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3 sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay

4 bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay

5 sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay

6 menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay

7 brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát

8 FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT

9 Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk

10 GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_

11 semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_

12 bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼GdækfaRB¼GPiFm μTaMg

RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .

13 visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .

14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abedImGnþrFanehIy .

15 britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,absegçb c,abedImGnþþrFan

ehIy .

16

RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúg

RbeTsepßg @ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1

qñaM k¾ánseRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjabj&r .

lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbsRB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI

TUeTA ánsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaeáraNacarüyagsMxan´éRk-

Elgrbselak .

3

17

raynamelakGñkman]bkar³ 3

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS

elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask nak; em:A

])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt

])ask Cwm CMnit ])ask ekIt Titü

])ask sn m:arDI ])ask hay cMerIn

])ask Gwum ér:y:a ])ask suRk h‘t

])ask sM qay ])ask em:A pun

])ask Ca suI)an ])asika fab; elOm

])asika hay sar:at; ])asika b‘ut sum:alI

])asika ys sm,tþi ])asika BU h‘ag

])asika b‘ut esdadYg ])asika Eb:n rm μNIy

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs

3

18

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl 3

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fm μacarü RBHPikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmμacarü RBHPikçúvrFem μa put etA Fmμacarü RBHPikçuúsarBaØaeNa s stßa Fmμacarü RBHPikçúklüaNFem μa eyOn klüaN vinyacarü

sameNr GKÁkaema Gwum suCan smNsisS salastib,dæan sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dæan sameNr ekaviena can; bUNa smNsisS salastib,dæan

Epñk])sk

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask hay cMerIn ])ask sn m:arDI ])ask Guwm ér:y:a ])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt ])ask QYn sMNag ])ask eXOm saer:n

19

btþiTankfa 3

kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCa cMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .

eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-

]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³ -RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI -RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa -semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³ -matabitaéneyIg´TaMgGs;Kña -elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFm μcarü b‘ut savgS -elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat -sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ -sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH)anesμ I ² Kña

sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>

Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

20

mmattiikkaaFFmm’’ aeeQQ μμaa¼¼FFmm’’ TTMMBB&& rr KhibtivKÁ Gdækfa knÞrksURt TI 1 1 GFib,ay Gcäriy³ 2 y:ag 4 eTasénkarRbRBwtþGeKacr nigGaensnFm’ 6 vinicä½ykarGYtGag 10 buKÁl 4 BYk 13 bTfa bNÞit edayehtu 4 Rbkar 16

Gdækfa GdæknaKrsURt TI 2 21 Fm’ 11 y:ag eQμaHfaCaFm’Ék 25

Gdækfa eskçb,dibTasURt TI 3 28 karkMNt;eskçb,dibTa 47 kiriya 3 y:ag énBgman; 57 crN³ nigviC¢a 58

Gdækfa e)tliysURt TI 4 62 eBalGMBI Cm<ÚTVi b 62 Fm’CaeRKÓgraraMg 71

Gdækfa CIvksURt TI 5 79 karbriePaKsac; 3 cMENk 81

21

Gdækfa ])lisURt TI 6 92 kayTNÐM vcITNÐM menaTNÐM 93 Rtas;ehAectnafa kmμ 96 esckþIsRgÜm 4 y:ag 104 erOg éRBTNÐkI 107 erOg éRBkligÁ³ 116 erOg éRBmatgÁ³ 122

Gdækfa kukáúeravaTsURt TI 7 176 GñksmaTanvtþeKa 177 kmμ 4 y:ag 181

Gdækfa GP½yraCkumarsURt TI 8 191 vaca 2 y:ag 195 erOg burscMNas; nigGñkelgRsa 196

Gdækfa BhuevTnIysURt TI 9 202 karEckevTna 202

Gdækfa GbNÑksURt TI 10 205 GFib,ay GPiCati 6 213 Tidæi 3 y:ag 215

PikçúvKÁ Gdækfa cULrahuelavaTsURt TI 1 221

22

ehtuRTg;Rtas;rahuelavaTsURt 223 ]bmadUcdMrI 226

Gdækfa mharahuelavaTsURt TI 2 231 qnÞraK³rbs;rahul 235 kar[kmμdæanrbs;RBHsarIbtþ 242 ehtuRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;rUbkm μdæan 246

Gdækfa cULmaluegáüavaTsURt TI 3 252

Gdækfa mhamaluegáüavaTsURt TI 4 256 smabtþidUckarbksMbk>>>>>>>>>>>> 259 Gnic©lkçN³CaedIm 261 ecetavimutþi bBaØavimutþi 264

Gdækfa PTÞalisURt TI 5 266 GtItniTanrbs;RBHPTÞali 267 stVsabsUnü eRBaHkarbdibtþisabsUnü 278 ehtuEdlRBHsasþabBaØtþsikçabT 280 ]bma dUckarTUnμanesH 286 lkçN³esHsin§B 288

Gdækfa ldukiekabmsURt TI 6 294 ]bmadUcstVRbecoc 299 ]bmadUcRmwK 300 ]bmabuKÁl 4 BYk 304

23

enkçmμsux bvievksux>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 308

Gdækfa catumsURt TI 7 310 karTUlGgVrRBHmanRBHPaKrbs;skü³ nigshm,ti 313 P½y 4 Rbkar 316

Gdækfa nLk)nsURt TI 8 321 GtItniTanRBHsasþa CaesþcBanr 321 )adihariyükb, 4 Rbkar 323

Gdækfa eKalisSanisURt TI 9 330 Kb,IeFVIesckþIBüayamkñúgGPivin½y nigGPiFmμ 333

Gdækfa kIdaKirisURt TI 10 336 eBalGMBIkarqan;Gahar 336 qBVKÁiyPikçú 337 ]PetaPaKvimutþi bBaØavimutþi 340 GgÁénesckþIBüayam 4 Rbkar 350

3

-1- bbB©asUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³

Gdækfa RBHsutþnþbidk mCÄimnikay

eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI PaK 23

KhbtivKÁ

knÞrksURtTI 1

[1] knÞrksURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza cm|äyM KW kñ úgnKrmaneQ μaHyäg

enaH . eRJHnKrenaH:nmanedImcm|äZM sUm|Ikñ úgTIenaH> mansYn

nigRsHe:k¡rNICaedIm . dUecñaHeTIb:neQ μaHza nKrcm|ä .

bTza KK<ray e:krNiya tIer enAmat´RcaMgRsHe:k¡rNI

eQ μaHza KK<ra KW kñ úgTIminqáayBInKrcm|äenaH manRsHe:k¡rNI

eQ μaHza KK<ra eRJHRBHraCmehsIRBHnamza KK<ra RTgĆIkTuk .

-2- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ knÞrksURtTI 1

kñ úgeRtIyRsHe:k¡rNIenaH mansYncm|äd*ZMRbkbedayp,a

man 5 BN( manBN(ex[vCaedImBaseBj .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RbzabénAkñúgsYncm|ä Edlmankøinp,aeQI

RkGUbenaH . RBHGannÞetærsMedAdl´sYncm|äenaH eTIbeJlza

KK<ray e:k¡rNIyatIer dUecñH .

bTza mhta Pik¡ úseg¹n sTÆi RBmedayPik¡ úsg¹BYkZM KW

RBmedayPik¡ úsg¹BYkZMmin:nkMNtćMnYnTuk . bTza ebesSa Ca

eQ μaHrbs´buRtnayhtæacarüenaH . bTza htæaerahbuetþa KW buRt

rbsńayhtæacarü ‘RTmak´dMrI’ . bTza knÞreka briBVaCeka KW

briBVaCkGñkesø{ksMBtéTIbmaneQ μaHyägenHza knÞrk; .

bTza GPivaeTtVa KW CaGñkdUccUleTAkñúgcenøaHRBHBuTÆEdlman

rs μ ICitsñiTRbkbedayvNÑ; 6 Rbkar ehIymuCcuHkñ úgTwkzøasÁat ß

dUcRtdagsMBtÉdlmanBN(dUcmas RKbcuHelIsIs; ßJk´sIs;

edayeRK}gRbdabéZV Iedayp,acm|ä Edldl´RBmedayBN( nigkø in

ßza dUcRBHcnÞézáeBjbUN(mIEdleKacrcUleTAkanéCIgPñMsienru dUecñaH

-3- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³

ehIyzVaybg<MRBH:Tarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK EdlRbkbedayRBHsirI

dUcp,acm|ä¨BN(Rss´kMBugrIk EdlRbdabédaycRklk¡N; . bTza

ÉkmnþM nisITi KW Gg<úykñúgOkasmYyEdlev[reTasénkarGg< úy 6

Rbkar .

bTza tuNØIPUtM tuNØIPUtM KW RkeLkemIlPik¡ úsg¹Gg<úy

esá{msáat´ . eRJHkñúgTIenaHPik¡ úsUm|ImYyrUb k*minmanesckþIr Mxan

edayéd nigeCIg . Pik¡ úRKb´rUbmin:nCECkKña edayesckþIeKarB

cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK nigeRJHxø Ün:nTTYlkarsikSaehIyedaylÁ

edayTIbMputmineZV IsUm|IsMeLgkÁk sUm|Ikayk*minkeRmIk sUm|Icitþ

k*minrevIrvay dUcssrex]nEdlkb´TukyäglÁ dUcTwkkñúgmhasmuRT

sábésá{mkñúgTIEdlminmanxül´ Gg<úyelamB&TÆRBHmanRBHPaK dUc

rtþvlahkelamB&TÆkMBUlPñMsienru dUecñaH . bIti nigesamnsSd*xøaMg

:nekItdl´briBVaCk eRJHeXIjbris&Tsábésá{myägenaH .

ÉbriBVaCk minGacsáb´bItiesamnsS EdlekItehIykñúgxag

kñúghTy;oenAesá{m:n eTIbEzøgvacaKYrRsLaj´ eBalJküman

-4- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ knÞrksURtTTI 1

CaedImza GcäriyM ePa eKatm KYrGs©arüNas´RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn .

eQ μaHza Gcäriy; KYrGs©arü eRJHrEmgminmanCanic© dUcGñkxVak´

EPñkeLIgPñM:n dUecñaH . Kb|IRCabza enHCatnþin&y ‘EbbEpn ç

RbéBNI’ Tukmun .

cMENkGdðkzan&y Kb|IRCabdUcteTAenH ?

eQ μaHza GcäriyM eRJHRbkbdl´Rmaméd . GZib|ayza KYr

RbkbkarpÞat´Rmaméd . eQ μaHza GBÖÚtM eRJHminZøab´manmkGMBI

mun . sUm|ITaMgBIrbTk*EtmüägdUcKña . bTza GBÖÚtM CaeQ μaHén

karnaMmkEdlesckþIcEmøkkñ úgcitþ . cMENkbTza GcäriyM enH man

2 yägKW KrhGcäriy ‘Gs©arükñ úgkartiHed[l’ 1 ç bsgSaGcäriy

‘Gs©arükñ úgkarsresIr’ 1 .

kñ úgGcäriy;TaMgBIrenaH RBHBuTÆtRmas´za mñalemaK<løan KYr

Gs©arü mñalemaK<løan minZøab´man emaXbursenaHnwgmkrkcMeJH

kalcab´bJ¢Únmk enHeQ μaHza KrhGcäriy . RBHBuTÆtRmas´za

mñalnnÞmata KYrGs©arü mñalnnÞmata minZøab´man sUm|Icitþ úb|aT


k*CRmHobrisuTÆ:n enHeQ μaHza bsgSaGcäriy . kñúgTIenH elak

R:zñaykbsgSaGcäriy;enHÉg . eRJHbriBVaCkenH kalsresIr

eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza «TM kñ úgbTza yavBa© inM enH RtwmEtCa

ni:t . bTza Evg kMNt´RbmaN KW RTgóPik¡ úsg¹bdibtþ iRbéB

CayägéRkElg . elakGZib|ayza minGacnwgBN(nadl´RbmaN

EdloPik¡ úsg¹bdibtþ iRbéB enHeTIbKYrGs©arü enHeTIbminZøab´man

edayBit .

[2] bTza ÉtbrmMeyv eQ μaHza Étbrema eRJHoPik¡úsg¹

enaH bdibtþiRbéByägenaH d*yägéRkElgrbs´Pik¡úsUm|IenaH . eQ μaH

za bdibtþiRbéBCayägéRkElgRtwmEtbüeNÑH GZib|ayza RBHsm μa-

sm¬úTÆTaMgLay ZøabóPik¡úsg¹bdibtþiyägNa k*eZV IoPik¡úsg¹enH

bdibtþidUcKñadUecñaH minéRkElgeTACagenH . kñúgn&yTI 2 Kb|IRbkb

za RBHsm μasm¬úTÆnwgoPik¡úsg¹bdibtþiyägenH minoéRkElgeTACag

enH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza bdi:Tieta oPik¡ úsg¹bdibtþ i KW o


RbkbkñúgvtþbdibtþiEdlminEmnCasRtÚvedayRbéB eRJHeZVIGPisma-

carikvtþoCaxagedIm . sYrza kalebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGV I briBVaCk

enH eTIbGagdl´RBHBuTÆTaMgLaykñúgGtIt nigGnaKthñ@ . briBVa-

CkenaH manjaNkMNt´dwgkalTaMg 3 ß .

eqø Iyza minman sUm|Ikñ úgkarkanýkn&y .

bTza nibka manbJ¦aQøasév KW Pik¡ úTaMgLaymanbJ¦a

RbkbedayesckþIqøatQøas manbJ¦aciJ©wmCIvitedaybJ¦a seRmc

karciJ©wmCIviteRJHtaMgenAkñúgbJ¦a dUcPik¡úrUbxøH sUm|IbYskñúgsasna

RtacéTAkñúgGeKacr 6 eRJHehtuénCIvit RtacéTArkRsIeBsüa Rtac´

eTArkRsIemmäy RsIRkmuMcas´ bNÐk; eragsura nigPik¡ únI RcbUk

RcblńwgRBHraCa mhaGamaRtrbs´RBHraCa tiræ iy savkrbs´tiræ iy

RcbUkRcblńwgRKhsæEdlminsmKYr seRmckarciJ©wmCIviteday

karEsVgrkEdlminsmKYr 21 yäg KW eZV IevC¢km μ eZV ITUtkm μ eZV Ikar

bJ¢ÚndMNwg vHbUs ozñaMbiTbUs o zñaMbJ©úHEdlxøaMg ozñaMbJ©úH

EdlexSay søeRbgsRmab´RcmuH søeRbgsRmab´pwk o#sSI osøwk


eQI p,aeQI EpøeQI TwkgUt eQIsÞn´ Twkx¬ úrmat´ odIkemÞcpg´dus

xøÜn niyayoeKRsLaj´ niyaymþgelgmþgBit CYyciJ©wmrkSaek μg

CYybJ¢ÚndMNwg eQ μaHza minciJ©wmCIvitedaybJ¦a KW seRmckar

ciJ©wmCIvit eRJHmintaMgenAedaybJ¦a .

tBIenaH RKaeZV IkalkiriyaehIy k*nwgCasmNyk¡ esay

Tuk¡d*ZM edayn&ydUcEdlelakeJlTukza sUm|Isg¹adirbs´Pik¡úenaH

k*ekþAGnÞHGEnÞgedayCuMvij Pik¡ úminCayägenH minknøgsik¡abT sUm|I

eRJHehtuénCIvit taMgenAkñ úgctub|arisuTÆ isIl er[nRBHBuTÆvcn;tam

kmøaMg bMeBjGriyb|dibTaTaMgenH KW rzvinItb|dibTa mhaeKasig<-

b|dibTa mhasuBa¦tabdibTa Gng<Nb|dibTa Zm μTayaTb|dibTa

lkb|dibTa tuvdþkb|dibTa cenÞabmb|dibTa Cakaysk¡I kñúgGriy-

vgSbdibTa KW manesckþIsenþasedaybc©&y 4 nigmanesckþI

eRtkGrtamkarman:nrbs´xøÜn CaGñkenAÉekakñúgkarRtacéTACaedIm

dUcdMrIputBIsRtÚv dUcsIh;lHbg´GMBIhV Úg nigdUcmhanava minman

TUkCab´tameTAxageRkay epþImbMeBjvibsSna taMgesckþIósSah¾ehIy


za eyIgnwgseRmcRBHGrhtþkñ úgézáenHoxanEt:n .

bTza subtidð itcitþa mancitþtaMgmaMlÁehIy KW CaGñkman

citþtaMgmaMedaylÁkñ úgstib|dðan 4 . stib|dðankzad*esseJl

TukBisþarehIykñúgxageRkay cMENkkñúgTIenH elakeJldl´sti-

b|dðanlayKñaTaMgelakiy; nigelakutþr; . edayehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH

KW elakeJldléhtuEdlPik¡ úsg¹cUleTAsábéhIy .

[3] bTza yav subBa¦tþa KW stib|dðan 4 RBHGg<RTg´taMg

TukedaylÁehIy KW RTg´sEmþglÁehIy . edaybTza myMbi hi

Penþ enH ebsS; buRtRTmak´dMrIenaH sEmþgdlésckþIEdlxøÜnCaGñk

eZV Ikargar nigelIkPik¡ úsg¹eLIg . kñúgesckþIenH manGZib|aydUc

teTAenH ?

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn EdlBit sUm|IBYkx\ ú MRBHGg<CaRKhsæ

esø{ksMBt´s .l. CaGñkmancitþtaMgmaMlÁehIy . karP¢ Ür BUC

nwm dgng<&l nigpalP¢ÜrERsenH minmandl´Pik¡ úsg¹ eRJHdUecñaH

Pik¡ úsg¹ eTIbR:zñacMeJHstib|dðanrhUtGs´kalCanic© .


cMENkBYkx\ ú MRBHGg< :nOkastamkalsmKYrehIy eTIbeZV I

mnsikarenH . sUm|IBYkx\ ú MRBHGg<nwgCaGñkeZV Ikargar k*minlHbg´

km μdðanedayRbkarTaMgBYg .

bTza mnusSKhen KW eRJHkanýkesckþIsaMjúaMénGZüa-

Rs&yrbs´mnusSTaMgLay . Kb|IRCabza esckþIEdlkanýk sUm|I

GZüaRs&yrbs´mnusSTaMgenaH edayPaBK μanvin&y eRBaHkiels .

sUm|IkñúgGZüaRs&ykaksMNl´ nigGZüaRs&yGYtGag k*mann&yenH

dUcKña . kñ úgGZüaRs&yTaMgenaH Kb|IRCabGZüaRs&yeQ μaHza kak

sMNl´ eRJHGtæza minbrisuTÆi . GZüaRs&yeQ μaHza GYtGag eRJH

Gtæza beJäatbnøM .

bTza stþanM hitahitM Canati RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´rEmg

dwgRbeyaCn¾ nigminEmnRbeyaCn¾rbs´stVTaMgLay KW RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´RCabRbeyaCn¾ nigminEmnRbeyaCn¾rbs´mnusSTaMgLay

edaylÁ dUcEdlRTg´RCabPaBsaMjMúa citþRskak nigsPaBkic©kl

rbs´mnusSdUecñaH . kñ úgbTza yTiTM bseva enH elakbMNgyk


stVeCIg 2 sUm|ITaMgGs´ .

bTza behami KW Gac . bTza yavtþekn Gnþern eday

rvagRbmaNbünNa KW edayxN;bünNa . bTza cm|M KtaKtM

krisSti nwgeZV InKrcm|äoCaTIeTAmk KW nwgeZV IkareTA nigkarmk

taMgBIeragesHdrabdl´TVarnKrRkúgcm|ä . bTza saefyüani KW

PaBCaGñkGYtGag . bTza kuedyüani KW PaBCaGñkekag . bTza

veg,yüani KW PaBCaGñkev[c . bTza CiemØyüani KW PaBCaGñkev[c

evr . bTza :tukrisSti nwgeZVIoR:kd KW nwgRbkas nwgsEmþg .

eRJHminGacnwgsEmþgkarGYtGagCaedImTaMgenaH edayrvagRbmaN

büeNÑH:n .

Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñúgesckþIGYtGagCaedImdUcteTAenH ?

kalPik¡úsg¹nwgQrenAkñúgTINa> Rtg´TIEdlminmanP&ycMeJH

muxrbs´mnusS Kitza eyIgnwgeTAxagmux ehIyeTIbeTAQrkuhk

QreZVICaminkeRmIk dUcssrEdlkb´Tukkñ úgTIEdlR:zñanwgtaMgTuk

Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza GYtGag . kalPik¡úR:zñanwgbiT:MgkñúgTINa> ehIy


ehIybegÁanxøÜncuHRtg´TIEdlminmanP&y cMeJHmuxénmnusSTaMgLay

Kitza eyIgnwgeTAxagmux ehIybegÁanxøÜnedIm|IbeBaäat eTIbOnbeBaäat

kñ úgTIenaH Pik¡ úenHeQ μaHza ekag . kalPik¡ úbMNgnwgeKcGMBIpø Úvkñ úg

TINa> ehIyRtLbédIrRbRCÜspøÚv Rtg´TIEdlminmanP&ycMeJHmux

énmnusSTaMgLay Kitza eyIgnwg eTAxagmuxehIybeBaäateZV IdUecñH

eTIbeKcecjBIpøÚvkñ úgTIenaH ehIyRtLbédIrRbRCÜspøÚv Pik¡ úenHeQ μaH

za ev[c . kalPik¡ úbMNgnwgeTAtampø ÚvRtg´tamevla ecjBIeqVg

tamevla ecjBIsþaMtamevla Rtg´TIEdlminmanP&ycMeJHmuxén

mnusSTaMgLay Kitza eyIgnwg eTAxagmuxehIybeBaäateZVIyägenH

eTIbeTApøÚvRtg´tamevla ecjBIeqVgtamevla ecjBIsþaMtamevlakñúg

TIenaH . müägeT[t TIenHeKe:sTuksÁat karcrcaedaymnusSKYr

rIkray minKYreZVIkm μEbbenHkñúgTIenH rEmgminmandl´Pik¡ úEdlbMNg

nwgbenÞabg´óc©ar; ßbsSav; edayKitza eyIgnwgeTAxagmux ehIy

eZVIkñúgTIEdlbiT:Mg eTIbeZVIkñúgTIenaH Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza ev[cevr . lak

eJlTukdUecñH sMedAdl´kiriyasUm|I 4 yägenH edayRbkardUecñH .


dMrIenaH nwgeZVInUvPaBGYtGag ekagkac ev[cevr nigkic©klTaMg

GsénaHoR:kd:n . sNðanCaedImTaMgenaH sUm|IeZV IehIyyäg

enH k*eQ μaHza rEmgeZVInUvPaBGYtGagCaedImTaMgenaHoR:k . RKa

nayebsS;buRtRTmak´dMrI sEmþgsPaBénstVTaMgLayCavtæúEdlgay

RsÜl «LÚvenH kalnwgsEmþgsPaBénmnusSTaMgLay CavtæúEdl

saMjúaM eTIbRkabTUl manbTCaedImza GmØakM bn Penþ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza Tasa :ndl´ Tas;ekItxagkñúgTas;

EdlelaHmkedayRTBü Tas;CaeQøIy ßdl´PaBTas;CaGñksuI

QñÜl . bTza ebsSa KW GñkbeRmI . bTza km μkra KW GñkciJ©wm

CIvitedayGahar nigtémøQñÜl . bTza GBa¦za c kaeyn eday

kayÉNamYy elaksEmþgza Tas;CaedIm rEmgRbRBwtþedaykay

edayGakarepSg edayvacaedayGakarepSg nigcitþrbs´Tas;CaedIm

TaMgenaH rEmgtaMgenAedayGakarepSg . kñúgTas;TaMgenaH Tas;

NaeXIjecAhVaynaycMeJHmuxehIy eRkakeLIgTTYl TTYlrbs´

GMBIéd Tukvtæ úenHkanýkvtæúenH eZV Ikic©TaMgGs´sUm|Id*ess mankar


RkalTIGg<úy bk´pøit niglageCIgCaedIm EteBlkM:Mgmux sUm|IeRbg

hUrk*minykEPñkemIl kargarsUm|IxatedImTaMgry TaMgJn´vinasGs´

eTA k*minR:zñanwgykEPñkemIl Tas;TaMgenH eQ μaHza RbRBwtþeday

kayepSg . müägeT[t Tas;BYkNa cMeJHmuxniyaysresIrCa

edImza eKCam©as´rbs´x\ ú M eBlkM:Mgmux JküEdlniyaymin:n

maneLIy rEmgniyayJküEdlRtÚvkarniyay Tas;TaMgenH eQ μaH

za RbRBwtþedayvacaepSg .

[4] bTza ctþaeraem ebsS buK<la mñalebsS; buK<l 4

BYkenHman sUm|IbuK<lenH k*CakarbnþcMeJHxø Ün .

ebsS;enH RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK RBHBuTÆCam©as´

rEmgRTg´RCabRbeyaCn¾ nigminEmnRbeyaCn¾rbs´stVTaMgLay kñúg

kalmnusSsaMjúaMRbRBwtþeTAyägenH kñ úgkalmnusSmancitþRskak

RbRBwtþeTAyägenH kñ úgkalmnusSGYtGagRbRBwtþeTAenAyägenH .

buK<l 3 BYkmun CaGñkbdibtþ ibdibTaminCaRbeyaCn¾ buK<l

BYkTI 4 CaGñkbdibtþiCaRbeyaCn¾ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgza


tzaKtdwgRbeyaCn¾ nigminEmnRbeyaCn¾rbs´stVTaMgLayyägenH

eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH . sUm|IkarRbkbnwgJkürbs´knÞrkbri-

BVaCkkñúgkaleRkayk*KYr . edayehtuenH knÞrkbriBVaCkeTIbeJl

za RBHeKatmd*ceRmIn RtwmEtbüeNÑH RBHeKatmeQ μaHza RTgó

Pik¡ úsg¹bdibtþiRbéBehIy dUecñH . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKkal

RTg´sEmþgdlńayebsS;enaHza tzaKtev[rbuK<l 3 BYkmun ehIy

obuK<lBYkTI 4 xagelI bdibtþikñ úgbdibTaCaRbeyaCn¾n@ uHÉg eTIb

RTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH .

bTza senþa enH Caevvcn;rbs´bTza sMviC¢mana manehIy .

BitehIy karrlt´sñiTÆ kñ úgbTenHza snþa ehanþ i smita vUbsnþa

elakeJlza snþa sábéhIy . elakeJlza niBV úta rltéhIy

kñúgbTenHza snþaÉet vihara GriysS viney vuc©nþ i elakeJl

viharTaMgenHsáb´kñ úgvin&yrbs´RBHGriy; . elakeJlza bNÐit

kñ úgbTenHza senþa hev sBÖibevTynþi sb|úrsTaMgLay rEmg

RbkasedayPaBCasb|úrs . bNÐitTaMgLaymanenAkñúgelakenH .


GZib|ayza l μmrk:n .

[5] Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgbTmanCaedImza eZVIxøÜnoekþARkhay

eQ μaHza Gtþnþe: eRJHeZV Ixø ÜnoekþARkhay odl´Tuk¡ . Rbkbkar

xVl´xVaykñúgkareZVIxø ÜnoekþARkhay eQ μaHza GtþbritabnanueyaKM .

eQ μaHza brnþe: eRJHeZVIGñkdéToekþARkhay odl´Tuk¡ . Rbkb

karx Vl´x V aykñ úgkareZ V IG ñkdéToekþARkhay eQ μaHza brbrita-

bnanueyaKM . bTza Tiedðv Zem μ KW kñ úgGtþPaBenHÉg .

bTza nicäaeta minmanesckþIeRskXøan tNØaelakehAza

eRskXøan . eQ μaHza nicäaeta eRJHminmanesckþIR:zña . eQ μaHza

niBV úeta eRJHrlt´kiels:nTaMgGs´ . eQ μaHza sItiPUeta eRJH

CaGñkRtCak´ eRJHminmankielsEdleZVIoekþARkhaykñúgxagkñúg .

eQ μaHza suxb|disMevTI eRJHesaysuxekItBIQan mK<pl nig

niBVan . bTza RBh μPUetn Gtþna manxøÜndUcCaRBh μ KW manxøÜn

RbesIr .

bTza citþM GaraeZti júaMgcitþoeRtkGr KW júaMgcitþodl´RBm


obribUN( . GZib|ayza oRCHzøa .

[6] bTza Tuk¡b|dik, ÚlM ex¬ ImTuk¡ KW Tuk¡Cavtæ úKYrex¬ Im taMgenA

kñ úgPaBCasRtÚv . GZib|ayza minR:zñaTuk¡ .

[7] kñúgbTza bNÐieta enH minKYreJlza CabNÐiteday

ehtu 4 Rbkar . EtKYreJlza CabNÐit eRJHeZVIkm μkñúgstib|dðan

sUm|IbTenHza mhabeBa¦a k*minKYreJlGMBIlk¡N;rbs´mhabJ¦a

edaybTmanCaedImza mhenþ Getæ briKNØti kanýkRbeyaCn¾ZM .

EtKYreJlza CaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn eRJHRbkbedaybJ¦akMNt´kan´

ykstib|dðan . bTza mhta Getæn sMyuetþa GPvisS eKnwgCa

GñkRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ZM KW Kb|ICaGñkRbkb CaGñkcUldléday

RbeyaCn¾d*ZM esckþIza Kb|IseRmcesatabtþipl .

sYrza k*sUm|IkaltaMgenAcMeJHRBHP&®kþRBHBuTÆTaMgLay nwg

manGnþraydl´mK<plß .

eqø Iyza manEmn . EtminEmnmaneRJHGaRs&yRBHBuTÆTaMg

Lay . edayBit rEmgman:neRJHesckþIsabsUnüénkiriya ß


eRJH:bmitþ . kñúgGnþrayTaMgBIrenaH eQ μaHza rEmgmaneRJHesckþI

sabsUnüénkiriyadUcteTAenH . RbsinebI RBHZm μesnabtIdwgGZüa-

Rs&yrbs´ZnBa¢aniyRJh μN¾ehIy :nsEmþgZm( RJh μN¾enaHnwg

:nCaRBHesatabnñ . yägenHeQ μaHza rEmgmaneRJHesckþIsab-

sUnüénkiriya . eQ μaHza rEmgmaneRJH:bmitþ manGZib|aydUecñH .

RbsinebI RBH:TGCatstþúeC]JkürbséTvTtþehIy mineZV Ibitu-

Xat . RBH:TGCatstþúnwg:nCaesatabnñ kñ úgézáEdlRBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´samJ¦plsURtn@uHÉg . EteRJHRBH:TGCatstþúeC]

JkürbséTvTtþenaH ehIyeZVIbituXat eTIbmin:nCaesatabnñ .

yägenHeQ μaHza GnþrayrEmgmaneRJH:bmitþ . esckþIsabsUnü

énkiriya ekItdl´ó:sksUm|IenH kaleTsnaminTanćb´ RJh μN¾

eRkakeC[secjeTA .

bTza Gbic Pik¡ev Étþavtabi ebesSa htæaerahbuetþa mhta

Getæn sMyuetþa mYyeT[t mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay sUm|Ikarsþabéday

seg¡bRtwmEtbüeNÑH nayebsS;RTmak´dMrIrEmgjúaMgkarRbkbeday


RbeyaCn¾ZM .

sYrza edayRbeyaCn¾d*ZM dUcemþc/ .

eqøIyza KW edayGanisgS 2 Rbkar . n&yza ó:skRCHzøa

kñ úgRBHsg¹ nign&yz μ IéRkElgekItdl´ó:skenaH edIm|IkMNt´kan´

ykstib|dðan edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za mhta

Getæn sMyuetþa CaGñkRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾d*ZM . knÞrkbriBVaCk

:nesckþIRCHzøakñ úgRBHsg¹büeNÑaH . bTza ÉtsS PKva kaela

bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK enHCakalénkarsEmþgZm(enaH esckþIza enH

CakalénkareJlZm( ßza énkarEckbuK<l 4 BYk .

[9] Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTmanCaedIm OrBÖieka smøab´BEB

ciJ©wmCIvitdUcteTAenH BEBelakehAza órBÖ eQ μaHza OrBÖieka eRJH

smøab´BEB . sUm|Ikñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×za sUkrieka smøab´RCÚkciJ©wm

CIvit k*mann&yenHdUcKña . bTza lueTÞa KW stVkacsahav .

bTza mcäXadeka KW RJnsnÞÚcGñksmøab´RtI . bTza BnÆnaKa-

rieka KW GñkRKb´RKgKuk .


bTza kurUrkm μnþa KW CaGñkmankargarGaRkk´ .

[10] bTza muTÆavsietþa KW RBHraCa:nTTYlmuTÆaPieskeday

karGPieskCakSRtiy¾ .

bTza burtæ iemn nKrsS KW pø ÚvTisbUB(aGMBIRBHnKr . bTza

sNðaKarM KW eragbUCayJ¦ . bTza xraCinM nivaestVa KW RTgésø{k

sMBtÉs|kxøaTaMgRkck . bTza sb|ieteln edayTwkedaHzøa nig

eRbg . eRbgNamYyd*essev[rTwkedaHzøa elakehAza etlM .

bTza kNÐvmaena RTgéGH KW RTgéGHedayEsñgstV kñ úg

evlaEdlRtÚveGHeRJHRkckxøI . bTza Gnnþrhitay KW min:n

RkaledaykRmal .

bTza srUbvcäay EdlmankUnmanrUbRsed[gnwgemeKa KW

ebIemeKas kUneKak*s ebIemeKadag ßRkhm kUneKak*CadUecñaHEdr

eRJHehtuenaHeTIbeQ μaHza srUbvcäa edayRbkardUecñH .

bTza esa Évmah RBHraCaenaHRtasýägenH . bTza vcätra

kUneKamankmøaMg CastVdl´Pav;mankmøaMgxøaMgelIsPaBCakUneKakemøaH


sUm|IkñúgbTza vcätrI kUneKajIk*mann&yenHdUcKña . bTza bris-

Nðay edIm|IRkalEpndI KW edIm|IRtÚvkareZV IeRK}gelamB&TÆ nigedIm|I

RtÚvkarRkalelIEpndIbUCayJ¦ . bTd*essgayTaMgenaH eRJHeJl

TukBisþarehIykñúgbTenaH> kñúgxageRkay .

² cb;Gdækfa knÞrksURtTI 1 ³

3


G dð k za

GdðknaKrsURtTI 2

[18] GdðknaKrsURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkehIyyägenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza evLúvKamek esckþIza manRsúk

eQ μaHevLúvKam enAminqáayBITisxagt|ÚgénRkúgevsalI RBHGannÞ

eZVIevLúvKamenaHoCaeKacrRKam . bTza Tsema esckþIza KhbtI

enaHrabćUlkñúgfan;TI 10 edayCati nigRtkUl nigedaykarrab´RtkUl

Edldl´PaBCaRtkUlmhasal edayehtuenaH KhbtIenaH eTIb

eQ μaHza Tsm . bTza GdðknaKera ERbza GñkRkúgGdðknKr .

bTza kuk, údaraema ERbza GaramEdlkuk, údesdðIsag .

[19] kñúg:lIenHza etn PKvta .eb. Gk¡aeta manesckþI

seg¡bdUecñH RBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<enaH RTg´bMeBj:rmI 30 Rbkar

RTg´kac´bM:k´kielsTaMgBYg Rtas´dwgRBHGnutþrsm μasem¬aZiBa¦aN

-22- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ GdæknaKrksURtTI 2

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<enaH RTg´dwgGZüaRs&y nigGnus&yrbs´

BYkstVenaH> RTgéXIjZm(TaMgenaH dUcEpøknÞ ÜtéRBEdldakélI:t

RBHhsæ . müägeT[t RTg´dwgedaybuBVnivasBa¦aNCaedIm RTgéXIj

edayTiBVck¡ú . ßza RTg´dwgedayviC¢a 3 ßGPiJ¦a 6 RTgéXIjeday

smnþck¡ú EdlGVI> minCMTas´kñ úgZm(TaMgBYg . RTg´dwgedaybJ¦a

EdlGacdwgZm(TaMgBYg . RTgéXIjstVTaMgLay Edlknøgck¡úvis&y

rbs´stVTaMgBYg ßEdlenAeRkACBa¢aMgpÞHCaedIm edaymMsck¡úd*brisuTÆi

éRkElg . RTg´dwgedaybJ¦a EdloseRmcRbeyaCn¾ RTgéXIj

edayeTsnabJ¦a EdlmanRBHkruNaCabTdðan júaMgRbeyaCn¾oseRmc

dl´GñkdéT . eQ μaHza RBHGrhnþ eRJHRTg´km©at´sRtÚvecj:n

nigeRJHKYrdl´karsk,ar; manbc©&yCaedIm . cMENkeQ μaHza sm μa-

sm¬úTÆ eRJHRtas´dwgsc©; 4 edayRbéB nigedayRBHGg<Ég . müäg

eT[t RTg´dwgGnþrayikZm( RTgéXIjniyüanikZm(CaRBHGrhnþ eRJH

km©at´sRtÚv KW kiels CaRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ eRJHRtas´dwgZm(TaMgBYg

edayRBHGg<Ég rYmesckþIza RBHGg<RtÚvkarsresIr edayehtu 4 KW


evsarC¢Zm( 4 yägenHehIy eTIbRtas´za Zm(Ékman ßhñ@/

[20] bTza GPisg¡tM ERbza Edlbc©&yeZVIehIy oekItehIy .

bTza GPiseBa©tyitM esckþIza :nbeg,ItoseRmcehIy .

[21] Jküza esa ttæ zieta esckþIza KhbtIenaHtaMgenA

ehIykñúgZm( KW smz; nigvibsSnaenaH .

[22] edayBIrbTza Zm μraeKn tay Zm μnnÞiya RBHGg<Rtas´

qnÞraK;kñúgsmz; nigvibsSna . BitehIy buK<lkalGacRKbsg,t´

qnÞraK;edayRbkarTaMgBYg kñúgsmz; nigvibsSna rEmgCaRBHGrhnþ

kalminGac k*nwgCaRBHGnaKamI elakrEmgekItkñúgCan´suTÆavaseday

ectnaEdlsm|yutþedayctutæCÄan eRJHlHqnÞraK;kñúgsmz; nig

vibsSnamin:n . enHCakzasRmab´GacarüTaMgLay . k*GñkeBj

citþniyayeKaH niyayza RBHGnaKamIekItkñúgsuTÆavaseRJHGkusl

tamRBH:lIza etenv Zm μraeKn GñkenaHnwgKb|IRtÚveJlza cUrnaM

RBHsURtmk GñkenaHkalmineXIj :lIdéTk*nwgnaM:lIenHÉgmk

edayBit dUecñH GñkenaHeBalcMeJHza k*RBHsURtenHmanGtæEdlKYr


GZib|ay manGtæEdlGZib|aymkehIyß . GñkenaHk*nwgeJlza

manGtæEdlelakGZib|ayTukehIyedayBit tBIenaH eKKb|Iniyay

cMeJHza ebIdUecñaH karKitedayGMNacesckþIeBjcitþ kñúgsmz; nig

vibsSna k*nwgCakiels EdlGñkRtÚvkarGnaKamIplKb|IeZVI kaleZVI

oekItqnÞraK;eLIg k*nwgcak´Zø úHGnaKamipl . elakkuMsEmþgRsb

tamza x\ú M:nsURtmkehIy GñkedaHRsaybJØaKYrer[nkñúgsmñak´rbs´

RBHGriy; drabdwgc|as´GtærsehIy eTIbedaHRsaybJØa . eRBaH

za eQ μaHza karbdisnÆikñ úgsYK(edayGkusl ßza kñ úgG:yeday

kuslminman smBitdUcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza

Pik¡úTaMgLay eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay rEmgR:kdedaykm μ

EdlekItBIelaP; ekItBIeTas; nigekItBIemah;minEmn ßza suKti

sUm|IdéTÉNamYyk*dUcKña edayBit nrk kMeNIttircäan nigbitþivis&y

rEmgR:kdedaykm μ EdlekItBIelaP; eTas; nigemah; ßk*TuK<ti

NamYyk*dUcKña . eKenaHk*nwgKb|IRtÚveZVIoylýägenHza ebIza elak

yl´:n k*cUryléTAcuH ebIminyl´ k*nwgRtÚvbJ¢ÚnRtLb´vtþoqan´


bbrBIRBwk . elakeJlsmz; nigvibsSnaTukkñúgmhamalueg,üa-

vaTsURtxøH mhastib|dðansURtxøH kayKtastisURtxøH dUckñ úg

RBHsURtenH .

kñúgbNþaRBHsURtTaMgenaH kñúgRBHsURtenH RBHGg<Rtas´sMedA

dl´ Zur; KW vibsSnaZur;b¨ ueNÑaH sRmab´Pik¡ úEdlRbRBwtþeTAeday

GMNacénsmzZur;TaMgRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénvibsSnaZur; . kñúg

mhamalueg,üavaTsURt RBHGg<Rtas´sMedAdl´ Zur; KW vibsSnaZur;

cMENkkñúgmhastib|dðansURt RBHGg<Rtas´sMedAdl´ Zur; KW vib-

sSnaZur;d*RbesIr . kñ úgkayKtastisURt RBHGg<Rtas´sMedAdl´

Zur; KW smzZur;d*RbesIr .

Zm(sUm|ITaMg 11 yäg eQ μaHza CaZm(Ék eRJHCakarsYr

dl´Zm(EdlÉkza GyM exa Khbti .eb. ÉkZem μa Gk¡aeta eTIb

sEmþgCabucäayägenHza sUm|IenHk*catĆaZm(Ék BitehIy kñúgmha

skuluTayIsURt manbucäadl´ 19 bucäaTaMgGs´k*catĆaZm(Ék eday

bdibTa .


[23] Zm( 11 yägkñúgTIenHmkehIyza CaZm(Ékedaybucäa .

müägeT[t KYrnwgeJlza sUm|ITaMgGs´k*eQ μaHza Zm(Ék edayGtæ

za eZV IoekItGmtZm( .

bTza niZimuxM Kevsenþa ERbza EsVgrkreNþARTBü . bTza

skieTv ERbza edaykarRbkbkñúgeBlEtmYybüeNÑaH .

sYrza k*kar:nreNþARTBü 11 yäg edaykarRbkbkñúgeBl

EtmYy :nyägNa/

eqøIyza buK<lxøHkñúgelakenH RtacÉsVgrkreNþARTBükñúgéRB

GñkEsVgrkRTBümñakéT[t CYbGñkenaHehIy sYrza elakd*ceRmIn

elakRtacéTAeZV IGV I/ eKeqø Iyza x\ ú MEsVgrkRTBüCaeRK}gciJ©wmCIvit .

mñakéT[tR:b´za smøaj´ ebIdUecñaHmk eTARtLb´dM uz μenaH eKRtLb´

dM uz μenaHehIy CYbqñaMgRTBü 11 qñaMg Edldak´RtÜt> Kña ßEdldak´

er[gKñaTuk . kar:nreNþARTBü 11 qñaMg edaykarRbkbkñúgeBl

EtmYyelIk :nyägenH . bTza GacriyZnM brieysisSnþi esckþI

za k*GnütiræiyTaMgLay er[nsil|;kñúgsmñak´rbs´GacarüNa naMRTBü


ecjBIpÞHRbKlóGacarüenaHmun eRkay ßcenøaH er[nsil|sa®sþ .

GñkEdlminmanRTBükñúgpÞH rEmgEsVgrkRTBüGMBIjati ßGMBIGñkEdl

RsLaj´rab´GanKña kalmin:nyägenaH k*RtÚvsUmeKo elaksMedA

ykRTBüenaH eTIbeBalJküenH . bTza kimg<m|nahM esckþIza

kñúgkalmun GñkxageRkAsasnaEsVgrkRTBüedIm|IGacarü GñkoRtwm

Etsil|;kñúgsasnasUm|IminEmnCaniyüanikZm( etIdUcemþc/ eyIgnwg

mineZV IkarbUCaGacarüGñksEmþgbdibTaEdloekItGmtZm( 11 yäg

kñúgsasnaEdlCaniyüanikZm(hñ@ . eKeTIbeJlza x\ú MnwgeZVIkarbUCa

Etmþg . bTza bec©kM TusSyueKn GcäaeTsi esckþIza eyIg:n

zVaysMBt´BIrpÞa Mgdl´Pik¡ úmYyGg<> mYyKU> .

kñúgTIenHJküEdlEzøgeLIg k*yägenaH eRJHdUecñaH elak

eTIbeJlza GcäaeTsi . Jküza bBa©stM viharM esckþIza :nsag

bNÑsalatémø 500 . Jküd*sl´kñúgRKb´> bTgayTaMgenaHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa GdæknaKrsURtTI 2 ³

3

-28- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ eskçb,dibTasURtTI 3

G dð k za

esk¡b|dibTasURtTI 3

[24] esk¡bdibTasURt‘1’ manbTcabépþImza Évem μ sutM x\úM:n


bNþabTTaMgenaH Jküza nvM sNðaKarrM KW sNðaKarEdl

sageRscmkminyUr GZib|ayza salaZMmYyxñg . BitehIy kñ úg

evlacat´k|ÜnTTYlesþcCaedIm eKcat´reb[bkarBarextþyägenH KW

BYkGñkEdlenAkñúgTIenaH enAxagmuxbüeNÑH enAxageRkaybüeNÑH enA

sgxagbüeNÑH CiHdMrIb¨ ueNÑH CiHesHbüeNÑH QrelIrzb¨ ueNÑH eRJH

dUecñaH TIenaHeKeTIbehAza sNðaKar .

müägeT[t mnusSTaMgLaymkBITIk|ÜnTTYlesþc eZV IkarbUk

labedayGacm¾eKaRssĆaedIm Rtg´pÞHTaMgLay drabNaBYkesþc

TaMgenaH k*GnueRKaHenAkñúgTIenaH 2-3 ézádrabenaH . sUm|IeRBaHehtu

‘1’ kñúgGdðkza ehAza esk¡sURt cMENk:lI ehAza esk¡bdibTasURt .


enaH TIenaHeTIbeQ μaHza sNðaKar GaKarCaTIbg<ab´karedayxøÜnÉg

rbsésþcTaMgenaH eRJHehtuenaH GaKarenaHeTIb eQ μaHza sNðaKar

BitehIy BYkmnusSenaHCaKN;rbsésþc eRJHdUecñaH kic©EdlekIt

eLIg eTIbdac´xatedayGMNacesþcmYyGg< KYrnwg:nqnÞ;eBjcitþ

rbsésþcTaMgGs´ eRJHdUecñaH esþcRKb´RBHGg<eTIbRbCuMbg<ab´kar

kñ úgTIenaH edayehtuenaH eTIbeJlza GaKarCaTIbg<ab´karedayxøÜn

Ég sUm|IeRJHehtuenaH GaKarenaH eTIbeQ μaHza sNðaKar Etesþc

TaMgenaHRbCuMKñakñúgTIenaH rEmgRbwkSaKñadl´kic©karEpñkXravas eday

n&yCaedImyägenHza evlaenHKYrP¢Ür evlaenHKYrsabeRJH eRJHdUecñaH

esþcTaMgLay bMEbkkic©karXravasecjCabMENktUc> kñúgTIenaH

eRJHehtuenaH TIenaHeTIbeQ μaHza sNðaKar .

Jküza sagminyUr KW sagehIyeRscminyUr dUcCaeTvviman

EdltakÉtglÁehIy edayCageQI Cagz μ nigCagciRtkm μCaedIm .

kñúgJküza smeNn va CaedIm eRJHehtuEdlkñúgevlakMNt´épÞ

dIsagpÞH eTvtaTaMgLay rEmgRbkan´za CasæanTIenArbs´xøÜn dUecñaH


BYkesþcskü; eTIbmineJlza TIkEnøgeTvtaß EteJlza TIkEnøg

smN; ßRJh μN¾ ßmnusSNa> ‘minZøabćUlmkenAmun’ .

Jküza eyn PKva etnubsg,mwsu esckþIza BYkesþcskü;

:nsþab´za sNðaKarseRmcehIy k*R:zñanwgeTAemIlsNðaKarenaH

eTIbeTARtÜtemIltaMgBIexøagTVar k*Kitza sNðaKarenHKYrrIkrayyäg

éRkElg mansirIdUcCaeTvviman GñkNahñ@eRbImun nwgKb|ICaRbeyaCn¾

suxdléyIgGs´kalyUr eTIbRbwkSaRBmeRB{gKñaza sNðaKarenH

smKYrdl´RBHsasþabüeNÑaH kñúgkaleyIgzVayCabfmdl´RBHjati

GñkRbesIrbMputrbséyIg smKYrdl´RBHsasþabüeNÑaH kñúgkaleyIg

zVayedayGMNacRBHGg<RTgĆaTk¡ieNyübuK<l eRJHdUecñaH eyIg

nwgGaraZnaRBHsasþaoRTgéRbICabfm nwgGaraZnaRBHPik¡ úsg¹mk

kalRBHPik¡ úsg¹mk k*es μ InwgRBHéRtbidkBuTÆvcn;mkpg eyIgnwg

GaraZnaRBHsasþaoRtas´Zm μkza TUn μaneyIgrhUtdl´Gs´raRtITaMg

3 yam dUecñaH sNðaKarenH k*CakarEdlRBHrtnRt&yeRbIR:s´

ehIy eyIgnwgeRbIR:s´kñ úgxageRkay yägenH k*nwgCaRbeyaCn¾


suxdléyIgrhUtGs´kalyUr ehIyk*naMKñaeTAKal´ . Jküza eyn

sNðaKarM etnubsg,mwsu esckþIza eKza ézáenaHsNðaKarnwgCaTI

takÉtgcatÉcgTuk edIm|IoBYkraCRtkUlTtk*BitEmn Etk*min:ncat´

osmKYrdl´RBHBuTÆGg< edayZm μtaza RBHBuTÆTaMgLaymanGZüaRs&y

eBjcitþéRB eRtkGrEtkñúgéRB nwgRbzabénAxagkñúgRsúkßeThñ@ eRJH

dUecñaH BYkesþcskü;eTIbKitza nwgdwgRBHGZüaRs&yrbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKmunehIy eTIbnwgRkal eRJHehtuenaH eTIbnaMKñaeTAKal´RBH

manRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ .

Etmk«LÚvenH BYkesþcskü; RTg´RCabRBHGZüaRs&yehIy

RTg´R:zñanwgRkal eTIbnaMKñaeTAkan´sNðaKar . Jküza sBVsnæ-

risnætM sNðaKarM snæraebtVa esckþIza oRkalsnæ&tTukRKb´kEnøg .

Jküza sBVbzmM taveKamynñam sBVmg<elsu vdþti esckþIza BYk

esþcskü; oykGacm¾eKaRss´bUklujépÞdI sUm|IbUkedaykMe:rs

TukehIy dwgza h μtćtéhIy k*labxøÜnedayKnÆCati 4 RbePT

edayminosñamRBH:TR:kdkñúgTIEdlQanRBH:T RkalkenÞlEpg


manBN(epSg> TukxagelI oRkalbiTRbehagTeTRKb´kEnøg Edl

KYrRkaledayeRK}gRkalTaMgLay manBN(epSg> Kña dUckRmal

k|ac´rUbdMrI k|ac´rUbesH k|ac´rUbraCsIh¾ k|ac´rUbxøa k|ac´rUbRBHcnÞ

k|ac´rUbRBHGaTitü k|acćiRtkm μCaedIm cab´taMgBIsMBt´RBM:Mgxñg

pÞaMgZM TukxagelIkenÞlEpgTaMgenaH eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJl

za sBVsnærisnætM sNðaKarM snæraebtVa dUecñH .

Jküza Gasnani bBa¦aebtVa esckþIza RkalBuTÆasn; Edl

mantémøeRcIn EpÁkssrmg<lRtg´kNþalehIy Rkalbc©tærN;d*

Tnél μ IyKYrrIkrayelIBuTÆasn;enaH dak´RBHBim¬ ‘exñ Iy’ EdlKYrl μm

EPñk manBN(RkhmBIrxagTukCab´Bitand*viciRtedayp,aymas p,ay

R:k´TukxagelI Rbdab´rbs´RkGUb kRmgp,aeQI nigkRmgmukþaCaedIm

eZVIsMNajédayp,aeQIkñúgTI 12 htæedayCuMvij ykvaMgnnelam-

B&TÆ Rtg´TIRbEhl 30 htæ tm,l´taMgblø&g, taMgEpÁk nigtaMg

RtegalTuk oRkalbc©tærN;BN(sTukxagelI sRmab´Pik¡úsg¹EpÁk

CBa¢aMgEpñkxageRkay RkalsMBt´RBMpÞaMgZM odak´RBHexñIyEdlseRmc


edayeramhgSCaedImTuksRmab´xøÜnEpÁkCBa¢aMgEpñkxagmux edayRtiHriH

za BYkeyIgminlM:knwgsþab´Zm( :nrhUtGs´mYyybýägenH .

elaksMedAykRbkarenH eTIbeJlza Gasnani bBa¦aebtVa dUecñH .

Jküza óTkmNikM :ndl´ qñaMgTwkEdlmanekÁgZM . Jküza bti-

dðebtVa esckþIza BYkesþcskü;Kitza RBHmanRBHPaK nigPik¡ úsg¹

nwglagRBHhsæ ßRBH:T ßx¬úrRBHOsðtameBjRBHT&yyägenH eTIb

dak´Twkzøakñ úgqña MgBN(dUcEkvmNI dak´p,aeQIepSg> niglMGit Gb´

TwkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾oRkGUb biTedaysøwkecktaMgTukkñúgTIenaH> elak

sMedAykRbkarenH eTIbeJlza btidðebtVa . Jküza etlb|TIbM

GaeraebtVa esckþIza GuCRbTIbedayceg,{geRbgEdlmandg eZV IGMBI

R:k´ nigmasCaedIm nigedayPaCn;EdleZVIGMBImas nigR:kĆaedIm

EdleKtaMgTukkñ úgédrbs´rUbGñkeyank; nigrUbkinñrCaedIm .

25 k*kñ úg:lIenHza eyn PKva etnubsg,mwsu Kb|IRCab

esckþIdUecñH BYkesþcskü;TaMgenaH nwgotakÉtgsNðaKarEtmüäg

k*eT EdlBit ovays<rERskRbkasza elakTaMgLaycUroe:s


sMGatzñlńKrCu Mv ijRkúgkbilPsþúmYyeyaCn¾ oelIkTg´ otaMg

qñaMgTwk nigedImeckRtg´TVarpÞH eZV ITUeTAkñ úgRBHnKr RbTIb nigkRmg

p,aCaedIm dUcCap,ayJseBj oTarkEdlenAe¶edaHoe¶edaH o

ek μgCMTg´Rbjab´briePaK:y ehIyoedk hamkareZV IsMeLgxøaMg>

ézáenH RBHsasþanwgRbzabénAxagkñúgRsúkrhUtGs´mYyyb´ eRBaH

Zm μta RBHBuTÆTaMgLayRtÚvkaresá{msáat´ ehIyxøÜnÉgk*kan´RbTIb

mandg cUlKal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ .

RBH:lIza Gz exa PKva nivaestVa btþcIvrM GaTay sTÆi

Pik¡úseg¹n eyn nvM sNðaKarrM etnubsg,mi Kb|IRCabesckþIdUecñH .

n&yza kalBYkesþcskü;RkabTUlevlayägenHza bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn RBHmanRBHPaK rEmgRTg´RCabevlaEdlKYrkñúgkal«LÚvenH

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgćat´sMBt´Rkhm BN(dUcp,acarRkhm RClkéday

Twkl&kþ dUcCakat´p,abTumedayké®nþ RTgésø{kGnþrvask; biT:Mg

mNÐlTaMgbI RTgćgRkvät´vtæBVnÆceg,HmansirI dUcepøkbenÞar dUcCa

cg:c´p,abTumedayExSsgVar RTg´dNþb´bgSúkUlcIvrd*RbesIrBN(


Rkhm manBN(Rsed[gnwgRtÜysøwkéRC EdleZVIomhaRbzBIEdl

RbkbedaykMNb´Pñ Msienru nigPñ MyuKnÆréncRkvaLoj&r ehIycab´

Tuk dUcCaRKbeBagdMrIedaysMBt´km¬lRkhm dUcCaraysMNaj´

EkvRbvaLkñúgTIx¬s´ 100 htæ EdlmantémødUcmas dUcCasakenÞl

km¬lRkhmkñúgsuvNÑectiy dUcCabiTRBHcnÞeBjvgÉdlkMBugeKacr

edayePø{gBN(Rkhm dUcCaRcÚcTwkl&kþEdlRkhmTuMlÁ elIkMBUl

kaBa©nbB(t dUcCaelamB&TÆkMBUlPñMciRtkUdedayepøkbenÞar esþcecj

cakTVarRBHKnÆkudi dUcraCsIh¾ecjcaklÁagmas nigdUcRBHcnÞeBj

vg´puseLIgecjGMBIkMBUlóTybB(t . RKaesþcecjehIy k*Rbzab´

QrRtg´muxRBHKnÆkudi RKaenaH RBHrs μ IEdlpSayecjcakRBHkay

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKenaH dUcCaepøkbenÞarTaMgLayERCkecjBIcenøaH

BBk eZV Ioruk¡Catikñ úgGaram dUcCamansøwk p,a Epø nigEKmTUkGm

edayBBuHTwkmasCHeRsacRBmKñaenaH Pik¡úsg¹BYkZM k*kan´:Rt nig

cIvrrbs´xøÜnEhhmRBHmanRBHPaK . k*Pik¡úTaMgLayEdlQrelam-

B&TÆRBHmanRBHPaKenaH CaGñkR:zñatic senþas sáat´ minRcbUkRcbl´


edayBYk R:rBÆesckþIBüayam manvtþGt´Zn´TTYlJküeRb{nRbedA

dasét]nKña tiHed[lGMeBIGaRkk´ dl´RBmedaysIl nigsmaZi dl´

RBmedaybJ¦avimutþ i nigvimutþ iBa¦aNTsSn; dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK

EdlPik¡úTaMgenaHEhhmehIy k*lÁdUcduMmas EdlrMB&TÆTukedaysMBt´

km¬lRkhm dUcnavamasEdlRtacéTAkNþaléRBbTumRkhm nigdUc

R:saTmasEdlelamB&TÆedaypÞHEkvRbvaL sUm|IRBHmhaezr;TaMg

Lay manRBHsarIbuRt nigRBHmhaemaK<løanCaedIm k*dNþb´bgSúkUl-

cIvr manBN(dUcBBk suTÆCaGñkbenÞabg´raK; Tmøaykiels Rtay

éRBRkas´:nehIy katéRK}gcgehIy minCabĆMJk´kñ úgRtkUl ß

BYk QrEhhm dUcdMrIZMEdlmansm|úrEs|kRKbedayEs|kEkvmNI

RBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<RTg´R:scakraK; EdlmanBYkPik¡ úR:scak

raK;EhhmehIy RTg´R:scakeTas; EdlBYkPik¡ úR:scakeTas;

EhhmehIy RTg´R:scakemah; EdlBYkPik¡ úR:scakemah;Eh-

hmehIy RTg´minmantNØa EdlBYkPik¡ úminmantNØaEhhmehIy

RTg´minmankiels EdlBYkPik¡úminmankielsEhhmehIy RTg´Rtas´


dwgedayRBHGg<Ég EdlBYkPik¡ úRtas´dwg eRJHCaBhusSÚtEhhm

ehIy dUceksrraCsIh¾ EdlhVÚgRmwKEhhmehIy dUcp,akNÑikar

EdleksrelamB&TÆTuk dUcesþcdMrIeQ μaH qTÞnþ EdlhVÚgdMrI 8 Jn´

EhhmehIy dUcesþchgSeQ μaH Ztrdð EdlhVÚghgS 9 muWn Eh-

hmehIy dUcesþccRkBtþi Edlcturg<esnaEhhmehIy dUcesþc

sk,eTvraC EdlBYkeTBEhhmehIy dUcesþcharitmhaRBh μ Edl

BYkRBh μEhhmehIy dUcRBHcnÞeBjvg´ EdlRkúmp,ayEhhmehIy

esþceZV IdMeNIreTAkan´RkúgkbilPsþú edayePTrbs´RBHBuTÆEdlmin

manbuK<lNaes μ I edayGakb|kiriyad*lÁrbs´RBHBuTÆ EdlrkRbmaN

min:n edayRbkardUecñH .

RKaenaH RBHrs μ IEdlmanBN(dUcmas pSayecjcakRBHkay

xagmuxrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKenaH mancmáayRbmaN 80 htæ . RBH

rs μ IEdlmanBN(dUcCamas pSayecjcakRBHvrkayxageRkay xag

sþaM xageqVg k*mancmáayRbmaN 80 htæ RBHrs μ IEdlmanBN(

dUcrgVg´knÞúyekáak pSayvilecjcakRBHeksaTaMgGs´ taMgBIcugRBH


eksaxagelI mancmáayRbmaN 80 htæ kñ úgépÞGm¬r ‘KWépÞemX’

RBHrs μ IEdlmanBN(dUcEkvRbvaL pSayecjcaképÞRBH:TxageRkam

mancmáayRbmaN 80 htæ kñ úgEpndId*Rkas´ RBHBuTÆrs μ ImanBN(

6 ruger]g pSayecjeTAkñ úgépÞdIry; 80 htæ edayCuMvij dUcBnøW

ePø IgEdlCHecjcakdYgRbTIbdgmaselIkeLIgkñúgkan´Gakas dUc

epøkbenÞar Edl:jécjcakBBkduMZMTaMgbYnTis edayRbkardUecñH .

RBHBuTÆrs μ Ix©rx©aypSayeTARKb´TisaPaK dUcCaJseBjeday

p,acm|ämas dUcCa:csacedayExSTwkmas EdlecjcakqñaMgmas

dUcCaelamB&TÆTukedayEpnmasEdllatecjehIy dUcCaedrdas

edaylÁgp,acar nigp,akNÑikar EdlxülévrmÖabg,oekIteLIg .

