Cellular Respiration

What is Cellular Respiration?

Respiration is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.Cells break down simple food molecules (sugar) and release the energy they contain.Cellular Respiration is very different than the life process called Respiration, which “breathing”.

Two Types Of Cellular Respiration

Anaerobic: does NOT require Oxygen– Takes place in the cytoplasm of cells– Not very efficient, glucose only partially

broken down– Makes only 4 ATP– Examples: Alcohol Fermentation and

Lactic Acid Fermentation– Takes place in certain anaerobic bacteria

Two Types Of Cellular Respiration

Aerobic Respiration:– Takes place in the Mitochondria of cells– Efficient, glucose is completely broken

down– Makes 36 ATP– Takes place 24/7 in most organisms

How Does Cellular Respiration Work?

CR takes place in 2 stages.The first stage takes place in the cytoplasm, and molecules of glucose are broken down (anaerobic-no oxygen used).The second stage occurs in the Mitochondria, and there, small molecules are broken down into even smaller molecules (aerobic- needs oxygen).Energy is released at both stages.

What is the Equation for Cellular Respiration?

C6H12O6 + O2-----> CO2 + H2O + Energy(ATP)Glucose+Oxygen -----> Carbon Dioxide+Water+Energy

What is Fermentation?

Some cells are able to obtain energy from food w/o using energy.

These organisms (single-celled, don’t need oxygen) obtain their energy through the process of Fermentation.

Fermentation does not give off as much energy as Cellular Respiration.

Equation for Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

Glucose Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide + ATP

Glucose Lactic Acid + ATP

Only 4 ATP are produced during anaerobic respiration

Uses for Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

Found in muscle cells during high intensity exercises (Lactic Acid)

Used to make alcohol (beer, wine, whiskey), bread, yogurt and pickles

Used during digestion in animals

Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration

Both involve the same chemical compounds, but are the reverse processes.

CR produces CO2, while Photosynthesis uses up CO2 in the atmosphere.

CR uses O2, but Photosynthesis produces it.

Photosynthesis requires energy from the sun, Cellular respiration gets energy from breaking down the chemical bonds in sugar molecules.

Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration