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elxer[g TMB&r eKacrrUb 4 26 PavrUb 2 CIvitrUb 27 hTyrUb 1 28 viJ¦tirUb 2 29 briecäTrUb 1 30 vikarrUb 3 31 lk¡NrUb 4 32 OCarUb 1 34 rUb 1ç rUb 2 35 rUb 3 37 rUb 38 rUb 5 39 namk¡nÆ 4 ‘evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar nig viJ¦aN’ 40 kuslviJ¦aN 42 GkuslviJ¦aN 45 GBüaktviJ¦aN 48 kamavcrkuslvi:k 50 kamavcrGkuslvi:k 51 rU:vcr GrU:vcr nig elakutþrvi:k 52 kiriyaviJ¦aN 53 viJ¦aNTaMgBYgRbRBwtþeTAedayGakar; 4 yag 54 bdisnÆi 55 Pvg<; GavC¢n; 56 TsSn;ç svn;ç Xayn;ç sayn; 57 sayn; nig pusn; 57

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elxer[g TMB&r

«®nÞiysc©nieTÞs

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elxer[g TMB&r sg¡arxnÆ 65 kuslsg¡ar 36 66 eyvanksg¡ar 4 75 Gkuslsg¡ar elaPmUl 17 80 Gkuslsg¡ar eTasmUl 18 85 Gkuslsg¡ar emahmUl 13 87 GBüaktsg¡ar Epñkxagvi:k 89 GBüaktsg¡ar Epñkxagkiriya 90 xnÆviPaK 91 vinic&äyxnÆ edayn&y 6 yag 103 n&yedaylMdab 103 n&yedayEbøkepSgKña 105 n&yedayminmanxVH minmanelIs 107 n&yedayóbma 108 n&yEdlKb|IeXIjedayGakar; 2 109 n&yesckþIsMercRbeyaCn¾dlGñkeXIj 110

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elxer[g TMB&r biyvib|eyaKTuk¡ 173 «cäitalaPTuk¡ 174 bc©ú:Tank¡nÆTuk¡ 175 Tuk¡smuTynieTÞs 177

Tuk¡nieraZnieTÞs 178 bJØasμúKsμaj kñúger]gRBHniBVan 180 Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTanieTÞs 185 edaykic©J¦aN 188 edayRbePTénZm(kñúgGriysc© 190 edayóbma 191 edayctuk; 192 edayesaHsUnü 194 edayviZIepSg> 195 edaymancMENkesμI nig minesμI 200

bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

bdic©smub|aT 203 esckþIénbdic©smub|aT 204 EkbT«Tb|c©yta 207 bdic©smub|aTZm(EdlCapl 212 bdic©smub|aTZm(EdlCaehtu 213 bdic©smub|aTZm(EdlCamCÄimabdibTa 215 vinicä&yedayRbePTéneTsna 218 vinicä&yedayGtæ 226 vinicä&yedaylk¡N;CaedIm 232 vinicä&yedayRbkarepSg> 234 vitæarn&y énbdic©smub|aT 236 EkbTGviC¢a 236 EkbTsg¡ar 238 bc©&y 24 242

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elxer[g TMB&r Ekbc©&ys&BÞ 243 EkGarmμNb|c©&y 245 EkGZibtib|c©&y 246 EkGnnþrb|c©&y nig smnnþrb|c©&y 247 EkshCatb|c©&y 249 EkGJ¦mJ¦bc©&yç nisSyb|c©&y 250 EkóbnisSyb|c©&y 251 GarmμNUbnisSyb|c©&y 251 GnnþrUbnisS&y 252 bktUbnisS&y 254 EkbuerCatb|c©&y 255 EkbcäaCatb|c©&yçGaesvnb|c©&yçkmμb|c©&y 256 Ekvi:kb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&y 257 Ek«®nÞiyb|c©&y 258 EkQanb|c©&yç mK<b|c©&y 259 Eksm|yutþb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&y 260 EkGtæib|c©&y 261 Ekntæib|c©&yç viKtb|c©&yç GviKtb|c©&y 263 EkbTGviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara 264 EkbTsg¡arb|c©ya viJ¦aN 273 karRbRBwtþieTAénviJ¦aN 276 bvtþikal nig bdisnÆi 276 bdisniÆ manb¨unμanyag 280 bdisnÆicitþ manbun μanyag 280 bdisniÆ mankñúgPBNa 280 GVICaGarmμN¾énbdisnÆi 280 EkbTviJ¦aNb|c©ya namrUbM 305 esckþIvinicä&ykarRbRBwitiþeTAénnamrUb 305 EkbTnamrUbbc©ya sLaytnM 314 EkbTsLaytnb|c©ya pesSa 321

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elxer[g TMB&r kMNt´namrUb edayseg¡b 383 GrUbZm(R:kdedayGakar;3ç edaypsS; 385 GrUbZm(R:kdedayviJ¦aN 386

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elxer[g TMB&r EkbTpsSb|c©ya evTna 325 EkbTevTnabc©ya tNØa 327 EkbTtNØabc©ya ó:TanM 331 EkbTó:Tanb|c©ya Peva 337 EkbTPvb|c©ya Cati 349 EkbTCatib|c©ya CramrNM 350 PvcRk 351 bdisnÆi 3 357 sg<h; 4ç Gakar; 20ç GtItehtu 5 358 plkñúgbc©úb|nñ 5 360 bc©úb|nñehtu 5 361 plCaGnaKt 5 362 vdð; 3 363 edaykic© 354 edayeRK]graraMg 365 edayóbma 366 edaykarepSgKñaénKmÖIrPaB 368 RCaleRCAedaypl 368 RCaleRCAedayehtu 369 RCaleRCAedaykarsMEdg 370 RCaleRCAedaybdievZ 370 edayn&yepSg> 372 Éktþn&y 372 nantþn&yç GBüa:Tn&y 373 ÉvMZmμtan&y 374

TidðivisuTÆinieTÞs vibsSnaviZI 376 kMNt´namrUb edayZatu 18 380 kMNt´namrUb edayGaytn; 12 381 kMNt´namrUb edayxnÆ 5 382

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elxer[g TMB&r GaTanniek¡bneta 449 veyavuD¿tæKameta 450 karBicarNarUb 459 karkMNt´edaysmudðan 4 461 kMNtkñúgGaharmyrUb 461 kMNtkñúgótumyrUb 462 kMNtkm μCrUb 463 kMNt´kñúgcitþsmudðanrUb 463 ZmμtarUb 466 edayklab 468 edayCaKUç edayxN; 469 edaylMdab 470 edaydkecjnUvTidðiç dkmanH 471 edayRKbsg,tnUvesckþIeRtkGr 471 mhavibsSna 18 474 óTyBVyanubsSnajaN 477 karCakc|asénsc©; 481 bdic©smub|aTZm( nigbdic©smub|nñZm(R:kd 482 n&yTaMg 4 R:kd 482 karR:kdénlk¡N; 483 vibsSnUbkiels 10 485 vibsSnUbkiels 10 EckCa 30 494

bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs muJ©itukmütajaN 463 óbma énmuJi©tukmütajaN 524 bdisg¡anubsSnajaN 525 óbma énbdisg¡anubsSnajaN 528 sg¡aruebk¡ajaN 531 kMNt´suJ¦ta edayGakar; 6 532 kMNt´suJ¦ta edayGakar; 8 533

-T-

elxer[g TMB&r kMNt´suJ¦ta edayGakar; 10ÇÇÇGakar; 42 534 sg¡aruebk¡ajaN eRb[bdUcstVEkÁkR:bTis 539 viemak¡ 3 540 viemak¡ 3 :ndlGriymK< 542 viemak¡ 2 :ndlvibsSnajaN 542 RBHGriybuK<l 7 BYk 544 vudðanKaminIvibsSna 548 óbma énvudðanKaminIvibsSna 12 553 karbMeBjóTyBVyJ¦aNbEnæm 498 karviPaKénéRtlk¡N¾ 499 Pg<anubsSnajaN 501 GanisgSénPg<anubsSnajaN 509 PytubdðanJ¦aN 510 óbma énPytudðanJ¦aN 511 GaTInvanubsSnajaN 515 óbma énGaTInvanubsSnajaN 516 niBViTanubsSnajaN 522 óbma énniBViTanubsSnajaN 522 GnuelamJ¦aN 567 esckþIóbma énGnuelamJ¦aN 569 eQμaHepSg> énGnuelamJ¦aN 570

jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs bfmJ¦aNÇÇÇ eKaRtPUjaN 573 óbma énGnuelamJ¦aN nig eKaRtPUjaN 575 kareZVIkic©énGnuelamJ¦aN nigeKaRtPUjaN 576 GanisgSepSg> énmK< 578 TutiyJ¦aN 579 bc©evk¡N; 19 580 ttiyJ¦aN 582 ctutæJ¦aN 583

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elxer[g TMB&r Bl; 2 642 vibsSnaBl; 643 karrmáabénsg¡ar 3ç jaNcriya 16 644 smaZicriya 9ç vsI 5 645 cUl:n kñúgTINa 647 cUleRBaHehtuGVIÇÇÇ cUldUcemþc 648 vibsSna 3ç lMdab´énkarcUlsmabtþi 649 buBVkic© munkarcUl 650 nanaBTÆGviekabn; 650 sg¹b|dimann; 651 stæúbek,asn; 652 GTÆanbriecäT 653 karcUlnieraZ 654 cUlehIysæitenA dUcemþc ecjdUcemþc 655 citþGñkcUlehIybegÁaneTArkGVI 656 Gñksaøb´ nigmnusScUlnieraZepSgKñadUcemþc 656 nieraZsmabtþi Casg¡t; ß Gsg¡t; 657 karsMercCaRBHGahuenyübuK<lCaedIm 657 RbePTénRBHGriybuK<l 658 niKmvcn; 662 óTÞiskusl 663 Baküsc©aZidðan 664 KuNsm|tþiRBHBuTÆeXasacarü 11 Rbakar 665 BuTÆeXasab|vtþikza 667 sg<hKaza 673

Gvsankic©Gñker[ber[g 681

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elxer[g TMB&r ctutæmK<J¦aN 583 GanuPaBénmK<J¦aNÇÇÇ eBaZibki¡yZm( 585 viPaKéneBaZibki¡yZm( Ca 6 Rbkar 590 vudðan; nig BleyaK; 591 BlsmaeyaK; 593 mK<J¦aN lHkielsenAeBlNa 602 karepSgKña énPUmi nig PUmilTÆ; 606 kic© kúñgGriymK< 612 mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcRbTIb 612 mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcRBHGaTitü 613 mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcnavaCMnYj 614 RtasdwgGriysc© edayGakar; 16 614 kic© 4 y¨ag kñúgGriysc© 618 briJ¦akic© 618 jatbriJ¦aÇÇÇÇ tIrNbriJ¦a 619 bhanbriJ¦a 620 bhankic© 621 vik¡mÖnbhan;ÇÇÇÇ tTg<b|han; 621 smuecäTbhan; 627 scäikiriyakic© 628 Pavnakic© 629 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs 632 karkMcatkielsepSg> 632 karesayrsénGriypl 633 plsmabtþi KWCaGVI 634 GñkNacUlsmabtþi:n nig min:n 635 cUldUcemþcÇÇÇtaMgenAdUcemþcÇÇÇÇecjdUcemþc 636 GVIman kúñglMdabénpl 638 nieraZsmabtþi KWCaGVI 641 GñkNa cUlnieraZ:n GñkNaÇÇÇmin:n 641

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äksarCMnYy

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4- sTÞanuRkm:lI-Exμr ecjzμI BÇsÇ 2551

5- bTanuRkmZmμbT PaK 1-2-3 .

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8- mg<ltæTIbnIERb PaKTI 1-2-3-4

9- vcnanuRkmExμr PaK 1-2 semþcCYn-Nat

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RBHraCniBnÆ

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មាគមខ

េមរ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 5

eZVI:nedaykRm KWRBHmaneCaK RTg:neZVIehIy .

‘RBHraCaRTgRBHnammalinÞ TUlsYrza’; bBiRtRBHnaKesn

d*cMerIn cuHGMeBIEdlbuK<leZVI:nedaykRm dUcemþc KWRBHmanRBH

PaKRTgeZVIehIy/ . ‘RBHnaKesn RTgeBalza’ ; zVayRBHBr

mharaC GMeBIEdlbuK<leZVI:nedaykRm KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

eZVIehIyç KWkarsÞgNa nUvZm(TaMgLayCarbsminmanrUb KWcitþ

nig ectsikenH kalRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGarmμN¾EtmYy EdlRBHman

RBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ; ²sPav;enH eQ μaHza psS;ç

ZmμCatienH eQμaHza evTnaç ZmμCatienH eQμaHza sJ¦aç

ZmμCatienH eQμaHza ectnaç ZmμCatenH eQμaHza citþ³ dUecñH .

GVICalk¡N;ç kic©ç pl nig ehtu rbsbJ¦a’

‘266’ k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbJØakmμenH za ; ²kansSa

lk¡Nrsb|c©úb|dðanbTdðanani³ mann&y za ; ²GVICalk¡N;ç

Cakic©ç Cabc©úb|dðanç nig CabTdðan rbsbJ¦aenaH³ bNÐitKb|I

RCabdUcteTAenH; bJ¦a mankarcakZøúH cMeBaHnUvsPav;énZm( Ca

lk¡N; mankarkMcatbgnUvggwt KWemah;EdlCaeRK]gbiT:Mg

nUvsPav; énZm(TaMgLay Cakic© mankarminvegVg Capl .

cMENkxagsmaZi CaehtuénbJ¦aenaH eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIka manCa

GaTi¾za ; ‘RBHeyaKI’ mancitþtMkl´maMehIy dwg KWza eXIjRtg´

tamesckþIBit .

‘bJ¦a manbunμanyag’

RtgbJØakmμza ²bJ¦a manb¨unμanya¨g³ manvisC¢naza bJ¦a

6 xnÆnieTÞs

manEt 1 bueNÑaH edaykarcakZøúHnUvsPavZm( Calk¡N; .

bJ¦a man 2 Rbkar edayGMNac énelakiyb|J¦a nig

elakutþrb|J¦aç bJ¦a manBIrRbkardUcKña edayGMNacénehtu

manbJ¦aEdlRbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayGasv; nig bJ¦aEdlmin

RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayGasv; CaedImpg edayGMNacénbJ¦a

sMrabkMNt nUvnam nig rUbpg edayGMNacénesamnsSb|J¦a

nig óebk¡ashKtb|J¦apg edayGMNacénPUmi KWTsSn; nig

Pavnapg .

bJ¦a man 3 Rbkar KW edayGMNac éncinþamybJ¦a nig

sutmybJ¦a nig PavnamybJ¦aç bJ¦a man 3 RbkardUcKña

KW edayGMNac énbritþarmμN¾ nig mhK<tarmμN¾ nig

Gb|maNarmμN¾pg edayGMNacénbJ¦aeqø{vqøas kñúgehtu

minmanó:y nig ó:ypg edayGMNacénbJ¦a manbJ¦a

Rbkan´sÁit nUvxnÆrbsxøÜnCaedImpg .

bJ¦a man 4 Rbkar edayGMNacjaN kñúgsc©TaMg

Lay 4 pg edayGMNac énbdismÖiTa 4 pg kñúgcMENk

énbJ¦aTaMgenaH bJ¦aEdlmanRbkarmYy manesckþIrak ß

páarehIybueNÑaH .

‘267’ esckþIvinicä&y kñúgcMENkman 2 Rbkar bNÐit

Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . bJ¦a EdlRbkbRBmehIy edayelakiy

mK< eQμaHza elakiyb|J¦aç bJ¦a EdlRbkbRBmehIy eday

elakutþrmK< eQμaHza elakutþrb|J¦a eRBaHehtuenaH bJ¦a man

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8 xnÆnieTÞs

eTAmYyGenøIedayóebk¡a kñúgkamavcrkuslcitþTaMgLayBIrpg

kñúgmK<citþTaMgLay 4 RbkbedayQan TI 5 eRBaHehtuenaH

‘bJ¦aenaH’ manBIrRbkar edayGMNacesamnsSshKt nig

óebk¡ashKtbJ¦a yagdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaN 2 énbJ¦a TI 5 bNÐit Kb|I

RCabdUcteTA ; bJ¦a sRmabdwgnUvmK<TImYYy ehAza TsSnPUmiç

bJ¦a sMrabdwgnUvRbCuMbIénmK<d*ess ehAza PavnaPUmiç eRBaH

ehtuenaH bJ¦a man 2 Rbkar edayGMNacénTsSnPUmi nig

PavnaPUmi yagenHÉg .

‘bJ¦a 3 yag’

‘268’ esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbNþabJ¦a manRbmaNbITaMg

Lay bJ¦a manRbmaNbITImYy ‘bNÐitKb|IRCabdUcteTA’ .

bJ¦a EdlbuK<l:ncMeBaHehIy eRBaHminsþab ‘GMBIsMNak’

buK<ldéT eQμaHza cinþamybJ¦a eRBaHPaBénbJ¦a EdlxøÜn

sMercehIy edayGMNacénkarKitrbsxøÜnç bJ¦a EdlxøÜn:n

cMeBaHehIy eRBaHsþabGMBIbuK<ldéT eQμaHza sutmybJ¦a

eRBaHPav; énbJ¦asMercehIy edayGMNacénkarsþabç bJ¦a

EdlsMercehIytamEt:n edayGMNacénPavna rhUtdl´

Gb|na eQμaHza PavnamybJ¦a . smdUcCaRBHBuTÆdIkaenH

EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza ; bNþabJ¦aTaMgLay

enaH cinþamybJ¦a etIdUcemþc / buK<lmin:n» BIbuK<ldéT

rEmg:ncMeBaH nUvkmμsSktajaN ß sc©anuelamikjaN ‘KW

visuTÆimK< ERb 7

BIrRbkar edayGMNacénelakiyb|J¦a nig elakutþrb|J¦a

yagenHÉg . esckþIvinicä&ykñúgRbmaNBIr énbJ¦aTIBIr bNÐit

Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . bJ¦a EdlCaGarmμN¾ énGasv;TaMgLay

ehAza bJ¦aRbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedayGasv;ç bJ¦a EdlminEmn

CaGarm μN¾énGasv;TaMgLayenaH ehAza bJ¦aminmanGasv; .

ebIeBaltamesckþI bJ¦aenH Caelakiy nig CaelakutþrenaHÉg.

bJ¦ad*sm|yutþehIyedayGasv; eQμaHza bJ¦aRbRBwtþeTAmYy

GenøIedayGasv;ç bJ¦a EdlR:scakGasv; eQμaHza bJ¦a

minmanGasv; eRBaHehtudUecñaH n&ykñúgbTTaMgLay manbT

‘EdleyIgeBalrYcmkehIy’ CaedIm dUcCan&yenHEdr . bJ¦a

manBIrRbkar edayGMNacénbJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIeday

Gasv; nig minmanGasv;CaedIm yagenHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaNBIrénbJ¦aTIbI ‘bNÐitKb|IRCab

dUcteTA’ . bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNtnUvGrUbk¡nÆTaMgLay 4 énRBH

eyaKI GñkmanbMNg edIm|IR:rBÆnUvvibsSnaç bJ¦aenH eQμaHza

namvvdðabnb|J¦aç bJ¦a ÉNa kñúgkarkMNtnUvrUbk¡nÆç bJ¦aenaH

eQμaHza rUbvvdðabnb|J¦a eRBaHehtuenaH bJ¦a manBIrRbkar

edayGMNacénkarkMNtnUvnam nig rUb yagenHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaNBIr énbJ¦aTIbYn ‘KWbNÐitKb|I

RCab dUcteTA’ . bJ¦a RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayesamnsS

kñúgkamavcrkuslcitþTaMgLayBIrpg kñúgmK<citþTaMgLay 16

RbkbedayQanmanRbmaN 4 tambJ©kn&ypg bJ¦a RbRBwtþ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 9

vibsSnajaNEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayn&y’za rUbmineT[g dUecñHkþI za

evTnaç sJ¦aç sg¡arç viJ¦aN mineT[g dUecñHkIþ ß nUvxnþI nUvTidði

nUvesckþIKabcitþ nUvkiriyadwg nUvkarsmøwg nUvkarGtZn´Edl

KYrdlkiriyasmøwg nUvZm(mansPaB EdlCaGnuelamik;EbbenH

ÉNa kñúgTICaTIekIténkargarTaMgLay EdlR:scakeyaK;kþI

kñúgTICaTIekIténsib|;TaMgLay EdlR:scakeyaK;kþI kñúgTI

‘CaTIekIt’énviC¢aTaMgLayEdlR:scakeyaK;kþIç bJ¦aenH KWRBH

manRBHPaKRtas´za cinþamybJ¦a .l. » rEmg:ncMeBaHç

bJ¦aenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´za sutmybJ¦aç bJ¦aTaMg

GshñwgÉg rbsRBHeyaKI GñkEdlcUlkan´smabtþi eQμaHza

PavnamybJ¦a . bJ¦a manbIyag edayGMNaccinþamybJ¦aç

sutmybJ¦a nig PavnamybJ¦a yagenHÉg . esckþIvinicä&y

kñúgRbmaNbI énbJ¦a TIBIr ‘KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH’ .

bJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHR:rBÆnUvZm(TaMgLay Cakamavcr;

eQμaHza britþarmμNbJ¦aç bJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHR:rBÆ

‘nUvZm(TaMgLay’ CarU:vcr; nig GrU:vcr; eQμaHza

mhK<tarmμNbJ¦aç bJ¦aenaH eQμaHza elakiyvibsSnaç

bJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHR:rBÆ nUvRBHniBVan eQμaHza

Gb|maNarmμNbJ¦aç bJ¦aenaH eQμaHza elakutþrvibsSna

eRBaHehtuenaH bJ¦a man 3 Rbkar edayGMNacbritþarmμNbJ¦a

mhK<tarmμNbJ¦a nig Gb|maNarm μNbJ¦a yagdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaN 3 énbJ¦a TI3 mandUcteTAenH .

10 xnÆnieTÞs

esckþIcMerIn eQμaHza Gay; . esckþIcMerInenaH man 2 ya¨g

KW ; kiriyaminsabsUnücakRbeyaCn¾ 1 kiriyajúaMgRbeyaCn¾

oekIt 1 . PaBénkarQøasév kñuúgesckþIcMerInenaH eQμaHza

Gayekaslø . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas za .

bNþaekasløTaMgLayenaH Gayekaslø etIdUcemþc/

kaltzaKt eZVITukkñúgcitþnUvZm(TaMgLayenHç Zm(TaMgLay Ca

Gkusl minTanekIteLIgpg rEmgekIteLIgmin:nç Zm(TaMg

LayCaGkusl ekIteLIgehIykþI rEmgsabsUnüeTAç müagvij

eT[t kaltzaKteZVITukkñúgcitþnUvZm(TaMgLayenHç Zm(TaMgLay

EdlCakusl EdlminTan´ekIteLIgehIypg rEmgekIteLIg:nç

Zm(TaMgLay CakuslEdlekIteLIgehIypg rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|IPav;énesckþIcMerIn d*éRkElg edIm|IkareBjelj énPavna

eRBaHehtudUecñaH bNþaZm(TaMgLayenaH bJ¦a kardwgc|as´

Na .l. karminvegVVg karsnSMZm( karyleXIjRtUvNaç

enH tzaKt eBalza Gayekaslø . k*karmincMerIn eQμaHza G:y; . karmincMerInenaHÉg man 2 yag KW karsabsUnü

cakRbeyaCn¾ 1ç karekIteLIgGMBIesckþIvinas 1 . PaB

énkarQøasév kñúgbTza G:y; TaMg 2 yagenaH eQμaHza

G:yekaslø . smdUcCaRBHBuTÆdIka EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´ehIy za . bNþaekasløTaMgLayenaH G:y-

ekaslø etIdUcemþc/ RBHGg<RTgmanRBHBuTÆdIka za ; kal

tzaKt kMBugeZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvZm(TaMgLayenH Zm(TaMgLay Ca

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12 xnÆnieTÞs

ehtuCaTIekIt énesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Tuk¡smuTey jaNMç

jaN EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaHR:rBnUvehtuCaeRK]g

rMltesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraeZ jaNMç jaN Edl

buK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaHR:rBÆnUvbdibTa EdlCaeRK]gdl´

nUvehtuCaeRK]grMltnUvesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraZKaminIya

bdibTay jaNMç eRBaHehtuenaH bJ¦a man 4 Rbkar eday

GMNacénjaN kñúgsc©;TaMgLay 4 yagdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaN 4 énjaNTIBIr . jaNTaMg

Lay 4 dlehIynUvkarepSgKña kñúgbdismÖiTaTaMgLay man

Gtæb|dismÖiTaCaedIm eQμaHza bdismÖiTa 4 . smdUcCaRBH

BuTÆvcn; EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtassMEdgehIy za; kardwg

kñúgGtæ eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgZm( eQμaHza

Zmμb|dismÖiTaç kardwgnUvPasaCaeRK]gylnUvGtæ nig Zm(TaMg

Lay eQμaHza nirutþib|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgjaNTaMgLay

eQμaHza bdiPaNb|dismÖiTa .

‘Gtæb|dismÖiTa’

bNþabTTaMgLayenaH bTza ²Getæa³ esckþIza ‘ebIeBal’

edayseg¡b BaküenH CaeQμaHénehtu nig pl . esckþIza

ehtu nig pl KWbuK<loRbRBwtþeTA KWoRtasdwg osMerctam

TMngrbsehtu eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH ehtu nig pl

enaH elakehAza Gtæ . ebIeBaltamRbePT Zm(TaMgLay 5

enH KW GVImYyEdlekIteLIg tambc©&y 1ç RBHniBVan 1ç Gtæ én

visuTÆimK< ERb 11

kuslminTan´ekIteLIgehIy rEmgminekIteLIgpg dUecñHCa

edIm . k*PaBénkarQøasév RbRBwtþeTA kñúgxN;enaH KWekIt

eLIgtamfan; KWkñúgG:yPUmi kñúgehtuénkarekIteLIgTaMg

LayénZm(TaMgLayenaH> TaMgBYg eQμaHza ó:yekaslø .

smdUcCaRBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas za . bJ¦a Caó:y

kñúgkarlHGkuslZm( nig karcMerInkuslZm(enaHTaMgGshñwg

ehAza ó:yekaslø . bJ¦a man 3 Rbkar edayGMNac

énGayekasløç G:yekaslø nig ó:yekaslø yagenH .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgRbmaNbI énbJ¦aTIbYn ‘bNÐitetag

RCab dUcteTA’ . vibsSnabJ¦a EdlbuK<lR:rBÆRbkanyk

nUvxnÆTaMgLayrbsxøÜn eQμaHza karRbkanmaMnUvxnÆ rbsxøÜnç

bJ¦a EdlbuK<lR:rBÆRbkan´yk nUvehtuxageRkA EdlminCab´

eday«®nÞiy ß xnÆ rbs´buK<ldéT eQμaHza karRbkan´maM

nUvxnÆxageRkAç bJ¦a EdlbuK<lR:rBÆRbkan´yknUvxnÆTaMgBIr

eQμaHza karRbkanmaMTaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkAç eRBaHehtuenaH

bJ¦a manbIyag edayGMNacénehtumankarRbkan´maM nUvxnÆ

xageRkACaedIm yagenHÉg .

‘bJ¦a 4 yag’

‘269’ esckIþvinicä&y kñúgbNþaRbmaN 4 TaMgLay

RbmaN 4 TI 1 bNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH . jaN Edl

buK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaHR:rBÆnUvTuk¡sc© eQμaHza Tuek¡

jaNMç jaN EdlbuK<loRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaHR:rBÆnUv

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visuTÆimK< ERb 13

Pasit 1ç vi:k 1ç kiriya 1ç KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaGtæ .

kalebIRBHeyaKI BicarNaeXIjc|asnUvesckþIenaHç jaN

dlehIynUvkarCMnaj kñúgGtæenaH eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTa .

Zmμb|dismÖiTa

‘ebIeBal’ edayseg¡b BaküenH za Zm( k*man CaeQμaH

rbs´bc©&y . EmnBit bc©&y rEmgKaMRT ß KW jaMugplenaH>

oRbRBwtþeTA ßk* oedIm|IjaMugplenaHodlRBm eRBaHehtuNa

eRBaHehtuenaH bc©&yenH elakoeQμaHza Zm( . EtebI

eBaltamRbePT Zm(TaMgLay 5 enH KW ehtuCaeRK]gjaMugpl

osMercNamYyç GriymK<ç Pasitç kuslç Gkusl bNÐit

Kb|IRCabza ²CaZm(³ . kalebIRBHeyaKI BicarNaeXIj

c|asnUvZm(enaHç jaN dlehIynUvkarCMnaj kñúgZm(enaH

eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖiTa . esckþIGZib|ayza ; GtæenHÉg kñúg

GPiZmμ KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgsMEdgEbgEck tamn&ymanCaGaTi¾

za; kardwgkñúgesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúg

ehtuCaTIekItnUvesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúg

ehtuCaeRK]grMltnUvesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç kardwg

kñúgbdibTa CaehtudlnUvZm(CaeRK]grMltnUvesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza

Zmμb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgehtu eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖiTaç

kardwg kñúgehtu nig pl eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç Zm(TaMg

LayNa ekItehIy KWza ekItehIy ekItRBmehIyç ekItehIy

ekItcMeBaHehIy ekItR:kdehIyç kardwg kñúgZm(TaMgLay

14 xnÆnieTÞs

enH eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç Zm(TaMgLayenaH ekItehIy KWza

ekItehIy ekItRBmehIy ekItehIy ekItcMeBaHehIy ekItR:kd

ehIy GMBIZm( ÉNaç kardwg kñúgZm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza

Zmμb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgCra nig mrN; eQμaHza

Gtæb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgehtuCaTIekIt énCra nig mrN;

eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖTa .el. kardwgkñúgZm(CaeRK]grMlt

nUvsg¡ar eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç kardwg kñúgbdibTaCaeRK]g

dlnUvZm(CaTIrMltnUvsg¡ar eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖiTaç Pik¡ú kñúg

sasnaenH ecHnUvZm( KW sutþç eKyüç .el. evTløç Zm(enHKW

elakehAza Zmμb|dismÖiTaç Pik¡úenaH ecHnUvGtæénPasitenaH>

Ég za; enHCaGtæénPasitenHç ‘PaBénkarecHnUvGtæ’ enH KWelak

ehAza Gtæb|dismÖiTaç Zm(TaMgLayNaxøH Cakuslç citþCa

kamavcrkusl ekItkñúgsm&yNa .el. Zm(TaMgLayenH

Cakuslç kardwg kñúgZm(TaMgLayenH eQμaHza Zmμb|dismÖiTaç

kardwg kñúgvi:k énZm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza Gtæb|dismÖiTa .

‘nirutþibdismÖiTa’

Baküaza ²jaeNsu jaNM³ GZib|ayza ; vacaEdlRtwm

RtUv KWvacaEdlminelÁ{geXø{gXøatÉNa kñúgGtæ nig Zm(enaHç

kardwg kñúgkarEzøgvacaenaH KWkñúgkareBal kñúgkarbeJ©jvaca

enaH :ndl kardwg dlnUvkarsÞatCMnaj kñúgPasaCaedIm

rbs´stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg KW PasamKZ; EdlCaPasaBit

RtwmRtUv Edl:neQμaHza ZmμnirutþienaH edayn&yyagenH za ;

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16 xnÆnieTÞs

‘bdismÖiTa ekø{vkøaedayGakar; 5 yag’

müagvijeT[t bdismÖiTaTaMgLayenH sUm|IkaldlnUvkar

epSgKña kñúgPUmiTaMgLayBIryagenH rEmgekø{vkøaedayGakar;

TaMgLay 5 enH dUecñH KW karRtasdwg 1ç RBHbriytþi 1ç kar

sþab 1ç karsaksYr 1 nig karRbkbkñúgxagedIm 1 . bNþa

Gakar;TaMgLay 5 yagenaH kardlnUvRBHGrhtþ eQμaHza

GZiKm; . karer[nyknUvBuTÆvcn; eQμaHza RBHbriytþi . kar

sþabnUvRBHsTÆmμ eZVIocucdlqÁwg edayeKarB eQμaHza kar

sþab . kzasMrabvinicä&ybTd*kM:Mg nig bTénesckþIGZib|ay

kñúg:lI nig GdðkzaCaedImTaMgLay eQμaHza karsaksYr .

karRbkber]y> nUvvibsSna rhUtdlzñakCitGnuelamjaN

nig eKaRtPUjaN edayPav; énRBHeyaKI GñkmankiriyaRtaceTA

Rtacmk kñúgsasnaénRBHBuTÆ BICMnan´munTaMgLay eQμaHza

buBVeyaK . GacarüTaMgLaydéTeT[t eBal za ;

bc©&yénbdismÖiTa ‘man8’ KW karRbkbkñúgxag

edIm1 PaBénbuK<lmankarecHcaMBuTÆvcn;eRcIn1

sMdIsMrab´RbeTs 1 mK< nig plCaTImk 1

karsaksYr 1 karluH 1 karenAGaRs&y kñúg

sMNak´RKU 1 dUcKña kardl´RBmedaymitþ 1 .

‘270 bNþabc©&yTaMgLayenaH buBVeyaK mann&yKWeyIg

eBalrYcmkehIy . PaBénkarQøasév kñúgKm¬IrTaMgLayenaH>

pg kñúgkEnøgCaTIekIt énsil|;TaMgLay eQμaHza Bahusc©; .

visuTÆimK< ERb 15

RKan´Et:n»nUvvaca EdleKniyay EdleKeBal EdleKcrca

ehIyenaH k*dwg:nza enHCaPasaRtwmRtUv enHminEmnCaPasa

RtwmRtUv dUecñH eQμaHza nirutþibdismÖiTa . EmnBit buK<ldl´

ehIy nUvnirutþibdismÖiTa RKanEt»nUvBakü manBaküza ²pesSa

evTna³ yagenHCaedIm k*dwg:n za ; PasaenH CasPavnirutþi

‘RKan´Et»’ nUvBakümanBaküza ²psSa evTena³ yagenHCaedIm

‘k*dwg:n’ za ; PasaenH minEmnCasPavnirutþi eT .

‘bdiPaNb|dismÖiTa’

RtgBIrbTza ²jaeNsu jaNM³ esckþIza jaN man

jaNCaGarmμN¾ rbsRBHeyaKI kalBicarNaeZVInUvjaN o

CaGarm μN¾ kñúgjaNTaMgLayTaMgBYgç müagvijeT[t eday

Bisþar jaN eQμaHza bdiPaNb|dismÖiTa edayGMNacén

GarmμN¾ nig kic©rbsxøÜnCaedIm kñúgjaNEdleBalehIyenaH .

‘PUmibdismÖiTa 2 yag’

müageT[t bdismÖiTaTaMgLay 4 enH dlnUvkarEbgEck

kñúgPUmiTaMgLayBIr KW esxPUmi 1 GesxPUmi 1 . bNþaPUmi

TaMgBIrenaH bdismÖiTaTaMgLay rbsRBHGK<sav&kTaMgLay nig

mhasav&kTaMgLay dlehIynUvesckþICMnaj kñúgGesxPUmi

bdismÖiTa rbsRBHesxGriysav&kTaMgLay manRBHGannÞç

citþKhbtIç Zmμikó:skç ó:liKhbtI nig ó:sika eQμaH

xuC¢tþra CaedIm dlehIynUvkarCMnaj kñúgesxPUmi .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 17

PaBénkareqø{vqøas kñúgPasa 101 eQμaHza eTsPasaç EtebI

eBaledayviess PaBénkarQøasvagév kñúgCnGñkenAkñúgEdn

mKZ; ‘k*eQμaHzaeTsPasaEdr’ . karer[nBuTÆvcn; edayehac

eTA RtwmEtPaBénkaróbma rbsvK< ehAza GZiKm;ç karvinicä&y

nig karsaksYrnUvGtæ sUm|IénKaza 1 eQμaHza saksYr . PaB

énesatabnñbuK<lkþI .el. PaBénbuK<lCaRBHGrhnþkþ I

eQμaHza GZiKm; . karenAkñúgsMNakénRKUTaMgLayEdlman

karsÞatCMnaj nig karecHdwgeRcIn eQμaHza KrusnñisSy; .

kar:ncMeBaH nUvmitþTaMgLay mansPaBEbbenaHÉg eQμaHza

mitþsm|tþi dUecñHÉg . bNþabc©&yTaMgLayenaH RBHBuTÆTaMg

LaykþI RBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLaykþI Etg:nnUvbdismÖiTaTaMgLay

eRBaHGaRs&ynUvbuBVbeyaKpg nUvGZiKm;pg . sav&kTaMgLay

‘rEmg:n eRBaHGaRs&ynUvehtuTaMgLayenH TaMgGs´hñwgÉg’ .

cMENkxageQμaHza karRbkbnUvkarcMerIn nUvkmμdðan epSgeday

ELk edIm|IdlnUvbdismÖiTa BMumaneLIy . bu¨Enþ KuNCat man

kñúgTIbMput énviemak¡ eRBaHplénesk¡; rbsbuK<lTaMgLayç

KuNCat man kñúgTIbMput énviemak¡ eRBaHplénGesk¡; rbs

Gesk¡buK<lTaMgLay eQμaHza CakardlnUvbdismÖiTa . Emn

Bit bdismÖiTaTaMgLay rEmgsMerc edayGriyplhñwgÉg

dlRBHGriy;TaMgLay dUcCakmøaMgTaMg 10 ‘kalsMerc’ dl´

RBHtzaKtTaMgLay dUecñaHÉg .

Baküza ²bJ¦a man 4 Rbkar³ edayGMNacbdismÖiTa 4

18 xnÆnieTÞs

KWelak:neBalehIy eRBaHsMedAyknUvbdismÖiTaTaMgLayenH.

‘bJ¦a RtUvcMerIndUcemþc’

‘271’ k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbJØakmμenHza ²kzM PaevtBVa³

‘KWbNÐitKb|IRCabdUcteTA’ . Zm(TaMgLay manxnÆç Gaytn;ç

Zatuç «®nÞiyç sc© nig bdic©smub|aT CaedImCaRbePT eQμaHza

CaPUmirbs´bJ¦aenHç visuTÆiTaMgLay 2 enH KW sIlvisuTÆi 1ç

citþvisuTÆi 1ç eQμaHza CamUlç visuTÆiTaMg 5 enH KW TidiðvisuTÆi 1ç

kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi 1ç mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆi 1ç bdibTajaN-

TsSnvisuTÆi 1ç jaNTsSnvisuTÆi 1 catCasrIr; eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH bJ¦anu@H KWRBHeyaKI eZVInUvkarzøwg kñúgjaN

edayGMNacénkarer[nyk nig karsaksYr kñúgZm(TaMgLay

enaH EdlCaPUmi jaMugvisuTÆiTaMgLayBIrEdlCamUl odlRBm

jaMugvisuTÆiTaMgLay 5 EdlCasrIr; odlRBm Kb|IcMerIn . enH

CaesckþIseg¡b kñúgbJØakmμenH . esckþIBisþar mandUcteTA .

‘PUmiénbJ¦a’

BaküNa EdleyIgeBalehIyxagedIm RtgbJØakmμ za ;

²Zm(TaMgLay epSgedayxnÆç Gaytn;ç Zatuç «®nÞiyç sc©;ç nig

bdic©smubu|aT CaPUmi ‘énbJ¦a’³ bNÐit Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúg

Bakünu@H dUcteTAenH .

‘xnÆ 5’

eQμaHza xnÆ :ndlxnÆTaMg 5 KW rUbk¡nÆ 1ç evTnaxnÆ 1ç

sJ¦axnÆ 1ç sg¡ark¡nÆ 1ç viJ¦aNk¡nÆ 1 .

ពទ�ធកស

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20 xnÆnieTÞs

RbsaTénPUtrUb EdlekItGMBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜn manbMNgedIm|I

eXIjza mankarRbKl´onUvpl Calk¡N;ç mankarTajmk

kñúgrUbTaMgLay Cakic©ç manPav;énkarRTRTg nUvck¡úviJ¦aN

Caplç manRbsaTénPUtrUbEdlekItGMBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜn man

bMNgedIm|IeXIjza mankarRbKlonUvpl Caehtu .

esatbsaTrUb manRbsaTénPUtrUb EdlKYrdlkarxÞaMgxÞb

nUvsemøg Calk¡N; ßza manRbsaT énPUtrUb EdlekItmkGMBI

kmμ manPav;énxøÜnmanbMNgedIm|Inwgsþab CakarRbKl´onUvpl

Calk¡N;ç mankarTajmk kñúgsemøgTaMgLay Calk¡N;ç

manPav;énkarRTRTgnUvesatviJ¦aN Caplç manPUtrUb Edl

ekItGMBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜnmanbMNgedIm|Isþab Caehtu .

XanbsaTrUb manRbsaTénPUtrUb EdlKYrdlkarxÞaMgxÞb

køin Calk¡N; ßza manRbsaTénPUtrUb EdlekItGMBIkmμ man

Pav;énxøÜnmanbMNgedIm|Ihit Calk¡N;ç mankarTajmk kñúgkøin

TaMgLayCakic© manPav;énkarRTRTgnUvXanviJ¦aNCaplç man

PUtrUbEdlekItBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜnmanbMNgedIm|Ihit Caehtu .

CIvØabsaTrUb manRbePTénPUtrUb EdlKYrdlkarxÞaMgxÞb

nUvrs Calk¡N; ßza manRbsaTénPUtrUbEdlekItGMBIkmμ man

Pav;énxøÜn manbMNgedIm|IliTÆ CakarRbKlnUvpl Calk¡N;ç

mankarTajmknUvrsTaMgLay Cakic©ç manPav;énkarRTRTgnUv

CIvØaviJ¦aN Caplç manPUtrUbEdlekItGMBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜn

manbMNgedIm|IliTÆ CakarRbKlonUvpl Caehtu .

visuTÆimK< ERb 19

‘rUbk¡nÆ’

bNþabJ©k¡nÆTaMgenaH Zm μCat ÉNamYy mankarvinas

edaybc©&yTaMgLay manRtCakCaedImç ZmμCatTaMgGsenaH

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza rUbk¡nÆ eRBaHrYmcUlkñúgTICamYyKña . Baküza

rUbk¡nÆ enaHenH manEtmYy edayesckþIvinas Calk¡N;ç man

BIryag epSgKñaedayPUtrUb nig ó:TayrUb .

‘PUtrUb’

‘272’ bNþarUbTaMgBIrenaH PUtrUb man 4 ya¨g KW bfvIZatuç

Gae:Zatuç eteCaZatuç vaeyaZatu . lk¡N;ç kic© nig plTaMg

Lay énZatuTaMgLayenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´´ehIy kñúg

Zatuvvdðan 4 . EtebIeBaledayehtuvij ZatuTaMgLayenaH

TaMgGs manRbCMubI énZatud*ess Caehtu .

‘ó:TayrUb’

ó:TayrUb man 24 yag KW ck¡ú 1ç esat; 1ç Xan; 1ç

CIvØa1ç kay1ç rUb1ç sTÞ1ç KnÆ1ç rs1ç «tæi®nÞiy1ç burisi®nÞiy1ç

CIviti®nÞiy1ç hTyvtæú1ç kayviJ¦tþi1ç vcIviJ¦tþi1ç GakasZatu1ç

rUbsS lhuta 1ç rUbsS muTuta 1ç rUbsS kmμJ¦ta 1ç rUbsS

óbceya 1ç rUbsS snþti 1ç rUbsS Crta 1ç rUbsS Gnic©ta 1ç

kvLig,arahar 1 .

‘bsaTrUb 5’

‘273’ bNþaó:TayrUb 24 enaH ck¡úbsaTrUb man

RbsaTénPUtrUb EdlKYrdlkarxÞaMgxÞbnUvrUbCalk¡N; ßza man

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visuTÆimK< ERb 21

kaybsaTrUb manRbsaTénPUtrUb EdlKYrdlkarxÞaMgxÞb´´

nUvepadðBV; Calk¡N; ßza manRbsaTénPUtrUb EdlekItmkGMBI

kmμ manPav;énxøÜnmanbMNgedIm|IBalRtUv Calk¡N;ç mankar

Tajmk kñúgepadðBV;TaMgLay Cakic©ç manPav;énkarRTRTg nUv

kayviJ¦aN Caplç manPUtrUb EdlekItGMBIkmμ manPav;énxøÜn

manbMNgedIm|IBalRtUv CakarRbKlo Caehtu .

buEnþGacarüBYkxøH eBalza ; ck¡ú KWCaRbsaT énPUtrUbTaMg

Lay eRcInedayZatuePøIgç esat;ç Xan;ç CIvØaç nig kay én

PUtrUbTaMgLayTaMgBYg CabsaTénPUtrUbTaMgLay eRcIneday

Zatuxülç dIç nig Twk .

GacarümYyBYkeT[t eBalza ²ck¡ú KWCaRbsaT énPUtrUbTaMg

LayEdleRcInedayePøIgç esat;ç Xan;ç CIvØaç nig kay KWCa

RbsaTénPUtrUbTaMgLay EdleRcInedayGakasç xülç Twk nig

dI ³ .

GacarüTaMgenaH KWeKKb|IeBalza ; GñkTaMgLay cUrTaj

ykRBHsURtmk‘bgØaj’ . RtUvehIy GacarüTaMgLay nwgrk

RBHsURt mksMEdgbgØajBMu:n edayBit .

buEnþkñúgBakü rbsekciGacarüTaMgnu@H GacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH

eBalnUvehtu za eRBaHPav;énZatuTaMgLay manZatuePøIgCaedIm

EdlKuNTaMgLay manrUbCaedIm Kb|ICYyGnueRKaH .

GacarüTaMgLayenaH KWeKKb|IeBalza ; cuHnrNa eBal

y¨agenH za ²sPav;TaMgLay manrUbCaedIm CaKuNénZatuTaMg

22 xnÆnieTÞs

Lay maneteCaZatuCaedIm eRBaHza nakalPUtrUbTaMgLay

EdlRbRBwtþeTA min:ndacBIKña KWbuK<lNa k*minKb|IeBal:n

za ; enH CaKuNénPUtrUbenHç enH CaKuNénPUtrUbenH³ .

kalebIyagenH manGacarüTaMgLayenaH Kb|IeBalza ;

GñkTaMgLay R:zñanUvkic©TaMgLay mankarRTRTgCaedIm énPUt

rUbTaMgLay manbfvIZatuCaedIm eRBaHPav;énPUtrUbenaH> Ca

rbs´d*elIslub mankñúgsmÖar;TaMgLayenaH> manóbma

yagNamijç Baküza ; sPav;TaMgLaymanrUbCaedIm CaKuN

énZatuTaMgLay manZatudICaedIm KWbuK<lKb|IR:zña eRBaHPav;

manrUbCaedIm R:kdCamancMnYnyageRcInelIslub kñúgsmÖar;

TaMgLay EdleRcInelIslub edayZatuTaMgLay manZatuePøIg

CaedIm k*yagdUecñaHEdr .

GacarüTaMgLayenaH KWRtUveKtva za ²eyIgTaMgLay Kb|I

R:zñaç ebIkøinkñúgkb|as EdléRkElgedaydI Cakøind*éRkElg

CagkøinéneRK]gRtaM EdléRkElgedayZatuTwk nig BN( én

TwkRtCak Kb|IzøaCagBN(énTwkekþA EdléRkElg edayZatu

ePøIgç EtZmμCatiTaMgBIryagenH minmaneT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH GñkTaMgLay Kb|IlHbgkarktsm<aleXIj énesckþI

xusepSgBIKña EdlCaTIGaRs&yénbsaTrUb manck¡úbsaT Ca

edImenaHç bNÐit Kb|IeC]BaküenHza ²vtæúTaMgLaymanrUb nig rs

CaedIm énPUtrUbTaMgLay kñúgklabCamYyKña sUm|Iminviess

CagKña k*rEmgmindUcKña yagNamijç RbsaTTaMgLay man

ពទ�ធកស

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24 xnÆnieTÞs

ehIy edaymNÐlexμA nig s R:kdesμIedayRsTab énp,a

ób|lex[v KWbNÐit eBalza ck¡ú kñúgelakç ck¡úenaH eday

RbmaNbunk|aléc manóbkar; KWZatuTaMg 4 Edlmankic©‘naTI’

jaMugRsTabEPñkTaMg 7 Can´´ oRCYtRCab dUcCaeRbgEdlbuK<l

dak ‘eRsac’ elIRsTabsMLI 7 Can jaMugRsTabsMLI o

RCYtRCab dUecñaHehIy RTRTg cgrwt eZVIoekþA pSBVpSay eZVI

ehIy odUcCaxtþiykumar manóbkar; KWemnMTaMgLay 4 Edl

manParkic© bI-B oRsg´Twk takEtgkay bkpøit eZVIzVay dUecñaH

EdlrdUv citþ nig GaharTaMgLayóbtæmÖ EdlGayuEzrkSa

EdlGvinieBÖaKrUb manBN( køin nig rsCaedIm ruMB&TÆehIy

jauMgPav;énvtæú nig TVar tamsmKYr dlvizIcitþTaMgLay man

ck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm osMerc fitenA kñúgkEnøgEdlCaTIekIteLIg

énRTgRTayragkay rbsrUbTaMgLay EdlfitenAcMeBaHmux

RtgkNþal énrgVgEPñkex μA EdlvgEPñkB&TÆCMuvijehIy énck¡ú

RBmTaMgsmÖar;enaH . smdUcCaBakü EdlRBHsarIbutþ Ca

ZmμesnabtI eBalehIy za ;

buK<l BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvrUbTaMgLay

edayck¡úb|saTNaç ck¡úb|saTenaH tUc lÁit

manesckþIóbmadUcCak|alénéc .

‘esat;’

‘274’ Éesatb|saT manóbkar; EdlZatuTaMgLay

manóbkar; EdlelakeBalehIy eZVIehIy EdlrdUv citþ nig

visuTÆimK< ERb 23

ck¡úbsaTCaedIm kalebIehtuénesckþIviessdéT sUm|Iminman

k*mindUcKña k*yagenaHEdr .

sYrza ; cuHehtuNa EdlminTUeTAdlKñanwgKña / ehtuenaH

etIdUcemþc / .

eqøIyza ; k*kmμhñwgÉg Caehtud*viess énkarEbøkepSgKña

énbsaTrUb manck¡úbsaTCaedImenaH eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIEbøk

Kña énbsaTrUbTaMgLayenH eRBaHEbøkKñaénkmμ minEmnEbøkKña

edayPUtrUbeLIy . eRBaHza nakalesckþIEbøkKñaénPUtrUbmanç

esckþIRCHzøahñwgÉg rEmgekIteLIgmin:neT .

e:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza; esckþIRCHzøa ‘rEmgman’

kalebIPUtrUbTaMgLayesμIKñaç kalebIPUtrUbTaMgLayminesμIKñaeT

esckþIRCHzøa k*minman . ebIbsaTrUbTaMgenH manesckþIEbøkKña

edayesckþIEbøkKñaénkmμ yagenHç ck¡ú nig esat; TTYlyk

GarmμN¾EdlminTan´mkdl eRBaHPav;énck¡úb|saTCaedIm Ca

ehtuénviJ¦aN kñúgvisyrUb EdlmanTIGaRs&y minCabsÁitnwg

nisS&yrbsxøÜnç Xan;ç CIvØa nig kayTaMgLayTTYlnUvGarm μN¾

EdldlRBmehIy eRBaHPav;énXan;CaedIm CaehtuénviJ¦aN

kñúgGarm μN¾EdlCabsÁitehIy nUv ‘nisS&y’ rbsxøÜn edayCa

nisS&y nig edayxøÜnÉg .

‘ck¡ú’

k*bNþabsaTrUbTaMgLayenH ck¡úbsaT ÉNaenH Edl

RtLbehIy edayeraménRtbkEPñk manBN(el]g EdlviciRt

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visuTÆimK< ERb 25

GaharTaMgLay TMnukbMrug KWGayu kaltamrkSa KWGvinieBÖaKrUb

TaMgLay mansm|úrCaedIm B&nÆB&TÆehIy kaljaMugPav;énvtæú nig

TVar tamsmKYr dlvizIcitþTaMgLay manesatviJ¦aNCaedIm

osMerc sæitenA kñúgRbeTs manRTg´RTay dUcCavgéncieJ©{n

manduHedayeram dUcCaBN(énTgEdg BÆd*xagkñúg énrnÆrbs

esatb|saT EdlRbkbedaysmÖar; .

‘Xan;’

Xanb|saT manóbkar;ç karóbtæmÖç kartamrkSa nigbrivar

manbkar;dUcEdlelakeBalehIy kaljauMgPav;énvtæú nig TVar

d*smKYr dlvizIcitþTaMgLay manXanviJ¦aNCaedIm osMerc

sæitenA kñúgRbeTsmanRTgRTay dUcCaeCIgénBEB BÆd*xagkñúg

énrnÆRcmuH RBmTaMgsmÖar; .

‘CIvØa’

CIvØabsaT manóbkar;ç karTMnukbMrugç kartamrkSa nigeRK]g

brivar dUcEdlelakeBalehIy jaMugPav;énvtæú nig TVar d*KYr

dlvizIcitþTaMgLay manCIvØaviJ¦aNCaedIm osMerc sæitenA kñúg

RbeTs manRTg´RTay dUcCacugénp,aób|l BÆd*xagelI Rtg´´

kNþalénGNþat RBmTaMgsmÖar; .

‘kay’

cMENk ó:TinñkrUb kñúgkayenH manenA drabNaç drab

enaH kay hakdUcCaeRbg kñúgRsTabénkb|as manóbkar;ç

karTMnukbMrugç kartamrkSa nig brivar manbkar;EdlelakeBal

26 xnÆnieTÞs

ehIy dUcKña jaMugPav;énvtæú nig TVar KYrdlvizIcitþTaMgLay man

kayviJ¦aNCaedIm osMerc sæitenA kñúgTIsBVGenøI . ck¡úbsaT

CaedImTaMgLayenH bNÐitKb|IeXIjza vadUcCakarTn´ eTAeday

karRbRBwtiþeTA mYyGenøIedayeKacrrbsva manrUbCaedImenaHÉg

dUcCaBsç RkeBIç stVsøabç Eq,Rsuk nig Eq,éRBCaedIm dUcCaTn

eTA edaykiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA mYyGenøIedayeKacr rbsva eBalKW

dMbUkç Twkç Gakasç Rsukç nig TIs μsan dUecñaH .

‘eKacrrUb 4’

cMENkkñúgeKacrrUbTaMgLay manrUbCaedIm déTGMBIbsaT

rUbenaHeTA manesckþIvinicä&y dUcteTAenH . rUbmankarxÞaMgxÞb´´

nUvck¡ú Calk¡N;ç manPav;énck¡úviJ¦aN CaGarmμN¾ ‘Cakic©’ç

maneKacr énck¡úviJ¦aNenaHÉg Caplç manmhaPUtrUb 4 Ca

ehtu .

k*karEdlmhaPUtrUb 4 CaehtuenH ‘man’ yagNamijç

ó:TayrUbTaMgLayTaMgGshñwgÉg k*man yagenaHEdr . ebI

esckþIviess mankñúgrUbNaç eyIgnwgeBal kñúgrUbenaH .

k*rUbenaHenH maneRcInRbkar edayGMNacénBakü manBakü

za ; BN(ex[v BN(el]gCaedIm .

semøg mankarxÞaMgxÞbnUvesat; Calk¡N;ç manPav;én

esatviJ¦aN CaGarmμN¾ Cakic©ç maneKacrénesatviJ¦aNenaH

Ég Caplç semøgmaneRcInRbkar edayn&ymann&yza; semøg

éns<r semøgénsemÖarCaedIm .

