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Workshop in Osh
November 8th 2016
Violent extremism and radicalization
Pull and Push factors analysis:
the community level
PULL factors PUSH factors
Wish to live in the Caliphate Lack of religious education among population and imams
Belief to get into the Heaven Low reputation of imams
Desire to increase religious education Secular community as spoiled
Rooks who promise excursions in universities of Turkey Difficult childhood
Internet-imams Low and unsatisfied level of life
Photo and video demonstrating better life in Syria Violence among schoolchildren
Desire for self-realization Wish of youth to discover new countries and adventure
Financial attractiveness, employment Unemployment, labor migration
Attention and support of adolescents with problems Non-paid loans (debts)
Opportunity to get married Family problems (unsatisfied women and children with no
attention)
Love to a partner who is in Syria Stereotypes regarding unmarried girls
Family ties and values Social injustice, discrimination
The “Syrian” dream – world of justice Corruption
Demonstrate own heroism, masculinity, and increase
dignity
Law-breakings
Adventures Unfair relationship from LEA
Easy access to Syria Weak work and coordination between local preventive
structures
Kyrgyzstan: community level
Tajikistan: community level
PULL factors PUSH factors
Ideology (Religious versus Secular) Limited opportunities among ethnic minorities
Low level of religious education Dissatisfaction (family, work, education)
Debt as a Muslim Exclusion
War against unbelievers Domestic violence
Reunion of family Corruption
To get married LEA prosecution
Relatives calling for jihad Poor life
Mechanism of expressing discontent Unemployment
Revenge Vulnerability of migrants
Justice Migrants’ discrimination
Influence and ambitions
Macho
Finance
Recruiters-phycologists
Kyrgyzstan: civil society and LEA level
PULL factors PUSH factors
Support of Muslim brothers for justice Some manifestation of secularity
Creation of Caliphate Limitations for practice of some religious
ceremonies
Ideology (from social networks) Psychological and moral
Belief to get into the heaven Social problems
Sex-jihad Lack of social protection (discrimination)
Economic interest, opportunity to earn money Limited opportunities for self-realization
Opportunity to create a family Injustice, inequality
Aventura/adventures for youth, it is cool Corruption in state structures
Interest to use weapon Escape from legal punishment
Impunity (opportunity for self-realization in a
negative way)
Kyrgyzstan system dynamics map (community)
Kyrgyzstan mapping (civil society, LEA)
Tajikistan system dynamics map (community)