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EdlmanGtßénRBHFm’ EdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;Rtas;T uk

l¥ehIyCaed Im CaGarm μN_ .

GnusSti ek IteLIg®)arB §RBHsg, eQ μaHfa sg,an u-

sSti bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuNRBHsg, Edl

manRBHsg,CaGñkRbtibt þ il¥ehIyCaed Im CaGarm μN_ .

GnusSti ek IteLIg®)arB §n UvsIl eQ μaHfa sIla-

n usSt i / bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuNrbs;sIl

KW sIlrbs;x ø Ünm indac ;Caed Im .

GnusSti ek IteLIg®)arB §n UvcaK caKan usSt i / bTenH


CaeQ μaHrbs;sti EdlmanKuNéncaK³ Edlxø Ün)anlHbg;

eTAehIy .

GnusSti ek IteLIg®)arB §n UveTvtaTa MgLay eQ μaHfa

eTvtan usSt i i / bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuNén

sT§aCaed Imrbs;x ø Ün CaGarm μN_ ta MgeTvtaT ukk ñ úgzan³Ca

sakS I .

kñ úgBYk 7 bTfa smaFik uslta sPaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgsmaF ieRc InRbePT edayRbePTmansmaFi 1 y:agCa

ed Imfa enHCasmaFiy:agenH / enHCasmaFiy:agenH .

bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;bBa Ø ak MNt;smaF i . PaBCaGñkqøat

edayv iF IeF V I[smaFiek It eRBaHCaG ñkq øatk ñ úgsmaF i .

bTfa smaFisS smabtþ ik uslta PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgkarcUlsmaFi )andl; PaBCaGñkqøatkñ úgkarcUlsmaFi

EdleFV I[ek ItehIy . edaybTEdlelakeBaldl;PaBCa

GñkCMnajkñ úgkarc UlsmaFi .

bTfa smaFisS z it ik uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úg


karta MgenAénsmaFi )andl; PaBCaGñkqøatk ñ úgkarta MgenA

énsmaF i EdlseRmcehIyedayRbéB edayGMNackar

Cab;tKñaeTAénc it þ . edaybTEdlelakeBaldl;PaBCa

GñkCMnajénkarta MgenA .

mü : agv ijeTot kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH júa MgGakar

Ta MgenaH[dl;RBm edaykarkan;yknimitþ rEmgseRmcRtwm

EtGb,nab u : eNÑaH / m inyWtyUr . c MENkzan³EdlyWtyUr

Emgman eRBaHCRmHFm’EdlCaGnþraydl;smaF iT ukeday

l¥ . B itNas; P ik ç úNaRKbsgát ;kamcön Þ³edaykarB ica-

rNaeTasrbs;kamCaed Im T ukm in)anl¥ / kareF V I esckþ I

eRKatRKattampø Úvkay edaykaybsST§ i[s¶b; min)anl¥ /

kardkecjnUvfInmiT §³ edaykarykcitþT ukdak;dl;GarmÖFatu

®)arB §n Uvesckþ IBüayammin)anl¥ / kardkecjnUv]T §c ©-

kuká úc ©³ edaykarykcitþT ukdak;dl;smfnimitþ min)anl¥ /

karCRmHFm’EdlGnþraydl;smaFim in)anl¥ ehIyk¾c Ul

Qan / P ik ç ú enaH rEmgecjcakQanedayelOnrh½s dUc


PmrCat ic UleTAkan ;kEn øgEdlmins¥at n igd UcRBHraCac Ul

eTAkan ;]TüanEdles μaKeRKaK rEmgecjeTAedayRbjab;

m Yyr MeBcd Uec ñaH .

c MENkPik ç úNaCRmHFm’ EdlGnþraydl;smaFi)an

l¥ ehIycUlQan / P ik ç ú enaHrEmgcUlQansmabtþ i)an

rhUtGs;éf ¶ d UcPmrCat ic UleTAkan ;kEn øgEdls¥at / n ig

d UcRBHraCac UleTAkan ;]TüanEdll¥s¥at rEmgenA)anrhUt

Gs;éf ¶ . d UcEdlburaNacarüeBalTukfa H

kaemsu qn Þ M bd iXM v i enaTey ]T §c ©f In M

v ic ik ic äbBa ©m M / v i evk)am uC ¢kern ectsa

raCav suT §n þKeta thw rem .

RBHeyaKavcr Gñkmancit þeF V I esckþ I)aemaC ¢³k ñ úgv i evk

Kb, IdkecjnUvesckþ I eBjcit þk ñ úgkamTa MgLay esckþ Ix wg

eRkaF esckþ Iraymay esckþ ITas;c it þ n igesckþ IsgS ½y

Ta Mg 5 enH / d UcRBHraCac UleTAkan ;kEn øgEdlmanrebob

erobry RTg;k ¾sBVRBHT ½ykñ úgT IenaH .


eRBaHd Uec ñ aHelakeT IbeBalTukfa EdlRBHeyaKavcr

GñkmanbMNgnwgtaMgenArhUtGs;kalyUr Kb,ICRmHFm’Edl

CasRtÚvehIy eT Ibc UlQan EdlelakeBaldl;PaBCa

GñkQøaskñ úgkarjúa Mgv iF IenaH [dl;RBmehIy eT Ibjúa Mg

smaFi[ta MgenA)anyUr .

bTfa smaFisS v ud æ ank uslta PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgkarecjcaksmaFi )andl; PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkar

ecjcaksmaFi edaykarecjtamevla EdlkMNt;T ukén

smaFi Edl)anRbRBwt þeTAehIytamesckþ I eBjcit þ eday

karCab ;bn þK ñ a . Kb, IRCabfa elakeFV ICaqd æ Iv iPt þ i EdlcuH

k ñ úgGtßénbBa ©m Iv iPt þ i d Uck ñ úgRbeyaKmanCaGaT ×fa ysSab i

Fm μ M b ur i esa v iCBa Ø a b ursKb, Id wgc,as;n UvFm’sUm, IG MB I

b uK ÁlNa . edaybTEdlelakeBaldl;PaBCaGñkC Mnaj

kñ úgkarecjcaksmaFi.

bTfa smaFisS kløtak uslta PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgPaBgayRsÜlkñ úgsmaFi esckþ Ifa PaBCaGñkm inman


Cm¶ W PaBGñkminmaneraK eQ μaHfa kløta . karQW elak

eBalfa Gkløeka sUm, Ik ñ úgv in ½yelakk¾eBalTukfa nahM

Pen þ Gkløeka ´minTT YlkarQWcab ; . PaBCaGñkQøas

kñúgkarjúaMgkarminmanGaBaFénsmaFi edaykarminmanesckþI

®)af ñ ad ¾lamk EdlCasRtÚvénkar)anQan d UcEdlelak

eBalTukk ñ úgGngÁNsURt n igvtß ús URt edaykar®)ascak

]bká i elséncit þmanGPiCÄaCaed Im / elakeBalfa PaBCa

GñkQøasévkñ úgPaBgayRsÜlkñ úgsmaFi KW PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgPaBCaGñkm inmanCm¶ W K W k iels .

mü : ageTot bTfa kløta )andl; PaBCaGñkK Yrdl;

kargar eRBaHBaküfa klø Caevvcn³rbs; km μBa Øta PaB

CaGñkK Yrdl;kargar . d UcEdlelakeBalfa ya c it þsS

Gklüta Gkm μBa Øta karEdlcit þm insmRbkb karEdlcit þ

m inK Yrdl;kargar / n igfa kløc it þ M m uT uc it þ M v in IvrNcit þ M

citþK Yrdl;kargar citþKYrdl;PaBTn;Pøn ; citþ®)ascaknIv-

rN³ .


klø s½B Þ k ñ úgbTenHmanesckþ Ifa K Yrdl;kargar . eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH elakeT IbeBalTukfa PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarjúa Mg

PaBCMnajénsmaFiedaykarhV wkhat;c it þ edayGakar 14

y:agTa MgenH K W H-

edayGnuelaménksiN 1

edaybdielaménksiN 1

edayGnuelambdielaménksiN 1

edayGnuelaménQan 1

edaybdielaménQan 1

edayGnuelambdielaménQan 1

edaykarQancUleTAkan ;Qan 1

edayQancUleTAkan ;ksiN 1

edaykarQancUleTAkan ;Qan nigksiN 1

edaykarQaneTAkan ;Gg Á 1

edaykarQaneTAkan ;Garm μN_ 1

edaykarQaneTAkan ;Gg Á n igGarm μN_ 1


edaykark MNt;GgÁ 1

edaykark MNt;Garm μN_ 1

b¤edayGakar 15 ep þ ImbTfa edaykark MNt;GgÁ n ig

Garm μN_ 1 .

bTfa smaF isS eKacrk uslta PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgeKacrénsmaF i esckþ Ifa PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgGarm μN_

manksiNCaed Im EdlCaTIeKacrénsmaFik ñ úgGarm μN_Ta Mg

enaH edaykarjúa Mgesckþ In wkK ittamesckþ I eBjcit þ eRBaH

b MNgnwgc UlQanenaH ² . edaybTEdlelakeBaldl;

PaBCaGñkCMnaj kñ úgkarnwkKit edaykarnwkKitdl;ksiN .

mü : agv ijeTot PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgeKacrénsmaF i

edayGMNackarBRgIkeTAkñ úgTisaPaKenaH ² nigedayGMNac

karta MgT ukénksiN EdlRtwmRt ÚvehIyy:agenH .

bTfa smaFisS GPin Iharkuslta PaBCaGñkQøas

kñ úgkarRbmUlmknUvsmaFi esckþ Ifa PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úg

karbeg¥aneTAkñ úgkarjúa MgsmaFiepSg ² edayn½ymansPaB


d UcK ñ a edaykarbeg¥ancUleTAkan ;smaF ix <s; ² . B it

Nas; ]bcar³Qandl;PaBCMnaj rEmgbeg¥anc UleTA

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;bzmCÄan b¤edIm, IRbeyaCn_dl;v ibsSna .

bzmCÄanCaedIm k¾y:agenaH rEmgbeg¥ancUleTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_

dl;TutiyCÄanCaedIm b¤edIm, IRbeyaCn_dl;v ibsSna / ctu-

t ßCÄan rEmgbeg ¥anc UleTAed Im, IRbeyaCn_dl;Gr Ubsmabtþ i

b ¤ed Im, I RbeyaCn_dl;GPiBa Ø a ed Im, IRbeyaCn_dl;v ibsSna /

GakasanBa © aytn³ rEmgbeg¥anc UleTAed Im, I RbeyaCn_dl;

v iBa Ø aNBa © aytn³Caed Im b ¤ ed Im, I RbeyaCn _dl;v ibsSna

PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarbeg¥ancUleTAénsmaFikñ úgjaNenaH ²

edayRbkary:agenH . k¾eRBaHbBaØa eQ μaHfa PaBénesckþ I

Qøas / bBa Ø aenaH m inEmnsmaFi / d Uec ñ aHKb, IRCabfa

smaFi 7 y:ag elakeBaledayGMNacbBa Ø a EdlRbRB wt þ

eTAk ñ úgsmaF i .

cMENkGacarüBYkxøHeBalfa bTfa smaFi kuslta

PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgsmaFi )andl; PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkar


ykcit þT ukdak ; EdleFV I[cit þm inraymay .

bTfa smabtþ ik uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgsmabtþ i

)andl; PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarykcitþT ukdak;júa MgGgÁQan

[®)akddl;G ñkc UlQan .

bTfa z it ik uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarta MgenA

)andl; PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarykcit þT ukdak ; EdlsmaFi

®)akdminraymay .

bTfa v ud æ ank uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkarecj

)andl; kard wgkñ úgkarecjcaknIvrN³kñ úgbzmCÄan / kar

dwgkñ úgkarecjcakGgÁQanTaMg 3 / kardwgkñ úgkarecjcak

Garm μN_énGr Ubsmabtþ i / kard wgk ñ úgkarecjcakesckþ I

raymayénlkçN³EdlmanRbmaNéRkElg / kard wgk ñ úg

karecjcakesckþ I eBjcit þrbs;x ø Ünk ñ úgkalmanTIb Mp ut n ig

kalmankic © EdlKYreF V Ik ñ úgRKac ugeRkay .

bTfa kløtak uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgPaBgay

RsÜl )andl; PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgPaBgayRsÜlénsmaFi


eRBaHc it þsb,ay ragkaysb,ay Gaharsb,ay esna-

sn³sb,ay nigb uK Álsb,ay .

bTfa eKacrk uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgeKacr

)andl; esckþ Id wged Im, Ikark MNt;Garm μN_ / esckþ Id wg

ed Im, IBRg IkeTAkan ;T is esckþ Id wged Im, IkarceRm In .

bTfa GPin Ihark uslta PaBCaGñkQøaskñ úgkar

beg ¥ ancUleTA )andl; karbeg ¥ anc it þc UleTA edaykaryk

cit þT ukdak ;edayRbéBkñ úgsmaF ienaH ² / kal]bcar³dl;

esckþ IC MnajehIy rEmgnaMc it þc UleTAkñ úgbzmCÄan / rEmg

na Mc it þc UleTAk ñ úgQanx<s; ² mankñ úgGPiBa Ø a k ñ úgGr Ubs-

mabtþ i n igk ñ úgv ibsSna .

GacarüTa MgLay rEmgBN’naesckþ I énbTTa MgLay

enH y:agenHfa PaBénesckþ IQøaskñ úgkarbeg ¥ anc UleTA

k ñ úgsmaF ienaH ² edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ u úgB YkT I 8 manGtßd UceBalehIy .

k ñ úgB YkT I 9 bTfa r U)avcera Fm’Car U)avcr³ et Id Uc


em þc ? r U)avcr³Cab;Tak ;Tg n igr U)avcrFm’ d UcEdlelak

eBalTukedayn½ymanCaGaT×fa ehdæeta RBh μelakM briynþ M

kr it V a ]br ieta Gknied æ eTev Gen þakr it V a xageRkamjúa Mg

RBh μelak[manTIb Mp ut xagelIjúa MgCan ;Gknid æCaT Ib Mp ut .

kñ úgesckþ IenHmanvcntß³dUcteTAenH eQ μaHfa r U)avcr eRBaH

Gtßfa r Ub )andl; r Ubk çn §rEmgRtac ;eTAk ñ úgr UbPBenH / m in

EmnkamPB . eRBaHfa sUm, Ir Ubk çn § elakk¾eBalfa r Ub

d Uck ñ úgBaküfa r Ubk çen § a r Ub M r Ubk çn § Car Ub .

mü : ageTot r UbRBh μenaH man 16 Can ; K W H

RBh μ)ar isC¢³ 1

RBh μbuerahit 1

mhaRBh μ 1

br it þ aPa 1

Gb,maNaPa 1

GaPsSra 1

br it þsuPa 1


Gb,maNsuPa 1

suPkiNða 1

GsBa Ø Istþ 1

evhböla 1

Gv iha 1

Gtb,a 1

suTsSa 1

suTsS I 1

Gknid æ a 1

EdlBit elakeBalfa K W r U)avcr³enaH faCar Ub

eRBaHlubbTxageRkay / eQ μaHfa r U)avcr eRBaHRtac ;eTA

kñ úgrUbenaH . mü:agvijeTot rUb KW rUbPB / eQ μaHfa rU)avcr

eRBaHRtac ;eTAk ñ úgr UbPBenaH . B itNas; smaF ienHRtac ;

eTAsUm,Ikñ úgkamPB kalEdlRtac;eTAkñ úgTIdéT elakk¾eBal

fa r U)avcrPB d UcstVd Mr I)aneQ μaHfa sgÁamavcr eRBaH

Rtac;eTAkñúgs®gÁam sUm,IRtac;eTAkñúgRkúg k¾ehAfa sgÁamavcr /


d UcstVTa MgLay EdlRtac;eTAelIeKak n igRtac ;eTAk ñ úgT wk

sUm, IstVTa MgenaHnwgminenAkñ úgTIm inEmnelIeKak minEmnenA

kñ úgTwk k¾ehAfa Rtac;eTAelIeKak b¤Rtac;eTAkñ úgTwkdUecñaH .

mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa r U)avcr eRBaHjúa Mgbd isn§ i[Rtac ;

eTAk ñ úgr Ub K W r UbPB .

bTfa hIena efakTab )andl; lamk . PBkñ úg

c MeNaménsmaFiefakTab nigsmaFiRbNIt / eQ μaHfa

meCÄa kNþal )az³fa mCÄ iema mCÄ wmx øH . manesckþ I

dUcKña / smaFidl;PaBCaRbFan eQ μaHfa bNIeta RbNIt

esckþ Ifa RbesIrx<g;x <s; . Kb,IRCab smaFiTa MgenaHeday

karRbkbTuk . kñ úgxN³RbkbqnÞ³ v Ir iy³ c it þ b ¤v Im Msa

énsmaFiNaEdlefakTab / smaFienaH eQ μaHfa hIn . Fm’

Ta MgenaHénsmaFiNa EdlCakNþal / smaFienaH eQ μaHfa

mCÄ im . PaBénsmaFiNaEdlRbNIt / smaFienaHeQ μaHfa

bNIt / b ¤smaF iRt wmEt[ekIteLIgeQ μaHfa hIn / kar

ceRm InminsUvF ¶n ;l¥ eQ μaHfa mCÄ im / karceRm Iny:agl¥


éRkElgdl;PaBCMnaj eQ μaHfa bNIt manT Mngd UcK ña

edayn½ydUceBalehIykñ úgr U)avcrsmaFi .

Kb,IRCabvinicä ½ykñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa suBaØeta smaFi

d UcteTAenH kalecjcakmKÁEdlekItehIy edayGntþa-

n ubsSnaénRBHeyaKavcr GñkeXIjtamlMdab ;énv ibsSna

fa seBV sgçara Gnic ©a T uk ça Gntþa sgçarTa MgLayTaMgBYg

m ineTog CaT uk ç CaGntþa eRBaHv ibsSnaenaH RbRB wt þeTA

ehIy edayPaBCarbs;sUnük ñ úgsgçarTa MgLay Edlmin

mantYx ø Ün / d Uec ñ aHeT IbeQ μaHfa suBa Øta . Gr iymKÁsmaF i

seRmcedaysuBaØtaenaH eQ μaHfa suBaØtsmaFi / GFib,ay

fa smaFiEdlRbRBwt þ eTAehIyedayGMNacén suBa Øt .

B itNas; smaFienaH rEmgRbRB wt þeTAedayGakarEdlvib-

sSnaRbRB wt þ eTAehIy .

kalecjcakmKÁEdlekItehIyeday Gnic©an ubsSna

eRBaHv ibsSnaenaHRbRBwtþeTAehIy edaybdibkçc MeBaHnimitþfa

eTog . d Uec ñ aHeT IbeQ μaHfa Gnim it þv ibsSna . GriymKÁ-


smaFi seRmcedayv ibsSnaenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa Gnim it þ-

smaF i . GFib,ayfa smaFiEdlevorcakn im it þ EdleTog .

B itNas; smaF ienaH rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAedayGakar Edl

RbRB wt þeTAehIyénv ibsSna . kalecjcakmKÁEdlekIt

ehIyeday Tuk çan ubsSna eRBaHv ibsSnaenaHRbRBwt þeTAehIy

edaybdibkçcMeBaHesckþ I®)afña / dUecñaHeTIbeQ μaHfa Gb,-

NihitsmaFi smaFiEdlevorcakn Uvesckþ I ®)af ñ a . eRBaH

smaFienaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayGakarRbRBwtþeTAehIy eday

v ibsSna . Kb, IRCabfa sUm, IplsmaFik ¾d U ec ñ aH Edl

elakkan ;ykedaysmaFi 3 Ta MgenaH . EtelakminelIk

ykRbePTénsmaF i mansmaFiefakTabCaed Im eRBaHela-

kut þrsmaF i CasmaF iEdlRbNIt .

k ñ úgB Yk 10 Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa H

]T § úmatksBa Øavesn edayGMNackarsMKal;saksBEdl

ehIme) : ag eQ μaHfa ]T § úmatk M eRBaHeLIge) : ag edaykar

e) :ageLIg ² tamlMdab ;xagelI edayxül; dUceRKÓgbUm


xül; eRBaHGs;C Iv it . kare) : ageLIgenaHÉg eQ μaHfa

]T § úmatk M . mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa ]T § úmatk M eRBaHehIme) : ag

K Yr[ex < Im eRBaHCavt ß úbd ik Ul / bTenHCaeQ μaHénsaksB

EdleXIjenaH .

BN’EdlEbkecjehAfa v in IlM BN’exovKYr[ex< Im /

BN’exovK Yr[ex < ImenaHÉg eQ μaHfa v in IlkM . eQ μaHfa

v in IlkM eRBaHBN’exovK Yr[ex < Im eRBaHCavtß úbd ik Ul . bT

enHCaeQ μaHénsaksB manBN’Rkhm kñ úgkEn øgEdlman

sac;eRc In / manBN’exovk ñ úgkEn øgEdlebomxÞ ú H eday

eRc InmanBN’exov k ñ úgkEn øgmanBN’exov RsedogsMBt;

dNþb;BN’exov .

xÞúHhUrecjkñúgkEnøgEdlEs,keRbHEbk eQ μaHfa víbuBM V /

xÞ úHhUrenaHÉg eQ μaHfa v íb uB Vk M . eQ μaHfa v íb uB Vk M eRBaHx Þ ú H

hUrecjKYr[ex < Im eRBaHCavt ß úbd ik Ul . bTenHCaeQ μaH

énsaksBEdleXIjenaH .

saksBEdledaydac ;ecjCa 2 k MNat; ehAfa


vicä iTÞ M / saksBEdldac;CakMNat;enaHÉg eQ μaHfa vicä iT ÞkM .

mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa v ic ä iT Þk M eRBaHsaksB Edldac;Ca

k MNat;K Yr[ex < Im eRBaHCavt ß úbd ik Ul . bTenH CaeQ μaHén

saksBEdldac;Bak ;kNþal .

saksBeQ μaHfa v ik ç ayit M eRBaHRt ÚvEq áRsúk n igEq á

cckCaedIm xa Msu IxagenH nigxagenaH edayGakarepSg ² /

K YreBalfa v ik ç ayit M elakeBalfa v ik ç ayitk M elakeQ μaH

fa v ik ç ayitk M saksBEdlRtÚvstVxa Msu I / mü : agv ijeTot

eQ μaHfa v ik çayitkM eRBaHsaksBEdlRtÚvstVxa Msu IK Yrex< Im

eRBaHCarbs;bd ik Ul . bTenH CaeQ μaHénsaksBEdl

eXIjehIyenaH .

saksBEdlx©at ;x © ayeTAk ñ úgkEn øgepSg ² eQ μaHfa

v ik i çt þ M saksBEdlx©at;x ©ayenaHÉg eQ μaHfa v ik i çt þk M /

eQ μaHfa v ik ç it þk M eRBaHsaksBx©at;x ©ayKYrex< Im eRBaHCavt ß ú

bdikUl . bTenHCaeQ μaH énsaksBEdlx©at;x ©ayeTABIT I

enaH ² y:agenH KW édeTAmçag eCIgeTAmçag sIs³eTAmçag .


saksBeQ μaHfa htv ik ç it þk M eRBaHsaksBenaHRt Úv

kab; n igx©at ;x ©ayeTAedayn½ymunenaHÉg . bTenHCaeQ μaH

énsaksBEdlRtÚvkab;edays®sþa Rtg;Gvyv³tUc-FM eday

Gakard UcsBa Ø aelxbUk ehIyx©at ;x © ayeTA edayn½ydUc

eBalehIy .

saksBeQ μaHfa elahitk M eRBaHelahithUrecj

x ÞateTAxagenaH eTAxagenH . bTenH CaeQ μaHénsaksB

EdlRbLak;BaseBjedayelahit EdlhUrx ÞateTA .

saksBeQ μaHfa b uLúvk M eRBaHdgá Úv elakehAfa

b uLúva / elahitx ©ayeTAelIdg á Úv . bTenH CaeQ μaHén

saksBEdleBjeTAedaydgá Úv .

q¥ wgenaHÉg eQ μaHfa Gdæ ikM / mü:ageTot eQ μaHfa Gdæ ikM

eRBaHGtßfa Caq ¥ wgEdlKYr[ex < Im eRBaHCavt ß úbd ik Ul .

bTenH CaeQ μaHéneRKagq¥ wgxøH énq¥ wgmYyRbePTxøH . TaMgenH

CaeQ μaHénnimitþEdlekIteRBaHGaRs½ysaksBEdlCa ]T§ ú-

matk Caed Imx øH énQanEdl)anehIykñ úgn im it þTa MgLay


xøH . Etkñ úg]T§ úmatknimit þenH sBaØaEdlekItedayGMNac

Gb,nakMNt;ykGakarEdlKYrex< Im eQ μaHfa ]T§ úmatksBaØa /

edayGMNacén]T§ úmatksBa ØaenaH eQ μaHfa ]T § úmatks-

Ba Ø avs / sUm, Ik ñ úgbTenH d ¾essk¾mann ½yenHd UcK ñ a .

bTfa bBa ©bBa Ø as smaFi smaFi 55 elakeBaleday

GMNacénFm’B Ykm Yy Caed Im .

RBHsarIb ut þRKasEmþgdl;RbePTénsmaFiedayGMNac

BYkmYyCaedImy:agenHehIy \LÚvenHelakbMNgnwgsEmþg

smaFiedaybriyaysUm, IdéT eT IbsEmþg®)arB §br iyay

déTfa Gbic d Uec ñHehIy eBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa bBa ©v Isti

25 kñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa smaFisS smaFid æ a K W sPaB

énsmaFikñ úgsmaFi / smaFienaH rEmgman)anedaysPaB

Na / sPaBTaMgenaH eQ μaHfa CaRbeyaCn_kñ úgsmaFienaH .

bTfa br iK Áhed æn smaFi Edl\®nÞ iy mansTi § ®n Þ iy

Caed Im kMNt;kan ;yk . mü : ageTot \®n Þ iyTa MgenaHÉg

rEmgCabr ivardl;Kñan wgKña ehIyrEmgCa\®nÞ iybr ib UN_eday


karb MeBjPavna . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eQ μaHfa smaFi eRBaHGtß

fa \®n Þ iyCabr ivardl;K ñ an wgK ña eRBaHGtßfa sTi § ®n Þ iy Ca

ed Im br ib UrN_ . eRBaHfa manGarm μN_EtmYy eRBaHsmø wg

Garm μN_EtmYy edayGMNacsmaFién\®n Þ iyTa MgenaH /

eRBaHGtßfa minraymay eRBaHsmø wgkarminmanesckþ Iray-

maykñ úgGarm μN_epSg ² / Kb, IRCab elakminkan ;ykGtß

fa k MNt;kan ;ykesckþ I eTog n igGtßfa m inbn þeTAk ñ úgT IenH

n igeBleRkay eRBaHK Yrcak ;F ø ú Hedaykark MNt;kan ;ykv Ir i-

yBl³CaF Mk ñ úgelakut þrenaHÉg eRBaHm inmankareTA eday

karv inasénelakut þrmK Á . eQ μaHfa smaFi Gtßfa eday

minmankielsekIteLIg . eQ μaHfa smaFi eRBaHGtßfa

m injab;j½r eRBaHkarm injab;j½r / eQ μaHfa smaF i eRBaH

Gtßfa p utcakkiels eRBaHp utcakkielsedaykarRKb

sgát; b¤edaykarkat;pþac ; nigeRBaHbeg¥aneTAkñ úgGarm μN_ .

bTfa Éktþ úbd æanvesn cit þsS z it þta eRBaHPaBén

c it þta MgenA edayGMNackarta Mgma M kñ úgkarEdlcit þman


Garm μN_EtmYy esckþ Ifa eRBaHkarEdlcitþta Mgma Medaykar

m injab;j½rk ñ úgGarm μN_éncit þ edayGMNackarta Mgma My:ag

F¶n ;k ñ úgGarm μN_EtmYy edaykarRbkbsmaFienaHÉg . Kb,I

RCabfa k ñ úgK UT I 8 elakeBaldl; 3 K UTa MgenH K W

rEmgEsVgrk rEmgminEsVgrk CaK UT I 1 / rEmgkan ;yk

rEmgminkan ;yk CaK UT I 2 / rEmgbdibtþ i rEmgminbdibtþ i

CaK UT I 3 edaykarm inmansl;énc it þ Edlbeg¥aneTAk ñ úg

kNþal karbeg ¥anén]bcar³ kñ úgc MENkxaged ImGMB Iv If i én

Gb,na / Kb, IRCabbTenHfa Qayti Qaebti k ñ úgv If ién

Gb,na . Kb, IRCabfa elakeBaldl; 4 K UTa MgenH K W

eRBaHkarEsVgrk eRBaHkarm inEsVgrk CaK UT I 1 / eRBaH

karRbkan ;ma M eRBaHkarm inRbkan ;ma M CaK UT I 2 / eRBaHbd i-

btþ i ehIy eRBaHm inbd ibt þ i ehIy CaK UT I 3 / eRBaHd utehIy

eRBaHm ind utehIy CaK UT I 4 edayGMNacGb,na .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa smM k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa

smM ÉstIt i smaF i )andl; Gb,na . B itNas; Gb,na


enaH eQ μaHfa sma eRBaHs¶b ; K W júa MgFm’EdlCasRtÚv[

v inaseTA / mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa sma eRBaHek ItBIkarm in

manesckáImins¶b; EdlCasRtÚv . smaFi rEmgEsVgrkesckþI

s¶b;enaH KW rEmgEsVgrkedayGFüaRs½y . \t i s½B Þ Ca

karNtß³ ERbfa eRBaHehtuenaH / GFib,ayfa eRBaHEsVg

rkesckþ Is¶b ; eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eT IbeQ μaHfa smaFi .

bTfa v ismM ensti esckþ Ifa m inEsVgrkesckþ Im in

s¶b ; EdlCaswksRtÚvdl;QanenaH ² .

B itNas; smaFiEdlCac MENkxaged Im CasmaFi

Tn ;exSay eQ μaHfa rEmgEsVgrkesckþ Is¶b ; / m inEsVgrk

esckþ Im ins¶b ; eRBaHCasmaFixaged Im . smaFiCakNþal

eQ μaHfa rEmgkan ;ykesckþ Is¶b ; / m inkan ;ykesckþ Im in

s¶b ; eRBaHCasmaF ima MTa M .

smaFimanRbmaNéRkElg eQ μaHfa rEmgbdibt þ i

esckþ Is¶b ; / m inbd ibt þ i esckþ Im ins¶b ; eRBaHCasmaFiC it

v If iénGb,na .


bTfa smM Qayti CaPavnbu Msk³ esckþ Ifa Ca

esckþ Is¶b ; eT Ibsmø wg b ¤smø wgedayGakars¶b ; / B itNas;

smaFikñ úgv if IénGb,na rEmgRbBwtþeTAedayGakars¶b; eRBaH

s¶b; eday®)ascakFm’EdlCasRtÚv nigeRBaHtaMgenAeday

PaBCasmaF i]bkar³dl;Gb,na Edls¶b;ehIy .

bTfa Qayti manesckþ I r ugrerOg d Uckñ úgRbeyaK

manCaGaT×fa RbTIbkñ úgBnøaTa MgenH rEmgrugerOgrhUtyb; /

n igd UcRbT IbeRbg rEmgr ugerOgrhUtyb; / RbTIbeRbgKb, I

r ugerOgkñ úgBn øaenH . )az³fa smM Cayti rEmgek Iteday

Gakars¶b ; / )az³m unl¥Cag eRBaHPaBCaK Ufa Qayti

Qaebti smø wgesckþ Is¶b ; d utesckþ Im ins¶b ; .

mü:ageTot bTfa Qaebti ykesckþ Ifa dut . eRBaH

fa smaFienaHeQ μaHfa rEmgdutFm’EdlCasRtÚveF V I[Xøat

q¶ay . elakeBaldl;Gb,nasmaFi edaybTmanCaGaT×fa

Ésittþa ensittþa eRBaHEsVgrk eRBaHminEsVgrk eRBaHkar

EsVgrk n igkarm inEsVgrkCaed Im seRmcedayGb,na .


bTfa smM Qattþa eRBaHsmø wgesckþ Is¶b ; / K W

eRBaHr ugerOgCan ic © . )az³fa smM Cattþa eRBaHek ItCan ic ©

x øH . PaBCasmaFi énsmaF i 25 Ta MgenH K W smaFi 16

edayGMNacénKU man 8 Ta MgenH / n igsmaFiman 9

xaged Im .

k ñ úgbTenHfa sema c hieta c suexa ca smaF i

eQ μaHfa smaFi eRBaHCaFm’s¶b ; mansPaB]bkar³ n ig

Caesckþ Isux elakeBaledIm, I[seRmcRbeyaCn_énsmaFi

EdlseRmcehIyedayGakar 25 .

kñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa sema manesckþ Ién sm s½BÞ

b ¤ sM s½B Þ .

BitNas; smaFienaHeQ μaHfa sema evorcakesckþ I

m ins¶b ; EdlkeRm IkCasRtÚv .

bTfa hieta manesckþ In ½y GFi s½B Þ / GFib,ayfa

ta MgenAk ñ úgGarm μN_ KW [ta MgenAedayPaBminjab;j½r .

elakGFib,ayfa edaybTTaMg 2 eQ μaHfa smaFi eRBaHs¶b;


n igta Mgma M .

bTfa suexa / eQ μaHfa suexa eRBaHGtßfa s¶b ; .

sUm, IsmaF iEdlshKteday]ebkça elakk¾kan ;ykeday

suxs½BÞ manGtßfa s¶b; eRBaHelakeBalTukfa bBiRtelak

d ¾ceRm In GTuk çmsuxevTna RBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as;Rtas;T uk

kñ úgesckþ Is¶b ; K W k ñ úgesckþ Isuxd¾RbNIt nig]ebkça elak

eBalfa Caesckþ Isux eRBaHs¶b ; . elakeBalsmaFiTa Mg

Gs;T ukkñ úgT IenHedayminmankMNt; . eT IbCac MENkEdl

elakeBalehtuénkarta Mgma Meday sux s½B ÞenaH . Kb, I

RCabBaküGFib,ayfa eRBaHsmaFiCaesckþ Is¶b ; / d Uec ñ aH

smaFieT Ibta Mgma Mk ñ úgGarm μN_EtmYy edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa smaF iPavnamyBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

- 29 - Gd ækfa Fm μd æ it iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa Fm μdæ it iBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgFm μdæ it iBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTAenH

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa Gv iC ¢ a sgçaran M ]b,aTd æ it i GFib,ay

d Uec ñH eQ μaHfa z it i eRBaHGtßfa Gv iC ¢ aCaehtuta MgeLIgén

sgçar . zit ienaH K WG V I ? K W Gv iC ¢ a . eRBaHfa Gv iC ¢ aenaHCa

T Ita Mg K W Caehtuénkarek IteLIgénsgçarTa MgLay eRBaH

ehtuenaHeT IbeQ μaHfa ]b,aTd æ it i Caehtuek IteLIg .

eQ μaHfa bvt þd æ it i Gtßfa CaehtuénkarRbRB wt þeTAén

sgçarTa MgLayEdlekIteLIgehIy . GFib,ayfa esckþ I

B it Gan uPaBénk ic © rEmgmankñ úgxN³Cnkb,c © ½yek IteLIg

enaHÉgedayBit / b: uEnþeRBaHkarRbRBwtþeTAénsgçarTa MgLay

EdlCnkb,c© ½yenaH[ekIteLIg eTIbeQ μaHfa Caehtu sUm,I

karRbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgxN³rbs;x ø Ün / mü : agv ijeTot Caehtuén

karRbRB wt þeTAedayGMNacsnþt i .

mü : ageTot bTfa bvt þ M enH CaPavvcn³cuHk ñ úgnbM u-


sklig Á / eRBaHd Uec ñ aH bvt þ M eT IbCac MENkEtmYyeday

Gtßfa bvt þ i karRbRB wt þeTA . b : u En þeRBaH bvt þ i s½B Þ

®)akdehIy elakeTIbGFib,ayRbkbedaybTfa bvtþ M enaH

zit i s½BÞ kñ úgkarminmankñ úgTIenH eRBaH zit i s½BÞ sUm, Ik ñ úg

Pav³k ¾seRmc)an . ed Im, IsEm þgfa z it i s½B Þ RbRB wt þeTA

k ñ úgesckþ Ifa ehtu elakeT IbeBalfa n im it þd æ it GFib,ay

fa z it i . m inEmnRt wmEtCaeRKÓgkMNt;Etmü : ag EdlBit

RBHsar Ib ut þkalnwgsEmþgPaBCaGñkGackñ úgbc© ½yfa rEmg

RbmUlmk rEmgBüayam dUcCamanesckþ Ix Vl;x V aykñ úgkar

[ekItsgçar eT IbeBalfa GayUhndæ it i GFib,ayfa z it i

CaehtuRbmUlmk . eRBaHGv iC ¢ a[sgçarek IteLIg eQ μaHfa

Rbkbkñ úgkarek It GFib,ayfa Büayam / Gv iC ¢ a[sgçar

RbRB wt þeTA eQ μaHfa Bak ;B ½n §k ñ úgkarRbRB wt þeTA / GFib,ay

fa cgB½T § d Uec ñ aHelakeT IbeBalfa seBa Ø aKd æ it i Caehtu

RbkbTuk blieBaFdæ it i CaehtuBak;B½n§ GFib,ayfa Caehtu

Rbkb CaehtukgVl; .


eRBaHGviC ¢a[sgçarekIteLIg eQ μaHfa smuT ½y eRBaH

Gtßfa Cam Ulehtuénkarek It n igkarRbRB wt þeTA / eQ μaHfa

smuTyziti eRBaHCaehtu[ekIt GFib,ayfa CamUlehtu .

Gv iC ¢ aenaHÉg elakeBalfa ehtdæ it i Caehtued Im / bc ©-

ydæ it i Caehtuk ñ úgkarRbRB wt þeTA eRBaHCaehtuk ñ úgkar[ekIt

énsgçar / eRBaHCabc© ½y ]btßm Ök ñ úgkarRbRB wt þeTA GFi-

b,ayfa z it i Caed Imehtu / z it i elakeBal Cnkb,c© ½y

Caehtu / ]btßm Ökb,c © ½y CaeRKÓgGaRs½y . sUm, Ik ñ úgbT

d ¾ess k¾Kb, IRbkby:agenH .

k ñ úgbTenHfa Peva Cat iya Cat i CramrNsS PB

Cabc½ ©ydl;Cat i / Cat iCabc½ ©ydl;CramrN³ elakeBal

dl;bTEdlRbkbedayGMNackarekItfa ]b,aTdæ it i seBa Øa-

Kd æ it i ehtdæ it i edaybr iyay edayGMNacénxn §Ta MgLay

manCat i Cra n igmrN³ / EtGacarüB Ykx øH BN’naesckþ I

kñ úgbTenH edayn½ymanCaGaT×fa ]b,aTay ziti ]b,aTdæ it i

ehtuénkarekIt eQ μaHfa ]b,aTd æ it i Caehtuek It . bTfa


GviC ¢a bc©eya GviC¢aCabc© ½y elakeBaldl;GviC¢aCabc© ½y

énsgçarTa MgLay .

mü : ageTot ed Im, IsEmþgkark MNt;Gv iC ¢ aenaH Cabc© ½y

eRBaHsUm,IGviC¢a k¾ekIteRBaHbc© ½y elakeTIbeBalfa ]ePa-

ebet Fm μa bc©ysmub,n ñat i bc ©ybr iK Áeh bBa Ø a bBa Ø a

kñ úgkarkMNt;bc© ½yfa sUm, IFm’Ta Mg 2 y:agenH k¾ekIteLIg

BIbc© ½y . sUm,Ikñ úgbTd¾essk¾Kb,IRbkby:agenH . cMENk

bTfa Cat i bc©eya / CramrNM bc ©ysmub,n ñ M Cat iCa

bc© ½y / Cra n igmrN³ k¾ek IteLIgBIbc © ½y elakeBalTuk

edaybr iyay bTfa GtItm, i GT §an M kalEdlknøgeTA

ehIy . bTfa GnaKtm, i GT §an M )andl; kalEdlenAm in

Tan ;mkdl; . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTTa Mg 2 k¾CaT ut iyav iPt þ ic u Hk ñ úg

GtßénGc©n þsMeyaK K W eRb IGaytni)atfa Gs; .

\LÚvenH RBHsarIbut þlHGakar 9 Ta MgenaH kñ úglMdab;

var³énGakar 9 ehIyRbkbedaybTénbc© ½y GaRs½yehtu

ehIybgðajvar³ 3 manCaGaT ×fa Gv iC ¢ aehtu / sgçara


ehtusmub,n ñ Gv iC ¢ aCaehtu sgçarTa MgLayGaRs½yehtu

ekIteLIg kñ úgvar³énGakar 9 elakeBalbc© ½y edayGMNac

CaCnk]btßmÖkb,c© ½y bc© ½yEdl]bkar³[ekIt / kñ úgTIenH

bTfa ehtu )andl; PaBCaCnkb,c© ½y eRBaHehtuvar³ n ig

bc©yvar³ manesckþ IepSgKña . bTfa bc©eya Kb,IRCabfa

PaBCa]btßm Ökb,c © ½y eRBaHbc© ½y manGv iC ¢ aCaed Im sUm, I

m Yy ² k¾ek ItedayRbkarTa Mg 2 .

Kb, IRCabkarv in ic ä ½ykñ úgbd ic ©var³ d UcteTAenH bTfa

GviC¢a bdic© GviC¢aGaRs½ybc© ½yRbRBwtþeTA esckþ Ifa GviC¢a

eQ μaHfa bdic © eRBaHRtÚveTAedaycMeBaHmuxénsgçarTa MgLay

eRBaHsmø wgeXIjGviC¢a CaehtuénsgçarTa MgLaykñ úgkarekIt

rbs;x ø Ün . c MENkbTenH elakeBaldl;sPaBénGv iC ¢ a

EdlGac[sgçarek IteLIg .

bTfa sgçara bdic ©smub,nña GaRs½yGviC¢aekIteLIg

esckþ Ifa sgçarTaMgLaymin)anekIteLIgedaymin)anGaRs½y

GV IenaHeT eRBaHRtÚvGaRs½yGviC¢a eTIbekIteLIgRbRBwtþeTA .


sUm, IbTd ¾ess k¾Kb, IRbkbtamsmKYrdl;lig Áy:agenH .

mü:ageTot )az³fa GviC ¢a bdic © GviC¢aGaRs½ybc© ½yRbRBwt þ

eTAedayGMNackarxVl;xVay Etesckþ Ik ñ úgbTenH Kb,IRbkb

eday)az³d¾essfa GviC¢aGaRs½ybc©½yrbs;xø ÜnRbRBwtþeTA .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd¾essk¾y:agenaH . k ñ úgvar³sUm, I 4 y:ag

Ta MgenH elakbgðajnUvFm μdæ it iBa ØaNedayGMNacénGgÁ 11

manGv iC ¢ aCaed Im eRBaHFm μdæ it iBa Ø aN)anbgðajc,as;eday

GMNacbc© ½yénGgÁbd ic ©smub,aT 12 . Etelakmin)an

bgðajedayGMNacCramrN³enaH eRBaHCramrN³ta MgenA

kñ úgTIbMp ut . Fm μdi æt iBa ØaN edayGMNacCramrN³enaH

eFV ICramrN³[Cabc© ½yénGgÁbd ic ©smub,aTTa MgenaH ehIy

BicarNaeTAKYr eRBaHsUm,ICra nigmrN³ k¾Cabc© ½yénesak³

br ieTv³ T uk ç³ eTamnsS³ n ig])ayas³ .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þb MNgnigEckGgÁbd ic ©smub,aT

12 Ta MgenaH eT IbsEmþgsegçb 4 / kal 3 / sn§ i 3 /

edayGakar 20 ehIyeTIbbgðajFm μdi æt iBa ØaN elakeBal


bTmanGaT ×fa b ur imkm μPvs μ w k ñ úgkm μPBmun d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa b ur imkm μPvs μ w )andl; k ñ úg

km μPBmun / GFib,ayfa kaleFV Ikm μPBkñ úgGtItCat i .

bTfa emaeha Gv iC ¢ a emah³ K W Gv iC ¢ a esckþ Ifa

veg Vgedayemah³kñ úgT uk çCaed Im ehIyeFV Ikm μ / n + u H K W

Gv iC ¢ a .

bTfa GayUhna sgçara km μEdlRbmUlmk K W

sgçar esckþ Ifa ectnamunrbs;GñkeF I Vkm μenaH / ectna

munekIteLIgdl;GñkKitfa eyIgnwg[Tan dUecñH ehIylHbg;

]bkrN_[mYyExx øH m Yyqña Mx ø H .

ectna elakeBalfa PB . eRBaHdak ;Tk ç iNaT ukelI

édénbdiK Á ahk³ . ectnak ñ úgGavC ¢n³ 1 b ¤k ñ úgCvn 6

eQ μaHfa km μEdlRbmUlmk KW sgçar . ectnak ñ úgCvn³T I

7 CaPB . mü : ageTot ectnaNamYyk¾K W PB / eQ μaHfa

karRbmUlmk Casgçar eRBaHsm,yut þedayectnaenaH .

bTfa n ikn þ i tNða esckþ I ®)af ña K W tNða esckþ Ifa


esckþ I ®)af ñ a esckþ I Rt Úvkark ñ úg]b,t þ iPB EdlCaplénGñk

eF I Vkm μ eQ μaHfa tNða .

bTfa ]bKmnM ])aTan M karc Uldl; K W ])aTan

esckþ Ifa karc Uldl; K W karRbkan ;ma M EdlCabc© ½yén

km μPBRbRB wt þeTAehIyfa kaleFI Vkm μenH n wgseRmctam

bMNg d Uec ñHk þ I eyIgeF I Vkm μenHehIy n ig)anesayplkm μ

k ñ úgzan³ÉeNaH d Uec ñHk þ I Gt þ K W t Yx ø Ündac ;sUnü dac ;sUnü

edayl¥ehIykþ I manesckþ I sux®)ascakesckþ IekþARkhay

kþ I bMeBjsIlvtþ)anedaygayRsÜlkþ I enHeQ μaHfa ])a-

Tan .

bTfa ectna Peva K W PB )andl; ectnad UceBal

ehIy kñ úgT Ib Mp uténkarRbmUlmk eQ μaHfa PB .

bTfa b ur imkm μPvs μ w k ñ úgkm μPBmun )andl; kaleFI V

km μPBTukkñ úgGtItCati Fm’Ta MgenHRbRBwtþeTAehIy . bTfa

\F bdisn§ iya bc©ya enHCabc© ½yénbdisn§ ik ñ úgPBenH

)andl; Cabc© ½yénbdisn§ ik ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ .


bTfa \F bdisn§ i v iBa Ø aNM bd isn§ i bd isn§ i K W

v iBa Ø aNkñ úgPBenH )andl; v iBa Ø aNEdlelakeBalfa Ca

bdisn§ i eRBaHPBbc© úb,nñekIteLIgedayGMNacénkarCab;bnþ

K ñ ak ñ úgrvagPBenaH eQ μaHfa v iBa Ø aN .

bTfa »kán þ i namr Ub M )andl; karQancuH K W namr Ub

)andl; karQancuHk ñ úgKP’énr UbFm’ n igGr UbFm’ d UceBal

mkehIy enHeQ μaHfa namr Ub .

bTfa bsaeTa GaytnM bsaT K W PaBføaCa Gay-

tn³ )andl; r UbEdlføa enHCaGaytn³ . elakeFI VCaÉk-

vcn³edaykan;ykCat i . k ñ úgbTenH elakeBaldl;Ga-

ytn³ 5 manckç úCaed Im . Kb, IRCabfa sUm, Imnaytn³

elakk¾eBaledayBaküfa bsaT eRBaHmnaytn³Cav i)ak

k ñ úgT IenH edayRBH)alIfa bPsSrm iT M P ik çev c it þ M / tBa ©

exa GaKn þ ú ekhi ]bká i eleshi m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay cit þ enH

br isuT § / k ¾c it þenaHÉgesAh μgeday]bká i elsEdlcrmk

d Uec ñH k ñ úgRBH)alIenH elakbMNgykPvgÁc it þ / n wgeRBaH


c it þenaHf ø a eRBaHkarm inmanvtß úbd ik Uledaykiels .

bTfa p ued æ a pesSa karBal;Rt Úv K W psS³ )andl;

karb :Hx Þb ; enHeQ μaHfa psS .

bTfa evTyit M evTna karesayGarm μN_ KW evTna

)andl; karesayvi)akek Itr YmCam YypsS³ edaybdisn§ i-

v iBa ØaNkþ I edaysLaytn³Cabc© ½ykþ I enHeQ μaHfa evTna .

bTfa \F ub,t þ iPvs μ w b uerktsS km μsS bc©ya Fm’

5 Rbkark ñ úgkm μPBmun Cabc© ½ydl;bdisn§ ik ñ úg]b,t þ iPBenH

esckþ Ifa Fm’Ta MgLayrEmgRbRB wt þeTAedaybc© ½yrbs;km μ

EdleFV IT ukk ñ úgGtItCat i EdlCav i)akPBkñ úgbc© úb,n ñ .

bTfa \F bribkátþa GaytnanM eRBaHGaytn³TaMg-

Laykñ úgPBenHdl;karcas;k øa kalelaksEmþgemah³Ca

ed Im k ñ úgkareF I Vkm μrbs;G ñkmanGaytn³dl;karcas;k ø a .

bTfa Gaytw bd isn§ iya K W Cabc© ½ydl;bdisn§ ik ñ úg

GnaKt . bTmanCaGaT ×fa Gaytw bd isn§ i v iBa Ø aNM

bdisn§ ik ñ úgGnaKt KW v iBa Ø aN manGtßd UceBalehIy .


elakkan ;ykGakar 20 Ta MgenH edayGgÁénbdic ©-

smub,aT 12 etId Ucem þc ? elakeBalFm’Ta Mg 2 enH

edaysrubfa Gv iC ¢ a sgçara d Uec ñHfa Caehtuk ñ úgGtIt .

k ¾eRBaHm ind wgc,as; eT Ibtk;sø út / tk;sø útehIy rEmg

Rbkan ;ma M / eRBaHkarRbkan ;ma Mrbs;b uK ÁlenaHCabc© ½y eT Ib

manPB / dUecñaHeTIbCacMENkEdlelakkan;yk sUm,ItNða

])aTan n igPB edaykarkan ;ykFm’Ta Mg 2 K W Gv iC ¢ a n ig

sgçar Ta MgenaHpg . elakeBaldl;v iBa Ø aN namr Ub

sLaytn³ psS³ n igevTna k ñ úgbc© úb,n ñedaysrub .

elakeBal tNða ])aTan n igPB faCaehtu k ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ

edaysrub / kalkan ;ykPBehIy k¾Cac MENkkan ;yk

sgçarTa MgLay CacMENkxaged Im énPBenaH b¤sm,yut þ

edayPBenaH . mü : agv ijeTot sgçarTa MgLaysm,yut þ

edayPBenaH edaykarkan ;yktNða n ig])aTan . mü : ag

v ijeTot elakkan ;yktNða EdlbuK ÁlQøk ;veg VgeF I Vkm μ

fa CaGv iC ¢ a . elakeBalFm’Ta Mg 2 K W Cat i Cra mrN


k ñ úgGnaKtedaysrub / edaykarkan ;ykCat i Cra mrN³

enaHÉg eT IbCac MENkEdlelakkan ;ykpl kñ úgGnaKt 5

manv iBa Ø aNCaed ImenaHÉg . Cac MENkelakkan ;ykGakar

20 edayGgÁ 12 énbdic ©smub,aTTa MgenaH . edaybTfa

Cat iCramrNani edayRbkard Uec ñH .

GtIet ehtueya bBa © \Tan i plbBa ©k M

\Tan i ehtueya bBa © GaytwplbBa ©k M .

Gakar 20 énbc©yakar K W Fm’CaGtItehtu 5 y:ag

Fm’Cabc© úb,n ñpl 5 y:ag Fm’Cabc© úb,n ñehtu 5 y:ag

Fm’CaGnaKtpl 5 y:ag .

elakeBalesckþ IénKafaenaHTukehIy / bTfa \tiem

EckCabT \tiem . )az³fa \ti \em .

bTfa ctuseg çb mansegçb 4 )andl; mankg 4 .

Fm’Caehtu 5 y:ag k ñ úgGtIt ehAfa ehtusegçb

1 . Fm’Capl 5 y:ag k ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ ehAfa plsegçb 1 .

Fm’Caehtu 5 y:ag k ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ ehAfa ehtusegçb 1 .


Fm’Capl 5 y:ag kñ úgGnaKt ehAfa plsegçb 1 .

bTfa teya GeT § )andl; k ñ úgkal 3 . GtItkal

Kb, IRCabfa edayGMNacbBa ©k³ K W Fm’B Yk 5 T I 1 /

bc© úb,n ñkal Kb, IRCabfa edayGMNacbBa ©k³T I 2 T I 3 /

GnaKtkal Kb, IRCabfa edayGMNacbBa ©k³T I 4 .

bTfa t isn§ i sn§ i 3 eQ μaHfa t isn§ i Gt ßfa man

sn§ i 3 / Edlbsn§ i 3 enaH GFib,ayfa ehtuplsn§ i 1

mankñ úgrvagénehtuGtIt n igplbc© úb,n ñ / plehtusn§ i 1

k ñ úgrvagénplbc© úb,n ñ n igehtuGnaKt / ehtuplsn§ i 1

k ñ úgrvagénehtubc© úb,n ñ n igplGnaKt .

b : u En þedayGMNaceBalmkehIy edaysrubk ñ úgbd i-

c ©smub,aT)alImandUec ñH Gv iC ¢ a sgçara CasegçbT I 1 .

v iBa Ø aN namr Ub sLaytn psS n ig evTna CasegçbT I

2 . tNða ])aTan PB CasegçbT I 3 . Cat i Cra mrN

CasegçbT I 4 .

GgÁ 2 KW Gv iC ¢a n igsgçar CaGtItkal / Fm’ 8 man


v iBa Ø aNCaed Im manPBCaT Ib Mp ut Cabc© úb,n ñkal / GgÁ 2

K W Cat i n igCramrN³ CaGnaKtkal / ehtuplsn§ i 1

mankñ úgrvagénsgçar n igv iBa Ø aN / plehtusn§ i 1 man

k ñ úgrvagénevTna n igtNða / ehtuplsn§ i 1 mankñ úgrvag

énPB nigCat i .

bTfa v Istiya Gakaerhi edaycMENk 20 . Kb, I

P ¢ ab ;esckþ Ifa RBHeyaKavcr rEmgdwgbdic ©smub,aT man

segçb 4 kal 3 sn§ i 3 edayGakar 20 d Uec ñH .

bTfa Canat i rEmgd wgedayjaN KW karep þ ImevTna

edayTMngd UcK ña n igsut þ³ K W karsþab ; .

bTfa bsSti )andl; rEmgeXIjvtß ú EdldwgehIy

edayjaN dUceXIjedayEPñk nigeFV I[RtwmRtÚvehIy dUc

Ep økn Þ ÜtéRBenAelI)atéd .

bTfa GBa Ø at i rEmgdwgT UeTA )andl; eF I VGaesvn³

edayGakarEdleXIjehIy eQ μaHfa rEmgdwgedayjaN .

esckþ I éns½B Þfa mr iyaT kñ úgT IenH K W Gakar .


bTfa bd iv iCÄt i rEmgcak;F ø ú H )andl; [dl;karseRmc

edaykarbMeBjPavna eQ μaHfa eFI Vkarcak;Fø úHedayjaN .

mü : ageTot rEmgdwgedayGMNacénlkçN³ / rEmgeXIj

edayGMNackarRbRB wt þ eTAedaykic © / rEmgd wgT UeTAeday

GMNacénGakarR)akd / rEmgcak;F ø ú HedayGMNacénbT-

d æan .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa bdic ©smub,aeTa Kb, IRCabfa

)andl; Fm’Cabc© ½y .

bTfa bdic ©smub,nña Fm μa )andl; Fm’EdlekIteLIg

edaybc© ½yenaH ² . ebIsYrfa d wg)and Ucem þc ? eq ø Iyfa

edayRBHB uT §vcn³ . eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as;Rtas;T uk

k ñ úgeTsnasURt EdlbNÐ itk MNt;edaybdic ©smub,aT n ig

bdic ©smub,n ñFm’fa H

ktema c P ik çev bd ic ©smub,aeTa / .eb.

GyM v uc ©t i P ik çev bd ic ©smub,aeTa .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay bdic ©smub,aTet Id Ucem þc ?


eRBaHCat iCabc© ½y eT IbmanCramrN³ / RBHtfaKt

RTg;]b,t þ i eL Igk ¾eday RTg;m inTan ;]b,tþ ik ¾ eday FatuenaH

CaFm μdæ it i ta MgenACaFm μta CaFm μniyam karB it®)akdenA

edayFm μta Ca\Tb,c©yta karGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg ta Mg

enA / RBHtfaKtRTg;Rtas;d wg n igcak ;F ø ú HFm ’Ta MgenaH /

RKaRtas;d wgehIy cak ;F ø ú HehIy RTg;®)ab ; RTg ;sEmþg

RTg;bBa Øt þ i RTg;ta MgT uk RTg;eb Ikbgðaj RTg;c MENk RTg;

eF V I[gay Rtas;fa B YkGñkc UreXIj d Uec ñH . mñalPik ç ú

Ta MgLay eRBaHCat iCabc© ½y eT IbmanCra n igmrN³ /

eRBaHPBCabc© ½y eT IbmanCat i .eb. eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y

eT Ibmansgçar . RBHtfaKtRTg;]b,t þ ik ¾ eday RTg;m inTan ;

]b,t þ ik ¾ eday .eb. rEmgeFV I[gay Rtas;fa B YkGñkc Ur

eXIjdUec ñH . mñalPik ç úTa MgLay eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y eT Ib

mansgçar . m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay edayRbkard Uec ñHÉg enH

esckþ IB it m inCaya :gdéT eQ μaHfa K Wvt ß ú enHCabc© ½yén

vtß ú enH . m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay enHeQ μaHfa bd ic ©smub,aT .


RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; kalRTg;sEmþgbdic©smub,aT

y:agenH eT IbRtas;fa Fm’Cabc© ½yenaHÉg eQ μaHfa bd ic ©-

smub,aT edayevcn³manBaküfa tfta sPaBCakarB it

Caed Im . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH bd ic ©smub,aT eT IbmanPaBCabc© ½y

dl;Fm’Ta MgLay manCra n igmrN³Caed Im CalkçN³ /

mankarBak ;B ½n §Cam YyTuk ç Cak ic © / mankared Irx uspø Úv Ca

pl / manbc© ½yBiessénxø Ün CaehtuC it eRBaHsUm, Ix ø Ün

Ég k¾manbc© ½y .

bTfa ]b,aTa va Gn ub,aTa va )andl; kal]b,tþ i

k ¾ eday minTan ;]b,t þ ik ¾ eday GFib,ayfa kalRBHtfaKt

sUm, I]b,t þ i ehIy sUm, IenAm inTan ;]b,t þ i d Uec ñH .

bTfa z ita v sa Fat u sPaBénbc© ½yenaH ta MgenA

GFib,ayfa k ñ úgkalNa ² n wgm inmanbc© ½yénCat i Cra

n igmrN³ minmaneLIy .

bTfa Fm μdæ itta Fm μniyamta \Tb,c ©yta manCat i

Cabc© ½yenaHÉg . Fm’ek IteLIgeRBaHbc© ½y eBalKW Cra


n igmrN³ rEmgta MgenA)an eRBaHGaRs½yFm’enaH eRBaH

Cat iCabc© ½y / Cat iCabc© ½y rEmgkMNt;Fm’ K W Cra n ig

mrN³ / eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Cat i elakeBalfa Fm μdæ itta Fm μ-

n iyamta d Uec ñH . Cat ienaHÉg Cabc© ½yénCra n igmrN³

enH eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eT IbeQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©eya / \Tb,c ©eya

enaHÉg eQ μaHfa \Tb,c©yta .

bTfa t M K W bc© ½yenaH . bTfa GPism< úCÄt i K W

rEmgRtas;d wgedayjaN . bTfa GPisemti K W rEmg

cak ;F ø ú HedayjaN . bTfa Gac ik çt i rEmgeBal . bTfa

eTsti KW rEmgsEmþg . bTfa bBa Øaebti KW rEmg[dwg .

bTfa bd æebt i rEmgta MgenAk ñ úgmat ika K W jaN . bTfa

v ivrt i K W rEmgRTg;eb IksEmþg . bTfa v iPCti K W rEmgRTg;

c MENk . bTfa ]tþan Ikerat i K W rEmgeFV I[®)akd . bTfa

\ti exat i K W edayRbkard Uec ñHÉg . bTfa ya tRt )an

dl; PaBCarbs;B it®)akd minERbRb Ül d Uck ñ úgbTmanCa

GaT ×fa Cat ib,c ©ya CramrNM eRBaHCat iCabc© ½y eT Ibman


Cra n igmrN³ .

k ñ úgbd ic ©smub,aTenH elakeBalfa tfta sPaB

B it eRBaHFm’enaH ² ek Itedayminx VHm inelIs edaybc© ½y

enaH ² / elakeBal Gv itfta PaBBit®)akd eRBaHm in

mankarm inek IténFm’ EdlekItBIFm ’enaH sUm, Im Yyr MeBc

k ñ úgbc© ½y EdlcUldl;esckþ I RBmeRBóg / elakeBalfa

GnBa Øfta PaBminCay:agdéT eRBaHm inmanFm’déTek IteLIg

edaybc© ½yénFm’déT / elakeBalfa \Tb,c ©yta PaB

Cabc© ½yénFm’enH eRBaHCabc© ½ydl;Cra n igmrN³Caed Im

Ta MgenH b ¤eRBaHCaT Ir Ymbc© ½y .

k ñ úgbTenaHmanGFib,ay Baküd UcteTAenH bc© ½yén

Fm’Ta MgenaH eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©ya / \Tb,c ©ya enaHÉg

eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©yta / mü : ageTot karr Ym \Tb,c ©ya Ta Mg

Lay eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©yta . Etkñ úgT IenH Kb, IRCab

lkçN³ edayGtßéns½B Þ .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa Fm μd æ it iBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

- 48 - Gd ækfa sm μsnBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa sm μsnBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ö ½y k ñ úgsm μsnBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTA

enH bTfa yMk iBa © i K W kark MNt;kan ;ykmansl; . bTfa

r Ub M )andl; k MNt;edayesckþ Ib MNgd¾éRkElg . elak

eF V Ikark MNt;edayminmansl;n Uvr Ub sUm, IedaybTTa MgB Ir

y:agenH . eb Id Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcr rEmgR)arB §karEck

edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa GtIt énr UbenaH . r UbenaH r Ubx øHCa

GtIt r Ubx øHmanRbePTCaGnaKtCaed Im . sUm, Ik ñ úgevTna

Caed Im k ¾mann ½yenH . r Ub k ñ úgbTenaHeQ μaHfa CaGtIt

4 y:ag edayGMNacénkal karbn þ sm½y nigxN³ /

r UbGnaKt n igbc© úb,n ñ k ¾d U ec ñ aH .

k ñ úgr UbTa MgenaH Kb, IRCabedayGMNackal Camun

)andl; r Ubk ñ úgGtIt m unGMB Ibd isn§ ik ñ úgPBmYyrbs;r Ub /

r UbGnaKt bnÞab ;G MB Ic ut i / r Ubbc© úb,n ñ k ñ úgcen øaHr UbGtIt

n igGnaKtTa MgB Ir .


Kb, IRCab r UbedayGMNacsnþt i )andl; r Ubbc© úb,n ñ

sUm, IRbRBwtþeTAehIy edaykarbnþKñamkGMBImun mansmudæan

BI]tuEtmü:ag CasPaK³Kña nigmansmudæanBIGaharEtmü:ag .

r UbGtIt mansmud æ anB I]tu n igGahar minCasPaK³K ñam un

GMB IenaH / r UbGnaKt mankñ úgxageRkay . r Ubbc© úb,n ñ man

smud æ anB Iv if Ic it þd YgEtmYy Cvncit þd YgEtmYy n igsmabtþ i

Etm YyEdlekItGMB Ic it þ / r UbGtItm unB IenaH / r UbGnaKt

mankñ úgc MENkxageRkay . RbePTénr Ub manr UbGtItCa

ed Im rEmgminmanedayGMNacsnþt i c MeBaHkm μCasmud æ an

Etm:üag . Kb, IRCab sPaBénr UbenaH manr UbGtItCaed Im

edayGMNackar]btßm Öénsmud æ ancakBI]t u Gahar n igc it þ

Ta MgenaH .

Kb, IRCabedayGMNacsm½y )andl; r UbEdlman

sm½yenaH ² RbRB wt þeTAedayGMNacbnþK ñ a k ñ úgsm½y

Ta MgLay manmYyRsbk; evlaRB wk evlaresol knøHéf ø

knøHyb;CaedIm eQ μaHfa rUbbc© úb,nñ . munGMBIenaH CaGtIt /


eRkayGMB IenaH CaGnaKt . Kb, IRCabedayGMNacxN³

r Ubbc© úb,n ñTak ;Tg eday 3 xN³ man]b,aTxN³Caed Im /

tGMB IenaH CaGnaKt / m unGMB IenaHCaGtIt . mü : ageTot

r UbGtIt mankic ©EdlCaehtubc© ½yknøgeTAehIy / r Ubbc© ú-

b,n ñ mank ic ©Edlmanehtucb;ehIy n igmankic ©Edlman

bc© ½ycb;ehIy / r UbGnaKt dl;RBmedaykic ©Ta MgB Ir .

b ¤fa r Ubbc© úb,n ñ ek Itk ñ úgxN³kic ©rbs;x ø Ün / r UbGnaKt

tGMB IenaH / r UbGtIt eRkayGMB IenaH . k ñ úgbTenH kfaman

xN³Caed Im CakfaedayRtg; d ¾essCakfaedayGm .

bTfa GCÄt þ M k ñ úgT IenH elakbMNgykrUbxagkñ úg

rbs;x ø ÜnÉg / eRBaHd Uec ñ aHKb, IRCabfa r Ubc MeBaHb uK Ál

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgsnþanrbs;x ø Ün eQ μaHfa GCÄt þ M . r Ubxag

eRkAG MB IenaH EdlTak ;TgCam Yy\®n Þ Iy_k ¾eday minTak ;Tg

CamYy\®nÞ Iy _k ¾ eday eQ μaHfa BhiT §a .

bTfa »Lar ik M )andl; r Ub 12 y:ag K W ckç ú esat³

Xan³ Civ ð a kay r Ub sMeLg kø in rs nigepad æB V³ Edl


)andl; bzv I eteCa vaeya eQ μaHfa »Lar ik eRBaHK Yr

kan ;ykedayGMNackarbn þK ñ a .

c MENkr UbEdlsl; 16 y:ag K W Gae)a \tß i ®n Þ Iy_

b ur isi®n Þ Iy _ C Iv it i ®n Þ Iy _ hTyvtß ú »Ca GakasFat u kay-

v iBa Øt þ i vc Iv iBa Øt þ i r UbsSlhuta m uT utakm μBa Øta ]bc©y³

snþt i Crta Gn ic ©ta eQ μaHfa sux um eRBaHm inK Yrkan ;yk

edayGMNackarbnþ .

Kb, IRCab PaBefakTab n igRbNIt k ñ úgbTenHfa

hIn M va bNIt M va edayGm b¤edayRtg; . k ñ úgbTenaH

r Ubrbs;RBh μCan ;suTsS I Car UbefakTabCagr Ubrbs;RBh μ

Can ;Gkn id æ r UbCan ;RBh μsuTsS IenaH ² Ég RbNItCagr Ub

rbs;RBh μCan;suTsSa Kb,IRCabsPaBefakTab nigRbNIt

edaybr iyay rhUtdl;r Ubrbs;stVnrk . r UbEdlCa

Gkuslvi)akek IteLIg Car UbefakTab / r UbEdlCakusl-

v i)akek IteLIg Car UbRbNIt .

Kb, I RCabesckþ Ik ñ úgbTfa yM T Uer snþ i ek va enH


r UbNa sux um r UbenaHÉgeQ μaHfa T Uer eRBaHmansPaBdwg

)anedaylM)ak . r UbNa eRKatRKat r UbenaH eQ μaHfa

snþ i ek eRBaHmansPaBdwg)angay .

Kb, IRCabesckþ Ik ñ úgbTenHfa sBV M r Ub M Gn ic ©eta

vvet ßt i Ék M sm μsnM / T uk çeta vvet ßt i Ék M sm μsnM /

Gntþeta vvet ßt i Ék M sm μsnM P ik ç úk MNt;d wgr UbTa MgB Yg

faCarbs;m ineTog kark MNt;enH Casm μsnBa ØaNmü :ag /

k MNt;faCaT uk ç Casm μsnBa ØaNmü :ag / k MNt;faCaGntþa

Casm μsnBa Ø aNmü :ag esckþ Ifa P ik ç ú enHk MNt;r UbsUm, ITa Mg

Gs; Edlelakcg¥ úlTuk edaymin)ank MNt;B itR)akd

y:agenHfa yMk iBa © i r Ub M r UbNanIm Yy edaykarR)akd 11

y:ag K W edayr UbGtIttik³ t ik³k ñ úgGtIt n igedayTuk³

manGCÄt þ³Caed Im 4 ehIykMNt;r UbTa MgB Ygfa Carbs;m in

eTog rEmgBicarNafa Gnic © M d U ec ñH . B icarNay:agNa ?

B icarNaedayn½ydUceBalehIyxagmux .

dUcEdlRBHsarIbuRt)aneBalTukfa r Ub M GtItanaKt-


bc© úb,n ñ M Gn ic © M xyed æn r UbEdlCaGtIt GnaKt bc© úb,n ñ

eQ μaHfa m ineTog eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH

Pikç úenaHrEmgBicarNafa r UbCaGtItGs;eTAkñ úgGtItenaHÉg /

r UbenaHm inGacmkdl;PBenH eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa

Gnic © M eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA / r UbEdlCaGnaKt n wgek Itkñ úg

PBCalMdab ;teTA / sUm, Ir UbenaH k ¾Gs;eTAk ñ úgPBenaH n wg

m ineTAkan ;PBdéTGMB IPBenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa

Gnic © M eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA / r UbEdlCabc© úb,n ñ rEmgGs;

eTAk ñ úgbc© úb,n ñenaHÉg / rEmgminGs;eTAGMB IenaH eRBaH

ehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa Gn ic © M eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA / r Ub

EdlCaxagkñ úg k ¾Gs;eTAk ñ úgxagkñ úgenaHÉg / m inGs;eTA

kan ;c MENkxageRkA eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa Gnic © M

eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA . sUm, Ir UbxageRkAeRKatRKat n igl¥ it

efakTab RbNIt manenAk ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay manenAk ñ úgT IC it

k ¾Gs;eTAk ñ úgT IenaH ² Ég eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa

Gnic © M eRBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA . sUm,IkarBicarNaTaMgGs;enH


k¾Casm μsnBaØaNmü:ag edayGMNacénbTenHfa Gnic© M xy-

ed æn EtedayRbePTman 11 y:ag .

mü : ageTot P ik ç ú rEmgBicarNar UbenaHTa MgGs;fa T uk ç M

Pyed æn eQ μaHfa CaT uk ç eRBaHgt ßfa K Yrx ø ac . vt ß ú Edlmin

eTog rEmgna MmknUvP ½y d UcP ½yrbs;B YkeTB kñ úgsIhUb-

msURt . sUm, IkarBicarNaenH k¾Casm μsnBaØaNmYyy:ag

edayGMNacénr UbenHfa T uk ç M Pyed æn EtedayRbePTman

11 y:ag .

mü:ageTot Pikç úrEmgBicarNafa r UbsUm, ITa MgGs;enaH

CaGntþa eRBaHGtßfa rkxø wmsarm in)an d UcT uk ç . bTfa

Gsarked æn eRBaHm inmansar³k ñ úgx ø Ün EdlkMNt;T uky:ag

enHfa Gtþa tYx ø Ün / nivasI GñkGaRs½y / kareka GñkeFV I /

evTeka Gñkesay / syMvsI G ñkmanGMNacedayxø ÜnÉg .

vtß úNamineTog vtß ú enaHk ¾CaT uk ç m inGacnwghamesckþ Im in

eTog b ¤karek It karv inas n igkarebotebonrbs;x ø Ün)an /

CaG ñkeF V ICaed Imrbs;GñkenaH n wgmanGMB INa . d UcRBHman-


RBHPaKRtas;fa r UbBa © hiT M P ik çev Gtþa GPv isS / nyiT M

r Ub M GaBaFay sMvetyü CaGaT × esckþ Ifa m ñ alPik ç úTa Mg-

Lay RbsinebIr UbenH Kb, ICat Yx ø ÜnEdrenaH / r UbenHmin

Kb, IRbRB wt þ eTAed Im, I esckþ IQWcab ;eLIy . eRBaHehtuenaH

karBicarNaenH eTIbCasm μsnBaØaNmYyy:ag edayGMNac

énbTenHfa Gntþa Gsarkedæn r UbCaGntþa eRBaHrk xø wmsar

m in)an / EtedayRbePTman 11 y:ag .

k ñ úgevTnaCaed Im k ¾mann ½yenaHd UcK ña . edayRbkar

d Uec ñH k ñ úgxn §m Yy ² eF V I[eTACa 11 y:ag eT Ibmansm μs-

nBa ØaN 55 kñ úgxn § 5 K W edayPaBmineTog 55 eday

PaBCaT uk ç 55 edayPaBCaGntþa 55 eRBaHehtuenaH

Ta MgGs;r Ymsm μsnBa ØaN)an 165 y:ag .

EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa bEn ßmsUm, IbTfa sBV M r Ub M

sBV M evTn M sBV M sBa Ø M seB V sgçaer sBV M v iBa Ø aNM c uH

k ñ úgxn §m Yy ² ehIyeFV I[)an 12 r YmCa 60 kñ úgxn § 5 /

edayGnubsSna Rt ÚvCasm μsnBa Ø aN 180 y:ag .


mü : ageTot k ñ úgkarEckCaGtItCaed Im Kb, IRCabdl;

evTnaCaGtIt GnaKt n igbc© úb,n ñ edayGMNacénsnþt i

n igedayGMNacénxN³Caed Im . k ñ úgbTenaH Kb, IRCab

evTna edayGMNacsnþt id UcteTAenH evTnaEdlrab ;c Ul

kñ úgv If ic it þ 1 Cvncit þ 1 smabtþ i 1 n igRbRBwt þeTAeday

karRbkberOy ² k ñ úgGarm μN_NamYy Cabc© úb,n ñ / m un

GMB IenaHCaGtIt / eRkayGMB IenaHCaGnaKt . evTnaeday

GMNacxN³ KW evTnaeF V Ik ic ©rbs;x ø Ün Edlrab ;bBa © Úlkñ úg

xN³ 3 KW Edldl;T Ib Mp utxaged Im T Ib Mp utxagcug n ig

kNþal Cabc© úb,n ñ / m unGMB IenaH CaGtIt / eRkayGMB I

enaH CaGnaKt . Kb, IRCabesckþ I epSgKñaénevTnaxagkñ úg

n igxageRkA edayGMNacevTnaxagkñ úgrbs;x ø ÜnenaHÉg .

Kb, IRCabsPaBeRKatRKat n igsPaBEdll¥ itrbs;

evTnaedayGMNacén Cat i sPav buK Ál elakiy³ n ig

elakut þ³ EdlelakeBalTukk ñ úgv iPg Á edayn½ymanCa

GaT ×fa evTnaCaGkusleRKatRKat / evTnaCak usl nig


GBüaRk it l¥ it . Kb, IRCabevTna edayGMNacénCat im un

d UcteTAenH evTnaCaGkusl RbRB wt þeTAed Im, I esckþ Im in

s¶b ; eRBaHCak ir iyehtuEdlmaneTas n igeRBaHk ielseFV I

[ek þARkhay eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbCaevTnaeRKatRKatCag

evTnaEdlCakusl / CaevTnaeRKatRKatCagvi)akGBüaRkit

eRBaHmanesckþ Ix Vl;x V ay man]sSah_ manv i)ak eday

kielseFV I[ek þARkhay nigmaneTas / CaevTnaeRKat-

RKatCagkir iyaGBüaRk it eRBaHmanv i)ak edaykielseFV I

[ek þARkhay edaymanBüa)aT n igmaneTas . k¾evTna

Cak usl nigGBüaRk it l¥ itCagevTnaCaGkusl eday

br iyaydUceBalmkehIy . k uslevTna n igGkusl-

evTna sUm, ITa MgB Iry:ag k¾CaevTnaeRKatRKatCagevTna

EdlCaGBüRk it sUm, IB Iry:agtamsmKYr edaymanesckþ I

x Vl;x V ay man]sSah_ n igmanv i)ak . sUm, IevTnaCaGBüa-

Rk it 2 y:ag k¾l¥ itCagevTnaTa MgenaH edaybr iyaydUc

)aneBalehIy . Kb, IRCab evTnaeRKatRKat nigl¥ iteday


GMNacénCat i edayRbkard Uec ñH .

Kb, IRCabevTna edayGMNacsPav³ d UcteTAenH

T uk ç evTna eRKatRKatCagevTna 2 y:ag eRkAB IenH eRBaH

m inmanesckþ I eBjcit þ edaymankarpSayeTA edayeFV Ikar

keRm Ik edayKYrdl;esckþ I ek þ ARkhay nigedaykarRKb

sgát ; / EtevTna 2 y:ageRkAB IenH CaevTnal¥ itCag

T uk ç evTnatamsmKYr eRBaHesckþ Isux esckþ Is¶b ; RbNIt

esckþ I eBjcit þ n igedayPaBCakNþal . sux-T uk ç 2

y:ag CaevTnaeRKatRKatCag GT uk çmsuxedaykarpSayeTA

edayPaBKYrdl;esckþ I ek þ ARhay edayeFV I esckþ IkeRm Ik

nigedayR)akd . evTnaenaH l¥ itCagTa MgBIry:agenaH eday

br iyaydUceBalehIy . Kb, IRCab sPaBevTnaEdl

eRKatRKat n igl¥ it edaysPav³ edayRbkard Uec ñH .

Kb, IRCab evTnaedayGMNacbuK Ál d UcteTAenH ³-

evTnarbs;G ñkm inc Ulsmabtþ i CaevTnaeRKatRKat Cag

evTnarbs;G ñkcUlsmabtþ i eRBaHsPaBEdlcit þraymay


eTAk ñ úgGarm μN_epSg ² / evTnaeRkAG MB IenH CaevTnal¥ it

edaybr iyayepSg ² . Kb, IRCabevTnaeRKatRKat n ig

l¥ it edayGMNacbuK Ál edayRbkard Uec ñH .

Kb, IRCabevTna edayGMNacelakiy³ elakut þr³

d UcteTAenH evTnamanGasv³ Caelak iy³ / elakiyevTna

Ta MgenaH CaevTnaeRKatRKatCag evTnaEdlminmanGasv³

eRBaHCaehtuek ItGasv³ CaT Ita Mgén»X³ CaT Ita MgéneyaK³

CaT Ita MgénKnß³ k ielsCaeRKÓgedatRkg / CaT Ita Mgén

n ivrN³ CaT Ita Mgén])aTan manesckþ I esAh μg n igCarbs;

T UeTAdl;b uf uC ¢n / mü : ageTot evTnaminmanGasv³ CaevTna

l¥ itCagevTnamanGasv³ edaybriyayepSg ² . Kb, I

RCabevTnaEdleRKatRKat n igl¥ it edayelakiy³ n ig

elakut þr³ edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH Kb, IRCabesckþ I epSgKña edayCat i

Caed Im . eRBaHfa evTnaEdlsm,yut þedaykayv iBa Ø aN

Gkuslvi)ak sUm, Il¥ it eRBaHCaGBüaRk it edayGMNacén


Cat i k ¾CaevTnaeRKatRKat edayPav³rbs;x ø ÜnCaed Im . d Uc

EdlelakeBalTukfa H

GBüakta evTna sux uma / T uk ç a evTna

»Lar ikasmabnñsS evTna sux uma /

GsmbnñsS evTna»Lar ika . Gsa

sva evTna sux uma / sasva evTna

»Lar ika .

evTnaCaGBüaRk it l¥ it / T uk çevTna eRKat

RKat / evTnarbs;G ñkcUlsmabtþ i l¥ it /

evTnarbs;GñkmincUlsmabtþ i eRKatRKat

evTnaminmanGasv³l¥ it / evTnamanGasv³

eRKatRKat .

sUm, IsuxevTnaCaed Im k ¾d UcT uk ç evTna . eRBaHfa

sUm, I evTnaTa MgenaH eRKatRKat k ¾edayCat i / l¥ it k ¾

edayPav³rbs;x ø ÜnCaed Im . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabcMeBaH

evTnaeRKatRKat n igl¥ it EdlminmankarepSgKñaedayCat i


Caed Im . m inepSgKña d Ucem þc ? d UcCaevTnaEdlCaGBüa-

Rk it l¥ itCagevTnaCak usl Gkusl edayCat i . k ñ úg

evTnaTa MgenaH GBüaRk itevTna y:agNa ? G V ICaT uk ç evTna ?

G V ICasuxevTna ? GV ICaevTnarbs;G ñkc Ulsmabtþ i ? G V ICa

evTnarbs;G ñkm inc Ulsmabtþ i ? G V ICasasvevTna ? GV ICa

GnasvevTna ? minKb, IRbkan ;x usesckþ I epSgKñaénsPav³

edayRbkard Uec ñH . k ñ úgbTTa MgB Yg k ¾mann ½yenH .

mü : agv ijeTot eRBaH)alIfa Kb, IeXIjevTnaeRKat-

RKat n igl¥ it eRBaHGaRs½yevTnaenaH ek IteLIgerOy ² .

evTnashKtedayeTas³ eRKatRKatCagevTnaEdlshKt

edayelaP³k ñ úgGkuslCaed Im eRBaHd utn isS ½y dUceP ø Ig /

evTnashKtedayelaP³l¥ it . evTnasUm, IshKteday

eTas³ Can iyt³ eRKatRKatBitR)akd / m inB itR)akd

l¥ it . evTnata MgenAmYykb, sUm, IB itR)akd k¾eRKatRKat /

eRkAG MB IenaH l¥ it . sUm, Ikarta MgenAm Yykb, CaevTna

eRKatRKat / eRkAGMB IenaH l¥ it . sUm, I evTnaenaHB itR)akd


ta MgenAm Yykb, CaGsgçar ik³ Gsgçar ik³eRKatRKat eRkAB I

enaHl¥ it . mü : ageTot edayminEb økK ña evTnaCaGkusl

manv i)akeRc In n igeRKatRKat / manv i)aktic l¥ it . c M ENk

evTnaCakusl manv i)akt ic eRKatRKatmanv i)akeRc In Et

l¥ it .

mü : agv ijeTot evTnaCakamavcrk usl eRKatRKat /

Car U)avcrk usl l¥ it . evTnaCaGr U)avcrk usl l¥ itCag

enaH . evTnaCaelakut þrk usl k ¾l¥ itCagenaH . mü : ageTot

evTnaCakamavcrk usl seRmcedayTaneRKatRKat /

seRmcedaysIll¥ it . sUm, IseRmcedaysIl k¾eRKat-

RKat / seRmcedayPavnal¥ it . sUm, IseRmceday

PavnaCaT uehtuk³ k ¾eRKatRKat . Cat iehtuk³l¥ it . sUm, I

Catiehtuk³ Casgçar ik³k¾eRKatRKat . CaGsgçar ik³l¥ it .

mü : ageTot r U)avcrRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgbzmCÄaneRKatRKat .l.

EdlCabBa©mCÄanl¥ it Gr U)avcrEdlsm,yutþedayGaka-

sanBa © aytn³eRKatRKat .l. Edlsm,yut þedayenv-


sBa Ø anasBa Ø aytn³l¥ it elakut þrevTna sm,yut þeday

esatabtþ imK ÁeRKatRKat .l. Edlsm,yut þedayGrhtþ-

mKÁl¥ itedayBit . k ñ úgevTnaEdlCav i)akkir iyarbs;P Um i

enaH ² n igevTnaEdlelakeBalTuk edayGMNacénT uk ç-

evTnaCaedIm evTnarbs;GñkmincUlsmabti þCaedIm sasv-

evTnaCaed Im k ¾mann ½yenH . b ¤sUm, IeBaledayGMNac

»kas TukçevTnakñ úgnrkk¾eRKatRKat / Tuk çevTnakñ úgkMeNIt

tircäanl¥ it .l. TukçevTnakñ úgsYK’Can;brnimi μtvsvtþ Il¥ it .

mü : ageTot Kb, IRbkbsUm, IsuxevTna k ñ úgbTTa MgB Ygtam

smKYr d UceBalkñ úgT uk ç evTna / evTnaNa ² manvt ß ú efak

Tab edayGMNacvtß ú CaevTnaeRKatRKat / manvt ß ú RbNIt

CaevTnal¥ it / evTnaNaEdleRKatRKat k ñ úgRbePTénvt ß ú

EdlefakTab n igRbNIt evTnaenaH CaevTnaefakTab /

evTnaEdll¥ it CaevTnaRbNIt Kb, I eX IjedayRbkar

d U ec ñ H .

c MENkbTfa T U ersnþ i ek Cit n igq ¶ay elak)anEck


T ukk ñ úgv iPg Áedayn½ymanCaGaT ×fa Gk usla evTna k us-

laBüaktahi evTnahi T Uer / Gkusla evTna Gkus-

lay evTnay sni þ ek evTnamank ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay GMB IevTnaCa

kusl nigGBüakt / GkuslevTna Edlmankñ úgTICitevTna

CaGkusl . RBaHd Uec ñ aH GkuslevTnamank ñ úgT Iq ¶ ayBI

k usl nigGBükt³ edayCasPaK³K ña edayminT Mnak ;T Mng

Kña n igedaymindUcKña . evTnaCakusl nigGBüaRkitk¾man

kñ úgTIq¶ayBIGkusldUcKña . kñ úgvar³TaMgBYg k¾mann½yenH .

bTenHfa evTnaCaGkusl mankñ úgT IC iténGkusl eday

CasPaK³K ña edayTak;TgKña n igd UcK ña Cakfamuxeday

Bisþark ñ úgkarEck manevTnaGtItCaed Im . EtbTenH Kb, I

RCabsUm,IsBaØaCaedIm Edlsm,yutþedayevTnaenaH ² y:ag

enHd UcKñ a .

mü : ageTot evTnaCaed ImenH elakut þrFm’NamkehIy

kñ úgFm’Ta MgLay edaysegçbedayebyüalfa ck ç ú .eb.

CramrNM / Fm ’Ta MgLayenaH m inKb, Ikan ;ykkñ úgGFikarenH


eRBaHc UleTAC itGsm μsnBa ØaN . Fm’Ta MgenaHelakeBal

TukedayGMNackarsEmþgFm’ Edlelakse®gÁaHedaybT

enaH ² Etmü : ag n igedayn½ymanmkehIykñ úgGPieBa Øyü-

n ieT Þs . mü : ageTot Fm’Ta MgLayNacUldl;sm μsn-

Ba Ø aN / k ñ úgFm’Ta MgenaH Fm’Ta MgLayNaR)akddl;jaN

Na rEmgdl;kark MNt;kan ;yk)anedaygay / k ñ úgFm’

Ta MgenaHKb, IR)arB §sm μsnBa ØaN edayjaNenaH . Kb, I

RCabfa elakeBaldl;sm μsnBa ØaN edayGMNacjaN

Ta MgenaH edaybr iyayfa kalebIB icarNaFm’ manCat i

Cra n igmrN³ kñ úgesckþ Im inmansm μsnBa ØaN eday

GMNacCati Cra n igmrN³ sUm, IjaNTa MgenaH k ¾Cakar

)anBicarNaehIy .

sUm, Im inb :HBal;dl;esckþ I epSg ² man GCÄt þ Ca

ed Im eRBaHelakeBalsm μsnBaØaNTukedayGMNacéntik³

EdlCaGtIt edayn½ymanCaGaT ifa GtItanaKtb,c © úb,n ñ M

Gn ic ©eta vvet ßt i RBHeyaKavcrrEmgkMNt;GtIt GnaKt


bc© úb,n ñ faCarbs;m ineTog sUm, Ik MNt;edayGMNacén

GtItt ik³ehIy k¾Kb, IeF V Ism μsnBa ØaN edayesckþ Im in

eTogCaed ImenaHÉg .

k¾eRBaHdwgvtß úEdlmineTog manRbePTCasgçt³CaedIm

edaysPaBBitR)akd . dUec ñ aH ed Im, IsEm þgbr iyayénr Ub

enaH b ¤ed Im, IsEm þgkarRbRBwt þeTAénmnsikar edayGakar

epSg ² RBHsar Ib u Rt eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa r Ub M GtI-

tanaKtb,c © úb,n ñ M Gn ic © M sgçt M r UbEdlCaGtIt GnaKt n ig

bc© úb,n ñm ineTog Edlbc© ½ytak;Etg . BitNas; r UbenaH

Ca Gnic © M eRBaHGtßfa manehIyminmanv ij / eQ μaHfa

Gnic © M eRBaHmanT Ib Mp ut K W esckþ Im ineTog b ¤eRBaHmanxag

edIm nigxagcug / eQ μaHfa sgçt eRBaHRtÚvbc© ½ytak;Etg .

eQ μ a Hfa bd ic ©sm ub,n ñ M e RBaHGaRs½ybc © ½yek IteL Ig .

RBHsar Ib u RtsEmþgdl;esckþ Im inx Vl;x V aydl;bc© ½y sUm, I

kalebIr UbRt Úvbc© ½ytak ;Etg . bTfa xyFm μ M mankarGs;

eTACaFm μta )andl; Gs;eTACaFm μta Gs;eTACaRbRktI .


bTfa vyFm μ M v inaseTACaFm μta )andl; mankarv inaseTA

CaFm μta . r UbenH minGs;eTA edayGMNackarGs;eTAén

PaBCaGñkmanesckþ Ix ¢ ilRcGUs R)ascakRbRktIEtmü : ag .

sUm, I esckþ IBüayaml μmnwgeF V I[x¢ ilRcGUs elakk¾eBal

fa karGs;eTAk ñ úgelak .

bTfa v iraKFm μ M bTenH m inEmnP¢ab ;eTACam Yyeday

kareTAk ñ úgT INa QanknøgsPav³CaRbRktIEtmü : ag . d Uc

elakeBalTukfa karex < ImreG Imk þ I karQanknøgk þ I eQ μaH

v iraK .

bTfa n ieraFFm μ M mankarrlt;eTACaFm μta bTenH

m inEmnv ilRtLb;mkeTot edayQanknøgsPav³ / Kb, I

RCabfa elakeBaldl;bTeRkay ² edayGMNackarbk

RsaybTmun ² fa mankarrlt;eTA edaykarrlt;esckþ I

m inv ilRtLb;mkeTotCaFm μtaEtmü : ag .

mü : agv ijeTot Kb, IRbkbfa r UbmankarGs;eTACa

Fm μtaedaykarEbkFøayeTAénrUb EdlTak;TgenAkñ úgPBmYy /


mankarv inaseTACaFm μta edaykarv inasénr UbEdlTak ;Tg

edaysnþt i . r UbmankarEbkFøayeTACaFm μta edaykar

EbkFøayénxN³rbs;r Ub / mankarrlt;CaFm μta edaykar

q øgputehIy minek ItmkeTot .

kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa CramrNM Gnic © M Cra nigmrN³

mineTog esckþ Ifa Cra n igmrN³ minEmnmineTog / EtCra

n igmrN³ eQ μaHfa m ineTog eRBaHxn§Ta MgLaymankarmin

eTogCasPav³ eT IbmanCra n igmrN³ . sUm, Ik ñ úg sgçt

Caed Imk¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña . k ñ úgrvagebyüal eRBaHsUm, I

Cat i k ¾m ineTogCaed Im eT Ibmann½yenHd UcK ña .

bTmanCaGaT×fa Catib,c©ya CramrNM CatiCabc© ½y

eT IbmanCra n igmrN³enH elakmin)aneBaledayGMNac

v ibsSna elakeBaledaybr iyayfa sm μsnBa Ø aNrEmg

man )andl;esckþ Iseg çbedayGMNacGgÁm Yy ² énbdi-

c ©smub,aT ehIykMNt;T ukEtmü : ag / Etesckþ I enaH m in

Emnklabsm μsnBa ØaN / enaHCaFm μdæ it iBa Ø aNb: u eNÑaH .


bTfa Gsti Cat iya kalebICat im inman enHelak

eFV ICaligÁv ibløas . eTIbelakeBalfa Gsnþ iya Catiya .

bTfa Gsti sgçaersu kalebIsgçarm inman elakeFV ICa

vcnv ibløas elakeBalfa Gsen þsu sgçaersu .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa Pvb,c ©y Cat i / Gsti eRBaHPB

Cabc© ½y eT IbmanCati . kalebIPBminman Kb, IRbkbeday

n½ymanCaGaT ×fa eRBaHPBCabc© ½y eT IbmanCat i / kalebI

PBminman Cat ik ¾m inman .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfasm μsnBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 70 - Gd ækfa ]TyBVyBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa «TyBVyBa ØaNnieTÞs

\LÚvenH ed Im, Ik MNt;sgçarTa MgLayEdlGñkeTAdl;

eRtIytaMgenAehIy edayeFI VPavna[Kg;vgS edayn½yepSg²

énsm μsnBaØaNdUceBalehIykñ úglMdab; eXIjehIyeday

PaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im eday]TyBVyBa ØaN rbs;m in

eTogCaed Im RBHsar Ib ut þ eT IbsEmþgr UbEdlekItedaybc© ½y

Ta MgLaytamEdlCarbs;xø Ún edaysnþti kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×

Cat M r Ub M r UbEdlekItehIy kñ úgn ieT Þsén]TyBVyanubsSna

d UceBalehIy .

bTfa ]Teya )andl; Cat i K W karek It CaGakarf μ I

énr UbEdlekItehIyenaH mankarek ItCalkçN³ .

bTfa veya )andl; karGs;eTA karrlt;eTA mankar

ERbRb Ül CalkçN³ / karB icarNaerOy ² eQ μaHfa Gnu-

bsSna / GFib,ayfa )andl; ]TyBVyanubsSnajaN .

sUm,Ikñ úgevTnaCaedIm k¾mann½yenHdUcKña . minb:HBal;dl;Cra


nigmrN³ eRBaHkarek It karv inasEdlmanCat i Cra n ig

mrN³KYrk MNt;kan ;yk minb :HBal;Cat i Cra n igmrN³

eRBaHm inmankarek It n igkarv inas ehIyelakeF I V ebyüal

fa Cat M ck ç ú M .eb. Caeta Peva ckç ú ek ItehIy>>> > PBekIt

ehIy dUec ñH . RBHeyaKavcrenaH kaleXIjkarek It n ig

karv inasénxn§ 5 y:agenH rEmgdwgy:agenHfa karr YmCa

kgkþ I karsnS Mk þ I rEmgminmandl;xn §EdlenAminTan ;ek It

m unGMB Ixn §Ta MgenHek It / eQ μaHfa karmkedayr YmCakg

edaykarsnS M rEmgminmansUm, Idl;xn §EdlekIteLIg /

eQ μaHfa kareTAkan ;T istUcFM rEmgminmansUm, Idl;xn§Edl

rlt; / eQ μaHfa karta Mgc uH edaykarr YmCakg edaykar

snS M edaykarrkSaT ukk ñ úgT IkEn øgm Yy rEmgminmansUm, I

dl;xn §Edlrlt;ehIy . d UcGñkedjBiN kaleKedj

BiNehIy sMeLgBiNk¾ek It / m inmankarsnS MT ukB Im un

[ekIt / kalekIt k¾m inmankarsnS M / kareTAkan ;T istUcFM

rbs;semøgBiNEdlrlt;eTAk ¾m inman / rlt;ehIy minfa


kEn øgNak¾m insnS MT uk / karB itB iNkþ I G ñkedjBiNkþ I

GaRs½yesckþ IBüayam EdlekItB IkarBüayaménkUneQI

edjBiNminmanehIy k¾enAman)an / luHmanehIy k¾Kg;

v inas)any:agNa / Fm’manrUb nigminmanrUb sUm, ITa MgGs;

k ¾d U ec ñ aH m inman k¾Kg ;man)an luHmanehIy k¾n wgv inas

v ij RBHeyaKavcrrEmgeXIj edayRbkard Uec ñHÉg .

RBHsarIb ut þkalsEmþgkareXIjkarekIt nigkarv inas

edaysegçby:agenHehIy \LÚvenHed Im, IsEmþgedayBisþar

eTIbsYrdl;cMnYn edayrYmCakg edaybTmanCaGaT×fa bBa©nñ M

xn§an M ]TyM bsSenþa kti lkçNani bsSti RBHeyaKavcr

kalBicarNaeXIjkarek Iténxn § 5 rEmgBicarNaeXIj

lkçN³b: un μan / kalBicarNaeXIjkarek Iténxn § 5 eT Ib

eqø Iydl;cMn Yn edayrYmCakg edaybTmanCaGaT× bBa ©v Isti

lkçNan i bsSti rEmgBicarNaeXIjlkçN³ 25 ehIy

sYrdl;c Mn YnedaykarEckeTot edaybTmanCaGaT × r Ubk ç-

n §sS ]TyM bsSen þakt i lkçNan i bsSti RBHeyaKavcr


kalBicarNaeXIjkarek Iténr Ubk çn § rEmgeXIjlkçN³

b: un μan ehIyeqø IycMn Yn edaykarc MENk edaybTmanCa

GaT ×fa r Ubk çn §sS ]TyM bsSen þa bBa © lkçNan i bsSti

RBHeyaKavcr kalBicarNaeXIjkarek Iténr Ubk çn § rEmg

BicarNaeXIjlkçN³ 5 ehIysYrdl;karEcklkçN³mü:ag

eTotedaybTmanCaGaT ×fa r Ubk çn §sS ]TyM bsSen þa kt-

man i bBa © lkçNan i bsSti kalBicarNaeXIjkarek Itén

r Ubkçn § rEmgeXIjlkçN³ 5 et Id Ucem þc ehIyeTIbeq ø Iyt

eTA .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Gv iC ¢ asmuTya r UbsmuT Þeya

eRBaHGv iC ¢ aek It r UbeT Ibek It esckþ Ifa kalmanGv iC ¢ ad Uc

eBalehIyfa emah³kñ úgkm μPBmunCaGv iC ¢ a rEmgekItr Ub

k ñ úgPBenH . bTfa bc©ysmuTyed æn esckþ Ifa edaykar

ek IteLIgénbc© ½y . mü : ageTot Gv iC ¢ a tNðakm μ Cabc© ½y

kñ úgGtIt Caehtuénbd isn§ ik ñ úgPBenH . mü : ageTot kal

Rbkan ;ma M Gv iC ¢ a tNða km μ 3 y:ag Ta MgenH CakarRbkan ;


ma Msgçar u)aTan karRbkan ;ma Mk ñ úgsgçarenaHÉg .

bTfa GaharsmuTya eRBaHGaharek It )andl;

eRBaHkvLwg á araharmankmøa Mgk ñ úgbc© ½yEdlRbRB wt þeTA eT Ib

kan ;ykGaharenaHÉg . k¾kalkan ;ykGaharenaH k ¾Ca

c MENkkan ;yksUm, I]t u n igc it þ EdlCaehtuénkarRbRB wt þ

eTApgdUcKña .

bTfa niB Vt þ ilkçNM mankarekIt CalkçN³ esckþ Ifa

elakeBaldl;karek Iténr UbedayGMNacénGT§a K W kal

snþti n igxN³ / mü :ageTotkarekItenaHÉg eQ μaHfa lkçN³

eRBaHCalkçN³énsgçt³ .

bTfa bBa © lkçNan i lkçN³ 5 )andl; lkçN³

5 Ta MgenaH K W Gv iC ¢ a tNða km μ Gahar n igkarek It .

B itNas;sUm, IFm ’ 4 manGv iC ¢ aCaed Im k ¾eQ μaHfa lkçN³

eRBaHCaeRKÓgkMNt;karek Iténr Ub . cMENk n iB Vt þ i karek It

CalkçN³énsgçt³ eQ μaHfa lkçN³ eRBaHCaeRKÓgkMNt;fa

sUm, Ikarek ItenaHk ¾Ca sgçt³ .


bTfa Gv iC ¢ an ieraFa r Ubn ieraeFa eRBaHGv iC ¢ arlt;

r UbeT Ibrlt; esckþ Ifa kalrlt;Gv iC ¢ ak ñ úgPBenH eRBaHCa

bc© ½yénPBkñ úgGnaKt edayGrhtþmKÁBa Ø aN r UbGnaKt

rEmgminek It K W rlt;eRBaHm inmanbc© ½y .

bTfa bc©ynieraFed æn edaykarrlt;énbc© ½y KW

edaykarrlt;énbc© ½y . mü:ageTot kñ úgkarrlt; kñ úgbTenH

Cakarrlt;Gv iC ¢ a tNða n igkm μ EdlCabc© ½yénbdisn§ ik ñ úg

GnaKt .

bTfa Gaharn ieraFa r Ubn ieraeFa eRBaHGaharrlt;

r UbeT Ibrlt; )andl; karm inmanr UbEdlmanGaharenaHCa

smud æ an rEmgmanmin)an eRBaHkarm inmankvLwg áarahar

EdlCabc© ½yénkarRbRBwt þeTA .

bTfa v ibr i iNamlkçNM mankarERbRbÜl CalkçN³

)andl; karrlt;énr UbedayGMNacGT§a kal snþt i n ig

xN³ / karrlt;enaHÉg elakeBalfa CalkçN³ eRBaH

CalkçN³énsgçt³ .


bTfa bBa © lkçNani lkçN³ 5 kñ úgbTenH )andl;

karrlt;edayminmanGv iC ¢ a tNða km μ n igGahar 4 / RBm

Ta MgkarERbRb Ül 1 r YmCa 5 . k ñ úgevTnaxn §Caed Im k¾man

n ½yenH . b : u En þ epSgKña K W kareXIjkarek It n igkarv inas

énGr Ubk çn § edayGMNacénGT§a kal nigsnþt i m inEmn

edayxN³ . psS³ Cabc© ½yénkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;evTnaxn§

sBa Ø axn § n igsgçark çn § / n ieraF Cabc© ½yénkarRbRBwt þeTA

rbs;evTnaxn§ sBa Øaxn § n igsgçark çn § eRBaHrlt;psS³

enaH . namr Ub Cabc© ½yénkarRbRB wt þrbs;v iBa Ø aNkçn § .

n ieraF Cabc© ½yénv iBa Ø aNkçn § eRBaHrlt;namr UbenaH .