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28 xnÆnieTÞs

lk¡N;ç mankarRbRBwtiþeTA énshCrUbTaMgLayenaH Cakic©ç

mankartaMgenA énshCrUbTaMgLayenaH Caplç manPUtrUb

EdlxøÜnKb|IoRbRBwtþeTA Caehtu .

müagvijeT[t ebImankargar mankartamEzrkSaCaedIm Ca

lk¡N;ç CIviti®nÞiyenaH EtgtamrkSa nUvrUbEdlekItCamYyKña

TaMgLay kñúgxN;Edlman dUcCaTwk ‘kaltamrkSa’ nUvvtæúTaMg

Laymanp,aób|lCaedImç müa¨gvijeT[t EtgrkSanUvZm(TaMg

Lay EdlCabc©&yekIteLIg tamsmKYrrbs´xøÜn dUcCaRsþIem

edaH kalrkSanUvkumar EdlenAcMeBaHmuxç Etza CIviti®nÞiyenaH

RbRBwtþeTA edaykarcgP¢abnUvZm( EdlxøÜnoRbRBwtþeTA eday

xøÜnÉg dUcCaGñkkan´´cg,Út rEmgminRbRBwtþeTA xagelIGMBIkar Eb-

kZøaypg eRBaHkarminmanénZm(TaMgLay EdlxøÜnKb|Io

RbRBwtþeTApg rEmgmintaMgenA kñúgxN;énkarEbkZøay rbsxøÜn

pg eRBaHPav;énCIviti®niÞy kMBugEbkZøayedayxøÜnÉg eRb[bdUc

CaRbeqH nig eRbgkalGseTA mintMklRbeqHRbTIb:neLIy

Etza ‘CIviti®nÞiyenaH’ KWbNÐit minKb|IeXIjza R:sehIy

cakGanuPaB énkartamrkSa nig karRbRBwtiþeTA nig kartMkl´Tuk

eRBaHkiriyajaMugZm(enaH> osMerc kñúgxN;énBakü dUcEdl

eyIg:neBalmkehIy .

‘hTyvtæú 1’

‘277’ hTyvtæú manPaBTIenAGaRs&y énmenaZatu nig

menaviJ¦aNZatuTaMgLay Calk¡N;ç mankarRTRTgnUvZatuTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb 27

køin mankarxÞaMgxÞbnUvRcmuH Calk¡N;ç manPav;énXan-

viJ¦aN CaGarm μN¾ Cakic©ç maneKacr énXanviJ¦aNenaHÉg

Caplç køin maneRcInRbkar edayn&ymann&yza køinén#s køin

énxøwmCaedIm .

rs mankarxÞaMgxÞbnUvGNþat Calk¡N;ç manPav;énCIvØa-

viJ¦aN CaGarm μN¾ Cakic©ç maneKacr énCIvØaviJ¦aN Caehtuç

‘rs’ maneRcInRbkar edayn&ymann&y za; rsén#s rs

énedImCaedIm .

‘PavrUb 2’

‘275’ «tiæ®nÞiy man«tæIPav; Calk¡N;ç mankarRbkas

za «tæI Cakic©ç manPav;énkiriyaeZVInUvePTç nimitþç karelg nig

Gakb|kiriya Capl .

burisi®nÞiy manbursPav; Calk¡N;ç mankarRbkas za

buris Cakicç© manPav;énkiriyaeZVInUvePTç nimitþç karelg nig

Gakb|kiriya Capl .

PaBénrUbTaMgBIrenaHÉg RCYtRCabeBjsrIr;TaMgmUl hak´

bIdUcCakayb|saTEdr Etza min:ndlnUvPaBEdlbuK<lKb|I

eBal:n za ²vasæitenAehIy kñúgOkasEdlkayb|saT min

sæitenAehIy³ dUecñHç karlayLMKñaeTAvijeTAmk minman dUcCa

vtæúTaMgLay manrUb nig rsCaedIm dUecñaHeT .

‘CIvitrUb’

‘276’ CIviti®nÞiy mankarrkSanUvrUb EdlekItCamYyKña Ca

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visuTÆimK< ERb 29

LayenaHÉg Cakic©ç mankarelIkeLIgnUvZatuTaMgenaH Capl .

hTyvtæú GaRs&ynUvelahit manRbkarEdlelakeBal

ehIy kñúgkayKtastikza manóbkar; KWPUtrUbTaMgLayEdl

mankarRTRTgCaedIm eZVIehIy EdlrdUv citþ nig GaharTaMg

LayóbtæmÖ EdlGayu CYytamrkSa jaMugPav;CavtæúénmenaZatu

nig menaviJ¦aNZatu nig Zm(Edlsm|yutþedayZatuTaMgBIrenaH

osMerc taMgenA BÆd*xagkñúg énhTy; .

‘viJ¦tiþrUb 2’

‘kayviJ¦tiþ’ ‘278’ karERbRbYlénGakar; Cabc©&y énvaeyaZatu Edl

mancitþCasmudðan RbRBwtþeTAedayGakar; mankarQaneTA Ca

edIm mankarTbTlç karRTRTgç nig karkMerIkénrUbkay Edl

ekItCamYyKña ehAza kayviJ¦tiþç mankarRbkas nUvesckþIbun

bg Cakic©ç manPav;Caehtuénkarjabj&rénkay Caplç man

vaeyaZatu EdlmancitþekIteLIg Caehtu . k*viJ¦tiþenaHenH KW

elakeBalza kayviJ¦tiþ eRBaHPav;énkayviJ¦tiþenaH CaZmμCati

jaMugehtu jaMugbuK<lodwgc|as eRBaHkiriyasÞúHsÞaeTA énkay

pg eRBaHPav;énkayviJ¦tiþenaH CaZmμCati KWbuK<lKb|Idwg eday

kay eBalKWkarsÞúHsÞaeTA énkayenaH edayxøÜnÉgpg .

cMENkxag «riyabzTaMgLay mankarQaneTAmux nig

karQanzyeRkayCaedIm KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza RbRBwtþeTA eRBaH

kiriyakMerIk énrUbTaMgLay manrUbEdlekItGMBIrdUvCaedImhñwgÉg

30 xnÆnieTÞs

EdlBakB&nÆKña edayrUbEdlekItGMBIcitþTaMgLay EdlkMerIk

ehIy eRBaHkayviJ¦tiþenaH .

‘vcIviJ¦tiþ’ karERbRbYlénGakar; manbc©&yénkartP¢ab nUvó:TinñkrUb

énbfvIZatuEdlmancitþCasmudðan RbRBwtþeTAedayvcIePT eQμaH

za vcIviJ¦tþiç vcIviJ¦tþienaH mankarRbkasnUvesckþIbunbg Cakic©ç

manPav;énehtuénkarKwkkgedaysMdI Caplç manbfvIZatuEdl

mancitþekIteLIg Caehtu . k*viJ¦tþienHenaH KWelakeBal za

vcIviJ¦tþi eRBaHPav;énvcIviJ¦tþienaH CaZm μCatijaMugehtu jaMugbuK<l

odwgc|as edayesckþIbunbg eRBaHkiriyaKwkkg énsMdIpg

eRBaHPav;énvcIviJ¦tþienaH CaZm μCati KWbuK<lKb|Idwg edayvaca

eBalKWkarKwkkg énsMdIenaH edayxøÜnÉgpg .

eRb[bdUcCabuK<leXIjnUvnimitþénTwk mank|aleKaCaedIm

EdlbuK<lelIkeLIgehIy cgTukkñúgéRB k*dwg:nza Twkmankñúg

TIenH yagNaç sUm|IkayviJ¦tþi nig vcIviJ¦tþiTaMgLay KWbuK<l

kan´yknUvkiriyasÞúHsÞaeTAénkaypg nUvkiriyaKwkkg énsMdIpg

ehIydwgc|as k*yagenaHEdr .

‘briecäTrUb 1’

‘279’ kñúgrUbEdlbuK<lkMNtehIy za rUbenHGMBIrUbenH

xagelIpg xageRkampg RtgTTwgpg manedayGakasZatuNa

GakasZatuenaH mankarkMNtnUvrUbCalk¡N;ç mankarRbkas

nUvTIbMputénrUb Cakic©ç manEdnénrUb Caplç manPav;énxøÜnEdl

ពទ�ធកស

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32 xnÆnieTÞs

kñúgkiriyaTaMgBYgEbøk> BIKña Cabkar;ç manbc©&yEdlCabdibkS

dlkarkMerIkénZatu EdleZVIorUbmanPaBrwg Casmudðanç rUbvikar;

enaH eQμaHza rUbsS muTuta ‘PaBTnPøn´énrUb’ .

k*rUbvikar;ÉNa EdlKYrdlkargar énrUbTaMgLay dUcCa

masEdlbuK<lCMrHlÁehIy manPav;d*smKYrdlkiriya énrag

kayCabkar;TUeTAç manbc©&yEdlCabdibkS dlkarkMerIkénZatu

EdlmankareZVIminsmKYr dlkiriyaénsrIr; Casmudðanç rUbvikar;

enaH eQμaHza rUbsS kmμJ¦ta ‘PaBKYrdlkargarénrUb’³ dUecñH .

‘lk¡NrUb 4’

‘280’ karkekIténrUb mankarsnSM Calk¡N;ç mankar

dknUvkMBsénrUbTaMgLay edayTIbMputxagedIm Cakic©ç mankar

eRsacRsb Capl ßk* manPav;énkareBjRKbRKan´ Caplç

manrUbEdlekIteLIgehIy Caehtu .

tMNénrUb mankarRbRBwtiþeTA Calk¡N;ç mankarP¢abKña Ca

kic©ç mankarmincUleTAkatCaplç manrUbEdltP¢abKña Caehtu .

rUbTaMgBIryagenHÉg CaeQμaH énrUbEdlekItehIy . Et

karelIkeLIg nig karsMEdg EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgeZVIehIy

za ²karkekIt tMN³ dUecñH k*eRBaHPav;énCatirUbenaHmanGakar;

epSg> pg edayGMNacénevenyüstVpg . EtebIeBaltam

esckþI kñúglk¡NrUbTaMgLayenH PaBepSgKña minmaneT eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgnieTÞsénbTTaMgLayenH RBHd*

manRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ²karkekIt énGaytn;TaMgLay

visuTÆimK< ERb 31

Zatu minBalRtUvehIy nig Pav;énxøÜnCaRbehag nig CacenøaH

Capl ßk* manrUbEdlkMNt Caehtu .

‘vikarrUb 3’

Pav;énrUbd*Rsal manPav;énkarminyWtyUr Calk¡N;ç

mankarbenÞabgnUvPav;énrUbTaMgLayd*Zán´´ Cakic©ç manPav;énkar

RbRBwtiþrh&s Caplç manrUbd*Rsal Caehtu .

Pav;énrUbd*TnmanPav;énrUbminrwg Calk¡N;ç mankarbenÞa

bgnUvPav;énrUbTaMgLayd*rwg Cakic©ç manPav;énkarminPøaMgPøat´´

kñúgkiriyaTaMgBYgTaMgLay Caplç manrUbd*Tn Caehtu .

Pav;énrUbKYrdlkargar manPav;énrUbd*smKYr nig KYrdl´

kargarkñúgkiriyaénsrIr; Calk¡N;ç mankiriyabenÞabgnUvPav;

énrUbminKYrdlkargar Cakic©ç manPav;énrUbminmankmøaMgexSay

Caplç manrUbKYrdlkargar Caehtu .

k*rUbCatiTaMgLaybIenH minlHbgKña:neLIy . eTaHbICa

yagenHk*eday esckþIEbøkKñaénrUbCatiTaMgLayenH KWbuK<l

Kb|IRCab yagdUecñH za ²Pav;énrUbTaMgLayd*RsalNa dUcCa

Pav;énrUbrbsbuK<lminmaneraKç manPav;minyWtyUr nig kiriya

pøas´bþÚredayrh&sCabkar;ç mankiriyaeZVInUvPav;énrUbd*yWtyUr

nig kiriyakMerIknUvZatu nig bc©&yCabdibkS Casmudðanç karERb

RbYlénrUbenaH eQμaHza rUbsS lhuta ‘PaBRsalénrUb’ .

k*rUbvikar;ÉNa CaPaBTnénrUbTaMgLay dUcCaEs|kEdl

buK<lsmøab:nlÁehIy manPaBTnPøn´ edaykarbg<abbJ¢a:n

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visuTÆimK< ERb 33

ÉNaç karkekItenaH eQμaHza rUbsS óceyaç karkekIt

énrUbNa karkekItenaH eQμaHza rUbsS snþti³ .

sUm|IkñúgGdðkza k*RBHGdðkzacarüeBalehIyza ²karekIt

eLIg eQμaHza Gacy;ç karcMerIn eQμaHza óbcy;ç karRbRBwtiþ

eTA eQμaHza snþti³ ehIyeZVIóbma za ²karkekIt eQμaHza

Gacy; dUcCakalCaTIeLIgénTwkkñúgreNþA EdlbuK<lCIkehIy

eT[beqñrénsÞwgç karcMerIn eQμaHza óbcy; dUcCakalEdl

TwkeBjç karRbRBwtiþeTA eQμaHza snþti bIdUcCakalEdlTwkeh[r

licehIyhUreTA yagdUecñaHÉg³ . k*kñúgkalCaTIbMput énBakü

óbma elakeBal za ²sYrza kalebIBaküyagenHmanç etI

BaküdUcemþc CaBaküEdlelakeBalehIy/³ . eqøIyza; ²kar

eBjeLIg edayGaytn; KWGdðkzacarü eBalehIyç Gaytn;

KWGdðkzacarü eBalehIy edaykarkekIt³ . eRBaHehtuenaH

karkekIteLIgCadMbUg ÉNa énrUbTaMgLayç karkekIteLIgenaH

Kb|IRCabza eQμaHza Gacy;ç karkekIteLIg énrUbTaMgLaydéT

kalekIteLIgBÆd*xagelI énrUbTaMgLayenaHç karkekIteLIgenaH

Kb|IRCabza eQμaHza óbcy; eRBaHR:kdeLIg edayGakar;

cMerIneLIgç karekIteLIgÉNa énrUbTaMgLaydéTeT[t Edl

ekIteLIger]y> BÆd*xagelI énrUbTaMgLayenaHÉg Kb|IRCab

za eQμaHza snþti eRBaHkiriyaR:kdeLIg edayGakar;énkart

P¢abKña .

kiriyaRTuDeRTameTAénrUbmankarcasCraeTAénrUb Calk¡N;ç

34 xnÆnieTÞs

mankiriyacUleTACit Cakic©ç mankiriyaR:scakPav;zμI Caplç

sUm|IkalebIsPav; ‘mankarRCIvRCYjCaedIm’ min:nR:scak

eTA k*edayç manrUbEdlcas´Cra Caehtu dUcCaPaBcasRKaMRKa

énRsUv yagdUecñaHÉg .

CraPaBenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy eRBaHsMedA

yknUvCraEdlR:kdeLIg eRBaHsMEdgeLIgnUvkarEbøøkKña kñúg

Gakar;TaMgLay maneZμjCaedIm edayPav;mankar:kCaGaTi¾ .

cMENkkarcas´CraénGrUbZm(TaMgLay eQμaHza bdicänñCraç

esckþIEbøkenH minmandlbdicänñCraenaHeTç cMENkxagCraEdl

minmanGNþatNa kñúgTITaMgLaymandIç Twkç PñMç RBHc&nÞ nig

RBHGaTitüCaedImç vikarPaBn@uH ‘énCra biT:MgenaH’ k*minman

dUcKñaEdr .

PaBénrUbmineT[g mankarEbkZøay Calk¡N;ç mankarRTuD

eRTameTA Cakic©ç mankarGseTA nig sUnüeTA Caplç manrUb

EdlkMBugEbkZøayeTA Caehtu .

‘OCarUb 1’

‘281’ GaharEdlbuK<leZVICaBMnUt mancmáaj Calk¡N;ç

mankarnaMmknUvrUb Cakic©ç mankarTMnukbMrug Caplç manvtæúEdl

buK<lKb|InaMmkeZVIoCaBMnUtehIy elbcUleTA Caehtu .

BYkstVjaMugGtþPaBoRbRBwtþeTA edayOCaNaç Baküza

kvLig,araharenH CaeQμaH énOCaenaH . rUbTaMgLayEdlman

mkehIy kñúg:lI manEtbueNÑHÉg .

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36 xnÆnieTÞs

ó:TinñrUbç Gnu:TinñrUb .

bNþarUbTaMgLayenaH rUb man 5 yag manck¡úCaedIm

eQμaHza GCÄtþikrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH RbRBwtþeTAehIy cMeBaH

GtþPaB . rUbd*ess eQμaHza BahirrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH

RbRBwtþeTAxageRkA GMBIGCÄtþikrUbenaH .

rUb man 12 Rbkar KW rUb 9 manck¡úCaedImpgç Zatu 3 ev[r

cakGae:Zatupg ehAza OLarikrUb eRBaHzarUbKWbuK<lKb|Ikan´

yk edayGMNacénkartP¢abKñaç rUbd*ess ehAza suxumrUb

eRBaHPav;énrUbenaHdéTGMBIOLarikrUb .

rUbÉNa ehAza suxumrUbç rUbenaHÉg eQμaHza TUerrUb

eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH CasPav;EdlbuK<ldwg:nedaykRmç rUb

eRkABIenH eQμaHza snþiekrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaHCasPav;Edl

buK<ldwg:nedaygay .

rUb man 18 yag KW Zatu 4ç rUb 13 manck¡úrUbCaedIm nig

kvLig,arahar eQμaHza nibönñrUb eRBaHCasPaB KWbuK<lKb|I

rMlgnUvbdicänñrUbç vikarrUb nig lk¡NrUb ehIykMNtyktam

sPav;hñwgÉgç rUbd*ess eQμaHza GnibönñrUb eRBaHPav;énrUb

enaH CaTMnasdl´nibönñrUbenaH .

rUb man 5 Rbkar manck¡úrUbCaedIm eQμaHza bsaTrUb

eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH zøayg dUcCaépÞénkJ©k edayPav;Cabc©&y

CaTIkan´yk nUvGarmμN¾TaMgLaymanrUbCaedImç rUbeRkABIenH min

eQμaHza bsaTrUbeT eRBaHPav;énrUbenaHpÞúyKñaBIbsaTrUbenaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 35

k*kñúgGdðkza Baküza ²rUbCakmøaMg rUbCaEdnekIt rUbCaTI

ekIt rUbCaeraK³ KWGdðkzacarü :nnaMmknUvrUbTaMgLaydéTeT[t

yagenH za ²rUb KWkaregakguy edayKMnit énGacarüTaMgLay

BYkxøH³ ehIyeBalnUvBaküTaMgLay manBaküza ²bBiRtRBHGg<

CaesþcénGñkR:C\ CaRBHsm¬úTÆ edayBitç Zm(CaeRK]graraMgTaMg

Lay rbsRBHGg< minmaneT³ dUecñHCaedIm ehIyXat za ;

²esckþIguyegak minmanedayBit³ dUecñH .

bNþarUbTaMgLayeRkABIenH rUbéneraK KWelakse®g<aHyk

ehIyedays&BÞ KWCrta nig Gnic©taç rUbCaTIekItKWelakse®g<aH

ykehIyedays&BÞKWóbcy; nig snþtiç rUbCaEdnekIt KWelak

se®g<aHykehIy edayGae:Zatuç rUbCakmøaMg KWelakse®g<aH

ykehIyedayvaeyaZatu . RBaHehtuenaH eTIbdlehIynUvkar

snñidðanza bNþarUbTaMgLayenaH rUbsUm|I 1 epSgKña k*man .

rUbman 28 yagenH KW ó:TayrUb 24 nig mhaPUtrUb 4 Edl

elakeBalehIy kñúgkalmunminxVHminelIs dUcer[brabmkenH.

‘rUb 1’

‘282’ rUbTaMgGs´enaHÉg man 1 Rbkar edayn&ymann&y

za ; rUbminmanehtuç «tehtuç R:scakehtuç RbRBwtþeTAmYy

GenøIedaybc©&yç Caelakiyç RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayGasv; .

rUb man 2 yag edayGMNacrUbmanCaGaTi¾za GCÄtþikrUbç

BahirrUbç OLarikrUbç suxumrUbç TUerrUbç snþiekrUbç nibönñrUbç

GnibönñrUbç bsaTrUbç n bsaTrUbç «®nÞiyrUbç Gni®nÞiyrUbç

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visuTÆimK< ERb 37

bsaTrUbhñwgÉg CamYynwg«®nÞiyrUb 3 man«tæi®nÞiyCaedIm

ehAza «®nÞiyrUb edayGtæza CaGZibtIç rUbd*ess ehAza

Gni®nÞiyrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH pÞúyKñaGMBI«®nÞiyrUbenaH .

rUb EdleyIgnwgeBalkñúgxagmuxza ²kmμC¢rUb³ ²rUbEdlekIt

GMBIkmμenaH³ eQμaHza ó:TinñrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH GaRs&y

ehIyedaykmμç rUbd*ess eQμaHza Gnu:TinñrUb eRBaHsPav;

énrUbenaH pÞúyKñaGMBIó:TinñrUb .

‘283’ rUbTaMgGs´hñwgÉg man 3 yag edayGMNactik;

TaMgLay man sniTsSntþik; nig kmμCaTitik; . bNþarUbTaMg

enaH rUb kñúgOLarikrUb eQμaHza sniTsSnsb|diXrUb ‘rUbEdl

emIleXIj:npg xÞaMgxÞb:npg’ç OLarikrUb d*ess eQμaHza

GniTsSnsb|diXrUb ‘rUbEdlemIlmineXIj bu¨EnþxÞaMgxÞb:n’ç

suxumrUbTaMgGs eQμaHza GniTsSnGb|diXrUb ‘rUbEdlemIl

mineXIjpg TaMgxÞaMgxÞbmin:npg’ . rUb man 3 yag eday

GMNacénsniTsSntiþk; yagenHmuneK .

k*esckþIvinic©&y KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNactik; man

kmμCaTitik; CaedIm ‘dUcteTA’ .

rUb EdlekItehIyGMBIkmμ eQμaHza kmμCrUbç rUbEdlekIt

ehIyGMBIbc©&y énkmμdéTGMBIkmμCrUbenaH eQ μaHza GkmμCrUbç

rUb EdlminEmnekItGMBIGVImYyeT eQ μaHza envkmμCnakmμCrUb

‘minEmnekItmkGMBIkmμ minEmnekItmkGMBIkmμ k*minEmn’ .

rUb EdlekItehIyGMBIcitþ eQμaHza citþCrUbç rUbEdlekIt

38 xnÆnieTÞs

ehIyGMBIbc©&yénkmμdéTGMBIcitþCrUbenaH eQμaHza GcitþrUbç rUb

EdlminEmnekItmkGMBIGVImYyeT eQ μaHza envcitþCnacitþCrUb ‘min

EmnekItGMBIcitþ k*minEmn’ .

rUb EdlekItehIyBIGahar eQμaHza GaharCrUbç rUb Edl

ekItmkehIy GMBIbc©&yénkmμdéT GMBIGaharCrUbenaH eQμaHza

GnaharCrUbç rUbEdlminEmnekItGMBIGVImYyeT eQμaHza env-

GaharCnGnaharCrUb ‘minEmnekItGMBIGahar k*minEmn’ .

rUb EdlekItGMBIrdUv eQμaHza ótuCrUbç rUb EdlekItGMBI

bc©&yénkmμdéTGMBIrdUvenaH eQμaHza GnutuCrUbç rUb Edlmin

EmnekItGMBIGVImYyeT eQμaHza envótuCnGnutuCrUb ‘minEmnekIt

GMBIrdUvk*minEmn’ .

rUbman 3 Rbkar edayGMNacéntik; mankmμCaTitik;CaedIm

dUcer[brabmkenHÉg .

‘rUb 4’

‘284’ rUb man 4 RbkareT[t edayGMNacRbmaN 4

énTidðaTirUbç rU:TirUbç vtæaTirUb .

Cabfm Kb|IRCabrUb 4 Rbkar edayGMNacénTidðaTictuk,;

yagenH KW bNþarUbTaMgLayenaH rU:ytn; eQμaHza TidðrUb

eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH CaGarm μN¾énkareXIjç sTÞaytnrUb eQμaH

za sutrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH CaGarm μN¾énkarsþabç RbCMu 3

énkøinç rs nig epadðBV; eQμaHza mutrUb eRBaHPav;énrUbenaH

CaGarmμN¾én«®nÞiysMrabkan´yk nUvGarmμN¾EdldlRBmehIyç

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40 xnÆnieTÞs

ekItGMBIrdUv citþ nig GaharTaMgLayç rUbenaH eQμaHza tiCrUbç

k*tiCrUbenaH :ndl vikarrUb 3 manlhutarUbCaedImhñwgÉg .

rUbNa ekItehIyGMBIbc©&yTaMg 4 mankm μCaedImç rUbenaH

eQμaHza ctuCrUbç ctuCrUbenaH CarUbd*essev[rcaklk¡NrUb .

Élk¡NrUb minEmnekItGMBIGVImYyeLIy .

sYrza ; eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eqøIyza ; eRBaHkarekIteLIg

énób|aT; minEdlmanç mYyeT[t RbCMuBIr énrUbeRkABIenH RKan´Et

CakarcasRKaMRKa nig karEbkZøayeTA énrUbEdlekIteLIgehIy

EtbueNÑaH . sUm|IPav;énCatiekItehIyGMBIbc©&yNamYy Edl

elakGnuJ¦atehIy kñúg:lI manCaGaTi¾ za ; ²Zm(TaMgLay

KW rU:ytn; 1ç sTÞaytn; 1ç KnÆaytn; 1ç rsaytn; 1ç

epadðBVaytn;1ç Gakasaytn;1ç Gae:Zatu1ç rUbsSlhuta1ç

rUbsS muTuta 1ç rUbsS km μJ¦ta 1ç rUbsS óbceya 1ç rUbsS

snþti 1ç kvLig,arahar 1ç TaMgenH mancitþCasmudðan³ dUecñH

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza EdlelakGnuJ¦atehIy eRBaHCnkbc©&y

énrUbTaMgLay R:kdehIy kñúglk¡N; KWGanuPaBénkic© .

enH CaRbZanénkarBN(na edayBisþar kñúgrUbk¡nÆ CadMbUg .

‘namk¡nÆ 4’

‘285’ k*esckþIvinic©&y kñúgxnÆTaMgLayeRkABIenH ‘bNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUcteTA’ . Zm μCatiNamYy mankarTTYlnUvGarmμN¾

Calk¡N;ç evTnaxnÆ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatienaH

TaMgGskñúgTICamYyKña . ZmμCatiNamYy mankardwg Calk¡N;ç

visuTÆimK< ERb 39

rUbd*ess eQμaHza viJ¦tþirUb eRBaHCavis&yénviJ¦aNn@uHÉg .

cMENkrUb 4 yag edayGMNacénrUbrU:Tictuk,; Kb|IRCab

y¨agenH KW bNþarUbTaMgenH nibönñrUb ehAza rUbrUbç GakasZatu

ehAza briecäTrUbç rUb mankayviJ¦tþiCaedIm manPav;KYrdl´

kargar CaTIbMput ehAza vikarrUbç Catiç Cra nig mrN; ehAza

lk¡NrUb .

cMENk rUb 4 yag edayGMNacénvtæaTictuk,; Kb|I

RCabyagenH KW bNþarUbTaMgenH rUbNa eQμaHza hTyrUbç rUb

enaH CavtæúrUb minEmnCaTVarrUbeTç viJ¦tþirUbBIr CaTVarrUb min

EmnCavtæúrUbeTç bsaTrUb CavtæúrUbpg CaTVarrUbpgç rUbeRkAGMBI

enH CavtæúrUb k*minEmnç CaTVarrUb k*minEmnEdr .

