19
800 Index INDEX /Ae//Gams Festival 310 |Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 461 //Garas Park (N) 366 !Kung people 780 4WD travel, see four-wheel drive travel A abseiling Cape Town (SA) 415 Semonkong (L) 137 Victoria Falls 605 accommodation 735-7, see also individual locations in national parks 64 activities 737-43, see also individual activities Addo Elephant NP (SA) 467 adventure activities 737 African buffaloes 151 African elephants 58, 60-1, 153, 693 Tembe Elephant Park (SA) 501-2 African fish eagles 157, 156 African National Congress (ANC) 392, 393, 394, 395 African wild dogs 57 Afrikaans 775-7 Agate Bay (N) 369 Ai-Ais (N) 375 AIDS 38, 165, 301, 771 Botswana 71 Christianity 42 internet resources 38 Mozambique 222 South Africa 396, 397 Swaziland 586 women 398 Zambia 627 air travel, see also scenic flights carbon emissions & offsets 756 tickets 756-7 to/from Southern Africa 755-8 within Southern Africa 761-2 Aliwal North (SA) 480 Amathole (SA) 474-5 amoebic dysentery 773 amusement parks Lost City (SA) 555 Anglo-Boer Wars 391-2 animals 57-9, see also birds, wildlife, individual entries encounters 58, 607, 693 endangered species 57, 59, 65 habitats 160 welfare 607, 693 apartheid 393-4 aquariums 414, 485, 617 archaeological sites 32 Great Zimbabwe (Zim) 718-20, 719 Makapan’s Caves (SA) 559 Mapungubwe NP (SA) 561 Sterkfontein Caves (SA) 32, 539 Western Gauteng (SA) 539 architecture 44 German 366-8, 368 art galleries, see museums arts 43-4, 48-55, see also individual arts, arts & crafts under individual countries books 43 ATMs 749 Augrabies Falls NP (SA) 458 Aus (N) 368 B Baaiweg (N) 351 Baines’ Baobabs (B) 92 Bainskloof Pass (SA) 435 ballooning 565 Banda, Hastings Kamuzu 164-5 Bangweulu Wetlands (Zam) 646 Bantu peoples 33-5, 35-6, 36, 40 languages 778-85 music 48 baobabs 90, 92 Barberton (SA) 521-2 Basotho blankets 127 Basotho people 126-7 Basotholand 124-6 Basotholand Congress Party (BCP) 125-6 bat-eared foxes 155, 154 bateleurs 157, 156 bathrooms 751 Batonga people 51 Battlefields (SA) 511-13 Bay Rd (N) 351 beaches 30, 350, 414 bearded vultures 157 Bechuanaland 68, 69-70 beer 46 Beira (Moz) 252 Bela-Bela (SA) 557 Bergville (SA) 505 Bhisho (SA) 474 bicycle travel, see cycling Big Bend (S) 599 big cats 146-7 Big Hole, the (SA) 454 Biko, Steve 394 bilharzia 773 biltong 402 Bird Island (N) 356 birds 57-9, 156, 488 birdwatching 57-9, 743 books 57 Bvumba Mountains (Zim) 711 Kasungu NP (Mal) 186 Khaudom GR (N) 329 Lesotho 140 Liwonde NP (Mal) 192 magazines 736 Mamili NP (N) 333-4 Moremi GR (B) 105-7 Mozambique 282 Nata Bird Sanctuary (B) 89 Nkanga River Conservation Area (Zam) 660 000 Map pages 000 Photograph pages ABBREVIATIONS B Botswana GP Game Park GR Game Reserve L Lesotho Mal Malawi Moz Mozambique NP National Park NR Nature Reserve S Swaziland SA South Africa Zam Zambia Zim Zimbabwe © Lonely Planet

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Page 1: © Lonely Planet 800 Indexmedia.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/3596-Southern... · animals 57-9, see also birds, wildlife, individual entries encounters 58, 607, 693 endangered species

800

Index

IND

EX

/Ae//Gams Festival 310 |Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier

Park 461//Garas Park (N) 366!Kung people 7804WD travel, see four-wheel drive

travel

Aabseiling

Cape Town (SA) 415Semonkong (L) 137Victoria Falls 605

accommodation 735-7, see also individual locationsin national parks 64

activities 737-43, see also individual activities

Addo Elephant NP (SA) 467adventure activities 737African buffaloes 151African elephants 58, 60-1, 153, 693

Tembe Elephant Park (SA) 501-2African fish eagles 157, 156African National Congress (ANC) 392,

393, 394, 395African wild dogs 57Afrikaans 775-7Agate Bay (N) 369Ai-Ais (N) 375

AIDS 38, 165, 301, 771Botswana 71Christianity 42internet resources 38Mozambique 222South Africa 396, 397Swaziland 586women 398Zambia 627

air travel, see also scenic flightscarbon emissions & offsets 756tickets 756-7to/from Southern Africa 755-8within Southern Africa 761-2

Aliwal North (SA) 480Amathole (SA) 474-5amoebic dysentery 773amusement parks

Lost City (SA) 555Anglo-Boer Wars 391-2animals 57-9, see also birds, wildlife,

individual entriesencounters 58, 607, 693endangered species 57, 59, 65 habitats 160welfare 607, 693

apartheid 393-4aquariums 414, 485, 617archaeological sites 32

Great Zimbabwe (Zim) 718-20, 719

Makapan’s Caves (SA) 559Mapungubwe NP (SA) 561Sterkfontein Caves (SA) 32, 539Western Gauteng (SA) 539

architecture 44German 366-8, 368

art galleries, see museumsarts 43-4, 48-55, see also individual

arts, arts & crafts under individual countriesbooks 43

ATMs 749Augrabies Falls NP (SA) 458Aus (N) 368

BBaaiweg (N) 351Baines’ Baobabs (B) 92Bainskloof Pass (SA) 435

ballooning 565Banda, Hastings Kamuzu 164-5Bangweulu Wetlands (Zam) 646Bantu peoples 33-5, 35-6, 36, 40

languages 778-85music 48

baobabs 90, 92Barberton (SA) 521-2Basotho blankets 127Basotho people 126-7Basotholand 124-6Basotholand Congress Party

(BCP) 125-6bat-eared foxes 155, 154bateleurs 157, 156bathrooms 751Batonga people 51Battlefields (SA) 511-13Bay Rd (N) 351beaches 30, 350, 414bearded vultures 157Bechuanaland 68, 69-70beer 46Beira (Moz) 252Bela-Bela (SA) 557Bergville (SA) 505Bhisho (SA) 474bicycle travel, see cyclingBig Bend (S) 599big cats 146-7Big Hole, the (SA) 454Biko, Steve 394bilharzia 773biltong 402Bird Island (N) 356birds 57-9, 156, 488birdwatching 57-9, 743

books 57Bvumba Mountains (Zim) 711Kasungu NP (Mal) 186Khaudom GR (N) 329Lesotho 140Liwonde NP (Mal) 192magazines 736Mamili NP (N) 333-4Moremi GR (B) 105-7Mozambique 282Nata Bird Sanctuary (B) 89Nkanga River Conservation Area

(Zam) 660

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

ABBREVIATIONSB BotswanaGP Game ParkGR Game ReserveL LesothoMal MalawiMoz MozambiqueNP National ParkNR Nature ReserveS SwazilandSA South AfricaZam ZambiaZim Zimbabwe

© Lonely Planet

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Nylsvley NR (SA) 557South Africa 566Vwaza Marsh WR (Mal) 179Walvis Bay (N) 357Xakanaxa Lediba (B) 105

black market 749black rhinoceros 345black-footed cats 147, 147Blacks Unlimited 50, 53Blantyre (Mal) 197-204, 198, 200Bloemfontein (SA) 546-51, 549Blood River Monument (SA) 513Blyde River Canyon (SA) 522-4boat travel, see also cruises

jet boats 606to/from Southern Africa 760within Southern Africa 762

Bocarro, Gaspar 35boerewors 402Boers, the 37, 67-8

in Lesotho 125in South Africa 391-2in Swaziland 586

Bogenfels ghost town (N) 373Bogenfels Sea Arch (N) 373Bokong NR (L) 135Bontebok NP (SA) 439books 43-4, 743-5

art 43birdwatching 57economy 41fiction 44field guides 744food 47guidebooks 744health 770history 32, 35, 37, 744-5music 48plants 59politics 744-5travel 22-3wildlife 56, 59

border crossings 758-9, see also individual countries

Boskop people 32Botswana 66-121, 68

accommodation 111-12activities 112arts & crafts 72children, travel with 113climate 67customs regulations 113electricity 111embassies 113environment 72-5

festivals 113food & drink 75-6history 67-71holidays 113internet access & resources

113-14itineraries 67language 114, 780, 784-5money 114national parks 73-4safety considerations 113telephone services 114tourist information 114-15tours 120travel to/from 115-17travel within 69, 117-21visas 115weights & measures 111work 115

bows 51Brandberg, the (N) 336break-bone fever, see dengue feverBritish, the 67-8

in Lesotho 125in South Africa 391-2in Swaziland 586in Zambia 625in Zimbabwe 688-9