RBHsrIr;rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK k*ruger]gedayRBHvrlk¡N¾ 32

RbdabédayRBHGnuBüJ¢n; 80 nigRBHrs μ ImYyBüamd*lÁ dUcépÞnPa-

kasEdlmanp,ayeRJgRJt dUcCaéRBbTumEdlrIkehIy dUcCa:riqtþ

km¬s´ 100 eyaCn¾ Edlmanp,arIks<úHs<ayeBjTaMgedIm dUcCayk

sirIRKbsg,t´sirIrbs´RBHcnÞsamsibBIr RBHGaTitüsamsibBIr esþc


cRkBtþisamsibBIrRBHGg< raCaéneTvtasamsibBIrGg< mhaRBh μ

samsibBIrGg< EdlsæitenAtamlMdab´ dUcCaTanEdlRTg´zVay sIl

EdlRTg´rkSa klüaNkm μEdlRTg´bMeBjrhUtGs´bYnGseg¡yünig

éRkElgedayEsnkb| Rbdabéday Ts:rmI Tsób:rmI Ts-

brmtæ:rmI rYmCa:rmIsamsibKt´ EdlRTg´bMeBjmkedaylÁehIy

k*mkRbCuMcuHkñúgGtþPaBEtmYy min:nfan;Edlnwgovi:k dUcCaZøak´

enAkñ úgTIcegÁ{t dUcCaevlaelIkvtæúGMBITUkmYyBan´ cuHkan´TUkEtmYy

dUcCaevlaelIkvtæúGMBIreTHmYyBanćuHkan´reTHEtmYy dUcCaevlayk

Tenø 25 rYmCaExSTwkEtmYyCamYyKña Rtg´TIrYmRbCuMénOX; mnusS

TaMgLayelIkRbTIb mandgeRcInJn´TukxagmuxRBHP&RKRBHmanRBH-

PaK sUm|IkMBugbeBa©jOPasedayRBHBuTÆsirIenH . xageRkay xag

eqVg xagsþaM k*yägenaHEdr ePø{gTaMgLayEdlZøak´BIemXTaMg 4

Tis p,amø iHrYt p,acm|ä p,amø iHéRB p,aób|úlRkhm ób|úls C&reQI

mankøinRkGUb nigC&rRTay nigp,aeQIEdlmanBN(ex[v BN(el]g

CaedIm mankøinRkGUb niglÁitTn´ k*x©ayeTAdUclMGitTwk sMeLgKwk


kgént®nþImanGg< 5 nigsMeLgKwkkgénkarsresIr EdlRbkbeday

KuNrbs´RBHBuTÆ RBHZm( nigRBHsg¹ k*tameTARKb´Tis EkvEPñk

rbs´BYkeTvta mnusS naK subNÑ KnÆBV nigyk¡CaedIm k*:n

eXIj dUcCapwkTwkGRmwt EtnwgenAkñúgfan;EdleJlBN(naGMBIesþc

RBHBuTÆdMeNIr edayJküesøakJn´bTk*KYr kñ úgRbkarenaH nwgeJl

l μmCapø ÚvdUecñH .

RBHGg<RTgĆaGñkdwknaMelak sm|ÚrN¾edayRBHsBVag<

yägenH RTgéZVImhaRbzBIoj&r RTg´mineb[teb[nstV

esþceTA RBHnrasP;RTg´RbesIrbMputCagbNþastVeCIg

BIr elIkRBH:TsþaMQandMbUg esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIr k*

sm|ÚrN¾edaysirId*lÁ kalRBHBuTÆCabuK<ld*RbesIrbMput

esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIr :tRBH:TEdlTn´él μsmö&sSEpn

dIEdlrabes μ I k*minRblakédaylÁgZUlI . kalRBH

Gg<Canaykénelak esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIrRtg´TIknøúk TYl

k*puseLIg Rtg´TITYl k*er[bes μ I EpndI pÞaMgz μ duMRKÜs


ek|}g dg<t´ nigbnøaRKbýägminmancitþ k*ebIkpøÚvzVay

kalRBHGg<RTgĆanaykénelak esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIr

k*min:nelIkRBH:TQanEvgkñúgTIqáay min:nelIk

RBH:TQanxøIkñúgTICit RTg´minlM:kRBHT&y esþcBuTÆ

dMeNIr RBHmunIGñkmancrN;sm|ÚrN¾ k*minelIkRBHCanu

TaMgBIr nigkRBH:T esþceTArh&sNas´ . RBHGg<

manRBHT&ytaMgmaM kalesþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIr k*esþcmin

yageTAyWteBk RBHGg<RTg´min:nepþatrbs´xagelI

xageRkam xagTTwg TisZM TistUcyägenaH esþceTA

TtRtwmEtcmáaymYyCYrnwm RBHCinRsIRBHGg<enaH RTg´

manGacar;KYrsresIr dUcesþcdMrId*RbesIr kñ úgGakar

esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIr RBHGg<CakMBUlelIsénelak esþc

RBHBuTÆdMeNIrlÁNas´ RTg´júaMgmnusSelak nigTaMg

eTvelakorIkray dUcesþcósPraC dUceksrraCsIh¾

EdlRtacéTATaMgbYnTis RTg´júaMgstVCaeRcInoeRtkGr


esþcdl´burId*RbesIrbMput dUecñH .

n&yza evlaenH CaevlaénkarBN(na . eRK}gsMGagbüeNÑH

Cakarsm<al´sRmab´RBHZm μkzik kñúgkarBN(naRBHsrIr; ßBN(na

RBHKuNrbs´RBHBuTÆkñúgkalTaMgLayyägenH . k*GacBN(naeday

Jküray ßJkükaBü:nbünNa k*KYreJlbüeNÑaH minKYrniyayza

eJllM:k . BitehIy RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manRBHKuNrkRbmaN

min:n sUm|IEtRBHBuTÆpgKña k*minGacBN(naKuNrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMg

enaHoGséTA:n nwgcaM:céJlzVIdl´BYkstVeRkAGMBIenHhñ@ . RBH

manRBHPaKesþccUlkan´RBHburIrbs´sküraC EdlRbdab´takÉtgeday

sirIvilasyägenH EdlCnmancitþRCHzøabUCaedayrbs´RkGUb ZUb

eRK}gGb´ niglMGitCaedIm esþccUlkan´sNðaKar eRJHehtuenaH

elakeTIbeJlza Gz exa PKva nivaestVa btþcIvrM GaTay sTVi

Pik¡úseg|neyn nvM sNðaKarrM etnubsg,mi dUecñH . Jküza PKvnþM

eyv burk¡tVa esckþIza eZVIRBHmanRBHPaKTukxagmuxkñúgsNðaKarenaH

RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´Gg<úykNþalBYkPik¡ú nigBYkó:sk RTg´rugeracn¾


yägéRkElg dUcrUbbdimaEdlcak´Bum¬edaymasbnÞHBN(Rkhm Edl

buK<leRsacRsBedayTwkRkGUb CUteZVIosÁatedaysMBt´QñÜtdrab

sáÜtehIy labedayBN(Rkhm taMgTukelItaMg EdlRKbedaysMBt´

km¬lRkhmdUecñaH pøÚvBN(naRBHKuNrbs´buraNacarüTaMgLay kñúg

RbkarenH mandUecñH .

RBHGg<CabuK<lkMBUlelIselak mancrN;KYrsresIr

dUcesþcdMrI esþceTAkanéragmNÐl ‘BiZI’ beBa©jRBH

rs μ I Rbzab´Gg<úyelIBuTÆasn;d*RbesIr RBHGg<CasarzI

TUn μanGñkEdlKYrTUn μan CaeTv;éRkElgCageTv; man

RBHbuBa¦lk¡N¾mYyry Rbzab´Gg<úykñúgTIenaH enA

kNþalBuTÆasn; RTg´ruger]gdUcduMmasEdlbuK<ldak´

TukelIsMBt´km¬lel]g dUecñaH .

RBHGg<R:scakmnÞilRss´lÁ dUcduMmasCm¬ÚnuT

EdleKdakélIsMBt´km¬lBN(el]g dUcEkvmNI bMPøW

caMgepøk> dUecñaH RTg´Rss´lÁdUcedImsal;ZM ecj


p,aeRJgRJt EdlCaeRK}gRbdab´rbs´reNþAPñMemruraC

dUecñaH beBa©jBnøWdUcR:saTmas dUcp,abTumekaknuT

dUcedImRbTIbbMPøW dUcdYgGK<IelIkMBUlPñM dUcedIm:riqtþ

rbs´BYkeTv;manp,arIkeRJgRJt dUecñaH .

bkiNÑkkza EdlRbkbedaykarGnuemaTnaqøgsNðaKar Kb|I

RCabza eQ μaHZm μ Ikzakñ úgTIenHza kabilvtæúek sekü BhueTv rtþ w

Zm μ iyakzay . BitdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´bkiNÑkkza Edl

naMRbeyaCn¾suxmkoBYkesþcskü;GñkRkúgkbilPsþú dUcRTg´júaMg

BYkesþcskü;oqøgGakasKg<a dUcRTgéxVHOC;énbfvImko dUcRTg´

cabédImRBIgZMGRgÜn dUcRTgé:ssMbukX μ ú MxñatmYyeyaCn¾ edaycRk

ynþ oBYkesþcskü;pwkTwkX μ ú MdUecñaH za mhabBiRt karzVayEdl

CaTanZM Rtg´TIenAEdlBYkelak tzaKtk*eRbIR:séhIy Pik¡ úsg¹

k*eRbIR:séhIy TIenAEdltzaKtnig Pik¡ úsg¹eRbIR:séhIy k*Ca

karEdlRBHZm μrtn;eRbIR:séhIydUcKña eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza

RBHrtn;TaMgbIeRbIR:séhIy k*kalBYkelak zVayGavasTanehIy


TanTaMgBYgk*CakarEdlBYkelakzVayehIydUcKña Zm μtaGanisgSrbs´

bNÑsalaEdltaMgenAelIEpndIkþ I mNÐbEdltaMgenAelIEmkeQIkþI

GñkNa> k*minGackMNt´:n RKaRtas´Zm μkzaCaeRcIn mann&yviciRt

edayRbkarepSg> ehIyk*Rtas´RBHKaza ‘viharTanKaza’ za

vihar rEmgkarJrRtCakékþA nigstVkacTaMgLay Bs´

nigmUs nigePø{g TaMgLaykñúgrdUvRtCak´ tGMBIenaH

xül´ nigkMedAézáEdlkacsahav EdlekItÉg rEmgcuH

zyeTA . karzVayvihardl´sg¹ edIm|IBYnsmáM edIm|I

sux edIm|IceRmInQan edIm|IceRmInvibsSna RBHBuTÆ

TaMgLay sresIrza CaTand*RbesIr eRJHdUecñaHÉg

CnCabNÐitkalBicarNaeXIjsuxrbs´xøÜn Kb|Isag

viharEdlKYrrIkrayodl´Pik¡úBYkBhusSÚtGaRs&yenA .

mYyeT[t Kb|IzVay:yTwk sMBt´ nigesnasn;dl´

Pik¡ úTaMgenaH mancitþRCHzøakñ úgelakGñkbdibtþ iRtg´ eK

dwgTUeTAdl´Zm(NakñúgZm μvin&yenH ehIy CaGñkminman


Gasv;briniBVan Pik¡úBhusSÚtTaMgenaH rEmgsEmþgZm(

CaeRK}gbenÞabg´Tuk¡TaMgBYgdléK enaHÉg .

GanisgSkñúgGavasTanenH k*manedayRbkardUecñH . Jküza

Gym|icanisMesa esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´GanisgSkza kñúg

GavasTanrhUtdl´Gs´raRtICaeRcIn KW elIsBIryamknøH . kñ úgRBH

:lIenaH KazaTaMgenHbüeNÑaH elakelIkeLIgkan´sg<Iti ‘sg<ayna’

cMENkbkiNÑkZm(eTsnamin:neLIgkan´sg<ItieT . Jküza snÞ-

esSmi CaedIm manesckþIdUceJlehIyTaMgenaH . Jküza Gay-

s μnþM GannÞM Gamenþsi esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK manRBHBuTÆbMNg

nwgoRBHGannÞeJlZm μkza eTIbRtas´R:bódwg . sYrza k*kal

RBHmhaezr;EdlCaRBHGsItimhasavk dUcRBHsarIbuRt RBHmha-

emaK<løan nigRBHmhaksSb;CaedIm k*manehIy ehtuNa RBHman-

RBHPaK eTIbRTg´RbKl´Par;oRBHGannÞetærhñ@/ eqøIyza eRJHGMNac

GZüaRs&yrbs´bris&T CakarBit RBHGannÞmaneQ μaHe:HsMeLg

R:kdeTAkñúgcMENkénsküRtkUlza CakMBUlénBYkPik¡úGñkCaBhusSÚt


GacnwgeJlZm μkza:nBIeraH edaybTBüJ¢n;EdlmUlkøM BYkesþc

skü;sUm|IesþceTARBHvihar k*Zøab´sþab´Zm μkzarbsélak kñúgcMeNam

énsküRtkUlTaMgenaH min:nOkasEdlnwgeTAkan´RBHvihar:n tam

kareBjcitþ sküRtkUlTaMgenaH eTIb:nRtiHriHEtkñúgcitþza KYrEtRBH

manRBHPaKRtas´Zm μkzaEtbnþicbnþÜc> ehIyRTg´RbKl´Par;oRBH-

GannÞRBHjatid*RbesIrrbséyIg . eRJHGMNacGZüaRs&yrbs´

sküRtkUlTaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´RbKl´Par;oRBHGannÞ

enaHEtmYyGg< . Jküza esek¡a bdibeTa :ndl´ Caesk¡smN;

Gñkbdibtþ i RBHmanRBHPaKenaHRtas´za esk¡bdibTacUrCakć|as´

R:kddl´Gñk GñkcUrsEmþgbdibTarbsésk¡smN;enaH RTg´kMNt´

buK<lsEmþgedaybdibTa .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´kMNt´bdibTa

enH .

eqø Iyza eRJHehtueRcInyäg .

mundMbUgsküRtkUlTaMgenH R:zñamg<l R:zñaesckþIceRmIn


dl´mg<lsala müägeT[t esk¡b|dibTaenH Camg<lbdibTa Ca

bdibTarbs´GñkceRmInenAkñ úgRBHsasnarbs´tzaKt eRJHehtuenH

eTIbRTg´kMNt´bdibTaenH müägeT[t RBHesk¡buK<lCaeRcInGg<úyenA

kñ úgbris&Trbs´RBHGg< kalRBHGg<Rtas´fan;EdlRTgćak´Zø úHeday

RBHGg<ÉgehIy RBHesk¡buK<lTaMgenaH nwgkMNt´:nedayminlM:k

eLIy sUm|IeRJHehtuenH eTIbRTg´kMNt´bdibTaenH müägeT[tesat

RBHGannÞk*seRmcesk¡b|dismÖiTa elakeJlkñúgfan;EdlRbc&kS

EdlRBHezr;cak´Zø úHehIyedayxøÜnÉg k*minlM:k nwgGaceZV IoGñk

déTyl´:n sUm|IeRJHehtuenH eTIbRTg´kMNt´bdibTaenH müägeT[t

sik¡asUm|ITaMgbI k*rYmenAkñ úgesk¡b|dibTaehIy kñúgsik¡aTaMgbIenaH

kalelakeJlGZisIlsik¡a vin&ybidkTaMgGs´ k*CakarEdlelak

eJlTukehIy kaleJlGZicitþsik¡a sutnþbidkTaMgGs´ k*RBHezr;

eJlTukehIy kaleJlGZib|J¦asik¡a GPiZm μbidkTaMgGs´ k*RBH

ezr;eJlTukehIy . müägeT[t RBHGannÞCaBhusSÚtRTRTg´RBH

éRtbidk RBHezr;GacnwgeJlsik¡aTaMgbIedaybidkTaMgbI:n kal


RBHezr;eJlyägenH mg<l nigesckþIceRmInEtmüäg nwgmandl´

BYkskü; sUm|IeRJHehtuenH eTIbRTg´kMNt´bdibTaenH .

sYrza kñ úgRBH:lIza xñgrbséyIgminsb|ayenH ehtuGV I

RBHbidð ieTIbminsb|ay .

eqø Iyza eRJHkalRTg´taMgesckþIBüayamGs´ 6 qñaM Tuk¡pø Úv

RBHvrkayk*maneRcIn tmkxageRkay kalRTg´RBHCra xül´xagRBH

bidð ik*ekItdl´RBHGg< . ßza RbkarenaHminTanĆasaehtu eRJHRBH

manRBHPaKenaH RTg´GacedIm|InwgRKbsg,tévTnaEdlekIteLIg Rbzab´

Gg<úyeday«riyabzEtmYy :ndl´ mYys:þh¾xøH BIrs:þh¾xøH

EtmanRBHBuTÆbMNgeRbIR:s´salasNðaKar eday«riyabzTaMgbYn

eTIbRTg´BuTÆdMeNIrtaMgBITICRmHRBHhsæ nigRBH:T drabRbzab´Kg´

elIGasn;sEmþgZm( esþcRBHBuTÆdMeNIrkñúgTIdUecñH dl´Gasn;sEmþg

Zm( snSwm> Rbzab´Qr ehIyRbzab´Gg<úy Rbzab´Gg<úyelIGasn;

sEmþgZm(BIryamknøH kñ úgTIdUecñH seRmckarRbzab´Kg´kñ úgTIdUecñH

«LÚvenH kalRTg´pÞMedayRBHcMeh[gxagsþaM k*seRmckarpÞM RBHman-


RBHPaKmanbMNgnwgRTgéRbIeday«riyabzbYn dUceJlmk eday

RbkardUecñH minKYreJlza k*Zm μtasrIr;EdlmanviJ¦aNRKb´RKg

rbs´tzaKt minsb|aydUecñH eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´kan´

ykesckþIminsb|aysUm|Ibnþ icbnþÜc EdlekItGMBIkarRbzab´Gg<úy

yUr eTIbRtasýägenH .

Jküza sg¡adw bBa¦aebtVa esckþIza n&yza BYkskü;TaMg

enaH obiT:MgvaMgnnsMBt´TukRtgćMENkm¡agrbs´sNðaKar ocat´

taMg ERKEdlsmKYr ehIyRkaledaykRmalEdlsmKYr ehIyP¢ab´

BitanRbdabédayp,aymas kRmgp,aRkGUbTukxagelI GuCRbTIbeRbg

RkGUbTuk edayRTg´RtiHriHza RbsinebIRBHsasþaesþcnwgeRkakeLIg

GMBIZm μasn; ehIysRmakbnþic RTgńwgpÞ Mkñ úgTIenH kalebIdUecñH

sNðaKarenH CakarEdlRBHsasþaRTgéRbIehIy eday«riyabz 4

k*nwgCaRbeyaCn¾suxdl´BYkeyIgrhUtGs´kalyUr . sUm|IRBHsasþa

k*RTg´RCabGZüaRs&yenaHÉg eTIbRTg´Rkalsg¹adi pÞ Mkñ úgTIenaH .

Jküza ódðansBa¦M mnsikritVa esckþIza RTg´taMgódðansBa¦aTukkñúg


citþza knøgevlabüeNÑH tzaKtnwgeRkakeLIg .

26 Jküza mhanamM sküM Gamenþsi esckþIza n&yza

kñ úgevlaenaH skümhanamCaRbZanZMbMputkñúgbris&TenaH kalRBH

GannÞse®g<aHesþcmhanamenaHehIy k*Cakarse®g<aHbris&TcMENkd*

esspg eRJHehtuenaH RBHezr;eTIbehAcMeJHskümhanamenaH

EtmYyGg< . Jküza sIlsm|enña ERbza dl´RBmedaysIl .

GZib|ayza mansIlsm|ÚrN¾ mansIlbribUN( . Jküza sTÆ-

em μhi ERbza edayZm(d*lÁ ßedayZm(rbs´mnusSlÁ KW sb|úrs .

27 edayJküza kzM c mhanam enH RBHezr;R:zñanwg

taMgmatikaénesk¡b|dibTaedayfan;büeNÑHehIy GZib|ayoBisþar

edaylMdab´ eTIbeJlyägenH . Jküza sIlsm|enña CaedIm kñúg

RBH:lIenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabtamn&yEdlRtas´TukehIy kñúg Gakeg¡-

yüsURtCaedImza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay BYkGñkcUrCaGñkmansIlsm|ÚrN¾

cuH dUecñH .

31 kñúgJküza kayTuc©rietn CaedIm CattiyaviPtþ i cuHkñ úg


GtæTutiyaviPtþi . GZib|ayza x μas´ sÁb´ kayTuc©rtiCaedIm EdlKYr

x μas .

Jküza kayTuc©rietn CattiyaviPtþicuHkñúgGtæehtu kñúgnieTÞs

énOtþb|; . GZib|ayza xøacERkgdl´kayTuc©ritCaedIm EdlCatY

ehtuénOtþb|; . Jküza GarTÆvIrieya KW GñkmanesckþIBüayamEdl

p<gTuk mancitþminZUrzy . Jküza bhanay KW edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

karlH . Jküza óbsm|Tay KW edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karRtLb´

:n . Jküza sYrza KW GñkRbkbedaykmøaMg KW esckþIBüayam .

Jküza TL$brk,ema KW GñkQaneTAxagmuxyägrwgmaM .

Jküza Gnik¡itþZuera kuselsu Zem μsu esckþIza GñkmanZur;

EdlminlHecal manesckþIBüayamEdlminZUrzykñúgkuslZm( .

Jküza bremn KW x¬s´bMput . Jküza stienbek,n KW edaysti

nigPaBCaGñkmanbJ¦arkSaxø Ün .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVI bJ¦aeTIbmkkñúgbTPaCniy¾rbs´sti .

eqø Iyza edIm|IsEmþgesckþIEdlstimankmøaMg . BitehIy


stiEdlR:scakbJ¦a rEmgexSaykmøaMg stiEdlRbkbedaybJ¦a

rEmgmankmøaMg .

Jküza cirktMbi esckþIza karbMeBjvtþbdibtþi KW mhavtþ

80 manectiyg<NvtþCaedIm EdlxøÜnÉg ßGñkdéT eZVIedaykaymk

yUr . Jküza cirPasitMbi esckþIza JküEdlxøÜnÉg ßGñkdéT

eJlGMBIvacamkyUr :ndl´ kzaEdleJlGMBIkaróTÞ iscMeBaHxø Ün

Ég karoGñkdéTóTÞis karRbCuMZm( karsEmþgZm( nigbBaä itbeBaä{g

edayesckþIeKarB KW vcIkm μ EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacJküEdl

KYrGnuemaTnaCaedIm . Jküza srita GnusSrita esckþIza kal

kaykm μenaH eZVImkyUredaykay eQ μaHza kay CakayviJ¦tþi kal

vcIkm μ eJlmkyUr eQ μaHza vaca CavcIviJ¦tþ i sUm|ITaMgBIryäg

enaH CarUb citþ nigectsik EdljúaMgrUbenaHotaMgeLIg CarUb rEmg

rlwk nigtamrlwkza rUbZm( nigGrUbZm(TaMgenH ekIteLIgyägenH

rltéTAyägenH edayRbkardUecñH . GZib|ayza júaMgstisem¬aCÄg<;

otaMgeLIg BitehIy kñúgTIenHelakR:zñaykstiEdljúaMgeBaCÄg<;


otaMgeLIgedaystienaH GriysavkenaH Kb|IRCabza eQ μaHza

srita eRJHrlwk:nEtmYyRKa eQ μaHza GnusSrita eRJHrlwk:n

er]y> .

Jküza óTytæKaminiya esckþIza Edldl´karekIt nigkar

rlt´ KW Gacnwgdwgc|asńUvkarekIt nigkarrlt´énxnÆTaMgR:M . Jkü

za Griyay esckþIza h μtćt´ eRJHtaMgenAqáaycakkielsTaMg

Lay edayRKbsg,t´ nigedaykat´pþac´ . Jküza bBa¦ay sm-

nñaKeta KW CaGñkRBmedayvibsSnabJ¦a nigmK<b|J¦a . kñ úgJkü

za nieBVZikay esckþIza vibsSnabJ¦a nigmK<b|J¦aenaHÉg elak

ehAza nieBVZika eRJHCaeRK}gTmøay . GZib|ayza Rbkbeday

nieBVZikb|J¦aenaH . bNþavibsSnabJ¦a nigmK<b|J¦a TaMgBIrenaH

mK<b|J¦aeQ μaHza nieBVZika eRJHGtævieRKaHza Tmøay KW TmøayKMnr

elaP; eTas; emah; EdlminZøab´Tmøay EdlminZøab´Tmøayecj

:nedaykat´pþac´:n ç vibsSnabJ¦a eQ μaHza nieBVZika eRJH

GtævieRKaHza TmøayKMnrelaP;CaedIm:n edayTmøay:nCaxN;>


nigeRJHRbRBwtþeTAedIm|I:nmknUvmK<bJ¦a EdlCaeRK}gTmøay eRJH

ehtuenaH vibsSnabJ¦anwgehAza nieBVZika k*KYr mK<b|J¦aeZVITuk¡kñ úg

vdþ;oGséTAedayRbéB KW edayehtu edayn&y eRJHehtuenaH

eTIbeQ μaHza Cavtþbdibtþiodl´karGséTAénTuk¡edayRbéB sUm|I

kñúgJküza sm μaTuk¡k¡yKaminiya vibsSnaeZVITuk¡kñúgvdþ; nigTuk¡ eRJH

kielsoGséTAedayGMNactTg<b|han eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaH

za Cavtþbdibtþiodl´karGséTAénTuk¡ müägeT[t vibsSnaenaH k*

Kb|IRCabza Cavtþbdibtþiodl´karGséTAénTuk¡ sUm|IeRJHRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|I:nmknUvmK<b|J¦a EdlCavtþbdibtþ iodl´karGséTAénTuk¡ .

32 Jküza GPiectsikanM esckþIza EdlKb|IGaRs&ycitþ

d*éRkElg citþd*RbesIr .

Jküza TidðZm μsuxviharanM esckþIza EdlCaehtuo:nmk

nUvsuxkñúgxN;EdlEqÁts,b´s,l´ . Jküza nikamlaPI esckþIza

cUlsmabtþikñ úgxN;EdlRtÚvkar> . Jküza GkicälaPI KW :n

minlM:k . Jküza GksirlaPI KW :nyägbribUN( . RBHGriy-


savkmYyrUb GaccUlsmabtþi:nkñúgxN;EdlRtÚvkar eRJHCaGñk

rh&srhYn EtmYyrUbeT[tminlM:k EtminGacRKbsg,t´Zm(EdlCa

GnþrayénsmaZiTuk:n elakk*ecjcaksmabtþieTATanéBl eRJHxøÜn

minR:zñaminGactm,l´smabtþiTuk:n edayevlatamEdlkMNt´Tuk

GriysavkenH eQ μaHza :nlM:k cMENkGriysavkmYyrUb Gac

cUlsmabtþi:nkñ úgxN;EdlRtÚvkar TaMgminlM:kkñúgZm(Edlman

smaZibrisuTÆ i k*RKbsg,tćitþTuk:n elakGacecjcaksmabtþi

tamevlaEdlkMNt´Tuk:n GriysavkenH eQ μaHza :nedaymin

lM:k TaMgeQ μaHza :nedayminlM:k .

33 edayJküza GyM vuc©ti mhanam Griysaveka esek¡a

bdibeTa enH RBHezr;sEmþgza mñalmhanam GriysavkGñkbdibtþi

esk¡b|dibTa elakehAza GñkRbkbedayvtþbdibtþiEdlRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|IbnÞb´énvibsSna .

Jküza Gbuc©NÐtay KW eRJHCasMbkBgEdlminxUc . Jkü

za PeBVa GPiniBÖ iTay KW KYredIm|Icak´Zø úH:nedayGMNacQan .


Jküza sem¬aZay KW edIm|IGriymK< . edayJküza GnutþrsS

eyaKek¡msS enH RBHezr;sEmþgza RBHGrhtþ eQ μaHza Zm(Edl

ekSmcakeyaK;yägkMBUl CaGñkKYredIm|IseRmcZm(enaH karóbma

EdlelaknaMmkedIm|IsEmþgesckþIkñ úgRBHsURtenH bNÐitKb|IRCab

tamn&yEdlelakeJlTukkñúgecetaxIlsURtnu@HÉg . k*kareRb{b

eZ[bóbmayägNa mkkñúgecetaxIlsURtenaH EdlCaesckþIBüayam

éRkElgrbs´Pik¡ úenH KW sPaBEdlPik¡ úenHCaGñkRbkbedayGg< 15

enaH k*dUckareZV Ikir iya 3 yäg kñúgsMbkBgrbsémmanénaH kar

eRb{beZ[bóbmaenaH bNÐitKb|IRbkbesckþIyägenHza esckþIEdl

Pik¡ úenHRBmeRB{gedayZm( 15 manPaBCaGñkdl´RBmedaysIlCa

edIm k*dUckareZV Ikiriya 3 yäg kñúgsMbkBgrbsémmanénaH ehIy

Kb|IRCabdUcKñaEtmüäg eRJHRBH:lIza Pik¡ úkñ úgsasnaenH rEmgCa

Gñkdl´RBmedaysIlyägenHCaedIm Jküd*essk*dUcKñanwgJkü

EdlelakeJlTukkñúgTITaMgBYgnu @HÉg . Jküza «mMeyv GnutþrM

óebk¡a sti:risuTÆ w esckþIza CactutæCÄanEdlx¬s´bMput mindUcKña


nwgbfmCÄanCaedImyägenH . Jküza bfma GPiniBÖ iTa KW kar

TmøayedayQanRKadMbUg sUm|Ikñ úgRKaTIBIrCaedIm k*n&yenHdUcKña

k*kUnmanékItBIrelIk KW ecjGMBIépÞemmYyelIk ecjcaksMbkBg

mYyelIk ç GriysavkekItbIelIkedayviC¢abI KW benÞabg´PaBggwt

EdlbiT:MgxnÆ EdlZøab´GaRs&ykñúgkalmun ekItelIkTImYyeday

buBVnivasBa¦aN ç benÞabg´PaBggwtEdlbiT:Mgcuti bdisnÆirbs´

stVTaMgLay ehIyekItelIkTIBIredayTiBVck¡úBa¦aN ç benÞabg´PaB

ggwtEdlbiT:Mgsc©;TaMgbYn ehIyekItelIkTIbIedayGasvk¡y-

Ba¦aN .

34 Jküza «TM bisS ehati crNs μ w esckþIza sUm|IdUecñH

k*rEmgeQ μaHza crN;rbs´Pik¡ úEdlmansIl eQ μaHza crN;man

eRcInminEmnEtmüäg :ndl´ Zm( 15 mansIlCaedIm . GZib|ay

za kñ úgZm( 15 enaH sUm|IsIlenH k*CacrN;mYyyäg Eteday

esckþIcMeJHbT GñkNaeTA KW eTAkan´TisEdlminZøab´ eTAedayKuN-

CatenH ehtuenaH KuNCatenH eQ μaHza crN; eRK}gRtacéTA .


kñ úgTIRKb´kEnøgk*mann&yenH . Jküza «TM bisS ehati viC¢ay

esckþIza buBVnivasBa¦aNenH rEmgeQ μaHza viC¢arbs´Pik¡ úenaH .

eQ μaHza viC¢amaneRcIn minEmnEtmüäg :ndl´ jaN 8 manvib-

sSnajaNCaedIm . GZib|ayza kñúgjaN 8 enaH jaNsUm|I

enH k*eQ μaHza viC¢amYyyäg EtedayesckþIcMeJHbT GñkNadwg

c|asédayKuNCatenH ehtuenaH KuNCatenH eQ μaHza viC¢a eRK}g

dwgc|as´ . Jküza viC¢asm|enña Gtibi esckþIza dl´RBmeday

viC¢a 3 ehAza GñkbribUrN¾edayviC¢a dUecñHxøH . Jküza crN-

sm|enña «tibi esckþIza dl´RBmedayZm( 15 ehAza GñkbribUrN¾

edaycrN; dUecñHxøH . Jküza viC¢acrNsm|enña «tibi esckþIza

cMENkGñkdl´RBmTaMgBIryägenaH ehAza GñkbribUrN¾edayviC¢a nig

crN; dUecñHxøH .

Jküza snñg, úmaern‘1’ KW ek μgburaN EdlR:kdeQ μaHza

kumarmktaMgBIkalyUrÉeNaH :n»mkza kñúgEdndImnusS sng,úmar

1-:lIza sng, úmar


enaH eZVIQanoekItRKaenAek μg TukCuk 5 Cuk Qank*minsabsUnü

eTAekItkñúgRBh μelak GtþPaBrbséKKYrRsLaj´ KYreBjcitþ eRJH

dUecñaH eKeTIbRtacéTAedayGtþPaBdUecñaH edayehtuenaH GñkTaMg

Lay eTIbonameKza snñg, úmar .

Jküza Cents μ w KW kñúgBYkCn . GZib|ayza kñúgBYkRbCa-

Cn . Jküza eyn eKatþbdisariena esckþIza CnBYkNaRbkan´

eKaRtkñúgCnTaMgenaHza eyIgCaeKatm; eyIgCaksSb; kñúgBYkGñk

EdlRbkanéKaRtenaH kSRtiy¾CaGñkRbesIrbMputkñ úgelak .

35 Jküza Gnumta PKvta esckþIza KazaenHtzaKteRb{b

eZ[bsEmþgRBmedaybJØaBüakrN¾rbs´tzaKt .

kñúgGm¬dðsURt RBHmanRBHPaKkalRtas´za mñalGm¬dð; sUm|I

tzaKtk*eJlyägenHza

kñúgBYkCnEdlRbkan´kñúger]geKaRt kSRtiy¾ CaGñkRbesIr

bMput GñkEdlbribUrN¾edayviC¢a nigcrN; CaGñkRbesIr

bMputkñúgBYkeTvta nigmnusS .


k*RTg´Gnumti KW RTg´GnuemaTna . tamKazaenH Jküza saZu

saZu GannÞ esckþIza :n»za RBHmanRBHPaKminTanćuHkanńiRTa-

rm μN¾mktaMgBIedIm RTg´sþab´RBHsURtenH RTg´RCabza GannÞcabýk

nUvkMBUlesk¡b|dibTa eTIbesþceRkakeLIgRbzab´Kg´BtÉPñn :n

RbTansaZukarTTYlRBm dUecñaHRBHsURtenH edayRBHvacaRtwmEt

büeNÑH eTIb:neQ μaHza CaPasitrbs´RBHCinRsI . Jküd*ess

kñúgTIRKb´kEnøgrak´TaMgenaHÉg .

² cb; Gdækfa eskçb,dibTasURtTI 3 ³

3

-62- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ e)tliyksURtTI 4

G dð k za

e:tliysURtTI 4

36 e:tliysURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n


bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Gg<útþraebsu esckþIza CnbTEdl

eQ μaHza Gg<útþrab;enaH k*KW EdnGg<;n@ uHÉg RtBaMgTwkEdlenAxag

eCIgTenømhI eKnaMKñaehAza Gg<útþrab;k*man eRJHenAminqáayRtBaMgTwk

enaH .

sYrza RtBaMgTwkenaHenATiseCIgTenømhINa/

eqøIyza TenømhIExSZM kñúgesckþIenHnwgeBaloCakć|as´ dUc

teTAenH ?

:n»mkza Cm¬ÚTV IbenH manépÞdIRbmaNmYymuWneyaCn¾ kñ úg

mYymuWneyaCn¾enaH épÞdIRbmaNbYnJnéyaCn¾eBareBjedayTwk ehA

zasmuRT mnusSGaRs&yenAkñúgépÞdIRbmaNbIJnéyaCn¾ PñMhimBanþk*


taMgenAkñúgépÞdIRbmaNbIJnéyaCn¾ km¬s´ 105 eyaCn¾ Rbdabéday

kMBUlR:MbImu WnbYnJn´kMBUl lmÁedayRbPBTwk 500 ExS hUreday

CuMvij manRsHZMtaMgenA 7 KW RsHGenattþ RsHkNÑmuNÐ; RsHrz-

kar; RsHqTÞnþ; RsHkuNal; RsHhgSb:t; RsHmnÞakinI RsHsI-

hb:t; beNþay TTwg nigCeRmA 50 eyaCn¾ brimaRt 250 eyaCn¾

kñ úgRsHTaMg 7 enaH RsHGenattþ B&TÆCM uv ijedaykUnPñM 5 KW suT-

sSnkUd ciRtkUd kaLkUd KnÆmaTnkUd éklaskUd ç kñ úgPñ M 5 enaH

suTsSnkUdCaPñ Mmas km¬s´ 200 eyaCn¾ xagkñúgekagsNðandUc

matÉkÁk taMgbiTRsHenaHÉg . ciRtkUdCaPñ Mrtn; kaLkUdCaPñ MEr¨

KnÆmaTnkUd CakMBUlPñMEdlmanEpndIer[bes μ I edrdaséTAedayKnÆCati

TaMg 10 KW eQI#sRkGUb eQIxø wmRkGUb RsayRkGUb eQIsMbk

RkGUb eQIRkmrRkGUb eQIrsRkGUb eQIsøwkRkGUb eQIp,aRkGUb

EpøRkGUb eQIedImRkGUb edrdasédayOszepSg> ézáóe:szxag

renacnwgmanBnøWdUcePø IgeqHsenÆasenÆA . éklaskUdCaPñ MR:k´ Pñ M

TaMgGs´mankm¬s´ nigsNðan es μ InwgsuTsSnkUd B&TÆRsHenaHÉg


PñMTaMgGsénaH taMgenA:nedayGanuPaBeTvta nignaK TenøTaMgLay

rEmghUrtamPñMTaMgenaH TwkTaMgGsénaH k*hUreTAkan´RsHGenattþ

EtmYy . RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitüeKacreTAtampøÚvxagt|ÚgxøH pø Úvxag

eCIgxøH BnøWcaMgeTAkan´RsHenaH tamcenøaHPñM mineKacreTARtg´> eday

ehtuenaHÉg RsHenaHeTIbekIteQ μaHza Genattþ kñúgRsHGenattþenaH

Zm μCaticatÉcgTukyäglÁ manEpnmenasila nighrital R:s

cakGeNþIk RtI manTwkzøayg´dUcEkvplwk mankMBgćuHlÁ CaTIEdl

RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ RBHGrhnþxINaRsB nigBYk«sIGñkman#TÆ i

cuHRsg´ TaMgBYkeTvta nigyk¡k*naMKñamkelgTwk TIxagrbs´RsH

GenattþenaH manmuxpø ÚvbYn KW muxpø ÚvraCsIh¾ muxpø ÚvdMrI muxpø ÚvesH

muxpø ÚveKaósP; EdlCapø ÚvhUrénRbPBTwkbYnExS hVÚgraCsIh¾man

eRcIn enAmat´RcaMgénExSTwkEdlhUrecjBImat´pøÚvraCsIh¾ manhVÚgdMrI

hVÚgesH hVÚgeKaenAeRcIn pøÚvmat´RcaMgénExSTwkEdlhUrecjcakmat´

pø ÚvdMrICaedIm ExSTwkEdlhUreTApø ÚvTisxagekIt bt´sþaMRsHGenattþ

bIbt´ minCabńwgTenøbIExSeT[t hUrknøgTIlMenAGmnusSpøÚvPñ MhimBanþ


EpñkxagTisxagekIt cuHkan´mhasmuRT cMENkExSTwkEdlhUrecj

pøÚvTist|Úg bt´xagsþaMRsHGenattþenaHbIbt´ hUrRtgéTATisxagt|Úg

huksibeyaCn¾ elIpÞaMgz μnu@HÉg ecaHTmøúHPñMecj manRkEsTwkRbmaN

samsibKavut knøgpøÚvGakashuksibeyaCn¾ eTAZøakćuHelIpÞaMgz μ

eQ μaHtiyK<L; pÞaMgz μk*EbkedayesckþIkmøaMgrbs´RkEsTwk Rtg´pÞaMg

z μeQ μaHtiyK<L;enaH k*ekItRsHe:k¡rNIeQ μaH tiyK<La RbmaN

50 eyaCn¾ RkEsTwkTmøaynUvRcaMgRsHe:k¡rNIZø úHz μeTAhuksib-

eyaCn¾ tBIenaHk*TmøayEpndIkRmas´huksibeyaCn¾ ekItCapøÚvóm μg<

ERCktircäanbB(teQ μaH viCN; eTACaRkEsTwk 5 dUcKñanwgRmaméd

5 Rmam RkEsTwkenaH Edlbt´xagsþaMRsHGenattþbIbtéhAza Gav-

dþKg<a EdlhUrRtgéTAhuksibeyaCn¾ elIz μ ehAza kNÑKg<a Edl

hUreTAhuksibeyaCn¾pø ÚvGakas ehAza GakasKg<a EdltaMgenA

kñúgGakashuksibeyaCn¾RtgélIz μeQ μaHtiyK<L; ehAza tiyK<L-

e:k¡rNI kñúgTIEdlTmøayRcaMgRsHTmøúHz μcUleTAhuksibeyaCn¾ ehA

za BhlKg<a kñúgTIEdlhUreTAhuksibeyaCn¾pøÚvóm μg< ehAza óm μg<-


Kg<a cMENkkñúgTIEdlERCktircäanbB(t eQ μaH viCN; EckCaRkEs

Twk 5 k*køayCaTenøTaMg 5 KW Kg<a ymuna GcirvtI srPU mhI .

mhanTITaMg 5 enH rEmgekItmkBIhimvnþbB(t edayRbkardUecñH .

kñ úgmhanTI 5 enaH mhanTIExSTI 5 eQ μaH mhI elaksMedAykza

mhImhanTI kñúgTIenH RtBaMgTwkNaenApøÚvTisxageCIg mhanTIeQ μaH

mhIenaH CnbTenaHKb|IRCabza eQ μaH Gg<útþrab; eRJHenAminqáay

BIRtBaMgTwkenaH . kñúgCnbTeQ μaHGg< útþrab;enaH .

Jküza GabNM nam esckþIza :n»za kñ úgniKmenaH man

TIpSarEdlsMxan´> Eck:nBIrmu WnpSar eRJHehtuEdlniKmenaHman

pSareRcInsnÆwksnÆb´ eTIbkanýkzaCa GabN; ‘pSar’ cMENkPUmi-

PaKEdlmanmøb´Rkas´ KYrrIkray mat´RcaMgTenøminqáayniKmenaH

eQ μaHza dgéRBmhav&n RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´kñúg dgéRBmhav&nenaH

edayehtuenaHÉg Kb|IRCabza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´kMNt´sæanTIenA

kñ úgdgéRBmhav&nenaH Jküza eynBa¦tera vnseNÐa etnubsg,mi

esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¢ÚnPik¡ úsg¹eTAkan´sæanTIenA esþc


yagcUleTAEtmYyRBHGg<Ég elaksMedAdl´ e:tliyKhbtI eTIb

eJlza e:tlieyabi exa Khbti KhbtImaneQ μaHyägenHza

e:tliy; . bTza sm|nñnivasn:rubena ERbza mansMBtésø{k

sMBt´dNþb´bribUN( GZib|ayza esø{ksMBtĆayEvgmYypÞaMg dNþb´

mYypÞaMg . bTza qtþÚ:hnani :ndl´ :MgqRt JkÉs|keCIg .

37 bTza Gasnani :ndl´ Gasn; mantaMgeZV ITukCa

blø&g, nigtaMgeZVIedaycMebIgCaedIm . BitehIy edayehaceTAsUm|I

kMNatéQIk*ehAza Gasn; :n . bTza Khbti vaeTn ERbza

edayJküenHza KhbtI . bTza smuTacrti ERbza ehA . Jkü

za PKvnþM ÉtTevac esckþIza e:tliyKhbtI minGacTTYlJkü

za KhbtIelIkTIbI:n eTIbTUlRBHmanRBHPaKza tyiTM ePa eKatm

dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza ncänñ M ERbza minsmKYr .

Jküza nb|dirUbM ERbza minKYr . Jküza Gakara CaedIm TaMgGs´

Caevvcn;rbséhtu . BitehIy karesø{ksMBtĆayEvg karTuksk´

TukBukmat´ TukRkck eQ μaHza Gakar eRJHGtævieRKaHza ePTRKhsæ


TaMgGsénaHÉg eZVIPav;RKhsærbsé:tliyKhbtIoR:kd Gakar

TaMgenaH elakehAza ePT eRJHtaMgenAedayRTg´RTayrbs´RKhsæ

ehAza nimitþ eRJHCa eRK}gsm<al´ R:bós<al´dl´Pav;rbs´

RKhsæ . edayJküza yzatM KhbtisS RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

sEmþgza Gakar ePT nigeRK}gsm<al´ Kb|Imandl´KhbtI yägNa

Gakar ePT nigeRK}gsm<al´TaMgenaH k*mandlélakdUecñaH eday

ehtuenaH eyIgeTIbehAyägenH . RKaenaH e:tliyKhbtI min

RBmTTYlJküza KhbtI edayehtuyägNa kalnwgRbkasehtu

yägenaH eTIbTUlza tza hi bn em dUecñHCaedIm .

Jküza niyüatM ERbza RTBümt(kEdl:nTTYlBIkarRbKl´ .

Jküza GenavaTI esckþIza buK<lEdleJlTUn μanedayn&yCaedIm

za kUneGIy BYkkUncUrP¢ Ür cUrsabeRJH cUrRbkbedaykareZV ICMnYj

BYkkUnnwgrsénA ßciJ©wmkUnRbBnÆ:nyägNa dUecñH eQ μaHza Gñk

eJlza x\ ú MmineZV ITaMgBIryägenaH edayehtuenaH e:tliyKhbtI

eTIbsEmþgza kñúger]genaH x\ú MminEmnGñkeJlTUn μan minEmnGñkeJl


RbedA .

38 edayJküza XascäaTnbrema vihrami e:tliy-

KhbtIsEmþgza x\ú MeZVIkargarRtwmEtedIm|IGahar nigRtwmEtedIm|IeRK}g

esø{kdNþb´büeNÑaH minR:zñaeRkAGMBIenH Jküza KiTÆi elaePa bha-

teBVa :ndl´ esckþIelaP EdlCatYCabĆMJk´ KYrlHbgécj .

Jküza GninÞaeraesa :ndl´ karminninÞa nigminb¨HTg<ic . Jküza

ninÞaeraesa :ndl´ karninÞan nigkarb¨HTg<ic . karehAeQ μaH kar

bJ¦tþ ieQ μaH Jküniyay nigectnakþ I eQ μaHza evahar kñ úg:lI

enHza evaharsmuecäTay bNþaevaharTaMgenaH evaharenHza kñ úg

BYkmnusSNamñak´ GaRs&ykarehA eQ μaHza mñalvaesdð; elak

cUrdwgyägenH GñkenaHCaQ μ Üj minEmnRJh μN¾ . evaharza kar

rabéQ μaH kartaMgeQ μaH karbJ¦tþ ieQ μaH karehAeQ μaH> enHeQ μaH

za vbBa¦tþ ievaha . evaharza rEmgniyay rEmgminRbmaz eday

RbkarenaH> enHeQ μaHza vcnevahar . kñúgevaharza Griyevahar

8 Gnriyevahar 8 enHeQ μaHza ectnaevahar . kñúgTIenH elak


sMedAdléctnaevaharenH . müägeT[t cabépþ ImtaMgBIevlabYs

ectnaza RKhsæminman ectnaza smN;man Jküza RKhsæmin

man Jküza smN;man bJ¦tþiza RKhsæminman bJ¦tþiza smN;

man kareJlehAza RKhsæminman kareJlehAza smN;man

eRJHdUecñaH eTIb:nevaharsUm|ITaMgGs´ .

39 kñúgJküza eysM exa GhM sMeyaCnanM ehtu :-

Nati:tI enH :Nati:tbüeNÑaH eQ μaHza seJ¦aCn; BitehIy

GñkeQ μaHza :Nati:t k*eRJHehtuén:Nati:tbüeNÑaH KWeRJH

man:Nati:tCabc©&y EtEdlRtas´za eysM exaGhM CaedIm

k*eRJH:Nati:tmaneRcIn . Jküza etsahM sMeyaCnanM ERb

za eyIgbdibtþiedIm|IlH edIm|Ikat´pþacéRK}gcg KW :Nati:tTaMg

enaH . Jküza bhanay smuecäTay bdibenña esckþIza eyIg

bdibtþiedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karlHbg´ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karkat´pþac´

edaysIlsMvr;pø Úvkay eJlKW mineZV I:Nati:tenH .

Jküza Gtþabi mM óbveTyü esckþIza sUm|IeyIg k*Kb|I


tiHed[lxøÜnÉgyägenHza eyIgbYskñúgsasnarbs´GñkminpþacĆIvit

stV sUm|IEtRsemacex μA RsemacRkhm enAminGacev[rcaksUm|I

RtwmEt:Nati:t:n eyIgbYseZV IGV I . Jküza Gnuvic©abi viBa¦ Ú

KrehyüúM esckþIza viBa¦ÚCn KW bNÐitsUm|IBYkdéTBicarNa KW Bica-

rNaehIy k*Kb|ItiHed[lyägenHza eKbYskñúgsasnaEbbenHehIy

minTanév[rcaksUm|IRtwmEt:Nati:t eKbYseZVIGV I .

Jküza ÉteTv exa bn sMeyaCnM ÉtM nIvrNM enH sUm|I

minrabćUlkñúgseJ¦aCn; 10 nIvrN; 5 Etk*RtasédayGMNac

eTsnaza CaeRK}graraMg 8 yäg eRK}graraMg 8 yägenaH Rtas´

ehAza seJ¦aCn;xøH nIvrN;xøH k*eRJHGtæza CaeRK}gcgTuk nig

eRJHGtæza raraMgTukkñúgvdþ;yägenH . Jküza Gasva KW GviC¢asv;

Etmüäg rEmgCaehtuoekIt:Nati:t .

Jküza viXatbriLaha ERbza esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´ nigesckþI

ekþARkhay . kñúgJküenaH RTg´kanýkTuk¡eRJHkiels nigTuk¡Edl

Cavi:k edays&BÞza viXat . RTg´kanýkesckþIekþARkhayEdl


Cavi:k edays&BÞza briLah . bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgTIRKb´

kEnøgedayó:yyägenH . EtesckþIEbøkKñamandUecñH Kb|IRbkb

esckþIkñ úgvar;TaMgGsýägenHza bdibtþiedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karlH

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karkat´pþac´ edaysIlsMvr;tampøÚvkay eJlKW

GTinñaTan ‘minlYcRTBü’ edaysIlsMvr;pøÚvvaca eJlKW sc©vaca

‘niyayJküBit’ edaysIlsMvr;pø Úvvaca eJlKW bisuNavaca

‘minniyays)kes[t’ edaysIlsMvr;pø Úvcitþ eJlKW GKiTÆelaP;

‘minCabćitþ nigel μaP’ edaysIlsMvr;pøÚvkay nigpøÚvvaca eJlKW

GninÞaeras; ‘minninÞa nigminb¨HTg<ic’ edaysIlsMvr;pøÚvcitþ eJlKW

esckþImineRkaZ nigcegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ edaysIlsMvr;pøÚvcitþ eJlKW

karminemIlgay .

cMENkkñúgbTTaMgenHza Gtþabi mM óbveTyü Gnuvic©abi viBa¦ Ú-

KrehyüúM Kb|IRbkbesckþIRKb´var;yägenHza sUm|Ixø ÜnÉg k*Kb|I

tiHed[lxøÜnÉgyägenHza eyIgbYskñúgRBHsasnaEdlTUn μanmino

kanýkvtæúEdlm©as´rbs´min:no sUm|IEtes μAmYyedIm enAminTan´


Tan´Gacev[rsUm|IRtwmEtGTinñaTan:n eyIgbYseZVIGVI . viJ¦ÚCnsUm|I

BicarNaehIy k*Kb|ItiHed[lyägenHza GñkEdlbYskñúgsasna

EbbenHehIy enAminGacev[rsUm|IRtwmEtGTinñaTan:n GñkenHbYs

eZV IGV I sUm|Ixø ÜnÉgk*Kb|ItiHed[lxøÜnyägenHza eyIgbYskñúgsasna

EdlTUn μanminoeZVImusavaT sUm|IedayR:zñaoesIc ßR:zñanwgelg

bYskñúgsasna EdlTUn μanminoeZVIkarniyays)kes[tedayGakar

TaMgBYg bYskñúgsasnaEdlTUn μanminoeZVIesckþIelaP ßesckþICab´

CMJk´sUm|ImanRbmaNtic bYskñúgRBHsasna EdlTUn μanminoeZV I

karninÞa nigzñaMgzñak´kñúgGñkdéT kñúgkalsUm|IeKykrNarGarxøÜn bYs

kñúgRBHsasnaEdlTUn μanminoeZVIesckþIeRkaZ nigesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´

sUm|Ikaldg<t´ nigbnøamutCaedIm bYskñúgsasnaEdlTUn μanmino

Rbkan´xøÜn sUm|IRtwmEtsm<al´xus k*minGaclHbg´sUm|IesckþIsm<al´

xus:n eyIgbYseZV IGV I viJ¦ÚCnsUm|IBicarNa k*Kb|ItiHed[lyäg

enHza GñkenHbYskñúgRBHsasnaEbbenHehIy minGacnwglH ‘musa-

vaT bisuNavaca KiTÆ ielaP; ninÞaeras; ekaZ; nigó:yas;’ kar


sm<al´xus:n GñkenHbYseZVIGV I dUecñH .

cMENkbTza Gasva enH Kb|IRCabkarekIténGasv;yägenH

KW Gasv; 3 KW Gasv;KWkam Gasv;KWTidði Gasv;KWGviC¢a rEmgCa

ehtuoekItGTinñaTan ekItmusavaT nigekItbisuNavaca k*yägenaH

dUcKña . Tidðasv; nigGviC¢asv; ekIteRJHKiTÆielaP;Caehtu GviC¢aEt

müägekIteRJHninÞaeras;Caehtu ekIteRJHekaZ; nigó:yas;Caehtu

k*dUcyägenaH . Gasv; 2 KW Pvasv; nigGviC¢asv; ekIteRJH

GtimanHCaehtu . EtedIm|Iminoqál´kñúgvar;sUm|ITaMg 8 enH vinicä&y

seg¡bmandUecñH . KYreJlza eyIgminGacev[rcakkñúgvar; 4 enH

KYreJlza eyIgminGacnwglHkñúgvar;xagcug . GviC¢asv;Etmüäg

büeNÑaHmankñúg:Nati:t ninÞaeras; ekaZ; nigó:yas; . kama-

sv; Tidðasv; GviC¢asv; mankñúgGTinñaTan musavaT bisuNavaca .

Tidðasv; GviC¢asv; mankñúgKiTÆ ielaP; . Pvasv; GviC¢asv; man

kñúgGyimanH . G:Nati:t GnTinñaTan CasIlpøÚvkay . Gmu-

savaT GbisuNavaca CasIlpøÚvvaca . d*ess 3 ev[rGninÞaeras;


CasIlpøÚvcitþ . EtbuK<lrEmgxwgsÁb´GnćitþKña edaykayxøH xwg

sÁb´GnćitþKña edayvacaxøH eRJHdUecñaH GninÞaeras; eTIbmanfan;

2 KW CasIlpøÚvkayxøH CasIlpøÚvvacaxøH .

sYrza sIlGVI elakeTIbeJlTukedayRbmaNRtwmEtbüeNÑH .

eqø Iyza :tiemak¡sMvrsIl . k*karkat´pþac´ karRtas´dl´

RKhsæedayGMNackarBicarNa nigkarlH Kb|IRCabza Rtas´Tuk

sRmab´Pik¡úEdlenAkñúg:tiemak¡sMvrsIl . eTsnaedayBisþarman

dUcteTAenH . bTza temnM Tek¡a Kb|IRCabsm¬&nÆnwgbTenHza ób-

c©emÖyü elakGZib|ayza GñksmøabéKa ßkUnsisSGñksmøabéKa

Kb|Ie:HqÁwgenaHeTAosunx GZib|ayza Kb|Ie:HeTACit> sunxenaH .

bTza GdðikgÁlM ragqÁ wg KW qÁ wgRTÚg qÁ wgxñg ßqÁwgk|al BitehIy

ragqÁwgenaH ehAza ragqÁwg eRJHminmansac´ . Jküza suniknþ M

niknþM KW ragqÁwgEdlBnøHec[ryksacécjGséhIy . GZib|ayza

sac´RssýägNa manenARtg´qÁwgenaH k*ec[rsacénaHecjGs´ man

RtwmEtqÁwgbüeNÑaH edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za R:s


caksac´ EtragqÁwgenaH enARblak´Qam eRJHehtuenaH eTIbRtas´

za elahitmk¡itM enARblak´Qam . Jküza BhuTuk¡a Bhu:yasa

esckþIza kamTaMgLay eQ μaHza Tuk¡eRcIn k*eRJHeRcInedayTuk¡

TaMgbc©úb|nñ TaMgGnaKt . eQ μaHza manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁléRcIn

k*eRJHeRcInedayesckþIesAh μg edayesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´ . Jküza

yayM óebk¡a nantþanantþsita esckþIza óebk¡akñúgkamKuN 5 enH

yägNa ehAza mansPaBepSg> Kña k*edayGMNacGarm μN¾ KW

kamKuN 5 nigehAza nantþsita k*eRJHGaRs&yGarm μN¾TaMgenaH

Ég . Pik¡ úev[róebk¡aenaHecj . Jküza ÉktþaÉktþsita :ndl´

óebk¡akñ úgctutæCÄan . BitehIy óebk¡akñ úgctutæCÄanenaH eQ μaHza

mansPaBEtmYy eRJHekIteLIgkñúgGarm μN¾EtmYyeBjmYyézá .

eQ μaHza Éktþsita eRJHGaRs&yGarm μN¾EtmYyenaHÉg . Jküza

ysS sBVesa elakamisU:Tana Gbriessa niruCÄnþi esckþIza

Gamis KW kamKuN 5 eJlKW elakamisGaRs&yóebk¡aNa rEmg

rlt´Gs´minmansl´kñúgóebk¡actutæCÄanenaH . k*Jküza bBa©kam-


KuNamisa :ndl´ teRmk edayGMNacesckþIeBjcitþ Edlman

kamKuNCaGarm μN¾ . k*kamKuN 5 enaHÉg elakehAza ó:Tan

k*man eRJHGtæza Rbkan´Tuk . Jküza temvUebk¡M Paevti esckþIza

rEmgceRmInkñ úgóebk¡actutæCÄan EdlCabdibk¡cMeJHó:Tan Edl

GaRs&yelakamisenaHÉg . Jküza óeyüyü ERbza Kb|Ielat

eLIgeTA . Jküza GnubtitVa ERbza Cab´tam . Jküza viKecäyüú M

KW Kb|IcwkedaycMBuH .

Jküza viPeCyüúM KW TajduMsacédayRkckoZøakéTA .

52 Baküza yanM óeraebyü KW bnÞúkyanEdlsmKYrdl´

burs . Jküza bvrmNikuNÐlM KW EkvmNImantémøx¬s´ nigRkvil

Rtec[k manRbePTepSg> . Jküza sani hrnþi KW kanýkvtæúer[g>

xø Ün .

53 Jküza sm|nñplM KW manEpøqáaj´ . Jküza ób|nñplM

KW manEpøeRcIn .

54 Jküza Gnutþra KW x¬s´bMput manbPsSr; R:scak


óbk,iels .

55 Jküza Garka GhM Penþ esckþIza x\úMenAXøatqáayéRkElg

Nas´dUcEpndI nigépÞemX nigdUceRtIysmuRTxagenH eRtIysmuRT

xageNaH . Jküza GnaCanIey KW Gñkmindwgehtuénkarkat´pþac´

evaharrbs´RKhsæ . Jküza GaCanIyePaCnM KW ePaCnEdlBYk

GñkdwgehtuKb|IbriePaK . Jküza GnaCanIyePaCnM KW ePaCnEdl

BYkGñkmindwgehtuKb|IbriePaK . JküeRkABIenaHkñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gay

TaMgGsénaHÉg .

² cb; Gdækfa e)tliysURtTI 4 ³

3


G dð k za

CIvksURtTI 5

56 CIvksURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

ehIyyägenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH RBH:lIenHza tsS CIvksS ekamarPc©sS

Gm¬ven EdleQ μaHza CIvk eRJHenArs´ ‘manCIvitrsénA’ . Edl

eQ μaHza ekamarPtü eRJH:nRBHraCkumarciJ©wmTuk dUcEdlelak

eJlTukza RBHkumar ‘sMedAdl´GP&yraCkumar’ Rtas´sYrza enaHGVI

nay eTIbhVÚgEkÁkecameramBaseBj . BYkraCbursTUlza Tark

RkabTUl . Rtas´sYrza enArs´ßnay . TUltbza enArs´ Rkab

TUl . eTIbRtas´bg<abónaMTarkcUlvaMg RbKlóemedaHciJ©wmrkSa .

mnusSTaMgLayeTIbtaMgeQ μaHTarkenaHza CIvk eRJHenArs´ nigtaMg

eQ μaHza ekamarPtü eRJHRBHraCkumarociJ©wmTuk kñ úgRBHsURtenH

manesckþIseg¡bdUceJlmkenH cMENker]gedayBisþarmkkñúgCIvk-

-80- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ CIvksURtTI 5

vtæúxnÆkvin&y sUm|IJküvinicä &yer]gGsĆIvkekamarPtüenaH elakk*

eJlTukehIykñúgGdðkzaRBHvin&y eQ μaHsmnþb|asaTika . eBTü

CIvkekamarPtüenH :nzVayRBHOszlabesI> labRBHkayEdl

eRcIneTAedayeTasrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK ehIytaMgenAkñúgesatabtþi-

pl evlacb´GnuemaTna zVaysMBt´mYyKUEdl:nmkBIEdnsIBI .

RtiHriHza eyIgRtÚveTAcaMóbdðakRBHBuTÆGg< mYyézá 2-3 dg vtþevLúv&n

enH k*enAqáayeBk cMkarsVayrbséyIgenACitCag ebIdUecñaH eyIg

nwgsagviharzVayRBHmanRBHPaK kñúgcMkarsVayrbséyIgenHÉg dUecñaH

eTIbosagTIBYnsmáM kudi nigmNÐbCaedIm sRmab´sRmakeBlyb´

nigsRmakeBlézá sagRBHKnÆkudi EdlsmKYrdl´RBHmanRBHPaK

kñúgsYnGm¬v&nenaH sagkMEBgBN(søwkeQIRkhm kMBs´ 18 htæ

B&TÆCMuvijsYnGm¬v&n Gg<asPik¡úsg¹ manRBHBuTÆCaRbmuxedayPtþahar

RBmTaMgcIvr ehIyRcÚcTk¡ieNaTk zVayvihar elaksMedAyksYn

Gm¬v&nenaH eTIbeJlza CIvksS ekamarPc©sS Gm¬ven dUecñH .