EtGacarüBYkxøHeBalfa namr UbminTak;Tgdl;cMENk

GtItCaed Im eRBaHeXIjkarek It n igkarv inas edaybc© ½y

4 edayekIteLIgeRBaHGv iC ¢ aCaed Im edayGMNacPaBes μ IK ñ a

Ta MgGs; eRBaHehtuenaH eT Ibkan ;ykehtuRt wmEtfa kar

ek IteLIg . eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCaed Imrlt; namr UbeT Ibrlt; eRBaH

ehtuenaH eT Ibkan ;ykehtuRt wmEtkarm inek It / m inEmnkan ;


ykkarrlt; . namr Ub )andl; RBHeyaKavcrrEmgkan ;

ykkarek It karrlt;énxn §Ta MgLay EdlCabc© úb,n ñ eRBaH

eXIjkarek It n igkarrlt;edayxN³ d Uec ñH .

GñkceRmInv ibsSna kalceRmInv ibsSnaeFV IT ukkñ úgcit þ

dl;karek It n igkarrlt;edayPaBCabc© ½ymun ehIylHbg;

Fm’ 4 manGv iC ¢ aCaed Im k ñ úgxN³ceRmInv ibsSna kan ;yk

xn§Ta MgLayEdlmankarek It n igkarrlt;enaHÉg eT Ib

eXIjkarek It n igkarrlt;énxn §Ta MgenaH . kalceRmIn

v ibsSnay:agenH eXIjkarek It n igkarrlt;edayBisþar

edaybc© ½y n igedaylkçN³fa karek Iténr UbCaed Imy:ag

enH / karv inasy:agenH / r UbCaed Imek IteLIgy:agenH /

v inaseTAy:agenH jaNdwgfa n ½yfa Fm’Ta MgenHm inman

ehIyman manehIyminmand Uec ñH CajaNd¾br isuT § iCag .

RbePTénsc©³bd ic ©smub,aTn ½y n iglkçN³ rEmg®)akd .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgeXIjkarek Iténxn §Ta MgLay eRBaH

Gv iC ¢ aCaed Imek It n igkarrlt;énxn§Ta MgLay eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCa


ed Imrlt; / enHCakareXIjkarek It n igkarrlt;eRBaHbc© ½y

rbs;RBHeyaKavcrenaH .

mü:ageTot RBHeyaKavcrkaleXIjkarekItCalkçN³

karERbRb ÜlCalkçN³ eQ μaHfa rEmgeXIjkarek It n igkar

v inasénxn§Ta MgLay enHCakareXIjkarek It n igkarv inas

eRBaHxN³ énRBHeyaKavcrenaH . B itNas; karek It

CalkçN³kñ úgxN³ekItenaHÉg nigkarERbRbÜl k¾CalkçN³

kñ úgxN³rlt; .

smuTysc© rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcr eday

eXIjkarek Itedaybc© ½y EdleXIjkarek It n igkarv inas

edaycMENkTa Mg 2 K W edaybc© ½y nigedayxN³ rbs;

RBHeyaKavcrGñk)andwgdl;tNða[ekIt .

T uk çsc© rEmg®)akd edaykareXIjkarek It eday

xN³ dl;RBHeyaKavcrGñk)andwgdl;T uk çEdlekIt .

n ieraFsc© rEmgR)akdedaykareXIjkarrlt;eRBaH

bc© ½y dl;RBHeyaKavcrGñk)and wgdl;karm inek It énkar


manbc© ½y eRBaHbc© ½yminek It . T uk çsc© enaHÉg rEmg

®)akddl;kareXIjkarv inas edayxN³dl;RBHeyaKavcr

Gñkd wgk ñ úgmrN³Tuk ç . mü : ageTot kareXIjkarek It n ig

karv inas rbs;RBHeyaKavcrenaH mKÁsc© rEmg®)akdfa

mKÁenHenACaelakiy³ eRBaHkm©at ;esckþ Iveg Vgk ñ úgkareXIj

karek It n igkarv inasenaH .

mü : ageTot bdic ©smub,aTCaGnuelam edaykareXIj

karek Itedaybc© ½y rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrenaHEdl

)aneXIjfa \ms μ w sti \T M ehat i kalvtß ú enHman /

vt ß ú enHrEmgman . bdic ©smub,aTCabd ielam edaykar

eXIjkarv inasedaybc© ½y rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcr

Gñk)aneXIjfa \ms μ w n i eraFa \T M n ir uCÄt i eRBaHvt ß ú enH

rlt; vtß úenHeTIbrlt; dUecñH . mü:agv ijeTot Fm’Ta MgLay

EdlGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg edaykareXIjkarek It n igkar

sUnüeTAedayxN³ rEmg®)akddl;dl;RBHeyaKavcrGñk

)aneXIjlkçN³énsgçt³ . eRBaHsgçtFm’Ta MgLayman


karek It n igkarsUnüeTA / sgçtFm’Ta MgenaHGa®s½yKñaeT Ib

ek IteLIg .

mü : ageTot n ½y 4 KW Éktþn ½y n½yénPaBEtmYy

edaykareXIjkarekItedaybc© ½y rEmg®)akddl;RBHeya-

KavcrenaH Gñk)andwgkñ úgkardac;eTAénsnþan edaykarsm< ½n §

K ñ aedayehtupl EdlRBHeyaKavcr rEmglHbg;]ec äTT id æ i

)any:agl¥ . nantþn ½y énPaBepSg ² Kña edaykareXIj

karek ItedayxN³ rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrGñkeXIj

dl;karek IténFm’f μ I ² RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmglHbg;

ssStTid æ i)any:agl¥ . mü : ageTot GBüa)arn ½y n ½yén

PaBminx Vl;x V ay edaykareXIjkarek Itedaybc© ½y rEmg

®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcr GñkeXIjdl;sPaBEdlFm’Ta Mg-

LayminRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgG MNac EdlRBHeyaKavcrenaHrEmg

lHbg;GtþT id æ i)any:agl¥ . mü : agv ijeTot Év MFm μtan ½y

n½yCaFm μtay:agenH edaykareXIjkarekItedaybc© ½y rEmg

®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrGñkeXIjkñ úgkarekIténpl tamsm


K Yrdl;bc© ½y eBlenaHRBHeyaKavcrrEmglHbg;Gkir iyTid æ i

)any:agl¥ .

mü : ageTot GntþlkçN edaykareXIjkarek Iteday

bc© ½y rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrenaH G ñkeXIjdl;kar

RbRBwt þeTAEdlTak;TgCamYybc© ½y KW minmanesckþ IBüayam

kñ úgFm’Ta MgLay . Gnic ©lkçN edaykareXIjkarek It

n igkarrlt;eTAedaybc© ½y rEmg®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcr

EdleXIjdl;karmanehIy minmanv ij n igGñkeXIjdl;

kars¶at ;k ñ úgT Ib Mp utxaged Im n igxagcug . sUm, IT uk çlkçN³

k¾®)akddl;RBHeyaKavcrEdleXIjdl;kareboteboneday

karekIt nigkarrlt;eTA . sUm, IsPavlkçN k¾rEmg®)akd

dl;RBHeyaKavcrEdleXIjdl;kark MNt;karek It n igkar

Gs;eTA sUm, IkarRbRB wt þ eTAm YyRKaénsgçtlkçN³ kñ úg

sPavlkçN³ EdleXIjdl;karminmankarv inaskñ úglkçN³

énkarek It n igkarek It kñ úgxN³énkarv inaseTA .

sgçarTa MgLayf μ ICan ic © rEmgR)akddl;RbePTrbs;


sc©bdic©smub,aTn½y niglkçN³EdlmankarR)akdehIy

enaHfa Fm’Ta MgenHEdlminF øab ;ek It k ¾ek IteLIg EdlekIt

eLIgehIyk¾rlt;eTA d Uec ñH . sgçarTa MgLayminEmnf μ I

Canic ©Etmü :ag / sgçarTa MgLay R)akddUcdMNk;TwksenSIm

Rt Úvs¶ Ütk ñ úgevlaRBHGaT itürHeLIg d Ucd M uBB uHT wk d Ucsñam

KMn UseQIkñ úgTwk dUcRKab;és<dak;elIcugm¢ úl dUcepøkbenÞar

d Ucklmaya d Ucéf ¶beNþ Irk Un / d Uckaryl;sbþ i d Ucp áa

eP ø Ig / d M u rf / Kn §B V / nKr / d UcRkeBjTwk n iged Im

eckCaed Im rkx ø wmsarm in)an m inmansar³ . edayehtu

Rt wmEtb: u eNÑH v ibsSnaEdlTn;x © I eQ μaHfa ]TyBVyan ub-

sSna EdlRBHeyaKavcrenaHcak ;F ø ú HlkçN³ 50 eday

GakarenHfa karv inasCaFm μta rEmgek IteLIg / n igRBH-

eyaKavcr rEmgcUldl;PaBvinasEdlekIteLIgehIy dUecñH

ta MgenAedaykarcak ;F ø ú Hm un / eRBaHseRmcjaNNa RBH-

eyaKavcrrEmgeQ μaHfa GarT§v ibsSeka GñkR)arBVv ibsSna /

v ibsSn Ubká i els 10 man»PasCaed Im rEmgek Itdl;RBH-


eyaKavcrGñkta MgenAk ñ úgjaNenH / RBHeyaKavcrEdlmin

q ø at CaG ñkmankarsMKal;k ñ úg]bká i elsEdlekIteLIgenaH

faCa mKÁBa Ø aN rEmgkan ;ykvtß ú EdlminEmnCamKÁ faCa

mKÁ / n igCaGñkRt Úv]bká i elscgTuk .

cMENkRBHeyaKavcrEdlqøat elIkvibsSnaeLIgkñ úg

]bká i elsTa MgenaH edaHRsayPaBCab ;enA K W ]bká i els

ecj ehIykMNt;mKÁ K W p ø Úv n igm inEmnpø Úvfa Fm’Ta MgenH

m inEmnmKÁ . cMENkv ibsSnajaN Edlbdibtþ i eTAtamv If i

r Ycp utcak]bká i els CamKÁ . jaN EdldwgfaCamKÁ n ig

minEmnmKÁrbs;RBHeyaKavcrenaH ta MgenAy:agenH eQ μaHfa

mKÁamKÁBa Ø aNTsSnv isuT § i esckþ Ibr isuT §énjaN CaeRKÓg

eXIjfa p ø Úv b ¤m inEmnpø Úv .

k ¾edayehtuRt wmb : u eNÑH Cakark MNt;sc©³ 4 eday

jaNenaH . y:agNa ? kalebIyl;dl;namr Ub k ¾Cakar

k MNt;T uk çsc©edaykark MNt;namr Ub eBalKW T id æ i v is uT § id Uc

eBalmkehIy edayBaküfa Fm μdæ it iBa Ø aN eRBaHmankar


yl;kñ úgbc© ½y . kark MNt;smuTysc© edaykaryl;kñ úg

bc© ½y )andl; kgçav itrNvisuT § / Cakark MNt;T uk çsc©

edayeXIjkarek It n igkarrlt;edayxN³ eday]TyBV-

yan ubsSnajaN / kark MNt;smuTysc© edayeXIjkar

ek IteLIgGaRs½ybc© ½y / kark MNt;n i eraFsc© edayeXIj

karv inaseTAénbc© ½y / eXIjkarekIt nigkarv inaseTArbs;

RBHeyaKavcrEdleXIjc,as;k ñ úg mK ÁamK ÁBa Ø aNTsSn-

v isuT § i K W mKÁCaelakiy³ Cakark MNt;mKÁsc© edaykar

TTYlsÁal;mKÁedayRbéB edayRbkard Uec ñH EdlCakar

k MNt;sc©³ 4 edayjaNCaelak iy³ .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa ]TyBVyBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 85 - Gd ækfa Pg Á an ubsSnajaNnieT Þs

Gdækfa Pg:an ubsßnajaNnieTÞs

RBHeyaKavcrenaH ta MgenAk ñ úg]TyBVyan ubsSna-

jaN luHd wg]TyBVyan ubsSnajaN Edlbdibtþ i eTAtam

v If i p utcak]bkielsedaykark MNt;mKÁ { p ø Úv } n igm in

EmnmKÁ faCamKÁ { p ø Ú vd Uec ñHehIy } R)arB V]TyBVyan ub-

sSnajaNeTot ed Im, I eF V IjaNenaH[br isuT § × edayl¥ eday

kMNt;éRtlkçN_ ehIyeXIjc,as;sgçarTa MgLayEdl

kMNt;edaykarek It n igkarrlt; edaysPaBCarbs;m in

eTogCaed Im . jaNenaH rbs;RBHeyaKavcrenaH CajaN

cas;k ø a rEmgna MeTAy:agenH / sgçarTa MgLayrEmgR)akd

c,as; / kalebIjaNcas;k ø ana M eTA kalebIsgçarR)akd

c,as; jaNminQanknøgkarek It karrlt;manehIy k¾

rEmgta MgenARBm .

mü : agv ijeTot eRBaHbeg ¥aneTAkan ;n ieraF jaNk¾lH

bg;karek It stita MgT ukk ñ úgkarrlt; / PgÁan ubsSnajaN


rEmgek IteLIgk ñ úgT IenH . \LÚvenH Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úg

n ieT ÞsénjaNenaH bTfa r U)arm μNta c it þ M ]b,C ¢ it V a

P iC ¢t i )andl; c it þ Edlmanr UbCaGarm μN_ekIteLIgehIy

rlt;eTA . mü : agv ijeTot GFib,ayfa c it þek IteLIgeRBaH

manr UbCaGarm μN_ ehIyrlt;eTA .

bTfa t M Garm μNM bdisgça B icarNaeXIjGarm μN_

enaH esckþ Ifa d wgGarm μN_enaH edaykarB icarNa .

eXIjedaykarGs;eTA edayesckþ Iv inaseTA .

bTfa tsS cit þsS PgÁ M Gn ubsSti rEmgBicarNa

eXIjkarrlt;éncit þenaH esckþ Ifa r UbCaGarm μN_enaH Edl

cit þNaeXIjedaysPaBGs;eTA n igedayesckþ Iv inas /

RBHeyaKavcrrEmgBicarNaeXIjkarrlt;énc it þ enaH eday

cit þd YgdéT . edayehtuenaH RBHb uraNacarü eT I abeBal

Tukfa jatBa © jaNBa © ]ePa v ibsSti RBHeyaKavcrrEmg

BicarNaeXIjTa MgB Iry:ag K W c it þ EdldwgehIy nigjaN .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa c it þ M enH elakbMNgyksm,-


c it þ .

bTfa GnubsSti rEmgBicarNaeXIj esckþ Ifa

rEmgtameXIjerOy ² edayGakarm int ic . edayehtu

enaH RBHsarIb ut þeT IbeBalfa GnubsStIti kfM GnubsSti /

Gn ic ©eta Gn ubsSti CaGaT × rEmgBicarNaeXIjy:agNa

eQ μaHfa B icarNaeXIj rEmgBicarNaeXIjedaysPaB

mineTog .

kñ úgbTenaH manGFib,aydUcteTAenH eRBaHT IbMputxag

c ug Carbs;m ineTog eQ μaHfa PgÁ / d Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcr

GñkceRm InPgÁan ubsSna rEmgBicarNaeXIjr UbTa MgGs;fa

Carbs;m ineTog / m inEmneXIjfa Carbs;eTogeT . b: u En þ

karB icarNaeXIjr UbenaHÉg faCaT uk ç m inEmneXIjfaCa

sux eRBaHvt ß ú EdlmineTog CaT uk ç n igvt ß ú EdlCaT uk ç Ca

Gntþa . rEmgBicarNaeXIjfa CaGntþa / m inEmneXIj

faCaGtþaeLIy .

mü : ageTot eRBaHvtß úNamineTog CaT uk ç CaGntþa vt ß ú


enaHm inK YreRtkGr / vtß úNaminK YreRtkGr m inK YrR)af ñ ak ñ úg

vt ß ú enaH . d Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcrrEmgenOyNay . min

EmneBjcit þ / rEmgR)ascakteRmk / m inEmnR)af ñak ñ úgr Ub

Edl)aneXIjenaHfa Gnic © M T uk ç M Gntþa edayTMngd UcK ña

n wgPgÁan ubsSnajaN .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH R)ascakteRmky:agenH r Mlt;

raK³edayjaN EdlRtwmEtCaelakiy³ / GFib,ayfa

m inek IteLIg / m ineF V I[ek IteLIg . mü : ageTot RBHeyaKa-

vcrenaH R)ascakteRmky:agenHehIy rEmgr Mlt;sUm, Ir Ub

Edlmin)aneXIj dUcr UbEdl)aneXIjedayGMNac GnV-

yBa ØaN jaNEdlbnþCab ;K ñ a m inEmn[ekIteLIg .

RBHeyaKavcreF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þ edaykarrlt; / rEmg

eXIjkarrlt;rbs;r UbenaH / m inEmneXIjkarek It . RBH-

eyaKavcrenaH bd ibt þ iy :agenHehIy rEmglHbg; / m in

Emnkan ;yk . elakGFib,ayTuky:agNa ? karB icarNa

eXIjPaBmineTogCaed ImenH elakeBalfa CakarlHbg;


edaykarbr ic © aK n iglHbg;edaykarsÞ ú HeTA eRBaHlHbg;

k ielsCamYyGPisgçaredaytTgÁb,han n igeRBaHkarsÞ ú H

eTA eRBaHbeg ¥ anjaNenaHeTAk ñ úgRBHn iB V an EdlpÞ úyKñaCa

m YynwgkielsenaH edaykareXIjeTasrbs;sgçt³ .

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH P ik ç úG ñkRbkbedayGnubsSnaenaH rEmg

br ic © aK lHbg;k ielsTa MgLay edayn½ydUceBalehIy

n igrEmgsÞ úHeTAk ñ úgn iB V an . mincab ;Rbkan ;k iels edayeFV I

[ek IteLIg / m inRbkan ;sgçt³CaGarm μN_edaykarsMLwg

dl;eTas / edayehtuenaH elakeT IbeBalfa bd in isS-

C¢t i /ena GaT iyti rEmgrlas;ecal / rEmgminkan ;yk .

\LÚvenH ed Im, IsEmþgkarlHbg;Fm ’edayjaNTa Mg

enaH rbs;RBHeyaKavcrenaH RBHsar Ib ut þ eT IbeBalbTman

CaGaT ×fa Gn ic ©eta GnubsSen þa n ic ©sBa Ø M bChti RBH-

eyaKavcr kalBicarNaeXIjfa mineTog rEmglHbg;

sBa Ø afa eTog d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa nn Þ w esckþ I r Ikray )andl;


tNðaRbkbRBmCam YybIt i .

bTfa raK M teRmk )andl; tNðad ¾ess .

bTfa smuTyM karek IteLIg )andl; karek IteLIg

énraK³ . mü : ageTot )andl; karek IteLIgénr Ub .

bTfa GaTan M karRbkan ; )andl; karRbkan ;eday

kielsEdleFV I[ekIteLIg . Kb, IRCabbTmanCaGaT ×fa

evTnarm μNta karmanevTnaCaGarm μN_ edayn½ydUceBal

ehIykñ úgT IenH n igkñ úgxaged Im .

mü : ageTot Kb, IRCabkñ úgKafaTa MgLaydUcteTAenH

bTfa vt ß úsgámna karQaneTAkan ;vt ß ú esckþ Ifa karQan

eTAkan ;vt ß údéTB Ib ur imvt ß ú edayeXIjkarrlt;rbs;c it þ Edl

eXIjkarrlt;rbs;xn §m Yy ² k ñ úgxn §Ta MgLay manr Ubkçn §

Caed Im CakareXIjsPaBrlt;ehIy .

bTfa bBa Ø ay c v ivd þna karecosecjedaybBa Ø a

)andl; lHbg;karekItecj ehIytaMgenAkñ úgkarEbkFøay .

bTfa GavC ¢na BleBa ©v karr MB wgrktamlMdab ;enaH


Ég ed Im, IeXIjkarrlt;rbs;xn §m Yy ² kñ úgxn §Ta MgLay

manr Ubk çn §Caed Im eXIjkarrlt;rbs;c it þ Edlmankarrlt;

CaGarm μN_ .

bTfa bd isgça v ibsSna karB icarNarkpø Úv n igkar

eXIjc,as; K W karB icarNaGarm μN_enH eQ μaHfa Pg Áan u-

bsSna .

bTfa Garm μNGnVeyn ]ePa Ékvvtßna Fm’ 2 y:ag

bNÐ itk MNt;yksPaBEtmYy edaykarRbRBwt þeTAtamGa-

rm μN_ esckþ Ifa kark MNt;Fm’ 2 RbkasedaysPaBEt

mYyfa sgçarsUm, Ik ñ úgGtItEbkFøayehIy / sUm, Ik ñ úg

GnaKtk¾n wgEbkFøaydUcsgçarenH edaykarRbRB wt þeTAtam

Garm μN_Edl)aneXIjehIy edayRbc½kS . sUm, Ib ura-

Nacarü k ¾eBalTukfa H

sMv iC ¢manmð i v isuT §tsSena

tTn VyM ent i GtItanaKet /

seBVb i sgçarKeta belakiena


]sSavB in Þ Ú sur i eyv ]KÁet .

P ik ç úG ñkmankareXIjd¾br isuT §k ñ úgsgçar EdlCabc© ú-

b,n ñ rEmgbeg ¥anna MkareXIjd¾br isuT §enaHeTA B icarNa

sgçarEdlCaGtIt n igGnaKt sgçarTa MgLay sUm, ITa Mg

Gs; k ¾manRbRktIEbkeF øayeTA d UcT wksenS ImEdlRtÚvs¶ Üt

eTA kalRBHGaT itürHeLIg d Uec ñ aH .

bTfa n ieraF GFim ut þta karbeg ¥ ancit þeTAk ñ úgkar

rlt; esckþ Ifa karbeg ¥aneTAk ñ úgPaBCaGñkc uHc it þs‘b ; PaB

eTreTA kar»neTA kareTreTA k ñ úgPaBrlt; Edl)andl;

PgÁ³ karEbkFøayenaH eRBaHeF V Ikark MNt;Fm’Ta MgB Iry:ag[

mkEtmYy edayGMNackarrlt;y:agenH .

bTfa vylkçNvibsSna BicarNaeXIjnUvlkçN³

sUnüeTA elakGFib,ayfa v ibsSnaenH eQ μaHfa vy-

lkçNvibsSna .

bTfa Garm μNBa© bd isgça B icarNaGarm μN_ KW

d wgGarm μN_ manr UbCaed Im .


bTfa PgÁBa © GnubsSti B icarNaeXIjkarEbkFøay

esckþ Ifa eXIjkarrlt;rbs;Garm μN_enaHehIy BicarNa

eXIjkarrlt;rbs;Garm μN_enaH n igrbs;c it þ .

bTfa suBa Øeta c ]bdæan M R)akdedayPaBCarbs;

sUnü )andl; karR)akdedayPaBCarbs;sUnüfa sgçar

Ta MgLayrEmgEbkFøay / karEbkFøayénsgçarTa MgenaH K W

esckþ Isøab ; / minmanGV I ² déT dUec ñHrEmgseRmc . eday

ehtuenaH b uraNacarüeT IbeBalfa

xn §a n ir uCÄn þ i n ctß i GeBa Ø a

sn§an ePeTa mrNnþ i v uc ©t i /

etsM xyM bsSti Gb,metþa

mNIv v iCÄ M vC iern eyan iesa .

xn§Ta MgLayrEmgrlt; m inmanGV I ² déT K W m inman

stVb uK Ál karEbkFøayénxn § elakehAfa mrN³ Gñkmin

RbmaT eXIjkarGs;eTAénxn§Ta MgenaHedayRbéB d UcCag

EkvmNI eF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þn UvkarecaHTm ø ú HedayeBRC d Uec ñ aH .


bTfa GFib,Ba Ø a v ibsSna elakGFib,ayTukfa kar

B icarNaGarm μN_ kareXIjc,as;n UvkarEbkFøay n igkar

R)akdeLIg fasUnü eQ μaHfa GFib,Ba Ø av ibsSna kareXIj

c,as;edayGFib,Ba Ø a .

bTfa k usela t Isu Gn ubsSnasu )andl; P ik ç úG ñk

q ø atk ñ úgGn ubsSna 3 manGnic © an ubsSnaCaed Im .

bTfa ctUsu c v ibsSnasu )andl; k ñ úgv ibsSna 4

manniB V iTan ubsSnaCaed Im .

bTfa teya ]bdæaen k uslta PaBCaGñkq øat

esckþ I R)akd 3 Rbkar )andl; eRBaHPaBCaGñkq øatk ñ úg

esckþ I R)akd 3 RbkarenH K W edaykarGs;eTA / edaykar

v inas n igedaykarsUnüeTA .

bTfa nanaT id æ Is u n km,t i rEmgminjab;j½rk ñ úgT id æ i

epSg ² K W m injab;j½rk ñ úgT id æ imanRbkarepSg ² manssS-

tT id æ iCaed Im . RBHeyaKavcrenaH m in)anjab;j½ry:agenH

manmnsikarRbRBwt þeTAehIyfa vt ß úm inrlt; rEmgrlt; /


vtß úm inEbkFøay rEmgEbkFøay d Uec ñH k ¾lHbg;n im it þ Edl

RbRB wt þeTAehIykñ úg]b,aTzit iénsgçarTa MgB Yg d UcPaCn³

cas;k MB ugEbk / d UcF UlIl¥ itk MB ugEthuyeLIg / d UcRKab ;

l¶lIg rEmgeXIjkarEbkFøayenaHÉg . RBHeyaKavcr

enaH rEmgeXIjfa sgçarTa MgLayTa MgB Yg rEmgEbkeTA

EbkFøay d Ucb ursGñkmanEP ñkl¥ QrelImat ;RsHe)ak çrNI

b ¤QrelImat ;RCa MgTen ø kalebIRKab ;eP ø ógF øak ;c uHmk Kb, I

eXIjBBkTwkF Mek IteLIgelIép ÞT wk ehIyk¾EbkFøayeTAv ij

d Uec ñ aH .

RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; Rtas;sMedAdl;RBHeyaKavcr

GñkeXIjy:agenHfa

yfa b uB V úLkM besS yfa besS mr Ic ik M

Év M elak M Gevk çn þ M mc© u raCa n bsSti .

mc© ú raC rEmgmineXIjGñkEdlBicarNaeXIjelak

d UcRBHeyaKavcreXIjBBuHT wk b ¤éf ¶beNþ Irk Un d Uec ñ aH .

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjerOy ² y:agenHfa


sgçarTa MgLayTa MgBYg rEmgEbkFøayeTA ² d Uec ñH Pg Áan u-

bsSnajaN manGan isgS 8 Cabr ivar rEmgmankmøa Mg .

Gan isgS 8 Ta MgenH K W H

karlHPvTid æ i 1

karlHesckþ I R)af ñ ak ñ úgC Iv it 1

karRbkbesckþ Ix Vl;x V aykñ úgb uNükuslRKb;kal 1

PaBmanGaC Iv³br isuT § 1

lHesckþ Ix Vl;x V aykñ úgkareF V I)ab 1

R)ascakP½y 1

kar)anxn þ i n igesarc ©³ 1

karGt;RTa Mk ñ úgesckþ I eRtkGr n igTas;c it þ 1

edayehtuenaH b uraNacarüeT IbeBalfa H

\man i Gd æK Á úNmut þman i

T isVa thi sm μstI b unb, ún M /

GaT it þeclsSirsUbema m un i

PgÁan ubsS I GmtsS btþ iya .


RBHm un IG ñkeXIjsgçarTa MgLay EbkFøayeTAerOy ²

luHeXIjGan isgS EdlmankarlHPvT id æ iCaed ImTa MgenHfa

CaFm’d¾x<s;bMput edayKuN 8 RbkarehIy edIm,IseRmcGmt³

K W RBHn iB V an eT IbB icarNasgçaredayPgÁan ubsSnaerOy ²

d Ucb uK ÁlmansMBt;C Ytk,alEdlePø Igk MB ugeqH d Uec ñ aH .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa Pg Á an ubsSnajaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 98 - Gd ækfa GaT InvBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa GaTInvBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgGaT InvBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTAenH

bTfa ]b,aeTa karek IteLIg KW karek IteLIgk ñ úgelakenH

eRBaHkm μcas;Cabc© ½y .

bTfa bvtþ M karRbRB wt þ eTA K W karRbRBwt þeTA énkar

ek IteLIgy:agenaH . bTfa n im it þ M K W sgçarn im it þsUm, ITa Mg

Gs; .

bTfa GayUhnM km μRbmUlmkCaP ½y KW km μEdlCa

ehtuénbd isn§ iteTA . bTfa bd isn§ i K W karek ItteTA .

bTfa Kti )andl; KtiEdlCabdisn§ i .

bTfa n iB Vt þ i )andl; karek IteLIgénxn§Ta MgLay .

bTfa ]bbtþ i )andl; karRbRBwt þeTAénv i)akEdl

elakeBalTukfa smabnsS va ]b,n ñsS va énP ik ç úG ñk

c Ulsmabtþ i ehIykþ I G ñkcUldl;ehItk þ I .

bTfa Cat i )andl; Cat imanPBCabc© ½y EdlCa


bc© ½yénCraCaed Im . edayRtg; Cat i K W

karR)akdRKad Mb Ug énxn§Ta MgLay EdlR)akddl;stVEdl

ek Itk ñ úgPBenaH ² .

bTfa Cra )andl; karcas;énxn§snþanEdlTak ;Tg

K ñak ñ úgPBmYy kñ úgsnþt iEdldwgfa maneF μj)ak;Caed Im .

bTfa esaeka )andl; esckþ I ek þ ARkhaycit þrbs;

G ñkEdlRtÚvesckþ Iv inasjatiCaed Im Bal;Rt Úv .

bTfa br ieTv )andl; esckþ IxS wkxS Ülrbs;GñkEdl

Rt Úvesckþ Iv inasjatiCaed Im Bal;Rt Úv .

bTfa ])ayaesa )andl; esckþ Iceg ¥ ótcg¥l;c it þ

y:agx ø a Mg K W eTas³EdlekItBIT uk çtampø Úvc it þy:agx ø a Mgrbs;

G ñkEdlRtÚvesckþ Iv inasjatiCaed Im Bal;Rt Úv .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTenHelakeBaldl;jaNkñ úgGaT I-

nvBa Ø aN 5 y:ag man]b,aT³Caed Im edayGMNacCaT Ita Mg

énGaT InvBa Ø aN . d ¾ess elakeBaledayPaBCaevvcn³

énFm’Ta MgenaH .


B IrbTenH K W n iB Vt þ i Cat i Caevvcn³én ]b,aT n ig

bd i isn§ i . B IrbTenH K W Kt i ]bbtþ i Caevvcn³énkarRbRB wt þ

eTA / Cra Caed Im Caevvcn³én n im it þ . d UcEdlelakeBal

Tukfa H

]b,aTBa © bvt þBa © n im it þ M T uk çn þ i bsSti

GayUhnM bd isn§ w jaNM GaT Inev

\Tnþ ic \T M GaT Inev jaNM bBa ©d æ aensu

CaytIt ic .

RBHeyaKavcr rEmgeXIj]b,aT³ K W karek It bvt þ³

K W karRbRB wt þeTA n im it þ³ K W eRKÓgsmÁal; GayUhn³ K W

km μCaehtu[bdisn§ i n igbd isn§ ikarek It faCaT uk ç enHCa

GaT InvBa Ø aN nigGaT InvBa Ø aNenH rEmgek IteLIgk ñ úgzan³

5 .

mü : agv ijeTot Bak þfa Pynþ i k ñ úgRKb;bT kat ;bTCa

PyM \t i . bTfa PyM eQ μaHfa P ½y eRBaHmanP½ycMeBaH

m ux edayRbkbkarebotebon . bTfa \ti CakarsEmþg


ehtuén PytUbd æanBa Ø aN .

c MENkbTmanCaGaT ×fa Gn ub,aeTa exmnþ i snþ ibeT

jaNM K W jaNkñ úgsnþ ibTfa karm inek It Cakarr Ycp utB I

P ½y elakeBaled Im, IsEm þgjaNEdlCabdibk çc MeBaHGa-

T InvBa Ø aN . mü : ageTot bTenH elakeBalTuked Im, I[ek It

esckþ Ikk ;ek þ Aénc it þfa sUm, IhbJTyEdlP½yxøac eRBaH

eXIjeTasedayPytUbd æanBa Ø aN minmanP ½y mankarr Yc

p utB IP ½y KW m inmaneTas .

mü : agv ijeTot eRBaHc it þrbs;G ñkEdlman]b,aT³Ca

ed Im ta MgT ukedayl¥ edayPaBCaP ½ybeg¥aneTA k ñ úgPaBCa

bdibkçc MeBaHP ½yenaH / d Uec ñ aHKb, IRCabfa bTenH elak

eBaledIm, IsEmþgdl;GanisgSénGaTInvBa ØaN EdlseRmc

ehIyedayPytUbd æabBa Ø aN .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa Gn ub,aeTa Gb,vt þ M karm inek It kar

m inRbRBwt þeTA )andl; n iB V anenaHÉg .

bTfa snþ ibeT kñ úgsnþ ibT )andl; kñ úgc MENkén


snþ i K W k ñ úgn iB V an . B itNas; sUm, IjaNekIteLIg eRBaH

kan ;ykesckþ I epSgKñafa snþ ibT M edaykar)ansþab ;mk .

elakk¾eBalfa snþ ibeT jaNM K W jaNkñ úgsnþ ibT

d Uec ñH .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa ]b,aeTa PyM / Gn ub,aeTa exm M

karek ItCaP ½y / karm inek Itp utGMB IP ½y elaksegçbbTTa Mg

B IredayGMNackarp Þ úyKña ehIyeBalkan ;ykjaNEdl

ek IteLg .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTenH eRBaHP ½yCaT uk çB itR)akd .

ehIyvtß úNaCaT uk ç / vt ß ú enaHeQ μaHfaCaGamis eRBaHm in

p utcakGam is KW vd þ³ / Gamis KW elak³ n igGam is KW

k iels . mü : ageTot vt ß úNaCaGam is vt ß ú enaHRt wmEtsgçar

b : u eNÑaH . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH elakeT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa

]b,aTa T uk çn þ i PytUbd æaen bBa Ø a GaT Inev jaNM bBa Ø a

k ñ úgkarR)akdfaCarbs;K Yrx ø acfa karek ItCaT uk ç CaGaT Inv-

Ba Ø aN .


sUm, Iy : agenaH Kb, I RCabesck þ I epSgK ñ ak ñ úgbTenH

edayGMNackarRbRB wt þ eTA edayesckþ I epSgKña eday

Gakary:agenH K W edayGakarK Yrx ø ac edayGakarCaT uk ç

edayGakarCaGam is edayGakarCasgçar .

elakmin)ansMedAdl;ligÁ man;b,aT³CaedImfa ]b,a-

eTaPyM / T uk ç M / samisM / sgçara c karek ItCaP ½y / Ca

T uk ç / CaGamis³ n igsgçar ehIyeTIbeBaldl;karsmø wg

lig Árbs;x ø Ün d Uck ñ úbTmanCaGaT ×fa ent M exa srNM

exmM / ent M srNmut þm M enHÉgminEmnCaT IB wgd ¾ekSm /

enHm inEmnCaT IB wgd ¾]t þm .

mü:ageTot bTfa sgçara KW elakmin)ansmø wgesckþ I

Etmü : ag eT IbeF V ICaBhuvcn³ d Uck ñ úgRbeyaKmanCaGaT ×fa

Gb,c ©ya Fm μa / Gsgçta Fm μa Fm’Ta MgLayEdlminman

bc© ½y / Fm’Ta MgLayEdlCaGsgçt³ b ¤eRBaHfa ]b,aeTa

Caed Im CaÉkeTsénsgçar Kb, IRCabfa elakeF V ICaBhuv-

cn³ sUm, Ik ñ úgÉkeTsénsgçar Cac MENkeRc In dUck ñ úgbT


manCaGaT ×fa ]t þer bBa © ala / Tk ç i eN bBa ©ala GñkRsúk

bBa © alnKrkñ úgT is]tþr / G ñkRsúkbBa © alnKr k ñ úgT is

TkS iN .

bTfa exmM sux M n iram isM n iB V an M n iB V anCakarr Ycp ut

B IP ½y Caesckþ Isux m inmanGam is KW elakeBalniB Van

enaHÉgCa 4 y:ag EdlCabdibkçcMeBaHGakardUceBalehIy .

bTfa Ts jaeN bCanat i K W RBHeyaKavcr rEmg

d wgjaN 10 )andl; RBHeyaKavcrkaldwgGaT InvBa Ø aN

rEmgdwg rEmgcak ;F ø ú H rEmgeF V I[Cak ;c,as;n UvjaN 10 KW

jaNEdlCaTIta Mgén ]b,aT karek ItCaed Im 5 / jaN

EdlCaT Ita Mgén Gnub,aT karm inek It 5 .

bTfa T V in ñ M jaNanM k uslta eRBaHPaBCaq øatkñ úg

jaNTa Mg 2 )andl; eRBaHPaBCaGñkqøatk ñ úgjaNTa MgB Ir

y:ag Ta MgenH K W GaT InvBa Ø aN nig snþ ibTBa Ø aN .

bTfa nanaT id æ Is u n km,t i K W rEmgminjab;j½rk ñ úg

Tid æ iepSg ² KW minjab;j½rkñ úgTid æ iTa MgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTA


ehIyedayGMNacniB Van EdlCaT id æFm ’d ¾ RbesIr .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa GaT InvBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 106 - Gd ækfa sgçar u ebk ç ajaNnieT Þs

Gdækfa sgçar uebkçajaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgsgçar u ebk çajaNnieT ÞsdUcteTA

enH bTfa ]b,aeTa Caed Im manGtßd UceBalTukehIyenaH

Ég .

eRc InbTfa T uk çn þ i Pynþ i samisnþ i sgçara karek It

eLIgCaT uk ç karek IteLIgCaP ½y karek IteLIgCaGam is kar

ek IteLIgCasgçar CaBaküsEmþgehturbs;jaN KW karr Yc

p utcak ]b,aT Caed Im .

RBHsar Ib ut þ luHsEmþgdl;sgçar u ebk çajaN eday

lkçN³y:agenHehIy eBlenHed Im, IsEm þgedayGtß eT Ib

eBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa ]b,aeTa sgçara / et sgçaer

GCÄ úebk çt It i sgçar u ebk ça karek IteLIgCasgçar / jaN

EdlRBegIykenþ IycMeBaHsgçarTaMgenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

eQ μaHfa sgçar u ebk çajaN .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa sgçaer GCÄ úebk çt i jaN


EdlRBeg Iyken þ Iykñ úgsgçar esckþ Ifa kalRBHeyaKavcr

enaH ep þ ImceRm Inv ibsSna lHesckþ Ix Vl;x V aykñ úgkarEsVg

rklkçN³ eRBaHeXIjéRtlkçN_edayvibsSnajaNehIy

eXIjPB 3 d UceP ø IgeqHedayTUeTA mansPaBCakNþalkñ úg

karkan ;yksgçar v ibsSnajaNenaH rEmgeXIjsgçar

Ta MgenaHedayBiess nigeXIj KW smø wgem IljaNEdl

evorehIyedaykarkan ;yk eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa

sgçar u ebk çajaN . d UcelakeBalfa G ñkQñHedayBiess

eQ μaHfa rEmgQñHd ¾éRkElgkñ úgelak / G ñkevorcakGahar

sUmenACamYy eQ μaHfa cUleTAGaRs½y . jaNEdleXIj

sgçarfa Carbs;m ineTogCaed ImeTot eXIjc,as; sUm, I

sgçar uebkçaEdlta MgenAkñ úgPaBCakNþal edayPaBCarbs;

m ineTogCaed Imk ñ úgkarkan ;yk elakeT IbeBalbTmanCa

GaT ×fa ey c sgçara / ya c ]ebkça Ta Mgsgçar n ig

]ebkça k ¾Casgçar eRBaHek ItRBmKñaCam Yysgçar u ebk ça Edl

taMgenAedayGakarCakNþal kñ úgkarkan;yksgçaruebkçaenaH .


\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þ kalnwgsEmþgRbePTrbs;kar

beg ¥ ancit þeTAk ñ úsgçar u ebk ça eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa k-

tIhakaerhi edayGakrb : un μan . k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa

sgçar u ebk çay Castþm Iv iPt þ i ERbkñ úgsgçar u ebk ça . bTfa

c it þsS GPin Ihaera karbeg¥ aneTAénc it þ )andl; kaleFV I

c it þdéTGMB IenaH [eq<aHeTAkan ;esckþ Ix Vl;x V ayrbs;sgçar

ehIyna MeTAd ¾y:agF¶n ; . GPi sBÞ k ñ úgbTenH manesckþ Ifa

c MeBaHm ux . n I sBV manesckþ Ifa éRkElg RBHsar Ib ut þ

manbMNgnwgedaHRsayBaküsYr EdlsYrfa kt Ihakaerhi

edayGakarb : un μan eq ø Iyfa Gdæhakaerhi edayGakar 8

y:ag ehIyeT IbsEmþgGakar 8 Ta MgenaH edayedaHRsay

BaküsYrRbkarT I 2 eT Ibm insEmþgGakarTa MgenaH )anta Mg

BaküsYrmanCaGaT ×fa b uf uC ¢nsS kt Ihakaerhi karbeg ¥an

c it þeTAk ñ úgsgçar u ebk çarbs;b uf uC ¢n edayGakarb : un μan . k ñ úg

bTfa b uf uC ¢nsS enH manKafad UcteTAenH

T uev b uf uC ¢na v ut þ a B ueT §naT ic ©Bn § úna


Gen §a b uf uC ¢ena Éeka klüaeNeka b uf uC ¢ena .

RBHsm< úT §Cam ©as; G ñkmanepABgSd UcCaRBHGaT itü

Rtas;dl;b uf uC ¢nT uk 2 C MB Uk m YyBYkCaGn§b uf uC ¢n mYyBYk

CaklüaNbuf uC ¢n .

k ñ úgb uf uC ¢n 2 B YkenaH b uf uC ¢nEdlmin)aneron m in

)ansaksYr m in)ansþab ; m inca MT uk n igm inB icarNaCaed Im

k ñ úgxn § Fat u Gaytn³Caed Im Ca Gn§b uf uC ¢n b uf uC ¢nEdl

mankareronCaed Im Ca klüaNbuf uC ¢n .

sUm, Ib uf uC ¢n 2 B YkenaH k ¾manKafafa H

b uf Un M CnnaT Ihi kareNhi buf uC ¢ena

b uf uC ¢nen þaKFtþa b uf uvayM Cena \ti .

eQ μaHfa b uf uC ¢n edayehtujúa Mgk iels[ekIteLIg

eRBaHPav³CaGñkmankielsRkas;liccuHxagkñ úg eT IbeQ μaH

fa b uf uC ¢n .

eQ μaHfa b uf uC ¢n edayehtujúa Mgk ielsCaed Im man

RbkarepSg ² d¾Rkas;[ekIteLIg . dUcelakeBalfa eQ μaH


fa b uf uC ¢n eRBaHGtßfa júa Mgk ielsd¾Rkas;[ekIt / eRBaH

Gtßfa minkm©at ;skáayTid æ id ¾ Rkas;ecj / eRBaHGtßfa

eRC Iser IssasþaeRc In / eRBaHGtßfa KtiTa MgB YgedatRkg

Tuk / eRBaHGtßfa rEmgcat;EcgedayGPisgçar »X³epSg² /

eRBaHGtßfa rEmgek þARkhay eRBaHk iels CaehtueF V I[

ek þARkhay / eRBaHGtßfa d uteraledayGnþrayepSg ² /

eRBaHGtßfa CaG ñkeRtkGr r Ikray eBjcit þ veg Vg Cab ;c it þ

Tak ;Tg Bak ;B ½n §k ñ úgkamKuN 5 / eRBaHGtßfa Rt Úvcgr it

RKbT uk b iT)a Mg h‘ M uB ½T § lb;b M)at ; evocevr edaynivrN³

5 d Uec ñH .

mü :geTot eQ μaHfa b uf uC ¢n eRBaHCaG ñkmankiels

Rkas;rab ;B M u)an Ebrx ñgdak ;Gr iyFm’ RbRB wt þFm ’efakTab /

mü : ageTot eRBaHCaGñkmankielsRkas;edayRbkarepSg ²

minsaksYrCam YyRBHGr iy³ CaG ñkRbkbedayKuN CaGñk

mansIl n igsut³Caed Im . k ñ úgb uf uC ¢n 2 B YkenaH k ñ úgT I

enH elakbMNgykklüaNbuf uC ¢n / eRBaHCneRkAG MB IenH


m inmankarceRm InPavnaeLIy .

k ñ úgbTfa eskçsS enH )andl; RBHeskç³ 7 BYk K W

G ñkta MgenAk ñ úgesatabtþ imK Á esatabtþ ipl skTaKamimK Á

skTaKam ipl GnaKamimKÁ GnaKam ipl nigGrhtþmKÁ

eQ μaHfa eskç eRBaHelakTa MgenaHenAsikSasik ç a 3 . kñ úg

RBHeskç³Ta MgenaH k ñ úgT IenH elakbMNgykRBHeskç³ 3

B Yk Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgesatabtþ ipl skTaKamipl niGnaKa-

mipl eRBaHelakta MgenAkñ úgmKÁ minbeg¥ancit þeTAk ñ úgsgça-

r u ebk ça .

k ñ úgbTfa v ItraKsS enH eQ μaHfa v ItraeKa eRBaH

manraK³R)aseTAehIy R)aseTAedaysmuec äTb,han .

bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;RBHGrhtþ . sUm, Ik ñ úg 3 bTenaH

elakk¾eF V I[CaÉkvcn³ edaykan ;ykCati .

bTfa sgçar u ebk ç M GPinn Þt i RBHeskç³rEmgr Ikray

kñ úgsgçar u ebk ça esckþ Ifa RBHeskç³ luH)ansBa Ø ak ñ úgFm’

CaeRKÓgenACasux kñ úgFm’CaeRKÓgenA KW ]ebkçaenaHehIy


CaG ñkmanmuxeq < aHeTAkan ;sgçar u ebk ça edaykarR)af ñ ak ñ úg

suxv iharFm’ rEmgr Ikray GFib,ayfa júa MgtNðaEdl

RbkbedaybIt i[ek IteLIg .

bTfa v ibsSti rEmgeXIjc,as; K W RBHeskç³rEmg

eXIjeRc Iny:ag edaylkçN³ mankarm ineTogCaed Im ed Im, I

)anesatabtþ imK Á / RBHeskç³rEmgeXIj ed Im, I)anmKÁCan ;

x <s; / RBHeskç³GñkR)ascakraK³ rEmgeXIj ed Im, IenACa

suxkñ úgT id æFm ’ .

bTfa bd isgçay )andl; c UleTAB icarNaeday

GMNaclkçN³ mankarm ineTogCaed Im . mü : ageTot eRBaH

RBHGr iyTa MgLay manRBHesatabnñCaed Im c Ulplsma-

btþ i rbs;x ø Ün eb Im ineXIjc,as;dl;v ibsSnajaN 9 man

]TyBVyBa Ø aNCaed Im k ¾m inGaccUlsmabtþ i)an d Uec ñ aH

elakeT IbeBalfa bd isgçay va plsmabtþ w smabC¢n þ i

RBHGr iyTa MgLay BicarNaehIycUlplsmabtþ i d Uec ñH .

ed Im, IsEmþg karRbRB wt þeTAénplsmabtþ i eT Ibman


bBa ð akm μrbs;RBHeskç³Ta MgenaH d UcteTAenH ³-

plsmabt þ i K WG V I / nrNac Ulsmabt þ i enaH /

nrNam inc Ulsmabt þ i / eRBaHeht uG V I eT Ib

RtÚvcUlsmabtþ i / karcUlsmabtþ ienaHy:agNa

karta MgenAy:agNa / kaecjy:agNa / G V ICa

lMdab ;énnpl nigplCalMdab ;énGV I .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgbBa ð akm μenaH d UcteTAenHfa GV I

Caplsmabtþ i ? eq ø Iyfa Gb,nak ñ úgn ieraFrbs;Gr iypl1 nrNacUlsmabtþ i enaH ? nrNamincUlsmabtþ i / eq ø Iyfa

b uf uC ¢nTa MgGs; c Ulsmabtþ im in)an . eRBaHehtuG V I ?

eRBaHenAm inTan ;seRmc . cMENkRBHGr iy³Ta MgGs; c Ul

smabtþ i)an . eRBaHehtuG V I eRBaHseRmcehIy . cMENk

RBHGriy³fñak;x <s; mincUlsmabtþ if ñak ;Tab eRBaHs¶b;ehIy

edaycUldl;PaBCabuK ÁdéT / n igRBHGr iy³f ñak ;Tab k¾m in

1 v is uT §mK Á .


c Ulsmabtþ if ñ ak ;x <s; eRBaHenAm inTan ;seRmc . Etelak

Ta MgGs; k ¾c Ulsmabtþ i EdlCaplrbs;x ø ÜnenaHÉg eRBaH

ehtuenaH BaküenH eT IbCaRbkarsnñ id æ anT ukk ñ úgT IenH .

EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa sUm, IRBHesatabnñ RBH

skTaKam I k ¾m inc Ulsmabtþ i / RBHGr iy³ 2 B YkxagelI

rEmgcUlsmabtþ i . enHCaehturbs;RBHGr iy³Ta MgenaH /

eRBaHRBHGr iy³Ta MgenaH CaGñkeF V I[br ib Urk ñ úgsmaF i . enaH

m inEmnCaehturbs;b uf uC ¢n eRBaHc UlelakiysmaFi Edl

xø Ün)anehIy . k¾k ñ úgT IenH eRBaHK i itdl;ehtu n igm inEmn

ehtu d Ucem þc . k ñ úgkareq ø IybBa ð aTa MgenH sgçar u ebk ça 10

rEmgek IteLIgedayv ibsSna d Ucem þc elakeBalTukepSg

K ñak ñ úg)alIenHm inEmnb¤ b ¤faed Im, I RbeyaCn_karc Ulesata-

btþ ipl ed Im, I RbeyaCn_karc UlskTam ipl . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH

RBHGr iy³ sUm, ITa MgGs; k ¾rEmgcUlsmabtþ i EdlCapl

rbs;x ø Ün eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbK Yryl;RBm)ankñ úgT IenH .

eRBaHehtuG V I eT IbRt Úvc Ulsmabtþ i ? eq ø Iyfa ed Im, I


enACasuxkñ úgT id æFm ’ . d uCCaRBHraCaTa MgLay rEmgesay

suxkñ úgraCsm,tþ i / BBYkeTBrEmgesayTiB Vsux y:agNa

RBHGr iy³Ta MgLayk¾d Uec ñ aH eF V Ikark MNt;T ukk ñ úgkalEvgfa

eyIgn wgesayelakut þrsux d Uec ñH ehIycUlplsmabtþ i

k ñ úgxN³Edlxø ÜnR)af ña .

karc Ulsmabtþ i d Ucem þc ? ta MgenAy:agNa ? ecj

y:agNa ? eq ø Iyfa karc Ulsmabtþ i enaH rEmg)aneday

Gakar 2 y:ag K W m ineF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þdl;Garm μN_déT eRkAB I

n iB V an 1 eF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þdl;n iB V an 1 . d UcelakeBalTukfa

m ñalGav uesa bc© ½y 2 y:ag KW kareF V I

T ukk ñ úgc it þdl;n im it þTa MgB Yg edaysmabtþ i

EdlCaecetav im ut þ rk t þm in)an 1 kar n im i

eF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þedayFat u Edlrknim it þm in

)an 1 .

enHCalMdab ;énkarc Ulsmabtþ ik ñ úgT IenH / B itNas;

RBHGr iysav ½kGñkRt Úvkaredayplsmabtþ i eTAkan ;T Is¶at ;


Kb, IB icarNasgçarTa MgLayedayGnubsSjaN man]T-

yBVyanubsSnajaNCaedIm / citþrbs;RBHGriysav½kenaH

B icarNatamlMdab ;EdlRbRB wt þeTA rEmgr Ikraykñ úgn ieraF

edayGMNacplsmabtþ i k ñ úglMdab ;éneKaRtPUjaN Edl

mansgçarenaHCaGarm μN_ .

mü : ageTot eRBaHc it þbeg ¥ aneTAk ñ úgplsmabtþ i pl

enaHÉgrEmgekIteLIgdl;RBHeskç³k ñ úgplsmabtþ i enH min

EmnmKÁek It .

mü : ageTot GñkNaeBalfa RBHesatabnñep þ Imta Mg

v ibsSna edayKitfa eyIgn wgc Ulplsmabtþ i d U ec ñH ehIy

n whCaRBHskTaKam I / n igRBHskTaKam I k ¾n wgCaRBHGna-

KamI d U ec ñH . GñkenaHK YreBalfa kalebIy:agenH RBH

GnaKam I k ¾n wgCaRBHGrhnþ / RBHGrhnþ k ¾n wgCaRBHbec ©k-

B uT § n igRBHbec ©kB uT § k ¾n wCaRBHsm μasm< úT § d U ec ñH . eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH RbkarenaHeT Ibm inRt wmRt Úv / n igm inK Yrkan ;ykeday

)alIfa bdik ç it M RtÚvhamXat; . EtKYrkan;ykRbkarenHTuk .


plb: u eNÑaH rEmgekIteLIg sUm, Idl;RBHeskç³ m inEmnmKÁ

ek IteLIy .

mü : ageTot Rbsineb IeBalfa plrbs;mKÁenaHman

ehIy ehIyRBHeskç³enaH)anseRmcmKÁEdlmankñ úgbzm-

CÄan jaNEdlmankñ úgbzmCÄanenaHÉg rEmgek It / n wg

eBalfa mKÁmankñ úgQanNamYykñ úgTutiyCÄanCaedIm jaN

k¾mank ñ úgT ut iyCÄanCaed Imd UcKñ a eRBaHehtuenaH karc Ul

smabtþ i enaH rEmgmanedayRbkard Uec ñHÉg .

smabtþ i enaH ta MgenAedayGakar 3 y:ag eRBaH)alI

fa H

m ñalGav uesa bc© ½y 3 y:ag K W kar

m ineF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þ dl;n im it þTa MgB Yg

ed Im, Ikarta Mgma Ménecetav im ut þ i Edl

rkn im it þm in)an 1 / kareF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þ

dl;Fat uEdlrknim it þm in)an 1 / kar

tak ;EtgT ukk ñ úgkalmun 1 .


k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa b ueB V c GPisgçaera kartak ;

Etgkñ úgkalmun K W k MNt;k ñ úgkalmunGMB Ic Ulsmabtþ i kar

ta MgenArbs;smabtþ ienaH rEmgmand¾rabGs;kalenaH eRBaH

k MNt;T ukfa eyIgn wgecjkñ úgevlaÉeNaH d Uec ñH . T Ita Mg

rbs;smabtþ i rEmgmany:agenH .

smabtþ i enaH ecjedayGakar 3 y:ag eRBaHRBH

)alIfa

m ñalGav uesa bc© ½y 2 y:agenHÉg K W kar

eF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þdl;n im it þTa MgB Yg edaykar

ecjcakecetav im ut þ i Edlminmann im it þ 1

karm ineF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þdl;Fat uEdlrknim it þ

m in)an 1 .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTafa sBVn im it þan M )andl; r Ubnimit þ

evTnan im it þ sBa Ø an im it þ sgçarn im it þ n igv iBa Ø aNnim it þ .

mü : ageTot sUm, Im ineF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þdl;n im it þTa MgGs; eday

cMENkmYy elakk¾eBalbTfa sBVn im it þ an M enH eday


GMNacse®g Á aHc Ucd UxK ñ aTa MgGs; . kalebIRBHeyaKavcr

eFV IT ukkñ úgcitþdl;Garm μN_Edlmandl;PvgÁ k¾Cakarecjcak

plsmabtþ i eRBaHehtuenaH Kb, IRCabkarecjénplsma-

btþ i enaH y:agenH .

GV ICalMdab ;rbs;pl / n igplCalMdab ;rbs;G V I ?

eq ø Iyfa plenaHÉg b¤PvgÁ CalMdab ;rbs;pl . Etpl

manenAk ñ úglMdab ;mK Á / mKÁmanenAk ñ úglMdab ;pl / plman

enAk ñ úglMdab ;eKaRtPU K W Gn uelamBa Ø aN plmanenAk ñ úg

lMdab;rbs;ensBa ØanasBa Øaytn³ . plmanenAkñ úglMdab;

rbs;mKÁk ñ úgv If iénmKÁenaH / pleRkay ² manenAk ñ úglMdab ;

plmun ² / plmun ² kñ úgplsmabtþ i manenAk ñ úglMdab ;

eKaRtPU K W Gn uelamBa Ø aN .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa eKaRtPU enH Kb, IRCabfa Ca

GnuelamBa Ø aN dUcelakeBalTukk ñ úgbd æanfa Gnuelam-

Ba Ø aNrbs;RBHGrhnþ Cabc© ½ydl;plsmabtþ i edayGn-

n þrb,c © ½y / GnuelamBa Ø aNrbs;RBHeskç³ Cabc© ½ydl;


plsmabtþ i edayGnnþrb,c© ½y . karecjcaknieraF rEmg

manedayplNa / plenaH rEmgmanlMdab ;rbs;envs-

Ba Ø anasBa Øytn³ . k ñ úgbTenaH plTa MgGs;d ¾ess evor

plEdlekIteLIgkñ úgmKÁv If i eQ μaHfa RbRBwt þeTAehIyeday

GMNacénplsmabtþ i . plenH RbRB wt þ eTAehIy eday

karek IteLIgk ñ úgmKÁv If ik þ I k ñ úgplsmabtþ ik þ I edayRbkar

d Uec ñH . elakeBalCaKafaT ukfa ³

bd ibsST § i eTrf M Gmtarm μNM suP M

vn þelakam isM snþ M samBa Øplmut þm M .

sam½Ba Øpld¾]t þm r Mgab ;esckþ I Rkvl;Rkvay man

Gmt³d ¾s¥atCaGarm μN_ x ¢ak ;elakam is júa Mgesckþ Is¶b ;

[ekIt d Uec ñ aH .

enHCaplsmabtþ ikfa k ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH .

bTfa tTCÄ úebk ç it V a PaBRBeg Iyénsgçar u ek ç aenaH

)andl; PaBRBegIyénsgçar uebkçaenaH edayvibsSnajaN

enaHÉg . k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa suBa Øtv ihaern va eday


suBa Øtv iharsmabtþ i mann ½ydUcteTAenH karenAedayv ib-

sSna 3 rbs;RBHGrhnþG ñkb MNgnwgenAedayvibsSna-

v ihar evorplsmabtþ i eXIjkarRbkan ;x ø ÜnedaysPaBKYr

x ø ac eT Ibbeg ¥aneTAk ñ úg suBa Øtv ihar eXIjesckþ Iv inaskñ úg

sgçar u ebk ça eQ μaHfa suBa Øtv ihar .

karenAedayv ibsSna 3 rbs;elakGñkeXIjsgçar-

n im it þ edaysPaBKYrx ø ac ehIybeg¥aneTAk ñ úg Gn im it þv ihar

eXIjkarEbkFøayeTAkñ úgsgçar uebkça eQ μaHfa Gnimiv ihar .

karenAedayv ibsSna 3 rbs;elakGñkeXIjsPaBta Mgma M

k ñ úgtNða EdaysPaBKYrx ø ac ehIybeg¥aneTAk ñ úg Gb,Ni-

hitv ihar eXIjkarEbkFøaykñ úgsgçar u ebk ça eQ μaHfa G-

b,Nihitv ihar . d UcelakeBalTukxagmuxfa ³

RBHeyaKavcr kaleXIjkarRbkan ;ma M

sgçarn im it þ edaysPaBKYrx ø ac Bal;

Rt ÚvehIy rEmgeXIjkarEbkFøay eRBaH

mancit þbeg ¥ aneTAk ñ úgsuBa Øtn iB V an eQ μaH


fa suBa Øtv ihar . kaleXIjnim it þ eday

sPaBKYrx ø acBal;Rt ÚvehIy rEmgeXIj

karEbkFøay eRBaHmancit þbeg ¥ aneTAk ñ úg

Gn im it þn iB V an eQ μaHfa Gnim þv ihar .

kaleXIjbNiFi edaysPaBKYrx ø ac

rEmgeXIjkarEbkFøay eRBaHmancit þ

beg ¥ aneTAk ñ úgGb,Nihitn iB V an eQ μaHfa

Gb,Nihitv ihar .

citþrbs;RBHGrhnþenaHÉg rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGMNac

edayGakarTaMgBYg edaymanqLgÁ úebkça nigedaymanvihar-

Fm’ mankarsmÁal;kñ úgvtß úbdikUlfa minEmnbdikUlCaedIm /

bnÞab ;B IenaHelakGFib,ayfa v ibsSnav ihar rEmgseRmc

dl;RBHGrhnþb : u eNÑaH . kñ úgbTenHfa v ItraeKa sgçar u ebk ç M

v ibsSti G ñkR)ascakraK³ rEmgeXIjc,as;sgçar u ebk ça

manesckþ Ifa v ibsSnaenAm inTan ;dl;P ½y 3 y:ag n igGFi-

mutþ i 3 y:ag Kb,IRCabfa Cav ibsSnad¾kMBUl . kalebIdUecñaH


rEmgmanesckþ Iv i essTa Mgmun n igeRkay .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þb MNgnwgsEmþgRbePTénPaB

EtmYy n igPaBepSgKñaénsgçar u ebk ça edayGMNacbuK Ál

2-3 RbePT eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa kfM b uf uC ¢nsS c

eskçsS .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa c it þsS GPin Ihaera Éktþ M

ehat i karbeg ¥ aneTAénc it þEtm YydUcKña K W EtmYydUcK ña .

Kb, IRCabfa Ca Pavvcn c uHk ñ úg sktß . elakeBalfa

\Tb,c©yta k¾d Uc \Tb,c©ya . Éktþ M k¾KW Éeka enaHÉg .

bTfa GPin Ihaera Cabzmav iPt þ i c uHk ñ úgGtßénqd æ I-

v iPt þ i . K W GP in IharsS PaBénkarbeg¥ aneTA . Kb, IRCab

fa elakeF V Iv iPt þ iv ibløas dUck ñ úgbTfa esa eTesa sm μ-

C ¢ it V a e)assMGatkñ úgT IkEn øgenaH .

bTfa c it þ M k ilisSti c it þesAh μg )andl; c it þesA-

h μgedaykiels KW elaP³ )ankñ úgbTfa v ibsSnan ik M Ca

sRtÚvénvibsSna GFib,ayfa eFV I[ekþARkhay eFV I[lM)ak .


bTfa Pavnay br iben áa ehat i manGnþraydl;

Pavna )andl; km©at ;v ibsSnaPavnaEdl)anehIy .

bTfa bd ievFsS Gnþraeya ehat i manGnþraydl;

bdievF )andl; CakarGn þraydl;kar)ansc©bd ievF Edl

KYr)anedayv ibsSnaPavna .

bTfa Gaytw bd isn§ iya bc ©eya ehat i manbc© ½y

énbdisn§ iteTA esckþ Ifa kalkm μenaH[suKtibd isn§ i

eRBaHkm μsm,yut þedaysgçar u ebk ça mankmøa Mgk iels KW

elaP³ eBalKW esckþ I r IkrayCabc© ½yénsuKtibd isn§ i Ca

kamavcrkñ úgGnaKt eRBaHkm μmankielsCasMLaj; rEmg

júa Mgv i)ak[ekIteLIg / d Uec ñ aH km μeT IbCaCnkb,c © ½y /

k iels Ca]btßm Ökb,c © ½y .

mü : ageTot bTfa ]tþr ibd ievFsS énbdievFkñ úgmKÁ

Can ;x <s; )andl; sc©bd ievFedayGMNacskTaKam imK ÁCa

ed Im rbsRBHeskç³ .

bTfa Gaytw bd isn§ iya bc©ya ehat i Kb, IRCabfa


k iels KW esckþ I eBjcit þCabc© ½yénsuKtibd isn§ i Caka-

mavcrEdlkm μ K W sgçar u ebk ça[dl;Qankñ úgRBHeskç³Ta Mg

Lay EdlCaRBHesatabnñ nigRBHskTaKamIenAminTan;)an

cak ;F ø ú H / m inCabc© ½ydl;G ñk)anQan nigdl;RBHGnaKam I

ta MgB Ibd isn§ ik ñ úgRBh μelak / k ielsenHÉg Cabc© ½yén

bdisn§ i EdleKaRtPUCaGn uelam[ .

bTfa Gnic ©eta eQ μaHfa PaBmineTog eRBaHGtßfa

manehIyEbrCaminman eRBaHmankarmineTogCaTIb Mput eRBaH

manxaged Im n igT Ib Mp ut .

bTfa T uk çeta eQ μaHfa CaT uk ç eRBaHGtßfa ebotebon

erOy ² eRBaHebotebonedaykarek It n igkarv inas n ig

eRBaHCata MgénTuk ç .

bTfa Gnet þa eQ μaHfa edaPav³CaGntþa eRBaHGtßfa

RbRB wt þk ñ úgG MNac eRBaHGaRs½ybc© ½yRbRBwt þeTA n igeRBaH

m inmansamI m © as;rbs; m inmann ivasI G ñkGaRs½yenACa-

n ic © m inmankark³ G ñkeF V I n igevTk³ Gñkesay .


eQ μaHfa GnubsSned æn edaysPaBénkarBicarNa

)andl; edayPaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Imtam ² Kña .

bTfa Gpin Ihaera nant þ M ehat i Kb, IRCabfa kar

beg ¥ ancit þeTAepSgKña b ¤sPaBepSgKñaénkarbeg ¥ ancit þ .

bTfa k usl eQ μaHfa k usl eRBaHGtßfa m inman

eraK eRBaHGtßfa m inmaneTas nigeRBaHGtßfa q ø at .

bTfa GBüakta KW GBüakt³ minEmnCakusl b¤

Gkusl .

bTfa k iBa © ikael suv iT ita R)akdl¥k ñ úgkalbnþ ic

bnþ Üc )andl; R)akdedayl¥kñ úgkalénv ibsSna .

bTfa k iBa © ikael n suv iT ita m inR)akdl¥k ñ úgkal

bnþ icbnþ Üc K W m inR)akdedayl¥kñ úgkalénkareBjcit þ .

bTfa Gc©n þ M suv iT ita R)akdl¥edaycMENkmYy

)andl; R)akdl¥edaycMENkmYy eRBaHlHkareBjcit þ)an

ehIy .

k ñ úgbTenHfa v iT ited æn c Gv iT ited æn c edaysPaB


EdlR)akd n igedaysPaBEdlminR)akd manesckþ Ifa

RBHeskç³EdlCabuf uC ¢n mansPaBR)akdl¥ehIykþ I RBH

eskç³R)ascakraK³ mansPaBR)akdl¥edaycMENkmYykþ I

eQ μaHfa CaGñkR)akdehIy / sUm, ITa MgBIr mansPaBR)akd

minl¥ k ¾eQ μaHfa mansPaBR)akdminl¥enaHÉg .

bTfa Gtit þt þ a eRBaHenAm inTan ;seRmckic © )andl;

eRBaHenAm inTan ;seRmckic ©EdlKYreF V I énv ibsSna K W enAm in

RbNIt . eQ μaHfa t it þt þ a eRBaHp Þ úyCam YybTfa Gtit þt þ a

enaH .

bTfa t iNÑ M seBa Ø aCnan M bhanay ed Im, IlHbg;

sMeyaCn³ 3 )andl; ed Im, IlHskáayTid æ i v ic ik ic ä a sIl-

BVtbramas³ . RBHeBaF istV sUm, ImanPBcugeRkay k¾

se®g Á aHc Ulkñ úgbTenHd UcK ñ a . EtstVEdlminmanPBcug

eRkay júa Mgv ibsSna[dl;sgçar u ebkçaehIyta MgenA .

bTfa esatabtþ imK Á M bd ilaPtßay ed Im, I)anesata-

btþ imK Á GacarüTa MgLaymineBalsegçbT uk / eBalsegçb


T ukl¥Cag .

bTfa esekça t iNÑ M seBa Ø aCnan M bhInt ßa elak

eBaledayPaBes μ IK ñ aénesatabn ñ³ RBHskTaKam I n igRBH

GnaKamI . BitNas; sMeyaCn³Ta MgenaH sUm, IRBHskTa-

KamI n igRBHGnaKam I k ¾lH)anehIy .

bTfa ]tþr ibdilaPtßay KW ed Im, I)annUvmKÁCan;x <s;² .

bTfa TidæFm μsuxvihartßay edIm,IenACasuxkñ úgbc© úb,nñ

)andl; ed Im, IRt ÚvkarenACasuxk ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ K W k ñ úgGtþPaB

EdlRbc½kS .

bTfa v iharsmabtþed æn edaysPaBénviharsmabtþ i

)andl; edaysPaBénplsmabtþ i rbs;RBHeskç³ / eday

sPaBénplsmabtþ i EdlCav ibsSnarbs;elakGñkR)as

cakraK³ .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þkalnwgsEmþgkark MNt;eday

cMn YnBaküénsgçar u ebk ça eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa kt i

sgçar u ebk ça sgçar u ebk çab : un μan ?


k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa smfvesn KW edayGMNac

smaFi . mü : ageTot )az³enHd UcK ña .

bTfa n IvreN bdisgça bBa Ø aB icarNan IvrN³ )an

dl; kark MNt;edaykarEdlKYrlHn IvrN³ 5 .

bTfa snþ id æna karta MgT uk )andl; karta MgT ukeRBaH

PaBCakNþal edaykarcUldl;PaBminxVl;x Vaykñ úgkarlH

n IvrN³Ta MgenaH eRBaHsMedAkarlHbg;n IvrN³Ta MgenaH .

bTfa sgçar u ebk çasu K W k ñ úgkarRBeg Iyken þ IycMeBaH

sgçar eBalKW n IvrN³ edaykarmineFV IPaBxVl;x Vaykñ úgkar

lHn IvrN³Ta MgLay kñ úgv itk áv icar³Caed Im n igkñ úg]b,aT³

Caed Im k¾mann ½yenH . jaNseRmcedayPavna Edlman

kmøa Mgkñ úgcMENkxagedIm EdlCitGb,nav If ik ñ úgsmf³ eQ μaH

fa sgçar u ebk ça .

kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa esatabtþ imKÁ M bdilaPtßay edIm,I

)anesatabtþ imK Á K W Cakar)anmKÁNamYykñ úgsuBa ØtmKÁ

Gn im it þmK Á n igGb,NihitmKÁ k ñ úgmKÁvar³ 4 .


kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa esatabtþ iplsmabtþtßay edIm,I

Rt Úvkar)an esatabtþ iplsmabtþ i Kb, IRCabplsmabtþ i

EdlCaGb,Nihit³kñ úgplvar³ 4 . eRBaHehtuG V I ? eRBaH

elakeBaldl;plsmabtþ i 2 Ta MgenH K W suBa Øtv ihar-

smabtþt ß ay ed Im, I Rt ÚvkarsuBa Øtv iharsmabtþ i 1 Gnim i-

t þv iharsmabtþt ß ay ed Im, I Rt ÚvkarGnim it þv iharsmabtþ i 1

T ukepSgKña .

Kb, IRCabGnim it þmKÁ edaykarecjcakGnic © an ub-

sSna / Kb, IRCabGnim it þplsmabtþ i k ñ úgkalénplsma-

btþ i / Kb, IRCabGb,NihitmKÁ n igplsmabtþ i edaykar

ecjcakTuk ç an ubsSna / Kb, IRCabsuBa ØtmKÁ n igplsma-

btþ i edaykarecjcakGntþan ubsSna edayn½yénRBHsURt

enaHÉg .

mü :ageTot kñ úgmKÁvar³ 4 Ta MgenH elakeBaldl;bT

EdlCamUlehtu 5 manCaGaT ×fa ]b,aT M ek IteLIg / bT

énevvcn³ 10 manCaGaT×fa Kti r YmCa 15 bT . kñ úgpl-


smabtþ ivar³ 6 elakeBalbTEdlCamUl 5 T uk .

Rbsineb IsYrfa eRBaHehtuG V I eT IbelakeBalTuky:ag

enaH . eq ø Iyfa kalsgçar u ebk çamansPaBcas;k ø a ed Im, I

sEmþgdl;esckþ Icas;k ø aénsgçar u ebk çaenaH eRBaHmanmKÁ

k ñ úgkarlHbg;k iels elakeT IbeBalbTCamUleFV I[ma M Ca

m YybTEdlCaevvcn³ . ed Im, IsEmþgfa sgçar u ebk ça sUm, I

Tn;exSay k¾Cabc© ½ydl;pl eRBaHplmansPaBs¶b;eday

karGs;PaB]sSah_ n igeRBaHCaT IGaRs½yénmKÁ Kb, IRCab

fa elakeBaldl;bTEdlCamUlb: u eNÑaH .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib u RtkalsYredayCat iehIy ed Im, I

n wgeq ø IyCam Yynwgkar)an eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa kti

sgçar u ebk ça k usla sgçar u ebk çaCak usl b: un μan ?

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa bNÑrs sgçar u ebk ça sgçar u-

ebkçaCak uslman 15 )andl; edaysmf³ 8 n igeday

mKÁ 4 pl 3 Ca 7 r YmCa 15 . sgçar u ebk ça 8 eday

GMNacsmf³minK Yrdl;Fm’ eQ μaHfa sgçar u ebk ça eRBaHRBH


Grhnþm inmankarB icarNanIvrN³ nigeRBaHevoresckþ Ix Vl;

x V aykñ úgkarlHbg;v itk áv icar³Caed Im CakarlHbg;)aneday

gay eRBaHehtuenaH Kb,IRCabfa elakmineBalsgçar uebkça

Ta MgenaH CaGBüakt³ . BitNas; RBHGrhnþG ñkcUlpl-

smabtþ i minGaccUlsmabtþ ievorsgçar uebkça)an eRBaHehtu

enaH elakeT IbeBalsgçar u ebk ça 3 faCaGBüakt³ . Bit

Nas; eQ μaHfa sgçar u ebk ça 3 rbs;RBHGrhnþ rEmgman

edayGMNacGb,Nihit³ suBa Øt³ n igGnim it þ³ .

\LÚvenH Kb, IRCabesckþ Ik ñ úgKafaTa MgLay 3 Edl

elakeBalehIy edaykarBN’nadl;sgçar u ebk ça d UcteTA

enH .

bTfa bd isgça snþ id æna bBa Ø a bBa Ø aEdlBicarNa

rkpø ÚvehIyRBegIyken þ Iy )andl; sgçar u ebk ça .

bTfa Gdæ c itsS eKacra CaeKacrénsmaFi 8

esckþ Ifa elakeBaldl;sgçar u ebkça 8 Cav is½y KW P Um i

rbs;smaF i edayGMNacsmf³ . elakGFib,aydl;


smaFi edaymat ikafa c it þ d Uck ñ úgRbeyaKmanbTCaGaT ×fa

citþ M bBaØBa© PavyM ceRmInsmaFi nigbBaØa / elakGFib,ay

v isy eday eKacr sBÞ d Uck ñ úgRbeyaK manCaGaT ×fa

eKacer P ik çev crf seKÁ ebtþ i ek v isey mñalPik ç úTa Mg

Lay BYkGñkcUrRtac ;eTAk ñ úgeKacr EdlCap ø Úvénbitax ø Ün .

elakeBalfa enHCaeKacrrbs;G ñkGaRs½y . bTfa b u-

fuC ¢nsS eTV eKacrPUmiénbuf uC¢n 2 KW edayGMNacénsmf³

n igv ibsSna . bTfa teya eskçsS eKacrrbs;RBHeskç³

3 )andl; edayGMNacénsmf³ v ibsSna n igsmabtþ i .

bTfa teya c v ItraKsS eKacrrbs;GñkR)ascak

raK³ 3 )andl; edayGMNacénplsmabtþ i EdlCaGb,-

Nihit³ suBa Øt³ n igGnim it þ³ . K YreBalfa t iesSa elak

eF V ICalig Áv ibløasfa teya . b ¤Kb, IRbkbfa teya

sgçar u ebk ça Fm μa Fm’ K W sgçar u ebk ça 3 y:ag .

bTfa eyhi c it þ M v ivd þt i c it þR)ascakraK³ ehIyeKc

ecjeTA esckþ Ifa c it þ ecjcakv it þk áv icar³Caed Im edayFm’

K W sgçar u ebk ça / b ¤cak]b,aT³Caed Im elaGFib,ayfa

eRBaHsUm, IG ñkR)ascakraK³ k¾enAmansgçar u ebk ça c it þecj


caksgçar sÞ ú HeTAkan ;RBHn iB V an .

bTfa Gdæ smaF isS bc©ya Cabc© ½yénsmaFi 8

K W bc© ½y 8 elakeBaledayGMNacsmf³ Cabc© ½ydl;

Gb,nasmaFi eRBaH[dl;Gb,na .

bTfa Ts jaNsS eKacra CaeKacrénjaN 10

KW CaPUm i 10 énmKÁBa Ø aN nigplBaØaN elakeBaleday

GMNacénv ibsSna .

bTfa t iNÑ M v i emak çay bc©ya Cabc© ½yénv iemak ç 3

K W Cabc© ½yénsuBa Øtv i emak ç Gn im it þv i emak ç n igGb,Nihi-

v iemak ç eday]bnisSyb,c© ½y .

bTfa nanaT id æ Is u n km,t i rEmgminjab;j½r eRBaH

Tidæ iepSg ² )andl; minlHbg;karrlt; ehIyBicarNaeXIj

sgçarTa MgLay edayPaBCarbs;m ineTogCed Im rEmgmin

jab;j½rk ñ úgT id æ i manRbkarepSg ² manssStTid æ iCaed Im .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa sgçar u ebk ç ajaNnieT Þs ¦

as

- 135 - Gd ækfa eKaRtP UjaNnieT Þs

Gdækfa eKaRtPUjaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgeKaRtPUjaNnieT ÞsdUcteTA H

bTfa GPiP uyü RKbsgát ; K W rEmgRKbsgát ; rEmg

Qanknøg .

bTfa BhiT §a sgçarn im it þ M K W sgçarn im it þxageRkA

)andl; sgçarnimit þEdlCaxageRkABUk uslkçn§ EdlRbRBwt þ

eTAehIykñ úgsnþanrbs;x ø Ün . BitNas; sgçarEdlCa

elakiy³ elakeBalfa Canimit þ eRBaHCaeRKÓgsmÁal;rbs;

k ielsTa MgLay / b ¤ eRBaHta MgeLIgedayGakarrbs;n im it þ .

bTfa GPiP uyüt It i eKaRtPU eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaH

RKbsgát ; elakeBaldl:PaBCaeKaRtPU eRBaHRKbsgát ;

eKaRtrbs;b uf uC ¢n .

bTfa bkçn Þt It i eKaRtP U eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaHGtß

fa sÞ ú HeTA KW elakeBaldl;PaBCaeKaRtP U eRBaHkarek It

eLIgéneKaRtRBHGr iy³ .


bTfa GPiP uyü it V a bkçn Þt It i eKaRtPU eQ μaHfa

eKaRtPU eRBaHRKbsgát ;ehIysÞ ú HeTA K W elakeBalsegçb

esckþ ITa MgB Ir .

bTfa v ud æ at It i eKaRtPUt i c v ivd þt It i eKaRtP Ut i c

eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaHGtßfa ecjeTA nigeRBaHGtßfa eKc

ecjeTA KW elakeBaldl;Gtß KW karRKbsgát;bufuC ¢neKaRt

edaysmKYrdl;bTfa v ud æan KW kaeecj vivd þn kareKcecj

eTAénmatika . Kb, IRCabGtßfa eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaH

RKbsgát ;eKaRt mannIvrN³Caed Im éneKaRtdUceBalehIy

edaysmf³ / eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaHRKbsgát ;eKaRt man

karek ItCaed Im kñ úgsmabtþ ivar³ 6 manCaGaT ×fa esata-

btþ iplsmabtþt ß ay ed Im, I Rt Úvkaresatabtþ iplsmabtþ i /

eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaHRKbsgát;eKaRt eKaRtmanesatabnñ³

Caed Im .

k ñ úgmKÁvar³ 3 manCaGaT ×fa skTaKam imK Ábd ilaP-

t ßay ed Im, I Rt Úvkar)anskTaKam imK Á .


mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa eKaRtPU enH manGtßfa eKaRt

n igmanGtßfa B UC . n ½yfa kñ úgGtþn ibkrN_ elakeBal

niB Van fa eKat þ M eKaRt eRBaHkarBarn UvGn þrayTa MgBYg /

eQ μaHfa eKaRtPU eRBaHd MeNIreTAkan ;n iB V anenaH / sUm, I

smabtþ i 8 k¾eQ μaHfa eKat þ M eKaRt eRBaHkarBarn Uv

Gn þrayéneKaRtPU / eKaRtPUenaH elakeBalfa eKaRtPU

eRBaHd MeNIreTAkan ;eKaRt .

GacarüTa MgLayeBalfa eKaRtPUénmKÁ 4 manniB Van

CaGarm μN_ / eKaRtPUénplsmabtþ i 4 masgçarCaGar-

m μN_ / eRBaHbeg¥aneTAkñ úgplsmabtþ i . dUcelakeBalTuk

k ñ úgv isuT § imK Áfa c it þrbs;RBHeyaKavcr Gñk)aneXIjc,as;

tamlMdab ;EdlRbRBwt þ eTAehIyenaH rEmgr Ikraykñ úgn ieraF

edayGMNacénplsmabtþ i k ñ úgrvageKaRtPUjaN man

sgçarCaGarm μN_ edayehtuenaHÉg kñ úgmKÁvar³enH Kb, I

RCabfa elakeF V Ic it þT I 16 ehIykan ;ykcit þT I 6 k ñ úg

smabtþ ivar³ énsgçarn im it þxageRkA Edlkan;ykehIy eTIb


m inkan ;yk / edayRbkarxageRkAenH Kb, Ikan ;ykbTEdl

CamUl .

k ¾GacarüB YkdéTeBalfa karcgcit þRKad Mb Ugkñ úgn iB Van

Cakarr Ybr YmRKadMbUg enHelakeBalfa CaeKaRtPU . eKaRtPU

sMedAdl;plenaH m inRt wmRt Úv .

kñ úgbTenHfa bNÑrs eKaRtPUFm μa k usla eKaRtPU-

Fm’Cak usl 15 Kb, IRCabGFib,aydUcteTAenH eQ μaHfa

eKaRtPU rEmgminsmKYrdl;RBHGrhnþ eRBaHminmannIvrN³

EdlKYrRKbsgát ; eRBaHv itk áv icar³Caed Im Kb, IlH)angay

nigeRBaHGtßfa RKbsgát ; eRBaHehtuenaH Kb, IRCabfa

elakeFV IT ukehIynwgmineBal eRBaHeKaRtPUCaGBüakt³ .

mü :ageTot RBHGrhnþGñkcUlplsmabtþ i m inGacRKbsgát;

sgçar ehIycUlsmabtþ i)an eRBaHehtuenaHelakeTIbeBal

fa eKaRtPUFm ’CaGBüakt³man 3 . EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBal

fa smabtþ i 8 RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgc MENkénkarcak ;F ø ú H eday

GMNacGr iymKÁ Edlelakcg¥ úlTukehIykñ úgT IenH / eRBaH


d Uec ñ aH eKaRtPUénsmabtþ i 8 eT IbCak usl . mü : ageTot

Kb, IRCab sUm, Ik ñ úgsgçarr u ebkçajaNenaHÉg .

Kb,IRCabGFib,ayesckþ Ik ñ úgKafa manCaGaT×fa sa-

misBa © d UcteTAenH . bNþavd þam is³ elakam is³ k iel-

samis³Ta MgLay eKaRtPUjaNmanGam is edayelaka-

mis³ eRBaHenAmanesckþ IR)afña . enaHKWG V I ? KW smfeKa-

RtPUjaN 8 y:ag . bTfa vd þam isM k ñ úgT IenH )andl;

vd þ³RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgP Um i 3 enaHÉg . bTfa elakmisM )an

dl; kamKuN 5 . bTfa k ielsamisM )andl; k iels

Ta MgLayenaHÉg . bTfa n iram isM )andl; v ibsSnaeKa-

RtPUjaN 10 y:ag eRBaHminmanesckþ IR)afña . BitNas;

RBHGr iy³Ta MgLay mineF V I esckþ I R)af ñ ak ñ úgeKaRtPU . k ñ úg

Km< I rGacarüTa MgLaysresrT ukfa samisBa © enaH m inl¥

eLIy .

Kb, IRCab bNihit Gb,Nihit / sBa ú Øt þ v isBa ú Øt þ /

v ud æ it Gv ud æ it d UcteTAenH . eQ μaHfa bNihit KW esckþ I


R)af ñ a eRBaHta MgenAk ñ úgesckþ I R)af ñ a . eQ μaHfa Gb,Ni-

hit eRBaHm inmanT Ita Mg . eQ μaHfa sBa ú Øt þ eRBaHRbkb

edayesckþ I R)af ñ a . eQ μaHfa v isBa Ø út þ eRBaHm inRbkb

edayesckþ I R)af ñ a .

bTfa v ud æ it M )andl; eKaRtPUjaN EdlCav ibsSna

enaHÉg . B itNas; eKaRtPUjaNenaH eQ μaHfa v ud æ it

eRBaHkat;esckþ IR)afña . eRkABIenaHCa Gv ud æ it . mü :ageTot

eQ μaHfa v ud æ it eRBaHecjeTAxageRkA . Kb, IRCabfa sUm, I

pleKaRtPUEdlCasgçarn im it þxageRkA / k ¾eQ μaHfa v ud æ it

eRBaHeq < aHm uxeTAkan ;n iB V an edayGFüaRs½ykñ úgn iB V an .

Kb, IRCabfa sUm, Ik ñ úgvar³énkarRKbsgát ; karecj kar

ecosecjeTA kñ úgxageRkay k¾Kb, IRCabfa pleKaRtPU

eQ μaHfa rEmgRKbsgát ; rEmgecjeTA rEmgecosecjeTA

eRBaHeq < aHm uxeTAkan ;n iB V an edayGFüaRs½y .

bTfa t iNÑ M v i emak çanbc©ya K W manbc© ½yénv iemak ç

3 )andl; smfeKaRtP U CabktUbn isSyb,c© ½ydl;ela-


k ut þrv i emak ç 3 / v ibsSnaeKaRtPU CaGnnþrb,c © ½y smnnþ-

rb,c © ½y n ig]bnisSyb,c© ½y .

bTfa bBa Ø a ysS br ic ä it V a RBHeyaKavcrGb;r M ehIy

edaybBa Ø a K W bBa Ø aEdlCacMENkxaged Im EdlRBHeya-

KavcrGb;r M ehIy KW snS MehIy .

bTfa k usela v ived þ v ud æ aen RBHeyaKavcrCaGñk

Qøasévkñ úgkarecjeTA kñ úgkarecosecjeTA KW CaGñkqøat

vagév CaGñkQøaskñ úgeKaRtPUjaN Edl)andl; v ivd þ³

edaykarminQøk;vegVgenaHÉg b¤CaGñkvagévedayjaNEdl

Cac MENkxaged Im .

bTfa nanaT id æ Is u n km,t i rEmgminjab;j½r eRBaH

T id æ i epSg ² m injab;j½rk ñ úgT id æ imanRbkarepSg ² EdllH

bg;)anehIyedaysmuec äT .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa eKaRtP UjaNnieT Þs ¦

r t s

- 142 - Gd ækfa mK ÁBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa mK:BaØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvinicä ½ykñ úgmKÁBaØaNnieTÞs dUcteTAenH bTfa

m ic ä aT id æ iya v ud æ at i ecjcakmic ä aT id æ i K W ecjcakmic ä aT id æ i

62 edaysmuec äT edaykarlHbg;T id æ an us½y KW T id æ i Edl

edkRta MenAk ñ úgsnþan .

bTfa tTnuvtþkkieleshi ecjcakkielsEdl

RbRBwtþeTAtammicäaTidæ ienaH )andl; ecjcakkielsTaMgLay

EdlRbRBwt þ eTAtammic ä aT id æ i EdlekIteLIgedayGMNackar

RbkbCam Yymic äaT id æ i n igeday]bnisS ½y KW karedkRta M

enAk ñ úgm ic ä aT id æ i . edayehtuenaH elakeT IbeBaldl;kar

lHkiels Edlta MgenAk ñ úgT I Cam YyKñan wgm ic ä aT id æ i enaH .

B itNas; karta MgenA k ñ úgT ICam YyKña man 2 y:ag K W

ta MgenAk ñ úgT ICam YyKña edaykarek Itr YmK ña n igta MgenAk ñ úgT I

Cam YyKñaeday karlH / eQ μaHfa teTkdæa eRBaHGtßfa

ta MgenAk ñ úgc it þm YydYg RBmCam YyTid æ i enaH / b¤b uK Álmñak ;


rhUtlH)an . eRBaHfa kallHTidæ i)an kielsTaMgenH KW

elaP³ emah³ ]T §c ©³ Ghir ik³ Genat þb,³ EdlekItr YmKñ a

CamYyTidæ ienaH kñ úgcitþEdlCaGsgçar ik³ 2 dYg sm,yutþ

edayTid æ i / k ielsTa MgenH K W elaP³ emah³ fIn³ ]T§c ©³

Ghir ik³ Genat þb,³ EdlekItr YmKñ aCam YyTid æ i enaH k ñ úgc it þ

EdlCassgçar ik³ 2 d Yg rEmglHbg;)an edaykarta Mg

enAk ñ úgT ICam YyKña edaykarek Itr YmK ña .

kallHkielsKWTid æ i)an kalbuKÁlmñak;ta MgenAr YmK ñ a

Cam YyTid æ i enaH k ielsTa MgenH K w elaP³ eTas³ emah³

manH v ic ik ic ä a f In³ ]T§c ©³ Ghir ik³ Genat þb,³ EdlCa

ehtueTAkan ;G)ay rEmglH)anedayGMNackarta MgenA

k ñ úgT ICam YyKña edaykarek Itr YmK ña .

bTfa xen§hi )andl; edayxn§Ta MgLayEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAtamTid æ ienaH / edayGrUbkçn § 4 EdltaMgenAk ñ úgT ICam Yy

Kñaedaykarek Itr YmKñ a n igedaykarta MgenA kñ úgTICamYyKña

edaykarlH EdlRbRBwtþeTAtamTidæ ienaH / b ¤edayxn§ 5


RBmCam Yyr UbEdlmanTid æ i enaH Casmud æ an / edayv i)akkçn §

EdlekIteLIgk ñ úgGnaKt eRBaHk iels manmic ä aT id æ iCaed Im

Cabc© ½y .

bTfa BhiT§a c sBVn im iet þhi ecjcaksBVnimit þ

xageRkA )andl; ecjcakBIsgçarn im it þTa MgB YgEdlCaxag

eRkAB Ikgkiels tamEdleBalehIy .

bTfa m ic ä asgáb,a v ud æ at i ecjcakmic ä asgáb,³ K W

ecjcakmic ä asgáb,³k ñ úgc it þ 5 d Yg K W k ñ úgc it þ 4 d Yg

Edlsm,yutþedayTidæ i nigkñ úgcitþshKt³edayvicikicäa Edl

Kb,IlHedayesatabtþ imKÁ nwgkñ úgGkuslcit þd ¾ess Edl

CaehtueTAkan ;G)ay .

bTfa micäav icay vudæati ecjcakmicäavaca )andl;

ecjBImusavaT nigbisuNavaca prusvaca smöb,lab³

EdlCaehtueTAkan ;G)ay .

bTfa m ic ä akm μn þa v ud æ at i cakBIm ic ä akm μnþ³ )andl;

ecjcak)aNati)at GTin ñ aTan n igm ic ä acar .


bTfa m ic ä aGaC Iva v ud æ at i ecjcakmic ä aGaC Iv³

)andl; e)akbeBa ä at TaylkçN³ elgl,ic R)af ñ a

laPedaylaP / mü : ageTot ecjBIkaykm μ vc Ikm μ sUm, I

7 y:ag manGaC Iv³Caehtu . Kb, IRCab karecjcak

mic ä avayam³ m ic ä asti m ic ä asmaF i d Ucn ½y)aneBalehIy

kñ úgkarecjcakmic ä asgáb,³ .

mü : ageTot bTfa m ic ä asti )andl; Rt wmEtGku-

slcit þ úb,aTb : u eNÑaH EdlekItedayGakarp Þ úyGMB Isti .

Kb,IRCabkarv in ic ä ½ykñ úgBYk 3 énmKÁCan;elI dUcteTA

enH . GgÁrbs;mKÁ 8 manCaGaT ×fa TsSned æn sm μaT id æ i

eQ μaHfa sm μaT id æ i eRBaHGtßfa eXIj rEmgeXIj d Uck ñ úg

bzmmKÁ EdlekItk ñ úgbzmCÄan .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaHmanGFib,aydUec ñH sm μaT id æ ik ñ úgbzm-

mKÁ rEmglHmicäaTidæ i eRBaHehtuenaHeTIbeQ μaHfa sm μaTidæ i .

sUm, Ism μasgáb,³Caed Im k ¾Kb, IRCabedayGtß K W karlH

m ic ä asgáb,³Caed Im . eb Id Uec ñ aH eRBaHlHT id æ i 62 )ankñ úg


bzmmKÁenaHÉg eT Ibm inmanT id æ i EdlKYrlHedaymKÁ 3 xag

elI .

k ñ úgT id æ iTa MgenaH eQ μaHfa sm μaT id æ i et Id Ucem þc ?

d Ucf ñ a MB isman b ¤k ¾m inman fña Md ¾v i esselakehAfa GKeTa

enaHÉgy:agNa / micäaT id æ iman b¤minman k¾eQ μaHfa sm μa-

T id æ i d U ec ñ aHEdr . enHRt wmEtCaeQ μaHepSgKñab : u eNÑaH /

Etkarm inmankic ©énsm μaT id æ i rEmgmankñ úgmKÁ 3 xagelI /

GgÁmK Ák ¾m inbr ib UN_ . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, IeF V Ism μaT id æ i RBm

edaykic © . GgÁmK ÁeT Ibn wgbr ib UN_ . Kb, IsEm þg

sm μaT id æ ik ñ úgT IenH RBmedaykic © edaykMNt;tamman tam

)an . manHNa Edlsmøab ;edaymKÁ 3 xagelIenAman /

manHenaH ta MgenAk ñ úgzan³énT id æ i / T id æ i enaHrEmglHmanH

enaH)an eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa sm μaT id æ i .

B itNas; sm μaT id æ i rEmglHmic ä aT id æ i)ankñ úgesata-

btþ imK Á . EtmanHEdllHedayskTaKam imK Á mandl;

RBHesatabnñ / T id æ i enaH rEmglHmanHenaH)an eRBaHehtu


enaH eT IbeQ μaHfa sm μaT id æ i . karRt iHr i H ek ItRBmCamYy

Gkuslcit þ 7 d Yg mandl;c it þd YgenaH karx Vl;x V aytam

pø Úvvaca rEmgmanBitdl;c it þTa MgenaH karxVl;xVaytampø Úv

kay karbriePaKbc© ½y karBüayam ek Itr YmK ñ a PaBCa

Gñkm inmansti karEdlcit þmanGarm μN_EtmYyek Itr YmK ñ a /

Ta MgenHeQ μaHfa m ic ä asgáb, Caed Im .

Kb, IRCabfa sm μasgáb, Caed Im k ñ úgskTaKamimKÁ eQ μaHfa sm μasgáb, eRBaHlH mic äasgáb, Ta MgenaH

)an . GgÁ 8 RBmedaykic © rEmgmankñ úgskTaKam imK Á

edayGakary:agenH . manH EdllHbg;edayGnaKam imK Á

rEmgmandl;RBHskTaKamI manHrEmgta MgenAk ñ úgzan³én

T id æ i . sm μasgáb,³Caed Im ek Itr YmKñ aCam Yycit þ 7 d Yg

mandl;RBHskTaKamIenaH .