‘rUb 5’

rUb man 5 yageT[t edayGMNacénrUbTaMgLayenH dUecñH

KW rUb CaÉkrUbç TVICrUbç tiCrUbç ctuCrUb nig rUbEdlminekItGMBI

GVImYy .

bNþarUbTaMg 5 yagenaH rUbEdlekItGMBIkmμ nig ekItGMBI

citþEtmüag eQμaHza ÉkCrUb . bNþarUbEdlekItGMBIkmμ nig

ekItGMBIcitþTaMgenaH «®nÞiyrUbmYyGenøIedayhTyvtæú CakmμCrUb

‘rUbEdlekItGMBIkmμEtmüag’ . viJ¦tþirUb 2 Ca citþCrUb ‘rUbEdl

ekItGMBIcitþEtmüag’ .

k*rUbÉNa ekItGMBIcitþpg GMBIrdUvpgç rUbenaH eQμaHza

TViCrUbç TViCrUbenaH :ndl sTÞaytn;hñwgÉg . rUbNa Edl

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visuTÆimK< ERb 41

sJ¦axnÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatTaMgGs´enaH kñúg

TICamYyKña . ZmμCatNamYy mankartakEtg Calk¡N;ç

sg¡ark¡nÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatTaMgGs´enaH kñúg

TICamYyKña . ZmμCatNamYy mankardwgc|as Calk¡N;ç

viJ¦aNk¡nÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatTaMgGsenaH

kñúgTICamYyKña .

bNþaxnÆTaMg 4 enaH kalebIviJ¦aNk¡nÆ KWbuK<ldwgc|as´

ehIyç Zm(TaMgLay manxnÆCaedImeRkAenH gayyleT eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgnwgeZVInUvesckþIGZib|ay cab´

epþImGMBIviJ¦aNk¡nÆCaedIm ‘dUcteTAenH’ .

‘viJ¦aNk¡nÆ’

k*Baküza ²ZmμCat ÉNamYy mankardwgc|as Calk¡N;

viJ¦aNk¡nÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatTaMgGsenaH

kñúgTICamYyKña³ dUecñH RBHGdðkzacarü eBalTukehIy . sYrza;

ZmμCat mankaedwgc|asCalk¡N; eQμaHza viJ¦aN etIyag

dUcemþc / . eqøIyza ; ZmμCat mankardwgc|as Calk¡N;

eQμaHza viJ¦aN . dUcCaRBHsarIbutþetær eBalehIyza ; mñal

Gavuesa ! eRBaHZmμCatEdldwgc|as dwgR:kd ehtuenaHÉg

ZmμCaenaH eTIboeQμaHza viJ¦aN . ‘ebIeBal’ tamGtæ s&BÞ

za² viJ¦aNç citþç mn;³ enH CaBaküEtmYy . viJ¦aNenHenaH

manEtmYy tamsPav; eRBaHmankardwgc|as Calk¡N;ç manbI

yag KW kuslç Gkusl nig GBüakt; edayGMNayénCati .

42 xnÆnieTÞs

‘kuslviJ¦aN’

‘286’ bNþaviJ¦aNTaMg 3 yagenaH kuslviJ¦aN Eck

tamPUmi man 4 yag KW kamavcrPUmi 1ç rU:vcrPUmi 1ç GrU:-

vcrPUmi 1ç elakutþrPUmi 1 . bNþaPUmiTaMgLay 4 ya¨genaH

kamavcrPUmi man 8 Rbkar edayEjktamesamnsSç óebk¡aç

jaN nig sg¡ar . etIkamavcrPUmi 8 enH KWdUcemþcxøH / .

‘:ndl kuslcitþ man 8 yag KW’

-esamnsSshKtjaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik kuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsSevTna nig RBmedayR:C\a minRbkbeday

sg¡ar KW minmanbuK<ldwknaM ‘ekø{vkøaedayTMenIgxøÜnÉg’ .

-esamnsSshKtjaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik kuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsSevTna nig RBmedayR:C\a Rbkbeday

sg¡ar KW manbuK<ldwknaM ‘minekø{vkøaedayTMenIgxøÜnÉg’ .

-esamnsSshKtjaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkb

edayesamnsSevTna EtR:scakR:C\aminRbkbedaysg¡ar .

-esamnsSshKtjaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkb

edayesamnsSevTna EtR:scakR:C\a Rbkbedaysg¡ar .

-óebk¡ashKtjaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkb

edayóebk¡aevTna nig RBmedayR:C\a minRbkbedaysg¡ar .

-óebk¡ashKtjaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkb

edayóebk¡aevTna nig RBmedayR:C\a Rbkbedaysg¡ar .

-óebk¡ashKtjaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkbeday

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44 xnÆnieTÞs

eBlenaH citþ TI3 rEmgekIteLIg dlekμgtUcTaMgLayenaH .

EtekμgTaMgLay EdlBYkjatidaset]nza ; GñkTaMgLay cUr

o‘Tan’ cUrzVaybg<MehIy Rbtibtþi yagenH kñúgkalNaç citþ

TI4 rEmgekIteLIg dlekμgTaMgenaH kñúgkalenaH .

cMENkCnTaMgLay CaGñkR:scakesamnsS kñúgehtu

TaMgLay 4 eRBaHGaRs&ynUvkarmindlRBm edayxN; man

eTyüZm( nig bdiK<ahk;CaedImkþI nUvkarminmanénehtu rbs´

esamnsSTaMgLaydéTkþI kñúgkalNaç óebk¡ashKtcitþTaMg

Lay 4 d*ess rEmgekIteLIg kñúgkalenaH dUecñHÉg .

kamavcrkuslcitþ man 8 Rbkar bNÐitKb|IRCab eday

karepSgénesamnsSç óebk¡aç jaN nig sg¡ar dUceBalenH .

cMENkrU:vcrkusl man 5 edaykarEjk eRBaHRbkb

edayGg<Qan . sYrza ; etIrU:vcrkusl 5 dUcemþcxøH / .

eqøIyza ; rU:vcrkusl 5 enaH KW kamavcrkusl TI1 Rbkb

edayvitk,;ç vicar;ç bItiç sux; nig smaZiç kamavcrkusl TI2

rMlgvitk,ecjç tBIenaH kamavcrkuslTI3 rMlgvicar;ç tBIenaH

kamavcrkusl TI4 rMlgbItiç kamavcrkusl TI5 manesckþI

suxGs´ehIy Rbkbedayóebk¡a nig smaZi .

GrU:vcrkusl man 4 Rbkar edayGMNacénkarRbkb

énGarub|TaMgLay 4 . KWza Garub| TI1 RbkbRBmehIyeday

GakasanJ©aytnCÄan manRbkarEdlelakeBalehIyç Garub|

TI2 TI3 nig TI4 TaMgLay ‘RbkbRBmehIy’ edayQan

visuTÆimK< ERb 43

óebk¡aevTna EtR:scakR:C\a minRbkbedaysg¡ar .

-óebk¡ashKtjaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik kuslcitþ Rbkb

edayóebk¡aevTna EtR:scakR:C\a Rbkbedaysg¡ar .

esckþIza kñúgeBlNa buK<lmancitþeRtkGr rIkrayehIy

eRBaHGaRs&y nUvkardlRBmedayxN; maneTyüZm( nig

bdiK<ahk;CaedImpg nUvehtuénesamnsSdéTpg kaleZVInUv

smμaTidði oRbRBwtþeTA edayn&ymanCaGaTi¾za ²Tan EdlbuK<l

oehIy rEmgmanpl³ dUecñH oCaRtImux minrYjzy mincaM:c

KWCnTaMgLaydéTdas´et]neLIy ehIyeZVInUvbuNüTaMgLay

manTanCaedImç kñúgeBlenaH citþrbsbuK<lenaH CaesamnsS-

shKtjaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik . buEnþkñúgeBlNa buK<l

mancitþeRtkGrrIkrayehIy eZVInUvsmμaTidði oRbRBwtþeTA kñúgxag

mux edayn&yEdl:neBalehIy kalrYjzypg CnTaMg

LaydéTdaset]npg edayGMNacénsTÆa mansPav;énbuK<l

mancaK;minlHbgRsLHehIyeTIbeZVIç kñúgeBlenaH citþenaHÉg

rbs´buK<lenaH eQμaHza CacitþRbkbedaysg¡ar .

k*kñúgesckþIenH BaküenHza ²sg¡ar³ CaeQμaHénRbeyaK

xagedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénxøÜnkþI énCnTaMgLay

déTkþI . müa¨geT[t kñúgeBlNa BYkekμgtUc> mankarzñwkGMBI

kMeNIt edaysarkareXIjesckþIbdibtþi énCnCajati eXIj

Pik¡úTaMgLay manesckþIesamnsSekIteLIg EtgRbeKnvtæúbnþic

bnþÜc EdlxøÜnmankñúgédkþI zVaybg<MkþI edayRbjabRbjalç kñúg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 45

TaMgLay manviJ¦aNJ©aytnCÄanCaedIm . elakutþrkusl

man 4 Rbkar edaykarRbkbedaymK< 4 dUecñHÉg . viJ¦aN

CakuslhñwgÉg man 21 Rbkar dUcer[brabmkenHÉg Cabfm .

‘GkuslviJ¦aN’

‘287’ ebIeBaltamPUmi GkuslviJ¦aN man 1 Rbkar KW

kamavcrEtmüag . ‘ebIeBal’ tammUl Gkusl man 3 yag

KW elaPmUl 1ç eTasmUl 1ç emahmUl 1 .

bNþaGkuslmUlTaMgenaH elaPmUl man 8 yag KW ;

esamnsSç óebk¡aç TidðiKt; nig sg¡ar . elaPmUl 8 yag

enH etIdUcemþcxøH / . elaPmUl 8 yagenaH KW ;

1- esamnsSshKtTidðiKtsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsS RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayesckþIylxus

minRbkbedaysg¡ar KWminmanbuK<ldwknaM ‘ekø{vkøa edayTMenIg

xøÜnÉg’ .

2- esamnsSshKtTidðiKtsm|yutþ ssg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsS RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayesckþIylxus

Rbkbedaysg¡ar .

3- esamnsSshKtTidðiKtvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsS minRbRBwtþeTACamYynwgkarylxus min

manbuK<ldwknaM .

4- esamnsSshKtTidðiKtvib|yutþ ssg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

RbkbedayesamnsS minRbRBwtþeTA CamYynwgkarylxus

46 xnÆnieTÞs

KWmanbuK<ldwknaM .

5- óebk¡ashKtTidðiKtsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

Rbkbedayóebk¡aevTna Rbkbedaykarylxus minRbkbeday

sg¡ar KWminmanbuK<ldwknaM .

6- óebk¡ashKtTidðiKtsm|yutþ ssg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

Rbkbedayóebk¡aevTnaRbkbedaykarylxus KWmaneKdwknaM .

7- óebk¡ashKtTidðiKtvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

Rbkbedayóebk¡aevTna minRbkbedaykarylxus KWminman

buK<ldwknaM .

8- óebk¡ashKtTidðiKtvib|yutþ ssg¡arik Gkuslcitþ

Rbkbedayóebk¡aevTna minRbkbedaykarylxus KWRbkb

edaysg¡ar .

esckþIza; buK<l mancitþeRtkGrrIkrayehIy eZVInUvmicäaTidði

oRbRBwtþeTA kñúgxagmux edayn&ymann&yza ²eTas kñúgkamTaMg

Layminman³ dUecñHCaedIm ehIybriePaKnUvkamTaMgLaykþI eC]

nUvmg<lTaMgLay manTiídiðmg<lCaedIm edayza Carbs´manxøwm

sarkþI mancitþ«tmanbuK<ldaset]n ekø{vkøa tamTMenIgxøÜnÉg

kñúgkalNaç GkuslcitþCadMbUg rEmgekIteLIg kñúgkalenaH .

buK<l mancitþenATnRCay manbuK<ldéTdaset]n kñúgkalNaç

GkuslcitþTIBIr rEmgekIteLIg kñúgkalenaH .

buK<l mineZVInUvmicäaTidði oRbRBwtþeTAxagmux RKanEtmancitþ

rIkray eRtkGrehIyEtbueNÑaH esBnUvemzunZmμkþI smøwgrMéBnUv

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48 xnÆnieTÞs

‘GBüaktviJ¦aN’

‘288’ GBüaktviJ¦aN ‘ebI’ EcktamCati man 2 Rbkar

KW vi:k 1ç kiriya 1 . bNþaGBüaktcitþTaMgenaH vi:k‘ebIEck’

tamPUmi man 4 yag KW kamavcrPUmi 1ç rU:vcrPUmi 1ç GrU:-

vcrPUmi 1ç elakutþrPUmi 1 . bNþaPUmiTaMgLay 4 enaH kama-

vcrPUmi man 2 yag KW kuslvi:k 1ç Gkuslvi:k 1 .

‘kamavcrkuslvi:k’

Ékuslvi:k k*man2 yagEdr KWGehtuk;1ç sehtuk;1.

bNþakuslvi:kTaMg 2 enaH viJ¦aN R:sehIycakehtu man

vi:k manGelaP;CaedIm eQμaHza Gehtuk; . GehtukenaH

man 8 yag KW ck¡úviJ¦aN 1ç esatviJ¦aN 1ç XanviJ¦aN 1ç

CIvØaviJ¦aN 1ç kayviJ¦aN 1ç menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlmannaTI

TTYlnUvGarmμN¾ 1ç menaviJ¦aNZatuTaMg 2 EdlmannaTI

BicarNanUvGarmμN¾CaedIm .

bNþaGehtukvi:k 8 RbkarenaH ck¡úviJ¦aN mankar

GaRs&ynUvckú¡ehIy dwgc|asnUvrUb Calk¡N;ç manGarm μN¾

RtwmEtrUb Cakic©ç manPav;cMeBaHmuxénrUb Caplç mankiriya

R:scakeTAénkiriyamenaZatu EdlmanrUbCaGarmμN¾ Caehtu .

esatviJ¦aNç XanviJ¦aNç CIvØaviJ¦aN nig kayviJ¦aN

TaMgLay mankardwgc|asnUvGarmμN¾ mansemøgCaedIm Edl

GaRs&yehIy kñúgviJ¦aN manesatviJ¦aNCaedIm Calk¡N;ç

manGarmμN¾RtwmEteZVI nUvsemøgCaedIm Cakic©ç manPav;énmuxeq¬aH

visuTÆimK< ERb 47

sm|tþiGñkdéTkþI lYcykRTBüsm|tþiGñkdéTkþI mancitþ«tman

buK<ldaset]nekø{vkøaedayTMenIgxøÚnÉg kñúgkalNaç Gkusl-

citþTIbI ‘rEmgekIteLIg’ kñúgkalenaH . buK<l mancitþTnRCay

maneKdaset]n kñúgkalNaç GkuslcitþTIbYn ‘rEmgekIteLIg’

kñúgkalenaH .

k*kñúgkalNa buK<lTaMgLay CaGñkR:scakesamnsS

kñúgehtuTaMgLay 4 eRBaHGaRs&ynUvkarmindlRBm énkamTaMg

LaykþI eRBaHminmanénehturbs´esamnsSTaMgLaydéTkþI

óebk¡ashKtcitþTaMgLay 4 d*ess rEmgekIteLIg kñúgkal

enaH dUecñHÉg .

elaPmUl man 8 yag KWbNÐitKb|IRCab edaykiriya

epSgKña énesamnsSç óebk¡aç TidðiKt; nig sg¡ar yagenHÉg .

cMENkxag eTasmUl RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayeTamnsS

RbkbRBmedayesckþIzñaMgzñak manEt 2 RbkarbueNÑaHÉg KW

Gsg¡arik 1ç ssg¡arik 1 . karekIteLIgéneTasmUlcitþenaH

Kb|IRCab kñúgkalCaTIRbRBwtþeTAéncitþd*ekø{vkøa nig citþd*Tn kñúg

GkuslkmμTaMgLay man:Nati:tCaedIm .

emahmUl RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayóebk¡a man 2 Rbkar KW

sm|yutþedayvicikicäa 1ç sm|yutþedayóTÆc©; 1 . er]grav

énemahmUlcitþenaH Kb|IRCab kñúgkalénkiriyamincUlcitþ nig

kiriyaraymay ‘éncitþ’ dUecñHÉg .

GkuslviJ¦aN man 12 Rbkar dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 49

eTArkGarmμN¾ mansTÞarmμN¾CaedImCaplç mankiriyaeTAR:s

cakkiriyamenaZatu mansTÞarmμN¾CaedImCaGarmμN¾ Caehtu .

menaZatu mankiriyadwgc|as nUvGarmμN¾ manrUbCaedIm

kñúglMdabénviJ¦aNTaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm Calk¡N;ç

mankiriyaTTYlnUvGarmμN¾ manrUbCaedIm Cakic©ç manPav;yag

enaH Caplç mankiriyaeTAR:scakviJ¦aN manck¡úviJ¦aN

CaedIm Cakic© .

menaviJ¦aNZatu mansnþIrN;CaedIm Cakic©ç TaMgBIrRbkar

mankiriyadwgnUvGarmμN¾TaMg6 Calk¡N;ç bnÞabBIGehtukvi:k

mansnþIrN;CaedImCakic©ç manPav;ya¨genaHCaplç manhTy-

vtæúCaehtu . cMENkxag RbePTénmenaviJ¦aNZatuenaH ‘man’

eRBaHkiriyaRbkbnUvesamnsS nig óebk¡apg eRBaHkiriyaepSg

Kña énTItaMg 2 nig 5 pg . EmnBit bNþamenaviJ¦aNZatu

TaMg 2 enH menaviJ¦aNZatu 1 RbkbRBmedayesamnsS

eRBaHPav;RbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarm μN¾CaTIR:zña edaycMENk 1 Ca

TVidðan; ‘manfan; 2’ eRBaHkiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgbJ©TVarpg kñúg

vizIviJ¦aN manCvn;TIbMputpg edayGMNacénsnþIrN; nig

tTarmμN;ç menaviJ¦aNZatu 1 eQμaHza RbkbRBmehIyeday

óebk¡a eRBaHsPav;RbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarm μN¾CakNþalKYrCaTIR:zña

CabJ©dðan ‘CamenaviJ¦aNZatu mansæan 5’ eRBaHkiriyaRbRBwtþi

eTAedayGMNacénsnþIrN;ç tTarmμN¾ç bdisnÆi Pvg< nig cuti .

müagvijeT[t Gehtukvi:kviJ¦aNenH man 8 yagç man

50 xnÆnieTÞs

2 yag eRBaHPav;énGehtukvi:kviJ¦aN CaniytarmμN¾ 1

CaGniytarmμN¾ 1ç man 3 yag edaykarepSgKñaénóebk¡aç

sux nig esamnsS. EmnBit bNþaviJ¦aNTaMgenaH viJ¦aN 5

eQμaHza niytarmμN¾ eRBaHkiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMg

Lay manrUbCaedImhñwgÉgtamlMdabç viJ¦aNd*ess eQμaHza

GniytarmμN¾ . eRBaHbNþaviJ¦aN EdlCaGniytarmμN¾TaMg

enaH menaZatu RbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLay manrUbCaedIm

TaMg 5ç menaviJ¦aNZatuTaMg 2 RbRbwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMg 6

dUecñHÉg . bu¨EnþbNþaviJ¦aNTaMg 3 enH kayviJ¦aN Rbkb

edayesckþIsux . menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaTVidðan ‘manfan 2’

RbkbedayesamnsS . viJ¦aNd*ess RbkbehIy eday

óebk¡a dUecñHÉg .

kuslviJ¦aN 8 EdlCaGehtuk; kñúgkuslvi:k bNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkehIyenHÉg CadMbUg .

‘kamavcrkuslvi:k’

‘289’ cMENkGBüaktviJ¦aN EdlRbkbedayvi:kehtu

manGelaP;CaedIm eQμaHza sehtuk; . kuslvi:k EdlCa

sehtuk;enaH man 8 Rbkar edaykiriyaepSgKña manesamnsS

CaedIm dUcCakamavcrkuslviJ¦aN . EtsehtukGBüakt;enH

minRbRBwtþeTA dUcCakuslviJ¦aN EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾

TaMg 6 edayGMNacénbuJ¦kiriyavtæúTaMgLay manTanCaedIm

eLIy . k*sehtukGBüaktviJ¦aNenH RbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾

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52 xnÆnieTÞs

Gkuslvi:kviJ¦aN man 2 RbkarenH kayviJ¦aN RbRBwtþeTA

mYyGenøIedayTuk¡hñwgÉgç viJ¦aNTaMgLayd*ess RbRBwtþeTA

mYyGenøIedayóebk¡a . kñúgGkuslvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgenaH óebk¡a

enaH d*ezakTab minekø{vkøaeBk dUcCaTuk¡eT . óebk¡a kñúg

kuslvi:kviJ¦aN eRkAGMBIenH d*RbNIt minekø{vkøaeBkeT dUc

CaesckþIsux .

kamavcrvi:kviJ¦aN man 23 Rbkar edayGMNacén

Gkuslvi:kTaMgLay 7 enHpg énkuslvi:kTaMgLay 16

manBÆd*xagedImpg yagdUecñHÉg .

‘rU:vcrç GrUb:vcr nig elakutþrvi:k’

cMENkrU:vcrvi:kviJ¦aN man 5 yag dUcCakusl

viJ¦aNEdr . cMENkxagkuslviJ¦aN RbRBwtþeTA kñúgCvnvizI

edayGMNacénsmabtþi . rU:vcrvi:kenH ‘RbRBwtþeTA’ eday

GMNacénbdisTÆiç Pvg< nig cuti kñúgóbbtþiPB .

k*rU:vcrviJ¦aN manyagNa sUm|IGrU:vcrviJ¦aN k*man

4 yag dUcCakusl yagenaHEdr . k*karepSgKñaénkarRbRBwtiþ

eTAénGrU:vcrvi:kenaH mann&ydUcEdlelakeBalehIy kñúg

rU:vcrviJ¦aNhñwgEdr .

elakutþrvi:k man 4 yag eRBaHPav;énelakutþrvi:kman

plcitþRbkbedaymK< 4 . elakutþrvi:kenaH RbRBwtþeTA eday

Rbkar 2 edayGMNacénmK<vizIpg edayGMNacénplsmabtþi

pg dUecñHÉg . vi:kviJ¦aNTaMgGshñwg man 36 Rbkar kñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb 51

TaMg 6 EdlrabbJ©ÚlkñúgbritZm( KWkamavcr;EtbueNÑaH eday

GMNac én ‘kic©KW’ bdisnÆiç Pvg<ç cuti nig tTarmμN¾ .

cMENkkñúgsehtukGBüaktviJ¦NenH Pav;énkuslviJ¦aN

Cassg¡arik nig Gsg¡arik bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacén

ehtumanGaKmn¾CaedIm . mYyeT[t kalebIesckþId*viessén

sm|yutþZm(TaMgLaysUm|Iminman k*Kb|IRCabza vi:kviJ¦aN

minmanesckþIxñHExñg dUcRsemalmux kñúgTITaMgLaymanépÞkJ©k´

CaedImç kuslviJ¦aN RbkbedayesckþIxñHExñg dUcCamux .

‘kamavcrGkuslvi:k’

cMENkGkuslvi:kviJ¦aN KWCaGehtuk; Etb¨ueNÑaHÉg .

Gkuslvi:kviJ¦aN EdlCaGehtuk;enaH man 7 Rbkar KW

ck¡úviJ¦aN 1ç esatviJ¦aN 1ç XanviJ¦aN 1ç CIvØaviJ¦aN 1ç

kayviJ¦aN1ç menaZatu mankarTTYlrg Cakic©1ç menaviJ¦aN

Zatu manfan; 5 mankarBicarNaCaedIm Cakic©1 . ‘ebIeBal’

tamlk¡N;CaedIm Gkuslvi:kCaGehtuk 7 enaH bNÐitKb|I

RCab tamn&yEdl:neBalehIy kñúgkuslGehtukvi:k .

Etkuslvi:kTaMgLay manGarmμN¾CaTIR:zña nig GarmμN¾Ca

kNþalEtbueNÑaH . Gkuslvi:kTaMgLayenH manGarmμN¾

minCaTIR:zña nig Garm μN¾CakNþal .

k*Gkuslvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLayenH man 3 Rbkar epSg

edayóebk¡aç sux nig esamnsS . Gkuslvi:kTaMgLay

enH man 2 Rbkar edayGMNacénTuk¡ nig óebk¡a . k*bNþa

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visuTÆimK< ERb 53

PUmiTaMgLay 4 yagenHÉg .

‘kiriyaviJ¦aN’

‘290’ cMENkkiriyaviJ¦aN ‘ebI’ EcktamPUmi manbI yag

KW kamavcrviJ¦aN 1ç rU:vcrviJ¦aN 1ç GrU:vcrviJ¦aN 1 .

bNþaPUmiTaMg 3 yagenaH kamavcrviJ¦aN man 2 yag KW

Gehtuk; 1ç sehtuk; 1 . bNþakamavcrviJ¦aNTaMg 2 enaH

kamavcrviJ¦aN EdlR:sehIycakkiriyaehtu manGelaP;Ca

edIm eQμaHza Gehtuk; . GehtukjaNenaH man2 yag eday

karEbgEckCamenaZatu nig menaviJ¦aNZatu . bNþaGehtuk-

jaNTaMg2 enaH menaZatu mankarRtaceTAxagmuxénck¡úviJ¦aN

CaedIm nig kardwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾manrUbCaedImCalk¡N;ç man

karRsavRCavrk Cakic©ç manPav;kñúgTIcMeBaHmuxGarmμN¾manrUbCa

edIm Caplç mankarpþacbgnUvPvg< Caehtu . menaZatuenaH

CaZmμCatRbkbehIy edayóebk¡abueNÑaH .

cMENkmenaviJ¦aNZatu man 2 yag KW ; saZarN; 1ç

GsaZarN; 1 . bNþamenaviJ¦aNZatuTaMg 2 y¨agenaH

menaviJ¦aNZatu CasaZarN; KWCaGehtukkiriya RbRBwtþeTA

mYyGenøIedayóebk¡a mankardwgc|asnUvGarmμN¾ 6 Calk¡N;ç

mankarktRtaTuk nig rMBwgnwkKit kñúgbJ©TVar nig menaTVarTaMg

Lay edayGMNacénkic© Cakic©ç manPav;edayRbkaryagdUecñaH

Caplç mankiriyaeTAR:sGehtukvi:k menaviJ¦aNZatu nig

Pvg<TaMgLay GarmμN¾NamYy Caehtuç menaviJ¦aNZatu Edl

54 xnÆnieTÞs

CaGsaZarN; Caehtukkiriya RbkbedayesamnsSç man

kiriyadwgc|asnUvGarmμN¾ 6 Calk¡N;ç mankiriyajaMugcitþ

rIkray kñúgvtæúTaMgLayminelIslub oekIteLIg dlRBHGrhnþ

TaMgLay edayGMNacénkic© Cakic©ç manPav;edayRbkardUecañH

Caplç manhTyvtæú edaycMENkmYy Caehtu yagdUecñHÉg .

kamavcrkiriyaviJ¦aN EdlCaGehtuk; man 3 yag dUc

Edl:ner[brabmkenHÉg .

cMENkkamavcrviJ¦aN Casehtuk; man 8 Rbkar eday

kiriyaEjkmanesamnsSCaedIm dUcCakuslviJ¦aN . bu¨Enþ

enH CakarEbøkepSgKña kñúgkuslviJ¦aN nig kiriyaviJ¦aNenH KW

kuslviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg dlesxbuK<l nig buzuC¢nTaMg

LayEtbueNÑaHç kiriyaviJ¦aNenH ‘rEmgekIteLIg’ dlRBH

GrhnþTaMgLayEtmüa¨g .

kiriyaviJ¦aN Cakamavcr; man 11 Rbkar yagenHÉg

CadMbUg . cMENkkiriyaviJ¦aN CarU:vcrkuslkþI GrU:vcr-

kuslkþI man 5 yag k*manç man 4 yag k*man dUcCa

kuslEdr . k*esckþIEbøkKñaBIkuslviJ¦aN énkiriyaviJ¦aN

TaMg 2 enH bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkarekIteLIgdl´RBH

GrhnþTaMgLayEtbueNÑaHÉg .

kiriyaviJ¦aNTaMgGs kñúgPUmiTaMg 3 man 20 yagdUecñH .