Jküza GarBÖnþ i ERbza smøab´ . Jküza óTÞisS ktM ERbza


eZV IcMeBaH . Jküza bdic© km μ M ERbza eZV IcMeJHxø Ün . müägeT[t

Jküza bdic© km μ M enH CaeQ μaHrbsńimitþkm μ . km μEdlGaRs&y

xøÜneZV ICaehtu manenAkñ úgsacénaH eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbGZi-

b|ayza km μmaneRJHGaRs&ysac´ . lTÆi ‘karRbkanéC]’ rbs´Gñk

TaMgenaHmanehIyza GñkNabriePaKsac´ dUecñaH ‘óTÞ ismMs;’ Gñk

enaHk*RtÚvCaGñkTTYlplrbs´km μenaHEdr :NXatkm μ eTIbmansUm|I

dl´GñkenaH dUcKñanwgsmøabÉdr . Jküza Zm μsS c GnuZm μ M Büa-

keranþi esckþIza rEmgeJlehtutamehtu EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

Tukkñ úgJküenaH karbriePaKsac´ 3 cMENk eQ μaHza ehtu kar

BüakrN¾yägenaH rbs´mhaCneQ μaHza tamehtu . EtRBHman-

RBHPaK minesaysacÉdleKeZVIcMeBaH ‘óTÞismMs;’ . eRJHdUecñaH

RbkarenaH mineQ μaHza ehtu . kareZV IyägenaHrbs´BYktiræ iy k*

mineQ μaHza tamehtu . RbkarenaH mineQ μaHza ehtu . kareZV I

yägenaHrbs´BYktiræ iy k*mineQ μaHza tamehtu .

Jküza shZm μ ieka vaTanuvaeTa esckþIza kareJl ßkar


eJltamrbs´BYkelakmanehtu edayehtuEdlGñkdéT> eJlehIy

CaehtuEdlbNÐitTaMgLayKb|ItiHed[l vaT;GVI> bnþicbnþÜcnwgmkdl´

ßhñ@ elakGZib|ayza ehtuEdlnwgKb|ItiHed[lkñúgvaT;rbs´BYk

elak rEmgminmanedayGakarTaMgGs´ß .

57 Jküza GBÖacik¡nþ i ERbza eJlRKbsg,t´ ‘bg,ac´

bg¡Úc’ . Jküza zaenhi KW edayehtuTaMgLay .

bNþacMENkTaMg 3 mancMENkEdleXIjehIyCaedIm eXIj

eKsmøab´RmwK nigRtIehIy ykmk ‘eZV IGahar’ zVayPik¡ úTaMgLay

eQ μaHza cMENkEdleXIjehIy . :n»mkza eQ μaHza cMENk

EdlsgS&yman 3 yäg KW cMENkEdlsgS&yza :neXIjmk

cMENkEdlsgS&yza :n»mk cMENkEdlsgS&y EdleRkAGMBI

TaMgBIryägenaH . kñúgcMENkEdlsgS&yTaMg 3 enaH manvinicä &y

bMRBÜj dUecñH .

Pik¡ úTaMgLaykñúgRBHssnaenH . eXIjmnusSTaMgLaykan´

GnÞak´ nigsMNajĆaedIm kMBugecjeTAGMBIRsúk ßkMBugenAkñ úgéRB


luHézáEsÁk kalPik¡úTaMgenaHcUleTAbiNÐ:tenARsúkenaH mnusSTaMg

enaH k*naMbiNÐ:t ‘Gahar’ Edlmansac´RtIzVay Pik¡ úTaMgenaHk*

sgS&yedaykareXIjenaHza sac´RtIeKeZVImkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ ú

TaMgLay ßhñ@ . enHeQ μaHza sgS&yedayeXIj TTYlGaharEdl

sgS&yedaykareXIjenaH minKYr . GaharNa Pik¡ úmin:nsgS&y

yägenaH TTYlGaharenaH KYr . k*ebImnusSTaMgenaHsYrza elakm©as´

ehtuGVIelakm©aséTIbminTTYl sþab´Jkütbrbs´BYkPik¡úehIy k*eJl

za GaharenH BYkeyIgmin:neZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLayeT

EtBYkeyIgeZV IedIm|IRbeyaCn¾xø ÜnÉg ßedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GñkraCkar

déTCaedIm TTYlGaharenaH KYr .

Pik¡ úTaMgLaymineXIjyägenaHeLIy Et:n»mkza eKza

mnusSTaMgLaykan´GnÞak´ nigsMNajĆaedIm ecjGMBIRsúkeTA ß

RtacéTAkñúgéRB EsÁkeLIg kalPik¡úTaMgenaH cUleTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRsúk

enaH mnusSTaMgenaH k*naMbiNÐ:tEdlmansac´RtImkzVayPik¡úTaMgenaH

k*sgS&yedaykar:n»enaHza eKeZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLay


ßhñ@ . enHeQ μaHza sgS&yeday:n»mk . TTYlGaharenaH min

KYr . GaharNa min:nsgS&yyägenaH TTYlGaharenaH KYr .

EtebIGñkTaMgenaHsYrza elakm©as´ ehtuGV I eTIbelakm©as´minTTYl

sþab´Jkütbrbs´Pik¡ úTaMgenaHehIy k*eJlza elakm©as´ Gahar

enH BYkeyIgmin:neZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úTaMgLayeT EtBYkeyIg

eZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜnÉg ßedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´BYkGñkraCkarCaedIm

TTYlGaharenaH KYr .

müägeT[t Pik¡ úmineXIj min:n»mk kalPik¡ úTaMgenaHcUl

eTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRsúkenaH mnusSTaMgLayTTYl:RtykeTAtakÉtg

biNÐ:tEdlmansac´RtI naMeTAzVayPik¡ úTaMgenaH k*sgS&yza eKeZV I

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLayß enHeQ μaHza sgS&yeRkAGMBITaMg

BIryägenaH . TTYlGaharsUm|IenaH k*minKYr GaharNamin:n

sgS&yyägenaH TTYlGaharenaH KYr . RbsinebImnusSTaMgenaH

sYrza elakm©as´ ehtuGV Ielakm©aséTIbminTTYl sþab´Jküeqø Iy

rbs´BYkPik¡ úehIy k*eJlza elakm©as´ GaharenH BYkeyIgmin:n


eZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLayeT eyIgeZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜn

Ég ßedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GñkraCkardéT> CaedIm ßza BYkeyIg:n

bvtþmMs; ‘sacÉdleKmanehIy’ Carbs´kb|iy ‘KYr’ TaMgenaH eTIb

takÉtgedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úTaMgLay TTYlGaharenaH KYr . kñúg

GaharEdleKeZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾Caebtkic© ‘óTÞ is’ sRmab´GñkEdl

søabéTAehIy ßedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´BiZImg<lCaedIm k*n&yenHdUcKña .

BitehIy GaharNa> eKmin:neZV IedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLay

nigPik¡ úTaMgLay k*min:neg]gqál´sgS&ykñúgGaharyägNa TTYl

GaharenaHRKbýäg k*KYr . EtebIGahareKeZVIóTÞisdl´Pik¡úTaMgLay

kñúgvtþmYy Pik¡úTaMgenaHmindwgza eKeZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xøÜn Pik¡úBYk

déTdwg Pik¡úBYkNadwg GaharenaHk*minKYrdl´Pik¡úBYkenaH KYrdl´Pik¡ú

eRkAGMBIenH Pik¡ úBYkdéTmindwg Pik¡ úTaMgenaHb¨ ueNÑaHEdldwg Gahar

enaHk*minKYrdl´Pik¡úBYkenaH KYrdl´Pik¡úBYkdéT sUm|IPik¡ úBYkenaHdwgza

eKeZVIedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´BYkeyIg sUm|IPik¡ úBYkdéTk*dwgza eKeZVIedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úBUkenaH GaharenaH k*minKYrdl´Pik¡úTaMgGs´ Pik¡úTaMg


Gs´mindwg k*KYrdl´Pik¡ úTaMgGsń@ uHÉg .

bNþashZm μ ik 5 rUb GaharEdleKeZVIóTÞ isdl´Pik¡ úr UbNa

mYy rEmgminsmKYrdl´shZm μ ikRKb´rUb ebIGñkxøHsmøab´stVcMeJH

Pik¡úmYyrUb ehIydak´:RteBjedaysac´stVenaHzVay sUm|IPik¡úenaH

k*dwgza eKeZV IedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´xø Ün luHTTYlehIy k*zVaydl´Pik¡ ú

rUbdéT Pik¡ úenaHk*qanédaykareC]tamPik¡ úenaH .

sYrza GñkNaRtÚvGabtþi .

eqøIyza minCaGabtþiTaMgBIrrUb eRJHza GaharNaeKeZVIcMeJH

elak elakk*minCaGabtþi eRJHelakmin:nqan´GaharenaH mYyrUb

eT[t ‘qan´’ k*minCaGabtþi eRJHmindwg kñúgkarTTYlkb|iymMs; ‘sac´

EdlsmKYrdl´smN;’ minCaGabtþi . Pik¡úmindwgza CaóTÞismMs;

mkdwgeRkayeBlEdlqanéhIy k*minmankic© KW karsEmþgGabtþi .

cMENkPik¡ úmindwgza CaGkb|iymMs; mkdwgeRkayeBlqanéhIy

RtÚvsEmþgGabtþi Pik¡údwgza CaóTÞismMs;ehIyqan´ CaGabtþi sUm|IPik¡ú

mindwgza CaGkb|iymMs;ehIyqan´ k*CaGabtþi eRJHdUecñaH Pik¡ úGñk


xøacGabtþi sUm|IkMNt´rUbCaGarm μN¾ sYrehIyeTIbTTYlmMs; ßelak

TTYledayKitza nwgsYrehIyqan´ kñúgevlaqan´sYrehIyeTIbqan´ .

sYrza eRJHGVI .

eqøIyza eRJHCarbsÉdldwg:nlM:k BitehIy sac´xøaX μ ú M

k*dUcnwgsac´RCÚk sUm|Isac´xøadMbgCaedIm k*dUcCasac´RmwK eRJH

dUecñaH elakGacarüTaMgLay eTIbeJlza sYrehIyswmTTYl KYr .

Jküza mineXIj KW mineXIjsacÉdleKsmøabéhIyykmkedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úTaMgLay . Jküza min:n» KW min:n»za eK

smøabéhIy ykmkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úTaMgLay . Jküza min

sgS&y KW minsgS&y edayGMNacsgS&yza eXIjehIyCaedIm .

Jküza briePaKnþi vTami esckþIza mMs;EdlbrisuTÆ iedayehtu 3

RbkarenH eQ μaHza brisuTÆiedaycMENk 3 ç BitehIy karqan´mMs;

EdlbrisuTÆ iedaycMENk 3 enaH k*dUcKñanwgkarqan´:y nigbEnø

EdlekItÉgkñúgéRB Pik¡ úEdlenAedayemtþa qan´mMs;dUecñaH rEmgmin

maneTas eRJHdUecñaH eyIgeTIbeJlza k*mMs;enaHKYrqan´:n .


58 «LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgesckþIEdlPik¡ úenAedayemtþa

minmaneTaskñúgkarqan´mMs; dUecñaH eTIbRtas´za «Z CIvk Pik¡ú dUecñH

CaedIm . kñúgJküenaH sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´min:nkMNt´ ehIy

Rtas´za Pik¡ úk*BitehIy EtKb|IRCabza RTg´sMedAdl´RBHGg<nu @HÉg

eTIbRtasýägenH ç BitNas´ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAdl´RBHGg<

b¨ ueNÑaH kñ úg 3 GnaKtsæan KW kñ úgmhavcäeKatþsURt kñúgcg,IsURt

nigkñ úgsURtenH . kñúgGng<NsURt kñúgxageRkayEdlza bNIetn

biNÐ:etn elaksMedAykza biNÐ:tEdlmantémøeRcInRKb´RbePT

eQ μaHza biNÐ:tEdlRbNIt EtkñúgsURtenH sMedAykmMs;Edl

qÁin . Jküza GKZieta KW gb´RCbédayesckþIR:zña . Jküza

Gmucäieta KW minel μaPedaykarCabĆMBak´ edayesckþIR:zña . Jkü

za GnCÄabenña KW minRtÚvesckþIR:zñaRKbsg,t´ GZib|ayza min

dUcCaEkÁkEdlRtÚvkardM usac´TaMgGs´ ehIyelbedaykarcwkEtmþg

büeNÑaH . Jküza GaTInvTsSavI KW eXIjeTas edayn&yCaedIm

za GaharenHmankemþAenARtgéBaHmYyyb´ ehIyk*ecjeTApø Úvmat´


dMe¶ ‘TVar’ TaMg 9 . Jküza nisSrNeb|ariPuBa¢ti KW kMNtéday

bJ¦aza karbriePaKGahark*edIm|IRbeyaCn¾yägenH ehIybriePaK .

Jküza GtþBüaBaZay va ecetti KW KitedIm|IeZVITuk¡odl´xøÜn . Jkü

za sutM em tM KW er]genaHeyIg:n»mk RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþg

za BImuner]genaH eyIgRtwmEt:n»mkbüeNÑaH . Jküza sec exaet

CIvk «TM snÆay PasitM esckþIza mñalCIvk esþcmhaRBh μlHbg´

Büa:TCaedIm edayvik¡mÖnb|han lHedayGMNackarRKbsg,t´

edayehtuenaH esþcmhaRBh μenaH eTIbeQ μaHza enAedayemtþa ebI

elakeJlsMedAdl´RbkarenH edaysmuecäTb|han lHedaydac´

xatrbséyIg ebIdUecñH eyIgk*GnumtiJküenHrbs´Gñk eBTüCIvkk*

TTYl . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´BN(naeTsnaoéRkElg

eT[t sUm|IedayGMNacRBh μvihard*essdléBTüCIvkenaH eTIbRtas´

za «Z CIvk Pik¡ ú dUecñHCaedIm JküeRkABIenaH manesckþIgayyl´

TaMgGs´ .

Gtæza eya exa CIvk enH CaGnusnÆiEdlsEmþgEckepSg Bit


ehIy kñúgfan;enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´biTTVar RTg´sEmþgkarGaNit

stV RbsinebIbuK<lTaMgLay zVaybiNÐ:tmanrsyägéRkElg

dl´Pik¡ úNa> enaH yägenHehIynwg:nsYK(dlÉsnkb|esat eK

k*nwgKb|IeZV Ikm μNamYy sUm|IeZVIGñkdéTosøab´ ehIyzVaybiNÐ:t

manrs:n eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKkalRTgńwgbdiesZesckþI

RbkarenaH eTIbRtas´za eya exa CIvk tzaKtM dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgJküenaH Jküza «mina bzemn zaenn :ndl´ eday

ehtuTImYy EdlRtwmEtJkübg<ab´b¨ ueNÑaH yägenHmun . Jküza

Klb|evZekn :ndl´ stVEdlRtÚvExScgkTajmk ßstVEdlman

kRtÚvcgTajmk . Jküza GarBÖiymaena :ndl´ RtÚveKeZV Io

søab´ . Jküza Gkb|ieyn GsSaeTti esckþIza GñkEdloPik¡úqan´

sac´xøaX μ ú M edaysm<al´zasac´RCÚk qan´sac´xøadMbg edaysm<al´

zasac´RmwK k*niyaycakédatza elakenAeQ μaHza smN;ß elak

qan´Gkb|iymMs; . cMENkbuK<lBYkNadwgza sac´xøaX μ ú Md Ucsac´

RCÚk sac´xøadMbgdUcsac´RmwK kñúgeBlGaharrklM:k ßeRbIsRmab´


karBüa:lesckþIQWcab´:n k*niyayza enHsac´RCÚk enHsac´RmwK

oPik¡úqanédayGZüaRs&yCYyse®g<aH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´min:n

sMedAdl´buK<lTaMgenaH Rtas´JküenHeRJHbuK<lTaMgenaH rEmg:n

buNüeRcIn buK<lenHeJlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\ ú MRBHGg<sUm

dl´RBHmanRBHPaK TaMgRBHZm( TaMgRBHPik¡úsg¹za CasrN; eQ μaH

za CaGriysavkGñk:nRbsBVpl GñkdwgJküTUn μan CaGñkeXIj

sc©;ehIy cMENkeBTüCIvkylńUvRBHZm(eTsnaenH ekItesckþIRCHzøa

eZVIkarsresIrZm μkza eTIbeJlyägenH . JküeRkABIenHkñúgTIRKb´

kEnøggayyl´TaMgGs´ .

² cb; Gdækfa CIvksURtTI 5 ³

3

-92- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ ])livaTsURtTI 6

G dð k za

ó:livaTsURtTI 6

62 ó:livaTsURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n


bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza nalnÞayM esckþIza kñ úgnKrman

eQ μaHyägenHza nalnÞa eRJHeZV InKrenaH oCaeKacrRKam Rsúk

sRmabéKacr .

Jküza :varikm¬ven ERbza sYnsVayrbs´TusS:varikesdðI

:n»za sYnsVayenaH CasYnrbs´:varikesdðIenaH . esdðIenaH

sþab´RBHZm(rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIyRCHzøa sagviharEdlRbdab´

edaykudi CaTIBYnsmáM nigmNÐbCaedImkñúgsYnenaH ehIyzVaycMeJH

RBHmanRBHPaK . viharenaH eTIb:neQ μaHza :varikm¬v&n dUcvihar

eQ μaHza CIvkm¬v&n dUecñaH . GZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaKRbzabénA

kñúg:varikm¬v&nenaH . tiræiyEdlmaneQ μaHyägenHza TIXtbsSI eRJH


CaGñkbMeBjtb;mkyUr .

Jküza biNÐ:tbdik,enþa ERbza RtLb´GMBIbiNÐ:t . Bit

ehIy evaharza biNÐ:t minmankñúglTÆixageRkAdUckñúgRBHBuTÆsasna .

63 Jküza bBa¦aeb|ti ERbza sEmþgtaMgTuk . TIXtb-

sSItiræ iy sYrtamlTÆiniRKnæ eTIbeBalJküenHza TNÐani bBa¦a-

eb|ti . kñúgJküenHza kayTNÐM vcITNÐM menaTNÐM BYkniRKnæbJ¦tþi

2 TNÐ; xagedImza bnþicbnþÜc zaminmancitþ eKeBalza kalxül´

bk´ EmkeQIk*j&r Twkk*rJ¢Üy eRJHEmkeQI nigTwkenaHminmancitþ

yägNa sUm|IkayTNÐ;k*minmancitþ yägenaH . müägeT[t kal

xül´bk´ EmkeQI mansøwketñatCaedIm eTIbmansMeLg TwkeTIbman

sMeLg eRJHEmkeQI nigTwkenaHminmancitþ yägNa sUm|IvcI-

TNÐ; k*minmancitþ yägenaH BYkniRKnæbJ¦tþiTNÐ;TaMgBIrenHza min

mancitþ dUceJlmkdUecñH . bJ¦tþ iza EtcitþCamenaTNÐ; . RKa

enaH RBHmanRBHPaK manRBHBuTÆbMNgnwgoTIXtbsSIniRKnæ bBa¢ak´

JküenaHTuk eTIbRtas´sYrza kw bn tbsSI CaedIm kñúgRBH:lIenaH


Jkünu@HÉg eQ μaHza kza vtæ úkñ úgJküEdlza kza vtæ ús μ w GZib|ay

za RTgóeKtaMgenAkñ úgJkü .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTgéZV IyägenH .

eqøIyza eRJHRBHmanRBHPaKRTgéXIjza TIXtbsSIniRKnæenH

nwgykJküenH eTAR:bńiRKnæZMEdlCasasþarbs´xø Ün nigó:lI-

KhbtI EdlGg<úyenAkñúgbris&TrbsńiRKnæenaH eKsþab´JküenHehIy

k*nwgmkelIkvaT;CamYytzaKt tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm(dléK eKnwg

dl´srN; 3 tBIenaH tzaKtnwgRbkassc©; 4 edayGMNackar

Rbkassc©; eKk*nwgtaMgenAkñ úgesatabtþipl . BitehIy tzaKt

bMeBj:rmITaMgLay k*edIm|Ise®g<aHbuK<ldéT> büeNÑaH RBHman-

RBHPaKRTgéXIjRbeyaCn¾RbkarenH eTIb:nRTgéZV IyägenH .

64 niRKnæsYrtamlTÆirbs´RBHBuTÆ eTIbeBalJküenHza

km μanibBa¦aebsi . kñúgJküenHza kaykm μ M vcIkm μ M menakm μ M :ndl´

ectna 20 KW ectnakñ úgkamavcrkusl 8 ectnakñ úgGkusl 12

Edldl´karkanýk karTTYl karbeNþaytam nigkarkeRmIktam


kayTVar eQ μaHza kaykm μ . ectna 20 enaHÉg Edlmindl´kar

kanýkCaedImkñúgkayTVar Etodl´karEzøgvacaekIteLIgkñúgvcITVar

eQ μaHza vcIkm μ . ectnakñ úgkusl nigGkusl 29 Edlmindl´

karkeRmIkkñúgTVarTaMgBIr EdlekIteLIgkñúgmenaTVareQ μaHza menakm μ .

müägeT[t kaleJledayseg¡b kayTuc©rit 3 eQ μaHza

kaykm μ ç vcITuc©rit 4 eQ μaHza vcIkm μ ç menaTuc©rit 3 eQ μaHza

menakm μ . EtkñúgRBHsURtenH km μ eQ μaHza Zur; . ectnasUm|IEdl

nwgdl´kñúgRBHsURtlMdab´teTA yägenHza buJ¦km μTaMg 4 enH eyIg

eZVIoc|asédaybJ¦ad*éRkElgxøÜnÉg RbkasehIy eQ μaHza Zur; .

ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkm μNamYyk*:n manRbePTdUckm μex μA man

vi:kex μACaedIm . sUm|IkñúgnieTÞsvar;énkm μenaH elakk*eJlectna

enaH Tukedayn&yza rEmgtakÉtgkaysg¡ar RBmTaMgesckþIeb[t

eb[n dUecñHCaedIm .

cMENkectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgkayTVar elaksMedAykza

kaykm μkñúgsURtenH . ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgvcITVar CavcIkm μ .


ectnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgmenaTVar Camenakm μ eRJHehtuenaH eTIb

eJlza km μ kñúgRBHsURtenH eQ μaHza Zur; ectnakñúgRBHsURtlMdab´

teTA k*eQ μaHza Zur; . BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¦tþkm μza

km μ dUcKña sUm|Iectnakñ úgRBHsURtenHÉg k*eQ μaHza km μdUcKña .

smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay tzaKteJl

ectnaza km μ eRJHbuK<lKitehIy eTIbeZV Ikm μ .

sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I eTIbRtaséhA ectnazakm μ .

eqø Iyza eRJHkm μ manectnaCamUl .

k*kñúgGkusl nigkuslTaMgBIrenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´

kaykm μ vcIkm μ Edldl´Gkuslza CaZM dUecñH rEmgminlM:k

Rtas´menakm μcMENkkuslza CaZM dUecñH k*minlM:k BitdUecñaH

buK<lBüayamedaykayyägEtmüägeZV Ikm μ 4 ‘Gnnþriykm μ’ man

matuXatCaedIm k*edaykaybüeNÑaH buK<leZVIkm μ KW sg¹ePT ‘Tmøay

sg¹oEbkKña’ EdlnwgjúaMgplobuK<ltaMgenAkñúgnrkGs´mYykb|

k*edayvcITVar dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´kaykm μ vcIkm μ cMENk


Gkuslza CaZM eTIbeQ μaHza minlM:k . cMENkectnakñúgQan

Etmüäg rEmgnaMsYK(sm|tþimko dl´ 84ç000 kb| ectnakñ úgmK<

Etmüäg pþac´GkuslRKbýäg rEmgkanýkRBHGrhtþ:n dUecñaH

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´menakm μcMENkkuslza ZM eTIbeQ μaHza

minlM:k . EtkñúgTIenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´menakm μcMENk

Gkuslza maneTaseRcIn eTIbRtas´sMedAdlńiytmicäaTidði . eRBaH

ehtuenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtrMBwgemIlmineXIjZm(déT

sUm|IEtZm(mYy EdlmaneTaseRcIn dUcmicäaTidð ienH

eLIy eTasTaMgLay micäaTidðimaneTasd**éRkElg .

65 «LÚvenH sUm|IniRKnæ kalnwgedIrtampøÚv EdlRBHtzaKt

RTg´dMeNIrehIy sUm|IemIlmineXIjkarseRmcRbeyaCn¾GV I k*TUl

sYrza kw bnavuesa eKatm dUecñHCaedIm . Jküza Jlkimiya

esckþIza RsúkeQ μaHJlkRKamrbs´ó:liKhbtI . mnusSTaMg

Lay RbkanńiRKnæNamkBIRsúkenaH niRKnæenaH RtÚvbris&TenaHEh-


hmedayKitza BYkeyIgnwgsYrsuxTuk¡niRKnæZM EdlCasasþarbs´

BYkeyIg bris&TTaMgenaH k*eTAkan´JlkRKamenaH elaksMedAdl´

JlkRKamenaH eTIbeJlza Balkimiya brisay . GZib|ayza

Edlbris&TGñkGaRs&yenAkñ úgJlkRKam . Jküza ó:lib|mu-

xay ERbza manó:lIKhbtICaRbZan . n&ymYyeT[t Jküza

Balkimiya ERbza GñklágéxøA GZib|ayza Rkas´ . Jküza

ó:lib|muxay esckþIza kñ úgbris&TenaH ó:lIKhbtIb¨ ueNÑaH Ca

GñkmanbJ¦atic ó:lIKhbtIenaH KW CaRbmux KW RbZanrbs´Gñk

TaMgenaH sUm|IeRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza ó:lib|muxay .

s&BÞza hnÞ Cani:t cuHkñ úgGtæza eJlGeJ¢Ij . s&BÞza qeva

ERbza ezakzy . s&BÞza OLariksS ERbza ZM . s&BÞza óbniZay

ERbza elIkeLIgmk elakGZib|ayTukza niRKnæsEmþgza kayTNÐ;

EdlelIkeLIg emIleXIj:nyägenHza kayTNÐ;enH ZM kayTNÐ;

CaZM menaTNÐ;CasPav;ezakzy nwglÁGV I nwglÁGMBINa minlÁ

eLIysUm|IRtwmEtelIkeLIgmk k*minRtwmRtÚv .


66 Jküza saZu saZu Penþ tbsSI esckþIza ó:lIKhbtI

kalosaZukardl´tbsSIniRKnæ k*ehAsasþanadbuRtza Penþ .

67 bTza n exa emtM Penþ ruc©ti esckþIza TIXtbsSI-

niRKnæCMTas´za elakm©as´ RbkarenHnwgoó:lIKhbtIeTAtTl´vaT;

CamYyRBHsmNeKatmenaH mineBjcitþx\ ú MeLIy .

s&BÞza mayavI ERbza Gñkmankl|l|ic ‘Gñkelgkl’ .

s&BÞza GavdþnimayM ERbza maya KW karRtLbćitþ . s&BÞza

Gavedþti ERbza lYgelam e:kR:s´ .

Jküza Kcä tV M Khbti esckþIza ehtudUcemþc niRKnæZMnwg

bJ¢Únó:lIKhbtIeTAdl´ 3 dg cMENkTIXtbsSIniRKnæk*CMTas´

RKb´RKa k*eRJHza niRKnæZM sUm|IGaRs&yenAnKrEtmYyCamYyRBH-

manRBHPaK k*minZøabéXIjRBHmanRBHPaK . eRBaHza GñkNarEmg

ebþC\axø ÜnedayvaT;za Casasþa GñkenaHenAminlHbgébþC\aenaH k*min

smKYreXIjRBHBuTÆ eRJHdUecñaH niRKnænadbuRtenaH mindwgdl´sm|tþi

KW kareXIj nigPav; KW kzaEdlsEmþgniyüanikZm(rbs´RBHTsBl


eRJHminZøab´:neXIjRBHBuTÆ eTIbGHGag nwgbJ¢Únó:lIKhbtIeTA

dl´ 3 elIk . cMENkTIXtbsSIniRKnæ RKaxøH cUlKal´RBHman-

RBHPaK QrxøH Gg<úyxøH sYrbJØaxøH eKdwgdl´sm|tþi KW kar

eXIjxøH Pav; KW kzasEmþgniyüanikZm(xøH rbs´RBHtzaKt . RKa

enaH eKeTIbvitk,;za ó:lIKhbtIenHCabNÐit eTAkan´smñak´RBH-

smNeKatmehIy k*nwgKb|IRCHzøaeRJHeXIjxøH RCHzøaeRJHsþab´kza

sEmþgniyüanikZm(xøH dUecñaH ó:lIk*nwgminKb|IRtLb´mkkan´smñak´

rbs´BYkeyIgeT[teLIy . eRJHdUecñaH eKeTIbCMTas´dl´ 3 elIk .

68 s&BÞza GPivaeTtVa ERbza zVaybg<M . BitehIy mnusS

TaMgLayeXIjRBHtzaKtehIy TaMgGñkEdlRCHzøa TaMgGñkEdlmin

Tan´RCHzøa cMENkeRcInnaMKñazVaybg<M GñkminzVaybg<M manCacMENk

tic eRJHehtuGV I GñkEdlekItkñúgRtkUld*x¬g´x¬s´ sUm|IenARKb´RKg

pÞHk*sMBHKñaEdr . cMENkKhbtIenH zVaybg<MeRJHCaGñkRCHzøa Rtwm

EtkareXIjbüeNÑaH k*RCHzøaehIy . Jküza GaKmanuxV iZ EcksnÆi

Ca GaKma nu exa «Z . Jküza saZu saZu Penþ TIXtbsSI


esckþIza ó:lIKhbtI kalnwgosaZukardl´TIXtbsSIniRKnæ k*

ehARBHmanRBHPaKza Penþ . Jküza sec© btidðay esckþIza

taMgenAkñúgvcIsc©; minjab´j&r dUcbeeg<alEdle:HcuHkñúgKMnrGg,am .

Jküza siya ena ERbza Kb|Imandl´BYkeyIg .

69 s&BÞza «Z ERbza kñ úgelakenH .

s&BÞza GsS ERbza Kb|Iman . Jküza sIetaTkM bdik¡ ietþa

esckþIza niRKnæhamTwkRtCakédayyl´za manstV . JküenH

elakeJlsMedAdl´TwkEdlmanstV .

Jküza menastþa nam eTva esckþIza eTvtaTaMgLayGñk

Cab´GñkCMJk´ GñkCabĆMJkéhIykñúgcitþ . Jküza menabdiBenÆa

esckþIza ó:lIKhbtIsEmþgza buK<lEdlCabĆMBakénAkñúgcitþ rEmg

eZVIkalkiriya ‘søab´’ eRJHehtuenaH eKeTIbekItkñúgeTBBYkmenastþ

‘BYkeTvtaEdlCabénAkñúBnøW ²bidk³’ . BitehIy eraKEdlekItBIcitþ

nwgmandléK eRJHehtuenaH karpwkTwkekþA ßnaMTwkekþAcUleTAedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´kar lagged nigeCIgCaedIm ßedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kar


gUtxøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT eTIbminKYrdléK eraKnwgkeRmIk . TwkRtCak´

eTIbKYrrmáabéraK:n . k*niRKnæenH pwkEtTwkekþAb¨ ueNÑaH kalmin

:nnaMTwkekþA k*pwkEtTwk:y nigTwkesáabEnøCMnYs eKRtÚvkarpwk nig

RtÚvkareRbIR:s´TwkRtCakénaHsUm|Iedaycitþ eRJHehtuenaH mena-

TNÐ;rbséK eTIbEbk eRJHmin:npwk nigeRbIR:s´TwkRtCakénaH

eKminGacnwgeJlza x\ ú MnwgrkSakayTNÐ; nigvcITNÐ; eRJHehtu

enaH x\ ú MRtÚvkarpwk ßRtÚvkareRbIR:s´TwkRtCak´ sUmelakemtþaoEt

TwkRtCak´b¨ ueNÑaHcuH . kayTNÐ; nigvcITNÐ;rbséKsUm|IrkSaTuk

yägenH k*minGacnwgnaMcuti nigbdisnÆi:n . cMENkmenaTNÐ;

sUm|IEbkeTAehIy k*naMcuti nigbdisnÆi:nenaHÉg dUecñaH RBHman-

RBHPaKeTIbRtasćMeJHeKza kayTNÐ; nigvcITNÐ; Tab exSay

mankmøaMgexSay menaTNÐ; mankmøaMgZM sUm|Ió:skenaH k*vitk,;

za eKkMNtédayGMNac . JküsYrza k*GsSas; nigbsSas;

rbs´GsJ¦IstV rEmgRbRBwtþeTAmin:n sUm|ITaMg 7 ézá EtGsJ¦I-

stVTaMgenaH eKminehAza søab´ eRJHmanRtwmEtkarRbRBwtþeTAénsnþti


rbsćitþb¨ ueNÑaH kalNacitþrbs´GsJ¦IstVTaMgenaHminRbRBwtþeTA

kalenaHeTIbsøab´ . nwgdl´PaBCaGñkEdleKKYreJlza cUrnaMstV

TaMgenaHeTAdutcuH kayTNÐ; R:scakkareTA minxVl´xVay vcITNÐ;

k*dUcKña EtstVTaMgenaHenAcutixøH bdisnÆixøH edaycitþEtmüäg sUm|I

eRJHehtuenH menaTNÐ;eTIbZM menaTNÐ;b¨ ueNÑaHeQ μaHza ZM eRJH

citþsUm|IEbkZøayeTAehIy k*enAnaMcuti nigbdisnÆi:n cMENkJkü

rbsńiRKnæCasasþarbséyIg CaJküEdlminnaMstVecjcakTuk¡:n

edayBit . Etó:lIKhbtIenaH RtÚvkarnwgsþab´bJØabdiPaNd*

viciRtrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbminTan´RsbtamGMBImun . Jküza n

exa etsnÆiyti ERbza JkürbsélakmintCab´Kña . Jküza buri-

emn va bcäimM esckþIza JküenHza menaTNÐ;ZMkñ úgkal«LÚvenH

nwgJkümunEdlza kayTNÐ;ZM mintCab´Kña . Jküza bcäiemn va

burimM esckþIza JkümunÉeNaHnwgJküeRkay mintCab´Kña .

70 «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgńaMehtusUm|IyägdéT> mk

dl´ó:lIKhbtIenaH eTIbRtas´sYrza tM kw mBa¦si CaedIm . kñúg


JküTaMgenaH Jküza ctuyamsMvrsMvueta esckþIza GñksRgÜmehIy

edayesckþIsRgÜm 4 cMENk KW minsmøab´stVedayxøÜnÉg min

eRbIoeKsmøab´stV mineBjcitþcMeBaHGñksmøab´stV minlYcRTBü

edayxøÜnÉg mineRbIoeKlYcRTBü mineBjcitþcMeBaHGñklYcRTBü

minniyaykuhkedayxøÜnÉg mineRbIoeKniyaykuhk mineBjcitþ

cMeBaHGñkniyaykuhk ç minR:zñakamKuNedayxøÜnÉg mineRbIoeK

R:zñakñ úgkamKuN mineBjcitþcMeBaHGñkR:zñakamKuN . kñúgJkü

TaMgenaH Jküza PavitM eKsMedAesckþIza kamKuN 5 . Jküza

sBVvarivarieta ERbza hamTwkTaMgGs´ GZib|ayza TwkRtCak´TaMgGs´

eKham . esckþIBit niRKnæenaHsm<al´za manstVkñ úgTwkRtCak´

eRJHdUecñaH eKeTIbmineRbIR:s´TwkRtCak´ . n&ymYyeT[t Jküza

sBVvarivarieta sMedAesckþIza ham:b edaykarev[r:bTaMgGs´ .

Jküza sBVvariyuetþa sMedAesckþIza Rbkbedaykarham:bTaMg

Gs´ . Jküza sBVvariFueta sMedAesckþIza km©at´:b edaykar

ev[r:benaHGs´ . Jküza sBVvaripuedða sMedAesckþIza Bal´RtÚv


edaykarham:bTaMgGs´ . Jküza xuTÞek:eN sMXadM Ga:eTti

esckþIza eZV IstVtUc> odlésckþIvinas .

eKza niRKnæenaH bJ¦tþ istVman«®nÞ iyEtmYyza :N; ‘stV

manCIvit’ bJ¦tþ istVman«®nÞ iy 2 za :N; bJ¦tþ isUm|IsøwkeQI

sáÜt søwkeQIcas´> du MRKÜs ek|}gEbkza :N;TaMgGs´ . kñúg

:N;TaMgenaH eKsm<al´za tMNk´TwktUc> ‘pSMKña’ k*CaZM du Mz μtUc>

‘pSMKña’ k*CaZM . JküenaH elakeJlsMedAdl´RbkarenaH . Jküza

ks μ w bBa¦aeb|ti esckþIza bJ¦tþiTukRtgćMENkenaH KW cMENkNa .

menaTNÐs μ w KW kñ úgcMENkEdlCamenaTNÐ; . ó:skenH kal

eJlza Penþ k*kMNt´dwgedayxøÜnÉgza niRKnæZMrbséyIgbJ¦tþ i

km μEdlmintaMgcitþeZV Iza maneTastic km μEdltaMgcitþza maneTas

eRcIn ehIybJ¦tþ iectnaza menaTNÐ; JkürbséKminnaMstVecj

cakTuk¡eday cMENkJkürbs´RBHmanRBHPaK naMstVecjcakTuk¡

:nBit . Jküza «TÆa ERbza sþúksþmÖ maMmYn .

Jküza pIta ERbza TUlMTUlay dUcp,aeQIrIks<úHs<ayTUTaMg


edIm . bTza GakiNÑmnusSa ERbza kuHkrJseBjedaymnusS .

bTza :Na :ndl´ stVtircäan mandMrI esHCaedIm nigmnusS

manRsI Rbús nigTarkCaedIm . bTza ÉkmMsxlM :ndl´ KMnr

sac´mYyKMnr . bTza buBa¢ M Caevvcn;rbs´Jküza ÉkmMsxlM

n@ uHÉg . bTza «TÆima KW Gñkdl´RBmedayGanuPaB . bTza ec-

etavsib|etþa KW GñkdlésckþICMnajkñúgcitþ . bTza Ps μ w krisSami

ERbza nwgeZV IoCaepH . bTza kiBaØ i esaPti Éka qva nalnÞa

esckþIza KhbtIenaH sUm|IkaleBalJküenH k*kMNt´:nza eday

kayRbeyaK sUm|ImnusS 50 nak´ k*minGaceZV IRkúgnalnÞaEtmYy

oCaTIlansacÉtmYy:n cMENkGñkman#TÆimñak´ k*GaceZVIRkúgnalnÞa

oCaepH:n edayesckþIRbTUsräypøÚvcitþEtmüägbüeNÑaH . Jkü

rbsńiRKnæZMrbséyIg minnaMstVecjGMBITuk¡ Jkürbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKbüeNÑaH naMstVecjcakTuk¡:nedayBit .

Jküza GrBa¦ M GrBa¦PUtM esckþIza minoCaRsúk KW CaéRB

n@uHÉg eQ μaHza ekItCaéRB . Jküza «sInM menabeTaesn esckþIza


edaykarRbTUsraÿpøÚvcitþrbs´«sITaMgLay eZVIovinasehIy . rdð

TaMgLayenaH EdleTvtaminRKbsg,tésckþIRbTUsraÿpøÚvcitþenaH

eZV IovinasehIy k*stVelaksm<al´za GñkmancitþRbTUsraÿeZVIo

vinasehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´«sITaMgLay eRJHdUecñaH Kb|IRCab

za eKtaMgenAkñ úgvaT;rbsélakyägenH eTIbelIkvaT;eLIg . kñúg

esckþIenaHKb|IRCabza éRBTNÐkICaedIm køayCaéRBdUcteTAenH .

er]géRBTNÐkI

kalbris&Trbs´RBHsrPg<tabseJZistV pSBVpSaybribUN(

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RBHraCóTüan esnabtIrbs´RBH:TTNÐkIenaH Caóbdðak . RKaenaH

nagKNikamñak´ eLIgrz manRsI 500 Cabrivar eZV InKroRss´lÁ

RtacéTA . mhaCnemIleXIj k*EhhmnagRtac´tameTA drabzñl´

kñ úgRBHnKr . RBHraCaebIksIhbBa¢rRTg´Rbzab´QreXIjnag eTIb


Rtas´sYrBYkraCbursza RsIenaHCaGñkNa . BYkraCbursTUlza

mhabBiRt RsInKresaPinIrbs´RBHGg< RkabTUl . esþcekIt#süa

RTg´RBHRtiHriHza nKrEdlRsIenHeZV IolÁ nwglÁ:nyägNa ehIy

Rtas´bg<abókat´fannþr;enaHecj . taMgBIenaHmk nagKNikaenaH

k*eZV IkarsresIrnwgGñkenaH> EsVgrkfannþr;er]y> ézámYy cUleTA

kan´RBHraCóTüan CYbtabsGg<úyelIpÞaMgz μ EpÁkpÞaMgz μEdlsMyug

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keRmIk Bukmat´duHecjmkbiTmat´ Bukcg,abiTÇk ekø{kTaMgsgxag

maneramRTúbRTúl RKaenaH nagekItesckþITasćitþza eyIgRtacéTA

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naMTwkmk eyIgnwglagRKabÉPñk oeKykTwk nigeQIsÞn´mkehIy

k*TMJreQIsÞn´ esþaHTwkmatĆaduM> eTAelIxø Ünrbs´tabsenaH ehIy

e:HeQIsÞnéTAelIpñ Ügsk´ x¬ úrmat´xø ÜnÉgehIy ykTwkCHelIsIs;

rbs´tabs Kitza eyIglagEPñkEdleXIjmnusSkaLkNÑIehIy

eTascéRgrbséyIgk*GENþtecjehIy k*ecjeTAGMBIRBHraCóTüan .


kñúgézáenaHÉg RBHraCaRTgńwkeXIj :nRtas´sYrza :d*ceRmIn! RsI

nKresaPiNIenAeT . BYkraCburs eqø Iyza enAkñ úgRBHnKrenHÉg

RBHGg< . Rtas´bg<ab´za BYkGñkcUrofannþr;CaRbRktIdlńagvij

cuH ehIyRTg´bg<abóRbKl´fannþr;vij . nagGaRs&ykm μEdleZVI

lÁmkmun eTIb:nfannþr; Etnagyl´xusza :neRJHesþaHTwkmat´

elIxøÜnrbs´tabs . tBIézáenaHbnþic RBHraCaRTg´dkfannþr;RJh μN¾-

buerahit eKeTIbeTAkan´smñak´RsInKresaPiNI saksYrza bÁ ÚnRsI

nageZVIGV I eTIbRtLb´:nfannþr;vij . nagk*eJlza bBiRtRJh μN¾

nwgmanGVIeT[t CdilekagmñakĆakaLkNÑIEdlminkeRmIkenAkñ úgRBH

raCóTüan elakcUresþaHTwkmatélIxøÜnrbs´tabsenaH k*nwg:nfannþr;

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eTAkan´RBHraCóTüanenaH eZVIdUcEdlnagR:b´RKb´Rbkar ehIyk*ecj

cakRBHraCóTüaneTA . kñúgézáenaHÉg RBHraCaRTgńwkeXIj :nRtas´

sYrza :! d*ceRmIn RJh μN¾enATINa :nTTYlJküTUltbza enA

kñ úgRBHnKrenHÉg RkabTUl . RBHraCaRTg´manRBHtRmas´za eyIg


minBicarNaCamunehIyeZVI BYkGñkÉgcUrRbKl´fannþr;oeKvij ehIy

Rtas´bg<abóRbKl´fannþr;dl´RBah μN¾enaH . sUm|IRJh μN¾enaH

:nfannþr; eRJHkmøaMgbuNüBImun k*yl´za :nfannþr; eRJHesþaH

Twkmat´dakélIxø Ünrbs´tabs . tBIézáenaHeTAbnþic CnbTCayEdn

rbs´RBHraCaekItkark|t´ . RBHraCaRtas´za eyIgnwgeTAb®g,abCn

k|tĆayEdn eTIbesþceTARBmedaykgT&B 4 BYk RJh μN¾buerahit

eTIbeTAQrxagRBHP&®kþrbs´RBHraCa zVayRBHBrza Cytu mharaCa

cUr:nC&yCMnHcuH mharaC ehIyTUlsYrza RBHGg<esþcnwgeTAedIm|I

C&yCMnH ßRBHmharaC .

RBHraCaRtas´tbza yägenaHÉg RJh μN¾ .

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sRmakenAkñ úgRBHraCóTüan RTgésþaHTwkmat´dakélIxø ÜnrbsĆdil

enaHcuH RkabTUl .

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dUcEdlRsIKNika nigRJh μN¾buerahitenaHeZVIRKbýäg ehIyRtas´


bg<abókUnTahanesþaHTwkmat´dakélIxøÜnrbsĆdilekagenaH tGMBI

enaH TaMgkUnTahanTaMgemTahan k*eZV ItamdUecñaHdUcKña .

RKaenaH RBHraCaRTg´bg<abótaMgTahanrkSaehtukarN¾TukCit

TVarRBHraCóTüan ehIybg<ab´za GñkeTAtameyIg minesþaHTwkmat´

dakélIxø ÜntabsoBaseBjehIyecjeTA min:n . RKaenaH Bl

Tahanrab´Jnńak´ k*naMTwkmat´ eQIsÞn´ nigTwkx¬ úrmatýkeTATuk

elIxø ÜntabsedayTMngenaHÉg . Twkmat´ nigeQIsÞn´k*eRsaclic

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eKza mnusSTaMgLayRbTUsräytabsĆasasþarbséyIg EdlCa

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pøÚvmat´ eTIbRsÚteTAkan´RBHraCóTüan eXIj«sICYbRbTHesckþIvinas

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4 RbePT CUtedaysMBt´lÁitTn´ QrelIkédRbNmenAxagmux niyay

yägenHza elakm©as´d*ceRmIn BYkmnusSeZVIminsmKYr GVInwgmandl´


BYkeK . tabseJlza esnabtI eTvtaEbgEckKñaCa 3 BYk mYy

BYkeJlza nwgeZV IRBHraCaEtmYyRBHGg<ovinas ç mYyBYkeJlza

nwgeZVIRBHraCaRBmedaybris&Tovinas ç mYyBYkeJlza nwgeZVIRBMEdn

TaMgGs´rbs´RBHraCaovinas RKaeJldUecñHehIy tabsmin:n

sEmþgGakareRkaZsUm|IEtbnþic kalnwgR:b´ó:ysniþénelak eTIb

eJlza kMhusman Etkaldwg sEmþgkarsUmeTasehIy ehtukarN¾

k*nwgCaRbRktIdUcedIm . esnabtI:ndwgn&yehIy k*cUleTAKal´

RBHraCa zVaybg<MehIyRkabTUlza bBiRtmharaC RBHGg<RTg´RbRBwtþ

xuskñúgelaktabsEdlminxus CaGñkman#TÆieRcIn RTgéZV Ikm μd*Zán´

tabseBalza eTvtaEbgEckCa 3 BYk eJlyägenH TUler]g

TaMgGséhIy RkabTUlza tabseBalza kalebIRBHGg<RTg´sUm

xmaeTasehIy RBMEdnk*nwgCaRbRktI sUmRBHGg<RTg´kM ueZV IoRBMEdn

vinaseLIy sUmmharaC emtþasUmxmaeTastabsenaH RkabTUl .

esnabtIRkabTUldl´ 3 dg RBHraCak*RTg´minR:zñanwgsUmxmaeTas

eTIbRkabTUlza bBiRtmharaC x\ú MRCabkmøaMgrbs´tabs tabsenaH


minEmnniyayminBit TaMgk*mineRkaZpg EtelakniyayyägenH k*

edayesckþIGaNit GnueRKaHstV sUmRTgémtþasUmxmaeTastabs

enaHcuH RkabTUl . RBHraCak*RTg´QrRTwg eBalza eyIgminsUm

xmaeTaseLIy . esnabtIeTIbRkabTUlza ebIdUecñaH sUmemtþaRBH

raCTantMENgesnabtIdl´GñkdéTcuH x\ ú MminGacenAkñ úgRBHraCaNa-

extþrbs´RBHGg<teTAeT[teLIy . RBHraCaRtas´za elakeTAk*eday

eyIgnwg:nesnabtIrbséyIgz μ I . tBIenaH esnabtIk*eTAkan´smñak´

tabs sMBHehIyk*eJlza x\ú MbdibtþitamJkürbsélakehIy elak

m©as´ . tabseJlza esnabtI GñkEdleC]cUrnaMRKb´vtæúRKbýäg

TaMgeRK}geRbIR:s´ TaMgRTBü TaMgstVeCIg 2 eCIg 4 ecjeTAxag

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RBMEdnBitR:kd . esnabtIk*eZV Itam RBHraCak*RTg´RsvwgEtmüäg

RTg´b®g,absRtÚv eZVICnbTCayEdnosábéhIy esþcmksRmakkñúg

bnÞayqøgC&y RTgćat´karRBHnKrenaH> ehIy esþccUlkan´RBHraC-

nievsn¾ . RKadMbUg BYkeTvtabNþalePø{gTwkoZøakćuHmk . mha-


Cnsb|aycitþza taMgBIeZV IxuskñúgCdilekagmk RBHraCarbséyIg

k*ceRmInEtmüäg RTg´b®g,absRtÚv:n kñúgézáesþcRtLb´mk ePø{gk*

ZøakćuHmk . tmk BYkeTvtak*bNþalePø{gp,amøiHZøakćuHmk mhaCn

sb|aycitþéRkElgeLIgeT[t tmk BYkeTvtak*bNþalePø{gmask;

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oZøakćuHmk mhaCnk*cuHmkkan´R:saT 7 Can´tampø ÚvxageRkay

mñak´> Rbdab´GaPrN; sb|aycitþza karesþaHTwkmatéRsacCdil

ekag smKYrBithñ@ taMgBIesþaHTwkmat´dakélICdilekagenaH RBHraCa

rbséyIgk*ceRmIn RTg´b®g,absRtÚvseRmc ézáesþcRtLb´mk ePø{g

k*ZøakćuHmk bnÞab´BIenaH ePø{g 4 yäg KW ePø{gp,amø iH ePø{gmask;

ePø{gkhabN; ePø{geRK}gRbdabćeg,H k*ekIt Ezøgvacasb|aycitþ

yägenHehIy k*EqÁts,b´s,l´kñúgkm μEdlRBHraCaRTgéZVIxus . sm&y

enaH BYkeTvtak*bNþalGavuZepSg> Edlmanmuxm¡ag muxTaMgsg

xagCaedIm oZøakćuHmk dUcCaGarsac´mhaCnelIRCj´ tBIenaH k*


bNþalregIkePøIg manBN(dUcp,acarR:scakepH nigEpSg bNþal

duMz μbün> pÞHkMBUl bNþalxSac´lÁitEdlk|g´minCab´ oZøakćuHmk

lubépÞdImankm¬s´ 80 htæ . kñ úgRBMEdnrbs´RBHraCa mnusS 3

nak´ KW kIsvcätabs esnabtI nigGñkEdleRtkGrciJ©wmrkSamata

CaGñkminmaneraK . kñúgRbPBTwkpwk k*minmanTwkpwk kñúgRbPBes μA

k*minmanes μA ÉstVtircäand*ess Gñkmin:nrYmkñ úgkm μenaH . stV

tircäanTaMgenaH k*eTAkan´RbPBEdlmanTwkpwk manes μA minTan´dl´

7 ézá k*naMKñaeTAeRkAraCaNacRk .

eRJHehtuenaH srPg<eJZistV eTIbeJlza

kIsBaØi vcäM GvRkIy TNÐkI ócäinñmUela sCena sredða

kuk,úlnaem nirymði bc©tI tsSpløitani btnþi kaey .

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dac´KuNZm(xagedIm RBmTaMgmhaCn RBmTaMgRBMEdn

k*ZøakńrkreNþAkuk, úl; regIkePø IgeqHKKukZøakéTARtg´

RBHkayrbsésþc dUecñH .


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dImnusS dlńKrrbs´RBH:TnaLikIr; Ednklig<;tamlMdab´ tabs

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sáb´smKYrdléPTGñkbYs cUleTAsUmGaharkñ úgnKr . RKaRBHBuTÆ

minTanékIt mnusSTaMgLayeXIjtabsGñkbYsk*RCHzøa catÉcg

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cat´GaharzVay . BYktabsbriePaKGahareRscehIy k*GnuemaTna

mnusSTaMgLay:nsþabéhIy k*mancitþRCHzøa .

sYrza elakm©as´d*ceRmInTaMgLay nwgeTATINa .

tabseqøIyza nwgeTAkan´TIEdlmanesckþIsuxRsÜl .


mnusSTaMgenaHk*niyaynimnþza elakm©as´minKYreTATIdéT enA

kñ úgTIRBHraCóTüancuH BYkeyIgbriePaKGaharRBwkehIy nwgmksþab´

Zm μkza . BYktabsk*TTYl ehIyeTAkan´RBHraCóTüan . GñkRkúg

briePaKGaharehIy k*esø{ksMBt´sÁat dNþb´sMBt´sÁat bMNgnwg

sþab´Zm μkza naMKñaedIreTACaBYk> Ebreq¬aHmuxeTAkan´RBHraCóTüan .

RBHraCaRbzab´QrelIR:saT TteXIjmnusSTaMgenaHkMBugedIreTA

eTIbRtas´sYrraCGamatüGñkenAbeRmIza nayehtudUcemþc GñkRkúgTaMg

enaH esø{kdNþb´sMBt´sÁat edIreq¬aHmuxeTAkan´sYnenaH eKmankar

CMnu M ßmanr:MraMeRc{gß . raCGamatüRkabTUlza minmaneTRBHGg<

BYkeKRtÚvkarnwgeTAsþab´Zm μkza kñ úgsmñak´BYktabs . Rtas´za

ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgeTApg R:bóBYkeKeTACamYyeyIg . raCGamatü

k*eTAR:b´dl´mnusSTaMgenaHza RBHraCak*manRBHraCbMNgesþcnwg

eTA BYkGñkcUrEhhmRBHraCapgcuH . edayRbRktI BYkGñkRkúgsb|ay

citþ luHsþab´JküenaH k*kanÉtsb|aycitþeLIgeT[tza RBHraCarbs´

eyIgminmansTÆa minRCHzøa RTúsþsIl BYktabsmanZm( GaRs&y


tabsTaMgenaH RBHraCanwgtaMgenAkñ úgZm(:n . RBHraCaesþcyag

manGñkRkúgEhhm esþceTAkan´RBHraCóTüan RTg´bdisNðarnwgBYk

tabsehIy Rbzab´Gg<úykñúgTIsmKYrmYy . BYktabseXIjRBHraCa

k*taMgtabsmYyrUbEdlqøat eJlZm μkza zVayRBHraCa edayJkü

suPaBrabsa tabssmøwgemIlBYkmnusS kalnwgeJleTaskñúg

eB[revraTaMg 5 nigGanisgSkñúgsIl 5 eTIbeJleTaskñúgeB[revra

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kam minKYrniyaykuhk minKYrpwkTwkRsvwg EdleQ μaHza :Na-

ti:t rEmgpþl´ploekItkñúgnrk kñúgkMeNItstVtircäan kñ úgebt-

vis&y GTinñaTan CaedImk*dUcKña kaleqHGs´kñ úgnrkehIy mkkan´

mnusSelak :Nati:t k*júaMgploCamnusSmanGayuxøI d*ess

énvi:k GTinñaTan k*júaMgploCamnusSmanePaKRTBütic micäacar

k*júaMgploCamnusSmansRtÚveRcIn musavaT k*júaMgploCamnusS

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q,Üt . sUm|ICaRbRktI RBHraCak*CamnusSminmankareC] minRCHzøa


CaGñkRTúsþsIl Zm μtaza sIlkza CaTukza ‘JküGaRkk´’ sRmab´

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eTIbRtiHriHza eyIgmkbMNgnwgelIktem,IgtabsTaMgenH Ettabs

TaMgenHRtLbńiyayeb[teb[n cak´rukEteyIgmñak´ kñúgkNþalbris&T

taMgBIeyIgmk eyIgnwgeZVIosmdl´tabsTaMgenaH . kalcb´Zm μ-

kza RBHraCak*Rtasńimnþza elakGacarüTaMgLay EsÁkenHsUm

emtþaTTYlGaharÉpÞHejam ehIyesþcRtLb´ . ézáEsÁkRBHraCao

naMRkLxñatZM> mk ehIydak´lamk ‘óc©ar;’ drabeBjehIy yk

søwkeckmkcgmat´RkLTaMgenaH oykeTAtaMgTukkñúgTIenaHenaH dak´

TwkX μ ú M eRbg C&redImxÞ wg nigbnøarkaRkas´> CaedIm drabeBjqñaMg

dak´TukRtg´k|alCeNþIr TaMgoBYkGñkRbdal´maDZM> cgExSrwtceg,H

kan´RBngćaMenAkñúgTIenaHÉg Rbzab´QreJlza BYktabsekageb[t-

eb[neyIgéRkElgNas´ eBltabsTaMgenaHcuHGMBIR:saT BYkGñk

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nagcUrTTYlbuRtEdleyIgRbKlócuH ehIyykcugRmamédsÞabGEgÁl

brievNépÞeBaH . edaykarsÞabGEgÁlépÞeBaHb¨ ueNÑaH nagk*taMg

KP( . RBHmhaburseJlza mñalTidðmg<lika edayehtuRtwmbüeNÑH

TwkCRmHeCIgrbsńag nwgCaTwkGPieskRBHraCaTaMgLaykñúgskl

Cm¬ÚTVIb nagcUrQreLIg dUecñHehIy nimi μtGtþPaBRBh μ kalmhaCn

kMBugemIl k*ecjcakpÞHehaHeLIgkanévhas¾ cUleTAkan´vg´RBHcnÞ


nu@HÉg . taMgBIeBlenaHmk nag:neQ μaHza RBh μbCabtI eQ μaHza

mnusSEdlmin:nTwksRmab´lageCIgminman . BYkRJh μN¾RbwkSa

Kñaza BYkeyIgnwgGeJ¢IjRBh μbCabtIocUleTAenAxagkñúgRBHnKr k*

EsgeTAedayERKEsñgmas minoGñkEdlmanCatiminbrisuTÆi 7 tMN

EsgERKEsñg . RJh μN¾GñkmanCati nigmnþ 16 nak´ EsgeTA .

mnusSd*essbUCaedayrbs´RkGUb nigEpøeQICaedIm cUleTAkan´RBH

nKr RbwkSaKñaza Gñkd*ceRmInTaMgLay RBh μbCabtIminGacenAkñ úg

pÞHEdlxøÜnZøabénA:neLIy BYkeyIgnwgrkTIdIsagpÞHdlńag nag

cUreTARtg´mNÐbEdlBYkeyIgkMBugsag dUecñH ehIycatÉcgonag

enARtg´mNÐb . taMgBIenaHmk mnusSTaMgLay:nEtQremIll μm

eXIjnag :n»sMeLg RtÚvo 100 khabN; eTIbsMBH:n ç Gñk

RtÚvkarkñ úgTICit EdlCaTI:n»sMeLg niyaytamRbRktI RtÚvo 5

rykhabN; eTIbsMBH:n GñkRtÚvkardak´sIs;elIeCIgehIysMBH

RtÚvomYyJn´khabN; ç GñkR:zñadl´TwkCRmHeCIg RtÚvomYymuWn

khabN; eTIb:n . nagmkBIxageRkARBHnKrdrabdl´mNÐbxag


kñ úgRBHnKr :nRTBüRbmaNmYyryekadi . sklCm¬ÚTV Ib k*l|I

lan´»RKb´Kña . RBHraCaTaMgBYgKitza eyIgnwgeZV IkarGPieskeday

TwkCRmHeCIgrbs´RBh μbCabtI RTg´bJ¢ÚnRTBüeTAedayEsnkhabN;

eTIb:nTwkmk . nagkMBugenAkñ úgmNÐbenaHÉg k*RbsUtbuRtecj

mk kumarEdlGaRs&yRBHmhaburs :nmkk*zøapUrpg´ dl´RBmeday

lk¡N; . sklCm¬ÚTVIb k*ekItekalahlRBmCamYyKñaza buRtrbs´

esþcmhaRBh μekItehIy RTBüEdl:nmkBImnusSenaH> k*RbmaN

Jnékadi edayR:zñaza nwgCatémøxIrmNI ‘KWtémøTwkedaH’ rbs´kumar

sUm|Inievsn¾ ‘TIenA’ k*seRmcedayRTBümanRbmaNRtwmEtbüeNÑaH .

mnusSTaMgLayRbwkSaKñaza BYkeyIgnwgdakńamrbs´kumar ehIytak´

Etgnievsn¾ okumargUtedayTwkRkGUb RbdabéhIy k*dakńamza

mNÐBü; eRJHekItkñúgmNÐb kumarceRmInmkedayesckþIsux k*dl´

v&yer[nsURtsil|; GñkR:C\ GñkecHdwgsil|¾kñ úgsklCm¬ÚTV Ib k*

mkkan´smñak´rbs´kumar okumarsikSasil|; kumarqøatQøas man

bJ¦a er[nsURtsil|;RtwmEtkarsþab´> mkehIy :ndUcCakarRkg


EkvmukþadUecñaH sil|;Edler[nsURtTukehIy k*cgcaMTuk dUcCaeRbg

Edldak´kñúgqñaMgmas dUecñaH drabbriytþirt´mat´ eRJHehtuenaH bri-

ytþiEdleQ μaHza miner[nsURtminman . RJh μN¾TaMgLayk*Eh-

hmkumarenaHRtacéTA sUm|IkumarenaHk*CaGñkEdlRJh μN¾ciJ©wmrkSa

ehIy . RJh μN¾ 8 muWnnak´ TTYlnic©Ptþkñ úgpÞHrbs´kumarenaH d*ZM

sem|Im manexøagTVardléTA 7 . RTBüEdlGñkCm¬ÚTV IbbJ¢Úno kñ úg

ézámg<l kñ úgpÞHk*manRbmaNrabÉsnekadi .

cMENkRBHeJZistV k*RtiHriHza kumarRbmaT ßminRbmaThñ@

k*RCaber]grävrbs´kumarenaHsBVRKb´ RtiHriHza kumarEdlekItehIy

RJh μN¾ciJ©wmTuk TanEdlokñúgextþNamanpleRcIn eKminTan´dwg

dléxtþenaH eyIgnwgeTATUn μaneK ehIyk*dNþbćIvr kan´PaCn¾dak´

Gahar Kitza exøagTVarTaMgLaycegÁ{tNas´ eyIgminGaccUleTA

tamexøagTVar:n eTIbmkpøÚvGakas cuHkñúgTIEdlBYkRJh μN¾RbmaN

80Ç000 nak´ briePaKGahar sUm|ImNÐbkumar k*oGñkcabÉvkmas

Gg<asxøÜnÉg edaybg<ab´za BYkGñkcUro:yRtgénH o:yRtgénH


RKaeXIjRBHeJZistV k*eRkaZdUcCaBs´BisRtÚvvayedaykMNatéQI

eTIbeJlKazaenHza .

kueta nu GaKcäsi Tum μvasI OKløeka bMsubisacekav

sg¡arecaLM bdimuBa© keNæ eka er tuvM ehasi GTk¡i-

eNeyüa .