Kb, IRCabesckþ I Rtg;Gg Á 8 RBmedaykic © k ñ úgGna-

KamimKÁedaykarlHcit þTa MgenaH . manHEdllHbg;eday

GrhtþmKÁ rEmgmandl;RBHGnaKam I / manHenaH ta MgenA


k ñ úgzan³énT id æ i . sgáb,³Caed Im ek Itr YmK ñ aCamYyGkusl-

citþ 5 dYgenaH rEmgmandl;manHenaH . Kb, IRCabesckþ I Rtg ;

GgÁ 8 RBmedaykic ©k ñ úgGrhtþ edaykarlHbg;Gkusl

cit þTa MgenaH .

bTfa »Lar ika K W Cac MENkeRKatRKat eRBaHPaB

Cabc© ½yénkarQanknøgkayTVar n igvc IT V ar .

bTfa kamraKseBa Ø aCna KW sMeyaCn³eBal KW

kareRtkGrkñ úgemfun . eRBaHkamraK³enaHrEmgRbkbstV

Tukkñ úgkamPB eRBaHehtuenaHeTIbelakeBalfa seBa Ø aCn .

bTfa bd iXseBa Ø aCna )andl; sMeyaCn_ K W

Büa)aT³ / eRBaHBüa)aTenaH rEmgebotebonGarm μN_ eRBaH

ehtuenaH elakeT IbeBalfa bd iX . sMeyaCn_Ta MgenaH

rEmgedkRta MenAk ñ úgsnþan edayGtßfa x ø a Mgk ø a eRBaHehtu

enaHelakeT IbeBalfa Gnusya .

bTfa GNushKta )andl; c MENkl¥ it ² .

shKt s½BÞ kñ úgbTenH cuHkñ úgesckþ Iy:agenaH . BitNas;


Nas;kamraK³ n igBüa)aT³rbs;RBHskTaKamI manc MENk

ticedayehtu 2 Rbkar KW eRBaHekIttic nigeRBaHRKbsgát;

T ukk ñ úgT IenHt ic . k ielsTa MgLay rEmgminek IteLIg

erOy ² d Uck ielsrbs;Balbuf uC ¢n rEmgek ItRKax øH .

kalekIt rEmgminekItjaMjI RCYtRCabeTAbiT)aMgeFV I[ggwt

d Ucrbs;b uK ÁlBal . Etek IteLIgt ict Yc manGakarRsal

esþ Ig eRBaHlH)anedaymKÁ 2 / m inGac[dl;karQan

knøgeTA)an . lHkielsRsalesþ Ig)an edayGnaKa-

m imK Á .

bTfa r UbraKa )andl; esckþ I eBjcit þeRtkGr

k ñ úgr UbPB / bTfa Gr UbraKa esckþ I eBjcit þeRtkGrkñ úg

Gr UbPB . bTfa mana )andl; mankarelIktem á Igx ø Ün

CalkçN³ . bTfa ]T §c © a manlkçN³mins¶b ; .

bTfa Gv iC ¢ ay mankarggwtCalkçN³ . bTfa

PvraKan usya )andl; edkRta M enAk ñ úgPvraK³ EdlRbRB wt þ

eTAedayrUbraK³ n igGr UbraK³ .


\LÚvenH RBHsarIbutþkalnwgBN’nadl;mKÁBaØaN eTIb

eBalbTmanGaT ×fa GCat M Qaebti d Uec ñH .

kñ úgbTenaH eRcInbTfa GCatM Qaebti Caetn /

QanM etn bv uc ©t i rEmgdutk ielsEdlminTan ;ek It eday

elakutþrQanEdlekItehIy eRBaHehtuenaHelakeT IbeBal

fa CaQan esckþ Ifa smgÁ IbuKÁlrEmgdut KW Tmøay km©at;

k ielsTa MgenaH EdlenAminTan ;ek It edayelakut þrCÄan

enaH ² EdlR)akdkñ úgsnþanrbs;x ø Ün / edayehtuenaH

elakeT IbeBalelakut þr³enaHfa CaQan .

bTfa Qanv íemaek ç k uslta eRBaHPav³CaG ñkq øat

kñ úgQan nigviemakç esckþ Ifa smgÁ IbuKÁlrEmg minjab;j½r

kñ úgTid æ iepSg ² EdllH)anehIyedaybzmmKÁ eRBaHPav³

CaGñkqøatkñ úgQanmanvitká³CaedIm Edlsm,yut þedayGri-

ymKÁenaH n igk ñ úgGr iymKÁEdl )andl; v iemak çedayPav³

m inQøk;veg Vg . eQ μaHfa Qan man 2 y:agKW Garm μNU-

bniCÄan 1 lkçNUbniCÄan 1 . Qanmanelakiybzm-


CÄanCaedIm eQ μaHfa Qan eRBaHGtßfa c UleTAsmø wg

Garm μN_ manksiNCaed Im .

v ibsSnasgçar eQ μaHfa Qan eRBaHGtßfa c UleTA

smø wglkçN³EdlCasPavsamBa Ø / elak ut þr³ eQ μaHfa

Qan eRBaHGtßfa c UleTAsmø wglkçN³ énRBHn iB V an .

b : u En þk ñ úgT I enH elakeBaldl;QanTUeTA sUm, I edayeKa-

RtPU faCaQan eRBaHGtßfa m inBal;Rt ÚvsPaBEdlCa

lkçNUbniCÄan ehIydutkielsedayminTUeTA . mü :ageTot

k ñ úgT IenH sPav³énv iemak ç CasPav³Edlbeg¥aneTAedayl¥

k ñ úgGarm μN_ KW RBHn iB V an n igsPaBEdlrYcp utedayl¥

GMB Ik i elsTa MgLay .

bTfa smahit Va yfa ec bsSti Rbsineb IRBH

eyaKavcrtaMgcitþl¥ehIy rEmgeXIjc,as;y:agNa esckþIfa

RBHeyaKavcreF V Ikarta Mgc it þm unedaysmaFiNamYy man

Gb,nasmaFi ]bcarsmaFi n igxNiksmaFi ehIyeXIj

c,as;k ñ úgxageRkay . ec s½BÞ Casmuc ©ytß³ manGtßfa


r Ybr Ym rEmgr Ybr Ymv ibsSna .

bTfa v íbsSmaena tfa ec smaTey kalebI

eXIjc,as; k¾Kb,Ita MgcitþTuk[maMdUecñaH esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfa

v ibsSnaenH Cav ibsSnaesAh μg minmanesckþ IeBjcitþ /

mü:ageTot eQ μaHfa smf³ Casmf³ Edll¥ it mankareBj

cit þ / eRBaHd Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcrkaleXIjc,as; Kb,Ita Mg

citþEdlesAh μgedayvibsSnaenaH ed Im, IkarhYgEhg .

GFib,ayfa RBHeyaKavcrkaleXIjc,as; k ¾c UlsmaFi

eTot ehIyKb, IeF V Ikarta Mgcitþ dUckarjúa Mgv ibsSna . ec

s½BÞ kñ úgTIenH rEmgr Ybr Ymkarta MgT ukma M . ec GkSr

elakeFV I edaykarRbRB wt þeTAtamKafaB½n § / Etesckþ I k ¾K W

c GkSrenaHÉg .

bTfa v íbsSna c smefa tTa Ghu smf³ n ig

vibsSnamanehIykñúgxN³enaH esckþIfa eRBaHkalsmf³

n igv ibsSnaCaFm’K UK ñ a esckþ I R)akdénGr iymKÁrEmgman /

d Uec ñ aH karRbkbFm’Ta Mg 2 enaH k ñ úgkalNa rEmgman


eRBaHGacjúa MgGr iymKÁ[ek IteLIg / k ñ úgkalenaHv ibsSna

n igsmf³manehIy / smf³ n igv ibsSna eQ μaHfa ek It

ehIy . mü : ageTot smf³ n igv ibsSnaenaHrEmgCaKU Edl

mancMENkes μ IK ñ aRbRB wt þeTA eQ μaHfa smanPaKa eRBaH

Gtßfa smf³ n igv ibsSnamancMENkes μ IK ñ a eQ μaHfa yu-

KnT§a eRBaHCaK UK ñ a / GFib,ayfa manFur³es μ IK ñ a man

kmøa Mges μ IK ñ a edayGtßfa m inQanknøgK ñan wgK ñ a . c MENk

esckþ IB isþarénbTenaHn wgmanc,as;k ñ úg yuKnT §kfa .

eRc InbTfa T uk ç a sgçara / suexa n ieraeFat i TsSn M

T uPeta v ud æ ita bBa Øa pesSti GmtM bT M kareXIjfa

sgçarTa MgLayCaTuk ç n i eraFCasux eQ μaHfa bBa Ø aEdl

ecjcakFm’Ta MgB Ir rEmgBal;Rt ÚvGmtbT esckþ Ifa

sgçarTa MgLayCaTuk ç n i eraF K W n iB V an Casux eRBaHehtu

enaH kareXIjniB V anedayGr iymKÁBa Ø aN énGñkbdibt þ i

eQ μaHfa bBa Ø aecjcakFm’Ta Mg 2 enaH . bBa Ø aenaHÉg

rEmgBal;Rt Úv K W rEmg)anGmtbT KW niB Van edayBal;


Rt ÚvGarm μN_ . n iB V an eQ μaHfa GmtM eRBaHd UcCaGmt³

edayGtßfa m inek þ ARkhay . eQ μaHfa GmtM eRBaHn iB V an

enaH m inmanesckþ Isøab ; esckþ Iv inas / elakeBalfa

bTM eRBaHGtßfa rEmgbdibtþ iedaybdibTaFM edaykar]sSah³

FM taMgBIcMENkxaged Im .

bTfa víemakçcr iyM Canati rEmgdwgviemakçcriya K W

d wgkarRbRB wt þeTAénv iemak ç edaykarm inveg Vg / rEmgdwg

edaykarBicarNa . Kb, IRCab v iemak çcr iya EdlmkehIy

kñ úgv i emak çkfaxagmuxfa H

Gr iymKÁ 4 CaT uPetav ud æ anv íemak ç /

v íemak ç 4 ecjBIT uPeta K W Fm ’ 2

v íemak ç 4 Gnuelam EtT uPeta-

v íemak ç / v íemak ç 4 s¶b ;cakT uP-

etav ud æ anv íemak ç .

esck þ IB is þ arénv i emak çTa MgenaH manmkehIyk ñ úg

v iemak çkfaenaHÉg .


bTfa nanet þkt ß ekav íeTa RBHeyaKavcrGñkq øat

k ñ úgesckþ I epSgKña n igesckþ Id UcK ñ a K W CaGñkqøatk ñ úg

esckþ I epSg n igesckþ Id UcK ñaénv iemak çTa MgenaH . Kb, I

RCabesckþ Id UcK ñ aénv i emak çTa MgenaH edayGMNacénv iemak ç

K W karecjcakFm’Ta Mg 2 y:ag / esckþ I epSgKñaeday

GMNacGriymKÁ 4 / b¤esckþ IepSgKña edayR)afñaGnubsSna

énGr iymKÁ sUm, Im Yy ² / esckþ Id UcK ñ a edayPaBCa

Gr iymKÁ .

bTfa T V in ñ M jaNanM kuslta PaBCaGñkq øatk ñ úg

jaNTa Mg 2 )andl; PaBCaq ø atk ñ úgjaNTa Mg 2 Ta MgenH

K W TsSn³ n igPavna .

bTfa TsSn M )andl; esatabtþ imK Á . eRBaHfa

esatabtþ imK ÁenaH elakeBalfa TsSnM TsSn³ eRBaH

eXIjniB V anmun . c MENkeKaRtPUjaN rEmgeXIjniB Van

m unk ¾B it / EtelakminehAfaTsSn³ kareXIj eRBaHm in

mankarlHkiels dUcCab ursGñkmk kan;smñak;rbs;RBH-


raCaedaykic©NanimYy sUm,IeXIjRBHraCaRbfab ;enAelI>k

dMr I esþcmktampø ÚvGMB IT Iq ¶ay RtÚveKsYrfa elakKal;RBH-

raCaehIyb¤ sUm, I eXIjehIy k¾eBalfa énAm inTan ;)an

Kal; eRBaHkic ©EdlbuKÁlKb,IeFV I enATan;min)aneFV I d UecñaH .

B itNas; eKaRtPUjaNenaH ta MgenAk ñ úgRtg;GavC¢n³ K W

karn wkdl;mKÁ .

bTfa Pavna )andl; mKÁ 3 d ¾ess . eRBaHmKÁ

3 d ¾essenaH rEmgekIteLIgedayGMNacPavna k ñ úgFm’

EdleXIjehIy edaybzmmKÁenaHÉg / m ineXIjGV I ²

EdlminFøab ;eXIj / d Uec ñ aHelakeT IbeBalfa TsSn M .

b : u En þxageRkay elakmineBalfa T V in ñ M jaNanM énjaN

2 y:ag eRBaHPavnamKÁenAm inTan ;seRmc ehIyeBalfa

Qanv íemaek ç k uslta Pav³CaG ñkq øatk ñ úgQan n igv i emak ç

sMedAdl;G ñk)anesatabtþ imK Á skTaKam imK Á n igGnaKa-

m imK Á / EtKb, IRCabfa elakeBalfa T V in ñ M jaNan M

k uslta Pav³CaGñkq øatk ñ úgjaN 2 y:ag eRBaHPavnamKÁ

- 157 - Gd ækfa plBa Ø aNnieT Þs

rbs;Gñk )anGrhtþmKÁseRmcehIy .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfamK ÁBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa plBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgplBa ØaNnieT Þs d UcteTAenH

bTfa tMbeyaKb,dib,sST§tþa CaKuNCatiEdlrm¶ab;beyaK³

ecjenaH esckþ Ifa eRBaHkarrm¶ab;beyaK³ecj Ta Mgxagkñ úg

n igxageRkA CaK uNCatirm ¶ab ; ehIy . B itNas; mKÁ

eQ μaHfa rEmgeF V IbeyaK³ecjcakTa MgB Ir Ta Mgxagkñ úg n ig

xageRkA edaykarlHkielskñ úgxN³rbs;x ø Ün . karm ¶ ab ;

n UvbeyaK³EdlecjcakTa MgBIr Ta Mgxagkñ úg n igxageRkA

énmKÁ EdleQ μaHfa s¶b ;ehIy eRBaHlHkiels)ankñ úg

xN³énpl .

bTfa ]b,C ¢t i rEmgekIteLIg esckþ Ifa jaN

rEmgek IteLIgmYydg b¤B Irdg kñ úglMdab ;énmKÁ . EtekIt

- 158 - Gd ækfa v im ut þ iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

eLIgeRc Indg k ñ úgxN³énplsmabtþ i / rEmgekItdl;Gñk

ecjBIn ieraF 2 dg jaNsUm, ITa MgGs; rEmgek IteLIg

eRBaHCaK uNCatirm ¶ab ;beyaK³ecjenaH .

bTfa mKÁesStM plM karrm ¶ab ;beyaK³enaH Capl

énmKÁ K W elaksmø wgdl;pl eT IbeF V I[CanbM usklgÁ i

sUm, Ik ñ úgxN³énskTaKamimKÁCaed Im k ¾Kb, IRCabkarRbkb

karecjedayGMNacGgÁénmKÁn im Yy ² enaHÉg .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaplBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa vímutþiBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgv ím ut þ iBa Ø aNnieT Þs dUcteTAenH .

bTfa skáayT id æ i kareXIjfa Cat Yx ø Ün manv i eRKaH

fa eQ μaHfa skáayT id æ i eRBaHGt ßfa kareXIjkñ úgkay


eBalKW xn §bBa ©k³Edlman b ¤k ñ úgkayenaH EdlmanenaH

Ég .

bTfa v íc ik ic ä a karm ineCOCak ; manv i eRKaHfa eQ μaH

fa v íc ik ic ä a eRBaHGt ßfa R)ascakkareCOCak ; b ¤kalEsVg

rksPavFm ’Caehtuy:aglM)ak .

bTfa sIlBVtbramaesa karsÞabGEg ¥lsIl n ig

vt þ manv i e RKaHfa CaG ñkRbkan ;ma Mfa karbr isuT § i maneday

sIl n igvt þ . eQ μaHfa sIlBVtbramaesa eRBaHGt ßfa

G ñkRbkan ;ma M enaH lHsPavFm ’ EdlsÞabGEg ¥lvt ß údéT . kalTid æ is Um, ImanTa MgB Iry:ag elakk¾enAeBalfaskáay-

T id æ i ed Im, IsEm þgdl;karlHT id æ iTa MgGs; edaykarlHbg ;

skáayTid æ imanvt ß ú 20 y:ag CaRbRkt I edaykarRbkan ;

skáayTid æ itamRbRkt I evorkPaBeLHeLaH n igkarGagGñk

déT . c MENksIlBVtbramas Kb, I RCabfa elakeBal

T ukepSgdéTeTot ed Im, IsEm þgdl;m ic ä abd ibTa énmn usS

TaMgLayGñkbdibtþ i edayKitfa eyIgbdibtþ ibdibTabrisuT§ i .


elakeBal dl;T id æ an us ½y kareXIjxusEdledkenAk ñ úg

snþan v ic ik ic ä an us½y karsgS ½y edkRta Mk ñ úgsnþan ed Im, I

sEmþgdl;karlHedaylHGnus½y sUm, I 3 y:agenaHÉg .

minEmneRBaHkielsepSgKña . bTfa ]bká ielsa ]bká iels

TaMgLay manvieRKaHfa eQ μaHfa kielsa eRBaHGtßfa

eFV I[esAh μg eFV I[ekþARkhay eFV I[lM)ak . eQ μaHfa

]bk á i elsa eRBaHGt ßfa Cak i elsEdlmankmøa Mg .

bTfa sm μa smuc ä in ñ a ehan þ i Cak i elsEdlesata-

btþ imKÁlHdac;l¥ehIy KW lHdac;edayl¥ eRBaHrlt;m in

ek IteLIgeTot edaysmuec äTb,han³ .

bTfa sbriyudæaenhi RBmedaybriyudæankiels )an

dl; k i elsRKbsgát ; manv i eRKaHfa k i elsTa MgLay

eQ μaHfa br iy ud æ an eRBaHGt ßfa r Ybr wtc it þ[ek IteLIg .

bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;k i elsTa MgLay EdlCab ;edaykar

RbRB wt þ . eQ μaHfa sbr iyud æ an eRBaHGtßfa RBmeday

br iyud æ ank iels K W ]bk á i elsEdledkRta Mk ñ úgsnþan .

bTfa c it þ M v ím ut þ M ehat i cit þ)anr Ycp utehIy esckþ Ifa

- 161 - Gd ækfa bc ©evk çNBa Ø aNnieT Þs

fa citþRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacsnþti eRBaHkielsTa MgenaH

eF V I[ek Itk ñ úgkEn øgm insmKYr eQ μaHfa Cakarr Ycp utehIy

cakk ielsenaH . c it þ enaHÉg eQ μaHfa suv ím ut þ M eRBaHr Yc

p utehIyedayl¥ .

bTfa tMv ím ut þ iBa Øated æn KW eRBaHGtßfa dwgv im ut þ i enaH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfav ím ut þ iB a Ø aNn i eT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa bc©evkçNBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgbc©evk çBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTAenH

RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr luHeBalGgÁénmKÁT ukmYyEpñk ² mun eRBaH

Gt ßfaCaehtuk ñ úgxN³énmKÁenaHÉg ehIyeT IbsEm þgdl;

eBaCÄgÁ³T ukmYycMENk edayPav³CaGgÁénGr iy³ Edl)an

eQ μaHfa eBaF i eRBaHGt ßfa Rtas;d wg Fm ’ EdlCaGgÁénmK Á

n wgm inEmnGgÁénmK ÁeTot . B itNas; stisem < aCÄg Á³


Fm μv icysem<aCÄgÁ³ v Ir iysem<aCÄgÁ³ smaFisem<aCÄgÁ³ Ca

GgÁénmK ÁEtmü : ag / b It isem < aCÄg Á³ bsST § isem < aCÄg Á ³

]ebk ç asem < aCÄg Á³ m inEmnGgÁénmK Á .

bNþaFm ’Ta MgLay EdlsEmþgT ukk ñ úgT IdéTeTot

edayPaBCaBl³ n ig\®n Þ iy sT§ab : u eNÑaHm inEmnCaGg Áén

mK Á . RBHsar Ib ut þ et ß r kalnwgsEmþgFm’ Edlek Itk ñ úg

xN³énmKÁeTot edayGMNacCaB Yk eT IbeBalBaküman

CaGaT ×fa GaF ibetyüed æn eQ μaHfa \Rn Þ iy eRBaHGt ßfa

CaF M .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTfa ]bdæanedæn stib,dæana eQ μaHfa

stib,d æ an eRBaHGtßfa ta Mgma M esckþ Ifa stiRbRB wt þ eTA

k ñ úgkay evTna c it þ Fm ’ manniB V anCaGarm μN_Etmü :ag

b : u eNÑaH Ta Mg 4 y:agenaH eQ μaHfa stib,d æan eday

GMNac[seRmckic ©k ñ úgkarlH karsmÁal;fa s¥at Casux

eTog Cat Yx ø Ün / v Í r iy³Etmü : agb : u eNÑaH manniB V anCaGa-

rm μN_ eQ μaHfa sm μb,Fan 4 eday[seRmckic © K W lH


GkuslEdlekItehIy nigGkuslEdlenAm inTan ;ek Itm in

[ekIteLIg [seRmckic © K W karek IteLIgénkuslEdlenA

m inTan ; ek It n igkarta MgenAénkuslEdlekIteLIgehIy .

bTfa tfed æn sc©a eQ μaHfasc©³ eRBaHGtßfa

B itR)akd esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfaGr iysc© 4 eRBaHGtßfa m in

x us kñ úgPav³Casc©³ manTuk çsc©Caed Im . mü : ageTot

Gr iysc© 4 enaHÉg eQ μaHfa RbCM uK ñ ak ñ úgRKaenaH eRBaH

Gtßfa Cakard wgc,as;edaykarcak ;F ø ú H . ehIyelakeBal

dl;n iB V anT ukepSgdéTfa GmetaKFM n iB V an M QancuHkan ;

Gmt³ KW RBHn iB V an . c MENkkñ úgFm’d ¾ esseQ μaHfa RbCM u

K ñ ak ñ úgRKaenaH eRBaHGtßfa )anTTYlcMeBaH . k ñ úgbTenHK Yr

kat ;esckþ IsgS ½yfa RBHeyaKavcrrEmgBicarNasc©³ 4

y:ag B itR)akd kñ úgT Ib Mp uténmKÁpl eRBaHBaküfa tfed æn

sc©a tTa smuTaKta eQ μaHfa sc©³RbCu MK ñ ak ñ úgRKaenaH

eRBaHGtßfa CasPav³B itR)akd . ehIyeRBaHBaküfa kt M

krNIyM nabr M \ttß tayati bCanat i rEmgdwgfa kic ©


EdlKYreF V I )aneF V IseRmcehIy m inmankic ©déT EdlKYreF V I

y:agdéTeTot eTIbelakeBaldl;karBicarNafa Tuk çeyIg

k MNt;d wgehIy smuTyeyIglHbg;ehIy n ieraFeyIgeF V I

[Cak;c,as;ehIy mKÁeyIg)anceRmInehIy . karBicarNa

y:agenaHsmKYr .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa smuTeya enH Kb, IRCabdl;

k ielsEdlTmøayedaymKÁenaH ² Ég . edayBicarNa

smuT ½y EdlelakeBalTukk ñ úgbTenH k ñ úgGd ækfa elak

eT IbeBalfa karB icarNakiels 2 y:ag karB icarNamKÁ

pl n iB V an mkehIyedaysrubk ñ úgT IenH . elakmin)an

eBaldl;karB icarNaT uk çEtmü : agb : u eNÑaH . fV I eb Ielakmin

)aneBalTukk ¾B it karB it KYrkan ;yktamEdlR)akdkñ úg

)alI n igtamesckþ I tamsmKYr . BitNas; kaldwgc,as;

karcak;Fø úHsc©³ seRmcdl;Gñkbdibtþ iedIm,Idwgc,as;nUvkarcak;

Fø úHsc©³ karB icarNadl;k ic ©EdlseRmcehIyedayxø ÜnÉg

CakarsmKYrEtmü : ag .


bTfamanCaGaT ×fa Gv íek çbed æn smefa eQ μaHfa

smf³ eRBaHGtßfa m inraymay esckþ Ifa RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr

eBalFm’ K W smf³ n igv íbsSna Edlsm,yut þedaymKÁ

ed Im, IsEmþgedayGtßmanrsEtmYydUcKña n igedayGtßEdl

minlayLMK ñ a .

bTfa sMvred æn sIlv isuT § i eQ μaHfa sIlv isuT § i

eRBaHGtßfa sRgÜm )andl; manvacaRbéB mankargarRbéB

mankarc iBa © wmRbéB .

bTfa Gviekçbedæn cit þv isuT § i eQ μaHfa citþv isuT § i

eRBaHGtßfa minraymay )andl; mankarta Mgcitþeday

RbéBenaHÉg .

bTfa TsSned æn T id æ i v ís uT § i eQ μaHfa T id æ i v is uT § i

eRBaHGtßfa eXIj )andl; eXIjRbéBenaHÉg .

bTfa v im ut þed æn eRBaHGtßfa r Ycp ut K W r Ycp utcak

kiels eRBaHkm©at;edaymKÁdac;CasmuecäT b¤beg¥aneTAk ñ úg

Garm μN_ KW n iB V an .


bTfa v íemaek ça karr Ycp ut )andl; karr Ycp uteday

dac;Casmuec äT K W Gr iymKÁenaHÉg .

bTfa bd ievFned æn v íC ¢ a eQ μaHfa v iC ¢ a eRBaHGtßfa

cak ;F ø ú H K W cak ;F ø ú Hsc©³ )andl; sm μaT id æ i kareXIjRbéB

enaHÉg .

bTfa bric ©aKedæn v ím ut þ i eQ μaHfa v imut þ i eRBaHGtßfa

lHbg; manv ieRKaHfa eQ μaHfa v im ut þ i eRBaHr YcG MB Ik i els

enaH edaykarlHbg;kielsEdlmKÁRbharehIy . )andl;

Gr iymKÁenaHÉg .

bTfa smuecäTedæn xey jaNM eQ μaHfa xyBaØaN

eRBaHGtßfa kat ;p þ ac ; esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfa Gr iymKÁBa Ø aN

eF V I[Gs;eTAn Uvk iels edaykarkat ;k iels)andac ;Cas-

muec äT . )andl; eXIjRbéBenaHÉg .

Kb, IRCabqnÞ³Caed Im edayn½ydUc)aneBalehIykñ úg

xageRkayenaHÉg . B itNas; k ñ úgbTenHRBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr

sEmþgedayGakarCaed Imfa kNþal nigxagcugénmKÁ k ñ úg


xN³mKÁenaHÉg . mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa v ím ut þ i enH )andl;

mKÁv im ut þ i enaHÉg .

mü:ageTot niBVan sUm,Ielakkan;ykkñ úgbTfa tfedæn

sc©a eQ μaHfa sc©³ eRBaHGtßfa B itR)akd k ¾Kb, IRCabfa

elakeBaleTotedIm,IsEmþgdl;PaBCaTIbMputbTenH . sUm,I

kñ úgxN³énpl k¾mann½yenHdUcK ñ a . Etkñ úgbTenHfa eh-

ted æn meKÁa eQ μaHfa mKÁ eRBaHGtßfa Caehtu Kb, IRCab

k ñ úgPaBCaehtuénplenaHÉg .

bTfa sm μb,Fana esckþ IBüayamRtÚv Kb,IRCabfa

elakeBal eRBaHkalEdlpl Cak ic © énesckþ IBüayam

júa Mgk ic © 4 y:ag [seRmcehIykñ úgxN³ek It . eRBaH

sm μb,Fan rEmgmin)ankñ úgxN³pl edayRbkardéT .

RBHefr³EdlelIkeBaF ibk ç iyFm’ 37 eLIg k ñ úgxN³én

mKÁeBalTukfa Fm’ 37 Rbkar d ¾ess evorsm μb,Fan 4

rEmg)ankñ úgxN³énpl . Kb, IRCab sUm, Isc©³Caed Im

tamEdlRbkbedayGMNacseRmckic © mankic © K W karcak ;


F ø ú HCaed Imy:agenaH d UcK ñ a .

mü : ageTot bTfa v íemaek ça )andl; plviemak ç .

bTfa v ím ut þ i )andl; plvim ut þ i .

eQ μaH Gnub,aTBa Ø aN jaNkñ úgkarm inek It eRBaH

Gtßfa rm¶ab; manesckþ Id Uc)aneBalehIyenaHÉg .

bTfa v ud æh it V a ecjehIy elakeBalTuky:agenH

edayGMNacpl eRBaHm inmankarecjkñ úgrvag .

bTfa \em Fm μa tTa smuTaKta Fm’Ta MgenH epþ Im

ekItkñ úgRKaenaH Kb,IRCabkarRCHføa \ti s½BÞ EdlCa)alI

d ¾essfa RBHeyaKavcrrEmgBicarNafa Fm’manRbkard Uc

eBalehIyTa MgenH ep þ Imek Itk ñ úgxN³énmKÁ n igkñ úgxN³

énpl dUec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfabc ©evk çNBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 169 - Gd ækfa vt ß únant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa vtSúnantþBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb, I RCabv in ic ä ½yk ñ úgvt ß únant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTA

enH . bTfa ck M ç ú GCÄt þ M vvet ßt i RBHeyaKavcr rEmg

kMNt;ckç úxagkñ úg esckþ Ifa RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrb MNgnwgeBal

edayGakarEdlRBHeyaKavcrenaH k MNt;ck ç ú eT IbsYrfa

k MNt;ck ç úxagk ñ úg et Id U em þc ? ehIysEmþgGakark MNt;

edayBakümanCaGaT ×fa ck ç ú Gv íC ¢ asmÖ Útn þ i vvet ßt i rEmg

k MNt;fa ck ç ú ek IteRBaH Gv iC ¢ a d U ec ñ H .

Kb, I RCabesckþ Ik ñ úgbTTa MgenaHd UcteTAenH H-

Gv iC ¢ a tNðaEdlCaGtIt Caehtu]bt ßm Ö

km μEdlCaGtItCaehtu[ekIt GaharCa

ehtu]bt ßm Ök ñ úgbc © úb,n ñenH .

edaybTenaHelakkan;yk ]tu nigcitþ ]btßmÖckç úpg .

bTfa ct un ñ M mhaP Utan M ])aTay ckç úGaRs½y


mhaP Utr Ub 4 . bTenHCaqd æ I v iPt þ ic u Hk ñ úgGt ßénT ut iyav iPt þ i

GF ib,ayfa ck ç úGRs½ymhaP Utr Ub 4 ehIy RbRB wt þ eTA .

edaybTenaH elaksEmþgdl;Pav³bsaTck ç ú bd i esFPaB

CassmÖarck ç ú eRKOgtak ; Etgckç ú .

bTfa ]b,n ñ M ek IteLIgehIy K W ek IteLIgc MeBaHm ux

edayGMNacénGT § a kalEvg b ¤edayGMNacénxN³Edl

Casnþt i karbn þ .

bTfa smuTaKt M c UlmkRbC u M eh Iy K W ek IteLIg

ehIyBIehtu . edayehtuRt wmb : u eNÑH elaksEmþgdl;

kark MNt;ck ç úk ñ úgc M ENkxaged Iménv ibsSna .

elaksEmþgdl;Gn ic © an ubsSna edaybTmanCaGaT ×

fa Ghut V a smÖ Út M m inman ehIyman esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfa

m inman ehIyman eRBaHm inmankarek Itk ñ úgkalmun .

eQ μaHfa manehIy nwgminman eRBaHkarminmankarv inas

eTA .

bTfa Gnþvn þeta edayPaBCarbs;manTIbMput esckþ Ifa


eQ μaHfa Gn þva eRBaHmanT Ib Mp ut . manT Ib Mp utenaHÉg

eQ μaHfa Gn þven þ a d UcbTfa stimen þ a Kt imen þ a F it imen þ a

c eya \si G ñkEsVgrkK uNCa G ñkmansti manKti n ig

manF it i . edayPaBCarbs; manTIb Mp utenaH . GFib,ay

fa edaymankarrlt;eTA .

bTfa GT § ú v M m inyWnyUr K W m inma MTa M eRBaHF ø ak ; eTA

kñ úgkarta MgenAmin)an edayRbkarTa MgBYg nigeRBaHm inman

PaBma MTa M .

bTfa GssStM karmineTog KW minBitR)akd .

bTfa v íbr iNamFm μ M mankarERbRb ÜleTACaFm μta K W

mankarERbRb ÜleTACaRbRkt IedayGakar 2 y:ag K W eday

Cra n igmrN³ .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa ck ç ú M Gn ic © M ck ç úm ineTog n igbT

manCaGaT ×fa ck ç ú M Gn ic © eta rEmgkMNt;ck ç ú edayPaBCa

rbs;m ineTog manesckþ Id UcEdl)aneBalTukehIy .

bTmanCaGaT×fa Gv íC ¢asmÖ Úeta ekIteRBaHGv iC ¢a rEmg

- 172 - Gd ækfa eKacrnant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

smKYrEtmü : ag eRBaHk ñ úgbTfa mena enH elaksMedAyk

c it þ EdlCaPvg Á .

k ñ úgbTenHfa GaharsmÖ Ú eta ek IteRBaHGahar Kb, I

RCabedayGMNacpsSahar n igmenaseBa ©tnahar Rbkb

K ñ a .

bTfa ]b,en ña ek IteLIgehIy Kb, IRCabedayGMNac

énGT§a kalEvg n igsnþt i karbnþ .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfavt ß únant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa eKacrnantþBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvin ic ä ½y kñ úgeKacrnantþBa ØaNnieTÞsdUcteTA

enH . bTfa r Ueb BhiT§a vvetßt i RBHeyaKavcr rEmgkMNt;

r UbCaxageRkA esckþ Ifa rEmgkMNt;r U)aytnFm’EdlCaxag


eRkA .

bTmanCaGaT×fa Gv íC ¢asmÖ Úta ekIteRBaHGv iC ¢a elak

eBalTukehIy eRBaHkm μC¢r UbCab ;edayGtþPaB . B itNas;

sUm, IGahar k ¾Cabc© ½y]btßm Ökm μC¢r Ub . EteRBaHsemøg

mansmud æanB I]t u n igc it þ elakeT Ibm ineBaldl;Fm’B Yk 4

mankarek IteRBaHGv iC ¢ aCaed Im . eRBaHepad æB V³CamhaPUtr Ub

enaHÉg elakeT IbmineBalfa GaRs½ymhaPUtr Ub 4 .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa Fm μa enH )andl; xn§m inman

r Ub 3 EdlRbkbedaycit þEdlCaPvgÁ . sux umr Ub Edl

Cab;k ñ úgFm μaytn³ sUm, Ikm μCasmud æ an n igr UbCaed Im sUm, I

Ta MgGs; . mü : agv ijeTot r UbNa ² rEmgek IteLIgeday

km μNa ² . Kb, IRCabr UbenaH ² edaykm μenaH .

B itNas; Fm’Ta MgLaymanr UbCaed Im sUm, ICab ;k ñ úg

snþanrbs;x ø Ün k ¾m inKb, Ise®g Á aHc UleTATa MgGs; . eRBaH

sUm, Ir UbEdlCab;edayGni®n Þ iyCaed Im k ¾c Uldl;v ibsSna

)an . dUec ñ aHKb, IRCabkarse®g ÁaHFm’Ta MgenaH edaybTfa


km μsmÖ Út M ek IteRBaHkm μ . eRBaHsUm, IFm ’Ta MgenaH k ¾man

]tuta MgeLIgeRBaHkm μ Cabc© ½yTUeTAdl;sBVstV . k¾Gacarü

B YkdéTeBalfa r UbCaed Im EdlCab;edayGni®n Þ iy minc Ul

dl;v ibsSna )an .

EtBaküenaHx us eRBaHk ñ úg)alImanBaküCaGaT ×fa H

seBV sgçara Gn ic © at i yTa bBa Ø ay bsSti

Gf n iB V in Þt i T uek ç És meK Áa v ísuT § iya .

kalNabuKÁlrEmgeXIjedaybBØaafa sgçarTaMgLay

Ta MgB Ygm ineTog / kalenaHrEmgenOyNaykñ úgT uk ç enaHCa

p ø Úvénesckþ Ibr isuT § .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgv isuT §mK ÁelakeBalfa b uK ÁlBYkx øH

k ñ úgelakenH BicarNaeXIjc,as;sgçarxagkñ úgx ø Ün . Et

eRBaHkarecjcakmKÁ rEmgminman edayRtwmEteXIjxag

k ñ úgbr isuT §b : u eNÑaH sUm, IxageRkA k ¾Kb, IeXIjpg . eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcrrEmgeXIjc,as; sUm, Ixn §énb uK Ál

déT sUm, IsgçarEdlCaGnub,aT in ñk³fa m ineTog CaT uk ç Ca

- 175 - Gd ækfa cr iyanant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gntþa . d Uec ñ aH eT IbKYrR)af ñasUm, Ikark MNt;ck ç úCaed Im

rbs;b uK ÁldéT

sUm, Ikark MNt;r UbEdlCab;edayGni®n Þ iyCaed Im . d Uec ñ aH

sgçarEdlRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgP Um i 3 eQ μaHfa m inc Uldl;

v ibsSnarEmgminman .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaeKacrnant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

r r ; s s

Gdækfa cr iyanantþBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgcr iyanantþBa Ø aNnieT Þs d Uct

eTAenH . k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×bTfa v íBa Ø aNcr iya man

esckþ Id UcteTAenH eQ μaHfa cr iya eRBaHGtßfa RbRB wt þeTA

kñ úgGarm μN_ . criya KW v iBa ØaN eQ μaHfa v íBa ØaNcriya .

eQ μaHfa GBa Ø aNcr iya eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwt þeday

karm ind wg / b ¤RbRB wt þeRBaHkarm ind wg . b ¤RbRBwt þk ñ úg

Garm μN_Edlmind wg / b ¤RbRB wt þn Uvkarmind wg .


eQ μaHfa jaNcriya eRBaHGtßfa cr iya K W jaN

b¤karRbRB wt þ edayjaN / b ¤RbRB wt þeRBaHjaN / b ¤RbRB wt þ

k ñ úgGarm μN_EdldwgehIy / b ¤RbRB wt þn Uvkard wg .

bTfa TsSntßay ed Im, IRt ÚvkareXIj KW RbRB wt þeTA

edIm, IRtÚvkareXIjrUb . bTfa GavC¢nkir iyaBüakta kir iya

K W karn wkCaGBüakt KW eQ μaHfa GavC ¢n eRBaHGtßfa

na McaksnþanEdlCaPvgÁ ehIyravrk K W beg ¥ aneTAkan ;

c it þsnþank ñ úgr U)arm μN_ . eQ μaHfa k ir iya eRBaHGtßfa

Rt wmEtkareF V I edayminmanv i)ak . eQ μaHfa GBüakt

eRBaHGtßfa BüakrN_m incat ;fa Cak usl b¤Gkusl .

bTfa TsSned æa Rt wmEtCakareXIj . eQ μaHfa

TsSnM eRBaHGtßfa CaehtueXIj b¤eXIjÉg b¤Rt wmEtCa

kareXIjr UbenaH . Gtß K W kareXIj eQ μaHfa TsSned æa .

bTfa ckç úv íBa Ø aNM ckç úv iBa Ø aN )andl; k uslvi)ak

b ¤Gkuslvi)ak .

bTfa Tid æt þa eRBaH)aneXIjehIy KW eRBaH)aneXIj


r U)arm μN_edayckç úv iBa Ø aN eRBaHm inmankarTT YlGarm μN_

EdlmineXIj .

bTfa GPin ierabna v í)akmenaFat u menaFat u Edl

Cav i)akEdleLIgkan ;Garm μN_ . eQ μaHfa GPin ierabna

eRBaHGtßfa elIkeLIgkan ;Garm μN_Edl)aneXIjehIy .

sm,d ic än ñmenaFat u Cav i)akTa MgB Ir .

bTfa GPin ierab itt þa eRBaHelIkeLIgehIy KW eRBaH

elIkeLIgkan ;r U)arm μN_ .

bTfa v í)akmenav íBa Ø aNFat u menav iBa Ø aNFatu Edl

Cav i)ak K W snþ I rNmenav iBa Ø aNFatu B icarNaGarm μN_ Ca

v i)akTa MgBIr . sUm, Ik ñ úgesatTVarCaedImk¾mann½yenH sUm, I

elakmineBaldl;evad æB Vn³ kark MNt;Garm μN_kñ úglMdab ;

snþ I rN³ karB icarNaGarm μN_ k¾Kb, Ikan ;ykfa rEmg)an

eRBaHRBHGd ækfacarüeBalTukehIy .

bTfa v íCanntßay ed Im, IRt Úvkard wgc,as; K W ed Im, I

Rt Úvkard wgc,as;Fm μarm μN_ n igGarm μN_manr UbCaed Im .


bTfa GavC ¢nk ir iyaBüakta k ir iya K W karn wk Ca

GBüakt )andl; c it þEdlCamenaT VaravC ¢n³ .

bTfa v íCanned æa Rt wmEtCakard wgc,as; esckþ Ifa

kard wgc,as;Garm μN_ edayGMNacc it þs Þ ú H eTAk ñ úglMdab ;

Garm μN_enaHCaGtß m inEmndéT . eRBaHelakeBaldl;

Cvncit þCaGkusl nigCvncit þEdlCamKÁpl énv ibsSna

TukepSgehIykñ úgxagmux kñ úgTIenHKYrkan;ykCvncitþd¾ess .

EtKYrkan ;ykCvncit þ Edl[ekItesckþ I r Ikray GMB IBakü

manCaGaT×fa eQ μaHfa v iBa ØaNcriya eRBaHGtßfa minRbRBwtþ

edaykuslkm μ . eRBaHelakeBalGehtukcit þT ukehIy

kñ úgT Var 6 Kb, IRCabfa Gehtukc it þ 18 K W GavC ¢nc it þ 2

T V ibBa ©v iBa Ø aNcit þ 10 sm,d ic än ñc it þ 2 snþ I rNcit þ 3

hsit ub,aTc it þ c it þ[ek Itesckþ I r Ikray 1 faCa v iBa Ø a-

Ncr iya .

\LÚvenH RBHsarIbut þetßredIm, In wgsEmþgfa EdleQ μaH

fa viBa Ø aNcr iya eRBaHGtßfa Rt wmEtd wgc,as;Garm μN_


eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT × n IraKa crt i RbRB wt þm inmanraK³

esckþ Ifa v iBa ØaN rEmgmandl;rvagkarta MgcuHkñ úgkarRbkb

edayraK³CaedIm nigmankarRbkbedaysT§aCaedIm . kal

minmankarRbkbTa MgenaH v iBa Ø aNrEmgta MgenAk ñ úgT Ita Mg

rbs;x ø Ün . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr rEmgsEmþgRt wm

Etkic©rbs;v iBa ØaN énviBa ØaNEdlelakeBalehIyenaHeday

Baküman n IraKa Caed Im . eQ μaHfa n IraKa eRBaHGtßfa

RbRB wt þm inmanraK³ . GacarüB Ykx ø H eBaleF V ICarsS³fa

n iraKa .

mü : ageTot b uK ÁlmanraK³edayteRmk . maneTas³

edaykarRbTUsr : ay . manemah³edaykarveg Vg . man

manHedaykarRbkan ;x ø Ün . manTid æ i edaykareXIjv ibr it .

PaBCaGñkraymay b¤PaBCaGñkm ins¶b ; eQ μaHfa ]T §c © .

v ic ik ic ä a manGtßd Uc)aneBalehIy .

eQ μaHfa Gnus½y eRBaHGtßfa edkRtaMenAkñ úgsnþan .

eBalfa nirn usya elakeBalfa nan usya manesckþ I


d UcK ñ afa m inmanGnus½y . k ñ úgbTenHKb, IRCabfa m inman

k ielsy:agkNþal Edldl;n UvkarRKbsgát ; .

B itehIy v iBa Ø aNcr iya elakmin)aneBaldl;Gnu-

s½yEdllH)anehIy . RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßred Im, IsMEdgdl;

TsSn³k ñ úgrvagedaybr iyayfa v iBa Ø aNcr iyaNa man

eQ μaHfa n IraKa Caed Im . v iBa Ø aNcriyaenaH CaeQ μaHr Yc

p utehIyBIraK³Caed Im eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa raKv ib,-

yut þa p utehIyBIraK³ .

mü:ageTot edIm, IeXIjcitþEdlputcakkielsBYkdéT

eTot eT IbeBalfa k uselhi kem μhi Caed Im . k usl

enaHÉgCakm μminmaneTas eRBaHm inmaneTas manraK³Ca

ed Im .

eQ μaHfa suk áan i km μs eRBaHRbkbedayhir i»t þb,³

EdleFV IPaBCaGñkbr isuT § i .

eQ μaHfa sux uRTyan i eRBaHGtßfa mansuxek IteLIg

eRBaHmansuxRbRB wt þeTA .


mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa sux uRTyan i eRBaHGtßfa man

suxek IteLIg eRBaHmansuxCav i)ak . Kb, IRbkbGkusl

edaypÞ úyKña d UcEdl)aneBalehIy .

bTfa v iBa Ø aet crt i RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgGarm μN_Edldwg

c,as;ehIy esckþ Ifa Garm μN_Edldwgc,as; edaykar

Cak ;c,as; eQ μaHfa v iBa Ø at k ñ úgGarm μN_Edldwgc,as;

ehIyenaH . elakGFib,ayTuky:agNa . elakGFib,ay

Tukfa eQ μaHfa v iBa ØaNcriya eRBaHRbRBwt þkñ úgkardwgc,as; eRBaHRbkbedaykard wgCak ;c,as; d UcsMBt;BN’exov eRBaH

RbkbedayBN’exov .

bTfa v iBa Ø aNsS Évr U)a cr iya ehat i v iBa Ø aNman

karRbRB wt þEbbenH esckþ Ifa v iBa Ø aN mankarRbkbdUc

eBalehIy Cav iBa Ø aNmankarRbRB wt þd Uc)aneBalehIy .

mü : ageTot elakeBalTukedayevaharfa karRbRB wt þrbs;

v iBa Ø aN . EtminmankarRbRB wt þepSgBIv iBa Ø aN .

bTfa bktibr isuT §m iT M cit þ M n ik á i elsedæn cit þenH


br isuT § i edayRbRktI eRBaHGtßfa m inmankiels esckþ Ifa

c it þmanRbkard UceBalehIyenH br isuT § i edayRbRktI eRBaH

m inmankiels manraK³Caed Im . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH elakeT Ib

eBalTukfa eQ μaHfa v iBa Ø aNcr iya eRBaHGtßfa RbRB wt þeTA

Rt wmEtd wgb : u eNÑaH . )az³ fa n iek øsed æn k¾man .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úg GBa Ø aNcr iya d UcteTAenH .

bTfa mnab ieksu k ñ úgr UbEdlCaT IRsLaj; esckþ Ifa

eQ μaHfa mna)an i eRBaHGtßfa eBjcit þ . b ¤fajúa Mgc it þ[

eBjcit þ [ceRmIn . karjúa Mgc it þ [eBjcit þenaHÉg

eQ μaHfa mnab ikan i . k ñ úgr UbEdlCaTIRsLaj;enaH .

r UbTa MgenaH Car UbEdlKYrR)af ña b ¤m inK YrR)af ñak ¾eday .

edayGMNacéns½B Þ K W r UbEdlKYrRsLaj; . eRBaHraK³

rEmgek Itk ñ úgr u UbEdlKYrR)af ñ ab : u eNÑaH eTas³k¾rEmgekIt

k ñ úgr UbEdlminK YrR)af ñab : u eNÑaH .

bTfa raKsS Cvntßay ed Im, IkarsÞ ú HeTAénraK³ K W

RbRB wt þeTA ed Im, IkarsÞ ú HeTAénraK³edayGMNacénsnþt i .


bTfa GavC ¢nk ir iyaBüakta k ir iya KW karn wkCa

GBüakt esckþ Ifa menaFatuCakir iya KW karn wkCaGBüakt

CakareF V IT ukk ñ úgc it þedayminRbéB kñ úgckú çT V ar .

bTfa raKsS Cvna karsÞ ú HeTAénraK³ K W raK³

RbRB wt þeTA 7 dg . raK³enaHÉgRbRBwt þeTAerOy ² .

bTfa GBa Ø aNcr iya RbRB wt þk ñ úgGarm μN_Edlmind wg

elakGFib,ayfa raK³RbRB wt þedaymind wg eRBaHraK³ek It

edaykarmindwg . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd¾ess k¾mann½yenHdUcKña .

bTfa tTuPeyn Gsmebkçns μ w vt ß ús μ w k ñ úgvt ß ú Edl

min)ansmø wgedayraK³ n igeTas³ Ta MgB IrenaH )andl;

k ñ úgvt ß ú eBalKW r U)arm μN_ evorcakkarsmø wgedayGMNac

énraK³ n igeTas³ .

bTfa emahsS Cvntßay ed Im, IsÞ ú HeTAénemah³ K W

ed Im, IsÞ ú HeTAénemah³ edayGMNacénv ic ik ic ä a n ig]T §c ©³ .

bTfa GBa Ø aNcr iya K W RbRB wt þ ed Im, I esckþ Im ind wg

m inEmned Im, Iy:agdéT .


bTmanCaGaT × v ín iBn §sS énmanHEdlcgCabTeBal

dl;sPaBénmanHCaed Im .

bNþabTTa MgenaH bTfa v ín iBn §sS )andl; manH

Edlr Ybr itehIy ta MgenAedaykarRkGWtRkTm .

bTfa bramd æay énT id æ i EdlRbkan ; )andl; T id æ i

EdlQanknøgr UbEdlCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im ehIyRbkan ;

PaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im GMB Ic MENkdéT .

bTfa v íek çbKtsS én]T §c ©³Edlmankarraymay KW

]T §c ©³EdlmankarraymayeTAk ñ úgr U)arm μN_ .

bTfa Gnid æ aKtay énv ic ik ic ä aEdlmindl;karRBm-

eRBóg K W dl;PaBminmankarseRmccit þ .

bTfa famKtsS énGnus½ydl;PaBCaFm’mankmøa Mg .

bTfa Fem μsu KW k ñ úgFm’Ta MgLaymanr UbCaed Im b ¤Ca

Fm μarm μN_ .

eRBaHraK³CaedIm rEmgR)akdedaykarmindwg . dUecñaH

RBHsarIb ut þetßr kalnwgjúa Mgkarmindwg[EbøkecjeTA eday


karRbkbkiels manraK³CaedIm eTIbeBalbTmanCaGaT×fa

sraKa crt i RbRB wt þCam YyraK³ .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa sraKa crt i Kb, IRCabdl;

karRbRB wt þedaykarsÞ ú HeTAénemah³ manH T id æ i manan us½y

T id æ an us½y Gv iC ¢ an us½y .

bTfa seTasa crt i RbRB wt þmaneTas³ )andl;

RbRB wt þedaykarsÞ ú HeTAénGv iC ¢ an us½y K W emah³ .

bTfa semaha crti RbRB wt þCam Yyemah³ )andl;

RbRB wt þedaykarsÞ ú HeTAénraK³ eTas³ manH T id æ i ]T §c ©³

n igv ic ik ic ä an us½y .

bTfa smana crti RbRB wt þCam YymanH )andl;

RbRB wt þedaykarsÞ ú HeTAénraK³ emah³ kamraK³ PvraK³

n igGv iC ¢ an us½y .

bTfa sTid æ i crti RbRBwtþCamYyTidæ i )andl; RbRBwt þ

edaykarsÞ ú HeTAénraK³ emah³ kamraK³ n igGv iC ¢ an us½y .

bTfa s]T§c © a crt i sv íc ik ic ä a crt i RbRB wt þCam Yy


]T§c ©³ RbRB wt þCam Yyv ic ik ic ä a )andl; RbRB wt þedaykarsÞ ú H

eTAénemah³ K W Gv iC ¢ an us½y .

bTfa sanusya crti RbRBwt þCamYyGnus½y sUm,I

k ñ úgbTenH k ¾K YreF V IGn us½ymYy ² [CamUl tamn½yEdl

eBalehIyenaHÉg ehIyRbkbkarRbRB wt þCam YyGnus½y

edayGMNacGnus½yd¾essEdlmankñ úgc it þenaH .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa raKsm,yut þa RbRB wt þRbkbeday

raK³ CaBaküevcn³énkarRbRB wt þCam YyraK³Caed ImenaHÉg .

B itNas; karRbRB wt þenaHÉg rEmgRbRB wt þ eTACamYy

raK³Caed Im edayGMNackarRbkbKña eRBaHehtuenaHeT Ib

maneQ μaHeRc Iny:ag manCaGaT ×fa srKa RbkbedayraK³

karRbRB wt þRbkbedayeRc InRbkar mankarek Itr YmK ña rlt;

Cam YyKña manvtß ú r YmK ña n igGarm μN_r YmK ña es μ I edayraK³

Caed Im eRBaHehtuenaHeT Ib)an eQ μaHeRc Iny:ag manCa

GaT ×fa raKsm,yut þa .

mü : ageTot eRBaHkarRbRB wt þ enaH m inRbkbedaykm μ


Cak uslCaed Im Rbkbedaykm μCaGkuslCaed Im . d Uec ñH

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr kalsEmþg GBa Ø aNcr iya eT IbeBalbT

manCaGaT ×fa k uselhi kem μhi edaykm μCak usl .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa GBa Ø aet kñ úgGarm μN_Edlmin

d wg K W k ñ úgGarm μN_Edlmind wgtamsPav³EdlBit eRBaH

emah³mankarmind wgCalkçN³ . bTd¾essmanesckþ Id Uc

)aneBalTukehIy .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgjaNcr iyad UcteTAenH . eRBaH

k ir iya K W GavC ¢n³ karn wkCaGBüakt Cabc© ½ykñ úglMdab ;

énv ivd þnan ubsSna karB icarNaeXIjkarEbkFøayCaed Im

minman . dUecñaH edIm, IRbeyaCn_dl;v ivdþnanubsSnaCaedIm

TaMgenaH elakeTIbmineBaldl;kir iya KW karnwkCaGBüakt³

eBalv ivd þnan ubsSnaCaed Im b: u eNÑaH . B itNas; karn wk

rEmgmaned Im, IRbeyaCn_dl;GnuelamBa Ø aNb: u eNÑaH G MB I

enaH elakeBaldl;v ivd þnan ubsSnamKÁ n igpl .

mü : ageTot kñ úgbTfa plsmabtþ i enH jaNcriya


nwgekItkñ úglMdab;mKÁk þ I ekItkñ úglMdab;plkþ I . elakbMNg

yksUm, ITa MgB Iry:ag .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa n IraKa crt i RbRB wt þm inmanraK³

Kb,IRCabkarminmanraK³CaedIm edaykarkm©at;raK³CaedIm .

edayGtßRt wmEtkarm inmanraK³Caed Im kñ úgv iBa Ø aNcr iya .

bTfa jaet k ñ úgGarm μN_Edldwg KW k ñ úgGarm μN_

Edldwgtamesckþ IB it . RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr sEmþgdl;kar

r Ybr YmKñ aéncr iya 3 edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa GBa Ø v íBa Ø aN-

cr iya . eRBaHv iBa Ø aNcriya manGehtukcit þek IteLIg

edayGMNacRt wmEteF V InaT IEdldwg . GBa Ø aNcr iyaeday

GMNacGkuslcit þek IteLIg 12 d Yg mannaT Im ind wg .

jaNcriyaedayGMNac énv ibsSna mKÁ pl eF V InaT Id wg

edayv iess .

Kb, IRCabfa cr iyaTa MgenH mankarr Ybr YmKña . man

sehtukkamavcrCak ir iya k usl evorv ibsSna mans-

ehtukkamavcrCav i)ak ehIyrU)avcrkusl GrU)avcrkusl

- 189 - Gd ækfa P Um inant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

CaGBüakt³ p utB Icr iya 3 .

Kb,IRCabfa bc©evkçNjaN rbs;RBHeskç³ Geskç³

CakarB icarNan iB V an mKÁ pl eRBaHelaksEmþgjaN-

cr iya EdlCav ivd þnan ubsSna manniB V anCaGarm μN_ elak

se®gÁ aHc Ulkñ úgjaNcriya . eRBaHcr iya sUm, ITa MgenaH

eF V InaT I énjaNedayv iess edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfacr iyanant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa PUm inantþBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgP Um inant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs d Uc

teTAenH . bTfa P Um ieya P Um iTa MgLay )andl; PaK

b ¤br iec äT . kñ úgbTfa kamavcra enH)andl; kam 2 y:ag

K W k ielskam 1 vt ß úkam 1 . qn ÞraK³ Ca k ielskam .

vd þ³RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgP Um i 3 Cavtß úkam . kielskam eQ μaHfa


kam eRBaHGtßfa [R)af ñ a . vt ß úkam eQ μaHfa kam

eRBaHGtßfa EdlbuK ÁlR)afñ a . kam 2 y:agenaH Rtac ;eTA

k ñ úgRbeTsNa edaykarRbRB wt þeTA . RbeTsenaHeQ μaHfa

kamavcr eRBaHGtßfa CaT IRtac ;eTAénkam .

mü : ageTot RbeTsenaHCakamavcr 11 K W G)ay 4

mnusSelak 1 n igeTvelak 6 . d UcCab ursRBmTa Mg

Q μ ÜjreTH)anRtac ;eTAk ñ úgRbeTsNa RbeTsenaHsUm, Iman

stVeCIg 2 eCIg 4 déTRtac;eTA elakk¾ehAfa sstßavcr

CaTIRtac;eTArbs;BYkQ μ ÜjreTH eRBaHkMNt;Q μ ÜjreTHTaMgenaH

T uky:agNa sUm, Ikalmanr U)avcrCaed ImBYkdéT Rtac ;eTA

k ñ úgRbeTsenaH RbeTsenaHelakk¾ehAfa kamavcrenaHÉg

eRBaHk MNt; r U)avcrCaed ImTa MgenaHT ukd Uec ñ aH .

elakeBalfa kam eRBaHlubbTeRkay d Ucr UbPB

elakeBalfa r Ub d Uec ñ aH . Fm’ÉNanim Yy EdlCab;eday

kamenaH eQ μaHfa kamavcr eRBaHRtac ;eTAk ñ úgkamEdr

)andl; RbeTs 11 y:agenH . sUm, Ifa Fm’B YkNakñ úg


kamavcrenH RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgr UbPB nigGrUbPBk¾dUec ñaH sUm, I

Fm’B YkenaHRbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgT IdéT k ¾Kb, IRCabfa Cakamavcr

edayBit d Ucesckþ Ifa d Mr I)aneQ μaHfa sgÁamavcr eRBaH

Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgs®gÁam sUm, I Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgnKr elakk¾eBalfa

sgÁamavcr Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgs®gÁamd UcK ña . stVTa MgLayRtac ;

eTAelIeKak k ñ úgT wk sUm, I enAk ñ úgkEn øgminEmneKak n igm in

EmnT wk elakeBalfa stVeKak stVT wkd UcK ñ a d Uec ñ aH .

mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa kamavcr eRBaHGtßfa kam

Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgFm’Ta MgLaymanRbkard UceBalehIy Ta MgenH

edaykaeF V I[CaGarm μN_ .

mü : ageTot kamenaHsUm, I Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgr U)avcrFm’ n ig

Gr U)avcrFm’k ¾B it d Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabesckþ I eRbobeFobd Uec ñH

fa kaleBalfa eQ μaHfa k UneKa eRBaHERskyM eQ μaHfa

RkbI eRBaHedkelIEpndI . stVC MB Ukm inERskyM b ¤C MB Uk

edkelIEpndI eQ μaHenaHrEmgmandl;stVTa MgB Yg d Uec ñ aH .

kñ úgbTenHelaksmø wgdl;PUmis½BÞ eBaleFV IFm’Ta MgenaH


Ta MgGs;[CaB Ykd UcK ña eT IbeF V I[Ca\tß Il ig Áfa kamavcra .

r UbPB Car Ubk ñ úgbTmanCaed Imfa r U)avcra . eQ μaHfa

r U)avcr³ eRBaHRtac ;eTAk ñ úgr UbenaH .

Gr UbPB CaGr Ub . eQ μaHfa Gr U)avcra eRBaHRtac ;

eTAk ñ úgGr UbP Um i enaH .

eQ μaHfa br iyabn ña eRBaHGtßfa rab ;c Ul KW Qan

cuHxagkñ úg k ñ úgetPUm ikvd þenaH . eQ μaHfa Gbr iyabnña

eRBaHGtßfa m inrab ;c Ulkñ úgetPUm ikvd þenaH .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgn ieT ÞsénPUm i mankamavcrP Um iCa

ed Im d UcteTAenH .

bTfa ehdæeta xageRkam K W edaycMENkxag

eRkam .

bTfa Gv Ic in iryM Gv Ic inrk eQ μaHGv Ic i eRBaHGtßfa

rlkénGNþateP ø Ig énstV énevTna K W K μancen ø aH k ñ úg

reNþAGv Ic ienH . eQ μaHfa n iry eRBaHGtßfa karceRm In

K Wesckþ Isux minmankñ úgnrkenaH . mü : ageTot n iry eRBaH


Gtßfa minmanesckþ I r Ikray .

bTfa br iynþ M kr it V a kareF V IT Ib Mp ut K W eF V Inrk eBal

KW Gv Ic i enaH[CaT Ib Mp ut . bTfa ]br ieta xagelI K W

edaycMENkxagelI . bTfa brn im it þvsvtþ I eTev eTvta

Can ;brn im it þvsvtþ I K W eTvtaEdlmaneQ μaHy:agenH eRBaH

júa MgG MNac[RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgkam EdlGñkdéTn im it þ[ .

bTfa Genþa kr it Va kareFV Ik ñ úgxagkñ úg KW dak;T ukkñ úgxagkñ úg .

bTfa yM Éts μ w Gn þer k ñ úgcen øaHenH K W k ñ úg»kasenH .

mü : ageTot bTfa yM Calig Áv ibløas .

bTfa Étßavcra karRtac ;eTAk ñ úg»kasenH esckþ Ifa

edaybTenH eRBaHsUm, Ixn§CaedIm BYkdéTRtac;eTAkñ úg»kas

enH RKax øHedayekIteLIgRtg;kEn øgx øH d Uec ñ aHelakeT Ib

eBalfa Gvcra ed Im, Im inse®g Á aHxn §Caed ImTa MgenaH .

edayehtuenaH xn§Caed ImB YkNa QancuHk ñ úg»kasenH

Rtac ;eTAedaykarek Itk ñ úgT IRKb;p ø Ú v RKb;kEn øg n igk ñ úgkal

RKb;kal . mü : ageTot Rtac ;eTAk ñ úgc MENkxageRkam eday


karRbRB wt þeTA sMedAdl;ek ItxageRkamGv Ic inrk . rEmg

eF V Ikarse®g Á aHxn §Caed ImTa MgenaH . eRBaHxn§Caed ImTa MgenaH

eQ μaHfa Gvcra eRBaHQancuHkarRtac ;eTA . ehIyRtac ;

eTAk ñ úgc MENkxageRkam .

bTfa Étß br iyabnña Edlrab ;c Ulkñ úg»kasenH

edaybTenH eRBaHxn §Caed ImTa MgenH Rtac ;eTAk ñ úg»kasenH

eQ μaHfa rEmgRtac ;eTAsUm, Ik ñ úg»kasdéT . Etminrab ;c Ul

kñ úg»kasenaH . d Uec ñ aHkalxn§Caed ImTa MgenaH Rtac ;eTA

sUm, Ik ú ñgT IdéT rEmgCac MENkEdlelakkMNt;yk .

\LÚvenH RBHsarIbut þetßrkalnwgsEmþgFm’rab;cUlkñ úg

»kasenH edayPaBCabc © ½yénkarsUnücakRk úm n igeday

PaBCarbs;B it eT IbeBalfa xn§Fat uGaytna CaGaT × .

bTfa RBh μelak M RBh μelak KW zanrbs;RBh μ

Edl)andl;P Um iénbzmQan . bTfa Gknied æ eTBCan ;

Gknid æ³ K W m inEmnknid æ³ eRBaHGtßfa x <gx <s; .

bTfa smabnñsS KW cUlsmabtþ i . edaybTenH


elakeBaldl;k uslQan .

bTfa ]b,n ñsS KW ek Itkñ úgRBh μelakedayGMNac

v i)ak . edaybTenH elakeBaldl;v i)akQan .

bTfa T id æFm μsuxv ihar isS rbs;elakGñkmanFm’

CaeRKÓgenACasuxkñ úgbc© úb,n ñ )andl; Fm’CaeRKÓgenACa

suxkñ úgbc© úb,n ñ K W k ñ úgGtþPaBEdlRbc½kS eQ μaHfa T id æ-

Fm μsuxv ihaera . eQ μaHfa T id æFm μsuxv ihar I eRBaHGtßfa

manTid æFm μsuxv iharFm’enaH )andl; RBHGrhnþ . rbs;

elakGñkmanFm’CaeRKÓgenACasuxkñ úgbc© úb,n ñenaH . eday

bTenaH elakeBaldl; k ir iyCÄan .

bTfa ectsika )andl; Fm’EdlekItkñ úgc it þ .

GFib,ayfa Fm’sm,yut þedaycit þ . bTfa Gakasan-

Ba © aytnUbeK )andl; eTvtaG ñkcUldl;GakasanBa © ay-

tnPB . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTTIB Ir k ¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña .

bTfa mK Áa )andl; Gr iymKÁ 4 . bTfa mKÁplan i

)andl; plénGr iymKÁ 4 .


bTfa Gsgçta c Fat u GsgçtFatu K W n iB V anFat u

Edlbc© ½ymin)antak ;Etg .

bTfa Gbrab i ctesSa P Um ieya P Um i 4 RbkareTot

Kb, IRCabedayGMNacctuk³m Yy ² .

bTfa ctþaera stib,d æana stib,d æ an 4 )andl;

kayanubsSnastib,d æ an evTnan ubsSnastib,d æ an c it þ a-

n ubsSnastib,d æ an Fm μan ubsSnastib,d æ an .

manGFib,aydUec ñH eQ μaHfa bd æan M eRBaHGtßfa

ta MgT uk esckþ Ifa c UleTAta MgT uk KW RbRB wt þeTAerOy ² .

stienaHÉgta MgT uk eQ μaHfa stib,d æan . mü : ageTot

eQ μaHfa sti eRBaHGtßfa karrlwk . eQ μaHfa bd æan M

eRBaHGtßfa c UleTAta MgT uk . stienaHpg Cabdæan KW

karc UleTAta MgT ukpg eQ μaHfa stib,d æan . eQ μaHfa

stib,dæan TaMgLay eRBaHstiTa MgenaHeRcInedayGarm μN_ .

bTfa ctþaera sm μb,Fana sm μb,Fan 4 KW eF V I

esckþ IBüayammin[Gkusl EdlenAminTan;ekItmin[ekIt


eLIg 1 eF V I esckþ IBüayamlHGkusl EdlekIteLIg 1

eF V I esckþ IBüayam[kuslEdlenAm inTan ;ek It [ekIteLIg

1 eFV I esckþ IBüayam KW karta MgenAk uslEdlekIteLIg

1 . eQ μaHfa bFan eRBaHGtßfa Caehtuta MgT uk K W

Büayam . bTenHCaeQ μaH énesckþ IBüayam .

bTfa sm μb,Fan M K W Büayamminv ibr it Büayamtam

ehtu Büayameday])ay BüayamedayRbéB . esckþ I

BüayamEtmü :agb u : eNÑaH elakeF V ICa 4 c MENk eday

GMNacénkic © eT IbeBalfa sm μb,Fana . bTfa ctþaera

\T § i)aTa \T § i)aT 4 )andl; qn Þ³ v Ir iy³ c it þ³ v Im Msa .

esckþ I énbTenaH )aneBalTukehIy .

bTfa ct þar i Qanan i Qan 4 )andl; bzmCÄan

manGgÁ 5 K W v itk á v icar b It i sux ÉkKÁta .

T ut iyCÄanmanGgÁ 3 K W b It i sux ÉkKÁta . tti-

yCÄanmanGgÁ 2 KW sux ÉkKÁta . ctut ßCÄanmanGgÁ 2

K W ]ebkça ÉkKÁta . GgÁTa MgenHelakeBalfa Qan eRBaH


Gtßfa c UleTAsmø wgGarm μN_ .

bTfa ctesSa Gb,mBa Ø aeya Gb,mBa Ø a 4 )andl;

emtþa kr uNa muT ita ]ebkça . eQ μaHfa Gb,mBa Ø a eday

karpSayeTAm inmanRbmaN . BitNas; Gb,mBa Ø a

Ta MgenaH rEmgpSayeTAkan ;stVTa MgLayrkRbmaNmin)an

edayGMNacénGarm μN_ . b¤fa pSayeTAedayGMNackar

pSayeTA edayminmansl;sUm, IstVm Yy eRBaHehtuenaH

elakeT IbeBalfa Gb,mBa Ø aeya edayGMNackarpSayeTA

m inmanRbmaN .

bTfa ctesSa Gr Ubsmabtþ i eya Gr Ubsmabtþ i 4

)andl; GakasanBa © aytnsmabtþ i v iBa Ø aNBa © aytn-

smabtþ i Gak iBa ©Ba Ø aytnsmabtþ i envsBa Ø anasBa Ø ay-

tnsmabtþ i .

bTfa ctesSa bd ismÖ iTa bd ismÖ iTa 4 manesckþ I

d Uc)aneBalTukehIy .

bTfa ctesSa bd ibTa bdibTa 4 )andl; bdibTa


4 EdlRBHd ¾manRBHPaKCam ©as;Rtas;T ukfa H

TukçabdibTa Tn§aPiBa Øa bdibtþ ilM)ak Rtas;dwgyWtyUr .

T uk ç abd ibTa x ib,aP iBa Ø a bd ibt þ il M)ak Rtas;d wgqab ;

rh½s .

suxabd ibTa Tn §aP iBa Ø a bd ibtþ igayRsYl Rtas;d wg

yWtyUr .

suxabd ibTa x ib,aP iBa Ø a bd ibt þ igayRsYl Rtas;d wg

qab;rh½s .

bTfa ctþari Garm μNani Garm μN_ 4 )andl; Garm μN_

4 EdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;Rtas;fa H

br it þ M br it þarm μNM mankmøa Mgtic manGarm μN_tUc 1 .

br it þ M Gb,maNarm μNM mankmøa Mgt ic manGarm μN_FM

1 .

Gb,maNM br it þ arm μNM mankmøa MgeRc In manGarm μN_

tUc 1 .

Gb,maNM Gb,maNarm μNM mankmøaMgeRcIn manGarm μN_


F M 1 .

Kb,IRCabfa elakeBaldl;QanmanGarm μN_ eday

Garm μN_Ta MgLay edayminta Mgc it þ eTogTat ; k MNt;Ga-

rm μN_ manksiNCaed Im .

bTfa ct þaera Gr iyv Msa Gr iyvgS 4 esckþ Ifa

RBHBuT §Cam©as; RBHbec©kBuT §Cam©as; sav½kénRBHBuT §Cam©as;

elakeBalfa CaRBHGr iy³ . vgS ExS bevNI rbs;

RBHGr iy³Ta MgenaH eQ μaHfa vgSrbs;RBHGr iy³ . vgS

rbs;RBHGr iy³Ta MgenaHet Id Ucem þc ? Fm’ 4 Ta MgenH K W

senþasedaycIvr 1 / senþasedaybiNÐ)at 1 /

senþasedayesnasn³ 1 / eRtkGrkñ úgPavna 1 . kal

eBaldl;senþasedaybiNÐ)at elakeBaldl; senþas

edayKilanb,c © ½y eRBaHP ik ç úNasenþaskñ úgb iNÐ)at .

P ik ç ú enaHn wgm insen þasedayKilanb,c© ½y)an y:agNa .

bTfa ct þar i sgÁhvtß Ún i sgÁhvtß ú 4 )andl;

sgÁhvtß ú 4 Ta MgenH K W Tan 1 ebyüvC ¢³ 1 Gtßcr iya 1


smantþta 1 . Caehtuse®g Á aHCn 4 Ta MgenH .

bTfa Tan M )andl; kar[tamsmKYr .

bTfa ebyüvC ¢ M )andl; n iyayKYrRsLaj; tam

smKYr .

bTfa Gtßcr iya )andl; kareF V I esckþ IceRm In eday

eFV Ik ic ©EdlKYreFV Ik ñ úgTIenaH ² nigedaykarTUn μan kñ úgvtß úEdl

KYreF V I n igm inK YreF V I .

bTfa smantþta PaBCaGñkmanxø Ünes μ I K W manPaB

es μ Im inRbkan;x ø Ün . GFib,ayfa manRbmaNxø Ün KitRbmaN

xø Ün . eQ μaHfa smanet þa eRBaHGtßfa manx ø Ünes μ Ib uK Ál

déT . PaBCaGñkmanxø Ünes μ I eQ μaHfa smantþta .

GFib,ayfa karK itRbmaNxø Ünfa GñkenHefakTabCageyIg

GñkenHes μ I eyIg . GñkenHl¥CageyIg ehIyRbRB wt þ K W

eF V ItamsmKYrdl;b uK ÁlenaH . GacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa PaB

CaGñkr Ymsuxr YmT uk ç eQ μaHfa smantþta .

k ñ úgbTfa ctþar i ck áan i cká 4 enH )andl; eQ μaHfa


cká man 5 y:ag K W ck áeF V I edayeQI 1 ckáeF V I edayEkv 1

cká K W Fm’ 1 cká K W \r iyabf 1 cká K W sm,tþ i 1 .

ckáeFV IedayeQI kñ úgbTfa ´m©as;eTv³ ckáenaHseRmc

ehIy 6 Ex xVH 6 yb; . ckáeFV IedayEkvkñ úg bTfa kMNt;

ykedayckáv ileTA . cká K W Fm ’k ñ úgbTfa ckáEdl

tfaKt[RbRB wt þeTAehIy . cká K W \r iyabf kñ úgbTfa

sr Irynþmancká 4 manT Var 9 .

Baküfa mñalPik ç úTa MgLaycká 4 y:agTa MgenH / cká

4 rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAdl;eTvta n igmn usST MagLay Gñkmk

RbCu M RBmKñaehIy / cká 4 y:ag K WG V Ix ø H ? K W bd ir Ub-

eTsvas 1 sb, úr isabsSy 1 Gtþsm μabNiF i 1

b ueB VktbuBa Øta 1 enHeQ μaHfa cká K W sm,tþ i . k ñ úgT IenH

elakbMNgykcká K W sm,t þ i enaHÉg .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaHbTfa bdir UbeTsvaesa enAkñ úgRbeTs

d¾smKYr )andl; br is½T 4 R)akdkñ úgRbeTsNa . enA

k ñ úgRbeTsd¾smKYrEbbenaH .


bTfa sb, úr isabsSeya GaRs½ysb, úrs )andl;

B wgGaRs½y esBKb;sb, úrs manRBHB uT §Cam © as;Caed Im .

bTfa Gtþsm μabNiF i dmál;x ø ÜnT ukRbéB karta Mg

x ø ÜnT ukRbéB . RbsinebIRKam unCaGñkm inmansT§a Caed Im

lHbg;karm inmansT§aCaed ImenaH ehIyta MgenAk ñ úgsT§aCa

ed Im .

bTfa b ueB V c ktbuBa Øta PaBCaGñkeF V Ib uNüT ukk ñ úg

kalmun )andl; PaBCaGñksnS Mk uslTukk ñ úgkalmun .

enHCakark MNt;k ñ úgbTenH . k uslkm μ EdleFV I edaycit þ

sm,yut þedayjaNkuslenaHÉg rEmgna Mb ursenaHc Ul

eTAk ñ úgRbeTsd¾smKYr [esBKb;sb, úrs buK ÁlenaHÉg

rEmgtmál;x ø ÜnT ukRbéB .

bTfa ct þar i Fm μbTan i Fm μbT 4 )andl; c MENk

énFm’ 4 . Fm μbT 4 KWG V Ix ø H ? K W GnPiCÄa 1 GBüa)aT 1

sm μasti 1 sm μasmaFi 1 .

karm inelaPkþ I karseRmcQan v ibsSna mKÁ pl


n iB V an edayGMNacénGnPiCÄak þ I eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW

GnPiCÄa .

kaemineRkaFkþ I karseRmcQanCaedIm edayGMNac

emtþaCaeKalkþ I eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW GBüa)aT .

karta MgstiT ukRbéBkþ I karseRmcQanCaed Imeday

stiCaRbFankþ I eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW sm μasti .

smabtþ i 8 k þ I karseRmcQanCaed Im edaysma-

btþ i 8 CaRbFankþ I eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW sm μasmaF i .

mü : ageTot karseRmcQanCaed Im edayGMNac

GsuP 10 eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW GnPiCÄa . seRmcQan

edayGMNacRBh μv ihar 4 eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW GBüa)aT .

seRmcQan edayGMNacGnusSti 10 n igGahaerbd i-

k UlsBa Øa eQ μaHfa Fm μbT KW sm μasti . seRmcQan

edayGMNacksiN 10 nigGana)ansSti eQ μaHfa Fm μbT

KW sm μasmaF i . edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa \ma ctesSa PUm ieya P Um i 4 Ta MgenH Kb, I

- 205 - Gd ækfa Fm μnant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

RbkbbTmYy ² edayGMNacctuk á³enaHÉg .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaP Um inant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa Fm μnantþBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgFm μnantþBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTA

enH . bTfa km μbef eQ μaHfa km μbf eRBaHGtßfa km μ

TaMgenaHCapø ÚvedIm, IeTAkan;G)ay . EdlCakm μbfTaMgenaH .

k uslkm μbf 10 )andl; kaysucr it 3 K W

evorcakkarsmøab ;stV 1 evorcakkarlYcRTBüeK 1

evorcakkarRbRB wt þx uskñ úgkam 1 . vc Isucr it 4 K W

evorcakkarn iyaykuhk 1 evorcakkarn iyayjúHjg; 1

evorcakkarn iyayeRKatRKat 1 evorcakkarn iyayBakü

\tRbeyaCn_ 1 . menasucr it 3 K W m insmø wgr M éBcg;)an

rbs;eK 1 minBüa)aT 1 eXIjRtÚv 1 .

Gkuslkm μbf 10 )andl; kayTuc ©r it 3 KW


smøab ;stV 1 lYcRTBüeK 1 RbRB wt þx uskñ úgkam 1 .

vcIT uc ©r it 4 KW niyaykuhk 1 niyaycak;edat 1 niyay

smþ I eRKatRKat 1 n iyayBakü\tRbeyaCn_ 1 . mena-

T uc ©r it 3 K W sMLwgr MéBcg;)anrbs;eK 1 Büa)aTeK 1

eXIjxus 1 .

mü:ageTot sUm, ITa Mgkusl nigGkusl elakk¾eBal

fa km μbf eRBaH[ekItbdisn§ i . sl;GMB IkarEdleBal

ehIy elakmineBalfa km μbf eRBaHm inmancMENkkñ úg

kar[bdisn§ i . Kb, IRCabfa sUm, Ik usl nigGkusl

d¾ess elakk¾kan ;yksMedAdl;k usl nigGkuslEdl

eRKatRKat .

bTfa r Ub M )andl; r Ub 28 edayRbePTCaP Utr Ub

n ig])aTayr Ub .

bTfa v i)ak M )andl; v i)ak 23 edayGMNacén

kamavcrkuslvi)ak 16 . Gkuslvi)ak 7 .

bTfa kiriyM )andl; kamavcrkiriya 11 edayGMNac


énbr it þk ir iya 3 . mhakir iya 8 . eQ μaHfa k ir iya eRBaH

manRtwmEtkir iyaedayminmanvi)ak . edayehtuRtwmb: ueNÑH

elakeBalkamavcredayGMNacénr UbCaGBüaRk it v i)akCa

GBüaRk it k ir iyaCaGBüaRk it .

bTfa \FdæsS )andl; rbs;b uK ÁlEdlrs;enAk ñ úg

elakenH . edayeRc In elakeBaledayGMNacénmnusS

elak eRBaHmanQanPavnak ñ úgmn usSelak . mü : ageTot

sUm, Ik ñ úgeTvelakkEn øgx øH RKax øHk ¾)anQan . sUm, Ik ñ úg

RBh μelak r UbRBh μTa MgLayk¾eF V I)an edayGMNacGñk

ekItkñ úgRBh μelakenaH GñkekItkñ úgcMENkxageRkam nigGñk

ek Itk ñ úgxagelI . b : u En þk ñ úgCan ;suT § avas n igGr U)avcr

m inmanGñkek Itk ñ úgxageRkam . k ñ úgr U)avcr n igGr U)avcr

GñkminceRmInQan ekItkñ úgxageRkam rEmgekItkñ úgkamavcr-

suKtib : u eNÑaH m inek Itkñ úgT uKt i .

bTfa tR ÚtbbnñsS énbuK ÁlGñkek Itk ñ úgRBh μelak

enaH )andl; v i)akQan 4 RbRBwt þeTAedayGMNacbdisn§ i


PvgÁ nigcuti rbs;buKÁlGñkekItkñ úgRBh μelak edayGMNac

énv i)ak . elakmin)aneBaldl;k ir iya EdlCaGBüaRk it

k ñ úgQansmabtþ i EdlCar U)avcr n igGr U)avcr . sUm, Ielak

min)aneBalTukk ¾B it Kb, IRCabfa kalelakeBaldl;

k usl k¾CakareBaldl;k ir iyaCaGBüakt³T ukpg eRBaH

RbRB wt þeTAes μ IK ñ aedaykuslEmnBit . Kb, IRCabkñ úgmat ika

enHk ñ úgbdæan elakse®gÁaHk ir iyaCvn edays½B Þk usl-

Cvnfa kalkuslGkuslrlt; v i)akrEmgek IteLIg eRBaH

k uslGkuslenaHCaGarm μN_ .

bTfa samBaØplani )andl;samBaØpl 4 . eday

bTenH elakeBaldl;elakut þrv i)akCaGBüakt . bTfa

n iB V an M )andl; n iB V an CaGBüaRk it .

bTfa )am uC ¢m Ulka K W man)aemaC ¢³Caxaged Im .

eRBaHRbkbedayesckþ I r Ikray .

k ñ úgbTfa Gnic ©eta mnsikeraeta )am uC ¢ M Cayti enH

manesckþ Ifa kaleFV IT ukk ñ úgc it þ edayRbéB rEmgek It)a-


emaC ¢³ . kaleFV IT ukk ñ úgc it þedayminRbéB rEmgminek It

)aemaC ¢³ . BitNas; kaleFV IT ukk ñ úgc it þ edayminRbéB

k uslnwgminek It . m inca M)ac ;n iyaydl;v ibsSnaeLIy .

Rbsineb IsYrfa eRBaHehtuNa elakeT IbeBalTukeday

srub . eqø Iyfa edIm, IsEmþgesckþ Idl;)aemaC¢³mankmøa Mg

x ø a Mg . eRBaHkalminman)aemaC ¢³ karm ineBjcit þ kar

eRtkGrk¾n wgek IteLIg k ñ úgesnasn³d ¾s¶b ; n igk ñ úgFm’Edl

CaGFikusl . kalmany:agenH rEmgQandl;PavnaBit .

mü : ageTot kalmanesckþ I r Ikray PavnarEmgdl;

kareBjeRbob eRBaHm inmankareRtkGr . ed Im, IsEm þgdl;

PavnaEdlman]bkar³ edayPaBCaxagedIménkareF V IT ukk ñ úg

c it þedayRbéB n wgeBaldl;B Yk 9 xagmux .

esckþ I r Ikray eRBaHCabc© ½yénv ibsSna rEmgek It

dl;GñkceRm Inv ibsSna eday)alIfa H

yeta yeta sm μsti xn §an M ]TyBVyM

lPtI b It i)aemaC ¢ M GmtM t M v iCant M .


kalNaB icarNaeX Ijkarek It

n igkarrlt;énxn §Ta MgLay kal

enaH rEmg)anbIt i nig)aemaC ¢³

enaH CaGmt³rbs;G ñkd wgc,as;

Ta MgLay .

Etkñ úgT IenHKb, Ikan ;ykesckþ Ir Ikray eRBaHkarB ica-

rNaklab³Cabc© ½y . PaBCaGñkdl;n Uvesckþ I r Ikray

eQ μaHfa )am uC ¢ M K W b It imankmøa MgexSay . Kb, IeXIjfa

b GkS c uHk ñ úgGtßénGaT ikm μ .

bTfa bmuT itsS dl;Pav³)aemaC¢³ )andl; esckþ I

r Ikray KW eRtkGr edayesckþ Ir IkrayenaH . )az³fa

bemaT itsS x øH / esckþ Id UcK ña .

bTfa b It i )andl; b It imankmøa Mg . bTfa b It i-

mnsS cit þmanbIt i K W c it þRbkbedaybIt i . Kb, IeXIjfa

lub yutþ s½BÞecj dUcbTfa GsSrefa rfTwmedayesH .

bTfa kaeya )andl; namkay b ¤r Ubkay . bTfa


bsSmPti rEmgs¶b; KW CaGñks¶b;esckþ Ix Vl;xVay . bTfa

bsST§kaeya kays¶b ; K W kaysb,ay eRBaHRbkbeday

esckþ Is¶b ;Ta MgB Ir .

bTfa sux M eveTt i rEmg)anesaysux K W rEmg)an

esayectsiksux b ¤kayiksuxpg . bTfa sux iena

rbs;Gñkmanesckþ Isux KW RBmeRBogedayesckþ Isux .

bTfa c it þ M smaF iyti c it þrEmg ta Mgma M K W c it þrEmg

ta Mgma M es μ I / c it þmanGarm μN_EtmYy .

bTfa smahiet cietþ kalcitþta Mgma M CastþmIv iPtþ

c uHk ñ úgPavlkçN³edayPav³ . rEmgkMNt;d wgtamesckþ I

B it edaykarta Mgma Mrbs;c it þ .

bTfa yfaP Ut M bCanat i rEmgdwgtamkesckþ IB it K W

d wgsgçartamesckþ IB it edayGMNacén]TyBVyBa Ø aN

Caed Im .

bTfa bsSti rEmgeXIj KW eXIjedaybBa Ø ack ç ú

eFV Ivtß úEdlBal;RtÚvenaH dUceXIjedayEPñk . bTfa niBV in Þt i


rEmgenOyNay KW enOyNaykñ úgsgçarTa MgLay eRBaH

Rbkbedayv ibsSnajaN 9 y:ag .

bTfa n iB V in Þ M v írC ¢t i kalenOyNay rEmglHbg;

kark MNt; K W kaljúa Mgv ibsSna[ekIteLIgdl;f ñak ;k MB Ul

CakarlHbg;B IsgçarEdlRbkbedaymKÁBa Ø aN .

bTfa v íraKa v ím uc ©t i eRBaHR)ascakteRmk cit þrEmg

r Ycp ut K W c it þrEmgr Ycput edaybeg¥aneTAk ñ úgn iB V an K W

plvim ut þ i eRBaHmKÁCaehtu Edl)andl; v iraK³ . Etkñ úg

Km< I rx ø Hk ñ úgvar³enH elaksresrn ½ykñ úgsc©³T ukmanCaed Im

fa d wgtamesckþ IB itfa enHT uk ç edaycit þta Mgma M . mü : ag

eTot k ñ úgKm< I rx ø HelaksresrT ukn ½ykñ úgsc©³enaH eday

n½ymanCaed Imfa rEmgeFV IT ukkñ úgcit þedayRbéBfa enHT uk ç .

sUm, Ik ñ úg 2 var³enaH k ¾epSgKñaedayBüBa ¢n³b u : eNÑaH eday

Gtßm inepSgKña . eRBaHbTfa n iB V in Þ M v írC ¢t i kalmKÁjaN

seRmc eRBaHeBaldl;mKÁjaN EdlseRmckic © eRBaH

Rtas;d wgGr iysc©³ 4 pg . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH sUm, Ivar³Edl


elakeBaledayn½yrbs;sc©³ 4 k ¾m in)anepSgKñaeday

Gtß edayvar³enH .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr kalnwg[Garm μN_epSgKña

eRBaHeBaldl;Garm μN_minepSgKña edaybTmanCaed Imfa

Gnic ©eta eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa r Ub M Gn ic ©eta mnsik-

erat i rEmgmnsikark ñ úgr Ub edayPaBCarbs;m ineTog .

bTfa eyan iesamnsikarm Ulka K W Fm’maneyan i-

esamnsikarCaxaged Im CaeKal . eRBaH)aemaC¢³Caed Im

lHeyan iesamnsikarecjehIyk¾m inRKb; 9 .

bTfa smahietn cietþn edaycitþta Mgma M KW eday

cit þCaehtu .

bTfa yfaP Ut M bCanat i rEmgdwgtamesckþ IB it K W

d wgedaybBa Ø a . elakse®g ÁaHkard wgtamsc©³ EdlCa

c MENkxaged Im edaykarsþab ;tamkñ úgkal eBalfa rEmg

mnsikaredayRbéBfa enHT uk ç .

bTfa eyan iesamnsikaera )andl; mnsikareday


])ay .

Fat unant þ M bd ic © ]b,C ¢t i psSnantþ M esckþ I epSg

énpsS³ GaRs½yesckþ I epSgKñaénFat uek IteLIg esckþ Ifa

karepSgKñaénckç úsmö ½sSCaedIm GaRs½ykarepSgénckç úFatu

Caed Im ek IteLIg .

bTfa psSnantþ M bd ic © GaRs½ykarepSgKñaénpsS³

K W GaRs½ykarepSgénckç úsmö ½sSCaed Im .

bTfa evTnanant þ M karepSgénevTna KW esckþ I epSg

K ñaénckç úsm½ ösSCaevTnaCaed Im .

bTfa sBa Øanant þ M karepSgénsBa Ø a K W esckþ I epSg

énkamsBa Ø aCaed Im .

bTfa sgáb,nantþ M karepSgénkarRt iHr i H K W esckþ I

epSgénkarRt iHr i Hdl;kamCaed Im .

bTfa qn Þnant þ M karepSgénqn Þ³ K Wesckþ I epSgén

qn Þ³ rEmgek IteLIgy:agenHfa qnÞ³k ñ úgr Ub qn Þ³k ñ úgsMeLg

eRBaHkarepSgénkarRt iHr i H .

- 215 - Gd ækfa jaNbBa ©kn i eT Þs

bTfa br iLahnantþ M karepSgénesckþ I ek þ ARkhay

KW esckþ I epSgénkarek þ ARkhay rEmgek IteLIgy:agenHfa

esckþ Iek þARkhaykñ úgr Ub esckþ IekþARkhaykñ úgsMeLg eRBaH

karepSgénqnÞ³ .

bTfa brieysnantþ M karepSgénkarEsVgrk KW esckþ I

epSgénkarEsVgrkr UbCaed Im rEmgek IteLIg eRBaHkarepSg

énkarek þ ARkhay .

bTfa laPnantþ M karepSgénkar)an KW esckþ IepSg

énkar)anr UbCaed Im rEmgek IteLIg eRBaHkarepSgKñaénkar

EsVgrk .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaFm μnant þBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa jaNbBa ©knieT Þs

Kb,IRCabvin ic ä ½y kñ úgjaNbBa©knieTÞsdUcteTAenH .

elakeFV Ib uc ä av isC¢nar YmEtmYy eRBaHmanesckþ Ism< ½n §K ñ aCa

lMdab ;énjaNTa Mg 5 enaH .


bTfa GPiBa Ø ata ehan þ i CaG ñkd wgFm’rhIy KW

CaG ñkd wgedayl¥ edayGMNacdwglkçN³énsPavFm’ .

bTfa jata ehan þ i Cakard wgFm’ehIy KW eQ μaHfa

Cakard wgehIy eRBaHd wgsPavedayGMNacénjatb,r iBa Ø a .

Cakard wgFm’Ta MgenaHedayjaNNa . eQ μaHfa jaN

eRBaHGtßfa jaNenaHd wg . Kb, IRCabkarsm< ½n §K ñ afa

eQ μaHfa bBa Ø a eRBaHGtßfa d wgc,as; . edayn½yenH

Kb, IRbkbsUm, IjaNd¾ess .

bTfa br iBa Ø ata ehan þ i Cakark MNt;d wgehIy KW Ca

kard wgedayCu Mv ij edayGMNacénsamBa ØlkçN³ .

bTfa t Ir ita ehan þ i CakarB icarNaehIy KW c UleTA

k MNt;[dl;RBm edayPaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im eday

GMNacéntIrNb,r iBa Ø a .

bTfa bhIna ehan þ i CakarlH)anehIy KW Cakar

lHn ic ©sBa Ø aCaed Im edayGnic © an ubsSnajaNCaed Im ta Mg

B IPg Áan ubsSnajaN .


bTfa br ic ©t þ a ehan þ i CakarlHbg;ehIy KW Cakar

dkecal edayGMNacénkarlHenaHÉg .

bTfa Pav íta ehan þ i CakarceRm InehIy KW Cakar

ceRm In n igGb;r M ehIy .

bTfa Ékrsa ehan þ i manrsEtmYydUcK ña K W man

k ic ©d UcK ña edaykar[seRmckic ©rbs;x ø Ün n igedaykarlH

cMENkpÞ úyKña / b¤manrsEtmYydUcKña edayvimutþ irs eday

karp utcakFm’Cac MENksRtÚv .

bTfa scä ikta ehan þ i CakareF V I[Cak ;c,as;ehIy

KW CakareF V I[Rbc½kSc,as;n UvplFm’ edayGMNackar)an

n iB V anFm’ edayGMNackarcak ;F ø ú H .

bTfa psS ita ehan þ i CakarBal;Rt ÚvehIy KW Ca

karBal;Rt Úv K W )anTT Ylpl edaykarBal;Rt Úv edaykar

)an n igedaykarBal;Rt Úv edaykarcak ;F ø ú H elakeBal

dl;jaN 5 Ta MgenH edayGMNacsutmBa Ø aNehIykñ úg

xageRkay . kñ úgT IenH elakeBaledayGMNacjúa Mgk ic ©

- 218 - Gd ækfa bd ism Ö iTajaNnieT Þs

rbs;x ø Ün[seRmc .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfajaNbBa ©kn i eT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa bdismÖ iTajaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCab v in ic ä ½ykñ úgbdismÖ iTajaNnieT ÞsdUcteTA

enH . eRBaHeb IelakmineBalFm’T uk k¾m inGacnwgeBal

dl;k ic ©rbs;Fm’enaH)an . d Uec ñ aH eT Ibm indak ;c it þdl;kar

elIkeLIgcg¥ úlbgðajFm’Ta MgLaymunrbs;elak . Gtßén

Fm’Caed Im elak)aneBalTukehIy .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßreBalFm’EdlTak ;Tgeday Fm μ s½B Þ

edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa sT§ i ®n Þ iy M Fem μa sTi § ®n Þ Iy _ CaFm’

kalnwgsEmþgGtßén nantþ s½BÞ eTIbeBalBakümanCaGaT×fa


GeBa Ø a sT§ i ®n Þ iy M Fem μa sT§ i ®n Þ Iy _CaFm’m YyEbb . Bit

ehIy kalelakeBalfa GeBa Ø a Fem μa CaFm’m YyEbb K W

elaksEmþgdl;esckþ I epSgKñaénFm’Ta MgLay .

bTfa bd iv iT ita d wgc MeBaHehIy KW d wgeday

sPaBCaFm’c M eBaHm ux eQ μaHfa R)akdehIy . edaybT

enaH elakeBalGtßénbTbdismÖ iTa .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrsEmþgdl;k ic © mankarbeg ¥ ancit þeCO

CaedIm CaGtßénsT§aCaedImTa MgenaH edaybTmanCaGaT×fa

GFiemak çed æa Get ßa sPaBbeg¥anc it þeCO CaGtß .

bTfa snÞesStM u K W ed Im, IsEmþgesckþ IdéT dl;G ñk

R)afñan wgdwg EtebIGñkdéTsþab;Baküsmþ I k¾rEmg)andUcKña .

bTfa BüBa ©nn ir ut þ aP ila)a karbBa ¢ ak ;BüBa ¢n³ n ig

n ir ut þ i K W namBüBa ¢n³ namn ir ut þ i namaP ilab³ . eQ μaH

Edljúa MgGtß[R)akd eQ μaHfa BüBa ¢n . eQ μaHfa n ir ut þ i

eRBaHcgP¢ab ;y:agenHfa m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay vtß úTa MgLay

rEmgtak;Etgvtß úEdlCasgçt³ eRBaHdUecñaHeTIbehAfa sgçar


ehIyeBaleFV I[manehtu . elakeBalfa GPilab eRBaH

CaehtubBa ¢ ak ;dl;esckþ I .

mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa nam enH man 4 y:ag KW

samBa Ønam 1 / K uNnam 1 / k it þ imnam 1 / »b)at ik-

nam 1 . k ñ úgnam 4 y:agenaH k ñ úgbzmkb, RBHnamrbs;

RBHraCafa mhasm μtiraC eRBaHmhaCnsm μtita MgeLIg

eQ μaHfa samBa Ønam namedaysam½Ba Ø .

elakeBalsMedAdl; bTfa m ñalvaesdæ³ n igPar-

T V aC³ eRBaHehtuEdlGñkCaRbFan EdlmhaCnsm μtita Mg

eLIgenHÉg Gkçr³fa mhaCnsm μti eT Ibek IteLIgCaRKa

d Mb Ug .

eQ μaHEdl)anmkedayKuN KWesckþ Il¥ y:agenHfa

RBHFm μkfik bgS úk UlikP ik ç ú v in ½yFrP ik ç ú t ib idkFrP ik ç úG ñk

mansT§a G ñkmansti d Uec ñH eQ μaHfa K uNnam edayKuN

esckþ Il¥ . eQ μaHedayKuNesckþ Il¥rbs;RBHtfaKt

taMgeRcInryeQ μaH manCaGaT×fa PKva GrhM sm μasm< úeT§a .


d Uec ñ aHeT IbelakeBalfa

Gsegçyüan i naman i sKueNn ehsiena

K ueNhi nam M ]eT §yü M Gbinam shsSeta

RBHnamrbs;RBHtfaKt GñkEsVgrkKuNd¾FMéRkElg

RBmedayKuN KW esckþ Il¥manRbmaNmin)an . bNÐ it

K YrelIkRBHnam edayRBHK uNeLIgsEmþg sUm, ITa MgBan ;

RBHnam .

k ñ úgéf ¶ta MgeQ μaHek μgEdleTIbn wgek It BYkjatina MK ñ a

eF V Iskáar³dl;Tk ç i eNyübuK Ál ehIyenAT IC it ² k MNt;ta Mg

eQ μaHfa TarkenHeQ μaHÉeNaH d Uec ñH enHeQ μaHfa k it i þ-

mnam namedaymanekr þ × eQ μaH .

mü:ageTot karbBaØtþ iGMBImun k¾enAbnþkarbBaØtþ itmk .

evaharG MB Im un k ¾enAbnþrhUtdl;evaharxageRkay . d Uc

esckþ Ifa sUm, Ik ñ úgb ur imkb,RBHc ½n Þ k ¾eQ μaHfa c ½n Þ . sUm, I

mkdl;eBlenH k¾enAeQ μaHfa RBHc½n Þ enaHÉg . kñ úgGtIt


RBHGaT itü smuRT RbfBI k ¾maneQ μaHd Uced Im P ñ M k ¾eQ μaH

faP ñ M . sUm, Ik ñ úgeBlenH k ¾eQ μaHfa P ñ M enaHÉg . enH

eQ μaHfa »b)at iknam K WCanamEdlekIteLIg . eQ μaH

sUm, I 4 y:agenH k ¾CaeQ μaHEtmYyenaHÉg . eQ μaHenaH

eRb IRt wmEtCakarsegátrbs;mn usSelak eBaledaybrmtß

m inman . c MENkGacarüB YkdéTeBalfa eQ μaHfa nam

CasMeLg bBa ¢ ak ;dl;x ø wmsar .

Kb, IRCabGtßénGgÁmK Á K W Bl³ n igeBaCÄg Á³ eday

TMngd UcK ñan wgn ½ydUceBalehIyenaHÉg .

