TQM . JURAN CONTRIBUTION

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    Dr.K.Baranidharan

    Present by

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    TOTAL

    QUALITY

    MANAGEMENT

    TQM213 July 2013

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    Joseph Moses Jurans Trilogy

    Presented by

    Dr.K.Baranidharan

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    About : Joseph M. Juran Born Romania December

    24, 1904, emigrated toAmerica in 1912.

    Graduated fromMinneapolis South High

    School (1920) Bachelor's degree in

    electrical engineering fromthe University ofMinnesota (1924)

    Contribution in the field ofmanagement, particularlyquality management

    Founder of the consultingfirm of Juran Institute,Inc.

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    1951 published quality control

    hand book

    Juran has authored 100s papersand 12 books

    Juran has been awarded 30

    medals and fellowships worldwide.

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    JURAN CONTRIBUTION

    Jurans Contributions Can Be Studied

    Under The Following Six Topics.

    1. Internal customers

    2. Cost of Quality

    3. Quality Trilogy

    4. Jurans 10 steps

    5. Breakthrough concept

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    1.INTERNAL CUSTOMER

    The customer was not just the

    end customer and that each

    person along the chain has aninternal customer.

    Each person along the chain,

    from product designer to finaluser, is a supplier and a

    customer.

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    The person will be a process,

    carrying out some transformation oractivity.

    Juran maintained that at each

    stage was a three role model.

    Supplier Process Customer

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    2.COST OF QUALITY Juran classifies the cost of quality into three

    classes are:

    1. Failure costs:- Scrap, rework, corrective

    actions, warranty claims, customer

    complaints, and loss of customer.

    2. Appraisal costs:- Inspection, complianceauditing and investigations.

    3. Prevention costs: Training, preventive

    auditing and process improvementimplementation.

    Juran demonstrated the potential for

    increased profits that would result if the cost

    of oor ualit could be reduced.

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    Introduction

    Quality Quality means those features of products

    which meet customer needs and therebyprovide customer satisfaction

    Quality means freedom from deficienciesfreedom from errors that require doing workover again (rework) or that result in fieldfailures, customer dissatisfaction, customerclaims, and so on

    In this sense, the meaning of quality isoriented to costs, and higher quality usuallycosts less

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    J.M. Jurans Trilogy

    Developed the idea of trilogy Quality Planning Quality Improvement Quality Control

    Trilogy shows how an organization canimprove every aspect by betterunderstanding of the relationshipbetween processes that plan, control and

    improve quality as well as businessresultsIn 1951, the first edition of Juransquality control handbook was published

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    How To Manage For Quality: TheJuran Trilogy

    To attain quality, it is well to begin byestablishing the vision for theorganization, along with policies and goals

    Managing for quality makes extensive useof three such managerial processes: Quality Planning Quality Control

    Quality Improvement These processes are now known as the

    Juran trilogy

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    Quality Planning Establish quality goals

    Identify who the customers are

    Determine the needs of the customers Develop product features that respond to

    customers needs

    Develop processes able to produce theproduct features

    Establish process controls; transfer the plansto the operating forces

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    Quality Control Evaluate actual performance

    Compare actual performance with qualitygoals

    Act on the difference

    Choose units of measurement

    Choose control subjects (what to control)

    Interpret the difference (actual vs standard)

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    Quality Improvement

    Prove the need Establish the infrastructure

    Identify the improvement projects

    Establish project teams

    Provide the teams with resources, training,and motivation to:

    Diagnose the causes Stimulate remedies

    Establish controls to hold the gains

    10 STEPS f lit i t

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    10 STEPS of quality improvement 1. Build awareness of the need and opportunity for

    improvement

    2. Set goals for improvement

    3. Organise to reach the goals

    4. Provide training

    5. Carry out projects to solve problem 6. Report progress

    7. Give recognition

    8. Communication result 9. Keep score

    10. maintain momentum by making annual

    improvement part of the regular systems androcess of the com an .

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    BREAKTHROUGH

    CONCEPT Like Deming cycle, jurans

    breakthrough concerns itself with

    the product/service life cycle.

    In essence, this splits it up into two

    areas :

    journey from symptom to cause

    and journey from cause to

    remedy.

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    Dr.K.Baranidharan

    THANK YOU