Gñkesø{kdNþb´sMBtćas´> RkxSt´ rUbragdUcbIsac

RbLak´ZUlI RKgsMBtÉdl:nmkkñúgKMnrsRmam Tuk

Rtg´k hWu GñkÉgCaGñkNa GñkÉgminEmnTk¡ieNyü

buK<lenH .

RBHeJZistVmineRkaZ eTIbeJlTUn μaneKza

GnñM tevTM bktM yssSi tM xC¢er PuBa¢er biyüer c

Canasi mM tVM brTtþÚbCIvi ótþidð biNÐM lPtM s:eka .

:y EdlGñk:ncatÉcgTuksRmab´BYkmanys BYk

Gñkmanys rEmgTMJr rEmgsuI:yenaH nigpwkTwk

enaH . GñkrEmgs<aléyIg GñkEdlciJ©wmCIviteday


TanEdlGñkdéTo mnusScNÐal KYrnwg:nGaharEdl

GñkeRkakeLIgQro .

mNÐBükumarenaH kalsEmþgza :yenHmin:ncatÉcgTuk

sRmab´GñkdUcelak eTIbeJlza

GnñM mmyiTM bktM RBah μN GtþtæiyasTÞheta mmyiTM

Gebhi Éetþa kimiZdðietasi n maTisa tuyØ TTnþi Cm μ .

:yenH eyIgcatÉcgTuksRmab´RJh μN¾TaMgLay

:yenH eyIgGñkmansTÆa catÉcgTukedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

rbs´xø ÜnÉg cUrecjeTAGMBITIenH enAKg´QrkñúgTIenH

eZVIGVI mnusSdUceyIgminoTandlélakeT mnusSezak

Tab .

RKaenaH RBHeJZistV edIm|IsEmþgza ?

Zm μtaza GñkKYrodl´GñkNamñak´ TaMgEdlmanKuN-

Zm( TaMgEdlminmanKuNZm( dUcesckþIza BUCEdl

eKdaMcuHkñ úgTITMnabkþI TITYlkþI GaRs&yrsdI nigrsTwk


rEmgduHecjplyägNa TanEdleQ μaHza K μanpl

rEmgminman dUecñaH TanEdlodl´GñkmanKuNZm(

rEmgmanpleRcIn dUcBUCEdlsabeRJHcuHkñ úgTIERs

lÁ dUecñaH eTIbeJlKaza enHza ?

fel c nienñ c vbnþi BICM GnUbexetþ plmasmana

Étay sTÆay TTahi TanM Geb|v GaraZey Tk¡ieN-

eyü .

GñkTaMgLayEdlR:zñapl rEmgsabeRJHBUCcuHkñ úg

TIERsTYl ERsTMnab nigERsminTMnabminTYl yägNa

GñkcUroTanedaysTÆaenaH dUecñaH eZV IdUcemþc / nwg

Kb|I:nGñkEdlKYrTTYlTan .

RKaenaH kumareRkaZKMhkdl´GñkrkSaTVarCaedIm za Gñk

NaomnusSk|alRtegalenHcUlmk ehIyeJlKaza

za ?

extþani myØM viTitani elaek eysVahM BICani btidð-


ebmi ey RBah μNa Catimnþ Úbbnña tanIc extþani

suebslani .

TIERsEdlnwgdaMBUCkñ úgelak eyIgdwgehIyRJh μN¾

BYkNasm|ÚrN¾edayCati nigmnþ RJh μN¾TaMgenaH KW

TIERskñúgTIenH mansIlCaTIRsLaj´TaMgenaH dUecñH .

ehIybg<ab´za BYkGñkÉgcUrvaymnusSezakTabenHedayeQI

TajeKRtg´koecjeTAxageRkA oputexøagTVarTaMg 7 . RKaenaH

RBHmhaburseTIbeJlnwgmNÐBükumarenaHza ?

Kiri M nexn xnsi Geya TenþPi xaTsi CatevTM bT-

hsi eya «sw briPassi .

GñkNaeCr«sI GñkenaHk*dUcCIkkMNbédayRkck TMJr

EdkedayeZ μj elbePøIgcuHeTAkñ úgedImÇk dUecñaH .

RKaeJldUecñaHehIy RtiHriHza ebIkumarenHnwgKb|IoeyIgcab´

Rtg´édRtgéCIg k*nwgeZVITuk¡oekIteLIg nwgKb|IRbsBVvtæúEdlminEmn

buNüCaeRcIn ehIyk*ehaHeLIgkanévhas eRJHesckþIGaNitstV


eTAcuHRtgćenøaHzñl´ .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN kalnwgRTg´

RbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRtas´KazaenHza ?

«TM vtVan mateg<a «sw sc©brk,ema Gnþlik¡s μ w

bk,ami RBah μNanM óTik¡tM .

matg<«sIGñkmansc©;Caxagmux luHeBalJküenHehIy

k*ec[secjeTAkñúgGakascMeJHmuxRJh μN¾ EdlkMBug

smøwgemIlehIy dUecñH .

PøamenaHÉg esþceTvraCCaRbZanénBYkeTvtaGñkrkSaRBHnKr

k*Bt´ÇkmNÐBükumar . muxrbséKk*EbreTAenAxageRkay EPñkk*RtLb´

Twkmat´k*hUrtammat´ xø Ünk*rwg dUcRtÚvlMEBgcak´ dUecñaH BYkyk¡

EdlCax\ú McMnYn 80Ç000 nak´ k*eZV Idl´RJh μN¾ 80Ç000 nakénaH

dUcKña mnusSTaMgLayk*RbjabéTAR:b´dl´RBh μbCabtI nagRbjab´

mk eXIjGakarEdlEbøkenaHehIy k*eJlyägenHza ?

GaevzitM bidð ieta ótþmg<MBahM bsaerti Gkm μenyüM-


estani Gk¡Ini yza mtsSeka em «mM butþmkasi

ÉvM .

k|alRtÚvbtéTAenAxageRkay lUkédeTAeZV IGV Ik*min

:n RKabÉPñkk*sdUcGñksøab´ GñkNaeZVIdl´buRtenH

rbséyIg yägenH .

mnusSTaMgLayR:b´dlńagza ?

«ZaKma smeNa Tum μvasI óKløeka bMsubisacekav

sg¡arecalM brimuBa© keNð esa et «mM butþmkasi

ÉvM .

smN;esø{ksMBtćas´ RkxSt´ rUbragdUcbIsac

RbLak´ZUlI dNþb´sMBtÉdlerIsmkBIKMnrsRmam

TukRtg´Çk mkTIenH smN;enaHeZVIdl´buRtrbsélak

yägenH .

nag:nsþabéhIy k*dwgc|as´za sVamIGñkEdloysdléyIg

dwgzabuRtRbmaT KgńwgmkedIm|IGnueRKaHcMeJHbuRtenaH eTIbsYrdl´


PIel[gza ?

ktmM TisM GKma PUribeBa¦a Gk¡af em maNva ÉtmtæM

Knþ Van tM bdikermu Gc©yM Geb|v nM butþ lePmu CIvitM .

GñkmanbJ¦adUcEpndI eTApø ÚvTisNa maNBTaMgLay

BYkGñkcUrR:bésckþIenHdléyIg eyIgnwgeTAsUmxma-

eTaselak eZVIdUcemþc / buRtrbséyIgKb|I:nCIvit .

GñkTaMgenaH k*R:b´za ?

evhasyM GKma PUribeBa¦a bfTÆúena bNresv cenÞa

Gzabicabi esa burimTisM GKBa© i sc©b|dieBa¦a «si

saZurUe: .

elakGñkmanbJ¦adUcEpndI ehaHeTAkñúgevhas¾ eTA:n

rhUt dUcRBHcnÞézáeBjbUN(mI TaMgelakk*eTApø ÚvTis

xagekIt elakCa«sI ebþC\akñúgsc©; CabuK<lRbesIr .

sUm|IRBHmhabursk*GZidðanza taMgBIsæanTIEdlcuHRtgćenøaH

zñl´ sñameCIgrbséyIgkuM:téTA edayGMNacéndMrIesHCaedImeLIy


Tidðmg<likamñak´bueNÑaH cUreXIjeyIg GñkdéTkuMeXIj ehIyecj

sUmGahar TTYl:yl μmRTRTgĆIvit Gg<úybriePaKRtg´salasmñak´

GñkeZV IdMeNIr dak´GaharEdlsl´BIbriePaKbnþic Tukkñ úgPaCn¾dak´

Gaharnu@HÉg . sUm|InagTidðmg<lika cuHGMBIR:saT edIreTAtamcenøaH

zñl´ CYbsñameCIgk*dwgza enHsñameCIgrbs´tabsEdloyseyIg

k*edIreTAtamsñameCIg ‘CYbehIy’ sMBHehIyeJlza elakm©as´

sUmelakemtþaelIkeTaskMhus EdlTas;rbs´x\ ú MeZV IphcuH elak

k*eQ μaHza minenAkñúgGMNacénesckþIeRkaZ emtþaoCIvitdl´buRtrbs´

x\ ú MpgcuH ehIyk*eJlCaKaza za ?

GaevzitM bidð ieta ótþmg<M BahuM bsaerti Gkm μenyüM

estani Gk¡Ini yza mtsS eka em «mM butþmkasi

ÉvM .

k|alk*RtÚvbtéTAenAxageRkay lUkédeTAeZV IGV Ik*min

:n RKabÉPñkTaMgBIrk*sdUcGñksøab´ GñkNaeZVIdl´

buRtenH rbs´x\ ú MyägenH .


RBHmhaburseJlza eyIgmineZV IyägenaHeT EtkalBYkPUt

yk¡ nigeTvtaGñkeKarBkñúgGñkbYs eXIjGñkeb[teb[nGñkbYs nwg

eZV Ik*:neTdwg .

nageJlza elakm©as´ elakKg´minmancitþKitRbTUsraÿ

KgĆaBYkeTvtaeZVIBit BYkeTvtasUmxmaeTas:nedaygayeT x\ú Mnwg

bdibtþ iyägNa elakm©as´ .

RBHmhaburseJlza ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgR:b´zñaMdlńag Gahar

Edlsl´BIeyIgbriePaKenAmankñúgPaCn¾dak´GaharrbséyIg nag

cUrcak´TwkbnþiccuHkñ úgPaCn¾enaH ehIykanýkbnþic dak´kñ úgmat´buRt

rbsńag cMENkd*essykdak´kñ úgPaCn¾Twk bnþk´dak´kñ úgmat´BYk

RJh μN¾ 8 muWnnak´ . nagk*TTYlJküzanwgeZV Itam kan´Gahar

sMBHRBHmhabursehIy k*eTAeZVItamEdlbg<ab´ eBlGaharRtÚvdak´

cuHkñ úgmat´ esþceTvraCCaRbZandwgza kaltabseZVIzña MedayxøÜnÉg

BYkeyIgk*minGaceZV IGV I:n ehIyk*Elgkumar kumarenaHelbGahar

ehIy k*manGakarCaRbRktIdUcminZøab´manTuk¡GV I> eLIy . RKaenaH


matak*eJlnwgkumarenaHza kUneGIy kUncUremIlGakarEdlEbøkrbs´

BYkRJh μN¾RbcaMRtkUlrbs´kUnÉg EdlR:scakhiriOtþb|;enHcuH

CasmN;minKYrnwgCayägenHeLIy kUnoBYksmN;qanćuH .

tBIenaH nagk*oGñkGaharcMENkd*esskñúgPaCn¾Twk bnþk´

cuHkñ úgmat´RJh μN¾TaMgLay BYkyk¡k*ecjPøam ehIyeKcec[seTA

BYkRJh μN¾elbGaharehIy k*eRkakeLIgsYrza ykGVIdak´mat´BYk

eyIg . nageqø Iyza GaharCasMNl´rbs´matg<«sI . RJh μN¾

TaMgenaHminsEmþgesckþIes μ IPaKza BYkeyIgRtÚvbg<abóbriePaKGahar

CasMNl´rbs´mnusScNÐal minCaRJh μN¾ehIy «LÚvenHRJh μN¾

TaMgenH minEmnRJh μN¾brisuTÆ i tBIenaH eTIbnaMKñaeKcec[secj

cakTIenaH eTAkanÉdnemCÄ;rMBwgza BYkeyIgeQ μaHza RJh μN¾Gñk

RtÚvP&ytk´søút kñ úgnKrrbs´RBH:TemCÄ; . dUecñHehIy k*briePaK

enAEtkñ úgRkúgraCRKwH .

sm&yenaH RBHeJZistV RtacéZV IkarRKbsg,t´mnusSGaRkk´

TUn μanGñkRbkan´manH . RKaenaHtabsmYyrUbeQ μaH Catimnþ yl´


xø ÜnÉgza minmanGñkNaes μ IeyIg minRBmsUm|IEtnwgyl´GñkdéT>

RBHeJZistVCYbtabsenaH GaRs&yenAmat´RcaMgTenøKg<a k*edIreTA

kñ úgTIenaH edaybMNgnwgRKbsg,t´manHrbs´tabsenaH .

Catimnþtabs eTIbsYrza Gñkd*ceRmIn CaCatiGV I .

RBHeJZistVtbza x\ ú MCaCaticNÐal elakGacarü .

tabsk*beNþjza eTA eTA tabscNÐal cUrenAxageRkam

TenøKg<a ku MeZV ITwkxagelITenøKg<aoCasMNléLIy .

RBHeJZistVk*tbTTYlza lÁNas´ elakGacarü x\ ú MnwgenA

kñúgTIEdlelakR:b´ ehIyk*eTAenAxageRkamTenøKg<a GZidðanza Twk

rbs´TenøKg<acUrhUrRcasRkEs . RBwkRBlwm Catimnþtabsk*cuH

eTAkan´TenøKg<a x¬ úrmat´lagmux CRmHCda ‘skÉdlbYgTuk’ RBH-

eJZistVenaHTMJreQIsÞn´ esþaHTwkmatĆadu M> cuHkñ úgTenøeQIsÞn´

nigTwkmatÉdlesþaHk*GENþteTAelItabsenaH .

RBHeJZistVGZidðanza eQIsÞnńigTwkmaténaH ku MCab´kñ úg

TIdéT oCabénARtgĆdarbs´tabsenaHEtmñak´ TaMgTwkmat´ TaMgeQI


sÞn´ k*CabénARtgĆdarbs´tabsenaHÉg . tabsk*mYremAekþARkhay

citþza kareZV IenH Carbs´tabscNÐalBit eTIbedIreTAsYrza mñal

mhacNÐald*ceRmIn Twkrbs´TenøKg<aenH GñkÉgeZVIovahUrbRBa©as´

ß . kruNaelakGacarü . ebIdUecñaH GñkkuMenAxageRkamTemøKg<a

eLIy cUrenAxagelITenøKg<acuH . RBHeJZistVk*TTYlJküza kruNa

elakGacarü x\ ú MnwgenAkñ úgTItamEdlelakR:b´ ehIyk*enAkñ úgTIenaH

rMsay#TÆiecj Twkk*hUrtamRbRktI tabsk*RbsBVesckþIvinasenaH

eT[t eTIbeTAsYrRBHeJZistVza mñaltabscNÐald*ceRmIn Twkrbs´

emKg<aenH GñkeZV IovahUrbRBa©as´ xøHRKak*eZV IovahUrtamRkEsTwk

ß . kruNa elakGacarü . tabseTIbdak´bNþasaza GñkÉgmin

oGñkbYsenACasuxedayRbRktI enAedaysb|ayeLIy sIs;rbs´

GñknwgEbkecjCa 7 PaK kñúgézáKRmb´ 7 rabÉtézáenHeTA . lÁ

NasélakGacarü cMENkx\ú Mk*minoRBHGaTitürHeLIg . RKaenaH

mhastVKitza JkübNþas nwgZøakćuHxagelIsIs;rbs´tabsenaH

b¨ ueNÑaH eyIgnwgRtÚvcaMrkSatabsenaH . ézáEsÁkk*minoRBHGaTitü


rHeLIgeday#TÆi eRJHGaNitstV Zm μta«TÆiv is&yrbs´Gñkman#TÆi

CaGcienþyü ‘minKYrKit’ taMgBIenaHmk RBHGaTitük*minrHeLIg kar

kMNtéBlybéBlézámin:n minmanGñkRbkbkargar dUceZV IERs

eZVICMnYjCaedIm mnusSTaMgLayk*RbsBVGnþray edaymindwgza enH

yk¡ ßPUtbIsac eTvta naK RKúD CaGñkbNþal k*KitKñaza nwgKYr

eZVIyägNahñ@ RbwkSaKñaza Zm μtaza raCRtkUlmanbJ¦aeRcIn nwgmin

GacKitdl´RbeyaCn¾rbs´RbCara®sþß mkBYkeyIgeTAkan´raCRtkUl

TaMgGs´Kña ehIyk*naMKñaeTAkan´raCRtkUlERsker[brab´GMBITuk¡ .

RBHraCa sþabéhIysUm|InwgRTg´xøac k*eZV ICaminxøac Rtas´za

kuMnaMKñaxøacGVIeLIy :eGIy tabseQ μaHCatimnþenAmat´ RcaMgTenøKg<a

KgńwgdwgehtuRbePTenaH eyIgnwgeTAsYrelakoGs´sgS&y l μm

2-3 ézá k*esþcRBmedayBYkGñkbMeBjRbeyaCn¾ cUleTArktabs

:nTTYlbdisNðar;ehIy k*Rtas´sYrer]genaH .

tabsk*TUlza zVayRBHBr mhabBiRt mancNÐalmñak´ eK

eZV ITwkrbs´TenøKg<aenH RKaxøHk*hUrtambeNþayTenø RKaxøHk*ohUr


bRBa©as´Tenø JküGVI> EdlGat μaeJledIm|IRbeyaCn¾enaH k*manehIy

sUm:nemtþaRtas´sYrcNÐalmñakénaH eKKgńwgdwg . RBHraCaesþc

eTAkan´smñak´rbs´matg<«sI Rtas´sYrza elakd*ceRmIn elakmin

oRBHGaTitürHeLIgß . zVayRBHBr mhabBiRt . eRJHehtuGV Ihñ @

elakm©as´ . eRBaHCatimnþtabsdak´bNþasa Gat μaPaBGñkminxus

Gat μaPaBnwgoRBHGaTitürHeLIg k*kalebICatimnþtabsenaH mksMBH

Gat μaPaBsUmxmaeTas zVayRBHBr . RBHraCak*esþceTA Rtas´za

mkcuHelakGacarü sUmxmaeTastabsecj . TUlza mhabBiRt

Gat μaminsMBHmnusScNÐal . Rtas´za kuMeZVIyägenHGI elakGacarü

emtþayl´dl´muxGñkEdnpg . CatimnþtabsenaH k*bdiesZyäg

enaHeT[t . RBHraCa esþccUleTArkRBHeJZistV Rtas´za elakGacarü

CatimnþtabsminR:zñasUmxmaeTaseLIy . RBHeJZistV TUlza

ebICatimnþtabsminsUmxmaeTas Gat μaPaBk*minElgRBHGaTitü .

RBHraCaRTg´RtiHriHza CatimnþtabsenHminRBmsUmxmaeTasmatg<«sI

enH kalCatimnþtabsminsUmxmaeTas elakk*minRBmjúaMgRBH-


GaTitüorHeLIg RbeyaCn¾GVIdl´BYkeyIg eRBaHtabsenaH eyIgnwg

yl´GñkRsúk ehIyRtas´bg<ab´GñkTaMgLayza mñalGñkd*ceRmIn

BYkelakcUreTAcab´édeCIgCatimnþtabsenaH mkkan´smñak´rbs´tabs

‘matg<«sI’ onaMCatimnþtabsenaHmkehIy oRkabeT[beCIgrbs´

matg<«sI Rtas´za emtþaGaNitGñkEdnsUmxmaeTasmatg<«sIenaH

cuH . RBHeJZistVTUlza Gat μaPaBev[reTascMeJHGñkEdlsUmxma-

eTas k*buËnþJkübNþasarbsĆatimnþtabsenaH k*nwgZøakélIsIs;

rbsĆatimnþtabsenaHÉg kalGat μajúaMgRBHGaTitüorHeLIgehIy

BnøWrbs´RBHGaTitünwgZøakélIsIs;rbsĆatimnþtabsenaH ebIdUecñaH

sIs;rbs´tabsenaHnwgEbkecj 7 PaK sUmtabsenaHku MRbsBV

nwgesckþIvinasenaHeLIy mkelakcUrcuHTwkRbmaNRtwmÇk cUrdak´

du MdIsÁitd*ZMTukelIsIs; eyIgnwgElgRBHGaTitü BnøWrbs´RBHGaTitü

CHRtÚvduMdIsÁit nwgTmøayduMdIsÁitenaHEbkCa 7 PaK . otabsenaH

ecalduMdIsÁitecj ehIymuCTwkeTAegIbeLIgRtg´kMBg´déT elakTaMg

LaycUrR:b´tabsenaHdUecñH tabsenaH nwgmanesckþIsYsþIrYcput


P&y . mnusSTaMgLayk*TTYlJküzanwgeZVIyägenaH ehIyk*eZVItam

bg<ab´RKb´Rbkar . esckþIsYsþIk*mandl´tabsenaHÉg . taMgBI

enaHmk CatimnþtabsenaHk*:nKitza EdleQ μaHza CatiminCaehtu

KuNxagkñúgrbs´BYkGñkbYsbüeNÑaH eTIbCaehtu k*lHmanHkarRbkan´

Cati nigeKaRt minRsvwgeT[teLIy . dUecñaH kalCatimnþtabs

RtÚvTUn μanehIy mhaCnk*:ndwgdl´kmøaMgrbs´RBHeJZistV ekIt

ekalahlyägZM RBHraCaRtas´GgVrsUmoRBHeJZistVeTAkan´RBHnKr

rbs´RBHGg< . RBHeJZistVk*zVayebþC\aTTYltamJküsUm RtiHriHza

nwgTUn μanRJh μN¾ 8 muWnGñkenaH nwgedaHebþC\a ehIyeTAkan´RBHnKr

rbs´RBH:TemCÄ; . RJh μN¾TaMgLay eXIjRBHeJZistVbüeNÑaH

k*RbwkSaKñaza elakd*ceRmIn enHmhaecarenaHÉgmkehIy «LÚvenH

nwgeZVIBYkeyIgoR:kd ‘ebIkbgØajza’ BYkeyIgTaMgGs´KñasuIsMNl´

minEmnCaRJh μN¾eT[teT ebIdUecñH BYkeyIgk*nwgenAsUm|Ikñ úgTIenH

min:n nwgsmøab´vasin ehIynaMKñaeTAKal´RBHraCaTUlza sUmzVay

RBHBr sUmmhabBiRtemtþaRTg´kM usm<al´ GñkbYscNÐalmñakénHza


CamnusSlÁeLIy GñkbYscNÐalenHecHmnþeRcIn cabÉpndIeZV IoCa

Gakask*:n cab´GakaseZVIoCaEpndIk*:n eZV ITIqáayeZVIomkCit

k*:n eZV ITICiteZV Ioqáayk*:n eZV ITenøKg<aohUrbRBa©as´k*:n kal

R:zñaGacRtLbÉpndIk*:n eZV IGnþrayRBHCn μCIvitk*:n ßza Edl

eQ μaHza citþrbs´GñkdéTminGacTukcitþ:nRKbévla GñkbYscNÐal

enHkal:nTIBwg kñ úgnKrenH k*nwgKb|IeZV IsUm|IraCsm|tþirbs´mha

bBiRtovinask*:n eZVIGnþrayRBHCn μCIvitk*:n kat´pþac´RBHraCvgS

k*:n sUmmhabBiRtemtþaeC]Jkürbs´BYkGat μacuH Kb|IsmøabéK

kñúgézáenHEtmþgcuH RkabTUl . EdleQ μaHza RBHraCaTaMgLay rEmg

manbrbk¡ dUecñaH RBHraCaeTIbsøúgRBHT&yedayGMNacJkürbs´

RJh μN¾TaMgenaH . cMENkRBHeJZistV Rtac´sUmGahareTAkñ úg

RBHnKr edIreTAkan´RBHraCóTüan R:scakesckþIsgS&y eRJHCa

GñkminmankMhus Gg<úyelIpÞaMgsilaEdlCamg<l . stirlwkmin

:neLIykñúgevlaRtwmEtmYyEPøt eRJHjaNEdlGacrlwk:n 80

kb| KW GtIt 40 kb| GnaKt 40 kb| rlwkmin:n . RBHraCamin


oGñkdéTdwg esþceTAedayRBHGg<Ég RTgýkRBHxan´kab´RBHmha

burs EdlGg<úyePøcxø Ün eRJHrlwkmin:n dac´ 2 kMNat´ . ePø{g

KW BUCelah;TI 8 ePø{g KW Pk´l|ab´TI 9 k*ZøakćuHkñ úgRBMEdnrbs´

RBHraCaRBHGg<enaH ePø{g 9 RbePT ZøakćuHkñ úgRBMEdnrbs´RBHraCa

sUm|IRBHGg<enH edayRbkardUecñH . RBHraCaGg<enaHRBmTaMgbris&T

k*ekItkñ úgmhanrk .

eRBaHehtuenaH sg,ic©bNÐit eTIbeJlza ?

óbhc© mnM meCÄa matg<s μ i M yssSien

s:riseC¢a ócäienña mCÄarBa¦ tTa Ghu .

RBH:TemCÄ;RBmTaMgbris&TRTg´dac´KuNZm( RTg´zñaMg

zñak´RBHT&y kñúgmatg<;«sIGñkmankitþiys éRBeQ μaHza

emCÄ; eTIbmanmktaMgBIkalenaH .

Kb|IRCabza éRBemCÄ;køayCaéRB edayRbkardUecñH . EtéRB

emCÄ;enaH elakehAza éRBmatg<; edayGMNacrbs´«sI eQ μaH

matg<; .


[71] bTza bBaØabdiPaNani KW bJØaBüakrN¾ . bTza bc©-

nIkatBVM esckþIza sm<al´za KYreZV IoCasRtÚv KW dUcCaRbkan´za

CacMENkpÞúyKña .

[72] bTza Gnuvic©karM elakGZib|ayza cUreZV IoCan&yKb|I

BicarNa KWBicarNaehIyeTIbeZV I . Jküza saZu ehati ERbza

CakarlÁ . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza k*mnusSdUcGñkCYbeyIg

sUmdléyIgza CasrN; RKaCYbniRKnæehIyk*dlńiRKnæ CasrN;

JküriHKn´k*rEmgnwgekIteLIg:nza ó:lIenHdl´srN;nwgmnusS

EdlxøÜnCYbnu @HÉgß eRJHdUecñaH karBicarNaCamunehIyeZVI eTIbCa

karlÁsRmab´mnusSdUcGñk . Jküza bdakM briheryüú M esckþIza

eKza BYkniRKnæTaMgenaH :nsavkEbbenaHehIy k*elIkTg´ ‘GYt

Gag’ edIrRbkasza RBHraCa GamaRtrbs´RBHraCa ßesdðIeQ μaH

ÉeNaH> Casavk dléyIgCasrN; .

sYrza eRJHehtuGV I .

eqøIyza eRJHza esckþIEdlBYkeyIgCaZM nwgR:kdc|aséday


viZIkaryägenH nigeRJHza ebIeKnwgKb|IekItvib|disarekþARkhay

sm<al´za eyIgdl´srN;edayehtuGV I ßeKk*nwgbenÞabgésckþI

ekþARkhaycegÁ{tcgÁl´sUm|IyägenaHza GñkTaMgGsénaH cMENk

eRcIn dwgdlésckþIEdlxøÜnmankardl´srN;ehIy Et«LÚvenHmin

RtLbĆaTuk¡ kñ úgkarEdlnwgdkxøÜnRtLbéTA . eRJHehtuenaH RBH

manRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za bdakM briheryüú M dUecñH .

[73] Jküza O:N PUtM ERbza taMgenAelIGNþÚgTwkEdl

er[bTuk . Jküza kulM KW nievsn¾rbsélak . Jküza TatBVM

meBa¦yüasi esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RbTanOvaTza eXIjmnusS

10 nak´xøH 20 nak´xøH EdlmkehIy ku Mniyayza minman ocuH

kuMkatéTyüZm(sRmabńiRKnæTaMgenH edayRtwmEtehtuEdldléyIg

CasrN;kñúgkal«LÚvenH BitNas´ KYrodl´BYkeKEdlmkdlćuH .

Jküza sutemtM Penþ esckþIza ó:lIKhbtITUlsYrza RTg´:n

»mkBINaRBHGg< . RTg´Rtaséqø Iyza GMBIsmñak´rbsńiRKnæTaMg

Lay eKza niRKnæTaMgenaH RbkaskñúgpÞHrbs´RtkUlTaMgLayyäg


enHza BYkeyIgeJlza KYrodl´GñkNamYyEdlmkdléhIy cMENk

RBHsmNeKatmeJlza KYroTandléyIgbüeNÑaH .l. TanEdl

odl´savkBYkdéTminmanpleRcIneLIy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedA

ykJküenaH eTIbRtas´za GyM Khbti sutemtM dUecñH .

[74] Jküza GnubuBVikzM KW KazaEdleJltamlMdabýäg

enH KW sIllMdab´GMBITan sYK(lMdab´GMBIsIl eTasrbs´kamTaMg

Lay lMdab´GMBIsYK( . kñúgGnubuBVikzaenaH Jküza TankzM KW kza

EdlRbkbedayKuN KW TanCaedIm yägenHza Zm μtaza eQ μaHza

TanenH CaehtuénsuxTaMgLay ç CamUlrbs´sm|tþiTaMgLay CaTI

taMgénePaKsm|tþiTaMgLay ç CaTIkarJr TIBYnsmáM TIeTA EdleTA

xagmuxrbs´GñkEdleZVIdMeNIrminrabes μ I TIBwgBak´ TItaMgEdlRbTaj

sÁit EdlkarJr EdlBYnsmáM EdleTA EdleTAxagmux dUcnwgTan

minmankñúgelakenH nigelakdéT . eRBaHza TanenHdUcsigØasn;

‘TIGgú<ydUcrUbsigØ’ eZVIedayrtn; eRJHGtæza CaTIBwgBak´ . dUcEpn

dIZM eRJHGtæza CaTItaMg .


dUcKñanwgExSTak´ eRJHGtæza CaTIRbTajsÁit . BitehIy TanenH

dUcnava eRJHGtæza qøgTuk¡:n . dUcGñkGg´Gackñ úgs®g<am eRJH

Gtæza citþdUcRBHnKrEdlBin&ypSMlÁehIy eRJHGtæza karJrP&y

:n . dUcbTum eRJHGtæza EdlmnÞil KW esckþIkMNajĆaedIm min

eRC{bcUleTA . dUcGK<I eRJHGtæza dutmnÞilTaMgenaH . dUcBs´

Bis eRJHGtæza RtÚvGg<úyqáay> . dUcraCsIh¾ eRJHGtæza minP&y

xøac . dUcdMrI eRJHGtæza mankmøaMg . dUcesþcesH EdleQ μaH

vlahk; eRJHGtæza sn μtiKñaza CasirImg<léRkElg . dUcesþc

esHEdleQ μaHvlahk; eRJHGtæza oeTAdlÉpndIEdlekSm ‘rYcput

P&y’ . Zm μtaza TanenaH Capø ÚvEdleyIgdMeNIrehIy CavgSrbs´

eyIgbüeNÑaH CamhayJ¦rbsévlamRJh μN¾ CamhayJ¦rbs´mha

eKavinÞsasþa CamhayJ¦rbs´RBH:TmhasuTsSnesþccRkBtþi Ca

mhayJ¦rbs´RBHevsSnþr CamhayJ¦CaGenk EdleyIgGñkbMeBj

:rmI 10 bMeBjmkRBmehIy CaTanEdleyIg sm&yEdlCaTnSay

RBmTmøak´xøÜncuHkñúgKMnrePøIgEdleqHsenÆasenÆA cgcitþrbs´BYkyack


EdlmkdléhIy:n BitehIy sm|tþikñ úgelak omarsm|tþi o

RBh μsm|tþi ocRkBtþism|tþi osavk:rmIBa¦aN bec©keJZiBa¦aN

GPisem¬aZiBa¦aN k*buK<lkaloTan rEmgGacsmaTan sIl:n

eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´sIlkzaTukkñúglMdab´GMBITan

enaH . Jküza sIlkzM KW kza EdlRbkbedayKuN KW sIl

CaedImyägenHza Zm μtaza sIlenH CaTIBwgBak´ CaTItaMg CaTIbiT

:Mg TIkarJr TIBYnsmáM TIeTA TIeTAxagmux Zm μtaza sIlenHCavgS

rbséyIg eyIgbMeBjsIlbribUN(kñúgGtþPaBTaMgLayminmanTIbMput

KW kalCaesþcnaKeQ μaHsg¡:lH kalCaesþcnaKeQ μaHPUriTtþ; kal

CaesþcnaKeQ μaHcem|yü; kalCaesþcnaKeQ μaHsIlv; kalCa

esþcdMrIGñkciJ©wmmata kalCaesþcdMrIeQ μaHqTÞnþ; BitNas´ TIBwg

GaRs&yénsm|tþiTaMgLaykñúgelakenH nigelakdéT dUcCasIl TI

taMg TibiT:Mg TIkarJr TIBYnsmáM TIeTA TieTAxagmux dUcCasIl

minman eRK}gRbdab´dUcCaeRK}gRbdab´ KW sIlminman p,aeQIdUcCa

p,aeQI KW sIlminman køindUcCakøin KW sIlminman elak RBmTaMg


eTvelak smøwgemIlGñkRbdabédayeRK}gRbdab´ KW sIl Gñkman

p,aeQI KW sIlCaeRK}gRbdab´ GñkEdlmankøin KW sIlpSBVpSay

ehIy rEmgmindwgEqÁt edIm|InwgRTg´sEmþgza k*buK<lGaRs&ysIl

enH rEmg:nsYK(enH eTIbRtas´sK<kzalMdab´GMBIsIlenaH . Jkü

za sK<kzM :ndl´ kzaEdlRbkbedayKuN KW sYK(CaedIm yäg

enHza Zm μtaza sYK(enH KYrR:zña KyreBjcitþ kñ úgsYK(enaHman

karelgCanic© :nsm|tþiTaMgLayCanic© eTvtaCanćatumharaC esay

suxCaTiBVsm|tþi 9 ekadiqñaM Can´tavtþwgS 3 ekadiqñaMnig 6 ekadiqñaM .

RBHOsðrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay EdlkMBugRtas´dl´sYK(sm|tþi k*min

manRtwml μm smBitdUcJküEdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´TukCaedImza

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtKb|IeJlsK<kza edaybriyayCaGenk

dUecñH . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´lYgelamedaysK<kza yägenH

ehIy dUcRTg´Rbdab´dMrIehIy kat´Pøúkrbs´dMrIenaHecjeT[t RTg´sEmþg

za sYK(sUm|IenH mineT[gminyWnyUr minKYreRtkRtGaledayGMNac

esckþIeBjcitþkñ úgsYK(enaH eTIbRtaséTas esckþIGaRkk´ esckþI


esAh μgrbs´kamTaMgLay edayn&yCaedImza kamTaMgLaymanrs

qáaj´tic manTuk¡eRcIn manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁléRcIn eTaskñúgkamTaMg

enaHmanéRkElgNas´ . kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza GaTIneva ERbza

eTas . Jküza Okaera ERbza GaRkk´ lamk . Jküza sg,i-

elesa KW esckþIesAh μgkñúgsgSarvdþrbs´stVTaMgLay eRJHkam

TaMgenaH dUcEdlRtas´za mñalGñkd*ceRmIn stVTaMgLay rEmg

esAh μghñ@ . RBHmanRBHPaKRKa RTg´KRmamedayeTasrbs´kam

yägenHehIy eTIbRTg´RbkasGanisgSkñúgenk¡m μ; karec[secjcak

kam . Jküza kløcitþ M KW mancitþRsÜl . Jküza samuk, Msika KW

EdlRTgélIkeLIgÉg KW EdlRTgélIkeLIgkanýkedayRBHGg<

Ég GZib|ayza EdlRTgéXIjedayRBHsymÖÚjaN minTUeTAdl´

GñkdéT . sYrza enaHKWGV I . eqø Iyza KW Griysc©eTsna . eday

ehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza Tuk¡ smuT&y nieraZ mK< . Jküza

virCM vItmlM esckþIza EdleQ μaHza R:scakZUlI eRJHminmanZUlI

KW raK;CaedIm EdleQ μaHza R:scakmnÞil eRJHR:scakmnÞil


KW raK;CaedIm . Jküza Zm μck¡ú M enH CaeQ μaHrbs´mK< 3 mankñúg

RBh μayusURt kñúgcULrahuelavaTsURténGasvk¡yBa¦aNÉeNaH .

cMENkkñúgTIenH RTg´bMNgykesatabtþimK< . edIm|IRTg´sEmþgGakar

ekIteLIgrbs´Zm μck¡úenaH eTIbRtas´za vtæ úNamYymankarekIteLIg

CaZm μta vtæ úenaHTaMgGs´ k*mankarrltéTACaZm μta . k*Zm μck¡úenaH

eZV InieraZoCaGarm μN¾ ehIycak´Zø úHsg¡tZm(TaMgBYg edayGMNac

kic©nu@HÉg ekIteLIg . Griysc©Zm(EdlbuK<lenaHeXIjehIy ehtu

enaH buK<lenaHeQ μaHza manZm(EdleXIjehIy . sUm|Ikñ úgbT

d*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña . esckþIsgS&yEdlGñkenaHqøgputehIy

ehtuenaH GñkenaHeQ μaHza manesckþIsgS&yEdlqøgecjehIy .

JküeJlza yägNa rbs´buK<lenaH eTAR:sehIy ehtuenaH

buK<lenaHeQ μaHza manJküeJlza yägNaeTAR:scakehIy .

buK<lenaHdléhIynUvesckþIekø{vkøa ehtuenaH buK<lenaHeQ μaHza

dlńUvPaBekø{vkøa . buK<lenaH minmanGñkdéTCabc© &y kñúgJkü

TUn μanrbs´RBHsasþa KW minRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgJküTUn μanrbs´RBHsasþa

-164- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ ])livaTsURt TI 6

enaH edaykareC]buK<ldéT ehtuenaH buK<lenaHeQ μaHza Gñkminman

buK<ldéTCabc©&y . ó:lIKhbtITTYlykedaycitþrIkray ehIy

sresIr edayvaca eRtkGrkñúgcitþehIy .

Jküza Gavrami ERbza karBar biT . Jküza GnavdM :n

dl´ minham KW ebIkTVarehIy .

[76] Jküza GesSasi exa TIXtbsSI esckþIza :n»za

TIXtbsSIniRKnæenaH taMgBIó:lIKhbtIenaHeTAehIy k*epÞ{gRtec[k

sþab´za KhbtICabNÐit nwgRBHsmNeKatmRTg´dl´RBmedayTsSn;

manJkünaMstVecjcakTuk¡nwgRCHzøa sUm|IeRJHehtuó:lIbNÐitenaH

nwgRCHzøaeRJHZm μkza RKaRCHzøaehIy nwgdl´srN; eRJHehtuenaH

ßmindl´srN; eRJHehtuenaHmunhñ @ . eRJHTIXtbsSIniRKnæ

eTIb:nsþabĆaelIkdMbUg .

[78] Baküza etnhi sm μ esckþIza TIXtbsSIniRKnæ RtÚv

esckþIekþARkhaycitþyägxøaMgRKbsg,t´ sUm|I:n»Jküza cUrQb´

kñ úgTIenaHcuH EtkMNtésckþImin:n eTIbcrcanwgGñkcaMTVarenAenaH .


Jküza mCÄimayM TVarsalayM esckþIza pÞHNamanexøagTVar 7 ç

exøagTVarTI 4 rbs´pÞHenaH rab´GMBIexøagTVarkñ úgTaMgGs´ eQ μaHza

salaCitTVarkNþal ç pÞHNaman 5 exøagTVar exøagTVarTI 3 rbs´pÞH

enaH eQ μaHza salaCitTVarkNþal ç pÞHNaman 3 exøagTVar exøag

TVarTI 2 rbs´pÞHenaH eQ μaHza salaCitTVarkNþal ç cMENkpÞH

EdlmanexøagTVarEtmYy s)umEdlGaRs&yRtg´kNþal eQ μaHza sala

CitTVarkNþal EtpÞHrbs´ó:lIKhbtIenaH manexøagTVar 7 s)um .

elakeJlza 5 s)umk*man . JküTaMgGs´ manJküza GK<M CaedIm

Caevvcn;dl´KñanigKña .

[79] kñúgJküza yM suTM enH Jküza yM sMedAdlńadbuRt

Na. Jküza suTM CaRtwmEtni:t . Jküza briKehtVa esckþIza

ykpÞaMgsMBt´dNþbénaHÉgRKbTuk .

Jküza nisITaebti esckþIza GeJ¢IjoGg<úyza snSwm>

elakGacarü snSwm> elakGacarü . dUcCadak´qña MgeRbgZM dUecñaH

Jküza Tetþasi esckþIza elakekItlágéTAehIyß . Jküza bdi-


muek,a esckþIza dak´Rtg´sIs;Tuk ‘Jk´’ . Jküza óNÐhareka

CaedIm sUm|ICaJküeRKatRKat TIXtbsSIniRKnæ k*kMNt´min:nza

sUm|IniyayJküenHeRKatRKat k*niyayecjeTA eRJHekItesckþI

ekþARkhaycitþyägxøaMg eRJHehtuó:lIkøayCaGñkdéT .

[80] Jküza PTÞika Penþ GavdþnI esckþIza niRKnæniyay

sMedAdl´mayanu@HÉg ó:lIseRmcesatabtþimK< cak´Zø úHedayxøÜn

Ég . Jküza etnhi enH RtwmEtni:t esckþIza elakd*ceRmIn

x\ ú MnwgeZV IJküeRb{beZ[bdlélak . müägeT[t CaJküR:béhtu .

elakGZib|ayza JküeRb{nRbedArbs´BYkelak minEmnCaZm(naM

stVecjcakTuk¡ edayehtuNa x\ ú MnwgeZV IJküeRb{beZ[bdlélak

edayehtuenaH .

[81] Jküza óbviCBa¦a ERbza CitevlaRbsUt . Jküza

mk,dcäabkM ERbza kUnsVa . Jküza vikiNitVa Gaenhi esckþIza

cUrotémøehIynaMmk ‘Tijmk’ . BitNas´ kñúgpSar Q μ Üj®sþIrEmg

lk´rbsélgsRmab´sVa TaMgmanviJ¦aN TaMgminmanviJ¦aN Priya


ek μgrbs´RJh μN¾casénaH niyaysMedAdl´rbsélgenaH . Jkü

za rCitM esckþIza eyIgRtÚvkarrbsénH EdleKykBN(RClk´ eday

BN(el]gRkas´> o . Jküza Gaekadþitbc©aekadiþtM esckþIza Edl

eKdMRtLbéTARtLb´mker]y> . Jküza óPeta PaKvimdð M eZV Io

mansm|úrm¨dðTaMgBIrxagehIy edayeQIb\sSI . Jküza rg<k,ema

hi exa esckþIza rbsélgTaMgmanviJ¦aN TaMgminmanviJ¦aN rEmg

KYrdl´karRClk´ eRJHdUecñaHeTIbeJlyägenH . Jküza ena Ga-

ekadþnk,ema esckþIza kalrbsélgmanviJ¦aN eKdakćuHRtg´

pÞaMgkþasRmab´dM dMRtgéBaHmun eBaHk*EbkGacm¾k*hUrecj dMRtg´k|al

k|alk*Ebk xYrk*hUrecj ç rbsélgEdlminmanviJ¦aN k*EbkCa

bMENktUc> eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlyägenH . Jküza vimC¢nk,ema

esckþIza rbsélgmanviJ¦aN EdleKxasédaymNI nigz μ k*K μan

eram K μansm|úr ç rbsélgminmanviJ¦aN k*EbklÁitexÞc eTIbeJl

yägenH . Jküza rg<k,ema hi exa BalanM esckþIza GñkKYrdl´

karRClk´ rEmgoekItRtwmEtraK; CaTIRsLaj´rbs´BYkmnusSlág´


exøA mankarecHdwgtic cMENkvaT;rbsńiRKnækþ I kzamK<déT> Edl

K μanRbeyaCn¾ dUcer]gPartyuTÆ nigramayn;CaedImkþI minCaTIRsLaj´

rbs´BYkbNÐiteLIy . Jküza ena GnueyaKk,ema ena vimC¢nk,-

ema esckþIza minGt´Zn´kñ úgkarRbkbtam ßkarBicarNa rEmgTeT

dUcGu MGg,amrkGg,r nigdUcrkxø wmkñ úgedImeck . Jküza rg<k,ema ecv

bNÐitanM esckþIza BitNas´ kzaEdleJlGMBIGriysc© 4 rEmg

CaTIRsLaj´rbs´BYkbNÐit sUm|Isþab´dl´mYyryqñaM k*minEqÁt .

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlyägenH . k*RBHBuTÆvcn; rEmgRCaleRCAEt

müäg dUcCamhasmuRT edayRbkarEdlZøakćuH:n eRJHehtuenaH

ó:lIKhbtIeTIbeJlza GnueyaKk,ema c vimC¢nk,ema c . Jkü

za suNahi esckþIza ó:lIKhbtI epþImeJlRBHKuNrbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKza x\ ú MCasavkrbs´RBHsasþaRBHGg<Na emtþacUrsþab´RBH-

KuNTaMgLayrbs´RBHsasþaGg<enaH . bNÐitehAza ZIr; kñ úgbT

za ZIrsS . Kb|IRCabesckþIsm¬&nÆkñ úgbTTaMgBYgyägenHza bJ¦a

esckþIdwgedayCuMvij .l. esckþIeXIjRbéByägNa x\úMCasavkrbs´


RBHBuTÆ RBHGg<RTg´RbkbedaybJ¦ayägenaH RTgĆabNÐit qøatkñúg

Zatu Gaytn; bdic©smub|aT fan; nigGfan; RBHBuTÆGg<enaH RTg´

CaRBHsasþarbs´x\ ú M .

[82] Jküza bPinñxIlsS esckþIza Gñkmanbeg<alTaMgR:M

‘marTaMgR:M’ kac´bM:kéhIy . sPav;BYkNa QñHehIy EtgQñH

nwgQñHcMeBaHbuzuC¢nTaMgBYg ehtuenaH sPav;TaMgenaH eQ μaHza QñH .

sYrza sPav;TaMgenaHKWGV I eqø Iyza KW mc© úmar kielsmar nigeTv-

butþmar marGñkQñHTaMgenaH EdlRBHBuTÆGg<enaHRTg´QñHehIy eRJH

ehtuenaH RBHBuTÆGg<enaH eTIbeQ μaHza GñkmanmarEdlRTg´QñHehIy

KW RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´QñHmarehIy . Jküza GnIXsS ERbza

GñkminmanTuk¡ TaMgTuk¡EdlekItGMBIkiels TaMgTuk¡EdlCavi:k .

Jküza susmcitþsS KW Gñkmancitþes μ IedaylÁkñ úgRBHeTvTtþ dMrI

eQ μaHZn:lk; RBHGg<úlimal nigRBHrahuletærCaedIm . Jküza

BuTÆsIlsS ERbza GñkmanGacar; karRbRBwtþEdlceRmInehIy .

Jküza saZubBaØsS ERbza GñkmanbJ¦alÁ . Jküza vismnþrsS


ERbza GñkqøgkEnøgEdlminrabes μ I manraK;CaedIm ehIytaMgenA .

Jküza vimlsS ERbza GñkmanmnÞil manraK;CaedIm eTAR:s

ehIy . Jküza tusitsS ERbza GñkmancitþeRtkGrehIy . Jkü

za vnþelakamissS KW GñkmankamKuNEdlx¢akécjehIy . Jkü

za muTitsS KW GñkeRtkGrehIy edayGMNacviharZm( KW muTita .

müägeT[t Jküza ó:lIKhbtI eJldEdln@uHÉg . CakarBit

ó:lIKhbtI eJlRBHKuNsUm|IEtmüäger]y> edayesckþIRCHzøa

nu @HÉg . Jküza ktsmNsS ERbza GñkmanKuNCasmN;Edl

RTgéZVIehIy GZib|ayza RTg´seRmcTIbMputénsmNZm( . Jküza

mnuCsS ERbza CastVmYyRbePT edayGMNacevaharrbsélak .

ó:lIKhbtIeJldEdleT[tza GñkCanr; kaleKeJlGMBIRbkar

déT RBHKuN 10 Rbkar eJlGMBIKazamYy> rEmgminl μm . Jkü

za evnyiksS ERbza CaGñkdwknaMstVTaMgLay . Jküza rucir-

Zm μsS ERbza GñkmanZm(sÁat . Jküza bPasksS esckþIza

GñkeZVIBnøWoPøWsVag . Jküza vIrsS KW dl´RBmedayesckþIBüayam .


Jküza nisPsS KW bNþaeKaRbePTósP; RbePTvsP; CaeKaRbePT

nisP; edayGtæza minmanGñkeRb{b:nkñúgTITaMgBYg . Jküza KmÖI-

rsS ERbza RTg´manRBHKuNRCaleRCA ßRTg´RCaleRCAedayRBHKuN

TaMgLay . Jküza emanbtþsS KW GñkseRmcjaN . jaNM

esckþIdwg eQ μaHza evT kñúgJküza evTsS . RTg´RbkbRBmeday

esckþIdwg EdlehAza evTenaH . Jküza Zm μdðsS ERbza GñktaMg

enAkñ úgZm( .

Jküza sMvuttþsS GñkmanxøÜnsRgÜmehIy KW GñkmanxøÜn

EdlbiTehIy . Jküza naKsS ERbza GñkRbesIredayehtu 4

Rbkar . Jküza bnþesnsS ERbza GñkmanTIedk nigTIGg<úyEdl

sáat´ . Jküza bdimnþksS ERbza GñkRbkbRBmedaybJ¦a eqø Iy

elIRBHevT . esckþIdwg ehAza eman; kñ úgJküza emansS RTg´

RbkbRBmedayesckþIdwgenaH ßGñkmankielsEdlkm©at´:nehIy .

Jküza TnþsS KW GñkGs´Gs μ imanH . Jküza «sistþmsS KW

RTgĆa«sIGg<TI 7 rab´tBI«sI 6 RBHGg< manvibsSI«sICaedIm .


Jküza RBh μstþsS ERbza GñkCastVRbesIr . Jküza nhatksS

ERbza GñkmankielsEdllagehIy . Jküza bTkrNsS KW

GñkqøatkñúgkarrYbrYmGkSrTaMgLay ehIyykmkeZVIbTKaza ‘cgRkg’ .

Jküza viTitevTsS ERbza GñkmanjaNEdldwgc|as´ .

Jküza burinÞTsS ERbza GñkRbTanZm μTanmunGñkdéTTaMgGs´ .

Jküza sk,sS ERbza GñkGac .

Jküza btþibtþsS ERbza GñkseRmcKuNEdlKYrseRmc .

Jküza evyüakrNsS ERbza GñksEmþgesckþI:nZMTUlay .

esckþIBit bTza BüaktnñaemtM minman . esckþIrbs´bTTaMgBYg

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TukehIy . Jküza vibsSisS ERbza RTg´

eXIjc|as´ . Jküza GnPiNtsS ERbza minEmnGñksVaZüay

mnþ . Jküza ena GbNtsS sMedAdl´GñkminQrtam minedIr

tam KW mancitþmineTAtamkielsTaMgLay . Jküza GstþsS KW

minCMJk´ . EpndI ehAza PUri kñ úgJküza PUribBa¦sS GZib|ayza

GñkRbkbRBmedaybJ¦ad*bribUN( ZM TTwg es μ IEpndIenaH . Jküza


mhabBa¦sS KW RbkbRBmedaybJ¦aEdlZM . Jküza GnUblitþsS

KW GñkEdlmaneRK}gbUklab KW tNØa nigTidð i minRbLak´ .

Jküza GahuenyüsS KW GñkKYrTTYlrbs´bUCa . RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´RBHnamza yk¡; kñúgJküza yk¡sS k*eRJHGtæza RTg´

sEmþgGanuPaB:n ßeRJHGtæza EdlGñkNa> emIlmineXIj ‘min

R:kdRBHGg<’ eRJHehtuenaH ó:lIKhbtIeTIbeJlza yk¡sS .

Jküza mheta ERbza ZM . Jküza tsS savekahms μ i esckþIza

x\úMCasavkrbs´RBHsasþaGñkmanRBHKuNmanRbkar dUecñaH RBHGg<enaH

bdismÖiTa bJ¦aEbkZøayrbs´ó:skmkdl´RBmCamYyesatabtþimK<

nu@HÉg . dUecñaH ó:lIKhbtItaMgenAkñúgvis&yénbJ¦aEbkZøayehIy

kalnwgeJlRBHKuNrbs´RBHTsBlkñúgkarlHkielsrybT eTIb

visC¢naesckþIrbs´bJØaEdlza elakKhbtI BYkeyIg ‘BYkniRKnæ-

nadbuRt’ nwgRTgćaMTukelakza Casavkrbs´GñkNa .

[83] Jküza kTa sBa¦L$a ERbza rYbrYmTukkalNa . :n

»za niRKnænadbuRtenaH KityägenHza ó:lIKhbtIenH eTAsmñak´


RBHsmNeKatmnwgmk«LÚvenHÉg eKrYbrYmKuNTaMgenaHTuk taMgBI

eBlNa eRJHdUecñaH niRKnænadbuRteTIbeJlyägenH . Jküza

vicitþmalM Kenæyü esckþIza CageZVIp,aeQI ßkUnQñÜlCageZVIp,aeQI

Kb|IRkgp,aeQId*viciRtepSg> edayRkgp,aeQImanTgEtmYyrYmKñaCa

edIm edayPaBCaGñkósSah¾edayxøÜnÉgxøH edaysap,aeQITaMgLay

manBN(epSg> KñaxøH . kñúgJküza Évemv eya Penþ enH Kb|IeXIj

karrYbrYmkarBN(naRBHKuN manRbkarepSg> rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

es μ IkMNb´PñMsienru dUcKMnrp,aeQId*ZM kñúgbNþap,aeQITaMgLayeRcIn

RbePT . ó:lIKhbtI eRb{bdUcCagRkgp,aeQId*qøat karcgRkg

RBHKuNd*viciRtrbs´RBHtzaKtm©as´rbs´KhbtI eRb{bdUckarRkgp,a

eQId*viciRt rbsĆagRkgp,a .

Jküza óNØM elahitM muxeta óK<Ba¢ i esckþIza niRKnænad-

buRtenaH RTaMemIlsk,ar;rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKmin:n k*KiteRcInza

taMgBIEsÁkenH eyIgk*naMKN; 50-60 nak´ cUleTARsúkeK briePaK

Gaharmin:n qñaMg:yrbséyIgEbkehIy . RKaenaH niRKnænadbuRt


enaH k*ekItesckþIesakyägxøaMg eRJHkarERbRbÜlrbs´GñkeZV Ikar

TMnukbRmúg . esckþIBit stVTaMgenH KitedIm|Ixø ÜnEtmüäg .

kalesckþIesakenaH ekItdlńiRKnænadbuRtenaHehIy sPaB

ekþAxagkñ úgk*man elahitk*rlay . elahitenaHRtÚvxül´ZMbk´ruj

eLIgk*kÁ ÜtecjBImat´RbmaNmYy:Rt dUcTwkRClkÉdldakćuHkñ úg

qñaMg . k*stVcMnYntic kalEdlelahitEdlecjehIy Gacman

CIvitrsénA:n . niRKnælutCg<g´ ‘TnĆg<g´’ dYlcuHkñ úgTIenaHÉg .

GñkkanÉRKEsñg k*naMniRKnænadbuRtenaHecjeRkARBHnKr naMeTAeday

dgErk 5 nak´ yägqab´rh&smkdlńKr:va . tmkminyUrb¨ un μan

niRKnænadbuRtk*eZV Ikal; ‘søab´’ kñ úgnKr:va . RBHZm μeTsnakñúg

RBHsURtenH k*seRmcedayGMNacbuK<lEdlCaóK¹ditBa¦ ÚenaHÉg .

² cb;Gdækfa ])livaTsURtTI 6 ³

3

-176- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ kukáúeravaTsURtTI 7

G dð k za

kuk,úeravaTsURtTI 7‘1’

84 kuk, úeravaTsURt manbTepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

mkehIyyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ekalieysu KW CnbTEdlman

eQ μaHyägenH . ekaliy;enaHCaCnbTmYy ehAKñayägenHk*eRJH

za CakEnøgenArbs´BYkRBHraCkumar cMENkekaliyvgSEdltaMgenA

kñ úgnKrekaliy; kñúgCnbTeQ μaH ekaliy; enaH .

Jküza hliTÞvsnM esckþIza GñkTaMgLayesø{kdNþb´sM

Bt´BN(el]g elgnk¡tþ#kSkñúgeBlsagniKmenaH cb´karelgnk¡-

tþ#kSehIy BYkeKk*taMgeQ μaHniKmenaHza hliTÞvsn; . GZib|ay

za RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéZVIhliTÞvsnniKmenaH oCaeKacrRKam Rbzab´

enA . k*TIenAkñ úghliTÞvsnniKmenaH minTan´:nkMNt´KñaTukk*Bit

Emn sUm|IyägenaHk*Kb|IRCabza RBHmanRBHPaKRbzabénAkñúges-

‘1’ Gdðkza ehAkuk, úrvtþ iysURt


nasn;EdlsmKYrdl´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay .

Jküza eKavtþ ieka esckþIza GñksmaTanvtþeKa karRbRBwtþ

dUceKa KW taMgEsñgTaMgBIreTAelIsIs; cgknÞúy edIrsuIes μAdUcstV

eKa . Jküza Gecela ERbza GaRkat minmansMBt´ . Jküza

esnieya CaeQ μaHrbséK . Jküza kuk,úrvtþieka esckþIza Gñksma-

Tankuk,úrvtþkarRbRBwtþdUcsunx eZVIkiriyarbs´sunxRKbýäg . buNÑ;

nwg esniy; TaMgBIrenaH CasmøajélgdICamYyKñamk . Jküza

kuk, úerav blikuNiðtVa esckþIza EdleQ μaHza sunx kalGg<úyCit>

m©as´ ykeCIgTaMgBIrxagkkayRtgÉpndIGg< úy RBússMeLgsunx

esniy; Kitza sUm|IeyIgnwgeZV IdUckiriyaénsunx luHeJlrak´Tak´

R:Rs&ynwgRBHmanRBHPaKehIy k*ykeCIgTaMgBIrkkayEpndI rlas´

sIs; eZVIsMeLg vuvu Gg<úybt´éd nigeCIgdUcsunx . Jküza qmayM

niki¡tþ M ERbza EdleKdak´TukRtgÉpndI . Jküza smtþM smaTinñ M

ERbza EdlRbkanýägbribUr . Jküza ka Kti KW plseRmcdUc

emþc . Jküza eka GPism|raeya sMedAdl´ PBxagmux KW ekIt


kñ úgTINa .

85 Jküza GlM esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´hamdl´

3 dg edayRTg´RBHtRmiHza vtæúEdlminKYrRsLajńwgmandléK .

Jküza kuk,úrvtþM KW karkanýkGakb|kiriyarbs´sunx . Jkü

za Paevti ERbza eZV IoceRmIn . Jküza bribuNÑM KW minxVHxat .

Jküza GeBVakiNÑM KW «tmancenøaH . Jküza kuk, úrsIlM KW kar

RbRBwtþrbs´sunx . Jküza kuk,úrcitþ M KW ekItkarKityägenHza taMg

BIézáenH eyIgnwgeZVIkarEdlsunxTaMgLay Kb|IeZVI . Jküza kuk,úra-

kb|M esckþIza GakaredIrrbs´BYksunx GakaredIrrbs´BYksunx Gakar

edIrrbs´BYksunx Gakaredkrbs´BYksunx GakarbenÞabg´óc©arbsSav;

rbs´BYksunx GakareXIjsunxBYkdéTehIy k*beBa©jcg,ÚmedIreTA

GakarenHeQ μaHza Gakarrbs´sunx . eKeZV IGakarrbs´sunxenaHo

R:kd . kñúgJküza «minahM sIeln CaedIm esckþIza x\ú MRBHGg<nwg

CaeTvta ßeTvtamYyGg<edaykarRbRBwtþ edaykarsmaTanvtþ eday

karRbRBwtþtb;EdleZVI:nlM:k ßedayRBh μcriy; KW karev[remzun


enH . Jküza eTeva KW bNþaeTvtaTaMgLay manesþcsk,; esþc

suyam;CaedIm CaeTvtaGg<NamYy . Jküza eTvBa¦tera KW bNþa

eTvtaTaMgenaH CaeTvtaGg<NamYykñúgfan;TI 2 TI 3 CaedIm . Jkü

za micäaTidð i esckþIza kareXIjrbséKenaH eQ μaHza micäaTidð i eRJH

karRbkan´pøÚvEdlminEmnpøÚveTAkanéTvelakza CapøÚveTAkanéTvelak .