¬ cb; Gd ækfabd ism Ö iTajaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 223 - Gd ækfa jaNtþyan ieT Þs

Gdækfa jaNtþyanieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgjaNtþyan ieT Þs d UcteTAenH .

bTfa n im it þ M )andl; sgçarn im it þ .

bTfa Gnim iet þ )andl; n iB V anEdlbdibkçCam Yy

sgçarn im it þ .

bTfa GFim ut þt þ a eRBaHmancit þbeg ¥ aneTA K W eRBaH

beg ¥ ancit þeTAk ñ úgn iB V anenaH .

bTfa p usS p usS vyM bsSti Bal;Rt ÚvehIy

Bal;Rt ÚvehIy rEmgeXIjkarEbkFøay KW Bal;Rt ÚvehIy

Bal;Rt ÚvehIy n Uvsgçarn im it þedayjaN rEmgeXIjkar

EbkFøayeTAénsgçarn im it þ enaH edayv ibsSnajaN .

edaybTenH CakarseRmcdl;PgÁan ubsSnajaN . PgÁa-

n ubsSnaenaH júa MgGn ic © an ubsSna[seRmc . Gnic © an u-

bsSna júa MgTukçan ubsSna[seRmc eRBaHvtß úEdlmineTog

CaT uk ç . T uk ç an ubsSnaenaH júa MgGntþan ubsSna [seRmc

eRBaHvt ß ú EdlCaTuk ç CaGntþa . eRBaHehtuenaH eT Ibelak


eBaldl;GnubsSna 3 k ñ úgbTenH edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa Gn im iet þ a v ihaera v iharFm’eQ μaHfa Gnim it þ-

v ihar K W v iharFm’EdlCaB Yk 3 énv ibsSnaenaH eQ μaHfa

Gnim it þv ihar eRBaHehtun im it þedaysPaBCaP ½y .

bTfa bNiF w )andl; tNða .

bTfa GbNihiet k ñ úgn iB V anEdlminmantNðaCaT I

ta Mg K W k ñ úgn iB V anCabdibkçdl;tNða .

bTfa GPin ievsM )andl; karRbkan ;ma Mt Yx ø Ün .

bTfa suBa Øet )andl; n iB V anEdlsUnücaktYx ø Ün .

bTfa suBa Øeta K W sPaBsUnüenaHÉg eQ μaHfa

suBa Øtv ihar .

bTfa bvtþ M GCúÄebkç it V a rEmgRBeg Iyken þ Iykñ úg

karRbRB wt þeTA K W PaBRBegIyken þ IyRbRB wt þ eTAEdlCav i)ak

edaykarRBegIykenþ Iykñ úgsgçar . BitNas; stVTa MgLay

CaGñkeBjcitþkñ úgkarRbRBwtþeTAEdlCavi)ak eBalKW suKti .

EtRBHeyaKavcrenH bMNgnwgcUlplsmabtþ i eXIjsgçar


Ta MgB YgEdlRbRB wt þeTAenaHÉgfaCa rbs;m ineTogCaed Im

rEmgRBeg Iyken þ Iy . eRBaHfa luHeXIjy:agenHehIy

rEmgcUlplsmabtþ i)an . minGaccUl)an edayRbkar

déT .

bTfa GavC ¢ it V a B icarNaehIy KW B icarNaeday

GavC ¢n³ .

bTfa smabC¢t i K W rEmgcUldl;plsmabtþ i .

bTfa Gnim it þ a smabtþ i smabtþ i Edlrknim it þ

min)an KW eQ μaHfa smabtþ iEdlminmannimitþ eRBaHeXIj

n im it þfaCaP ½y ehIycUldl; .

bTfa Gnim it þv iharsmabtþ i v iharsmabtþ i Edlrk

nimitþmin)an KW manTaMgBIry:agedayGMNacénvibsSnavihar

n igedayGMNacénplsmabtþ i .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr kalEcksgçarn im it þ ehIy

eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa r Ubn im it þ M . K Yrn wgeBalkñ úg

karkan ;ykCra n igmrN³ elakeBalTukmunehIy . kal


eBaledaybTmanCaGaT ×fa GeBa Ø a Gn im it þv ihaera Gn im it þ-

v iharsmabtþ iÉNamYy RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr)ansEmþgsr ubT uk

ehIy . jaN kñ úgesckþ I epSgKñaB Iv ibsSnav ihar rbs;

G ñkta MgenAk ñ úgsgçar u ebk çajaN EdlCacMENkxaged Imén

plsmabtþ i eQ μaHfa v ihard æBa Ø aN . jaNkñ úgPaB

epSgKñaénplsmabtþ i eQ μaHfa smabtþd æBa Ø aN .

jaNkñ úgPaBepSgKñaTa MgB Iry:agenaH eQ μaHfa v ihar-

smabtþd æBa Ø aN .

RBHeyaKavcr GñkbMNgnwgbeg¥aneTAedayvibsSna-

v ihar rEmgjúa Mgv ibsSnav ihar[RbRBwt þeTA . b MNgnwg

beg ¥ aneTAedayplsmabtþ iv ihar x Vl;x V ayeTAtamlMdab ;

rbs;v ibsSna rEmgjúa Mgplsmabtþ i[RbRBwtþeTA . bMNg

nwgbeg ¥aneTATa MgB Iry:agenaH rEmgjúa MgTa MgB Iry:agenaH

[RbRBwt þeTA . man 3 y:ag edaybMNgdl;b uK Ál eday

RbkardUecñH . bTd¾ess KYreBalTukkñ úgTIenH elakeBal

TukehIykñ úgkarB ’Nnadl;sgçar u ebk çajaNenaHÉg .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfajaNtþyan ieT Þs ¦

3

- 227 - Gd ækfa Gann þr iksmaF iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa Gannþr iksmaFiBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgGannþr iksmaFiBa Ø aNnieT Þs

d UcteTAenH . k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa enkçm μvesn eday

GMNacénenkçm μ³ manGFib,aydUcteTAenH Fm’Ta MgLay KW

enk çm μ³ GBüa)aT³ GaelaksBa Ø a kark MNt;Fm’Edlmin

raymay jaN nig)aemaC¢³ Rbkbeday]bcarQan rbs;

RBHsuk çv ibsSk³ Cabdibkçc MeBaHk ielsenaH ² sm,yut þ

edaycit þm YydYgb : u eNÑaH .

bTfa c it þsS ÉkKÁta Gv iek çe)a ÉkKÁtac it þ Edl

minraymay KW Cac it þd ¾ RbesIrm YydYg eQ μaHfa ÉkKÁta .

eQ μaHfa Gviekçb eRBaHcit þminraymaneTAkñ úgGarm μN_epSg ²

edayÉkKÁtaenaH . GFib,ayfa PaBminraymay eBalKW

PaBéncit þCaÉkKÁta .

bTfa smaFi esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfasmaFi eRBaHc it þ

ta MgenAerOy ² k ñ úgGarm μN_EtmYy .


bTfa tsS smaFisS vesn edayGMNacénsmaFi

enaH K W edayGMNacénsmaFimanRbkard UceBalehIy

eRBaHdwgtamesckþ IB iténcit þta Mgma MenaHehIy eday]bcar-

smaFi .

bTfa ]b,C ¢t i jaNM jaNrEmgek IteLIg K W

mKÁBa Ø aNrEmgek IteLIgtamlMdab ; .

bTfa xIynþ i rEmgGs;eTA edayGMNackarkat;pþac; .

bTfa \ti CabTsrubGtß manRbkardUceBalehIy .

bTfa bzmM smefa smf³manmun K W smaFi rEmg

mankñ úgc MENkxaged Im .

bTfa bcäa jaNM jaNmanCaxageRkay KW jaN

rEmgmankñ úgxN³mKÁ k ñ úgc MENkxageRkay .

bTfa kamaseva kamasv³ K W raK³Rbkbeday

kamKuN 5 .

bTfa Pvaseva Pvasv³ K W qn ÞraK³k ñ úgr UbPB

Gr UbPB esckþ I R)af ñak ñ úgQan r aK³ek Itr YmCam YyssS-


tT id æ i esckþ I R)af ñ aedayGMNacénPB .

bTfa T id æ aseva T id æ asv³ K W T id æ i 62 .

bTfa Gv iC ¢ aseva Gv iC ¢ asv³ KW karm ind wgk ñ úg zan³

8 manT uk çCaed Im . elakeF V IBaküsYrtam»kas eday

stþm Iv iPt þ i ehIysEmþgkarGs;eTAénGasv³edaymKÁ eF V I

sPaBGs;eTAénGasv³ edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa esatbtþ i-

meK Án edayesatabti þmK Á ehIyeT Ibeq ø Iytam»kaseday

bTfa Étß . elakGFib,ayfa k ñ úgxN³énmKÁ .

bTfa Gnvesesa m inmancMENksl; K W Gasv³

m inmancMENksl; eQ μaHfa Gnvess .

bTfa G)ayKmnIeya EdlCaehtu[stVeTAkan ;

G)ay )andl; nrk k MeNIttirc ä an ebtv is½y n ig

Gsurkay Ta MgbYnenH eQ μaHfa G)ay eRBaHR)ascak

esckþ IceRm In K W esckþ Isux .

eQ μaHfa G)ayKmnIeya eRBaHGtßfa júa MgstVEdl

manGasv³enaH [eTAkan;G)ay . elakeBalGasvkçykfa


T ukehIykñ úg T uPetav ud æ ankfa .

bTfa Gviekçbvesn edayGMNacénkarminraymay

KW edayGMNacénsmaFiCa]bnisS½yénsmaFi EdlRbRBwt þ

eTAehIy .

k ñ úgbTfa bfv IksiNvesn edayGMNacénbfv I-

ksiN CaGaT ×manesckþ Id UcteTAenH elakeBaldl;

ksiN 10 edayGMNacénGb,nasmaF iEdlmanksiN

CaGarm μN_ . elakeBalBuT § an usStiCaed Im mrNsSti

n ig]bsman usSti eday]bcarQan . elakeBalGana-

)ansSti n igkayKtasti edayGMNacénGb,nasmaFi .

elakeBalGsuP³ 10 edayGMNacénbzmCÄan .

karrB §kEdlR)arB §RBHB uT §Cam ©as; eQ μaHfa B uT § an u-

sSti . BuT § an usSt ienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stimanRBHB uT §K uN

CaGarm μN_ manCaGaT ×fa \tib i esa PKva GrhM . eday

GMNacBuT § an usStienaH .

mü:ageTot karrB§kEdlR)arB§RBHFm’ eQ μaHfa Fm μa-


n usSt i . Fm μan usStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stimanRBHFm μKuN

CaGarm μN_ manCaGaT ×fa sVak çaeta PKvta Fem μa ¬

1

¦ .

karrB§kEdlR)arB§RBHsgÇ eQ μaHfa sgÇanusSti .

sgÇanusStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stimanRBHsgÇKuNCaGar-

m μN_ manCaGaT ×fa subd iben ña PKveta savksegÇa¬

1

¦ .

karrB§kEdlR)arB§dl;sIl eQ μaHfa sIlanusSti .

sIlanusStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuNrbs;sIl

KW sIlrbs;x ø Ünm indac ;Caed Im CaGarm μN_ .

karrB §kEdlR)arB §dl;caK³ eQ μaHfa caKan usSt i .

caKanusStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuNénkarbric©aK

K W PaBCaGñklHbg;Caed Im CaGarm μN_ .

karrB §kEdlR)arB §eTvtaTa MgLay eQ μaHfa eTvta-

nusSti . eTvtanusStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanKuN

1 mCÄ imn ikay m UlbNÑask³


KW sT§aCaedImrbs;xø ÜnCaGarm μN_ taMgeTvtaTukkñ úgTIcMeBaH

m ux .

stiek IteLIgR)arB §Gana)an³ xül;deg ð Imc Ul-ecj

eQ μaHfa Gana)ansSti . Gana)ansStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;

stimanGana)ann im it þCaGarm μN_ .

stiekIteLIgR)arB§esckþ Isøab; eQ μaHfa mrNsSti .

mrNsStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;stiEdlmanmrN³ eBalKW

kardac ;C Iv it i ®n Þ Iy _EdlCab;k ñ úgPBmYy CaGarm μN_ .

stiEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgsrIr³ EdlehAfa kay eRBaH

beg á Itn Uvvt ß ú EdlCabd ik UlTa MgLay mansk;Caed Im Edl

KYrex < Im . b ¤RbRB wt þeTAkan ;kayenaH eQ μaHfa kayKta-

sti . eb IK Yrn wgeBalfa kayKtsti elakmineF V ICa

rsS³ eBalfa kayKtasti . sUm, Ik ñ úgT IenH k ¾d UcK ñ a

elakeBalfa kayKtastivesn kayKtastienH Ca

eQ μaHrbs;sti manbdikUlnimitþk ñ úgcMENkrbs;kay man

sk;Caed Im CaGarm μN_ .


karrBJkEdlR)arB§]bsm³ ¬ esckþ Is¶b; ¦ eQ μaHfa

]bsman usSti . ]bsman usStienH CaeQ μaHrbs;sti

manesckþ Is¶b ;T uk çTa MgB YgCaGarm μN_ .

GsuP³ 10 manGtß)aneBalehIykñ úgxageRkay .

edIm, IsEmþgdl;RbePTGb,nasmaFi n ig]bcarsmaFi

elakeT IbeBalfa T IXM GsSasvesn edayGMNacén

kardkdeg ð Imc UlEvg K W edayGMNacénkardkdeg ð Imc Ul

Evg EdlelakeBalehIyfa T IXM Evg . d UcEdlelak

eBalfa T IXM va GsSsenþa T IXM GsSsamIt i bCanat i

kaldkdeg ð Imc UlEvg rEmgdwgfa GBa Ødkdeg ð Imc UlEvg .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann½yenH .

bTfa sBVkaybdisMevT I G ñkd wgc,as;n Uvxül;dk

deg ð ImecjcUlTa MgBYg .

bTfa bsSmÖyM kaysgçar M karrm ¶ ab ;kaysgçar K W

rm ¶ ab ; K W s¶b ;kaysgçar )andl; kardkdeg ð Imc Ul n ig

kardkdeg I ðmecjEdleRKatRKat . elakeBalGb,na-


smaFiedayBYk 4 enH K W T IXM Evg 1 / rsS M x ø I 1 /

d wgc,as;kayTa MgB Yg 1 / rm ¶ab ;kaysgçar 1 .

bTfa b It ibd isMevT I d wgc,as;b It i K W eF V Ib It i[

R)akd .

bTfa c it þsgçarbd isMevT I d wgc,as;c it þsgçar K W

eF V Ic it þsgçar eBalKW sBa Ø a evTna [R)akd .

bTfa GPib,emaTyM c it þ M eF V Ic it þ[r Ikray .

bTfa smaThM c it þ M karta Mgc it þT uk K W ta Mgc it þ

T ukerOy ² kñ úgGarm μN_ .

bTfa v iemacyM c it þ M karjúa Mgc it þ[putRsLH K W

júa Mgc it þcakn IvrN³Caed Im .

elakeBalBYk 4 KW b It ibd isMevT I d wgc,as;n Uv b It i

1 / suxbdisMevT I d wgc,as;n Uvsux 1 / c it þsgçarbd i-

sMevT I d wgc,as;n Uvc it þsgçar 1 / bsSmÖyM c it þsgçar M

rm ¶ ab ;c it þsgçar 1 .

n igBYk 4 KW c it þbd isMevT I d wgc,as;n Uvc it þ 1 /


GPib,emaTyM c it þ M eF V Ic it þ[r Ikray 1 / smaThM c it þ M

karta Mgc it þT uk 1 / v iemacyM c it þ M karjúa Mgc it þ[r Ycp ut 1

edayGb,nasmaFi nigedayGMNacsmaFi sm,yutþCamYy

v ibsSna .

bTfa Gnic © an ubsS I karB icarNaeXIjsPaBmin

eTog KW elakeBaledayGMNackarB icarNaeXIjfamin

eTog .

bTfa v iraKan ubsS I karB icarNaeXIjkarR)as

cakteRmk KW elakeBaledayGMNackarB icarNaeXIj

esckþ I enOyNay .

bTfa n ieraFan ubsS I karB icarNaeXIjkarrlt; K W

elakeBaledayGMNacénkarEbkFøay .

bTfa bdin isSKÁan ubsSI karBicarNaeXIjkarlHbg;

elakeBaledayGMNacvud æanKamin Iv ibsSna eXIjc,as;kar

ecjcak .

B itehIy karB icarNaeXIjkarlHbg;enaH rEmglH


bg;kielsCamYynwgxn§aPisgçaredaytTgÁ³ mü:ageTot rEmg

sÞ úHeTA eRBaHbeg¥ancitþeTAkñ úgniBVan EdlpÞ úyKñaCamYynwg

k ielsenaH edayeXIjeTaskñ úgsgçtFm’ . elakeBal

BYk 4 enH edayGMNacénsmaFiEdlsm,yut þCam Yynwg

v ibsSna .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTenHfa GsSasvesn bsSas-

vesn edayGMNacénkardkdeg ð Imc Ul edayGMNacénkar

dkdeg ð Imecj elakeBalkan;ykRt wmEtkarRbRB wt þeTAén

kardkdeg ð Imc Ul n igkardkdeg ð Imecj minEmneBaleday

GMNackareFV Ixül;degð Imecj>cUlenaH CaGarm μN_ . cMENk

esckþ IB isþark ñ úgbTenH nwgmanc,as;k ñ úgGana)ankfa .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaGann þr iksmaF iBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 237 - Gd ækfa GrNv iharBa Ø aNn i eT Þs

Gdækfa GrNviharBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvin ic ä ½ykñ úgGrNviharBa ØaNnieTÞs dUcteTA

enH . Gnic©an ubsSnaCaedIm mann½ydUc)aneBalTukehIy .

bTfa suBa Øeta v ihaera suBa Øtv ihar )andl; Gr-

htþplsmabtþi EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayGakarénsuBaØt³

K W PaBsUnüTeT rbs;Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgGntþan ubsSna .

bTfa Gnimietþa v ihaera Gnimitþv ihar )andl; Grhtþ-

plsmabtþ i EdlRbRB wt þ eTAehIy edayGakarénGnim it þ³

K W m inmann im it þ rbs;Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgGnic © an ubsSna .

bTfa Gb,Nihieta v ihaera Gb,Nihitv ihar

)andl; Grhtþplsmabtþ iEdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGakarén

Gb,Nihit³ KW m inta MgenA rbs;Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgT uk ç an ub-

sSna .

bTfa suBa Øet GFim ut þta sPaBéncit þCaFm μCati

beg¥aneTAkñ úgFm’EdlsUnüTeT )andl; sPaBéncit þbeg ¥ an


eTAk ñ úgFm μCat iEdlsUnüTeT edayGMNacénbBa Ø a EdlCa

c MENkxaged Iménplsmabtþ i . sUm, Ik ñ úgB IrbTd¾ess k¾

mann½yenHd UcK ña .

edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa bzmM QanM bzmQan elak

eBaldl;Qansmabtþ i EdlCaGarm μN_énvibsSnarbs;Gñk

R)afñaedIm, Ic Ulkan;Grhtþplsmabtþ i . BitNas; v ibsS-

naplsmabtþ i n igQansmabtþ i Edlbeg¥aneTAedIm,IPaB

RbNItrbs;RBHGrhnþbu :eNÑaH rEmgKYr ed Im, I eBalfa Gr-

Nvihar K W esckþ Is¶b ; karGs;T uk ç eRBaHlHbg;k i els

Ta MgB Yg)anehIy .

bTfa bzemn Qaenn n IvreN hrtIt i GrN-

v ihaera eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUvn IvrN³

edaybzmCÄan . bzmCÄanenaH eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaH

GgÁRbkbénbzmCÄan GFib,ayfa rEmgnaMecjnUvn IvrN³

edaybzmCÄan . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd ¾ess k ¾mann ½yenHd UcK ñ a .

Kb, IRCabfa elakeBaldl;bzmCÄan naMecjnUvnIvrN³ eRBaH


bzmCÄanCabdibkçcMeBaHnIvrN³ sUm,IRBHGrhnþ k¾minman

n IvrN³ .

Rbsineb IsYrfa eRBaHehtuG V I elakeT IbelIkyk

GrNvihareLIgsEmþg 3 y:ag edayGMNacénkarbeg¥aneTA

ed Im, IPaBRbNIténv ibsSna pl nigsmabtþ i ehIycg¥ úl

bgðajfa Qansmabtþ i enaHÉg CaGrNvihar . eq ø Iyfa

3 y:agenaH seRmcehIy eRBaHGrNvihar edayGMNac

]eT Þs . Qansmabtþ i EdlCaP Um irbs;plsmabtþ i

n igv ibsSna kalelakmineBalTuk k¾rEmgminseRmc .

eRBaHdUecñaH edIm, Ijúa MgGrNviharEdlminseRmcenaHÉg[

seRmc . Kb, IRCabfa elakeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa bzm-

CÄanCaGrNvihar .

BitNas; Qansmabtþ iTa MgenaH CaGrNvihar sUm,I

m inseRmcedayGMNacén]eT Þs k ¾CakarseRmc)an eRBaH

elakeBalTukehIykñ úgn ieT Þs . mü : ageTot edayn ½y

EdlelakRbkbGrNviharT ukehIy Kb, IRbkbehIykan ;


ykdUec ñH Gn ic © an ubsSna eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M

ecjnUvn ic ©sBa Ø a . T uk ç an ubsSna eQ μaHfa GrNvihar

eRBaHna M ecjnUvsuxsBa Ø a . Gntþan ubsSna eQ μaHfa

GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUvGtþsBa Ø a . suBa Øtv ihar

eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUvPaBminsUnüTeT .

Gnim it þv ihar eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUvn im it þ .

Gb,Nihitv ihar eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUv

karta MgT uk . suBa ØaF im ut þta sPaBéncitþCaFm μCatibeg¥an

eTAkñ úgFm’ EdlsUnüTeT eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M

ecjnUvkar beg ¥ aneTAk ñ úgFm’EdlminsUnüTeT . Gnim it þ a-

F im ut þta sPaBéncit þ CaFm μCat ibeg ¥ aneTAk ñ úgFm’ Edlmin

mannim it þ eQ μaHfa GrNvihar eRBaHna M ecjnUvkarbeg ¥ an

eTAkñ úgFm’Edlmannimitþ . Gb,NihitaFimutþta sPaBén

citþ CaFm μCatibeg¥aneTAkñ úgFm’ EdlminmanTItaMg eQ μaHfa

GrNvihar eRBaHna MecjnUvkarbeg¥aneTAkñ úgFm’Edlminman

T Ita Mg .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaGrNviharBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 241 - Gd ækfa n i e r aFsmabt þ iBa Ø aNn i eT Þs

Gdækfa nieraFsmabtþ iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgn ieraFsmabtþ iBa Ø aNnieT Þs d Uc

teTAenH H-

bTfa smfBlM smfBl³ esckþ Ifa smf eRBaH

Gtßfa s¶b;Fm’EdlCasRtÚv mankamcän Þ³CaedIm . smf³

enaHÉgeQ μaHfa Bl³ eRBaHGtßfa minjab;j½r . eRBaH

RBHGnaKam I n igRBHGrhnþenaHÉg CaGñkeF V I[br ib UrN_k ñ úg

smaFi edaykarlHbg;kamcän Þ³ EdlCabdibkçdl;smaFi

elakeT IbeF V IsmaFirbs;RBHGnaKamI n igRBHGrhnþTa MgenaH

fa Blb,et þa Gñkdl;n Uvkmøa Mg ehIyeT IbeBalfa sm-

fBlM minEmnrbs;b uK ÁldéT . )af³fa smaFiBlM x øH .

bTfa v ibsSnaBlM v ibsSnaBl³ esckþ Ifa eQ μaH

fa v ibsSna eRBaHGtßfa eXIjFm’ edayGakareRcIny:ag

manmineTogCaedIm . vibsSnaenaHÉg eQ μaHfa Bl³ eRBaH

Gtßfa minjab;j½r . vibsSnajaNCakmøa Mgrbs;RBH-


Gr iyCam ©as;Ta MgB IrB YkenaH .

smfBl³ edIm, Is¶b;snþancit þedaylMdab; nigedIm, I

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgn ieraF . cMENkv ibsSnaBl³ ed Im, IsEmþg

eTaskñ úgvd þ³ n iged Im, IsEm þgGan isgSkñ úgn ieraF .

bTfa nIvreN CastþmIv iPtþ ic uHk ñ úgGtßénnimitþstþmI

ERbfa eRBaHn IvrN³ . GFib,ayfa mannIvrN³Can im it þ

mann IvrN³Cabc© ½y . b ¤Castþm Iv iPt þ i c uHk ñ úgGtßén

ttiyav iPt þ i ERbfa eRBaHn IvrN³ .

bTfa n km,t i m injab;j½r )andl; b uK ÁlGñk

mankarRBmeRBógkñ úgQan . mü : agv ijeTot smaFism,-

yut þedayQanenaH m injab;j½r eRBaHn IvrN³ edaybzm-

Qan eRBaHelakbMNgykGgÁénQankñ úgbTfa QanM .

Kb,Ikan;ykkarRbkbenHÉg kñúgnieTÞsenH .

bTfa ]T §ec © c eRBaH]T §c ©³ K W c it þ úb,aTshKt³

eday]T§c©³ . mü:ageTot bTfa ]T§c© M )andl; esckþIray

may . ]T§c©³enaH mankarmins¶b;CalkçN³ .


bTfa ]T§c ©shKtkieles c eRBaHkielsshKt³

eday]T§c ©³ )andl; eRBaHk iels KW emah³ Ghirik³

Genatb,³ Edlsm,yutþeday]T§c©³ CakielsekIteLIgrYm

Kña shKt³eday]T§c©³ . bTfa xen § c eRBaHxn § K W

eRBaHxn § 4 Edlsm,yut þeday]T§c ©³ .

bTfa n km,t i n clti n evFti m inkeRm Ik

m ineXøgeXøag m injab;j½r Caevvcn³dl;K ñ an wgK ña . Kb,I

Rbkbfa minkeRmIk eRBaH]T§c©³ . mineXøgeXøag eRBaH

k ielsshKt³eday]T§c ©³ . m injab;j½r eRBaHxn §

shKt³eday]T§c ©³ . Kb, IRCab v ibsSnaBl³fa eRBaH

elakeBalGnubsSna 7 v ibsSnaBl³ eTIbbrib U rN_eday

GMNacénGn ubsSnaenaHÉg .

bTfa Gv iC ¢ ay c eRBaHGv iC ¢ a )andl; eRBaHGv iC ¢ a

k ñ úgc it þ úb,aT EdlCaGkusl 12 y:ag . bTfa Gv iC ¢ a-

shKtkieles c eRBaHk ielsshKt³edayGv iC ¢ a )an

dl; kiels KW elaP³ eTas³ manH Tid æ i v ic ik ic ä a f In³


]T§c ©³ Ghir ik³ Genatb,³ sm,yut þedayGv iC ¢ a EdlKYr

dl;karRbkbTuk .

bTfa vcIsgçara vcIsgçar )andl; v itká³ nigv icar³ .

eQ μaHfa vc Isgçara eRBaHGtßfa tak ;Etg[ekItvaca eRBaH

)alIfa m ñalGav uesav isax b uK Ál Rt iHr i HCam un eT IbEf øg

vacaCaxageRkay . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH v itk áv icar³ eT IbCavc I-

sgçar .

bTfa kaysgçara kaysgçar )andl; xül;

GsSasbsSas³ . eQ μaHfa kaysgçara

¬ 1

¦ eRBaHGtßfa

kartak ;Etgkay eRBaH)alIfa m ñ alGav uesa v isax Fm’

Ta MgenH K W xül;GsSas xül;bsSas manehIykñ úgkay

Tak ;TgCamYykay . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH xül;GsSasbsSas³

eT IbCakaysgçar .

1 )alIfa kaeyn sMxr iyn þ It i kaysg ç a r a ¬ edayeRc InERbfa

tak ; Etgkay ¦ .


bTfa sBa ØaevTyitn ieraF M sBa Ø aevTyitn ieraF KW

rlt;sBa Øa n igevTna . bTfa cit þsgçara cit þsgçar

)andl; sBa Øa n igevTna . eQ μaHfa c it þsgçara ¬

1

¦

eRBaHGtßfa kartak;Etgcit þ eRBaH)alIfa ectsikFm’

Ta MgenH Tak ;Tgedaycit þ . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH sBa Ø a n ig evTna

eT IbCac it þsgçar .

kñ úgjaNcriyaTaMgLay Kb,IRCabfa criyakfa Edl

Caxaged IménGnubsSnaenaH elakeBalfa jaNcr iya

edayGMNacénGnubsSna b ¤edaykarkan ;yknUvv ivd þnan u-

bsSna sUm, IGn ubsSnad ¾ess k¾kan ;ykTukehIyEdr .

bTfa esaLshi jaNcriyahi edayjaN- cr iya 16

Cak MNt;y:ag]Rkid æ eRBaHRBHGnaKamICaG ñkmankmøa Mgbr i-

b UrN_edaycr iya Ta Mg 14 n wg)anseRmcGrhtþmKÁ

n igGrhtþplteTA .

1 c i et þn sMxr iyn þ It i c it þsg ç a r a ¬ edayeRc InERbfa tak ; Etgc it þ ¦


k ñ úgbTfa nvhi smaF icr iyahi edaysmaFicr iya 9 enH

Kb, IRCabesckþ Id UcteTAenH cr iya 8 edaybzmCÄan

Caed Im . cr iya 1 edayGMNacén]bcarQankñ úgFm’

Ta MgB Yg ed Im, I)anbzmQanCaed Im r YmCasmaFicr iya 9 .

sYrfa edayesckþ I epSgKñaénBlcr iya y:agNa ? eq ø Iy

fa sUm, Ik ñ úgsmfBl³ elakk¾eBaldl;]bcarsmaFiT uk

edaybr iyay 7 manCa GaT ×fa enk çm μvesn edayGMNac

énenkçm μ³ edayesckþ I B isþarénebyüal elakeBal

dl;Gb,nasmaFi n ig]bcarsmaFi tamsmKYredayvar³

70 br ib UrN_ manCaGaT ×fa bzmCÄanvesn edayGMNac

énbzmQan . sUm, Ik ñ úgsmaF icr iya elakk¾eBaldl;

Gb,nasmaFiT uk edaybr iyay 8 manCaGaT ×fa bzmM

QanM .

elakeBal]bcarsmaFiT ukedaybr iyay 8 manCa

GaT ×fa bzmM QanM bd ilaPtßay ed Im, IRbeyaCn_dl;

kar)anbzmQan eRBaHehtuenaH elakeT IbeBalGb,na-


smaFi n ig]bcarsmaFiT ukk ñ úgT ITa MgB Ir . sUm, Id U ec ñ aH

k ¾Kb, IRCabfa eQ μaHfa Bl³ eRBaHGtßfa m injab;j½r

eQ μaHfa cr iya eRBaHGtßfa manPaBCMnaj . mü : ageTot

k ñ úgv ibsSnaBl³ elakeBalGnubsSna 7 fav ibsSna-

Bl³ . nigeBalGnubsS 7 T ukk ñ úgjaNcr iya . Ta Mg

elakeBalGnubsSna 9 manv ivd þnan ubsSnaCaed Im [

EbøkGMB IK ñ a . enHCaesckþ I epSgKñaénGnubsSnaTa MgenaH .

c MENkGnubsSna 7 Kb, IRCabfa eQ μaHfa Bl³ eRBaH

Gtßfa m injab;j½r eQ μaHfa cr iya eRBaHGtßfa manPaB

C Mnaj . ed Im, I eq ø Iy vsIEdlelakeBalTukk ñ úgbTenHfa

vsIPavta bBa Øa bBa Ø arbs;G ñkmanPaBCMnaj eT Ibelak

eBalCa\tß Il ig Áfa vsIt i bBa © vsieya Baküfa vsI

)andl; vsI 5 . elakGFib,ayfa PaBCMnajenaHÉg

eQ μaHfa vsI .

RBHsarIb ut þetßr kalebIedaHRsayvsITa MgenaH eday

sEmþgCabuKÁlaFid æaneTot eTIbeBalbTmanCaGaT×fa Gav-


C ¢navsI C Mnajkñ úgkarn wk . eQ μaHfa GavC ¢navsI eRBaH

manPaBCMnajkñ úgkarn wk . k ñ úgbTd¾ess k¾mann ½yenH

d UcK ñ a .

bTfa bzmM QanM ytß ic äk M n wkdl;bzmQan

)ank ñgeBlR)af ñ a esckþ Ifa smabtþ ilaP Ib uK Ál n wkk ñ úg

RbeTsEdlxø ÜnR)af ña k ñ úgRsúkk ¾eday kñ úgéRBk¾eday . bTfa yTic äk M R)af ñ ak ñ úgkalNa esckþ Ifa n wkk ñ úg

evlaRtCak ;k ¾eday ekþAk ¾eday . mü :agv ijeTot n wkdl;

bzmQan manbzv IksiNCaGarm μN_k¾eday manksiN

d¾essCaGarm μN_k¾eday . edaHRsaydUcmunRbesIrCag

eRBaHelakeBaldl;PaBCaGñkC Mnajkñ úgQan sUm, Iman

ksiNNamYyCaGarm μN_TukehIy .

bTfa yavt ic äk M R)af ñ aRt wmNa KW n wkdl;kal

EdlR)af ñ aRt wmEtmYypÞat ;Rmaméd b ¤ 7 éf ¶ . bTfa

GavC ¢nay kñ úgkarn wk )andl; menaT V aravC ¢n³ .

bTfa Tn§ayitt þ M PaByWtyUr K W karm inRbRB wt þ eTA


k ñ úgG MNac . b ¤PaBx¢ ilRcGUs .

bTfa smabC¢t i rEmgcUl KW rEmgbdibt þ i .

GFib,ayfa rEmgta Mgs‘b ; .

bTfa GFid æ at i rEmgGFid æ an K W ta Mgc it þeF V I[éRk-

Elgkñ úgxagkñ úgsmabtþ i . bTfa bzmM QanM k ñ úgv ud æ a-

nvsI CaT ut iyav iPt þ i c uHk ñ úgGtßénbBa ©m Iv iPt þ i ERbfa ecj

cakbzmQan .

bTfa bc©evk çt i rEmgBicarNa KW eXIjPøam ²

edaykarsÞ ú HeTAénkarB icarNa . enHCakarBN’na)alI

k ñ úgbTenH .

teTAenHCakarbgðajesckþ I kalRBHeyaKavcrecj

cakbzmQan ehIyrBJkdl;v itk á³ Cvncit þ 4 b ¤ 5 d Yg manv itk á³CaGarm μN_ rEmgsÞ ú HeTAk ñ úglMdab ;énGavC ¢nc it þ

Edlpþac ;PvgÁRbRB wt þ eTA . bnÞab ;B IPvg Ác it þ 2 d Yg sÞ ú HeTA

GavC ¢nc it þmanv icar³CaGarm μN_sÞ ú HeTA edayn½ydUceBal

ehIy . RBHeyaKavcrdak ;c it þ edaylMdab ;k ñ úgGgÁQan 5


edayRbkard Uec ñH . RKaenH GavC¢nvsIrbs;RBHeyaKavcr

enaH rEmgseRmcedayBit .

c MENkvsIEdldl;T Ib Mp utenH rEmg)ankñ úgymk-

b,ad ihar iy_rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as;b : u eNÑaH . eRkA

GMBIenH minmanGavC¢nvsIEdlrh½sCagenH . karRbmaN

kñ úgPvg Ávar³k ñ úglMdab ; ² m inmandl;Gñkd ¾éT . PaBCaGñk

GackñúgkarcUlsmabtþi)anrh½s dUckñúgkarTUn μannenÞabnnÞnaK

rbs;RBHmhaemaK Áløanet ßr eQ μaHfa smabC¢nvsI . PaBCaGñkGaced Im, Ita Mgsmabtþ i rhUtRt wmEtmYyxN³pÞat ;

Rmaméd b¤Rt wm 10 Rmaméd eQ μaHfa GFid æ anvsI .

mü:ageTot PaBCaGñkGacecjrh½sCagenaH eQ μaHfa

v ud æ anvsI . cMENkbc©evk çNvsI elakeBalTukehIy

kñ úgGavC¢nvsIenaHÉg . eRBaHfa bc©evkçNCvn CalMdab;

énGavC ¢n³k ñ úgGavC ¢nvsIenaH . bc©evk çvsI seRmceday

karseRmcénGavC¢nvsI edayRbkard Uec ñH . n igv ud æ anvsI

CakarseRmc edaykarseRmcénGFid æ anvsI .


sUm, Id Uec ñHk¾eday PaBCaGñkGackñ úgkarjúa MgGavC¢n³

[RbRBwt þeTAedayn½ydUceBalehIy kñ úgksiNenaHelOn

rh½stamR)af ñarbs;G ñkb MNgnwgc UlQan manksiN

enaH ² CaGarm μN_ eRBaHkarseRmcedayGMNacksiN

epSg ² rbs;G ñkn im it þCaePTeRc Iny:agCaed Im eRBaHm in

manbc©evk çN³EdlCaGgÁQan kñ úgeBlsEmþg)ad ihar iy_

eRBaHelakeBalTukehIyfa vsIEdldl;T Ib Mp utenH rEmg

)ankñ úgymkb,adihariy_rbs; RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;b: ueNÑaH

eQ μaHfa GavC ¢nvsI .

PaBCaGñkGackñ úgGb,na n igPaBCaGñkGaccUlQan

enaH kñ úgv If iénGavC ¢n³k ñ úgkalenaH eQ μaHfa smabC¢n-

vsI . kalebIeBaly:agenH CakarRt wmRt Úvn wgm inx us .

mü : ageTot lMdab ;énvsI rEmgKYrtamlMdab ;enaHÉg .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgkarB icarNaGgÁénQan eRBaHelakeBal

Tukfa Cvncit þ 5 d Yg dl;T Ib Mp utehIy sUm, IkalCvncit þ

7 dYg sÞ úHeTA edayn½ydUceBalehIy k¾rEmgCabc©ev-


k çNvsId UcK ña .

eb Id U ec ñ aHelakeBalfa Baküfa n wkdl;bzmCÄan

rEmgminRt wmRt Úv . elakeBalQanRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgksiN

fa CaksiNEdlCa]bcar³rbs;ehtu y:agNa . elak

eBalksiNmanQanCabc© ½y k¾d U ec ñ aH faCaQanedayCa

]bcar³énpl dUckñ úBakümanCaGaT ×fa suexa B uT § anm u-

b,aeTa

¬ 1

¦ karek IteLIgénRBHB uT §Cam © as;Ta MgLay na Mmk

n Uvesckþ Isux . sUm, Ieb ImankarQancuHkan ;QaneTot d Uc

b uK ÁlEdlPJak ;B Ikaredklk; lk;tam kalEdlkMNt; ;T uk

ehIyQancuHkan;karedklk;mþgeTot eQ μaHfa GFidæanvsI .

sUm, I eb Imankar GFid æ ank ñ úgkareRkakeLIg rbs;G ñkeRkak

eLIgtamkalEdlkMNt; k¾eQ μaHfa vudæanvsI . enHCaesckþ I

epSgKñarbs;vsITa MgenaH edayRbkard Uec ñH .

ed Im, IbBa ¢ak ;dl;n ieraFsmabtþ i eT IbmanbBa ðad UcteTA

¬ 1 ¦ x uT Þkn ikay Fm μbT


enH n ieraFsmabtþ i y:agd Ucem þc . nrNacUlnieraF-

smabtþ ienaH . nrNamincUl . cUlkñ úgTINa . eRBaHehtu

G V I eT Ibc Ul . y:agNaeT IbCakarc UlnieraFsmabtþ i enaH .

ta MgenAy:agNa . ecjy:agNa . Gñkecjmancit þbeg ¥ an

eTAkan ;G V I . mn usSsøab ; n igmn usScUlnieraFsmabtþ i

epSgKñay:agNa . n ieraFsmabtþ i Casgçt³ b¤Gsgçt³

Caelakiy³ b ¤elakut þr³ Can ib ön ñ³ ¬ seRmc ¦ b ¤Gn ib ön ñ³

¬ m inseRmc ¦ .

kñ úgbBaðakm μTaMgenaH bTfa ka nieraFsmabtþ i niera-

Fsmabti þd Ucem þc K W c it þ ectsikFm’Ta MgLayminRbRB wt þ

eTAedayGMNacénGnub uB Vn ieraF K W n i eraFtamlMdab ; .

eQ μaHfa n ieraFsmabtþ i .

bTfa ek t M smabC¢n þ i / ek n smabC¢n þ i nrNa

cUlnieraFsmabtþ i enaH nrNaminc Ul KW b uf uC ¢nTa MgGs;

RBHesatabnñ RBHskTaKam I RBHGnaKam I RBHGrhnþEdl

Casukçv ibsSk³ minGaccUl)an . cMENkRBHGnaKamIEdl


)ansmabtþ i 8 n igRBHx INaRsB cUl)an .

bTfa ktß smabC¢n þ i c Ulkñ úgT INa ? K W k ñ úgPB

Edlmanxn§ 5 . eRBaHehtuG V I ? eRBaHmansmabtþ itam

lMdab ; . c MENkkñ úgPB KW xn § 4 bzmCÄanCaed Im min

mankarek It)aneLIy . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eT Ibm inGaccUlkñ úg

PBenaH)an .

bTfa ks μa smabC¢n þ i eRBaHehtuG V I eT Ibc Ul ? KW CaGñkenOyNaykñ úgkarRbRB wt þ eTArbs;sgçar m inCab ;enA

k ñ úgT id æFm’ eT IbcUl edayKitfa eyIgdl;n iB V anEdls¶b ;

ehIy nwgenACasux .

bTfa kfBa ©sSa smabC¢n M ehat i y:agNaeT Ib

Cakarc UlnieraFsmabtþ i enaH ? K W kalebIx Vl;x V ay eday

GMNacsmfvibsSna ehIyeF V Ik ic ©Caxaged Im júa Mgenv-

sBa Ø anasBa Ø aytn³[rlt; Cakarc UlnieraFsmabtþ i eday

Gakary:agenH . eRBaHGñkNaxVl;xVayedayGMNacénsmf³

b: ueNÑaH GñkenaHseRmcenvsBaØanasBaØaytnsmabtþ iehIy


ta MgenA . c MENkGñkNaxVl;x V ayedayGMNacv ibsSna

b : u eNÑaH . GñkenaH seRmcplsmabtþ i ehIyta MgenA .

mü : ageTot GñkNaxVl;x V ayedayGMNacTa MgB Iry:ag rEmg

júa MgenvsBa Ø anasBa Øaytn³[rlt; . GñkenaHeQ μaHfa

rEmgcUldl;nieraFsmabtþ i enHCaesckþ Isegçbkñ úgbTenH .

c MENkesckþ IB isþar Kb, IRCabdUcteTAenH P ik ç úk ñ úg

sasnaenH b MNgnwgc UlnieraF qan ;GahareRscehIy

lagéd nigeCIg GgÁ úyceRmInsmaFielIGasn³ EdlRkal

Tuky:agl¥k ñ úgT Is¶at ; ta Mgkay[Rtg;tRmg;stiT ukc MeBaH

m ux . Pik ç ú enaHc UlbzmCÄan luHecjehIy BicarNa

eXIjc,as;sgçarTa MgLayfa mineTog CaT uk ç CaGntþa

k ñ úgT IkEn øgenaH .

k ¾v ibsSnaenaH man 3 y:ag KW sgçarbr iK ÁNð-

Nkv ibsSna v ibsSnakMNt;sgçar 1 / plsmabtþ i-

v ibsSna v ibsSnaEdlCaplsmabtþ i 1 / n ieraFsma-

btþ iv ibsSna v ibsSnaEdlCan ieraFsmabtþ i 1 .


kñ úgv ibsSna 3 y:agenaH sgçarbriK ÁNðNkvibsSna

Tn;x © I b ¤cas;k øak ¾eday rEmgCabTd æanénmKÁenaHÉg .

plsmabtþ iv ibsSnacas;k ø a d UcK ñan wgmKÁPavna eT IbK Yr .

c MENknieraFsmabtþ iv ibsSna m inTn;x © I eBk m incas;k ø a

eBkenaHÉgeT IbK Yr . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH P ik ç ú enaHeT IbBicarNa

eXIjc,as;sgçarTa MgenaH edayv ibsSnaEdlminTn;x © I eBk

mincas;køaeBk rYccUl TutiyCÄan luHecjehIyBicarNa

eXIjc,as;sgçarTa MgLay kñ úgT ut iyCÄanenaH . bnÞab ;B I

enaH eT Ibc UlttiyCÄan .l. k¾c Ulv iBa Ø aNBa © aytn³

luHecjehIy BicarNaeXIjc,as;n UvsgçarTa MgLay kñ úg

v iBa Ø aNBa © aytn³enaH . b ¤n ½ymü : ageTot P ik ç ú enaHc Ul

Gak iBa ©Ba Ø aytn³ luHecjehIy k¾eF V Ik ic ©xaged Im 4 y:ag

K W H

nanaBn §Gv iekabn 1

sgÇbdimann 1

stß úbekasn 1


GT§anbr iec äT 1

k ñ úgk ic © 4 y:agenaH bTfa nanaBn §Gv iekabn M m in[

rbs;eRb IR)asepSg ² EdlxUc esckþ Ifa vt ß úNaEdlmin

EmnCarbs;eRb IR)as Cab ;Tak ;TgCam YyKñan wg P ik ç ú enH man

rbs;eRb IepSg ² Edlta MgT uk d UcCa )aRt c Ivr ERK ta Mg

T IenAGaRs½y b¤sUm, Ibr ik ç arNa ² déT / m in[)at ;bg;

rbs;enaH . m in[xUcbg;eTAeday ePø Ig T wk xül; ecar

n igstVkNþ úlCaed Im edayRbkarNa Kb, IGFid æ aneday

RbkarenH . v iF IGF id æ aneBaldUec ñH k ñ úgrvag 7 éf ¶enH

sUmrbs;enH ² c Urk M u Rt ÚveP ø IgeqH / k M u Rt ÚvT wkbnSat ;na M eTA /

k M u[xül;bk;pat ;eTA / k M u Rt ÚvecarlYcyk / k M u Rt ÚvBBYkstV

kNþ úrb Mp ø ajCaed Im . kalebIGFid æ any:agenHrhUt 7 éf ¶

enaH n wgm inmanGnþrayNa ² dl;vt ß úTa MgenaH . EtebI

m in)anGFid æ an n wgv inasedayePø IgCaed Im . enHeQ μaHfa

nanaB ½n §Gv iekabn³ . Etvtß úNaEdleRb IR)asCab;n wgx ø Ün

d UcCa sMBt;esøóksMBt;dNþb ; T IGg Á úy kñ úgvt ß ú enaHm inman


k ic ©n wgGFid æ anepSgeToteLIy . smabtþ i enaHÉg rEmgrkSa

vt ß úTa MgenaHÉg .

bTfa sgÇbdimann M karrab ;Ganrbs;sgÇ )andl;

karrab ;Gan K W karrg ;ca M em Ilrbs;P ik ç úsgÇ . GFib,ayfa

m ineF V IsgÇkm μmunn wgP ik ç ú enaHmk . mü : ageTot kñ úgbTenH

karrab ;Gan m inEmnCab uB Vk ic ©rbs;P ik ç ú enH . Etkarn wkdl;

karrab;GanCabuBVkic© eRBaHdUecñaHKYrnwkdl;y:agenHfa Rbsin

eb Ik ñ úgrvag 7 éf ¶ eBlcUlnieraF sgÇbMNgnwgeF V Ikm μNa

mYy kñ úgGbelaknkm μCaed Im . eyIgn wgecjedayminca M

)ac ;P ik ç úNamYymkehA . k¾P ik ç ú eF V Iy :agenHehIy eT Ib

c Ulsmabtþ i rEmgecj)an kñ úgsm½yenaH ² Ég . Et

P ik ç úNamin)aneF V Iy :agenH . Ta MgsgÇk¾RbC M uK ñ aehIy eb I

m ineXIjPik ç ú enaH eT IbsYrfa P ik ç ú r UbÉeNaHeTANa eb Ieq ø Iy

fa kMB ugc Ulsmabtþ i eT IbbBa ¢ ÚnP ik ç úm Yyr UbeTAfa elakcUr

eTAehAP ik ç ú enaHtamBaküsgÇ . lMdab ;enaH Rt wmBakü

EdlPikç úenaHQrenA kñ úgTICitl μmnwg)anB¤ eBalfa Gavuesa


sgÇrg;ca M elak b: u eNÑaH d Uec ñH P ik ç ú enaHk ¾ecjBIn ieraF .

eRBaHfa eQ μaHfa GaNa KW GMNacrbs;sgÇF¶n ;y:agenH .

d Uec ñ aH Kb, Ic UlnieraF edayGakarEdlPik ç ún wkdl;ehIy

ecjcaknieraFm un .

bTfa stß ú bek áasnM RBHsasþaRtas;ehArk sUm, I

kñ úgbTenH karnwkdl; karehArkrbs;RBHsasþa k¾CabuBV-

k ic ©rbs;P ik ç ú enH eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, In wkdl;b uB Vk ic © enaH y:ag

enHfa RbsinebIeyIgc UlnieraFrhUt 7 éf ¶ . RBHsasþa

RTg;bBa Øt þ is ik ç abT eRBaHerOgEdlel μ Is . b¤RTg ;sEmþg

Fm’ eRBaHehtuEdlekIterOgenaHÉg . eyIgn wgecj eday

minca M)ac ;P ik ç úNamYymkehAeyIg . P ik ç ú enaHÉg rEmg

ecjkñ úgsm½yenaHÉg . mü : ageTot Pik ç úNamineF V Iy :ag

enaH . Ta MgRBHsasþa kalebIsgÇRbCM uK ñ a RTg ;m ineXIj

Pik ç ú enaH Rtas;sYrfa P ik ç úGg ÁenaHeTANa kalRkabTUlfa

c UlnieraF RTg ;eT IbbBa ¢ ÚnP ik ç úm Yyr UbeTAfa G ñkc UreTAehA

P ik ç ú enaH tamBakürbs;tfaKt . Rt wmEtPik ç ú enaHQrenA


k ñ úgT IC it l μmeBalB¤fa RBHsasþaRtas;ehArkelakm©as;

d Uec ñH b : u eNÑaH P ik ç ú enaHk ¾)anecjcaknieraF . eRBaHfa

karRtas;ehArkrbs;RBHsasþa K W CaerOgd ¾F ¶n ;y:agenH .

d Uec ñ aHKb, Ic UlnieraF edayGakarEdlPik ç ú enaHn wkdl;ehIy

ecjmunenaHÉg .

bTfa GT§anbr iec äeTa k MNt;kal K W k MNt;kal

rbs;C Iv it . BitehIy Pik ç ú enHK YrCaG ñkq øatk ñ úgkark MNt;

kal . KYrnwkfa Gayusgçarrbs;xø ÜnnwgRbRBwtþeTA)anrhUt

7 éf ¶b ¤ eT . b¤RbRB wt þeTAm in)an ehIycUlnieraF .

eRBaHfa eb IGayusgçarrlt;k ñ úgcen ø aH 7 éf ¶ . P ik ç úm inKb, I

c UlnieraF . n ieraFrbs;P ik ç ú enaH m inGachamesckþ Isøab ;

)an . P ik ç ú rEmgecjcaksmabtþ ik ñ úgcen øaH)an eRBaHenA

k ñ úgn ieraFk¾m inmanesckþ Isøab ; . d Uec ñ aHK Yrn wkdl;kalenaH

ehIyeTIbcUlnieraF . sUm, Iminnwkdl;kald¾ess k¾KYr .

EtKYrn wkdl;kalenH Etmü :ag . elakGFib,ayTukd Uec ñH .


P ik ç ú enaHc Ul GakiBa ©Ba Ø aytn³y:agenHehIy luHecjehIy

k¾eF V Ib uB Vk ic © enH rEmgcUldl;envsBa ØanasBa Ø aytn³)an

luHQanknøgvar³c it þm Yy b¤B IrehIy k¾CaGcit þk³ rEmg

Bal;Rt Úvn ieraF)an . sYrfa k ¾eRBaHehtuG V I c it þxagelI K W

elIscit þB Ird YgeT IbRbRBwt þeTAm in)an ¬

1

¦ . eq ø Iyfa eRBaH

CabeyaKénnieraF . B itNas; kareF V Ismf³ n igv ibsSna

Ta MgBIrrbs;Pikç úenaH [CayuKnT§³ KW Fm’EdlCaKUenH ehIy

eLIgkan ;smabtþ i 8 Caesckþ Ix Vl;x V ay rbs;n ieraFtam

lMdab; . minEmneRBaHenvsBaØanasBaØaytnsmabtþ i eRBaH

ehtuenaH c it þTa MgLay eT IbminRbRB wt þeTAxagelIc it þB Ird Yg

eRBaHCabeyaK³énn ieraF .

bTfa kfM zan M ta MgenAy:agNa K W ta MgenAeday

GMNackMNt;kalénsmabtþ i enaH EdlcUldl;RBmehIy

¬ 1 ¦ n ½yfa k ñ úgxN³Edlc Uln i e r aFsmabt þ i ct ut ßGr UbCÄansma-

bt þ i ek IteL Ig 2 dg eh Iyk ¾dl ;n i e r aF .


y:agenH n igedayminmanGayuk ç ½y karrg ;ca M rbs;sgÇ n ig

karRtas;ehArkrbs;RBHsasþak ñ úgcen øaHenaH .

bTfa kfM v ud æ an M ecjy:agNa )andl; ecj 2

y:agenH KW edayGnaKamiplsmabtþ i 1 edayGrhtþpl-

smabtþ i rbs;RBHGrhnþ 1 .

bTfa v ud æ itsS k in ñ in ñ M c it þ M ehat i c it þrbs;Gñk

ecjcakehIy beg¥aneTAkan ;G V I esckþ Ifa beg ¥ aneTAkan ;

n iB V an . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa H

m ñalGav uesav isax³ c it þrbs;

P ik ç úG ñkecjcaksBa ØaevTyitn ieraF

smabtþ i beg ¥aneTAkan ;v i evk eTar

eTAkan ;v i evk gakeTAkan ;v i evk .

bTfa mtsS c smabnñsS c eka v iesesa

Gñksøab ;ehIy n igGñkcUlnieraF epSgKñad Ucem þc elak

eBalesckþ I enHT ukehIykñ úgRBHsURt smdUcRBHmanRBH-

PaKRtas;T ukfa H


m ñalGav uesa kaysgçarrbs;

G ñksøab ;ehIy eFV ImrNkalehIy rlt;

s¶b ; . vc Isgçar c it þsgçar rlt; s¶b ; .

GayuGs;eTA . ePø IGFatus¶b;eTA . \®nÞ Iy_

EbkFøayeTA . sUm, Ikaysgçarrbs;P ik ç ú

GñkcUlsBaØaevTyitnieraF k¾rlt; s¶b; .

vcIsgçar cit þsgçar k¾rlt; s¶b; . Gayu

enAm inTan ;Gs; . eP ø IgFat um ins¶b ; .

\®n Þ Iy _m inEbkFøay .

k ñ úgBaküsYrmanCaGaT ×fa n ieraFsmabtþ i k w sgçta

Gsgçta n ieraFsmabtþ iCasgçt³ b ¤Gsgçt³ ? manGFi-

b,aydUcteTAenH m inK YreBalfa Casgçt³x øH Gsgçt³x øH

elakiy³x øH elakut þr³x øH . eRBaHehtuG V I ? eRBaHm inman

edaysPav³ . eRBaHPikç ú eQ μaHfa CaGñkcUldl;RBmehIy

edayGMNacénkarcUlnieraF . dUecñaH KYreBalfa Canibönñ³

KW seRmcehIy minKYreBalfa CaGnibön ñ³ KW minseRmc .

- 264 - Gd ækfa br in iB V anBa Ø aNnieT Þs

smabtþ i Edls¶b ;ehIy EdlRBHGr iyesBehIy

enHeQ μaHfa n iB V an k ñ úgT id æFm ’edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfan i eraFsmabt þ iBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

Gdækfa br in iB VanBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvinicä ½ykñúgbriniBVanBaØaNnieTÞs dUcteTAenH .

bTfa \F KW k ñ úgsasnaenH . bTfa sm,Caena G ñkd wg

x ø Ün esckþ Ifa G ñkd wgx ø Üneday sm,CBa Ø 4 Ta MgenH K W H-

satßksm,CBa Ø esckþ Id wgxø Ünkñ úgkic ©EdlCaRbeyaCn_

dl;x ø Ün 1 .

sb,aysm,CBaØ esckþ Id wgxø Ünkñ úgbc© ½yEdlsb,ay

1 .

eKacrsm,CBa Ø esckþ Id wgxø Ünkñ úgFm’EdlCaeKacr 1 .

Gsem μahsm,CBaØ esckþ Id wgxø Ünkñ úgkarminvegVg 1 .


bTfa bvt þ M karRbRB wt þeTA K W karRbRBwt þeTAén

br iyud æ ank iels nigkarRbRB wt þ eTAénGnus½ykielstam

smKYrk ñ úgT ITa MgB Yg .

bTfa br iyaT iyti [Gs;eTA K W eF V I[RbRB wt þeTA

m in)an edayGMNacénv ik çm Önb,hankñ úgFm’Ta MgLay Edl

elakeBaledayGMNacén]bcar³ n igGb,na . eday

GMNacéntTgÁb,hankñ úgFm’Ta MgLay EdlelakeBaleday

GMNacénv ibsSna . edayGMNacénsmuec äTb,han k ñ úg

Fm’TaMgLayEdlelakeBaledayGMNacénmKÁ . BitNas;

elaksegçbQansmabtþ i manT ut iyCÄanCaed Im mhav ib-

sSna n igmKÁ T ukedaymatikaebyüal . eRBaHjaNEdl

RbRB wt þeTAehIy dl;G ñkBicarNajaNenaH eQ μaHfa

br in iB V anBa Ø aN . d Uec ñ aH eT IbelakeBalTukfa v ik çm Ön-

b,r in iB V an M br in iB V anedaykarRKbsgát ;T uk / tTgÁb,r in iB V an M

br in iB V anedayGgÁénFm’enaH . smuec äTb,r in iB V an M br in iB V an

edaydac ;xat . edaybTTa MgenH elakeT IbeBaldl;


bc©evk çNBa Ø aNkñ úgkarr Mlt;k iels .

edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa Gfva bn Rbkarm YyeTot

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr sEmþgdl;bc©evk çNBa ØaN kñ úgkarr Mlt;

xn § .

bTfa Gnu)aT iessay niB VanFat uya edayGnu-

)aT iessniB VanFat u )andl; eRBaHn iB V anFat u man 2 y:ag

KW s])aTiessniBVanFatu 1 / Gnu)aTiessniBVanFatu 1 .

k ñ úgn iB V anFat u 2 y:agenaH eQ μaHfa ])aT i eRBaHGtßfa

EdlbuK Áldl;enaH K W Rbkan ;y:agx ø a Mgk øafa eyIg rbs;

eyIg . bTfa ])aT ienH CaeQ μaH rbs;xn §bBa ©k³ .

eQ μaHfa ])aT iess eRBaHGtßfa ])aT ienaHÉg enA

esssl; .

eQ μaHfa s])aT iess eRBaHGtßfa RbRBwt þeTACa

m Yynwg])aT iess³ KW xn § 5 Edlsl; .

eQ μaHfa Gnu)aTiess eRBaHGtßfa minman])aTiess³

kñ úgn iB V anFat uenH .


elakeBaldl;s])aT iess³mun c MENkniB V anFat u

enH CaGnu)aTiess³ . edayGnu)aTiessniBVanFatuenaH .

bTfa ckç úbvt þ M karRbRB wt þ i eTAénEP ñk K W karR)akd

ek IteLIgpø ÚvEP ñk .

bTfa br iyaT iyti )andl; rEmgGs;eTA K W Rt Úv

júa Mj I . kñ úgbTd¾essmann½yenH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfabr in iB V anBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 268 - Gd ækfa smsIsd æBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa smsIsdæBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgsmsIsdæBa Ø aNnieT Þs d UcteTA

enH Kb,IRCabkarse®gÁaHTa MgGs; edayBYk 10 manCaGaT×fa

bBa ©k çn § a xn §Ta MgLay 5 . B itNas; elakmin)ancat ;

Fm’Ta MgGs;T ukmYy ² Ep ñk edayBYk 8 d ¾essevorB Yk

Gaytn³ Fat u edayGMNacFm’B Ykm Yy ² . k ¾eRBaH

elakutþrFm’ minEmnCaFm’EdlKYrlH edaykarkat;p þac;ehtu

d Uec ñ aHelak ut þrFm’ sUm, I elakse®gÁaHc Ul edays½B Þfa

sBVFm μa k¾minKb,Ikan;ykkñ úgTIenH eRBaHmanBaküfa smu-

ec äT K Yrkan ;yketPUm ikFm’EdlKYrlH edaykakat ;p þ ac ;

ehtu .

bTfa sm μa smuc ä in Þt i kat ;p þ ac ; edayl¥ esckþ Ifa

kalebIr Mlt’br iyud æ ank iels nigGnus½ykiels eday

GMNacénv ik çm Önb,han tTgÁb,han n igsmuec äTb,han

tamsmKYr eQ μaHfa kat ;p þ ac ;edayl¥ . elaksEmþgkar


kat ;p þ ac ;edayRbéB edayeTsnaCab uK ÁlaF id æ any:agenH .

bTfa n ieraeFt i [rlt; K W [rlt;edayGnub,a-

TnieraF rlt;edayminmanek IteLIg . bTenH elak

eBaldl;Gtßénsmuec äT .

bTfa n ]bdæat i rEmgminR)akd esckþ Ifa eb Irlt;

y:agenHehIy Fm’enaH ² k ¾m inR)akdek IteLIgeTot K W m in

ek IteLIg . bTenH elakeBaldl;Gtßénn ieraF . elak

sEmþgdl;karminR)akd edayGMNacénFm’EdlminR)akd .

bTfa smM esckþ Is¶b ; K W eQ μaHfa s¶b ; eRBaH

kamcän Þ³Caed Ims¶b ; . Fm’ 37 KW Fm’ 7 manenkçm μ³

CaedImTa MgenaH r UbQan>GrUbQan 8 / mhavibsSna 18 /

Gr iymKÁ 4 .

elakeBalFm’CaRbFan KW sIs³ 13 Rbkar eday

GMNacénkarse®g Á aHFm ’Ta MgGs;EdlCasIs³ Etkñ úgT IenH

Fm’CaRbFan 8 mansT§aCaed ImrEmgKYr . eRBaHFm’Ca

RbFan 5 mantNðaCaed Im m inmandl;RBHGrhnþ .


bTfa blieBaFsIsM manesckþ Ikg Vl;CaRbFan K W

mankarhYgEhgCakgVl; . GFib,ayfa CaeRKÓgbiTpø Úv

eTAn iB V an . bTfa sIsM CaRbFan K W CaFm’d ¾éRkElg .

blieBaFenaHÉgCaRbFan b¤CaRbFankñ úgblieBaFTa MgB Yg

mankarRbkbedayFm’enaHCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaH

fa blieBaFsIsM . kñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann ½yenHÉg .

Etedayesckþ I epSgKñak ñ úgbTfa Bn §n M karcg KW cgkñ úg

sgSaredayGMNackarRkGWtRkTm .

bTfa bramaesa KW esckþ I Rbkan ;ma M .

bTfa v iek çe)a K W esckþ Iraymay .

bTfa k ielesa KW esckþ I esAh μg .

bTfa GFiemaek ça K W beg ¥ ancit þeCO .

bTfa bKÁeha K W esckþ Ip Ág K W PaB]sSah_ .

bTfa ]bdæan M K W c UleTAta MgT uk K W kareF V IdEdl ² .

bTfa Gv iek çe)a K W PaBminraymay .

bTfa TsSnM kareXIj KW cak ;F ø ú Htamesckþ IB it .


bTfa bvt þ M karRbRB wt þeTA K W karRbRBwt þ eTAeday

])aT in ñk çn § .

bTfa eKacera K W Garm μN_ .

Fm’manGtßCaRbFan CaRbmux k ñ úgvar³sUm, ITa Mg 12

enH .

bTfa v iemaek ça K W n iB V anEdlCan isSrNvim ut þ i k ñ úg

v im ut þ i 5 K W v ik çm Önv im ut þ i 1 / tTgÁv im ut þ i 1 / smuec äTv im ut þ i

1 / bdib,sT§ iv im ut þ i 1 / n isSrNvim ut þ i 1 .

bTfa sgçarsIsM mansgçarCaRbFan K W CaRbFan

énsgçarEdlCasgçt³Ta MgB Yg . GFib,ayfa Cak MB Ul

bMput edaybTenH elakeBaldl;Gnub,aTi iessbrin iB Van .

b¤elakeBaldl;xn§b,r in iB Van edayRtwmEtminmansgçar .

bTfa smsIsI eRBaHGtßfa manesckþ Is¶b ; man

enkçm μ³CaedIm nigFm’CaRbFanmansT§aCaedIm b¤manesckþ I

s¶b ; n igFm’CaRbFanes μ IK ñ a .

mü : agv ijeTot karRtas;d wg n igGnub,aT iessbr i-


n iB V an eRBaHeraKNamYykþ I / eRBaH\r iyabfNamYykþ I /

eRBaHC Iv it i ®n Þ iyEdles μ IK ñ ak þ I énGr iysc© 4 Ta Mg enH K W H

Fm’CaRbFan 5 mantNðaCaed Im

énFm’CaRbFan 13 CasmuTysc©³ .

Fm’CaRbFan 5 mansT§aCaedIm CamKÁ-

sc©³ / CIv it i®n Þ iy mankarRbRBwtþeTACa

RbFan CaTukçsc©³ . viemakçmanGarm μN_

CaRbFan nigmansgçarCaRbFan Can i-

eraFsc©³ .

rEmgmandl;GñkNa GñkenaHelakeBalfaCa sm-

sIsI eRBaHmanesckþ Is¶b ; d Uc)aneBalTukk ñ úgkalmun

n igmanFm’Ta MgenHCaRbFan .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfa smsIsd æBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 273 - Gd ækfa seløxd æBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa seløxdæBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgseløxd æBa Ø aNnieT Þs dUcteTA

enH . bTfa raeKa b uf u raK³Rkas; K W raK³déTepSg min

layLMedayelakut þr³ . k ñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann ½yenH .

eQ μaHfa raK eRBaHGtßfa R)af ñ a .

eQ μaHfa eTas eRBaHGtßfa RbT Usr : ay .

eQ μaHfa emah eRBaHGtßfa veg Vg .

RBHsarIbuRteBalGMBIkielsEdlCaRbFan 3 TaMgenH

K W raK³ manlkçN³R)af ñ a . eTas³ manlkçN³RbTUs-

r : ay . emah³ manlkçN³veg Vg ehIy\LÚvenH kalnwg

sEmþgedayRbePT eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa ekaeFa .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH k ñ úgbTfa ekaeFa manlkçN³eRkaF

enH elakbMNgykvtß ú 7 y:ag .

]bnah manlkçN³cgesckþ I eRkaFT uk K W esckþ I

eRkaFenaHÉg EdlmansPaBma MTa M .

mkç manlkçN³lubKuNGñkdéT KW lubbM)at ;K uN


GñkdéT .

blas manlkçN³vaybJkes μ I K W eXIjKuNGñk

déTedaykarvaybJkes μ I .

\sSa manlkçN³eF V Ism,tþ iG ñkdéT[v inaseTA K W

b Jsüa .

mcär iy manlkçN³lak;)aMgsm,tþ irbs;xø Ün KW sm,tþ i

rbs;eyIg cUrk M uCarbs;G ñkdéT .

maya manlkçN³biT)a MgGMeB IGaRkk;Edlxø ÜneF V I K W

eF V ICamayaedayesckþ Ib iT)a Mg .

saefyü manlkçN³RbkasKuNEdlminmankñ úgxø Ün

K W PaBCaGñkGYtGag .

fmÖ manlkçN³eFV Icitþ[e):ag KW PaBCaGñkrwgt¥ wg .

sarm Ö manlkçN³ RbNaMgRbECg .

manH manlkçN³Rbkan ;x ø Ün .

GtimanH manlkçN³em IlgayeK .

mT manlkçN³Rsvwg . bmaT manlkçN³beNþay


c it þeTAk ñ úgkamKuN 5 .

RBHsarIb ut þetßr luHsEmþgsPaBRkas; edayGMNac

kielsTukmYyEp ñk ² ehIy ed Im, In wgsEmþgdl;k iels

EdleBalTukehIy nigkielsdéTEdlminTan;)aneBalTuk

edayse®gÁaHcUlCamYyKñaTa MgGs; eTIbeBalbTmanCaGaT×

fa seBV k ielsa kielsTa MgB Yg .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH eQ μaHfa k iels eRBaHGtßfa júa Mg

stV[esAh μg [ekþARkhay [lM)akkñ úgPBenH n igPB

xagmux . Ta MgEdlse®gÁaHcUlkñ úgGkuslkm μbf Ta MgEdl

min)anse®g ÁaHc Ul . eQ μaHfa T uc ©r it eRBaHGtßfa RbRB wt þ

G MeB IGaRkk; b ¤RbRB wt þGaRkk; .

T uc ©r itenaH man 3 RbkarK W kayTuc ©r it 1 vc I-

Tuc©r it 1 menaTuc©r it 1 . eQ μaHfa GPisgçar eRBaHGtßfa

tak ;Etgv i)ak .

GPisgçarenaH k ¾man 3 RbkarK W

b uBa Ø aP isgçar GPisgçar K W b uNü 1


GbuBa Ø aP isgçar GPisgçar K W )ab 1 .

GaenBa ¢ aP isgçar GPisgçar K W karm injab;j½r 1 .

eQ μaHfa PaKamiena eRBaHGtßfa stVeTAkan;PBeday

GMNacv i)ak . km μEdlCaehtu[stVeTAkan ;PB eQ μaHfa

PvKam ikm μa . edaybTenH sUm, IGP isgçarmanehIy k¾Ca

karhamkm μEdlminTan ;)anesay . enHCaesckþ I epSg

K ñaedayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa T uc ©r ita n ig km μ Calig Áv ibløas .

bTfa nanet þkt þ M sPaBepSg² n igsPaBEtmYy kñ úg

]eTÞsmatikaenH KW sUm, Iminmans½BÞfa Éktþ GñkR)afñan wg

cg¥ úlbgðajsUm,IsPaBEtmYy eRBaHkarsmø wgdl;Kñan wgKña

énsPaBepSg² n igsPaBEtmYy eT IbeF V I]eT Þsfa nan-

etþktþ M . ebIsEmþgsPaBEtmYykñ úgkardusxat;sPaBepSg ²

elakk¾sEmþgdl;jaNkñ úgkard usxat ;)anedaygay .

bTfa nantþ M K W sPaBepSg ² eRBaHPaBminta Mgma M

n igeRBaHmanPaBjab;j½r .


bTfa Éktþ M K W sPaBEtmYy eRBaHkarta Mgma M n ig

eRBaHmanPaBminjab;j½r .

bTfa crNeteCa crNetC³ eQ μaHfa crN

eRBaHGtßfa Rtac ;eTAkan ;T isEdlminTan ;)aneTA K W eTA

kan ;n iB V anedaycrNetC³enaH . crN³enaH K WG V I ? K W

sIl . crN³enaHÉg eQ μaHfa etC³ eRBaHGtßfa d utvt ß ú

EdlCasRtÚv .

bTfa KuNeteCa K uNetC³ K W smaF ietC³ Edl

ta Mgma M)an edaysIl .

bTfa bBa Ø aeteCa bBa Ø aetC³ K W v ibsSnaetC³

Edlta Mgma M)anedaysmaFi .

bTfa buBa ØeteCa buBa ØetC³ KW GriymKÁkusletC³

Edlta Mgma M)an edayv ibsSna .

bTfa Fm μeteCa Fm μetC³ K W B uT §vcnetC³EdlCa

eKalénetC³Ta Mg 4 .

bTfa crNeteCn etCitt þa )andl; Gñkmancit þ


ekøóvkøa rEmgjúa MgetC³ KW PaBCaGñkRTúsþsIl[vinaseTA

edaycrNetC³ KW sIletC³ .

bTfa T usS IlüetCM )andl; etC³ K W PaBCaGñk

RT úsþsIl . eQ μaHfa eteCa eRBaHd utsnþanenaH .

bTfa br iyaT iyti K W [Gs;eTA .

bTfa GKuNetCM júa MgetC³m inEmnKuN )andl;

etC³ KW esckþ I raymay EdlCabdibk çrbs;smaF i .

bTfa T ub,Ba Ø aetC M etC³ K W PaBCaGñkmanbBa Ø a

efakfy )andl; etC³ KW emah³ EdlCabdibk çdl;v ib-

sSnajaN .

bTfa GbuBa Ø etC M etC³m inEmnbuNü )andl; etC³

K W Gkuslkm μ EdlCasMLaj;rbs;k iels edaykarm in

lHbg;k iels Edlkm©at ;mK ÁenaH ² . minEmn[etC³

m inEmn[buNüv inaseTAEtmü : agb : u eNÑaH júa Mgk uslkm μ

[v inaseTApg eRBaHRBH)alIfa m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay km μ

m inex μA m ins manehIy km μEdlCav i)akrbs;km μ minex μA


m ins rEmgRbRB wt þeTAed Im, IkarGs;eTAénkm μ d Uec ñH elak

eBaletC³EdlminEmnbuNüb: ueNÑaH edayGMNacCabdibkç

dl;etC³EdlCabuNü .

bTfa GFm μetC M etCminEmnFm’ )andl; etC³

EdlCaBaküeBCn_sEmþglT§ irbs;BYktirtß Iy_epSg ² . kal

elakeBalGtßv ikb,T IB Ir k ñ úgkarBN’na]eT ÞsénjaNenH

etC³ K W PaBCaGñkRT úsþsIleRc In man 19 y:ag manraK³

Caed Im . k ñ úgbTenHfa GPisgçara PvKam ikm μa )andl;

GbuBa Ø aP isgçar n igGkuslkm μ CaetC³ m inEmnbuNü .

GaenBa ¢ aP isgçarCak uslkm μ Ep ñkelakiy³ eQ μaHfa rEmg

Cabd ibk çdl;etC³m inEmnbuNü eRBaHjúa Mgb uNüetC³[

v inaseTA . sPaBepSg ² 15 mankamcän Þ³Caed Im rEmg

CaetC³minEmnKuN . sPaBepSg ² 18 mann ic ©sBa Ø a

CaedIm rEmgCaetC³énPaBCaGñkmanbBaØaefakTab . sPaB

epSg² 4 EdlTmøaymKÁ 4 rEmgCaetC³minEmnbuNü .

Kb,Ise®gÁaHetC³minEmnFm’ edaysPaBepSg ² EdlTmøay


esatabtþ imK Á .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr b MNgnwgsEmþgFm’CaeRKÓgdusxat ;

edayFm’m inEmnCaeRKÓgdusxat ; EdlCabdibk çdl;Fm’Ca

eRKÓgdusxat;T ukk ñ úgn ieT Þs eT IbsEmþgFm’CaeRKÓgd usxat;

T ukm unFm’m inEmnCaeRKÓgd usxat ; . sPaBénFm’ 37 man

enk çm μ³Caed Im elakeBalTukfa Fm’CaeRKÓgd usxat ; eRBaH

d usxat;Fm’CasRtÚv . jaNkñ úgFm’CaeRKÓgd usxat ; 37

RbePT manenkçm μ³Caed ImenaH eQ μaHfa seløxd æBa Ø aN .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaseløxd æBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 281 - Gd ækfa v I r iyarm ÖBa Ø aNn i eT Þs

Gdækfa vIr iyarmÖBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Kb,IRCabvinicä ½y kñ úgv Ir iyarmÖBa ØaNnieTÞsdUcteTAenH .

bTfa Gnub,n ñan M EdlenAminTan ;ek It K W enAm inTan ;ek It

k ñ úgGtþPaBmYy b¤k ñ úgGarm μN_mYy . eRBaHeQ μaHfa Gku-

slEdlminekItkñ úgsgSar Edlmind wgxaged Im n igxagcug

rEmgminman Etkuslman .

bTfa )abkan M K W lamk .

bTfa GkuslanM Fm μan M K W Fm’Edlminl¥ .

bTfa Gnub,aTay edIm, Imin[ekIteLIg KW edIm, I

PaBEdlmin[ekIteLIg .

bTfa ]b,n ñan M K W EdlekItehIykñ úgGtþPaB enH .

bTfa bhanay KW ed Im, IRbeyaCn_dl;karlHbg; .

bTfa Gnub,n ñan M k uslanM Fm μan M k uslFm’ Edl

minTan ;ek It KW Fm’EdlmansPaBl¥ EdlminFøab ;ek Itk ñ úg

GtþPaBenH .

bTfa ]b,aTay ed Im, I RbeyaCn_[ek IteLIg .


bTfa ]b,n ñan M EdlekIteLIgehIy KW EdlekIt

ehIykñ úgGtþPaBenH .

bTfa z it iya K W ed Im, Ikarta Mgma M .

bTfa Gsem μasay ed Im, Im in[v inas KW ed Im, I

esckþ Im insUnüeTA .

bTfa PieyüaPavay edIm,Iesckþ IceRmIn K W ed Im, I

[ek IteLIgd ¾éRkElg .

bTfa evb uløay KW ed Im, IPaBFMT Ulay .

bTfa Pavnay KW ed Im, I esckþ IceRm In .

bTfa )ar ib Ur iya K W ed Im, IPaBeBjelj .

eBlenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr ed Im, IsEm þgdl;kamcän Þ³

k ñ úgGkusl nigenkçm μ³k ñ úgk usl[EbøkK ña eT IbeBalbT

manCaGaT×fa Gnub,n ñsS kamcän ÞsS kamcän Þ³ EdlenAmin

Tan ;ek It .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa kamcäen Þa )andl; kamraK³

EdlCabdibk çdl;smaFi .


bTfa enkçm μ M )andl; bzmCÄansmaFi b¤bzmCÄan

b ¤k uslFm’Ta MgGs;enaHÉg Caenk çm μ³ .

eBlenH RBHsarIbutþetßredIm,IsEmþgRbkbeday GMNac

énkielsTa MgB Yg n igGrhtþmKÁ EdlCabdibk çdl;k iels

Ta MgB Yg eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa Gn ub,n ñan M sBVk iel-

san M júa Mgk ielsTa MgBYgEdlminTan ;ek IteLIg .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTmanCaGaT ×fa ]b,n ñsS Grhtþ-

mKÁsS z it iya ed Im, Ikarta Mgma MénGrhtþmKÁEdlekIteLIg

ehIy Kb,IRCabkarRbkbbTmanCaGaT×fa zitiya eday

GMNacénzit ixN³ n igPgÁxN³ rbs;GrhtþmKÁEdlekIt

eLIgehIykñ úg]b,aTxN³ . sUm,Ik ñ úgGdækfaénviPgÁ elak

k ¾eBalfa karRbRB wt þ eTAénGrhtþmKÁ eQ μaHfa z it i K W

karta Mgma M . EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa Kb, I eXIjmKÁEdl

Cac MENkxaged IménGrhtþmKÁ .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfav I r iyarm ÖBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 284 - Gd ækfa Gt ßsn ÞsnBa Ø aNn ieT Þs

Gdækfa GtSsnÞsßnBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y kñ úgGtßsnÞsSnjaNnieT Þs d Uct

eTAenH . bTCaed Imfa bBa ©k çn § a manGtßd Uc)aneBal

ehIy .

bTfa bkaesti rEmgRbkas KW eF V I[R)akd .

GFib,ayfa júa MgkareXIjedayjaNckç ú[ceRm Indl;Gñk

sþab ; .

bTfa nanaFm μa Fm’epSg ² TaMgLay elakeBaldl;

Fm’Ta MgB Yg EdlCaelakiy³ n igelakut þr³ . eb IsYrfa

eRBaHehtuGV IeTIbelakeBalFm’Caelakiy³b: ueNÑaH kñ úgn ieT Þs

énkarRbkas . eqø Iyfa elakmineBaldl;Fm’Caelakutþr³

eRBaHR)arBVkarRbkasedayPaBCarbs; mineTogCaedIm nig

eRBaHFm’Caelakutþr³minTan;cUldl; karBicarNa . Etelak

eBaldl;karRbkasedaykarRbkasb: u eNÑaH edayGakar

EdlKYrRbkasFm’Ta MgenaH eRBaHelakse®gÁaHFm’Ta MgenaH

edaykarsEmþgFm’epSg ² nigedaykarsEmþg[eXIjc,as;

- 285 - Gd ækfa Gt ßsn ÞsnBa Ø aNn ieT Þs

n UvGtß .

bTfa bChen þa eBllH KW [Gñksþab ;lH .

bTfa snÞesSti rEmgeXIjc,as; K W sEmþgdl;

G ñksþab ;edayRbéB . EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBaledayn½yCa

edImfa RBHeyaKavcr rEmgeXIjc,as;nUvGtßénenkçm μ³ eRBaH

lHkamcän Þ³)anehIy . Kb, IRCabfa elakeBaln½yenH

edIm, IsEmþgfa eBlGñkRtgRtab;sþab;Fm’Ta MgenaHÉg eFV Ikar

lHbg;eTas nig)ancMeBaHehIyenAK uN eTsnajaN

rEmgdl;lMdab ;k MB Ul .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaGt ßsn ÞsSnjaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 286 - Gd ækfa TsSnv is uT § iB a Ø aNn i eT Þs

Gdækfa TsßnvisuT § iBa ØaNnieT Þs

Kb,IRCabvin ic ä ½ykñ úgTsSnvisuT§ iBa ØaNnieTÞs dUcteTA

enH . bTfa seBV Fm μa ÉksgÁhita Fm’Ta MgB Yg elak

se®gÁaHCaBYkmYy )andl; Fm’EdlCasgçt³ n igGsgçt³

TaMgGs; elakse®gÁaH KW kMNt;edayBYkmYy .

bTfa tfedæn edayGtßfa Bit KW edaysPav³Bit .

GFib,ayfa manedayGMNactamsPav³rbs;x ø Ün ² .

bTfa Gntþed æn edayGtßfa m inEmnxø Ün K W eday

sPav³evorcaktYx ø ÜnEdl )andl; G ñkeF V I n igGñkesay .

bTfa sc©edæn edayGtßfa eTog KW edaysPav³

EdlminxusGMBIesckþ IBit . GFib,ayfa edayPaBCasPav³

rbs;x ø Ün m inCay:agdéT .

bTfa bdievFed æn edayGtßfa cak ;F ø ú H K W Kb, I

cak;Fø ú HedayjaN . kñ úgbTenH Kb,IRCabkarcak;Fø ú Heday

karminvegVg nigedayGarm μN_edayjaNEdlCaelakutþr³ .

bTfa GPiCannedæn edayGtßfa EdlKYrdwgéRkElg


KW edaysPav³EdlKYrdwgéRkElgenAFm’enaH ² edayGarm μN_

edayjaNEdlCaelakiy³ edaykarm inveg Vg n igeday

Garm μN_ edayjaNEdlCaelakutþr³ . dUcEdlRBHman

RBHPaKCam©as;RTg;Rtas;Tukfa sBV M P ik çev GPieBa Øyü M

m ñ alPik ç úTa MgLay vtß úTa MgB Yg K Yrd wgd ¾éRkElg . bTfa

br iCanned æn edayGtßfa k MNt;d wg K W edaysPav³Edl

KYrkMNt;dwgFm’Ta MgLayEdldwgd¾éRkElgehIy edaysPav³

edayjaNEdlCaelakiy³ nigelakutþr³ tamn½yEdl

eBalehIyenaHÉg edaysPaBmineTogCaed Im n igeday

karecjeTACaedIm dUcEdlRtas;Tukfa sBVM Pikçev brieBaØyüM

m ñ alPik ç úTa MgLay vtß úTa MgB YgK Yrk MNt;d wg .

bTfa Fm μedæn edayGtßfa RTRTg; KW edaysPav³

EdlCaFm’ mankarRTRTg;T ukenAsPav³Caed Im .

bTfa Fated æn edayGtßfa CaFat u K W edaysPav³

EdlCaFatu mankarm inmanCIv³Caed Im .

bTfa jated æn edayGtßfa dwg KW edaysPav³


EdlGacdwgedayjaN EdlCaelakiy³ n igelakut þr³ .

Kb, IRCabfa mansPav³Gacd wgsUm, Ik ñ úgbTenH d Uc

EdlelakeBalTukfa T id æ M r UbEdleXIj sut M sMeLg

Edl)anB¤ m ut M Garm μN_ 3 Edl)and wg v iBa Ø at M Fm’Edl

dwgehIyCar Ub edayGtßmansPav³ EdlGaceXIj)anCa

ed Im d Uec ñ aH .

bTfa scä ik ir iyed æn edayGtßfa eF V I[Cak;c,as; KW

edaysPaBEdlKYreFV I[Rbc½kSc,as; edayGarm μN_ .

bTfa p usSned æn edayGtßfa Bal;Rt Úv K W eday

sPaBEdlKYrBal;Rt ÚverOy ² edayGarm μN_ énsPav³

EdleFV I[Cak ;c,as;ehIy .

bTfa GPismyedæn edayGtßfa Rtas;dwg KW eday

sPaBEdlKYrRtas;dwgedayjaN EdlCaelakiy³ . sUm,I

elakeBaldl;jaNnim Yy ² fa bBa Ø ak ñ úgsPav³B it Ca

jaNkñ úgv ivd þ K W n iB V anB it . bBa Ø aEdlKYrd wgd ¾éRkElg

CajaNkñ úgsPav³EdlKYrdwg . bBaØaEdlKYreFV I[Cak;c,as;


CajaNkñ úgsPav³ EdlKYrBal;Rt Úv . mü : ageTot elak

eBalTukk ñ úgGdækfa fa ³

smvaey xeN kael smUeh ehtuT id æ is u

bdilaeP bhaen c bd ieveF c T isSt i .

RBHeyaKavcr rEmgR)akdkñúgBYk xN³ kal TIRbCM u

ehtu T id i æ kar)an karlH n igkñ úgkarcak ;F ø ú H .

k ñ úgkarBN’naKafa elakeBalGtßrbs;bd ievFén

GPismy s½B Þ . Etkñ úgT IenHKb, IRCabdl;sPav³epSg ²

énFm’Ta MgenaHedayGtßtamEdleBalehIy . eRBaHk ñ úg

GdækfaenaHÉg elakeBaldl;karRtas;dwgFm’edayGMNac

énjaNEdlCaelak iy³ .

bTfa kamcäen Þ a nant þ M kamcän Þ³ CasPav³epSg ²

esckþ Ifa kamcän Þ³CasPav³epSg ² eRBaHmanGarm μN_

epSg ² edaymankarraymay . Kb, IRCabkielsTa Mg

Gs; edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa enkçm μ M Éktþ M enkçm μ³mancMENkEtmYy esckþ Ifa


enk çm μ³mansPaBCac MENkdUcK ña edaymancitþCaÉkKÁta nig

edayminmanesckþ IraymaykñúgGarm μN_epSg ² . Kb, IRCab

k uslTa MgB YgedayRbkard Uec ñH .

kñ úgTIenH Kb,IRCabesckþ IepSgKñaénGkuslTaMgLay

manBüa)aT³CaedIm EdlelaksegçbTukedayebyüal edayGtß

tamEdleBalehIy . mü : ageTot Kb, IRCabesckþ IepSgKña

énFm’fñak;Tab manvitkáv icar³CaedIm edaysPaBeRKatRKat

Cag Fm’f ñ ak ;x <s; ² . eRBaHkarcak ;F ø ú HsPav³epSg ² n ig

sPav³EdldUcK ña elakse®gÁaHcUlKñaEtmYy rEmgseRmc

edaykarcak;Fø úHsc©³ k ñ úgxN³énmKÁ d Uec ñ aHRBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr

eT IbelIkbTfa bd ieveFa eLIg ehIysEmþgdl;karRtas;-

d wgsc©³ .

bTfa br iBa Ø abd ievF M bd iv iCÄt i RBHeyaKavcr

rEmgcak ;F ø ú HT uk çsc©³ Cakarcak ;F ø ú Hedaykark MNt;d wg K W

Rtas;d wgeday br iBa Ø aP ismy . kñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann½y

enH . BitNas; kñ úgkalRtas;d wgsc©³k ñ úgxN³mKÁ Ca


cMENkCamYyKñaénmKÁBaØaN rEmgmankic© 4 y:agKW briBa Øa

1 bhan 1 scä ik ir iya 1 Pavna 1 . dUcCaTUkeFV Ik ic© 4

y:ag kñ úgxN³EtmYyminm unmineRkay KW lHeRt IyGay 1

kat;RkEsTwk 1 naMT Mn ijeTA 1 dl;eRtIynay 1 y:agNa .

RBHeyaKavcr rEmgRtas;d wgsc©³ 4 kñ úgxN³EtmYy min

m unm ineRkay KW Rtas;d wgT uk ç edaykarkMNt;d wg 1

Rtas;d wgsmuTy³edaykarlH 1 Rtas;d wgmKÁedaykar

ceRmIn 1 Rtas;dwgnieraFedaykareFV I[Cak;c,as; 1 dUecñaH .

elakGFib,ayTuky:agNa . GFib,ayTukfa RBHeya-

KavcreF V In i eraF[CaGarm μN_ rEmg)anseRmc rEmgeXIj

rEmgcak ;F ø ú Hsc©³ 4 edayGMNackic © . d UcCaT UklH

eRt IyGay y:agNa . RBHeyaKavcrk MNt;d wgT uk çEdl

CamKÁBa Ø aN dUec ñ aH . T Ukkat ;RkEsTwky:agNa . RBH-

eyaKavcrlHsmuTy dUecñaH . T Ukna MT Mn ijeTA y:agNa .

RBHeyaKavcrceRm InmKÁ eRBaHCabc© ½y mankarek Itr YmK ñ aCa

ed Im d Uec ñ aH . T Ukdl;eRt Iynay y:agNa . RBHeyaKa-


vcreF V I[Cak ;c,as;n ieraF EdlCaeRt Iynay dUec ñ aH . Kb, I

RCabesckþ I]bma]bemyü edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa TsSn M v isuCÄt i TsSn rEmgbr isuT § K W

jaNTsSn³ rEmgdl;karbr isuT §edaykarlHkielsEdl

km©at ;edaymKÁenaH ² .

bTfa TsSnM v isuT § M TsSnbr isuT §ehIy KW jaN-

TsSn³dl;karbrisuT§ehIy edaydl;karbrisuT§ énk ic ©rbs;

mKÁjaNenaH ² k ñ úgxN³ekItplenaH ² .

elakeBal mKÁplBa Ø aNkñ úgT Ib Mp ut edayseRmc

mKÁplBa ØaNénbBa Øa cak ;F ø ú HsPav³epSg n igsPav³CamYy

Kña Edlelakse®gÁaHFm’Ta MgBYgCacMENkEtmYy .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaTsSnv isuT § ijaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 293 - Gd ækfa xn þ iB a Ø aNbr i eyaKahNBa Ø aNn ieT Þs

Gdækfa xnþ iBa ØaNbr ieyaKahNBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvin ic ä ½y kñ úgxnþ iBa ØaNbrieyaKahNBaØaN-

n ieT ÞsdUcteTAenH . bTfa r Ub M Gn ic ©eta v iT it M r UbR)akd

edayPaBCarbs;m ineTog K W R)akdedayGnic © an ubsSna-

jaNfa Carbs;m ineTog .

bTfa r Ub M T uk çeta v iT it M r UbR)akdedayPaBCaT uk ç K W

R)akdedayTuk çan ubsSnajaNfa CaT uk ç .

bTfa r Ub M Gntþeta v iT it M r UbR)akdedayPaBCa

Gntþa KW R)akdedayGntþanubsSnajaNfa CaGntþa .

bTfa yM yM v iT it M t M t M xmti r UbNa ² Edl

R)akd r UbenaH ² rEmgta MgenA K W r UbNa ² EdlR)akd

edayPaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im . r UbenaH ² rEmgta MgenA

K W eBjcit þedayPaBCarbs;m ineTogCaed Im . elakeF V I

T ukCac MENk ² ehIysresrT ukk ñ úgKm<IrxøHfa r UbR)akd

edayPaBCarbs;m ineTog . r UbNa ² R)akdehIy .

- 294 - Gd ækfa xn þ iB a Ø aNbr i eyaKahNBa Ø aNn ieT Þs

r UbenaH ² rEmgta MgenA . Kb, Ib þ Ú rlig Á ehIyRbkbeday

bTCaed Imfa evTna sBa Øa sgçara Gn ic ©eta v iT ita evTna

sBa Ø a sgçar R)akdehIy edayPaBCarbs;m ineTog .

bTfa p usti rEmgBal;Rt Úv K W rEmgBal;Rt Úv rEmg

pSayeTAedaykarBal;Rt Úvv ibsSnajaN .

bTfa br ieyaKhti rEmgsÞg ; K W c UleTAeday

v ibsSnajaN . )az³fa br ieyaKahti x øH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaxn þ iBa Ø aNbr ieyaKahNBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 295 - Gd ækfa beTsv iharBa Ø aNn i eT Þs

Gdækfa beTsviharBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y kñ úgbeTsv iharBa Ø aNnieT Þs dUct

eTAenH . RBHsarIbutþetßr kalnwgsEmþgdl;GakarEdlKYr

BicarNajaNcMENkxøH EdlelIkeLIgTukkñ úgmatika eT Ib

sEmþgbTCaed Imfa m ic ä aT id æ ibc ©yab i evTyitM eRBaHmicäaTid æ i

Cabc© ½y eTIbmanGkuslevTna .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa m ic ä aT id æ ibc ©ya eRBaHm ic ä aT id æ i

Cabc© ½y esckþ Ifa evTnasm,yut þedayTid æ ix ø H evTnaCa

k usl GkuslxøH evTnaCav i)akxøHek IteLIg júa MgT id æ i[

Ca]bnisS ½y rEmgKYr . kñ úgevTnaTa MgenaH evTnaEdl

sm,yut þedaymic äaT id æ iCaGkusl b: u eNÑaH . EtevTnaCa

k uslxøH GkuslxøH rEmgek IteLIgeRBaHGaRs½yTid æ i .

B itNas; B Ykb uK ÁlmicäaTidæ i [)ayyaKU nigPtþCaedIm kñ úg

éf¶énbkç eRBaHGaRs½yTid æ i rEmgbdibt þ ic M eBaHmn usSx Vak ; n ig

mnusSmaneraKXøg ;Caed Im rEmgsagsalaqTan CIkRsH


e)ak çrNIk ñ úgp ø ÚvEbkCa 4 da MsYnp áaeQI sYnEp øeQI sg;

s<ank ñ úgT IlM)akeRBaHT wk BRgabdIEdlmines μ I[es μ I evTna

EdlCakusl rEmgekItdl;BYkbuKÁlmicäaT id æ iTa MgenaH eday

Rbkard Uec ñH . b u : En þeRBaHGaRs½ymic äaT id æ i rEmgeCrRbeTc

smøab ; n igXM uXa MgCaed Imn UvBYkbuKÁlsm μaTid æ i smøab;stV

bYgsYgeTvta . evTnaCaGkusl rEmgekItdl;BYkbuKÁl

micäaT id æ iTa MgenaH edayRbkard Uec ñH . c MENkevTnaCav i)ak

rEmgmandl;stVeTAk ñ úgPBdéT .

mü : ageTot m ic ä aT id æ i enaH rEmgCabc© ½ydl;evTnaEdl

ek Itr YmK ñaedayGMNacshCatb,c© ½y GBa ØmBa Øb,c © ½y ni-

sSyb,c© ½y sm,yutþb,c© ½y Gtß ib,c© ½y nigGviKtb,c© ½y .

m ic ä aT id i æ rlt;m Yyr MeBcenaH rEmgCabc© ½ydl;

evTna Edlsm,yutþedaymicäaT id æ ik ñ úgbc© úb,nñ edayGMNac

Gnnþrb,c © ½y smnnþrb,c © ½y ]bnisSyb,c© ½y Gaesv-

nb,c © ½y ntß ib,c © ½y n igv iKtb,c © ½y .

mic äaT i id i æ rEmgCabc© ½ydl;evTna shKtedayelaP³


rbs;buKÁleRtkGreFV Im icäaTid i æ[F¶n; edayGMNacGarm μNa-

Fibtib,c © ½y n igGarm μNUbnisSyb,c© ½y .

m ic ä aT id æ i rEmgCabc© ½ydl;evTnaCak usl nigGBüa-

kt³ rbs;b uK ÁlGñkeF V Im ic © aT id æ i[Rt wmEtCaGarm μN_ eday

GkuslTa MgBYg GñkB icarNaeXIjc,as;dl;m ic ä aT id æ i eday

evTnaCaGkuslTaMgBYg edayGMNacGarm μNb,c©½y b:ueNÑaH .

m ic ä aT id æ i rEmgCabc© ½ydl;evTnaCak usl nigGku-

sl EdlekIteLIgedaymic äaT id æ iCabc © ½y n igdl;evTnaCa

v i)akk ñ úgPBdéT edayGMNac]bnisSyb,c© ½y .

bTfa m ic ä aT id æ i v Ubsmb,c©ya eRBaHesckþ Is¶b ;én

m ic ä aT id æ iCabc © ½y esckþ Ifa sm μaT id æ i eQ μaHfa Caesckþ I

s¶b ;énm ic ä aT id æ i eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabbTEdlelakeBal

Tukfa eRBaHsm μaT id æ iCabc © ½y rEmgmankuslevTnafa

m ic ä aT id æ i v Ubsmb,c©ya . c MENkGacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa

eQ μaHfa esckþ Is¶b;énmicäaT id æ i rEmgmankñ úgxN³énvibsSna

nigkñ úgxN³énesatabtþ imKÁ .


sUm, Ik ñ úgbTenHfa sm μaT id æ ib,c ©yab i evTyit M eRBaH

sm μaT id æ iCabc© ½y k¾rEmgmankuslevTna manGFib,aydUc

teTAenH evTnasm,yut þedaysm μaT id æ ix ø H evTnaCak usl

GkuslxøH evTnaCav i)akxøHek IteLIg eF V Ism μaT id æ i[Ca

]bnisS ½y rEmgKYr . k ñ úgevTnaTa MgenaH evTnasm,yut þ

edaysm μaT id æ iCak uslb: u eNÑaH .

mü : ageTot B Yksm μaT id æ i GaRs½ysm μaT id æ i eF V Ib uNü

manCaGaT×y:agenH KW cat;EcgRbTIb nigpáaeQIb UCaRBHBuT §

sþab ;mhaFm’ sagRBHectiykñ úgT is EdlminTan;)ansag

edayRbkardUecñH kuslevTna rEmgekItdl;sm μaT id æ i énCn

Ta MgenaH . sm μaT id æ iCnTa MgenaH GaRs½ysm μaT id æ i k ¾t iH-

edolBYkmic ä aT id æ i . elIkx ø ÜnÉg sgát ;G ñkdéT edayRbkar

d Uec ñH . GkuslevTnarEmg ekItdl;sm μaTid æ iCnTa MgenaH .

cMENkvi)akevTna rEmgmandl;G ñkeTAkan ;PBdéT .

mü : ageTot sm μaT id æ i enaH rEmgCabc© ½ydl;m ic ä aT id æ i

EdlCabc© úb,n ñ evTnaEdlrlt;eTAC itk ñ úgT IbMput EdlekIt


r YmKñ aedayGMNacbc© ½y dUceBalmkehIyenaHÉg .

elakiysm μaTidæ i rEmgCabc©½ydl;evTnaEdlsm,yutþ

edaykarBicarNa sm,yutþedayvibsSna n igsm,yut þ

edayesckþ I R)af ñ a edayGMNacGarm μNb,c© ½y . elaki-

ysm μaTidæ i rEmgCabc© ½ydl;micäaTid æ ieday]bnisSyb,c© ½y

edayn½yEdleBalehIyenaHÉg . sm μaT id æ i EdlCamKÁ-

pl rEmgCabc© ½ydl;evTnaEdlsm,yutþedaykarBicarNa

edayGMNacénGarm μNaFibtib,c © ½y n igGarm μNUbnisSy-

b,c© ½y .

bTfa sm μaT id æ i v Ubsmb,c©yab i evTyit M eRBaH

esckþ Is¶b ;énsm μaT id æ iCabc © ½y k¾rEmgmanGkuslevTna

esckþ Ifa micäaTid æ i eQ μaHfa esckþ Is¶b;énsm μaT id æ i . eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabbTEdlelakeBalfa eRBaHmic äaT id æ iCa

bc© ½y k¾rEmgmanGkuslevTnaenaHÉg fa sm μaTidæ iv Ubs-

mb,c©ya eRBaHesckþ Is¶b;énsm μaTidæ iCabc© ½y . sUm, Ik ñ úg

bTmanCaGaT ×fa mic ä asgáb,b,c©ya micäasgáb,vUbsmb,-


c©ya eRBaHmicäasgáb,³Cabc© ½y eRBaHesckþ Is¶b ;énmic ä a-

sgáb,³Cabc© ½y k¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña . BitNas; elak

eBalfa v Usmbc©ya eRBaHesckþ Is¶b ;Cabc© ½yénFm’Na ²

elakbMNgykevTnaenaH ² eRBaHmanFm’Cabd ibk çénFm’

enaH ² Cabc© ½y .

mü : ageTot Kb, IRCabesckþ Ik ñ úgm ic ä ajaNCaed Im d Uc

teTAenH karK ited Im, Irk])aykñ úgkareF V I)ab eQ μaHfa

mic äajaN . mü:agv ijeTot micäajaN KW jaNkñ úgkar

BicarNaxus . jaNEdlCakusl nigGBüaRkitd¾ess

evorv ibsSnasm μaTid æ i n igelakutþrsm μaT id æ i eQ μaHfa sm μa-

jaN . karr Ycp utcak)ab eQ μaHfa micäav imutþ i . mü:ageTot

karputEdlminBit karrYcputEdlminnaMecjeTA GñkminrYcput

smÁal;farYcput . karbeg¥aneTAkñ úgklüaNFm’ nigplvimutþ i

eQ μaHfa sm μav im ut þ i . sm μaTidæ iCaedIm manGtßdUc)aneBal

ehIykñ úgxageRkay .

c MENkkñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa qn Þbc ©yab i eRBaHqnÞ³


Cabc © ½y Kb, I RCabd UcteTAenH esckþ I elaP eQ μaHfa

qn Þ³ . Kb, IRCabfa evTnasm,yut þedaycit þ EdlshKt

edayelaP³ 8 eRBaHmanqnÞ³Cabc© ½y . evTnakñ úgbzmCÄan

eQ μaHfa manesckþ Is¶b;énqnÞ³Cabc© ½y . evTnak ñ úgbzm-

CÄan eQ μaHfa manv itk á³Cabc© ½y . evTnakñ úgT ut iyCÄan

eQ μaHfa manesckþ Is¶b ;énv itk á³Cabc© ½y . evTnak ñ úg

sBaØasmabtþ i 6 d¾ess evorbzmCÄan eQ μaHfa mansBaØa

Cabc© ½y . evTnak ñ úgenvsBa Ø anasBa Ø aytn³ eQ μaHfa

manesckþ Is¶b ;énsBa Ø aCabc© ½y .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa qen Þa c Gv Ubsen þa ehat i qn Þ³

CaFm’m ins¶b ; manesckþ Ifa qn Þ³ v itk á³ n igsBa Øa CaFm’

m ins¶b ; .

bTfa tb,c©ya KW karmins¶b;énqnÞ³ vitká³ nigsBaØa

Cabc© ½y eQ μaHfa tb,c©ya manFm’enaHCabc©½y . eRBaH

dUecñaH eTIbeQ μaHfa tb,c©ya eRBaHqnÞ³ v itká³ n igsBa Ø a

enaH CaFm’m ins¶b ;Cabc© ½y . GFib,ayfa eRBaHesckþ Im in


s¶b ;qn Þ³ v itk á³ n igsBa Ø aCabc© ½y eT IbmanevTna . evTna

enaH CaevTnasm,yut þedaycit þ shKtedayelaP³ 8 .

RbsinebI qnÞ³s¶b; vitká³ nigsBa Ø am ins¶b ; .

bTfa tb,c ©ya K W esckþ Is¶b ;énqn Þ³enaH man

v itk á³ sBa Ø aEdlmins¶b ;Cabc© ½y eQ μaHfa tb,c ©eya .

eRBaHdUecñaH eQ μaHfa tb,c©ya eRBaHv itká³ nigsBaØaenaH

CaFm’mins¶b;Cabc© ½y . evTnaenaH CaveTnakñ úgbzmCÄan .

RbsinebI qnÞ³ nigv itká³CaFm’s¶b; sBaØaCaFm’m ins¶b ; .

bTfa tb,c ©ya K W esckþ Is¶b ;énqn Þ³ n igv itk á³

enaH mansBa Ø am ins¶b ;Cabc© ½y eQ μaHfa tb,c ©eya .

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eQ μaHfa tb,c ©ya eRBaHsBa Ø aCaFm’m ins¶b ;

Cabc© ½y . evTnaenaH CaevTnak ñ úgT ut iyCÄan . eb Ifa

qn Þ³ v itk á³ n igsBa Ø aCaFm’s¶b ; .

bTfa tb,c ©ya KW qn Þ³ v itk á³ sBa Ø a CaFm’s¶b ;

Cabc© ½y eQ μaHfa tb,c ©eya . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eQ μaHfa

tb,c©ya eRBaHqnÞ³ v itká³ nigsBaØaenaH CaFm’s¶b;Cabc© ½y


evTnaenaH CaevTnakñ úgenvsBaØanasBaØaytn³ . EtGacarü

B Ykx øHBN’naT uky:agenHfa { esckþ I eBjcit þk ñ úgFm’ Ca

cMENkxagedIm edayKitfa eyIgnwgseRmc[dl;Gb,na

d Uec ñH eQ μaHfa qn Þ³ esckþ I eBjcitþrbs;Gñk)anseRmc

Gb,na Caesckþ Is ¶b ; . v itk á³ rEmgmank ñ úgbzmCÄan

v itk á³rbs;G ñk)anseRmcTut iyCÄan k ¾s¶b ; . sBa ØarEmg

mankñ úgsmabtþ i 7 . sBaØarbs;GñkcUldl;envsBaØana-

sBaØaytn³ nigcUldl;n ieraF k ¾s¶b ;eTAEdr } d Uec ñH .

Etkñ úgT IenH n ieraFsmabtþ i rEmgminRbkb .

bTfa Gb,t þsS bt þ iya ed Im, IseRmcGrhtþpl

EdlenAm inTan ;)anseRmc KW ed Im, I Rt ÚvkarseRmcn UvGr-

htþpl .

bTfa Gtß i Gayv M )andl; esckþ IBüayammanehIy

)az³fa Gayav M x øH .

bTfa ts μ im, i zaen Gnub,et þ eb IenAm inTan ;)an

seRmczan³enaH KW kalebIenAminTan ;)anseRmcGriymKÁ


EdlCaehtuénGriyplenaH edayGMNacénkarR)arB§esckþ I

BüayamenaH .

bTfa tb,c ©yab i evTyit M K W eRBaHzan³énRBH

GrhtþCabc© ½y rEmgmankuslevTna edaybTenH elak

kan ;ykelakut þrevTnaEdlekItehIy ek ItRBm Cam YymKÁ

4 . EtGacarüB Ykx øHBN’naT ukafa bTfa Gayv M K W kar

bdibtþ i . bTfa ts μ im, I zaen Gnub,et þ kalebIenAm inTan ;

)anseRmczan³sUm, I enaH K W )an seRmcPUm ienaH d Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfabeTsv iharBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 305 - Gd ækfa v i vd þBa Ø aNqk án i eT Þs

Gdækfa vivdþBa ØaNqk;n ieT Þs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgGd ækfav ivd þBa Ø aNqkán i eT Þs dUc

teTAenH . bTfa enk çm μaF ibttþa bBa Ø a bBa Ø amanenkçm μ³

CaGFibt I K W bBa Ø aEdlRbRB wt þeTAd ¾éRkElgkñ úgenkçm μ³ eF V I

enk çm μ³[RbesIreLIg .

bTfa kamcän Þeta sBa Øay v ivd þt i rEmgeKcecj

cakkamcän Þ³edaybBa ØaCaeRKÓgRtas;d wg K W rEmgeKcecj

vilRtLb;cakkamcänÞ³EdlCaehtu CakarN³ énsBaØasm,-

yutþedaybBaØa eFV Ienkçm μ³[CaFMéRkElg . GFib,ayfa

Ebrx ñg[kamcän Þ³ k ñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann ½yenH .

bTfa kamcäen Þ a nant þ M kamcän Þ³ manesckI þ epSg ²

K W kamcän Þ³m inmansPaBEtmYydUcKña eRBaHm inmankar

RbRB wt þs¶b ; .

bTfa enkçm μ M Éktþ M enkçm μ³CaFm’EtmYy KW enk çm μ³

mansPaBEtmYy eRBaHmanesckþ Is¶b ; .


bTfa enk çem μktþ M ectyeta kalebIRBHeyaKa-

vcrK itdl;enk çm μ³CaFm’EtmYydUcK ña K W júa Mgenk çm μ³[

RbRB wt þeTAedaykareXIjeTaskñ úgkamcän Þ³ .

bTfa kamcän Þeta c it þ M v ivd þt i c it þrEmgeKcecj

cakkamcänÞ³ KW citþrEmgeKcecjcakkamcänÞ³ edaysPaB

CaeTas EdlkareXIjkñ úgxN³énenkçm μ³ . kñ úgbTd ¾ess

k¾mann ½yenH .

bTfa kamcänÞ M bChenþa RBHeyaKavcrlHbg; kamcänÞ³

KW lHbg;kamcän Þ³kñ úgxN³bdibtþ ienkçm μ³eday v ik çm Önb,-

han³ .

bTfa enk çm μvesn c it þ M GF id æ at i RBHeyaKavcr

rEmgGFidæancitþedayGMNacénenkçm μ³ )andl; karta Mgcit þ

sm,yut þedayenkçm μ³enaH edayGMNacénenkçm μ³ Edl)an

ehIy KW eFV I[taMgenAy:agRbesIr . GFib,ayfa [

RbRB wt þeTA . kñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann ½yenH .

bTfa ckç ú suBa Ø M Get þn va ckç úsUnücakx ø Ün K W


ckç úsUnüTeTcaktxø Ün eRBaHm inmanx ø Ün eBalKW G ñkeF V I

G ñkesay EdlbuK ÁlBalkMNt;T uk . eRBaHck ç ú eQ μaHfa

sUnü edayckç úm inmanx ø Ün .

bTfa Gtþn ieyn va cakvtß ú EdlCab;n wgx ø Ün K W sUnü

cakrbs;Carbs;x ø Ün eRBaHm inmansUm, Irbs;x ø Ün edaymin

manxø Ün . elakeBalkarm inmanx ø Ün n igkarm inmanvt ß ú

EdlCab;n wgx ø Ün ed Im, Ibd iesFkarRbkan ;Ta MgB Iry:ag eRBaH

mankarRbkan ;edayGakarTa MgB Irrbs;stVelakfa x ø Ün n ig

vt ß ú EdlCab;n wgx ø Ün .

bTfa n iec ©n va caksPaBeTog K W eQ μaHfa sUnü

caksPaBeTog eRBaHminmannrNa ² Edlnwgkn øgkar

EbkFøay ehIyta MgenA)an .

bTfa Fuevn va cakkaryWnyUr KW eQ μaHfa cakkar

yWnyUr eRBaHm inmannrNa ² Edlnwgta Mgma M)an sUm, Ik ñ úg

xN³EdlRbRB wt þ eTA .

bTfa ssSetn va caksPaBeTogTat ; K W eQ μaHfa


sUnücaksPaBeTogTat ; eRBaHm inmannrNa ² Edlnwg

ta MgenAGs;kalrhUt)an .

bTfa Gv ibr iNamFem μn va cakkarminERbRb Ül

CaFm μta K W eQ μaHfa sUnücakkarm inERbRb ÜlCaFm μta

eRBaHm inmannrNa ² CaRbRktI m inERbRbÜledayehtu

B IrRbkar K W Cara karcas; n ig PgÁ karEbkFøayeTA .

mü:ageTot manGFib,ayfa sUnücakesckþ IeTog cak

esckþ IyWnyUr cakesckþ I eTogTat ; n igcakesckþ Im inERb

Rb ÜlCaFm μta .

bTfa yfaP Ut M Caneta bsSeta RBHeyaKavcr

)and wg )aneXIjtamesckþ IB it K W d wgtamsPav³eday

GntþanubsSnajaNy:agenH nigeXIj dUceXIjedayEPñk .

bTfa ckçaP in ievseta jaNM v ivd þt i jaN rEmg

eKcecjcakkarRbkan ;k ñ úgckç ú K W jaNrEmgeKcecjcak

karRbkan ;EdleXIjehIy EdlRbRBwt þeTAfa ckç úCat Yx ø Ün

b ¤Cavt ß ú EdlCab;n wgt Yx ø Ün . k ñ úgbTd¾ess k¾mann ½yenH .


bTfa enk çem μn kamcän Þ M evasSC¢t i RBHeyaKavcr

lHbg;kamcän Þ³edayenkçm μ³ K W b uK ÁlGñk)anenkçm μ³ rEmg

lHbg;kamcänÞ³EdlCabdibkçdl;enkçm μ³enaH edayenkçm μ³ .

bTfa evasSeK Á bBa Ø a bBa Ø ak ñ úgkarrlas;ecj KW

bBa Ø asm,yut þedayenkçm μ³enaH k ñ úgenk çm μ³EdlmansPaB

rlas;ecjénkamcän Þ³ .

bTfa b ILndæa karebotebonCaed Im manGtßd Uc)an

eBalehIykñ úgxageRkay .

bTfa br iCanen þa v ivd þt i kalebIk MNt;d wg rEmgeKc

ecj CaeTsnabuK ÁlaF id æ an elakeBalfa b uK ÁlGñkRBm-

eRBógedaymKÁ k MNt;d wgGtß 4 y:agénTuk ç edayGMNac

énkic © rEmgeKcecj edaykarecjcakT uk ç . buK ÁlGñk

RBmeRBógedayjaN rEmgeKcecj sUm,Ikñ úgjaNvivdþ³ .

bTfa tfed æn bBa Ø a bBa Ø ak ñ úgesckþ Ifa Fm’B it K W

v ivd þnabBa Ø a bBa Ø a K W kareKcecj kñ úgesckþ Ifa Fm’Bit

rbs;buK ÁlenaH . kñ úgbTd¾essk¾mann½yenH .


\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr kalnwgsEmþgv ivd þBa Ø aN

6 edayepSgKñaénGakar edayGMNackic ©k ñ úgxN³énmKÁ

eTIbtaMgmatikamanCaGaT×fa sBaØa v ivedþa ehIykalnwgEck

matikaenaHedayGtß eT IbeBalbT manCaGaT ×fa sBa ¢an-

enþa v ivd þt i RBHeyaKavcr kaldwgRBm rEmgeKcecjeTA .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa sBa ¢anen þa v ivd þt It i sBa Øa-

v ived þ a RBHeyaKavcr kaldwgRBm rEmgeKcecj eRBaH

ehtuenaH eT IbCasBa Ø av ivd þ³ esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcr

kaldwgRBmenkçm μ³Caed Im k ñ úgc MENkxaged ImedayPaBCa

GFibtI cMENkxageRkay rEmgeKcecjcakkamcän Þ³CaedIm

edayjaNsm,yut þCam Yyenkçm μ³ . d Uec ñ aH jaNenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa sBa Øav ivd þ³ .

bTfa ectyenþa v ivd þt It i ecetav ived þ a RBHeya-

KavcrkalKit rEmgeKcecj eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa

ecetav ivd þ³ esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcr kalKitFm’Et

mü : ag manenkçm μ³Caed Im rEmgeKcecjcakkamcän Þ³Caed Im


edayjaN Edlsm,yut þeday enkçm μ³enaH . d Uec ñ aH

jaNenaHeT IbeQ μaHfa ecetav ivd þ³ .

bTfa v iCanen þa v ivd þt It i c it þv ived þ a RBHeyaKavcr

kaldwgc,as; rEmgeKcecj eRBaHehtuenaHeT IbeQ μaHfa

citþv ivdþ³ esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcr kaldwgc,as;eday

cit þGF id æ an edayGMNacenkçm μ³Caed Im rEmgeKcecjcak

kamc än Þ ³Caed Im edayjaN Edlsm,yut þCam Yyenkçm μ³

enaH . d Uec ñ aH jaNenaHeT IbeQ μaHfa c it þv ivd þ³ .

bTfa jaNM keraen þ a v ivd þt It i jaNvived þa

kaljaNeKcecj eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbCajaNvivd þ³

esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcrkaleFV IGaytn³xagkñ úg 6 [

dwgc,as;faCarbs;sUnü edayGntþan ubsSnajaN rEmg

eKcecjcakkarRbkan;ma M edaykareXIjedayjaNenaH

Ég . d Uec ñ aH jaNenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa jaNvivd þ³ .

bTfa evasSC¢en þ a v ivd þt It i v i emak çv ived þ a kal

ebIrlas;ecj rEmgeKcecj eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa


v iemak çv ivd þ³ esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcr kalebIrlas;

p utkamcän Þ³Caed Im edayenkçm μ³Caed Im rEmgeKcecjcak

kamcänÞ³CaedIm edayjaNEdlsm,yutþCamYyenkçm μ³enaH .

d Uec ñ aH jaNenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa v iemak çv ivd þ³ .

bTfa tfed æ v ivd þt It i sc©v ived þ a rEmgeKcecj

kñ úgesckþ Ifa Fm’Bit eRBaHehtuenaHeTIbeQ μaHfa sc©v ivd þ³ esckþ Ifa eRBaHRBHeyaKavcr rEmgeKcecjcakTuk çk ñ úg

esckþ Ifa Fm’B it 4 y:ag edayGMNackarecj . d Uec ñ aH

mKÁBa Ø aN eT IbeQ μaHfa sc©v ivd þ³ . b¤fa mKÁBa ØaNenaHÉg

rEmgeKcecjcakTukç kñ úgesckþ Ifa Fm’Bit edaykarecj

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHfa sc©v ivd þ³ .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa ytß sBa Øav ived þ a k ñ úgxN³énmKÁ

NamansBa Ø av ivd þ³ elakeBalsMedAdl;xN³énsc©v ivdþ³

eRBaHelakeBalTukehIykñ úgsc©v ivdþBaØaNnieT Þs . eRBaH

jaNTaMgGs; rEmgRbkbenAkñ úgmKÁBa ØaNenaHÉg . sYrfa

y:agNa ? eq ø Iyfa eRBaHGriymKÁmkehIyedaysrubkñ úg


jaNd¾ess evorjaNkñ úgv ivd þ³ . sUm, IjaNkñ úgjaN-

v ivd þ³ rEmgRbkbkñ úgxN³énmKÁ edayGMNacseRmckic © én

v ibsSna eRBaHv ibsSnaseRmckic ©edaymKÁenaHÉg . b ¤fa

kareBaldl;jaNenaH kñ úgmKÁBa Ø aNfa bTmanCaGaT ×fa

ckç ú suBa Ø M ckç ús UnüTeT Cakarcak ;F ø ú HedayGMNacénkic ©

d Uec ñH rEmgKYr k ñ úgxN³mKÁenaHÉg .

mü:ageTot kñ úgbTenH mankarRbkbesckþ Id UcteTAenH

KYreFV IkarRbkbkñ úgkareRbóbeFobTaMgGs; edayn½ymanCa

GaT ×fa k ñ úgxN³énmKÁNa mansBa Ø av ivd þ³ k ñ úgxN³énmKÁ

enaH rEmgmanecetav ivd þ³ . k ñ úgxN³énmKÁNa maneceta-

vivdþ³ kñúgxN³énmKÁenaH mansBaØav ivd þ³ . mü : ageTot

sc©v ivd þ³mkehIy eRBaHGr iymKÁ 4 mkdl;ehIy kñ úg

sBa Ø av ivd þ³ ecetav ivd þ³ c it þv ivd þ³ n igv i emak çv ivd þ³ .

mü:ageTot jaNvivdþ³ CakarseRmcedayGMNacén

kic© edaysc©v ivdþ³enaHÉg . kaleBalebyüal[Bisþar

k ñ úgsBa Ø av ivd þ³ ecetav ivd þ³ cit þv ivd þ³ n igv iemak çv ivd þ³ sUm, I


jaNkñ úgjaNvivd þ³ k ¾mkehIykñ úgjaNTa MgenaH eRBaH

man)az³fa bBaØamanGntþan ubsSnaCaGFibtI rEmgeKcecj

cakkarRbkan;ma MedaysBaØa eRBaHehtuenaH bBaØaCaGFibtI

eT IbeQ μaHfa sBa Ø av ivd þBa Ø aN . karRbkan ;ma M edaysPaB

epSg ² Gntþan ubsSnaCaFm’EtmYy . kalKitdl;PaBEt

mYyrbs;Gntþan ubsSna c it þrEmgeKcecjcakkarRbkan ;

ma M eRBaHehtuenaH bBa Ø ak ñ úgesckþ I epSg ² eT IbCaeceta-

v ivd þBa Ø aN kallHesckþ IRbkan;ma M cit þrEmgta Mgma Meday

GMNacénGntþan ubsSna eRBaHehtuenaH bBa Ø ak ñ úgkarGFi-

d æ an eT IbeQ μaHfa c it þv ivd þBa Ø aN . n igrlas;karRbkan;

maMedayGntþanubsSna eRBaHehtuenaH bBaØakñ úgkarrlas;

ecj eT IbeQ μaHfa v iemak çv ivd þBa Ø aN .

mü:ageTot kñ úgjaNvivdþ³ rEmg)ansc©v ivdþ³pg eRBaH

RbkbbTmanCaGaT×fa ckç úsUnüTeTcakxø Ün b¤cakvt ß úCarbs;

x ø Ün edayGMNackic ©rbs;GñkecjcakGntþanubsSna ehIy

)anGriymKÁ . eRBaHdUecñaH kñ úgv ivdþ³m Yy ² rEmg)anv ivd þ³ 5


d ¾ess . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabfa elakeBaleRbóbeFob

T ukmanCaGaT ×fa k ñ úgxN³énmKÁNamansBa Ø av ivd þ³ . kñ úg

xN³énmKÁenaH rEmgmanecetav ivd þ³ edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfav ivd þBa Ø aNqk án i eT Þs ¦

3

- 316 - Gd ækfa \T § i v iFBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa }T§ iv iFBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úg\T § iv iFBa Ø aNnieT ÞsdUcteTAenH .

bTfa \F Pik ç ú K W P ik ç úk ñ úgsasnaenH .

k ñ úgbTenHfa qn ÞsmaF ibFansgçarsmnñaKt M Edl

RbkbedaysmaFid ¾éRkElg edayqnÞ³ n igsgçar CaRbFan

manGFib,aydUcteTAenH . smaFimanqnÞ³Caehtu b¤smaFi

d¾éRkElgedayqnÞ³ eQ μaHfa qnÞsmaFi . bTenH CaeQ μaH

rbs;smaF iEdl)an eRBaHeF V Ikt ú þkmütaqn Þ³ esckþ I eBj

cit þeRBaHR)af ñ an wgeF V Ikargar [CaGFibt I . sgçarCaRbFan

eQ μaHfa bFansgçarTa MgLay bTenH CaeQ μaHrbs;

esckþ IBüayam KW sm μb,Fan Edl[seRmckic© 4 y:ag .

elakeFV ICaBhuvcn³ edayGMNackic © 4 y:ag[seRmc .

bTfa smnñaKtM RbkbehIy KW cUldl;ehIyeday

smaFid ¾ éRkElg edayqnÞ³ n igsgçarCaRbFan .


bTfa \T § i)aT M \T § i)aT esckþ Ifa BBYkc it þ n igect-

sikd¾essEdlCa)aT edaykarGFid æ anénsmaF id ¾éRkElg

edayqnÞ³ n igsgçarCaRbFan Edlsm,yut þedaycit þCa

k usl man]bcarQanCaed Im Edl)aneQ μaHfa \T § i eRBaH

Gtßfa seRmc edaybr iyayénesckþ IseRmc b¤eday

briyayenHfa stVTaMgLayCaGñkseRmcehIy ceRmInehIy

dl;esckþ I RbesIrv i essehIy rEmgseRmceday\T§ i enaH .

smdUcelakGFib,ayTuk kñ úgsut þn þPaCn Iy_ k ñ úg\T § i)aT-

v iPg Áfa bTfa \T § i)aeTa K W evTnaxn § .l. v iBa Ø aNkçn §

rbs;b uK ÁlenaH . mü : ageTot elakeBalTukk ñ úgGPiFm μPa-

Cn Iy_fa bTfa \T § i)aeTa K W psS³ evTna .l. bKÁah³

karp ÁgT uk / Gv iek çb³ esckþ Im inraymayrbs;G ñkenaH .

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH k ñ úgbTenHfa esscit þectsikrasI BBYkén

c it þectsikd ¾ess Kb, IRCabfa elakeF V I\T § i)aTm Yy ²

k ñ úgsmaF id ¾éRkElgedayqnÞ³ n igsgçarCaRbFan ehIyeFV I

Baküd ¾ess edaybTmYy ² B Ir ² .


B itNas; elakse®g ÁaHxn § 4 n igFm’manpsS³Ca

ed Im Ta MgGs;c UlCam YyKñay:agenH . edayn½yenH sUm, I

k ñ úgbTd¾ess Kb, IRCabesckþ Id UcteTAenH . smaF iEdl

)an eRBaHeF V Iv I r iy³ c it þ³ v im Msa[CaGFibt I elakeBalfa

v im MsasmaFi d UcsmaFiEdl)an eRBaHeF V Iqn Þ³[CaGFibt I

elakeBalfa qn ÞsmaFi d U ec ñ aH .

k ñ úg\T§ i)aTm Yy² Fm’EtmYy ² manbI²

1 K W manqn Þ³

Caed Im manv Ir iy³Caed Im mancit þ³Caed Im manv im MsaCaed Im

elakeBalfa \T§ ix øH \T§ i)aTxøH edayRbkardUecñH . cMENk

xn§ 4 y:ag sm,yut þK ñ a d ¾ essCa\T§ i)aTEtmü : ag .

mü : ageTot Kb, IRCabfa eRBaHFm’m Yy ² manbI ²

Ta MgenH rEmgseRmcRBmKñaCam Yyxn§ 4 Edlsm,yut þK ñ a .

evorxn § 4 Ta MgenaHecj rEmgminseRmc . dUec ñaH eday

1-manqn Þ ³Caed Im )andl; Fm ’ 3 K W v I r iy³ c it þ ³ v im Msa ek Itr Ym

Cam Yyqn Þ³ EdlCaRbFan ehAfa qn ÞsmaF i .


edaybr iyayenaH sUm, Ixn § 4 Ta MgGs; k ¾eQ μaHfa \T § i

eRBaHGtßfa [seRmc . eQ μaHfa )aT eRBaHGtßfa CaT I

ta Mg .

c MENkkñ úgbTenHfa v Ir iysmaFibFansgçarsmnña-

KtM RbkbedaysmaFid ¾éRkElgedayv Ir iy³ n igsgçarCa

RbFan manesckþ Id UcteTAenH . v Ir iy³ n igsgçarCaRbFan

EtmYydUcK ña . eb IsYrfa eRBaHehtuG V I elakeT IbeBalTuk

CaB Iry:ag . eq ø Iyfa k ñ úgT IenHelakbMNgykvIr iy³m un

edaykarsEmþgv Ir iy³CaGFibt I ed Im, IsEm þgv Ir iy³enaHÉg[

seRmckic © 4 y:ag elakeT IbeBalsgçarCaRbFan .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTenH eRBaHelakeBalTukBIry:ag

enaHÉg eT IbelakeBalFm’m Yy ² eTACab I ² . cMENk

GacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa eQ μaHfa \T § i enAm inTan ;seRmc .

eQ μaHfa \T § i)aT seRmcehIy eRBaHelakeBalTukk ñ úg

v iPg Áfa esckþ IseRmc esckþ IseRmcedayl¥ karR)af ñ a

karR)af ñaedayl¥n UvFm’enaH ² eQ μaHfa \T § i . Etkñ úgT IenH


elakseRmcfa \T§ ik þ I \T § i)aTk þ I seRmcehIy km©at ;n Uv

teRmk)anehIy edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa \T § i smiT § i Kb, I

RCabfa elakeBaldl;Fm’edayGakar K W esckþ IseRmc .

bTfa Paevt i rEmgceRm In K W rEmgesB . sUm, Ik ñ úg

bTenH karceRmIn\T§ i)aTCaelakiy³ dUckñ úgsutþn þPaCnIy_

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH RBHeyaKavcrGñkbMNgnwgjúa Mg\T § i)aT[br i-

bUrN_munceRmIn\T§ i)aT EdlCaelakiy³ CaGñkcUlsmabtþ i

8 rhUtdl;PaBCMnajkñ úgksiN 8 manbzvIksiNCaedIm

hV wkhat ;c it þedayGakar 14 Ta MgenH K W H

edayGnuelamksiN 1 / edaybdielamksiN 1 / edayGnuelambdielamksiN 1 / edayGnuelamQan

1 / edaybdielamQan 1 / edayGnuelambdielamQan

1 / edayQaneTAkan ;Qan 1 / edayQanknøgksiN

1 / edayQanknøgQan nigksiN 1 / edaysÞ úHeTA

kan ;GgÁ 1 / edaysÞ ú HeTAkan ;Garm μN_ 1 / edaysÞ ú HeTA

kan ;GgÁ n igGarm μN_ 1 / edaykMNt;GgÁ 1 / edaykMNt;


Garm μN_ 1 ehIycUlQanerOy² edayGMNacqnÞ³ v Ir iy³

c it þ³ v Im MsaCaRbFan . GacarüBYkx øHR)af ñ a sUm, Ikar

k MNt;GgÁ n igGarm μN_ . Gñkdl;RBmedayehtuxaged Im

snS MPaBCMnajkñ úgehtuRt wmEtQan 4 B Yk kñ úgksiN

TaMgLay rEmgsmKYr eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrceRmIn

\T § i)aTsmaFienaH ² rEmgGFid æ anv Ir iy³ 4 RbkarmanCa

GaT ×fa ed Im, Im in[ekItGkuslFm’d ¾lamkEdlenAm inTan ;

ekIt[ekIteLIg luHdwgesckþ Iv inas nigesckþ IceRmInrbs;

smaFienaHehIy rEmgGFid æanv Ir iy³TukerOy ² . RBHeya-

KavcrenaH Gb;r Mc it þk ñ úg\T§ i)aT 4 y:agenHehIy rEmg

júa Mg\T§ iv iF[seRmc)an .

bTfa esa k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa esa \emsu ctUsu

\T § i)aeTsu K W P ik ç úG ñkceRm In\T § i)aT 4 enaH .

bTfa ctUsu \T § i)aeTsu c it þ M br iPaevt i P ik ç ú

rEmgGb;r Mc it þk ñ úg\T § i)aT 4 K W P ik ç ú eF V I\T § i)aTmYy ² kñ úg

qn Þ³Ta MgLayerOy ² ehIy eQ μaHfa Gb;r Mc it þk ñ úg\T § i)aT


Ta MgenaHedaykarcUlQan . GFib,ayfa [kan;ykGakar

Gb;r Mqn Þ³Caed Im .

bTfa br iTemti rEmgRKbsgát ;c it þ K W eF V Ic it þ[

Gs;karRbkan ;x ø Ün . bTmuneBaldl;énrbs;bTeRkay .

eRBaHc it þEdlGb;r M ehIy rEmgCac it þEdlRKbsgát ;)an .

bTfa m uT M u kerat i eF V I[Cac it þTn ; K W eF V Ic it þ EdlRKb

sgát ;T uk)anehIyenaHÉg [dl;PaBCMnaj . eRBaHc it þ[

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgG MNac elakeBalfa m uT u Tn ; .

bTfa km μniyM K Yrdl;kargar K W eF V I[smKYrdl;

kargar . eRBaHc it þTn ;rEmgKYrdl;kargar d UcmasEdl

)anedjl¥ehIy . Etkñ úgTIenH )andl; citþKYrdl;kargar

K W sEmþgbJT § i)an .

bTfa esa KW P ik ç úG ñkmancit þGb ;r M ehIy . elak

eBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa kaym, i c iet þ semaThti rEmgta Mg

kayTukk ñ úgc it þx ø H ed Im, IsEm þgv iF IeyaK³ ed Im, IseRmcén

karRtac ;eTArbs;c it þtamsb,ay k ñ úgevlaeF V I\T § i .


k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa kaym, i c iet þ semaThti

rEmgta MgkayTukk ñ úgc it þx øH esckþ Ifa rEmgta Mg K W [cUl

eTAelIkkrCkayTukkñ úgc it þ manQanCa)aTx øH . GF ib,ay

fa eF V Ikay[RbRB wt þ eTAtamcit þ . kareF V Iy:agenH rEmg

man ed Im, I]bkar³dl;kareTAedaykayEdlminR)akd .

bTfa c it þm, i kaey semaThti rEmgta Mgc it þT uk

k ñ úgkayxøH esckþ Ifa rEmgta Mg K W elIkc it þmanQanCa

)aTk ñ úgkrCkayrbs;x ø Ün GFib,ayfa eF V Ic it þ[RbRB wt þeTA

tamkayxøH . kareF V Iy :agenH rEmgmaned Im, I]bkar³dl;

kareTAedaykayEdlR)akd . )az³fa smaThti x øH .

esckþ Ifa [ta MgT uk .

bTfa kayvesn cit þ M br iNaemti rEmgbeg ¥anc it þ

eTAedayGMNacénkayxøH esckþ Ifa kan ;ykcit þmanQan

Ca)aTelIkeLIgk ñ úgkrCkay . eF V I[RbRBwt þ eTAtamkay .

bTenHCaevvcn³rbs;karta Mgc it þT ukk ñ úgkay .

bTfa c it þvesn kayM br iNaemti rEmgbeg¥ankay


eTAedayGMNacrbs;c it þx øH esckþ Ifa kan ;ykkrCkay

ehIy elIkT ukk ñ úgc it þ EdlmanQanCa)aT eF V I[RbRBwt þeTA

tamcit þ . bTenHCaevvcn³rbs;karta MgkayTukkñ úgc it þ .

bTfa GFid æ at i rEmgGFid æ an K W GFid æ anfa sUm[

Cay:agenHc uH . elakeBaldl;karbeg ¥ aneTA ed Im, IGF i-

b,ayGtßénesckþ Ita MgT uk . elakeBaldl;GFid æ an ed Im, I

GFib,ayGtßénkarbeg ¥ aneTA . eRBaHbTfa semaThti Ca

bTta Mg . bTfa br iNaemti GFid æ at i CabTGFib,ay

rbs;bTfa semaThti enaH . d Uec ñ aH edayGMNacénbT

Ta MgB IrenaH elakeT IbeBalfa br iNaemtVa beg ¥ aneTA

ehIy GFid æh it V a GFid æ anehIy . mineBalfa semaT-

hit Va ta MgT ukehIy .

bTfa suxsBa ØBa © lhusBa ØBa © kaey »kám it V a

v ihrt i rEmgbBa © ÚlsuxsBa Ø a n iglhusBa Ø ak ñ úgkay

esckþ Ifa rEmgbBa © ÚlsuxsBa Ø aEdlekItr YmCam Yyctut ß-

CÄan n iglhusBa Ø a [cUleTAk ñ úgkrCkay sUm, IkrCkay


rbs;Pikç úenaHGñkmankayFøak;cuHkñ úgsBaØaenaH k¾CakrCkay

RsaldUcb: uyK .

bTfa esa KW P ik ç úG ñkeF V I eyaKv iF I enaH .

bTfa tfa Pav ietn cietþn mancitþEdlGb;r MehIy

Cattiyav iPt þ ic u Hk ñ úglkçN³én\tßm Ö Út³ man b ¤c uHk ñ úgGtßén

ehtu eRBaHesckþ Ifa mancit þEdlGb;r M ehIy KW Caehtu .

bTfa br isueT §n br isuT § × K W eQ μaHfa esckþ Ibr isuT § ×

énstikñ úg]ebkça . eQ μaHfa pUrpg; eRBaHbrisuT§ ×enaHÉg .

GFib,ayfa c it þRtcHRtcg; Rss;f ø a .

bTfa \T § iv iFBa Ø aNay ed Im, I\T § iv iFBa Ø aN KW k ñ úg

c MENkén\T§ i . b¤ed Im, IRt ÚvkarjaNkñ úgkark MNt;\T § i .

bTfa c it þ M GP in Ihrt i rEmgbeg ¥anc it þeTA K W P ik ç ú

enaH kalebIc it þmanGPiBa Ø aCa)aTek ItehIy edayGMNac

RbkardUceBalehIy rEmgbeg¥anbrikm μcitþeTA edIm,IseRmc

\T§ iv iFBa Ø aN . na M ecjcakGarm μN_ksiN ehIyeq<aHm ux

eTAkan ;\T § iv iF .


bTfa GPin in ñ aemt i rEmgbeg ¥aneTA K W eF V Ikar

beg ¥ aneTAkan ;\T § i EdlKYrseRmc[eTAkan ;\T § i .

bTfa esa K W P ik ç úG ñkeF V Ic it þ[manGPin ihary:ag

enH .

bTfa Genkv ihit M eRc Iny:ag K W eRc Iny:agman

RbkarepSg² .

bTfa \T § iv iF M sEmþgb JT § i)an K W c MENkénbJT § i b ¤

k MNt;b JT § i .

bTfa bc ©n uePat i K W rEmgesaypl . GFib,ayfa

rEmgeF V Ismö ½sS[Cak ;c,as; K W seRmc . eBlenH RBH

sar Ib ut þet ßrkalnwgsEmþgPaBEdlPik ç ú enaH sEmþgb JT § i)an

eRc Iny:ag eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa Éekab i hut Va .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Éekab i hut Va K W sUm, Ib uK Ál

Etmñak ; esckþ Ifa tamRbRktIm unsEmþgbJT § iCab uK Álmñak ; .

bTfa BhuFa ehat i Cab uK ÁleRc Innak ; K W b MNg

nwgedIrc®gámkñ úgsMNak;rbs;Pik ç úeRcInkþ I bMNgnwgsVaFüay


k þ I b MNgnwgsYrbBa ð ak þ I Caryk¾)an CaBan ;k ¾)an . sYrfa

eF V Iy:agenaH)anedayehtud Ucem þc ? eq ø Iyfa RbsinebI

P ik ç ú enaHjúa MgFm’EdlCabTmUl rbs;)aTénP Um irbs;b JT § i[

eBjelj ehIycUlQanCa)aTénGPiBa Ø a luHecjehIy

R)af ñ aCary k¾br ikm μfa sUm[xø ÜneyIgmancMn YnCarynak; ²

ehIycUlQanEdlCa)aT luHecjGMB IQanenaHehIy k¾

GFidæan RBmCamYynwgkarGFidæanenaHÉg k¾seRmcCarynak;

)an . sUm, Ik ñ úgBan ;nak ;Caed Im k ¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña .

Rbsineb Im inR)af ñay:agenaH Kb, IeF V Ibr ikm μeTot ehIycUl

CaelIkT IB Ir luHecjv ijehIyeT IbGFid æ an .

k ñ úgGdækfasMyut þ elakeBalfa K Yrc Ul 1 dg b¤

2 dg k ñ úgkarc UlenaH c it þmanQanCa)aT mann im it þCa

Garm μN_ . citþbr ikm μmancMnYnry b¤cMn YnBan;CaGarm μN_ .

c it þTa MgenaHÉg edayGMNacvNÑ³ m inEmnedayGMNacén

bBaØtþ i . sUm,IcitþGFidæanmancMnYnry b¤cMnYnBan;CaGarm μN_

d UcK ña . c it þ enaHmanGarm μN_EtmYyb: u eNÑaH Car U)avcrctu-


t ßCÄan rEmgekIteLIgk ñ úglMdab ;eKaRtP U d UcGb,nac it þ eBl

dMb Ug .

k ñ úgbTfa BhuFa ehat i enaH G ñkEdlnim it þ)aneRc In

dUcK ñan wgGñkmanbJT § i eRBaHn im it þm ink MNt;T uk . rEmgeFV I

vtß úEdlGñkmanbJT§ ieFV I)ankñ úgkarQr karGgÁ úyCaedIm b¤kñ úg

karn iyay karenAes¶ómCaed Im . RbsinebIR)af ñ an wgeF V I

r Ubn im it þ RbePTepSg ² eF V IB Ykx øHCabzmv ½y . BYkx øHCa

mCÄ imv ½y . BYkx øHCabcä wmv ½y . B Ykx øHmansk;Evg

Bak ;kNþalekarsk; mansk;p á af á Ú v mancIvrBN’Rkhm

Bak ;kNþal BN’sBak;kNþal sURtbTPaN sEmþg

Fm μkfa sURtsrPBa Ø sYrbBa ð a eq ø IybBa ð a halcIvr

RClk;c Ivr edr n ige)akcIvrCaed Im k ¾d UcK ñ a b ¤b MNgnwg

eFV Inanb,kary:agdéT . luHecjcakQanEdlCa)aTehIy

eF V Ibr ikm μedayn½ymanCaGaT ×fa P ik ç ú RbmaNbu : eNÑH c UrCa

bzmv½y ehIycUlsmabtþ ieTot luHecjehIyKb,IGFid æan

RBmCamYycitþGFidæan Pikç úrEmgRbRBwtþeTAtamEdlxø ÜnGFidæan


eday Rbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa BhuFab i hut Va Éeka ehati

b uK ÁleRc Innak ;mkEtmñak ;k ¾)an k ¾mann ½yenH . Etman

esckþ I epSgKñad UcteTAenH B itehIy Pik ç ú enH luHn im it þr Ub

d ¾eRc Iny:agenHehIy k¾K iteTotfa eyIgn wged Irc®g ámEt

m ñak ;Égb: u eNÑaH . eyIgn wgeF V IkarsVaFüay . eyIgn wg

sYrbBa ð ad Uec ñHk þ I K itfa v iharenHmanPik ç út ic . eb Iman

P ik ç úx ø Hn imn þmk . Pik ç ú RbmaNb: u eNÑHn wgKg;enAT INa . n wg

d wgdl;eyIgfa enHCaGan uPaBrbs;RBHefr³ B itR)akdkþ I

eTIbR)afñafa sUm[eyIgmkCamnusSmñak ; eRBaHCaGñkR)afña

t ic c UlQanCa)aT luHecjcakQan eT IbeF V Ibr ikm μfa

sUm[eyIgCamnusSEtmñak ; ehIycUlQanmþgeTot eBl

ecjcakQanKb, IGF id æ anfa sUm[eyIgCamnusSEtmñak ;

c uH . P ik ç ú enaHk ¾n wgmkEtmñak ; RBmCam Yynwgc it þ EdlGFi-

d æ anenaHÉg . eb Im ineF V Iy :agenH rEmgmanEtxø ÜnÉgmñak ;

b : u eNÑaH edayGMNactamkarEdlkMNt;T uk .


bTfa Gav iPav M K W eF V I[R)akd .

bTfa tierPav M eFV I[kM)a Mgk¾)an . Kb,IP ¢ab;bTmunfa

Gav iPav M bc ©n uePat i . t ieraPav M bc ©n uePat i sEmþg[R)akd

k ¾)an . sEmþg[)at ;eTAk ¾)an . k ñ úgbTenHGñkmanbJT § i

b MNgnwgeF V I[R)akd . rEmgeF V IT Igg wt[Pø Wk ¾)an . b ¤eF V I

T Ik M)a Mg[eXIjk¾)an . b¤eF V IT Im inEmnCaKn øgénEP ñk [mk

CaKn øgénEP ñk . sYrfa y:agd Ucem þc ? eq ø Iyfa d UcCa

P ik ç ú enHsUm, IenAk ñ úgT Ik M)a Mg b ¤sUm, IenAk ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay k¾R)akd

)an . bMNgsEmþgx ø Ün b ¤G ñkdéT[R)akdk¾d Uec ñ aH luH

ecjcakQan Ca)aTehIyk¾nwkfa sUmTIkM)a MgenHkM u[kM)a Mg

eLIy . b¤sUmT IEdlminEmnCaKnøgénEP ñk c UrCaKn øgén

EP ñkc uH ehIybr ikm μGFid æ an edayn½ydUceBalehIyenaH

Ég . RBmCam YynwgkarGFid æ an rEmgRbRBwt þeTAtamkar

GFid æ anenaH . G ñkdéTsUm, IQrenAk ñ úgT Iq ¶ ayk¾eXIj)an .

R)afñacg;eXIjsUm,Ix ø ÜnÉgk¾eXIj)an . R)afñan wgeFV I[)at;

eTA rEmgeF V IT IP ø W[ggwt)an b¤eF V IT Ik M)a Mgm in[kM)a Mg)an .


b ¤eF V IT I EdlCaKnøgénEP ñk m in[CaKn øgénEP ñk)an . sYrfa

y:agNa ? eq ø Iyfa d UcCasUm, IenAk ñ úgT Ik M)a Mg b ¤sUm, IQr

enAk ñ úgT Iq ¶ ayEdlminR)akd y:agNa . P ik ç úb MNgnwg

sEmþgx ø Ün b ¤G ñkdéTk¾d U ec ñ aH luHecjcakQanCa)aTehIy

n wkK itfa sUmT Im ink M)a MgenHc Urk M)a Mgc uH . b ¤sUmT IEdlCa

Kn øgckç ú enH c Urm inEmnKnøgckç ú ehIyeFV Ibr ikm μGFid æ an

edayn½ydUceBalehIyenaHÉg . RBmnwgkarGFid æ an

rEmgRbRB wt þ eTA tamkarGFid æ anenaH . GñkdéTsUm, IQr

enAT IC it k ¾m inR)akd . sUm, Ib MNgnwgmin[eXIjxø ÜnÉg

k¾m ineXIj . mü : ageTot )ad ihary_EdlR)akdsUm, ITa Mg

Gs; eQ μaHfa eF V I[R)akd . )ad ihary_EdlminR)akd

eQ μaHfa eF V I[)at ;eTA .

k ñ úg)ad ihary_eF V I[R)akdenaH b JT § ik þ I G ñkmanbJT § ik þ I

rEmgR)akd . Kb, IsEmþg)ad ihary_EdlR)akdenaH eday

ymk)ad ihary_ . k ñ úg)ad ihary_EdlminR)akd bJT § i

b : u eNÑaHrEmgR)akd GñkmanbJT § im inR)akd . Kb, IsEmþg


)ad ihary_EdlminR)akdenaH edayymksURt n igeday

RBh μnimn þn iksURt .

bTfa t ierak uD Ð M xageRkACBa ¢ a Mg K W CBa ¢ a MgdéT .

GFib,ayfa c MENkdéT . c MENkxageRkAk MEpg xag

eRkAP ñ M k ¾mann ½yenH . bTfa k ueD Ð a K W CBa ¢ a MgRk úg .

bTfa )akaera K W k MEpgCM uv ijRk úg v ihar n igp ÞHCa

ed Im . bTfa bBVeta K W P ñ Md I b ¤P ñ Mf μ . GsC¢maena K W

minCab; . bTfa esyüfabi Gakaes KW dUceTAkñ úgTITeT .

mü : ageTot Gñkb MNgnwgeTAy:agenH Kb, Ic UlGaka-

sksiN luHecjehIynwkK itdl;CBa ¢ a Mgk þ I k MEpgkþ I P ñ Mk þ I

ehIyeF V Ibr ikm μGFid æ anfa sUm[Carbs;TeTcuH . rEmg

CaT ITeT)an . Gñkb MNgnwgc uHeTAkan ;T ITabkþ I b MNgeLIg

eTAkan ;xagelIk þ I rEmg)antamR)af ña . Gñkb MNgnwgT MluH

eTA k ¾rEmgeTACacen øaH)an .

Pikç úenaHeTA)anedaymineTIsTak;kñ úgTIenaH . mü:ageTot

ehIyeTA . karc UlQanehIy GFid æ anm þgeTotminx usb¤


m inx us . eRBaHkarc UlQan ehIyGFid æ anm þgeTot rEmg

d UcCakarkan ;yknisS ½y kñ úgsMNak;rbs;RBH]bCÄay_ .

eRBaHP ik ç ú enHGFid æ anfa sUmCaT IvalTeTcuH d Uec ñHrEmgCaT I

valTeTTan ;eBl . Rbkard UcCaP ñ Mk þ I ed ImeQIk þ I ek It

eLIgtamrd Uvkalkñ úgrvagPik ç ú enaH edaykmøa MgGFid æ anmk

BIm un m inEmnCazan³ . Etkarn im μ itelIkd Mb Ug rEmgCa

kmøa Mgk ñ úgkarEdlGñkmanbJT § idéTn im i μtehIy . GñkmanbJT § i

eRkAG MB IenH K YreTAB IxagelI b ¤B IxageRkamPik ç ú enaH .

k ñ úgbTenHfa bzv iyab i ]m μ úC ¢n im μ úC ¢ M p useLIg m uCc uH

k ñ úgEpnd Ik ¾)an manesckþ Id UcteTAenH .

bTfa ]m μ úC ¢ M p useLIg )andl; eg IbeLIg .

bTfa n im μ úC ¢ M m uCc uH )andl; licc uH .

karp useLIg n igmuCcuH eQ μaHfa ]m μ úC ¢n im μ úC ¢ M .

mü:ageTot Pikç úbMNgnwgeFV Iy:agenH cUlGae)aksiN

luHecjehIykMNt;fa sUmEpndIk ñ úgT IRbmaNb: u eNÑH c Ur

CaT wkcuH ehIybr ikm μ Kb, IGF id æ anedayn½ydUceBalehIy


enaHÉg . EpndIrEmgeTACaT wkTan ;eBl tamEdlkMNt;

T ukRBmCam YykarGFid æ anenaH .

P ik ç ú enaH rEmgpuseLIg m uCc uHk ñ úgEpnd IenaH d UcenA

kñ úgTwk . minEmnRtwmEtkarpuseLIg muCcuHEtmü:agb: ueNÑaH

eT enAeF V Ivt ß údéTtamR)af ñ ak ¾)an d UcCakarg Ut karp wk

karlublagmux n igkarlagrbs;eRb IR)as . mü : ageTot

minEmneFV IEtTwkEtmü:agb: ueNÑaHeT enAnwkdl;vtß úEdlR)afña

Caed Imfa TwkedaHf ø a eRbg TwkX μ ú M n igT wkGMeBAfa sUm

vtß ú enH ² c UrCavt ß ú RbmaNb: u eNÑHc uH d Uec ñHehIy k¾br ikm μ

GFidæan rEmgRbRBwtþeTAtamkarGFidæanenaH)an . kalelIk

eLIgdak ;PaCn³ T wkedaHf ø ak ¾CaT wkedaHf ø a . eRbgCaed Im

k ¾CaeRbg T wkk¾CaT wk . P ik ç ú enaHb MNgnwg[TTwkk ñ úgT wk

enaH k ¾TT wk . b MNgnwgmin[TTwk k¾m inTTwk .

mü : ageTot EpndIenaH rEmgCaT wkc MeBaHEtP ik ç ú enaH

b : u eNÑaH . CaEpnd Idl;Cnd ¾ess . elIEpnd IenaH mnusS

k ¾Kg;ed IreTAmk)an . yanTa MgLayk¾RbRB wt þeTA)an .


sUm, Iksikm μCaed Im k ¾eF V I)and UcK ña . RbsinebIP ik ç ú

enHb MNgfa EpndIenHc UreTACaT wkdl;CnTa MgenaHc uH . k ¾

rEmgeTACaT wkEtmþg . RKakn øgkalEdlkMNt;T uk T IEdl

kMNt;T ukd ¾ess evorT wkk ñ úgq ñ a Mg n igkñ úgRsHCaed Im tam

RbRktI k ¾rEmgCaEpnd Iv ij .

k ñ úgbTenHfa ]Tekbi GPiC ¢maen Kc ät i ed IreTA

elIT wkm inliccuH)an manGFib,aydUcteTAenH . elak

eBaldl;TwkEdlCan;elIehIylicfa PiC ¢manM KW TwkEbk .

TwkpÞ úyKñanwgEbk . Pikç úbMNgeTAy:agenH cUlbzvIksiN

luHecjehIykMNt;fa sUmT wkenHc Ur k øayeTACaEpndIk ñ úg

T IRbmaNb: u eNÑHc uH ehIyeFV Ibr ikm μ Kb, IGF id æ anedayn½y

d UceBalehIyenaHÉg . T wk rEmgkøayCaEpnd Ik ñ úgT Itam

EdlkMNt; RBmCam YykarGFid æ an .

P ik ç ú enaH ed IrelIT wkenaHd Uced IrelIEpnd I . m inEmn

ed IreTAEtmü : agenaHeT . Gac[seRmc\r iyabftamR)af ña

)an . minEmneF V I[eTACaEpnd IEtmü : agb : u eNÑaH . enAn wk


GFid æ anvt ß útamR)af ñ aCaed Imfa EkvmNI mas Pñ M n iged Im

eQI edayn½ydUceBalehIy )aneTotpg . rEmgRbRB wt þ

eTAtamkarGFid æ anenaHÉg . T wk enaHrEmgkøayCaEpnd I

dl;P ik ç ú enaHb : u eNÑaH . rEmgCaT wkdl;Cnd ¾ess . Rt I

n igGeNþ Ik n igEk ¥kT wkCaed Im rEmgRtac ;eTAtamesckþ I

eBjcitþ . RbsinebIPikç úenHR)afñanwgeFV IEpndIenaHdl;mnusS

Ta MgLay k¾rEmgeF V I)an . EtrEmgCaT wkeRBaHkn øgkal

Edl)ankMNt;T uk .

bTfa Gakaesbi bløeg án cgámt i ehaHeTAB §d ¾

Gakask¾)an KW eTAÉGakasTaMgEPñn edayCM uv ijB§d¾Gakas

k¾)an .

bTfa bkç I skueNa KW bkS Imansøab m inEmn

bkS IEdlmansøabminbr ib UrN_ b ¤bkS I)ak ;søab . eRBaHfa

bkS I enaH m inGacehIreTAkan ;B §d ¾Gakas)an . Pik ç úG ñk

b MNgnwgeTAkan ;B §d ¾Gakasy:agenH c Ulbzv IksiN luH

ecjehIy . RbsinebIR)afñan wgGgÁ úyehIyeTA . KYrkMNt;


xñatblø ½gá eFV Ibrikm μehIyGFidæan edayn½ydUceBalehIy .

eb Ib MNgnwgedkehIyeTA . K Yrk MNt;x ñ atERK .

eb Ib MNgnwged Ir . KYrk MNt;ry³pø Úv . luHk MNt;T Itam

smKYry:agenH edayRbkard Uec ñH Kb, IGF id æ anfa sUm

GakascUrk ø ayCaEpndI edayn½ydUceBalehIyenaHÉg .

Gakask¾n wgk ø ayCaEpnd I RBmCamYykar GFid æ anenaHÉg .

mü : ageTot P ik ç úb MNgnwgeTAkan ;B §d ¾Gakas Kb, I)an

TiBVckç úpg . eRBaHehtuGV I ? eRBaHkñ úgcenøaHenaH rEmgman

P ñ M n iged ImeQICaed Im EdlekIttamrd Uvkal . b¤naK n ig

RK úDCaed Im hYgEhg sagTuk . ed Im, I)aneXIjvtß úTa Mg

enaH . k ¾kaleXIjvtß úTa MgenaHehIy KYreF V Iy:agNa ?

Kb, Ic UlQanCa)aT luHecjehIyeFV I br ikm μfa sUmvtß ú

Ta MgenaH c UrCaGakascuH ehIyGFid æ an .

mü : ageTot sUm, In wgc uHk ñ úgT ITeT k ¾K YrmanTiB Vck ç ú .

eRBaHRbsinebIPik ç úenHcuHgUtTwk b¤T IT VarpÞHEdlminEmnTeT .

n wgR)akddl;mhaCn . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH smø wgem Ileday


T iB Vck ç ú ehIyevorT Im inTeTenaH cuHk ñ úgT ITeT edayRbkar

d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTenHfa \embi cn Þ imsur i ey Év MmhiT Y § i ek Év M

mhan uPaev sÞabGEg ¥lcab;Bal;RBHcn Þ RBHGaT itü sUm, I

Ta MgenH EdlmanbJT § i eRc In manGan uPaBeRc Ineday édk¾)an

Kb, IRCabesckþ Id UcteTAenH . Kb, IRCabkarmanbJT § i e Rc In

rbs;RBHcn ÞRBHGaT itü edaykareKacrrhUtbYnm W unB IrBan ;

eyaCn_ ¬ 42>000 eyaCn_ ¦ . karmanGan uPaBeRc In

edaykarbeBa ©jBnø Wk ñ úgxN³EtmYy 3 T V Ib . b ¤manbJT § i

eRc InedaykareKacreTAxagelI n igbeBa ©jBnø W edayGakar

y:agenH . manGan uPaBeRc In edaykarmanbJT § i eRc InenaH ²

Ég .

bTfa bramsti KW sÞab b¤cab;Bal;kñ úgcMENkmYy .

bTfa brimC¢t i KW sÞabdUcsÞabépÞkBa ©k ;edayCM uv ij .

mü : ageTot b JT § i rbs;P ik ç ú enaH rEmgseRmceday

GMNacénQan manGPiBa Ø aCa)aT . kñ úgb JT § i enH minn iym


ksiNsmabtþ i . Rbsineb IfaP ik ç ú enHR)af ñ an wgeTAsÞab .

k ¾eTAsÞab)an . ebIR)af ñ aGgÁ úy b¤edksÞabGEg ¥lRBHcnÞ

RBHGaT itüenH . k¾GF id æ anfa sUmRBHcnÞ RBHGaT itü c Ur

mkkan;T I)atédeyIgcuH . edaykmøa MgGFidæan Pikç ún wgsÞab

GEg¥lRBHcn ÞRBHGaT itü [mkR)akddl;Gn Þak ;éd ¬ )at

éd ¦ d UcEp øet ñ atF øak ;G MB I ed Imd Uec ñ aH . b ¤lUkédeTAsÞab

GEg¥l)an .

mü : ageTot kalebIP ik ç ú eQagédeTA])aT in ñk³ b ¤fa

Gn u)aT in ñk³eQageTA . Gnu)aT in ñk³eQageTA eRBaH

GaRs½y ])aT in ñk³ . Pik ç ú eF V Iy :agenH m inEmnsÞabGEg ¥l

RBHcn Þ RBHGaT itü)anEtmü :agenaHeT . eb IR)af ñ aeF V I[Ca

Rbdab;C UteC Ig k ¾ta MgT ukRtg;eC Ig)an . eF V Ita MgGgÁ úy

k¾)an . eF V I ERKedkk¾)an . eF V I ex ñ Iyek Iyk¾)an . sUm, I

eF V Iy:agdéTeTotk¾d UcK ñ a . sUm, IP ik ç úm YyEsnGgÁ eF V I

y:agenH b JT § i rbs;P ik ç úTa MgenaH rEmgseRmcy:agenaH dl;

GgÁn im Yy ² bu : eNÑaH . kareKacreF V IBn ø W rbs;RBHcnÞ RBH


GaTitü rEmgmanCaRbRktI . dUcmNÐlRBHcnÞ rEmgR)akd

dl;fasTa MgGs; EdleBjedayTwkTa Mg 1 Ban ;fas .

kareKacr n igkarbeBa ©jBnø W rbs;RBHcn Þ k ¾manCaRbRktI

y:agNa . )ad ihary_enHk ¾man]bmad Uec ñ aH .

bTfa yav RBh μelakab i kaeyn vsM vet þt i

eRb IG MNacpÚ øvkayeTArhUtRBh μelakk¾)an esckþ Ifa eF V I

RBh μelak[CaT Ik MNt; ehIyjúa MgGPiBa Ø aeRc Iny:ag k ñ úg

rvagénkareRb IG MNac KW PaBCa\sSr³p Ú øvkayrbs;x ø Ün .

cMENkesckþ IB isþarkñ úgnieT ÞsenH nwgmanc,as;kñ úg\T§ ikfa

edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfa\T § i v iFBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 341 - Gd ækfa esatFat uv is uT § iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa esatFatuv isuT § iBa ØaNnieT Þs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgesatFat uv isuT § iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

d UcteTAenH . elakeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa T Uerb i sTÞan M

B ¤sMeLgTa MgLaysUm, Ik ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay ed Im, Icg ¥ úlbgðajdl;

])ayrbs;P ik ç ú EdlCaGaT ×km μ ik³ ¬ G ñkeF V Ikm μCaelIkd Mb Ug

b MNgnwgjúa MgT iB V esat[ekIt ¦ .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaHbTfa TUerbi sTÞanM sTÞn im it þ M sMeLg

Can im it þénsMeLgTa MgLay sUm, Ik ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay KW sMeLgkñ úg

rvagénsMeLgTa MgLaykñ úgT Iq ¶ ay . BitNas; sMeLg

enaHÉg CasTÞn im it þedayGMNaceFV ICan im it þ . sUm, Ikal

elakeBalfa T Uer k ¾)andl; k ñ úgT IEdlCaKn øgénsMeLg

tamRbRktIenaHÉg .

bTfa »Lar ikan M K W sMeLgeRKatRKat . bTfa

sux uman M K W sMeLgl¥ it .

bTfa sNðsNðan M KW sMeLgl¥ itd ¾éRkElg .


edaybTenH KW elakeBaldl;sMeLgEdll¥ itéRkElg .

Pikç úEdlCaGaT×km μ ikbMNgnwgjúa MgjaNenH[ekIt cUlQan

EdlmanGPiBaØaCa)aT luHecjehIy mancitþCabrikm μsmaFi

m und Mb UgKb, In wkdl;sMeLgeRKatRKat mansMeLgsIh³

Caed Im kñ úgT Iq ¶ ayCaKn øgénRtecoktamRbRktI . Kb, In wk

dl;sMeLgEdll¥ itd ¾éRkElgtamlMdab ; ta MgB IsMeLg

eRKatRKatTa MgB Yg y:agenH KW sMeLgrKa Mgk ñ úgvt þ sMeLg

sÁr sMeLgs½gç sMeLgsVaFüayrbs;sameNr nigsMeLg

Pik ç úk M elaHEdlsVaFüay edaykMla MgTa MgGs; sMeLgman

CaGaT ×fa G V I elakm©as; . GV IGav u esa . rbs;P ik ç ú Edl

eBalkfatamRbRktI sMeLgbkS I sMeLgxül; sRmibeC Ig

sMeLgTwkB uH sMeLgsø wket ñatgab ;eRBaHk MedAéf ¶ s MeLg

Rsemacex μA RsemacRkhmvarCaed Im .

mü : ageTot Pik ç ú eF V Iy :agenHehIy Kb, Imnsikardl;

sTÞnimitþkñ úgTisTaMg 10 manTisxagekItCaedImedaylMdab; .

tamn ½yd Uc)aneBalehIy . P ik ç ú Edlmnsikar Kb, I


mnsikaredaycit þRbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgmenaT Var edaykarep Þ óg

RtecoktamRbRktI kñ úgsMeLgEdlRtecok)anB¤tamRbRktI .

sMeLgTaMgenaHrEmg R)akddl;Pikç úEdlmancitþCaRbRktI .

EtR)akdy:ag éRkElgdl;P ik ç úG ñkmancit þbr ikm μsmaFi .

kalPik ç ú mnsikarsTÞn im it þy:agenHehIy menaT VaravC ¢n³

rEmgek It eRBaHeF V IGarm μN_NamYykñ úgsMeLgTa MgenaHfa

eBlenHT iB VesatFat un wgek It . kalmenaT VaravC ¢n³enaH

rlt; Cvncit þ 4 b ¤ 5 xN³ rEmgsÞ úHeTA . kamavcrc it þ

EdleQ μaHfa br ikm μ ]bcar Gn uelam eKaRtPU 3 b ¤ 4

xN³ rEmgsÞ ú HeTA . Gb,nac it þT I 4 b ¤T I 5 EdlRbRB wt þ

eTAk ñ úgctut ßCÄan Car U)avcrrEmgsÞ ú HeTA .

jaNEdlekIteLIgCam YyGb,nac it þ enaH eQ μaHfa

T iB VesatFat uBa Ø aN . Pik ç ú eF V IjaNenaH [mankMla Mg

k MNt;Rt wmEtmYyGgÁ úlIfa k ñ úgcen øaHenH eyIgn wgsþab ;

sMeLg ehIyKb, IceRm In . b : u En þKb, IceRm Indrabdl;

cRkvaL edayepþ ImCad Mb Ug 2 GgÁ úlI 4 GgÁ úlI 8 GgÁ úlI


m YyFñab ; m Yyhtß c MENkxageRkay xagmux br ievN

R)asaT sgÇaram eKacrKam n igCnbT . b¤k MNt;ehIy

Kb, IceRm In[éRkElgCagenaH . Pik ç ú enaHseRmcGPiBa Ø a

y:agenH sUm, Im inc UlQanCa)aTeTot rEmg)anB¤sMeLg

EdleTAkñ úgc MENkxag k ñ úg»kasEdlBal;Rt ÚvedayGar-

m μN_ énQanCa)aT edayGPiBa Ø ajaN . kal)anB¤

y:agenH Rbsineb Imanekalahl dUcCasMeLgs½g ç sÁr

n igbeNÐaHCaed Im rhUtdl;RBh μelak . eRBaHCaG ñkR)af ña

edIm,IkMNt;cMeBaHEtmü:ag rEmgGackMNt;fa enHsMeLgs½gç .

enHsMeLgsÁr . kal)anB¤sMeLgmanRbeyaCn_ eday

GPiBaØajaN Pikç úrEmgdwgGtßedaykamavcrcitþCaxageRkay .

TiB Vesat rEmgekItdl;P ik ç ú EdlmanRtecokCaRbRktI .

m in)anek It dl;P ik ç ú Edlføg ; . GacarüB YkmYyeBalfa

kalxageRkay RtecokCaRbRktIv inaseTA T iB Vesatk¾m in

v inasEdr .

k ñ úgbTenHfa esa TiB Vay esatFat uya esatFat u


EdlCaT iB V manesckþ Id UcteTAenH . eQ μaHfa T iB V eRBaH

d UcK ñ an wgT iB V . bsaTesatFat uCaT iB V GacTT YlGarm μN_

sUm, Ik ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay eRBaHp utcak]bkiels minCab ;eTAeday

Rbm:at ; esøs μ _ n igQamCaed Im eRBaHeTvtaTa MgLayekIt

edaykm μEdlsucr it . jaNesatFat uk ¾d UcK ña ek It

edaykMla MgénkarceRm Inesckþ IBüayamrbs;P ik ç ú enH eRBaH

ehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa T iB V eRBaHd UcK ñan wgT iB V .

mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa T iB V eRBaH)anedayGMNac

énT iB Vv iharFm’ . n igeRBaHGtßfa m inmanCIv³ . mü : ageTot

CaesatFat uedayeFV Ik ic ©rbs;esatFat u eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eT Ib

eQ μaHfa esatFat u . edayesatFat uEdlCaT iB VenaH .

bTfa v isuT § ay KW br isuT § ×m inman]bkiels .

bTfa Gtik án þman usikay edayTiB VesatFat ud ¾

br isuT § ×kn øgesatrbs;mn usS K W edayTiB VesatEdlknøg

]bcarrbs;mn usS Qankn øgm MsesatFat u rbs;mn usS

edaykarsþab ;sMeLg .


bTfa ]ePa seT Þ suNati K W B ¤sMeLgTa MgB Ir

y:ag . sMeLgBIry:ag K WG V I ? K W Ta MgsMeLgCaT iB V n ig

sMeLgmnusS . elakGFib,ayfa sMeLgrbs;eTvta n ig

rbs;mnusS . edaybTenH Kb, IRCabkarkan ;ykTIkEn øg

rs;enA .

bTfa ey T Uer snþ i ek c Ta Mgk ñ úgT Iq ¶ ay n igk ñ úg

T IC it elakGFib,ayfa rEmg)anB¤sMeLgkñ úgT Iq ¶ ay sUm, I

k ñ úgcRkvaLdéT n igk ñ úgT IC itedayTIb Mp ut sUm, IsMeLgstV

EdlGaRs½yenAkñ úgkayrbs;xø Ün . edaybTenH Kb,IRCab

karkan ;ykminmanT IGaRs½yenA edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaesatFat uv is uT § iBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 347 - Gd ækfa ecetabr iyBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa ecetabr iyBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgecetabr iyBa Ø aNnieT Þs mand Uc

teTAenH bTfa esa Év M bCanat i P ik ç ú enaHrEmgdwgy:ag

enH esckþ Ifa \LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrn wgelIkv iF I Edl

Kb, IeBaleLIgsEmþg .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa \T M r Ub M esamnsSi®n Þ iysmud æ it M

r UbenHek IteLIgedayesamnsSi®n Þ iy Cav iF I EdlPik ç úG ñk

smø wg CaGaT ikm μ ikK Yrbd ibt þ iy :agNa ? c MENkPik ç úG ñk

smø wgb MNgnwgjúa MgjaNenaH[ekIteLIg K Yr[TiB Vck ç ú-

Ba Ø aNekIteLIgmun . eRBaHecetabr iyBa Ø aNenaH rEmg

seRmcedayGMNacénTiB Vck ç ú . jaNnu + H Cabr ikm μrbs;

T iB Vck ç ú enaH . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH P ik ç ú enaHceRm InGaelakksiN

eXIjBN’rbs;elahitEdl RbRB wt þeTA eRBaHGaRs½y

hTyrUbrbs;GñkdéTedayTiB Vck ç ú eT IbK YrEsVgrkcit þ . eRBaHelahitenaH eb Ik uslesamnsSRbRB wt þ eTA rEmgman


BN’RkhmdUcBN’Ep øéRCT M u . eb ICaGkuslesamnsS

RbRB wt þeTA elahitenaHrEmgmanBN’l¥k ; . eb ICaeTam-

nsSRbRB wt þ eTA rEmgmanBN’ex μAl¥k ;d UcBN’Ep øRB IgT M u .

eb Ik usl]ebkçaRbRB wt þ eTA rEmgmanBN’f øad UceRbgl¶ .

eb IGkusl]ebkçaRbRB wt þeTA elahitenaHrEmgl¥k ; . eRBaH

dUecñaH Pik ç ú enaHeXIjBN’elahitkñ úghTyrbs;buKÁldéTfa

r UbenHek ItedayesamnsS i®n Þ iy . r UbenHek IteLIgeday

eTamnsSi®nÞ iy rUbenHekIteLIgeday]ebkç i®n Þ iy dUecñHehIy

EsVgrkcit þ Kb, IeF V I ecetabr iyBa ØaN[mankmøa Mg . eRBaH

kalecetabr iyBa ØaNenaH mankmøa Mgy:agenH P ik ç ú rEmgdwg

c it þEdlmanRbePTCakamavcrCaed Im sUm, ITa MgGs;eday

lMdab ; QanknøgB Ic it þ eq < aHeTAkan ;c it þ evorkareXIjr Ub

¬ BN’ ¦ rbs;hTy . sUm, Ik ñ úgGdækfa elakk¾eBalfa H

sYrfa G ñkb MNgnwgd wgcit þrbs;G ñkdéT

k ñ úgGr UbPB rEmgeXIjhTyrUbrbs;

nrNa ? rEmgsmø wgemIlvikarén\®nÞ iy


rbs;nrNa ? eq ø Iyfa m insmø wgem Il

rbs;nrNa ² enHCav is½yrbs;Gñk

manbJT § × K W P ik ç ú rB Jkdl;c it þk ñ úgT INa²

rEmgdwgc it þ 16 RbePT . enHCa

kfaedayG MNac énkarm ineF V I esck þ I

Rbkan ;ma M .

bTfa brstþan M énstVdéT K W stVdéTEdlevor

x ø ÜnÉg .

bTfa brb uK Álan M énbuK ÁldéT sUm, IbTenH k¾man

n ½ydUcKñan wgbTfa brstþan M enH EtelakeBalesckþ I

epSgKña[BIeraHedaykareTsna n igedayBüBa ¢n³ eday

GMNacevenyüstV .

bTfa ectsa eceta br ic © bCanat i k MNt;d wg

c it þedaycit þ K W k MNt;d wgcit þrbs;stVTa MgenaH eday

c it þrbs;x ø ÜnedayRbkarepSg ² edayGMNaccit þmanraK³Ca

edIm . va s½BÞ kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa sraKM va Casmuc©ytß³


K W Gtßfa r Ybr Ym .

kñ úgbTenaH cit þshKtedayelaP³ 8 y:ag eQ μaHfa

c it þmanraK³ . kuslcit þ n igGBüaktcit þ RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úg

P Um i 4 d ¾ess eQ μaHfa c it þR)ascakraK³ .

c MENkcit þ 4 d YgTa MgenH K W c it þ EdlshKt³eday

eTamnsS 2 d Yg c it þEdlshKtedayv ic ik ic ä a n ig]T §c ©³

2 d Yg m inse®g Á aHc Ulkñ úgT uk³enH . EtRBHefr³B Ykx øH

se®gÁaHcitþsUm,ITa MgenH edaybTfa vItraK R)ascakraK³ .

c MENkcit þshKtedayeTamnsS 2 y:ag eQ μaH

fa c it þmaneTas³ . k uslcit þ n igGBüaktcit þRbRB wt þeTA

k ñ úgP Um i 4 sUm, ITa MgGs; eQ μaHfa c it þ R)ascakeTas³ .

Gkuslcit þ 10 d ¾ess minse®gÁ aHc Ulkñ úgT uk³enH . Et

RBHefr³BYkxøHse®gÁaHGkuslcitþ sUm, ITa MgenaH edaybTfa

v IteTasM R)ascakeTas .

Etkñ úgbTenHfa semahM v ItemahM c it þmanemah³

c it þR)ascakemah³ BIrbTenH shKt³edayv ic ik ic ä a n ig


]T§c ©³ edayGMNacCaÉkehtuk³rbs;emah³ eQ μaHfa c it þ

manemah³ . Gkuslcit þsUm, ITa Mg 12 y:ag Kb, IRCabfa

eQ μaHfa c it þmanemah³ eRBaHemah³ekItk ñ úgGkuslTa Mg

Gs; . kusl nigGBüaRkitd¾ess CacitþR)ascakemah³ .

c MENkcit þEdlTak ;Tgn wgf Inm iT §³ Cac it þx ¢ il RcGUs

cit þEdlTak ;Tgeday]T§c ©³ Cac it þraymay .

r U)avcrc it þ n igGr U)avcrc it þ CamhKÁtc it þ . cit þ

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgP Um i 3 sUm, ITa MgGs; Cac it þ mancit þdéT

éRkElgCag . elakut þrc it þ Cac it þm inmanc it þdéTéRkElg

Cag .

c it þEdlCa]bcar³ nigc it þEdlCaGb,na Cac it þman

smaFi . citþEdlmindl;TaMgBIry:ag CacitþminmansmaFi .

c it þEdldl;tTgÁv im ut þ i v ik çm Önv im ut þ i smuec äTv im ut þ i

bd ibsST§ iv im ut þ i n ign isSrNvim ut þ i Cac it þr Ycp utehIy .

c it þEdlmindl;v im ut þ iTa Mg 5 enH Kb, IRCabfa Cac it þ enAm in

Tan ;r Ycp ut .


P ik ç ú Edl)anecetabr iyBa ØaN rEmgdwgcit þsUm, Iman

RbePT 16 y:ag .

bufuC ¢nTa MgLay rEmgmindwgmKÁcitþ nigplcitþrbs;

RBHGr iy³Ta MgLay . sUm, IRBHGr iy³f ñak ;Tab ² k¾m ind wg

mKÁc it þ n igplcit þrbs;RBHGr iy³f ñak ;x <s; ² EtRBHGr iy³

fñak;x<s; ² rEmgdwgcitþrbs;RBHGriy³fñak;Tab ² edayRbkar

d Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaecetabr iyBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 353 - Gd ækfa b ueB Vn iv asan usSt iBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa b ueB Vn ivasanusßtiBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgb ueB Vn ivasan usStiBa Ø aNdUct

eTAenH . bTmanCaGaT ×fa Év M bCanat i P ik ç úd wgc,as;

y:agenH RBHsarIb ut þetßreBaledIm, IsEmþgv iF I[ekIt\T§ i)aT

enaH dl;nrNaed Im, Ijúa Mgb ueB Vn ivasan usSt iBa Ø aN[ekIt

dl;c it þEdlGb;r M ehIykñ úg\T § i)aT 4 .

B itNas; P ik ç úkaleXIjbdic ©smub,aT edaylMdab ;

ehIy rEmgeXIjsegçbénplEdlekIteLIg eBalKW viBaØaN

namr Ub sLaytn³ psS³ n igevTna .

rEmgeXIjsegçbénehtu eBalKW km μ k iels kñ úg

PBmun EdlCabc© ½yénsegçbrbs;plenaH .

rEmgeXIjsegçbénplkñ úgPBmun EdlCabc© ½yén

segçbrbs;ehtuenaH .

rEmgeXIjsegçbénehtuk ñ úgPBTI 3 EdlCabc© ½yén

segçbrbs;plenaH .


rEmgeXIjcMENkxaged Imrbs;Cat i edaykareXIj

bdic ©smub,aTy:agenH . karmnsikarbd ic ©smub,aT man

]bkar³eRcIndl;bueBVnivasanusStiBa ØaN edayRbkardUecñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTenHfa \ms μ w sti \T M ehat i /

\msS úb,aTa \T M ]b,C ¢t i kalvtß ú enHman vt ß ú enHrEmgman

eRBaHvt ß ú enHek IteLIg vt ß ú enHeT Ibek IteLIg CaBaküelIk

eLIgbr iyayesckþ Ibd ic ©smub,aT . RbsinebIsYrfa eb I

seRmcesckþ I edayBaküNamYyénbTTa MgenaH eRBaHehtu

G V I eT IbeBalCaB Iry:ag . eq ø Iyfa eRBaHmanesckþ I epSg

K ñaedayGtß .

bTfa \ms μ w sti eb Ivt ß ú enHman K W eb Ibc © ½yenH

man . bTenHeBalTUeTAdl;bc© ½yTa MgGs; .

bTenHfa \T M ehat i vt ß ú enHrEmgman K W vt ß ú enH

rEmgek IteLIgeRBaHbc© ½y . bTenHeBalTUeTAdl;vt ß ú Edl

ek IteLIg eRBaHbc© ½yTa MgGs; . edayBaküTa MgGs;enH

GehtukvaT KW elakbdiesFehIy eRBaHFm’Ta MgLayNa


ekIteRBaHbc© ½y minekIteRBaHminmanbc© ½y Fm’Ta MgLayenaH

m ineQ μaHfa Gehtuk³ .

bTfa \msSúb,aTa eRBaHvt ß ú enHek IteLIg K W eRBaH

ehtubc© ½yenHekIteLIg . bTenHCaBaküeBalsEmþgesckþ I

epSgKñaénkarek IteLIgrbs;bc© ½yTa MgGs; .

bTenHfa \T M ]b,C ¢t i vt ß ú enHrEmgek IteLIg K W vt ß ú

enHmanbc© ½yek IteLIg eT Ibek It . bTenHeBalsEmþgdl;

bc© ½yTa MgGs;ek IteLIg eT Ibek IteLIgtGMB IenaHeTA . eday

BaküTa MgGs;enH ssStvaT n igGehtukvaT KW elak

bdiesFehIy eRBaHFm’Ta MgLayNamankarek IteLIg Fm’

Ta MgLayenaHm ineTog eRBaHd Uec ñ aH elakeT IbGFib,ayTuk

fa kalebIFm ’Ta MgLaymanehtu manehIy Fm’Ta MgLay

enaH mankarmineTog Caehtu minEmnmanbursCaRbRktI

Caed Im Edlsm μtifa eTogk ñ úgelakCaehtu .

bTfa yTiT M CaBakücg¥ úlbgðajGtßEdlKYrR)ab ; .

kñ úgbTenHfa GviC¢abc©ya sgçara eRBaHGviC¢aCabc© ½y


eTIbmansgçar manGFib,aydUcteTAenH plekIteLIgeRBaH

GaRs½yvtß úNa vt ß ú enaHk ¾Cabc© ½y .

bTfa bd ic © GaRs½y KW m inR)aseTA . GFib,ayfa

RBmeRBóg .

bTfa Éti K W rEmgek IteLIg n igrEmgRbRB wt þeTA .

mü : ageTot manGtßfa Ca]bkar³ Cabc© ½y . Gv iC ¢ aenaHCa

bc© ½ypg eRBaHehtuenaHeQ μaHfa Gv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y . eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH Kb, IRbkbesckþ Ifa Gv iC ¢ abc ©ya sgçara smÖvn þ i

eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y eT Ibmansgçar . Kb, IeF V IkarRbkb

smÖvn þ i sB½ Þ sUm, IedaybTd¾ess .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa esak³ Caed Im manesckþ Id Uc

teTAenH . kareRkómRk Mc it þ eQ μaHfa esak . karf ¥ ÚjEf¥r

eQ μaHfa br ieTv . vtß ú EdlGs;eTA)anlM)ak eQ μaHfa T uk ç

b ¤vt ß úK Y rx ø ac 2 y:ag K W edayGMNacénkarek It n igkarta Mg

enA eQ μaHfa T uk ç . karTas;c it þ eQ μaHfa eTamnsS .

karceg¥ ótcg¥l;c it þy:agéRkElg eQ μaHfa ])ayas .


k ñ úgbTenHfa smÖvn þ i rEmgman K W rEmgekIt .

bTfa Év M CabTsEmþgn ½y EdlsEmþgehIy . eday

bTenaH RBHsarIb ut þsEmþgfa edayehtuminmanGviC¢aCaedIm

m inEmnedaylT§ iTa MgLaymanRBHCaGñksageLIgCaed Im .

bTfa ÉtsS KW tamEdl)aneBalehIy .

bTfa ekvlsS Ta MgGs; K W m inmansl; b¤eday

Gs;eC Ig .

bTfa Tuk çk çn §sS KW kgTuk ç . minEmnCastV minEmn

sux n igs¥atCaed Im .

bTfa smuTeya K W ek It . bTfa ehat i K Wman .

k ñ úgbTTa MgLayenaH Gv iC ¢ ad Ucem þc ? KW karm ind wg

T uk ç m ind wgT uk çsmuT ½y mind wgT uk çn i eraF m ind wgT uk çn i era-

FKam in Ibd ibTa m ind wgT Ib Mp utxaged Im m ind wgT Ib Mp utxagcug

mindwgTIbMp utxagedIm nigxagcugmindwgkñ úgFm’EdlGaRs½y

KñaekIteLIg KW \Tb,c©yta ¬ vtß úenHCabc© ½ydl;vtß úenH ¦ .

sgçard Ucem þc ? KW b uBa Ø aP isgçar GbuBa Ø aP isgçar


GaenBa ¢ aP isgçar / kaysgçar vc Isgçar c it þsgçar /

kamavcrkuslectna 8 r U)avcrk uslectna 5 eQ μaHfa

b uBa Ø aP isgçar / Gkuslectna 12 eQ μaHfa GbuBa Ø aP i-

sgçar / Gr U)avcrkuslectna 4 eQ μaHfa GaenBa ¢ aP i-

sgçar . kayseBa ©tna eQ μaHfa kaysgçar . vcIs-

eBa ©tna eQ μaHfa vc Isgçar . menaseBa ©tna eQ μaHfa

c it þsgçar .

k ñ úgRbkarenaH Kb, ImanBaküsYrfa n wgKb, Id wgRbkar

enaH)and Ucem þcfa sgçarTa MgenHrEmgman eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCa

bc© ½y . d wg)an eRBaHmanGv iC ¢ a . B itNas; karm ind wg

eBalKW Gv iC ¢ ak ñ úgT uk çCaed Im EdlPik ç úNalHbg;m in)an

P ik ç ú enaHRbkan ;sgçarT uk ç edaysmÁal;fa Casux edaymin

dwgkñ úgTukç nigkñ úgTIbMputxagedImCaedImGMBImun ehIyR)arB§

sgçar 3 y:ag EdlCaehtuénT uk çenaH . Pik ç úsmÁal;

ehtuénsux R)arB §sgçarTa MgLayEdlCabr ik ç arrbs;tNða

EdlCaehtuénT uk ç edaymind wgkñ úgsmuT ½y .


mü : ageTot P ik ç ú EdlmankarsmÁ al ;k ñ úgkarrlt ;T uk ç

EdlCaKtiv i ess sUm, Im inEmnCakarrlt;T uk çedaymind wg

kñ úgnieraF nigmKÁ n igCaGñkmankarsmÁal;kñ úgnieraF nigmKÁ

k ñ úgy½Ba Ø n igtb³ed Im, Iesckþ Im insøab ;Caed Im sUm, Im inEmn

CamKÁénn ieraF R)af ñ akarr Mlt;T uk ç rEmgR)arB §sgçarTa Mg

LaysUm, I 3 y:ag edaymany½Ba Ø n igtb³ed Im, Iesckþ I

m insøab ;Caed Im CaRbFan .

mü : agv ijeTot Pik ç ú enaHm ind wgT uk ç eBalKW plbuNü

sUm, IlayLMedayeTasd¾eRc In manCat i Cra eraK mrN³

Caed Im edayBiesseRBaHm ind wgkarm inlHbg;k ñ úgsc©³ 4

edayGviC¢aenaH edaysPaBCaTukç rEmgR)arB§buBa ØaP isgçar

mankaysgçar vc Isgçar n igc it þsgçar ed Im, Ik MNt;d wgn Uv

T uk ç enaH d UcGñkR)af ñ anageTBGbSr R)arB §karek ItCaeTvta

d Uec ñ aH . sUm, Im ineXIjTuk ç K W esckþ I ERbRb Ül n igvt ß ú

Edlmanesckþ I r Ikraytic EdlekItGMB Iesckþ Id uterald¾F M

kñ úgTIbMp uténplbuNüenaH sUm, Ism μtifaCaesckþ Isux rEmg


R)arB §b uBa Ø aP isgçar manRbkard UceBalehIy EdlmanTuk ç

enaHCabc© ½y dUcstVmmacehIrcUlkñ úgGNþatePø Ig dUecñaH .

n igd UcbuK ÁlR)afñ at MNt;T wkX μ M ú R)arB §liT §T wkX μ M ú EdlCab ;

n wgm uxs®sþad ¾m ut d Uec ñ aH . m ineXIjeTaskñ úgT uk ç RBmTa Mg

v i)ak mankaresBkamCaed Im R)arB §GbuBa Ø aP isgçarsUm, I

RbRBwt þeTAkñ úgTVarTa Mg 3 edaykarsmÁal;faCasux nigeRBaH

RtÚvkielsRKbsgát; dUcTarkR)arB§karelglamk dUecñaH .

n igd UcbuK ÁlR)afñ asøab ; R)arB §karbr iePaKfña MB ul d Uec ñ aH .

mindwgsgçarfaCaTuk ç eRBaHkarERbRbÜlkñ úgv i)akEdlminman

r Ub R)arB §GaenBa ¢ aP isgçar EdlCacit þsgçaredaykareXIj

x us faeTogCaed Im d Ucb uK Álveg VgT is R)arB §kared Irp ø Ú v

edayEbrmuxeTAnKrbIsac dUecñaH . eRBaHkarekIténsgçar

edaymanGv iC ¢ a m inEmneRBaHm inmanenaHeT . d Uec ñ aH Kb, I

d wgbTenHfa \em sgçara Gv iC ¢ abc ©ya ehan þ i sgçarTa Mg

LayenHman eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßreBalTukfa eyIgn wgkan ;


ykbTenHm unfa Gv iC ¢ a sgçaran M bc ©eya Gv iC ¢ aCabc© ½y

énsgçarTa MgLay . k¾Gv iC ¢ aenHEtmü : agb : u eNÑaHb ¤ Ca

bc© ½yénsgçar b ¤fasUm, ImanFm’déTeTotCabc© ½y . n wg

eBalfa k ñ úgbTenH Gv iC ¢ aEtmü : agb : u eNÑaHCabc© ½y vaT³

EdlCaehtuEtmü :ag rEmgmanb¤ . ebId Uec ñaH sUm, Iy:agdéT

k ¾rEmgman . karcg¥ úlbgðajehtuEtmYyfa eRBaHGv iC ¢ a

Cabc© ½y eT Ibmansgçard Uec ñH n wgek IteLIgmin)an . m in

ek IteRBaHehtuG V I ? eRBaH

ÉkM n Éketa \F naenkmenketab i ena ÉkM

plmtß i Gtß i bn ÉkehtuplTIben Get ßa .

k ñ úgelakenH plEtmü :ag rEmg

maneRBaHehtuEtmü : agk¾eT pleRc In

y:ag rEmgmaneRBaHehtuEtmü : agk¾eT

plEtmü :ag rEmgmanehtueRc Ink ¾eT

EtRbeyaCn_k ñ úgkarsEmþgehtu n ig

pl Etmü : agmanehIy .


B itNas; RBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as; RTg ;sEmþgehtu

n igplEtmü : agb : u eNÑaH edaysmKYrdl;eTsna n igdl;ev-

enyüstV eRBaHCaRbFankñ úgT IRKb ;kEn øg eRBaHR)akdkñ úg

T IRKb ;kEn øg . eRBaHT UeTAk ñ úgT IRKb ;kEn øg . d Uec ñ aH Kb, I

RCabfa GviC¢akñ úgTIenH sUm,ICaehtuénsgçarTa MgLayEdl

manvtß úCaGarm μN_ nigFm’ekItr YmKñaCaedImBYkdéTeTot elak

k¾sEmþgedayPaBCaehtuénsgçarT M agLay eRBaHCaRbFan

k ñ úgbTfa Gv iC ¢ aCaehtu énehturbs;sgçar mantNðaCa

ed ImsUm, IdéTeTot eRBaH)alIfa GsSaTan ubsS iena tNða

bvZÆti tNðarEmgceRmIndl;GñkeXIjesckI þr Ikray nigfa

Gv iC ¢ a smuTya GasvsmuTeya eRBaHGv iC ¢ aCasmuT ½y

Gasv³eT Ibek It . eRBaHR)akdkñ úg)alIfa Gv iT V a P ik çev

Gv iC ¢ aKeta b uBa Ø aP isgçarm, i GPisgçerat i m ñ alPik ç úTa Mg

Lay Gñkmind wg luHk ñ úgG MNacGv iC ¢ a rEmgtak ;Etg sUm, I

b uBa Ø aP isgçar enHk ¾eQ μaHfa GPisgçar . mü : ageTot Kb, I

RCabRbeyaCn_kñ úgkarsEmþgehtuplEtmYy ² kñ úgTITa MgBYg


edaykarBarkarsEmþgehtuplEtmYy ² enaH enaHÉg .

k ñ úgbTenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßreBalfa ebId U ec ñ aH sPaB

énGv iC ¢ a maneTasCapl minK YrR)af ñaCabc© ½yénbuBa Ø aP i-

sgçar n igGaenBa ¢ aP isgçar n wgRt wmRt Úvy:agNa . eRBaH

G MeBAminek ItBIB UCesþA)an . n wgeBalRtwmRt Úv)any:ag

Na ? eRBaHk ñ úgelak

v ir u eT § cav ir u eT §a c sTisasTiesa tfa

Fm μanM bc©eya sieT§a vi)aka Év et c n .

Fm’Ta MgLayEdlseRmcCabc© ½yehIy

x uszan³Kñak ¾man d UcK ñ ak ¾man mü : ageTot man

d UcK ñ a n igm ind UcK ñ ak ¾man Fm’Ta MgenaHm inEmn

v i)akEtmü : agk ¾eTEdr .

edayRbkard Uec ñH Kb, IRCabfa Gv iC ¢ aenHeT Ibmanpl

minK YrR)af ñaedayBit edayGMNacv i)ak . Gv iC ¢ asUm, Iman

eTasedayGMNacsPav³ k ¾enAEtCabc© ½y edayGMNacCa

bc© ½yénesckþ Ix us n igm inx us edayzan³ kic © n igsPav³


tamsmKYrdl;b uBa Ø aP isgçarCaed Im Ta MgLayenaHTa MgGs;

n igedayGMNacCabc© ½ydUcKña n igm ind UcK ñ a .

mü : agv ijeTot

b uK ÁlNaveg Vgk ñ úgsgSarEdlmancut i

n ig]b,t þ i k ñ úglkçN³énsgçarTa MgLay n ig

k ñ úgFm’EdlGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg .

b uK ÁlenaHrEmgtak ;Etgsgçar 3 y:ag

Ta MgenaH eRBaHGv iC ¢ aenHCabc© ½yénsgçar 3

y:agenaH .

d Ucb uK ÁlxVak ;EP ñkB Ik MeNIt m inmanGñk

na Mp ø Ú v RKax øHk ¾eTARt Úvp ø Úv RKax øHk ¾eTAx uspø Úv

y:agNa .

b uK ÁlBal kalRtac ;eTAk ñ úgsgSam in

manGñkENna M k ¾d Uec ñ aH . RKax øHk ¾eF V Ib uNü

RKax øHk ¾eF V I)ab .

kalebIb uK ÁlenaHd wgFm’ehIy Rtas;


d wgGr iysc© kalenaHn wgRtac ;eTAy:ags¶b ;

eRBaHGv iC ¢ as¶b ; .

bTfa sgçarb,c ©ya v iBa Ø aNM eRBaHsgçarCa bc© ½y

eT Ibmanv iBa Ø aN esckþ Ifa kgv iBa Ø aNman 6 KW ck ç ú-

v iBa Ø aN 1 esatv iBa Ø aN 1 Xanv iBa Ø aN 1 Civ ð av iBa Ø aN 1

kayv iBa Ø aN 1 menav iBa Ø aN 1 .

k ñ úgv iBa Ø aNTa MgenaH ckç úv iBa Ø aNman 2 y:ag K W

k uslvi)ak 1 Gkuslvi)ak 1 . esatv iBa Ø aN Xan-

v iBa Ø aN Civ ð av iBa Ø aN kayviBa Ø aN k¾d UcK ñ a . mena-

v iBa Ø aNman 22 KW v i)akmenaFat u 2 Gehtukmena-

v iBa Ø aNFatu 3 . sehtukv i)akc it þ 8 . r U)avcrv i)akcit þ

5 . Gr U)avcrv i)akcit þ 4 . v iBa Ø aNTa MgGs; Caela-

kiyv i)akv iBa Ø aN 32 edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ úgRbkarenaH Kb, ImanBaküsYrfa Kb, Id wg)any:ag

Nafa v iBa Ø aNmanRbkard UceBalmkenH maneRBaHsgçar

Cabc© ½y . eRBaHminmanvi)ak kñ úgkalmin)ansnSMkm μTuk .


B itNas; v i)akenHrEmgminek It eRBaHm inmankm μEdlsnS M

T uk . nwgfa Kb, Iek It . v i)akTa MgGs;rbs;km μTa MgBYg

Kb, Iek It . Etv i)akTa MgB Ygm inek It eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, Id wg

RbkarenHfa eRBaHsgçarCabc© ½y v iBa Ø aNeTIbman .

B itehIy v iBa Ø aNenHTa MgGs; rEmgRbRB wt þeTA 2

cMENk edayGMNacbdisn§ iEdlRbRBwtþeTA . kñ úgv iBa ØaN

enaH v iBa Ø aN 13 Ta MgenH K W v iBa Ø aN 5 y:agk ñ úgm Yy ²

man 2 / menaFatu 2 / Gehtukmenav iBa Ø aNFat u sh-

KtedayesamnsS 1 . rEmgRbRBwt þ eTAk ñ úgbBa © evakar-

PB . v iBa Ø aN 19 d ¾ess rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgbvtþ ikal

x øH k ñ úgbd isn§ ikalxøH tamsmKYrk ñ úgPB 3 .

lT§b,c ©ymit i Fm μ mtþemt M Pvn þrebti

nasS teta sgánþ i n teta ehtM u v ina ehati .

v iBa Ø aNenH CaFm’Edl)anbc© ½yehIy

rEmgc Uldl;PBdéT edayRbkard U ec ñ H

karX ø ateTAB IPB rEmgm inmandl;


v iBa Ø aNenaH v iBa Ø aNevorehtuG MB IPB

enaH k ¾m inman .

elakGFib,ayfa v iBa Ø aNenHekIteLIgGaRs½yrUbFm’

n ignamFm’Cabc© ½yEdl)anehIy rEmgcUldl;PBdéT min

EmnstV m inEmnCIv³ edayRbkard Uec ñH mü : ageTot karXøat

cakPBkñ úgGtItmkkñ úgPBenHrbs;v iBa Ø aNenaH k ¾m inman

karR)akdrbs;v iBa Ø aNkñ úgelakenH evorehtuG MB IPBGtIt

k ¾manmin)an . mü : ageTot kñ úgbTenHelakeBalfa kar

c ut i edaykarXøateTAmanmun . karbd isn§ i edaykarbn þr

vagPBCaed Im mankñ úgxageRkay .

k ñ úgbTenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr³eBalTukfa kalebIman

karm inXøateTAR)akdy:agenH n wgKb, Imanplrbs;vt ß údéT

edaysPaBdéT . eRBaHxn §k ñ úgGtþPaBmnusS rlt;eTA

eRBaHkm μ EdlCabc© ½yrbs;plminsÞ ú HeTAk ñ úgv iBa Ø aNenaH

m inEmnb¤ . mü :ageTot kalminmanGñkesB plnwgKb, I

mandl;b uK ÁlNa . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH v iF I enHeT Ibm inl¥ .


elakeBalTukk ñ úgbTenHfa

snþaen yM plM ÉtM naBa ØsS n c GBa Øeta

B ICan M GPisgçaera ÉtsStßsS saFeka .

plNakñ úgsnþan plenHminEmnrbs;km μdéT

n igm inmanBIkm μdéT kartak ;EtgBUCTa MgLay

CakarB icarNax ø wmsarenH .

plsSúb,t iya Év siT §a P uBa ¢ksm μti

plub,aeTn r uk çsS yfa pltism μti .

sm μtifa b uK ÁlGñkesayseRmc eRBaHkar

ek IteLIgénpl k¾d UcCasm μtifa ed ImeQI

plitpl eRBaHkarek IteLIgénpl .

sUm, IG ñkNaKb, IeBalfa eb Id Uec ñH sgçarTa MgenH

manehIyk¾eday minmank ¾eday Kb, ICabc© ½ydl;pl .

nigeBalfa manenAk ñ úgxN³RbRB wt þ eTAenaHÉg k ¾Kb, ICa

v i)akénsgçarTa MgenaH . kalebIm inmanehIy sgçarTa Mg

LayKb,Ina MmknUvplCanic © Ta Mgmun nigeRkayBIkarRbRBwtþ


eTA . bBa ð akm μenaH Kb, Ieq ø Iytb GñksYrenaHy:agenHfa

kdtþa bc©ya Éet n c n ic ©plavha

)ad iePaKaT ik M ttß evT itB V M n iTsSn M .

sgçarTa MgenHCabc© ½y eRBaHkareF V I m inEmn

na Mmkn UvplCanic ©eLIy kñ úgerOgenaH Kb, I

RCaberOgGñkevjExS Cat Yy:ag .

bTfa v iBa Ø aNb,c©ya namr Ub M eRBaHv iBa Ø aNCa

bc© ½y eT Ibmannamr Ub esckþ Ifa evTna sBa Ø a sgçar

Canam . mhaPUtr Ub 4 n igr UbGaRs½ymhaPUtr Ub 4 Ca

r Ub . Fm’ 23 Ta MgenH)an r Ub 20 KW vtß úTsk³ kayTsk³

k ñ úgxN³bdisn§ i rbs;stVEdlekItkñ úgKP’ G ñkminmanPav³ nigGñkekItkñúgs‘ut nigGrUbkçn§ 3

1 Kb,IRCabfa eRBaHviBaØaN

Cabc© ½y eT Ibmannamr Ub . bEn ßmPavTsk³énstVEdlman

Pavr Ub eT IbCaFm’ 33 .