Broken Hill Man 32Brukkaros (N) 366Buffalo Bay (SA) 445buffalo fence 74buffaloes 58, 653Bulawayo (Zim) 721-4, 722, 723Bulembu (S) 597bungee jumping 565, 605Burnt Mountain (N) 337bus travel 762-3Bushman’s Nek (SA) 508bushwalking, see hikingbusiness hours 745, see also individual

countriesButha-Buthe (L) 134Bvumba Mountains (Zim) 711-13,

712Bwabwata NP (N) 330-1

CCabo Delgado (Moz) 277Camdeboo NP (SA) 476camel riding 352canoeing 737

Lower Zambezi NP (Zam) 664Noordoewer (N) 376Siavonga (Zam) 662

South Africa 566Zambezi River (Zim) 708-9

Canyon Nature Park (N) 375canyoning 415, 566-7Cape Agulhas (SA) 437Cape Cross Seal Reserve (N) 344cape fur seals 155cape gannets 159, 159Cape Maclear (Mal) 189-92, 190Cape of Good Hope (SA) 418Cape Town (SA) 403-29, 404-5,

408-9, 412-13 accommodation 419-23activities 415-19Atlantic Coast 414-15, 423, 426attractions 410-15Bo-Kaap 423-4City Bowl 410-11, 421, 423-4, 425-6drinking 425-6emergency services 407entertainment 426-7festivals 419food 423-5Gardens & around 411-14, 421-2,

424, 426, 420Green Point 414, 422-3, 425, 426,

416-17internet access 407medical services 407safety considerations 407-10shopping 427southern suburbs 415tourist information 407tours 419travel to/from 427-8travel within 428-9Waterfront 414, 422-3, 425, 426,

416-17Waterkant 414, 422-3, 425, 426,

416-17Cape Vidal (SA) 500car travel

bush driving 766-7hazards 764, 765hire 763-4insurance 764purchase 764-5road conditions 765to/from Southern Africa 759within Southern Africa 763-5

caracals 147, 147Carr, Norman 655cash 749cathedrals, see churchesCathedral Peak NR (SA) 505

I N D E X ( B - C ) 801

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cavesChinhoyi Caves NP (Zim) 709Domboshawa Caves (Zim) 703Liphofung Cave Cultural Historical

Site (L) 135 Makapan’s Caves (SA) 559Phillips Cave (N) 315Sterkfontein Caves (SA) 32, 539

Cederberg Wilderness Area (SA) 451-2cell phones 751Central Kalahari GR (B) 108-11, 109Central Karoo (SA) 449-50Chachacha Rebellion 625chacma baboons 149, 149Chapman’s Baobab (B) 90cheetahs 147, 703, 146

De Wildt Cheetah Research Centre (SA) 546

Lion & Cheetah Park (Zim) 703Chewa (Chichewa) 778-9Chibuku 167Chikanka Island (Zam) 661children, travel with 745, see also

individual countriesChilembwe, John 164Chiluba, Frederick 626Chimanimani (Zim) 715Chimanimani Mountains (Moz) 255Chimanimani NP (Zim) 715-17, 716Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage

(Zam) 644chimpanzees 519chimurenga music 49, 50, 53Chingola (Zam) 643-4Chinhoyi Caves NP (Zim) 709Chintsa (SA) 477-8Chipata (Zam) 651-2Chirundu (Zam) 663Chitabe (B) 104Chiweshe, Stella 52Chizumulu Island (Mal) 184Chobe NP (B) 92-7, 93Chobe riverfront (B) 95-6cholera 771Choma (Zam) 660Christianity 41-2churches 183, 369, 355Citrusdal (SA) 452Clanwilliam (SA) 452Clarens (SA) 552clay-pigeon shooting 605

climate 19, 745-7, see also individual countries

climate change 64, 65, 756Cobham State Forest (SA) 506-7coconut crabs 279Coetzee, JM 399Coffee Bay (SA) 478-9colonialism 37

Botwana 69-70Malawi 163-4Mozambique 220Namibia 295-9South Africa 391-2Swaziland 586Zambia 625 Zimbabwe 688-9

conservation 64-5, 654, 693, see also environmental issues

consulates, see embassiesCopperbelt (Zam) 642-4costs 19-20, see also individual countriescourses 568-9, 747, see also individual

countriesCradle of Humankind (SA) 539credit cards 749-50cricket 40, 398crocodiles 58, 59cruises

Cape Town (SA) 415Durban (SA) 489Knysna (SA) 447Lower Zambezi NP (Zam) 664Siavonga (Zam) 662Walvis Bay (N) 357

cultural considerations 22cultural tours

Graff-Reinet (SA) 476Grahamstown (SA) 473Knysna (SA) 447Livingstone (Zam) 610Manzini (S) 595Mossel Bay (SA) 442Nakapalayo Tourism Project

(Zam) 646culture 22, 38-47, see also individual

countriescurrency 749, see also moneycustoms regulations, see individual

countriescycling 742, 758, 762

Cape Town (SA) 415Grootfontein (N) 319Lesotho 143Mozambique 291Namibia 384

Nyika NP (Mal) 178South Africa 567Stellenbosch (SA) 433Viphya Plateau (Mal) 185Zambia 682

Dda Gama, Vasco 35Daan Viljoen GP 310Damara people 779Damaraland (N) 336-7, 338-9dance 44

Gule Wamkulu 166makishi 629mapiko 280performances 651sibhaca 588tufo 223Umhlanga (Reed) 593

dangers, see safety considerationsDavid Livingstone Memorial 645De Hoop NR (SA) 437-9De Wildt Cheetah Research Centre

(SA) 546Dead Vlei (N) 363-4Deception Pan (B) 108deep vein thrombosis 770deforestation 64dengue fever 771desert hiking 742, see also hikingdhow trips 278diamonds 72, 297-8, 374Diaz Point (N) 370difaqane 36-7, 124, 625dinosaur footprints 133, 139disabilities, travellers with 752diving & snorkelling 737-8

Cape Maclear (Mal) 190Cape Town (SA) 415-18Durban (SA) 488Knysna (SA) 447Nkhata Bay (Mal) 182Port Elizabeth (SA) 465responsible diving 738Sodwana Bay (SA) 500South Africa 566South Coast (SA) 494

Doubtful Spring (N) 336-7Drakensberg (SA) 502-8, 503drinks 46, see also winedriving, see car travel, four-wheel

drive traveldroughts 64drums 51dunes

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

802 I N D E X ( C - D )

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Dune 7 (N) 355Dune 45 (N) 363Elim Dune (N) 363Hidden Vlei (N) 363Namib Dunes (N) 364Skeleton Coast (N) 344-5Sperrgebiet NP (N) 372-4Swakopmund (N) 350

Durban (SA) 481-94, 484, 489accommodation 489-90attractions 485-8drinking 491-2emergency services 483entertainment 492food 490-1internet access 483medical services 483safety considerations 485tourist information 483-5travel to/from 492-3travel within 493-4

Duwisib Castle (N) 366-8

EEast London (SA) 468-72economy 41

books 41conservation 64-5internet resources 38

electricity 736Elephant Coast (SA) 497-502elephants 58, 60-1, 153, 467, 501-2,

693Elim (SA) 562Elim Dune (N) 363Elizabeth Bay (N) 373embassies 748, see also individual

countriesendangered species 57, 59, 65environment 56-65, 160, see also

individual entriesenvironmental issues 64-5

animal encounters 693animal welfare 60-1, 607climate change 64, 65, 756deforestation 64elephant culling 60-1endangered species 57, 59, 65internet resources 56, 59, 64, 65introduced species 60-1land degradation 64poaching 60-1, 64, 65responsible travel 20-2water shortages 64

Epupa Falls (N) 341-3

Epworth Balancing Rocks (Zim) 703Erongo Mountains (N) 315, 316Erongoberg, see Erongo MountainsEshowe (SA) 496-7Estcourt (SA) 511ethnicity 40-1etiquette 22, 46Etosha NP (N) 321-6, 323European settlement, see colonialismextreme sports 737Ezulwini Valley (S) 592-4, 592

FFalse Bay (SA) 500famine 39, 126Felsenkirche (N) 369festivals 21, see also individual

countries & eventsHarare International Festival of the

Arts (HIFA) (Zim) 6, 700, 6Lake of Stars Music Festival (Mal)

51, 211Maitisong Festival (B) 77, 113 Morija Arts & Cultural Festival

(L) 137National Music Eisteddfod (B) 53

Ficksburg (SA) 553filariasis 771films 21, 49, 51, 52, 53Fire Mountain (N) 336Fish River Canyon NP (N) 374-6, 367fishing 738-9

Durban (SA) 488Lesotho 140National West Coast Recreation

Area (N) 344Victoria Falls 605

flamingos 159, 357, 158floods 39food 45-7

books 47etiquette 46food stalls 46restaurants 47shortages 38, 39vegetarianism 47

football (soccer) 39-40, 398, 628, 739foreign exchange 750Fouriesburg (SA) 552four-wheel drive travel 764, 766

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 110Kruger NP (SA) 516-17Makgadikgadi Pans (B) 89Naukluft Mountains (N) 362Sandwich Harbour (N) 356

Francistown (B) 85-7, 86Franschhoek (SA) 433-4Free State (SA) 546-53, 547Frelimo 220-2fynbos zone 59

GGabatsadi Island (B) 90Gaborone (B) 76-82, 78-9

accommodation 79-80activities 77attractions 77emergency services 76entertainment 81festivals 77food 80-1internet access 76medical services 76-7shopping 81tourist information 77tours 77travel to/from 81-2travel within 82

game meat 45game parks & reserves, see wildlife

reserves & sanctuariesGarden Route (SA) 441-9, 442-3Gauteng (SA) 525-46, 526gay travellers 39, 748gemsboks 151, 151geography 56geology 56George (SA) 444Germans, the 295-8Ghanzi (B) 110Giant’s Castle (SA) 506giardiasis 773-4Gilmore, Kenny 53giraffes 153, 152Goerke Haus (N) 369Goerke, Hans 369Gokomere people 34, 35Golden Gate Highlands NP (SA)

551-2golf 605, 711Gonarezhou NP (Zim) 720-1Gondwana Cañon Park (N) 376Gordimer, Nadine 399Gore-Brown, Stewart 648gospel music 53Graaff-Reinet (SA) 475-6, 475Grahamstown (SA) 472-4Graskop (SA) 524Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park

63, 720

I N D E X ( D - G ) 803

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Great Trek, the 37, 391Great Zimbabwe (Zim) 35, 687,

718-20, 719greater galagos 149, 149Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier

Conservation Area 63Green Point Stadium 414Green’s Baobab (B) 90Grootfontein (N) 319-20, 319Grosse Bucht (N) 370ground hornbills 159Guebuza, Armando 221Gweru (Zim) 717-18, 717Gweta (B) 89-90

HHa Kome cave houses (L) 133Halifax Island (N) 370hamerkops 159Hamilton Hills (N) 358handicrafts 43Harare (Zim) 695-703, 696, 698-9

accommodation 700activities 700attractions 699-700emergency services 697entertainment 701-2festivals 700food 700-1medical services 697safety considerations 699shopping 702tourist information 697travel to/from 702-3travel within 703

Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) 6, 700, 6

hartebeests 151Hartmann’s Valleys (N) 343Hazyview (SA) 521Head, Bessie 83health 769-74

environmental hazards 774insurance 769infectious diseases 771-3internet resources 770travellers’ diarrhoea 773-4vaccinations 769

heat exhaustion 774heatstroke 774hepatitis 771

Herero people 36, 296-7, 779-80Hermanus (SA) 436-7Hidden Vlei (N) 363hiking 739-41, 740-1

Amathole (SA) 474around Blantyre (Mal) 204Augrabies Falls NP (SA) 458Aus (N) 368Blyde River Canyon (SA) 522-3Cape Cross Seal Reserve (N) 344Cape Maclear (Mal) 190Cape Town (SA) 418Chimanimani NP (Zim) 717, 716desert 742Drakensberg (SA) 502-4Epupa Falls (N) 342Fish River Hiking Trail (N) 375Giant’s Cup Trail (SA) 508Golden Gate Highlands NP (SA)

552Gondwana Cañon Park (N) 376Grootfontein (N) 319Hermanus (SA) 436Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (SA) 498Kruger NP (SA) 517, 516Malealea (L) 138Malolotja NR (S) 596Montagu (SA) 439Mt Mulanje (Mal) 205, 206Mt Namúli (Moz) 260Namibia 318Naukluft Mountains (N) 360, 361Nyika Plateau (Mal) 179Olive Trail (N) 360Royal Natal NP (SA) 504Sani Top (L) 136Skeleton Coast NP (N) 345South Africa 566, 567Soutpansberg Mountains (SA)

560-1Strandloper Trail (SA) 478Swellendam (SA) 438Ts’ehlanyane NP (L) 135Tsitsikamma NP (SA) 462Victoria Falls 606Waterkloof Trail (N) 360Zomba Plateau (Mal) 196, 197

Himba people 336, 340, 342language 779, 779-80tours 341

Himeville (SA) 508Hinduism 42hip-hop 55hippopotamuses 58, 153history 32-7, see also individual

countriesbooks 32, 35, 37, 744-5internet resources 35

hitching 765-6HIV, see AIDSHluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (SA) 498Hobas (N) 375Hogsback (SA) 474-5hoodia 45horses, wild 369horse riding 741-2

Franschhoek (SA) 433Gondwana Cañon Park (N) 376Hwange NP (Zim) 727Kopong (B) 82Malealea (L) 138Mavuradonha Mountains (Zim) 704Nyika NP (Mal) 178Plettenberg Bay 448Port Alfred (SA) 468Royal Natal NP (SA) 504Sossusvlei (N) 364Swakopmund (N) 352Swellendam (SA) 438Victoria Falls 606Waterberg (SA) 562

hot-air ballooning 565hot springs

Ai-Ais (N) 375Bela-Bela/Warmbaths (SA) 557Gwisho Hot Springs (Zam) 659Kapishya Hot Springs (Zam) 647Namibia 315

Hottentots, see Khoikhoi peoplehouseboating 707hunting 65hunting dogs 155, 155Hwange NP (Zim) 725-8, 726hyenas 58, 155, 154

IIlha de Moçambique (Moz) 263-7, 264immigration 41impalas 151, 150Incwala 593independence

Botswana 70Lesotho 125Malawi 164Mozambique 220-1Namibia 299Zambia 625Zimbabwe 689

indigenous people 32-7, see also individual peoples

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

804 I N D E X ( G - I )

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infectious diseases 771-3Inhambane (Moz) 241-3, 243insect bites 774insurance 748-9, 759, 769internet access 749internet resources 23

AIDS 38air tickets 757economy 38environmental issues 56, 59,

64, 65food shortages 39health 770history 35music 48, 49, 51, 53, 54San people 33sports 40violence against women 39wildlife 56, 59

Isandlwana (SA) 512-13isicathimiya 49iSimangaliso Wetland Park (SA)

498-502Islam 42itineraries 24-31, see also individual

countriesivory trade 57, 60-1

Jjackass penguins 159jazz 53Jeffrey’s Bay (SA) 462-3jet lag 770Johannesburg (SA) 527-39, 528-9

accommodation 532-4attractions 530drinking 535-6emergency services 527entertainment 536food 534-5internet access 527medical services 527safety considerations 529shopping 536tourist information 529tours 530travel to/from 537-8travel within 538-9

Jonathan, Leabua 125-6Judaism 42

KKafue NP (Zam) 670-3, 671Kalahari, the (B) 108-11Kalambo Falls (Zam) 649

kalindula 53-4Kamieskroon (SA) 459Kaokoland, see KaokoveldKaokoveld (N) 337-44, 338-9Kaokoveld Conservation Area (N) 343-4Kapiri Mposhi (Zam) 642-3Kariba (Zim) 704-6, 705Kariba Dam (Zam) 662Karonga (Mal) 174-6Karoo NP (SA) 450Kasama (Zam) 648Kasane (B) 92-5, 94Kasanka NP (Zam) 645Kasungu NP (Mal) 186Katberg Mountains (SA) 474-5Katete (Zam) 650-8Katima Mulilo (N) 331-2, 332Katse (L) 133-4Katutura 311Kaunda, Kenneth 625-6, 626, 627Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier

Conservation Area 63kayaking 737

Lake Malawi 8, 8Nkhata Bay (Mal) 182South Africa 566Walvis Bay (N) 356-7

Kazungula (B) 92Keetmanshoop (N) 366Kei Mouth (SA) 478Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 63,

110-11, 456-8, 456Khama, Ian 71Khama Rhino Sanctuary (B) 85Khama, Seretse 70-1Khaudom GR (N) 329-30Khoikhoi people 33, 34Khoisan people 32-3, 778-85Khutse GR (B) 108Kimberley (SA) 453-5King William’s Town (SA) 474kite surfing 276Kitwe (Zam) 643Klaarstroom (SA) 450Klein Bogenfels (N) 370klipspringers 151kloofing 415, 566-7Knysna (SA) 446-8, 446Kolmanskop ghost town (N) 373Komatipoort (SA) 521Kopong (B) 82Kosi Bay (SA) 501Kroonstad (SA) 551Kruger NP (SA) 513-18, 516Kubhayi, Thomas 562

Kubu Island (B) 89Kuiseb Canyon (N) 358Kuomboka ceremony 669Kutako, Hosea 315kwaito 54kwasa kwasa 54KwaZulu-Natal (SA) 480-513, 482Kwe Kwe (Zim) 717Kyle Recreational Park (Zim) 720

LLadysmith (SA) 512Ladysmith Black Mambazo 49Lake Chivero Recreational Park

(Zim) 704Lake Fundudzi (SA) 562Lake Kariba (Zam) 660-3Lake Kariba (Zim) 706-7Lake Malawi 8, 8Lake Malawi NP (Mal) 189Lake Mutirikwe (Kyle) Recreational

Park (Zim) 720Lake of Stars Music Festival (Mal)

51, 211Lake Oponono (N) 326Lake Sibaya (SA) 501Lake Waka-Waka (Zam) 645land degradation 64languages 41, 775-85