‘viJ¦aNTaMgBYgRbRBwtþeTA edayGakar; 4’

‘291’ viJ¦aNTaMgLayNa rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edayGakar;

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56 xnÆnieTÞs

GehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCavi:kénGkusl eZVInUvbNþa

kmμç kmμnimitþ nig KtinimitþTaMgLay kmμNamYy EdltaMgeLIg

R:kdehIy kñúgkalCaTIsøabénCnTaMgLayenaH oCaGarmμN¾

RbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacbdisnÆi dUecñHÉg .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 21 edayGMNac

énbdisnÆi bNÐit Kb|IRCab dUceBalmkehIy kñúgviJ¦aNk¡nÆenH

RtwmbueNÑHmunsincuH .

‘Pvg<;’

‘292’ luHEtkalebIbdisnÆiviJ¦aN rltehIy eQμaHza

Pvg<viJ¦aN R:kdyagdUecñaHÉg EdlCavi:kénkm μenaH> Ég

EdlCabtam nUvbdisnÆiviJ¦aNenaH> rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

GarmμN¾enaHÉg . kalebIcitþúb|aTdéT EdlCaehtujaMugsnþan

oERbRtLbminman yagenH KW ‘citþ’ EbbenaH ‘rEmgRbRBwtþeTA’

mþgeT[tç ‘citþ’ EbbenaH ‘rEmgRbRBwtþeTA’ mþgeT[tç Pvg<viJ¦aN

‘rbsbuK<l’ kalmineXIjsubin rEmgRbRBwtþeTA rabRbmaN

min:n edayBit kñúgkalTaMgLay mankalCaTIedklkCaedIm

dUcCaExSTwk yagdUecñaHÉg .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énviJ¦aNTaMgLayenaHÉg bNÐit Kb|IRCab

edayGMNacénPvg< dUc:neBalmkehIyenHÉg .

‘GavC¢n;’

k*nakalsnþanénPvg<RbRBwtþeTAya¨genH «®nÞiyTaMgLay

rbs´stVTaMgLay Ca«®niÞyKYrTTYlnUvGarmμN¾:nkñúgkalNaç

visuTÆimK< ERb 55

TaMg 14 edayGMNacénbdisnÆi 1ç Pvg< 1ç vC¢n; 1ç TsSn; 1ç

svn; 1ç Xayn; 1ç sayn; 1ç pusn; 1ç sm|dicän; 1ç

snþIrN; 1ç evadðvn; 1ç Cvn; 1ç tTarm μN; 1 nig cuti 1ç

viJ¦aNTaMgGsenaH KW kuslviJ¦aN 21ç GkuslviJ¦aN 12ç

viJ¦aN 36ç kiriyaviJ¦aN 20ç rYmRtUvCa viJ¦aN 89 dUc:n

er[brabmkehIyenHÉg . sYrza; etIdUcemþc/ .

‘bdisnÆi’

eqøIydUcteTA ; dUcCaBYkstVekItkñúgeTvta nig mnusSTaMg

Lay edayGanuPaBénkamavcrkuslTaMgLay 8 kñúgkalNaç

kñúgkalenaH vi:kcitþTaMgLay 9 KW sehtukkamavcrvi:k 8

nig Gehtukvi:kmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaóebk¡ashKt; Ca

vi:kénTVIehtukkusl yagTn énstVTaMgLayEdldlnUvPav;

énCnmanCnexÞIyCaedIm kñúgmnusSTaMgLaypg eZVInUvbNþa-kmμç

kmμnimitþ nig KtinimitþTaMgLay kmμ ÉNanImYy EdlR:kd

eLIg kñúgkalCaTIsøabénstVTaMgLayenaH oCaGarmμN¾ rEmg

RbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacbdisnÆi . stVTaMgLayekIteLIg kñúgrUb

PB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay edayGanuPaBénrU:vcrkusl nig

GrU:vcrkusl kñúgkalNaç rU:vcrvi:kcitþ nig GrU:vcr-

vi:kcitþTaMg 9 eZVInUvkmμnimitþhñwgÉg EdltaMgeLIgR:kdehIy

kñúgkalCaTIsøabénstVTaMgLayenaH oCaGarmμN¾ RbRBwtþeTA

edayGMNacbdisnÆi kñúgkalenaH . k*mYyeT[t BYkstV ekIt

kñúgG:y edayGanuPaBénGkusl kñúgkalNaç kñúgkalenaH

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visuTÆimK< ERb 57

kñúgkalenaH karb¨HTg<icnUvck¡úb|saT eRBaHGaRs&ynUvrUbkñúgrUb

EdlmkkanrgVgénck¡ú EtgekItman . kñúglMdabenaH karkMerIk

énPvg< rEmgmanedayGanuPaBénkarbHTg<ic . lMdabenaH kal

ebIPvg<rltehIy kiriyamenaZatu kaljúaMgGavC¢nkic© osMerc

dUcCakalkatpþacnUvPvg< eZVInUvrUbenaHÉg oCaGamμN¾ ekIt

eLIg . n&ykñúgTVarTaMgLay manesatTVarCaedIm k*dUcKña

nwgn&yenHEdr . EtkalebIGarmμN¾TaMg 6 Rbkar kñúgmenaTVar

mkkan´rgVgç GehtukkiriyamenaviJ¦aNZatu RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøI

edayóebk¡a kaljúaMgGavC¢nkic©osMerc dUcCakarpþacnUvPvg<

rEmgekIteLIg:n bnÞabGMBIPvg<clna .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énkiriyaviJ¦aNTaMgLay 2 yag eday

GMNacénGavC¢n; bNÐit Kb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

‘TsSn;ç svn;ç Xayn;ç sayn; nig pusn;’

k*bnÞab´BIGavC¢nkic©mk ck¡úviJ¦aN Cavtæúénck¡úb|saT

kaljúaMgTsSnkic© osMercmun kñúgck¡úviJ¦aNç esatviJ¦aNç

XanviJ¦aNç CIvØaviJ¦aN nig kayviJ¦aNTaMgLay júaMg

svnkic©CaedIm osMerc kñúgTVarTaMgLay manesatTVarCaedIm

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA:n . viJ¦aNTaMgLayenaH Cakuslvi:k

‘rEmgRbRBwtþeTA’ kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLay EdlxøÜnR:zñaehIy> nig

GarmμN¾minCaTIR:zña CakNþalç CaGkuslvi:k rEmg

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLay EdlminCaTIR:zña nig minCaTI

R:zña CakNþal yagdUecñHÉg .

58 xnÆnieTÞs

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 10 yagenH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkareXIjç karsþabç karZMukøinç kar

liTÆPøkS nig karBalRtUv yagdUecñHÉg .

‘sm|dicän;’

eRBaHRBH:lIza ²citþç menaç mans; .el. menaZatu

EdlekItGMBIcitþenaH kñúglMdabénck¡úviJ¦aNZatu EdlekIteLIg

ehIyrlteTAvij rEmgekIteLIg³ dUecñH k*menaZatu EdlCalM

dabénviJ¦aN manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm Cakuslvi:k kñúglMdab´´

énkuslvi:kviJ¦aNç CaGkuslvi:k kñúglMdabénGkusl

vi:kviJ¦aN TTYlnUvGarmμN¾ énviJ¦aNTaMgenaH ekIteLIg .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 2 Rbkar bNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkarTTYl dUcer[brabmkenHÉg .

‘snþIrN;’

mYyeT[t eRBaHRBH:lIza ²citþç menaç mans;ç .el.

menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlekItGMBIcitþenaH rEmgekIteLIg kñúglMdab´

énmenaZatu EdlekIteLIgehIy rlteTAvij³ dUecñHCaedIm

vi:kaehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCalMdabénGkuslvi:kmena

Zatu CaGkuslvi:kç EdlCalMdabénkuslvi:kmenaZatu

Cakuslvi:k RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayesamnsS kñúg«dðarmμN¾

RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayóebk¡a kúñg«dðarmμN¾CakNþal eZVInaTI

CaGñkBicarNanUvGarmμN¾ EdlmenaZatuTTYlykenaHÉg rEmg

ekIteLIg dUecñHÉg .

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60 xnÆnieTÞs

Edl:nbc©&yehIy Cvn; enaH> rEmgsÞúHeTA³ y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘tTarmμN¾’

k*kñúgTIbMputénCvn; RbsinebIGarmμN¾enaH CaGarm μN¾ZMeBk

kñúgbJ©TVar nig CaGarmμN¾ EdlR:kdc|askñúgmenaTVar lMdab´´

enaH bc©&yNa> EdlxøÜn:nehIy edayGMNacénGarmμN¾TaMg

Lay man«dðarmμN¾CaedIm nig énburimkm μ nig citþmanCvncitþ

CaedIm kñúgTIbMputénkamavcrCvn; énstVEdlCakamavcrTaMg

Layç vi:kviJ¦aN kñúgbNþasehtukkamavcrvi:k 8 nig

vi:kehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu 3 yag NamYy EdlCabtam

nUvCvn; EdlsÞúHeTA kñúgGarmμN¾déT GMBIGarm μN¾rbsPvg<

dUcCaTwkEdlhUrbRJ©asExSTwk sÞúHeTAkñúgxN;bnþicbnþÜc Cab´´

tamnUvTUkEdleTAbRJ©asExSTwkdUecñaH rEmgekIteLIg Gs 2

dg ß 1 dg edayGMNacénbc&©yenaH> . vi:kviJ¦aNenHn@uH

CacitþEdlKYrdlkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾énPvg< kñúgTIbMput

énCvn; eTIbelakehAza ²tTarmμN¾³ eRBaHeZVIGarmμN¾énCvn;

enaH oCaGarmμN¾ehIyRbRBwtþeTA .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 11 yag bNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGMNacéntTarm μN¾ ya¨gdUecñHÉg .

‘cuti’

citþsnþanCabc©&yEdlxøÜn:nehIy yagenHKW ²k*kñúgTIbMput

éntTarmμN¾ Pvg<citþhñwgÉg rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeT[t kalebIPvg<

dacehIy vizIviJ¦aNTaMgLaymanGavC¢n;CaedIm rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

visuTÆimK< ERb 59

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMg 3 yag edayGMNac

énkarBicarNa KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab y¨agdUecñHcuH .

‘evadðBn;’

cMENkkiriyaehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøI

edayóebk¡a kalkMNt´nUvGarm μN¾enaHÉg rEmgekIteLIg

bnÞabGMBIsnþIrN;mk dUecñHÉg .

kiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA énkiriyamenaviJ¦aNZatuEtmYy bNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkarktcMNaM dUecñHÉg .

‘Cvn;’

RbsinebIGarmμN¾ manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm CaGarmμμN¾ZMbnÞab

BIevadðvn;mkç lMdabenaH Cvn;TaMgLay6 kþI 7 kþI edayGMNac

énbNþakamavcrkuslTaMgLay 8 kþI GkuslTaMgLay 12 kþI

kamavcrkiriya d*essTaMgLay 9 kþI kamavcrkuslNamYy

rEmgsÞúHeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLayEdlevadðvncitþ kMNtehIy

yagNa . n&ykñúgbJ©TVar cbRtwmbueNÑHÉg . cMENkkñúg

menaTVar kamavcrCvnTaMgLayenaH ‘rEmgsÞúHeTA’ kñúglMdab

GMBImenaTVaravC¢n; mk . bnÞabGMBIeKaRtPU mk karRbRBwtiþeTA

edayGMNacénCvn; énkuslakuslkiriyavi:kviJ¦aNTaMg

Lay 55 KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUecñH KW ²bNþaCvn;TaMgLayenH

dUecñH KW GMBIrU:vcr; kuslCvn;TaMgLay 5 kiriyaCvn; 5ç

GMBIGrU:vcr; kuslCvn;TaMgLay 4 kiriyaCvn; 4ç mK<citþTaMg

Lay 4 plcitþTaMgLay 4 GMBIelakutþr Cvn;NamYy CaCvn;

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visuTÆimK< ERb 61

eT[t³ dUecñH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAer]y> edayGMNacénkiriyakMNt

nUvcitþer}y>za ²GavC¢n; manbnÞabGMBIPvg<ç viJ¦aNkic© mankar

eXIjCaedIm manbnÞabGMBIGavC¢n;³ dUecñHCaedIm drabdlkar

GseTAénPvg<kñúgPBmYy . EmnBit Pvg<citþNa mankñúgTIbMput

énCvncitþTaMgGs´ kñúgPBmYyç Pvg<citþenaH elakoeQμaHza

cuti eRBaHPav;énPvg<citþenaH cüútGMBIPBenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH

cuticitþenaHÉg man 19 RbePT dUecñHEdr .

karRbRBwtiþeTA énvi:kviJ¦aN 19 dYg KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

edayGMNacéncuti yagdUecñHÉg .

citþsnþanEdlmindacry; rbsBYkstVEdlGenÞaleTAmk

kñúgPBç Ktiç fiti nig karenATaMgLay rEmgRbRBwtþeTAyagenH

dUecñH KW ²bdisnÆiGMBIcuti‘man’eT[tç Pvg<GMBIbdisnÆi‘man’eT[t³

EtbNþastVTaMgn@uH stVNa luHnUvRBHGrhtþç kalebIcuticitþ

rbs´stVenaH rltehIyç citþsnþan eQμaHza rltehIyEdr

dUecñHÉg .

enH CaRbkarénkareBal edayBisþar kñúgviJ¦aNk¡nÆ .

‘evTnaxnÆ’

‘293’ kñúgkal«LÚvenH BaküNaEdlelakeBalehIy

Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y kñúgBaküenHÉg dUecñH KW ZmμCat NamYy

mankaresay Calk¡N;ç evTnaxnÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVI

nUvZmμCatTaMgGs´enaH kñúgTICamYyKña .

ZmμCatimankaresayCalk¡N; eQμaHza evTna . smdUc

62 xnÆnieTÞs

CaRBHsarIbutþetær eBalza mñalGavuesa ! ZmμCatiNa esay

KWza dwg eRBaHehtuenaH Zm μCatienaHÉg eQμaHza evTna .

‘evTna 1 evTna 3’

k*evTnaenaH manEtmüagbueNÑaH edayPaBmankaresay

Calk¡N; ‘evTna’ man 3 yag k*man KW kusl1ç Gkusl1ç

GBüakt;1 edayGMNacénCati . bNþaevTnaTaMg 3 yagenaH

Kb|IRCabza ²evTnaEdlsm|yutþehIy edaykuslviJ¦aN

Edlelak:neBalehIy edayn&ymann&yza; kamavcrkusl

man 8 Rbkar edaykiriyaEjktamesamnsS óebk¡a jaN nig

sg¡ar³ dUecñHCaedIm CakuslevTna d*sm|yutþehIy eday

GkuslviJ¦aN CaGkuslevTna sm|yutþehIy edayGBüakt

viJ¦aN KWelakeBalehIyza GBüaktevTna .

‘evTna 5’

‘ebI’EcktamRbRktI evTnaenaH man 5 Rbkar KW sux 1ç

Tuk¡1ç esamnsS 1ç eTamnsS 1ç óebk¡a 1ç . bNþaevTnaTaMg

Lay 5 yagenaH suxd*sm|yutþedaykayviJ¦aN Cakusl-

vi:kç Tuk¡Edlsm|yutþ edaykayviJ¦aN CaGkuslvi:k

esamnsS sm|yutþedayviJ¦aN 62 yagenH KW xagkamavcr

viJ¦aNkusl 4ç sehtukvi:k 4ç Gehtukvi:k 1ç sehtuk

kiriya 4ç Gehtukkiriya 4ç Gkusl 4ç xagrU:vcrviJ¦aN

elIkElgEtbJ©mCÄanviJ¦aNecj kusl4ç vi:k4ç kiriya4ç

xagelakutþrviJ¦aN eQμaHza elakutþrviJ¦aN EdlminRbkb

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64 xnÆnieTÞs

minRbkbedaybIti Caehtu dUecñHÉg .

enH Cakzamux edayBisþar kñúgevTnaxnÆ .

‘sJ¦axnÆ’

‘294’ kñúgkal«LÚvenH BaküNaEdlelakeBalehIy

Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y kñúgBaküenHÉgza; ZmμCatiNamYy man

kardwgc|as´Calk¡N;ç sJ¦axnÆ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVI

nUvZmμCatienaHTaMgGs kñúgTICamYyKña dUecñH .

ZmμtaZmμCatiEdlCaeRK]gsMKal :ndl sJ¦aenaHÉg .

smdUcCaRBHsarIbutþetær :neBalehIyza . mñalGavuesa !

ZmμCatiNa caM:n dwgc|as eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

ZmμCatienaH KWelakehAza ²sJ¦a³ .

‘sJ¦a 1 sJ¦a 3’

k*sJ¦aenaHenH manEtmYy edaysPav; mankiriyacaM:n

Calk¡N;ç man 3 Rbkar KWkusl 1ç Gkusl 1ç GBüakt; 1

edayGMNacénCati . bNþasJ¦aTaMgLay 3 enaH ‘sJ¦a’

Edlsm|yutþehIy edaykuslviJ¦aN ehAza kuslsJ¦aç

‘sJ¦a’d*sm|yutþehIyedayGkuslviJ¦aN ehAza Gkusl-

sJ¦aç ‘sJ¦a’ d*sm|yutþehIyedayGBüaktviJ¦aN ehAza

GBüaktsJ¦a . eRBaHza ‘viJ¦aN’Na RbkbR:sehIycak

sJ¦aç viJ¦aNenaH mineQμaHza maneT eRBaHehtuenaH kar

EjkénviJ¦aN manRbmaNbu¨NÑa karEjkénsJ¦a k*man

RbmaNbueNÑaHEdr .

visuTÆimK< ERb 63

edayQan minman eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH elakutþr-

viJ¦aN 8 RtUvCa 40 edayGMNacénQanTaMgLay 5ç kñúg

elakutþrviJ¦aNTaMg 40 enaH elIkElgEtviJ¦aN EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgbJ©mCÄan 8 ecj enAslkuslvi:k 32ç eTamnsS

sm|yutþ edayGkuslviJ¦aN 2ç óebk¡a sm|yutþ eday

viJ¦aN 55 Edlesssl .

‘lk¡N; énevTna 5’

bNþaevTnaTaMgLay 5 enaH esckþIsux mankaresaynUv

epadðBV; EdlCaTIR:zña Calk¡N;ç mankarcMerInsm|yutþZm(TaMg

Lay Cakic©ç mankareRtkGr EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkay Caplç

mankayi®nÞiy Caehtu . Tuk¡ mankaresaynUvepadðBV; minCaTI

R:zña Calk¡N;ç mankarjaMugsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay oRsBab

Cakic©ç manGaBaZEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkay Caplç mankayi®nÞiy

Caehtu . esamnsS mankaresaynUv«dðarmμN¾ Calk¡N;ç

mankarCYbRbTH nUvGakar;CaTIR:zña tamEt:n Cakic©ç man

karrIkrayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgcitþ Caplç manbsSTÆi Caehtu .

eTamnsS mankaresaynUvGnidðarmμN¾ Calk¡N;ç mankarCYb

RbTHnUvGakar;minCaTIR:zñatamEt:n Cakic©ç manesckþIlM:k

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgcitþ Caplç manhTyvtæú edaycMENk 1

Caehtu . óebk¡a mankaresaynUvGarmμN¾EdlCakNþal Ca

lk¡N;ç mankiriyajaMugsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay minocMerIneBk

nig minoRseBaneBk Cakic©ç manPav;sábsáat Caplç mancitþ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 65

‘lk¡N;énsJ¦a’

k*sJ¦aenHn@uH sUm|ImanRbePTesμIKñaedayviJ¦aN yagenH

ebIeBaltamGakar; manlk¡N;CaedIm sJ¦aTaMgGsenaHÉg

mankarcaM:nCalk¡N;ç mankareZVInUvnimitþCabc©&y énkardwg

c|asteTAeT[tza ²n@uH KWCarbs´enHÉg³ dUecñH Cakic© dUcCaCag

eQICaedImeZVInUvkarsMKal kñúgvtúæTaMgLaymaneQICaedImç man

kareZVInUvkarRbkan´sÁit edayGMNacnimitþ EdlxøÜnkan´ykehIy

yagNa Capl dUcCamnusSxVaksÞabdMrITaMgLay eZVIkarRbkan´

sÁit edaynimitþEdlxøÜnkan´ykehIy yagNaenaHÉgç man

GarmμN¾EdltaMgenAehIy yagNa CabTdðan dUcCakarcaMEdl

ekIteLIg dlBYkkUnstVRmwK kñúgmnusSEdlcg eday:cesμA

za ²Caburs³ dUecñaHÉg .

enH CaRbZanénkareBal edayBisþar kñúgsJ¦axnÆ .

‘sg¡ark¡nÆ’

‘295’ k*BaküNa EdlelakeBalehIyç esckþIvinicä&y

za ²ZmμCatNamYy mankartak´EtgCalk¡N;ç sg¡ark¡nÆ KW

bNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHeZVInUvZmμCatTaMgGs´enaH kñúgTICamYyKña³

dUecñHç KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgBaküenH ‘dUcteTAenH’ .

kareZVInUvKMnrCalk¡N; eQμaHza mankartakEtg Ca

lk¡N; . BaküsYrza ; cuHZmμCatenaH dUcemþc / . cemøIy

za ; :ndlsg¡arhñwgÉg . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg

Rtas´ehIy za ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ! beTsraCTaMgLay tak

66 xnÆnieTÞs

EtgnUvsg¡tZm( eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH beTsraCTaMg

LayenaH tzaKt ehAza sg¡ar .

‘lk¡N;ÇÇÇénsg¡ar’

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH mankartakEtg Calk¡N;ç mankar

RbmUlmk Cakic©ç mankarpSBVpSay Caplç mankarRbCMuénxnÆ

bId*ess Caehtu .

‘sg¡ar 1 sg¡ar 3’

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH manEtmYyk*man edayRbePTman

lk¡N;CaedImyagenHç man 3 k*man KW kusl 1ç Gkusl 1ç

GBüakt; 1 edayGMNacénCati . bNþasg¡arTaMgbIenaH sg¡ar

TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþedaykuslviJ¦aN elakoeQμaHza

kuslsg¡arç Edlsm|yutþedayGkuslviJ¦aN elako

eQμaHza Gkuslsg¡arç Edlsm|yutþedayGBüaktviJ¦aN

elakoeQμaHza GBüaktsg¡ar .

‘kuslsg¡ar 36’

bNþasg¡arTaMgLaybIyagenaH CadMbUg sg¡arTaMgLay

d*sm|yutþedaykuslviJ¦aNTImYy Cakamavcr man 36 yag

KWsg¡arCaniyt; mkedayrUbrbs´xøÜn 27ç Caeyvabnkn&y 4ç

Gniyt; 5 . bNþasg¡arTaMg 36 enaH sg¡arTaMg 27 enH

mkehIy edayrUbrbs´xøÜn KW ; psS; 1ç ectna 1ç vitk,; 1ç

vicar;1ç bIti1ç viriy;1ç CIvit1ç smaZi1ç sTÆa1ç sti1ç hiri1ç

Otþb|; 1ç GelaP; 1ç GeTas; 1ç Gemah; 1ç kaybsSTÆi 1

ពទ�ធកស

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68 xnÆnieTÞs

minmanGnþrayeLIy . EtpsS; KWbuK<lKb|IeXIj dUcCaem

eKaminmanEs|k eRBaHPav;CaTItaMgénevTna .

‘ectna’

ZmμCatiNasnSM ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza ectnaç GZib|ayza

eKñrKñan´ . ectnaenaH manPav;CaehtuRtiHriH Calk¡N;ç mankar

RbmUlmkCakic©ç mankarcatEcg Caplç mankarjaMugkic©rbs´

xøÜn nig kic©rbsbuK<ldéTosMerc dUcCasisSc|g nig CageQI

CaZMCaedIm . k*ÉectnaenaH kalRbRBwtþeTA R:kdedayPav;

jaMugsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay oxñHExñgeLIg kñúgkic©TaMgLay man

kiriyarlwknUvkmμ y¨agqabrh&sCaedIm .

‘vitk,; vicar; bIti’

BaküNa CaBaküEdlelakKb|IeBal kñúgvitk,;ç vicar; nig

bItiTaMgLayç BaküTaMgGsenaH KWelakeBalehIy kñúgGdðkza

énbfmCÄan Rtg´bfvIksiNnieTÞs .

‘viriy;’

Pav;énesckþIBüayam eQμaHza viriy; . Pav;énesckþI

BüayamenaH manesckþIGgGac Calk¡N;ç mankiriyaTMnukbMrug

nUvshCatZm(TaMgLay Cakic©ç manPav;énkarminrujra Caplç

manesckþItksøút Caehtu ßk* manvtæúEdlbuK<lBüayamR:rBÆ

ehIy Caehtu eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIkaza; buK<ltksøútehIy rEmgtaMg

TukehIy edayó:yénR:C\aç bNÐit Kb|IRCabza esckþI

Büayam EdlbuK<l:nR:rBÆehIy edayRbéBRtwmRtUv rEmgCa

visuTÆimK< ERb 67

citþb|sSTÆi 1ç kaylhuta 1ç citþlhuta 1ç kaymuTuta 1ç

citþmuTuta 1ç kaykmμJ¦ta 1ç citþkm μJ¦ta 1ç kay:KuJ¦ta 1ç

citþ:KuJ¦ta 1ç kayuCukta 1ç citþúCukta 1 . sg¡arTaMgLay 4

yagenH Caeyvabnkn&y KW; qnÞ; 1ç GZiemak¡; 1ç mnsikar;

1ç tRtmCÄtþa 1 . sg¡arTaMgLayenH CaGniytsg¡ar man

5 KW; kruNa 1ç muTita 1ç kayTuc©ritvirti 1ç vcITuc©ritvirti 1ç

micäaCIvvirti 1 . eRBaHkñúgkalxøH sg¡arTaMgLayenH rEmgekIt

eLIg k*kalekIteLIg rEmgminekIteLIg kñúgTICamYyKñaeT .

‘niytsg¡ar 27’ ‘psS;’

‘296’ vinicä&ykñúgbTTaMgenaH sPav;NaBalRtUv sPav;

enaH eQμaHza psS; . psS;enaHenHmankarBalRtUvCalk¡N;

mankarbHTg<icCakic©ç mankarRbCMuKñaCaplç manGarmμN¾Edl

mkkñúgKnøgCaehtu . EmnBit psS;enH sUm|ICaGrUbZm(k*Etg

RbRBwtþeTAedayGakar;CaehtuBalRtUv kñúgGarmμN¾ müageT[t

psS;enHsUm|IminCabedayÉkeTs k*KgjaMugcitþ nig GarmμN¾

obHKña:nEdr dUcCarUbbHnwgEPñk nig dUcCasemøgbHnwgRtec[k

y¨agdUecñaH . psS;enaH eQμaHza mankarRbCMuCapl eRBaHPav;

énpsS;R:kdc|asehIy edayGMNacénehturbs´xøÜn eBal

KWkarRbCMuénBYkbI . psS; eQμaHza manGarmμN¾EdlmkehIy

kan´rgVgCaehtu eRBaHekIteLIg kúñgGarm μN¾EdlkarRbCMuénKMnit

d*smKYrdl´psS;enaHpg Edl«®nÞiypg takEtgehIy eday

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visuTÆimK< ERb 69

#sKl énsm|tþiTaMgBYgTaMgLay .