1 Gr Ubk çn § 3 )andl; evTnaxn § sBa Ø axn § sg ç a rk çn § .


Fm’ 42 Ta MgenH K W r Ub 39 KW ck ç úTsk³ esat-

Tsk³ vt ß úTsk³ n igC Iv it i ®n Þ iynvk³ k ñ úgxN³énbd isn§ i

rbs;RBh μkayika K W eTBEdlrab ;bBa © Úlkñ úgBBYkRBh μCa

ed Im k ñ úgbNþastVEdlCa»b)at ik³Ta MgLay nigGr Ubk çn §

3 . Kb, IRCabfa eRBaHv iBa Ø aNCabc© ½y eT Ibmannamr Ub .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgkamPB Fm’ 73 Ta MgenH K W r Ub 70

)andl; ckç úTsk³ esatTsk³ XanTsk³ C iv ð aTsk³

kayTsk³ vtß úTsk³ PavTsk³ kñ úgxN³bdisn§ i rbs;

»b)atik³k þ I sMesTC³kþ I EdlmanGaytn³br ib UrN_tam

sPav³ . n igGr Ubk çn § 3 . eQ μaHfa eRBaHv iBa Ø aNCabc© ½y

eT Ibmannamr Ub . enHCaesckþ Id ¾k MB Ul . Etedayesckþ I

seg çb Kb, IRCabkark MNt;namr Ub eRBaHv iBa Ø aNCabc© ½y

kñ úgbdisn§ i eRBaHbnßycuHmk edayGMNacénPaBminRbRktI

rbs;Tsk³enaH² énnamr UbenaH² . Gr Ubk çn § 3 rbs;Fm’

m inmanr Ub . C Iv it i ®n Þ iynvk³enaHÉg Car Ubrbs;Fm’m in

mansBa Øa . kñ úgbd isn§ ik ¾mann ½yenH .


k ñ úgbTenaH Kb, ImanBaküsYrfa RbkarenaHn wgKb, I

d wg)any:agNa ? bdisn§ inamr Ub manv iBa Ø aCabc© ½yb¤ .

eq ø Iyfa d wg)anedaysURt n igyukt i ¬ kareBjcit þk ñ úg

ehtupl ¦ . eRBaHkñ úgsURt sPaBevTnaCaedIm manviBa ØaN

Cabc© ½y CaT IB wgGaRs½yKñaedaycMENkeRc In tamn ½yman

CaGaT×fa Fm’Ta MgLayRbRBwtþeTAtamcitþ Etedayyuktifa

c it þeCn hi r U ebn \F Tied æn siCÄt i

GTid æsSab i r UbsS v iBa Ø aNM bc©eya \ti .

esck þ IB it v iBa Ø aNrEmgseRmcedayr Ub

EdlekItBIcitþeXIjehIy kñ úgTIenHv iBa ØaN

Cabc© ½ydl;r Ub sUm, Im in)aneXIj .

V

bTfa namr Ub,c ©ya sLaytnM eRBaHnamr UbCa

bc© ½y eT IbmansLaytn³ namdUc)aneBalehIy . Et

r Ubkñ úgT IenH edayniymman 11 y:ag K W mhaPUtr Ub 4

vtß ú 6 C Iv it i ®n Þ iy 1 . Gaytn³ 6 K W ck çaytn³ 1

esataytn³ 1 Xanaytn³ 1 Civ ð aytn³ 1 kayaytn³


1 mnaytn³ 1 .

k ñ úgbTenaH Kb, ImanBaküsYrfa RbkarenaHn wgKb, I

d wg)any:agNafa namr UbCabc© ½ydl;sLaytn³ . eq ø Iy

fad wg)aneRBaHkarek Itnamr Ub . B itNas; Gaytn³enaH ²

rEmgmankñ úgkarek Iténnam n igr UbenaH ² . minEmnmankñ úg

T IdéT .

bTfa sLaytnb,c ©ya pesSa eRBaHmansLa-

ytn³Cabc© ½y eT IbmanpsS³ esckþ Ifa H

psS³y:agsegçbman 6 y:ag manckç úsmö ½sSCa

ed Im . edayBisþarman 32 y:ag d Ucv iBa Ø aN .

bTfa psSb,c©ya evTna eRBaHmanpsS³Cabc© ½y

eT IbmanevTna esckþ Ifa ³

elakeBalevTna manckç úsmö ½sSCaevTnaCaedIm eday

TVar evTnaTa MgenaHedayRbePTman 6 Etkñ úgT IenH evTna

man 32 .

bTfa evTnabc©ya tNða eRBaHevTnaCabc© ½y eT Ib


mantNða esckþ Ifa H

k ñ úgT IenH elaksEmþgtNða 6 y:ag edayRbePT

manr UbtNðaCaed Im tNðam Yy ² man 3 y:ag eday

GakarEdlRbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgevTnaenaH .

GñkmanTuk ç rEmgR)af ñ aesckþ Isux Gñkmanesckþ I

sux rEmgR)af ñ a[manesckþ IsuxéRkElgeLIg Et]ebkç a

CasuxEtmü : ag eRBaHs¶b ; .

eRBaHd U ec ñ a H evTna 3 y: ag Cabc © ½ydl;tNða

RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; EdlEsVgrkKuNd¾F M eT IbRtas;fa

eRBaHmanevTnaCabc© ½y eT IbmantNða .

bTfa tNðabc©ya ])aTanM eRBaHmantNðaCabc© ½y

eT Ibman])aTan esckþ Ifa ])aTan 4 K W kam u)aTan 1

T id æ ú)aTan 1 sIlBVt u)aTan 1 GtþvaT u)aTan 1 .

bTfa ])aTanb,c ©ya Peva eRBaHman])aTanCa

bc© ½y eT IbmanPB . k ñ úgT IenHelakbMNgykkm μPB .

EtelakeBal]b,tþ iPBedaybMNgdl;s½B Þ .


bTfa Pvb,c ©ya Cat i eRBaHmanPBCabc© ½y eT Ib

manCat i K W esckþ I R)akdénbdisn§ ixn § eRBaHmankm μPB

Cabc© ½y .

k ñ úgbTenaH RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa RbkarenaHn wg

Kb, Id wg)any:agNafa PBCabc© ½ydl;Cat i . eq ø Iyfa

dwg)an eRBaHsEmþgdl;karepSgKña manefakTab nigRbNIt

CaedIm sUm, Ik ñ úgkares μ IK ñaedaybc© ½yxageRkA elakk¾sEmþg

esckþ I epSgKña manefakTab n igRbNItCaed Im rbs;stV

Ta MgLaytaMgBI 100 KU sUm, Ik ñ úgkares μ IK ñaénbc© ½yxageRkA

manbitamata Qams nigGaharCaed Im . esckþ I epSgKña

enaH m inEmnCaGehtuk³ eRBaHm inmankñ úgkalTa MgBYg n ig

dl;stVTa MgB Yg . m inEmnehtudéTeRkAG MB Ikm μPB eRBaH

minmanehtudéT kñ úgsnþanrbs;stVEdlekItkñ úgkm μPBenaH

eRBaHehtuenaH eT IbeQ μaHfa mankm μPBCaehtu . B it

ehIy km μCaehtuénesckþ I Eb økK ñ a mansPaBefakTab nig

RbNItCaed Im rbs;stVTa MgLay .


edayehtuenaH RBHd ¾manRBHPaKeT IbRtas;fa km μ M

set þ v iPCti yTiT M hInb,NIttay 1 km μrEmgEck

stVTa MgLay KW [mansPaBefakTab n igRbNIt .

kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa Catib,c©ya CramrNM eRBaHman

Cat iCabc© ½y eT IbmanCra n igmrN³ manGFib,aydUct

eTAenH Kb, IRCabfa eRBaHeb Im inman Cat i CramrN³ b¤fa

Fm’manesak³Caed Im k ¾m inman . EtkalebImanCat i Cra

mrN³ nigFm’Ta MgLaymanesak³CaedIm EdlTak;TgCamYy

Cra mrN³ rbs;b uK ÁlBal EdlRtÚvT uk çFm ’enaH ² Bal;

Rt ÚvehIy k¾man . d Uec ñ aH Cat ienH eT IbCabc© ½yénCra

mrN³ n igdl;esak³Caed Im .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa esa tfa Pav ietn c iet þn

Pikç úenaHmancitþGb;r MehIyy:agenaH Kb,IRCabkarGFib,ay

d UcteTAenH bTfa bueB Vn ivasan usSt iBa Ø aNay elakGFi-

1 mCÄ imn ikay ]br ibNÑask³


b,ayfa ed Im, IseRmcjaNenaH K W dl; . bTfa Gen-

kv ihit M K W eRc Iny:ag . eRc InRbkar . b ¤RbRB wt þ eTAehIy

BN’naehIy edayRbkarm int ic .

bTfa b uB Vn ivasM Cat im un K W snþanEdlenAk ñ úgCat i

enaH ² eF V IPBkñ úgGtIt EdlCitCaT Ib Mp ut[Caxaged Im .

bTfa GnusSti rEmgrB JktamerOy ² edayGMNac

lMdab ;xn § b ¤edayGMNaccut ibd isn§ i . B itehIy CnTa Mg

6 K W t ir ß Iy _ 1 / savkFm μta 1 / mhasavk 1 / GKÁ-

savk 1 / RBHbec©kBuT § 1 / RBHsm< úT §Cam©as; 1 rEmg

rBJkdl;Cat im un)an .

k ñ úgCnTa MgenaH t ir ß Iy _Ta MgLay rEmgrB Jk)an 40

kb, . m ineRc InCagenaH . eRBaHehtuG V I eRBaHt ir ß Iy _

manbBa Ø aTn ;exSay . B itNas; bBa Ø arbs;t ir ß Iy _Ta MgenaH

Tn ;exSayeRBaHm inmankark MNt;namr Ub .

savkFm μta rEmgrB Jk)an 100 kb,x øH 1>000

kb,x øH eRBaHmanbBa Ø acas;k ø a . mhasavk 80 r Ub rB Jk


)an 1 Esnkb, . GKÁsavk Ta MgB Ir rB Jk)an 1 Gs-

egçyü n ig 1 Esnkb, . RBHbec ©kB uT § rB Jk)an 2

Gsegçyü n ig 1 Esnkb, . eRBaHGPin iharrbs;RBH

bec ©kBuT §Ta MgenaH manRbmaNRtwmenH . Et RBHsm< úT §

Cam ©as;Ta MgLay rB Jk)anminmank MNt; .

mü : ageTot t ir ß Iy _Ta MgLay rB Jk)antamlMdab ;xn §

b : u eNÑaH p utGMB IlMdab ;enaHeTA m inGacrB Jkdl;c ut i n ig

bdisn§ i)aneLIy . t ir ß Iy_Ta MgenaH rB Jk)anminp utGMB I

lMdab;xn§ dUcmnusSxVak;EPñkBIkMeNIt mine)aHbg;eQIRct;

ehIyed IreTAd Uec ñ aH .

savkFm μta rBJk)ansUm,ItamlMdab;xn§ rEmgQan

eTAdl;c ut ibd isn§ i . mhasavk 80 r Ub k ¾y:agenaH .

c MENk GKÁsavkTa MgB Ir m inmankic ©Rt ÚvrB JktamlMdab ;xn §

K W eXIjcut irbs;GtþPaBmYyehIy rEmgeXIjbdisn§ ipg

rEmgQaneTAdl;c ut i n igbdisn§ iy:agenH K W RKaeXIjcut i

rbs;GñkdéTeTot k ¾rEmgeXIjbdisn§ ipg . RBHbec ©kB uT §


k ¾d UcK ñ a . c MENk RBHB uT §Cam ©as;Ta MgLay minmank ic ©

RtÚvrBJktamlMdab;xn§ minmankic©RtÚvrBJkeTAdl;cut ibdisn§ i

eRBaHfa RBHBuT §Cam ©as;Ta MgLay RTg;R)af ñ azan³Na ²

xageRkam K W kalknøgk þ I xagelI K W GnaKtkþ I k ñ úg

ekad ikb, eRc Inzan³enaH ² rEmgR)akd)an . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH

RBHB uT §Cam ©as;Ta MgLay RTg;b MRB Üjekad ikb,d ¾eRc In ehIy

R)af ñ azan³Na ² RTg;QancUleTAk ñ úgzan³enaH ² eday

GMNacénkarQaneTArbs;RBHB uT §Cam © as; d UcCasIh³ .

jaNrbs;RBHBuT §Cam©as;Ta MgenaH RbRBwtþeTAehIyy:agenH

m ineT IsTak ;k ñ úgCat i k ñ úgcen øaH ² rEmgkan ;ykzan³Edl

RTg;R)af ñ a .

k¾bNþaCnTaMg 6 enH rBJkdl;CatimunehIy kareXIj

Catimunrbs;BYktir ß Iy_ rEmgR)akddUcCaBnø WstVGMBilGMEBk .

rbs;savkFm μta d UcCaBnø W RbT Ib . rbs;mhasavk d UcCa

Bn ø WKb ;eP ø Ig . rbs;RBHGkÁsavk d UcCars μ Ip á ayRBwk .

rbs;RBHbec ©kB uT § d UcCars μ I RBHc ½n Þ . rbs;RBHB uT §Cam ©as;


rEmgR)akddUcCamNÐlRBHGaTitükñ úgsrTkal Rbdab;eday

rs μ Im YyBan ;d Yg .

karrB Jkdl;Cat im unrbstir ß Iy _ d UcmnusSxVak ; EP ñk

ed IeTAedayeQIRct; . rbs;savkFm μta d Uced IrelIs<an

edaymaneQIRct; . rbs;RBHmhasavk d Uced IrelIs<an

edays μgeC Ig . rbs;RBHGKÁsavk d Uced IrelIs<anreTH .

rbs;RBHbec ©kB uT § d Uced Irtampø Úvedaykmøa Mgs μgeC Ig .

rbs;RBHB uT §Cam © as; d Uced Irtampø ÚvreTHF M . k ¾k ñ úgGFikar

enH elakbMNgyk karrB Jkdl;Cat im unrbs;RBHsavk

Ta MgLay .

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH P ik ç ú EdlCaGaT ikm μ ik³ b MNgrBJkdl;

y:agenH RtLb;B Ib iNÐ)aRt qan ;GaharehIy eTAk ñ úgT I

s¶at ; c UlQan 4 tamlMdab ; luHecjcakctut ßCÄanEdl

Ca)aTénGPiBa Ø a B icarNabdic ©smub,aT edayn½ydUc

eBalehIy Kb, IGg Á úyBicarNaxageRkayPik ç úTa MgGs; .

bnÞab ;B IenaH Kb, In wkdl;k ic © EdleFV IGs;yb; nigéf ¶tam


lMdab ;edayRKb;sBVy:agenH K W RkalGasn³ cUleTAkan ;

esnasn³ T ukdak ;)aRtc Ivr evlaqan ; evlamkBIRsúk

evlaRtac;eTAbiNÐ)aRtkñ úgRsúk evlacUleTAkan;RsúkedIm, I

b iNÐ)aRt evlaecjBIvt þ evlasMBHRBHectiy niged Im

eBaF i evlalag)aRt evlaTTYl)aRt eF V Ik ic ©cab ;ep þ Im

ta MgGMB ITT Yl)aRt rhUtdl;lag)aRt eF V Ik ic ©k ñ úgevlaéf ¶

C itrH eF V Ik ic ©k ñ úgmCÄ imyam kñ úgbzmyam . kic ©RbmaN

b: u eNÑH rEmgR)akddl;sUm, Idl;c it þ RbRktI .

c MENkcit þk ñ úgbr ikm μsmaFi rEmgR)akdéRkElgeLIg

eTA Rbsineb Im inmanGV I ² R)akdkñ úgc it þenH K Yrc UlQan

Ca)aTeTot luHecjehIy eT IbK YrrB Jkdl; edayehtuenH

c it þR)akddUcCaRbT IbEdlmanBnø Ws VagésV . K YrrB Jkdl;

k ic ©EdleFV Ik ñ úgéf ¶T I 2 x øH k ñ úgéf ¶T I 3 x øH T I 4 T I 5 x øH

k ñ úg 10 éf ¶x ø H k ñ úgkn øHExx øH k ñ úgm YyExxøH k ñ úgm Yyqña Mx ø H

tamlMdab ;edaysBVRKb; y:agenHÉg . eday])ayenH

karrB Jkdl;rhUtbdisn§ i rbs;x ø Ünk ñ úgPBenH KW 10 q ña M 20


q ñ a M Kb, IrB Jkdl;namr UbEdlRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgxN³cut ik ñ úgPB

mun .

B itNas; P ik ç ú Edlqøat luH)aneXIjbdisn§ ik ñ úg

var³T Im YyehIy k¾l μmnwgeF V Inamr Ub[CaGarm μN_ . eRBaH

namr Ubk ñ úgPBmunrlt;m inmansl; . k ñ úgPBenH namr Ub

déTekIt . dUecñaH zan³enaHeTIbdUcCapø ÚvbiTd¾CitEdlbuKÁl

manbBa Ø aTn ;exSay eXIj)anlM)ak . sUm, I edayehtu

enaH k¾minKYrlHbg;Fur³fa eyIgminGacnwgseRmckareXIj

bdisn§ i ehIyeFV Inamr Ub[CaGarm μN_kñ úgxN³cut i)an .

Kb,Ic UlQanEdlCa)aT enaHÉgerOy ² luHecjcakQan

enaHehIy Kb, IrB Jkdl;zan³enaH ² .

eRBaHeb IP ik ç ú eF V Iy:agenHehIy luHecjcakQanEdl

Ca)aT m inrB Jkdl;zan³EdlrBJkdl;k ñ úgkalmun rB Jkdl;

bdisn§ ib u : eNÑaH )aneXIjbdisn§ i edayminyWtyUr ed Im, I

eF V Inamr Ubkñ úgxN³cut i[CaGarm μN_ . d UcCab ursGñkman

kmøa Mgkab;edImeQIFM edIm, IRbeyaCn_dl;ChVapÞHkMBUl sUm,I


m inGackab ;ed ImeQIF MedayBUefAm utEdlr il edayRtwmEt

kat ;Emk n igsø wkb : u eNÑaH k ¾k M udak ;F ur³ K YreTAkan ;eragCag

Edk Rc úgB UefA[mutv ij ehIyRtLb;mkkab ;Caf μ I . eb I

B UefAm inm uteTot k ¾K Yr[CagEdkRc úkbnþeTot ehIybnþkar

kab ; . b ursenaH kalBüayamkab ;y:agenH k ñ úgkalmin

yUr ed ImeQIF MenaHn wgdac ;)an eRBaHkalebIkat ;)anehIy

k¾m inmaned ImeQIK Yrkat ;eTot n igeRBaHed ImeQIEdlkat ;

m inman d Uec ñ aH . jaNEdlRbRBwt þeTA eRBaHeF V Inamr Ub

[CaGarm μN_ taMgBIkarGgÁ úycuHrhUtdl;bdisn§ i mineQ μaH

fa b ueB Vn ivasBa Ø aN EtjaNenaHeQ μaHfa br ikm μsmaFi-

Ba Ø aN . GacarüB YkmYyeBalfa jaNenHCaGtItgS-

BaØaNxøH . BaküenaHsMedAdl;r U)avcr eRBaHGtItgSBaØaN

Car U)avcr m inRt Úv . k ¾k ñ úgkalNa menaT V aravC ¢n³Qan

knøgbdisn§ i rbs;P ik ç ú enaHehIy eF V Inamr UbEdlRbRB wt þeTA

ehIykñ úgxN³cut i[CaGarm μN_ek IteLIg Gb,nac it þrEmg

ek IteLIg edayn½ydUceBalehIykñ úgeBlmun . kñ úgkal


enaH jaNEdlsm,yutþedaycitþenaH rbs;Pikç úenaH eQ μaH

fa b ueB Vn ivasan usStiBa Ø aN . P ik ç ú rEmgrB Jkdl;Cat im un

edaysti Edlsm,yut þedayjaNenaH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa esyüfIT M Can i)at k ñ úgGtß

sEmþgdl;RbePTEdlR)arB §ehIy . RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrkal

sEmþgRbePT énRbePTrbs;b ueB Vn ivasenaH eT IbeBalbT

manCaGaT ×fa Ékm, i Cat w m YyCat ix ø H K W xn §snþanEdl

Cab;k ñ úgPBmYy manbdisn§ iCamUl mancutiCabr ieyasan .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa eT Vb i Cat ieya B IrCat ix øH k ¾man

n ½ydUceBalehIy .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa Genekbi sMvd þkeb, rhUt

sMvd þkb,d ¾eRc In manGFib,aydUcteTAenH . kb,v inas

eQ μaHfa sMvd þkb, eRBaHk ñ úgRKaenaH stVTa MgB YgRbCM uK ñ a

k ñ úgRBh μelak . kb,ceRm In eQ μaHfa v ivd þkb, eRBaHk ñ úg

RKaenaH stVTa MgLayecjcakRBh μelak K W elakkan ;

ykkarta MgenAk ñ úgsMvd þkb, edaysMvd þkb, n igkarta MgenA


kñ úgv ivdþ³ edayvivdþ³kñ úgRBh μelakenaH eRBaHmanRBh μelak

enaHCam Ul . BitNas; eb Id Uec ñH elakrEmgkMNt;Gs-

eg çyü 4 d UcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa ³

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay kb,mYyman

4 Gsegçyü / 4 GsegçyüdUcem þc ?

mñalPikç úTaMgLay kñúgkalNakb,vinas .

rhUtkalenaH mingaynwgr . mñal ab ;

P ik ç úTa MgLay kñ úgkalNa sMvd þkb,

ta MgenA .l. mñalPik ç úTa MgLay kñ úg

kalNa kb,ceRm In .l. mñalPik ç ú

Ta MgLay kñ úgkalNavivdþkb,taMgenA .

rhUtkalenaH mingaymanGñkrab;)an

1 .

k ñ úgkb,Ta MgenaH sMvd þkb, man 3 K W eteCa-

sMvd þ³ 1 / Gae)asMvd þ³ 1 / vaeyasMvd þ³ 1 . sMvd þsIma

1 Gg Á út þ rn ikay t ikn i)at


ext þrbs;sMvd þ³ man 3 K W GaPsSra 1 / suPkiNða 1 /

evhböla 1 . kalNakb,v inaseRBaHeP ø Ig Rt ÚveP ø IgeqH

dl;c MENkxageRkaménGaPsSra . kalNakb,v inas

eRBaHT wk Rt ÚvT wkCn;licrhUtdl;xageRkaménsuPkiNða .

kalNakb,vinaseRBaHxül; RtÚvxül;bk;pat; rhUtdl;xag

eRkaménevhböla . k ¾edaycMENkd¾F Mk ñ úgkalenaH B uT §-

ext þm Yy k¾rEmgv inaspgEdr .

B uT §ext þ man 3 K W

Cat iext þ 1

GaNaextþ 1

v is½yextþ 1

k ñ úgext þ 3 Ta MgenaH ext þEdlkeRm Ikj½rk ú ñgkarkan ;

bdisn§ iCaed Im rbs;RBHtfaKt manmYymW uncRkvaLCaTI

b Mp ut eQ μaHfa Cat iext þ .

Gan uPaBrbs;RBHbr it þTa MgenH K W rtnb,r it þ xn §b,r it þ

FCKÁb,r it þ Gadanad iyb,r it þ emarb,r it þ rEmgRbRB wt þ eTA


k ñ úgext þEdlman mYyEsnekad icRvaLCaT Ib Mp ut eQ μaHfa

GaNaextþ .

ext þEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa yavta va bn

Gakeg çyü 1 b¤fa RBHtfaKtKb, IR)af ñaedayRbmaNRtwm

Na EdlrkRbmaNTIb Mp utmin)an eQ μaHfa v isyextþ .

RBHtfaKt rEmgRTg;RCabextþEdlRTg;R)af ña . k ñ úgB uT §

ext þ 3 y:ag Ta MgenH GaNaext þm YyrEmgv inaseTA . eb I

GaNaextþenaHv inaseTA Cat iext þk ¾v inaspgEdr . eb Iext þ

enaHv inas rEmgv inaseTACam YyKña . kalta MgenA rEmg

ta MgenACam YyKña .

esckþ Iv inas nigkarta MgenArbs;ext þenaH Kb, IRCab

y:agenH sm½yNakb,v inaseRBaHeP ø Ig . mhaemXEdl

júa Mgkb,[v inas ep þ ImeLIg júa MgeP ø ógm YyemFM[Føak ;c u H

k ñ úgm YyEsnekad icRkvaL . mnusSTa MgLayna MK ñ aeRtkGr

na MB UCTa MgB YgecjBICRg úk . k ¾kalRsÚvd uHeLIgl μmeKa

T MBarsI u)an mhaemXk¾ERbCaek þ A eP ø ógsUm, Im YytMNk;k ¾


m inF øak ;c u H . kalenaH K W mann ½yfa x VHT wkeP ø óg . stV

EdlGaRs½yePøógc iBa © wmC Iv it rEmgek Itk ñ úgRBh μelaktam

lMdab ; . n igeTvtaEdlGaRs½yplbuNüciBa © wmC Iv it k ¾eTA

ek Itk ñ úgRBh μelakEdr . kalebIemXra MgyUry:agenH T wk

k ñ úgsmuRTenaH ² k ¾hYtEhgeTA . sUm, I Rt I n igGeNþ Ik

k ¾søab ;eTAtamlMdab ; ehIyekItk ñ úgRBh μelak . sUm, IstV

nrk k ¾eTAek ItpgEdr .

k ñ úgesckþ I enH GacarüB YkmYyeBalfa stVnrkrEmg

v inaseTAk ñ úgkarR)akdeLIgénRBHGaT itüd YgT I 7 . b uK Ál

minevocakQan rEmgek Itk ñ úgRBh μelak . B Ykx øHRt Úv

T uB Ö ikP ½yebotebon . B Ykx øHm inK Yred Im, I)ann UvQan .

stVTa MgenaH ek Itk ñ úgRBh μelak)any:agNa ?

eq ø Iyfa edayGMNacQanEdl)ankñ úgeTvelak .

B itNas; k ñ úgkalenaH edayknøgeTAm YyEsnqña M

kb,n wgv inas . d Uec ñ aH kamavcreTBTa MgLay eQ μaHfa

elakBü Úh CastVelak Tmøak ;sIrs³ sk;sMB IgsMeBag


ERskyM ykédCUtT wkEP ñk dNþb ;sMBt;Rkhm manePT

xusGMBIr Uby:ageRcIn Rtac;eTAkñ úgpø Úvrbs;mnusS na MK ñaeBal

R)ab;y:agenHfa

G ñkn irT uk çTa MgLay knøgeTAm YyEsn

q ña M kb,n wgv inas . elakenHn wgv inas .

sUm, ImhasmuRTk¾n wghYtEhg . nigmha

RbfBI Pñ MRBHsienrunwgrlMrlayvinaseTA .

elaknwgv inasrhUtdl;RBh μelak . Gñk

n irT uk çTa MgLay BYkelakcUrceRm Inemtþa

kr uNa muT ita ]ebkçan wgK ñac uH . cUrT Mn uk

bRm úgmatab ita cUrCaG ñkeKarBdl;G ñkCa

ramc,gkñ úgRtkUl d Uec ñH .

B Ykmn usS n igPUm μeTvtaedayeRcIn luHsþab ;Bakü

rbs;kamavcreTBTa MgenaH k ¾na MK ñ aseg VK mancit þbeg ¥ anrk

K ñan wgK ñ a eF V Ib uNü manemtþaCaed Im ehIy)aneTAek Itkñ úg

eTvelak . kñ úgeTvelakenaH B YkeTBbr iePaKGaharT iB V


eF V Ibr ikm μkñ úgvaeyaksiN ehIy)anQan . c MENkmnusS

B YkdéTeTAek Itk ñ úgeTvelak edayGbrabr iyevTn iykm μ

¬ km μ[plkñ úgPBt ² eTA . stVeQ μaHfa Rtac ;eTAk ñ úg

sgSar evorGbrabr iyevTn iykm μminman . sUm, IstVTa Mg

enaH k ¾rEmg)anQany:agenaH k ñ úgPBenaH . stVTa MgB Yg

rEmgek Itk ñ úgRBh μelak edayGMNacEdl)anQanehIy

kñ úgeTvelak y:agenH edayRbkard Uec ñH .

edaykald¾yUreTA k ñ úgkark MNt;q ña M RBHGaT itüd Yg

T IB IrrEmgR)akd . kalebIRBHGaT itüenaHR)akd kark MNt;

yb;éf ¶m inR)akd . RBHGaT itüm YydYgrHeLIg . m YydYg

lic . elakmindac ;sPaBekþA B Id YgRBHGaT itüeLIy .

k ñ úgRBHGaT itüEdljúa Mgkb,v inas minmansur iyeTvb ut þ .

d Uck ñ úgRBHGaT itüRbRktIeT eb IRBHGaT itüRbRktIenARbRB wt þ

eTAvlahkxøH GNþatePø IgxøH rEmgeTAkñ úgGakas . kal

ebIRBHGaT itüjúa Mgkb,[v inaskMB ugRbRB wt þeTA B §d ¾Gakas

R)ascakEpSg nigvlahk dUcépÞkBa ©k ;minman)aT dUecñaH .


T wkk ñ úgdgGUrCaed Ims¶ ÜtEhg evormhanTITa Mg 5 tGMB IenaH

kn øgkald¾yUr RBHGaT itüd YgT I 3 ek IteLIg . eRBaHRBH

GaT itüd YgT I 3 enaHR)akd sUm, ImhanT Ik ¾h YtEhg . kal

tGMB IenaHd ¾yUr RBHGaT itüd YgT I 4 R)akd . eRBaHRBH

GaT itüd YgT I 4 R)akd mhaRsH 7 Ta MgenH K W sIh)atn³

1 hgS)atn³ 1 kNÑb uNÐh³ 1 rfkarTh³ 1 Gena-

t þTh³ 1 qnÞn þTh³ 1 kuNalvah³ 1 r Igs¶ Üt eRBaHCa

kEn øgek ItmhanT Ik ñ úgéRBhimBan þ . tGMB IenaH edaykal

knøgyUreTA RBHGaT itüd YgT I 5 R)akd . eRBaHRBHGaT itü

d YgT I 5 enaHR)akd T wksUm, I Rt wmEtesImRmaméd k¾m inman

enAk ñ úgmhasmuRTedaylMdab ; . tBIenaH edaykalknøg

yUreTA RBHGaT itüd YgT I 6 R)akd . eRBaHRBHGaT itüd YgT I

6 enaHR)akd cRkvaLTa MgGs; manEpSghuyeLIg eBar-

eBjeTAedayEpSg . sUm, Im YyEsnekad icRkvaL k¾d Uc

CacRkvaLenaH . tBIenaH Gs;kald¾yUr RBHGaT itüd YgT I

7 R)akd . eRBaHRBHGaT itüd YgT I 7 R)akd cRkvaL


Ta MgGs;RBmedayEsnekad i cRkvaLk¾manGNþateP ø IgP ø W

rn Þ aldUcKña . sUm, Ik MB UlPñ Msienr u k MBs;RbmaN 100

eyaCn_ k ¾Rt Úvv inaseTAk ñ úgGakasenaHÉg . GNþateP ø Ig

enaH qabeqHrhUtdl;sYK ’Can ;cat um μharaCka . GNþat

eP ø IgeqHd utknkv iman rtnv iman n igmNIv iman rhUtdl;

tavt wgSB iPB . eday])ayenHÉg GNþateP ø IgbnþeqH

rhUtdl;bzmQanPUm i . eqHRBh μelakTa Mg 3 rhUtdl;

GaPsSrRBh μ . GNþateP ø IgenaHeqHminrlt; drabsUm, I

sgçarRt wmEtmYyGNU k ¾m inmansl; . EteRBaHGs;sgçar

Ta MgB Yg sUm, I epHk ¾m inmansl; eT IbGNþateP ø Igrlt; d Uc

eP ø IgeqHx øaj; n igeRbg dUec ñ aH . GakasEpñkxagelI n ig

xageRkam ggwtsUnüd UcK ñ a .

tmk Gs;kald¾yUr mhaemXta MgeLIg júa MgeP ø óg

RKab ;l¥ it ² [Føak ;c uHCaelIkd Mb Ug . mhaemXjúa MgeP ø óg

EdlmanRKab ;RbmaNb: unTgQUk eQIRct; GERg n iged Im

et ñatCaed Im [Føak ;c u HmktamlMdab ; eF V IT I EdlRtÚveP ø IgeqH


Ta MgGs;[eBj . xül;ta MgeLIg bk;k UrT wkenaHTa Mgxag

eRkam n igxagTT wg [eTACad M u Cap ø ÚvedayCM uv ij eRbóbd Uc

t MNk;T wkelIsø wkQUk .

Rbsineb IsYrfa eF V IGn øg ;T wkF Mdl;em ø aH [Cad M u)an

y:agNa ?

eq ø Iyfa eRBaHeb IkCacen ø aHT uk . [manCacen ø aH

k ñ úgT IenaH ² dl;Gn øg ;T wkenaH . T wkenaH Rt Úvxül;bk;

RbmUleFV I[eTACadM uGs;eTA k¾hUrcuHeTAxageRkamtamlMdab; .

kalTwkhUrc uHeTA ² RBh μelakrEmgR)akd kñ úgT Irbs;

RBh μelak . k¾ÉeTvelakrEmgR)akdkñ úgT IkEn øgénkama-

vcreTvelakcMENkxagelI . kalTwkhUrc uHdl;EpndId Uc

m un xül;d ¾mankmøa Mgek IteLIg . xül;d ¾mankmøa MgenaH

karBareF V I[TwkminhUrecj dUcT wkenAk ñ úgFm μRkkEdlrkSa

T ukl¥ehIy . kalTwkEp ¥mhYteTA júa MgRkamd I ¬ rsdI ¦

[ta MgeLIgmkxagelI . Rkamd IenaH manBN’ mankø in n ig

rs dUceKRkalTukxagelI)ay)ayas EdlminmanT wk .


k ñ úgkalenaH stVTa MgLayEdlekItmunk ñ úgGaPsSrRBh μ-

elak XøatcakT IenaH eRBaHGs;Gayuk þ I eRBaHGs;b uNükþ I

rEmgmkek ItenAT IenH . stVTa MgenaHmanrs μ I edayxø ÜnÉg

ehaHeTAkan ;B §d ¾Gakas)an . stVTa MgenaH luHGs;Epnd I

EdlmanrsenaH tamn½ydUceBalehIykñ úgGKÁBa ØsURt

1

RtÚvtNðaRKbsgát; BüayambriePaKvtß úEdleFV I[ekItesckþ I

elaP .

RKaenaH rs μ I rbs;stVTa MgenaHk ¾v inaseTA . sPaB

ggwtek IteLIg . stVTa MgenaHmanesckþ IP ½yxøac eRBaH

PaBggwt . tGMB IenaH sur iymNÐlTMhM 50 eyaCn_

R)akdeLIg júa Mgesckþ IP ½yxøacrbs;stVTa MgenaH[v inas

eTA [ekItesckþ Ik ø ahan . stVTa MgenaH luH)aneXIj

sur iymNÐlenaH stVx øHr Ikrayfa eyIg)anBnø W ehIy eT Ib

ta MgeQ μaHsur iymNÐlfa sur iy eRBaHta MgeLIg[BYkeyIg

1 T IXn ikay )al I


vinasesckþ IP½yxøac ehIyekItesckþ IkøahaneLIg eRBaHdUecñaH

sUmcUrCasur iy³c uH .

kalebIRBHsur iy³ eF V IBn ø WsVagésVGs;éf ¶ehIyrlt;

eTA stVTa MgLaymanesckþ IP ½yxøacm þgeTotfa Bn ø W Edl

eyIg)anv inaseTotehIy . stVTa MgenaHeT IbKity:agenH

fa n wgCakarl¥RbsinebIB YkeyIg)anBnø WdéT . c½n ÞmNÐl

RbmaN 49 eyaCn_ R)akdeLIg d Ucd wgc it þrbs;stV

Ta MgenaH . stVTa MgenaH luHeXIjc½n ÞmNÐlenaH k ¾na MK ñ a

eRtkGrr IkrayéRkElg eTIbta MgeQ μaHc½n ÞmNÐlenaHfa cnÞ

eRBaHta MgeLIgeRbóbdUc)andwgnUvbMNgrbs;BYkeyIg eRBaH

d Uec ñ aH sUmcUrCac ½n Þc u H .

kalRBHc ½n Þ RBHGaT itüR)akdy:agenH nkç ½tb JkS

Ta MgLayk¾R)akdCar Ubp áay . cab;ta MgG MB IenaHmk yb;

éf ¶ n igknøHEx m YyEx rd Uv q ñ a M k ¾R)akdtamlMdab ; .

k ñ úgéf ¶R)akdRBHc ½n Þ RBHGaT itüenaHÉg Pñ Ms ienr u cRkvaL

éRBhimBan þ nigP ñ Mk ¾R)akd . Ta MgGs;enaH R)akdkñ úgéf ¶


eBj Ex 4 minm unm ineRkay . R)akdy:agNa ? d Uc

CaRsEgep Im ? kalda M)ayedaykUrEtmþgb : u eNÑaH .

kEn øgx øH k ¾e) : ageLIgRsedogdUcsþ Úb . kEn øgx øHptcuH d Uc

CareNþA . kEn øgx øHk ¾rabes μ I y:agNa . kñ úgT IEdlTUl ²

Rsedogsß Úb k ¾eTACaP ñ M . k ñ úgT ICareNþA k ¾CamhasmuRT .

k ñ úgT IEdles μ I ² k ¾eTACaekaH .

luHkalebIstVTa MgenaH br iePaKrsdI B Ykx øHk ¾sm, úr

s¥at BYkx øHk ¾mansm, úrm ins¥at tamlMdab ; . k ñ úgB IrB Yk

enaH B YkEdlmansm, úrs¥atk ¾em Ilgaydl;B YkEdlman

sm,úrmins¥at eRBaHkaremIlgayrbs;stVTa MgenaHCabc© ½y

rsEpndIk ¾v inas . R)akdCaRkmrEpnd I .

luHRkmrEpndI rbs;stVTa MgLayenaH v inaseTA

edayn½yenaH bTalta vlø ×mü : ag manrsEp¥mk ¾R)akd

eLIg sUm, IbTaltaenaHk¾v inaseTA edayn½yenaH k¾R)akd

CaRsÚvsali m inmanBUC minmankn Þk ; m inmansMbk br i-

suT § × mank ø inRkGUb manEp øG MB IRsÚvsar . tGMB IenaHPaCn³


rEmg ek IteLIgdl;stVTa MgenaH . stVTa MgenaH dak ;RsÚv

salielIPaCn³ ehIyta MgT ukelIEpnf μ . GNþateP ø Igek It

eLIgÉg dutc MG inRsÚvsalienaH RsÚvEdlq¥ inenaH eRbób

d UcCap á am ø i HRkB M . m inca M)ac ;eF V Ismø b ¤bEn øCam Yy)ay

salIenaH . R)afñ abr iePaKrsNa ² k ¾manrsenaH ² [

br iePaK . kalstVTa MgenaH br iePaKGahareRKatRKat

ta MgGMB IenaHmk mURt n igkr Is³k¾ek IteLIg .

luHstVTa MgenaH RtÚvkar[mURt nigkr Is³ecj k¾Eck

ecjCamuxd Me)A . sPaBCab urs k¾R)akddl;b urs .

sPaBCa®sþ I k ¾R)akddl;®sþ I . k ñ úgRKaenaHÉg ®sþ Ik ¾

smø wgem Ilburs n igb ursk¾smø wgem Il®sþ I m inmanevla .

eRBaHstVTa MgenaHsmø wgemIlKñaK μaneBlevlaCabc© ½y eTIb

ek Itesckþ I Rkhl;RkhayeRBaHkam . tGMB IenaH k ¾esB

emfunnwgKña . stVTa MgenaH RtÚvv iBa Ø ÚCntiHedoleFV I[lM)ak

eRBaHkaresBGsT§m μ eT Ibsagsg;p ÞHed Im, Ib iT)a MgGsT§m μ

enaH . stVTa MgenaH kalRKb;RKgpÞH k ¾RbRB wt þ eTAtam


Tid æan uKtirbs;buKÁlminx¢ ilRcGUsNamYytamlMdab; ehIy

eF V IkarsnS MT uk .

cab;ta MgGMB IenaH knÞk ;x ø H sMbkxøH k ¾ek Itmandl;

RsÚvsar . sUm, IT I Rc Útkat ;ehIy k¾m ind uHv ij . stVTa Mg

enaHRbCM uK ñ aseRmccit þfa Gñkd ¾ceRm InTa MgLay Fm’lamk

R)akdehIykñ úgstVTa MgLay eRBaHB YkeyIg kalGMB Im un

seRmcGV I eRscEtcit þ d Uec ñH . Kb, I[Bisþaredayn½ydUc

eBalehIykñ úgGKÁBa ØsURt . ta MgEtGMB IenaHmk stVTa Mg

Lay k¾)anEtgta Mgrebobbdibt þ iT ukeLIg d UcteTAenH .

Rbsineb IG ñkNamYy kan ;ykcMENkGñkdéTEdleK

min)an[ . eBalfaB Irdg kñ úgelIkT Ib I Rt ÚvRbhareday

éd d M ud I n igd Mbg . stVTa MgenaH kalebIek ItmankarlYc

RTBü n iyaytiHedol n iyaykuhk k¾dak ;TNÐkm μragkay

eLIg eT IbRbCM uK ñ aK itfa eRBaHehtuG V IB YkeyIgKb, IelIk

sresIrstVm YyenH eyIgn wgbEn ßmcMENkénRsÚvsali[

dl;GñkEdlKb, IRKbsgát ; G ñkEdlKYrRKbsgát ; Kb, It i H-


edolGñkEdlKYrt iHedol Kb, IbeNþjecjdl;GñkEdlKYr

beNþjecj edayRtwmRt Úvrbs;B YkeyIg .

k¾kalstVTa MgLay eFV I esckþ IRBmeRBógKñay:agenH

ehIykñ úgkb,enH RBHmanRBHPaK kalenACaRBHeBaF istV

manr Ubragd ¾s¥at K YrRkeLkemIl manskþ ×F M stVTa MgenaH

k ñ úgsm½yenaH sm, ÚrN_edaybBa Ø a mankmøa Mg GaceF V Ikar

RKbsgát ; n igelIksresIr)an . stVTa MgenaH eT Ibna MK ñ a

c UleTArkRBHeBaF istVenaH elIksresIr GgVrk . RBH

eBaF istVenaH R)akdedaynam 3 K W eQ μaHfa mhasm μti

eRBaHmhaCnsn μt; 1 . eQ μaHfa xt þ iy eRBaHCaGFibt Ién

ext þTa MgLay 1 . eQ μaHfa raCa eRBaH[stVTa MgLay

déTeRtkGredayFm’es μ I 1 . RBHeBaF istVCab ursdMb Ug

k ñ úgzan³CaGcär iyburskñ úgelak . kaleFV I RBHeBaF istV

[CaGaT×burs ta MgenAkñ úgxtþ iymNÐlehIy vNÑ³Ta MgLay

manvNÑ³RBah μN_Caed Im k ¾ta MgeLIgtamlMdab ; .

kareqHedayePø Ig ta MgB ImhaemXjúa Mgkb,[v inas


GsegçyümYyenH elakehAfa sMvd þ .

mhaemXd¾F M júa MgEsnekad icRkvaL[eBjeRbób

ta MgBIkarv inas eRBaHeqHedayePø Ig GsegçyüT IB IrenH

elakehAfa sMvd þd æ ayI .

karR)akdénRBHc ½n Þ RBHGaT itü ta MgB ImhaemX

sm, ÚrN_ GsegçyüT Ib IenH elakehAfa v ivd þ .

mhaemXjúa Mgkb,[v inaseTot ta MgB Iesckþ I R)akd

énRBHc½n Þ RBHGaT itü GsegçyüT Ib YnenH elakehAfa

v ivd þd æ ayI .

Gsegçyü 4 Ta MgenH Camhakb,m Yy . Kb, IRCab

esckþ Iv inasedayePø Ig n igkarta MgenA edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ¾sm½yNa kb,v inaseTAedayTwk mhaemXjúa Mg

kb,[v inas ta MgGMB Iep þ ImeLIg Kb, IeF V I[Bisþaredayn½y

d UceBalehIy kñ úgxageRkayenaHÉg . Etesckþ I Eb økK ñ a

mandUcteTAenH . mhaemXmanTwkRk út júa Mgkb,[v inas

ta MgeLIgk ñ úgT IenH . dUcCaRBHGaT itüd YgT IB Irta MgeLIgk ñ úg


GakasenaH dUec ñ aH .

mhaemXenaH kalebIjúa MgeP øógEdlmanRKab;l¥ it

[Føak ;c u H rEmgFøak ;c uHeBjEsnekad icRkvaL edaytMNk;

RKab ;eP ø ógF M ² tamlMdab ;Epnd I n igP ñ MCaed Im Rt ÚvT wkRk út

Bal;Rt ÚvehIy rEmgrlay Rt ÚvT wkRk útbnSat ;na M eTAeday

CM uv ij T wkCn ;eLIgta MgB IEpnd IrhUtdl;T ut iyCÄanPUm i T wk

enaH júa MgRBh μelaksUm, ITa Mg 3 [rlayeTAk ñ úgT IenaH

rhUtdl;suPkNðaeTIbQb; . TwkenaHenAminTan;s¶b; drab

NasgçarsUm, Ib : unGNUenAman .

k ¾ÉT wkenaH RKbsgát ;sgçarTa MgB YgEdleTAtamTwk

enaHehIy k¾s¶b ;r Mgab ;P ø am GakasxagelIgg wtsUnüsug

Etmü :ag m YyGenø I edayGakasxageRkam . bTTa MgB Yg

Rsedogn wgkar)aneBalehIy Etkñ úgT IenHelakeFV I ¬ kar

sag ¦ GaPsSrRBh μelakTa MgGs; [R)akdCaxaged Im .

stVTa MgLayXøatcaksuPkiNðaehIy rEmgekItkñ úgGaP-

sSrRBh μCaed Im . karv inasedayTwkRk út Edljúa Mgkb,


[vinas taMgGMBImhaemXjúaMgkb,[vinas enHCaGsegçyü

m Yy mhaemXsm, ÚrN_ ta MgB Ikarv inasedayTwk enHCa

Gsegçyü T IB Ir .l. Gsegçyü 4 Ta MgenH Camhakb,

m Yy . Kb, IRCabesckþ Iv inasedayTwk n igkarta MgenA

eday Rbkard Uec ñH .

m Yyv ijeTot sm½yNakb,v inasedayxül;enaH .

mhaemXjúa Mgkb,[v inaseTA ta MgGMB Ikarep þ ImeLIgehIy

Kb, IeF V I[Bisþar tamn½ydUceBalehIyGMB Im unenaHÉg .

Etesckþ I epSgKñamand UcteTAenH . xül;ta MgeLIg

ed Im, Ijúa Mgkb,[v inaskñ úgelakenH d UcRBHGaT itüd YgT IB Ir

k ñ úgGakasenaH d Uec ñ aH . xül;enaH júa MgF ulIeRKatRKat

[ta MgeLIgmun . tBIenaHjúa MgF ulIl¥ it xSac ;l¥ it xSac ;

eRKatRKat d M u Rk Üs n igf μCaed Im [ta MgeLIgelIEpndI

RbmaNb: unp ÞHk MB Ul n igT Ied ImeQIF M ² Edlta MgeLIgk ñ úg

T Im ines μ I . F ulITa MgenaH m inF ø ak ;cakEpndI eRBaHlicc uH

enAk ñ úgép ÞemX . FulITa MgenaHh μt;l¥ iteTAk ñ úgT IenaH rhUt


dl;m inman .

RKaenaHÉg xül;ta MgeLIgB IT IxageRkamEpndId ¾F M enH

tamlMdab ; ehIybk;RtLb;EpndI eF V I RsTab ;Epnd I[mk

xagelI ehIybnSat;eTAkñ úgGakas . épÞEpndImanRbmaN

100 eyaCn_CaRbmaN EbkecjeTA manRbmaN 2

eyaCn_ 3 eyaCn_ 4 eyaCn_ 5 eyaCn_ Rt Úvkmøa Mgxül;

bk;pat ;eTA eF V I[h μt;l¥ itk ñ úgGakasenaHÉg rhUtdl;m in

mansl; . xül;elIkP ñ McRkvaLxøH P ñ Ms ienr ux ø HeLIg

ehIybnSat ;eTAk ñ úgGakas . ép ÞEpndITa MgenaHbHx Þb ;K ñ a

n wgK ñ a ehIyEbkeTACapg;F ulIl¥ it ² v inaseTA . eday

])ayenHÉg xül;júa MgP um μdækv iman n igGakasdækv iman

[v inas júa MgkamavcreTvelak 6 [vinas ehIyjúa Mg

cRkvaLEsnekad i [v inas .

cRkvaLb:Hx Þb ;n wgcRkvaL . f μenAxagek Itb :Hx Þb ;

n wgf μxagek It . sienr ub : Hx Þb ;n wgsienr u ehIykøayCapg;

F ulIv inaseTA . xül;bk;pat ;ta MgB IEpnd IrhUtdl;ttiy-


CÄanPUm i . xül;júa MgRBh μelak 3 [v inas rhUtdl;

evhbölaeT IbQb; . luHjúa MgsgçarTa MgB Yg [vinaseTA

y:agenH sUm, Ix ø ÜnÉgk¾v inaseTApg . GakascMENkxag

elI n igGakascMENkxageRkamggwtsUnüsugdUcKñaTa MgGs;

Rbhak;RbEhldUcEdl)an eBalehIyenaHÉg . Etkñ úg

T IenHelakeF V I K W sag suPkiNðRBh μelakCaxaged Im[

R)akd .

k ¾stVTa MgLayXøatcakBIevhbölaehIy rEmgek It

k ñ úgsuPkiNðRBh μelakCaed Im . karv inasedayxül;

júa Mgkb,[v inas ta MgGMB ImhaemXjúa Mgkb,[v inas enH

CaGsegçyümYy . mhaemXsm,ÚrN_ ta MgB Ikarv inas

edayxül; enHCaGsegçyüT I 2 .l. Gsegçyü 4

Ta MgenH Camhakb,m Yy . Kb, IRCabkarv inasedayxül;

n igkarta MgenA edayRbkard Uec ñH .

eRBaHehtuG V I elakeT Ibv inaseTAy:agenH . eRBaH

GkuslmUlCaehtu . eRBaHkalebIGkuslmUlceRm In


ehIy elakeT Ibv inaseTAy:agenH . mYyv ijeTot elak

enaHÉg kalebIraK³ceRm InCalMdab ; rEmgv inaseTAeday

eP ø Ig . Rbsineb IeTas³ceRm IneLIg elakrEmgv inaseTA

edayTwk .

EtGacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa ebIeTas³ceRm In elak

vinaseTAedayePø Ig . ebIraK³ceRmIn k¾v inaseTAedayTwk .

Rbsineb Iemah³ceRm In n wgv inaseTAedayxül; . kalebI

v inasy:agenH rEmgvinaseTAedayePø Ig 7 dg CalMdab; .

elIkT I 8 v inaseTAedayTwk . eRBaHehtuenaH Rbsineb I

v inaseTA 8 ² dg y:agenH karv inaseTAedayTwk 7 dg

v inaseTAedayePø Ig 7 dgeTot . edayehtuRbmaN

bu : eNÑH 63 kb, Cakarkn øgeTAehIy . kñ úgcen ø aHenH

xül;)an»kashamvar³ Edlv inaseTAedayTwk sUm, Idl;

RBmehIy km©at ;suPk iNðaRBh μelak EdlmanGayu 64

kb, br ib UrN_ júa Mgelak[vinas .

Pikç úEdlrBJkdl;kb, sUm, IrBJkdl;Catim un rEmgrBJk


dl;sMvd þkb, v ivd þkb, sMvd þv ivd þkb, m int icCagkb,

Ta MgenaH .

bTfa sMvd þkeb, v ivd þkeb, elakeBalkMNt;Bak ;

kNþalrbs;kb,mYy .

bTfa sMvd þv ivd þkeb, elakeBalkMNt;ykkb,

Ta MgGs; . Rbsineb IsYrfa rB Jkdl;d Ucem þc ? eq ø Iyfa

rB Jkdl; edayn½ymanCaGaT ×fa GmuRtasw k ñ úgCat iÉenaH

eyIg)anekItehIy .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa GmuRtasw K W eyIg)anek It

ehIykñ úgsMvd þkb,ÉeNaH esckþ Ifa eyIg)anekItehIy

kñ úgPB kñ úgk MeNIt k ñ úgKti k ñ úgv iBa Ø aNzit i k ñ úgstþavas

b¤k ñ úgstþn ikay .

bTfa Év Mnaema maneQ μaHy:agenH K W t isS b ¤

b usS . bTfa Év MeKaet þa maneKat þy:agenH K W kc ©aneKat þ

b ¤ksSbeKat þ . bTenH elakeBaledayGMNackarrB Jk

dl;eQ μaH n igeKaRtrbs;x ø Ün k ñ úgGtItPBrbs;P ik ç ú enaH .


Rbsineb I k ñ úgkalenaH P ik ç ú enaH b MNgnwgrBJkdl;-

vNÑsm,tþ i PaBRbNIt n igesAh μg PaBCaGñkeRc Ineday

sux n igT uk ç b ¤karmanGayut ic GayuEvgrbs;x ø Ün . k ¾rB Jk

)an . edayehtuenaH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr eT IbeBalfa

Év MveNÑa .l. Évmayubr iyen þa .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Év MveNÑa manBN’sm, úr

y:agenH K W sm, úrs b¤sm, úrex μA .

bTfa Évmahaera manGahary:agenH K W manRsÚv

salI )ay sac; CaGahar b ¤manEp øeQIT M u CaGahar .

bTfa Év MsuxT uk çb,d isMevT I )anesaysux esay

Tuk çy:agenH K W esaysux n igT uk ç EdlRbRB wt þ eTAp ø Ú vkay

pø Úvcitþ b¤manRbePTCaedImfa manGamis b¤minmanGamis .

bTfa Évmayubr iyen þa manGayuk MNt;Rt wmb : u eNÑH

K W manGayuk MNt; 100 qña M b ¤ 8 ekad i 4 Esnkb, .

bTfa esa teta c ueta GmuRt ]T)aT w luHc ut i

G MB IPBenaHehIy )anmkek Itk ñ úgPBenH K W luHeyIgc ut icak


PB kMeNIt Kti v iBa Ø aNzit i stþavas b¤stþn ikay

enaHehIy )anmkek Itkñ úgPB kMeNIt Kti v iBa Ø aNzit i

stþavas b¤stþn ikayÉeNaH .

bTfa tRta)asw )anmanhIykñ úgPBenaH K W )an

ek IteTotehIykñ úgPB kMeNIt Kti v iBa Ø aNzit i stþavas

b¤stþn ikaysUm, IenaH . bTmanCaGaT ×fa Év Mnaema man

n ½ydUc)aneBalehIy .

mü : agm YyeTot eRBaHbTfa GmuRtasI enH Cakar

rB Jkdl;rbs;G ñkR)af ñaeTAtamlMdab ; .

bTfa esa teta c ueta CakarB icarNarbs;G ñk

RtLb; . d Uec ñ aH bTfa \FUb,en ña Kb, IRCabfa elakeBal

bTenHfa GmuRt]T)aT w sMedAdl;T Iek Itrbs;P ik ç ú enaH k ñ úg

lMdab ;énkarek Itk ñ úgelakenH .

bTmanCaGaT×fa tRta)asw elakeBaledIm, IsEmþg

karrB Jkdl;eQ μaH n igeKaRtCaed Im k ñ úgT Iek Itk ñ úglMdab ;én

karek ItenHk ñ úgPBenaH rbs;P ik ç ú enaH .


bTfa esa teta c ueta \FUb,en ña luHc ut icak

PBenaHehIy mkekItkñ úgPBenH esckþ Ifa luHeyIgcuticak

T IEdlekItk ñ úglMdab ;enaHehIy k¾mkek Itk ñ úgRtkUlkSRt iy_

b ¤k ñ úgRtkUlRBah μN_ÉeNaH kñ úgPBenH .

bTfa \ti K W edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa sakar M s]eT ÞsM RBmTa MgGakar RBmTa Mg

]eT Þs KW RBmTa Mg]eT Þs edayeQ μaH n igeKaRt . RBm

TaMgGakar KW BN’sm,úrCaedIm . eRBaHelaksEmþgdl;

stV edayeQ μaH n igeKaRtfa t isS p u usS ksSb,eKaRt .

R)akdedayesckþ I epSgKña edayBN’sm, úrCaed Imfa s

ex μA . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eQ μaH n igeKaRt Ca]eT Þs . eRkA

G MB IenaH CaGakar edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfab ueB Vn iv asan usSt iBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 409 - Gd ækfa T iB Vck ç úB a Ø aNn ieT Þs

Gdækfa TiB Vckç úBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabvinicä ½ykñ úgTiBVckç úBa ØaNnieTÞs dUcteTAenH .

bTfa GaelaksBa Ø M mnsi kerat i mnsikar

GaelaksBa Ø a K W mnsikarBn ø W RBHGaT itü RBHc ½n Þ n ig

EkvmNI Ta MgeBléf¶ eBlyb;fa Gaelaeka Bn ø W .

mü:ageTot kalebImnsikary:agenH elakeBalfa mnsikar

GaelaksBa Ø a eRBaHjúa MgsBa Ø a[RbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgc it þfa Ga-

elaeka .

bTfa T ivasBa Ø M GFid æat i ta MgsBa Øafa CaeBléf¶ KW

mnsikarGaelaksBaØay:agenHehIy taMgsBaØa faCaeBléf¶ .

bTfa yfa T iva tfa rt þ w eBléf ¶y:agNa eBl

yb;k ¾d U ec ñ a H K W mnsikarsUm, I eBlyb; d UcCaeXIjBnø W

k ñ úgeBléf ¶ d U ec ñ aH .

bTfa yfa rt þ w tfa T iva eBlyb;y:agNa eBl

éf ¶k ¾d Uec ñ aH K W mnsikareBléf¶ d UceXIjBnø Wk ñ úgeBlyb;

d Uec ñ aH .


bTfa \ti v ived þn ectsa mancit þeb IkehIy KW

manc it þm in)anbiT)a Mgy:agenH .

bTfa Gbr ieyaneT §n minmanGV Ir M uB ½T § K W m inr M uB ½T §

edayCM uv ij .

bTfa sb,PasM c it þ M Paevt i K W ceRm Inc it þ[

manBn ø W edaybTenH elakeBaldl;c it þmanBn ø W edaykar

br ikm μCaGarm μN_rbs;T iB Vck ç ú . b ¤ elakeBalsMedAdl;

ct ut ßCÄan manGaelakksiNCaGarm μN_ . eb IP ik ç ú enaH

ceRm Iny:agenH c it þmanBnø W R)ascakesckþ Igg wtEdlbiT

)a Mg . k ulbuRtEdlCaGaT ikm μ ik³ R)af ñ aed Im, Ij ú a MgT iB V-

ckç ú[ekIt eFV IGPiBa ØamanQanCa)aT manksiNCaGarm μN_

edayTMngdUcKñan wgRBH)alIenaHÉg [CakarKYrdl;GPinihar

edayGakarTa MgB Yg . ehIyKb, I eF V IksiNy:agNamYy

kñ úgksiN 3 y:agTa MgenH K W eteCaksiN 1 »Tat-

ksiN 1 GaelakksiN 1 [CitT uk . Kb, I eF V I

]bcarQan [CaGarm μN_ ehIy[kMNt;ceRm InT uk .


GFib,ayfa minKYr[Gb,naekItkñ úg]bcarQanenaH . eRBaH

RbsinebIfa [Gb,naekIt rEmgCanisS ½yénQanCa)aT

minEmnCan isS ½yénbr ikm μ .

k ñ úgksiN 3 y:agTa MgenH GaelakksiNenaH

RbesIrCag . elakeBalksiN 2 y:ageRkAG MB I enaH

edayGnuelamGaelakksiNenaHÉg . eRBaHd U ec ñ aH KYr

eFV IGaelakksiN[CaGarm μN_NamYy énksiNeRkAB IenaH

ehIyjúa MgQan 4 [ek It ta MgenAk ñ úg]bcarP Um i eTot

eT IbceRm InksiN . Kb, I eXIjr Ubxagkñ úgrbs;T IEdlRtÚv

ceRmInehIy . kalPik ç ú enaHeXIjr Ub m ineF V IkarpSayeTAén

Bn ø W edaycit þbr ikm μ [TUlMT UlayenaH var³énbr ikm μrEmg

kn øghYseTA . ÉBnø W enaH k ¾v inaseTAEdr . eb IBn ø W v inas

ehIy sUm, I r Ubk ¾m inR)akd .

kalebId Uec ñaH Pik ç ú enaHK Yrc UlQanCa)aTerOy ² luH

ecjcakQanenaH Kb, IpSayBnø W eTAtamlMdab ;y:agenH

Bn ø W r Emgmankmøa MgeRc In edayRbkard U ec ñ H . Bnø Wn wgta Mg


enAk ñ úgzan³EdlkMNt;T ukfa Bn ø Wc U rmank ñ úgT I enH d U ec ñ H .

kareXIjr Ub rEmgmandl;P ik ç ú EdlGgÁ úyem IlsUm, IGs;n Uv

éf ¶ . kalNar UbenH K W r UbEdlmineTAkan ;Kn øgénck ç ú r Ub

enAk ñ úgép Þ r UbGaRs½yhTyvtß ú r UbGaRs½yenAeRkamEpnd I

r UbenAxageRkACBa ¢ a MgP ñ M n igk M EBg r UbEdlenAk ñ úgcRkvaL

déT rEmgmkkan ;Kn øgénjaNckç ú rbs;P ik ç ú enaH d UceXIj

r UbedaymMsckç ú . kalenaH T iB Vck ç ú r Emgek IteLIg .

T iB Vck ç ú enaH GaceXIjr Ubk ñ úgT I enH)an . m inEmnc it þ Edl

Cac MENkxaged Im .

k ñ úgbTmanGFib,aydUcteTAenH lMdab ;karek Itrbs;

T iB Vck ç ú eF V I r UbmanRbkard UceBalehIy[CaGarm μN_ ek It

k ñ úgmenaT V aravC ¢n³ kalmenaT V aravC ¢n³rlt; eF V I r UbenaHÉg

[CaGarm μN_ Kb, I RCabtamn ½ydUceBalehIyfa Cvnc it þ

4 b ¤ 5 xN³ rEmgek IteLIg .

mü : ageTot jaNenHelakeBalfa c ut Ub)atBa Ø aN

rbs;stVTa MgLayxøH TiB Vck ç úBa Ø aNxøH . jaNenaHman


Gnþraydl;b uf uC ¢n . eRBaHb uf uC ¢nenaH GF id æ anfa Bn ø Wc U r

manRKb ;T IkEn øg . jaNenaH ² k ¾Tm ø ú H eTAk ñ úgEpnd I P ñ M

smuRT Bn ø Wk ¾ ek Itmand UcK ñ a . eb Id U ec ñ aH P ik ç ú enaHeXIjr Ub

manykS rakS ½kCaedIm EdlKYrxøackñ úgTIenaH k¾ekItesckþ I

P ½yxøaceLIg . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH m inK YrRbmaTkñ úgkareXIj

r UbeLIy .

bTfa stþan M c ut Ub)atBa Ø ay KW ed Im, IjaNkñ úg

c ut i n ig]b,tþ i rbs;stVTa MgLay esckþ Ifa ed Im, IjaN

Edldwgc ut i n ig]b,tþ i rbs;stVTa MgLay . GFib,ayfa

ed Im, IT iB Vck ç úBa Ø aN .

bTfa TieBVn ckç úna enH manesckþ Id UceBalehIy .

bTfa v isueT §n br isuT § × eQ μaHfa br isuT § × eRBaHehtu

eXIjbr isuT § × edaykareXIjcut i n ig]b,t þ i . B itNas;

G ñkNaeXIjRtwmEtcut ib u : eNÑaH m ineXIj]b,tþ i G ñkenaH

rEmgRbkan ;eday]ecäTT id æ i G ñkNaeXIj]b,tþ i b : u eNÑaHm in

eXIjcut i G ñkenaHrEmgRbkan ;edayTid æ i K W karR)akdénstV


f μ I .

cMENkGñkNaeXIjTaMgBIry:agenaH . GñkenaHrEmg

lHbg;T id æ i sUm, ITa MgB Ir)an . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH kareXIjrbs;

G ñkenaH eQ μaHfa CaehtuénkareXIjbr isuT § × . B uT §b ut þ

Ta MgLay rEmgeXIjTa MgB Iry:agenaH . edayehtuenH

elakeT IbeBalfa eQ μaHfa v isuT § M eRBaHehtuénkareXIj

br isuT § × edaykareXIjcut i n ig]b,t þ i . eQ μaHfa Gtik án þ-

manuskM . eRBaHeXIjrUbknøg]bcar³rbs;mnusS . eQ μaH

fa Gtik án þman uskM eRBaHkn øgm Msckç ú rbs;mnusS eday

ckç úCaT iB V br isuT § ×kn øgckç ú rbs;mnusS .

bTfa setþ bsSti eXIjstVTa MgLay KW smø wg

em IlstVTa MgLay dUcem IledaymMsckç ú rbs;mn usS .

k ñ úgbTenHfa cvmaen ]bbC¢maen manGFib,ay fa

m inGaceXIjedayTiB Vck ç úk ñ úgxN³cut i b ¤k ñ úgxN³]b,tþ i .

mü : ageTot stVB YkÉNaCitc ut i n wgXøatcakkñ úgeBlenH

d Uec ñ aH stVB YkenaH eQ μaHfa kMB ugc ut i . cMENkstVB Yk


Nabdisn§ i ehIy b¤ek ItehIyenH stVB YkenaH elakbMNg

fak MB ug]b,t þ i . elaksEmþgfa rEmgeXIjstVB YkenaH K W

eXIjkMB ugc ut i n igk MB ug]b,t þ i .

bTfa hIen efakTab K W K Yrex < Im K YrenOyNay

KYrt iHedol KYrem Ilgay edayGMNacénCat i RtkUl n ig

ePaK³Caed Im EdlefakTab eRBaHRbkbedayplrbs;

emah³ .

bTfa bNIet RbNIt K W p Þ úyKñan wgefakTab eRBaH

Rbkbedayplrbs;Gemah³ .

bTfa suveNÑ manBN’sm, úrl¥ K W manBN’sm, úr

K YrR)af ña K YrRsLaj; K YreBjcit þ eRBaHRbkbedaypl

rbs;GeTas³ .

bTfa T uB VeNÑ manBN’sm, úrGaRkk; K W manBN’

sm, úrm inK YrR)af ñ a m inK YrRsLaj; m inK YreBjcit þ eRBaH

Rbkbedayplrbs;eTas³ . GFib,ayfa m ins¥at man

r Ubx usRbRktI .


bTfa suKet )anl¥ K W eTAedayl¥ b¤ma Mm Yn man

RTBüeRc In eRBaHRbkbedayplrbs;GelaP³ .

bTfa TuK Áet lM)ak KW dl;nUvesckþ IlM)ak b¤lM)ak

rhUtman)ayTwktic eRBaHRbkbedayplénelaP³ .

bTfa yfakm μ ÚbeK RbRB wt þ eTAtamkm μ K W RbRB wt þ eTA

tamkm μEdlsnSMT uk . elakeBaldl;k ic ©rbs;T iB Vck ç ú

edaymanCaGaT×fa cvmaen bTmun . EtedaybTenH elak

eBaldl;muxnaTIrbs;yfakm μ ÚbKBaØaN jaNkMNt;dwgfa

stVRbRB wt þeTAtamkm μ .

mYyvijeTot lMdab;énkarekItrbs;QanenaH mandUecñH

P ik ç úk ñ úgsasnaenH ceRm InGaelakksiN bMNgeTAkan ;

nrkxageRkam rEmgeXIjstVnrkTa MgLay esayTuk ç

y:agéRkElg . kareXIjenaHÉg Cakic ©rbs;T iB Vck ç ú .

P ik ç ú enaH mnsikary:agenHfa stVTa MgenHeF V Ikm μGV IT ukhñ +

eT IbRt ÚvesayTuk çenaH . RKaenaHÉg jaNmankm μenaH ²

CaGarm μN_ ek Itdl;P ik ç ú enaHfa eRBaHeF V Ikm μenH .


mü : ageTot P ik ç úceRm InGaelakksiN bMNgeTAkan ;

eTvelakxagelI eXIjstVTa MgLayesaymhasm,tþ ik ñ úg

sYnnnÞv ½n m isSkv ½n n ig)ar uskv ½nCaed Im . kareXIjenaH

k ¾Cak ic ©rbs;T iB Vck ç ú enaHÉg . P ik ç ú enaH mnsikary:ag

enHfa stVTa MgenHeF V Ikm μGV IT ukhñ + eT IbRt Úvesaysm,tþ i enH

RKaenaHÉg jaNmankm μenaHCaGarm μN_ ekItdl;P ik ç ú enaH

fa eRBaHeF V Ikm μenHenH eQ μaHfa yfakm μ ÚbKBa Ø aN . kar

br ikm μepSgGMB IenH m inmandl;P ik ç ú enH . sUm, IGnaKtMs-

Ba Ø aN k¾d UcjaNenH . B itNas; jaNTa MgenH man

TiBVckç úBa ØaNCa)aT rEmgseRmcRBmCamYyTiBVckç úenaHÉg .

bTfa \em k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa \em vt ePaeta Ca

bTGFib,ayesckþ I rbs;GñkeXIjedayTiB Vck ç ú .

bTfa vt Can i)atc uHk ñ úgGtßénkarrlwkdl; .

bTfa ePaen þa K W G ñkd ¾ceRm InTa MgLay . eQ μaHfa

T uc ©r it eRBaHRbRB wt þ esckþ IGaRkk ; . b ¤RbRB wt þGaRkk; eRBaH

s¥ úyedaykiels . eQ μaHfa kayTuc ©r it eRBaHRbRB wt þ


GaRkk;p ø Úvkay . b¤karRbRBwtþGaRkk;ekIteLIgtampø Úvkay .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTeRkAB IenaH k ¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña .

bTfa smnñaKta RbkbehIy KW mankarRBmeRBóg

ehIy .

bTfa Gr iyan M ]bvaTka t iHedolRBHGr iy³ K W Ca

G ñkR)af ñ aesckþ Iv inasdl;RBHGr iy³ dl;RBHB uT §Cam © as;

RBHbec ©kB uT §Cam © as; n igRBHsavkedayTIb Mp ut sUm, Idl;

RKhsßEdlCaesatabn ñ t iHedoledayGnþ imvt ß ú b ¤eday

karkm©at ;K uN . GFib,ayfa eCrtiHedol . eBalfa

smNFm’m inmandl;elakTa MgenH elakTa MgenHminEmnCa

smN³ Kb, IRCabfa eQ μaHfa t iHedoledayGnþ imvt ß ú .

eBalBakümanCaGaT ×fa Qan v iemak ç mKÁ b ¤pl minman

dl;elakTa MgenH Kb, IRCabfa eQ μaHfa t iHedoledaykar

km©at ;K uN . b: u En þG ñkenaHd wg b ¤m ind wgKb, It iHedol .

sUm, ITa MgB Iry:ag eQ μaHfa Cakart iHedolRBHGr iyCa

m©as; . km μF¶n; hamsYK’ nighammKÁ dUcnwgGnnþr iykm μ


EtCasetkic ä a K W l μmEkéx)an . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH G ñkNa

tiHedolRBHGr iyCam ©as; Rbsineb IRBHGr iy³Cab uK ÁlFMCag

xø Ün Kb,IeTArkRBHGriy³enaH GgÁ úyRCehagsUmxmaeTasfa

´m©as;)aneBalBaküenH ² n wgelak sUmelakemtþa

Gt;eTas[dl;´m©as;pgcuH .

Rbsineb IRBHGr iy³TabCag KYrGgÁ úyRCehag pÁg

GBa¢lI sUm[Gt;eTasfa elakm©as;sUmsþab;Bakürbs;´

´)aneBalBaküenH ² n wgelak sUmelakemtþaGt;eTas

dl;´pgcuH .

eb IRBHGr iy³ecosecjeTAkan ;T is . K YreTAeday

xø ÜnÉg b¤bBa ¢ ÚnsT§ iv ihar ikCaed Im eTAsUm[elakGt;eTas

[ .

eb Im inGaceTA)an b ¤m inGacbBa ¢ ÚneTA)an K YreTArk

P ik ç úTa MgLayEdlenAk ñ úgv iharenaH .

eb IP ik ç úTa MgLayTabCag K YrGgÁ úyRCehag . Rbsin

ebIx<s;Cag Kb,Ibdibtþ iedayn½ydUceBalehIy kñ úgRBHGriy³


elakCaGñkF MenaHÉg ehIyeBalfa sUmelakm©as;TT Yl

Bakürbs;Édl)aneBalBaküenH ² n wgelakm©as;eQ μaH

ÉeNaH . sUmelakm©as;ÉeNaH emtþaGt;eTas[dl;

´m©as;pgcuH . sUm, Ieb Im insUmxmaeTascMeBaHm ux k ¾Kb, I

eF V Iy:agenaHÉg .

eb IP ik ç ú Rtac ;eTAEt 1 r Ub T IenaHm inEmnCaT IenA rbs;

P ik ç ú enaH . T IeTAk ¾m inR)akd . K YreTArkPik ç úG ñk q øatm Yyr Ub

ehIyeBalfa sUmelakm©as;TT YlBaküÉdl)aneBal

BaküenH ² n wgelakm©as;eQ μaHÉeNaH . kalebI´rlwk

dl;BaküenaH k ¾manesckþ I ek þ ARkhaycit þ ń wgeF V Iy :agNa

l¥ . P ik ç úGg ÁenaHn wgeBalfa kM uK iteRc IneBkelakm©as; .

RBHefr³Gt;eTas[elakehIy cUrs¶b ;c it þc uH .

sUm, IedayehtuenaH k¾Kb, IpÁgGBa¢lIeTAkan;T isEdl

RBHGr iyCam ©as;Rtac ;eTA ehIyeBalfa sUmemtþaeR)as

Gt;eTasdl;´pgcuH . Rbsineb IRBHGr iy³enaH br in iB V an

ehIy . Kb, IeTAkan ;ERKEdlbr in iB V an ehIyeTAkan ;)a :qa


sUmelak[Gt;eTas[ . eb IeF V Iy:agenH minhamsYK ’ /

m inhammKÁ . RbRB wt þeTAtamRbRktI .

bTfa m ic ä aT id æ ika )andl; mankareXIjv ibr it .

bTfa m ic ä aT id æ ikm μsmaTana Rbkan ;kareF V I eday

GMNacmic äaT id æ i K W G ñkEdldwkna MG ñkdéTkñ úgkaykm μCaed Im

manmic ä aT id æ iCam Ul eQ μaHfa CakarRbkan ;km μ maneRc In

y:ag edayGMNacénmic ä aT id æ i .

m Yyv ijeTot kareBalbTTa MgBIrenH k ñ úgkart iHedol

RBHGr iy³ edays½B Þfa vc IT uc ©r it n igkñ úgm ic ä aT id æ i sUm, I

elakse®g ÁaHedays½B Þfa menaT uc ©r it ed Im, IsEm þgdl;kar

maneTaseRc In . B itNas; kart iHedolRBHGr iyCam ©as;

maneTaseRc In eRBaHd UcK ñ an wgGnnþr iykm μ . sUm, IRBHman

RBHPaK k ¾)anRtas;T ukfa ³

m ñalsar Ib ut þ eRbóbd UcP ik ç údl;RBm

edaysIl smaFi bBa Ø a Kb, Ijúa MgGrhtþ-

pl[seRmckñ úgbc© úb,n ñEtmü : ag y:agNa


m ñalsar Ib ut þ tfaKteBalkar]bemyüenH

k ¾d U ec ñ aH . GñkenaHm inlHvacaecj minlH

karK itenaHecj minlHbg;T id æ i enaHecj k¾

eTogBitn wgeTAkan ;nrk

1 .

mü : ageTot eTasdéT maneTaseRcInCagmic ä aT id æ im in

man . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;T ukfa ³

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay tfaKtmin

eXIjFm’déTRt wmEtmYy EdlmaneTas

eRc Ind Ucm ic ä aT id æ i enHeLIy . mñalPik ç ú

Ta MgLay eTasTa MgLay mic ä aT id æ iman

eTasd¾éRkElg 2 .

bTfa kaysS ePTa eRBaHkayEbkFøay KW eRBaH

lHbg;xn §Edlmancit þRKb ;RKg .

1 mCÄ imn ikay m UlbNÑask³ / 2 Gg Á út þ rn ikay Ékn i)at


bTfa brm μrNa kalsøab ;eTA K W k ñ úgkarkan ;yk

xn§EdlekIteLIgk ñ úglMdab ;enaH .

mü : agv ijeTot bTfa kaysS ePTa K W eRBaHdac ;

C Iv it i ®n Þ iy .

bTfa brm μrNa K W m unc ut ic it þ .

bTTa MgLaymanCaGaT ×y:agenHfa G)ayM Caevvcn³

rbs;nrk . eQ μaHfa n ir iy eRBaHR)ascakesckþ IceRm In

Edlsn μt;fa Cab uNüEdlCaehtuénsYK ’ n ign iB V an .

eQ μaHfa G)ay eRBaHm inmanesckþ Isux b ¤esckþ IceRm In .

eQ μaHfa T uK Át i eRBaHCap ø Úv CaT IGaRs½yrbs;T uk ç .

mü : agv ijeTot Ktiek Itedaykm μGaRkk; eRBaHman

eTaseRc In eQ μaHfa T uK Át i . eQ μaHfa v in i)at eRBaHCa

T IF ø ak ; eTAkan ;karGs;G MNacrbs;b uK ÁleF V IGaRkk ; .

mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa v in i)at eRBaHCaT IF ø ak ;eTA

kan ;kEn øgv inas KW Gvyv³t UcF MEbkFøayv inaseTA .

eQ μaHfa n iry eRBaHm inmanesckþ IceRm In Edl)an


d wgt ² mkfaCakarbgç itbgç M .

mü : agv ijeTot elaksEmþgdl;k MeNIttirc ä an eday

G)ay s½B Þ . k MeNIttirc äan eQ μaHfa G)ay eRBaHR)as

caksuKti . T uK Át i m inEmnG)ay eRBaHnaKraCCaed Im

Edlmanskþ ×F Mk ¾ek It . elaksEmþg bit i þ v is ½y KW T IenA

rbs;eRbt eday TuK Át i s½B Þ .

B itehIy bit þ i v is½y manTa MgG)ay nigT uK Át i eRBaH

R)ascaksuKti n igeRBaHCap ø ÚveTAénT uk ç . c MENkv in i)at

m inEmnbit þ i v is½y eRBaHm inF ø ak ;eTA d UcCaGsur . elak

sEmþgGsurkayeday v in i)at s½B Þ . eRBaHGsurkayenaH

manTa MgG)ay nigT uK Át i edayGtßd UceBalehIy . elak

ehAfa v in i)at eRBaHragkayTa MgGs;F ø ak ; eTA . elak

sEmþgdl;nrkb: u eNÑaH maneRc InRbkar manGevc ICaed Im

eday niry s½B Þ .

bTfa ]b,n ña K W c Uldl;ehIy )andl; ek ItehIy .

Kb, IRCabFm’c M ENkxags edaypÞ úyKñan wgkarEdleBal


ehIy .

teTAenHCaesckþ Iv i ess . elakse®g ÁaHKt irbs;

mnusSeday suKti . se®gÁaHKtirbs;eTvtaeday sKÁ

s½B Þ .

k ñ úgbTfa suKtw sKÁ M elak M enaH manesckþ Id Uct

eTAenH eQ μaHfa suKt i eRBaHeTAedayl¥ . eQ μaHfa sKÁ

eRBaHl¥RbesIredayv is½y manr UbCaed Im . sUm, ITa MgGs;

enaHeQ μaHfa elak eRBaHGtßfa EbkFøay . enHCakar

GFib,ayBakü . bTTa MgGs; manCaGaT ×fa T ieB Vn ckç úna

edayTiBVckç ú CaBaküsrubedayRbkardUecñH . esckþ Isegçb

k ñ úgbTenH many:agenHfa T ieB Vn ck ç úna bsSti rEmg

eXIjedayckç úT iB V .

¬ cb ;Gt ßkfaT iB Vck ç úBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 426 - Gd ækfa bBa ©jaNbkiNÑk³

k ñ úgjaN 5 Ta MgenH \T § iv iFBa Ø aN rEmgRbRB wt þ eTA

k ñ úgGarm μN_ 7 edayGMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / mhKÁta-

rm μN_ 1 / GtItarm μN_ 1 / GnaKtarm μN_ 1 / bc© úb,n ñ a-

rm μN_ 1 / GCÄt þarm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 .

esatFat uv isuT § iBa Ø aN rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgGarm μN_ 4

edayGMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / bc© úb,n ñ arm μN_ 1 / GCÄ-

tþarm μN_ 1 / BhiT § arm μN_ 1 .

ecetabr iBa ØaN rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGarm μN_ 8 eday

GMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / mhKÁtarm μN_ 1 / Gb,ma-

Narm μN_ 1 / mKÁarm μN_ 1 / GtItarm μN_ 1 /

GnaKtarm μN_ 1 / bc© úb,n ñ arm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 .

bueBVn ivasanusStiBa ØaN rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGarm μN_

8 edayGMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / mhKÁtarm μN_ 1 /

Gb,maNarm μN_ 1 / mKÁarm μN_ 1 / GtItarm μN_ 1 /

GCÄt þarm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 / nvtþB Varm μN_ 1 .

T iB Vck ç úBa Ø aN rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgGarm μN_ 4 eday

- 427 - Gd ækfa bBa ©jaNbkiNÑk³

G MNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / bc© úb,n ñarm μN_ 1 / GCÄt þa-

rm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 .

yfakm μ ÚbKBa Ø aN rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgGarm μN_ 5

edayGMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / mhKÁtarm μN_ 1 /

GtItarm μN_ 1 / GCÄtþarm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 .

GnaKtMsBa ØaN rEmgRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgGarm μN_ 8

edayGMNacénbr it þ arm μN_ 1 / mhKÁt þarm μN_ 1 /

Gb,maNarm μN_ 1 / mKÁarm μN_ 1 / GnaKtarm μN_ 1 /

GCÄt þarm μN_ 1 / BhiT §arm μN_ 1 / nvtþB Varm μN_ 1 .

¬ cb ; bBa ©jaNbkiNÑk³ ¦

3

- 428 - Gd ækfa Gasvk çyBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa GasvkçyBaØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgGasvkçyBa Ø aNnieT ÞsdUcteTA

enH . bTmanCaed Imfa GnBa Ø atBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iy M manGtß

d Uc)aneBalehIy .

bTfa kti zanan i Kc ät i rEmgdl;zan³b u :n μan Ca

BaküsYr ed Im, Ik MNt;zan³EdlekItén\®n Þ iymYy ² .

bTfa ÉkM zan M Kc ät i rEmgdl;zan³ 1 elak

GFib,ayfa rEmgekItk ñ úgzan³ 1 . zan³»kasEdlekIt

elakeBalfa zan³ eRBaHmanT Ita Mg .

bTfa q zanan i zan³6 KW k ñ úgxN³mKÁ n igpl 6 .

k ñ úg\®n Þ iy 3 manGnBa Ø atBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iyCaed Imén\®n Þ iy

Ta MgLayedIm, IsEmþgfa \®nÞ iymYy ² Ca\®nÞ iyd¾éRkElg .

elakeT IbeBalbTmanCaed Imfa sT§ i ®n Þ iy M GFiemak çbr ivar M

ehat i mansT§ i ®n Þ iy Edlmankarbeg¥ anc it þeCOCabr ivar .

elakeBalGFiemak çCaed Im edayGMNackic ©énsT§ i ®n Þ iyCa


ed Im kñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa sT§ i ®n Þ iysS GFiemak çed æ a man

Gtßfa beg¥anc it þ eCOénsT§ i ®n Þ iy y:agNa / sUm, Ik ñ úgT IenH

k ¾d U ec ñ aH elakeBalfa bTfa GFiemak çbr ivar M ehat i Ca

br ivarénkarbeg ¥ ancit þeCO K W sT§ i ®n Þ iyCabr ivaredaykic ©én

karbeg¥ anc it þeCO . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd¾ess k¾mann ½yenH .

bTfa br ivar M Calig Áv ibløas .

bTfa bBa Ø i ®n Þ iy M bBa Ø i ®n Þ iy elakeBalGnBa Ø at-

BaØsSamIt i®nÞ iyenaHÉg eFV Iesckþ IepSgKñaedIm, IsEmþgsPaB

d wg . sUm, Ik ñ úgGPiFm ’ elakk¾EckbBa Ø am YyTuk 8 c MENk

kñ úgxN³mKÁ n igk ñ úgxN³pl ed Im, IsEmþgesckþ IB isþarén

k ic ©rbs;bBa Ø a .

bTfa GPisnÞnbr ivar M manesckþ I eRtkGrCabr ivar K W

esamnsSi®n Þ iyCabr ivaréncit þ n igectsik edaykic © K W kareBjcit þ d UcTwkCabr ivarénemS :Am :t ;CRmHxø Ünk ñ úgevlamuC

T wk . bTenH elakeBaledayGMNacmKÁsm,yut þeday

esamnsS . Kb, IeXIj ]ebkç i ®n Þ iykñ úgzan³énesamn-


sS i®n Þ iy k ñ úgmKÁsm,yut þeday]ebkça .

mü : ageTot Kb, Ikan ;yk]ebkç i ®n Þ iyenaHfa mankar

m inep þ ImeLIgCabr ivarénsm,yut þFm ’Ta MgLay .

bTfa bvt þsnþtaF ibetyübr ivar M C Iv it i ®n Þ iyman

sPaBCaGFibtIkñ úgkarCab;bnþ EdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTACabrivar

K W karCab ;bn þ EdlkMB ugRbRB wt þeTA eQ μaHfa bvt þsnþ i .

GFib,ayfa snþanEdlkMB ugRbRB wt þ eTA . PaBCaGFibtI

eQ μaHfa GFietyü PaB CaGFibt IénkarCab;bn þEdlkMB ug

RbRB wt þeTA eQ μaHfa bvt þsnþtaF ibetyü .

C Iv it i ®n Þ iy Cabr ivarénGnBa Ø atBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iy eRBaH

Cabc© ½yénkarRbRBwtþeTAxagelIénCIv iti®nÞ iy EdlkMBugRbRBwtþ

eTA n igeRBaHPaBCaGFibt IénkarCab ;bn þ EdlRbRBwt þeTA

edayGMNacénxaged Im n igxagcug .

bTmanCaed Imfa esatabtþ imK Ák çeN Cata Fm μa

Fm’Ta MgLayekItkñ úgxN³énesatabtþ ipl elakeBaledIm, I

sEmþgdl;K uNénFm’sm,yut þedaymKÁTa MgB Yg .


k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa mKÁk çeN Cata Fm’Ta MgLay

ek Itk ñ úgxN³énmKÁ K W Fm’Edlta MgenAk ñ úgmKÁTa MgenaH .

m inEmnFm’déT . eRBaHr UbsUm, Ita MgenAk ñ úgxN³mKÁ k ¾m in

)aneQ μaHfa k uslCaed Im . d Uec ñ aHkalna Mr UbenaHecjeTA

eT IbeBalfa zebtVa c it þsmud æ an M r Ub M eRkAG MB Ir Ubmancit þCa

smud æ an . eRBaHfa Fm’Ta MgLayTa MgBYgenaH Cak usl

edayGtßfa mankarTmøayvtß úK Y rex < ImCaed Im . Fm’Ta MgenaH

eF V In iB V an[CaGarm μN_ehIy RbRB wt þeTAehIy . eQ μaHfa

Gnasva eRBaHm inmanGasv³ .

Fm’Ta MgLaykat;m Ulénvd þ³ eF V In iB V an[CaGarm μN_

eQ μaHfa n iyüan ika eRBaHna M ecjcakvd þ³ .

Fm’EdleBal KW k usl Gkusl eQ μaHfa Gbcy-

Kamiena eRBaHeF V In iB V an eBalKW karm insnS M eRBaHkar

R)ascakeTA [CaGarm μN_ehIyRbRB wt þ eTA rEmgdl;kar

m insnS M .

eQ μaHfa GbcyKamiena eRBaHm insnS M K W km©at ;vt ß ú


EdlRbRBwt þ eTAx øH .

eQ μaHfa n iB V anarm μNa eRBaHmann iB VanCaGarm μN_ .

bTfamanCaGaT ×fa \man i Gd æ i ®n Þ iyan i man\®n Þ iy 8

elakeBaledIm, IsEm þgPaBCabr ivar d Uc)aneBalehIykñ úg

kalmun PaBCaFm’manGaT × shKteday\®n Þ iyenaH n ig

Gakard Uc)aneBalehIykñ úgxaged Im .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Gdæ i ®n Þ iyan i K W \®n Þ iy 8

RBmedaybBa Ø i ®n Þ iy mann½ydUceBalehIykñ úgkalmun .

bTfa shCatbr ivara manshCatCabr ivar K W

\®n Þ iy 7 eRkAB IenaH RBmeday\®nÞ iymYy ² kñ úg\®n Þ iy 8

CashCat eT IbeQ μaHfa manshCatén\®n Þ iyenaHCa

br ivar . mü : ageTot Fm’déT ² Ca GBa ØmBa Øbr ivara K W

manFm’déT ² Cabr ivar edayRbkard Uec ñH . Fm’Ta MgLay

manFm’EdlGaRs½yKñaCabr ivar manFm’EdlRbkbKñaCabr ivar

énK ña n igK ñay:agenaHd UcK ñ a .

bTfa shKta KW dl;Pav³manek Itr YmK ñ aCam Yynwg


GnBa Ø atBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iyenaH .

bTfa shCata K W ek ItRBmKñaCam YyGnBa ØatBa Ø-

sSamIt i®n Þ iyenaH .

bTfa sMsdæa K W Tak ;TgKñaCam YyGnBa ØatBa ØsSam I-

t i®n Þ iyenaH .

bTfa sm,yut þa K W Rbkbedaymankarek Itr YmKñ a

es μ IK ñ aCam YyGnBa ØtBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iyenaH .

bTfa etv )andl; Fm’ K W \®n Þ iy 8 Ta MgenaHÉg .

bTfa tsS )andl; GnBa Ø atBa ØsSam It i®n Þ iy .

bTfa Gakara K W c MENkEdlCabr ivar .

bTfa plkçeN Cata Fm μa seBVv GBüakta ehan þ i

Fm ’Ta MgLayEdlekItk ñ úgxN³énplTa MgGs;CaGBüakt³ .

KW elakeBalRBmCamYyrUbEdlmancitþCasmudæan eRBaHsUm,I

r Ubk ¾CaGBüakt . elakmineBalfa Cak usl Can iyüa-

n ik³ n igCaGbcyKamI k ñ úgxN³énpl eRBaHmKÁCak usl

Can iyüan ik³ n igCaGbcyKamI . bTmanCaGaT ×fa \ti


CabTsrub man Rbkard UceBalehIy .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Gd æd ækan i \®n Þ iy 8 BYk K W

B Yk 8 én\®n Þ iymYy ² 8 edayGMNacBYk 8 B YkmYy ²

kñ úgmKÁ n igpl 8 .

bTfa ctusdæ I ehan þ i K W r YmCaGakar 64 .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa Gasva manesckþ Id UceBalehIy

kñ úgxageRkayenaHÉg .

k ñ úgT IenHKb, IRCabfa elakmin)aneBaldl;Gasv³

EdllHedayGrhtþmKÁb : u eNÑaHeT elakeBaldl;karlH

edaymKÁ 3 B Ykd ¾ess edayRtwmEtCaBaküeBalFm μta

dl;karGs;Gasv³ . eRBaHelakeBaldl;Grht þmK Á-

Ba ØaNfa xey jaNM jaNkñ úgkarGs;eTA eRBaHGs;Gasv³

m inmanGasv³GV I ² sl;eLIy . d Uec ñ aH elakeT IbeBalfa

RBHGrhnþ x INaRsB edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaGasvk çyBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 435 - Gd ækfa sc©Ba Ø aNct ukTvynieT Þs

Gdækfa sc©Ba ØaNctukTvynieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgsc©Ba Ø aNctukTvynieT ÞsdUct

eTAenH . bTmanCaed Imfa T uk çsS b ILned æa sPaBebot-

ebonénT uk ç manGtßd Uc)aneBalTukehIy . bTmanCa

GaT ×fa mKÁsmgÁ isS jaNM T uek çebt M jaNM jaNén

elakGñkmanesckþ I RBmeRBogedaymKÁ enHCaT uk çjaN

elakeBaledayGMNackarRtas;d wgEtmü : ag d Uck ñ úgB Yk 4

tamlMdab ; . BitNas; sc©jaNman 2 y:ag KW

elakiy³ 1 elakut þr³ 1 . elakiy³man 2 KW Gn ueBa-

F iBa Ø aN 1 bc©evk çNBa Ø aN 1 .

GnueBaF iBa Ø aN rEmgRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgn ieraF n igmKÁ

edayGMNackar)ansþab;mkCaedIm énGaTikm μ ikPikç ú . rEmg

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgT uk ç n igsmuTy³ edayGMNaceF V I[CaGar-

m μN_ .

bc©evk çNBa Ø aN rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgsc©³ 4 rbs;


P ik ç úG ñkcak ;F ø ú Hsc©³ehIy edayGMNaceF V I[CaGarm μN_ .

bdievFBaØaNEdlCaelakutþr³eFV I[CaGarm μN_ rEmgcak;Fø ú H

sc©³ 4 edaykic© . dUcRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;Rtas;Tukfa

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay buK ÁlNaeXIjTuk ç .

b uK ÁlenaH rEmgeXIjsUm, IT uk çsmuTy . rEmg

eXIjsUm,ITukçnieraF . rEmgeXIjsUm,ITukçnieraF-

Kam in Ibd ibTa d Uec ñH .

Kb, IeBaldl;T uk çTa MgGs; . sUm, Ik ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH

elakk¾eBaldl;T uk ç enHÉg edayvar³enH . mü : ageTot

sUm, I elak ut þr³enaH elakeBaledIm, IsEm þgfa elakut þr³

rEmg)ann UveQ μaHTa MgLaymanCaGaT ×fa T uek ç jaNM kar

d wgT uk ç . Etk ñ úgT IenH elakbMNgykelakiyBa Ø aN

b: u eNÑaH . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßreT IbeBalfa ttß

ktmM Tuekç jaNM kñ úgjaNTaMgenaH TukçBaØaaNetIdUcemþc ? .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa T uk ç M GarB Ö R)arB §T uk ç K W kar

k MNt;T uk çsc© / K WeF V I[CaGarm μN_ .


k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa bBa Ø a Kb, IRCabGFib,aydUct

eTAenH / eQ μaHfa bBa Ø a eRBaHGtßfa [dwg eBalKW

eF V IGt ßenaH ² [R)akd . mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaH bBa Ø a

eRBaHd wgFm’Ta MgLayedayRbkarenaH ² mankarm ineTog

Caed Im . bTenH CasPavbTrbs;bBa Ø aenaH . Gakard wg

c,as; eQ μaH bCanna . eQ μaHfa v icy eRBaHeRC Iser Is

dl;karm ineTogCaed Im . bTfa bv icy karRsavRCav

ep þ ImbT]bsKÁc uHeTA )andl; kareRC Iser IsedayTUeTA .

eQ μaHfa Fm μv icy eRBaHkarykcit þT ukdak ;ctusc©Fm’ .

eQ μaHfa sløk çNa kark MNt;l¥ edayGMNackark MNt;

karm ineTogCaed ImedayRbéB . elakeBalfa sløk çN³

enaHÉg KW ]blkçNa karcUleTAkMNt; . bc© úblkçNa

karc UleTAk MNt;c MeBaH edayepSgKñaRtg ;]bsKÁ . GFi-

b,ayfa kark MNt;y:agx <s; eQ μaHfa karc UleTAk MNt;

GaRs½yFm’ mankarm ineTogCaed ImTa MgenaH ² . PaBCa

bNÐ it eQ μaHfa bNÐ ic © M . PaBCaGñkq øat eQ μaHfa


ekaslø M . PaBCaGñkm :t ;ct ; eQ μaHfa enb uBa Ø M . eQ μaHfa

evPBüa K W karCak ;c,as; edayGMNacjúa Mgkarm ineTog

Caed Im[Cak ;c,as; . eQ μaHfa c in þ a karK it eday

GMNacKitdl;karm ineTogCaed Im . mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa

c in þ a eRBaHjúa Mgb uK ÁlEdlekItkarK it[Kitdl;karm ineTog

Caed Im . eQ μaHfa ]bbr ik ç a eRBaHB icarNadl;karm in

eTogCaed Im .

bTfa P Ur i K W Epnd I / eQ μaHfa P Ur i eRBaHman

bBa Ø ad UcEpndI edayGtßfa m :t ;ct ;ehIyeday Gtßfa F M

T Ulay . mü : agv ijeTot bBa Ø aenaHÉg elakeBalfa P Ur i

eRBaHGtßfa eRtkGrkñ úgGtßEdlBit .

eQ μaHfa emFa eRBaHGtßfa smøab ; K W T Mlay

kielsdUcepøkbenÞar Tmøayvtß úEdlbgáredaysila d UecñaH .

mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaH emFa eRBaHGtßfa kan ;yk

n wgRTRTg;T uk)anrh½s .

eQ μaHfa briNayika eRBaHGtßfa rEmgnaMjaNEdl


ek ItenAk ñ úgsm,yut þFm ’ n igbd ievFFm’ EdlkMNt;tam

esckþ IB it k ñ úgkarbdibt þ i ed Im, I RbeyaCn_dl;x ø Ün .

eQ μaHfa v ibsSna eRBaHGtßfa eXIjFm’eRc Iny:ag

edayGMNackarm ineTogCaed Im .

eQ μaHfa sm,Can eRBaHdwgkarmineTogCaedIm eday

RbéB . PaBénkard wgRBmenaH eQ μaHfa sm,CBa Ø .

eQ μaHfa betaeTa bBa Ø ad UcCaCn ø Üj eRBaHcak ;edat

c it þekagEdlsÞ úHeTAeRkAp ø Úv ed Im, I[cUlpø Úv d UcCn ø Üjcak ;

esHEdlrt;eTAeRkAp ø Úv ed Im, I[eLIgf ñl; d Uec ñ aH .

eQ μaHfa \®n Þ iy KW PaBCaFM eRBaHGtßfa eFV IPaBCaFM

kñ úglkçN³eXIj . PaBCaFM KW bBa Øa eQ μaHfa bBa Ø i®n Þ iy .

elakGFib,ayTuky:agNa . elakmineBalbTenHfa

\®n Þ iyCabBa Ø a eQ μaHfa bBa Ø i ®n Þ iy d UcbTmanCaGaT ×fa

b ur issS \®n Þ iy M b ur isi®n Þ iy M \®n Þ iyrbs;b urs eQ μaHfa

b ur isi®n Þ iy . kaldUec ñaH elakeT IbeBalfa \®n Þ iy K W

bBa Ø aenaHÉg eQ μaHfa bBa Ø i ®n Þ iy KW bBa Ø aCaF M .


eQ μaHfa bBa Ø aBl KW bBa Ø aCakmøa Mg eRBaHm in

jab;j½reTAedayGv iC ¢ a .

bBa Ø ad UcCas®sþa eRBaHGtßfa kat ;k iels eT Ib

eQ μaHfa bBa Ø ad Ucs®sþa .

bBa Ø ad UcCaR)asaT eRBaHGtßfa eLIgeTAx <s; eT Ib

eQ μaHfa bBa Ø ad UcR)asaT .

bBa Øad UcCaBnø W eRBaHGtßfa eFV I[Pø WsVag eTIbeQ μaH

fa bBa Ø ad UcBn ø W .

bBa Ø aCars μ I eRBaHGtßfa eF V I[Pø W eT IbeQ μaHfa bBa Ø a

Cars μ I .

bBaØar ugerOg eRBaHGtßfa eFV I[Pø Wc,as; eTIbeQ μaHfa

bBa Ø ar ugerOg .