!Kung San 780Afrikaans 775-7Bantu languages 778-85Chewa (Chichewa) 778-9clicking 782courses 568-9Damara/Nama 779Herero/Himba 779-80Khoisan languages 778-85Lozi 780-1Ndebele 781-2Northern Sotho (Sepedi) 782Owambo (Oshiwambo) 782Portuguese 777-8Shona 782-3Southern Sotho (Sesotho) 783-4Swahili 35Swati (Siswati) 784Tsonga (Xitsonga) 784Tswana (Setswana) 784-5Tumbuka 778Venda (Tshivenda) 785Xhosa (Isixhosa) 785Yao 778Zulu (Isizulu) 785

lappet-faced vultures 157, 157

I N D E X ( I - L ) 805

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Lealui (Zam) 670Lengwe NP (Mal) 207-8leopards 147Leribe (L) 133lesbian travellers 39, 748Lesotho 122-44, 124

accommodation 139activities 140arts & crafts 127climate 123customs regulations 141electricity 140embassies 141environment 127-8festivals 141food & drink 128history 123-6holidays 141internet resources 141itineraries 123language 141, 783-4money 141-2national parks 128safety considerations 141telephone services 142tourist information 142tours 144travel to/from 142-3travel within 143-4visas 142weights & measures 140

Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 126

Lesotho Highlands Water Project 133-4, 134

lesser flamingos 159, 158lichen fields 350Likoma Island (Mal) 183-4lilac-breasted rollers 159Lilongwe (Mal) 167-74, 168, 170

accommodation 170-1attractions 169-70drinking 172-3emergency services 167entertainment 172-3food 171-2internet access 169medical services 169safety considerations 169shopping 173tourist offices 169

travel to/from 173travel within 173-4

Limbe (Mal) 197-204,198Limpopo (SA) 557-64, 558Limulunga (Zam) 669-70Linyanti Marshes (B) 97lions 58, 147, 693, 703Lion’s Head (SA) 418Liphofung Cave Cultural Historical

Site (L) 135literature 22-3, 43-4, see also booksLiuwa Plain NP (Zam) 670Livingstone (Zam) 608-14, 609Livingstone, David 163, 612, 625Livingstone Island (Zam) 610Livingstonia (Mal) 176-7, 176Liwonde (Mal) 192Liwonde NP (Mal) 192-5, 193Liwonde Rhino Sanctuary (Mal) 194Lizard Island (Mal) 187lizards 59Lobamba (S) 592-3Lochinvar NP (Zam) 659-60, 659Lost City (SA) 555Louis Trichardt (SA) 560Lower Zambezi NP (Zam) 663-6, 664Lozi people 669, 780-1Luangwa Bridge (Zam) 650Lüderitz (N) 368-71, 370Lüderitz Peninsula (N) 369-70Lusaka (Zam) 631-42, 634-5

accommodation 636-8attractions 633-6drinking 639-40emergency services 632entertainment 639-40food 638-9internet access 632medical services 632safety considerations 633shopping 640tourist information 632-3travel to/from 640-1travel within 641-2

MMachel, Samora 221Madiba, see Mandela, NelsonMadikwe GR (SA) 556Maerchental Valley (N) 373Mafeteng (L) 138-9Mafikeng (SA) 556-7magazines 736Magoebaskloof Pass (SA) 563Mahango GR (N) 330-1

Maherero Day (N) 380Maitisong Festival (B) 77, 113Majete WR (Mal) 207Makapan’s Caves (SA) 559Makgadikgadi & Nxai Pan NP (B) 90-2Makgadikgadi Pans (B) 88-92, 91

safety 89Makgadikgadi Pans GR (B) 90Makhado (SA) 560Makololo people 37Makonde people 280, 281Malangatana 224malaria 771-2Malawi 161-216, 163

accommodation 208-9activities 209arts & crafts 53, 166border crossings 213-14business hours 210children, travel with 210climate 162customs regulations 210embassies 210-11environment 166-7festivals 211food & drink 167history 162-5holidays 211internet access 211itineraries 162language 778, 778-9money 211national parks 167religion 166safety considerations 210telephone services 212tourist information 212tours 216travel to/from 212-14travel within 214-16visas 212

Malawisaurus 176Malealea (L) 138Malkerns Valley (S) 594-5, 592Malolotja NR (S) 596Maloti/Drakensberg Transfrontier

Project 63Mamili NP (N) 333-4Mana Pools Game Count 707Mana Pools NP (Zim) 707-8Mandela, Nelson 393, 394, 395Manguang (SA) 548Manzini (S) 595Mapfumo, Thomas 50, 53maps 749

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

806 I N D E X ( L - M )

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Mapungubwe NP (SA) 561Maputo (Moz) 226-35, 228-9

accommodation 231-3attractions 227-31children, travel with 231drinking 218emergency services 226festivals & events 231food 233-4internet access 226-7itineraries 230medical services 227safety considerations 227shopping 218tours 231travel to/from 234-5travel within 235

Maravi people 36, 162Margate (SA) 495Marienflüss (N) 343marine parks & reserves 449marrabenta 54, 223Martin Luther steam locomotive 350Maseru (L) 128-31, 129Masvingo (Zim) 718Matlapaneng (B) 98-103, see MaunMatobo NP (Zim) 724-5Matopos, the, see Matobo NPMatterhorn of Africa (N) 336 Matusadona NP (Zim) 706-7Maun (B) 98-103, 100Mavuradonha Mountains (Zim) 704Mbabane (S) 589-92, 591Mbala (Zam) 648-9mbiras 51Mboma Island (B) 105measures 736, see also inside front

covermedical services 770-1meerkats 155, 155metric conversions, see inside front

covermining

diamonds 72, 297-8, 373lead 320uranium 351

missionaries 124, 163, 625Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary (S) 592-3mobile phones 751Mochudi (B) 82-3Mogae, Festus 71Mohale Dam (L) 132Mohale’s Hoek (L) 139Mokhotlong (L) 135Mokolodi NR (B) 83

Mokopane (SA) 557-9mokoro trips 104, 107Mondlane, Eduardo 220money 19-20, 749-50, see also

individual countries, inside front cover

Mongu (Zam) 669Monkey Bay (Mal) 188-9Montagu (SA) 439-40Monze (Zam) 659Moremi GR (B) 105-7, 106Morgan’s Bay (SA) 478Morija (L) 137-8Moshoeshoe II 125, 126Moshoeshoe the Great 124-5Mosi-Oa-Tunya NP (Zam) 614-15Mossel Bay (SA) 442-4motorcycle travel 759, 763-5mountain biking, see cyclingmountain zebras 153, 153Mozambique 217-93, 219

accommodation 282activities 282-3arts & crafts 54, 223-4children, travel with 283climate 218costs 218culture 222customs regulations 284electricity 282embassies 284environment 224-5festivals 285food & drink 225-6history 35, 218-22holidays 285internet resources 54itineraries 218language 777-8, 784national parks 225safety considerations 284telephone services 286travel to/from 287travel within 291visas 287volunteering 287weights & measures 282

Mozambique Island (Moz) 263-7, 264Mozambique Liberation Front 220-2Mozambique National Resistance 221Mpalila Island (N) 332-3Mpulungu (Zam) 649Mpumalanga (SA) 513-25, 514Mswati III 587Mt Mulanje (Mal) 205-7, 206

Mt Namúli (Moz) 260Mtubatuba (SA) 498Mtukudzi, Oliver 49, 715Mua mission (Mal) 189Mudumu NP (N) 333Mueda massacre 220Mugabe, Robert 689-90Mulanje (Mal) 204-5Muluzi, Bakili 165Munda Wanga Environmental Park

(Zam) 636museums

Amathole Museum (SA) 474Anglo-Boer War Museum (SA) 548Apartheid Museum (SA) 530Bartholomeu Dias Maritime

Museum Complex (SA) 442Basotho Cultural Village (SA) 552Chamare Museum (Mal) 189Culture & Museum Centre Karonga

(Mal) 174District Six Museum (SA) 410-11Geology Museum (Moz) 230Henry Tayali Visual Arts Centre

(Zam) 633Hester Rupert Art Museum (SA) 475Huguenot Memorial Museum

(SA) 433Iziko Bo-Kaap Museum (SA) 411Iziko Sa National Gallery

(SA) 411-14Iziko Slave Lodge (SA) 411Johannesburg Art Gallery (SA) 530Khama III Memorial Museum

(B) 84KwaMuhle Museum (SA) 488Livingstone Museum (Zam) 610Masitise Cave House Museum

(L) 139Morija Museum & Archives (L) 137Moto Moto Museum (Zam) 648Museum Africa (SA) 530National Art Gallery (N) 310National Art Gallery (Zim) 721National Art Museum (Moz) 227National Gallery of Zimbabwe

(Zim) 699National Museum (Mal) 199National Museum (SA) 548National Museum (Zam) 633National Museum of Namibia

(N) 309Natural History Museum (Moz) 230Núcleo de Arte (Moz) 227-30Oliewenhuis Art Museum (SA) 548

I N D E X ( M ) 807

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museums continuedOwela Museum & National Theatre

of Namibia (N) 309Paul Kruger House Museum

(SA) 543Phuthadikobo Museum (B) 82-3Port Natal Maritime Museum

(SA) 485Railway Museum (Zam) 610Sasol Art Museum (SA) 429-31Smuts’ House Museum (SA) 546South African Jewish Museum

(SA) 414Swakopmund Museum (N) 349Tatham Art Gallery (SA) 509

music 48-55books 48events 48festivals 51, 53history 48-9internet resources 48, 49, 51,

53, 54styles 52-5

musical instruments 49-52Musina (SA) 561musiro 265Mutare (Zim) 709-11, 710Mutharika, Bingu wa 165Mutinondo Wilderness (Zam) 646-7Mwabvi WR (Mal) 208Mwanawasa, Levy 627Mzuzu (Mal) 179-81, 180