‘CIvit’

shCatZm(TaMgLay rsenAedayZmμCatenaH eRBaHehtu

enaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza CIvit . mYyeT[t Zm μCatenaH rs´

edayxøÜnÉg eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza CIvit . müag

vijeT[t Zm μCatenaH RtwmEtkiriyarsenAb¨ueNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH

ZmμCatenaH eTIbeQμaHza CIvit . rIÉRbePTTaMgLay man

lk¡N;CaedIm énCIvitenaH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl

elakeBalehIy kñúgrUbCIvit . eRBaHza kareZVIepSg> Kña kñúg

CIvitTaMg 2 n@uH KW CIvitenaH KWCaCIvitrbs´rUbZm(TaMgLayç CIvit

enH CaCIvit rbsGrUbZm(TaMgLay bueNÑaHÉg .

‘smaZi’

ZmμCatNa tm,l´citþTukesμIkñúgGarm μN¾ ehtuenaH ZmμCat

enaH eQμaHza smaZiç mYyeT[t ZmμCatNa taMgcitþ edayRbéB

kñúgGarm μN¾ eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza smaZi .

mYyvijeT[t ZmμCatEdleQμaHza smaZi enaH KW kartm,lmaM

éncitþhñwgÉg .

‘lk¡N;ÇÇÇénsmaZi’

smaZienaH mankarmingaker Calk¡N; ßk* mankarmin

raymay Calk¡N;ç mankarRbmUlmk nUvshCatZm(TaMg

Lay Cakic© dUcCaTwkénlMGitsMrabgUtTaMgLayç mankarsáb´

rmáab Caplç manesckþIsux edayviess Caehtuç smaZienaH

70 xnÆnieTÞs

KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza mankiriyaQb´esá{méncitþ dUcCakarQb

esá{ménRbeqHrbs´RbTIbTaMgLay kñúgTIEdlminmanxül .

‘sTÆa’

stVTaMgLayeC] edayZm μCatienH ßk* stVeC] edayxøÜn

Ég ßmYy k*ZmμCatienH RtwmEtkiriyaeC] eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCati

enaH eQμaHza sTÆa .

‘lk¡N; ÇÇÇ énsTÆa’

sTÆaenaH mankareC] Calk¡N; ßk* mankarcuHs)b Ca

lk¡N;ç mankarRCHzøa Cakic© dUcCaEkvmNIsMrabjaMugTwk o

zøa ßmYyk* mankarsÞúHeTA Cakic© dUcCasÞúHeTA kñúgkalCaTIqøg

nUvGnøgç´ manPav;énkarminlÁk Capl ßk*za mankarcuHcitþs)b´´

Caplç manvtæúEdlKYreC] Caehtu ßk* manGg<énesatabtþimK<

mankarsþabnUvRBHsTÆmμCaedIm Caehtuç sTÆaenaH KWbNÐit Kb|I

eXIjdUcCaéd dUcCaRTBü nig dUcCaBUCTaMgLay .

‘sti’

CnTaMgLayrlwkeXIj edayZm μCatienH ßk* ZmμCatiNa

rlwkeXIjedayxøÜnÉg ßmYyk* ZmμCatienH RtwmEtkarrlwk

eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza sti .

stienaH mankarminRseBcRsBil Calk¡N;ç mankar

minePøc Cakic©ç mankarrkSa Capl ßk* manPav;énGarmμN¾ kñúg

TIcMeBaHmux Caplç mansJ¦ad*x¢abx¢Ün Caehtu ßk* manstibdðan

mankayanubsSnastibdðanCaedIm Capl .

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72 xnÆnieTÞs

minelμaP edayxøÜnÉg ßmYyk* ZmμCatenaH RtwmEtkiriyamin

elaP eRBaHehtuenaH sPav;enaH eQ μaHza GelaP; . esckþI

Bnül kñúgGeTas; nig Gemah;TaMgLayhñwgÉg dUcCan&yenH

Edr KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH .

‘lk¡N;ÇÇÇénGelaP; GeTas; Gemah;’

bNþaZm(TaMg3 enaH GelaP; mankarminCabCMBakcitþ kñúg

GarmμN¾Calk¡N; ßza manPav;minCabcitþ Calk¡N; dUcCa

dMNkénTwkminCabelIsøwkQUkç mankarminhYgEhgCakic© dUc

CaPik¡úEdlrYcehIy ‘cakXravasZm(’ç manPav;énkiriya min

CabsÁit Capl dUcCabursEdlZøakcuHehIy kñúgvtæúminsÁat .

GeTas; mankarminkac Calk¡N; ßk* mankarminxwgCa

lk¡N; bIdUcCamitþGñkRbRBwtþeTAtamç mankarkMcatbgnUvKMnMu

Cakic©ç müageT[t mankarkMcatbgnUvesckþIekþARkhay Cakic©

dUcCaxøwmcnÞn¾ç manPav;énesckþIrIkray Capl eRb[bdUcCaRBH

c&nÞeBjvg dUecñaHÉg .

Gemah; mankarRtasdwg tamsPav;Bit Calk¡N; ßk*

mankarcakZøúH edayminPøaMgPøat Calk¡N; dUcCakarcakZøúHnUv

kUnsrEdlxμan´ZñÚGñkqøat:jeTAehIyç mankarbMPøWnUvGarmμN¾

Cakic© dUcCaRbTIbç mankarminePøcPøaMg Capl dUcCabursGñk

bgØajnUvpøÚvdlCnGñkedIrkñúgéRB .

k*Zm(TaMgLay 3 enHÉg KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza Ca#sKl´

énkuslTaMgBYgTaMgLay .

visuTÆimK< ERb 71

cMENkxagsti KWbuK<lKb|IeXIj dUcCassreKam eRBaH

Pav;énstiZøakcuHs)behIy kñúgGarm μN¾pg dUcCaqμaMTVar eRBaH

kiriyarkSanUvTVar manck¡úTVarCaedImpg .

‘hiri Otþb|;’

ZmμCatiNa KWCnx μas cakGMeBITuc©ritTaMgLay mankay-

Tuc©ritCaedIm ehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza hiri . Baküza hiri

enH CaeQμaHénesckþIx μas . ZmμCatNa tksøút eRBaHTuc©rit

TaMgLayenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Otþb|; .

Baküza Otþb|; enH CaeQμaHénesckþItksøútcMeBaH:b .

‘lk¡N;ÇÇÇénhiri nig Otþb|;’

bNþahiri nig Otþb|;TaMgenaH hiri mankarex¬Imcak:b

Calk¡N;ç Otþb|; mankartksøút Calk¡N; . hiri mankar

mineZVI:bTaMgLay edayGakar;énkarx μas Cakic©ç Otþb|; man

karmineZVI:bTaMgLay edayGakar;tksøút Cakic© . cMENk

xagKuNCatTaMg 2 yagenH mankarrYjracak:b Cabc©úb|dðan

mankareKarBcMeBaHxøÜn nig eKarBcMeBaHbuK<ldéTCaehtu eday

bkar;EdlelakeBalehIyhñwgÉg . EmnBit buK<leZVInUv

xøÜnoZán lHbgnUv:bedayhiri dUcCaRsIRkmMuç lHbgnUv:b

edayOtþb|; eZVIbuK<ldéToZán´ dUcCaRsIp,amas . k*Zm(TaMg 2

enH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza CaZm(sMrabXMuRKgnUvelak .

‘GelaP; GeTas; Gemah;’

stVTaMgLay minelμaP edaysPav;enaH ßk* sPav;Na

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visuTÆimK< ERb 73

‘kayb|sSTÆi citþb|sSTÆi’

karrmáabénkay eQμaHza kayb|sSTÆi . karrmáabéncitþ

eQμaHza citþb|sSTÆi . EtkñúgBaküza kayb|sSTÆienH xnÆTaMg

LaybI manevTnaxnÆCaedIm oeQμaHza kay . kayb|sSTÆi

nig citþb|sSTÆi rYmcUlKñaTaMg 2 enaH mankarcUleTArmáabnUv

esckþIRkvlRkvayénkay nig citþ Calk¡N;ç mankarRc:c´

jaMjIecj nUvesckþIekþARkhayénkay nig citþ Cakic©ç manPav;

énesckþIRtCak eRBaHkiriyaminGnÞHGEnÞgénkay nig citþTaMg

Lay Caplç mankay nig citþ Caehtuç KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza

kayb|sSTÆi nig citþb|sSTÆienH CaTMnascMeBaHkielsTaMgLay

manóTÆc©;CaedIm CaeRK]geZVInUvkay nig citþ minosáb .

‘kaylhuta citþlhuta’

Pav;énkayRsal eQμaHza kaylhuta . Pav;éncitþd*

Rsal eQμaHza citþlhuta . kaylhuta nig citþlhuta enaH

mankarcUleTArmáab nUvPav;énkay nig citþ d*Zán´ Calk¡N;ç

mankarjaMjInUvPav;énkay nig citþ d*Zán´ Cakic©ç manPav;énkar

minyWtyUrénkay nig citþ Caplç mankay nig citþ Caehtuç

lhutaenH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaTMnascMeBaHkielsmanzInmiTÆ;

CaedIm CaeRK]geZVInUvPav;énkay nig citþTaMgLayoZán´ .

‘kaymuTuta citþmuTuta’

Pav;énkayd*Tn eQμaHza kaymuTuta . Pav;éncitþ d*Tn´´

eQμaHza citþmuTuta . kaymuTuta nig citþmuTuta 2 enH mankar

74 xnÆnieTÞs

rmáabnUvkiriyarwgtÁwg énkay nig citþ Cakic©ç mankarminxÞaMgxÞb

Caplç mankay nig citþ Caehtuç muTutaenH KWbNiÐt Kb|IRCab

za CaKUTMnasdl´kiels manTidið nig manH CaeRK]geZVInUvPav;

énkarrwgtÁwg énkay nig citþTaMgLay .

‘kaykmμJ¦ta citþkmμJ¦ta’

Pav;énkayKYrdlkargar eQμaHza kaykmμJ¦ta . Pav;

éncitþKYrdlkargar eQμaHza citþkmμJ¦ta . kaykm μJ¦ta nig

citþkm μJ¦taenaH mankarcUleTArmáabnUvPav;énkay nig citþmin

KYrdlkargar Calk¡N;ç mankarjaMjInUvPav;énkay nig citþ

minKYrdlkargar Cakic©ç mankiriyadlRBmnUvkiriyaeZVInUvkay

nigcitþTaMgLayoCaGarmμN¾ Caplç mankay nig citþ Caehtuç

kmμJ¦taenH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaKUTMnascMeBaHkiels man

nIvrN;d*ess CaeRK]geZVInUvPav;énkay nig citþTaMgLaymin

KYrdlkargarCaedIm CaKuNnaMmknUvesckþIRCHzøa kñúgvtæúEdl

KYrRCHzøaTaMgLay naMmknUvPav;KYrdlkarRbkbepSg> kñúgkareZVI

RbeyaCn¾TaMgLay dUcCamasEdlsÁatbrisuTÆ yagenaHÉg .

‘kay:KuJ¦ta citþ:KuJ¦ta’

Pav;énkayd*sÞat eQμaHza kay:KuJ¦ta . Pav;éncitþ

d*sÞatCMnaj eQμaHza citþ:KuJ¦ta . kay:KuJ¦ta nig citþ:-

KuJ¦taTaMg 2 enaH manPav;énkarminmanCMgW énkay nig citþ

Calk¡N;ç mankarjaMjI nUvkarQWcabénkay nig citþ Cakic©ç

mankarminmaneTas Caplç mankay nig citþ Caehtu .

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76 xnÆnieTÞs

GZiemak¡enH bNÐitKb|IRCabza dUcCassrex]n edayPav;

minmankMerIkkñúgGarmμN¾ .

‘mnsikar;’

kareZVI eQμaHza kar;ç kareZVITukkñúgcitþ eQμaH mnsikar;ç

ectsikZm(Na eZVInUvcitþoepSgKñaGMBIcitþmun eRBaHehtuenaHÉg

ectsikenaH eQμaHza mnsikar; . mnsikar;enaHenH man 3

Rbkar KW; CaeRK]gRTTuknUvGarmμN¾ 1 CaeRK]gRTTuknUvvizI 1 Ca

eRK]gXaMgTuknUvCvn; 1 .

bNþamnsikar;TaMgbIenaH mnsikar; CaeRK]gXaMgTuknUv

GarmμN¾ eQμaHza mnsikar; eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþ . mnsikar;

enaH mankarjaMugsm|yutþZm(osÞúHeTA Calk¡N;ç mankarcg

eRk[kTuknUvsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay kñúgGarmμN¾ Cakic©ç manPav;

Ebrmuxeq¬aHeTAkanGarmμN¾ Caplç manGarmμN¾ Caehtu .

mnsikar;enH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaZm(rabbJ©ÚlehIy

kñúgsg¡ark¡nÆ eRBaHCaZm(jaMugsm|yutþZm(osÞúHeTA kñúgGarmμN¾

dUcCanaysarzI ‘júaMgesHosÞúHeTA’ yagenaHÉg .

k*BaküenHza ²vIzib|di:Teka³ KWCaeQμaH énbJ©TVaravC¢n; .

BaküenHza ²Cvnb|di:Teka³ KWCaeQμaH énmenaTVaravC¢n; .

mnsikar;TaMg 2 enaH KWelakmin:nGZib|ayehIy kñúg

GZikarenHeT .

‘tRtmCÄtþta’

PaBénkarRBegIykenþIy kñúgZm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza

visuTÆimK< ERb 75

:KuJ¦taenH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaKUTMnasdlkiels

mankarminmansTÆaCaedIm EdlCaeRK]geZVInUvPav;énkarQWcab

énkay nig citþTaMgLay .

‘kayuCukta citþúCukta’

Pav;énkayd*Rtg eQμaHza kayuCukta . Pav;éncitþd*Rtg

eQμaHza citþúCukta . kayuCukta nig citþúCuktaenH manPav;én

kay nig citþd*Rtg Calk¡N;ç mankarjaMjInUvPav;énkay nig

citþminekagkac Cakic©ç manPav;minreBItreBIg Caplç mankay

nig citþ Caehtuç óCuktaenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza CaKUTMnasdl´

kielsmanmaya nig saezyüCaedIm EdlCaeRK]geZVInUvPaB

ekagkac énkay nig citþTaMgLay .

‘qnÞ;’

‘297’ Jküza ²q&nÞ;³ enH CaeQμaHénkarmanbMNgedIm|I

nwgeZVI . ehtuenaH qnÞ;enaH eTIbmanPav;CaGñkcgeZVI Calk¡N;ç

mankarEsVgrknUvGarmμN¾ Cakic©ç manPav;CaGñkRtUvkar eday

GarmμN¾ Capl . manGarmμN¾enaHÉg CaehtuénqnÞ;enaH .

cMENkxagqnÞ;enH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUcCakiriyalanUv

édéncitþ kñúgkarkan´´yknUvGarmμN¾ .

‘GZiemak¡’

karcuHcitþs)b eQμaHza GZiemak¡ . karcuHcitþs)benaH

mankarcUlcitþs)b Calk¡N;ç mankarminerIruH Cakic©ç mankar

daceRsc Caplç manZm( KWbuK<lKb|IcUlcitþs)b Caehtu .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 77

tRtmCÄtþta . tRtmCÄtþtaenaH mankarnaMnUvcitþ nig ectsik

TaMgLayedayesμI Calk¡N;ç mankarBtnUvPav;elIs nig xVH

Cakic© ßk* mankarcUleTAkatpþacnUvkarZøakcuHeTAkñúgBYk Cakic©ç

manPav;RBegIykenþIy Capl . tRtmCÄtþtaenH eRBaHPav;

RBegIykenþIyéncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLay bNÐit Kb|IeXIjza

dUcCanaysarzIsmøwgemIl ‘RBegIy>’ nUvesHGaCaenyüTaMg

Lay Edle:leTAyagRsYl dUecñaHÉg .

‘Gniytsg¡ar 5’

kruNakþI muTitakþI KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdlelak

eBalehIyRtgRBhμviharnieTÞs . EmnBit kruNa nig muTita

TaMgBIrenH CarU:vcr dlehIynUvGb|naç kruNa nig muTitaenaH

Cakamavcr;EtbueNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIEbøkKñabueNÑHÉg .

EtGacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH bgyknUvemtþaectsik nig óebk¡a

ectsikTaMgLayhñwgÉgkñúgGniytsg¡arTaMgLay . karbu¨nbg

ykenaHBMuKYreC]:neT . ebIeBaltamesckþI emtþa CaKuNCati

BMumaneTaseT . óebk¡a catCa tRtmCÄtþÚebk¡a EtmþgdUecñHÉg .

‘kayTuc©ritvirti’

karev[rcakkayTuc©rit eQμaHza kayTuc©ritvirti . n&yenH

‘dUcKñanwg’ n&yd*essTaMgLayEdr . ebIeBaltamGakar;man

lk¡N;CaedIm virtiTaMgenH man 3 yag mankarminRbRBwtiþknøg

nUvvtæúTaMgLay mankayTuc©ritCaedImç GZib|ayza mankarmin

elμ IsCalk¡N;ç virtiTaMgbIenH mankarrYjcakvtæúmankayTuc©rit

78 xnÆnieTÞs

CaedIm Cakic©ç mankarmineZVI Caplç manKuN KW sTÆaç hiri

Otþb|; nig Gb|icätaCaedIm Caehtu . virtienH KWbNÐit Kb|I

RCabza manPav;éncitþEbrmuxcakkiriyaeZVInUv:b .

‘298’ sg¡arTaMgLay 36 enH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza

rEmgdlnUvkarRbmUlmk edaykuslviJ¦aN Cakamavcr; TI

mYy dUcer[brabmkenH . k*BYksg¡arTaMg 36 Edlsm|eyaK

edaykamavcrkuslviJ¦aNdMbUg yagNaç sg¡arTaMgLay

Edlsm|eyaKedaykuslviJ¦aNTIBIr k*yagenaHEdr. k*ehtu

RtwmEtPav;Rbkbedaysg¡ar CakarEbøkKña kñúgkamavcrkusl

viJ¦aNTIBIrenH . k*sg¡ard*essTaMgLayelIkElgEtGemah;

bNÐitKb|IRCab tamkamavcrkuslviJ¦aNTIbI pgcuH . cMENk

xagkamavcrkuslviJ¦aN TI 4 k*dUcKñaEdr . karEbøkKñaEtkñúg

viJ¦aN TI 4 enH Cassg¡arbueNÑaHÉg . k*kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay

Edlx\úMeBalehIy kñúgkamavcrkuslTImYy sg¡ard*essTaMg

Lay elIkElgEtbItiecj rEmgdlnUvkarRbmUlcUl eday

kamavcrkusl TI 5 . k*sg¡ard*ess Edlsm|eyaK eday

kamavcrkuslviJ¦aN TI 5 yagNaç Edlsm|eyaK eday

kamavcrkuslviJ¦aN TI 6 k*yagenaHEdr . eRBaHza ehtuRtwm

EtPav;Rbkbedaysg¡ar CaesckþIEbøkKñaRtgbTenH . cMENk

sg¡arTaMgLayd*ess elIkElgEtGemah;ecj bNÐit Kb|I

RCab tamkamavcrkuslviJ¦aN TI 7 pgcuH . sg¡ard*ess

Edlsm|eyaKedaykamavcrkuslviJ¦aNTI8 k*y¨agenaHEdr .

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80 xnÆnieTÞs

viJ¦aN KWkarminmanénkruNa nig muTita 1 virtiCaniytsg¡ar 1

CaelakutþrviJ¦aN 1 . sg¡arTaMgLayCakuslhñwgÉg bNÐit

Kb|IRCab CadMbUg RtwmEtb¨ueNÑH .

‘Gkuslsg¡ar elaPmUl’

bNþaGkuslsg¡arTaMgLay sg¡ar 17 Edlsm|yutþ

edaykuslviJ¦aN TI1 kñúgelaPmUl KW niytsg¡ar 13 mk

ehIyedayrYbrYmç eyvabnksg¡ar 4 . kñúgGkuslsg¡ar 17

enaH sg¡ar 13 enH Caniyt; mkehIyedayrYbrYm KW psS; 1ç

ectna 1ç vitk,; 1ç vicar; 1ç bIti 1ç vIriy; 1ç CIvit 1ç smaZi1ç

Ghirik; 1ç Genatþb|; 1ç elaP; 1ç emah; 1 micäaTidði 1 .

sg¡arTaMgLay 4 enH KW ; qnÞ; 1ç GZiemak¡; 1ç óTÆc©; 1ç

mnsikar; 1 eQμaHza eyvabnksg¡ar .

‘Ghirik; nig Genatþb|;’

bNÐit Kb|IRCabGZib|ay kñúgGkuslsg¡arTaMgLayenaH

‘dUcteTAenH’ ;

buK<lNa mineG[nx μas ehtuenaH buK<lenaH ehAza

Ghirik; . Pav;énkarmineG[nxμas ehAza Ghirik; . Pav; én

karminxøac:b eQμaHza Genatþb|; . bNþaGkuslTaMg 2

enaH Ghirik; mankarminex¬ImcakTuc©ritTaMgLay mankayTuc©rit

CaedIm Calk¡N; ßk* mankarminx μas cakTuc©ritTaMgLay Ca

lk¡N;ç Genatþb|; manPav;énkarminRBWRBYc cakTuc©ritTaMg

LayenaHÉg Calk¡N; ßk* mankarmintksøút cakTuc©ritTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb 79

esckþIEbøkKña kñúgviJ¦aN TI8 enH RKan´EtCassg¡arEtbueNÑaH .

k*kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgkamavcr-

kuslviJ¦aN TI1ç sg¡ar d*essTaMgLay ev[rElgEtvirti 3

rEmgdlnUvkarRbmUlcUlKña edaykamavcrkuslTI1 kñúgrU:vcr

kuslTaMgLay . tGMBIenaH sg¡ard*essTaMgLay ev[rcak

vitk,; bNÐit Kb|IRCabza dlnUvkarRbmUlcUlKña edaykamavcr

kuslviJ¦aN TI 2 . tGMBIenaH sg¡ar d*essTaMgLay ev[r

cakvicar; bNÐit Kb|IRCabza dlnUvkarRbmUlcUl edaykama-

vcrkuslviJ¦aNTIbIcuH . tBIenaH sg¡ard*essTaMgLay ev[r

cakbIti bNÐitKb|IRCabza dlnUvkarRbmUlcUl edaykusl-

viJ¦aN TI4 cuH . tBIenaH kñúgBYksg¡arEdlCaGniyt; sg¡ar

d*essTaMgLay ev[rcakkruNa nig muTita bNÐit Kb|IRCabza

dlnUvkarRbmUlcUl edaykamavcrkuslviJ¦aN TI5 pgcuH .

sg¡arTaMgLayenaHÉg rEmgdlnUvkarRbmUlcUl kñúg

Garub|kuslviJ¦aNTaMg 4 . k*Pav;énGrU:vcrkuslhñwgÉg

CaesckþIEbøkKña kñúgGarub|kuslenH .

kñúgelakutþrviJ¦aNTaMgLay sg¡arTaMgLayenaH kñúg

mK<viJ¦aNEdlmankñúgbfmCÄan bNÐitKb|IRCab tamn&yEdl

eBalehIy kñúgbfmrU:vcrviJ¦aNCamunç sg¡arTaMgLay kñúg

mK<viJ¦aNepSgedaymK<viJ¦aN manTutiyCÄanCaedIm bNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgviJ¦aNTaMgLay

manTutiyrU:vcrviJ¦aNCaedIm . k*karEbøkKñaenH kñúgelakutþr-

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visuTÆimK< ERb 81

Lay Calk¡N; . enH KWCaesckþIseg¡b kñúgGhirik; nig

Genatþb|;enH . cMENkesckþIBisþar bNÐit Kb|IRCab eday

GMNacénkarpÞúyKñaénhiri nig Otþb|;TaMgLay Edlelak:n

eBalmkehIy .

‘elaP; emah;’

stVTaMgLay elaPln edayectsikZm(enaHCaehtu

ectsikZ(enaH eTIbeQμaHza elaP; ßza ecsikZm(Na elμaP

edayxøÜnÉg ectsikZm(enaH eQμaHza elaP; ßk* ZmμCatenaH

RtwmEtkiriyaelaPln eRBaHehtuenH eTIbeQμaHza elaP; .

stVTaMgLay vegVgedayectsikZm(enaHCaehtu ectsik

Zm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza emah; ßk* ectsikZm(Na vegVg

edayxøÜnÉg ectsikZm(enaH eQμaHza emah; ßk* ZmμCatenaH

RtwmEtkiriyavegVg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza emah; .

bNþaelaP; nig emah;TaMgLayenaH elaP; mankarkan

yknUvGarmμN¾ Calk¡N; dUcCaRTugdaknUvstVsVaç mankar

CabenAsÁit Cakic© dUcCadMusacEdlbuK<le:HeTAehIy kñúgGMEbg

d*ekþAç mankarminbric©aK Capl dUcCaeRbgsMrabbnþkç mankar

eXIjnUvesckþIeRtkGr kñúgZm(EdlKYrRbkbTaMgLay Caehtu .

elaP;enH bNÐit Kb|IeXIjza kalcMerIneLIg edayPav;

dUcCasÞwgKWtNØa rEmgcab‘stV’oeTAkan´G:yEtmüag dUcCa

sÞwgmanExSTwkd*x μajEtgkYceTAkan´mhasmuRTEtmüagdUecñaHÉg .

emah; manPav;éncitþggwt Calk¡N; ßk* mankarmindwg

82 xnÆnieTÞs

Calk¡N;ç mankarminRtas´dwg Cakic© ßk* mankarbiT:MgnUv

sPav;énGarmμN¾ Cakic©ç mankarRbtibtþiminRtUv Capl ßmYyk*

mankarggwt Caplç mankarmineZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:yénR:C\a

Caehtuç emah;enH bNÐit Kb|IeXIjza Ca#sKlénGkusl

TaMgBYgTaMgLay .

‘micäaTidði’

stVTaMgLay eXIjxus edayZm μCatienaH ßk* ZmμCatiNa

ylxus edayxøÜnÉg ehtuenaH Zm μCatienaH eQμaHza micäaTidði

ßmYyk* ZmμCatienH RKan´EtylxusbueNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH

eQμaHza micäaTidði .

micäaTidiðenaH mankarRbkansÁit edayó:yminEmnCaR:C\a

Calk¡N;ç mankarsÞabGEgÁlCakic©ç mankarRbkansÁitxus

Caplç manPav;CaGñkmincgeXIj nUvRBHGriy;TaMgLayCaedIm

Caehtuç micäaTidðienH bNÐitKb|IeXIjza CaeTasd*éRkElg .

‘óTÆc©;’

Pav;éncitþEdlGENþtGNþÚg eQμaHza óTÆc©; . óTÆc©; enaH

mankarmincUleTArmáab Calk¡N; bIdUcCaTwkEdlkMerIkehIy

edayxülç mankarminQbenAesá{m Cakic© dUcCaTg nig pÞaMgén

sMBtEdlRtUvxülbke:kç manPav;P\akepÁIl Capl dUcCa

epHEdlebuIgeLIgedaykarxÞaMgxÞbnwgzμç mankarminsábéncitþ nig

kiriyamineZVITukkñúgcitþ edayó:yénR:C\a Caehtuç óTÆc©; enH

KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza CakarRkLkéncitþ .

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84 xnÆnieTÞs

edayó:yénR:C\a eRBaHkarmineRtkGr nig karmwtBtkay

CaedIm Caehtu .

bNþasg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGkusl-

viJ¦aNTImYy sg¡ard*essTaMgLay elIkElgnUvmicäaTidðiecj

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza sm|eyaKehIy edaykuslviJ¦aNTIbI .

EtmanH kñúgGkuslviJ¦aNTI 3 enH mineT[gTatç enHCaesckþI

EbøkKña bNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH .

‘manH’

manHenaH mankarelIkdMekIgxøÜnox¬s Calk¡N;ç mankar

elIkGMnYt Cakic©ç manPav;jabj&rdUcCaTg Caplç manelaP;

EdlR:scakTidði Caehtuç manHenH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza dUc

CamnusSq,Üt .

kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGkusl-

viJ¦aN TI 2ç sg¡arTaMgLayd*ess elIkElgEtmicäaTidðiecj

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza sm|eyaKedayGkuslviJ¦aNTI4 . sUm|I

kñúgGkuslviJ¦aN TI 4 enHÉg manH k*Casg¡ar kñúgGniyt;

TaMgLay dUcKñaEdr . Ékñúgsg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBal

ehIy kñúgGkuslviJ¦aNTImYy sg¡arTaMgLayd*ess elIk

ElgEtbIti dlnUvkarRbmUlcUl edayGkuslviJ¦aNTIR:M .

k*sg¡arTaMgLay dlnUvkarRbmUlcUl edayGkuslviJ¦aN

TIR:M yagNamijç sg¡arTaMgLay rEmgdlnUvkarRbmUlcUl

edayGkuslviJ¦aNTIR:MmYy k*yagenaHEdr .

visuTÆimK< ERb 83

Gkuslsg¡arTaMgLayd*ess bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&y

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgkuslsg¡ar . k*Pav;énsg¡arCa

Gkusl nig CaectsikZm(d*lamkpgç Pav;énsg¡arCaGkusl

bu¨eNÑaH CaesckþIEbøkKña énGkuslsg¡arenH GMBIkuslsg¡ar

TaMgLayenaH .

sg¡arTaMgLay 17 enH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza dlnUvkar

RbmUlrYmedayGkuslviJ¦aNCadMbUg dUc:ner[brab´mkenH .

k*sg¡arTaMgLay 17 KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGkuslviJ¦aN

CadMbUg yagNaç sg¡arTaMgLay 17 enaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab

edayGkuslviJ¦aNTIBIrhñwgÉg yagenaHEdr . cMENkxag

karEbøkKña kñúgGkuslviJ¦aNTIBIrenH k*KWPav;énehtuRbRBwtiþeTA

mYyGenøIedaysg¡ar nig PaBénzInmiTÆ; EdlCaGniyt; .

‘zInmiTÆ;’

kñúgzInmiTÆ;enaH Pav;énesckþIZujRTan eQμaHza zIn;ç PaB

énesckþIegakguy eQμaHza miTÆ;ç GZib|ayza ; PaBénkarmin

x μIXμat nig liccuH nig karkMcatbg eRBaHminmanénstiç PaB

énkarZujRTan´ nigPaBénkaregakguy eQμaHza zInmiTÆ; . bNþa

zIn; nig miTÆ; TaMgBIrenaH zIn; mankarminx μIXμat Calk¡N;ç

mankarbenÞabgnUvPav;énesckþIBüayam Cakic©ç mankarliccuH

Caplç miTÆ; manPav;CaGñkminKYrdlkargar Calk¡N;ç man

karRCb´cuH Caehtuç manPaBénkarrYjra Capl ßk* mankaregak

guy Capl . zIn; nig miTÆ;TaMgBIryag mankarmineZVITukkñúgcitþ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 85

PaBénsg¡arRbkb edaykardaset]nkþI PaBénzInmiTÆ; min

eT[gTatkþI CaesckþIEbøkKña kñúgGkuslviJ¦aN TI 6 enH . kñúug

sg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGkuslviJ¦aN TI 5

sg¡arTaMgLay d*esssl elIkElgEtTidðiecj bNÐit Kb|I

RCabza sm|eyaK edayGkuslviJ¦aN TI 7 . bu¨EnþmanH kñúg

GkuslviJ¦aN TI 7 enH catCa Gniyt; . bNþasg¡arTaMg

LayEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGkuslviJ¦aN TI 6 sg¡arTaMg

Layd*ess elIkElgTidðiecj bNÐit Kb|IRCabza sm|eyaK

edayGkuslviJ¦aN TI8 . k*sUm|IkñúgGkuslviJ¦aN TI8 enH

manH k*Casg¡ar kñúgBYkGniyt;TaMgLay dUcKñaEdr .

‘Gkuslsg¡ar eTasmUl 18’

‘300’ cMENkkñúgeTasmUlTaMg 2 CadMbUg Gkuslsg¡ar

TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþedayGkuslviJ¦aNTI1 man 18 KW ;

CaGniyt; mkehIyedayrUbrbsxøÜn 11ç Caeyvabnk; 4ç Ca

Gniyt; 3 . kñúgGkuslsg¡arTaMg 18 enaH sg¡arTaMgLay

11 KW ; psS;ç ectnaç vitk,;ç vicar;ç viriy;ç CIvitç smaZiç

Ghirik;ç Genatb|;ç eTas;ç emah;ç TaMgGsenH CaGniyt;

mkedayrUbrbsxøÜn . sg¡ar 4 yagenH KW qnÞ; 1ç GZiemak¡ 1ç

óTÆc©; 1ç mnsikar; 1 ehAza eyvabnk; . sg¡arTaMgLay 3

enH KW «sSa 1ç mcäriy; 1ç kuk,úc©; 1 eQμaHza Gniytsg¡ar .

‘eTas;’

Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgbTTaMgenaH stVTaMgLayRbTUsþ eday

86 xnÆnieTÞs

ectsikZm(enaH eRBaHehtuenH ectsikZm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza

eTas; ßk* ectsikZm(Na RbTUsþedayxøÜnÉg eRBaHehtuenH

ectsikZm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza eTas; ßmYyk* ZmμCatenaH

RtwmEtkarRbTUsþ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza eTas; .

eTas;enaH manPav;kac Calk¡N; dUcCaGsirBisEdl

buK<lRbharehIypg mankarx¬seLIgnUvBis Cakic© dUcCakar

eRC[tERCknUvBispg mankardutnUvnisS&yrbs´xøÜn Cakic© dUcCa

ePøIgéRBpg mankarRbTUsþ Capl dUcCasRtUvEdl:nOkas

ehIypg manvtæúsMrabKMuKYn Caehtuç eTas;enH KWbNÐit Kb|I

eXIj dUcCaTwkmUtsÁúyEdlbuK<llayehIyedayzñaMBis .

‘«sSa’

karRbRBwtiþRcENn eQμaHza «sSa . karRcENnenaH man

karRcENncMeBaHsm|tþiénCndéTTaMgLay Calk¡N;ç mankar

mineBjcitþ kñúgsm|tíþTaMgLayenaH> Cakic©ç manPav;Ebrmux

ecjGMBIsm|tþirbs´GñkdéTenaH Caplç mansm|tþiénbuK<ldéT

Caehtuç «sSa enH KWbNÐitKb|Iylza CasMeyaCn; .

‘mcäriy;’

PaBénkarlakel[m ehAza mcäriy; . mcäriy;enaH man

karhYgEhgnUvsm|tþiTaMgLayrbsxøÜn EdlxøÜn:nehIy ßza

KWxøÜnKb|I:n Calk¡N;ç mankarminGtRTaM nUvPav;énsm|tþiTaMg

LayrbsxøÜnenaHÉg nwgCarbs´TUeTA edayCnTaMgLaydéT

Cakic©ç manmuxCUr Capl ßk* manPav;énkarrYjxμÚr Caplç man

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88 xnÆnieTÞs

nig sg¡arEdlCaeyvabnk; 2 KW óTÆc©;ç mnsikar; .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²citþdðiti³ sMedAykGakar;RKan´

EtkartaMgenAénbvtþicitþ :ndl smaZi mankmøaMgexSay .

karnwgnYn eTAR:sehIy ehtuenaH eQμaHza vicikicäa .

vicikicäaenaH mankareg]gqál Calk¡N;ç mankarjab´j&rCakic©ç

mankarmindaceRsc Capl ßk* mankarRbkannUvcMENkd*eRcIn

Caplç mankareZVITukkñúgcit edayó:yminEmnCaR:C\a kñúg

vicikicäa Caehtuç vicikicäaenH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza CaZm(eZVInUv

esckþIGnþraydlkarRbtibtþi .

sg¡arTaMgLaydéTeT[t manRbkar KWeyIgeBalehIy .

bNþasg¡arTaMgLay EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgZm(Edl

sm|yutþedayvicikicäa edayZm(sm|yutþedayóTÆc©; sg¡arTaMg

Lay 12 d*ess elIkElgEtvicikicäaecj CaóTÆc©sm|yutþ .

EteRBaHkñúgóTÆc©sm|yutþenH minmanvicikicäaóTÆc©;enH GZiemak¡

eTIbekIteLIg . sg¡arTaMgLay 13 hñwgÉg ‘ób|tþieLIg’ Ca

mYynwgGZiemak¡enaH . mYyeT[t smaZi CasPav;d*mankmøaMg

Cag eRBaHmanGZiemak¡ . k*óTÆc©;Na kñúgóTÆc©sm|yutþenH óTÆc©;

enaH mkedayrbsxøÜnBitç GZiemak¡ nig mnsikar mkehIy

edayGMNaceyvabnksg¡ar dUecñHÉg .

Gkuslsg¡arTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘Gehtukvi:k’

‘302’ bNþasg¡arTaMgLay CaGBüakt; CadMbUg sg¡ar

visuTÆimK< ERb 87

sm|tþirbsxøÜn Caehtuç mcäriy;enH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza Ca

PaBéncitþmankarxusEbøk .

‘kuk,úc©;’

GMeBIEdlbuK<leZVI EdlbNÐitKYrex¬ImreGIm eQμaHza kukt;

PaBénGMeBIEdlbNÐitKYrex¬Im eQμaHza kuk,úc©; . kuk,úc©; enaH

mankarekþACaxageRkay Calk¡N;ç mankaresaksþaynUvGMeBI

EdlbuK<leZVIehIynigmineZIV Cakic©ç mankarsþayeRkay Caplç

manGMeBIEdlbuK<leZVIehIy nig GMeBIEdlbuK<lmineZVIehIy Ca

ehtuç kuk,úc©; enH KWbNÐitKb|IeXIjza dUcCaPaBx\MúeK .

Gkuslsg¡arTaMgLay eRkAGMBIenaH manRbkar KWelak

eBalrYcehIy dUecñaHÉg .

sg¡arTaMgLay 18 enH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza dlnUvkarrYm

edayeTasmUl CadMbUg dUcer[brabmkenH . k*sg¡arTaMgLay

18 KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGkuslviJ¦aNTImYy yagNaç

sg¡arTaMgLay rEmgdlnUvkarcUlrYmedayGkuslviJ¦aNTIBIr

k*yagenaHEdr . PaBénehtuRbRBwtiþeTAmYyGenøIedaysg¡ar nig

karekItRBménzIn; nig miTÆ; kñúgGniyt;TaMgLayCakarEbøkKña .

‘Gkuslsg¡ar emahmUl 13’

‘301’ cMENkkñúgemahmUl 2 eBaledaysg¡arEdl

sm|yutþedayvicikicäa CadMbUg sg¡arTaMgLay 13 KW sg¡ar

EdlmkedayrUbrbsxøÜn man 11 KW ; psS;ç ectnaç vitk,;ç

vicar;ç viriy;ç CIvitç citþdðitiç Ghirikç Genatþb|;ç emah;ç vicikicäa

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visuTÆimK< ERb 89

Cavi:kaBüakt; man 2 edayEjkCaGehtuk; nig sehtuk; .

bNþasg¡arTaMg 2 yagenaH GBüaktsg¡ar RbkbehIy eday

Gehtukvi:kviJ¦aN eQμaHza Gehtuksg¡ar . bNþaGehtuk

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH CadMbUg sg¡arTaMgLay EdlRbkbeday

ck¡úviJ¦aNEdlCakuslvi:k nig Gkuslvi:k man 5 KW ;

sg¡arEdlmkehIyedayrYbrYm man 4 KW psS; 1ç ectna 1ç

CIvit 1ç citþdðiti 1 EdlCaeyvabnk; manEtmnsikarmYyeT .

sg¡arTaMgLay 5 enHÉg sUm|IRbkbehIy edayesat;ç Xan;ç

CIvØaç kay nig viJ¦aN KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH . kñúgmenaZatu

EdlCavi:kTaMg 2 xag sg¡arTaMgLay 8 dUecñH KW sg¡arTaMg

Lay 5 enHÉg nig vitk,;ç vicar; nig GZiemak¡ . sg¡arTaMg

Lay 8 kñúgGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu 3 Rbkar k*dUecñaHEdr .

EtkñúgGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatuenH menaviJ¦aNZatu Na Rbkb

edayesamnsSç bIti ‘EdlekIt’ CamYynwgmenaviJ¦aNZatuenaH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza GZikbIti .

‘sehtukvi:k’

k*GBüaktsg¡arTaMgLay RbkbRBmehIy edaysehtuk-

vi:kviJ¦aN ehAza sehtuksg¡ar . kñúgsehtuksg¡arTaMg

LayenaH sg¡arTaMgLayEdlRbkbehIy edaykamavcrvi:k

8 suTÆEtR:kdesμIedaysg¡ar EdlRbkbedaykamavcrkusl

TaMgLay 8 edayBit . EtkruNa nig muTitaTaMgLayNa

kñúgGniytsg¡arTaMgLayç kruNa nig muTitaTaMgLayenaH min

90 xnÆnieTÞs

mankñúgvi:kTaMgLayeT eRBaHPav;énkruNa nig muTita manstV

CaGarmμN¾ . cMENkkamavcrvi:ksg¡arTaMgLay mankama-

vcrZm( CaGarmμN¾ edaycMENkmYy . minRtwmEtkruNa nig

muTitaTaMgLayb¨ueNÑaHeT Edlminman kñúgvi:kTaMgLay

sUm|IvirtiTaMgLay k*minmankñúgvi:ksg¡arTaMgLayEdr . eRBaH

elakeBalehIyza ²sik¡abTTaMg 5 suTÆEtCakuslbueNÑaH³ .

k*GBüaktsg¡arTaMgLay EdlRbkbRBmedayvi:kviJ¦aN

EdlCarU:vcrç GrU:vcr nig elakutþr suTÆEtR:kdesμI eday

sg¡arEdlRbkbehIy edaykuslviJ¦aNTaMgLay énvi:k-

viJ¦aNTaMgenaHÉg .

‘GBüaktsg¡arEpñkkiriya’

sg¡arTaMgLaysUm|ICakiriyaGBüakt; manBIrRbkar eday

EjkCaGehtuk; nig sehtuk; . bNþasg¡arTaMg 2 RbkarenaH

sg¡arTaMgLay EdlRbkbRBmehIy edayGehtukkiriya-

viJ¦aN ehAza Gehtuk; . Gehtukkiriyasg¡arTaMgLayenaH

esμIKña edaysg¡arTaMgLay EdlRbkbehIy edayRbCMu 2 én

kuslvi:kmenaZatu nig GehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu . Etviriy;

EdlRbkbedayRbCMuBIr énmenaviJ¦aNZatu Caviriy;d*éRkElg

cMENkxag smaZi CasmaZidlehIynUvkmøaMg tamsPaBén

viriy; . enH CaesckþIEbøkKña kñúgsg¡arEdlRbkbedaymena-

viJ¦aNZatuTaMg 2 enH .

ÉGBüaktsg¡arTaMgLay RbkbRBm edaysehtukkiriya-

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92 xnÆnieTÞs

elakrYbrYmKμanesssl . bTza ²rUbM³ CaBaküsMrabniym

nUvsPaBd*cMeBaHEtmþg . karkMNtnUvrUbminmanesssl Ca

sPav; RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´eZVIehIyedayRbCMuBIrénbTyagenH .

bnÞabGMBIenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgR:rBÆnUvkarEbgEcknUvrUbenaH

edayrUbCaGtItCaedIm . k*rUbenaH KWrUbCaGtIt k*manxøH d*epSg

Kña edayrUbmanrUbCaGnaKtCaedIm k*manxøH . n&y kñúgxnÆTaMg

Lay manevTnaxnÆCaedIm dUcKñaEdr .

‘rUbk¡nÆ’

bNþaxnÆTaMgenaH rUbman 4 Rbkar edayGMNacénkalç

tMNç sm&yç nig xN; eQμaHza CaGtItrUb . rUb CaGnaKt

nig bc©úb|nñ k*dUcKñaEdr .

kñúgcMENkTaMg 4 enaH edayGMNacéndMeNIrkalqáay dMbUg

kñúgPB 1 rUbénbuK<lmñakkñúgkalmun GMBIbdisnÆi eQμaHza Ca

GtItç rUb kñúgkalxagelIGMBIcutieTA eQμaHza CaGnaKtç rUb

kñúgcenøaHénrUbTaMg 2 enaH eQμaHza Cabc©úb|nñ .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGMNacénsnþtirUb KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

dUcteTA ; rUbmancMENkesμIKña nig rdUvEt 1 Casmudðanpgç man

GaharEt 1 Casmudðanpg sUm|IkalRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac

xagedIm nig xagcug ehAza bc©úb|nñrUbç rUbmancMENkminesμI

Kña manrdUv nig GaharCasmudðan kñúgkalmunGMBIkalenaH ehA

za GtItrUbç rUbxageRkay eQμaHza GnaKtrUb . sUm|IrUbekItGMBI

citþ manvizIcitþ 1ç Cv&n 1 nig smabtþi 1 Casmudðan eQμaHza

visuTÆimK< ERb 91

viJ¦aN ehAza sehtuka . bNþasehtukkiriyasg¡arTaMg

LayenaH sg¡arTaMgLay EdlRbkbedaykamavcrkiriya-

viJ¦aN 8 elIkElgEtvirtiTaMgLaybueNÑaH R:kdesμIeday

sg¡arEdlRbkbedaykamavcrkuslTaMgLay 8 . k*sg¡arTaMg

LayEdlRbkbRBmehIy edayrU:vcrkiriyaviJ¦aN nig GrU:-

vcrkiriyaviJ¦aN suTÆEtR:kdesμIedaysg¡ar EdlRbkbeday

GkuslviJ¦aN énkiriyaviJ¦aNTaMgenaH edayGakar;TaMgBYg

dUecñHÉg . sg¡arTaMgLaysUm|ICaGBüakt; KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

yagenHEdr . enH Cakzamux edayBisþar kñúgsg¡ark¡nÆ .

enHCakzamux yagBisþar kñúgxnÆTaMgLay tamn&ykñúgbTPaCnIy

kñúgGPiZmμ cbRtwmEtb¨ueNÑH .

‘xnÆviPaK’

‘303’ k*xnÆTaMgLay KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgo

BisþarehIy yagenH KW; rUbNanImYy CaGtItç GnaKtç bc©úb|nñ

xagkñúgkþI xageRkAkþI eRKatRKatkþI lÁitsuxumkþI ezakTabkþI ézøzøa kþI

rUbNakñúgTIqáaykþI kñúgTICitkþI KMnrrUbenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´ehAza rUbk¡nÆ eRBaHRbmUlpþúMbMRBYjnUvrUbenaH cUl

CamYyKñaç evTna Naç sJ¦a Naç sg¡arTaMgLay Na viJ¦aN

Na CaGtItç GnaKtç bc©úb|nñç RbRBwtþeTABÆd*xagkñúgkþI .l.

KMnrviJ¦aNenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RtasehAza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ eRBaH

RbmUlpþúMbMRBYjnUvviJ¦aNenaH cUlCamYyKña dUecñHÉg .

bNþabT:lITaMgenaH bTza ²yM kiJ©i³ CaBaküEdl

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visuTÆimK< ERb 93

bc©úb|nñrUbç rUbkñúgkalmunGMBIkalenaH eQμaHza GtItrUbç rUbkñúg

kalCaxageRkay eQμaHza GnaKtrUb . RbePTénrUbmanGtIt

rUbCaedIm edayGMNacéntMNepSgKñaedaycMENk 1 énrUbEdl

mankmμCasmudðan minmaneT . k*PaBénrUbenaH manGtItrUb

CaedIm KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkarTMnukbMrug énrdUvç

Gahar nig citþ CasmudðanTaMgLayenaHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGMNacénkal KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUc

teTA; rUbmanyamenaH> CaeBl kalRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNac

éntMN kñúgyamTaMgLay manyam 1ç eBlRBwkç eBlláac

eBlyb nig eBlézáCaedIm eQμaHza bc©úb|nñrUbç rUbmunGMBI

enaH ehAza GtItrUbç rUbxageRkay ehAza GnaKtrUb .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGMNacénxN; KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUc

teTAenH; rUbEdlrabbJ©Úl kñúgxN; 3 manó:TxN;CaedIm

eQμaHza bc©úb|nñrUbç xagedImGMBIrUbenaH eQμaHza GnaKtrUbç

xageRkay eQμaHza GtItrUb . müagvijeT[t rUbmanehtukic©

nig bc©&ykic© EdlCaehtuknøgeTAehIy eQμaHza GtItrUbç rUb

Edlmankic©énehtusMercehIy Etmankic©énbc©&y minTansMerc

ehIy eQμaHza bc©úb|nñrUbç rUbEdlminsMercehIy edaykic©

TaMgBIr eQμaHza GnaKtrUb . müagvijeT[t rUbkñúgxN; eZVI

kic©rbs´´xøÜn ehAza bc©úb|nñrUbç xagedImGMBIenaHeTA ehAza

GnaKtrUbç xageRkay ehAza GtItrUb .

kñúgkarBN(nacMENkrUbenH vacaCaeRK]geBalnUvRbePT man

94 xnÆnieTÞs

xN;CaedIm GsesckþIRtwmEtb¨ueNÑHç BaküTaMgLay d*ess

enAmanesckþIteTAeT[t . RbePTénGCÄtþrUb nig BhiTÆarUb man

n&y KWeyIgeBalrYcmkehIy . cMENkkñúgGZikarenH bNÐÐit

Kb|IRCabza rUbxagkñúg EdlGaRs&ynUvxøÜn eQμaHza GCÄtþikrUb

nig rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbuK<ldéT CarUbxageRkA . RbePTén

OLarikrUb nig suxumrUb mann&y KWeyIgeBalrYcehIy .

RbePTénhInrUb nig bNItrUb man 2 yag KW ; eday

briyay 1 minmanbriyay 1 . bNþarUbTaMgLayenaH rUbén

suTsSIRBhμTaMgLay ezakTabCagrUbénGknidðRBh μTaMgLay .

rUbénsuTsSIRBhμenaHÉg RbNItCagrUbénRBhμCan´suTsSaTaMg

Lay edayRbkardUecñH . rUbrbsstVnrkTaMgLay yagNaç

PaBénrUbd*ezakTab nig ézøzøa KWbNÐitKb|IRCab edaybriyay

yagenaH . EtebIeBaledayGseCIg Pav;énrUbezakTab nig

RbNIt bNÐit Kb|IRCabza Gkuslvi:kviJ¦aN ekItkñúgrUbNaç

rUbenaH eQμaHza hInrUb . kuslviJ¦aN ‘ekIt’ kñúgrUbNaç

rUbenaH eQμaHza bNItrUb .

sUm|IBaküenHÉgza ²rUb ‘man’ kñúgTIqáayç kñúgTICit³ k*man

n&ydUcelakeBalrYcehIy . cMENkxag PaBénrUbman kñúg

TIqáay nig TICit EdlGaRs&yEGbEnb kñúgrUbenH bNÐit Kb|I

RCab edayOkaspgcuH .

kñúgbTTaMgLayza ²teTkCÄM GPisJ¦ÚhitVa GPisg¡ibitVa³

enH manesckþIy¨agenH za; rUbenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas

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96 xnÆnieTÞs

bJ©ÚlehIy edayxN; 3 nig evTna EdlkMBugeZVInUvkic©rbs´

xøÜn EdleTAehIykñúgPaBCaehtu EdlbuK<lKb|Idwgmun nig ehtu

EdlbuK<lKb|IdwgeRkay nig kNþal eQμaHza Cabc©úb|nñç

evTna kñúgeBlmunGMBIenaH eQμaHza GtItç evTna xageRkay

eQμaHza GnaKt .

RbePTénevTna xagkñúg nig xageRkA bNÐitKb|IRCab eday

GMNacénevTnaxagkñúgxøÜn nig buK<ldéT . RbePTénevTna d*

eRKatRKat nig lÁit KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénCatiç

sPav;ç buK<lç elakiy nig elakutþr; EdlelakeBalehIy

kñúgviPg< edayn&ymanCaGaTi¾ za ; evTna CaGkusl CaevTna

d*eRKatRKatç evTna Cakusl nig GBüakt; CaevTnad*lÁit .

CadMbUg eBaledayCati evTna CaGkusl CaevTnaeRKat

RKat CagkuslevTna ehtuRbRBwtþeTAminsáb´rmáab eRBaHCa

ehtuénkareZVIkmμEdlmaneTas nig eRBaHPav;énkarekþARkhay

edaykiels CaevTnad*eRKatRKat Cagvi:kGBüakt; eRBaH

RbRBwtþeTAedayBüayam eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAedayósSah; eRBaH

RbRBwtþeTAedayvi:k eRBaHmanesckþIekþARkhay edaykiels

eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA edayesckþIBüa:T nig eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA eday

eTasç CaevTnaeRKatRKatCagevTnaCakiriyaGBüakt; eRBaH

manvi:kpg eRBaHPaBénkarjúaMgkiels oekþAsBVpg eRBaH

manBüa:Tpg eRBaHmaneTaspg . cMENkevTna Cakusl nig

CaGBüakt; CaevTna suxum CagevTnaEdlCaGkusl eRBaH

visuTÆimK< ERb 95

ehAza rUbk¡nÆ eRBaHRTgeZVInUvrUbEdlRTgdMEdgecjepSg> Kña

edaybTTaMgLay manbTza GtIt CaedIm ocUlCaKMnrCamYy

Kña edaybJ¦a kñúgPaBman 1 Rbkar eBalKW karcakruk Ca

lk¡N; . rUbTaMgGshñwgÉg KWelakbgØajehIy CarUbk¡nÆ

eRBaHkiriyacUleTAdlPav;CaKMnr kñúglk¡N;énkarcakruk eday

bTenH . eQμaHza rUbk¡nÆ déTGMBIrUb minmank*eTEdr .

‘evTnaviPaK’

k*rUb KWelaksMEdgehIyza rUbk¡nÆ yagNaç GarmμN¾TaMg

LaymanevTnaCaedIm KWelaksMEdgehIyza evTnaxnÆ eday

karcUleTAkMNtnUvPav;CaKMnr kñúgxnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆ

EdlbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwg Calk¡N;CaedIm k*yagenaHEdr .

eRBaHza xnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆCaedIm déTGMBIxnÆTaMgLay

manevTnaxnÆCaedIm rEmgmank*eT .

ÉkñúgevTnaxnÆenH kñúgkarEckedaykal manGtItkal Ca

edIm bNÐit Kb|IRCabPav;énGtItç GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ énevTna

edayGMNacéntMN nig edayGMNacénehtumanxN;CaedIm .

kñúgsnþti nig xN;CaedImenaH evTnaTaMgLay Edlrab´

bJ©Úl kñúgvizIcitþ 1ç Cvncitþ 1 nig smabtþicitþ 1 edayGMNac

énsnþti nig evTna EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHRbkbRBm eday

GarmμN¾ 1 Rbkar eQμaHza bc©úb|nñç evTnaxagedImGMBIenaH ehA

za GtItç evTna xageRkay ehAza GnaKt .

edayGMNac énxN;CaedIm evTnaTaMgLay Edl:nrab

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visuTÆimK< ERb 97

CaTMnasnwgBaküEdlelakeBalehIy . kusl nig Gkusl

evTnaTaMgBIryag eQμaHza CaevTna d*eRKatRKat CagevTna

EdlCaGBüakt;TaMg 2 Rbkar eRBaHmanesckþIxVlxVaypg eRBaH

manesckþIRbwgERbgpg eRBaHmanvi:kpg tamsmKYrdl´

karRbkb . evTna CaGBüakt;TaMg 2 catCaevTnad*lÁit Cag

evTnaEdlCakusl nig evTnaEdlCaGkuslTaMgBIrenaH eRBaH

CaTMnasdlBaküEdlelakeBalhIy . PaBénevTnad*eRKat

RKat nig lÁitTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénCati

EtbueNÑHsincuH .

ebIeBaledaysPav; Tuk¡evTna CaevTna d*eRKatRKat Cag

evTnaTaMgLayBIreRkABIenH eRBaHminmanénesckþIRCHzøapg eRBaH

mankarpSayeTApg eRBaHCaTItaMgénesckþItksøútpg eRBaH

karRKbsg,tpg . ÉevTnaTaMgLayeRkABIenH eQμaHza CaevTna

d*lÁit CagTuk¡evTna eRBaHRtCakpg eRBaHsábpg eRBaHRCHzøa

pg eRBaHCaTIeBjcitþpg eRBaHCakNþalpg tamKYrdlkar

Rbkb . müageT[t sux nig Tuk¡evTnaTaMgLayTaMgBIrd*eRKat

RKatCagsPaB minmanCaTuk¡ nig minmanCasux eRBaHpSay

eTApg eRBaHkareZVInUvesckþIP\akepÁIlpg eRBaHkarR:kdpg .