B itNas; elakFatum Yymu Wn manBnø W Etm Yy mankar

P ø Ws VagEtmYy mankarr ugerOgEtmYy rEmgR)akddl;G ñk

manbBaØa GñkGgÁ úyedayblø ½g áEtmYy edayehtuenaHelak

eT IbeBalbT bBa Ø a beC ¢aeta enaH .


mü:ageTot kñ úg 3 bTenH sUm, IedaybTmYyk¾seRmc

esckþ Id UcK ñ a d UcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as; RTg ;sEmþg

RBHsURtedayGFüaRs½yénstVTa MgLayfa

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay Bnø Wman 4 y:agK W Bn ø W rbs;

RBHc ½n Þ 1 Bnø W rbs;RBHGaT itü 1 Bnø W rbs;eP ø Ig 1 Bnø W

rbs;bBa Ø a 1 . mñalPik ç úTa MgLay Bnø W 4 y:ag Ta MgenH

Ég . m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay Bnø W 4 Ta MgenH Bn ø W énbBa Ø a

RbesIrCagBnø WB YkdéT .

sUm, Ik ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH RBHefr³k ¾sEmþgedayGnur Ubdl;

RBHsURtenaH . eRBaHelakEckesckþ IEdlmanedayGakar

m int ic . Ta MgGñkdéTrEmgdwgedayRbkardéT .

bBa Ø ad Ucrtn³ eRBaHGtßfa eF V I esckþ I eRtkGr [man

kareRtkGr júa MgkareRtkGr[ekIt eFV I[viciRtrk)anlM)ak

fø wgmin)an Carbs;eRbIR)as;rbs;stVy:ags¥at eTIbeQ μaH

fa bBa Ø artn M bBa Ø ad Ucrtn³ .

eQ μaHfa Gemaeha KW karminveg Vg eRBaHstVTa Mg


Lay minQøk ;veg VgeTAedayehtuenaH . b ¤m inveg VgeTA

k ñ úgGarm μN_edayxø ÜnÉg . bTfa Fm μv icy manGtßd Uc

eBalehIy / k¾eRBaHehtuNaelakeTIbeBaleTot . edIm, I

sEmþgesckþ I EdlGemah³Cabdibkçc MeBaHemah³ . eday

ehtuenaHelakeTIbsMEdgbTenHTukfa Gemah³enaH minEmn

sRtÚv Rt wmEtemah³mü : ageT b : u En þCabdibkçc MeBaHemah³

k ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH elakbMNgykGemah³ eBalKW karB ica-

rNaFm’ .

bTfa sm μaT id æ i )andl; k uslTid æ i Edlna MstVecj

eTA)any:agBitR)akd . elakeBalBaküsYrT uk eday

segçbfa k ñ úgjaNTa MgenaH T uk çsmuTyjaN Tuk çn ieraF-

jaN Tukçn ieraFKamin IbdibTajaN etId Ucemþc edayRbkar

d Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfasc©Ba Ø aNctukTvynieT Þs ¦

3

- 443 - Gd ækfa suT § ikbd ismÖ iTajaNnieT Þs

Gdækfa suT§ ikbdismÖ iTajaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgsuT § ikbd ismÖ iTajaNnieT Þs

d UcteTAenH . RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrm in)ansEmþgdl;RbePTén

jaNTa MgenH d UcxageRkay eRBaHjaNTa MgenHm inman

esckþ I epSgKña eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa Get ßsu jaNM

Gtßb,d ismÖ iTa jaNkñ úgGtß eQ μaHfa Gtßb,d ismÖ iTa

sUm, Ik ñ úgesckþ Im inmankarepSgKñaénbBa Ø a elakeT IbeBal

fa Gtßnanet þ bBa Ø a Gt ßb,d ismÖ i eT jaNM bBa Ø ak ñ úg

esckþ IepSgKñaénGtß CaGtßb,dismÖ iTajaN eRBaHmanesckþ I

epSgKñaedayGMNacRt wmEtkarcak ;F ø ú Hct usc©Fm’ .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa nanet þ k ñ úgesckþ I epSgKña K W

k ñ úgPav³m int icénGtßCaed Im .

bTfa vvt ßaen k ñ úgkark MNt; K W k ñ úgkarseRmcGtß

Caed Im .

bTfa sløk çeN kñ úgkarsmÁal; KW kñ úgkareXIj


GtßCaed Im edayRbéB .

k ñ úgbTfa ]blkçeN kñ úgkarc UleTAsmÁal; K W k ñ úg

kareXIjGtßCaed Im eRc IneLIg .

bTfa bePeT k ñ úgRbePT KW k ñ úgesckþ I epSgKñaén

GtßCaed Im .

bTfa bPaven kñ úgkarR)akd K W k ñ úgkarek IténGtß

Caed Im edayeFV I[R)akd .

bTfa eCaten k ñ úgPaBPø WsVag K W k ñ úgkarsMEdgGtß

Caed Im .

bTfa v ieracen k ñ úgesckþ I r ugerOg K W k ñ úgkarsEmþg

GtßCaed Im eRc Iny:ag .

bTfa bkasen k ñ úgkarRbkas KW k ñ úgkarRbkas

GtßCaed Im .

elakeBal eF V IbTfa nanet þ [CamUlbTeday

GMNacTUeTAénbTTa MgGs; . elakeBalbTfa vvt ßaen

edayGMNacénRBHesatabnñ . eBalbTfa sløk çeN


]blkçeN edayGMNacénRBHskTaKam I . eBalbTfa

bePeT bPaven edayGMNacénRBHGnaKam I . eBalbTfa

eCaten v ieracen bkasen edayGMNacénRBHGrhnþ Kb, I

eF V IkarRbkbkñ úgbTTa MgenH edayRbkard Uec ñH .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfasuT § ikbd ism Ö iTajaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 446 - Gd ækfa \®n Þ iyberabr iyt þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa }®nÞ iyberabr iytþBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb,IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úg\®n Þ i eyabr iytþBa Ø aNnieT ÞsdUc

teTAenH . bTfa tfaKtsS sUm, Im inmanedaysrubk ñ úg

]eT Þs elakk¾eBalfa tfaKtsS eRBaHelakeBalTuk

fa jaN 6 minT UeTAdl;savkTa MgLay eRBaHd Uec ñ aH

eT Ibkan;ykkñ úgn ieT ÞsénBaküfa tfaKt EdlseRmcehIy

edayGtßk ñ úg]eT Þs .

bTfa setþ bsSti eXIjstVTa MgLay KW eQ μaHfa

stV eRBaHCab; K W eRBaHRt ÚvbeNþaytamedayqnÞraK³k ñ úg

r UbCaed Im . RBHtfaKtRTg;eXIj RTg;Rt Ütem IlstVTa Mg

enaHedayckç úEdlCa \®nÞ iyberabr iytþBa ØaN jaNkMNt;

d wgkarTn ;exSay n igcas;k ø aén\®n Þ iyrbs;stVTa MgLay .

bTfa Gb,rCek ç G ñkmankiels KW F UlIt ick ñ úg

bBa Ø ackç ú enH manv ieRKaHfa eQ μaHfa Gb,rCkça eRBaH

Gtßfa stVmanF UlI manraK³Caed Imtick ñ úgckç ú K W bBa Ø a .


b ¤fa eRBaHGtßfa stVmanF UlI K W raK³Caed Im t ic .

EdlstVTa MgenaHmankiels KW F UlIt ic k ñ úgbBa Ø ack ç ú .

bTfa mharCek ç G ñkmankiels KW F UlIeRc In

k ñ úgbBa Ø ack ç ú manv ieRKaHfa eQ μaHfa mharCek ç eRBaH

Gtßfa stVmanF UlI manraK³Caed ImeRc Ink ñ úgckç ú K W bBa Ø a .

b ¤fa stVmanFUlI manraK³Caed ImeRc In .

bTfa t ik ç i ®n Þ i ey muT i®n i Þ ey man\®n Þ iycas;k ø a man

\®n Þ iyTn;exSay . manv ieRKaHfa eQ μaHfa t ik ç i ®n Þ iya K W

man\®n i Þycas;k ø a eRBaHGtßfa stVman\®n Þ iy mansT§a

Caed Imcas;k ø a . eQ μaHfa m uT i®n Þ iya man\®n Þ iyTn;exSay

eRBaHGtßfa stVman\®n i Þy mansT§aCaed ImTn ;exSay .

bTfa sVakaer T Vakaer manGakarl¥ manGakar

GaRkk; esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfa sVakara KW manGakarl¥ eRBaH

Gtßfa stVmanGakar K W manc MENk mansT§aCaed Iml¥ .

eQ μaHfa T Vakara K W manGakarGaRkk; eRBaHGtßfa stVman

Gakar K W mancMENkminmansT§aCaed Im KYrex < Im KYrt iH-


edol .

bTfa suv iBa Ø abey Tuv iBa Ø abey Kb, I[dwgc,as;)an

edaygay Kb, I[dwgc,as;)anedayRk KW stVB YkNa

kMNt;ehtuEdleBal CaGñkGacRtas;d wg )anedaygay

stVTa MgenaH eQ μaHfa suv iBa Ø abya . p Þ úyKñan wgkarRtas;

d wg)anedaygayenaH eQ μaHfa T uv iBa Ø abya .

bTfa Geb,kec © brelakvC¢PyTsSav iena B Ykx øH

manRbRktIeXIjbrelak n igeTasedaysPaBCaP ½y KW

eQ μaHfa brelakvC¢PyTsSav iena K W manRbRktIeXIj

brelak n igeTasedaysPaBCaP ½y eRBaHGtßfa man

RbRktIeXIjP½ydéTkñ úgelak manxn§elakCaedIm nigeTas

manraK³CaedIm eRBaHBYkxøHkaleXIjbrelaknwgeTas man

raK³Caed Im edaysPaBCaP½y kñ úgn ieT ÞsénbTenH elak

eT Ibm ineBaldl;brelakb: u eNÑaH . Kb, Ikan ;ykesckþ I

y:agenHfa stVB YkenaH manRbRktIeXIjP½ykñ úgbrelak

n igk ñ úgeTasmanraK³Caed Im .


bTfa Geb,kec © n brelakvC ¢PyTsSav iena B Ykx øH

m in)aneXIjbrelak n igeTasedaysPaBCaP ½yenH man

esckþ Ip Þ úyKñan wgbTEdleBalehIyenaH . mü : agv ijeTot

bTfa elaeka eRBaHGtßfaEbkFøay . bTfa vC ¢ M K W eTas

eRBaHGtßfa K Yrt iHedol . edaybTRbmaNb: u eNÑH Edl

elakbgðajbT]eT ÞsehIy .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr kalnwgeF V Ibd in ieT Þs KW karbgðaj

sareLIgv ijnUvn ieT ÞseTot eT IbeBalBakümanCaed Imfa

Gb,rCek ç mharCek ç stVmank iels FUlIt ic k ñ úgbBa Ø ack ç ú

stVmank iels FUlIeRc Ink ñ úgbBa Ø ack ç ú d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa seT §a b uK ÁlmansT§a eRBaH

b uK ÁlmansT§a eBalKW karQancuHk ñ úgRBHrtnRt ½y .

buK Áldl;RBmedaysT§aenaH eQ μaHfa Gb,rCek ça K W man

F UlIt ickñ úgbBa Ø ackç ú eRBaHF UlI K W karm inmansT§a n igF UlI

K W Gkusld¾ess EdlCab¤sKl;énkarm inmansT§a .

eQ μaHfa GsSeT §a KW GñkminmansT§a eRBaHm inmansT§a


b uK ÁlenaH eQ μaHfa mharCek ça K W manF UlIeRc Ink ñ úg

bBa Ø ackç ú eRBaHF UlImanRbkard UceBalehIyy:ageRc In .

eQ μaHfa GarT§v Ir ieya GñkR)arB§esckþ IBüayam eRBaH

mancit þR)arB §esckþ IBüayam / b uK ÁlGñkR)arB §esckþ I

BüayamenaH eQ μaHfa Gb,rCek ça eRBaHF UlI K W karx ¢ il

RcGUs nigFUlI KW Gkusld¾essEdlCab¤sKl;énesckþ I

x ¢ ilRcGUs .

eQ μaHfa k usIeTa CaG ñkx ¢ ilRcGUs eRBaHGtßfa

licc uHedayGakarK Yrex < Im eRBaHmankarBüayamlamk .

k usIeTa enaHÉg KW k usIeta . b uK ÁlGñkx ¢ ilRcGUsenaH

eQ μaHfa mharCek ça eRBaHmanFUlIEdlliccuH manRbkar

d UceBalehIy .

eQ μaHfa ]bdæ itsSt i Gñkmanstita Mgma M eRBaHman

sticUleTAta MgGarm μN_Tukma M . buKÁlenaH eQ μaHfa Gb,-

rCek ça eRBaHF UlI K W karveg Vg n igF UlI K W Gkusld¾ess

EdlCab¤sKl;énkarveg Vg .


eQ μaHfa m ud æsSt i K WG ñkminmans μart I eRBaHman

stiePøcPøa Mg . buK ÁlenaH eQ μaHfa mharCekça eRBaHFUlI

manRbkard UceBalehIy .

eQ μaHfa smahieta K W b uK ÁlGñkmancit þtmál;ma M

eRBaHta MgT ukes μ I b ¤fa edayRbéBkñ úgGarm μN_ edayGb,-

nasmaFi b ¤eday]bcarsmaFi . mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa

smahieta eRBaHGtßfa mancit þta Mgma M . buK ÁlenaH

eQ μaHfa Gb,rCekça eRBaHFUlI KW karraymaynigFUlI KW

Gkusld¾essEdlCab¤sKl;énesckþ I raymay .

buKÁlmancitþminta Mgma M eQ μaHfa Gsmahieta buKÁl

enaH eQ μaHfa mharCekça eRBaHmanFUlI manRbkardUceBal

ehIy .

eQ μaHfa bBa Øva K W b uK ÁlmanbBa Ø a eRBaHmanbBa Ø a

eXIjkarekIt nigkarrlt; . buKÁlGñkmanbBaØaenaH eQ μaH

fa Gb,rCek ça eRBaHF UlI K W emah³ n igF UlI K W Gkusl

d¾essEdlCab¤sénemah³tic .


eQ μaHfa T ub,eBa Ø a K W b uK ÁlGñkmanbBa Ø aGab ; eRBaH

man\tbBa Ø a eRBaHveg Vgedayemah³ b uK ÁlenaHeQ μaHfa

mharC ¢ek ç a eRBaHmanFUlI manRbkard UceBalehIyeday

eRc In .

bTfa seT §a b uK Áela t ik ç i ®n Þ i eya buK ÁlGñkmansT§a

CaG ñkman\®n Þ iycas;k ø a K W mansT§a edaysT§amankmøa Mg

EdlekIteRcIn . man\®nÞ iycas;køaedaysT§ i®n Þ iyenaHÉg .

bTfa GsSeT §a b uK Áela m uT i®n Þ i eya b uK ÁlGñkmin

mansT§a CaG ñkman\®n Þ iyTn;exSay KW m inmansT§a eday

karm ineCOek IteLIg . Cab uK Álman\®n Þ iyTn;exSay eday

sT§ i®n Þ iymankMlaMgtic EdlekIteLIgkñ úgcenøaH ² . sUm, I

k ñ úgbTd¾ess k¾mann ½yenH .

bTfa seT §a b uK Áela sVakaera b uK ÁlGñkmansT§a

CaG ñkmanGakarl¥ K W Gakars¥atedaysT§aenaHÉg . bT

fa GsSeT §a b uK Áela T Vakaera b uK ÁlGñkminmansT§a Ca

G ñkmanPaBGaRkk; K W manGakarminl¥ edayPaBCaGñkm in


eCOenaHÉg sUm, IBaküd ¾ess k¾man n ½yenH .

bTfa suv iBa Ø abeya K W Kb, I[dwg)angay . bTfa

T uv iBa Ø abeya K W Kb, I[dwg)anlM)ak .

kñ úgbTfa brelakvC¢PyTsSav I enH bK,IRCabesckþ I

d UcteTAenH .

eRBaHsT§aCaedIm rbs;Gñkdl;RBmedaybBaØa Caesckþ I

br isuT §edayl¥ . d Uec ñ aH eRBaHCaG ñkdl;RBmedaysT§a

EdlbrisuT §edayl¥CaedIm eRBaHCaGñkRbkbedaysT§aenaH

eT IbCaGñkmanRbRktIeXIjbrelak nigeTasedayPaBCa

P ½y . b¤sUm, IG ñkdl;RBmedaysT§abr isuT §d ¾s¥atCaed Im

k ¾CaG ñkmanRbRktIeXIjbrelak nigeTasedayPaBCaP ½y

edaybBa Ø aEdlmansT§aenaH Cabc© ½y . eRBaHd Uec ñ aHÉg

elakeT IbeBalFm’ 4 y:ag mansT§aCaed Imfa brelak-

vC ¢PyTsSav I CaG ñkmanRbRktIeXIjbrelak nigeTas

edayPaBCaP ½y .

\LÚvenH RBHsarIbut þetßr edIm, In wgsEmþgbrelak nig


eTas dUceBalehIy kñ úgbTenHfa brelakvC¢PyTsSav I

eT IbeBalBakümanCaGaT ×fa elaeka d Uec ñH k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH

xn§Ta MgLayenaHÉg eQ μaHfa xn§elak eRBaHGtßfa mankar

EbkFøayeTA . sUm, Ik ñ úgB IrbTd ¾essk¾mann½ydUcK ña .

bTfa v ibt þ iPvelaeka elak K W PBv ibtþ i )andl;

G)ayelak . eRBaHG)ayelakenaH CaelakGaRkk ;

lamk eRBaHmanplminK YrR)af ñ a eT IbeQ μaHfa v ibt þ i .

eQ μaHfa PB eRBaHek It . PB KW karv ibt þ i enaHÉg

eQ μaHfa PBv ibt þ i . elak K W PBv ibtþ i enaHÉg eQ μaHfa

elak KW PBv ibt þ i .

bTfa v ibt þ ismÖvelaeka elak K W smÖvv ibtþ i )an

dl; km μEdlcUldl;G)ay eQ μaHfa smÖv eRBaHCaEdn

ek Iténplkm μ . Ednek Iténv ibt þ i eQ μaHfa smÖvv ibt þ i .

elakmanEdnekItv ibt þ i enaHÉg eQ μaHfa elak K W smÖv-

v ibtþ i .

bTfa sm,tþ iPvelaeka elak KW PBsm,tþ i )andl;


suKtielak . eRBaHsuKt ielakenaH Caelakl¥ eRBaH

manplCaT IR)af ñ a eT IbeQ μaHfa sm,tþ i . eQ μaHfa PB

eRBaHek It . PBEdlCasm,tþ i enaHÉg eQ μaHfa PBs-

m,tþ i . elak KW EdnekIténsm,tþ i enaHÉg eQ μaHfaelak

KW PBsm,tþ i .

bTfa sm,tþ ismÖvelaeka elak KW PBsm,tþ i

)andl; km μEdlcUldl;suKt i . eQ μaHfa smÖ eRBaHCa

Ednek Iténplkm μ . Ednek Iténsm,tþ i eQ μaHfa smÖv-

sm,tþ i . elak KW Ednek Iténsm,tþ i enaHÉg eQ μaHfa

elak KW smÖvsm,tþ i .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa Éeka elakeka elak 1 manGtß

d Uc)aneBalmkehIykñ úgxageRkayenaHÉg .

bTfa vC ¢ M eTas elakeF V ICa nbu Msklig Á eRBaHm in

)ansEmþgpg bTfa Gsueka .

bTfa k ielsa K W k ielsmanraK³Caed Im .

bTfa T uc ©r ita K W T uc ©r itman)aNati)atCaed Im .


bTfa GPisgçara KW sgçar manbuBaØaPisgçarCaedIm .

bTfa PvKam ikm μa km μEdlCaehtu[stVeTAkan ;PB

eQ μaHfa PvKam iena eRBaHstVTa MgLayeTAkan ;PB eday

GMNackar[v i)akrbs;x Ü øn . elakeBalkm μ Edl[ekIt

v i)aksUm, Ik ñ úgGPisgçarTa MgLay . bTfa \ti CabTsEmþg

Rbkard UceBalehIy . bTfa \ms μ iBa © elakek \ms μ iBa ©

veC ¢ k ñ úgelakenH n igk ñ úgeTasenH KW k ñ úgelak n igk ñ úg

eTas dUceBalehIy .

bTfa t iB V a PysBa Øa karsmÁal;fa CaP ½yd¾x ø a Mg

k ø a K W karsmÁal;fa CaP ½ymankmøa Mg EtelakeBalGtß

én Bl s½B Þfa t iB V a . elakeBalGtßén Py s½B Þfa

PysBa Øa eRBaHfa elak nigeTasTa MgB Ir eQ μaHfa P ½y

eRBaHCavt ß ú énPy nigRBaHCaP ½yxÜ ønÉg . karsmÁal;fa

P ½y k¾eQ μaHfa PysBa Øa .

bTfa bc© úbd æ ita ehat i R)akdehIy KW R)akd eRBaH

GaRs½yP½yenaH ² bTfa esyüfab i ]kç itasiet vFek


d UckarsmÁal;k ñ úgsRtÚvEdlgadav K W karsmÁal;faCaP ½y

xøa MgkøaR)akdkú ñgelak nigkñ úgeTas dUckarsmÁal;faCaP½y

R)akdd UcsRtÚvEdlgadaved Im, IRbhar d Uec ñ aH .

bTfa \emhi bBa Ø asay Gakaerhi edayGakar 50

enH K W edayGakar 50 edayGMNacénGakarm Yy ² man

5 k ñ úgbB©ak³ 10 manGb,rCkçbBa ©k³Caed Imm Yyy:ag ² .

bTfa \man i bBa Ø i ®n Þ iyan i )andl;\®n Þ iy 5 man

sT§ i ®n Þ iyCaed Im .

bTfa Canati KW RBHtfaKtrEmgRTg;dwgedaybBaØa .

bTfa bsSti K W RTg;eF V Id UceXIjedayTiB Vck ç ú . bTfa

GBa Ø at i RTg ;RCabc,as; K W RTg ;RCab edaymaryaTén

GakarTa MgB Yg . bTfa bd iv iCÄt i RTg ;cak ;F ø ú H K W RTg ;

TmøayedaybBa Ø a edayGMNackareXIjTa MgGs; m inman

sl;CaÉkeT Þs .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa \®n Þ iyberabr iytþBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 458 - Gd ækfa ymkb,ad ih IrBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa ymkb,ad ihIrBa ØaNnieTÞs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgymkb,ad ihIryBa Ø aNnieT Þs

d UcteTAenH . bTfa GsaFarNM savekhi ymkb,ad i-

har iy_m inT UeTAdl;savkTa MgLay esckþ Ifa k ñ úgsaFa-

rNBaØ aNnieT Þs d¾esselakmin)aneBalTuk eRBaHm in

man»kasedayBaküdéT Etkñ úgn ieT ÞsenH Kb, IRCabfa

elakeBalTuk eRBaHm inmanBaküdéT .

bTfa ]br imkayeta ecjGMB IRBHkayxagelI K W

ecjBIRBHsrIr³xagelIénRBHnaP I .

bTfa GKÁ ik ç en § a bvt þt i K MnreP ø Igecj KW kalcUl

QanCa)aT maneteCaksiNCaGarm μN_ RKaecjehIynwk

fa sUmGNþateP ø Igc UrecjBIkayxagelI ehIyeFV Ibr ikm μ

GFidæanfa sUmGNþatePø IgcUrecjBIkayxagelI edayGPi-

Ba ØajaN GNþatePø IgnwgecjBIkayxagelIRBmTaMgkarGFi-

d æ an . kñ úgn ieT ÞsenH GNþateP ø IgenaH elakehAfa xn§


eRBaHGtßfa CaK Mnr .

bTfa ehdæ imkayeta ecjBIRBHkayxageRkam KW

ecjBIRBHsrIr³xageRkamecjGMB IRBHnaP I .

bTfa ]TkFara bvt þt i F ñarT wkecj KW kalcUl

QanCa)aT manGae)aksiNCaGarm μN_ RKaecjehIy

n wkfa sUmFñarT wkecjBIRBHkayxageRkam ehIyeFV Ibr ikm μ

GFid æ anfa sUmFñarT wkc UrecjBIkayxageRkam edayGPi-

Ba Ø aN FñarT wkn wgecjBIkayxageRkam RBmnwgGFid æ an .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTTa MgBIr elakeBalfa ecjedaymindac;RkEs .

PvgÁc it þ 2 d Yg rEmg RbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgrvagGFid æ an n igkarn wk

eRBaHd Uec ñ aHÉg F ñarT wk n igF ñareP ø Ig eT IbecjCaKUrm in

R)akd . k ¾kark MNt;PvgÁc it þ m inmandl;savkdéT .

bTfa b urt ß imkayeta ecjBIRBHkayxagmux K W

ecjBIxagmux . bcä imkayeta ecjBIRBHkayxageRkay

KW ecjBIxageRkay .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa Tkç iNGkç i eta vamGkç i eta ecjBI


RBHenRtxagsþa M ecjBIRBHenRtxageq Vg Ca)az³smas

minEmn)az³déT . )az³fa Tkç iNnasikaesateta vam-

nasikaesateta ecjBIrn §RBH nasikxagsþa M ecjBIrn §

RBHnasikxageqVg d Uec ñH Ca)az³l¥ . GacarüTa MgLay

eBalCarsS³x øH .

k ñ úgbTfa GgSk Udeta ecjBIcgá ÜyRBHGgSaenH man

esckþ Id U ec ñH . eQ μaHfa k Ud cgá Üy eRBaHGtßfa x <s;eLIg

d Uck MB Ul . cgá Üy KW GgSaenaHÉg eQ μaHfa GgSk Ud .

bTfa GgÁ úlgÁ ú elhi K W ecjBIRBHGgÁ úl Im Yy² .

bTfa GgÁ úlnþr ikahi K WecjBIcen ø aHénGgÁ úl I .

bTfa Éekkelameta GKÁ ik ç en § a bvt þt i / Éekk-

elameta ]TkFara bvt þt i K MnreP ø IgecjBIRBHelamam Yy

srés ² . FñarT wkecjBIRBHelamam Yy ² srés .

elakGFib,ayfa K MnreP I øg F ñarT wk ecjCaKU ² BIRBH

elamamYysrés ² eRBaHkan ;ykRBHelama Ta MgGs;pg

edayBaküdEdl ² . kñ úgbTsUm, ITa MgB Ir .


sUm, Ik ñ úgbTfa elamkUbeta elamkUbeta GKÁ ik çen §a

bvt þt i / elamkUbeta elamkUbeta ]TkFara bvt þt i K Mnr

eP ø IgecjBIreNþARBHelamam Yysrés ² . FñarT wkecjBI

reNþARBHelamam Yysrés ² k¾mand UcK ña . k ñ úgKm< I rTa Mg

Lay elaksresrT ukfa K MnreP ø Ig ecjBIreNþARBHelama

mYysrés ² . FñarTwkecjBIreNþARBHelamamYysrés ² .

K MnreP ø IgecjBIreNþA RBHelamamYysrés ² . F ñarT wk

ecjGMB IreNþARBHelamamYsrés ² bTsUm, ITa MgenaH k ¾

Rt wmRt Úv . b : u En þ)az³m unl¥Cag eRBaHsEmþgesckþ Il¥ it

y:agéRkElgén )ad ihar iy_ .

bTfa qn ñ M vNÑan M RBHrs μ IpSayecjBIRBHvrkay

edayGMNacénvNÑ³ 6 . sm< ½n §K ñ ad Ucem þc ?

elakeBaldl;srIraBüB edaybTminticmanCaGaT×fa

]br imkayeta . edayehtuenaH karsm< ½n § edaysrIraBüB

rEmgRbRB wt þ eTA)an . d Uec ñ aHelak eT IbeBalfa rs μ ITa Mg

LayénvNÑ³ 6 EdlCasrIraBüB rEmgpSayecjCaKU ²


edaykarsm< ½n §BaküeBcn _ n igedayGFikarénymkb,ad i-

har iy_ . mü : ageTot edaykarsm< ½n § énqd æ Iv iPt þ i Kb, IR)af ñ a

)az³d ¾essfa rs μ i eya PaBR)akd . ¬ K W[bEn ßmbTfa

qn ñ M vNÑan M rs μ i eya ¦ .

bTfa nIlanM BN’exov KW manBN’dUcpáa Rtekot .

bTfa bItkanM BN’elOg KW manBN’dUcpáakNÑ ika .

bTfa elahitkan M BN’Rkhm KW manBN’d Uc

RbePTstVl¥ itsI u eQIt Uc² .

bTfa »Tatan M BN’s KW manBN’d Ucp áayRB wk .

bTfa mB¢a id æ an M BN’hgS)aT KW manBN’Rkhm

Tn; .

bTfa bPsSran M BN’ep øk K W manBN’ep øk tam

RbRktI . BN’ep øksUm, Im inmanepSgKña . kaleBaldl;

vNÑ³ 5 rs μ INa ² r ugerOg rs μ ImanenaH ² CaBN’ep øk .

Bity:agenaH kalRBHtfaKtRTg;eFV Iymkb,adihariy_

rs μ ImanBN’exov rEmgpSayecjBIkEnøgBN’exovénRBHeksa


RBHmsS ú n igRBHenRt edaykmøa Mgénymkb,)ad ihIrBa Ø aN

enaHÉg / edayGMNacrs μ ImanBN’exovép ÞemX rEmgx©ay

eTA d UcCapg;p á aGBa ¢ ½n d UcedrdaseTAedayRtbkpáaRtekot

n igd Ucp áa]blexov d UcbNþ Úlet ñatEkvmNIsMyugc uHmk

nigdUcpÞa Mgsm<t;BN’épÞemXRkem:A EdleKlatsn§ wgTuk .

rs μ ImanBN’elOg rEmgpSayecjBIRBHqv I n igecj

BIkEn øgBN’elOgénRBHenRt / edayGMNacén rs μ Iman

BN’elOg T isaPaKrEmgr ugeracn _ R)akdd UcCaT wkmas

dUclatRtdagn Uvp Þ a Mgsm<t ;mas n igd UcedrdaseTAeday

pg;es μAmü : ag n igp áakNÑ ika .

rs μ ImanBN’Rkhm rEmgpSayecjBIRBHm Ms n igRBH

elahit n igecjBIT IBN’ ’ RkhménRBHenRt / edayGMNac

énrs μ IBN’Rkhm T isaPaKrEmgr ugeracn_ d UcRClk;eday

pg;Rkhm d UcecjnUvT wkBN’énC ½rmü : agEdlTu Mq ¥ in d Ucr u M

edaysMBt;km <lBN’Rkhm n igeBareBjeTAedaypáaeQI

BN’Rkhm KW p áaC ½yRBwkS p á arlYs n igp áac M) : a .


rs μ IBN’s rEmgpSayecjBIRBHGdi æ RBHTn þ n ig

ecjBIT IBN’sénRBHenRt / edayGMNacénrs μ ImanBN’

s TisaPaKrEmgr ugeracn _d UcCapSayeTA edayFñarT wkedaH

EdlhUrecjBIqña MgR)ak; d UcRkalBitanedayEpnR)ak; dUc

bNþ Úlet ñatR)ak ;sMyugc uH n igd UcedrdasedaypáaeQIman

p áam ø i Hvlø × p á aQUks páaeQIC ½r p á am ø i Hla n igp á am ø i Hr Yt .

rs μ IBN’hgS)aT rEmgecjcakRtg;BN’RkhmTn;

man)atRBHhtß n ig)atRBH)aTCaed Im / edayGMNacén

rs μ ImanBN’hgS)aT TisaPaK rEmgrugeracn_dUcrgVg;sMNaj;

EkvRbvaL n igd UcedrdasedayemSAm :t ;sRmab;lab BN’

Rkhm nigp áap Á a M.

rs μ ImanBN’ep øk rEmgpSayecjcakRtg;BN’ep øk

manRBH]NÑaelam RBHTaz³ n igRBHnxaCaed Im / eday

GMNacénrs μ ImanBN’ep øk T isaPaK rEmgr ugeracn _d Ucedr-

dasedayBBYkp áayRB wk n igedrdasedayrs μ I ep økben Þar

Caed Im .


edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa PKva cgámt i RBHmanRBHPaK

Cam©as;esþcc®gám elakeBaledIm, IsEmþgfa RBH\riyabf

epSg ² énRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; nigRBHBuT §n im i μtTaMgLay

rEmgman edayymkb,ad ihirBa Ø aNb: u eNÑaH . eRBaHRBH

\r iyabfénRBHBuT §n im i μtTa MgenaH rEmgRbRB wt þ eTACaK U .

Rbsineb IsUrfa RBHBuT §n im it þmaneRc In eRBaHehtuG V I eT Ib

eF V ICaÉkvcn³fa n im μ i eta Caed Imbr iyay . eq ø Iyfa

ed Im, IsEmþg\r iyabfepSg ² énRBHB uT §n im μ itm YyGgÁ ² k ñ úg

bNþaRBHB uT §n im μ itTa MgLay .

kaleBalCaBhuvcn³ RBHBuT §n im μ it sUm, ITa MgGs;

k ¾d UcCaman\r iyabfepSg ² Kñak ñ úgRKaEtmYy . b: u En þkal

eBalCaÉkvcn³ k ñ úgbNþaRBHB uT §n im μ itm YyGgÁ ² rEmg

R)akdfa manRBH\r iyabfepSg ² . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH elak

eT IbsMEdgCaÉkvcn³ . sUm, I RBHc ULbnßket ßr k ¾n im μ it

P ik ç úman\r iyabfepSg ² . Ta MgBan ;r Ub / karevorRBHc UL-

bnßket ßrecjehIy nim i μtr UbepSg ² rbs;savkBYkdéTman


\riyabfepSg ² edaykarnwkKitmYyRKa rEmgminseRmc .

eRBaHRBHB uT §n im μ itTa MgLay rEmgmanbJT § id UcK ñ a eRBaHm in

)ank MNt;T uk . RBHBuT §n im μ itTa MgLay rEmgeFV Ivt ß ú Edl

GñkmanbJT § i eF V I)ankñ úgkarQr karGgÁ úyCaed Imk þ I k ñ úgkar

n iyay kares¶ómCaed Imk þ I . kareF V Im ind UcKñ a n igeF V I

k ir iyaepSg ² Kña rEmgseRmcedaykarn wkK itepSg ² K ña

ehIyGFid æ anfa RBHB uT §n im μ it RbmaNb: u eNÑH c UrCad Uec ñH .

RBHB uT §n im μ itRbmaNb: u eNÑH c UreF V Ivt ß ú enH . c MENkkar

n im μ iteRc Iny:ag rEmgseRmcdl;RBHtfaKt edaykarn wk

GFidæanmYydgb: ueNÑaH . Kb,IRCabkñ úgkarnim μ itKMnrePø Ig nig

F ñ arT wk ehIykñ úgkarn im μ itvNÑ³epSg ² edayRbkard Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa PKva cgámt i K W RBHman

RBHPaKCam ©as; esþcc®gámkñ úgGakas b¤elIEpnd I . bTfa

n im iet þ a )andl; r UbRBHBuT §Cam ©as;n im μ itedaybJT § i . sUm, I

bTfa t id æt i va RBHBuT §n im μ itRbfab ;QrCaGaT × )andl; Rbfab ;Qrkñ úgGakas b¤elIEpnd I . bTfa keb,t i rEmg


seRmc KW kareF V I .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa PKva t id æt i RBHmanRBH

PaKCam©as;Rbfab;Qr k ¾mann ½yenHd UcK ñ a .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfaymkb,ad ih IrBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 468 - Gd ækfa Gasyan usyBa Ø aNn ieT Þs

Gd ækfa GasyanusyBa ØaNnieT Þs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgGasyanusyBa ØaNnieT Þs dUc

teTAenH . bTmanCaGaT×fa \F tfaKeta CanieT Þs Edl

elakta MgT uk 5 c MENk .

kñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Gasyanusya qnÞ³Edlmk

edk n igk ielsEdledkRta M manGtßd UceBalTukehIy .

bTfa cr it M cr it K W k uslkm μ n igGkuslkm μ Edl

eF V IT uk ehIykñ úgCat im un ² .

bTfa GFim ut þ w )andl; karbeNþaycit þeTAk ñ úgk usl

b¤Gkuslkñ úgCat ienH .

bTfa PBVaPeB V )andl; PBVstV n igGPBVstV .

eQ μaHfa PBV eRBaHGtßfa rEmgsmPB K W rEmgek Itkñ úg

Gr iyCat i CaBaküeBaldl;bc© úb,n ñkal . mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa PBV eRBaHn wgek It KW

n wgek It eBaldl;GnaKtkal . GFib,ayfa CaPaCn³


TTYl . PBVb uK ÁlTa MgenaH dl;RBmeday]bnisS ½ysmKYr

dl;karcak ;F ø ú HGr iymKÁ . GPBVb uK ÁlpÞ úyKña n igPBVb uK Ál

d UceBalehIy .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa ktema c stþan M Gaseya k ¾qn Þ³

CaT ImkedkénstVTa MgLay etId Ucem þc ? Cabd in ieT Þs KW

CakarsEmþgsareLIgv ijbTnieT Þs .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa ssSeta K W eTog .

bTfa elaeka KW Gtþa . stVTa MgLay rEmgsmÁal;

fa sr Ir³b u : eNÑaHsUnüeTAk ñ úgelakenH c MENkGtþaenaHÉg

manenAk ñ úgelakenH n igelakdéT . stVTa MgLayeFV Ikar

smÁal;fa x ø ÜnenaHÉg rEmgem Ilxø Ün eT IbsmÁal;fa x ø Ün

Caelak K W Gtþa . bTfa GssSeta K W m ineTog . stV

Ta MgLaysmÁal;fa Gtþa rEmgsUnüeTARBmCam YysrIr³

enaHÉg . bTfa Gnþva elakmanTIbMput KW stVTa MgLay

júa MgQan[ekItk ñ úgksiNtict Yc ehIysmÁal;fac it þman

ksiNtict YcenaHCaGarm μN_ CaGtþamanT Ib Mp ut . bTfa


Gnnþva elakminmanT Ib Mp ut K W stVTa MgLayjúa MgQan

kñ úgksiNminmanRbmaN[ekItehIy smÁal;fa c it þman

ksiNminmanRbmaNenaH CaGtþa m inmanT Ib Mp ut . bTfa

t M C Iv M t M sr Ir M K W C Iv³ k ¾c M ENkenaH sr Ir³k ¾c MENkenaH

)andl; C Iv³ n igsr Ir³k ¾c MENkenaH enaHÉg . bTfa C Ieva

K W Gtþa Canbu Msklig Á eRBaHlig Áv iblas . bTfa sr Ir³

)andl; xn §bBa ©k³ eRBaHmansPaBCaK Mnr . bTfa GBa Ø M

C Iv M GBa Ø M sr Ir M C IvCadéT sr Ir³k ¾CadéT K W C Iv³k ¾m Yymü :ag

xn§bBa ©kk ¾m Yymü : ag .

bTfa ehat i tfaKeta brm μrNa stVxagmuxB Isøab ;

eTArEmgekIteTot K W xn §sUnüeTAk ñ úgelakenHb : u eNÑaH stV

xagmuxGMB Isøab ;eTAenAman m insUnü . kú ñgbTfa tfaKeta

enH GacarüB Ykx øHeBalfa CaeQ μaHrbs;stV . EtBYkx øH

eBalfa bTfa tfaKeta K WRBHGrhnþ . stVTa MgLay

BYkenH eXIjeTaskñ úgc MENkfa m inman eT Ibkan ;yky:ag

enH .


bTfa n ehat i tfaKeta brm μrNa stVxagmuxB I

søab ;eTArEmgek IteTot k¾m inEmn K W sUm, Ixn §sUnüeTAk ñ úg

elakenHb : u eNÑaH stVxagmuxB Isøab ;eTA k ¾m inEmnminv inas

eTA m indac ;sUnü stVTa MgLayBYkenH eXIjeTaskñ úg

c MENkEdlman eT Ibkan ;yky:agenH .

bTfa ehat i c n c ehat i stVsøab ;eTA ehIy

ek IteTotk¾man m inek IteTotk¾man KW stVTa MgenHeXIj

eTaskñ úgkarkMNt;ykEtcMENkmYy ² ehIykan;ykcMENk

Ta MgB Ir .

bTfa env ehat i n n ehat i søab ;eTAehIy ek It

eTot k ¾m inEmnminek IteTotk¾m inEmn K W stVTa MgenHeXIj

dl;eTasTa MgB Ir k ñ úgkark MNt;c MENkTa MgB Ir eT Ibkan ;yk

cMENkbdiesFTa MgGs;fa ek IteTotk¾m inEmn minek IteTot

k ¾m inEmn .

teTAenHCan½yrbs;Gdækfakñ úgnieT ÞsenH elakeBal

dl;RbePTénT id æ i edayGakar 10 manCaGaT ×fa ssSeta


elaekat i va d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa ssSeta elaeka elakeTog

KW CaTid æ iEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGakarRbkan;ma Mrbs; GñkEdl

Rbkan;fa xn§bBa©k³Caelak ehIyRbkan;ma Mfa elakenHeTog

Can ic © RbRB wt þeTArhUt .

bTfa GssSeta elakmineTog KW CaTid æ iEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAedayGakarRbkan ;fa sUnü rbs;GñkRbkan ;ma Mdl;elak

fasUnü .

bTfa Gn þva elakmanTIb Mp u ut K W T id æ i RbRB wt þ eTA

edayGakarénkarRbkan ;fa elakmanT Ib Mp utrbs;G ñkRbkan ;

r UbFm’ n igGr UbFm’ k ñ úgxagkñ úgsmabtþ i rbs;G ñkmanksiN

tictYcRbmaNb: unceg¥r b ¤RbmaNb: unEkvfa elakenaHÉg

manTIb Mp utedaykark MNt;ksiN .

T id æ i enaH CassStTid æ ix ø H ]ec äTT id æ ix ø H . T id æ i Edl

RbRB wt þeTAedayGakarRbkan ;fa elakminmanT Ib Mp utrbs;

GñkRbkan;r UbFm’ nigGr UbFm’EdlRbRBwt þeTAxagkñ úgsmabtþ i


rbs;GñkcUlksiNenaH Gñk)anksiNbr ib UN_fa elak

minmanT Ib Mp utedaykMNt;ksiN . T id æ i enaH CassSt-

Tid æ ix ø H Ca]ec äTT id æ ix ø H .

bTfa t M C Iv M t M sr Ir M C Iv³k ¾c MENkenaH srIr³

k ¾c MENkenaH KW T id æ i EdlCaGakarRbkan ;karsUnüfa kal

srIr³sUnüsUm, IC Iv³k ¾sUnü eRBaHRbkan ;fa C Iv³rbs;srIr³

enaHÉg mankarEbkFøayeTACaFm μta . k ñ úgbTTIB Ir T id æ i

RbRBwt þeTAedayGakarRbkan;kareTogfa sUm, IkalsrIr³sUnü

C Iv³k ¾m insUnü eRBaHRbkan ;fa C Iv³déTBIsr Ir³ .

k ñ úgbTenHmanCaGaT ×fa ehat i tfaKeta manesckþ I

d UcteTAenH .

b uK ÁlRbkan ;fa stVsøab ;eTAehIyrEmgek IteTot Ca

ssStTid æ iT I 1 .

b uK ÁlRbkan ;fa m inek IteTotCa]ec äTT id æ iT I 2 .

b uK ÁlRbkan ;fa ek IteTotk¾man m inek IteTotk¾man

CaÉkc©ssStTid æ iT I 3 .


b uK ÁlRbkan ;fa ek IteTotk¾m inEmn minek IteTotk¾

m inEmn CaGmrav i ek çbT id æ iT I 4 .

s½BÞfa \ti Cas½BÞsEmþgTid æ in isS½ydUceBalehIy .

bTfa PvT id æ isn ñ isS ita va stþa ehan þ i v iPvT id æ isn ñ i-

sSita va stVTaMgLayCaGñkGaRs½yTidæ ikñ úgPBk¾man GaRs½y

T id æ ik ñ úgkarR)ascakPBk¾man . esckþ Ifa sPaBeTog

elakeBalfa PB T id æ i ek ItedayGMNackareTog eQ μaHfa

PvT id æ i . GFib,ayfa bTfa Peva K W T id æ i . karsUnü

elakeBalfa v iPv . T id æ i ek ItedayGMNackarsUnü eQ μaH

fa v iPvT id æ i . GFib,ayfa bTfa v iPeva K W T id æ i 10 d Uc

eBalehIy rEmgman 2 y:ag K W PvT id æ i 1 v iPvT id æ i 1 .

k ñ úgT id æ i 2 Ta MgenaH stVTa MgLayGaRs½yTid æ im Yy ² min

eXIjehIy eT IbCab ; .

va s½B Þk ñ úgbTenHfa Éet va bn ]ePa Gen þ

Gn ubKm μ b uK ÁlminCab ;enAT Ib Mp utTa MgB IrenH Casmuc ©ytß³

K W manGtßfa RbmUlmk d Uck ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa GKÁ i eta va


]Tketa va m if uePTa va B IeP ø Igk þ I B IT wkk þ I B IkarT Mlay

emRt Ik þ I . GFib,ayfa m inCab;enA K W m inCab ;Ta MgB Ir

c MENkedayGMNacssStTid æ i n ig]ecäTT id æ i d UceBal

ehIyenaHeT IblH . va s½B Þk ñ úgbTfa Gnuelam ika va xn þ i

Cav ikb,t ß³manGtßfa k MNt; .

bTfa \Tb,c©ytabdic ©smub,enñsu kñ úgFm’Ta MgLay

Edlmanvt ß ú enHCabc© ½y n igGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg esckþ Ifa

bc© ½yénCra n igmrN³Caed Im eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©y .

\Tb,c©y³enaHÉg eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©yta . b¤karRbCu M

\Tb,c©y³Ta MgLay eQ μaHfa \Tb,c ©yta . mü : ageTot

Kb, IEsVgrklkçN³kñ úgbT enHedays½B Þsa®sþ . Fm’

Ta MgLayekItr YmKñ aehIy edayRbéB eRBaHGaRs½ybc© ½y

enaH ² eQ μaHfa bd ic ©smub,n ñ . k ñ úgFm’Ta MgLay eRBaH

manvt ß ú enH Cabc© ½yenaHÉgGaRs½yKñaek IteLIgTa MgenaH .

bTfa Gnuelam ika K W eQ μaHfa Gnuelam eRBaHCa

Fm’ smKYrdl;elakut þrFm ’Ta MgLay .


bTfa xn þ i K W jaN . jaN eQ μaHfa xn þ i eRBaH

karGt;Fn ; .

bTfa bd ilT§a ehat i rEmgd wg)an KW EdlstV

Ta MgLay )ancak;F ø ú HehIy . karc UleTAGaRs½yRtg;xn þ i

Ca\Tb,c © ½y Carbs;sUnü rEmgmanedaykareXIjy:ag

éRkElgénpl edaykareXIjy:agéRkElgénbc© ½y eRBaH

bc©yub,n ñFm ’Ta MgLayRbRB wt þ eTAtam eRBaHk ñ úgkarRBm-

eRBógénbc© ½y . karc UleTAGaRs½y Edlxnþ iCarbs;eTog

k ñ úgFm’EdlGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg rEmgmanedaykareXIj

karek IteLIgénbc©yub,n ñFm ’Ta MgLayf μ I ² eRBaHk ñ úgkar

RBmeRBógénbc© ½y kareXIjRbéB EdlRbRBwt þeTAehIyfa

m insUnü m ineTog edaykareXIjFm’EdlGaRs½yKñaek It

eLIg K W bdic ©smub,aT minc UleTAC itT Ib Mp utTa MgB Iry:ag

enH Kb, IRCabfa Gnuelam ikxn þ i K W xn þ i EdlsmKYr eday

RbkardUecñH CacMENkelakeBaldl;sm μaTid æ iEdlCabdibkç

c MeBaHT id æ iTa MgB IrenaH .


bTfa yfaP Ut M va jaNM yfaP UtjaN KW jaN

Edlna MeTAtamesckþ IB it K W tamsPaBEdlBit . sUm, I

jaNEdlRbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgbTenaH elakk¾eBalfa yfaP Ut-

Ba Ø aN edayevaharEdlCav is½y . k ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH elak

bMNgykv ibsSnajaN Edlmansgçar u ebk çajaNCaTI

b Mp ut . EtxageRkayelakeBalPytUbd æanjaNfa y-

faP UtBa Ø aNTsSn³ . b¤K Yrsm< ½n §fa yfaP UtBa Ø aN Ca

c MENkEdlstVTa MgLay)anehIy .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr RKasMEdgsnþanénstV

EdlCamic ä aT id æ i edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa ssSeta elaeka

Edlsm μaT id æ iGb ;r M edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa Éet va bn

T Ib Mp utTa MgB Iry:agenH ehIysEmþgsnþanénstVc MENk

Gkusld¾ess nigk usld¾essGb;r M ehIy edaybTman

CaGaT ×fa kam M esvn þeBa Øv b uK ÁlGñkesBkam . k ñ úgbT

enaHKb, IRbkbfa RBHtfaKtRTg;RCabbuK ÁlGñkesBkam .

bTfa esvnþeBaØv KW GñkesBedaykarRbRBwtþerOy ² .


eQ μaHfa kamKr ueka eRBaHmankielskamF¶n ; eday

esBmkkñ úgkalmun .

eQ μaHfa kamaseya eRBaHmankamkú ñgsnþanCaT I

GaRs½y .

eQ μaHfa kamaF im uet þ a eRBaHbeg ¥ an K W Cab ;k ñ úgkam

edayGMNacsnþanenaHÉg . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd ¾essk¾mann½y

enHd UcKñ a .

Baküfa enk çm μ Caed Im manGtßd UceBalehIy .

Kb, IRCabfa Gkusld¾ess elakkan ;ykedaykiels 3

y:ag mankamCaed Im . k usld¾ess elakkan ;ykeday

KuNFm’ 3 y:agmanenk çm μ³Caed Im . RBHsar Ib ut þ et ß r

sEmþgsnþanEdlelakeBal 3 y:agfa enHCak iels

EdledkRta Mk ñ úgstVTa MgLay .

c MENkkñ úgn ieT ÞsenH mann ½yrbs;Gd ækfad UcteTA

enH . bTfa \ti PvT id æ isn ñ isS ita va stVTa MgLay

GaRs½yTid æ ik ñ úgPB edayGakary:agenH KW GaRs½yssSt-


T id æ iy :agenH . BitNas; k ñ úgT IenHelakeBalssStTid æ i

faCa PvT id æ i . ehIyeBal]ec äTT id æ ifaCa v iPvT id æ i .

eRBaHstVG ñkmanT id æ iTa MgLayTa MgenH GaRs½yTid æ i 2 y:ag

TaMgenHÉg eRBaHelakse®gÁaHTidæ iTa MgGs;cUlpg ssStTidæ i

n ig]ec äTT id æ i . sUm, Imat ikaenHRBHmanRBHPaKk¾Rtas;fa H

m ñalkc©an³ edayeRc InstVelakGaRs½yTid æ i

2 y:agenH KW karman 1 karm inman 1 .

k ñ úgB IrbTenH bTfa Gtß ita karman )andl; ssS-

tTid æ i . bTfa ntß ita karm inman )andl; ]ec äTT id æ i .

enHCaqnÞ³ EdlmkedkRta Mk ñ úgstVTa MgLayCabuf uC¢nGaRs½y

vd þ³ .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr kalsEmþgkiels Edl

edkRta Mk ñ úgstVG ñkbr isuT § i G ñkGaRs½yvd þ³ eT IbeBalbT

manCaGaT ×fa Éet va bn ]ePa Gen þ Gn ubKm μ m inc Ul

eTAC itT Ib Mp ut 2 y:agTa MgenH . k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa

Éet va bn k¾K W Éet enaHÉg . bTfa ]ePa Gen þ K W


T Ib Mp utB Iry:ag )andl; ssStTid æ i n ig]ec äTT id æ i . bTfa

Gnubkm μ K Wm inTak ;Tg . bTfa \Tb,c ©ytabdic ©smub,-

en ñsu Fem μsu K W eRBaHvt ß ú enHCabc© ½y nigk ñ úgFm’Ta MgLay

EdlGaRs½yKñaek IteLIg . bTfa Gnuelam ika xn þ i Gn u-

elamikxn þ i K W v ibsSnajaN . bTfa yfaP Ut M jaNM K W

mKÁBa Ø aN . enHelakGFib,ayTukfa v ibsSnaNaEdl

)anekItehIy eRBaHm inCab ;enAc MENkTIb Mp utTa MgB Ir K W

ssStiT id æ in ig]ec äTT id æ i k ñ úgbd ic ©smub,aT n igFm’ Edl

GaRs½yKñaek IteLIg . ehIymKÁBa Ø aNNa Edl)an

ehIyéRkElgCag fav ibsSnaenaH . enHCaqnÞ³CaT Imk

edkrbs;stVTa MgLay . enHCaT Imkedk KW mKÁjaNenH

CaT IenArbs;stVTa MgLay sUm, ITa MgGs;EdlGaRs½yvdþ³

n igGaRs½yv ivd þ³ . enHCaGdækfa EdlBYkGacarüeXIj

d UcK ñaEdr .

c MENkGacarüv itNÐvaT IsMEdgfa eQ μaHfa mKÁ K W

TmøayTIenA . elakenAn iyayfa mKÁCaT IenA . KYrsYr


GacarüenaHfa elakCaGñkeBalfa mKÁCaT IenAénRBHGr iy

Cam©as; b ¤m inEmn . RbsinGacarüenaH eq ø Iyfa eyIgmin

EmnCaGñkeBal . KYrR)ab ;fa elakmind wg eRBaHelak

min)aneBal . Rbsineq ø Iyfa eyIgCaGñkeBal . K Yr

R)ab ;fa na M RBHsURtmkemIlcuH . Rbsinna Mmk)an k ¾Ca

karl¥ . Rbsinna Mmkmin)an K Yrna Mmkx ø ÜnÉgfa Tsyiem

P ik çev Gr iyvasa / ey Gr iya Gavswsu va Gavsnþ i va

GavsisSn þ i va m ñ alPik ç úTa MgLay RBHGr iyTa MgLayBYk

Na enAehIy kMB ugenA b ¤n wgenA . Gr iyvas³Ta MgenH

man 10 y:ag d Uec ñH . B itNas; RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrsEmþg

sURtCaT IenAénmKÁ . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH enaHCakareBalRtwmRt Úv

ehIy . mü : ageTot RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;RTg ;RCab

Gasy³enH rbs;stVTa MgLay TaMgRTg;RCabsUm,Ik ñ úgxN³

RbRBwtþeTAmin)anénTidæ iTa MgenH nigvibsSnajaN mKÁjaN

eTotpg . eRBaHd Uec ñ aHÉg elakeT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa

kam M esvnþ M eyv Canat i RBHtfaKtrEmgRTg;RCabbuK Ál


GñkesBkam .

Kb, IRCabGFib,ay kñ úgGnusynieT ÞsdUcteTAenH .

bTfa Gnusya eQ μaHfaGn us½y eRBaHGtßfay:agNa ?

eRBaHGtßfa karedkRta M . GV Ih ñ + eQ μaHfa edkRta M ?

k ielsEdlenAmin)anlH . B itNas; k ielsTa MgenH

rEmgedkRta Mk ñ úgsnþanrbs;stVenaH ² eRBaHGtßfa enAm in

Tan ;)anlH . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH elakeT IbeBalfa Gnusy .

bTfa Gnuesnþ i rEmgedkRta M K W )anehtuEdl

smKYrehIyeT Ibek It . kalCad Uec ñHKb, ImanBakün iyay

fa kareBalfa GakarEdlenAmin)anlH eQ μaHfa CasPaB

énGnus½y ehIyGnus½yenaH rEmgekIteLIgdUecñHminRtÚv .

eRBaHGn us½yek IteLIgmin)an . Baküeq ø Iymand Uec ñH

Gnus½yminEmn GakarEdlenAm in)anlH

EtelakeBaldl;k iels EdlmankMla Mg

eRBaHGtßfa enAminTan;)anlHfaCaGnus½y .

Gnus½yenaH sm,yutþedaycitþ manGarm μN_manehtu


eRBaHGtßfa RbRB wt þeTACamYybc© ½yCaGkuslEtmü :ag Ca

GtItx øH CaGnaKtx øH Cabc© úb,n ñx ø H eRBaHd Uec ñ aH kareBal

fa Gnus½yek IteLIgeT IbRt Úv . kark MNt;enHelakeBal

Tukk ñ úgGPismykfa edayta MgBaküsYrm unfa bc© úb,en ñ

k ieles bCahti b uK Ál rEmglHkielsTa MgLayEdlCa

bc© úb,n ñ)an b ¤eBalv isC¢nafa famKeta GnusyM bCahti

G ñkmankiels mankmøa Mgk ¾lHGnus½y)an eRBaHsPaB

énGnus½y Cak iels mannUvk ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ .

k ñ úgbTPaCn Iy_énemah³kñ úgGPiFm μsgÁNI elak

eBalsPaBénemah³ek ItCam YyGkuslcit þfa Gnus½y KW

Gv iC ¢ a / br iyud æ an K W Gv iC ¢ a / m Ul KW Gv iC ¢ a / Gku-

slmUl KW Gv iC ¢ a k ñ úgsm½yenaHy:agNa enHeQ μaHfa

emah³mankñ úgsm½yenaH . kñ úgkfavt ß ú elakeBalTukfa

Gnus½y CaGBüakt³ CaGehtuk³ m inRbkbedaycit þ

vaT³Ta MgGs;Rt ÚvbdiesF . kñ úg]b,C¢nvar³ var³NamYy

én 7 var³ kñ úgGn usyymk³ elakeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa


kamraKanus½yekIteLIgdl;GñkNa . bdi-

Xan us½y rEmgek IteLIgdl;G ñkenaH .

eRBaHd Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabfa bTfa Gnuesnþ i Edlelak

eBalfa Gnus½ymanehtu EdlsmKYrehIyrEmgek It)an

d Uec ñHeT IbRt wmRt Úv edaykark MNt;EbbEpnenH sUm, IBakü

EdlelakeBalfa c it þsm,yuet þa sarm μeNa Gnus½y

enaH sm,yut þedaycit þmanGarm μN_ dUec ñHeT IbCakareBal

l¥ehIy . eRBaHGn us½yenH CaGkuslFm’ sm,yut þ

edaycit þ seRmcehIy dUec ñ aH k ñ úgT IenHK Yryl;RBm)an .

k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa kamraKan useya manesckþ I

d UcteTAenH eQ μaHfa kamraKan us½y eRBaHkamraK³enaH

CaGn us½y edaysPaBEdllHmin)an . sUm, Ik ñ úgbT

d ¾ess k¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña . mü : ageTot kamraKan us½y

kñ úgT IenHCaelaP³ ek IteLIgedayGMNacGarm μN_kñ úgkama-

vcrFm’d ¾ ess edaykarek Itr YmK ñak ñ úgc it þ shKt³eday

elaP³ n igedayGarm μN_EdlKYreBjcit þ .


mü : ageTot bd iXan us½y CaeTas³ ekIteLIgeday

GMNacénFm’EdlekItr YmKñ ak ñ úgc it þ EdlshKt³edayeTa-

mnsS edayGMNacGarm μN_ n igedayGMNacénGarm μN_

kñ úgFm’Cakamavcr³d ¾ess EdlminK YrR)af ña .

manan us½y CamanHek IteLIg edayGMNacek Itr Ym

K ñ ak ñ úgc it þ shKt³edayelaP³ EdlR)ascakTid æ i eday

GMNacGarm μN_ n igedayGMNacGarm μN_kñ úgFm’Cakama-

vcrd ¾ess nigkñ úgFm’Car U)avcr³ Gr U)avcr³ EdlevorT uk ç-

evTna .

T id æ an us½y ek Itk ñ úgc it þ sm,yut þedayTid æ i 4 .

v ic ik ic ä an us½y ek Itk ñ úgc it þ shKt³edayv ic ik ic ä a .

GviC ¢an us½y ekItedayGMNacénshCatFm’kñ úgGku-

slcit þ 12 edayGMNacGarm μN_ / T id æ i v ic ik ic ä a emah³

sUm,I 3 y:ag ekIteLIgedayGMNacGarm μN_ kñ úgetPUmikFm’

d ¾essenaHÉg .

PvraKanus½y sUm,IekItkñ úgcitþR)ascakTid æ i 4 elak


k ¾m ineBaledayGMNacshCat KW karek Itr YmK ñ a . b : u En þ

elakeBaldl;elaP³ek Itk ñ úgr U)avcrFm’ n igGr U)avcrFm’

edayGarm μN_bu : eNÑaH .

\LÚvenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßr kalnwgsEmþgdl;zan³én

k ielsEdledkRtMarbs;Gn us½y d UcEdleBalmkehIy

eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa yM elaek d Uec ñH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa yMelaek b iyr Ub M Garm μN_

EdlKYrR)af ñ ak ñ úgelak K W Garm μN_EdlmansPaBKYrR)af ñ a

B Ik MeNIt EdlKYrR)af ñ ak ñ úgelakenH .

bTfa satr Ub M Garm μN_EdlKYreRtkGr KW Garm μN_

EdlKYreRtkGrB Ik MeNIt EdlmankarsresIrCabTdæan .

bTfa Ét ß stþan M kamraKan useya Gnuesti kam-

raKan us½yénstVTa MgLay rEmgedkRta Mk ñ úgGarm μN_enH K W

kamraKan us½y mansPaBenAm inTan ;)anlHrbs;stVTa Mg

Lay rEmgedkRta Mk ñ úgGarm μN_EdlKYrR)af ñ aenH . mü : ag

eTot Fm’ K W kamavcr³ elakbMNgykkñ úgT IenHfa biyr Ub M


satr Ub M .

d UcCa b uK ÁlgUtT wk Ta MgxageRkamxagelI n igeday

CM uv ij k ¾CaT wkTa MgGs; y:agNa . eQ μaHfa raK³ek Itk ñ úg

\d æarm μN_ k¾d U ec ñ aH CakarRbRBwt þ CakarsnS Mrbs;stV

Ta MgLay . karek ItbdiX³kñ úgGn id æ arm μN_ k¾d UcK ña .

b ¤fa \t i \emsu T V Is u Fem μsu kñ úgFm’B Iry:ag

Ta MgenH k ¾y:agenH K W k ñ úgFm’Ca\d æarm μN_ n igGnid æ arm μN_

BIry:agenaH k ¾y:agenH .

bTfa Gv iC ¢ a Gn ubt ita Gv iC ¢ aF ø ak ;eTAtam KW Gv iC ¢ a

sm,yut þedayedaykamraK³ n igbd iX³Føak ; eTAtam K W eTA

tamedayGMNaceFV I[CaGarm μN_ . )az³ elakkat ;bTCa

Gv iC ¢ a Gn ubt ita GnUKta k ¾man .

bTfa teTked æa ta MgenAr YmKñ aCam YynwgGv iC ¢ a enaH

K W ta MgenAedaykarenACam YyGv iC ¢ aenaH edayta MgenACa

m YyKña eRBaHek Itr YmK ñ a .

bTfa maena c Tid æ i c v ic ik ic ä a c )andl; manH 9


T id æ i 62 v ic ik ic ä a 8 . eyaCnaEkfa manH T id æ i v ic ik ic ä a

ta MgenAr YmCamYyGv iC ¢ aenaH .

bTfa Td æB Va Kb, I eXIj KW Kb, I em Il Kb, Itam

c UleTA . eF V ITa Mgb Ir YmK ñ a [eTACaBhuvcn³ . mü : ageTot

PvraKanus½ykñ úgnieTÞsenH Kb,IRCabfa elakse®gÁaHeday

kamraKan us½y .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgcr itn ieT ÞsdUcteTAenH . ectna

13 Cab uBa Ø aP isgçar . ectna 12 CaGbuBa Ø aP isgçar .

ectna 4 CaGenBa ¢ aP isgçar .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH kamavcr³Cabr it þP Um i . eRkAB IenaH

CamhaPUm i .

mü : ageTot Kb, IRCabfa k ñ úgGPisgçar 3 Ta MgenH

GPisgçarNa manv i)aktic Cabr it þP Um i . manv i)akeRc In

CamhaPUm i .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½ykñ úgGFim ut þ in i eT ÞsdUcteTAenH .

bTfa snþ i )andl; man .


bTfa hInaF im ut þ ika manGaF im ut þ iGn ;fy KW man

GFüaRs½ylamk .

bTfa bNItaF im ut þ ika manGFim ut þ i RbNit K W man

GFüaRs½yl¥ .

bTfa esvn þ i rEmgesB KW GaRs½y Tak ;Tg .

bTfa PCnþ i rEmgKb; K W c UleTAGgÁ úyCit .

bTfa )ayir u)asti cUleTArk KW eTAcUlrkerOy ² .

Rbsineb IeBalfa Gacarü n ig]bCÄay_ CaGñkmin

mansIl . Gen þvasik n igsT§ iv ihar ik CaGñkmansIl

eKn wgm incUleTAGgÁ úyCit sUm, IGacarü n ig]bCÄay_rbs;

x ø Ün . n wgc UleTArkPik ç úG ñksmKYrd UcCax ø Ünb : u eNÑaH .

Rbsineb Ifa Gacarü n ig]bCÄay_ CaP ik ç úsmKYr K W

mansIl Pik ç ú eRkAG MB IenaHm insmKYr . P ik ç úTa MgenaH k ¾

n wgm incUleTArkGacarü n ig]bCÄay_ n wgc UleTArkPik ç úG ñk

manGFim ut þ iGaRkk ;d Ucn wgx ø Ün .

mü : ageTot karc UleTArky:agenH minEmnmanEtkñ úg


\LÚvenHb : u eNÑaH . RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrsEmþgfa sUm, Ik ñ úgGtIt

nigGnaKtk¾man eTIbeBalbTmanCaGaT×fa GtItm,i GT§anM

kald¾yUrya sUm, Ikn øgeTAehIy .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa GtItm, i GT §an M K W k ñ úg

GtItkal / bTd ¾essmanGtßgayTa MgGs; . sYrfa

G ñkRT úsþsIl esBGñkRT úsþsIl . GñkmansIlesBGñk

mansIl . GñkmanbBa Ø aTn ;exSay esBGñkmanbBa Ø aTn ;

exSay GñkmanbBa Ø a esBGñkmanbBa Ø a . GñkNakMNt;

T uk / eq ø Iyfa Fat uénGFüaRs½ykMNt;T uk .

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y kñ úgPBVaPB Vn ieT ÞsdUcteTAenH .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr ed Im, IsEm þgrbs;EdlKYrlHbg;m un ehIy

sEm þgrbs;EdlK Yrkan ;ykk ñ úgeBleRkay eT IbsEm þg

GPBVstVm un eRkAlMdab ;én]eT Þs . Etkñ úg]eT Þs elak

Rbkb PBV s½B Þ m unedayGMNaclkçN³ni)at xaged Im

énbTEdlKYrkan ;yk n igmanGkçr³Tn ;k ñ úgTv ½n Þvsmas .

bTfa km μavreNn edayFm’CaeRKÓgbiT)a Mg K W km μ


)andl; Gnnþr iykm μ 5 y:ag .

eQ μaHfa smnñaKta RbkbehIy KW mankarRBm

eRBógehIy .

bTfa k ielsavreNn edayFm’EdlCaeRKÓgbiT-

)a Mg K W k iels )andl; n iytmic ä aT id æ i . Ta MgB IrbTenH

eQ μaHfa GavrN³ eRBaHb iT)a MgsßansYK ’ n ig mKÁ . sUm, I

km μ mankarRbT Usr : ayPik ç ún ICaed Im elakk¾se®g Á aHeday

Fm’CaeRKÓgbiT)a Mg K W km μenaHÉg .

bTfa v i)akavreNn edayFm’CaeRKÓgrara Mg KW v i)ak

)andl; Gehtukbdisn§ i / eRBaHkarcak ;F ø ú HGr iymKÁ rEmg

minman sUm, Idl;T uehtuk³ . d Uec ñ aH Kb, IRCabfa sUm, I

bd isn§ iCaT uehtuk³ k ¾CaFm’rara Mg K W v i)akenaHÉg .

bTfa GsST §a CaG ñkm inmansT§a K W m inmansT§a

k ñ úgRBHB uT §Caed Im .

bTfa Gcän Þ ika m inmanqn Þ³ K W m inmanqnÞ³k ñ úgk usl

KW PaBCaGñkR)af ñ aed Im, In wgeF V I . B Ykmn usSEdn]tþrk ur uc Ul

eTAkan ;zan³minmankareBjcit þ .


bTfa Tub,BaØa \tbBaØa KW v inascakGMBIPvgÁb,BaØa .

mü : ageTot sUm, IkalPvgÁb,Ba Ø abr ib Ur PvgÁrbs;G ñkNa

minEmnCa)aTrbs;elakut þr³ sUm, IG ñkenaH k ¾maneQ μaHfa

CaG ñk\tbBa Ø aenaHÉg .

bTfa GPBVa n iyam M »k ám it u M k uselsu Fem μsu

sm μtþ M m inGacQancuHkan ;sm μtþn iyam k ñ úgk uslFm’Ta Mg

Lay KW m inQancUldl;Gr iymKÁ eBalKW sm μtþn iyam

k ñ úgk uslFm’Ta MgLay . eRBaHGr iymKÁ CasPav³eday

RbéB eT IbeQ μaHfa sm μtþ . Gr iymKÁenaHÉg Casm μtþ³

k ñ úgkar[plkñ úglMdab ; . b ¤fa G ñkm inmansT§a m inman

qn Þ³ m inmanbBa Ø a m inGacQancuH K W c UleTAkan ;sm μtþ-

n iyamenaH eRBaHx ø ÜnÉgCaGñkl¶g ;ex ø A .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa n km μavreNn Kb, IRCabedaypÞ úy

n wgbTdUceBalehIynu + HÉg .

¬ cb ;Gd ækfa Gasyan usyBa Ø aNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 493 - Gd ækfa mhakr uNajaNnieT Þs

Gdækfa mhakr uNajaNnieT Þs

Kb, IRCabv in ic ä ½y k ñ úgmhakr uNajaNnieT ÞsdUct

eTAenH . bTfa Bhuekhi Gakaerhi edayGakareRc In

y:ag KW edayRbkar 89 y:ag EdlnwgeBalkñ úgeBlenH .

bTfa bsSnþan M RTg ;B icarNaeXIjehIy KW RTg ;

B icarNaehIyedayjaNckç ú n igBuT §ck ç ú .

bTfa »kámt i RTg ;pSay KW RTg ;júa Mgc uHs‘b ; RTg ;

c UleTA .

bTfa GaTietþa KW EdlePø IgeqHCab;Canic © edaysPaB

ek þARkhl;Rkhay cakkarebotebonedayTuk çlkçN³ .

Kb, IRCabfa elakeBalfa GaT iet þ a edayGMNacTuk ç-

lkçN³énsgçtFm’Ta MgB Yg eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as;

Rtas;T ukfa yTnic © M t M T uk ç M vt ß úNamineTog vtß ú enaHCaT uk ç

n igedayGMNacTuk çlkçN³elIkd Mb Ug eRBaHRt ÚvT uk çebot-

ebon n igeRBaHRBHmhakr uNaCab JsKl; . n wgeBalsPaB

ek þAedayraK³Caed Im xagmux .


mü : agm YyeTot bTfa GaT iet þ a K W ek þ AedayraK³

Caed ImenaHÉg . cMENkxagmux Kb, IRCabfa elakeBal

eTotedayGMNackarsmø wgdl;Gtßfa minmanGV I ² déTrlt;

esckþ I ek þ A K W raK³enaH)an .

bTfa elaksnñ ivaesa elaksnñ ivas )andl;

bBa ©k çn § eQ μaHfa elak edayGtßfa EbkFøay . eQ μaHfa

snñ ivas eRBaHCaTIGaRs½yrbs;stVTa MgLay edayGMNac

tNða n igT id æ i . T IGaRs½y KW elakenaHÉg eQ μaHfa

elaksnñ ivas . sUm, IBB YkstV k ¾eQ μaHfa elaksnñ ivas

eRBaHCaT IGaRs½yrbs;stVelak EdlEtgehAfa stV

eRBaHGaRs½yxn§snþanEdlCaT uk ç . sUm, Ielaksnñ ivas

enaH k ¾RbRB wt þeTACam Yyxn§d UcK ña .

bTfa ]yüúet þa elaksnñ ivasxVl;x V ayCan ic © K W

eF V I esckþ IBüayam eFV I esckþ I]sSah³ eRBaHx Vl;x V ayCan ic ©

k ñ úgk ic © eRc Iny:ag . GFib,ayfa manesckþ Ix Vl;x V ay kñ úg

sBVkic©Ta MgLay . b¤Rbkbeday esckþ IBüayam KW xVl;-


x V ay .

bTfa byaeta elaksnñ ivasmandMeNIreTACan ic ©

K W d MeNIreTAsøab ; edaydl;karm inta Mgma M d UcTen øEdl

ek ItGMB IP ñ M .

bTfa k um μKÁ M bd iben ña elaksnñ ivasdMeNIreTAkan ;

p ø Úvx us KW d MeNIrx usd¾y:agGaRkk; . c MENkxagmux

elakeBalepSgKñaedaybTepSg ² fa v ibfbkçen þ a sÞ ú HeTA

kan ;p ø Ú vx us .

bTfa ]bnIyti elakEdlCrana Mc UleTA K W EdlCra

na Mc UleTArkmrN³ . eRBaHelakeBalCrafa Gayuena

sMhan i 1 esckþ Iv inasénGayu .

bTfa GT§ ú eva m in)anyWnyUr K W m inta Mgma M m inenA

y:agenaHrhUtkal eRBaHm inyWnyUr d Uec ñ aH bTfa GT§ ú eva

enH eBaldl;ehturbs;bTmunfa ]bnIyti EdlCrana MeTA .

1 sMy ut þn ik ay n iTanvK Á


edaybTenH elakeBaldl;CraT uk ç RBmnwgehtu . v iBa Ø Ú-

CnTa MgLay luHeXIjCraT uk ç enaHehIy sUm, Im inmankar

v inaseRBaHCra k ¾ecjbYs .

bTfa GtþaeNa elak minmanT IRCkBYn K W m in

manGMNacEdlnwgRCkBYn K W rkSaT uk)an GFib,ayfa

m inmaneRKÓgkarBar .

bTfa GnPisSera m inCa\sSr³ K W m inmanGMNac

tamkarR)af ñ a eRBaHx VHG ñkC Mn Yy GFib,ayfa minmanmit þ

sMLaj; eRBaHm inCaFMd Uec ñ aH bTfa GnPisSera enHCaBakü

eBaldl;ehturbs;bTmunfa GtþaeNa . edaybTenH

elakeBaldl;T uk ç ek IteRBaH esckþ I RBat ;R)ascakrbs;

CaT IRsLaj;RBmnwgehtu .

v iBa Ø ÚCnTa MgLay luHeXIjTuk çek Itcakesckþ I RBat ;-

R)ascakrbs;EdlCaT IRsLaj;enaH sUm, Im inTan ;mankar

v inascakjati k ¾ecjbYs .

bTfa GsSeka minmanGV ICarbs;x ø Ün KW m inmanvtß ú


Carbs;x ø Ün .

bTfa sBV M bhay KmnIyM Rt ÚvlHbg;vt ß úTa MgB Yg

ehIyeTA K W stVelakca M)ac ;Rt ÚvlHbg;vt ß úTa MgLay Edl

kMNt;fa Cavt ß ú rbs;x ø ÜnehIyeTA . eRBaHca M)ac ;Rt ÚvlHbg;

vt ß úTa MgB YgehIyeTA . d Uec ñ aHbTenH CabTeBaldl;ehtu

rbs;bTmunfa GsSeka . edaybTenH elakeBaldl;

mrNTuk ç RBmCam Yyehtu . v iBa Ø ÚCnTa MgLay luHeXIj

mrNTuk çenaHehIy sUm, Im inTan ;mankarv inascakePaK³

k ¾ecjbYs . k ñ úgT IdéTelakeBalfa km μsSkamaNv

stþa

1 mñalmaNB stVTaMgLaymankm μCarbs;xø Ün . cMENk

kñ úgT IenH n igk ñ úgrd æ)alsURt elakeBalfa GsSeka

elaeka 1 elakminEmnCarbs;x ø Ün . RbsinebIsYrfa bT

enaH Rt wmRt Úvd Ucem þc ? eq ø Iyfa elakeBalfa GsSeka

m inEmnCarbs;x ø Ün sMedAdl;lHbg;ehIyeTA . cMENkkm μ

1 mCÄ imn ikay ]br ibNÑask³


m inlHbg; . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH eT IbelakeBalfa km μsSka

stVmankm μCarbs;x ø Ün . mü : agv ijeTot k ñ úgrd æ)alsURt

enaHÉg elakeBalbTenHT uky:agenHfa t V M bn yfakm μ M

Km isSsi 2 stVelakeTAtamkm μ .

bTfa ] uena elakxVH K W m ineBj .

bTfa Gtietþa elakminecHEq¥t KW mineBjcitþeday

karR)af ñaéRkElgeLIg . bTenH CabTeBaldl;ehtuén

esckþ Ix V Hxat .

bTfa tNðaTaesa CaTaséntNða KW CaTas³éntNða

eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgGMNactNða . bTenHCaBaküeBaldl;

ehtuénkarm inEq ¥t . edaybTenH elakeBaldl;BüaF i-

T uk ç RBmCamYynwgehtu edayGagdl;eraK K W esckþ I

lM)ak . v iBa Ø ÚCnTa MgLay luHeXIjBüaF iT uk çenaHehIy

sUm, Im inTan ;manesckþ Iv inascakBüaF i k ¾ecjbYs .



bTfa Gtayena elaksnñ ivasminmanT Ib iT)a Mg K W

m inmankarkarBar eRBaHm inmanT Ib iT)a Mg sUm, IcakmUl

Caed Im b¤m inr Ycp utGMB IP ½y .

bTfa GeleNa elaksnñ ivasminmanT IB Yn K W m in

manTIk M)a Mg K W GaRs½yenA)an n igm ineF V Ik ic © K W T IRCkBYn

sUm, IT IkEn øgrbs;G ñkEdlCitsñ iT .

bTfa GsreNa elaksnñ ivas minmanT IB wg KW

m inna MP ½yrbs;GñkEdlGaRs½yenAecjeTA)an mineF V I[

Gs;P ½y .

bTfa GsrNIP Ueta elaksnñ ivas minmanT IB wg

rbs;nrNa GFib,ayfa eQ μaHfa GsreNa eRBaHm inman

karek Itk ñ úgRbeTsrbs;x ø Ün eQ μaHfa GsrNIP Ueta eRBaH

m inmanT IB wg)anGs;kalEdlekItenaHÉg .

bTfa ]T §eta elakraymay KW elakmankarRBm

CamYynwgGkusl eRBaHek Itesckþ I raymaykñ úgGkusl

Ta MgB Yg n igeRBaHeRc IneTAedayGkuslekItk ñ úgsnþanstV


eQ μaHfa raymay eday]T§c ©³enaH .

bTfa Gv Ubsen þa elakmins¶b ; K W m ins¶b ; eRBaH

Rbkbeday]T§c ©³ EdlmanlkçN³mins¶b ; eRbóbdUcRm wK

RKv IEsñg . bTfa elaeka mkehIy kñ úgzan³ 4 manCa

GaT ×fa ]bniyti elaeka n igk ñ úgzan³ 5 fa ]T §eta

elaeka / manmkehIykñ úgbTd¾essfa elaksnñ ivaesa .

sUm, Ik ñ úgbTTa MgBIrenaH k ¾CaelakEtmü : agd UcK ña .

bTfa sseløa elaksnñ ivas Cak Unsr K W RbRB wt þ

eTACam Yynwgk Unsr manraK³Caed Im EdleQ μaHfa k Unsr

eRBaH[ekItesckþ I ebotebon eRBaHTm ø ú Hc UleTAk ñ úgxagkñ úg

n igeRBaHna M ecj)anlM)ak .

bTfa v ieT § a Rt Úvk UnsrmutehIy KW Rm wKCaed Im RKa

x øHRt ÚvG ñkdéTcak ; / Etelak K W BBYkstVenH x ø ÜnÉg

b: u eNÑaHRt Úvm utRKb;evla .

bTfa b uf useløhi k UnsrcMn YneRc In K W Rt Úvk Unsr

7 EdlelakeBalTukfa kUnsr 7 KW sr K W raK³ 1 /


sr KW eTas³ 1 / sr KW emah³ 1 / sr KW manH 1 /

sr K W T id æ i 1 / sr KW k iels 1 / sr K W T uc ©r it 1 .

bTfa tsS KW rbs;elaksnñ ivasenaH .

bTfa sløan M ]T §ta G ñkn wgdkkUnsrTa MgLay KW

b uK ÁlEdlnwgdkkUnsrTa MgenaHcaksnþanstV .

bTfa GBa ØRt mya K W evortfaKt . savkTa Mg

LayNa rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as; dkkUnsr)an /

eRBaHsavkTa MgenaH dk)antamBaküT Un μanrbs;RBHmanRBH

PaKenaHÉg eTIbeQ μaHfa RBHmanRBHPaKb: ueNÑaH dk)an .

bTfa Gv iC ¢n §karavreNa elaksnñ ivas mankar

ggwtQwg K W Gv iC ¢ ab iT)a MgT uk eQ μaHfa esckþ Igg wtQwg

K W Gv iC ¢ a eRBaHGv iC ¢ aenaHÉgeF V I d Ucesckþ Igg wtEdlbiT-

)a MgkareXIjsPavFm’ . Gv iC ¢ aenaHÉg eQ μaHfa karggwt

K W Gv iC ¢ a b iT)a MgT uk eRBaHmaneRKÓgbiT)a Mg edayham

karQancuHkan ;sPavFm’ .

bTfa kielsbBa ¢rbk ç i et þ a Rt ÚvF øak ;c UleTAk ñ úgRT úg


k iels KW eQ μaHfa RT úgk iels eRBaHk ielsenaHÉgCa

RT úg edayhamkarc Uldl;k usl / Rt Úvdak ; K W [Føak ;eTA

k ñ úgRT úgkiels EdlmanGv iC ¢ aCaEdnekIt .

bTfa GaelakM TesSta n wgsEmþgCaBn ø W K W man

RbRktIeXIjBnø W K W bBa Ø a eQ μaHfa n wgsEmþgkareXIj

Bnø W edaybBa Ø a .

bTfa GviC ¢aKeta elaksnñ ivas Føak;enAkñ úgGMNac

Gv iC ¢ a K W c UleTAkan ;Gv iC ¢ a / m inEmnRt wmEtbiT)a Mgeday

GviC¢aEtmü:ag / karBitcUleTAcMENkkñ úgbkçBYkrbs;GviC¢a

d Ucc UleTAk ñ úgT IK μansNþab ;F ñ ab ; . eRBaHehtuenaH eT Ib

Eb økGMB IbTmun .

bTfa GNÐP Ueta K W ek Itkñ úgBg d Ucesckþ Ifa stV

B Ykx øHek Itk ñ úgBg elakehAfa GNÐP Uta y:agNa .

elakenH elakehAfa GNÐP Ueta eRBaHek Itkñ úgBg n ig

eRsamrbs;Gv iC ¢ a .

bTfa brieyaneT§a EdlGviC¢ah‘ u MB ½T §T uk KW RtÚvh‘ ¿ uB ½T §


cgTukedayBg n igeRsam KW Gv iC ¢ aedayCM uv ij .

bTfa tn þak ulCaeta K W s μ ú RKs μajdUcsrésGMe)aH

esckþ Ifa srésrGMe)aHrbs;Cagtm,aj rkSaT ukm inl¥Rt Úv

kNþ úrkat ; rEmgCMBak ;k ñ úgT IenaH ² CakarlM)aknwgvay

tém ø[sm b¤smtamtém øfa enHmantém øb : u eNÑH mantémø

b : u eNÑH y:agNa . stVTa MgLayk¾d Uec ñ aH CaG ñkP øat ;P ø a Mg

s μ úRKs μaj xVl;xVaykñ úgbc©yakar rEmgminGaceFV Ibc©yakar

[Rtg;)an . Cagtm,ajEdlta MgenAk ñ úgPaBCMnajcMeBaH

x ø Ün k ¾GaceF V IsrésGMe)aH[Rtg;)an . b: u En þstVdéT evor

RBHeBaFistV eQ μaHfa GacnwgeFV Ibc©yakar[Rtg;)an eday

Fm μtarbs;x ø ÜnrEmgminman . mü : ageTot d UcCasrés

GMe)aHEdlCMBak ; Cagtm,ajykeTARClk;T wk)ayehIy

k¾n wgCab;K ñ av ij)an n igB ½n §K ñ aCal,ay y:agNa . elak

enHk ¾d Uec ñ aH luHXøatcakkñ úgbc© ½yTa MgLay minGaceF V I

bc © ½yTa MgLay[Rtg;)an rEmgek ItK Mn itEdllayeday

GMNacTid æ i 62 . stVBYkxøHTa MgLayNaGaRs½yedayTidæ i


Ta MgLay stVTa MgenaHm inGaceF V Ibc © ½y[Rtg;)an .

bTfa K ulaK uNæ ikCaeta sm< ½n §K ñ aCaRk úmCakg KW

d UcCaRk úm . edayRClk;T wk)ayrbs;Cagtm,aj elak

eBalfaCadM u . GacarüBYkmYyeBalfa sMbukstV eQ μaHfa

K ula PaBs μ ú RKs μajlM)aksUm, ITa Mg B IrenaHlM)akeF V Ikar

vaytémø[es μ IK ñ a)an .

bTfa m uBa ¢bB VCP Ueta C MBak ;C MB ind Uces μAyapøg n ig

es μAd MeNkTnSay K W d UcCaes μAyap øg n iges μAd MeNk

TnSay ekItmand UcCaes μAyap øg n iges μAd MeNkTnSay .

d Mes μATa MgenaHeF V I ExS k ñ úgevlaExSdac ; kan ;ykExSEdl

Føak ; eTAk ñ úgT INamYyehIy lM)aknwgvaytémøes μATa MgenaH

[mantém ø b ¤mantém øsmKYrfa enHmantémøb : u eNÑH man

tém øb : u eNÑH . CagGñkta MgenAk ñ úgPaBCMnajcMeBaHx ø Ün k ¾

Kb, IGaceF V I[es μAenaHRtg ;)an . b u : En þstVdéT evorRBH

eBaF istV eQ μaHfa GacnwgeF V Ibc ©yakar[Rtg;)antam

Fm μtarbs;x ø Ün rEmgminman y:agNa . elakenH k ¾d Uec ñ aH


m inGacnwgeF V Ibc ©yakar[Rtg;)an ek ItCaeRKÓgedatRkg

edayGMNacTid æ i 62 rEmgminp utcakG)ay TuKti v in i)at

sgSareTA)an .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTfa G)aeya )andl; nrk kMeNIt

tircäan ebtþ iv is½y Gsurkay . TaMgGs;enaH elakehAfa

G)ay eRBaHminmanesckþ IceRm In K W esckþ Id wg .

mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa T uKt i eRBaHCap ø ÚveTAkan ;esckþ I

T uk ç .

eQ μaHfa v in i)at eRBaHesckþ IsuxF øak ;eTAcakkay .

c MENksgSareRkAG MB IenH elakeBalfa

xn §anBa © bd i)ad i Fat uGaytnan c

GeB Vac ä in ñ M vt þman M sMsaera bv uc ©t i .

lMdab ;én xn§ Fat u Gaytn³ minTan ;dac ;ExS

enARbRB wt þ eTA elakehAfa sgSar d Uec ñH .

m inkn øgsgSarenaHsUm, ITa MgGs;eTA)an . tamBit

kalenAmancut i n igbdisn§ i erOy ² y:agenH KW cakcut i


kan ;ykbdisn§ i cakbdisn§ ikan ;ykcut i rEmgv ilvl;k ñ úg

PB 3 kñ úgk MeNIt 4 kñ úgKti 5 kñ úgv iBa Ø aNdæ it i 7 k ñ úg

stþavas 9 dUcT UkRt Úvxül;pat ;eTAk ñ úgmhasmuRT n igd Uc

eKaEdlRtÚvT wmedayynþ d Uec ñ aH .

bTfa Gv iC ¢ av iseTasslø iet þ a elaksnñ ivas Rt Úv

Gv iC ¢ a maneTasCaBisedatCab ;ehIy eQ μaHfa Gv iC ¢ aman

eTas eRBaHGv iC ¢ aenaHÉgCaeTas eRBaHjúa MgC Iv itEdlCa

k usl[vinaseTA edaykarek IténGkusl . Bis KW

Gv iC ¢ aenaHÉg . eQ μaHfa Gv iC ¢ a maneTasCaBis eRBaH

RbTUsr :aysnþan . eQ μaHfa Gv iC ¢ amaneTasCaBisedat

Cab;ehIy eRBaHCab;enAedayGnus½y briyudæankiels nig

T uc ©r itenaHy:agx ø a Mgk øa .

bTfa kielskllIPUeta mankielsCaeTaseQ μaHfa

k ielskllM eRBaHk iels manGv iC ¢ aCaed ImCam Ul Cak-

ll³ KW l,b; eRBaHGtßfa lic . eQ μaHfa k iels-

kllI eRBaHmankielsenaHd UcCaPk;l,b; . bTfa raK-


eTasemahCdaCd ieta elaksnñ ivas CaéRBRkas;eday

raK³ eTas³ emah³ K W raK³ eTas³ emah³ EdlCaelaP³

bdiX³ n igGv iC ¢ a eQ μaH Cda eRBaHek IterOy ² Ta Mgxag

eRkamxagelI k ñ úgGarm μN_ manr UbCaed Im d UcéRBRkas;

eBalKW sMNaj;EmkbJsS ICaed Im edaykarcak ;eRsHKña .

éRBRkas;edaykard uH K W raK³ eTas³ n igemah³enaH .

GFib,ayfa elakenHCaéRBRkas; K W cgedatRkg eday

kard uHenaH d UcCab JsS ICaed Im d uHedaykard uHrbs;b JsS ICa

ed Im .

bTfa Cd M v iCedta q á aréRBRkas; K W CRmH kat ;

Tmøay éRBRkas;enH q áarelakEdlCaéRtFat uehIy ta Mg

enAy:agenH)an .

bTfa tNðasgÇadb,d im uek á a elaksnñ ivas RtÚv

kgtNðaRbmUlTuk eQ μaHfa kgtNða eRBaHtNðaenaHÉg

minTan;dac;ExS enARbRBwtþeTA eQ μaHfa kg eRBaHenAteTA .

eQ μaHfa kgtNðaRbmUlTuk eRBaHRbmUlTukxagkñ úgkg


tNðaenaH .

bTfa tNðaCaeln »tßeda elaksnñ ivasRtÚv

sMNaj;tNðaRKbTuk eQ μaHfa sMNaj;tNða eRBaHtNða

enaHÉgCasMNaj; edayedatRkgTuktamn½ydUceBalehIy

GMB Im un . elaksnñ ivasRtÚvsMNaj; KW tNðaRKb biT

cgTukedayCM uv ij .

bTfa tNðaesaetn v uyðt i elaksnñ ivasRtÚvRkEs

tNðapat ;na M eTA eQ μaHfa RkEstNða eRBaHtNðaenaHÉg

CaRkEs edayna MeTAk ñ úgsgSar . elaksnñ ivasRtÚvRkEs

tNðaenaHpat ;na M eTA K W bnSat ;eTA .

bTfa tNðaseBa Ø aCenn sBa Ø ú et þ a elaksnñ ivas

Rt ÚvtNðaCaeRKÓgTak ; cgTuk eQ μaHfa tNðaCaeRKÓgTak ;

eRBaHtNðaenaHÉgCaeRKÓgTak; eRBaHcg KW cgstVelak

T ukk ñ úgvd þ³ . elaksnñ ivasRtÚvtNða CaeRKÓgTak ;enaH

Tak ;T uk K W cgTuk .

bTfa tNðan useyn Gnuseda elaksnñ ivaspSay


eTA eRBaHtNðan us½y eQ μaHfa tNðan us½y eRBaHtNða

enaHÉgCaGnus½y edayedkRta MenAk ñ úgsnþan . elak-

snñ ivaspSayeTA tameTA eTAy:agx ø a Mgk øa edaytNðan u-

s½y .

bTfa tNðasnþaebn snþb,t i elaksnñ ivasek þA

Rkhay edayesckþ I ek þ ARkhayeRBaHtNða eQ μaHfa ek þA

Rkhay eRBaHtNðaenaHÉg júa Mgelak[ekþARkhaykñ úg

kalRbRB wt þ eTA n igk ñ úgkalénpl . elaksnñ ivasek þA

Rkhay edayesckþ I ek þ ARkhay eRBaHtNðaenaH .

bTfa tNðabr iLaehn br iDyðt i elaksnñ ivas

Rkhl;Rkhay edayesckþ IRkhl;RkhayeRBaHtNða eQ μaH

fa Rkhl;RkhayeRBaHtNða eRBaHtNðaenaHÉg man

kmøa MgRkhl;RkhayeRcIn edayesckþ I Rkhl;Rkhaykñ úg

kalRbRB wt þ eTA n igk ñ úgkalénpledayCM uv ij . elak-

snñ ivasRkhl;Rkhay edayesckþ I Rkhl;Rkhay eRBaH

tNðaenaHedayCM uv ij .


Kb, IRbkbbTman T id æ isgÇadaTeya kgTid æ iT ukeday

bTtNðaenaHÉg .

bTfa GnuKeta elaksnñ ivaseTAtamCati K W c Ul

eTA .

bTfa Gnuseda elaksnñ ivasRCmuCRCmuleTA eRBaH

Cra K W sÞ ú HeTA .

bTfa GPiP Ueta elaksnñ ivasRtÚvBüaF iRKbsgát ; K W

ebotebon .

bTfa GPiheta elaksnñ ivasRt ÚvmrN³bgV il KW

Rt Úvkm©at ; Rt ÚvTm øayy:agx øa Mgc MeBaHm ux .

bTfa T uek ç bt id æ i eta elaksnñ ivasta MgenAk ñ úg

kgTuk ç K W ta MgenAGaRs½yxn§bBa ©kEdlCaTuk ç edayyl;

x usfaCasux .

bTfa tNðay ]DÐ i eta elaksnñ ivasRtÚvtNðacg

T uk K W Rt ÚvtNðab ukr uk . esckþ Ifa ckç ú Rt ÚvcgT ukedayExS

K W tNða ehIyTukn wgbeg Á al KW r Ub . RtecokCaed Im Rt Úv


cgTukedayExS K W tNða Rt ÚvcgTukn wgbeg Áal KW sMeLg

Caed Im . sUm, Ielak mankarRBmeRBógedaytNðaenaH

k ¾eQ μaHfa Rt ÚvcgTukenaHÉg .

bTfa Cra)akarbr ik ç i et þ a elaksnñ ivasRtÚvk MEpg K W

Crah‘ MT uk K W Rt ÚvCraEdlCak MEpgh‘ MT uk eKcecjmin)an .

bTfa mc© ú)aesn br ik i ç et þ a elaksnñ ivasRtÚvGn Þak ;

mc© úTak ;T uk eQ μaHfa Rt ÚvmrN³EdlCaGnÞak ; eRBaHedaH

)anlM)ak Tak ;T uk .

bTfa mhaBn§nBen §a elaksnñ ivasRtÚvcgT ukeday

eRKÓgcgd¾eRc In K W Rt ÚvcgedayeRKÓgcgd¾F M eRBaHCab ;

s¥ it n igeRBaHp þac ;)anlM)ak .

bTfa raKBn§enn edayeRKÓgcg KW raK³ eQ μaHfa

raKBn§n M eRBaHraK³enaHÉg cgTukm in[rbUtcaksgSar

)an . edayeRKÓgcg KW raK³enaH . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd ¾ess

k¾mann ½yenHd UcK ñ a .

bTfa kielsBn§enn KW edayeRKÓgcg KW k iels


d ¾ess dUcEdl)aneBalehIy .

bTfa T uc ©r itBn §enn KW edayeRKÓgcg KW T uc ©r it 3

y:ag . c MENksucr itCaehtuénkarr Ycp utB IeRKÓgcg n ig

CaeRKÓgr Ycp utcakeRKÓgcg manehIy . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH

m inK Yrkan ;yksucr itenaH .

bTfa Bn §n M emaecta edaHeRKÓgcg[ KW edaHeRKÓg

cg[dl;elaksnñ ivasenaH . )az³fa Bn§na emaecta xøH .

esckþ Ifa edaHelaksnñ ivasenaH cakeRKÓgcg .

bTfa mhasm<aFb,d iben ña elaksnñ ivasCap ø Úved Ir

ceg ¥ ótéRkElg KW ed IreTAkan ;T Isþ úk K W raK³ eTas³

emah³ manH T id æ i k i els nigT uc ©r it Edl)andl;

T Iceg ¥ ótd ¾éRkElg eRBaHebotebonkared Irp ø Ú vrbs;k usl .

bTfa »PasM TesSta bgðajpø ÚvP ø W[ K W [eXIj

c,as; KW smaFi nigbBaØaEdlCaelakiy³ nigelakutþr³ .

bTfa mhablieBaeFn bliB ueT § a elaksnñ ivas

Rt Úvesckþ Ikg Vl;d ¾eRc IncgTuk K W Rt ÚveRKÓgkarBarF Mb iT)a Mg


T uk . b ¤labT ukedayeRKÓglabFM .

mü : ageTot bTfa blieBaeFa K W esckþ Ikg Vl; 7

y:ag manraK³Caed Im . Gacarüx øHelakeBalfa esckþ I

kg Vl; K W tNða n igT id æ i . bTfa blieBaF M eqeTta KW

kat ;esckþ Ikg Vl;enaH . bTfa mhab)aet k ñ úgGn øg ;F M

)andl; k ñ úgGnøg ; K W Kt i 5 . b ¤k ñ úg Gn øg ; K W Cat i Cra

n igmrN³ . Ta MgGs;enaHeQ μaHfa b)at eRBaHeLIg)an

lM)ak . bTfa bbta ]T §ta K W eLIgputGMB IGn øg ;enaH .

bTfa mhaknþarb,d iben ña elaksnñ ivased IreTAkan ;

p ø ÚvlM)akx øa Mg K W ed Irp ø Ú vkn þar eRBaHCat i Cra BüaF i mrN³

esak³ br ieTv³ T uk ç eTamnsS n ig])ayas³ . Ta MgGs;

enaHeQ μaHfa kn þar eRBaH[knøg)an edaylM)ak . )az³

fa kn þara terta x øH .

bTfa mhasMsarb,d iben ña elaksnñ ivased IreTA

k ñ úgmhasgSar K W ed IreTAkan ;xn §snþanEdlminTan ;dac ; .

bTfa sMsar emaecta KW CYy[rYcputcaksgSarvd þ .