Jküza GBa¦trM Ktw vTami esckþIza k*KtirbséKdéTepSgGMBInrk

ßkMeNItstVtircäanminman eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtasýäg

enH . Jküza sm|C¢manM KW kuk, úrvtþEdleKbdibtþiehIy minlay

edayTidð i .

86 Jküza nahM Penþ ÉtM eraTami yM mM Penþ PKva

Évmah esckþIza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Jkü

BüakrN¾yägNacMeJHx\ú MyägenH x\ú MRBHGg<min:nyM min:nTYjyM

er[brab´ min:ntÁÚjEtÁdl´JküBüakrN¾enaH rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK .

bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþIenaH edayGMNackm μrbs´xøÜnÉg edayRbkar

dUecñH . minKb|IRCabesckþIedayGakarRtwmEtTwkEPñkhUr . k*kñúg


esckþIenaH mankarRbkbesckþIdUecñHza ?

mtM va Gm μ eraTnþ i eya va CIvM n TisSti

CIvnþ M Gm μ bsSnþI ks μa mM Gm μ eraTsi .

ejam BYkCnEtgyMrkbuK<lEdlsøab:tehIy ßbuK<l

EdlenArsénA EtmineXIj ejam ejamkareXIjGat μa

rsénAeLIy ejam ehtuGV Ik*yMrkGat μahñ@ .

‘Jkürbs´sanusameNr’ Jküza Gbic em «TM Penþ esckþI

za nayesniy; RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn .

mYyeT[t kuk, úrvtþenH x\ú MsmaTanmkGsévlayUrehIy sUm|I

kalbdibtþikuk,úrvtþenaH k*minmanesckþIceRmIn kalbdibtþixusk*min

manesckþIsabsUnü ‘céRg’ km μEdlx\úMeZVImkevlaRtwmenH k*CaemaX;

‘minmanpl’ eRJHdUecñaH x\ú MkalBicarNaeXIjesckþIvibtþirbs´xøÜn

Ég eTIbyM RBHGg< . Jküza eKavtþ M CaedIm k*Kb|IRCabtamn&y

EdleJlmkehIy kñúgkuk,úrvtþCaedImnu@HÉg . Jküza Kvakb|M Eck

snÆiCa eKaGakb|M ERbza GakarrbséKa . Jküd*ess k*dUcKñanwg


JküEdleJlmkehIy kñúgGakarrbs´sunxn@uHÉg eXIjBYksunx

déT> ehIybeBa©jeZ μjedIreTAkñúgkuk,úrvtþenaH yägNa k*Kb|IRCab

GakarEdleKaeXIjeKadéT> ehIy bHRtec[kTaMgBIredIreTAkñúgeKavtþ

enH k*dUecñaH . JküeRkABIenaHk*dUcKñan@ uHÉg .

88 Jküza ctþarImani buNÑ km μani esckþIza ehtuNa

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´R:rBÆRBHZm(eTsnaenH . k*eRJHeTsnaenH

mkedayGMNackareZVIkm μyägNamYy kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´km μ

4 TaMgenHehIy kareZVIrbs´GñkTaMgenHnwgR:kd eRJHdUecñaH RBHman-

RBHPaK eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH . mYyeT[t RBHmanRBHPaKk*RTg´

RCabza GñkTaMgBIrenHnwgyl´km μ 4 BYk EdlRTg´kMBugsEmþgenH

büeNÑaH bnÞab´BIenaH mñakńwgdl´srN; mñakéT[tnwgbYs ehIyseRmc

RBHGrhtþ dUecñaH eTsnaenHbüeNÑaH Casb|ayrbs´BYkeK eTIbRTg´

R:rBÆeTsnaenH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza kNMØ ERbza ex μA :ndl´

km μEdlCaGkuslkm μbz 10 . bTza kNMØvi:kM KW manvi:kex μA

eRJH eZVIoekItkñúgG:y . bTza suk,M ERbza s :ndl kmμEdlCa


kuslkm μbz 10 . bTza suk,vi:kM KW manvi:ks eRJHeZVIoekIt

kñ úgsYK( . bTza kNØsuk, M KW km μEdllayKña . bTza kNØ-

suk,vi:kM KW mansux nigTuk¡Cavi:k . BitNas´ buK<leZVIkm μlay

KñaehIy ekItkñúgkMeNItstVtircäan kñúgtMENgdMrImg<lCaedIm eday

Gkuslkm μ k*esaysuxkñúgbvtþikaledaykuslkm μ . sUm|IeKekIt

kñúgraCRtkUledaykuslkm μ k*esayTuk¡kñúgbvtþikaledayGkusl-

km μ . km μ KW ectnakñ úgmK< 4 EdleZVIoGs´km μ RTg´R:zñaykza

km μminex μAmins . RbsinebIza km μenaHKb|ICakm μex μAesat k*nwgKb|I

ovi:kex μA ebICakm μs k*nwgKb|Iovi:ks .

cMENkectnakm μkñúgmK< 4 Rtas´za minex μAmins k*eRJHman

vi:kminex μAmins ehtuminovi:kTaMgBIr . esckþIkñ úgóeTÞsbüeNÑH

mun .

cMENkkñúgnieTÞsKb|IRCabesckþIdUcteTAenH ?

bTza sBüabCÄM ERbza manTuk¡ . kñúgkaysg¡arCaedIm Gku-

slectna 12 EdldlésckþIjab´j&redayGMNackarcab´Rbkan´


CaedIm kñ úgkayTVar eQ μaHza kaysg¡ar CaTuk¡ . Gkuslectna

12 enaHÉg EdleZVIokareBalJkü RbRBwtþeTA:nedayGMNackar

keRmIkcg,akñ úgvcITVar eQ μaHza vcIsg¡ar . Gkuslectna EdlenA

mindl´karkeRmIkTaMgBIr EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgmenaTVar sRmab´GñkEdl

kMBugKit eQ μaHza menasg¡ar . dUecñaH GkuslectnabüeNÑaH Edl

epSgedayCakayTuc©ritCaedIm kñúgTVarsUm|ITaMgbI Kb|IRCabza sg¡ar .

BitehIy kñúgRBHsURtenH ectna eQ μaHza Zur; . kñúgó:li

‘vaT’ sURt ectna eQ μaHza km μ . bTza GPisg¡ritVa KW naMmk .

GZib|ayza RbmUlmk . bTza sBüabCÄM elakM KW cUldl´ elak

EdlCaTuk¡ . bTza sBüabCÄa psSa pusnþi KW psS; Edlman

Tuk¡Cavi:krEmgBal´RtÚv . Jküza ÉknþTuk¡ M :ndl´ Tuk¡rkcenøaH

min:n . Jküza PUta CabJ©mIviPtþ icuHkñ úgGtæza ehtu . karcUl

dl´ ‘ób|tþi’ rbs´stVEdlekItehIy rEmgmaneRJHkm μEdlman

ehIy . elakGZib|ayza stVTaMgLayrEmgeZVIkm μEdlmanehIy

yägNa karcUldl´rbs´stVTaMgenaH rEmgmanedayGMNackm μ


EdlmancMENkes μ IKña nwgkm μEdlmanehIyyägNa . edayehtu

enaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za stVeZV Ikm μyägNaTuk rEmg

cUldléRJHkm μyägenaH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza etn esckþI

za stVTaMgLay RBHGg<Rtas´za dUcekIteRJHkm μ EteQ μaHza kar

ób|tþirEmgmaneRJHvi:k k*eRJHkm μCaehtuénvi:k dUecñaH stVrEmg

ekIteRJHkm μEdlCamUlehtuenaH . bTza psSa pusnþi esckþIza

stVTaMgLayekIteRJHplrbs´km μyägNa psS;rEmgBal´RtÚvpl

rbs´km μyägenaH . bTza km μTayaTa KW TayaTrbs´km μ ç tzaKt

eJlkm μn@uHÉgza CaTayaT KW Camt(krbs´stVTaMgenaH .

bTza GBüabCÄM ERbza minmanTuk¡ . kñúgvar;enH ‘nieTÞsvar;’

ectnacMENkkamavcrkusl 8 EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkayTVar eQ μaHza

kaysg¡ar . ectnacMENkkamavcrkusl 8 enaHÉg EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñ úgvcITVar eQ μaHza vcIsg¡ar . ectnacMENkkamavcrkusl 8

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgmenaTVar nigectnakñúgQanxageRkam 3 eQ μaHza

GBüabCÄmenasg¡ar .


sYrza ectnakñ úgQan cUrelIkTuksin ehtudUcemþckamavcr

eTIbeQ μaHza GBüabCÄmenasg¡ar .

eqø Iyza GBüabCÄmenasg¡ar rEmgekIt:nkñúgxN;brikm μ-

ksiN nigxN;esBksiNer]y> ectnacMENkkamavcr nigec-

tnabfmCÄan ectnakñúgTutiyCÄan nigectnakñúgttiyCÄan . dUecñaH

kuslectnaepSgedaykaysucritCaedImbüeNÑaH sUm|Ikñ úgTVarTaMgbI

Kb|IRCabza sg¡ar . var;TIbIk*Kb|IRCab edayGMNacEdllay

KñaTaMgBIryäg . kñúgJküza esyüzabi mnusSa CaedIm Kb|IRCab

za sRmab´BYkmnusSmun R:kdza eBlxøHk*sux eBlxøHk*Tuk¡ cMENk

kñúgBYkeTvtaTaMgLay BYkPUm μeTvta kñúgBYkvini:tikstVTaMgLay BYk

evmanikeRbt RKaxøHk*sux RKaxøHk*Tuk¡ . sux rEmgekIt:nsUm|Ikñ úg

BYkstVtircäan dUcdMrICaedIm . bTza tRt ERbza kñúgkm μTaMg 3 enaH .

bTza tsS bhanay ya ectna esckþIza ectnakñ úgmK<

k*edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karlHkm μenaH . EtsUm|Ikm μEdleQ μaHza Zm(

yägdéTEdlsCagectnakñúgmK< minman . sUm|Ikmμ 4 BYkenH cMENk


Gkuslectna 10 eQ μaHza ex μA . kuslectna EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

PUmi 3 eQ μaHza s . mK<ectnamkehIyza minex μAmins .

89 nayesniy;enaHKitza xø ÜneyIgdUcnwgpøas´bþ ÚrKMnitza

eyIgRbkbxøÜnTukkñúgcMENkZm( EdlminnaMstVecjcakTuk¡mk Gs´

evlayUrehIyhñ@ eZVIxøÜnolM:kTeT nwggUtTwkEk|rmat´RcaMgTenøEdl

sáÜt dUcCaGñke:Hbeg<alcuHkñúgGg,ammineZVIRbeyaCn¾GVI> oseRmc

eLIy eNØIycuH eyIgnwgRbkbxøÜnTukkñúgesckþIBüayam .

dUecñHehIy eTIbeBalJküenHza lePyüahM Penþ . RKaenaH

titæiybrivas ‘karenAGb´rMsRmab´tiræiy’ yägNa RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

bJ¦tþ iTukehIykñúgxnÆkvin&yza GñkZøabĆaGnütiræ iy taMgenAkñ úgPUmi

rbs´sameNrehIy smaTanenAbrivas edayn&yza elakm©as´ x\úM

maneQ μaHenHZøabĆaGnütiræiy R:zñanwgóbsm|TkñúgZm μvin&yenH elak

m©as´ x\ ú MenaHsUmbrivas 4 ExcMeJHsg¹ dUecñH CaedIm . RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´sMedAyktitæiybrivasenaH eTIbRtasĆaedImza eya exa

esniy GBa¦titæ iybueBVa dUecñH .


bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bBVC¢ M RtasédayGMNacesckþIEdl

RTg´manRBHvacaBIeraH . esckþIBit esniy;enaHminenAbrivas k*:n

bBVC¢a . EteKRtÚvkaróbsm|TbMeBjvtþ 8 Rbkar mankarcUlRsúk

CaedIm Kb|IenAbrivaselIskalkMNt´ .

bTza GarTÆcitþa KW mancitþeRtkGrehIyedaykarbMeBjvtþ 8

Rbkar enHCaesckþIseg¡bkñúger]gtitæiybrivasenaH . cMENkesckþI

Bisþarrbs´titæ iybrivasenaH Kb|IRCabtamn&yEdleJlTukehIy

kñúgkza bBVC¢axnÆk; Km¬IrGdðkzavin&yeQ μaHsmnþb|asaTika . Jkü

za Gbic emtæ EcksnÆiza Gbic em Étæ . Jküza buK<levmtþta

viTita KW dwgesckþIepSgKñaénbuK<l . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgza

JküenHR:kddl´tzaKtza buK<lenHKYrenAbrivas buK<lenHminKYr

enAbrivas . bnÞab´BIenaH esniy;Kitza O! RBHBuTÆsasnaKYrGs©arü

Bit Edlxas´BN(nigdMyägenHehIy k*kanýkrbsÉdlKYr Edl

minKYrk*ecaleTA .

90 bnÞab´GMBIenaHeKk*ekIt ósSah¾kñúgkarbBVC¢aza lÁCag .


eTIbRkabTUlza sec exa Penþ dUecñH . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´RCabesckþIEdleKmanqnÞ;xøa Mgkøa RTg´RtiHriHza esniy;minKYr

enAbrivas eTIbRtaséhAPik¡ úmYyrUbmkza Pik¡ ú GñkeTAoesniy;gUt

TwknwgobBVC¢a ehIynaMmk . Pik¡úenaHk*eZVIyägenaH oeKbBVC¢aehIy

naMmkkan´smñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´Kg´

kNþalCMnM usg¹ oeKóbsm|TaehIy . edayehtuenaH elakeTIb

eJlza esniyniRKnæGñkkan´kuk,úrvtþ k*:nbBVC¢aóbsm|Tkñúgsmñak´

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK .

bTza GcirUbsm|enña ERbza óbsm|TehIyminyUr . bTza

vUbkedða KW ec[skaynigcitþ ecjcakvtæúkamnigkielskam . bTza

Gb|metþa KW GñkminlHbg´stikñ úgkm μdðan . bTza GatabI KW Gñk

maneRK}gdutkiels edayeRK}gdutkiels KW esckþIBüayam Edl

rab´:nza RbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvkay nigpø Úvcitþ . bTza bhitetþa KW

GñkmanxøÜnEdlbJ¢ÚneTA manGtæþPaBEdllHbgéhIy eRJHCaGñkmin

Gal&ykñúgragkay nigCIvit . Jküza ysSttæay EcksnÆiza


ysS Gtæay . bTza kulbutþa KW buRtGñkmanmaryaT nigRtkUl .

bTza sm μeTv KW edayehtu edaykarN¾ . Jküza tTnutþrM Eck

snÆiza tM GnutþrM . bTza RBh μcriybrieyasanM KW Grhtþpl

EdlCaTIbMputénmK<RBh μcriy; . BitehIy kulbuRtTaMgLay rEmg

bYsedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´mK<RBh μcriy;enaH . BIrbTza Tiedðv Zem μ KW

kñ úgGtþPaBenHÉg . bTza syM GPiBa¦a scäiktVa KW eZV IoRbckS

edaybJ¦aedayxøÜnÉg . GZib|ayza GñkminmanGñkdéTCabc© &y

‘minRtÚveC]GñkdéT’ . bTza óbsm|C¢ vihasi KW seRmcehIy o

dl´RBmehIy . GñkenAyägenHÉg dwgd*éRkElgza CatiGséhIy

.l. RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´sEmþgbc©evk¡NPUmi ‘jaN’ dl´

esniy;enaHyägenHehIy edIm|IRTgóeTsnacbéRscdl´kMBUl KW

RBHGrhtþ RTgéTIbRtas´za k*esniy; CaRBHGrhnþmYyGg<kñúgbNþa

RBHGrhnþTaMgLay . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GBa¦tera KW mYyGg< .

bTza GrhtM KW énRBHGrhnþTaMgLay . kñúgesckþIenH manGZib|ay

dUecñHza bNþaRBHGrhnþsavkTaMgLayrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK RBHes-


niy; CaRBHGrhnþmYyGg< . Jküd*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayyl´

TaMgGsénaHÉg .

: cb;Gdækfa kuká úeravaTsURtTI 7 }

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G dð k za

GPyraCkumarsURtTI 8

91 GPyraCkumarsURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n


kñúgbNþaJküTaMgenaH Jküza GPy; CaRBHnamrbs´RBHraC

kumarRBHGg<enaH . Jküza raCkumar KW CaRBHraCOrsrbs´RBH:T

Bim¬ isar .

92 bTza vaTM Gaeraebhi KW cUrelIkeTaskñúgvaT; .

Jküza enryieka ERbza GñkekItkñ úgnrk . Jküza kb|edða ERbza

taMgenArhUtGs´kb| . Jküza Getkiecäa KW sUm|IRBHBuTÆmYyJn´

RBHGg<k*minGacEkéx:n . Jküza OK<ilitu M KW RBHtzaKt kalmin

GaceJledaHRsaybJØaBIrcMNuc:n k*minGacx¢ak´ KW naMecjxag

eRkA:n . Jküza OK<ilituM KW kalminGacnaMeTasénJküsYr ‘bJØa’

ecjeTA k*minGacelb KW ykcUleTAxagkñ úg:n . Jküza ÉvM

-192- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ GPyraCkumarsURtTI 8

Penþ esckþIza :n»za niRKnæKitza RBHsmNeKatm Tmøaysavk

rbséyIg ehIyTTYlykTukxøÜnÉg eNØIycuH eyIgnwgEtgbJØamYy

EdlRBHsmNeKatmRtÚvsYrehIy nwgRtÚvGg<úyRcehagminGaceRkak

:n . niRKnæenaH TTYlGaharmkBIvaMgrbs´GP&yraCkumarehIyqan´

ePaCnEdlmanOC; EtgbJØaTukCaeRcIn Kitza RBHsmNeKatmeXIj

eTasyägenH kñ úgbJØaenH kñ úgesckþIenaHk*Caesñ{t ehIylHbg´

kargarTaMgBYg :nCBa¢ wgKitbJØaenHGs´ 4 Ex . RKaenaHniRKnæKit

za RBHsmNeKatm minGacoeTaskñúgkarsYr ßeqøIybJØaenH:n

bJØaenHeQ μaH Ovdþ iksar; ‘KWbJØavilvl´’ GñkNahñ@nwgTTYlcg

vaT;dl´RBHsmNeKatm:n . tGMBIenaH k*seRmccitþza GP&y-

raCkumarCabNÐit eKnwgGac ehtuenaH eyIgnwgoGP&yraCkumar

er[nbJØaenaH ehIyoGP&yraCkumarer[n . GP&yraCkumarenaH man

GZüaRs&ykñúgkarelIkvaT; eTIbTTYlJküniRKnæenaH Rtas´za yäg

enaHcuH elakGacarü . RTg´manRBHT&yza bJØaenHGacarüEtgeRbI

evla 4 Ex kalTTYlykbJØaenH eTAoRBHsmNeKatmvisC¢na


evlaKg´minl μm eTIbRTg´RtiHriHyägenHza ézáenHminsmKYr .

Jküza esaTani EcksnÆiza esV Tani . bTza Gtþctuetæa

esckþIza ehtudUcemþc GP&yraCkumar eTIbminnimnþPik¡ úTaMgLayo

eRcInrUb . :n»za GP&yraCkumarenaH RTg´RtiHriHyägenHza kal

Pik¡úeRcInrUbGg<úyrYmKñaehIy RBHmanRBHPaK RTgńwgnaMRBHsURtdéT

ehtudéT ßer]gTMngenaHyägdéTmksEmþgdléyIg EdlzVayrbs´

bnþicbnþÜckMBugniyay ebIdUecñaH k*nwgmanEtkareQøaH karxVl´xVay

büeNÑaH sUm|IyägenaH eyIgnwgnimnþEtRBHmanRBHPaKmYyGg< k*nwg

ekItkartiHed[leyIgza GP&yraCkumarenHkMNajŃas´ TaMgEdl

eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKesþcRtac´biNÐ:t RBmedayPik¡úryrUbxøH Jn´

rUbxøH ral´>ézá k*enAnimnþEtRBHmanRBHPaKmYyGg< k*eTasyägenaH

nwgminman . eTIbnimnþRBHmanRBHPaKCaKRmb´ 4 nwgPik¡ údéT 3 rUb

eT[t .

93 Jküza n exVtæ raCkumar ÉkMesn esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za mñalraCkumar kñ úger]genH nwgminmankartbbJØa


edaycMENkEtmYy .

GZib|ayza k*tzaKtnwgKb|IeJlkþI minKb|IeJlkþI Edl

vacaEbbenaH tzaKteXIjRbeyaCn¾edaybc©&yénPasit eTIbeJl

mineXIjRbeyaCn¾k*mineJl . dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´Tmøay

bJØaEdlniRKnæEtgmk 4 Ex edayRBHtRmas´JküEtmYyBakübüeNÑaH

dUcCaGsSnI:tkm©aykMBUlbB(t dUecñaH . BIrbTza GnsSúM niKnæa

ERbza niRKnæTaMgLayvinasehIy .

94 bTza Geg, nisienña ehati KW Gg< úyelIRBHePøA . Bit

ehIy GñkniyayedayelsTaMgLay taMgvaT;eLIgmk k*Gg<úycab´

rbsŃamYy dUcEpøeQI ßp,aeQI ßKm¬Ir kalxøÜnQñH k*RKbsg,t´

GñkdéT . kalxøÜnbraC&yk*sEmþgkiriyaraymay ‘edaHRsay’ dUc

CasuIEpøeQI dUcCahitkøinp,aeQI dUcCaGanKm¬Ir dUecñaH .

cMENkGP&yraCkumarenH RTg´RtiHriHza RBHsm μasm¬úTÆRTgćUl

s®g<am jaMjIúvaT;rbs´GñkdéT ebIeyIgQñHkþI ebIminQñH k*ki þcek μg

oERskyM bnÞab´BIenaH eyIgk*nwgniyayza emIlcuHelakd*ceRmIn


ek μgenHyMehIy eRkakeLIgsincuH xageRkayswmdwgKña eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbRTgńaMek μgmkRbzab´Gg<úy . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK RTgĆaGñk

eBalRbesIrCag GPyraCkumarJn´dg Esndg RTg´RBHtRmiHza

RTgńwgeZVIek μgenHoCaóbma TmøayvaT;rbs´GP&yraCkumarenaHecj

eTIbRtas´za kw mBa¦si raCkumarCaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza muex Gaheryü ERbza taMgTukkñ úg

mat´ .

Jküza GaheryüsSahM kat´bTCa GbenyüM GsS GhM .

bTza GaTiekenv ERbza edayRbeyaKdMbUgb¨ ueNÑaH . bTza GPUtM

ERbza manGtæminBit . bTza GtcäM ERbza mineT[g . bTza Gn-

tæsBaØitM ERbza minRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ minGaRs&yesckþIceRmIn .

bTza Gb|iya Gmna: ERbza minKYrRsLaj´ minKYreBjcitþ . Kb|I

RCabesckþIkñ úgTIRKb´kEnøg edayn&yenHÉg . bNþavacaBIrcMENk

enaH kñ úgcMENkvacaminCaTIRsLaj´ vacadMbUgEdlRbRBwtþeTA mYl

bg,ac´GñkEdlminEmnecarza ecar mYlbg,ac´GñkEdlminEmnTas;za


Tas; mYlbg,ac´GñkEdlminEmnGñkRbkbkm μGaRkk´za GñkRbkbkm μ

GaRkk´ tzaKtmineJlvacaenaH ç vacaTIBIrRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNac

vacaEdlR:b´PaBCaecarbüeNÑaHza GñkenHecar dUecñHCaedIm tzaKt

mineJlvacasUm|IenaH ç «LÚvenHKb|IRCabvacaTIbI KW vacaEdleJl

GMBIkarR:zñaRbeyaCn¾Caxagmux edayR:zñaZm(Caxagmux edayR:zña

eRb{nRbedACaxagmuxdl´mhaCnyägenHza eRJHkarEdlelakmin

:neZVIbuNüTuk elakeTIbRklM:k manBN(sm|úrGaRkk´ manGMNac

tic sUm|ItaMgenAkñ úgelakenHehIy k*min:neZVIbuNüeT[t kñúgGtþ-

PaBTIBIr elaknwgputBIG:y 4 :nyägNa . bNþabTTaMgenaH

bTza kalBa¦ Ú tzaKeta esckþIza tzaKtCaGñkdwgkal edIm|IRb-

eyaCn¾dl´karBüakrN¾vacaenaH kñ úgkarBüakrN¾TIbIenaH GZib|ay

za tzaKtdwgkalEdlkanýkrbsÉdlKYr kalEdlRBmTTYlrbs´

mhaCnehIy eTIbBüakrN¾ kñ úgcMENkvacaCaTIRsLaj´ vacadMbUg

eQ μaHza JküEdlminKYrtaMgTuk JküEdlminKYrtaMgTukenaH Kb|I

RCabyägenH . dUc:n»mk GñkRsúkv&ycMNas´mñak´ mkkan´RBH


nKr pwkRsaenAkñ úget[mRsa BYkGñkelgRsaCaeRcInRtÚvkarnwglYg

elamKat´ eTIbQrEk|rKat´pwkRsa ehIyk*pwkRsaCamYyKat´ Kit

kñúgcitþza nwgykTaMgsMBtésø{ksMBt´dNþb´rbs´bursv&ycMNas´

enH TaMgvtæúkñúgédoGs´ eTIbeZVIktikasJ¦aKñaza eyIgnwgniyayer]g

EdlRbckSdl´xøÜn ehIylHbgér]g GñkNaniyayza minBit ßmin

eC]er]gEdlniyay eyIgnwgykGñkenaHeTACaTas; . eTIbsYrdl´

burscMNasénaHza RtÚvcitþeTG) M . burscMNaséqø Iyza yl´RBm

GñkkemøaH . GñkelgRsamñakéTIbeBalza G)Md*ceRmIn kalx\ú MenAkñúg

épÞEm¨x\ ú M Em¨x\ M úcaj´KP(cg´suIEpøxV it Em¨rkGñkebHEpøxV itmkmin:n eTIb

R:b´x\ ú M x\ ú MeLIgedImeQImin:n k*cabéCIgxø ÜnÉge:HeLIgeTAelIedIm

eQIdUcKñanwge:HGnøÚg ehIyk*sYtamEmkÉeNaHmkEmkenH ebHEpø

xV it eRscehIyk*cuHmin:n RtÚvRtLbéTARsúk ykCeNþIrmkEpÁk

eTIbcuH:n ehIyeTArkEmöEpøxV itdlÉm¨ bu Ënþza EpøxV itTaMgenaHvaZM

eBk bün> xÁm tBIenaH Em¨x\ ú Mk*Gg< úyelITIGg< úymYy suIEpøxV itcUl

Gs´ 60 EpøKt´ kñúgcMnYnEpøxV itEdlx\ú MnaMmkedayceg,HEtm¡ag EpøxVit


Edlsl´> k*Carbsék μg rbs´mnusScas´kñ úgRsúk rbs´RtkUl

pÞHrbséyIgxñat 16 htæ CBa¢ ÚnvtæúeRK}geRbIEdlslécj dakÉpø

xV itk*eBjeTAdrabdl´dMbUl cMENkEdlelIsGMBIdMbUleTA k*KrTuk

CitTVarpÞH mankMBs´ 80 htæ dUcPñM elakd*ceRmIn eC]er]genHeT .

burscMNas´ Gg<úyesá{m RtÚvBYkGñkelgsYr kalcbér]gk*eqø Iy

za vaR:kdCa:n yägenH GñkkemøaH RBMEdnecjenaHZM x\ ú MeC]Emn

eRJHRBMEdnvaZM kalBYkGñkelgRsad*ess eBaler]gEdlR:s

cakehtuRsed[g> Kña dUcEdlGñkelgRsaenaHeBalehIy burs

cMNas´ k*R:b´za sþab´x\ ú MxøHGñkemøaH RtkUlrbs´BYkGñkÉgminTan´

ZMeT RtkUlrbs´x\ ú MZMBit> cMkarrbs´x\ ú Mk*ZMCag cMkarNa> kNþal

cMkarkb|asEdlsac´dIeRcInrykrIsenaH manedImkb|asmYyedIm

kMBs´ 80 htæ xñatZM vamanEmk 5 ç EmkTaMg 5 enaH EmkdéT>

minmanEpø EmkEdlenATisxagekItmanEpøEtmYy EpøZM b¨ unxÁmxñatZM

EpøenaHman 6 Ekøb eRsamkb|as 6 eRsam k*plitecjkñúgEkøb

TaMg 6 enaH x\ú MeTIboeKEtgBukmat´ ehIygUtTwkCRmHxøÜnÉgehIy


k*eTAcMkar QremIlp,akb|asTaMgenaHmanEpøEbkecjehIy eTIblUk

édcUleTAcab´ eRsamkb|asTaMgenaH mankmøaMgkøayCaTas;eTA BYk

Tas;TaMgenaHk*rtéKccUleTAmþgmñak´> x\ ú MminCYbTas;TaMgenaH mk

dl´«LÚvenH ézáenHx\ ú M:nCYbBYkGñkÉgehIy . k*dakéQ μaHza Gñk

ÉgeQ μaHnnÞ; GñkÉgeQ μaHbuNÑ; GñkÉgeQ μaHvD¿manH GñkÉgeQ μaH

qtþ; GñkÉgeQ μaHmg<l; GñkÉgeQ μaHehdðiy; ehIyk*eRkakeLIgcab´

BYkGñkelgRsaRtg´skĆuk ehIyQr GñkelgRsaenaHminGacsUm|I

EtnwgbdiesZza BYkx\ ú MminEmnTas; . RKaenaH burscMNasénaH

k*cab´GñkelgTaMgenaHeLIgeTAeragsal elIklk¡N;Tas;eLIgecaT

Rbkan´ eZVIeKoZøakĆaTas;beRmIrhUtdl´GsĆIvit . tzaKtmineJl

JküdUecñH .

vacaTIBIr Ca eznvaca ‘vacarbsécar’ sRmab´GñkdéTmanRbkar

epSg> eRJHeXIjdl´Gamis ßeRJHGMNacénkarcg´pwkRsaCaedIm

nigCatircäankza EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayn&yza er]gecar er]gRBHraCa

CaedIm tzaKtmineJlvacasUm|IenaH . vacaTIbICakza EdlGaRs&y


Griysc© EdlBYkbNÐitsþab´sUm|ImYyryqñaM k*minEqÁt . dUecñaH

tzaKteTIbmineJlvacaBit TaMgEdlminCaTIRsLaj´ TaMgEdlCaTI

RsLaj´ eJlEtvacaTIbI . minoevlaEdlKYrnwgeJlvacaTIbIknøg

eTA . Kb|IRCabza óbmaedayer]gek μgkemøaH EdlmkehIykñúgxag

eRkayenH .

kñúgTIenaHsMedAykvacaEdlminKYrRsLaj´vacaTIbI .

95 Jküza óTahu fanesaevtM esckþIza GP&yraCkumar

TUlsYrza ßza RbkarenaHR:kddl´RBHtzaKtkñúgeBlPøamenaH eday

RBHjaNEdlekIteLIgehIyd*qab´rh&s . Jküza bBa¦aeta ERbza

eKdwgehIy eKdwgTUeTAehIy R:kdehIy .

Jküza Zm μZatu sMedAdl´sPav;rbs´Zm( JküenHCaeQ μaH

énRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN . BitehIy RBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aNenaH RBHman-

RBHPaKcak´Zø úHedaylÁehIy KW enAkñ úgRBHhsærbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

ehIy eRJHdUecñaH RBHGg<RTg´R:zñaRbkarNa> RbkarenaH> TaMgGs´

k*Cakć|as´qab´rh&sPøam . Jküd*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayyl´


TaMgGs´ RBHZm(eTsnaenH cbéRscedayGMNacénevenyübuK<lenaH

Ég .

{ cb; Gdækfa GPyraCkumarsURtTI 8 }

3

-202- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ BhuevTnIysURtTI 9

G dð k za

BhuevTnIysURtTI 9

97 BhuevTnIysURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

mkehIyyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH Jküza bJ©kg< kñ úgJküza bBa©keg<a

zbti CaeQ μaHrbsĆageQIenaH . eKdwgTUeTAza bJ©kg<; k*eRJHCa

GñkRbkbedayeRK}géd 5 yäg eJlKW kaMbit BUezA Bnøak jjÜr

nigExSbnÞat´ . Jküza CageQI KW CaRbZanCageQI . Jküza

óTayI KW RBHóTayIetærEdlCabNÐit .

99 Jküza briyayM ERbza ehtu . Jküza eTV:nnÞ Eck

snÆiza eTVbi GannÞ . Jküza briyaeyn KW edayehtu .

k*bNþaevTnaTaMgenaH Kb|IRCabza evTnaman 2 KW evTna

EdlRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvkay nigRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvcitþ . man 3 man

suxevTnaCaedIm . eJlGMBI«®nÞiy man 5 mansuxi®nÞ iyCaedIm .


eJlGMBITVarman 6 manck¡úsmösSCaevTnaCaedIm ç eJlGMBIób-

vicar man 18 CaedImza eXIjrUbedayck¡úehIy k*BicarNarUbEdl

CaTItaMgénesamnsS dUecñH . man 36 yägenH KW esamnsSEdl

GaRs&ypÞH 6 esamnsSEdlGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 eTamnsSEdl

GaRs&ypÞH 6 eTamnsSEdlGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 óebk¡aEdlGaRs&y

pÞH 6 óebk¡aEdlGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 . Kb|IRCabza evTnaTaMgenaH

KW GtIt 36 GnaKt 36 bc©úb|nñ 36 rYmCa 108 .

100 RBHvacaza bBa© exa «em GannÞ kamKuNa enHCa

GnusnÆiedayELkGMBIKña BitNas´ RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´minEmnbJ¦tþi

evTnaRtwmEt 2 büeNÑaH RTg´RtasévTnasUm|IRtwmEt 1 Tukeday

briyayk*man kalnwgsEmþgevTnaenaH eTIbRTgépþImeTsnaenH edIm|I

KaMRTvaT;rbsĆageQIEdleQ μaHbJ©kg<; .

101 Jküza GPik,nþtrM ERbza lÁCag . Jküza bNIttrM

ERbza smKYrCag . kñúgevTnaTaMgenaHÉg RtaséhAza GTuk¡msux-

evTna taMgBIctutæCÄan . GTuk¡msuxevTnaenaH RtaséhAza sux

eRJHGtæza sáb´ nigeRJHGtæza RbNIt . esamnsSEdlGaRs&y

-204- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ BhuevTnIysURtTI 9

pÞH 6 RtaséhAza sux . nieraZ eQ μaHza sux edayCasuxEdl

minmanGñkesay . BitehIy sux EdlekItedayGMNackamKuN

5 nigedayGMNacsmabtþi 8 eQ μaHza suxEdlmanGñkesay .

nieraZ eTIbeQ μaHza suxEdlminmanGñkesay . dUecñaH minza sux

EdlmanGñkesayk*eday sux EdlminmanGñkesayk*eday k*cat´

za suxEtmüägenaHÉg eRJHGtæza Casux eJlKW Pav;Edlmin

manTuk¡ .

102 Jküza ytæ ytæ ERbza kñ úgTINa> . Jküza suxM

óblBÖti esckþIza rEmgekIt suxEdlmanGñkesayxøH suxEdl

minmanGñkesayxøH . Jküza tzaKtrEmgbJ¦tþ isuxenaH> Tukkñ úg

sux KW tzaKtrEmgbJ¦tþiPav; EdlminmanTuk¡TaMgGsénaHTukkñúgsux

Etmüäg . kñúgRBHsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéZVInieraZsmabtþ ioCa

RbZan ehIybBa©béTsnadl´kMBUlZm( KW RBHGrhtþ edayGMNac

evenyübuK<l dUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa BhuevTnIysURtTI 9 }

3


G dð k za

GbNÑksURtTI 10

103 GbNÑksURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkehIy yägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza carikM KW carikeTA minRbjab´

Rbjal´ .

104 ehtuNaelakeTIbeJlza Gtæi bn eva Khbteya .

dUc:nsþab´mk RsúkenaHtaMgenACitmat´éRB BYksmNRJh μN¾RbePT

epSg> eZVIdMeNIrmkrhUtGs´mYyézá rEmgcUleTAkan´RsúkenaH edIm|I

sRmakGaRs&ykñúgevlaláacxøH RBwkxøH GñkRsúkTaMgLayk*er[bcM

ERK taMg zVaysmNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH lageCIg labeCIg zVayTwk

qanÉdlsmKYr . ézáEsÁk k*nimnþzVayTan . smNRJh μN¾TaMg

enaH k*mancitþzøapUrpg´snÞnanwgGñkRsúkTaMgenaH niyayyägenHza

mñalKhbtITaMgLay TsSn;Na > EdlelakTaMgLayRbkan´Tuk

-206- Gdækfa KhbtivKÁ GbNÑksURtTI 10

manehIyß / GñkRsúkk*eqø Iyza minmaneTelakm©as´ . smN-

RJh μN¾ k*niyayza EnKhbtITaMgLay ev[rTsSn;ecj elakk*

dMeNIreTAmin:n BYkGñkeBjcitþTsSn;mYyNa eXIjza smKYr

TTYlTukcuH k*KYr . BYkelakcUrkan´TsSn;yägenHza elakeT[g

dUecñH k*naMKñaec[seTA . ézát> mk smNRJh μN¾BYkdéTk*mk

ehIyk*sYrdUcyägenaHÉg . GñkRsúkTaMgenaH k*tbnwgsmN-

RJh μN¾enaHza kruNaelakm©as´ ehIyk*R:b´za ézámun> BYksmN-

RJhμN¾dUcKñanwgBYkelakmk R:boBYkeyIgkan´TsSn;za elakeT[g

dUecñHk*eTA . smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaHk*za BYkeKTaMgenaHCasmN;

lág´ nwgdwgGVI elakenHdac´sUnü déTepSg BYkelakcUrkan´TsSn;

za dac´sUnü oGñkRsúksUm|ITaMgenaHkan´TsSn;za dac´sUnü yäg

enH ehIyk*ec[seTA . edayTMngenH smNRJh μN¾TaMgLay

k*oRbkan´Tidð i 62 yäg KW mYyBYkokan´Tidð iza elakeT[gxøH mYy

BYkokan´Tidð iza elakmanTIbMput elakminmanTIbMput mYyBYkokan´

Tidðie:HBaküe:HsMdIminosøab´xøÜn . buËnþza GñkRsúkTaMgenaH minGac


taMgenAkñ úgTidð isUm|IRtwmEtmüäg:n . RBHmanRBHPaKesþcyageTA

eRkaysmNRJh μN¾TaMgGs´ . Rtas´sYredIm|IRbeyaCn¾rbs´Gñk

RsúkTaMgenaH eTIbRtas´za Gtæi bn eva Khbtieya CaedIm . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza GakarvtI ERbza mankarN¾ manehtu . bTza

GbNÑeka ERbza minxusmindl´pøÚvEbkCaBIr Rbkan´:nedaycMENk

EtmYy .

105 micäaTidði esckþIeXIjxusEdlmanvtæú 10 Baküza ntæi

TinñM KW TanEdloehIyminmanpldUecñHCaedIm elakeJlTukBisþar

ehIykñúgsaelyüksURtkñúgkalmun . sm μaTidð i esckþIeXIjRbéB

EdlCasRtÚvcMeJHesckþIeXIjxusenaH k*dUcKña .

106 bTza enk¡em μ GanisMsM esckþIza GanisgSyägNa

kñúgesckþIEdlGñkTaMgenaHecjcakkusl nigcMENkZm(s cMENk

Zm(brisuTÆiyägNa GñkTaMgenaH rEmgmineXIjGanisgS nigZm(cMENk

syägenaH . bTza GsTÆm μsBa¦tþ i ERbza karbJ¦tþ iZm(Edlmin

Bit . bTza Gtþanuk, Mesti esckþIza elIkxøÜnza ev[reyIgecj Gñk


déTNahñ@ nwgGacnaMoGñkdéT> Rbkan´TsSn;rbs´xøÜn:n . bTza

brM vemÖti esckþIza eZVIGñkdéTTukxageRkay yägenHza kñúgCnTaMg

LaycMnYnb¨ ueNÑH sUm|IRtwmEtmñak´ k*minGaceZV IGñkdéT> oRbkan´

TsSn;rbs´xøÜn:n . Jküza bueBVv exa bnsS esckþIza kalGñk

RbkanésckþIeXIjmkBImunenaHÉg k*CakarlHbg´PaBCaGñkmansIl

EdllÁecj R:kdc|asÉtPaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl . Jküza ÉvMsiem

esckþIza Zm( 7 yäg manmicäaTidð iCaedImTaMgenH rEmgmandléK

yägenH . EtZm(cMENk:bGkuslCaGenk EdlmanmicäaTidð iCa

bc©&yTaMgenaHÉg eQ μaHza ekIteLIgedayGMNackarekIteLIgehIy

hñ@ .

107 bTza tRt ERbza enaH KW kñúglTÆiTaMgLayrbssmN-

RJh μN¾TaMgenaH . bTza kliK<aeha ERbza kanýknUvPaBcal

caj´ . bTza TusSmetþa TusSmaTienña ERbza kanýkGaRkk´ kan´

ykxus . bTza ÉkMsM pritVa tidðti esckþIza pSayvaT;rbs´xø Ün

nu @HÉgeTAedaycMENkmYyotaMgenA .


kalRbkanýägenHza elakdéTminman k*nwgnaMmknUvsirIsYsþI . bT

za riBaäti ERbza rEmglH .

108 sTðm μsBa¦tþ i esckþIza bJ¦tþ iZm(EdlBit .

109 kdK<aeha esckþIza esckþImanC&y . bTza sus-

metþa smaTienña ERbza kanýklÁ cab´RtÚvlÁ . bTza óPyMsM pritVa

tidðti esckþIza pSayvaT;rbs´xø Ün nigvaT;rbs´GñkdéTeTABIrxag

BIrcMENktaMgenA . kalkanénAyägenHza elakdéTminman k*nwg

naMmkEdlsYsþIBitEmn Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbJØacMENkEtmYy nig

cMENkBIr sUm|IcMENkdéTk*edayn&yenH .

110 bTza keraeta KW eZV Iedayédrbs´xø Ün . bTza kar-

yeta KW eRbIoGñkdéTeZV I . bTza qinÞeta KW kat´édCaedIm rbs´

GñkdéT . bTza bceta KW eb[teb[n ßKRmameKedayrbsékþA

‘ePøIg’ . bTza esacabyeta KW eZVIxø ÜnÉgkþI eRbIoGñkdéTeZVIkþ I nUv

esckþIesakesAdl´GñkdéT edaykarlYcRTBüCaedIm .

bTza kilmabyeta KW eZVIeKolM:kedayxøÜnÉgkþI eRbIeKo


eZV IGñkdéTlM:kkþI edaykarbgÁt´Gahar nigXMuXaMgkñ úgKukedIm .

bTza pnÞeta pnÞabyeta KW eZV IoGñkdéTekþARkhayeday

xøÜnÉgkþI eRbIeKeZVIGñkdéToekþARkhaykþI kñ úgevlaGñkdéTEdlkMBug

ekþARkhay . bTza :Nmti:tabyeta KW smøab´xøÜnÉgkþI eRbIGñk

déTsmøab´kþ I dl´stVmanCIvit . Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgTIRKb´kEnøg

edaykareZVIxøÜnÉg nigeRbIoGñkdéTeZVI edayn&yEdleJlmkenH .

bTza snÆw KW kat´TIÇt . nieløabM KW bøn´ . bTza ÉkaKarikM KW

elamB&TÆpÞHmYyxñgbüeNÑaH bøn´ . bTza bribenæ tidðeta KW QrsÞak´

Rt´pø ÚvedIm|IqkýkRTBürbs´GñkeZV IdMeNIr .

111 bTza keraeta n krIyti :bM esckþIza :brbs´

GñkEdleZVIedayyl´za eyIgeZVI:bNamYy eQ μaHza mineZVI:bmin

man k*stVTaMgLayrEmgylýägenHza eyIgeZV I . bTza xurbri-

yenþn KW cugmut . bTza ÉkmMsxlM KW sac´mYydMu . bTza buBa¢M

Caevvcn;rbs´Jküza ÉkmMsxlM enaHÉg . bTza tetaniTanM ERbza

manehtuGMBIkareZVIoCasac´mYydMuenaH . BYkmnusSqøgeTAkanéRtIy


xagt|Úg CaBYkkk¡l; TaruN; elaksMedAykmnusSTaMgenaH eTIb

eJlza hnenþa CaedIm . BYkGñkenAeRtIyxageCIg mansTÆa RCHzøa

rab´GanRBHBuTÆzaCarbséyIg RBHZm(zaCarbséyIg . RBHsg¹zaCa

rbséyIg elaksMedAykGñkTaMgenaH eTIbeJlza TTenþa CaedIm .

113 bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza yCenþa KW eZVIkarbUCaZM . bTza

Temn KW edaykarTUn μan«®nÞ iy KW óe:szkm μ . bTza sBa¦emn

KW edaykarsRgÜmkñúgsIl . bTza sc©veC¢n KW edayeBalJkü

sc©; . karma GZib|ayza karRbRBwtþeTAeQ μaHza GaKm . smN-

RJh μN¾BYkxøH bdiesZkareZV I:b nigbuNüTaMgLay sUm|Ieday

RbkarTaMgBYg . sUm|IkñúgcMENkZm(s ‘cMENklÁ’ k*Kb|IRCabesckþI

edayn&yEdleJlmkehIy . Jküd*esskñúgcMENklÁenaH k*dUc

JküEdleJlmkehIykñúgvar;mun .

115 kñ úgJküza ntæi ehtu ntæi bc©eya enH bc©&yCaJkü

evvcn;rbséhtu . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøH rEmgbdiesZbc©&yén

esckþIesAh μg mankayTuc©ritCaedIm bc©&yénesckþIbrisuTÆ i man


kaysucritCaedIm EdlmanehIy sUm|Iedayehtu nigbc©&yTaMgBIr

bTza ntæi BlM ntæi vIriyM ntæi buristæaema ntæi burisbrk,ema esckþI

za kmøaMgkþ I esckþIBüayamkþI kmøaMgrbs´burskþI esckþIts)UBuHBar

rbs´burskþI eQ μaHza EdlbursKb|IeZVI edIm|IesckþIesAh μg ßedIm|I

esckþIbrisuTÆ irbs´stVTaMgLay minman . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøH

sEmþgdl´stVTaMgLay manGUdð eKa nigBEBCaedIm minoenAsl´

edayJküza seBV stþa . eJlGMBIGMNacJküCaedImza stVEdl

manCIvit«®nÞiyEtmYy stVmanCIvitBIr«®nÞiy edayJküza seBV :Na

eJlsMedAdl´stVman:N;TaMgGs´ . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøH eJl

sMedAdl´stVEdlEsVgrkPBekIt kñ úgBg nigkñúgépÞ edayJküza

seBV PUta . eJlsMedAdl´ZJ¦Cati manRsÚvsalI RsÚvxSay RsÚv

dMeNIbCaedIm edayJküza seBV CIva . eRBaHza smNRJh μN¾

TaMgenaH mankaryl´za kñúgZJ¦CatiTaMgenaH manCIv; eRJHduH:n .

Jküza Gvsa GBla GvIriya esckþIza TaMgenaHminmanGMNac kmøaMg

ßesckþIBüayamCarbs´xøÜn . kñúgJküza niytisg<tiPavbriNta enH


karRbsBVeRKaHkm μ eQ μaHza niyti esckþIeTAkñúgTIenaH> énGPiCati

TaMg 6 eQ μaHza sg<ti karRbCuMKña . sPaBenaHeQ μaHza Pav; smN-

RJh μN¾BYkxøHsEmþgza stVTaMgBYgERbRbÜleTA KW dlésckþICaRbkar

epSg> k*eRJHkarRbsBVeRKaHkm μ eRJHkarRbCuMKña nigeRJHsPav;

edayRbkardUecñH . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøH rEmgsEmþgza sPav;Na

Kb|ImanyägNa sPav;enaHk*rEmgmanyägenaH . sPav;Namin

man sPav;enaHk*minmanpg . Jküza qesVvaPiCatIsu esckþIza

smNRJhμN¾BYkxøHsEmþgza stVTaMgBYgtaMgenAkñúgGPiCati 6 bueNÑaH

eTIbesaysux nigTuk¡:n PUmiénsux nigTuk¡déTminman .

kñúgJküza qesVvaPiCatIsu enaH eQ μaHza GPiCati 6 KW

kNØaPiCati ‘GPiCatiex μA’ nIlaPiCati ‘GPiCatiex[v’ elahitaPiCati

‘GPiCatiRkhm’ hliTÞaPiCati ‘GPiCatiel]g’ suk,aPiCati ‘GPiCati

s’ brmsuk,aPiCati ‘GPiCatisyägéRkElg’ . bNþaGPiCatiTaMg

6 enaH Gñksmøab´stV Gñksmøab´RCÚk RJnGñksmøab´RtI Gñksmøab´

ecar ßza GñkEdlmankargarezakTab BYkxøHsUm|IdéT enHeQ μaHza


kNØaPiCati . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøHeJlza BYkPik¡úeQ μaHza nIla-

PiCati . smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH manlTÆiyägenHza eKza Pik¡ úTaMg

enaHdak´bnøacuHkñ úgbc©&y 4 suI Pik¡ úeTIbeQ μaHza RbRBwtþkNþkvtþ .

n&ymYyeT[t smNRJh μN¾BYkxøHeJlza bBVCitmYyBYkeQ μaHza

RbRBwtþkNþkvtþenaHBitEmn . BitNas´ sUm|IJküza smN; Gñk

RbRBwtþkNþkvtþ k*CalTÆirbs´smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH . smN-

RJh μN¾BYkxøH eJlza BYkniRKnæGñkeBjcitlTÆi þepþspþas´rbs´xøÜn

Etmüäg mYyeQ μaHza elahitaPiCati . eKza niRKnæTaMgenaHenAs

CagBIrBYkmun . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøH eJlza RKhsæsavkrbs´

Gaecl eQ μaHza hliTÞaPiCati dUecñaH savkrbs´Gaecl eTIbtaMg

GñkEdlobc©&ydl´xøÜnCaZM CagniRKnæTaMgLay . smNRJh μN¾

BYkxøHeJlza nnÞ; vcä; sg,ic© enHeQ μaHza suk,aPiCati . eKza Gñk

TaMgenaH enAsCagbYnBYkmun . smNRJh μN¾BYkxøHeJlza cMENk

GaCIvk eQ μaHza brmsuk,aPiCati . eKza GaCIvkBYkenaHsCagRKb´

BYk . smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH manlTÆiyägenHza bNþaGPiCati 6


enaH stVTaMgBYg manGñksmøab´stVCaedImmun . BYksmNskübuRt

enAbrisuTÆiCagGñksmøab´stVCaedImenaH BYkniRKnæbrisuTÆCagBYksmN

skübuRtenaH . savkrbs´GaCIvkbrisuTÆ iCagBYkniRKnæenaH . nnÞ;

CaedIm brisuTÆiCagBYksavkrbs´GaCIvk GaCIvkbrisuTÆiCagnnÞ;CaedIm .

Kb|IRCabcMENks edayn&ypÞúyKñaEdleJlmkehIy . Jküd*ess

sUm|Ikñ úgTIenHk*dUcKñanwgEdleJlehIykñúgvar;mun .

k*bNþaTidð iTaMg 3 enH ntæikTidð i hamvi:k GkiriyTidð i ham

km μ GehtukTidð i hamsUm|ITaMgBIr ‘KWTaMgkm μ nigvi:k’ kñ úgkm μ nig

vi:kTaMgBIrenaH vaT;Edlhamkm μ k*Cakarhamvi:kpg vaT;Edl

hamvi:k k*Cakarhamkm μpg dUecñaH . edayGtæ vaT;TaMgGsénaH

minza CaGehtukvaT GkiriyvaT nigntæikvaT rEmghamkm μ nigvi:k

TaMgBIr . k*buK<lBYkNakan´lTÆirbs´smNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH Gg<úy

TenÞj BicarNakñúgTIsRmakeBlyb´ nigeBlézá micäastirbs´buK<l

TaMgenaH rEmgtaMgmaMkñúgGarm μN¾enaHza TanEdloehIyminmanpl

yJ¦EdlbUCaehIyminmanpl :brbs´GñkEdleZVIehIy minCakar


eZV I ehtuminman bc©&yminman citþk*manGarm μN¾EtmYy Cvn;TaMg

Layk*sÞúHeTA . kñúgCvnTImYyenAl μmEkéx:n . kñúgCvnTIBIrCaedIm

k*dUcKña . kñ úgCvnTI 7 sUm|IRBHBuTÆTaMgLayk*Ekéxmin:n CaGñk

minvilRtLb´ dUcKñanwgGridðPik¡ ú nigkNþkPik¡ ú kñ úgCvnTaMgenaH Gñk

xøH k*ZøakćuHTsSn;EtmYyxøH GñkxøHBIrTsSn;xøH GñkxøHbITsSn;xøH

kaleKZøakćuHTsSn;mYy-BIr-bITsSn; k*CakarZøakćuHehIy eKk*Ca

micäaTidði RbePTZøakńrkEtmþg hampøÚvsYK( pøÚvRBHniBVan minKYreTAsYK(

kñúgkarEbkZøayGtþPaBenaH nwgcaM:céJleTAzVIdl´RBHniBVan . stV

enHCaGñkenAcaMEpndI eQ μaHza CamUlénvdþ; .

sYrza k*stVmicäaTidð ienH ZøakńrkenAkñúgGtþPaBEtmYybüeNÑaH

ßkñúgGtþPaBdéTpg . eqøIyza ZøakńrkenAkñúgGtþPaBEtmYybüeNÑaH .

EtebIeKenAeBjcitþkñ úgTidð ienaH> enAkñ úgcenøaHPB edayGMNackar

esBer]y> buK<lenaHedayeRcIn k*ecjGMBIPBmin:n .

ts μa GklüaNCnM GasIvismievarKM

Garka briveC¢yü PUtikaema vick¡eNa


eRJHdUecñaH GñkmanbJ¦aeXIjRbckS RtÚvkaresckþI

ceRmIn Kb|Iev[rcakbuK<lminlÁ dUcCaBs´Bis ecj

oqáay .

120 bTza ntæi sBVesa Garub|a esckþIza eQ μaHza cMENk

GrUbRBh μ rEmgminmanedayGakarTaMgBYg .

bTza menamya KW seRmcedaycitþEdlRbkbedayQan .

bTza sBa¦amya KW seRmcedaysJ¦a edaysJ¦akñúgGrUb-

Qan .

bTza rU:nMeyv niBViTay viraKay nieraZay bdibenña ehati

esckþIza buK<lenH CaGñk:nk*man CaGñkRtiHriHk*man . buK<l:n

rU:vcrQan eQ μaHza Gñk:n . buK<l:nrU:vcrQanenaH minman

esckþIsgS&ykñúgrU:vcrQan enAmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgcMENkGrU-

:vcr . buK<l:nQanenaH rEmgbdibtþ iyägenaH edayyl´za

eyIgsþab´GñkeJlza GrUbRBh μTaMgLaymank*man GñkeJlza min

mank*man EteyIgmindwgza man ßminman eyIgnwgeZVIctutæCÄanoCa

bTdðan ehIyeZVIGrU:vcrQanoekIt ebIGrUbRBh μTaMgLayman eyIg


nwgekItkñ úgGrUbRBh μenaH ebIminman eyIgk*nwgekItkñ úgelakcMENk

rU:vcrRBh μ Zm(EdlminxusrbséyIg nwgCaZm(minxus minpøat eday

karbdibtþiyägenH . cMENkbuK<lRtiHriHdl´Gñkmin:nQan sUm|IeK

minmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgrUbQan Etk*enAmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgelak

cMENkGrUbRBh μ . GñkRtiHriHenaH rEmgbdibtþiyägenaH edayyl´

za eyIgsþab´GñkeJlGrUbRBh μTaMgLayza minmank*man GñkeJl

za mank*man EteyIgmindwgza man ßminman eyIgnwgeZV Ibrikm μkñúg

ksiN júaMgctutæCÄanoekIt ehIyeZVIctutæCÄanenaHoCabTdðan

nwgjúaMgGrU:vcrQanoekIt ebIGrUbRBh μTaMgLayman eyIgk*nwgekIt

kñúgGrUbRBh μenaH ebIminman eyIgk*nwgekItkñúgelakcMENkrU:vcr-

RBh μ Zm(Edlminxus nwgCaZm(minxus minpøat edaykarbdibtþiyäg

enHÉg .

121 bTza PvnieraeZa KW RBHniBVan . bTza sraKay

snþiek KW CitesckþIeRtkGrkñúgvdþ; edayGMNacteRmk . bTza

sMeyaKay KW CitkarRbkbxøÜnTukedaytNØa cMNg´ . bTza GPi-

nnÞnay KW CitesckþIePøItePøIn edayGMNactNØa nigTidð i . bTza


bdibenñaehati esckþIza sUm|IbuK<lenH CaGñk:nk*man CaGñkRtiHriH

k*man . Gñk:nsmabtþi 8 eQ μaHza Gñk:n . Gñk:nsmabtþi 8

enaH minmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgGrUbRBh μ EtenAmanesckþIsgS&ykñúg

RBHniBVan . eKbdibtþiyägenH edayyl´za eyIgsþabéKniyayza

nieraZmank*man minmank*man eyIgmindwg eyIgnwgeZV IsmabtþioCa

:T ehIyceRmInvibsSna ebInieraZnwgmanesat eyIgk*nwgseRmc

RBHGrhtþbriniBVan ebIminman eyIgk*nwgekItkñúgGrUbRBh μ cMENkGñk

RtiHriHmin:n sUm|IRtwmEtsmabtþimYy . EteKk*minmanesckþIsgS&y

kñúgGrUbRBh μ enAmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgPvnieraZ ‘RBHniBVan’ . eK

bdibtþ iyägenH edayyl´za eyIgsþabéKniyayza nieraZmank*

man minmank*man eyIgmindwg eyIgnwgeZV Ibrikm μkñúgksiN ehIy

eZVIsmabtþi 8 oekIt ceRmInvibsSna mansmabtþiCabTdðan kalebI

nieraZnwgmanesat eyIgnwgseRmcRBHGrhtþbriniBVan ebIminman eyIg

k*nwgekItkñ úgGrUbRBh μ .

sYrza RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´TukkñúgRBHsURtenaH Jküza Tan

EdloehIymanpldUecñHCaedIm CaJküminxusk*hIeTAcuH cMENk


Jküza TanEdloehIyminmanpldUecñHCaedIm minxus ßyägNa .

eqøIyza edayGMNacesckþIRbkan´ . BitNas´ JküTaMgenaH Edl

eC]za minxus k*eRJHeKRbkan´TukyägenHza minxus minxus .

122 s&BÞza ctþaeraem enH EckbuK<lmYycMENk Etxøwm-

sarCab´Tak´TgKña . buK<l 5 BYkTaMgenH KW ntæikvaT GkiriyvaT

GehtukvaT nig 2 BYkEdlmanvaT;yägenHza GrUbRBh μminman

nieraZminman buK<l 3 BYkbüeNÑaHman buK<l 5 BYk manGtæikvaT

CaedIm buK<lCMBUkTI 4 EtmYybüeNÑaH . edIm|IRTg´sEmþgesckþIenaH

RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTgépþImeTsnaenH . edayGtæ JküTaMgGs´ kñúg

vaT;enaH gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

{ cb;Gdækfa GbNÑksURtTI 10 }

cb;KhbtivK< TI 1 rYmRBHsURtkñúgvKÁenHman ?

1-knÞrksURt 2-GdæknaKrsURt 3-eskçb,dibTasURt 4-e)tliysURt 5-CIvksURt 6-])livaTsURt 7-kuká úeravaTsURt 8-GPyraCkumarsURt 9-BhuevTniysURt 10-GbNÑksURt

3


Pik¡úvK< G dð k za

Gm¬ldðikrahuelavaTsURtTI 1‘1’ 125 Gm<ldæikrahuelavaTsURt manbTepþImfa Évem μ sutM

´)ansþab;mkehIyy:agenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTfa Gm<ldæikayM vihrti RBHrahulenAkñ úg

R)asaTeQ μaHfa Gm<ldæika KW kaleKsagsegçbcMENkrbs;pÞH taMg

TukxagcugRBHevLúv½nvihar edIm,ICaTIenArbs;GñkRtÚvkaresckþIs¶at;

RBHrahulceRmInbvievkenAkñúgR)asaTEdlmaneQ μaHy:agenHfa Gm<-

ldæika . eQ μaHfa bnøa rEmgRsÜctaMgBIkMeNIt . sUm,IRBHrahul

enHk¾dUecñaH ceRmInbvievkenAkñúgTIenaHkalCasameNr manRBHCn μ 7

vsSa . bTfa bdisløana vudæieta RBHmanRBHPaKesþcecjcak

T IB Ynsm¶ M K W es þcecjcakplsmabtþi . bTfa GasnM KW kñ úg

TIenH k¾manGasn³EdlRkalTukCaRbRktI RBHrahulk¾e)assm¥at

1 )alIfa cULrahuelavaTsURt

-222- Gdækfa Pikç úvKÁ cULrahuelavaTsURtTI 1

126 bTfa ]TkaTaen KW PaCn³dak;Twk . )af³fa ]Tka-

Faen xøH .

bTfa Gays μnþM rahulM Gamenþsi RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;ehA

RBHrahul KW Rtas;ehAedIm,IRbTan»vaT . BitNas; RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg;sEmþgRBHFm’eTsnaTukeRcIndl;RBHrahuletßr . RBHGg<Rtas;

sameNrb,Baðadl;RBHefr³TukdUcKña . mü:ageTot RBHGgÁRtas;ra-

hulsMyutþ mharahuelavaTsURt cULrahuelavaTsURt rYmTaMgGm<-

ldæikrahuelavaTsURtenH cUlpg .