NNalatale (Zim) 718Nama people 36, 296-7, 779Namakwa (SA) 458-9namaqua sandgrouses 159Namib Desert (N) 345Namib Dunes (N) 364Namibia 294-387, 296

accommodation 377-8activities 378arts & crafts 302border crossings 383-4business hours 379children, travel with 379climate 295costs 295, 297customs regulations 379electricity 377

embassies 379-80environment 302-4festivals 380food & drink 304history 295-9holidays 380internet access & resources 380itineraries 295language 380, 775-7, 779-82money 381national parks 303safety considerations 379telephone services 381tourist information 381-2tours 387travel to/from 382-4travel within 384-7visas 382volunteering 382weights & measures 377women travellers 382

Namib-Naukluft Park (N) 358-62, 359Namibrand NR (N) 365Nampula (Moz) 261-3, 262Nata (B) 88Nata Bird Sanctuary (B) 89Nata Delta (B) 88-9National Music Eisteddfod (B) 53national parks & nature reserves 61-4,

see also private wildlife & conser-vation reserves, transfrontier parks, wildlife reserves & sanctuaries //Garas Park (N) 366Addo Elephant NP (SA) 467Agulhas NP (SA) 437Augrabies Falls NP (SA) 458Blyde River Canyon NR (SA) 522-4Bokong NR (L) 135Bontebok NP (SA) 439Bunga Forest Botanical Reserve

(Zim) 711Bwabwata NP (N) 330-1Camdeboo NP (SA) 476Cathedral Peak NR (SA) 505Cecil Kop NR (Zim) 710Cederberg Wilderness Area

(SA) 451-2Chimanimani NP (Zim) 715-17, 716Chinhoyi Caves NP (Zim) 709Chobe NP (B) 92-7, 93De Hoop NR (SA) 437-9Etosha NP (N) 321-6, 323Fish River Canyon NP (N) 374-6,

367

Garden Castle NR (SA) 507Goegap NR (SA) 459Golden Gate Highlands NP

(SA) 551-2Gonarezhou NP (Zim) 720-1Gondwana Cañon Park (N) 376Highmoor NR (SA) 507Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (SA) 498Hwange NP (Zim) 725-8, 726iSimangaliso Wetland Park (SA)

498-502Kafue NP (Zam) 670-3, 671Kamberg NR (SA) 507Karoo NP (SA) 450Kasanka NP (Zam) 645Kasungu NP (Mal) 186Krantzkloof NR (SA) 494Kruger NP (SA) 513-18, 516Lake Malawi NP (Mal) 189 Lake Mutirikwe (Kyle) Recreational

Park (Zim) 720Lengwe NP (Mal) 207-8Liuwa Plain NP (Zam) 670Liwonde NP (Mal) 192-5, 193Lochinvar NP (Zam) 659-60, 659Lotheni NR (SA) 507Lower Zambezi NP (Zam)

663-6, 664Makgadikgadi & Nxai

Pan NP (B) 90-2 Malolotja NR (S) 596Mamili NP (N) 333-4Mana Pools NP (Zim) 707-8Mapungubwe NP (SA) 561Marakele NP (SA) 562-3Matobo NP (Zim) 724-5Matusadona NP (Zim) 706-7Mkhomazi Wilderness Area (SA) 507Mlawula NR (S) 598Mosi-Oa-Tunya NP (Zam) 614-15Mudumu NP (N) 333Namaqua NP (SA) 459Namib-Naukluft Park (N)

358-62, 359Namibrand NR (N) 365Nkanga River Conservation

Area (Zam) 660North Luangwa NP (Zam) 657-8Nsumbu (Sumbu) NP (Zam) 649-50Nxai Pan NP (B) 92Nyanga NP (Zim) 713, 714Nyika NP (Mal) 177-9, 178Nylsvley NR (SA) 557Oribi Gorge NR (SA) 494-5Paarl Mountain NR (SA) 435

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

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Pilanesberg NP (SA) 555-6Robberg Nature & Marine

Reserve 449Royal Natal NP (SA) 504-5Sehlabathebe NP (L) 136-7Skeleton Coast NP (N) 344-5South Luangwa NP (Zam) 6,

652-7, 653, 6Sperrgebiet NP (N) 372-4Spioenkop NR (SA) 511-12Table Mountain NP (SA) 410Ts’ehlanyane NP (L) 135Tsitsikamma NP (SA) 461-2Umhlanga Lagoon NR (SA) 495Vergelegen NR (SA) 507Victoria Falls NP (Zim) 620-1Waterberg Plateau Park (N)

317-19West Coast NP (SA) 451Wilderness NP (SA) 445Zambezi NP (Zim) 621

National West Coast Recreation Area (N) 344

National Women’s Memorial (SA) 548nature reserves, see national parks &

nature reservesNature’s Valley (SA) 461Naukluft Mountains (N) 360-2, 361Ndebele people 688, 781-2Ndola (Zam) 643Ndumo GR (SA) 502Nelspruit (SA) 518-21, 519Ngonye Falls (Zam) 668Nguni people 35Ngwempisi Gorge (S) 599Ngwenya (S) 596Nikwalini Valley (SA) 497Nkanga River Conservation Area

(Zam) 660Nkhata Bay (Mal) 181-3, 182Nkhotakota (Mal) 186-7Nkhotakota WR (Mal) 187Noordoewer (N) 376-7North Luangwa NP (Zam) 657-8North-West Province (SA) 553-7, 554Northern Sotho (Sepedi) 782Nsumbu (Sumbu) NP (Zam) 649-50Ntwetwe Pan (B) 90Nujoma, Samuel Daniel

Shafiishuna 300Nxai Pan NP (B) 92Nyanga NP (Zim) 713, 714Nyangani 713Nyasaland 164Nyika NP (Mal) 177-9, 178

OOdi (B) 82Okahandja 315Okavango Delta (B) 98-107, 99Okavango Panhandle (B) 107Oktoberfest 310Okwa Pan (B) 108Olifants River Valley (SA) 451-2Olive Trail (N) 360Ombalantu (N) 327Ondangwa (N) 326-7Opuwo (N) 340-1, 340Organ Pipes (N) 337ostriches 159Otikango 315Otjinjange (N) 343Otjiwarongo (N) 317Otjozondjupa (N) 334-5Oudtshoorn (SA) 440-1Outjo (N) 317Overberg, the (SA) 435-9overland trucks 763Ovivero Dam (N) 343Owambo (Oshiwambo) 782Owela Museum & National Theatre of

Namibia 309

PPaarl (SA) 434-5pale chanting goshawks 157Pan African Congress (PAC) 393, 394paragliding 565parks & gardens

Bvumba Botanical Gardens & Reserve (Zim) 711

Freedom Park (SA) 542Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens

(SA) 415National Botanical Gardens (SA) 546

passports 755Paton, Alan 398Pemba (Moz) 274penguins 159petrified forest (N) 337Phalaborwa (SA) 564Phillips Cave (N) 315photography 750-1Pietermaritzburg (SA) 508-11, 510Pietersburg (SA) 559-60Piggs Peak (S) 596-7Pilanesberg NP (SA) 555-6Pilgrim’s Rest (SA) 525planning 19-23, 769-70plants 59-61Plettenberg Bay (SA) 448-9

poaching 60-1, 64, 65politics 16-18, 744-5Polokwane (SA) 559-60Pomona (N) 373pony trekking, see horse ridingPopa Falls (N) 331Port Alfred (SA) 467-8Port Elizabeth (SA) 463-7, 464Port St Johns (SA) 479Portuguese (language) 777-8Portuguese, the 163, 220, 623Potgietersrus (SA) 557-9prehistory 32, 33Pretoria (SA) 539-46, 540-1primates 148-9Prince Albert (SA) 449-50private wildlife & conservation

reserves 63, see also national parks & nature reserves, transfrontier parks, wildlife reserves & sanctuariesCanyon Nature Park (N) 375Daan Viljoen GP 310Inkwenkwezi GR (SA) 477Manyeleti GR (SA) 518Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

(S) 592-3Mokolodi NR (B) 83Namibrand NR (N) 365 Sabi Sand GR (SA) 518Skeleton Coast Wilderness Area

(N) 345Timbavati GR (SA) 518

Puku Flats (N) 333

QQacha’s Nek (L) 137quad biking 352, 606Quelimane (Moz) 258Quirimbas Archipelago (Moz) 7,

276-9, 7quiver trees 366Quthing (L) 139

Rrabies 772-3race relations 41

South Africa 41, 392-4, 396Zimbabwe 688

radio 49, 51, 54rap 55religion 41-3, see also individual

religionsRenamo 221reptiles 59

I N D E X ( N - R ) 809

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responsible travel 20-2carbon emissions & offsets 756diving 738hiking 740-1

restaurants 47Rhenish Mission Church (N) 355rhinoceros 57, 58, 65

black 153, 345Khama Rhino Sanctuary (B) 85Liwonde Rhino Sanctuary (Mal)

194walks 606-7white 8

Rhodes (SA) 480Rhodes, Cecil 69, 625Richards Bay (SA) 496river-boarding 607riverine rabbit 57road rules 765, see also car travelRobben Island (SA) 410Robberg Nature & Marine Reserve

(SA) 449rock art 33, 34rock climbing 418, 567, 185rock dassies 153rock-art sites

Domboshawa Caves (Zim) 703Giant’s Castle (SA) 506Ha Baroana (L) 132Kamberg NR (SA) 507Liphofung Cave Cultural Historical