)az³fa sMsar M emaecta x øH . bTfa mhav iT ueK Á k ñ úg

l,ab;F M )andl; k ñ úgl,ab ; K W sgSarvd þ . sgSarvd þ

enaHÉg eQ μaHfa l,ab ; eRBaHecjeTA)anlM)ak . bTfa

sm,r ivt þt i bRmHnenol KW RtLb;eTAmky:aglM)ak .

bTfa mhabeløeb k ñ úg Pk;l,ab ; K W kamFM . kam

eQ μaHfa Pk;l,ab ; eRBaHeF V I[lic . bTfa bliben ña K W

Cab ; . )az³fa mhabeløbbliben ña x øH K W Cab ;k ñ úgPk;

l,ab;F M bTfa GBÖaheta RKbsgát ; K W Rt ÚvGn þrayTa Mg

B YgRKbsgát ; . bTfa raKKÁ ina K W raK³Caed Im eQ μaHfa

GKÁ i eRBaHGtßfa d utb Mp ø aj . edayePø Ig KW raK³Caed Im

enaH . sUm, Ik ñ úgbTd ¾ess k¾mann ½yenHd UcK ña .

bTfa ]n ñ Iteka elaksnñ ivasTr unT ura K W Rt Úvcab ;

na M eTA . GFib,ayfa Rt ÚvCat icab ;ehIyna MeTA ed Im, I

Gn þray manCraCaed Im . Kb, IeXIjfa k GkSr k ñ úgbTenH

CakarbEn ßmesckþ I . bTfa hBa Øt i n ic ©mt þaeNa ek þ A

RkhayCanic© minmanGV IT IB wg KW minmanGñkTIBwg RtÚvebot-


ebonCan ic © . bTfa bt þTeNÐa Rt ÚvTT YlGaC Ja K W )an

TTYlGaC JaB IRBHraCaCaed Im . bTfa tk áaera Rt ÚveF V Itam

GaC Ja K W ecar . bTfa vC ¢Bn §nBen §a K W elaksnñ ivas

Rt ÚvcgedayeRKÓgcg K W eTasmanraK³Caed Im . bTfa

GaXatnbc© úbd æ i eta R)akdehIyRtg;p ø Ú vRtELgEkg KW c Ul

eTAR)akdRtg;T Icg KW mrN³ . bTfa ekac i Bn §n M ema-

ecta nrNanwgC Yy[rYcp ut)an . )az³fa nrNanwgC Yy

[putcakeRKÓgcg)ank¾man . bTfa Gnaefa elaksnñ i-

vasminmanTIB wg eQ μaHfa Gnaefa eRBaHm inmanT IB wg KW

\sSr³ . b ¤T IB wgEdlCa\sSr³edayxø ÜnÉgminman . bT

fa brmkar uBa Øb,et þa K Yr)anTT Ylesckþ IGaNity:agéRk-

Elg KW dl;PaBKYrkr uNaéRkeBk eRBaHm inRt wml μmkñ úg

karhamXat;CraCaed Im . bTfa taeyta n wgCaGñkCYy

eRsacRsg; K W XM u RKg . )az³fa tayita l¥Cag .

bTfa T uk ç aP it uen ñ a elaksnñ ivasRtÚvT uk çcak ;edat K W

RtÚvTuk çd ¾eRcIn manCatiT uk çCaedImcak;edat ebotebonjab;-


j½réRkElg . bTfa c irrt þb iL Ieta Rt ÚvT uk çebotebon

mkd¾yUr K W Rt ÚvT uk ç ebotebon cak ;edatmkGs;kalyUr .

bTfa KF ieta elaksnñ ivasCab ;C MBak ; K W eRsk

XøanedaykarCab ;c it þ b ¤cgedayeRKÓgcg KW GPiCÄakay-

Knß³ . bTfa n ic © M b i)asieta eRskXøanCan ic © K W R)af ñ a

eRskXøan ed Im, In wgp wk ed Im, In wgbr i ePaK esckþ I eRsk

XøanenaHÉg K W tNða . esckþ I eRskXøan m inmancen ø aH

eQ μaHfa esckþ I eRskXøan K W tNða .

bTfa Gen §a elaksnñ ivasxVak ; eQ μaHfa x Vak ;

eRBaHm inmanbBa Ø a EdleQ μaHfa ckç ú eRBaHGtßfa eXIj .

bBa Ø aenaHÉg rEmgeXIjsPavFm’ . bTfa Gckç ú eka

m inmanckç ú PaBCaGñkx Vak ;enaH m inmankñ úgxageRkay .

PaBCaGñkx V ak ;enaHÉg KW CaG ñkmanEP ñkd Ucm inmanEP ñk

rEmgmantamRbRktIenaHÉg .

bTfa htenetþa elaksnñ ivasmanEPñkvinas eQ μaH

famanEPñkv inas eRBaHminmanbBaØa EdlehAfa enRt eRBaH


mansPaBna MeTA . elakehAfa enRt eRBaHna MGt þPaB[

eXIjTIes μ I n igT Im ines μ I . na M eTAkan ;p ø Ú vl¥ n igminl¥eday

bBa Øa . RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr kalnwgsEmþgdl;karm inman

enRtrbs;G ñkenaH eRBaHEP ñkv inas eT IbeBal Gbr iNa-

yeka minmanGñkna M . GFib,ayfa manEPñkdUcCaminman .

elakGFib,ayfa m inmanGñkdéTna MeTA)an .

bTfa v ibfbkçen þ a elaksnñ ivassÞ ú HeTAkan ;p ø Ú vx us

eQ μaHfa p ø Úvx us eRBaHp ø Úvx us b¤p ø Ú vm inrab . eQ μaHfa

sÞ úHeTAkan;p ø Úvx us eRBaHsÞ úHeTA KW cUleTA edIreTAxuspø Úv .

GFib,ayfa ed IreTAkan ;m ic ä aT id æ i K W p ø Úvx us .

bTfa GBa ¢sabreT §a veg Vgp ø ÚvehIy KW veg Vgp øat

k ñ úgp ø Úv K W p ø ÚvRtg ; Edl)andl;mCÄ imabd ibTa .

bTfa Gr iybfM Gaenta mkkan ;p ø Ú vGr iy³ K W na Mc Ul

eTA[dl;Gdæg Á ikmKÁ EdlCaGr iy³ .

bTfa mehaXbkçen þa elaksnñ ivassÞ úHeTAkan;Gnøg

; emah³ eQ μaHfa »Xa eRBaHjúa MgstVEdlmankiels[


liccuHk ñ úgvd þ³ . eQ μaHfa mehaXa eRBaH»X³FMCag»X³

RbRktI . »X³Ta MgenaHman 4 y:agK W kaemaX³ 1

PevaX³ 1 Tied æ aX³ 1 Gv ieC ¢ aX³ 1 . eQ μaHfa mehaXbkçen þ a eRBaHsÞ ú Hc UleTAkan ;»X³Ta MgenaH . b ¤fa

sÞ ú HeTAkan ;»X³FM K W sgSarvd þ .

\LÚvenH Kb, IRCabn ½yEdlEbøkBIn ½yTIm Yy . k ñ úg

bTTa MgenaH bTfa T V Ih i T id æ iKethi Rt ÚvT id æ i 2 K W

Rt ÚvssStTid æ i n ig]ec äTT id æ i r Ybr it .

T id æ iKt kñ úgbTenaH K W T id æ i enaHÉg dUcbTmanCa

GaT ×fa K UfKtM m ut þKt M 1 m URtlamk . mü : agv ijeTot

eQ μaHfa T id æ iKt M eRBaHeTACam YyTid æ i eRBaHm inmanvt ß ú Edl

KYreTA . kareXIjenH RbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgT id æ iTa MgLay eQ μaH

fa T id æ iKt M eRBaHT id æ i 62 F øak ;c uHk ñ úgxagkñ úgx øH . B itehIy

T id æ i 62 n igT id æ i 63 k ¾CaT id æ i 2 y:agenaHÉg KW ssS-

1 Gg Á útrn ikay nvkn i)at


tT id æ i n ig]ec äTT id æ i . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH kaleFV IT id æ iTa MgGs;

edaysegçbT ukxagkñ úg elakeT IbeBal TV Ih i T id æ iKethi .

bTfa br iyud æ i eta Rt ÚvT id æ i 2 y:agr Ybr it KW dl;n Uv

karr M uB ½T § dl;esckþ I R)akd . GFib,ayfa dl;karRbkan ;

Gacar³EdlCakusl edaymin[ekIteLIg . smdUc

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas;T ukmanCaGaT ×fa

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay eTvtan igmn usS

B Ykx øH Rt ÚvT id æ i 2 r Ybr it rEmgCab ;

enA B Ykx øHrEmgsÞ úHeTA Gñkmanckç ú

rEmgeXIj

1 .

bTfa t Ihi T uc ©r i ethi K W edaykayTuc ©r it 3

vcIT uc ©r it 4 n igmenaT uc ©r it 3 .

bTfa v ib,d iben ña elaksnñ ivasbdibtþ ix us )andl;

bdibtþ ix us KW bd ibt þ iK Y rex < Im eQ μaHfa mic ä abd ibtþ i .

1 x uT Þkn ikay \t iv ut þk


bTfa eyaeKhi yuet þa elaksnñ ivas Rbkbeday

kielseRKÓgRbkb eQ μaHfa eyaK eRBaHGtßfa RbkbTuk

k ñ úgvd þ³ . b¤eQ μaHfa eyaK³ edayGtßd U ec ñHK W Rbkb

eBareBjeTAedayeyaK³Ta MgenaH .

bTfa ctueyaKeyaCieta elaksnñ ivasRtÚvk iels

CaeRKÓgRbkb 4 y:ag RbkbTuk K W RbkbTukk ñ úgvd þ³

edayeyaK³ 4 Ta MgenHK W kameyaK³ 1 PveyaK³ 1

Tid æ ieyaK³ 1 GviC¢aeyaK³ 1 . dUceKaRtÚvcgTuknwgreTH .

raK³RbkbedaykamKuN 5 eQ μaHfa kamraK . qn ÞraK³

k ñ úgr UbPB n igGr UbPB karR)af ñ ak ñ úgQan / raK³shKt

edayssStTid æ i esckþ I R)af ñaedayGMNacPB eQ μaHfa

PvraK . T id æ i 62 eQ μaHfa T id æ i eyaK . karmind wgk ñ úgzan³

8 y:ag eQ μaHfa Gv iC ¢ aeyaK . »X³ 4 Ta MgenaH man

kmøa Mgx øa Mgk ø a / eyaK³ 4 mankmøa MgTn ;exSay .

bTfa ctUhi Ken ßhi k ielsCaeRKÓgedatRkg 4

y:ag eQ μaHfa Kn ß eRBaHRkg KW cgGñkmankielsTuk


k ñ úgvd þ³ edaycut i n igbd isn§ i . Kn ß³man 4 y:ag K W

GPiCÄakayKnß³ 1 Büa)aTkayKn§³ 1 sIlBVtbramas-

kayKnß³ 1 \TMsc©aP in ievskayKnß³ K W karRbkanvt ß ú

enHfa Casc©³ 1 .

eQ μaHfa GPiCÄa eRBaHGtßfa Caehtusmø wgr M éB .

b¤smø wgr MéBedayxø ÜnÉg . b¤manRtwmEtkarsmø wgb: ueNÑaH .

)andl; elaP³enaHÉg . eQ μaHfa kayKnß eRBaHGtßfa

Rkgnamkay KW cgT ukk ñ úgvd þ³ edaycut i n igbd isn§ i .

eQ μaHfa Büa)aT eRBaHGtßfa Caehtuebotebon KM uK Yn

[dl;esckþ Iv inas . b¤júa Mgesckþ IsuxEdlCaRbeyaCn_

dl;karRbRBwtþv in½y nigrUbsm,tþ iCaedIm[dl;esckþ Iv inas .

karRbkan ;ma M eCOrfa esckþ Ibr isuT §manedaysIlvtþ

b¤sIl nigvtþrbs;smNRBah μN_xageRkA manedayRbkar

d Uec ñH eQ μaHfa sIlBVtbramas .

eQ μaHfa \T Msc©aP in ievs eRBaHGtßfa bd iesF

sUm, IPasitrbs;RBHsBVBa Ø Ú ehIyRbkan ;edayGakarmanCa


GaT ×fa elakeTog enHb : u eNÑaHB it y:agdéTCaemaX³ . GFib,ayfa edatRkg KW cgTukedayKnß³ 4 Ta MgenaH .

bTfa ct Uhi ])aTaenhi eday])aTan 4 eQ μaHfa

])aTan eRBaHRbkan ;y:agx ø a Mg K W cab ;yk . ])aTan

Ta MgenaH man 4 y:ag KW kam u)aTan 1 T id æ ú)aTan 1

sIlBVt u)aTan 1 GtþvaT u)aTan 1 . eQ μaHfa kam u)aTan

eRBaHRbkan ;ma Mk ñ úgkam K W vt ß ú . mü : ageTot eQ μaHfa

kam u)aTan eRBaHkamenaHCa])aTan . eQ μaHfa T id æ ú)aTan

eRBaHT id æ i enaHCa])aTan . eQ μaHfa T id æ ú)aTan eRBaH

Rbkan ;ma M edayTid æ i . ]tþrT id æ i ¬ T id æ ixageRkay ¦ Rbkan ;ma M

b ur imT id æ i ¬ T id æ imankñ úgxagkalmun ¦ k ñ úgbTmanCaGaT ×fa

ssSeta Gtþa c elaeka

1 Gtþa n igelakeTog . eQ μaH

fa sIsBVt u)aTan eRBaHkarRbkan ;sIl nigvt þ . mü : ag

eTot eQ μaHfa sIlBVt u)aTan eRBaHsIl nigvt þenaHCa

1 x uT Þkn ikay x uT Þk)az³


])aTan . sIlrbs;eKa n igvtþrbs;eKaCaed Im Ca])aTan

eRBaHRbkan ;fa esckþ Ibr isuT §rEmgmany:agenH . eQ μaHfa

vaT eRBaHCaehtueBal . eQ μaHfa ])aTan eRBaHCaehtu

Rbkan ;ma M . eBalGV I ? Rbkan ;ma MG V I ? eBalGtþa .

karRbkan ;ma MvaT³rbs;x ø Ün . eQ μaHfa GtþvaT u)aTan .

b ¤eQ μaHfa GtþvaT u)aTan eRBaHCaehtuRbkan ;ma Mfa x ø Ünman

Rt wmEtvaT³fa x ø Ünb : u eNÑaH . T id æ isUm, ITa MgGs; evorT id æ i 2

y:agTa MgenH eQ μaHfa T id æ ú)aTan . eday])aTan 4

Ta MgenaH .

bTfa ])aT Iyti Rbkan ;ma M K W kan ;yk . )az³fa

])aT iyti k ¾man . esckþ Ifa stVelakrEmgkan ;ykGar-

m μN_enaH ² eday])aTan .

h

bTfa bBa ©Kt ismar ueLa elaksnñ ivaseLIgkan ;Kti

5 eQ μaHfa Kt i eRBaHeTA K W c UleTAC it edayehtueF V Il¥ nigeF V IGaRkk ; K W xn §Ta MgLay RBmedaykarR)akd .

elaksnñ ivaseLIgkan ;Kt i 5 Ta MgenH KW nrk 1 kMeNIt-


t irc ä an 1 ebtv is½y 1 mnusS 1 eTvta 1 d ¾mankmøa Mg

edaykarQancuH .

bTfa bBa ©h ikamKueNhi edaykamKuN 5 eday

cMENkénvt ß úkam 5 K W r Ub sMeLg kø in rs epad æB V³ .

bTfa rC ¢t i rEmgeRtkGr K W GaRs½yGeyan i-

esamnsikar rEmgeRtkGredaykamKuNTa MgenaH eRBaH

eF V I[raK³ek IteLIg . GFib,ayfa eF V I esckþ I eBjcit þ

eRtkGr .

bTfa bBa ©h i n IvreNhi Rt Úvn IvrN³ 5 biTT uk

eQ μaHfa n IvrN eRBaHrEmgrara Mg K W RKbsgát ;c it þ .

Rt Úvn IvrN³ 5 K W kamcän Þ³ 1 Büa)aT 1 fInm iT §³ 1

]T§c ©k uk á úc ©³ 1 v ic ik ic ä a 1 cab;T uk .

bTfa »tßeta K W b iT)a MgT ukc MENkxagelI .

bTfa qhi v ivaTm Uelhi K W edaymUlehtuv ivaT 6

y:ag . dUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay mUlehtu énv ivaTTa MgenH man 6


y:ag . 6 y:ag d Ucem þc ? .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay Pik ç úk ñ úg

sasnaenH CaGñkeRkaF cgesckþ I

eRkaFT uk . mñalPik ç úTa MgLay Pik ç ú

NaCaGñkeRkaF cgesckþ I eRkaFT uk.

Pik ç ú enaH m ineKarB m inekatERkg k ñ úg

RBHsasþa . m ineF V I[br ib UrN_ sUm, I

k ñ úgRBHFm’ sUm, Ik ñ úgRBHsgÇ sUm, I

k ñ úgsik ç a .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLa k ç úNamin y Pi

ekatERkgkñ úgRBHs a mineF V I[ asþ

br ib UrN_k ñ úgRBHFm’ kñ úgRBHsgÇ

kñ úgsik ç a . Pik ç ú enaH rEmgjúa Mg

v ivaT[ekIteLIg kñ úgsgÇ . v ivaT

rEmgRbRBwt þ eTAed Im, Im inCaRbeyaCn_


dl;Cnd¾eRcIn ed Im, IPaBminCasuxdl;

Cnd¾eRc In ed Im, Iesckþ Iv inasdl;

Cnd¾eRc In ed Im, IPaBminCaRbeyaCn_

ed Im, Iesckþ IT uk çdl;eTvta n igmn usS

Ta MgLay .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay RbsinebI

B YkGñkB icarNaeXIjv ivaT enaHÉg

CamUlehtuénv ivaT xagkñ úgk þ I xag

eRkAk þ I m ñ alPik ç úTa MgLay kñ úgRbkar

enaH B YkGñkKb, IBüayamed Im, IlH

m Ulehtuénv ivaTd ¾lamkenaHecj .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay RbsinebIB YkGñk

minBicarNaeXIjvivaT enHÉgCamUl-

ehtuénv ivaT xagkñ úgk þ I xageRkAkþ I .

mñalPikç úTa MgLay kñ úgRbkarenaH

B YkGñkKb, Ibd ibt þ i ed Im, Ikarm inek It


plénmUlehtu énv ivaTd¾lamkenaH

teTA)an . karlHm Ulehtu én

v ivaTd ¾lamkenH rEmgmaneday

Rbkard Uec ñH . karm inek Itplén

m Ulehtuénv ivaTd ¾lamkenH rEmg

manedayRbkard Uec ñH .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay Rbkar

déTenAmaneTot Pik ç úCaG ñkmankar

lubKuN vaybJkes μ I . CaGñkman

esckþ I RcENn k MNaj; . CaGñk

GYtGag mak;gayeK . CaGñkman

karR)af ñalamk eRc IneTAedaymi-

c ä aT id æ i . CaGñkmanTid æ iCarbs;x ø Ün

eRc IneTAedaykarRbkan ;ma M kar

Rbkan ;enaH lH)anedayRk .

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay Pik ç úNa


mankarRbkan ;ma MT id æ i rbs;x ø Ün Ca

GñkmankarRbkan ;ma M mankarlH

)anlM)ak . Pik ç ú enaHm ineKarB

k ñ úgsUm, Ik ñ úgRBHsasþa .l. min

ek ItplteTA

1 .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa ekaFena eRc IneTAedayesckþ I

eRkaF K W Rbkbedayesckþ ITas;c it þ EdlmanGakarx wg

eRkaFCalkçN³ .

bTfa ]bnahI cgesckþ I eRkaFT uk K W Rbkbeday

]bnah³ EdlmanlkçN³minevorcakeBor .

bTfa Ghitay Tuk ç ay eTvmnusSan M ed Im, Im in

CaRbeyaCn_ edIm,Iesckþ ITukçdl;eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay .

v ivaTrbs;P ik ç ú 2 r Ub rEmgRbRB wt þ eTAed Im, IPaBminCaRb-

eyaCn_ ed Im, Iesckþ IT uk çdl;eTvta n igmn usSTa MgLay

1 Gg Á út þ rn ikay qk án i) at


y:agNa . kalebIP ik ç ú 2 r Ub v ivaTK ña d Uck ñ úgekasm<k-

xn§k³1 Genþvasikrbs;Pikç ú 2 r UbenaHkñ úgvtþenaH k¾v ivaTKña .

P ik ç úsgÇ P ik ç ún IsgÇ GñkTT Yl»vaTrbs;P ik ç ú 2 r UbenaH

k¾v ivaTKña . tBIenaH ]bdæakrbs;Pikç ú 2 r UbenaH k¾v ivaTKña .

tmkeTvta G ñkrkSamnusSTa MgLay k ¾EbkecjCaBYk .

eTvtarkSaFm μvaT I k ¾CaB YkFm μvaT I . EdlrkSaGFm μvaT I

k ¾CaB YkGFm μvaT I . bnÞab ;mk P um μdæeTvtaEdlCam it þrbs;

Gark çeTvta k ¾EbkKña . eTvta n igmn usSTa MgLay evor

RBHGr iysavk EbkCa 2 cMENk edayt ² Kñay:agenH

rhUtdl;RBh μelak . GFm μvaT I eRc InCagFm μvaT I . tGMB I

enaHmk vt ß ú EdlBYkd ¾eRc InRbkan ; eT IbCasc©³ eRBaHehtu

enaH B YkEdleRc InCageT Ibna MK ñ alHbg;Fm ’ Rbkan ;yk

GFm’ . B YkGFm’Ta MgenaH Rbkan ;GFm’CaeKal rEmgek It

kñ úgG)ay . karv ivaTrbs;Pikç ú 2 r Ub y:agenH rEmgRbRBwtþ

1 v in ½y mhaxn §k³


eTAedIm,IminCaRbeyaCn_ edIm,Iesckþ ITukçdl;eTvta nigmnusS

Ta MgLay .

bTfa GCÄt þ M va xagkñ úgk þ I K W k ñ úgbr is½Trbs;B Yk

elak . bTfa BhiT §a va c MENkxageRkAk þ I K W br is½T

rbs;B YkdéT . bTfa mkç I K W RbkbedaykarlubKuN

EdlmanlkçN³lubbM)at ;K uNelak . bTfa blasI K W

RbkbedaykarvaybJkes μ I EdlmanlkçN³r wgt ¥ wg . bTfa

\sS úk I K W Rbkbedayesckþ I RcENn manlkçN³ KW

esckþ Ib Jsüa manskáar³rbs;G ñkdéTCaed Im . bTfa mc är I

K W Rbkbedaymcär iy³ 5 manGavasmcär iy³Caed Im .

bTfa sefa GYtGag K W eBjeTAedaykarLkLWy . bT

fa mayav I maya K W b iT)a MgGMeB IGaRkk;Edlxø Ün)aneF V I .

bTfa )ab iec ä a mankarR)af ñ alamk KW CaGñkRT úsþsIl

R)af ñ akarelIksresIrk ¾m inman . bTfa m ic ä aT id æ i )andl;

nt ß ikvaT I ¬ manvaT³fam inman ¦ GehtukvaT I ¬ manvaT³

faminmanehtu ¦ Gkir iyvaT I ¬ manvaT³fam inmankareF V I ¦ .


bTfa snÞ id æ ibramasI K W sÞabGEg ¥lTid æ i rbs;x ø ÜnÉg

b: u eNÑaH .

bTfa GaFanKÁahI K W Rbkan ;ma M .

bTfa T ub,d in isSK Á I K W m inGaclHbg;vt ß ú Edlxø Ün

Rbkan ;)an . cMENkkñ úgx uT Þkv iPg Á elakeBaldl;Fm’

m Yy ² edayGMNacCaRbFanfa m Ulehtuénv ivaT 6 d Uc

em þc ? KW ekaF³ 1 mkç³ 1 \sSa 1 saefyü³ 1 )abic ä a

1 snÞ id æ ibramasI 1 ¬ karRbkan ;T id æ i rbs;x ø Ün ¦ 1 . enHK W

m Ulehtuénv ivaT 6 y:ag

1 .

bTfa qhi tNðakaeyhi edaykgtNða 6 K W

edaytNða 6 d Uc)aneBalehIy KW r UbtNða 1 sTÞ-

tNða 1 Kn §tNða 1 rstNða 1 epad æB VtNða 1

Fm μtNða 1 k ñ úgtNðaTa MgenaH eRBaHtNðam Yy ² rEmg

mand¾eRc In eRBaHek IterOy ² kñ úgGarm μN_sUm, Im Yy ² eRBaH

1 GP iFm μ v iPg Á


manGarm μN_eRc In . d Uec ñ aHelakeT IbeBalfa tNðakaya

kgtNða eRBaHRbkb kay s½B Þ edayGtßfa B Yk .

sUm, IkaleBalfa tNðakaya k ¾K W tNðaenaHÉg .

bTfa rC ¢t i rEmgR)af ña K W eBjcit þr Ikraykñ úg

Garm μN_edayxø ÜnÉg .

bTfa qhi T id æ iKethi edayTid æ i 6 elakeBal

TukehIykñ úgsBVasvsURt . kñ úgsURtenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas;T ukfa

kalebIP ik ç úmnsikar edayminRbéB

y:agenH Tidæ i 6 y:ag NamYy rEmgekIt

eLIg . KW T id æ i edayesckþ IB it eday

esckþ Ita Mgma M rEmgek Itdl;P ik ç ú enaHfa

Gtß i em Gtþa Gtþarbs;eyIgman .

T id æ i edayesckþ IB it edaykarRbkan ;

eCOr)an rEmgekItdl;P ik ç ú enaHfa ntß i

em Gtþa Gtþarbs;eyIgminman .


T id æ .l. rEmgek IteLIgdl;P ik ç ú enaH

fa Gt þanav Gtþan M sBa ¢anam i eyIg

d wgc,as;Gtþaedayxø ÜnÉg . b ¤T id æ i .l.

rEmgekItdl;Pikç úenaHfa Gntþnav GtþanM

sBa ¢anam i eyIgd wgc,as;Gtþaeday

Gntþa . mü :agv ijeTot Tid æ i rEmgman

dl;P ik ç ú enaH y:agenHfa Gtþarbs;

eyIgenH CaGtþaEdlGñkeBal Gñk

d wg rEmgesayvi)akrbs;km μTa MgLay

Ta Mgl¥ nigGaRkk;k ñ úgGarm μN_enaH ²

k¾Gtþarbs;eyIgenH BitR)akd yWnyUr

eTog minmankarERbRb ÜlCaFm μta n wg

taMgenACarbs;eTogCanic©y:agenaHÉg

1 .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Gtß i em Gtþa KW ssStTid æ i



rEmgkan ;ykfa x ø ÜnmanehIykñ úgkalTa MgB Yg .

bTfa sc©eta efteta K W edayesckþ IB it n ig

edayesckþ Ita Mgma M . elakGFib,ayfa edaykarta Mgma M

y:agl¥fa \T M sc© M enHeTog .

bTfa ntß i em Gtþa K W eQ μaHfa ]ec äTT id æ i eRBaH

Rbkan ;karm inmanminek Itk ñ úgGtþaenaH ² rbs;stVEdlman

ehIy . mü : agv ijeTot eQ μaHfa ssStTid æ i eRBaHRbkan ;

fasUm, IT id æ im un ² k¾mankñ úgkal 3 / ]ecäTTid æ i eRBaHRbkan;

fa bc© úb,n ñb : u eNÑaHman / ]ec äTT id æ i eRBaHRbkan ;fa sUm, I

T id æ i e Rkaykñ úgGtIt n igGnaKtk¾m inman d UcT id æ i rbs;m ©as;

lT§ i EdlRbkan ;fa { epH Fü Úg CaeRKÓgbUCa } ssStTid æ i

eRBaHRbkan ;fa k ñ úgGtItb : u eNÑaHm inman d Ucrbs;G ñkman

kareXIjek IteLIgedayminmanehtupl .

bTfa Gtþnav Gtþan M sBa ¢anat i K W manTid æ ifa

eyIgrEmgdwgc,as;GtþaenH edayxø ÜnenH eRBaHRbkan ;fa

Gtþak ñ úgxn §edayRbRktI K W sBa Ø axn § ehIydwgc,as;xn §


d ¾essedaysBa Øaxn § .

bTfa Gtþnav Gntþan M manT id æ iy :agenH eRBaHRbkan ;

sBa Ø axn §enaHÉg faCaGtþa . Rbkan ;xn §d ¾ ess 4 y:agfa

CaGntþa ehIydwgc,as;xn §Ta MgenaH edaysBa Ø axn § .

bTfa Gntþav GtþanM KW manTidæ iy:agenH eRBaHRbkan;

sBa Ø axn §fa CaGntþa . Rbkan ;xn § 4 B YkenH faCaGtþa

ehIydwgc,as;xn §Ta MgenaH edaysBa Øaxn § .

T id æ isUm, ITa MgGs; k ¾CassStTid æ i n ig]ecäTT id æ i enaH

Ég .

c MENkbTmanCaGaT ×fa veTa eveTeyüa CaGakar

rbs;karRbkan ;ma Mk ñ úgssStTid æ i enaHÉg kñ úgbTTa MgenaH

eQ μaHfa veTa eRBaHGtßfa eBal . elakGFib,ayfa GñkeF V Ivc Ikm μ eQ μaHfa eveTeyüa eRBaHGtßfa d wg .

elakGFib,ayfa d wg n igesay dwgGV I ? d wgv i)akrbs;

km μl¥ n igkm μGaRkk; k ñ úgGarm μN_enaH ² .

bTfa tRt tRt KW k ñ úgeyan i Kti z it i n ivas nig


n ikayenaH ² b ¤k ñ úgGarm μN_ . bTfa n iec © a K W m inman

karek Itrlt; . bTfa F ueva K W ta Mgma MCasar³ .

bTfa ssSeta KW RbRB wt þeTAGs;kalTa MgB Yg .

bTfa Gv ibr iNamFem μa K W m inlHbg;Pav³ed Imrbs;x ø Ün

m indl;sPaBmanRbkarepSg ² d UcstVbgá Üy .

bT ssStismM elakeBal ssStieya eday

evaharfa RBHc ½n Þ RBHGaT itü smuRT EpndIF M P ñ M Bn ø W .

es μ I edaysPaBeTog eQ μaHfa ssStismM .

T id æ imany:agenH eRBaHRbkan ;fa n wgta MgenAdrabman

sPaBeTogn wgenAR)akd . Etkñ úgx uT Þkvt ß úv iPg Á elakeBal

dl;T id æ i 6 Eb økecjeTAy:agenHfa Gtþaesayvi)akrbs;

km μl¥ n igkm μGaRkk;Gs;kald¾yUr k ñ úgGarm μN_enaH ² .

GtþaenaH m inek Itm inman . GtþaenaHm inek It n wgm inman .

GtþaCarbs;B itR)akd yWnyUr eTog mankarm inERbRbÜl

eTACaFm μta . b¤fa T id æ i rEmgek Itedayesckþ IB it eday

esckþ Ita Mgma Mdl;P ik ç ú enaH edayRbkard Uec ñH .


k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa n esa Caeta naehasi K W

GtþaenaHeQ μaHfa m inek It eRBaHm inek ItCaFm μta .

GFib,ayfa manenARKb;kal edayehtuenaH Gtþa

m inmankñ úgGtIt . n wgm inmankñ úgGnaKt . eRBaHGtþa

NaekItehIy . GtþaenaHmanehIy . nigGtþaNan wg

ek It GtþaenaHk ¾n wgman elakeBalTukd Uec ñH .

mü : agv ijeTot bTfa n esa Caeta naehasi K W

GtþaenaHm inek It m inmanehIysUm, Ik ñ úgGtIt eRBaHek ItRKb;

kal . sUm, Ik ñ úgGnaKtminek It n wgm inman . Gn us½y

Ta MgLaymanGtßd Uc)aneBalehIy .

bTfa stþhi seBa Ø aCenhi Rt ÚvsMeyaCn³ 7 cg

T uk elakeBalTukehIykñ úgstþkn i)at . d UcEdlRBHman

RBHPaKRtas;T ukfa

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay sMeyaCn _ 7

Ta MgenH . sMeyaCn_ 7 d Ucem þc ?

GnunysMeyaCn_ 1 bd iXsMeyaCn_ 1


T id æ isMeyaCn _ 1 v ic ik ic ä asMeyaCn _ 1

manHsMeyaCn_ 1 PvraKsMeyaCn_ 1

Gv iC ¢ asMeyaCn_ 1 . m ñ alPik ç úTa MgLay

sMeyaCn_ 7 Ta MgenHÉg

1 .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa GnunyseBa Ø aCn M )andl;

kamraKsMeyaCn_ . sMeyaCn_Ta MgenHTa MgGs; ehAfa

seBa Ø aCn eRBaHCak ielseRKÓgcg .

bTfa stþhi maenhi elaksnñ ivase) : ageLIgeRBaH

manH 7 elakeBalTukehIykñ úgx uT Þkvt ß úv iPg Á . B itNas;

k ñ úgv iPg ÁenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa

manH GtimanH manat imanH »manH

GFimanH Gs μ imanH m ic ä amanH .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa maena karRbkan ;x ø Ün K W sÞab

GEg¥lbuK Ál edayGMNacénbuK ÁlGñkRbesIrCag Caed Im

1 Gg Á út >st ßk


n igRkGWtRkTm eq μ Igke®n Þ Igk ñ úgvt ß ú manCat iCaed Im .

bTfa Gtimaena em Ilgayelak KW RkGWtRkTm

edayn½yfa m inmannrNadUceyIgedayCat iCaed Im .

bTfa manat imaena em IlgayedaykarTeRm Isxø Ün K W

ek ItkarRbkan ;x ø Ünfa G ñkenHkalmund Ucn wgeyIg EteBlenH

eyIgRbesIrCag GñkenHefakTabCageyIg .

bTfa »maena Rbkan ;x ø Ünfa Gn;CageK K W Rbkan ;

x ø ÜnfaTabCagedayCatiCaed Im K W Rbkan ;x ø Ünfa eyIg Ca

mnusSefakTabenaHÉg .

bTfa GFimaena Rbkan ;x ø Ünx ø a Mg K W manHfa eyIgd wg

c,as;sc©Fm’ 4 EdlminmanGñkd wgeLIy . GFimanHenH

ek Itdl;bfuC ¢nGñkmansIlbr isuT § m inRbmaTkñ úgkm μdæan

k MNt;namr Ub q øgesckþ IsgS ½yedaykMNt;bc© ½y elIk

eLIgkan ;RBHéRtlkçN_ B icarNasgçar R)arB §v ibsSna /

m inek Itdl;G ñkdéT .

bTfa Gs μ imaena Rbkan ;eyIg K W manHfa eyIgman


enAk ñ úgxn § manr UbCaed Im . elakGFib,ayfa manmanH

ek IteLIgedaybTmanCaGaT ×fa GhM r Ub M r Ub CaeyIg eyIg

K W r Ub .

bTfa m ic ä amaena manHx us KW manHek IteLIg

edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa )abekn km μaytna km μaytn³

ek ItedaysPaBlamk .

bTfa elakFm μa manGtß)aneBalehIy . bTfa

sm,r ivt þt i v ilehIy KW v ilvl;eTAedayelakFm’ Edl

Caehtu edayesckþ I r Ikraykñ úgelakFm’ 4 . manlaP

Caed Im edaykarminr Ikraykñ úgelakFm’ 4 mankarv inas

laPCaed Im . GFib,ayfa lHPav³RbRktI . sUm, I m ic ät þ a

k ¾manGtßd UceBalehIy . bTfa n iyüaeta sMyugc uH

ehIy KW sÞ ú HeTA GFib,ayfa RKbsgát ;ehIy .

bTfa Gd æhi b ur iseTaeshi eRBaHb urseTas 8

kñ úgGdækn i)at elakeBalRBmeday]bma . k ñ úgx uT Þkvt ß ú-

v iPg Á elakeBalevor]bma . smBitd UcelakeBalTukfa


b urseTas 8 d Ucem þc ? Pik ç úTa Mg-

Lay kñ úgsasnaenH ecaTP ik ç ú eday

Gabtþ i / P ik ç ú enaH Rt ÚvP ik ç úTa MgLayecaT

edayGabtþ i rEmgEkx ø Ün edaykarminman

stifa ńwkm in)an ń wkmin)an . enH

CaburseTasRbkarT I 1 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç úTa MgLayecaTPik ç ú

edayGabtþ i P ik ç ú enaH Rt ÚvP ik ç úTa MgLay

ecaTedayGabtþ i rEmgdak ;k Mh usecaTk_

fa m inmanRbeyaCn _G V I Edlnwgn iyay

CamYyelakEdll¶g ; m inq øat / sUm, I

elakk¾smKYrEdlnwgniyayCamYy´b¤ ?

enHCab urseTasRbkarT I 2 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç úTa MgLayecaTPik ç ú

edayGabtþ i . Pikç úenaH RtÚvPikç úTa MgLay

ecaTedayGabtþ i k ¾R)ab ;Gabtþ i ecaTk_fa


sUm, I elakk¾Rt ÚvGabtþ i RbkarenH elak

cUreF V Iyb;m un . enHCaburseTasRbkar

T I 3 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç ú .l. n iyay

RtLb;b®Ba © as; n iyayerOgepSg eF V I

esckþ I eRkaF eTas³ n igkarm ineBj

cit þ[R)akd . enHCab urseTasTI 4 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç ú .l. n iyay

elIkédkñ úgkNþalsgÇ . enHCab urs

eTasRbkarT I 5 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç ú .l. mineCOr

sgÇ m ineCOrecaTk_ ed IreKcecjeTA .

enHCab urseTasTI 6 .

RbkarteTA Pik ç ú .l. Kitfa

eyIgmin)anRt ÚvGabtþ i / eyIg)an

Rt ÚvGabtþ i ehIyenAes¶óm eF V I[sgÇ


lM)ak . enHCab urseTasRbkarT I 7 .

RbkarteTA P ik ç ú .l. eBal

y:agenHfa B ueT § aeG Iy B Ykelakn wg

mkRCÜlRcbl;G V Ic M eBaH´ . eBlenH

ńwgR)ab;lasikça laswkehIy . Pikç ú

enaHk¾swk ehIyeBaly:agenHfa eBl

enHBYkelakcUrsb,aycitþcuH . enHCa

b urseTasRbkarT I 8 .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa b ur iseTasa KW eTasrbs;

b urs eQ μaHfa eTas eRBaHRbT Usr : aysnþanburs .

bTfa n sram i K W P ik ç ú enaHEkx ø Ün edaHsar edayminman

stifa ća Mm in)an m in)anykcit þT ukdak ;dl;km μEdléFV I

ehIyenaHeT .

bTfa ecaTkMeyv bdib ört i K W dak ;k MhusecaTk_ .

ta MgenAedaysPaBePøceq ø Iytb . bTfa k in ñ ú exa t uyð M K W

elaksEmþgfa RbeyaCn_GV IEdlnwgRtÚvniyayCamYyelak


Edll¶g ;m inq øat / elakmind wgvtß ú / m ind wgGabtþ i / m in

d wgkarecaT . bn þ ú Hbg ¥ab ;fa sUm, I elakk¾m ind wgGV I ² k ¾

R)af ñ an wgn iyay .

bTfa bc©aeraebti elIkeTaseLIg KW eBalbT

manCaGaT ×fa sUm, IelakenHÉg eQ μaHfaelIkeTaseLIg

K W R)ab ;Gabtþ i . bTfa bd ikerahi eF V Iyb; elaksEmþg

T ukfa elakcUrsEmþgeTsnaKamin I K W karsEmþgGabtþ i

elakcUrecjcakv ud æ anKam in I K W ecjcakGabtþ i . tGMB I

enaHelaktaMgenAkñ úgesckþ Ibr isuT§ iehIy eTIbecaTGñkd¾éT .

bTfa GeBa ØnBa Ø M bd icrt i n iyayRtLb;RtLin K W

b iT)a MgehtudéTedayehtudéT b ¤b iT)a MgBakün iyayeday

BaküdéT . ecaTk _eBalfa elakRtÚvGabtþ i ehIy . P ik ç ú

enaHeBalfa nrNaRt ÚvGabtþ i Rt ÚvGabtþ iG V I Rt ÚvGabtþ ik ñ úg

RbkarNa Rt ÚvGabtþ iy:agNa . elakeBalGV I kalebI

ecaTk_eBalfa Gabtþ iG V I elakk¾eXIjehIy . P ik ç ú enaH

eBalfa eyIgmin)anB¤ ehIyep ÞógRtecoksþab ;eTA .


bTfa BhiT §a kf M Gbnaemti n iyayeRkAerOg K W

kalebIecaTk_sYrfa elakRtÚvGabtþ iRbkarenHb¤ . Pikç úeBal

fa ńwgeTARk úg)adlIb ut þ . kalebIecaTk _n iyaydEdl ²

fa ´min)ansYrdl;kareTARk úg)adlIb ut þrbs;elakeT . ´

sYrGabtþ i . P ik ç ú enaHeBalfa bnÞab ;B I enaHń wgeTARBHraC-

mnÞ I r . kalebIecaTk _ eBalfa elakm©as;n wgeTARBHraC-

mnÞ I r b ¤eTAp ÞHRBah μN_k¾eday . elakm©as;Rt ÚvGabtþ i

ehIy . P ik ç ú enaHeBalBakümanCaGaT ×fa ń wg)ansac;

RC Úkk ñ úgT IenaH K W n iyayeRkAerOgeTAv ij .

h

bTfa ekab M K W esckþ I eRkaF . bTfa eTasM K W

karRbTUsr :ay . bTTa MgB IrenH CaeQ μaHrbs;esckþ I eRkaF

enaHÉg .

bTfa Gb,c ©yM K W Gakarm ineBjcit þ . bTenHCa

eQ μaHrbs;eTamsS .

bTfa )at ukerat i K W sEmþgRbkas . bTfa Baha-

v iek çbk M PNti KW RKv IédeTAmkehIyniyayBaküm inman


eGonx μas; . bTfa GnaT iyit Va esckþ Ifa m inRbkan ;eCOr

edayesckþ I eKarB em Ilgay minc Ulcit þ .

bTfa v iehesti K W [lM)ak r Mxan . bTfa Gti-

BaLM K W F ¶n ;x ø a Mg elIsxñat .

bTfa myi Büavda KW dl;esckþ Ix Vl;x Vaykñ úgeyIg .

bTfa hInayavt þ it V a K W v ilmked Im, IPaBCabuK ÁlefakTab

K W CaRKhsß .

bTfa Gtþmna ehaf K W B YkelakcUsb,aycit þc u H

P ik ç ú enaHeBaledaybMNgfa elakcUr)anvtß ú Edl´KYr)an

cuH . éFV Iesckþ Isux[dl;BYkelakehIy . bTfa TusSti

K W RbT Usr :ay .

bTfa nvhi GaXatvt ß Úh i edayGaXatvt ß ú 9 elak

eBaledayGMNackarek Itk ñ úgstVTa MgLay . smdUcRBH

manRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa ³

m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay GaXatvtß ú vt ß ú

CaehtuGaXatKña 9 y:agTa MgenH .


GaXatvt ß ú 9 y:agd Ucem þc ?

-Pikç úcgGaXatfa eK)anRbRBwtþesckþ Iv inasdl;eyIg

1 .

-eKrEmgRbRB wt þ esckþ Iv inasdl;eyIg 1 .

-eKn wgRbRB wt þesckþ Iv inasdl;eyIg 1 .

-eK)anRbRBwtþesckþ Iv inas dl;GñkEdlCaTIRsLaj;

CaT IeBjcit þrbs;eyIg 1 .

-eKrEmgRbRBwtþesckþ Iv inas dl;GñkEdlCaTIRsLaj;


-eKnwgRbRBwtþesckþ Iv inas dl;GñkEdlCaTIRsLaj;


-eK)anRbRBwtþRbeyaCn_ dl;GñkEdlminCaTIRsLaj;

m inCaT IeBjcit þrbs;eyIg 1 .

-eKrEmgRbRBwtþRbeyaCn_ dl;GñkEdlminCaTIRsLaj;


-eKnwgRbRBwtþRbeyaCn_ dl;GñkEdlminCaTIRsLaj;



m ñalPik ç úTa MgLay GaXatvt ß ú 9 y:agTa MgenHÉg .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTfa GaXatvtß Ún i KW ehtuénesckþ I

GaXat .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTfa GaXatM enH )andl; esckþ I

eRkaF . esckþ I eRkaFenaHÉg elakehAfa GaXatvtß ú

eRBaHCavt ß ú énesckþ I eRkaFx øa MgeLIg ² . bTfa GaXatM

Bn §t i K W cg eFV I[esckþ I eRkaFek It .

GaXatvtß ú 9 sUm, IdéTEdlelakeBalTukkñ úgnieT Þs

fa H

eKmin)anRbRB wt þRbeyaCn_dl;eyIg 1 eKrEmgmin

RbRBwt þ 1 eKnwgminRbRBwtþ 1 . eKmin)anRbRBwtþRbeyaCn_

dl;GñkCaT IRsLaj; CaT IeBjcit þrbs;eyIg 1 eKrEmgmin

RbRB wt þ 1 . eKn wgm inRbRB wt þ 1 . eKmin)anRbRB wt þesckþ I

v inasdl;G ñkm inCaT IRsLaj; m inCaT IeBjcit þrbs;eyIg 1

eKrEmgminRbRBwtþ 1 eKnwg minRbRBwtþ 1 dUecñH elakse®gÁaH


c UlGaXatvt ß ú 9 y:ag d UcKñ a .

bTfa GaXatieta RbTUsr : ay KW ebotebonK ña .

bTfa nvv iFmaenhi eRBaHmanH 9 y:ag . manH 9

y:agd Ucem þc ? manH 9 y:ag K W manHfa CaGñkRbesIr

CageK Rbkan ;x ø Ünfa RbesIrCageK 1 es μ I eK 1 efakTab

CageK 1 / CaGñkes μ I eK Rbkan ;x ø Ünfa RbesIrCageK 1

es μ I eK 1 efakTabCageK 1 / CaGñkefakTabCageK Rbkan;

x ø Ünfa RbesIrCageK 1 es μ I eK 1 efakTabCageK 1 .

manH 9

1 y:ag Ta MgenH .

Kb, IRCabesckþ Ik ñ úgbTenHd UcteTAenH . bTfa es-

yüsS eseyüahms μ It i maena manHfa CaGñkRbesIrCag

eK / Rbkan ;fa RbesIrCageK rEmgekItdl;RBHraCa n ig

bBVC itTa MgLay . eRBaHRBHraCarEmgRTg ;eF V ImanHenHfa

nrNadUceyIgedayEdn RTBü b¤Bahn³ .



sUm, IbBVC itk ¾eF V ImanHfa nrNadUceyIg edaysIl nig

F utgÁ .

bTfa esyüsS sTiesahms μ It i maenb i sUm, I

manHfa CaGñkRbesIrCageK Rbkan ;faes μ I eK k ¾rEmgek It

dl;RBHraCa n igbBVC itTa MgenaHd UcK ña eRBaHRBHraCarEmg

RTg;eF V ImanHenHfa GV I rbs;eyIgeF V I[epSgKñan wgRBHraCadéT

edayEdn RTBü b¤Bahn³ . sUm, IbBVC itk ¾eF V ImanHenHfa

GV I rbs;eyIgeF V I[epSgKñan wgP ik ç údéTedaysIl nigF utgÁCa

ed Im .

bTfa esyüsS hIenahms μ It i maenab i sUm, I

manHfa CaG ñkRbesIrCageK Rbkan ;fa efakTabCageK

k ¾rEmgekItdl;RBHraCa n igbBVC itTa MgLayenaH d UcK ña .

eRBaHEdn RTBü b¤Bahn³Caed Imrbs;RBHraCaNaEdlmin

Tan ;sm, Úr . RBHraCaenaH rEmgRTg;eF V ImanHenHfa Rt wmEt

esckþ Isuxrbs;Bakün iyayfa RBHraCarbs;eyIgb: u eNÑaH .

eyIgnwgCaRBHraCa)any:agNa . sUm,IbBVCitmanlaPskáar³


t ic rEmgeF V ImanHenHfa Rt wmEtn iyayKñab u : eNÑaHfa eyIgCa

Fm μkfik CaBhUsUt Camhaefr³ . eyIgCaFm μkfik)and Uc

em þc CaBhUsUt Camhaefr³)and Ucem þc . laPskáar³m in

mandl;eyIg .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa sTissS eseyüahms μ It i maena

manHfa CaG ñkes μ I eKRbkan ;fa RbesIrCageK rEmgekItdl;

B YkGamatüCaed Im . eRBaHGamatük þ I ´raCkark þ I rEmgeF V I

manHfa nrNaCaraCbursdéTdUcCa eyIgedayePaK³ yan

n igBahn³Caed Im . GV I rbs;eyIgeF V I[epSgKñan wgGñkdéT .

b ¤fa eQ μaHfa Gamatüb: u eNÑaHrbs;eyIg . sUm, IRt wmEt

rbs;sI u n igeRKÓgesøókdNþb ;rbs;eyIgk¾m inman . eyIg

CaGamatü)any:agNa .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa hInsS eseyüahms μ It i maena

manHfa CaGñkefakTabCageK Rbkan ;fa RbesIrCageK

rEmgekItdl;BYkTas³CaedIm . eRBaHTas³ rEmgeFV ImanHenH

fa nrNaCaTas³déTdUcCaeyIg edaycMENkmata b¤bita .


GñkdéTminGacmanCIv itrs;enA)an ek ItCaTas³eRBaHehtu

épÞ . EteyIgCaGñkRbesIrCag eRBaHmkedayExSRsLay .

GV I rbs;eyIg eF V I[epSgKñaCam YyTas³enaH edayPaBCa

Tas³BitTa MgB Irc MENk eRBaHmkedayExSRsLay b¤eyIg

dl;PaBCaTas³RBaHép Þ . Etzan³CaTas³rbs;eyIgk ñ úg

T Ib Mp ut matab itam inman . eyIgn wgCaTas³)and Ucem þc .

sUm, IG ñkRklM)ak n igmn usScNÐalCaed Im k ¾eF V ImanHenaH

d UcTas³ d Uec ñ aH .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgbTenH manHEdlekIteLIgfa CaGñk

RbesIrCageK Rbkan ;fa RbesIrCageK CamanHB itR)akd .

B IrB YkdéTBIenH CamanHm inB itR)akd . mü : ageTot manH

EdlekIteLIgfa CaGñkes μ I eK Rbkan;fa es μ I eK CaGñkefak-

TabCageK Rbkan ;fa efakTabCageK CamanHB itR)akd .

BIrB YkenH CamanHm inB itR)akd . karkm©at ;k i elseday

GrhtþmKÁ CamanHB itR)akd . karkm©at ;k ielseday

esatbtþ imK Á CamanHm inB itR)akd .


bTfa tNðam Ulka mantNðaCam Ul )aneBalTuk

ehIy .

bTfa rC ¢t i eRtkGrehIy GFib,ayfa m inEmn

eRtkGredayraK³Etmü : agb u : eNÑaH . EdlBit kareRtkGr

RbkbedayGkuslFm’Ta MgGs; mantNðaCam Ul eRBaHek It

sUm, IkarEsVgrkCaed Im mantNðaCam Ul .

bTfa Tshi k ielsvtß Úh i elaksnñ ivasesAh μg

eRBaHk ielsvtß ú 10 Rbkar k ielsvtß ú 10 d Ucem þc ?

k ielsvtß ú 10 Ta MgenH K W elaP³ 1 eTas³ 1 emah³ 1

manH 1 T id æ i 1 v ic ik ic ä a 1 fIn³ 1 ]T §c ©³ 1 Ghir ik³ 1

Genatb,³ 1 .

Kb, IRCabkñ úgbTTa MgenaHd UcteTAenH k ielsvtß ú K W

kielsenaHÉg EdleQ μaHfa vtß ú eRBaHkielsCaTIenArbs;

stVEdlminEmnCaxINaRsB eRBaHtaMgenAkñ úgelaP³CaedIm .

eQ μaHfa k ielsvtß ú eRBaHk ielsTa MgenaH CaT IenA

rbs;stVTa MgLay . mü : ageTot eRBaHk ielsTa MgLay


sUm, I ek ItedayPaBCaGnnþrb,c © ½y Caed Im k ¾eQ μaHfarEmg

enAd UcKñ a . d Uec ñ aHeT IbeQ μaH fak ielsvtß ú eRBaHCaT IenA

rbs;k ielsTa MgLay .

eQ μaHfa elaP eRBaHCaehtu)an . b ¤rEmg)an

edayxø ÜnÉg . b¤Rt wmEt)anb: u eNÑaH . eQ μaHfa eTas³

eRBaHCaehtuRbT Usr : ay . b ¤RbT Usr : ayedayxø ÜnÉg . b¤

Rt wmEtRbT Usr : ayb: u eNÑaH . eQ μaHfa emah eRBaHCaehtu

veg Vg . b ¤veg Vgedayxø ÜnÉg . b¤Rt wmEtesckþ Iveg Vg

b : u eNÑaH . eQ μaHfa manH eRBaHRbkan ; . bTman T id æ i

Caed Im manGtßd UceBalehIy . eQ μaHfa Ghir ik eRBaH

m inx μas; . PaBCaGñkm inx μas;enaH . eQ μaHfa Ghir ik .

eQ μaHfa Genatb, eRBaHm inx ø acERkg . PaBCaGñkm inx ø ac

ERkgenaH eQ μaHfa Genatb, . k ñ úgB IrbTenaH Ghir ik³

manlkçN³minx μas;edaykayTuc ©r itCaed Im . Genatb,³

manlkçN³mineRtkGredaykayTuc ©r itCaed Im . bTfa

k ilisSti rEmgesAh μg KW d utb Mp ø aj ebotebon .


bTfa Tshi GaXatvtß Úh i elaksnñ ivas RbT Us-

r : ayKña eRBaHGaXatvtß ú 10

1 . GaXatvtß ú 9 eBalTuk

ehIykñ úgxagmun edayGaXatvtß ú 10 elakeBalbEn ßmfa

GaXatrEmgekItkñ úgzan³minsmKYr . eRBaHPaBGaXat

rEmgek Itk ñ úgzan³EdlminsmKYr mandgÁt ; n igbn øaCaed Im

m incat ;c UlCamYybTmanCaGaT ×fa Gntß M em Gcr i eK)an

RbRB wt þesckþ Iv inasdl;eyIgehIy .

bTfa Tshi Gkuslkm μbefhi elaksnñ ivasRbkb

edayGkuslkm μbf 10 Gkuslkm μbf 10 d Ucem þc ?

Gkuslkm μbf 10 Ta MgenH K W )aNati)at 1 GTin ñ aTan

1 kaemsum ic ä acar 1 m usavaT 1 bisuNavaca 1 pr us-

vaca 1 smöb,lab³ 1 GPiCÄa 1 Büa)aT 1 m ic ä aT id æ i 1 .

kñ úgbTenaHmanesckþ Id UecñH eQ μaHfa Gkuslkm μbf

eRBaHGkuslkm μTa MgenaH Cap ø ÚvénT uK Át i .



bTfa smnñaKeta K W mankarRBmeRBóg .

bTfa Tshi seBa Ø aCenhi elaksnñ ivasRtÚv

sMeyaCn_ 10 cgTuk . sMeyaCn_ 10 d Ucem þc ?

sMeyaCn_ 101 Ta MgenH K W kamraK³ 1 bdiX³ 1 manH 1

T id æ i 1 v ic ik ic ä a 1 sIlBVtbramas³ 1 PvraK³ 1 \sSa 1

mcär iy³ 1 Gv iC ¢ a 1 .

bTfa m ic ät þ a elaksnñ ivasTajcuH eRBaHm ic öt þ³

)aneBalTukehIy .

bTfa Tsvtß úkay mic ä aT id æ iya elaksnñ ivasRbkb

edaymicäaT id æ i manvtß ú 10 . mic äaT id æ i manvtß ú 10 dUcemþc ?

m ic ä aT id æ imanvt ß ú 10 K W TanEdl[ ehIyminmanpl 1

karb YgsYgminmanpl 1 kar b UCam inmanpl 1 v i)ak

EdlCaplrbs;km μEdleFV Il ¥eF V IGaRkk ;m inman 1 elakenH

m inman 1 elakxagmuxm inman 1 matam inman 1 bita



m inman 1 »b)at ikstVm inman 1 smNRBah μN_Gñk

RbRB wt þl¥ bd ibt þ il ¥ eF V I[c,as;elakenH elakxagmux

edayGPiBa Ø a ehIydwgedayxø ÜnÉg minmank ñ úgelak 1 .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa Tsvtß úka eQ μaHfa vt ß ú 10

eRBaHmanvt ß ú 10 .

bTfa ntß i T in ñ M KW dwgfa eQ μaHfa TanEdl[ehIy

rEmgmanpl / Gac[GV I ² dl;nrNa ² )an . EtbuK Ál

mic ä aT id æ i Rbkan ;fa v i)akEdlCaplrbs;Tan Edl[ehIy

minman .

bTfa ntß i yid æ M K W mhayaeKa

1 karb YgsYgFM

elakehAfa yid æ M / d wgfa karb YgsYgenaHGac[pl)an .

EtbuKÁlmicäaT id æ i Rbkan;fa v i)akEdlCaplrbs;karbYgsYg

enaHm inman .

1 mhayaeKa 5 K W GsSemeFa b u r isemeFa n i r eK Á a sm μ a)a esa

vaCebeyüa .


bTfa hut M K W kareF V Img Ál edaykarb UCaTT Yl /

d wgfa kareF V I enaH[pl . EtbuK Álmic äaT id æ i Rbkan ;fa pl

EdlCav i)akrbs;karb UCaenaHm inman .

k ñ úgbTfa sukdT uk ádan M enH )andl; k uslkm μ 10

eQ μaHfa km μl¥ / Gkuslkm μbf 10 eQ μaHfa km μGaRkk; .

d wgesckþ I Edlkm μTa MgenaHmanpl . EtbuK ÁlCam ic ä aT id æ i

Rbkan ;fa v i)akEdlCaplminman .

bTfa ntß i GyM elaeka K W b uK Álmic äaT id æ i Rbkan ;

fa Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgelakdéTminmankñ úgelakenH .

bTfa ntß i bera elaeka Rbkan ;fa G ñkta MgenAk ñ úg

elakenHm inmankñ úgelakdéT .

bTfa nt ß i mata ntß i b ita K W d wgfamatab itaman

K uN EtbuK Álmic äaT id æ i Rbkan ;fa v i)akNa ² EdlCapl

edaybc© ½y EdleFV Idl;matab itaTa MgenaH m inman .

bTfa ntß i stþa »b)at ika K W Rbkan ;fa stV ¬ »b-

)at ik³ ¦ c ut i n igek Itm inman .


bTfa sm μKÁta sm μabd ibn ña K W Rbkan ;fa smN-

RBah μN_Gñkta MgenAk ñ úgFm’bd ibt þ i bd ibTaEdlsmKYr m in

mankñ úgelak .

bTfa ey \mBa© elakM brBa © elakM syM GPiBa Øay

scä ikt Va beveTn þ i K W Rbkan ;fa RBHB uT §Cam © as; EdlCa

sBVBa Ø ÚGacd wgelakenH n igelakxagmux edayRBHjaN

d¾RbesIredayRBHGgÁÉg ehIyRTg;Rbkas minman .

bTfa GnþK Á ahikay T id æ iya elaksnñ ivas Rbkb

edayGnþKahikT id æ i K W T id æ i Rbkan ;ykTIb Mp ut . eQ μaHfa

GnþKahik eRBaHRbkan ;ykcMENkbMp utm Yy² manCaGaT ×fa

elakeTog . mü : agv ijeTot karkan ;ykTIb Mp ut eQ μaHfa

GnþKah . eQ μaHfa GnþKahik eRBaHT id æ imankarRbkan ;

ykTIb Mp ut . edaykarRbkan ;ykTIb Mp utenaH . GnþKa-

hikT id æ i enaH elakeBalTukehIy .

bTfa GdæsttNðabbBa ©sethi elaksnñ ivasRtÚv

yWtyUr eRBaHtNðaCaeRKÓgeF V I[yWtyUr 108 . eQ μaHfa


GdæstM . eQ μaHfa bbeBa © a eRBaH[yWtyUr k ñ úgsgSarvd þ

K W [sß itenAyUr . tNðaenaHÉgCaeRKÓg[yWtyUr eT Ib

eQ μaHfa tNðabbeBa © a . tNðaeRKÓg[yWtyUrm Yyry

elakeFV I[CaBhuvcn³ eRBaHtNðamaneRc InedayRbePTén

Garm μN_ n igedaykarek IterOy ² eT IbeQ μaHfa tNða-

bbBa ©stM . edayehtuenaH eb IK Yrn wgeBalfa tNða-

bbBa ©setn edaykareXøógXøatrbs;vcn³ eT IbelakeF V I

n ieT ÞsCaBhuvcn³fa tNðabbBa ©sethi . Kb, IeXIjGtß

énbTfa tNðabbBa ©setn edaytNðaCaeRKÓgeFV I[yWt

yUrm Yyry KW Gd æstM 108 . Kb, IRCabfa elakkan ;

yk 100 b: u eNÑaH eRBaHeF V I 8 CaGeB Vahar ik³ K W man

d Ucm inman . bTfa tNðav icr itan i mkkñ úgx uT Þkvt ß úv iPg Á .

d UcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa H

tNðav icr it xagk ñ úg 18 xageRkA 18 r Ym

CatNðav icr it 36 . GtIt 36 GnaKt 36

bc© úb,n ñ 36 r YmCatNðav icr it 108 .


mü : ageTot k ñ úgx uT Þkvt ß úv iPg ÁenH elakeBal tNða

CaeRKÓgeF V I[yWtyUrfa tNðav icr it . GFib,ayfa kar

RbRB wt þeTAéntNða eRBaHRbRB wt þenAk ñ úgtNða .

bTfa GCÄt þ iksS ])aTay KW sMedAdl; xn§bBa ©k

xagkñ úg . bTenHCaqd æ Iv iPt þ ic u Hk ñ úgGtßénT ut iyav iPt þ i .

cMENkesckþ IB isþarrbs;bTenH Kb,IRCabedayn½ydUceBal

ehIykñ úgn ieT Þsénx uT Þkvt ß úv iPg ÁenaH . Etkñ úgn ieT ÞsenHKb, I

RCabn ½yy:agdéT . tNða 3 K W kamtNða 1 PvtNða 1

v iPvtNða 1 manr UbCaGarm μN_Etmü : ag . mü : ageTot tNða

18 kñ úgGarm μN_ 6 mansMeLgCaed ImCaGarm μN_ . tNða

manGarm μN_xagkñ úg 18 xageRkA 18 r YmCatNða 36 .

tNðaTa MgenaH manGarm μN_kñ úgGtIt 36 Garm μN_kñ úgGna-

Kt 36 Garm μN_kñ úgbc© úb,n ñ 36 r YmCatNðav icr it 108 .

bTfa bbBa © i eta K W Rt ÚvyWtyUr sß itenAyUrk ñ úg

Garm μN_ b¤k ñ úgsgSarvd þ .

bTfa T Vasdæ iya Tid æ iKethi elaksnñ ivas Rt ÚvT id æ i


62 rM uB ½T § RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Tid æ i 62 Tukkñ úgevyüakrN

Pasitkñ úgRBh μCalsURt d Ucem þc ? T id æ i 621 EdlRBH

manRBHPaKRtas;T uk k ñ úgevyüakrNPasit k ñ úgRBh μCal

sURtmand Uec ñH K W ssStvaT vaT³fa eTog 4 / Ékc©s-

sStvaT vaT³faeTog 4 / Gnþann þ ikvaT vaT³famanT Ib Mp ut

n igm inmanT Ib Mp ut 4 / Gmrav iek çb ikvaT vaT³bd iesFeday

Gs;eC Ig 4 / GFic ©smub,n ñ ikvaT vaT³faRbkan ;eCOm in)an

2 / sBa Ø Iv aT vaTmansBa Øa 16 / GsBa Ø IvaT vaT³famin

mansBa Øa 8 / envsBa Ø InasBa Ø Iv aT vaT³famansBa Ø ak ¾m in

Emn minmansBaØak¾minEmn 8 / ]ecäTvaT vaT³fa sUnü 7 /

T id æFm μniB V anvaT vaT³fan iB V anmankñ úgbc© úb,n ñ 5 . cMENk

esckþ IB isþarkñ úgnieT ÞsenH Kb,IRCabn½ydUceBalehIykñ úg

RBh μCalsURtenaHÉg .

bTfa GhBa ©m ð i t ieNÑa eyIgCaGñkq øg)anehIy .



KW eyIgCaGñkqøg»X³ 4 b¤smuRT KW sgSarvdþ)anehIy .

bTfa m uet þ a eyIgCaGñkr Ycp utehIy KW r Ycp utcakeRKÓgcg

manraK³Caed Im . bTfa Ten þa eyIgT Un μan)anehIy K W

Gs;karRbkan ; Elger IbRmHehIy . bTfa sen þa eyIg

CaGñks¶b ;ehIy KW manesckþ I RtCak ; . bTfa GsSet ßa

eyIgCaGñkF UrRsal KW )anPaBr Ycp utedayeXIjniB Van .

bTfa br in iB V ú eta eyIgCaGñkrlt;edayCM uv ijehIy

KW rlt;C M uv ijedaykarrlt;k iels . bTfa behami K W

eyIgCaGñkGac . bTfa exa Can i)atc uH k ñ úgGtßénÉkMs³

K W c MENkmYy .

ber c s½B Þk ñ úgbTenHfa ber c br in iB V aebt M u ed Im, I

[GñkdéTrlt;edayCM uv ijpg Kb, IRbkbsUm, IedaybTman

CaGaT ×fa ber c taert M u ed Im, I[GñkdéTqøgp uteTApg .

¬ cb ; Gd ækfamhakr uNajaNnieT Þs ¦

3

- 564 - Gd ækfa sBVBa Ø ú ut þBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gdækfa sBVBa Ø útBa ØaNnieTÞs

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrsYrfa RBHsBVBa ØtBa Ø aNrbs;RBH-

tfaKt et Id Ucem þc ? ehIysEmþg GnavrNBa ØaN jaN

minmanGV ICaeRKÓgrara Mg dUcsBVBa Ø útBa ØaNenaHÉg eRBaHman

Kties μ IK ñ an wgGnavrNjaNenaH .

BitNas; GnavrNBaØaNminmanesckþ IepSgBIFm μta .

eRBaHjaNenH CajaNdUcKñab : u eNÑaH elakeT IbeBalCa

2 y:ag d UcRbePTénGakarsT§ i ®n Þ iy n igsT§aBl³Caed Im .

RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNenaHÉg elakeBalfa GnavrN eRBaH

m inmaneRKÓgrara Mg eRBaHm inmanFm’G V I ² b ¤b uK ÁlminGac

n wgeF V Ikarrara Mg)an eRBaHFm’Ta MgB YgCab ;Tak ;Tgedaykar

n wkK it . b : u En þb uK ÁldéTsUm, In wkK itk ¾d wgm in)an . c MENk

GacarüB Ykx øH eBalfa eQ μaHfa sBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN eRBaH

RbRB wt þeTAk ñ úgGarm μN_Ta MgB Yg d Ucmenav iBa Ø aN . sBVBa Ø ú-

tBa Ø aNenaHÉg CaGnavrNBa Ø aN eRBaHm inmanGV I rara Mgk ñ úg


Garm μN_Ta MgLay dUcvC irav uFrbs;RBH\®n Þ . RBHsBV-

Ba Ø útBa Ø aN bdiesFPaBCasBVBa Ø ÚtamlMdab ; . GnavrN-

Ba Ø aN bdiesFPaBCasBVBa Ø Ú Etmü : ag . RBHmanRBHPaK

Cam©as; EdlbNÐ iteBalfa RBHsBVBa Ø Ú eRBaHkar)an

RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN minEmnkar)ansBVBa Ø ÚtamlMdab ; .

bNÐ iteBalfa RBHsBVBa Ø Ú eRBaHkar)anGnavrNBa Ø aN

minEmnkar)ansBVBa Ø Úm þgm á al .

bTfa sBV M k ñ úgbTenHfa sBV M sgçtmsgçt M Gnv-

essM Canat i RBHmanRBHPaKCam ©as;RTg ;d wgsgçtFm’ n ig

GsgçtFm’Ta MgB Ygm inmansl; CabTkan ;ykesckþ Im inman

sl; rbs;Fm’Ta MgB Yg edayCat i .

bTfa GnvessM m inmancMENksl; CabTkan ;

ykesckþ Im inmancMENksl;énFm’m Yy ² edayGMNac

GakarTa MgB Yg .

bTfa sgçtmsgçt M CabTsEmþgRbePT 2 y:ag .

eRBaHsgçt³CaRbePTmYy . Gsgçt³CaRbePTmYy . xn§-


bBa ©k³Casgçt³ eRBaHGaRs½ybc© ½ytak ;Etg . n iB V anCa

Gsgçt³ eRBaHm inmanbc© ½ytak ;Etgy:agenaH . rEmgdwg

sgçt³minmanc MENksl; edayGakarmankarm ineTog Ca

Tukç CaGntþaCaedIm . rEmgdwgGsgçt³minmancMENksl;

edayGakarmansuBa Øtn im it þ n igGb,Nihitn im it þCaed Im .

eQ μaHfa GnvessM eRBaHminmansgçt³ nigGsgçt³

d¾ess . bBaØt þ i sUm, IeRcInRbePT rEmgcUlCamYycMENk

Gsgçt³ eRBaHbc© ½ymin)anta MgEtg . BitNas; RBH-

sBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN rEmgdwgbBa Øt þ is Um, ITa MgB YgedayRbkarm in

t ic .

mü : ageTot bTfa sBV M CabTkan ;ykFm’Ta MgGs; .

bTfa GnvessM CabTkan ;yk minmankarGaRs½y .

bTfa ttß GavrNM ntß i minmaneRKÓgrara Mgk ñ úg

jaNnu + H esckþ Ifa eRKÓgrara MgRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNminman

eRBaHm inmaneRKÓgrara Mgk ñ úgsgçt³ n igGsgçt³Edlminman

c MENksl;enaH . eRBaHd Uec ñ aH RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNenaHÉg


eT IbeQ μaHfa GnavrNBa ØaN .

\LÚvenH RBHHsar Ib ut þetßr edIm, In wgsEmþgedayRbePT

énGarm μN_eRc Iny:ag eT IbeBalbTmanCaed Imfa GtIt M Fm’

c MENkGtIt .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaHbTfa GtIt M GnaKtM bc© úb,n ñ M elak

sMEdgedayRbePTénkal .

bTmanCaed Imfa ck ç ú eBa ©v r U)a c elaksMEdgeday

RbePTénGarm μN_ nigvtß ú .

bTfa Év M t M sBV M d wgFm’Ta MgGs;enaHy:agenH

CabTkan ;ykedayminmanc MENksl;rbs;ckç ú n igr UbTa Mg

enaH . kñ úgbTd¾essk¾y:agenH .

bTfa yavta rhUtTa MgGs; CabTkan ;ykeday

minmancMENksl; .

bTmanCaedImfa Gnic©d M æ KW mansPaBmineTog elak

sEmþgedayRbePTénsamBa ØlkçN³ .

bTfa Gnic ©d M æ K W mankarm ineTog . k ñ úgbTenaH k ¾


mann½yenH .

bTmanCaGaT×fa rUbsS elaksEmþgedayRbePTénxn§ .

bTfa ckç úsS . eb . CramrNsS Kb, IRbkbeday

n½yrbs; ebyüal EdleBalTukehIykñ úgxageRkay .

kñ úgbTmanCaGaT×fa GPiBa Øay edayGPiBa Øa )andl;

jaN dUc)aneBalehIykñ úgxageRkayenaHÉg .

bTfa GPiBa Ød æ M sPaBEdlKYrd wgc,as; . k ñ úgbT

enaH k ¾mann ½yenH .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa xn §an M xn §d M æ d wgsPav³EdlCax ø Ün

Égénxn§ Kb, IRCabedayn½ydUceBalehIy kñ úgxageRkay

enaHÉg .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa k usel Fem μ k uslFm’Ta MgLay

KW CaRbePTedayGMNacén k usltþ ik B Yk 3 énkusl .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa kamavcer Fem μ kamavcrFm’Ca

RbePTedayGMNacénFm’RbRB wt þ eTAk ñ úgP Um i 4 . sUm, Ik ñ úg

)az³CaBhuvcn³fa seBV Canat i rEmgdwgFm’Ta MgLay


Ta MgB YgCa)az³l¥ . b : u En þeRBaHF ø ak ;eTAk ñ úgRkEsénÉkvcn³

k ñ úgKm< I r elakeT IbsresredayÉkvcn³ .

bTmanCaGaT ×fa T uk çsS CaRbePTénGarm μN_BuT §-

Ba Ø aN 14 y:ag .

bTmanCaGaT×fa \®nÞ iyberabr iyetþ jaNM \®nÞ iy-

berabr iytþBa Ø aN RbsinebIsYrfa eRBaHehtuG V I elakeT Ib

eBalQan 4 mineBalRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN . eq ø Iyfa

eRBaHQan 4 EdlelakeBalCasBVBa Ø útBa ØaNedayRbePT

énGarm μN_ k¾m inK YreBaldl;jaNenaH . mü : ageTot

RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN rEmgCav is½yénRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNenaH

Ég .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr kalnwgsEmþgP Um iénRBHsBVBa Ø út-

Ba Ø aN edayn½ydUceBalehIykñ úgkalkalamsURtCaed Im

eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa yavta seTvksS elaksS

énelakRBmTa MgeTvelakrhUtTa MgGs; .

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH Kb,IRCabesckþ Id UcteTAenH elakRBm


Ta MgeTvta eQ μaHfa seTvksS . RBmTa Mgmar eQ μaHfa

smarksS . RBmTa MgRBh μ eQ μaHfa sRBh μksS .

RBmTa MgsmNRBah μN_ eQ μaHfa ssSmNRBah μNiya .

B YkstVRBmTa Mg eTvta n igmn usS eQ μaHfa seTvmnu-

sSay .

bTfa bCa enHCaBaküeBaledaybr iyayrbs;stV

elak eRBaHCaGñkek ItehIy .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaHKb, IRCab karkan ;ykkamvcreTB 5

edayBaküfa RBmTa MgeTvelak . kan ;ykkamavcreTBTI

6 edayBakü RBmTa Mgmarelak . kan ;ykBYkRBh μman

RBh μkayikaCaed Im edayBaküfa RBmTa MgRBh μelak .

kan ;yksmNRBah μN_EdlCasRtÚvrbs;sasna ehIy

kan ;yksmNRBah μN_Gñks¶b ; G ñkbnSat ;)abehIy eday

Baküfa RBmTa MgsmNRBah μN_ . kan ;ykstVelak

edayBaküfa bCa . kan ;yksm μtieTB n igmn usSd ¾ess

edayBaküfa RBmTa MgeTvta n igmn usS .


kñ úgnieT ÞsenH Kb,IRCabfa elakkan;yk»kaselak

eday 3 bT . stVelak edayGMNacBYkstV eday 2

bT . Kb, IRCabn½ydéTteTA / kan ;ykGr U)avcrelak

eday seTvk s½B Þ . kan ;ykqkamavcreTvelak eday

smark s½B Þ . kan ;ykr U)avcrRBh μelak eday s-

RBh μk s½B Þ . kan ;ykmnusSelak b¤stVelakd¾ess

RBmedaybr is½T 4 b¤sm μtieTB eday ssSmNRBah μN

s½BÞCaed Im .

mü : ageTot k ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH elakja ú Mgkarek It K W kar

dwgmanGarm μN_Edl)aneXIjénstVelakTaMgGs; [seRmc

edaykMNt;y:ag]Rk id æ edayBaküfa seTvk . b : u En þ RBH

sar Ib ut þet ßr kalnwgkm©at ;esckþ IsgS ½yrbs;CnTa MgLay

EdlmanbBa ð afa mar manGan uPaBeRc In CaF Mk ñ úgqkamav-

creTB CaGñkmanGMNac . rEmgdwgGarm μN_EdleXIj

ehIyCaed Imrbs;marenaH b ¤eT IbeBalfa smarksS RBm

TaMgmarelak . RBHsarIbutþetßr kalnwgkm©at;esckþ IsgS½y


rbs;B YkCnTa MgLay EdlnwgKb, I manesckþ IsgS ½yfa

RBh μmanGan uPaBeRc In rEmgpSayBnø Wk ñ úgm YyBan ;cRkvaL

eday 1 GgÁ úlI . rEmgpSayBnø Wk ñ úgm W uncRkvaLeday 2

GgÁ úlI .l. 10 GgÁ úlI n wgrEmgesaysuxkñ úgQan-

smabtþ iy:agk MB Ul . rEmgdwgGarm μN_Edl)aneXIjCa

ed Im rbs;RBh μenaHb ¤ eT IbeBalfa sRBh μksS RBmTa Mg

RBh μelak .

bu :EnþRBHsarIbutþetßr kalnwgkm©at;esckþ IsgS½yrbs;

CnTa MgLay EdlnwgKb, ImanbBa ð afa smNRBah μN_

Ta MgenaHb ¤ eT IbeBalfa ssSmNRBah μNiya bCay

BYkstVRBmedaysmNRBah μN_ RBHsarIbut þet ßrluHRbkas

karek It K W kard wgGarm μN_EdleXIjehIyCaed Im y:ag

]Rkid æy:agenHehIy eT IbRbkaskarek It K W kard wgGarm μN_

EdleXIjehIyCaed Imrbs;stVd ¾ess edaykMNt;y:ag

]Rkid æ GaRs½ysm μtieTB n igmn usSd¾ess . enHCalMdab ;

Gn usn§ ik ñ úgn ieT ÞsenH .


c MENkRBHburaNacarüeBalfa bTfa seTvksS KW

elakd ¾essRBmedayeTvelak . bTfa smarksS KW

elakd ¾essRBmedaymarelak . bTfa sRBh μksS KW

elakd ¾essRBmedayRBh μelak .

ed Im, IbEn ßmstVTa MgLay EdlekItk ñ úgPB 3 sUm, I

Ta MgGs;y:agenHc Ulkñ úg 3 bT edayGakar 3 ehIy

kan ;ykedayGakar 2 eTot RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßeT IbeBalfa

ssSmNRBah μNiya bCay seTvmnusSay énBYkstV

RBmTa MgsmNRBah μN_eTvta n igmn usS . Edlelakkan ;

ykéRtFat uenaHÉg edayGakarenaH ² edaybT 5 bT

edayRbkard Uec ñH .

bTfa T id æ M Garm μN_EdleXIjehIy )andl; r U)a-

ytn³ .

bTfa sut M Garm μN_Edl)ansþab ;ehIy )andl;

sTÞaytn³ .

bTfa mut M Garm μN_Edl)anRCabehIy )andl;


Kn §aytn³ rsaytn³ epad æ aytn³ eRBaHdl;ehIy eT Ib

kan ;yk)an .

bTfa v iBa Ø at M Garm μN_Edl)andwgehIy )andl;

Fm μarm μN_ mansuxT uk çCaed Im .

bTfa btþ M Garm μN_Edl)and wgehIy )andl;

Garm μN_EdldwgehIy eRBaHEsVgrkkþ I m inEsVgrkkþ I .

bTfa br ieysit M Garm μN_EdlEsVgrkehIy )an

dl; Garm μN_EdlEsVgrkehIy)ankþ I m in)ank þ I .

bTfa Gnuv icr it M mnsa K WGarm μN_EdlEsVgrk

edaycit þ . RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrsEmþgbTenH edaybTenHfa

sBV M Canat i d wgGarm μN_Ta MgBYg .

r U)arm μN_NamanCaGaT ×fa n IlM b IlM exov elOg

mkkan;Knøgkñ úgckç úT Varrbs;elak RBmTaMgeTvelakenH kñ úg

elakFatuEdlrkRbmaNmin)an RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNrbs;

RBHtfaKt rEmgdwgr U)arm μN_Ta MgBYgenaHfa stVenHeXIj

r U)arm μN_eQ μaHenH kñ úgxN³enH ehIyCaGñkmancit þl¥


c it þGaRkk; b ¤CakNþal ek ItehIy dUec ñH .

ð

sTÞarm μN_manCaGaT ×fa ePr iseT Þa m uT ig ÁseT Þa

sMeLgsÁr sMeLgsema Ör mkkan ;Kn øgk ñ úgesatTVar /

Kn §arm μN_manCaGaT ×fa m UlKen §a tcKen §a k ø inb ¤s ki øn

sMbk mkkan ;Kn øgXanTVar / rsarm μN_manCaGaT ×fa

m Ulresa xn §resa rsb¤s rsed Im mkkan ;Kn øgk ñ úg

C iv ð aT V ar / epad æarm μN_man 3 RbePT KW bzv IFat u eteCa-

Fat u vaeyaFat u manCaGaT ×fa kkçLM m uT uk M r wg Tn ;

mkkan ;Kn øgk ñ úgkayTVarrbs;elak RBmTa MgeTvelakenH

kñ úgelakFaturkRbmaNmin)an . RBHsBVBa Ø útBa ØaNrbs;

RBHtfaKt k¾rEmgdwgGarm μN_Ta MgGs;enaHfa stVenHBal;

Rt Úvepad æB V arm μN_eQ μaHenH k ñ úgxN³enHehIy karr Ikray

karTas;c it þ b ¤CakNþal dUec ñHd UcK ñ a .

mü : ageTot Fm μarm μN_NamanRbePTCasux n igCaT uk ç

Caed Im mkkan ;Kn øgk ñ úgmenaT V arrbs;elak RBmTa MgeTv-

elakenH kñ úgelakFat urkRbmaNmin)an . RBHsBVBa Ø út-


Ba Ø aNrbs;RBHtfaKt rEmgdwgFm μarm μN_Ta MgGs;enaHfa

stVenHd wgFm μarm μN_eQ μaHenH k ñ úgxN³enH ehIymankar

r Ikray karTas;c it þ b ¤CakNþal d Uec ñH .

mü : ageTot mhaCnenHsUm, I EsVgrkehIymin)ancak ;

F ø ú Hk ¾man sUm, I EsVgrkehIycak ;F ø ú Hk ¾man . sUm, Im inEsVg

rkehIy mincak ;F ø ú Hk ¾man sUm, Im inEsVgrk ehIycak ;F ø ú H

k ¾man eQ μaHfa karm incak;F ø ú HTa MgGs; m inmaneday

sBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNdl;RBHtfaKt .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr eBalKafamanCaGaT ×fa n tsS

ed Im, I[PaBCaRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN seRmcedaybr iyaydéT

eTot .

k ñ úgbTTa MgenaH bTfa n tsS GTÞ id æm iFt ß i k iBa © i

bTFm’Na ² EdlRBHtfaKtenaHRTg;m ineXIj ehIymin

mankñ úgelakenH esckþ Ifa bTFm’Na ² sUm, I Rt wmEt

bnþ icbnþ Üc EdlRBHtfaKtenaH RTg;min)aneXIjehIyeday

bBa Øackç úm inmankñ úgelak EdlCaéRtFat u b ¤k ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ-


kalenH .

bTfa Gtß i enHCabTGaxüat RbRBwt þeTAk ñ úgbc© úb,n ñ-

kal . edaybTenH RBHsar Ib ut þet ßrsMEdgesckþ I Edl

RBHtfaKt RTg;d wgFm’Ta MgB Ygk ú ñgbc© úb,n ñkal mü : ageTot

k ñ úgbTenH elakeRb I F GkS ed Im, IgayRsÜlkñ úgkar

RbB½n §Kafa .

bTfa Gefa k ñ úgbTenHfa Gefa Gv iBa Ø at M Can i)at

R)ab ;esckþ I epSg ² .

bTfa Gv iBa Ø at M K WFm ’Na ² EdlRBHtfaKtRTg ;

m ind wgehIykñ úgGtItkal . cuH)az³fa naehasi eTA .

k ñ úgkarkan ;yk Gtß i s½B Þ CaGBüys½B Þ sUm, Ic u H)az³

eTAk ¾eRb I)an . edaybTenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrsEmþgesckþ I

EdlRBHtfaKtRTg;d wgFm’Ta MgB Yg EdlCaGtItkal .

bTfa GCan itB V M Fm ’EdlminK Yrd wg K W Fm’Edl

minKYrdwg EdlCaGnaKtkalnwgminman b¤minman . eday

bTenH RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßrsEmþg esckþ I EdlRBHtfaKtRTg;


d wgFm’Ta MgB Yg EdlCaGnaKtkal . G GkS k ñ úgbTenH

Rt wmEtCakir iyav iessnrbs; Cann KW kard wg .

Kb, IRCabesckþ Ik ñ úgbTenHfa sBV M GPiBa Ø asi yTtß i

enyü M RBHtfaKtRTg;RCabd ¾éRkElgnUvFm’ CaeRKÓgna MeTA

Ta MgB Yg d UcteTAenH . RBHtfaKtRTg;RCabd ¾éRkElg KW

RTg;d wg RTg ;cak ;F ø ú HFm ’Ta MgB YgCaeRKÓgna MeTA K W kard wg

k ñ úgkalTa Mg 3 b ¤p utcakkal edayRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN

d¾éRkElg .

karkan ;yk 3 kal nigputcakkal eday Gtß i

s½B Þ k ñ úgbTenH . Kb, IRCabfa Gtß i CaGBüys½B Þ .

bTfa tfaKeta etn smnþck ç ú edayehtuenaH

RBHtfaKt eT IbCaRBHsmnþck ç ú esckþ Ifa eQ μaHfa

smnþck ç ú eRBaHmanjaNckç ú RbRB wt þeTAehIyedayCu Mv ij K W

edayRbkarTa MgB Yg eRBaHm inmaneRKÓgb iT)a Mgeday kal

nigeday»kas . edayehtu tamEdleBalehIyenaH

RBHtfaKteT IbCaRBHsmnþckç ú . elakGFib,ayfa Ca


RBHsBVBa Ø Ú . edaybuK ÁlaF id æ an eTsnaénKafaenH

eT IbseRmcCaRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN .

RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr b MNgnwgsEmþgRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN

edayvis½yénRBHB uT §Ba Ø aN eT IbeBalbTmanCaGaT ×fa

smnþck ç Út i ekned æn smnþck ç ú bTfa smnþck ç ú esckþ Ifa

eQ μaHfa smnþck ç ú eRBaHGtßfad Ucem þc ? esckþ I énKafa

k ñ úgbTenaHfa eQ μaHfa smnþck ç ú k ñ úgbTEdlelakeBal

fa smnþck ç ú eRBaHGtßfad Ucem þc ? RBHsar Ib ut þ et ßr

eBalGtßénbTenaH edaybTmanCaGaT ×fa yvta T uk çsS

T uk çed æ a eQ μaHfa sBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN eRBaHGtßfa mansPaB

Gt;RTa M)anlM)akénTuk ç . B itNas; smnþckç ú K W RBH

sBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN . smdUcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;T ukfa

RBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aN ehAfa smnþckç ú . kaleBaldl;

GtßénRBHsBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNenaH CakareBaldl;Gtßénsmnþ-

ckç ú enaHÉg . jaNrbs;RBHB uT §Cam © as;enaHÉg eQ μaHfa

B uT §Ba Ø aN .


sUm, IbTmanCaGaT ×fa T uek ç jaNM jaNkñ úgT uk ç

k ¾rEmgRbRBwt þeTAc MeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK edayGakarTa MgBYg /

RbRB wt þeTAdl;savkRt wmEtÉkeTsb: u eNÑaH . mü : ageTot

bTfa savksaFarNani T UeTAdl;RBHsavk elakeBal

sMedAdl;karmansUm, IedayÉkeTs KW c MENkxøH .

bTfa seBVa jaeta K W RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RCab

Ta MgGs;edayRBHjaN . RBHsar Ib ut þet ßreF V I[c,as;eday

bdiesFGtßEdlelakeBalfa GBa Øeta T uk çed æ a nt ß i sPaB

énTukç EdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;RTg;min)anRCab minman .

bTfa seBVa T ied æ a RTg;eXIjTa MgGs;ehIy KW

m inEmnRt wmEtRTg ;d wgmü : agb : u eNÑaH . EdlBitRTg;eF V Id Uc

d wgedayckç ú eTotpg .

bTfa seBVa v iT i eta RTg ;d wgc,as;Ta MgGs; K W

m inEmnRTg;eXIjRt wmEtmü : agb : u eNÑaH . EdlBitRTg;eF V I

[R)akdeTotpg .

bTfa seBVa scä iketa RTg;eF V I[Cak ;c,as;Ta MgGs;


ehIy KW m inEmnRt wmEtRTg ;d wgc,as;b : u eNÑaH . EdlBit

RTg;eF V I[RbckS edaykar)anRBHjaNkñ úg jaNenaHeTot

pg .

bTfa seBVa psS ieta RTg;Bal;Rt ÚvehIy Ta MgGs;

K W RTg;m in)aneF V I[c,as;Etmü : agb : u eNÑaH . esckþ I Bit

RTg;Bal;Rt Úv edayGMNacRTg;RbRB wt þ edayRbéBerOy ² .

mü : ageTot bTfa jaeta K W RTg;d wgdl; lkçN³

rbs;sPav³ .

bTfa T ied æ a RTg ;eXIjdl;sam½Ba ØlkçN³ . bTfa

v iT i eta RTg ;d wgc,as;dl;rs . bTfa scä iketa RTg ;eF V I[

Cak ;c,as;dl;GakarR)akd . bTfa psS ieta RTg ;Bal;Rt Úv

dl;ehtuC it .

mü : agv ijeTot bTfa jaeta RTg ;d wg edaykarek It

eLIgénjaN .

bTfa T ied æ a RTg;eXIj edaykarek IteLIgénckç ú .

bTfa v iT i eta RTg;d wgc,as; edaykarek IteLIgén

bBa Ø a .


bTfa scä iketa RTg ;eF V I[Cak;c,as; edaykarek It

eLIgénv iC ¢ a .

bTfa psS ieta RTg ;Bal;Rt Úv edaykarek IteLIgén

Bnø W .

Kb,IRCabesckþ IB isþar edayn½ymanCaGaT×fa sPaB

EdlRTa M)anlM)akénT uk ç . RTg ;eXIjTa MgGs; / sPaB

EdlGt;Fn ;)anlM)ak RTg;m in)aneXIjminman n igeday

n½ymanCaGaT ×fa EdlRtac;EsVgrkedaycit þ énelakRBm

Ta MgeTvelak .l. RTg;RCabTa MgGs;ehIy EdlminRCab

minman . elakeBalKafaeTot edaysrubKafa Edl

eBalTukRKad Mb Ug kalsrubKafaenaHehIy k¾Cakarsr ub

jaNpg .

cb ; Gd ækfasBVBa Ø útBa Ø aNnieT Þs

Gd ækfa jaNkfa

Gd ækfabd ism Ö iTamK Á eQ μaHfasT §m μbkasin I

3

583

RbCMukgFm’

kñúgKm<IrGdækfabdismÖiTamK:

eQμa¼Fm’ BYk TMB&r

kam 2 189

niBVanFatu 2 266

sc©jaN man 2 435

sMvdþkb, man 3 385

BuT§extþ 3 385

namRBHeBaFistV 3 398

])aTan 4 522

bdibTa 4 198

GarmμN_ ¬ Qan ¦ 4 199

sgÁhvtßú 4 200

GriyvgS 4 200

cRk 4 201

FmμbT 4 203

nam 4 220

Gb,nasmaFiBYk 4 234

GñkcUlnieraF eFVIkic© 4 256

sm,CBaØ³ 4 264

mKÁBaØaNeFVIkic© 4 291

Gsegçyü 4 384

584


esaFatuvisuT§iBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGar> 4 426

TiBVckçúBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmμN_ 4 426

BnøW 4 441

vimutþi 5 271

yfakmμÚbKBaØaNrBrBwtþeTAkñúgGar> 5 426

BYktNða 6 531

Tidæi 6 532

\T§iviFBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmμN¾ 7 426

kUnsr 7 500

sMeyaCn³ 7 537

manH 7 538

PgÁanubsSnajaNmanGanisgS 8 96

ecetabriyBaØaNRbRBwtþeTAkñúg 8 426

bueBVnivasnanustiBaØaNRbRBwtþeTA 8 426

burseTas 8 540

GaXatvtßú 9 546

GaXatvtßú ¬n½ymü:ageTot¦ 9 548

GsuP³ 10 204

kiels 10 441

micäaTidæi 10 556

kamavcr 11 190

bc©yakar 12 33

585


»LarikrUb 12 50

hVwkhat;citþedayGakar 14 320

rUbRBhμ 16 14

Gehtukcitþ 18 178

smaFi 25 22

Tidæi 62 562

tNða 108 560

3

586

namsb,úrs bUCaFmμTan

3 ])asika BU h‘ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 80 $ U.S.A

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])asika m:m suxehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ U.S.A

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])ask fn vasna RbFankmμviFIklüaNmitþ >>>> 300>000 ¹

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elak hm su‘neTog nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ >>>>>>> 50>000 ¹

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])asika fab; Lwg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 duløa

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elakyay QYm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6>000 ¹

])asika KYc savun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5>000 ¹

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587

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])asika éL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5>000 ¹

])asika st; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5>000 ¹

])asika esam y:an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5>000 ¹

elakyay yUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3>000 ¹

elakyay TMu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2>000 ¹

Pikçúcitþrkçietþa sM sm,tþi nigBuT§bris½TenARbeTsGU®sþalI

elak rs; Farun kUnRsI eCs min >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])asika s san >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])asika taMg BUCI ])asika esok lI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask but eLAKwmgYn / ])asika dYg lI >>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a ehA Dwg>> 100 $ AUS

])asika eTon suIh‘un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask Ta éGtic ])asika eLAésgm >>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask Pin hac ])asika eBRC esOm >>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])asika KimsIun ])asika sM fanI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])asika suwm Kwmehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0 $ AUS

])asika s‘U XIm s‘U esogtic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

588

])ask faM h‘U >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask y:g sin ])asika nn; ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika esg esogQun nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika v:an; y:aNUrI nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika)a:g sum >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask s‘un san ])asika sm,tþi Kg; >>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika suwm Kwmehg nigkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

yug Kimsan yug m:alI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])asika pn dar:a elakRsI RKI RbesIr elakRsI lI FwméC nigkUnRsI >

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask Kg; h‘l ])asika Kg; Ca >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

elak Rsú‘n ehg elak twk can;dar:a elakRsI rUfa esg 40 $ AUS

])asika epak vNÑa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40 $ AUS

])ask ehok em:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug >>>> 40 $ AUS

])ask NaMg laghug ])asika GgÁCMu suvNÑaer:t 30 $ AUS

])ask sux yU ])asika sux NarI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])asika lIv TUc >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

elakyay jwb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

ecOk pn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

Et yk;h‘un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])asika CYn er:n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])ask tU saevuIn ])ask man suvtßi >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])ask rs; saer:n ])asika Kg; saerOn >>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])ask Lúg hYn nigRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

589

])asika v:an; y:aNUer:t nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ AUS

])ask FmμsarI esk Qun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask BuF e)a:gNg ])asika h‘un sIuveGog nigkUnecA 20 $ AUS

])asika lwm y:aNUr:an; nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask nYn sueqg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask hYt v:a Ehm eXOn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask sMéheLg ])asika s‘ut pløIn >>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika nYn Kug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika daV ecg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asikay:a y:um nigsVamI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika sat; Lay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika em:g sMbUr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika esA sueXOn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika swug KimRBÚ / TUc sIufa nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika kaMg CU >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika ehO siT§ / Kit yuaM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika CIv eGg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika muy hYrm:a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika maX sUpan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika lwm yUXag nigRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask sux CYn ])asika mas eyOn >>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika Lay lag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])asika eGo PicéN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask RAKHA LEAS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

)a:n; y:a / vilam Pit / vW CaeLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

590

Kuy f >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

esA lIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

])asika Gwb KwmLay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

])ask TUt Pag ])asika ecA cnßa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ AUS

ecA sari >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ AUS

BuT§bris½TGU®sþalI tamry³ RBHGKÁTinñena Pikçú enA bUr:a

elak Cug eLg nigGñkRsI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask esg lI ])asika can; pløa >>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 $ AUS

])ask nU sur:avuF nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask rin eRkt nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask lwm huglI ])asika etg KI >>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask g:Uv QIv ])asika ehg BasuIm nigbutþ 4 nak; 50 $ AUS

])ask TYt esOb ])asika sl; Ekv>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ AUS

])ask swm taCYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask CYn y:ar:n ])asika Guin pløI >>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask Pun j:an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

elak SO KON nigGñkRsI HUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

])ask h‘g m:un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ AUS

elak RRUN SRANN nigGñkRsI RANY KAO 20 $ AUS

elak PHEAP KAO >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

elak SOU SOPHON >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

elak THEAR ROS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

])ask b:un edt ])asika m:ac nigbutþ >>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

elak SOKEN nigGñkRsI SEYLA >>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

591

])ask ép mnÞIekA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

])ask eBA v:an;TIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

elak Chouy Sannykao >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

])ask s‘un Kimeqg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ AUS

elak KIM YEE >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ AUS

])ask qay QYylim ehA mit qim >>>>>>>>>> 5 $ AUS

BuT§bris½TvtþéRtrtnaram shrdæGaemrik

tamry³ RBHPikçú Fmμetßera esA XUn

RBHPikçúFm μb,eBaØa v:an evOn

RBHPikçú Fmμetßera esA XYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300 $ U.S.A

RBHPikçú kitþikFem μa b‘U saMy:un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ U.S.A

])asika TYn esOy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50 $ U.S.A

])asika QYn ép >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ U.S.A

])asika R)ak; eyOt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ U.S.A

])asika Guk éN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 $ U.S.A

])ask GUn mitþ ])asika nak; Rbim >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 $ U.S.A

])asika cab Lan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 25 $ U.S.A

])ask san suT§ ])asika ys; savI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

elakGacarü kg kak; ])asika Twm sarI >>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])asika sr Kwm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])ask lwm esghY‘ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])asika Ekv suINat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])ask KaM samut >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

v:a suIm:n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

592

eGm EGm nig EG‘l G‘un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])ask Xun exn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])ask em:A sarI ])asika Ék epn nigbutþ >>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])asika G‘Mu esOn ])asika Esm G‘Mu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

pU lag nig sux exn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

nag Lay suvNÑ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

Xut nIkg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

Twm suCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 $ U.S.A

])asika CYb )a:k; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 15 $ U.S.A

Cas; sÞIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

G‘s sÞIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

sarun m:n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

emOg em:A >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

man Nat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

Kim lagCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

vI y:at >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

])asika cin QYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

Kg;éf b‘unerOg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

])asika Lwk ert >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

RBhμ savin >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

RBhμ r:avuF >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

r:avit GUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

DIkULÚ CIr:Uxay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

Gan Nag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

sys am:un nigbutþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

593

cinþa eGOr nig ck; NahYt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

Esg Qwm nig hYt can;nYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

hYt can;Nat nig eQOg suPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

v:n éL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

Twm suInYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

QI Cim >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

eLg da >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

DI Najwb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

jwb hug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

nI sajwb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

])asika jwb Tag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

])asika Gwm lwm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

])asika xat; sMeGOn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A cMebIg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A v:at >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A kMst; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A kMsanþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A suxa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

em:A Kwmsug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 $ U.S.A

elakyay PYg esOn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ U.S.A

Esm muIjwb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ U.S.A

])asika emOg júil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ U.S.A

Kwm s‘a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 $ U.S.A

3

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អដ្ឋកថា បដិសម្ភិទាមគ្គ ភាគ ២