BitNas; RBHrahulenH kalRBHCn μ 7 vsSa RTg;cab;Cay

cIvr TUlsUmmt’kcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaKfa bBiRtRBHsmN³ sUmRTg;

RbTanmt’kdl;´RBHGgÁcuH . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;RbKl;[dl;RBH

Fm μesnabtIsarIbutþetßrbMbYs .

lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RtiHriHfa eQ μaHfa ek μgkemøaH

rEmgniyayBaküEdlKYr nigminKYr eyIgnwg[»vaTdl;rahul dUecñH

ehIyRtas;ehARBHrahuletßr manRBHBuT§tRmas;fa mñalrahul eQ μaH


za sameNrminKYreJltircäankza . GñkkalnwgeJl KYreJl

kzaEbbenH KW JküsYr 10 Rbkar karedaHRsay 55 Rbkar bJØa

1 óeTÞs 1 evyüakrN¾ 1 bJØa 2 .l. bJØa 10 óeTÞs 10

evyüakrN¾ 10 EdlRBHBuTÆTaMgBYgRTg´minlHbgéLIy . RBHman-

RBHPaK Rtas´sameNrbJØaenHza Éknam kw GV IeQ μaHza 1 seBV

stþa Gahardðitika stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg taMgenA:nedayGahar .l.

Tsnam kw GV IeQ μaHza 10 Tsheg<hi smnñaKeta Grhati vuc©ti

GñkRbkbedayGg< 10 tzaKteJlza CaRBHGrhnþ . RBHGg<RTg´

RBHtRmiHteTAza eQ μaHza ek μgkemøaH rEmgeJlkuhkedayJküKYr

RsLaj´ rEmgeJlvtæúEdlmineXIjza eyIg:neXIjehIy eJl

vtæúEdleXIjza eyIgmineXIj tzaKtnwgoOvaTdl´rahulenaH sUm|I

RkeLkemIledayEPñkk*edIm|Ioyl´:ngay eTIbRTg´sEmþgóbma

edayPaCn;dak´Twk 4 bnÞab´BIenaH RTg´sEmþgóbmaedaydMrI 2 bnÞab´

BIenaHRTg´sEmþgóbmaedaykBa©k´ 1 ehIyeTIbRtas´RBHsURtenH .

RTg´sEmþgkarev[rtNØakñúgbc©&y 4 karlHqnÞraK;kñúgkamKuN 5 nig

-224- Gdækfa Pikç úvKÁ cULrahuelavaTsURtTI 1

esckþIEdl óbnisS&yénklüaNmitþ CaKuNd*ZMéRkElg ehIyeTIb

Rtas´rahulsURt . edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza minKYreZV IqnÞraK;kñ úgPBTaMg

Lay kñúgTIEdlmkehIy eTIbRtas´rahulsMyutþ . edIm|IRTg´sEmþg

za minKYreZVIqnÞraK;EdlGaRs&ypÞH GaRs&yGtþPaBza eyIglÁ vNÑ;

rbséyIgzøapUrpg´ . ehIyeTIbRtas´mharahuelavaTsURt . kñúg

mharahuelavaTsURtenaH minKYreJlza rahulsURt RBHGg<sEmþg

TukehIykñúgkalenH . eRJHrahulsURtenaH RTg´sEmþgedayOvaT

er]y> . RTg´Rtas´rahulsMyutþ taMgBIRBHrahulmanRBHCn μ:n 7

vsSa drabdlĆaPik¡ úminTan´manvsSa . RTg´Rtas´mharahuela-

vaTsURt kñúgkalRBHrahulCasameNr manRBHCn μ 18 vsSa RTg´

RtasćulørahuelavaTsURt kñúgkalRBHrahulCaPik¡ ú:nknøHvsSa .

RTg´Rtas´kumarkb|JØa nigGm¬ldðikrahuelavaTsURtenH kñúgkalRBH

rahulCasameNrmanRBHCn μ 7 vsSa .

kñúgRBHsURtTaMgenaH RTg´Rtas´rahuelavaTsURt edIm|IOvaT

er]y > Rtas´rahulsMyutþ edIm|IkanýkbnÞb´vibsSnarbs´RBHezr;


Rtas´mharahuelavaTsURt edIm|Ikm©at´qnÞraK;EdlGaRs&ypÞH Rtas´

cULrahuelavaTsURt edIm|IkanýkRBHGrhtþ kñúgevlaEdlZm(ceRmIn

edayvimutþi 15 rbs´RBHezr;cas´køaehIy . RBHrahuletær sMedAdl´

RBHsURtenH kalnwgsresIrRBHKuNrbs´ RBHtzaKtkñúgkNþalPik¡ú-

sg¹ eTIbeJlKazaenHza ?

kikIv BICM rek¡yü cmrI valmutþmM

nibeka sIlsm|enña mmM rk¡itzaKeta .

RBHtzaKtGñkmanRBHbJ¦aqøatQøas RTg´bribUreday

sIl RTg´rkSaeyIgdUcstVRtedvicKb|IrkSaBg dUcstV

camrIrkSaeramknÞúyd*RbesIr dUecñaH .

RTg´Rtas´sameNrb|JØa edIm|IlHJküEdlminKYrRtas´ kñúg

Gm¬ldðikrahuelavaTsURt edIm|IminoeZV Ism|CanmusavaT ‘niyay

kuhkTaMgEdldwgenA’ .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza bsSsi ena EkCa bsSsi nu KW elak

eXIjßhñ@ . bTza britþM KW tictYc . bTza samBa¦M KW smNZm( .

-226- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ cULrahuelavaTsURtTI 1

bTza nik, úC¢ itVa KW p,ab´ . bTza ók,úC¢ itVa KW páar .

127 bTza esyüzabi rahul reBa¦a naeKa mñalrahul

dUcdMrIrbs´RBHraCa elakeJlóbmaenH edIm|IsEmþgesckþIeRb{beZ[b

rbs´GñkminmansMvr;kñ úgkareJlkuhkTaMgdwgxø Ün .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ¤saTenþa manPøúkEdlÇgTnÞaMlÁ KW man

PøúkdUcnwgyamng<&l . bTza óruL$va CaJhn;EdlceRmInéRkElg

KW KYrCiH . bTza GPiCaeta KW mankMeNItlÁ dl´RBmedayCati .

bTza sg<amavcera KW ZøabćUls®g<am .

bTza km μ M kerati rEmgeZVIkm μ KW RbharsRtÚvEdlcUlmk

ehIy odYlcuH . müägeT[t Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTmanCaedImza

edaykayxagmux dUecñH KW júaMgs)umTVa nigkMEBgRtegal odYlcuH

edaykayxagmuxmun . edaykayxageRkayk*dUcKña . kMNt´km μ

edaysIs;ehIyRtLb´RkeLkemIl edayKitza eyIgnwgjaMjIúRbeTs

enH . edayehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH k*TmøayvtæúTaMgryTaMgJnóEbkCa

BIrcMENkeQ μaHza eZVIkm μedaysIs; karRbharkUnsrEdlmkehIy


oZøakéTAedayRtec[k eQ μaHza eZVIkm μedayRtec[k . karrukcakéCIg

dMrIsRtÚv esHsRtÚv kgdMrI kgesH nigBlez μ IreCIgCaedIm eQ μaHza

eZVIkm μedayPøúk . karkat´TmøayedayeQIEvg ßedaymuMEdkEdlcg

TukRtg´knÞ úy eQ μaHza eZV Ikm μedayknÞúy . bTza rk¡etv esaNÐM

rEmgrkSaRbemayTukbüeNÑaH KW rkSaTukRbemaykñúgmat´ . bTza ttæ

KW kñúgkarEdldMrIrkSaRbemayenaH . bTza Gbric©tþM KW minRBmlHbg´

sUm|IeXIjGñkdéTQñH nigeyIgbraC&y .

bTza esaNÐaybi km μ M kerati rEmgeZVIkm μsUm|IedayRbemay

KW cab´jjÜrEdk ßeQIGnøÚg ehIyjaMjIúTIRbmaN 18 htæ :n

edayCuMvij bTza bric©tþ M RBmlHbgĆIvitehIy KW «LÚvenHminxøac

dl´GVI> eT[t sUm|IkñúgkgT&BdMrICaedIm rEmgeXIjC&yCMnHrbs´xøÜn .

bTza nahnþsS kiBa© i :bM buK<lEdlminmanesckþIx μas´

kñ úgkareJlkuhkTaMgEdldwgxø Ün EdlnwgmineZV I:bkm μsUm|ItictYc

minman esckþIza buK<lenaHnwgminKb|IeZVIkm μtictYckñúgkarknøgGabtþi

Tuk,dCaedIm ßkñúgkm μmanmatuXatCaedIm minman . bTza ts μatih


et esckþIza eRBaHGñkeJlkuhkTaMgdwgxø Ün nwgmineZV I:b minman

dUecñaH GñkKb|IsikSaza eyIgnwgmineJlkuhk sUm|IeRJHR:zñanwg

esIcelg .

128 bTza bc©evk¡Netæa KW CaRbeyaCn¾sRmabémIl .

GZib|ayza CaRbeyaCn¾emIleTasEdlkM:Mgmux . bTza bc©evk¡itVa

bc©evk¡ itVa KW RtÜtemIlehIy RtÜtemIleT[t .

130 bTza ssk,M n krNIyM KW minKb|IeZVIedaycMENkEt

mYybüeNÑaH . bTza bdisMheryüasi Kb|IelIk KW Kb|IRtLb´ ku M

Kb|IeZVI . bTza GnubTeC¢yüasi Kb|IbEnæm KW Kb|IoekIteLIg Kb|I

KaMRT Kb|IeZV Ier]y> . bTza Gehartþanusik¡ ita KW sikSaTaMgyb´

TaMgézá .

131 bTza GdðiyitBVM Kb|IZujRTan´ KW Kb|Ien}yNay

Kb|Ieb[teb[n . bTza hrayitBVM KW Kb|Ix μas´ . bTza CiKucä itBV M

Kb|Iex¬Im KW Kb|IoekItesckþIex¬ ImdUceXIjlamk . mYyeT[t eRJH

menakm μminEmnvtæúéneTsnaEdlKYrsEmþgTukkñúgTIenH eRJHehtuenaH


RTgéTIbminsEmþgTuk . k*kñúgfan;yägNa eTIbKYrCRmHkaykm μ nig

vcIkm μ . kñúgfan;yägNa eTIbKYrCRmHmenakm μ . KYrCRmHkaykm μ

nigvcIkm μ kñúgevlamunGaharmYyRKa kalqan´GaharehIy KYrGg<úy

kñúgTIsRmakeBlézáBicarNaza taMgBIGruNrHdrabdl´Gg<úykñúgTIenH

kaykm μ ßvcIkm μEdlminsmKYrdl´GñkdéTkñúgcenøaHenH mandléyIg

ßeThñ@ . ebIdwgza man KYrsEmþgRbkarEdlKYrsEmþg KYreZVIoc|as´

RbkarEdlKYreZV Ioc|as´ . ebIminman KYrmanbIti:emaC¢; . müäg

eT[t KYrCRmHmenakm μ kñ úgkarEsVgrkbiNÐ:tmYyRKa ç CRmHyäg

Na . KYrCRmHza ézáenHesckþIeBjcitþkþ I teRmkkþI esckþIcegÁ{t

cgÁl´kþ I kñ úgrUbCaedImkñúgkarEsVgrkbiNÐ:t manßeThñ@ . ebIman

KYrtaMgcitþza eyIgnwgmineZV IyägenHeT[t . ebIminman KYrmanbIti-

:emaC¢; .

132 bTza smNa va RBah μNa va :ndl´ RBHBuTÆ RBH

bec©kBuTÆ ßRBHsavkrbs´RBHtzaKt . bTza ts μa tih esckþIza

eRJHsmNRJh μN¾TaMgLay sUm|Ikñ úgGtIt k*CRmHehIyyägenH


sUm|IkñúgGnaKtk*nwgCRmHyägenH sUm|Ikñúgbc©úb|nñ k*rEmgCRmHyäg

enH dUecñaH sUm|IBYkGñk kalsikSatamsmNRJh μN¾TaMgenaH k*Kb|I

sikSayägenH . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYggayTaMgGs´ .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´júaMgRBHZm(eTsnaenHocbéRsceday

GMNacénbuK<lEdlKYrENnaM dUceTvtad*viess kanýkkMBUlénkg

rtn;EdltaMgeLIgdrabdl´PvK<RBh μ edayKMnrénEkvmNIEdlRbkb

Kña .

{ cb;Gdækfa Gm<ldæikrahuelavaTsURtTI 1 }

3


G dð k za

mharahuelavaTsURtTI 2

133 mharahuelavaTsURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M

:nsþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaHbTza bidðieta bidðieta GnuBnÆi RBHrahul:nedIr

tamRBHmanRBHPaKeTAxageRkay esckþIza RBHrahulminlHRkEs

EPñk tameTAxageRkayRBHmanRBHPaKmindac´ry; edaykartameTA

RKb´«riyabz . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´QanRBH:TeTAxagmux

edayPaBd*RbesIr . RBHrahuletær edIrtamesþcRBHTsBleTAkñúg

TIenaH RBHmanRBHPaK esþceTAkNþaléRBeQIsal; manp,arIks<úH

s<ay RTg´ruger]gdUcdMrImanxø Ünd*RbesIrcuHeRbgecjeTA edIm|IQan

cuHkan´smrPUmi . RBHrahulPTÞ;ruger]gdUckUndMrI tameTAxageRkay

dMrId*RbesIr .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ ruger]gdUcékrsrsIhraC ecjcaklÁag

-232- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ mharahuelavaTsURtTI 2

Ekv eTAEsVgrkGaharkñ úgevlaláac . RBHrahulPTÞ;ruger]gdUckUn

sIh;ecjCab´tamsIhRmwKraC .

RBHmanRBHPaK dUcesþcxøaZM mancg,ÚmCakmøaMg ecjcakéRB

sNÐmNIbB(tEdlmanéRBRss´ . RBHrahulPTÞ; dUckUnesþcxøaZM

Cab´tamesþcxøaZM . RBHmanRBHPaK dUcesþcRKúDecjcakRsHsim¬lI .

RBHrahulPTÞ; dUckUnesþcRKúDtameTAxageRkayesþcRKúD . RBHman-

RBHPaK dUcesþchgSmasehaHehIrkñúgépÞGakasGMBIPñ McitþkUd . RBH

rahulPTÞ; dUckUnhgSehaHehIrtamesþchgS .

RBHmanRBHPaK dUcmhanavamascuHkan´RsHZM . RBHrahul-

PTÞ; dUcTUkmastUccgCab´xageRkayGENþttamTUkmas . RBHman-

RBHPaK dUcesþccRkBtþiesþceTAkan´GakasedayGanuPaBcRkehIy .

RBHrahulPTÞ; dUcbrinaykEkvCab´tamesþccRkBtþi . RBHmanRBH-

PaK dUcdYgp,ayGENþtelIépÞGakasEdlR:scakePø{g . RBHrahu-

lPTÞ; dUcp,ayRBwkd*brisuTÆ iGENþteTAtamp,ayCaGZibtI . sUm|I

RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRBHrahulPTÞ; k*RTg´ób|tþikñ úgraCvgSOk,akraC


bnþRBHvgSGMBIRBH:Tmhasm μt . sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRBH-

rahulPTÞ; k*RTg´ób|tþikñ úgRtkUlkSRtiy¾ manRBHCatibrisuTÆ idUcCa

TwkedaHd*zøaTukkñ úgs&g¡ . sUm| I RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRBHrahulPTÞ;

k*RTg´lHbg´raCsm|tþ iecj RTg´RBHpñ Üs . RBHsrIr;rbs´RBHman-

RBHPaKRbdabédaymhaburislk¡N; 32 Rbkar sUm|Irbs´RBHra-

hulPTÞ; k*CaTIKYrRsLajýägéRkElg dUcexøagTVarEkvEdltaMgeLIg

kñúgeTvnKr nigdUcp,aeQIsYK(rIk pSayeTAkñ úgTITaMgBYg .

edayRbkardUecñH sUm|ITaMgBIrRBHGg< sm|ÚrN¾edayGPinIhar

CaraCbBVCit CakSRtiy¾suxumalCati manRBHqvIdUcmasbribUreday

lk¡N; esþcdMeNIreTApøÚvEtmYyCamYyKña ruger]gdUcRKbsg,t´sirI

énsirIrbsćnÞmNÐlTaMgBIr suriymNÐlTaMgBIr esþcsk,; esþc

suyam; esþcsnþúsit; brnim μ itvsvtþI nigmhaRBh μCaedIm TaMgBIr

EdleTAtamlMdab´ . kñ úgxN;enaH RBHrahulesþceTAxageRkay

RBHmanRBHPaK elakRkeLkemIlRBHtzaKttaMgBIépÞRBH:Tdrabdl´

cugRBHeksa . RBHrahulenaH :neXIjPaBRss´lÁrbs´RBHBuTÆ


eTIbRtiHriHza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHsrIr;viciRtedaymhaburis

lk¡N; 32 Rbkar Rss´lÁ dUcCaesþceTAkNþalkemÞcpg´mas

Edlx©at´x©ay eRJHEhhmedayRBHrs μ ImYyBüam dUckMBUlbBt(Edl

EhhmedayBBk dUcmasmantémøviciRtedayrtn; Edlrcnaeday

ynþ sUm|IRTg´dNþbédaysMBt´bgSúkUl cIvrBN(Rkhm k*RTg´lÁ

dUcPñMmas EdlRKbdNþbédaysMBt´km¬lRkhm dUcmasmantémø

RbdabédayExSEkvRbvaL dUcectiymas EdleKbUCaedaykemÞcpg´

dUcssrmaslabedayTwkl&kþ dUcRBHcnÞeBjbUN(mI rHeLIgkñ úg

xN;enaHERCkkñ úgcenøaHePø{gBN(Rkhm . sirIsm|tþ irbs´GtþPaB

Edl:neRt{mTukedayGanuPaBén:rmITaMg 30 . tGMBIenaHRBHrahul-

etær k*RtÜtemIlxøÜnxøH RTg´RtiHriHza sUm|IeyIgk*lÁ ebIRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´:nRKgraCüCaesþccRkBtþikñúgmhaTVIbTaMg 4 RTg´:nRbTantMENg

brinaykdléyIg ebIdUecñaH PaKEpndICm¬ ÚTV IbnwglÁéRkElgNas´

eTIbekItqnÞraK;EdlGaRs&ypÞH eRJHGaRs&yGtþPaB .

sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK esþcdMeNIreTAxagmuxk*RTg´RtiHriHza «LÚv


enH rahulmanragkaysm|ÚrN¾edayBN(sm|úrsac´ nigelahit

ehIy . CaevlaEdlcitþrevIrvayeTAkñ úgrU:rm μN¾CaedIm EdlKYr

eRtkGr . rahuljúaMgkaloknøgeTA eRJHCaGñkR:zñaeRcInßhñ@ .

RBmTaMgRTg´rMBwg RTgéXIjcitþúb|aTrbs´rahulenaH dUceXIjRtIkñ úg

Twkzøa nigdUceXIjRsemalmuxkñúgépÞkJ©kÉdlbrisuTÆi . luHRTgéXIj

ehIy k*RTg´:neZVIRBHGZüaRs&yza rahulenH CaOrsrbséyIg

edIrtameRkayeyIg mkekItqnÞraK;EdlGaRs&ypÞH eRJHGaRs&y

GtþPaBza eyIglÁ BN(sm|úrrbséyIgpUrpg´Rss´zøa . rahulRtac´

eTAkñúgTIEdlminKYrRtacéTA eRkApøÚv RtacéTAkñúgGeKacr eTAkan´Tis

EdlminKYreTA dUcGñkeZV IdMeNIrvegVgTis . müägeT[t kielsrbs´

rahulenH ZMZatéLIgkñúgxagkñúg rEmgmineXIjsUm|IRbeyaCn¾xø Ün

sUm|IRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT sUm|IRbeyaCn¾TaMgBIrtamesckþIBit . GMBI

enaHnwgbdisnÆikñ úgnrkxøH kñ úgkMeNIttircäanxøH kñ úgbitþ iv is&yxøH kñ úg

KP(mataEdlcegÁ{txøH eRJHehtuenaH nwgZøakéTAkñ úgsgSarvdþEdl

mindwgxagedIm nigxagcug . eRJH ?


esckþIelaPenH nwgjúaMgesckþI vinasoekIt esckþI

elaPjúaMgcitþokeRmIk P&yekItBIxagkñúg CnrEmgmin

rlwkdwgdl´P&yenaH buK<lelaP rEmgmindwgGtæ buK<l

elaP rEmgmineXIjZm( esckþIggwt rEmgmankñúgkal

EdlesckþIelaPRKbsg,t´buK<l .

tzaKtminKYrRBegIycMeBaHrahulenH dUcCaTUkZMeBjeTAeday

rtn;d*eRcInsnÆwksnÆab´ eRC{bTwkcUleTAkñúgcenøaHkþarEbk m©as´TUk

minKYrRBegIysUm|IRtwmEtmYyEPøt dUecñaH . tzaKt nwgRKbsg,t´

rahulenaH drabEdlkielsenHminTanéZVIosIlrtn;CaedImkñúgxag

kñúgrbs´rahulenaHvinaseTA . kñúgfan;EbbenH CaZm μtarbs´RBHBuTÆ

TaMgLay RTg´rEmgRkeLkemIldUcesþcdMrI . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBH-

PaK RTgéTIbRbzab´QrvilRBHvrkayTaMgGs´ dUcbdimamasvilRtLb´

RtaséhARBHrahulPTÞ; . RBHGannÞetær sMedAdl´RBHrahulPTÞ;enaH

eTIbeJlJkümanCaedImza Gzexa PKva GvelaektVa RKaenaHÉg

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgÉbrRBHP&®kþ dUecñH .


135 kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTmanCaedImza yM kiBa© i rahul rUbM

rUbyägNamYy BisþarehIykñúgxnÆnieTÞs kñúgvisuTÆ imK<edayGakar

TaMgBYg . bTmanCaedImza entM mm nu@H minEmnrbséyIg elak

eJlTukehIykñúgmhahtæibeTabmsURt .

eRJHehtuGVI eTIbRBHrahulTUlsYrza rUbemv nuexa PKva bBiRt

RBHmanRBHPaK rUbbüeNÑaHß RBHGg< . n&yza RBHrahulenaHekIt

n&yeLIg eRJHsþab´za rUbTaMgBYgenaHminEmnrbséyIg nu @HminEmn

eyIg nu@HminEmnxøÜnrbséyIg RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za GñkKb|IeXIj

rUbTaMgBYgenHedayvibsSnabJ¦a kñúgevTnaCaedIm nwgKb|Ibdibtþiyäg

Nahñ@ . eRJHdUecñaH RBHrahultaMgenAkñ úgn&yenaH eTIbTUlsYr .

BitNas´ RBHrahulCaGñkqøatkñúgn&y kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za

vtæ úenHminKYreZV I rEmgcak´Zø úHsUm|ITaMgryJnń&yza vtæ úenHKYreZV I vtæ ú

enHminKYreZVI . sUm|IkalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za vtæúenHKYreZVI k*man

n&yenHdUcKña .

BitNas´ RBHrahulenH CaGñkR:zñacMeJHkarsikSa ekIbxSac´


RbmaNmYy:RtkñúgbrievNRBHKnÆkudiBIRBwkRBlwm edayKitza ézáenH

eyIgnwg:nTTYlOvaTRbmaNbüeNÑH :nkardasét]nRbmaNbüeNÑH

GMBIsmñak´rbs´RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ GMBIsmñak´rbs´RBHóbCÄay¾ . sUm|I

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ kalnwgRTg´taMgRBHrahulTukkñúgÉtTK<; eTIbRTg´taMg

oCaGñkkMBUlelIsPik¡ úTaMgLaykñúgkarsikSaza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay

bNþaPik¡úsavkrbs´tzaKtGñkR:zñacMeJHkarsikSa rahulCakMBUl

elIsPik¡ úTaMgenaH .

sUm|IRBHrahulenaH k*:nbnøWsIhnaT Rtg´kNþalPik¡ úsg¹

yägenaHdUcKñaza ?

RBHZm μraCaRTgĆaRBHCnkrbséyIg RTg´taMgeyIgTuk

kñ úgÉtTK<;cMeJHmuxPik¡ úsg¹ edIm|IesckþIdwgéRkElg

kñúgvtæúTaMgBYgenH . RBHZm μraCaRTgélIktem,IgeyIgza

CaGñkkMBUlelIsPik¡úTaMgLayGñkR:zñakarsikSa nigPik¡ú

TaMgLayGñkbYsedaysTÆa . RBHZm μraCa RTgĆaGñk

RbesIr RTgĆaTIRsLaj´ CaRBHCnkrbséyIg nigRBH


sarIbuRtGñkrkSaZm( GñkmanesckþIrIkray CaRBHób-

CÄay¾rbséyIg TaMgGsĆaJküTUn μanrbs´RBHCinRsI .

lMdabénaH eRJHminKb|IeXIjrUbEtmüägbüeNÑaH sUm|IevTna

CaedIm k*Kb|IeXIjyägenH dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´dl´

RBHrahulza rUbMbirahul CaedIm . bTza ekanuC¢ kat´bTza eka nu

GC¢ ézáenHGñkNahñ@ . n&yza RBHezr;manbrivitk,;za RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ

rbséyIgmin:nRtas´kzaedaybriyayza eQ μaHza smN; Kb|I

dwgqnÞraK;GaRs&yGtþPaBehIy minKb|IRtiHriHdl´vitk,;mansPaB

EbbenH . RTg´min:nbJ¢ÚnTUteTAza mñalPik¡ ú GñkcUreTA cUrR:b´

rahulza GñkkuMRtiHriHdl´vitk,;EbbenHeT[teLIy taMgeyIgTukcMeJH

mux ehIyRTg´RbTansuKetavaTcMeJHmux dUccabécarRBmTaMgPNÐ;

RtgĆuk . eQ μaHza suKetavaTrk:nlM:k rab´Gseg¡yükb| .

GñkNahñ@ CaGñkmanCatiCabNÐit viJ¦ÚCn:nTTYlOvaTcMeJHRBHP&®kþ

RBHBuTÆEbbenHehIy ézáenHnwgcUleTAkan´RsúkedIm|IbiNÐ:t .

lMdabénaH RBHrahullHbg´Gaharkic© nigRtLbćakTIEdl


GñkenAkñúgTIGg<úy:nTTYlOvaTehIy Gg<úyEk|rKléQImYyedIm .

RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRTgéXIjRBHrahulRtLb´ k*min:nRtas´

yägenHza mñalrahul CaevlaPik¡acarrbs´taKt GñkkuMRtLbéLIy

eRJHehtuGV I . n&yza RBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<enaH manRBHtRmiHza

ézáenH rahulcUrbriePaKGmtePaCn KW kayKtasti .

bTza GTÞsa exa Gays μa sarIbuetþa RBHsarIbuRt:neXIj

ehIy KW kalRBHmanRBHPaKesþceTAehIy RBHsarIbuRteTACaxag

eRkay:neXIjehIy . :n»za kalRBHsarIbuRtenAEtmYyGg<Ég

k*manvtþmüäg . kalenACamYyRBHmanRBHPaK k*manvtþmüäg . kñúg

kalNaRBHGK<savkTaMgBIrenAedayGg<Ég . kñúgkalenaH elak

TaMgBIre:sesnasn;BIRBwkRBlwm CRmHragkay Gg<úycUlsma-

btþi ehIyeTAPik¡acartamesckþIeBjcitþer[g> xøÜn . mü¨geT[t RBHezr;

TaMgBIr kalenACamYyRBHmanRBHPaK min:neZVIyägenaH . kñúgkal

enaH RBHmanRBHPaK EhhmedayPik¡ úsg¹ esþceTAPik¡acarmun .

kalRBHmanRBHPaKesþceTAehIy RBHezr;ecjcakesnasn;rbs´


xøÜn RtiHriHza kñúgTIEdlPik¡úenAKñaeRcIn> Pik¡úTaMgGs´GacnwgeZVIoRCHzøa

ßminGac eTIbeTAkñúgTIenaH> ehIye:skEnøgEdlminTan´:ne:s .

ebIza sRmamminTan´:necal k*ykeTAecal . kalminTan´man

qñaMgTwkpwkkñúgTIEdlKYrtaMgTwkpwkTuk k*taMgqñaMgTwkpwkTuk . eTAsYr

suxTuk¡Pik¡úQW ehIysYrza Gavuesa x\úMnwgnaMGVImkRbeKnelak ç elak

RtÚvkarGVI . eTArkPik¡ úkemøaH EdlminTan´manvsSa ehIyTUn μanza

GavuesaTaMgLay sUmelakcUreRtkGréRkElgcuH ç cUrkuMen]yNay

BIRBHBuTÆsasnaEdlmansar;kñúgkarbdibtþieLIy . luHeZVIyägenH

ehIy k*eTAPik¡acarxageRkayPik¡ úTaMgGs´ . dUcesckþIza esþc

cRkBtþi manRBHbMNgnwgesþceTAkñúgTINa> RTgÉhhmedayesna

esþceTAmun . brinaykEkvcat´kgT&BecjeTAxageRkay yägNa

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgĆacRkBtþiénRBHsTÆm μk*dUecñaH RTgÉhhmeday

Pik¡úsg¹ esþcecjeTAmun RBHZm μesnabtIEdlCabrinaykEkvrbs´

RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH eZVIkic©enHseRmcehIy eTIbecjeTAxageRkay

Pik¡úTaMgGs´ . RBHezr;enaH ecjeTAyägenHehIy kñúgézáenaH:n


eXIjRBHrahulPTÞ;Gg<úyEk|rKléQImYy . edayehtuenaHelak

eTIbeJlza bcäa Kcäenþa GTÞs RBHsarIbuRteTAxageRkay:neXIj

ehIy .

ebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVI :nCaRBHsarIbuRteTIbbbYlkñúgGana-

:nsStihñ@ . eRJHsmKYrdl´karGg<úy . :n»za RBHezr;min:n

nwkdl´za RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´km μdðandl´RBHrahulenaHehIy eTIb

Kitza km μdðanenH smKYrdl´karGg<úyrbs´RBHrahulenaH edayGakar

EdlRBHrahulenHGg<úyCabénAnwgGasn;minkeRmIk eTIbeJlyäg

enH .

146 kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza Gana:nstw RBHsarIbuRtsEmþg

za elakcUrkMNt´xül´dkdegØImcUl xül´dkdegØImecj ehIyjúaMg

QanBYk 4 BYk 5 oekItkñúgGana:nsStienaH ehIyceRmInvib-

sSna kanýkRBHGrhtþ . bTza mhböla ehati manpleRcIn .

manpleRcInyägNa . Pik¡ úkñ úgsasnaenH xVl´xVayGana:nsSti

enaH elIGasn;mYy júaMgGasv;TaMgGsóGséTA ehIyseRmc


RBHGrhtþ . kalminGacyägenaHk*Ca smsIsI ‘GsĆIvitRBmTaMg

Gs´kiels’ kñúgevlasøab´ .

kalminGacyägenaH k*ekItkñ úgeTvelak RKasþab´Zm(rbs´

eTvbuRtEdlCaZm μkzikehIy :nseRmcRBHGrhtþ . XøateTAGMBI

enaH kalmin:nekItBuTÆúb|aTkal rEmgeZVIoc|as´bec©keJZi . kal

minTanéZV Ioc|as´bec©keJZienaH rEmgCaxib|aPiJ¦a ‘dwg:nrh&s’

cMeJHRBHP&®kþRBHBuTÆTaMgLay dUcRBHJhiyetærCaedIm dUecñaH rEmg

manpleRcInedayRbkardUecñH . bTza mhanisMsa Caevvcn;rbs´

bTza mhböla . sUm|IRbkarenH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´Tukza

Gana:nsSti ysS bribuNÑa suPavita

GnubuBVbricIta yza BueTÆn eTsita

esamM elakM bPaesti GPÖa muetþav cnÞima .

GñkNaceRmInGana:nsStiobribUrN( snSMTukeday

lMdab´dUcyägEdlRBHBuTÆRTg´sEmþgTuk GñkenaHrEmg

eZV IelakoPøWsVag dUcRBHcnÞecjputBIBBk dUecñaH .


RBHezr; kaleXIjesckþIEdlGana:nsStimanpleRcInenH

eTIb:nbbYlsTÆiviharikkñ úgGna:nsStienaH . edayRbkardUecñH

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´R:b´rUbkm μdðan RBHezr;R:b´Gana:nsSti eRJH

ehtuenaH sUm|ITaMgBIrGg< elakR:b´km μdðanehIyk*eTA . RBHra-

hulPTÞ;CaGñkRtÚvTukenAkñ úgviharn@ uHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRTg´

dwgza RBHrahulPTÞ;RtÚvTukenA RTg´minTTYlxaTniyePaCniy; eday

RBHGg<Ég ehIyesþck*min:neTA . min:nRTg´bJ¢Únkñ úgédrbs´

RBHGannÞetær RTg´min:nosJ¦adl´RBH:TbesnTiekaslmha-

raC nigGnazbiNÐikesdðICaedIm . eRJHCnTaMgenaH:nRtwmEtsJ¦a

k*nwgnaMrbsédayGERmkmk . sUm|IRBHsarIbutþetær k*min:neZVIGV I>

EtmüägnwgRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñaH . RBHrahuletær Gt´Gahar dac´

Ptþ . EtRBHrahulenaH sUm|Icitþk*min:nekIteLIgza RBHmanRBHPaK

sUm|IRTg´RCabza eyIgecjcakvihar RTg´TTYlbiNÐ:tEdlRBHGg<

:nehIyedayRBHGg<Ég k*esþcmin:nmk . RTg´min:nbJ¢ÚneTA

kñúgédrbs´GñkdéT . RTg´min:nosJ¦adl´mnusSTaMgLay . sUm|I


RBHóbCÄay¾rbséyIgk*dwgza eyIgRtÚvTukenA k*min:neZVIGVI> yäg

enaHeLIy . esckþIRkGWtRkeGag ßesckþIemIlgay eRJHkareZV I

enaHCabc©&ymanGMBINa . müägeT[t RBHrahulmnsikarCalMdab´

dl´km μdðanEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´R:b´ sUm|ImunPtþ sUm|IxageRkay

Ptþza rUbmineT[gyägenH CaTuk¡yägenH CaGsuPyägenH CaGntþa

yägenH dUcGñkbMNgcg´:nePø Igkñ úgevlaláac eTIbKitza RBHób-

CÄay¾R:béyIgza elakcUrceRmInGana:nsSti eyIgnwgeC]elak .

eRJHGñkmineC]Gacarü nigóbCÄay¾ eQ μaHza CaGñkRbedARk . eRJH

ehtuenaH eQ μaHza kareb[teb[nd*eRKatRKatCag eRJHkarekIteLIg

énkartiHed[lza RBHrahulCaGñkRbedARk mineZVItamJkürbs´ób-

CÄay¾ dUecñH rEmgminman . RBHrahulR:zñanwgTUlsYrdl´viZIén

Pavna eTIb:neTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK . edIm|IsEmþgesckþIenaH RBH

GannÞetær eTIbeJlbTmanCaedImza Gz exa Gaysμa rahuela dUecñH .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza bdisløana ecjcakTIBYnsmáM KW cakPaB

Etmñak´Ég . Jküza yM kiBa© i rahul esckþIza eRJHehtuGVI RBH


rahulTUlsYrdl´Gana:nsSti RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´rUbkm μ-

dðan . eqøIyza edIm|IlHqnÞraK;kñúgrUb . n&yza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

manRBHtRmiHza qnÞraK;ekIteLIgdl´RBHrahul eRJHGaRs&yGtþPaB .

sUm|IkñúgxageRkay RBHGg<k*:nRtas´rUbkm μdðanTukedayseg¡bdl´

RBHrahulenaH . «LÚvenH tzaKtnwgEckkarmintakÉtgGtþPaBeday

Gakar 40 ehIyjúaMgqnÞraK;GaRs&yGtþPaBenaH EdlminTanékIt

CaZm μta oekItdl´rahulenaH . ebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVIeTIbeZVIGakas-

ZatuoBisþar . edIm|IsEmþgó:TarUb . eRJHRTg´Rtas´dl´mha-

PUtrUb 4 TukehIykñúgxageRkay . min:nRtas´dl´ó:TarUb .

dUecñaH edIm|IsEmþgó:TarUbenaHedaymuxenH eTIbRtas´GakasZatu

oBisþar .

müägeT[tsUm|IbricäinñrUb ‘rUbEdlkMNt´Tuk’ k*mkR:kdeday

GakasCaxagkñúg .

edIm|IPaBR:kdCakć|as´rbs´rUb EdlkMNt´Tukeday

Gakas es μ IEdlRbdab´Tuk RBHmanRBHPaKRTgĆanayk


eTIbRTg´RbkasrUbenaH .

bTEdlKYreJlkñúgZatu 4 kñúgsURtenH nigsURtmun :neJl

TukehIykñúgmhahtæieTabmsURt .

Kb|IRCabvinicä &ykñúgGakasZatudUcteTAenH ?

bTza GakasKtM manlk¡N;TeT KW CasPav; . bTza

ó:Tinñ M Edlkm μ nigkielscUleTARbkan´maM esckþIza Rbkan´maM

Rbkan´maM Rkesab rYbrwttaMgenAkñ úgsrIr; . bTza kNÑqTÞM KW rnÆ

Rtec[k minb¨HBalédaysac´ nigQam . sUm|Ikñ úgbTza nascäiTÞ M

rnÆRcmuHCaedIm k*mann&yenHdUcKña . bTza eyn c KW edayRbehag

Na . bTza GeCÄahrti rEmgelbocUleTAxagkñúg . bTenH elak

eJlsMedAdl´kEnøgEdlCaRbehag 1 KW 4 Zñab´rbs´mnusSTaMgLay

taMgBIKl´GNþatdléBaH . bTza ytæ c KW kñ úgOkasNa .

bTza sMtidðti KW taMgenA . bTenH elakeJlsMedAdl´

épÞeBaHZM EdldUcCasMBt´tRmgTwkpÞaMgZMrbs´mnusSTaMgLay . bT

za GeZaPaKM nik¡mti KW benÞabgécjxageRkam . bTenH elakeBal


sMedAdléJHev[nZM eJHev[nmYyRbmaN 32 htækñúgTI 21 kEnøg .

edaybTenHza yM va bn GBa¦Mbi ßvtæúNamYyyägdéT elaksEmþg

dl´Gakas EdlmankñúgcenøaHhTy; nigsacĆaedIm EdltaMgenA

edayPaBCareNþAeram . Jküd*esskñúgbTenH Kb|IRCabedayn&y

dUceJlehIykñúgbfvIZatuCaedIm .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´R:b´dl´lk¡N;énPaB

CaGñkrwgmaMdl´RBHrahulenaH eTIbRtas´bTmanCaedImza bzvIsmM

es μ IedayEpndI . buK<lEdlmineBjcitþ minRbTUsraÿkñúgGarm μN¾

EdlKYrR:zña nigminKYrR:zña eQ μaHza taTIbuK<l ‘GñkrwgmaM’ kñ úg

bTza mna:mna: enH Kb|IRCabesckþIdUcteTAenH ?

psS;sm|yutþedaycitþshKtedayelaP; 8 eQμaHza mna:

CaTIeBjcitþ . psS;sm|yutþedayeTamnsScitþ 2 eQ μaHza G-

mna: minCaTIeBjcitþ . bTza citþ M n briyaTay zsSnþi psS;

nwgminRKbsg,tćitþtaMgenA:n esckþIza psS;TaMgenaHekIteLIgehIy

nwgminGacRKbsg,tćitþrbsélak dUcCaeZVIoenAkñúgkNþab´éd:n .


qnÞraK;nwgminekIteRJHGaRs&yGtþPaBeT[tza eyIglÁ BN(sm|úr

rbséyIgzøapUrpg´ dUecñH . lamkenaHÉg eQ μaHza KUzKtM kñ úgbT

manCaedImza KUzKtM . kñ úgbTTaMgBYgk*yägenH .

bTza n ktæci btidð ieta dUcGakasmintaMgenAkñ úgTINa> KW

mintaMgenAsUm|Ikñ úgTIEtmYy mankñúgEpndIPñ M nigedImeQICaedIm .

ebIza GakasKb|ItaMgenAelIEpndI kalEpndITmøay k*nwgTmøayeTA

CamYyKña . kalPñMEbkZøay nwgEbkZøayeTACamYyKña . kaledIm

eQIEbk:k´ k*nwgEbkbM:kéTACamYyKña b¨ ueNÑaH . eRJHehtuGV I

RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´bMNgza emtþM rahul . edIm|IsEmþgehtuén

PaBCaGñktaMgmaM . eRJHRTg´sEmþgehtuénPaBCaGñktaMgmaM Edl

eBalTukehIykñúgxageRkay . nrNa> minGacceRmIn eRJHmin

Emnehtuza eyIgCaGñktaMgmaM . nrNa> minEmneQ μaHza CaGñk

taMgmaMedayehtuTaMgenHza eyIgCaGñkxVl´xVaykñúgRtkUlx¬s´ CaBhu-

sURt CaGñkmanlaP . mhamaRtrbsRBHraCaCaedIm rEmgesBKb

eyIg . eyIgCaGñktaMgmaMk*minEmn . EtCaGñktaMgmaMedaykarceRmIn


emtþaCaedIm eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH

edIm|IsEmþgehtuénPaBCaGñktaMgmaM .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaHbTza Pavyeta ceRmIn KW júaMgodl´ób-

carPavna ßGb|naPavna . bTza eya Büa:eTa Büa:T KW nwglH

esckþIeRkaZkñúgstV:n . bTza viehsa esckþIeb[teb[n KW eb[t-

eb[nstVTaMgLayeday:tédCaedIm . bTza Grti esckþImineRtkGr

KW esckþICaGñken]yNaykñúgesnasn;Edlsáat´ nigkñúgZm(CaGZi-

kusl . bTza bdieXa esckþIGnćitþ KW kielsCaeRK}geZV Io

ekþARkhaykñúgTITaMgBYg . bTza GsuPM minlÁ KW ceRmInóbcar;

nigGb|nakñúgsaksBEdlehIme:¨gCaedIm . bTza óTÆúmatka sak

sBehIme:¨g GsuPPavnaenH elakeJlTukedayBisþarehIykñúg

visuTÆ imK< .

bTza raeKa :ndl´ raK;RbkbedaykamKuN 5 . bTza

Gnic©sBa¦M Gnic©sJ¦aPavna KW sJ¦aEdlekItRBmnwgGnic©anubsSna

ßvibsSnan@uHÉg . sUm|IkarminmansJ¦a elakk*eJlza sJ¦a eday


RbZanénsJ¦a .

bTza Gs μ imaena kan´za eyIgmanehIy KW manmanHza eyIg

manenAkñ úgrUbCaedIm .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgjúaMgbJØaEdlRBHezr;sYr

oBisþar eTIbeJlbTmanCaedImza Gana:nsSti dUecñH . km μdðan

enH km μdðanPavna nigGtæén:lIRBmTaMgGanisgSkza elakeJl

TukBisþarehIykñúgGnusStinieTÞskñúgvisuTÆimK< edayGakarRKb´Rbkar .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bBa©b´RBHZm(eTsnaenH edayGMNacénbuK<l

EdlKb|IENnaMn@ uHÉg edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa mharahuelavaTsURtTI 2 }

3

-252- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ cULmalugáü»vaTsURtTI 3

G dð k za

cULmalueg,üavaTsURtTI 3

147 cULmalug,üOvaTsURt manbTcabépþImza Évem μ sutM

x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyägenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaHbTza malug,übutþsS RBHezr;maneQ μaHyäg

enH .

bTza fbitani bdik¡itþani RTgév[r RTg´ham KW RBHmanRBHPaK

RTgév[r RTg´hamyägenHza Tidð iTaMgLayminKYrBüakrN¾ . bTza

tzaKeta KW stV .

bTza tem μ n ruc©ti KW karminBüakrN¾enaH mineBjcitþdl´

eyIg . bTza sik¡ M bc©k¡ay eyIgnwglasik¡a .

149 bTza eka senþa kM bc©acik¡si elakCaGVI nwgmkTar

cMeJHGñkNahñ@ esckþIza GñksUmKb|ITarcMeJHGñkx©I ßGñkx©IKYrTar

‘1’ GdðkzaehA malugüsURt .


cMeJHGñksUm elakminEmnGñksUm minEmnGñkx©I «LÚvenH elakCaGVI

nwgmkTarcMeJHGñkNahñ@ .

150 bTza vieTÆa GsS bursRtÚvcakédaysr KW RtÚvsRtÚv

cakýk . bTza KaL$elbenn KW edaysrEdllabedayzñaMBis

EdllabTukd*Rkas´ . bTza Pisk,M KW eBTüGñkCMnaj .

bTza sløktþM KW eZV IkarvHkatédrdMe¶ . bTza Gk,sS

ERbza sm|krak´ KW yksm|krakéZVIExSZñÚ . edayehtuenaH elak

eTIbeJlza Gk,sS eZVIedaysm|krak´ . bTza sNðsS KW Bnøúg

#sSI . CnTaMgLayeZVIéZ μ nigsMbkeQIedaysm|krak´ n@ uHÉg .

edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza yTi va mruvay yTi va xirbNÑi-

ena edayéZ μ ßsMbkeQI dUecñH . bTza KcäM eQIEdlekItÉg KW

ekItrM uB&TÆPñ M ßvløiTwkedaH . bTza erabimM daMeQI KW daMeQIEdllÁ

eZV ICakUnsr . bTza sizilhnuena CaeQ μaHrbs´bkSI Edlman

eQ μaHza sizilhnu . bTza eraruvrsS :ndl´ sIhex μA bTza

esmðarsS :ndl´ sVa .

-254- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ cULmalugáü»vaTsURtTI 3

151 bTza ÉvM ena minEmnyägenaH esckþIza kalman

Tidð imanehIyyägenaH k*minEmn . bTza Getæv Cati CatienAman

KW kalmanTidðiyägenaH karRbRBwtþRBh μcriy;rEmgminman . EtCati

enAman . mYyeT[t elaksEmþgdlĆra nigmrN;CaedImpg . bT

za eysahM kat´bTCa eysM GhM . bTza niXatM esckþIza dk

ecj KW cUleTAkm©atóvinas . GZib|ayza eRJHsavkTaMgLay

rbséyIgen]yNaykñúgCra nigmrN;CaedImTaMgenaH eTIbseRmc

niBVankñ úgsasnaenHÉg .

152 bTza ts μatih esckþIza eRJHdUecñaHÉg esckþIenaH

tzaKtminBüakrN¾eLIy tzaKtBüakrN¾Griysc© 4 büeNÑaH .

bTza nehtM malug,übutþ GtæsBaØitM mñalmalugübuRt Rbkar

enaH minRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾eLIy KW TidðienHkþI BüakrN¾enHkþI min

:nGaRs&yehtueLIy . bTza n GaTiRBh μcriykM minEmnCaxag

edIménRBh μcriy KW sUm|IRtwmEtxagedIménRBh μcriyk*minman sUm|I

RtwmEtsIlkñúgcMENkxagedImk*minman . kñúgbTza n niBViTay min


RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþIen]ynayCaedIm manesckþIdUcteTAenH KW min

RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþIen]ynaykñúgvdþ; edIm|IesckþIkm©at´teRmk edIm|I

rlt´vdþ; edIm|Isáb´raK;CaedIm edIm|Idwgd*éRkElgnUvZm(EdlKYrdwg

d*éRkElg edIm|IRtas´dwgmK< 4 ßedIm|IeZV Ioc|as´RBHniBVanEdlCa

Gsg¡tZm( . bTza ÉtæBaØ i KW karBüakrN¾Griysc© 4 enH .

bTza GaTiRBh μcriykM KW CaxagedImCab\sKl´rbs´RBh μ-

criy; . bTd*ess Kb|IRCabedayn&ypÞúyKñaEdleJlmkehIy .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bBa©b´RBHZm(eTsnaenH edayGMNacbuK<lEdl

KYrENnaM:n .

{ cb;Gdækfa cULmaluegáüavaTsURtTI 3 }

3

-256- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ mhamaluegáüavaTsURtTI 4

G dð k za

mhamalueg,üavaTsURtTI 4

153 mhamalug,üOvaTsURt manbTcabépþImza Évem μ sutM

x\ ú M:nsþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza órmÖaKiyani KW seJ¦aCn;EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgcMENkxageRkam júaMgstVoRbRBwtþeTA KW ekItkñúgkamPB .

bTza sMeyaCnani KW eRK}gcg .

154 bTza ksS exa nam dl´GñkNahñ@ KW elaks<al´

OrmÖaKiyseJ¦aCn; EdleyIgsEmþgdl´GñkNa KW dléTvta ß

dl´mnusS . elakEtmñak´büeNÑaH :nsþab´ GñkdéTmin:nsþab´ß .

bTza Gnuesti rEmgCab´tam KW eQ μaHza rEmgedktam eRJHenA

lHmin:n . eQ μaHza seJ¦aCn KW karedktam . müägeT[t kñ úg

bTenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´dl´seJ¦aCn; . sUm|IRBHezr; k*BüakrN¾

seJ¦aCn;büeNÑaH . sUm|IdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgélIkeTaskñúg


vaT;rbs´GñkNa . eRJHehtuGV I eTIbRTgélIkeTasRBHezr;enaH .

eRJHRBHezr;kan´lTÆiyägenaH . eRJHenHCalTÆirbs´RBHezr;enaH .

RBHezr;CaGñkeQ μaHza RbkbedaykielskñúgxN;RbRBwtþn@ uHÉg .

minRbkbkñúgxN;eRkAenH . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´

elIkeTasdl´RBHezr;enaH .

lMdabénaH RBHGannÞRtiHriHza RBHmanRBHPaK RTgépþ ImRBH-

Zm μeTsnaedayZm μtarbs´RBHGg<za tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm(dl´Pik¡úsg¹

sUm|IminqøatenH EdleJlmYlbg,ac´RBHZm μeTsnaenaH eNØIycuH

eyIgnwgTUlGgVrRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyoRTg´sEmþgZm(dl´Pik¡ úTaMg

Lay . RBHGannÞ:neZVIyägenaHehIy . edIm|IsEmþgesckþIenaH

elakeTIbeBalJkümanCaedImza ÉvM vuetþ Gays μa GanenÞa kal

RBHmanRBHPaKRtasýägenHehIy RBHGannÞ:nRkabTUlRBHmanRBH-

PaK .

155 kñúgbTTaMgenaHbTza sk,ayTidð ibriyudð ietn mancitþ

Edlsk,ayTidðirYbrwtehIy KW RtÚvsk,ayTidðicgTuk RKbsg,téhIy .


ehIy . bTza sk,ayTidð iberetn RtÚvsk,ayTidð iRKbsg,téhIy

KW Edlsk,ayTidð itameTAehIy . bTza nisSrNM ó:yCaeRK}g

rlasécj :ndl´ niBVan> eQ μaHza ó:yCaeRK}grlasécj

énTidð i . mindwgó:yCaeRK}grlasécjenaH tamesckþIBit .

bTza Gb|divinIta KW EdlbuzuC¢nbenÞabg´min:nehIy naMecj

eTAmin:nehIy .

bTza OrmÖaKiysMeyaCnM :ndl´ seJ¦aCn;RbRBwtþeTAkñ úg

cMENkxageRkam . sUm|IkñúgbTd*essk*mann&yenHdUcKña . cMENk

Zm(s manGtægayTaMgGs´ .

müägeT[t kñúgsURtenH eRJH:lIza sanusya bhIyti

sk,ayTidðiRBmTaMgGnus&y EdlRBHGriybuK<llH:nehIy Gacarü

BYkxøHeJlza seJ¦aCn;müäg Gnus&ymüäg . dUckaleJlza Ptþ

nig:yCayägdéTGMBIPtþ yägNa . lTÆirbs´GacarüTaMgenaHza

Gnus&yCayägdéTGMBIsk,ayTidð iEdlrYbrwt eRJH:lIza sanus-

ya RBmTaMgGnus&y k*dUecñaH .


GacarüTaMgenaHbdiesZedaybT manCaedImza ssIsM :ruebtVa RKb

rhUtdl´sIs; . eRJHGñkdéTeRkAGMBIsIs; rEmgminman . ebIdUecñaH

Kb|ImanJküsYrza ebIzaseJ¦aCn;CayägenaH Gnus&yminCayäg

enaH ebIdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgélIkRBHezr;óbmaedayGñkkemøaH

k*CakarR:rBÆEdlminlÁhñwgÉg . minEmnelIkeLIgminlÁ . eRJH

bTenHza ÉvM lTÆiktþa eRJHmanlTÆiyägenH eJlBisþarehIy .

dUecñaH kielsenaHeQ μaHza seJ¦aCn; eRJHCaeRK}gcg eQ μaHza

Gnus&y eRJHlHmin:n . eRJHehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza RBHman-

RBHPaKRtasýägenHza sanusya bhIyti sk,ayTidðiRBmTaMgGnu-

s&y EdlRBHGriybuK<llH:n . sMedAykesckþIenH .

156 kñúgbTmanCaedImza tcM GeqtVa minbksMbk bTenH

sEmþgesckþIeRb{bpÞwmeZ[b . Kb|IeXIjza smabtþidUckarbksMbk .

Kb|IeXIjvibsSnadUckarcaMgRsay . Kb|IeXIjmK< dUckarcaMgxøwm .

müägeT[t bdibTalayedayelakiy; nigelakutþr; enaHÉgeTIbKYr .

bTza Évemv et TdðBVa KW Kb|IeXIjbuK<lEbbenaH dUecñaH .


157 bTza óbZivievka KW eRJHóbZivievk . edaybTenH

elakeJldlésckþIsáatćakkamKuN 5 . edaybTenHza Gku-

slanM Zm μanM bhana eRJHlHGkuslZm(:n elakeJldl´kar

lHnIvrN; . edaybTenHza kayTudðúløanM bdibsSTÆiya elakeJl

dl´karrmáabésckþIx©ilRcGUspøÚvkay . bTza viviec©v kaemhi sáat´

cakkam KW CaGñkev[rcakkamedayóbZivievk . bTza viv ic©Gkus-

elhi sáatćakGkusl KW CaGñkev[rcakGkusl edaykarlHbg´

GkuslZm( nigedaykarrmáabésckþIx¢ ilRcGUs .

bTza yeTv ttæ ehati KW . Zm μCati manrUbCaedIm Edl

taMgenAkñúgsmabtþi rEmgmanxagkñúgsmabtþienaH nigkñúgxN;énsma-

btþi . bTza et Zem μ :ndl´ Zm(TaMgenaH manrUbCaedIm dUceJl

ehIyedayn&ymanCaedImza rUbKtM KW rUb . bTza Gnic©eta eday

sPaBCarbs´mineT[g KW edaysPaBminEmnCarbséT[g . bTza

Tuk¡eta edayPav;CaTuk¡ KW minEmnCasux .

Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTmanCaedImza eraKeta dUcteTAenH ?


eQ μaHza CaeraK eRJHGtæza QWcab´ .

eQ μaHza CabUs eRJHGtæza maneTaskñúgxagkñúg .

eQ μaHza CakUnsr eRJHGtæza cUlecjeTAcakédat nigeRJH

Gtæza oekItTuk¡ .

eQ μaHza lM:k eRJHGtæza CaTuk¡ .

eQ μaHza GaBaZ eRJHGtæza maneraK .

eQ μaHza Carbs´déT eRJHGtæza minCarbs´xø Ün.

eQ μaHza Carbs´RTúDeRTam eRJHGtæza EbkZøayeTA .

eQ μaHza Carbs´sUnü eRJHGtæza minEmnstV .

eQ μaHza Carbs´minEmnxøÜn eRJHGtæza minenAkñúgGMNac .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH elakeJldl´Gnic©lk¡N;eday 2 bT KW

Gnic©eta belaketa edayPaBCarbs´mineT[g edayPaBCarbsÉbk

Zøay . elakeJldl´Tuk¡lk¡N; eday 6 bT manCaedIm KW

Tuk¡eta edayPav;CaTuk¡ . elakeJldl´Gntþlk¡N; eday 3

bTza breta suBa¦eta Gntþeta Carbs´déT Carbs´sUnü minCatY


xø Ün . bTza esa ethi Zem μhi elakrEmgdkcitþcakZm(TaMgenaH

esckþIza elakrEmgdkcitþcakZm( KW xnÆ 5 kñúgxagkñúgsmabtþiEdl

elIkeLIgkan´RBHéRtlk¡N¾ EdlxøÜneXIjehIyTaMgenaH yägenH .

bTza citþ M bdi:eTti edaHcitþ KW beJ©jcitþ naMcitþecjeTA . bTza

óbsMhrti begÁancitþeTA KW begÁancitþeTAkñúgGmtZatu EdlCaGsg¡t;

yägenHza vibsSnacitþ CaesckþIrltÉdlsábédaykarsþab´ kar

sresIr karer[n karbJ¦tþ i . rEmgmineJlyägenHza mK<citþman

sPaBsáb´ mansPaBRbNIt edaykareZV IniBVanoCaGarm μN¾ .

müägeT[t manGZib|ayza kalcak´Zø úHZm μCatienaH edayGakarenH

rEmgbegÁancitþeTAkñ úgGmtZatuenaH .

bTza esa ttædð ieta KW elaktaMgenAkñ úgvibsSnaEdlman

éRtlk¡N¾CaGarm μN¾enaH . bTza GasvanM xyM :buNati rEmg

seRmcZm(EdlCaTIGséTAénGasv;TaMgLay KW ceRmInmK< 4 eday

lMdabéhIyeTIbseRmc . bTza etenv Zm μraeKn eRJHesckþI

eRtkGrkñúgZm(enaH KW eRJHesckþIeBjcitþ eRtkGrkñúgZm( KW smz;


nigvibsSna . BitNas´ kalGackanýkesckþIeBjcitþ nigesckþI

eRtkGrkñúgsmz; nigvibsSnaedayRbkarTaMgBYg rEmgseRmcRBH-

Grhtþ . kalminGac rEmgCaRBHGnaKamI .

158 bTza yeTv ttæ ehati evTnaKtM KW evTna rEmgman

kñúgsmabtþ ienaH kñ úgbTenH elakminkanýkrUb . eRJHehtuGV I .

eRJHknøgeTAehIy . BitehIy Pik¡ úenHcUldl´rU:vcrQankñúgkal

xageRkay ehIyQanknøgrUb CaGñkcUldl´GrU:vcrsmabtþi eRJH

ehtuenaH rUbeTIbQanknøgedayGMNacsmz; . RKaBicarNarUbkñúg

kalxageRkayehIy QanknøgrUbenaH kñúgkal«LÚvenH rEmgBica-

rNaGrUb eRJHehtuenaH rUbeTIbQanknøgeTA edayGMNacvibsSna

EtkñúgGrUb rEmgminmanrUb sUm|IedayRbkarTaMgBYg eRJHehtuenaH

sUm|IelaksMedAdl´GrUbenaH kñúgTIenHk*minkanýkrUb . minkanýk

edayRbéB .

159 bTza Gz kiBa©rhi kalebIyägenaH eRJHehtuGVI .

RBHGannÞTUlsYrza x\ú MRBHGg<sUmTUlsYrza eRJHGVI . RBH-


ezr;minmanesckþIsgS&ykñúgesckþIenHza Zur; KW PaBCaGñkmancitþ

manGarm μN¾EtmYy rEmgmandl´Pik¡ úCaGñkeTAedayGMNacénsmz;

Pik¡úenaHeQ μaHza Caecetavimutiþ ç Zur; KW bJ¦a rEmgmandl´Pik¡úGñkeTA

edayGMNacénvibsSna . Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza CabJ¦avimuti þ . RBHezr;

TUlsYrza Pik¡úenHCabursKYrTUn μan EtkalPik¡úTaMgLayeTAedayGMNac

smz;mYyrUbCaecetavimuti þ . sUm|IkaleTAedayGMNacénvibsSna

mYyrUbeQ μaHza CabJ¦avimuti þ mYyrUbCaecetavimutþ . GVICaehtukñ úg

esckþIenH . bTza «®nÞ iyevmtþtM vTami KW tzaKteJlesckþI

epSgKñaén«®nÞiy . elakGZib|ayza mñalGannÞ GñkbMeBj:rmI 10

ehIy minTan´seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN . eRJHehtuenaH RBHsBV-

J¦útJ¦aNenaH eTIbminR:kddl´Gñk . EttzaKtseRmcehIy .

eRBaHehtuenaH sBVBa¦ útBa¦aNenaH eTIbR:kddl´tzaKt . esckþI

epSgén«®nÞiy CaehtukñúgesckþIenHÉg . eRJHkalPik¡úTaMgLayeTA

edayGMNacénsmzZur; KW PaBCaGñkmancitþmUlEtmYy eTIbmandl´

Pik¡úmYyrUb . Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza Caecetavimuti þ . Zur; KW bJ¦a rEmg


mandl´Pik¡ úmYyrUb . Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza CabJ¦avimuti þ .

müägeT[t kalPik¡ úTaMgLayeTAedayGMNacvibsSnaZur; KW

bJ¦a rEmgmandl´Pik¡ úmYyrUb Pik¡ úenaHeQ μaHza CabJ¦avimutþ . Zur;

KW PaBCaGñkmancitþmUlEtmYy rEmgmandl´Pik¡ úmYyrUb . Pik¡ úenaH

eQ μaHza Caecetavimutiþ . RBHGK<savkTaMgBIrseRmcRBHGrhtþ eday

Zur; KW smz; nigvibsSna . kñúgelakTaMgBIrenaH RBHZm μesnabtI

CabJ¦avimuti þ . RBHmhaemaK<løanetær Caecetavimuti þ . Kb|IRCabza

esckþIepSgén«®nÞiy CaehtukñúgesckþIenH edayRbkardUecñH . bTd*

esskñúgbTTaMgBYggayTaMgGs´ dUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa mhamaluegáüavaTsURtTI 4 }

3

-266- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ PTÞalisURtTI 5

G dð k za

PTÞalisURtTI 5

160 PTÞalisURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

mkyägenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ÉkasnePaCnM :ndl´ qan´Gaharkñúg

evlamunPtþEtmYydg esckþIza GaharEdlKYrqan´ . bTmanCaedIm

za Gb|aBaZtM PaBCaGñkmanGaBaZtic eJlTukBisþarehIy kñúg

kkecabmsURt .