Site (L) 135Malealea (L) 138Ngomakurira (Zim) 703Qomoqomong (L) 139Royal Natal NP (SA) 504Tsisab Ravine (N) 336Twyfelfontein (N) 336-7White Lady of the Brandberg

(N) 336Roma (L) 132Rorke’s Drift (SA) 512-13Rössing Mine (N) 351Route 62 (SA) 439-41Royal Natal NP (SA) 504-5Ruacana (N) 327-8rugby 398ruins 718-20, 719Rundu (N) 328-9, 328Rustenburg (SA) 553-4Rustler’s Valley (SA) 552-3

SSabie (SA) 524-5safaris

Hwange NP (Zim) 727Imire Safari Ranch (Zim) 704iSimangaliso Wetland Park (SA) 499itineraries 25Kruger NP (SA) 517Lengwe NP (Mal) 208Liwonde NP (Mal) 194Nkhata Bay (Mal) 182Nyika NP (Mal) 177-8Pilanesberg NP (SA) 555South Luangwa NP (Zam) 6, 654, 6Upington (SA) 455Victoria Falls 607Zambezi River (Zim) 708-9

safety considerations 747-8, see also individual locationsdriving 764, 765, 766-7environmental hazards 774hitching 765-6wildlife watching 58

samango monkeys 149Samfya (Zam) 646San people 32-3, 34, 37, 74-5, 334-5

internet resources 33music 48

sandboarding 352, 355, 418sand skiing 355Sandwich Harbour (N) 356Sangalala 53Sani Pass (L) 8, 135, 507-8Sani Top (L) 8, 135-6, 8Savuti (B) 96-7scenic flights 376, 605, 606schistosomiasis 773sculpture 562, 692seals 155, 344secretary birds 157security, see safety considerationsSehlabathebe NP (L) 136-7Semonkong (L) 137Senanga (Zam) 668Senga Bay (Mal) 187-8Serenje (Zam) 644-5Serowe (B) 83-5Sesfontein (N) 337Sesheke (Zam) 667-8Sesriem (N) 362-5, 363Sesriem Canyon (N) 363Setswana 114, 784-5sexual violence 39Shaka Zulu 37Shakaland (SA) 497

Shark Island (N) 371shark-cage diving 436, 442Sharpeville massacre 70, 393Shiwa Ng’andu (Zam) 647-8Shona 782-3Shosholoza Meyl 5, 521, 551, 557,

575, 581, 5Siavonga (Zam) 662-3, 662Simunye (S) 599Simunye (SA) 497Sinazongwe (Zam) 661Sioma (Zam) 668sitatungas 151, 151Siteki (S) 597-8Skeleton Coast (N) 344-5Skeleton Coast Wilderness Area

(N) 345skiing 134, 480skydiving 6, 352, 6slavery 35, 36, 163, 623Smith, Ian 688snake bites 774snakes 59soccer 39-40, 398, 628, 739Sodwana Bay (SA) 500-1Solitaire (N) 365solo travellers 751Sossusvlei (N) 362-5, 363Sotho people 123Sotho-Setswana people 36South Africa 388-582, 390

accommodation 564-5activities 565-8arts & crafts 44, 54, 398-9border crossings 574-6business hours 568children, travel with 568climate 389-91costs 389courses 568-9customs regulations 569disabilities, travellers with 573embassies 569-70environment 399-402festivals 473, 570food & drink 402-3history 36, 37, 391-6holidays 570-1internet access 571itineraries 389language 775-7, 781, 782, 783-4,

784, 784-5, 785money 571-2national parks 400-2safety considerations 396, 569

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

810 I N D E X ( R - S )

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telephone services 572tourist information 572-3tours 581travel to/from 573-7travel within 577-82visas 573volunteering 573weights & measures 565

South Luangwa NP (Zam) 6, 652-7, 653, 6

Southern Sotho (Sesotho) 783-4Southwest African’s People

Organisation 298-9Soutpansberg Mountains (SA)

560-1Sowa (Sua) Pan 88-9Soweto (SA) 532Sperrgebiet NP (N) 372-4Spioenkop NR (SA) 511-12Spitzkoppe, the (N) 336sports 39-40, see also individual

sportsspotted hyenas 155, 154Springbok (SA) 458-9St Lucia (SA) 499-500Stellenbosch (SA) 429-33, 432Sterkfontein Caves (SA) 32, 539Storms River (SA) 462Sturmvogelbucht 88-9Sua Pan (B) 88-9Sun City (SA) 554-5surfing 742-3

Cape Town (SA) 418Durban (SA) 488Port Alfred (SA) 468Port Elizabeth (SA) 465South Africa 567-8

sustainable travel, see GreenDexSwahili-Arab people 35Swakopmund (N) 6, 346-55, 348, 6

accommodation 353activities 351-2attractions 346-51drinking 354emergency services 346entertainment 354 food 353-4internet access 346medical services 346safety considerations 346shopping 354-5tourist information 346tours 352-3travel to/from 355

Swakopmund Salt Works (N) 351

Swapo 298-9Swartbooi’s Drift (N) 342Swati (Siswati) 784Swaziland 583-603, 585, 8

accommodation 599-600activities 600arts & crafts 588, 600books 600border crossings 602business hours 600children, travel with 600climate 584costs 584culture 586-8, 593customs regulations 600electricity 600embassies 600environment 588-9festivals 600-1food & drink 589gay travellers 601history 584-6holidays 601internet access 601internet resources 601itineraries 584language 601, 784lesbian travellers 601media 600money 601national parks 589politics 586population 587-8religion 588safety considerations 600telephone services 589, 601-2tourist information 602tours 603travel to/from 602-3travel within 603visas 602weights & measures 600

Swellendam (SA) 438-9swimming 182, see also beaches

TTable Mountain (SA) 418Table Mountain NP (SA) 410telephone services 751, see also

individual countriesTembe Elephant Park (SA) 501-2Temple of Understanding (SA)

488Teyateyaneng (L) 133Thaba-Bosiu (L) 132

Thaba-Tseka (L) 134-5Thamaga (B) 83theatre 629, see also arts & crafts

under individual countriestime 751tipping 750toilets 751Tonga people 37, 661tourist information 751-2tours 760-1, 766-8, see also safaristraditional religions 42-3train travel 5, 768, 5

Martin Luther steam locomotive 350

Shosholoza Meyl 5, 521, 551, 557, 575, 581, 5

steam train trips 607transfrontier parks 63, see also

national parks & nature reserves|Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier

Park 461Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park

63, 720Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier

Conservation Area 63 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

(B) 110-11Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (SA)

456-8, 456trans-Karoo express, see Shosholoza

Meyltravel literature 22-3travel to/from Southern Africa

755-61travel within Southern Africa

761-8travellers cheques 750travellers’ diarrhoea 773-4trekking, see hikingTsams Ost (N) 361Ts’ehlanyane NP (L) 135Tsisab Ravine (N) 336Tsitsikamma NP (SA) 461-2Tsonga (Xitsonga) 784Tsumeb (N) 320-1Tsumkwe (N) 334-5Tsvangirai, Morgan 690Tswana 114, 784-5tuberculosis 773Tuli GR (B) 87-8Tumbuka people 36, 778turtles 57Twyfelfontein (N) 336-7typhoid 773Tzaneen (SA) 563

I N D E X ( S - T ) 811

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EX

UUgabmund (N) 344Ulundi (SA) 497Umhlanga Rocks (SA) 495-6uMkhuze GR (SA) 500Underberg (SA) 508ungulates 150Upington (SA) 455-6Uutapi (N) 327

Vvaccinations 769Valley of 1000 Hills (SA) 494Van Zyl’s Pass (N) 343Vasco da Gama 35vegetarian travellers 47vegetation, see plantsVenda people 36, 785vervet monkeys 149, 148Victoria Falls 7, 604-21, 7

activities 605-8books 619border crossings 610internet resources 619national parks 607tours 607visas 608

Victoria Falls NP (Zim) 620-1Victoria Falls (town) (Zim) 616-20,

618Victoria Falls World Heritage National

Monument Site (Zam) 615video systems 750-1Vilankulo (Moz) 247violence against women 39, 398Vioolsdrif (SA) 459Viphya Plateau (Mal) 184-6visas 752, see also passportsvolcanos 366volunteering 83, 753von Wolf, Hans Heinrich 368Voortrekker Monument (SA) 542Voortrekkers, the 123, 391vultures 157, 157Vwaza Marsh WR (Mal) 179

Wwalking, see hikingWalvis Bay (N) 355-8, 356Warmbaths (SA) 557warthogs 153, 152

waterLesotho Highlands Water

Project 134safety 774shortages 64

Waterberg (SA) 562-3Waterberg Plateau Park (N) 317-19Waterkloof Trail (N) 360weather 19, 745-7, see also climate

under individual countriesweaving 82websites, see internet resourcesweights 736, see also individual

countrieswelwitschia 350West Coast NP (SA) 451Western Gauteng (SA) 539whale watching

Hermanus (SA) 436iSimangaliso Wetland Park

(SA) 499Mossel Bay (SA) 442Plettenberg Bay (SA) 448South Africa 568

white-water rafting 737Durban (SA) 488-9Noordoewer (N) 376South Africa 566Usutu River (S) 594Victoria Falls 606

