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7/28/2019 TQM . JURAN CONTRIBUTION
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Dr.K.Baranidharan
Present by
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TOTAL
QUALITY
MANAGEMENT
TQM213 July 2013
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Joseph Moses Jurans Trilogy
Presented by
Dr.K.Baranidharan
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About : Joseph M. Juran Born Romania December
24, 1904, emigrated toAmerica in 1912.
Graduated fromMinneapolis South High
School (1920) Bachelor's degree in
electrical engineering fromthe University ofMinnesota (1924)
Contribution in the field ofmanagement, particularlyquality management
Founder of the consultingfirm of Juran Institute,Inc.
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1951 published quality control
hand book
Juran has authored 100s papersand 12 books
Juran has been awarded 30
medals and fellowships worldwide.
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JURAN CONTRIBUTION
Jurans Contributions Can Be Studied
Under The Following Six Topics.
1. Internal customers
2. Cost of Quality
3. Quality Trilogy
4. Jurans 10 steps
5. Breakthrough concept
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1.INTERNAL CUSTOMER
The customer was not just the
end customer and that each
person along the chain has aninternal customer.
Each person along the chain,
from product designer to finaluser, is a supplier and a
customer.
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The person will be a process,
carrying out some transformation oractivity.
Juran maintained that at each
stage was a three role model.
Supplier Process Customer
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2.COST OF QUALITY Juran classifies the cost of quality into three
classes are:
1. Failure costs:- Scrap, rework, corrective
actions, warranty claims, customer
complaints, and loss of customer.
2. Appraisal costs:- Inspection, complianceauditing and investigations.
3. Prevention costs: Training, preventive
auditing and process improvementimplementation.
Juran demonstrated the potential for
increased profits that would result if the cost
of oor ualit could be reduced.
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Introduction
Quality Quality means those features of products
which meet customer needs and therebyprovide customer satisfaction
Quality means freedom from deficienciesfreedom from errors that require doing workover again (rework) or that result in fieldfailures, customer dissatisfaction, customerclaims, and so on
In this sense, the meaning of quality isoriented to costs, and higher quality usuallycosts less
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J.M. Jurans Trilogy
Developed the idea of trilogy Quality Planning Quality Improvement Quality Control
Trilogy shows how an organization canimprove every aspect by betterunderstanding of the relationshipbetween processes that plan, control and
improve quality as well as businessresultsIn 1951, the first edition of Juransquality control handbook was published
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How To Manage For Quality: TheJuran Trilogy
To attain quality, it is well to begin byestablishing the vision for theorganization, along with policies and goals
Managing for quality makes extensive useof three such managerial processes: Quality Planning Quality Control
Quality Improvement These processes are now known as the
Juran trilogy
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Quality Planning Establish quality goals
Identify who the customers are
Determine the needs of the customers Develop product features that respond to
customers needs
Develop processes able to produce theproduct features
Establish process controls; transfer the plansto the operating forces
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Quality Control Evaluate actual performance
Compare actual performance with qualitygoals
Act on the difference
Choose units of measurement
Choose control subjects (what to control)
Interpret the difference (actual vs standard)
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Quality Improvement
Prove the need Establish the infrastructure
Identify the improvement projects
Establish project teams
Provide the teams with resources, training,and motivation to:
Diagnose the causes Stimulate remedies
Establish controls to hold the gains
10 STEPS f lit i t
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10 STEPS of quality improvement 1. Build awareness of the need and opportunity for
improvement
2. Set goals for improvement
3. Organise to reach the goals
4. Provide training
5. Carry out projects to solve problem 6. Report progress
7. Give recognition
8. Communication result 9. Keep score
10. maintain momentum by making annual
improvement part of the regular systems androcess of the com an .
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BREAKTHROUGH
CONCEPT Like Deming cycle, jurans
breakthrough concerns itself with
the product/service life cycle.
In essence, this splits it up into two
areas :
journey from symptom to cause
and journey from cause to
remedy.
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Dr.K.Baranidharan
THANK YOU