161 bTza n ósShami KW minGac . bTza siya kuk, úc© M

siya vib|disaera Kb|ImanesckþIrsab´rsl´ Kb|ImanesckþIekþA

Rkhay esckþIza kalqanýägenH nwgKb|ImanesckþIekþARkhay

cegÁ{tcgÁl´dléyIgza eyIgnwgGacRbRBwtþRBh μcriy;:nrhUtdl´

GsĆIvitßeThñ@ . bTza ÉkeTsM PuBa¢itVa Kb|IqanćMENkmYy esckþI

za :n»za RBHezr;BImun kalTaykdak´GaharcuHkñúg:RtehIy zVay

TwkedaHzøa qan´TwkedaHzøaekþAbnþicbnþÜc ehIylagéd naMcMENkEdl


sléTAxageRkA Gg<úyqan´kñúgTImanmøbéQI nigTImanTwkd*sb|ay .

RBHsasþaRtas´sMedAdlýägenaH . EtRBHPTÞaliKitza ebIPik¡ úqan´

GaharEdlTaykzVayeBj:RtRKaEtmYy ehIylag:RtnaMGahar

Edl:neBjeday:y eTAkñ úgxageRkAehIy Kb|Iqan´kñ úgTImanmøb´

eQI nigTImanTwkEdlsb|ay . Kb|IKYryägenH . eRkABIenH Gñk

Nahñ@nwgGac . eRJHdUecñaH RBHPTÞalieTIbTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn x\ ú MRBHGg<minGacqan´GaharsUm|IyägenH:n .

:n»za kñúgGtItRBHPTÞalienH ekItkñ úgkMeNItEkÁk kñ úgCati

CalMdab´mk . Zm μta EkÁkTaMgLayCastVEdlXøaner]y> . eRJH

dUecñaH RBHezr;eTIbeQ μaHza CaGñkXøan . k*kalRBHezr;enaHtÁ Új

EtÁr RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´RKbsg,t´RBHezr;enaH eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ i

sik¡abTza Pik¡ úNamYy TMJrsuIkþ I briePaKkþI nUvrbs´TMJrsuI rbs´

briePaKkñúgevlavikal Pik¡ úenaHRtÚvGabtþ i:citþ iy . edayehtuenaH

elakeTIbeJlza RKaenaHÉg RBHPTÞaliRbkasesckþIminósSah¾

eLIgehIy kñúgkalRBHmanRBHPaKkMBugRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT kñúgkal


Pik¡úsg¹smaTannUvEdlsik¡a . bTza yzatM esckþIza RBHPTÞali

min:nodUcPik¡údéT mineZVIesckþIbribUN(kñúgsik¡a sUm|IenAkñúgvtþEtmYy

CamYyKña k*minoxøÜnCYbRBHP&®kþRBHsasþa . mineTAóbdðakRBHman-

RBHPaK . mineTAkan´TIsEmþgZm( . mineTAsalaZm μsPa minbdi-

btþiRtwmEtPik¡acarEtmYyeBl . minQrsUm|IRtg´TVarrbs´RtkUl Edl

RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´Gg<úy . ebIRBHmanRBHPaK esþceTAkan´TIenA

rbs´RBHPTÞalienaH . RBHPTÞalidwgmunk*ecjeTAkñúgTIdéT . n&yza

RBHPTÞalienaHCakulbuRtbYsedaysTÆa mansIlbrisuTÆi . edayehtu

enaH vitk,;yägdéTminmandl´RBHPTÞalienaH . manvitk,enHb¨ ueNÑaH

za eyIgCMTas´karbJ¦tþisik¡abTrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eRJHehtuénépÞ .

eyIgeZVIkm μminsmKYr . eRJHdUecñaH RBHPTÞalisUm|IenAkñúgvtþCamYy

Kña k*min:noxøÜnCYbRBHP&®kþRBHsasþa .

162 bTza cIvrkm μ M keranþ i Pik¡ úTaMgLayeZVIcIvrkm μ esckþI

za BYkmnusS:nzVaysMBt´sadk eZV IcIvrcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK .

Pik¡úTaMgLay eTIbkanýkcIvrsadkenaH eZVIcIvr . bTza ÉtM eTsM


kMhusenH esckþIza elakcUrmnsikarOkasenH kMhusenH KW ehtu

EdlelakCMTas´karbJ¦tþisik¡abTrbs´RBHsasþad*lÁ . bTza Tuk,-

rtrM ku MeZV IolM:k esckþIza BYkPik¡ úsYrPik¡ úTaMgLayGñkenAcaMvsSa

ehIy ec[secjeTAtamTisza elakTaMgLayenAkñúgTINa . kal

Pik¡úTaMgLayR:b´za enAkñúgRBHeCtv&n . Pik¡ úTaMgenaHk*nwgCaGñksYr

za GavuesaTaMgLayxagkñúgvsSaenH RBHmanRBHPaKRtasĆatkGVI .

Rtas´RBHsURtGV I . RTg´bJ¦tþ isik¡abTGVI . Pik¡ úTaMgLaynwgR:b´za

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¦tþivikalePaCnsik¡abT . EtRBHezr;mYyrUb

eQ μaHza PTÞali:nCMTas´ . Pik¡úTaMgLay:nsþab´dUecñaH eTIbnaMKña

eJlza Zm μta sUm|IkalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT minEmn

ehtuminKYrCMTas´ . Pik¡ úTaMgLaysm<al´za kMhusrbsélakenH

R:kdkñúgrvagmhaCnyägenH nwgdl´PaBCaGñkeZVItam:nlM:k eTIb

eJlyägenH . müägeT[t Pik¡úsUm|IBYkdéT RKaecjvsSaehIy nwg

naMKñaeTAKal´RBHsasþa . ebIdUecñaH elaknwgRbCuMsg¹edayeJlza

GavuesaTaMgLay kalx\úMjúaMgRBHsasþaoRTgélIkeTaskñúgkMhusenH


sUmBYkelakcUrCasmøaj´x\ú MpgcuH . GaKnþúkPik¡úTaMgLayenAkñúgTIenaH

nwgsYrza Gavuesa Pik¡ úenHeZVIGVIhñ@ . kalBYkGaKnþúkPik¡úsþabésckþI

enaHehIy nwgeJlza Pik¡úeZVIkm μZán´ . km μenHminsmKYreLIy Edl

Pik¡únwgCMTas´RBHTsBl . Pik¡úTaMgLaysUm|Ism<al´za kMhusrbs´

elakenHR:kdkñúgrvagmhaCn sUm|IyägenHnwgdl´PaBCaGñkeZVItam

:nlM:k eTIbeJlyägenH .

lMdabénaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRKaecjvsSaehIyRTg´k*ec[s

ecjeTAkanćarik . ebIdUecñaH elaknwgRbCuMsg¹edIm|IsUmoRBH-

manRBHPaKRTgélIkeTaskñúgTIEdlesþceTAehIy . Pik¡ úTaMgLay

GñkenAkñ úgTiskñúgTIenaHnwgsYrza GavuesaTaMgLay Pik¡ úenHeZV Ikm μGVI

Tuk .l. sUm|Ism<al´za kMhusenHnwgdl´PaBCaGñkeZVItam:nlM:k

eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza ÉtTevac RBHPTÞali:neBalJküenaH

esckþIza RBHPTÞalisUm|Ism<al´za RBHmanRBHPaK nwgelIkeTas

dléyIg :neBalJküenH manCaedImza Gc©eya mM Penþ bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn eTas:nRKbsg,t´x\ú MRBHGg< dUecñH . kñúgbTTaMgenaH


bTza Gc©eya KW eTas . bTza mM Gc©Kma :nRKbsg,t´x\ú MRBHGg<

KW eTas:nRKbsg,t´x\úMRBHGg< RbRBwtþeTAehIy . bTza bdiK<NØatu

KW sUmRTgélIkeTas . bTza Gaytw sMvray edIm|IesckþIsRgÜm

teTA KW edIm|IRtÚvkaresckþIsRgÜmkñúgGnaKt edIm|ImineZVIkMhus esckþI

PøaMgPøatÉbbenHeT[t .

163 bTza tKÄ KW edayBitR:kd . bTza smeyabi

exa et PTÞali RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza mñalPTÞali sUm|Iehtu

mYyEdlGñkKb|Icak´Zø úH . Gñkk*min:ncak´ZøúH min:nkMNt´Tuk .

164 Kb|IRCabvinicä&ykñúgbTmanCaedImza óPetaPaKvimuetþa

RBHGriybuK<leQ μaHza óPetaPaKvimutþCaedIm dUcteTAenH ?

buK<lTaMgLay GñkmanesckþIRBmeRB{gedaymK<kñúgxN;citþ

mYy 2 BYk KW RBHGriybuK<l eQ μaH Zm μanusarI 1 RBHGriybuK<l

eQ μaH sTÆanusarI 1 . karEdlRBHmanRBHPaKnwgRTg´ oRBHGriy-

buK<l 7 BYkTaMgenHeZVItamJkübg<ab´k*minKYr . eRJHkalRBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´Rtas´Jkübg<abéhIy RBHGriybuK<lTaMgenaH k*minKYr


edIm|IeZVIyägenaH . müägeT[t edIm|IsEmþgesckþIEdlRBHGriybuK<l

TaMgLayCaGñkRbedAgay edaykarkMNt´minEmnfan; nigedIm|IsEmþg

esckþIEdlRBHPTÞalietærCaGñkRbedARk RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´

bTenH . eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéTIbR:rBÆeTsnaza Gbi

nu tVM ts μ w smey óPetaPaKvimuetþa kñúgsm&yenaH elakCaRBHGri-

ybuK<leQ μaHza óPetaPaKvimutþxøHßhñ@ . edIm|IRKbsg,t´RBHPTÞali .

kñ úgbTenH manGZib|aydUcteTAenH ?

mñalPTÞali RBHGriybuK<lTaMg 7 BYkenH CaTk¡ieNyübuK<l

kñúgelak Cam©as´kñúgsasnarbs´tzaKt kaltzaKtbJ¦tþisik¡abT

kalmanehtuEdlKYrdl´RBHGriybuK<lnwgKb|ICMTas´ karCMTas´rbs´

RBHGriybuK<lTaMgenaHeTIbKYr . EtelakCamnusSxageRkAsasna

rbs´tzaKt kaltzaKtbJ¦tþ isik¡abT GñkminKYrCMTas´ .

bTza vietþa tuecäa elakCamnusSesaHsUnü CamnusSTeT KW

RBHPTÞaliCamnusSesaHsUnü CamnusSTeT eRJHminmanGriyKuN

xagkñ úg minmanGVI> kñ úgJküniyayCa«sSr; .


165 bTza yzaZm μ M bdikerasi elakeZVItbtamZm( KW

elaktaMgenAkñúgZm(yägNa cUreZVIyägenaH . GZib|ayza oelIk

eTas . bTza tenþ myM bdiK<NØam KW tzaKtGtéTasenaHdl´

Gñk . bTza vuTÆ i ehsa PTÞali GriysS viney esckþIza mñal

PTÞali enHeQ μaHza CaesckþIceRmInkñ úgvin&yrbs´RBHGriy; KW kñ úg

sasnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . kareXIjeTaszaCaeTasehIy eZV I

tbtamsmKYrdl´Zm(ehIy dlésckþIsRgÜmteTA dUcemþc . RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za Pik¡ úNaeZVIeTsnaoCabuK<laZidðan eXIjeTasza

CaeTas ehIyeZVItbtamsmKYrdl´Zm( Pik¡úenaHeQ μaHza rEmgdl´

nUvesckþIsRgÜmteTA .

166 bTza stæabi óbvTti sUm|IRBHsasþak*RTg´tiHed[l

:n esckþIza Pik¡úEdlenAvtþÉeNaH CasTÆiviharikrbs´RBHezr;rUb

ÉeNaH Pik¡ úeQ μaHenH CaGenþvasikrbs´RBHezr;rUbÉeNaH cUleTA

kan´éRBedIm|IjúaMgelakutþrZm(oekIt ehIyRTg´tiHed[l yägenHza

eRJHehtuGVI Pik¡úmineZVIobribUN(kñúgsik¡akñúgsasnarbs´tzaKt eday


karenAéRBrbs´Pik¡úenaH . sUm|IkñúgbTd*essk*mann&yenHdUcKña .

edayBit EdleTvtamintiHed[lEtmüäg sEmþgGarm μN¾KYrxøac ehIy

eZVIoeKcecjeTAeT[tpg . bTza Gtþabi GtþanM sUm|Ixø Ünk*tiHed[l

xøÜn esckþIza kalPik¡únwkdl´sIl fan;EdlesAh μg rEmgR:kd .

citþrEmgRtacéTAkñúgkm μdðan rEmgminCab´ . Pik¡ úenaH mankarsm<al´

za RbeyaCn¾GVIedaykarenAéRBrbs´Pik¡údUceyIg ehIyeRkakecjeTA .

bTza Gtþabi GtþanM óbvTieta sUm|Ixø ÜnÉg k*tiHed[lxøÜn:n KW

xø ÜnÉgtiHed[lsUm|IedayxøÜnÉg . :f;yägenHÉg Kb|IRCabZm(

cMENksedayn&ypÞúyKñadUcEdleJlehIy .

167 RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´bTmanCaedImza esa viviec©v

kaemhi Pik¡ úenaHsáatćakkam edIm|IsEmþgbTza ÉvM scäikerati Pik¡ ú

rEmgeZVIoc|asýägenH .

168 bTza bvyØ bvyØ karNM kaernþ i Pik¡ úTaMgLay

sg,t´sg,inehIyeZVIoCaehtu KW RKbsg,téTas sUm|ImanRbmaN

tic ehIyeZVIer]y> . bTza ena tza minRKbsg,týägenaH KW min


RKbsg,t´kMhussUm|IZMdUcPik¡ úeRkABIenH ehIyeZVICaehtu .

:n»za Pik¡ úenaHeJlza mñalPTÞalid*manGayu elakkuMK it

eLIy eQ μaHza km μEbbenH rEmgman elakcUrmksUmoRBHsasþa

RTgélIkeTascuH ehIybJ¢ÚnPik¡úmYyrUbBIBYkPik¡úoehARBHPTÞalimk

rkxøÜn R:zñakarGnueRKaHGMBIsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþa yägenHza mñal

PTÞali elakkuMKiteLIy km μmansPaBEbbenH rEmgman . tBIenaH

RBHPTÞaliKitza sUm|IPik¡úsg¹ sUm|IRBHsasþa k*min:nlYgelam

eyIgeLIy eTIbeJlyägenH .

169 lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKedIm|IRTg´sEmþgza sUm|I

Pik¡ úsg¹ sUm|IRBHsasþa k*rEmgRTgéRb{nRbedA nigTUn μanGñkEdl

KYreRb{nRbedA RTg´min:neRb{nRbedA nigTUn μanbuK<leRkAGMBIenH

eTIbRtas´bTmanCaedImza «Z PTÞali Ékec©a mñalPTÞali Pik¡ úBYk

xøHkñ úgZm μvin&yenH . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTmanCaedImza GeBa¦nBa¦ M

yägdéT edayGakaryägdéT elakeJlBisþarehIykñúgGnuman-

sURt . bTza n sm μavtþti minRbRBwtþedayRbéB KW minRbRBwtþkñúg


vtþedayRbéB . bTza n elamM vetþti minsmøberam :ndl´ min

RbRBwtþkñ úgGnuelamvtþ KW smøberam . bTza n entæarM vitþti min

RbRBwtþdkxø Ünecj KW minRbRBwtþkñ úgvtþ KW kardkxøÜnecj mineBj

citþRbjab´RbjalédIm|IecjcakGabtþi . bTza tRt KW kñúgehtuén

karRbedARkenaH . bTza GPiNØabtþieka KW CaGñkRtÚvGabtþier]y> .

bTza GabtþiBhuela CaGñkeRcInedayGabtþi . KW evlaRtÚvGabtþi

maneRcIn evlabrisuTÆ iminRtÚvGabtþimantic . bTza n xib|emv vUb-

smti KW GZikrN¾minrh&srmáab´ CaGñkedklkýUr . RBHvin&yZr

TaMgLayeJlcMeBaHPik¡úEdlmkkñúgevlalageCIgza Gavuesa cUreTA

:nevlabdibtþiehIy . eJlnwgPik¡úEdldwgevlamkehIyeT[t man

CaedImza Gavuesa cUreTA:nevlae:svtþehIy :nevlaTUn μansam-

eNrCaedImehIy . :nevlagUtTwkrbséyIgehIy . :nevla

óbdðakRBHezr;ehIy . :nevlalublagmuxehIy . ehIybJ¢Ún

Pik¡úEdlmkkñúgeBlézáxøH kñúgeBlyb´xøHeTA . kalPik¡úeJlza Gñk

manGayu nwgmanOkaskñúgevlaNaeT[t eTIbeBalJkümanCaedIm


za Gavuesa cUreTAcuH . elakrEmgdwgdl´fan;enH . RBHezr;Ca

vin&yZrrUbÉeNaHpwkeRbg . rUbÉeNaHoeZVIsYn . ‘cMENkTVar’

eRJHehtuGVIelakeTIbRbjab´hñ@ . ehIyedklkýUrteTA . bTza

xib|emv vUbsmti GZikrN¾rEmgrmáab´rh&s . KW rmáab´rh&s min

edklkýUr .

Pik¡úTaMgLayGñkmanesckþIxVl´xVayeJlza GavuesaTaMgLay

Pik¡ úr UbenH CaGñkRbedAgay . eQ μaHza Pik¡ úEdlenAkñ úgCnbT rEmg

minmanesckþIsux mankarenA karQr nigkarGg<úyCaedIm kñúgesna-

sn;cugRsúk . sUm|IPik¡acark*lM:k . GZikrN¾rbs´Pik¡ úr UbenaH

rmáab´:nrh&s ehIyRbCuMKñaoPik¡úenaHecjcakGabtþi otaMgenAkñúg

esckþIbrisuTÆ i .

170 bTza GZic©abtþieka KW Pik¡ úCaGñkRtÚvGabtþ iRKaxøH .

Pik¡ úenaHsUm|ICaGñkmanesckþIx μas´ er[bryk*Bit . EteRJHPik¡ úenaH

CaGñkRbedARk Pik¡ úTaMgLayeTIbRtÚvbdibtþ iyägenaH .

171 bTza sTÆamtþekn vhti ebmmtþekn Pik¡úrUbxøH naM


CIviteTAedaysTÆatictYc edayesckþIRsLaj´tictYc esckþIza Pik¡ú

rUbxøHjúaMgCIvitoRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGacarü nigóbCÄay¾TaMgLay edaysTÆa

GaRs&ypÞHmanRbmaNtic edayesckþIRsLajGaRs&ypÞHmanRbmaN

tic . eQ μaHza bBVC¢a enH dUcCakanýkbdisnÆi . Pik¡ úbYsz μ Imin

Tan´dwgKuNrbs´bBVC¢a júaMgCIvitoRbRBwtþeTAedayesckþIRsLaj´

tictYckñúgGacarü nigóbCÄay¾ . eRJHdUecñaH KYrse®g<aH KYrGnueRKaH

Pik¡úEbbenH . eRJHPik¡úTaMgLayluH:nse®g<aH sUm|ImanRbmaNtic

ehIytaMgenAkñúgbBVC¢a nwgCamhasmN; seRmcGPiJ¦a . RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´sEmþgesckþIenHTukza RBHsasþarEmgRTgéRb{nRbedA

GñkEdlKYreRb{nRbedA edaykzamK<RbmaNbüeNÑH . eRkABIenHRTg´

mineRb{nRbedA .

bTza GBa¦ay sNðhwsu KW Pik¡ útaMgenAkñ úgGrhtþpl .

172 bTza setþsu haymaensu kalstVTaMgLaykMBug

sabsUnü KW kalkarbdibtþ isabsUnü stVk*eQ μaHza sabsUnü .

bTza sTÆem μ GnþrZaymaen kalRBHsTÆm μkMBugGnþrZan KW kal


bdibtþ isTÆm μkMBugGnþrZan .

BitehIy kalminmanstVGñkbMeBjkarbdibtþi sUm|Ibdibtþi-

sTÆm μ k*eQ μaHza GnþrZan .

bTza GasvdðanIya KW Zm(CaTItaMgénGasv;TaMgLay .

GZib|ayza Gasv;TaMgLay mankartiHed[lGñkdéT esckþIekþA-

Rkhay karsmøab´ nigkarXuMXaMgCaedIm nigCaesckþIBiessénTuk¡

kñúgG:y rEmgtaMgenAkñúgZm(BYkNa . eRJHdUecñaH ehtuenaHrEmg

mandl´Zm(TaMgenaH . kñ úgbTenHeyaCnaEkTukza vitik,mZm( ‘Zm( KW

karQanknøg’ EdlCaTItaMgénGasv;TaMgenaH enAminR:kdkñúgsg¹

RtwmNa . RBHsasþa RTg´minTan´bJ¦tþisik¡abTdl´savkTaMgLay

RtwmenaH . bTza yeta c exa PTÞali RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´

sEmþgGkal;yägenHehIy eTIbRTg´sEmþgdl´kal;teTA Rtas´Jkü

manCaedImza yeta c exa PTÞali . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza yeta

KW kñúgkalNa . bTd*essKb|I RCabedayTMngdUcKña dUc:neJl

ehIyn@uHÉg . müägeT[t esckþIseg¡bkñúgbTenHmandUecñH . kñúg


kalNa vitik,meTas Edlrab´za Zm(CaTItaMgénGasv;R:kdkñúg

sg¹ . kñúgkalenaH RBHsasþa eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþidl´savkTaMgLay .

eRJHehtuGV I . eRJHedIm|Ikm©at´vitik,meTas :ndl´ Zm(CaTItaMg

énGasv;TaMgenaHÉg . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´dl´Gkal;én

kalbJ¦tþisik¡abT EdlenAminTanékItZm(CaTItaMgénGasv;yägenH

nigkal; EdlekIteLIgénZm(EdlCaTItaMgénGasv; «LÚvenHedIm|I

RTg´sEmþgdl´kal; EdlminTanékItZm(TaMgenaH nigkal;EdlekIt

Zm(TaMgenaH eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedImza n tav PTÞali «eZkec© KW

Zm(CaTItaMgénGasv;BYkxøH minTan´R:kdkñúgsg¹kñúgZm μvin&yenH .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza mhtþ KW PaBCaZM . BitehIy sg¹

dl´PaBCaZMedayGMNacénRBHnvk; RBHmCÄim; nigRBHezr;TaMgLay

RtwmNa . esnasn; rEmgmanZm(EdlCaTItaMgénGasv;BYkxøH min

TanékIteLIgkñúgsasnaRtwmenaH . Etkalsg¹dl´PaBCaZM Zm(

BYkenaH eTIbekIteLIg . ebIdUecñaH RBHsasþaRTg´rEmgbJ¦tþ isik¡a-

bT . kalsg¹dl´PaBCaZM Kb|IRCabsik¡abT EdlRTg´bJ¦tþiTuk


edayn&yenHza ?

eta bn Pik¡ ú Gnub|sm|enñn ótþriTV irtþtirtþ M

shesyü kebyü :citþ iyM .

Pik¡ úNamYy seRmckaredkCamYynwgGnubsm|nñelIs

2-3 raRtIeLIgeTA Pik¡ úenaH RtÚv:citþ iy .

eya bn Pik¡ únI GnuvsSM vudðaebyü :citþ iyM .

Pik¡ únINamYy júaMgPik¡ úEdlminTan´manvsSaoeRkak

ecjeTA Pik¡ únIenaH RtÚvGabtþi:citþ iy .

eya bn Pik¡ únI ÉkvsSM eTVv vudðaebyü :citþ iyM .

Pik¡únINamYy júaMgPik¡úmYyvsSa BIrvsSaoeRkakeTA

Pik¡únIenaH RtÚvGabtþi:citþ iy .

bTza laPK<M KW PaBCaGñkRbesIredaylaP . BitNas´

sg¹minTan´dl´PaBCaGñkRbesIredaylaPRtwmNa . Zm(CaTItaMg

énGasv;minTanékIteLIg eRJHGaRs&ylaPRtwmenaH . Etkalsg¹

dléhIy Zm(TaMgenaHeTIbekIt . kalebIdUecñaH RBHsasþaeTIbRTg´


bJ¦tþ isik¡abTza ?

eya bn Pik¡ ú GeclksS va briBVaCikay va shtæa

xaTniyM va ePaCniyM va TeTyü :citþ iyM .

Pik¡ úNamYy orbs´TMJr ßrbs´qan´dl´GeclkþI dl´

briBVaCkkþI edayédxøÜnÉg Pik¡ úenaHRtÚvGabtþi:citþ iy .

eRJHkalsg¹dl´PaBCaGñkRbesIredaylaP

RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abTenH .

bTza ysK<M KW PaBCaGñkRbesIredayys . BitehIy

sg¹minTan´dl´PaBCaGñkRbesIredayysRtwmNa . Zm(CaTItaMg

énGasv;minTanékIteLIg eRJHGaRs&yysRtwmenaH . Etkalsg¹

dléhIy Zm(TaMgenaHeTIbekIteLIg . kalebIdUecñaH RBHsasþa

eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ isik¡abTza ?

suraemry:l :citþ iyM .

Pik¡ úpwksura nigemr&y RtÚvGabtþi:citþ iy .

eRJHkalsg¹dl´PaBCaGñkRbesIredayys RBHsasþaRTg´


eTIbbJ¦tþ isik¡abTenH .

bTza Bahusc©M KW PaBCaBhusSÚt . BitNas´ sg¹min

Tan´dl´PaBCaBhusSÚtRtwmNa . Zm(CaTItaMgénGasv; eTIbminTan´

ekItRtwmenaH . Etkalsg¹dl´PaBCaBhusSÚt buK<lTaMgLayer[n

sURtnikay 1 xøH 2 nikayxøH 5 nikayxøH edayó:yminRbéB

eRb{brsedayrs ehIysEmþgJküTUn μanrbs´RBHsasþaeRkAZm( eRkA

vin&y . kalenaH RBHsasþaeTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ isik¡abT edayn&yman

CaedImza Pik¡ úKb|IeJlyägenHza eyIgdwgZm(EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´sEmþgehIyyägenaH .l. sUm|IsmNueTÞsk*Kb|IeJlyäg

enaH .

Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTenHza rtþBa¦ útb|etþa dl´PaBCaGñkdwg

raRtI .

eQ μaHza rtþBa¦ Ú eRJHGtæza dwgraRtI . KW dwgraRtIeRcIntaMg

BIézáTIxø ÜnbYs . GZib|ayza bYsyUr . PaBCaénGñkdwgraRtI eQ μaH

za rtþBa¦ útM kñúgbTenaH Kb|IRCabza kalsg¹dl´PaBCaGñkdwgraRtI


RBHsasþaeTIbRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abTR:rBÆRBHóbesnvg<nþbuRt eRJHRBH

óbesnvg<nþbuRtenaH eXIjPik¡úTaMgLaymanvsSaxVH 10 oóbsm|Ta

xø ÜnmanvsSaEtmYyosTÆiviharikbYs . kalenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ isik¡abTza ?

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡ úmanvsSaxVH 10 minKYrokul-

buRtbYs Pik¡ úNaokulbuRtbYsRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .

kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abTyägenH Pik¡úlágéxøA min

qøat okulbuRtbYseT[tedayKitza eyIgmanvsSa 10 ehIy eyIg

manvsSa 10 ehIy . kalenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´bJ¦tþ i

sik¡abTsUm|IdéTeT[tza

mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay Pik¡ úlágéxøA minqøat minKYrokul-

buRtbYs Pik¡ úNaobMbYskulbuRt RtÚvGabtþ iTuk,d . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Pik¡úGñkqøat GñkmanvsSa 10

ßmanvsSaeRcInCag 10 tzaKtGnuJ¦atobMbYskul-

buRt:n .


RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT 2 Rbkar kñúgevlaEdlsg¹

dl´PaBCaGñkdwgraRtI edayRbkardUecñH .

173 bTza GaCanIysusUbmM Zm μbriyayM eTessw KW

tzaKtsEmþgZm μbriyayeRb{bedayGaCaenyüsÞav . bTza ttæ

KW kñ úgkarrlwkmin:nenaH . bTza n exa PTÞali Éesv ehtu KW

PaBCaGñkmineZV IobribUN(kñ úgsik¡abTenH nwgCaehtuminEmn .

174 bTza muxaZaen karNM kaerti TUn μanodwgehtukñ úg

kardak´begØ{resH KW TUn μanodwgehtu edIm|IelIkÇkolÁkñ úgkardak´

begØ{resHCaedImRtg´mat´ . edaybTmanCaedImza visUkayikani

RbRBwtþCasRtÚv RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´dl´karmanGs μ imanH . bT

enHTaMgGsĆaevvcn;rbs´KñanigKña . :Tza ts μ w faen kñ úgfan;

enaH KW kñ úgkarRbRBwtþGs μ imanHenaH . bTza briniBVayti sáb´ KW

Gs´Gs μ imanH . GZib|ayza lHGs μ imanHenaH:n . bTza yuKa-

Zaen kñúgkarTwm KW kñúgkardakńwmedIm|Ip<gnwmolÁ . bTza Gnuk,em

kñúgkarQan KW kñ úgkarelIk nigkardakéCIgTaMg 4 kñúgRKaEtmYy .


rEmgQrkñúgreNþA kan´davkatéCIgesHrbs´sRtÚvEdlkMBugedIrmk

enAkñ úgsm&yenaH esHenaHnwgelIkeCIgsUm|ITaMg 4 kñúgRKaEtmYy

eRJHehtuenaH GñkTUn μanesH eTIbTUn μanodwgehtuenaH edayviZIcg

ExS . bTza mNÐel kñúgkarrtĆargVg´mUl KW TUn μanodwgehtukñ úg

karrtĆargVg´mUl edIm|IeZV IedayGakarEdlGñkGg<úyelIxñgGacrkSa

GavuZEdlZøakélIEpndI:n . bTza xurkaes kñúgkarTlńwgRkck

KW kñúgkarykcugRkckTlńwgEpndI . eRJHevlartéTAkñúgeBlyb´

edIm|IminosRtÚv:n»sMeLgeCIg eTIbosJ¦akñúgTImYykEnøg ehIy

osikSakñúgkaredIredaycugRkck . elakeJlbTenHsMedAdl´min

osRtÚv:n»sMeLgeCIgenaH .

bTza Zaer kñ úgkarrt´ KW kñ úgPaBCaJhn;el]nrh&s .

:lIza Zaev k*man bgØatódwgehtuenaH edIm|IeKcecjkñúgkal

xøÜnbraC&y nigedIm|Itamcab´sRtÚvEdleKcecj . bTza rvetæ kñúg

RbeyaCn¾cMeJHsMeLgERsk KW edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karERsk . eRJH

kñúgkarc|aMg kaldMrI»sUrsMeLgERsk esHminxøac rzbukTmøay


ßTahanERskeh)aeRtkGr edIm|IminoxøacsMeLgERskenaH ehIyo

cUleTArksRtÚv eTIbTUn μanodwgehtuenaH . bTza raCKueN kñúg

PaBCaesHmanKuNEdlRBHraCaKb|Idwg . :n»za RBHraCakUdkNð;

manesHeQ μaHza tuLvN; . RBHraCa esþcecjpøÚvTVarTisxagekIt

esþcdléRtIykTm¬nTI edayRTg´RBHtRmiHza eyIgnwgeTAectiy-

bB(t . esHQrCiteRtIy minR:zñanwgqøgTwkeTA . RBHraCaRtas´

ehAGñkTUn μanesHmk ehIyRtas´za O esHEdlGñkTUn μan minR:zña

nwgqøgTwk . GñkTUn μanesHRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg< KYrGs©arü esH

enH x\ ú MRBHGg<TUn μanlÁehIy . esHGacKitza ebIeyIgnwgqøgTwk

knÞúyk*nwgesIm kalknÞúyesIm TwknwgesImdl´RBHvrkayrbs´RBH

raCa eRJHehtuenaH esHeTIbminqøg eRJHxøacTwknwgesImdl´RBHvr-

kayrbs´RBHGg< edayGakaryägenH . sUmRBHGg<emtþacab´knÞúy

esHTukcuHRBHGg< . RBHraCaRTgóeZVIyägenaH . esHRbjab´qøg

eTAdléRtIy . GñkTUn μanesH TUn μanodwgehtuenHedIm|IRtÚvkaryäg

enaH . bTza raCvMes kñúgvgSesþcesH BitNas´ vgSrbsésþcesH


enaH manGZib|ayza sUm|IragkaynwgRtÚvcak´TmøayeTA edaykar

RbharEbbenaH k*mineZV IoGñkCiHesHZøakéTAkñ úgBYksRtÚv rEmgnaM

ecjeTAxageRkA:n . TUn μanodwgehtuedIm|IRbeyaCn¾enaH . bT

za GtþemCev kñ úgPaBrh&srhYnd*RbesIr KW kñ úgkardl´RBmeday

kmøaMg GZib|ayza TUn μanodwgehtuedayGakarEdlmankmøaMgd*RbesIr .

bTza ótþem hey kñúgPaBCaesHd*RbesIr GZib|ayza TUn μano

dwgehtu edayGakarEdlCaesHd*RbesIr . kñ úgbTenaH tamRbRktI

esHd*RbesIr rEmgKYrdléhtuénPaBCaesHd*RbesIr . esHdéTmin

KYr . esHrEmgbdibtþinUvPaBmankmøaMgd*eqñ ImyägenH edayehtu

CaesHd*RbesIr . esHdéT rEmgminbdibtþinUvPaBmankmøaMgd*RbesIr .

kñ úgesHd*RbesIrenaH maner]gdUcteTAenH ?

:n»za RBHraCamYyGg< :nkUnesHsinÆBmYy EtRTg´min

RCabza CaesHsinÆB eTIb:nRTgóGñkbgØatésH ykesHenHeTA

bgØat´ . sUm|IGñkTUn μank*mindwgza esHenaHCaesHsinÆB eTIbnaM

sENþkel]geTAokUnesHsuI . kUnesHk*minsuI eRJHminsmKYrdl´


xø Ün . GñkTUn μanesH minGacTUn μanesHenaH:n eTIbTUlRBHraCaza

bBiRtRBHmharaC esHenHCaesHekag RBHGg< ehIyk*ElgeTA .

ézámYyPik¡úkemøaHmYyrUb ZøabĆaGñkTUn μanesH Gñkkan´vtæúrbs´óbCÄay¾

eTA eXIjesHenaHedIreTA eTIbehAóbCÄay¾za elakm©as´kUnesH

sinÆBkat´ézømin:n ebIRBHraCaRTg´RCab Kb|IeZV IkUnesHenaH oCa

esHmg<l . RBHezr;eJlza Gavuesa RBHraCaRTgĆamicäaTidð i etI

yägNa RTg´Kb|IRCHzøakñúgRBHBuTÆsasna GavuesacUreTATUlRBHraCa

cuH . Pik¡ úkemøaHeTATUlRBHraCaza mhabBiRt mankUnesHsinÆBkat´

ézømin:nmYyk|al . RBHraCaRtas´sYrza elakm©as´ eXIjß ç

Pik¡ úkemøaHzVayRBHBrza eXIj mhabBiRt . Rtas´sYrza :nGVI

eTIbnwgKYr zVayRBHBrza KYr:nRBHRkyaharEdlmhabBiRtesay

kñúgPaCn¾mas EdlRkyaesáayrbs´mhabBiRt eRK}gpwkrbs´mha

bBiRt køinRkGUbp,aeQIrbs´mhabBiRt zVayRBHBr . RBHraCaRtas´

bg<abóRKbýäg . Pik¡ úkemøaH:noGñkdwknaMeTA . esHhitkøin

Kitza GñkTUn μanesHdwgKuNrbséyIg eXIjnwgl μmman eTIbegIb


sIs;QrRkeLkemIl . Pik¡úkemøaHedIreTApÞat´Rmaméd eJlza bri-

ePaKGaharcuH . esHedIrtRmg´mksuIGaharkñ úgzasmas . pwk

Twkmanrs .

lMdabénaH Pik¡ úkemøaHykkøinRkGUblabRsLabesH ehIy

RbdabéRK}gRbdab´rbs´RBHraCa pÞat´Rmaméd eJlza cUreTAxag

muxcuH . esHedIreTAxagmux Pik¡ úkemøaH:nQrkñúgTIénesHmg<l .

Pik¡ úkemøaHzVayRBHBrza sUmzVayRBHBr kUnesHenHkat´ézømin:n

eT . sUmmhabBiRtemtþaoGñkbgØatésH ciJ©wmbI:césHenaHeday

TMngenH RtwmEt 2-3 ézácuH ehIyk*ecjeTA . RKaknøgeTA 2-3

ézá Pik¡úkemøaHmkTUlsYrza sUmzVayRBHBr mhabBiRt RTgńwgemIl

GanuPaBrbsésHß . Rtas´za lÁNas´ GacarüeyIgQrTINa eTIb

nwgeXIjhñ@ . zVayRBHBrza sUmmhabBiRtesþceTAkan´RBHóTüan

cuH . RBHraCaRtas´bg<abócabésHeTA . Pik¡ úkemøaHpÞat´Rmaméd

osJ¦adlésHza GñkÉgcUrrtéTACu Mv ijedImeQImYy . esHrt´

eTACu Mv ijedImeQIehIyk*mkvij . RBHraCaRTg´min:neXIjesHrt´


eTAmk . Pik¡ úkemøaHTUlsYrza mhabBiRtRTgéXIjß . Rtas´za

mineXIjeLIyelakm©as´ . Pik¡ úkemøaHTUlza sUmmhabBiRtdak´

eQIeZV IeRK}gsm<alÉpÁkedImeQImYyedIm ehIypÞat´Rmaméd eJl

za GñkÉgcUrJMeQIeRK}gsm<alénaHmk . esHrtéTAJMeQIenaH

mk . TUlsYrza mhabBiRtRTgéXIjß . Rtas´za mineXIjeLIy

elakm©as´ . Pik¡ úkemøaHpÞat´RmamédeT[t eJlza GñkÉgcUrrtéTA

Cu Mv ij> drabdl´TIbMputkMEBgRBHóTüan ehIymkcuH . esH:neZVI

yägenaH . TUlsYrza mhabBiRtRTgéXIjß . Rtas´za min

eXIjeLIyelakm©as´ . Pik¡ úkemøaHonaMsMBt´km¬lBN(Rkhmmk

ehIyocgRtgéCIgesH :nosJ¦adUecñaH . esHrtéTAdrabdl´

TIbMputkMEBg . :nR:kdkñúgbMputkMEBgRBHóTüan dUcGNþatePø Ig

tUcEdlbursmankmøaMgRKvI . esHeTAQrkñúgTICit . TUlsYrza

mhabBiRt RTgéXIjß . Rtas´za eXIjehIyelakm©as´ . Pik¡ ú

:nosJ¦aza GñkÉgcUrrtéTACuMvij> drabdl´TIbMputkMEBgRsHmg<l

e:k¡rNI . esH:nrtéTACu Mv ij> drabdl´TIbMputkMEBgRsHmg<l-


e:k¡rNI . Pik¡ úkemøaH:nosJ¦aeT[tza GñkÉgcUrcuHkan´RsHe:-

k¡rNI ehIyrténAelIsøwkQUkTaMgGs´ . minmansUm|IEtmYysnøwk

EdlesHmin:nCan´ ehIyrEhk dac´ :kéLIy . TUlsYrza mha

bBiRtRTgéXIjß . Rtas´za eXIjehIyelakm©as´ . Pik¡ úkemøaH

pÞat´RmamédehIy lat:tédecjeTA . esHel]ndUcxül´ :n

elateTAQrelI:téd . TUlsYrza mhabBiRt RTgéXIjß . Rtas´

za eXIjehIyelakm©as´ . esHd*RbesIryägenH rEmgbdibtþ i

kmøaMgd*RbesIredayehtud*kMBUl yägenH .

bTza ótþem saxelü kñúgPaBCaesHKYrdl´JküBIeraHd*

RbesIr . esckþIza KYrTUn μanehtuénPaBCaesHd*eqñ Im edayvaca

BIeraHza mñalesH GñkÉgkuMKitGVIeLIy . GñkÉgnwgCaesHmg<l

rbs´RBHraCa GñkÉgnwg:nGahar manRBHRkyahar eRK}gesay

rbs´RBHraCaCaedIm . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza ótþem

saxelü dUecñH . bTza raCePaeK<a KW CaJhn;sRmabéRbIR:s´

rbs´RBHraCa . bTza reBa¦a Gg<enþ %v sg¡M Kcäti rab´:nza CaGg<


rbs´RBHraCa esckþIza RBHraCaesþceTAkñ úgTINa> minecal dUc

éd nigeCIg eRJHdUecñaH eTIbrab´za CaGg< . ßCaGg<mYykñúgGg<én

esna 4 BYk . bTza Gesk¡ay sm μaTidðiya sm μaTidð iEdlCarbs´

RBHGesk¡; KW sm μaTidð i EdlCaGrhtþpl . sUm|Ism μasg,b|;

CaedIm k*sm|yutþedayGrhtþplenaH . sm μajaN Casm μaTidð i

dUceJlehIykñúgkalmun .

müägeT[t Zm(d*ess ev[rGg<énpl 8 Kb|IRCabza Cavimutþi .

bTd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYggayTaMgGs´ . eTsnaenH RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´kanýkedayZm(CakMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ cbéRscehIy eday

GMNacénóK¹ditBa¦ ÚbuK<l edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa PTÞalisURtTI 5 }

3

-294- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ ldukiekabmsURtTI 6

G dð k za

ldukiekabmsURtTI 6

175 ldukiekabmsURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M

:nsþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza eyn esa vnseNÐa cUleTA

kan´éRBeRsagenaH esckþIza RBHmhaóTayIetærenH cUleTAbiNÐ:t

CamYyRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyec[secjeTARBmCamYyRBHmanRBHPaK

enaH . eRJHdUecñaHKb|IRCabza RBHmhaóTayIetær cUleTAkan´éRB

eRsag EdlRBHmanRBHPaKesþccUleTA .

bTza Gbhtþa KW naMecjeTA . bTza óbhtþa KW naMcUl

eTA . bTza bdisløana vudiðeta RBHmhaóTayIetærecjcakTIBYnsmáM

KW ecjcakplsmabtþi .

176 bTza yM PKva kñúgsm&yNaRBHmanRBHPaK . bTza

«g¹ Cani:tcuHkñ úgesckþIbg<ab´ . bTza GBa¦ztþ M esckþIEdlcitþ

CayägdéT . eyIgmin:nePaCnEdlRbNItEbbenH eRJHGaRs&y


RBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg<enaH . nwgjúaMgCIvitoRbRBwtþeTA:n yägNa

edayRbkardUecñH Kb|IRCabza eRJHGaRs&ylaP KW ePaCnd*RbNIt

eTIbrsénA:n .

edaybTza PUtbuBV M er]gZøab´manmkehIyenH RBHóTayietær

sEmþgesckþIEdlePaCnCarbs´RbNItkñúgevlaeBlyb´ . bTza

sUebyüM rbs´KYrnwgsø :ndl´ RtI sac´ nigBnøkeQICaedIm KYr

naMeTAsø . bTza smK<a PuBa¢ isSam eyIgnwgbriePaKRBmKña KW bri-

ePaKrYmKña . bTza sg¡tieya KW rbs´TMJrsRmab´pSMbriePaK .

bTza sBVa ta rtþ w KW rbs´TMJrsRmab´pSMbriePaKTaMgGs´TaMgenaH

rEmgmanrskñúgevlaeBlyb´ . EteBlézámanrsbnþicbnþÜc . eRJH

eBlézá mnusSTaMgLayjúaMgCIvitoRbRBwtþeTAeday:yyaKU nig

bbrCaedIm eBlyb´rEmgbriePaKtamcMENkEdldl´tamsti tam

esckþIRbNIt . edaybTza PUtbuBV M enHeT[t RBHóTayietærsEmþg

dléTaskñúgkarbriePaKkñúgeBlyb´ nigevlavikal .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza GnÆkartimisay :ndl´ kñúgevlaggwt


xøaMg . bTza maNevhi :ndl´ BYkecar . bTza ktkem μhi KW

eZV Iecarkm μ . :n»za ecarTaMgenaH eZV Iecarkm μsmøab´mnusS ehIy

kanýkelahitkñúgedImkCaedIm edIm|IRtÚvkarnaMkm μEdlseRmc eRJH

:nbYgsYgeTvtacUleTAedaHbMNul . ecarTaMgenaH sm<al´za kal

mnusSdéTRtÚvsmøab´ k*nwgekItekalahl . eQ μaHza GñkEsVgrk

bBVCit rEmgminman eTIbcab´Pik¡úTaMgLaysmøab´ . elakeJlbT

enaH sMedAdlésckþIenH . bTza Gktkem μhi minTanéZV Iecarkm μ

KW R:zñanwgeZV IBlIkm μmun edIm|IoseRmckargarkñ úgevlamkBIéRB

cUlkan´Rsúk .

bTza GsTÆem μn nimenþti matuRKam rEmgGeJ¢IjedayGsTÆm μ

KW GeJ¢IjedayemzunZm μza bBiRtPik¡ú elakcUrmkcuH . ézáenH elak

nwgqan´kñúgTIenHÉg nwgenAkñúgTIenHrhUtdl´Gs´mYyyb´ ehIyesay

sm|tþi EsÁkenHswmeTA .

edaybTza PUtbuBV M enHeT[t RBHóTayietær eJldléhtu

EdleXIjedayxøÜnÉg . bTza viC¢nþr ikay edayBnøWepøkbenÞar KW


edayxN;EdlepøkbenÞarbMPøW . bTza visSrmkasi KW ERsksMeLg

xøaMg . bTza GPuem μ esckþIza Jküza PU :ndl´ esckþIceRmIn

Jküza GPU :ndl´ esckþIsabsUnü . GZib|ayza esckþIvinas

mandléyIg . bTza bisaeca vt mM KW bIsacnwgmksuIeyIg .

Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgbTenHza GatumarI matumarI dUcteTAenH ?

bTza Gatu :ndl´ bita . bTza matu :ndl´ mata . elak

GZib|ayza bita ßmatarbs´Pik¡ úNaenAman matabitaekItesckþI

GaNitPik¡úenaHza CabuRtrbséyIg ehIyorbs´TMJr rbs´qanŃa

mYy oedkkñúgTImYykEnøg Pik¡úenaHnwgminRtac´biNÐ:tkñúgeBlyb´

yägenHeLIy . EtmatabitarbsélaksøabéhIy elakeTIbRtac´

eTAyägenH .

177 bTza ÉemvM bn k*yägenaHÉg KW emaXbursTaMg

Lay mineXIjGanisgSNa> yägenaH . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´

tiHed[l eTIbRtas´za ÉvmahMsu eKRtLb´mkeJledayminmanehtu

yägenH . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza GahMsu KW rEmgeJl . bTza


kw bnimsS KW ehtudUcemþceTIbRtÚveBalza eRJHehtuéneTasRtwm

EtbnþicbnþÜcenHhñ@ . KYreZV IdUcCamineXIj min:n» minEmnß .

bTza OrmtþksS KW l μmRbmaN . bTza GZiseløxetvayM RBH

smN;enH dusxat´ZánéTA KW RBHsmN;enH rEmgdusxatéBkeTA

KW eZVIesckþIBüayamZán´ dUcpwkxøaj´xab´ dUckat´sésTgQUkeday

rNa . bTza sik¡akama GñkR:zñakñúgkarsikSa KW GñkR:zñakarsikSa

dUcRBHsarIbuRt nigRBHemaK<løanCaedIm dUecñaH . mincUleTAtaMg

esckþIekatERkgkñúgelakTaMgenaH . emaXbursTaMgenaHmankarKit

yägenHza ebIPik¡ úTaMgenHKb|IeJlza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK sUm

RBHGg<cUrnaMeTasRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜcecjeTA . ehtudUcemþcRBHsasþa

RTg´minnaMecjeTA . müägeT[t RKaPik¡ úTaMgLaymineJlyägenH

Gg<úyEhhmRBHmanRBHPaK rEmg:nesckþIósSah¾yägéRkElg

za ÉvM PKva saZu PKva saZu PKva bBa¦ebz PKva esckþIza

bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK yägenH bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK CakarlÁ bBiRt

RBHmanRBHPaK CakarlÁ bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK sUmRBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþi


cuH . eRJHdUecñaH emaXbursTaMgLayeQ μaHza mincUleTAtaMgesckþI

ekatERkgkñúgPik¡ úTaMgenaH .

bTza etsM KW énemaXbursBYkxøHTaMgenaH . bTza tM KW

KYrlHeTasRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜcenaH . bTza zUela kLig<era dUckMNat´

eQIZM KW dUceQIZMcgTukRtg´k . bTza ldukiikaM skuNika KW stV

Rbec[c . n&yza stVRbec[cenaHERsk 100 dg raM 100 dg

rkGaharEtmþg . GñkciJ©wmeKaCaedIm eXIjstVRbec[benaHehIrBI

GakasQrelIEpndI eTIbykvlø×epam cgTukedIm|InwgelgdUcciJ©wm

kUnstV . elakeJlóbmaenH sMedAdl´karcgenaH .

bTza GaKemti KW rEmgcUldl´ . bTza tBaØ i tsSa KW

karcgedayvlø×epamenaH eQ μaHza CaeRK}gcgrwtmankmøaMg eRJHstV

Rbec[cmanragkaytUc nigmankmøaMgtic dUcExSEdlvijedaysrés

dUgd*ZM dac´:nlM:k .

bTza etsM eQ μaHza eRK}gcgrwtmankmøaMg eRJHemaXburs

mansTÆaexSay nigeRJHmanbJ¦aTnéxSay sUm|IeTasRtwmEtvtæúén


Gabtþ iTuk,d k*Carbs´ZMlH:nlM:k dUcvtæ úén:raCik dUecñaH .

178 Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgZm(cMENksdUcteTAenH ?

bTza bhatBVsS Kb|IlHbg´ esckþIza manRbkarEdl RBH

manRBHPaKKYrRtas´ eRJHehtuéneTasRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜcEdlKYrlHbg´

enH EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtasóeyIglHbg´ . GZib|ayza sUm|I

RCabRBHbMNgrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKyägenHehIy k*KYrlHbg´ minEmn

ß . bTza Geb|asSúk,a manesckþIxVl´xVaytic KW minmanesckþI

xVl´xVayeLIy . bTza bnñelama maneramrab KW minmaneramÇg

‘smøberam’ eRBaHxøac nwgKb|ICaGñklHeTasRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜcenaH .

bTza rTvutþa KW mankarrsénAedayrbs´GñkdéTo GZib|ayza

ciJ©wmCIvitedayrbsÉdl:nGMBIGñkdéT . bTza miKPUetn ectsa

vihrnþ i mancitþdUcCaRmwK KW CaGñktaMgenAkñ úgcMENkénesckþImin

R:zña . BitNas´ RmwK:nTTYlkarRbharehIy minKitza eyIg

nwgeTAkan´TIenArbs´mnusS ehIynwg:nzñaM ßeRbglabdMe¶ luH:n

TTYlkarRbharehIy eTIbcUleTAkan´éRBEdlminEmnRsúk eZVITIRtÚv


RbharTukxageRkayehIyedk luHsb|ayrIkrayk*eRkakeTA . RmwK

TaMgLaytaMgenAkñúgcMENkénesckþIminR:zñayägenH . elakeJl

za miKPUetn ectsa vihnþi mancitþdUcCaRmwK sMedAdl´RbkarenH .

bTza tBaØ i tsS KW karcgedayExSenaH eQ μaHza CaeRK}gcgÇÇÇxøH

eRJHesþcdMrIenaHmankayZM mankmøaMgeRcIn eTIbCaeRK}gcgEdldac´

:ngaydUcvlø×epam dUecñaH . bTza etsM tM KW eTasRtwmEtbnþic

bnþÜcrbs´Pik¡ úTaMgenaHCaeTas EdllH:ngay eRJHkulbuRtTaMg

LaymansTÆaeRcIn manbJ¦aeRcIn sUm|Ivtæ úén:raCikEdlCarbs´ZM

k*lH:ngay dUcRtwmEtvtæúénGabtþiTuk,d dUecñaH .

179 bTza TLieTÞa GñkRk KW CaGñkRbkbedayesckþIxVH

xat . bTza GsSeka KW minmanGVICarbs´xø Ün . bTza GnaL$ieya

KW minEmnCaGñkmansmtþisþúksþm .

bTza GKarikM manpÞHtUc . bTza OlK<vilK<M maneRK}gRbk´

nigeRK}gcg rbUtRCúHecj KW maneRK}gRbk´:MgrbUtBIdMbUlcuHmk

CabénARtgĆBa¢a Mg rbUtBICBa¢a MgcuHmkCaKMnrEpndI . bTza kaka-


ti:yw ZøabédjEkÁk KW kñ úgevlaGg<úyxagkñ úg edayKitza nwgbri-

ePaKGVI> eQ μaHza kic©edayTVarminmandéTepSg . GMBIenaH hVÚgEkÁk

k*nwgcUleTAeramB&TÆ EtEkÁkekø{vkøakñ úgevlaeKcecj k*nwgeKcecj

eTACitRtg´mux> . bTza n brmrUbM manRTg´RTayminlÁ KW man

RTg´RTayminlÁ dUcpÞHrbs´GñkmanbuNü . bTza keLabika manERK

EtmYy . bTza OluK<viluK<a rbUtecj KW RCúHrat´ray .

bTza ZBa¦smvabkM KW Gg,r nigBUCsRmab´sabeRJH . kñúg

bTenaH :y eQ μaHza ZBa¦ BUC manBUCeXøak BUCRtLacCaedIm

eQ μaHza smvabkM . bTza nbrmrUbM minEmnCaés¬ KW BUCbrisuTÆ i

manBUCRsÚvsalI mankøinRkGUbCaedIm minEmnés¬yäglÁ dUcrbs´

GñkmanbuNüTaMgLay . bTza Cayika Priya KW PriyakMRBa .

bTza n brmrU: manrUbminlÁ KW KYrsÁbéx¬ Im dUcbIsaceBaHZM .

bTza samBa¦ M KW esckþI CasmN; . bTza esa vtsSM eyahM

KW eyIgKYrnwgekarsk´ nigBukmatécjbYs . bTza esa n sk,ú-

eNyü eKminGac KW sUm|IeKKitehIyyägenH k*RtLbéTApÞHRtiHriH


za eQ μaHza bBVC¢a Zán´ lM:knwgeZVI:n lM:knwgcUldl´:n sUm|I

RtacéTAbiNÐ:tkñúg 7 pÞHxøH 8 pÞHxøH k*RtÚvRtLb´mklag:Rt

eyIgminGacnwgrsénAyägenH:n eTIbRtLb´mkeT[t enApÞHeyIg

lÁCag smÖar;manes μA nigvlø× k *r YmeZV IsMBt´Tuk:n . bBVC¢anwg

eZV IGV I:n . TIenaHpÞHtUcrbséKenaH k*R:kddUcevCynþR:saT .

tGMBIenaH eKRkeLkemIlERKrbséKehIyKitza kaleyIgeTAehIy

CnTaMgLaynwgminCusCulERKenH nwgeZV ICac®g,anePø Ig eyIgKYrnwg

:n#sSIeZV IERKeT[t . eyIgR:zñaGV InwgkarbYs . TIenaHERKrbséK

R:kddUcCaTIedkEdlmansirI . GMBIenaH eKRkeLkemIlqñaMgdak´

Gg,r ehIyKitza kaleyIgeTAehIy ®sþIempÞHenHnwgbriePaKGg,r

enHnwgbursenaH . eyIgKYrRtLb´mkokarRbRBwtþeTArbsĆIvitz μ I .

eyIgR:zñaGV InwgkarbYs . eBlenaH qñaMgGg,rrbséKenaHR:kddUc

CRgúk 1Ç250 xñg eRkayGMBIenaH eKRkeLkemIlPriyaehIyKitza

kaleyIgeTAehIy GñkciJ©wmdMrIkþ I GñkciJ©wmesHkþIGñkNamYynwg

mkEccg´PriyaenH . eyIgKYrnwgRtLb´mk :n®sþICYycMGinGahar


oeT[t . eyIgR:zñaGV InwgkarbYs . enaHPriyarbséK R:kddUc

eTvIrUblÁ . elaksMedAdl´RbkarenH eTIbeJlbTmanCaedImza

esa n sk,úeNyü eKminGac dUecñH .

180 bTza nik¡KNanM KW masryduM . bTza ceya snSM

KW eZV IkarsnSMbnþKñamk . bTza ZBa¦KNanM KW Gg,rryreTH .

181 RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgdl´GVI kñ úgbTenHza ctþaera

em óTayi buK<la mñalóTayI buK<lTaMg 4 BYkenH . buK<lTaMg

enaH lHóbZienaHkñ úgxageRkay . nigbuK<lTaMgenaH minlHóbZi

enaH eRJHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgTaMgGñklH nigGñk

minlH edayGMNacCaBYk> . RTg´min:nEckcMeJHxø Ün .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKedIm|IRTg´sEmþgza buK<lEdllHbg´

óbZiEdlenAlHmin:n ehIyeZVIoCaGeBVaharik man 4 BYk dUcCa

buK<leTAedIm|IRtÚvkarTBVsmÖar; ‘óbkrN¾ksag’ eTIbkatédImeQI

tamlMdab´ ehIyRtLb´mkeRCIsykedImEdldYl kanýkEteQI

EdlsmKYrnaMeTARbkbkargar:nbüeNÑaH dUecñaH eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsna


enH . bTza óbZib|hanay edIm|IlHóbZi :ndl´ edIm|IlHóbZi

TaMgenH KW xnÆ ÚbZi kielsUbZi GPisg¡arUbZi kamKuNUbZi . bTza

óbZibdisMyutþa EdlRbkbedayóbZi KW RtacéTAkñ úgóbZi .

kñ úgbTza srsg,b|a enHmanesckþIdUcteTAenH ?

eQ μaHza sra eRJHGtæza RtacéTA sÞúHeTA . eQ μaHza

sg,b|a eRJHGtæza RtiHriH . ykesckþIza esckþIRtiHriHEdlRtac´

eTA . sUm|IedaybTTaMgBIrenH elakeJldl´vitk,;n@ uHÉg . bTza

smuTacrnþ i KW RKbsg,t´ Cn´lic . bTza sMyuetþa KW Rbkbeday

kielsTaMgLay . bTza «®nÞiyevmtþta KW esckþIepSgén«®nÞiy .

bTza kTaci krhci RKaxøH eBlxøH KW knøgeTA> kñúgevlayUr .

bTza stisem μasa KW eRJHesckþIvegVgePøcénsti . bTza ni:eta

KW ZøakćuHeTAkñ úgxÞHEdk . edayehtuRtwmEtbüeNÑH elaksEmþg 3

BYk KW lHmin:n 1 lH:n 1 lH:nrh&s 1 .

kñúgTaMg 3 enaH Cn 4 BYk eQ μaHza lHmin:n . 4 BYk

eQ μaHza lH:n . 4 BYk eQ μaHza lH:nrh&s . kñúgbuK<lTaMg


enaH CnTaMg 4 BYkenH KW buzuC¢n 1 RBHesatabnñ 1 RBHskTaKamI

1 RBHGnaKamI 1 eQ μaHza lHminTan´:n . buzuC¢nCaedIm lHmin

:n cUrelIkTuk . RBHGnaKamI lHmin:ndUcemþc . eRJHRBHGna-

KamIenaH k*enAeRtkGrza Osux Osux drabenAmanesckþIR:zñakñ úg

PBrbséTvta . dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHza lHmin:n . cMENkCnTaMg

4 BYkenH .

eQ μaHza lH:n . RBHesatabnñCaedIm lH:n cUrelIkTuk

cuH . buzuC¢nlH:n yägNa . eRJHbuzuC¢nGñkceRmInvibsSna eZVI

esckþIsegVKza kalkielsekIteLIgPøamenaH eRJHkarvegVgePøc

énsti kielsekIteLIgehIydl´Pik¡ údUceyIg dUecñH eTIbp<gesckþI

BüayamceRmInvibsSna km©at´kielsedaymK< . buzuC¢nenaH eQ μaH

za lH:n edayRbkardUecñH . Cn 4 BYkTaMgenaH eQ μaHza lH:n

edayrh&s . elakkanýkttiyvar;kñúgsURtTaMgenH KW kñúgmha-

htæibeTabmsURt kñúg«®nÞiyPavnasURtedayBit . sUm|IbJØa k*Kb|I

RCabza elakeJlTukehIy kñúgTutiyvar;n@uHÉg . bJ©k¡nÆ eQ μaHza


óbZi kñ úgbTenHza óbZi Tuk¡sS mUlM bJ©k¡nÆEdleQ μaHza óbZi

CamUlénTuk¡ . luHdwgza óbZienaHCamUlénTuk¡dUecñHehIy CaGñk

minmanóbZiedaykielsUbZi . GZib|ayza minmanPaBsaMjúaM min

mantNØa . bTza óbZisg¡ey vimuetþa begÁancitþeTAkñ úgRBHniBVan

EdlCaTIGséTAénóbZi KW begÁancitþeTAkñ úgRBHniBVan EdlCaTIGs´

eTAéntNØaGMBIGarm μN¾ .

182 RBHmanRBHPaK luHjúaMgbuK<l 4 RbePToBisþaryäg

enHehIy «LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza buK<lNalHbg´:n buK<l

enaHeQ μaHza lHbg´kielsRbmaNbüeNÑH:n . buK<lNalHbg´

min:n sUm|IbuK<lenaH k*eQ μaHzalHbg´kielsRbmaNbüeNÑHmin

:n eTIbRtas´bTmanCaedImza bBa© exa «em óTayi kamKuNa mñal

óTayI kamKuN 5 TaMgenHÉg . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza miL$suxM KW

esckþIsuxminsÁat . bTza GnriysuxM minEmnsuxrbs´RBHGriy;

KW suxEdlRBHGriy;minesB . bTza PayitBVM KYrxøacGMBIkar:n

TTYlesckþIsuxenHxøH GMBIvi:kxøH .