White Lady of the Brandberg (N) 336Wild Coast (SA) 477-9, 477wildcats 147wildebeests 151, 150Wilderness (SA) 444-5Wilderness NP (SA) 445wildlife 56-61, 145-60, see also

animals, plantsanimal welfare 607, 693books 56, 59encounters 58, 607, 693endangered species 57, 59, 65habitats 160internet resources 56, 59photography 751

wildlife drives 594, 654wildlife reserves & sanctuaries, see

also national parks & nature reserves, private wildlife & conser-vation reserves, transfrontier parksBally Vaughan Sanctuary (Zim) 703Cape Cross Seal Reserve (N) 344Central Kalahari GR (B) 108-11, 109Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage

(Zam) 644

Daan Viljoen GP 310Franklin GR (SA) 548Gondwana Cañon Park (N) 376Imire Safari Ranch (Zim) 704Khama Rhino Sanctuary (B) 85Khaudom GR (N) 329-30Khutse GR (B) 108Lake Mutirikwe (Kyle) Recreational

Park (Zim) 720Lion & Cheetah Park (Zim) 703Madikwe GR (SA) 556Mahango GR (N) 330-1Majete WR (Mal) 207Mbuluzi GR (S) 598Mkhaya GR (S) 598-9Moremi GR (B) 105-7, 106Mosi-oa-Tunya GP (Zam) 615Mukuvisi Woodlands

Environmental Centre (Zim) 700Mwabvi WR (Mal) 208Namib-Naukluft Park (N)

358-62, 359Ndumo GR (SA) 502Nkhotakota WR (Mal) 187Okonjima Lodge (N) 317Polokwane GR (SA) 559Tembe Elephant Park (SA) 501-2Tuli GR (B) 87-8Umgeni River Bird Park (SA) 488uMkhuze GR (SA) 500Vwaza Marsh WR (Mal) 179Waterberg Plateau Park (N) 317-19Weenen GR (SA) 511Zambezi Nature Sanctuary (Zim) 617

wildlife watching 56-61, 324, 607, 693, 743, see also wildlife reserves & sanctuariesChobe riverfront (B) 95Daan Viljoen GP (N) 310Etosha NP (N) 321-6Giant’s Castle (SA) 506habitats 160Hwange NP (Zim) 727iSimangaliso Wetland Park (SA) 499itineraries 25, 31Kafue NP (Zam) 670-1Khaudom GR (N) 329-30Kruger NP (SA) 515-16, 517Lengwe NP (Mal) 207Lizard Island (Mal) 187Lower Zambezi NP (Zam) 664Majete WR (Mal) 207Mamili NP (N) 333-4Nyika NP (Mal) 177photography 751

000 Map pages000 Photograph pages

812 I N D E X ( U - W )

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IND

EX

safety considerations 58South Africa 568South Luangwa NP (Zam) 652-4uMkhuze GR (SA) 500Victoria Falls 605, 606, 607Vwaza Marsh WR (Mal) 179Walvis Bay (N) 357

Windhoek (N) 304-14, 306accommodation 310-12attractions 307-10drinking 313emergency services 305entertainment 313food 312-13internet access 305medical services 305safety considerations 307shopping 313tourist information 305tours 311travel to/from 314travel within 314

wine 46, 403Winelands (SA) 429-35wineries 431, 433-4witchcraft 42-3women in Southern Africa 301

sexual violence 39, 398women travellers 753-4World Cup, 2010 FIFA 40, 398World Heritage Sites

iSimangaliso Wetland Park (SA) 498-502

itineraries 30Lake Malawi NP (Mal) 189Makapan’s Caves (SA) 559Mapungubwe NP (SA) 561Twyfelfontein (N) 336-7Western Gauteng (SA) 539

XXade Pan (B) 108Xakanaxa Lediba (B) 105Xhosa people 785

YYao people 162-3, 778yellow fever 773

ZZambezi NP (Zim) 621Zambezi River 606, 620Zambia 608-15, 622-84, 624

accommodation 673-4activities 674arts & crafts 53-4, 628-9border crossings 652, 667,

668, 680-1business hours 674children, travel with 674climate 623costs 623customs regulations 674driving 658electricity 673embassies 675festivals 675food & drink 631, 675history 623-7holidays 675-6internet access & resources

676itineraries 623language 676, 778-9, 780-1money 676-7national parks 630safety considerations 674-5telephone services 678tourist information 678tours 683travel to/from 679-81travel within 681-4visas 678-9weights & measures 673

zebras 153, 153Zimbabwe 615-21, 685-734, 687

accommodation 728-9activities 729arts & crafts 50, 52, 692

border crossings 732-3business hours 729children, travel with 729climate 686-7costs 686customs regulations 729dollarisation 691electricity 728embassies 730environment 692-5festivals 730food & drink 695gay travellers 730history 687-90holidays 730internet access 730internet resources 53itineraries 686language 730, 781-2, 782-3legal issues 730-1lesbian travellers 730money 731national parks 694, 728-9photography 731safety considerations 729,

733telephone services 731tourist information 732tours 734travel to/from 732-3travel within 733-4visas 732weights & measures 728

Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) 688-9

Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) 688-9

Zomba (Mal) 195-6, 195Zomba Plateau (Mal) 196-7,

197zoos 469, 543, 636Zulu people 36-7, 124, 391, 785Zululand (SA) 496-7Zuma, Jacob 396

I N D E X ( W - Z ) 813

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GreenDex

GR

EEN

DEX

814

BOTSWANAaccommodation

Bahurutshe Cultural Lodge 83Khama Rhino Sanctuary 85Kwa-Tuli Game Reserve 87Mashatu Game Reserve 88Mokolodi Nature Reserve 83Moremi Crossing 105Nata Bird Sanctuary 89Tuli Safari Lodge 88

attractionsBahurutshe Cultural Lodge 83Khama Rhino Sanctuary 85Mokolodi Nature Reserve 83Nata Bird Sanctuary 89Okavango Polers Trust 107

organisationsOkavango Polers Trust 107Tuli Conservation Project 88Working Group for Indigenous

Minorities of Southern Africa (WIMSA) 75

shoppingBotswelelo Centre 83Gantsi Craft 110Odi Weavers 82

LESOTHOattractions

Morija Museum & Archives 137

MALAWIaccommodation

Domwe Island Adventure Camp 191Kayak Africa 191

Lukwe Permaculture Camp 177Mufasa Rustic Camp 189Mumbo Camp 191Njobvu Cultural Village 194Sanctuary Lodge 171

attractionsNjobvu Cultural Village 194Paper Making Education Trust 199

foodLukwe Permaculture Camp 177

organisationsKayak Africa 191

shoppingPaper Making Education Trust 199

MOZAMBIQUEaccommodation

Explore Gorongosa 253Nkwichi Lodge 271

activities & toursExplore Gorongosa 253

attractionsKulungwana Espaço Artístico 230Manda Wilderness Community

Conservation Area 271shopping

Kulungwana Espaço Artístico 230

NAMIBIAaccommodation

Chameleon Backpackers Lodge & Guesthouse 310

Elephant Song Camp 343Epupa Falls Campsite 343Erongo Wilderness Lodge 315

Kunene Village Rest Camp 341Lianshulu Lodge 333N//goabaca Camp 331Nakambale Campsite 326Namtib Biosphere Reserve 368Ngatutunge Pamwe Camp Site 343N’Kwazi Lodge 328Okarohombo Camp Site 343Okonjima Lodge 317Omatako Valley Rest Camp 335Otjihampuriro Camp Site 328Spitzkoppe Rest Camp 336Ugab River Camp Site 345Waterberg Wilderness Resort 318

activities & toursLianshulu Lodge 333Nyae Nyae Conservancy 334-5

arts & craftsKunene Crafts Centre 341Lizauli Traditional Village 333

attractionsKunene Crafts Centre 341Lizauli Traditional Village 333Nyae Nyae Conservancy 334-5

organisationsCritical Ecosystem Partnership

Fund 373Face-to-Face Tours 311Namibia Community Based

Tourism Association (Nacobta) 311, 382

Namibia Tourism Board 305Namibia Wildlife Resorts 305Namibian Connection Youth

Network 382

GreenDex It seems like everyone’s going green these days, but how can you know which businesses are actually ecofriendly, and which are simply jumping on the eco/sustainable bandwagon? Many lodges and camps in and around national parks, for example, claim to be involved in conservation activities – and many are, supporting important practices such as antipoaching measures.

The following tours, attractions and accommodation choices have all been selected by Lonely Planet authors because they demonstrate an active sustainable-tourism policy. Many are involved in conservation or environmental activism, some are owned and operated by locals, and some are genuine cultural experiences that promote, maintain and preserve local identity and culture.

We want to keep developing our sustainable-tourism content. If you think we’ve omitted someone who should be listed here or if you disagree with our choices, email us at www.lonelyplanet.com/feedback and set us straight for next time. For more information about sustainable tourism and Lonely Planet, see www.lonelyplanet.com/responsibletravel.

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GR

EEND

EXG R E E N D E X 815

Namibian Nature Foundation 373Project Trust 382Raleigh International 382Succulent Karoo Ecosystem

Plan 373Working Group for Indigenous

Minorities of Southern Africa (WIMSA) 75

World Teach 382shopping

Penduka 313

SOUTH AFRICAaccommodation

!Xaus Lodge 457Amapondo Backpackers 479Australian Arms Guesthouse 454Chrislin African Lodge 467Daddy Long Legs 421Dijembe Backpackers 462Ekhaya Guesthouse 454Gecko Creek Wilderness Lodge 452Heerengracht Guesthouse 454Inkwenkwezi Game Reserve 477Kalahari Trails Nature Reserve 457Lajuma Mountain Retreat 561Lesheba Wilderness 561Madi a Thavha 560Medike 561Mopane Bush Lodge 561Phantom Forest Eco-Reserve 447Scalabrini Guesthouse 421Shiluvari Lakeside Lodge 562Singita 518

activities & toursAndulela 419Bhangazi Horse Safaris 499

Calabash Tours 465Day Trippers 419Eco Afrika Tours 447Eden Routes 581Euro Zulu Safaris 499Fish River Horse Safaris 468Grassroute Tours 419Hardy Ventures 524Horizon Horseback Adventures 562Imbizo Tours 530Mankwe Safaris 555Medike 561Ocean Blue 448Sam’s Cultural Tours 419Shakabarker Tours 499Soweto Bicycle Tours 532St Lucia Kayak Safaris 499Storms River Adventures 462Thavhani 581Themba’s Birding & Eco Tours 499Wilderness Safaris 581

attractionsBontebok NP 439De Hoop Nature Reserve 437District Six Museum 410Dlinza Forest Aerial Boardwalk 496Inkwenkwezi Game Reserve 477iSimangaliso Wetland Park

498-502Kaapse Klopse (Cape Town

Minstrelis Carnival) 419KwaZulu Cultural-Historical

Museum 497Madikwe Game Reserve 556Makana Meadery 473meerkat experience 441Table Mountain National Park 410

foodDeli 55 424

shoppingBryanston Organic Market 536

tourist informationEmnambithi Cultural Centre 512

SWAZILANDaccommodation

Mahamba Gorge Lodge 598Phophonyane Lodge & Nature

Reserve 597Shewula Mountain Camp 598

ZAMBIAaccommodation

Community Campsite 664Flatdogs Camp 654Kaingo Camp 656KaingU Safari Lodge 672Kanyemba Lodge 665Kapani Lodge 656Kawaza Village 655Mayense Camp 647McBrides Camp 672Moorings Campsite 659Mukambi Safari Lodge 671Mwaleshi Camp 658Tikondane Community Centre 651Wildlife Camp 655

activities & toursNakapalayo Tourism Project 646Tikondane Community Centre 651

attractionsChimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage

644Nkanga River Conservation Area 660

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Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reasonable care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

816

POSITIONAL ONLY

LighthouseLookout

Mountain, VolcanoNational ParkPass, Canyon

Waterfall

Shelter, HutSpot Height

River Flow

Geographic

InformationBank, ATM

Embassy/ConsulateHospital, Medical

InformationInternet Facilities

Police StationPost OfficeTelephone

Toilets

Picnic Area

Point of Interest

TransportAirport, AirfieldBorder Crossing

Bus StationGeneral Transport

Taxi Rank

SleepingSleepingCamping

ShoppingShopping

EntertainmentEntertainment

DrinkingDrinking

Cafe

EatingEatingBeach

Castle, FortressChristian

HinduIslamicJewish

MonumentMuseum, Gallery

PoolRuin

Skiing

Winery, VineyardZoo, Bird Sanctuary

Diving, Snorkeling

SnorkelingSurfing, Surf Beach

Trail Head

Sights/ActivitiesSYMBOLS

Petrol StationParking Area

CAPITAL (NATIONAL) Large City

Small City

CAPITAL (STATE) Medium City Town, Village

POPULATION

Rocks

Building

Land

MarketArea of Interest

Campus Reservation

Cemetery, Other

Park

SportsUrban

Mall

Forest

Cemetery, Christian

Airport

Beach, Desert

AREA FEATURES

Marine ParkDisputed

Ancient WallCliff

Regional, SuburbState, Provincial

InternationalBOUNDARIES

Swamp

ReefMangrove

Lake (Dry)Lake (Salt)

WaterCanal

Intermittent RiverRiver, Creek

Mudflats

HYDROGRAPHY

TramCable Car, Funicular

Bus Route

Rail (Fast Track)

Ferry Rail (Underground)

Rail

TRANSPORT

Walking TourWalking Trail

Tunnel

LaneTertiary

Walking PathTrack

TollwayFreewayPrimary

Mall/Steps

Pedestrian OverpassSecondary

Unsealed Road

One-Way Street

Under Construction

ROUTESMAP LEGEND

LONELY PLANET OFFICES

Australia (Head Office)Locked Bag 1, Footscray, Victoria 3011

%03 8379 8000, fax 03 8379 [email protected]

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%020 7106 2100, fax 020 7106 [email protected]

Published by Lonely Planet ABN 36 005 607 983© Lonely Planet 2010

© photographers as indicated 2010

Cover photograph: Meerkat family on the lookout at the edge of its burrow, Thomas Dressler/Ardea.com. Many of the images in this guide are available for licensing from Lonely Planet Images: lonelyplanetimages.com.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher.

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lonelyplanet.comAlmost too much information

read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✆ buy books ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉ read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✆ meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides ❀ sell stuff ☛ meet the locals ➟ make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ✍ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆ buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉ read hints ✏ get DVDs ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✈ book flights ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✆ meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides ❀ sell stuff ☛ meet the locals ➟ make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ☺ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆ buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉ read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✆meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides ❀ sell stuff ☛ meet the locals ➟make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ☺ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉ read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✆ meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � downloadguides ❀ sell stuff ☛ meet the locals ➟ make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ☺ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆ buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗check warnings ✉ read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✆ meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides ❀ sell stuff ☛ meet the locals ➟ make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ☺ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆ buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉ read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎talk to travellers ✆ meet your soul mate ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides ❀ sell stuff ☛meet the locals ➟ make a clean escape ♥ find lost love ✎ chew the fat ✄ save some money ✉ buy a gift ✩ get inspired ☺ share a story ✍ read hotel reviews ☎ get advice (on everything) ✈ book flights ✆ buy books ✏ get DVDs ☎ brag to mates ❛ tell stories ✗ check warnings ✉read hints ☞ plan adventures ✓ make lists ✆ listen up ☞ get lost ✂ wrestle monkeys ✎ scam the scammers ➠ learn how to get out of a minefield ✗ complain ✍ find road-trip buddies ✓ recommend ✑ get the lowdown ☎ talk to travellers ✈ practise hippo safety ✎ cruise the savanna ✩ take better photos ✍ wear the right shoes, boots, sandals ➎ find restaurant reviews � book a bed $ spare some change � get challenged ➷ take the plunge � download guides

QUICK REFERENCE SEE DIRECTORY CHAPTER FOR MORE PRACTICAL INFORMATION

5TH EDITIONPublished Mar 2010First Published Sep 1997

USA $32.99UK £19.99

TELEPHONE COUNTRY CODESTo make international calls from most Southern African countries, dial %00 and then the number; from South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, dial %09. When calling from outside each country you will need to dial the fol-lowing codes first:Botswana %267

Lesotho %266

Malawi %265

Mozambique %258

Namibia %264

South Africa %27

Swaziland %268

Zambia %260

Zimbabwe %263

CONVERSIONS1in = 2.54cm1cm = 0.39in1m = 3.3ft = 1.1yd1ft = 0.3m1km = 0.62 miles1 mile = 1.6km

1kg = 2.2lb1lb = 0.45kg1g = 0.04oz1oz = 28g

1 imperial gallon = 4.55L1L = 0.26 US gallons1 US gallon = 3.8L1L = 0.22 imperial gallons

HOW TO USE THIS BOOKSleeping and Eating reviews are listed in budget order.Prices in this guide are given for rooms with bathroom. Exceptions are noted in specific listings.For details of map symbols, see the Map Legend on the last page of this book.

EXCHANGE RATESPrices in this book are quoted in local currencies and US dollars. US$1 = 100 cents.For current exchange rates see www.xe.com.Country US$1 UK£1 €1 A$1

Botswana (pula) 6.60 11 9.92 6.10

Lesotho (loti) 7.46 12 11 6.90

Malawi (Malawi kwacha) 138 225 207 128

Mozambique (metical) 28 45 41 25

Namibia (Namibian dollar) 7.46 12 11 6.89

South Africa (rand) 7.45 12 11 6.89

Swaziland (lilangeni) 7.45 12 11 6.89

Zambia (Zambian kwacha) 4665 7592 7013 4311

Zimbabwe (US dollar) 1.00 0.60 0.67 1.08

BUSINESS HOURSStandard opening hours vary slightly between countries; see the Directory for each country.Banks 8am or 9am-3pm or 3.30pm Mon-Fri, to 11am or 1pm Sat

Cafes 7.30am-5pm; some close Mon or Tue

Shops 8am or 9am-5pm; supermarkets in larger cities open much later; in some countries shops close for lunch

Restaurants 11am-3pm & 6-10pm

% telephoneh opening hoursp parking availablen nonsmoking rooms/areas availablea air-con availablei internet availableW wi-fi accesss swimming poolv vegetarian available

apt apartmentsd double roomsdm dorm bedsf family roomsq quad roomsr roomss single roomsste suitestr triple roomstw twin rooms

cover-saf5.indd 2cover-saf5.indd 2 17/12/2009 12:57:01 PM17/12/2009 12:57:01 PM

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