183 bTza enk¡m μsuxM KW esckþIsuxEdl ekItBIkarecj

cakkam . bTza bvievksuxM esckþIsuxekItBIesckþIsáatćakBYkxøH

cakielsxøH . bTza óbsmsuxM esckþIsuxekItBIesckþIsáb´ KW

esckþIsuxedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlésckþIsábćakraK;CaedIm bTza sem¬a-

ZisuxM esckþIsuxekItBIkarRtas´dwgRBm KW esckþIsuxedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl´karekIténkarRtas´dwgRBm eJlKW mK< . bTza n PayitBVM

minKb|Ixøac KW minKb|IxøacBIkar:nsuxenHxøH BIvi:kxøH . esckþI

suxenHKb|IoekItman .

bTza «Ba¢ its μ w vTami bfmCÄan tzaKteJlza enAjab´

j&r KW tzaKteJlza jab´j&r rvl´ xVl´xVay lM:k ekþARkhay .

bTza kiBa© ttæ «Ba¢ its μ w KW bfmCÄanenaH enAmanGVIjab´j&r .

bTza «TM ttæ «Ba¢ its μ w enH CaesckþIjab´j&rkñ úgbfmCÄanenaH KW

vitk,vicar;minTan´rlt´ enHCaesckþIjab´j&rkñúgbfmCÄanenaH . sUm|I

kñ úgTutiyCÄan nigttiyCÄan k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

bTza GenBa¢ itsw μ vTami ctutæCÄanenH tzaKteJlza min


jab´j&r KW ctutæCÄanenH tzaKteJlza minjab´j&r minrvl´

xVl´xVay lM:k minekþARkhay .

185 bTza Gnlnþi vTami KW tzaKteJlza minKYreZVI

esckþIGal&y . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza minKYroesckþIGal&y

kñúgtNØaekIteLIgkñ úgQanenH .

müägeT[t eyIgeJlza minKYreZV IesckþIZøakćuHéncitþza min

l μm minmanTIbMputRtwmEtbüeNÑHeTIbnwgl μm . bTza envsBa¦ana-

sBa¦aytnsSbi KW eyIgeJlkarlHsmabtþiEdlsábéhIysUm|I

EbbenH . bTza GNuM va zUlM va seJ¦aCn;lÁitkþ I eRKatRKatkþ I

:ndl´ seJ¦aCn;tUckþI ZMkþ I KW maneTastickþI maneTaseRcInkþI .

bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgenaHÉg .

müägeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bBa©béTsnaedayZm(d*kMBUl

KW RBHGrhtþ edayGMNacbuK<lKYrENnaM:n edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa ldukiekabmsURtTI 6 }

3

-310- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ catumsURt TI 7

G dð k za

catumsURtTI 7

186 catumsURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza catumayM KW CitRsúkcatuma .

bTza bBa©mtþani Pik¡ústani KW Pik¡úbYsz μ IRbmaN 500 rUb . n&yza

RBHezr;TaMgBIrKitza kulbuRtTaMgenHbYsehIy minZøabéXIjRBHTs-

BleLIy eyIgnwgoPik¡ úTaMgenHKal´RBHmanRBHPaK . Pik¡ úTaMgenH

sþab´Zm(kñúgsmñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy nwgtaMgenAtamóbnisS&y

rbs´xø Ün . eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;TaMgBIr eTIbnaMPik¡ úTaMgenaHmk .

bTza sem μaTmana R:Rs&yKña KW Pik¡ úTaMgLay eBalJküTTYl

CaedImza Gavuesa sb|ayrIkrayß . bTza esnasnanibJ¦aby-

mana catÉcgesnasn; KW e:ssmÁatTIenArbs´Gacarü nigóbCÄay¾

er[gxø Ün> ehIyebIkTVarbgÁ Üc naMERK taMg nigkenÞlEpgCaedImecj

ehIye:ssmÁatTukkñúgTItamlMdab´ .


bTza btþcIvrani bdisamymana rkSa:Rt nigcIvr KW Zøab´

R:b´dl´smNbrik¡aryägenHza elakm©as´ elakcUrdak´:RtenH

cIvrenH zasenH kMes[vTwkenH eQIRcténH . bTza óc©asTÞa

mhasTÞa sMeLgx¬s´ sMeLgxøaMg KW eZV IsMeLgCajwkjab´ eRJH

eLIgsMeLgx¬séLIg eRJHlan´»sMeLgxøaMg . bTza ekvdþa meBa¦

mcäM vielaebnþi hak´bIdUcGñkRbm¨g´deNþImRtIKña KW BYkCnRbCu MKñakñ úg

TIEdlGñkRbm¨g´dakĆalRtITukeJlza elakcUroRtIdéTmYy cUro

RtIEdlkatéhIymYyk|al ehIybeJ©jsMeLgsþIbenÞas lan´»

za GñkenaHelakoRtIZM Éx\ ú MoRtItUc dUecñH . elakeJldUecñH

sMedAdl´karEdlPik¡ úCECkKñaenaH . kaldak´RkLasMNajédIm|I

nwgcab´RtI GñkRbm¨g´ nigGñkdéT> kñúgTIenaH beJ©jsMeLgxøaMg>

za RtIcUleTAehIy RtIminTanćUleTA cab´:nRtIehIy cab´RtImin

:n . elakeJldUecñH sMedAdl´karEdlGñkRbm¨g´beJ©jsMeLg

xøaMgenaH . bTza bNaemmi eyIgRbmaN KW beNþjecjeTA .

bTza n eva mm snþiek vtæBV M BYkGñkminKYrenAkñ úgsmñakéyIg .


RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza BYkGñkmkdl´smñak´rbs´RBHBuTÆ dUc

tzaKtehIy enAeZV IsMeLgxøaMgyägenH kalBYkGñkenAEtmñak´Ég

er[g> xøÜn nwgeZVIesckþIsmKYr:nyägNa . dUcBYkGñk minmankic©

EdlnwgenAkñ úgsmñak´rbséyIg . bNþaPik¡ úTaMgenaH sUm|IPik¡ úmYy

rUbk*minGacTUlza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK sUmRBHGg<RTg´kM ubeNþj

BYkx\úMRBHkruNa edayehtuRtwmEtsMeLgxøaMgeLIy ßJküNa> déT .

Pik¡úTaMgGs´ TTYlRBHBuTÆtRmas´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy RkabTUl

za yägenaHRBHGg< ehIyk*naMKñaecjeTA . müägeT[t Pik¡ úTaMgenaH

manesckþIR:zñaza eyIgnwgKal´RBHsasþa nwgsþab´RBHZm μkza nwg

enAkñ úgsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþa dUecñH eTIb:nmk . EtRKamkKal´

RBHsasþaEdlCaRBHbrmRKÚEbbenHehIy enAeZVIsMeLgxøaMg> enaHCa

kMhusrbs´BYkeyIg eTIbRtÚvbeNþj . eyIgmin:nenAkñ úgsmñak´

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK . min:neXIjRBHsrIr;BN(dUcmas . min

:nsþab´Zm(edayRBHsUresgd*BIeraH dUecñH . Pik¡úTaMgenaHmanesckþI

eTamnsSyägxøaMg eTIbnaMKñaec[seTA .


187 bTza etnubsg,mwsu esþccUleTArkPik¡ úTaMgenaH KW

n&yza sküraCTaMgenaH sUm|IkñúgevlaEdlPik¡úmkk*Rbzab´Gg<úyenA

kñúgTIenaH RTgéXIjPik¡úTaMgLay . sküraCTaMgLay manRBHvitk,;

eTIbRTg´RtiHriHza eRJHGVIhñ@ Pik¡úTaMgenHcUleTA ehIyeTIbnaMKñaRtLb´

eyIgnwgdwgehtuenaH eTIbesþccUleTArkPik¡ úBYkenaH . bTza hnÞ

Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæénJküniyay . bTza khM bn tuemØ elakm©as´

TaMgLaynwgeTANa KW elakm©as´TaMgLaymkmYyEPøt nwgnaMKñaeTA

NaeT[t GnþrayNa> ekItdlélakm©as´ ßza ekItdl´RBHTs-

Bl k*Pik¡ úTaMgenaHsUm|InwgminbiT:Mg edayJküyägenHza zVay

RBHBr Gat μaTaMgLaymkedIm|IeXIjRBHmanRBHPaK «LÚvenH BYk

Gat μa:neXIjRBHmanRBHPaKehIy nwgRtLbéTATIenArbs´xøÜn> k*Bit

Etmin:neZV Ielsedayn&yEbbenH :nTUltamesckþIBit ehIy

eJlza zVayRBHBr Pik¡úsg¹RtÚvRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´beNþj dUecñH .

müägeT[t RBHraCaTaMgenaHRTg´xVl´xVaykñúgRBHsasna . eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbRTg´RtiHriHza kalPik¡ ú 500 rUb nwgRBHGK<savkTaMgBIr eTATaMg


Gs´ :TmUlrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKnwgTmøay . eyIgnwgeZV IoPik¡ úTaMg

enHRtLb´vij luHRTg´RtiHriHyägenHehIy eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedIm

za etnhays μenþa ebIdUecñaH sUmelakm©as´TaMgLay rgćaMmYy

EPøt . bNþaPik¡ úTaMgenaH minmanPik¡ úsUm|IEtmYyrUb EdlnwgekþA

Rkhaycitþza eyIgRtÚvbeNþjedayehtuRtwmEteZV IsMeLgxøaMg> .

eyIgbYsehIy minGacnwgjúaMgCIvitrsénA:n . EtPik¡ úTaMgGs´

TTYlRBHtRmas´RBmKña . bTza GPinnÞtu KW sUmRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´R:zñakarmkrbs´Pik¡ úsg¹ sUmelIksresIrcuH . bTza GPiv-

Ttu KW sUmRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´GaRs&yRBHkruNaTTYl Rtas´za sUm

Pik¡ úsg¹cUrmkcuH . bTza GnuK<hieta sUmRTg´GnueRKaH KW RTg´

GnueRKaHedayGamis nigZm( . bTza GBa¦ztþ M KW Kb|Idl´karxUc

citþza eyIgmin:neXIjRBHTsBl . bTza vibriNaema manesckþI

ERbRbÜl KW kalPik¡ úswkedayesckþIxUccitþ Kb|IdlésckþIERb

RbÜl . bTza vICanM truNanM dUcBUCEdlenAx© I KW RsÚvdMeNIbx©I .

bTza siya GBa¦ztþM Kb|ICayägdéT KW BUCEdlenAx©I kalmin:n


TwkkñúgevlaEdldléBloTwk Kb|Idl´sPaBCayägdéT eRJHkar

sVit . Kb|IERbRbÜl eRJHdl´sPaBsáÜtsVit . kUneKas<ms<aMg

eRJHeRskTwkedaH eQ μaHza dl´sPaByägdéT . kUneKas<ms<aMg

søab´ eQ μaHza sPaBERbRbÜl .

189 bTza bsaTieta PKva RBHmanRBHPaK EdlsküraC

nigesþcshm|tIRBh μ RTgóRCHzøaehIy . n&yza RBHezr;Gg<úy

enAkñ úgTIenaH :neXIjRBh μmkedayTiBVck¡ ú :n»sMeLgTUlGgVr

edayTiBVesat . :nRCabesckþIEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCHzøa

ehIyedayecetabriyJ¦aN . eRJHdUecñaH karbJ¢ÚnPik¡ úNa> eTA

nwgminCaTIsb|aydl´Pik¡ úEdlRtÚvehA eTIbtaMgcitþza eyIgnwgeTA

drabdl´RBHsasþanwgRTg´minbJ¢ÚneTA eTIbeJlyägenH . bTza

Geb|asSúek,a CaGñkmanesckþIxVl´xVaytic KW CaGñkminxVl´xVaykñúg

kic©yägdéT . bTza TidðZm μsuxviharM Zm(CaeRK}genACasuxkñ úg

TidðZm( . RBHmanRBHPaK KgńwgRTg´xVl´xVayZm(CaeRK}genA KW

plsmabtþi manRBHbMNgnwgRbzabénA . «LÚvenH RBHGg<nwgRbzab´


enAtamkareBjcitþ RBHmhaemaK<løanetær eTIbeJlza citþrbs´x\ ú M

RBHGg<yägenH . bTza mym|iTani KW RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za

tzaKteRb{nRbedAGñkdéTedayedjecjcakvihar . RbeyaCn¾GV I

edayOvaTrbs´GñkdéTdl´tzaKt . «LÚvenH sUm|ItzaKtk*nwg

enAedayZm(CaeRK}genACasuxkñ úgTidðZm( . RBHezr;xuskñúgfan;enH

min:ndwgza CaPar;rbs´xø Ün . eRJHPik¡ úsg¹enH CaPar;rbs´RBH

mhaezr;sUm|ITaMgBIr . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´

nwghamRBHsarIbuRtenaH eTIbRtas´bTmanCaedImza GaKemhi Gñk

cUrrgćaMsin . cMENkRBHmhaemaK<løanetær :nRCabza CaPar;

rbs´xøÜn . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéTIb:nRbTansaZu-

kardl´RBHmhaemaK<løanetærenaH .

190 bTza ctþarImani Pik¡ev mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay P&y 4

yägenH eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´R:rBÆeLIg . RBH-

manRBHPaK RTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenHeLIg edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza kñúgsasna

enH manP&y 4 yäg . GñkNaminxøacP&yTaMgenaH GñkenaHGactaMg


enAkñ úgsasnaenH:n . cMENkBYkdéTeRkABIenH minGac .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza óTekaerahenþ KW kalbuK<lkMBugcuH

Twk .

bTza kumÖ IlPyM :ndl´ P&yBIRkeBI . bTza susukP-

yM :ndl´ P&yBIRtIkac .

bTza óm μ iyM P&yBIrlk enHCaeQ μaHrbsésckþIeRkaZ nig

esckþITasćitþ .

dUcesckþIza buK<lZøakćuHkan´TwkkñúgxageRkA licTwkkñúgrlk

ehIysøabýägNa Pik¡ úkñ úgsasnaenH liccuHkñ úgesckþIeRkaZ nig

esckþITasćitþehIyswk k*dUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH esckþIeRkaZ nig

esckþITasćitþ elakeJlza P&yBIrlk . bTza kumÖIlPyM P&y

BIRkeBI enHCaeQ μaHénesckþIeXIjdl´épÞ . dUcesckþIza buK<l

ZøakćuHkan´TwkxageRkA RtÚvRkeBIxaMsøabýägNa Pik¡ úkñ úgsasnaenH

k*dUecñaH suIeRJHeXIjdl´épÞ rEmgswk . eRJHdUecñaH esckþIeXIj

dl´épÞ elakeJlza P&yBIRkeBI .


193 bTza Grk¡ietn kaeyn minrkSakay KW minrkSakay

edaykarGRgÜnsIs;CaedIm . bTza Grk¡itay vacay minrkSavaca

KW minrkSavaca edayniyayJküeRKatRKatCaedIm .

bTza Gnubtidð itay stiya stimintaMgmaM KW mintaMgsti

RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgkay . bTza GsMvuethi minsRgÜm KW minbiT:Mg .

Jküza bBa©enñtM kamKuNanM GZivcnM esckþIza bBVCitkñ úgsasna

enH liccuHkñ úgRkEsTwkkYcrbs´kamKuN 5 ehIy swkecjeTA k*

dUcKñanwgbuK<lqøgTwkedIm|IeTAeRtIyÉeNaH RKamuCcuHkñ úgRkEsTwk

kYcehIy k*licsøab´dUecñaH eRJHehtuenaH RBHGg<eTIbRtas´za P&y

BITwkkYc KW kamKuN 5 .

194 bTza GnuTÆMesti rEmgtamkm©at´ KW eZVIolM:k eZVI

orYjra . bTza raKanuTÆ Mesn KW mancitþEdlesckþIteRmkkm©at´

ehIy . Jküza matuKamesStM GZivcnM esckþIza P&yeRJHRtI

kac enHCaeQ μaHrbs´matuRKam . dUcesckþIza buK<lZøakćuHkan´

TwkxageRkA :nTTYlkarRbharsøab´ eRJHGaRs&yRtIkac yägNa


Pik¡úkñúgsasnaenH k*dUecñaH ekItkamraK;GaRs&ymatuRKam ehIyswk .

eRJHdUecñaH matuRKamelakeTIbeJlza P&yBIRtIkac . kalbuK<l

xøacP&y 4 yägenHehIy minTanćuHTwk k*nwgmin:nTTYlpl eRJH

GaRs&yTwk CaGñkekþARkhay eRJHR:zñaTwk nigCaGñkmanragkay

esAh μg eRJHlÁgZUlI yägNa . kalPik¡ úxøacP&yTaMg 4 yäg

enHehIy sUm|IminbYskñúgsasna k*min:nTTYlpllÁ eRJHGaRs&y

sasna CaGñkekþARkhay eRJHcMNg´ KW tNØa nigCaGñkmancitþ

esAh μgedayZUlI KW kiels dUecñaH . ßza kalbuK<lminxøacP&y

TaMg 4 yägenH ehIyZøakćuHkan´Twk rEmgmanpldUceJlehIy

yägNa . kalPik¡ úminxøacP&y 4 yägenHehIy sUm|IbYskñúg

sasna k*rEmgmanGanisgSdUceJlehIy .

müägeT[t RBHezr;eJlza buK<lxøacP&y 4 yägehIy min

TanćuHkan´Twk k*minGacnwgkat´RkEsTwk qøgdléRtIyÉeNaH:n .

luHminxøac cuHkan´Twk k*GacqøgeTA:n yägNa . ebIeKxøacehIy

sUm|IbYskñúgsasna k*minGackat´RkEstNØa ehIyeXIjeRtIy KW


RBHniBVan:n . ebIminxøac ecjbYseTIbGac dUecñH . bTd*ess

kñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGs´ .

müägeT[t eTsnaenHcbéRscedayGMNacénbuK<l EdlKYr

ENnaM:n edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa catumsURtTI 7 }

3


G dð k za

nLk:nsURtTI 8

195 nLk:nsURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaHbTza nLk:en KW CitRsúkmaneQ μaH

yägenH . maner]gdMNalza kalmunRBHeJZistVób|tþikñúgkMeNIt

Banr manragkayZM CaesþcBanr manBanreRcInJnĆabrivar Rtac´

eTARtgéCIgPñ M . esþcBanrmanbuNü nigmanbJ¦aeRcIn eRb{nRbedA

brivarza En@GñkTaMgLay RtgéCIgPñ MenH manEpøeQICaBis .

eQ μaHza RsHe:k¡rNI k*manGmnusShYgEhg . BYkGñkcUr

suIEtEpøeQIEdlZøab´suIbüeNÑaH . pwkEtTwkEdlZøab´pwk . kñúgesckþI

enH minmankic©EdlBYkGñknwgRtÚvsYreyIg mYyeT[t BYkGñkminTan´

sYrdlÉpøeQIEdlminZøab´suI TwkEdlminZøab´pwk cMeJHeyIgehIy

cUrkuMsuI kuMpwk . ézámYyBanrTaMgenaHRtac´rkGahar eTAdléCIgPñMmYy

-322- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ nLk)nsURt TI 8

kEnøg BinitüemIlTwkpwk eXIjRsHe:k¡rNImYy manGmnusShYg-

Ehg eTIbminRbjab´pwk Gg<úyB&TÆCu Mv ijrgćaMmhastVmk . mha

stVmkehIysYrza ehtudUcemþcBYkGñkminnaMKñapwkTwkhñ@ . BYkBanr

eqø Iytbza rgćaMelakmkvij . esþcBanrk*eJlza RbéBehIy

GñkTaMgLay ehIyBinitüemIlsñameCIg eXIjEtsñameCIgcuHbüeNÑaH

mineXIjsñameCIgeLIgeLIy eTIbdwgza manGnþray . PøamenaHÉg

GmnusSEdlekItkñúgRsHenaH :nQrEjkTwkecjCaBIrxag . Gark¡

TwkmanmuxRkhmépÞex[v édeCIgRkhm cg,ÚmZM eCIgekag rUbragKYr

ex¬ Im eJlza eRJHehtuGV IBYkGñkÉgeTIbminpwkTwkhñ@ Twkqáaj´ cUr

pwkcuH BYkGñkÉgeC]JkürbsésþcBanrenaHß . mhastVsYrza Gñk

ÉgCaGmnusSsæitenAkñúgRsHenHß . yk¡R:b´za RtÚvehIy eyIgsæit

enAkñ úgRsHenH . mhastVsYrza Gñkcab´GñkEdlcuHkñ úgRsHenHß .

yk¡eqøIyza RtÚvehIy eyIgnwgsuIGñkTaMgGs´ . mhastVniyayza

mñalyk¡ GñkminGacsuIBYkeyIg:neT . yk¡sYrza k*BYkGñknwgpwk

Twkß . mhastVeqø Iyza RtÚvehIyeyIgnwgpwk . yk¡eJlza ebI


dUecñaH sUm|IEtmYy k*nwgminputeyIgeTA:n . esþcBanreJlza

eyIgnwgpwk nwgmineTAkan´GMNacrbs´Gñk dUecñH ehIyeTIboBanr

naMeQIbbusmYyedImmk cab´RtgćugehIypøú MeTA . eQIbbusk*:n

CaRbehagEtmYyrhUt . esþcBanrGg<úyelImat´RcaMgpwkTwk . esþc

Banr :noBanrd*essnaMeQIbbusmkpÞal´xøÜn pøú MehIyRbKló .

kalyk¡RkeLkemIln@uHÉg BanrRKb´Kñak*:npwkTwk dUcEdlesþc

BanreJlTukza ?

eyIgmineXIjsñameCIgeLIg eXIjEtsñameCIgcuH eyIg

nwgpwkTwkedayeQIbbus GñknwgsmøabéyIgmin:n .

taMgBIenaHmkeQIbbusTaMgLaykñúgTIenaH k*manRbehagEt

mYydrabdl´sBVézáenH .

kñúgkb|enHRBmTaMgeQIbbusenH nwgmaneQ μaHza vtæ úTItaMg

enArhUtdl´Gs´:dihariykb| man 4 yäg KW rUbTnSayelIRBHcnÞ

1 karEdlePøIgrlt´kñúgTIeZVIsc©kiriyakñúgvdþkCatk 1 karEdlePø{g

minZøak´kñúgTIenArbs´matabitarbsĆagqñaMgeQ μaHza Xdikar 1 esckþI


EdleQIbbusRtgéRtIyRsHe:k¡rNIenaH manRbehagZøúHEtmYy 1

edayRbkarenH RsHe:k¡rNIenaH eTIb:neQ μaHza nLk:n; eRJH

BanrpwkTwkedayeQIbbus . luHtmk RsúktaMgeLIgeRJHGaRs&y

RsHe:k¡rNIenaH . RsúkenaHeTIb:neQ μaHza nLk:n; . elak

eJlza nLk:en eRJHsMedAdl´RsúkenaH .

bTza blasven KW kñ úgéRBeQImas .

196 bTza tK¹ myM Penþ KW bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn BYk

x\ ú MRBHGg<edaycMENkEtmYybüeNÑaH . elaksEmþgza Pik¡ úBYkNa

sUm|IdéTeRtkGrehIy rEmgeRtkGrkñ úgJküTUn μanrbsélak Pik¡ ú

TaMgenaHdUcBYkeyIg rEmgeRtkGréRkElg .

Kb|IRCabkñúgbTmanCaedImza env raCaPinIta minEmnGñkeZV I

kMhuscMeJHRBHraCa dUcteTAenH . buK<lBYkmYyeZV IxuscMeJHRBH

raCaehIyeKcecjeTA . RBHraCaRtas´sYrza GñkeQ μaHÉeNaH eTA

Na . RkabTUlza eKcecjeTAehIy mhabBiRt . RBHraCaRtas´

za eKnwgminputBIeyIg sUm|IkñúgTIEdleKcecjeTA . EtebIza eKKb|I


bYsk*nwgKb|Iput:n . GñkcitþlÁmñak´ eTAR:b´dMNwgenaHdléKza

ebIelakR:zñaCIvit elakcUrbYscuH . eKbYsehIyrkSaCIvitRtacéTA .

Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza eZVIkMhuscMeJHRBHraCa . cMENkbuK<lmñak´kat´TIÇt

lYcrbs´mantémørbsécarehIyRtacéTA . BYkecarsþabéhIy min

dwgesckþIEdlbursmanesckþIRtÚvkar eTIbeJlza eyIgnwgoeK

dwg . eKsþab´dMNwgenaHehIyeKck*ecjeTA . BYkecar:nsþab´za

eKeKcecjeTAehIy eTIbeJlza eKnwgminputGMBIeyIgeTA:nsUm|I

kñ úgTIEdleKeKcecjeTA EtebIeKKb|IbYs eKk*nwgKb|IrYcput:n .

eKsþab´dMNwgenaHehIyeTIbbYs . Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza RtÚvecarCab´tam

cab´ . cMENkbuK<lmñak´ manbMNuleRcIn RtÚvm©as´bMNuleb[t-

eb[n eTIbeKceC[secjGMBIRsúkenaH . BYkm©as´bMNuldwgehIy

eJlza eKnwgminputBIeyIgeTA:n sUm|Ikñ úgTIeKeKcecjeTA EtebI

eKbYs eKk*nwgKb|IrYcputeTA:n . kUnbMNulsþab´dMNwgenaHehIy

eTIbbYs . Pik¡úenHeQ μaHza RtÚvm©as´bMNuleb[teb[n . GñkP&yxøac

NamYy manraCP&yCaedIm CaGñkekþARkhayecjbYs eQ μaHza ekþA


RkhayeRJHP&y . GñkminGacjúaMgCIvitrsénA:n kñúgevlark:y

lM:k rkeRBaHmantémøeRcInCaedIm eTIbbYs eQ μaHza RtÚvGahar

eb[teb[n GZib|ayza RtÚvGaCIv;RKbsg,t´ . kñ úgelakTaMgenH

sUm|IrUbenH eQ μaHza bYsehIyedayehtuTaMgenH minman . eRJH

dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za env raCaPinIta minEmnGñkeZV I

kMhuscMeJHRBHraCaCaedIm .

bTza vievkM KW CaGñksáat´ . elakGZib|ayza CaGñksáat´

cakkam nigBIGkuslZm( Kb|IseRmcbIti nigsux eJlKW bfm-

CÄan nigTutiyCÄan . kalsáatćakkam sáat´GMBIGkuslZm(ehIy

minTan´seRmcbIti nigsux ßminTan´seRmcsuxdéTEdlsábĆageday

GMNacénQan 2 nigmK< 4 kñúgxagelI . GPiCÄaCaedImTaMgenH

rEmgRKbsg,tćitþrbs´Pik¡ úenaH . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza Grti :n

dl´ PaBCaGñken]yNaykñúgZm(EdlCaGZikusl . bTza tnÞI

esckþIx¢ilRcGUs KW PaBCaGñkx¢ilRcGUs . Pik¡úNabYsehIyyäg

enH minGaceZV Ikic©rbs´GñkbYs:n . Zm(lamk 7 yägTaMgenH


ekItdl´Pik¡ úenaHehIy rEmgRKbsg,tćitþ . RBHmanRBHPaKluHRTg´

sEmþgdUecñHehIy «LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza Zm(TaMgenaHrEmgRKb

sg,tćitþrbs´Pik¡ úNaehIytaMgenA Pik¡ úenaHminGaceZV IsUm|Ikic©rbs´

smN;:n eTIbRtas´za vievkM GnuruTÆa .l. GBa¦ M va tetasnþtrM

mñalGnuruTÆTaMgLay buK<lminTanĆaGñksáatćakkam sáatćakGku-

slZm( seRmcbIti nigsux ßsuxEdlsábĆagenaHeT[t .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´sEmþgZm(cMENkex μAyägenHehIy

«LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgZm(cMENksedayn&yenaH eTIbRtas´bT

manCaedImza vievkM dUecñHeT[t . Kb|IRCabGtæénbTenaHedayn&y

dUceJlehIyn@uHÉg .

197 bTza sg¡ay BicarNaehIy KW dwgehIy . bTza

ÉkM KW NamYy . bTza bdiesvti rEmgesB KW rEmgesBvtæú

EdlKYresB . sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

198 bTza óbbtþIsu Büakerati tzaKtBüakrN¾kñ úgPB

EdlekIt KW cUrBüakrN¾kñúgPBRBmedaybdisnÆielIkTuk . nwgRTg´


BüakrN¾kñúgPBEdlminbdisnÆi:nyägNa . kaleJlza bdisnÆi

kñ úgPBz μ I minmandl´GñkminTan´manbdisnÆi eQ μaHza RTg´BüakrN¾

kñúgPBEdlekIt . bTza CnkuhntæM KW edIm|IoGñkeg]gqál´kñúgcitþ .

bTza CnlbntæM KW edIm|IbBa© úHbBa© ÚlmhaCn . bTza n

«ti mM CenaCanatu CncUrs<aléyIgedayehtuenH k*minEmn KW

mhaCnnwgdwgyägenH . GZib|ayza RTg´minBüakrN¾edayehtu

sUm|IenHza kitþ is&BÞrbséyIgnwgpSayeLIgkñúgcenøaHmhaCn yäg

enH . bTza óLarevTa KW manesckþIeRtkGreRcIn .

199 bTza esa exa bnsS Gays μa k*elakenaH CaGñk

EdlPik¡ úenaH KW elakenaHbriniBVanehIy CaGñkEdlelaktaMgenA

enH :neXIjehIy ß:nsþabéhIy . kñúgbTmanCaedImza ÉvM

sIela Kb|IRCabsIlCaedIm layedayelakiy; nigelakutþr; .

Zm(CacMENksmaZielakbMNgykza Zm μ; kñúgbTenHza ÉvM Zem μa .

bTza pasuvihaera ehati CaGñkmanZm(CaeRK}genAsb|ay KW kal

bMeBjkñúgkarbdibtþi EdlPik¡ úenaHbMeBjobribUrN¾ehIy Pik¡ úeZV Io


c|as´Grhtþpl CaGñkmanZm(CaeRK}genAsb|ay edayZm(CaeRK}g

enA KW plsmabtþi . kalminGacseRmcGrhtþ nigkalbMeBj

vtþbdibtþidrabbribUN( eQ μaHza CaGñkmanZm(CaeRK}genAsb|ay

sUm|Ixagmux . Kb|IRCabGtækñúgvar;TaMgBYgedayn&yenH edayRbkar

dUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa nLk)nsURtTI 8 }

3

-330- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ eKalisSanisURtTI 9

G dð k za

eKalisSanisURtTI 9

203 eKalisSanisURt manbTepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bTrsmacaera manmaryaTeRKat-

RKat KW karRbRBwtþGaRkk´ manGacar;eRKatRKat smøwgkñ úgbc©&y

TaMgLay dUcRBHmhark¡itetær :n»za óbdðakeJlnwgRBHezr;enaH

GñkGg<úyenAkñ úgRtkUlóbdðakza elakd*ceRmIn x\ M úRBHkruNazVay

cIvrdl´RBHezr;rUbÉeNaHehIy . RBHezr;eJlza ejameZVIlÁehIy

EdlzVaycIvrdl´RBHezr;GñkRtiHriHdlćIvrenaH . óbdðakeJlza

elakd*ceRmIn x\ M úRBHkruNanwgzVaycIvrdlélak . RBHezr;eJl

za lÁehIy ejamnwgzVaydl´RBHezr;GñkRtiHriHdlćIvrenaH . Pik¡ ú

EbbenH eQ μaHza manGacar;eRKatRKat .

204 bTza sb|tiesSn esckþIekatERkg KW manPaBCa


GñkZM . minKYreZV Ixø ÜnoCaZM . bTza esrIvihaern edaykarenA

yägesrI KW edaykarenAtameBjcitþrbs´xø Ün edaykarenAeday

minmanGñkcaMdasét]n .

205 bTza nanubxC¢ mincUleTAeb[teb[n KW mincUleTA

Cit . Pik¡ úNa kalRBHmhaezr; 2 rUb Gg< úyenATaMg 2 xag min

R:b´RBHezr;TaMgenaH Gg<úycakédatedaycIvrkþ I edayCg<g´kþ I Pik¡ ú

enHeQ μaHza cUleTAGg<úyeb[teb[n . müägeT[t mineZV IyägenaH

RKaenACitGasn;Edldl´xøÜn RBHezr;eJlza Gg<úycuHGñkmanGayu

dUecñH eTIbKYrGg<úy . ebIRBHezr;mineJl KYreJlsYrza elak

m©as´ x\ M úRBHkruNanwgGg<úy:nß dUecñH ehIyKYrGg<úy . taMgBI

evlaeJlsYr kalRBHezr;eJlza Gg<úycuH ßsUm|Ikalelak

mineJl k*KYrGg<úy:n .

kñúgbTza n bdiBahisSami eyIgnwgminhamenH manGZib|ay

za Pik¡úNalHGasn;rbs´xøÜn ehIyGg<úydeNþImGasn;Pik¡ úz μ I Pik¡ ú

enHeQ μaHza hamGasn;Pik¡ úz μ I . kalPik¡ úenaHGg< úyyägenaH Pik¡ ú


z μ IQr eJleTasza Pik¡ úenHminoeyIgGg<úykþI ßedIrrkGasn;kþ I

eRJHdUecñaH Kb|IGg<úyelIGasn;rbs´xø Ünn@ uHÉg yägenHeQ μaHza

minhamGasn; . bTza GPismacarikm|i Zm μ M KW Zm(sUm|IRtwmEt

karbdibtþ iGPismacarikvtþ .

206 bTza natikaeln edayminEmnkal KW minKYrcUl

Rsúkkñ úgevlaRBwkeBk minKYrRtLb´mkyWteBk . KYrcUl nigecj

RBmCamYyBYkPik¡ ú . eRJHkalcUleTARBwkeBk ecjyWteBk kar

bdibtþivtþkñúglanectiy niglaneJZiRBwkSCaedIm rEmgsabsUnü .

KYrlublagmuxBIRBwk ehIye:ssrésBIgJg kaltMNk´TwksenSIm

Zøak´ cUlRsúkEsVgrk:yyaKU Gg<úyeJltircäankzaRbkarepSg>

xagkñúgRsúkn@uHÉg drabdl´:nevlabiNÐ:t ehIyqan´Gahar ecj

eTAkñ úgeBlyUr eTAdl´vtþ kñ úgevlalageCIgrbs´Pik¡ úTaMgLaykñúg

xageRkay .

207 bTza n buerPtþM bcäaPtþM kuelsu caritþ M GabC¢itBV M

Pik¡úGñksmaTanGrJ¦ikZutg< minKYrdl´karRtacéTAkñúgRtkUlTaMgLay


kñ úgevlamunPtþ kñ úgevlaeRkayPtþ KW Pik¡ úTTYlnimnþRBmedayePa-

Cn minlaPik¡úEdlmanenA RtacéTAkñúgRtkUl kñúgevlamunPtþkþ I kñúg

evlaeRkayPtþkþ I ev[rEtsm&yRtÚv:citþ iy eRJHehtuenaH Pik¡ úEdl

rkSasik¡abTenH minKYrRtacéTAkñ úgevlamunPtþ nigkñ úgevlaeRkay

Ptþ EdlelakeJlTukehIykñúgviPg<énsik¡abTenaH .

216 bTza óZeta ehati cbela CaGñkeXñIsXñgkay

eXñIsXñgvaca KW CaGñkmanRbRktIrevIrvay nigRbkbedayPaBCa

GñkeXñIsXñg dUcek μgTark dUcelakeJlTukza RbdabćIvr Rbdab´

:Rt Rbdabésnasn; ßtakÉtgRbdab´kayEdlsÁúyenH .

217 bTza bBa¦vta PvitBVM KYrCaGñkmanbJ¦a KW kalKYr

eZV IcIvrkm μCaedIm KYrCaGñkRbkbedayó:yénbJ¦a .

218 bTza GPiZem μGPiviney KYreZVIesckþIBüayamkñúgGPi-

Zm μ kñúgGPivin&y KW KYreZVIesckþIBüayamkñúgGPiZm μbidk nigkñúgvin&y-

bidk eday:lI nigedayGdðkza . minKYrPøat´kñ úgZm μhTyviPg<

RBmTaMgTukmatika nigtikmatikaCaedImkñ úgGPiZm μ edaybriecäTcug


eRkay . minKYrPøat´:diemak¡TaMg 2 Edlelakvinicä &yTuklÁehIy

RBmTaMgkarvinicä &ykñúgRbkarKYreZV I nigminKYreZV Ikñ úgvin&y .

219 bTza Garub|a GrUbsmabtþi edaybTRtwmEtb¨ ueNÑH

KW elakeJldl´smabtþisUm|I 8 Rbkar müägeT[t kalminGac

bMeBjsmabtþiTaMgGsénaH:n k*KYrbMeBjkñúgsmabtþi 7 xøH 6 xøH

5 xøH edaykMNt´bTcugeRkaybgÁs´ RbRBwtþkanýkkm μdðan KW

brikm μksiNNamYy eZV Iorh&s . RtwmEtbüeNÑH k*minKYrpøat .

edaybTza ótþrimnusSZem μ enH RBHsarIbutþetærsEmþgelakutþrZm(

sUm|ITaMgGs´ . eRJHdUecñaH GñkCaRBHGrhnþKb|IlH . GñkminTan´

:nseRmcRBHGrhtþ KYrtaMgenAkñ úgGnaKamipl skTaKamipl ß

esatabtþipl . edaybriyaycugeRkay KYrRbRBwtþkanýkvib-

sSnasuxEtmüäg drabdl´RBHGrhtþeZV Iorh&s . bTd*esskñúg

TITaMgBYggayTaMgGs´ .

k*RBHsarIbutþetær júaMgeKalisSaniPik¡úoseRmcRBHGrhtþeday

lMdab´ taMgBIGPismacarikvtþ edayGMNacénbuK<lEdlKYrENnaM


:n dlćbéTsnaenH edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa eKalisSanisURtTI 9 }

3

-336- Gdækfa PikçúvKÁ kIdaKirisURtTI 10

G dð k za

kIdaKirisURtTI 10

222 kIdaKirisURt manbTcabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkyägenH .

kñúgbNþabTTaMgenaH bTza kasIsu kñúgCnbTmaneQ μaHyäg

enH . kñúgbTza ÉvM tuemØbi Pik¡ev enH manesckþIdUcteTAenH ?

sUm|IBYkelakeXIjGanisgSTaMg 5 yägenH k*cUrqan´Gahar

ev[rkarqan´kñ úgraRtIecj . edayRbkardUecñH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´min

:noev[rkarqan´ 2 yägTaMgenH KW karqan´kñúgevlavikalkñúgeBl

yb´ 1 karqan´kñúgevlavikalkñúgeBlézá 1 kñúgRKaEtmYyCamYyKña .

kñúgsm&ymYy RTgóev[rkarqan´kñúgevlavikaleBlézáecjbüeNÑaH .

kalevlaknøgeTA RBHGg<RTgóev[rkarqanévlavikalkñúgeBlyb´

ecj eTIbRtasýägenH . eRJHehtuGV I . eRJHkarqan´TaMg 2 dg

enH CakarsnSM CabĆMBak´kñ úgvdþ;min :nRtacéTA:ndUcTwkhUrcuH

eTAkan´Tenø kulbuRtCaGñkceRmIn CasuxmaCati eRJHbriePaKGahar


lÁkñ úgpÞH sUm|IEdlsábésá{m ev[rkarbriePaK 2 dg kñúgRKaEtmYy

CamYyKñab¨ ueNÑaH rEmglM:k . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

RTg´min:noev[rkñúgRKaEtmYyCamYyKña . RTgóev[rkarbriePaKkñúg

evlavikalkñúgeBlézá kñúgPTÞalisURtkñúgsURtenH RTgóev[rkarbri-

ePaKkñúgevlavikalkñúgeBlézá kñúgPTÞalisURtRTg´RKbsg,t´ . RBHGg<

RTg´sEmþgGanisgSyägenHza BYkGñknwgdwgKuN KW PaBCaGñkman

GaBaZtic eRJHlHkarbriePaKTaMgenaHCabc©&y eTIbRTgóev[recj .

223 bTza kIdaKirI CaeQ μaHrbsńiKmenaH . bTza GsS-

CibunBVsuka KW RBHGsSCi nigRBHbunBVsuk kñ úgbNþaPik¡ úqBVK< iy 6

rUb elakTaMgBIrCaKNacarü . CnTaMg 6 enH KW bNÐúk; 1 ela-

hitk; 1emtþiy; 1 PUm μCk; 1 GsSCi 1 bunBVsuk; 1 eQ μaHza

qBVK< iy . kñ úgqBVK< iyTaMgenaH RBHbNÐúk; nigRBHelahitk; naM

brivarrbs´xøÜneTAenAkñúgRkúgsavtæI . RBHemtþiy; RBHPUm μCk; eTAenA

kñúgRkúgraCRKwH . 2 rUbeT[t CaGavasik;enAkñúgkIdaKirIniKm . bTza

Gavasika m©as´Gavas KW enARbcaM . elakTaMgBIrenARbcaM sag


esnasn;EdlenAmin:n CusCulesnasn;EdlRTúDeRTam CaGñk

man«sSr;kñúgkareZVI bTza kalikM RbRBwtþeTAtamkal KW GanisgS

EdlKb|Idl´kñ úgGnaKtkal .

226 RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgdl´GVI kñ úgbTenHza mya

ectM Pik¡ev .

RBHmanRBHPaKedIm|IRTg´sEmþgesckþIenHza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

Pik¡úqan´ 3 dg kñúgmYyézá ehIyjúaMgsuxevTnaoekIt eQ μaHza CaGñk

eZVIkic©kñúgsasnaenHk*minEmn dUecñH eTIbR:rBÆeTsnaenH . mYyeT[t

bTza ÉvrUbM suxM evTnM bChz BYkGñkcUrlHsuxevTnaEbbenHecj

enH RBHmanRBHPaKRtasédayGMNacesamnsSEdlGaRs&ykam-

KuN . bTza óbsm|C¢ vihrz BYkGñkcUrcUldl´suxevTnaEbb

enHcuH enHRBHGg<RtasédayGMNacénesamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; .

Kb|IRCabesckþIedayGMNacéneTamnsS nigóebk¡a edayenk¡m μ;kñúg

2 var;sUm|IdéTGMBIenH yägenH .

229 RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´sEmþgdlévTnaEdlKYresB


nigminKYresByägenHehIy «LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgdl´kic©Edl

Pik¡ úKYreZV InigminKYreZV IedayesckþIminRbmaT eTIbRtas´bTmanCaedIm

za nahM Pik¡ev seBVsM mñalPik¡úTaMgLaytzaKtmin:neJlza kic©

EdlKYreZV IedayesckþIminRbmaT rEmgmandl´Pik¡ úTaMgBYgdUecñHeT .

bTza ktM etsM Gb|maeTn eRJHPik¡ úTaMgenaH:neZVIkic©eRsc

ehIyedayesckþIminRbmaT KW kic©NaEdlPik¡úTaMgenaHKb|IeZVIeday

esckþIminRbmaT kic©enaH:neZVIeRscehIy . bTza Gnuelamikani

esckþIza esnasn;d*smKYrdl´karbdibtþi mankm μdðanCaTIsb|ay .

EdlGñkenAkñúgesnasn;GacseRmcmK<pl:n . bTza «®nÞiyani

smnñanymana eZVI«®nÞiyoes μ I KW eZVI«®nÞiymansTÆaCaedImoes μ I .

230 RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgdl´GVIkñ úgbTenHza stþIem

Pik¡ev buK<la mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay buK<l 7 BYk manenAkñ úgelak .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgesckþIenHza buK<lman 7 BYk yägenH

sUm|ITaMgGs´ KW buK<lEdlminmankic©EdlKYreZVIedayesckþIminRbmaT

man 2 BYk . buK<lEdlmankic©EdlKYreZV IedayesckþIRbmaT man


5 BYk . kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza óPetaPaKvimuetþa KW GñkrYcputeday

cMENkTaMgBIr . rYcputBIrUbkay edayGrUbsmabtþi 1 rYcputBInam-

kayedaymK< 1 . buK<lenaHecjcaksmabtþinImYy> énGrUbsma-

btþi 4 BicarNadl´sg¡arehIy ecjcaknieraZ rbs´buK<l 4 BYk

GñkseRmcRBHGrhtþ CabuK<l 5 BYk edayGMNacénRBHGnaKamI

GñkseRmcRBHGrhtþ . müägeT[t :lIkñ úgbTenH mkehIyeday

GMNacénbuK<lEdl:nviemak¡ 8 kñúgGPiZm μyägenHza k*óPeta-

PaKvimutþbuK<ldUcemþc / buK<lxøHkñ úgelakenH Bal´RtÚvviemak¡ 8

edaykay nigGasv;TaMgLayrbs´GñkenaHGséTA eRJHeXIjGri-

ysc©Zm(enaH edaybJ¦a dUecñH . buK<leQ μaHza bJ¦avimuti þ eRJH

rYcputedaybJ¦a . bJ¦avimutþbuK<lenaH man 5 edayGMNacén

buK<lTaMgenH KW Casuk¡vibsSk; 1 GñkecjcakQan 4 ehIy

seRmcRBHGrhtþ 4 eT[t Et:lIkñúgbTenH mkehIyedayGMNac

karbdiesZviemak¡ 8 . dUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza k*buK<lenaH

Ég min:nBal´RtÚvviemak¡ 8 edaykayeT . Gasv;rbséKGs´


eTAehIy eRJHeXIjGriysc©Zm(enaHedaybJ¦a . buK<lenH tzaKt

eJlza bJ¦avimutþbuK<l . buK<leQ μaH kaysk¡I eRJHeZVIoc|as´

nUvZm(EdlBal´RtÚvehIyenaH . buK<lNaBal´RtÚvpsS; KW Qan

CaRKadMbUg xageRkay eTIbeZVIoc|asńiBVanEdlCaesckþIrlt´sñiTÆ

Kb|IRCabbuK<lenaH man 6 rab´BIbuK<lEdltaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl

drabdl´buK<lEdltaMgenAkñúgGrhtþmK< . edayehtuenaH RBHman-

RBHPaKeTIbRtas´za buK<lxøHkñúgelakenHBal´RtÚvviemak¡ 8 edaykay

ehIy Gasv;BYkxøHrbs´buK<lenaHGséTA eRJHeXIjGriysc©Zm(

enaH edaybJ¦a . buK<lenH tzaKteJlza kaysk¡IbuK<l .

buK<leQ μaHza Tidð ib|tþ eRJHseRmcZm(EdleXIjehIyenaH . kñúg

bTenH manlk¡N;edayseg¡bdUcteTAenH ?

eQ μaHza Tidð ib|tþbuK<l eRJHCaGñkdwgc|as´ eXIjc|as´ eZVI

oc|as´ Bal´RtÚvedaybJ¦aza sg¡arTaMgLayCaTuk¡ karrlt´sg¡ar

TaMgLayCasux dUecñH . EtedayBisþarsUm|IbuK<lenH k*man 6 dUc

kaysk¡IbuK<lEdr .


edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za buK<lxøHkñúgelak

enH rEmgdwgc|as´tamesckþIBitza enHTuk¡ .l. enHvtþbdibtþiodl´

esckþIrlt´Tuk¡ . müägeT[t Zm(TaMgLayEdltzaKtRbkasehIy

CaZm(EdlGñkenaHeXIj eXIjc|asédaybJ¦a RbRBwtþlÁehIy .

buK<lenH tzaKteJlza Tidðib|tþbuK<l . buK<leQ μaHza sTÆavimutþ

eRJHbegÁancitþeC]edaysTÆa . sUm|IsTÆavimutþbuK<lenaH k*man 6

tamn&ydUceJlehIyn@uHÉg edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´

za buK<lxøHkñ úgelakenH dwgc|as´tamesckþIBitza enHTuk¡ .l.

enHvtþbdibtþiodlésckþIrlt´Tuk¡ . müägeT[t esckþIeC]kñ úgRBH

tzaKtrbs´GñkenaHtaMgmaMehIy man#sKl´maMmYnehIy . buK<l

enH tzaKteJlza sTÆavimutþbuK<l .

BitNas´ kñúgbuK<lTaMgenH xN;rbs´kiels rEmgmandl´

sTÆavimutþbuK<l dUcdl´GñkeC] dUcdl´GñkseRmc nigdUcdl´Gñk

begÁancitþeC] kñúgxN;mK<EdlCacMENkxagedIm . jaNlHkiels

rbs´Tidð ib|tþbuK<l CajaNmansPaBmutRsÜc rEmgnaMeTAkñúgxN;


énmK<EdlCacMENkxagedIm . dUcykdavEdlminmut katédImeck

Rtg´TIEdldac´ rEmgmindacés μ IlÁ davk*minknøgeTAqab´rh&s . enA

»sMeLg eTIbRtÚveZVIesckþIBüayamyägxøaMg yägNa . karceRmIn

mK<EdlCacMENkxagedIm rbs´sTÆavimutþbuK<lk*EbbenaH . mYyeT[t

dUcykdavEdlsMel[gdrabd*mut katédImeck Rtg´TIEdlkat´ k*dac´

es μ IlÁ . davk*knøgeTA:nqab´rh&s sMeLgk*min:n» minRtÚvkar

BüayamxøaMg yägNa . Kb|IRCabkarceRmInmK< EdlCacMENkxag

edImrbs´bJ¦avimutþbuK<lk* dUecñaH . buK<leQ μaHza Zm μnusarI eRJH

rlwker]y> kñúgZm( . bTza Zem μa KW bJ¦a . GZib|ayza ceRmIn

mK<EdlmanbJ¦aCaRbZan . müägeT[t kñúgsTÆanusarIbuK<l k*man

n&yenHdUcKña . buK<lTaMgBIrenH CaGñktaMgenAkñ úgesatabtþimK<dUc

Kña . sUm|IRbkarenH elakk*eJlTukza kalbuK<lbdibtþiedIm|IeZV I

oc|asésatabtþipl «®nÞ iy rEmgmanRbmaNéRkElg . GñknaM

eTAedaybJ¦a rEmgceRmInmK<EdlmanbJ¦aCaRbZan . buK<lenH

tzaKteJlza Zm μanusarIbuK<l . müägeT[t kalbuK<lNabdibtþi


edIm|IeZVIoc|asésatabtþipl sTÆi®nÞ iyrEmgmanRbmaNéRkElg .

GñknaMeTAedaysTÆa rEmgceRmInGriymK< EdlmansTÆaCaRbZan .

buK<lenH tzaKteJlza sTÆanusarI . enHCaesckþIseg¡bkñ úgbT

enH . EtedayBisþar óPetaPaKvimutþkzaCaedIm elakeJlTukkñúg

GZikarénbJ¦aPavnakñ úgvisuTÆ imK< . eRJHdUecñaH Kb|IRCabedayn&y

dUceJlehIykñúgvisuTÆ imK<enaHÉg .

231 edIm|IsEmþgviPaKénbuK<lTaMgenaH eTIbelIk:lImk

kñúgTIenH . Kb|IRCab esckþIkñ úg:lIenaHdUcteTAenH ?

eRJHeQ μaHza GrUbsmabtþi ev[rrUbsmabtþiecjehIy rEmg

manmin:n . dUecñaH sUm|IkaleJlza Garub|a k*Kb|IRCabza Ca

kareJldl´viemak¡ 8 pg . bTza kaeyn pusitVa KW Bal´RtÚv

edaynamkayEdlekItrYmKña . bTza bBa¦ay csS TisVa KW Gasv;

BYkxøHrbséKGséTAehIy eRJHeXIjGriysc©Zm(enaH . eRJHehtu

enaH KYrlHGasv;cMENkmYy edaybfmmK<CaedIm .

234 bTza tzaKtb|evTita KW Griysc© 4 EdlRBHtza-


KtRTg´RbkasehIy . bTza bBa¦ay evaTidða ehanþi KW Zm(TaMgLay

EdlGñkenaHeXIjlÁehIyedaymK<b|J¦a eRJHsnSMkarRbRBwtþTuk

kñ úgGtæedayGtæ kñ úgehtuedayehtu yägenHza sIl smaZi vib-

sSna mK< nigpl elakeJlTukkñ úgTIenH . bTza evacrita KW

RbRBwtþlÁehIy .

235 bTza sTÆa nividða ehati :ndl´ Okb|nsTÆa taMgmaM

ehIy .

236 bTza mtþesa niCÄanM xmnþi Zm(TaMgLayEdlRBH-

tzaKtRbkasehIy rEmgKYrdlésckþIsmøwgBinitüedayRbmaN .

KW KYrBicarNaemIledayRbmaN .

237 bTza sTÆamtþM KW sTÆan@ uHÉg . bTeRkABIenaH Ca

evvcn;rbs´bTza sTÆamtþM n@ uHÉg . eRJHehtuenH kñ úgbuK<lEdl

KYreZV IedayesckþIminRbmaTTaMgenH RBHesk¡;Gñkcak´Zø úHmK<pl 3

BYkTaMgenaH esBesnasn;EdlsmKYr esBKb´klüaNmitþ eZV I

«®nÞiyoes μ I rEmgkanýkRBHGrhtþtamlMdab´ . eRJHdUecñaH GZi-


b|ayesckþIén:lIénbTTaMgenaH CakartaMgTuktamsmKYrehIy .

müägeT[t kñúgTIbMput elakGñkRbkbRBmedayesatabtþimK<

TaMgBIrenaH esBesnasn;EdlsmKYrdl´mK<enaH esBKb´klüaN-

mitþ eZV I«®nÞ iyosáb´ esBKb´ eZV I«®nÞ iyoes μ I edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

mK< 3 kñúgxagelI nwgseRmcRBHGrhtþtamlMdab´ enHCaesckþI

GZib|ay:lIkñúgsURtenH edayRbkardUecñH . cMENkGacarüviTNÐvaTI

cabýk:lIenHÉg ehIyeJlza elakutþrmK<min:nRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

xN;citþEtmYydYg EtRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgxN;citþeRcIndYg . Kb|IeJl

nwgGñkniyayenaHza RbsinebIza esBesnasn;edaycitþmYydYg

esBKb´klüaNmitþedaycitþmYydYg eZV I«®nÞ iyoes μ IedaycitþmYy

dYg elaksMedAza mK<citþCacitþdYgdéT ehIyeJlza mK<min:n

RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgxN;citþmYydYg RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgxN;citþeRcIndYg .

ebIdUecñaH GñkesBesnasn; rEmgeXIjPñMmanBN(ex[v eXIj

éRB :n»sMeLgRmwK hitkøinp,aeQI EpøeQI pwkTwk Pøk´rs Gg<úy

edk Bal´RtÚvedaypsS; . ebIdUecñaH sUm|IesckþIRbkbRBmeday


viJ¦aN 5 k*nwgCakarRbkbRBménelakutþr;n@uHÉg . k*ebIelakTTYl

RbkarenaH . rEmgCMTasńwgRBHsasþa . RBHsasþaRtas´dl´KMnr

énviJ¦aN 5 zaCaGBüaRkit edaycMENkmYy . CakarCMTas´kusl

nigGkuslrbs´GñkRbkbRBmedaymK<enaH . müägeT[t elakutþrmK<

CakusledaycMENkmYy . eRJHdUecñaH KYrRbkasodwgza elak

cUrlHvaT;enaHecj . ebIGñkniyayenaH minRBmtamsJ¦a KYrbJ¢Ún

eTAedayJküza elakcUreTA cUrcUleTAkan´viharBIRBwkRBlwm ehIy

pwkyaKUcuH .

238 bTza nahM Pik¡ev GaTiekenv esckþIza mñalPik¡ ú

TaMgLay tzaKtmineJlkartaMgenAkñúgGrhtþplCaRKadMbUgbüeNÑaH

dUckEg,belateTA dUecñaH .

bTza GnubuBVsik¡a CabfmaviPtþicuHkñúgGtæénttiyaviPtþi ERbza

karsikSaedaylMdab´ . sUm|Ikñúg 2 bTteTA k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

bTza sTÆaCaeta ekItsTÆa KW mansTÆaekItehIy edaysTÆaEdl

CaTItaMgénesckþIseRmc . bTza óbsg,mi KW rEmgcUleTArkRKÚ .


bTza byiru:sti KW rEmgGg<úykñ úgsmñak´RKÚ . bTza Zaerti KW

rEmgcaMTukedayrh&s . bTza qenÞa Cayti qnÞ; rEmgekIt :n

dl´ qnÞ; KW PaBCaGñkR:zñaedIm|IeZV I rEmgekIt . bTza ósShti

rEmgósSah¾ KW eZV IesckþIBüayam . bTza tuelti rEmgriHKit KW

riHKitza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa . bTza tulyitVa bThti luH

RtiHriHehIy rEmgtaMgesckþIBüayam KW kalRtiHriHedayvibsSnaCa

eRK}gBicarNayägenH rEmgtaMgesckþIBüayamkñúgmK< . bTza

bhitetþa KW manxøÜnbJ¢ÚneTAehIy . bTza kaeyn ecv brmsc©M

rEmgeZVIoc|asńUvbrmsc©;edaykay KW rEmgeZVIoCakć|asńUv

niBVansc©;edaynamkay . bTza bBa¦ay c KW rEmgcak´ZøúH rEmg

eXIjedaymK<b|J¦a Edlsm|yutþedaynamkay .

«LÚvenH eRJHPik¡ úTaMgenaH:ndMNwgza RBHsasþaesþcmk

mineZV IsUm|IRtwmEtkarTTYl . dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´

tiHed[lkarRbRBwtþrbs´Pik¡úTaMgenaH eTIbRtas´RBHtRmas´manCaedIm

za sabi nam Pik¡ev sTÆa naehasi mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay sUm|IsTÆa


k*minman dUecñH . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza kIvTUervIem KW kñ úgTId*Esn

qáay . KYrnwgeJlza :nec[secjeTAehIyryeyaCn¾xøH Jn´

eyaCn¾xøH . EtmineJlGVI> :neLIy .

239 bTza ctub|TM evyüakrNM elakeJlsMedAdl´kar

BüakrN¾Griysc© 4 . bTza ysSúTÞ idðsS kat´bTCa ysS óTÞi-

dðsS esckþIza EdleyIgelIkeLIgsEmþgehIy . bTza eyabi

esa Pik¡ev stæa mñalPik¡úTaMgLaysasþaNa elaksEmþgdl´sasþa

xageRkA . bTza ÉvrUbI KW manCatiyägenH . beNabNviya dUc

vtæ úkñ úgpSar KW mantémøeLIgcuH> . bTza n óebti mincUldl´ KW

minman . GZib|ayza minmantémøeLIgcuH> dUcevlaTij niglk´ .

kalniyayza eKamYk|alenHtémøbün μan témø 20 eQ μaHza témøeLIg .

kalniyayza eKamYyk|alenHtémømindl´ 20 témø 10 büeNÑaH

eQ μaHza témøcuH . kalniyaybdiesZ JküenHeQ μaHza témømin

eLIgmincuH .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´sEmþgkareLIgcuH> enaH


eTIbRtas´za k*kalehtuenaHminKb|Imandl´tzaKt . tzaKtKb|I

eZV IehtuenaH . k*kalehtuenaH minKb|Imandl´tzaKt minKb|IeZV I

ehtuenaH . bTza kw bn Pik¡ev mñalPik¡úTaMgLay k*ehtudUcemþchñ@

esckþIza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtCabĆMBakédayGamisTaMgLay

edayRbkarTaMgBYg . karmantémøeLIgcuH> EbbenH nwgKYryägNa

dl´RBHsasþaGñkCabĆMJkéhIyyägenH . bTza brieyaKyØ vtþ-

eta GñkZøakćuH RbRBwtþehIy KW ZøakćuH elIkeLIgkanýk ehIy

RbRBwtþ . bTza GyM bn Zem μa KW sPaBenH .

bTza Canati PKva nahM Canami RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´dwg

eyIgmindwg KW RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´dwgGanisgSkñúgkarqan´Gahar

EtmYydg eyIgmindwg . Pik¡ úev[rkarqan´ 3 dgkñúgmYyézá edayeC]

kñ úgtzaKtehIy qan´GaharEtmYydg . bTza ruL$nIyM KW duHlÁ .

bTza OCvnþM manOCa KW manrsqáaj´ . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþg

esckþIBüayammanGg< 4 edaybTenHza kamM teca c BitNas´

kñúgbTenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza buK<ltaMgesckþIBüayamRbkb


edayGg<4 yägenH KW Es|kCaGg< 1 srésCaGg< 1 qÁwgCaGg<

1 sac´ nigQamCaGg< 1 ehIybdibtþiyägenHza eyIgminseRmc

RBHGrhtþehIy nwgmineRkakeLIg dUecñH . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg

gayTaMgGs´ .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bBa©béTsnaedayZm(CakMBUlénRBH-

Grhtþ edayGMNacénbuK<lEdlKYrENnaM:n edayRbkardUecñH .

{ cb;Gdækfa kIdaKirisURtTI 10 }

cb;vKÁTI 2

rYmRBHsURtkñúgvKÁenH KW 1-cULrahuelavaTsURt 2-mharahuelavaTsURt 3-cULmaluegáüavaTsURt 4-mhamaluegáüavaTsURt 5-PTÞalisURt 6-ldukiekabmsURt 7-catumsURt 8-nLk)nsURt 9-eKalisSanisURt 10-kIdaKirisURt

3

raynamsb,úrsCn cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa

3 elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS $ 2.000 US

tamry³PikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn vtþBnøWBuT§cRk enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik -smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US

-PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US

-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US

-])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US -sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; $ 100 US

-elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US -])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani $ 100 US

-])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln; -em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ

$ 700 US -em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog -em:A b‘unsnßa k μ ÜyRsI Fn; snßanI -])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sat $ 50 US

-])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US -elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US

-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US

-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US

-])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US

-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US

-])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US

-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US

-])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US

-])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US

-])asika eTB supl $ 10 US

-])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US

-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-Gñ μkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US

-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI

-BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } 955 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS

-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un 200 AUS

-elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US

-sU bUrI 100 AUS

-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS

-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS -])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS -])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag 50 AUS

-])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS

-])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS

-])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS

-])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS

-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS

-])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS

-])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS

-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS

-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS

-])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS

-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS

-])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit 20 AUS

-])asika Et yk;h‘un 20 AUS

-])asika y:a y:um 20 AUS

-])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 20 AUS

-])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan 20 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 20 AUS

-])asika yanI 20 AUS

-esg esogQun 20 AUS

-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI 20 AUS

-])asika G‘uc supløI 20 AUS

-])asika Lac sarIm 15 AUS

-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy 15 AUS -])asika kUv sarI 15 AUS

-])asika TUc sIuNa 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lIsag 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lag hugbu‘n 10 AUS

-])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar 10 AUS

-])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic 10 AUS

-])ask RkÚc san 10 AUS

-])asika sa can;fa 10 AUS

-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg 10 AUS

-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk 10 AUS

-])asika eGg gImsux 10 AUS

-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a 10 AUS

-])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar 5 AUS

-])asika vaNÑnIsa 5 AUS

-])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn 5 AUS

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ២៣