GTuk¡msuxevTnaenaH eQμaHza lÁitCagsuxevTna nig Tuk¡evTna

TaMgBIryagenaH eRBaHkarTMnasKñadlBakü EdlelakeBal

ehIy . PaBénevTna d*eRKatRKat nig lÁit KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

edayGMNacénsPaB ya¨genH .

98 xnÆnieTÞs

cMENkeBaledaybuK<l evTna rbsRBHeyaKI Edlmin:n

cUlsmabtþi eRKatRKat CagevTna rbs´RBHeyaKI Edl:ncUl

smabtþiehIy eRBaHevTnarbs´RBHeyaKI Edlmin:ncUl

smabtþienaH raymaykñúgGamμN¾epSg>ç evTnaTaMgLay eRkABI

enH d*lÁit edaybriyayEdlpÞúyKña . PaBénevTnaEdleRKat

RKat niglÁit KWbNÐitKb|IRCabedayGMNacénbuK<lyagenH .

EtebIeBaledayelakiy nig elakutþr; evTnaEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAedayGasv; CaelakiyevTna . evTnaEdlRbRBwtþeTAeday

Gasv;enaH CaevTnaeRKatRKatCagevTnaminmanGasv; eRBaHCa

ehtuénkarekItnUvGasv;pg eRBaHjúaMgstVoliccuHpg eRBaH

RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbkbpg eRBaHCaeRK]gsaMjúaMpg eRBaHCaeRK]g

raraMgpg eRBaHCaeRK]gRbkan´maMpg eRBaHCaeRK]gesAh μg

RBmpg eRBaHCabuzuC¢npg eRBaHCaTUeTApg . evTnaEdlminman

Gasv;enaH CasPav;d*lÁitCagevTnaEdlRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IGasv;

edaybriyaypÞúyBIKña . PaBénevTnad*eRKatRKat nig lÁit

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacénevTnaCaelakiy nig elakutþr

dUc:neBalmkyagenHÉg .

‘304’ karRcLMedayGMNacénCatiCaedIm KWbNÐitKb|I

naMmkbþÚrKña kñúgesckþIeRKatRKat nig lÁitenaH . eRBaHza evTna

EdlRbkbedaykayviJ¦aNEdlCaGkuslvi:k ebITukCaevTna

d*lÁit eRBaHCaGBüakt; edayGMNacénCati k*eday KgeTACa

evTna d*eRKatRKatdEdl edayGMNacénsPav;CaedIm dUcCaRBH

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100 xnÆnieTÞs

xøÜn dUcCaePøIgç evTnaEdlRbRBwtþeTA edayelaP; CaevTnaEdl

lÁit eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIkaza ²ßk* evTnaTaMgLay d*eRKatRKat nig

lÁit bNÐítKb|Iyl eRBaHGaRs&yt>Kña nUvevTnaenaH>Ég³ .

sUm|IevTna EdlRbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayeTas; EdlCaniyt;

catza CaevTnaeRKatRKatç EdlCaGniyt; catza CaevTna

d*lÁitç sUm|IevTnad*eT[gEdlsæitenAehIyGs´´kb| k*eQμaHza

eRKatRKatç ÉevTnaeRkAGMBIenH ehAza evTna d*lÁit . sUm|Ikñúg

BYkevTnaEdlsæitenAGskb| evTna EdlCaGsg¡arik ehAza

eRKatRKatç evTnaeRkABIenH ehAza d*lÁit . EtevTnaTaMgLay

EdlRbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedayelaP; d*sm|yutþehIy edayTidði

eQμaHza eRKatRKatç evTnaeRkABIenH ehAza lÁit . sUm|IevTna

Edlsm|yutþedayTidði EdleT[gTat sæitenAGskb| EdlCa

Gsg¡arik CaevTnad*eRKatRKatç evTnaeRkABIenH eQμaHza lÁit .

EtebIniyayedayminEbøkKña GkuslevTna Edlmanvi:k

eRcIn eQμaHza eRKatRKatç manvi:ktic eQμaHza d*lÁit .

cMENk kuslevTna Edlmanvi:ktic eQμaHza eRKatRKatç

Edlmanvi:keRcIn eQμaHza lÁit .

mYyeT[t evTnaTaMgLay EdlCakamavcrkusl catza

eRKatRKatç CarU:vcrkusl catza d*lÁitç evTna CaGrU:vcr

lÁitCagrU:vcrkuslevTnaenaHç elakutþevTna lÁitCagGrU:vcr

kuslevTnaenaH . evTna CakamavcrTaMgLay EdlsMercGMBI

Tan eQμaHza d*eRKatRKatç EdlsMercGMBIsIl eQμaHza d*liÁtç

visuTÆimK< ERb 99

:lIEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ²GBüaktevTna

CaevTnad*lÁitç Tuk¡evTna CaevTnad*eRKatRKatç evTna rbsRBH

eyaKIEdlmin:ncUlsmabtþiehIy eQμaHza evTna eRKatRKatç

evTnarbsRBHeyaKIEdlcUlsmabtþiehIy eQμaHza CaevTna

d*lÁitç evTna RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayGasv; eQμaHza evTna

d*eRKatRKatç evTnaminmanGasv; eQμaHza evTnad*lÁiit³ dUecñH .

cMENkxagevTnaCaTuk¡ yagNaç evTnaTaMgLay mansuxevTna

CaedIm CaevTnad*eRKatRKat edayGMNacénCati EtCaevTna

d*lÁit edayGMNacénsPaBCaedIm k*yagenaHEdr . eRBaH

ehtuenaH karRcLMKñaedayGMNacCatiCaedIm minman yagNaç

PaBénevTnaTaMgLayd*eRKatRKat nig ézøzøa KWbNÐitKb|IRCab

yagenaH . sYrza etIyagdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza evTnaEdlCa

GBüakt; CaevTnad*lÁitCagkuslevTna nig GkuslevTnaTaMg

Lay edayGMNacénCati . RbePTénGakar;mansPaBCaedIm

KWbuK<lminKb|IbHBal yagenHza ; bNþaevTnaTaMgLayenaH

GBüaktevTna etIdUcemþc/ CaTuk¡ßç Casuxß/ç CarbsRBH

eyaKIEdl:ncUlsmatþißç CarbsRBHeyaKI Edlmin:ncUl

smabtiþß/ manGasv;ßç minmanGasv;ß/ . n&ykñúgevTna

TaMgLayTaMgBYg k*mann&yyagenHEdr .

müageT[t kñúgevTnaTaMgLay manGkuslevTnaCaedIm

evTnaEdlRbkbRBmehIyedayeTas; CaevTnad*eRKatRKatCag

evTna EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayelaP; eRBaHkardutnUvGarmμN¾ rbs

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visuTÆimK< ERb 101

EdlsMercGMBIPavna eQμaHza lÁitCagevTna EdlsMercBIsIl

enaH . sUm|IevTnaEdlsMercGMBIPavnaEdlCaTuehtuk; eQμaHza

eRKatRKatç Catiehtuk; eQμaHza d*lÁit . sUm|IevTna CaéRt

ehtu Rbkbedaysg¡ar CaevTnad*eRKatRKatç minRbkbeday

sg¡ar eQμaHza d*lÁit . cMENkxagevTnaCarU:vcrTaMgLay

EdlRbkbedaybfmCÄan CaevTnad*eRKatRKat .l. Rbkb

edaybJ©mCÄan catza CaevTnad*lÁit . cMENkxagevTnaTaMg

Lay CaGrU:vcr; RbkbRBmehIy edayGakasanJ©aytn;

catza d*eRKatRKat .l. d*sm|yutþehIy edayenvsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytn; catza CalÁit . ÉevTnaCaelakutþr; RbkbRBm

edayesatabtþimK< eQμaHza eRKatRKat .l. evTnaEdl

RbkbRBmehIyedayGrhtþmK< eQμaHza lÁitCagevTna Edl

sm|yutþedayGnaKamimK< EmnBit .

n&ykñúgevTnaEdlCavi:k nig kiriyaEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPUmi

TaMgLayenaH> nig kñúgevTnaEdlelakeBalehIyTaMgLay

edayGMNacénsPav;manTuk¡evTnaCaedIm edayGMNacénbuK<l

EdlmincUlsmabtþiehIyCaedIm nig edayGMNacénelakiy

EdlCasasv;CaedIm k*n&yenHEdr .

müageT[t ebIeBaledayOkas Tuk¡evTna kñúgnrk eQμaHza

d*eRKatRKat Tuk¡evTna kñúgkMeNIténstVtircäan eQμaHza d*lÁit

Tuk¡evTna kñúgkMeNIténmnusS eQμaHza lÁitCagTuk¡evTna kñúg

kMeNItstVtircäan .l. Tuk¡evTna kñúgsæaneTvelak eQμaHza

102 xnÆnieTÞs

brnimiμtvsvtIþTaMgLay eQμaHza CaevTnad*lÁit CagTuk¡evTna

kúñgsæaneTvelakeQμaHnimantI EmnBit . k*Tuk¡evTna buK<lKb|I

Rbkb yagNaç sUm|IsuxevTna KWbuK<lKb|IRbkb d*smKYr

kñúgPUmiTaMgLayTaMgBYg k*yagenaHEdr .

k*ebIeBal edayGMNacvtæú evTna NanImYy Edlmanvtæú

d*ezakTab eQμaHza CaevTnaeRKatRKatç manvtæúd*ézøzøa eQμaHza

CaevTnad*lÁit .

kñúgkarepSgKña edayezakTab nig ézøzøa bNiÐtKb|Iyl

za evTna ÉNa d*eRKatRKat evTnaenaH eQμaHza ezakTabç

cMENkxagevTnaNa d*lÁit evTnaenaH eQμaHza CaevTnaézøzøa .

k*bTza ²qáay³ KWRBHmanRBHPaK EbgEckehIy kñúgKm¬Ir

viPg< edayn&y manCaGaT¾iza ²evTna CaGkusl kñúgTIqáay

edayevTnaTaMgLayCakusl nig GBüakt;³ dUecñHCaedImç bTza

²Cit³ KWRBHmanRBHPaK EbgEckehIy kñúgKm¬IrviPg< edayn&y

manCaGaTi¾za ²evTnaCaGkusl CitedayevTnaEdlCaGkusl³

dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH evTnaCaGkusl eQμaHza qáayGMBI

kuslevTna nig GBüaktevTna eRBaHminesμIKñapg eRBaHminTak´

TgKñapg eRBaHminRbEhlKñapgç PaBénevTnaCakusl nig

GBüakt; qáayGMBIGkuslevTna k*y¨agdUecñaHç esckþIBnül´

kñúgvar;TaMgBYg k*n&ydUcenHEdrç cMENk evTnaCaGkusl Cit

edayGkuslevTna eRBaHmancMENkesμIKñapg nig eRBaHRbEhl

Kñapg .

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104 xnÆnieTÞs

buK<lKb|IlHbgedayPavna³dUecñH ehAza lMdabénkarlHbg .

lMdabmanCaedImyagenHza ²sIlvisuTÆiç citþvisuTÆi³ dUecñH ehAza

lMdabénesckþIRbtibtþi . lMdabmanCaedImyagenHza ²Zm(TaMg

LayCakamavcr;ç Zm(TaMgLayCarU:vcr;³ dUecñH ehAza lMdab

énPUmi . lMdabmanCaGaTi¾yagenHza ²stib|dðanTaMgLay 4ç

smμb|ZanTaMgLay 4³ ßza ²Tankzaç sIlkza³ dUecñH ehAza

lMdabénkarsMEdg .

bNþalMdabTaMgLayenaH lMdabEnkarekIteLIg kñúgTIenH

minsmrmü edayBit eRBaHxnÆTaMgLay min:nekIteLIg eday

karkMNténGacarüxagedIm dUcCakll;CaedImç lMdabénkar

lHbg rEmgminsmrmü eRBaHxnÆEdlCakusl nig GBüakt;

TaMgLay KWbuK<l minKb|IlHbg . lMdabénkarRbtibtþi rEmg

minsmrmü eRBaHxnÆTaMgLay EdlCaGkusl KWbuK<lminKb|I

Rbtibtþi . lMdabénPUmi rEmgminsmrmü eRBaHxnÆTaMgLay

manevTnaxnÆCaedIm rabbJ©Úl kñúgPUmiTaMg 4 . cMENkÉlMdab´´

éneTsna rEmgsmrmü . t|itza RBHmanRBHPaK RTgmanRBH

raCbMNg edIm|IedaH nUvevenyüstV EdlZøakcuHeTA kñúgesckþI

Rbkan´za xøÜn kñúgxnÆTaMgLay 5 edayminepSgKña orYcputGMBI

karRbkanza xøÜn eRBaHkiriyaeXIj nUvkarEbgEckCasmUh; nig

CadMu RTgmanRBHbMNg edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ eTIbRTgsMEdgnUvrUbk¡nÆ

CadMbUg d*eRKatRKat EdlCaGarm μN¾ énRbsaTTaMgLay man

ck¡úb|saTCaedIm edIm|Ikarkan´yk:n edayRsYl dlCnenaHç

visuTÆimK< ERb 103

enH Cakzamux edayBisþar kñúgkarEjknUvevTnaxnÆ eday

cMENkepSg> manGtItCaedIm .

cMENkkzamux yagBisþar kñúgkarEcksUm|IénxnÆTaMgLay

mansJ¦axnÆCaedIm d*sm|yutþ edayevTnaenaH> bNÐit Kb|I

RCab yagdUecñHÉg .

luHRCab yagenHehIy

n&yénkarvinicä&y KWGñkR:C\ Kb|IRCabedayRbéB

KWedaylMdab´pg edayesckþIEbøkKñapg edaykar

minxVH minelIspg edayesckþIóbma edayCa

rbs´EdlbuK<lKb|IeXIj edaycMENkBIr nig

edaykarsMerc nUvRbeyaCn¾ dl´buK<lEdleXIj

y¨agdUecñaHpg edIm|IEbkZøayénjaN kñúgxnÆTaMg

Laynu@HÉg .

‘n&yedaylMdab’

‘305’ kñúgn&yTaMg 6 enaH kñúgBaküza ²edaylMdab³ enH

manvinicä&yza lMdab maneRcInyag KW ; lMdabénkarekIt 1

lMdabénkarlHbg 1 lMdabénkarRbtibtþi 1 lMdabénPUmi1 nig

lMdabénkarsMEdg 1 . bNþalMdabTaMgenaH lMdabCaGaTi¾

yagenHza ²rUbdMbUg KWkll; rYcBIkll;eTA KWGBúVT;³ dUecñH

eQμaHza lMdabénkarekIt . lMdabyagenHCaedIm KW Zm(TaMg

Lay KWRBHeyaKI Kb|IlHbg edaykareXIjç Zm(TaMgLay KW

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 105

tBIenaH RTgsMEdgnUvevTna EdlCaZmμCatiesaynUvrUbCaTIR:zña

nig rUbminCaTIR:zñaç RTgsMEdgnUvsJ¦a CaTIkan´´yknUvGakar;

énGarm μN¾rbsevTna ya¨genHdUecñH KW xøÜnesaynUvGarmμN¾Na

s<al´c|asnUvGarmμN¾enaHç RTgsMEdgnUvsg¡arTaMgLay Ca

GPisg¡ar edayGMNacénsJ¦a RTgsMEdgviJ¦aN EdlCaTI

GaRs&yénxnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆCaedImenaH nig CaGZibtI

énxnÆTaMgLayenaHdUecñHÉg . n&yénesckþIvinicä&y tamlMdab´

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab RtwmEtbu¨eNÑHsincuH .

‘n&yedayEbøkepSgKña’

‘306’ bTza ²visPaeKa³ esckþIza ; edayesckþIEbøkKña

énxnÆTaMgLaypg énó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLaypg . sYrza ; cuH

esckþIEbøkKñaénxnÆ nig ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLayenaH etIdUcemþc/ .

eqøIyza; xnÆTaMgLay KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy kñúgxnÆ

nig ó:Tank¡nÆenH edayminEbøkKñaRtwmenH . ó:Tank¡nÆTaMg

Lay KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIyoviess edayPav;énxnÆ

RbkbedayGasv; nig CaTItaMgénó:Tan . smdUcCaRBHman

RBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! tzaKt nwgsMEdg

nUvxnÆTaMgLay 5 hñwgÉg ‘nig’ ó:Tank¡n 5 dlGñkTaMgLayç

GñkTaMgLay cUrRbugsþabnUvxnÆenaHç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! cuHxnÆ

5 TaMgLay etIy¨agdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! rUb NanImYy

EdlCaGtItç GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ .l. kñúgTICitkþIç mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay! enH tzaKt ehAza rUbk¡nÆç evTna NanImYy .l.

106 xnÆnieTÞs

sJ¦a NanImYy .l. sg¡arTaMgLay NanImYy .l.

viJ¦aN NanImYy .l. kñúgTICitkþIç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay !

xnÆTaMgLayenH tzaKt ehAza viJ¦aNk¡nÆç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

xnÆTaMgLayenH tzaKt ehAza bJ©k¡nÆ .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! cuHó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay 5 etIdUcemþc/

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! rUb NanImYy .l. kñúgTICitkþI Rbkbeday

Gasv;kþI RbkbedayesckþIRbkan´kþI mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ! enH

tzaKt ehAza rUbU:Tank¡nÆ evTna NanImYy .l. sJ¦a Na

nImYy .l. sg¡arTaMgLay NanImYy .l. viJ¦aN Na

nImYy .l. kñúgTICitkþI RbkbedayGasv;kþI mankarRbkan´maMkþIç

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay enH tzaKt ehAza viJ¦aNU:Tank¡nÆç mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay xnÆTaMgLayenH tzaKt ehAza ó:Tank¡nÆ 5

y¨agdUecñHÉg .

k*bNþaó:Tank¡nÆTaMg 5 enH xnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆ

CaedIm manGasv;kþI minmanGasv;kþI man yagNaç rUbminman

yagenaHeT . EtPav;énrUbenaH ehAza xnÆ edayGtæza KMnr

rEmgsmrmü eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH KWRBHman

RBHPaK RTgRtas´ kñúgxnÆTaMgLay . Pav;énó:Tank¡nÆ rEmg

smKYr edayGtæza CaKMnrpg edayGtæza manGasv;pg eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH KWtzaKt eBalehIy kñúg

ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay . k*xnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆCaedIm suTÆ

EtminmanGasv; KWRBHd*manRBHPaK RTg:nRtassMEdgehIy

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108 xnÆnieTÞs

xøÜn za CarbsxøÜn enaH manRbmaNbueNÑH . smdUcCaRBHBuTÆ

tRmas´ EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ; mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay kalebIrUbman TidðiRbkan´nUvrUb Rbkan´sÁitnUvrUb rEmgekIt

eLIg yagenHza rUbenH Carbs´Gjç enH KWGj enH xøÜnrbs´

Gj dUecñHç kalebIevTna---sJ¦a---sg¡ar-- viJ¦aN manç

TidðiRbkanevTna RbkansÁitnUvevTna RbkansJ¦a---sg¡arTaMg

Lay__viJ¦aN RbkansÁitnUvviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg yagenHza

viJ¦aNenH Carbs´Gjç GjenH manç enH CaviJ¦aN rbs´

Gj . eRBaHehtuenaH xnÆTaMg 5 hñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´ehIy eRBaHvtæúEdlRbkanza xøÜn za rbsxøÜnenaH man

RbmaNbueNÑaH .

müagvijeT[t Zmμk¡nÆTaMgLay 5 ÉNadéT mansIlk¡nÆ

CaedIm KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyç Zmμk¡nÆTaMgLayenaH

Ég KgdlnUvkarRbCMucuH kñúgbJ©k¡nÆTaMgLay 5 enHÉg eRBaH

Pav;énxnÆTaMgLayenaH rabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgsg¡ark¡nÆ . eRBaH

ehtuenaH xnÆTaMgLay 5 enHÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

ehIy eRBaHehtuénZm μk¡nÆTaMgLaydéT RbCMucuHehIy kñúgxnÆTaMg

LayenaHEdr . n&y sMrabvinicä&y edayminxVH minelIs KW

bNÐitKb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘n&yedayóbma’

‘308’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTmatikaenH za ²óbmaeta³

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTA; rUbU:Tank¡nÆ eRb[bdUcCapÞH énGñkCmáW

visuTÆimK< ERb 107

kñúgxnÆTaMgLayç xnÆTaMgLay manGasv; KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

sMEdgehIy kñúgó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay .

k*GtæaZib|ay yagenHza ; xnÆTaMgLay manó:Tan Ca

GarmμN¾ ehAza ó:Tank¡nÆ KWbNÐit Kb|Iyl RtgBaküza

²ó:Tank¡nÆa³ enH . EtxnÆTaMgLayenHTaMgGs KWelakbg

ykehIy eZVIocUlKñaEtmYyza ²xnƳ kñúgvisuTÆimK<enH .

‘n&yedayminxVH minelIs’

‘307’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²GnUnaZiketa³ KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUcteTAenH . sYrza ; cuHxnÆTaMg 5 hñwgÉg KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy minxVH minelIs etIeRBaHehtuGVI/ .

eqøIyza ; eRBaHkarrYbrYmnUvZm( EdlmancMENkesμIKña eBalKW

sg¡tZm(TaMgBYgpg eRBaHCaehtuénvtæú EdlRbkanza xøÜn nig

Rbkan´za rbsxøÜnmanxnÆenaH yagéRkElgpg eRBaHkiriyaRbCMu

cuHénxnÆTaMgLaydéT kñúgxnÆenaHpg .

k*nakalsg¡tZm(TaMgLay manRbePTepSg> KWelakrYb

rYmcUl edayGMNacéncMENkesμIKña rUbcatza CaxnÆ 1 eday

GMNacénkarrYbrYmnUvZm( EdlminmancMENkesμIKñanwgrUbç evTna

cat CaxnÆ 1 edayGMNacénkarrYbrYm nUvZm(EdlmancMENkesμI

KñanwgevTnaç n&yenH dUcKña kñúgxnÆTaMgLaymansJ¦axnÆCaedIm .

ehtuenaH xnÆTaMg 5 hñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ eday

karrYbrYm nUvZm(EdlmancMENkesμIKña edaysg¡tZm(TaMgBYg .

xnÆTaMg 5 manrUbk¡nÆCaedIm enHÉNaç vtæú EdlRbkan za

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 109

eRBaHCakEnøgCaTIenAGaRs&yénó:Tank¡nÆ KWviJ¦aN EdleRb[b

óbmabIdUcCaGñkCMgW edayGMNacénvtæúç TVar nig Garm μN¾ .

evTnU:Tank¡nÆ manesckþIeRb[beZ[b edayCMgW eRBaHPav;énGñk

CMgWCaGñkmanGaBaZ . sJ¦Ú:Tank¡nÆ manesckþIeRb[beZ[b

edaysmudðanénCMgW eRBaHCaTIekItRBm énevTnaEdlRbkbeday

kiels manraK;CaedIm edayGMNac énsJ¦a mankamsJ¦a

CaedIm . sg¡arU:Tank¡nÆ manesckþIeRb[eZ[b edaykaresB

nUvvtæúminCaTIsb|ay eRBaHPav;énsg¡arU:Tank¡nÆ CaehtuénCMgW

KWevTna . smdUcCaBakü EdleBalehIyza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

rEmgtakEtgnUvevTna edIm|IoenACaevTna³ dUecñH . BitdUecñaH

Emn viJ¦aNU:Tank¡nÆ eRb[bdUcCaGñkCmáW eRBaHminrYcputRsLH

BICmáWKWevTna eRBaHRBH:lIza ²kayviJ¦aN EdlCavi:kRbRBwtþ

eTAmYyGenøIedayesckþITuk¡ ekIteLIgehIy eRBaHPav;énkmμ Edl

CaGkusl KWxøÜn:neZVIehIy :nsnSMehIy³ dUecñH .

müagvijeT[t ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLayenH manesckþIeRb[b

eZ[bbIdUcCaKukç kardakeTasç GñkeZVIeTasç GñkmaneTas nig

eRb[bdUcCaPaCn;ç ePaCnç mØÚbeRk[mç cugePA nig GñkTTYlTan .

n&y sMrabesckþIvinicä&y edayBaküóbma bNÐit Kb|IRCab

dUc:ner[brabmkenHÉg .

‘n&yEdlKb|IeXIjedaycMENk 2’

‘309’ Baküza ²edayPaBCarbsKb|IeXIj edayGakar;

2³ manesckþIza k*n&yénesckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTmatikaTaMgLay

110 xnÆnieTÞs

enH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayPaBCarbsKWbuK<lKb|IeXIjeday

cMENk 2 ya¨genH KW edayseg¡b 1 edayBisþar 1 .

EmnBit ebIeBaledayesckþIbMRBYj ó:Tank¡nÆTaMg 5 KW

bNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUcCasRtUvmandavelIkeLIgehIy tamn&y

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGasIvisUbmsURtç edayza Carbs

Zn´ edayGMNac énParsURtç edayza CaGñkTMBasuI eday

GMNacénkarbriyay nUvvtæúEdlbuK<lKb|ITMBasIu edayza Ca

rbs´mineT[gç CaTuk¡ç Gntþaç Casg¡t; nig CaGñksmøab eday

GMNacénymksURt . ebIeBaledayesckþIBisþar kñúgGZikar

enH rUb KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza dUcCadMuénBBuHTwk eRBaHkarGtRTaM

min:nnUvkarjaMjIç evTna KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUcCaRkeBjén

Twk eRBaHCarbs´EdlKYrrIkray:n EtmYyEPøtç sJ¦a bNÐit

Kb|IeXIj dUcCaézábeNþIrkUn eRBaHkarrevIrvaycitþç sg¡arTaMg

Lay bNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUcCaedImeck eRBaHminmanxøwmç viJ¦aN

bNÐitKb|IeXIj dUcCaklmaya eRBaHCaGñke:kbeJäat .

ebIeBaledayviess rUbxagkñúg sUm|Id*elIslub bNÐit

Kb|IeXIjza CarbsminlÁç evTna KWbuK<lKb|IeXIjza CaTuk¡

eRBaHminrYccakTuk¡TaMgLay 3ç sJ¦a nig sg¡arTaMgLay KW

buK<lKb|IeXIjza Carbs´Gntþa eRBaHminecHsþabbg,abtamç

viJ¦aN KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjza Carbs´mineT[g eRBaHmankar

ekIteLIg nig sUnüeTAvij CaZmμta .

‘n&yesckþIsMercRbeyaCn¾dlGñkeXIj’

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112 xnÆnieTÞs

sIlBVtU:Tanç GñkeXIjsJ¦a nig sg¡arTaMgLay edayza

CaGntþa eQμaHza kMNtdwgnUvmenaseJ©tnahar rEmglHbg

nUvkarylxusza xøÜn kñúgrbs´EdlminEmnCaxøÜn rEmgknøgbgnUv

TiedðaX; erIbRmHecjGMBITidðieyaK; CaGñkminmanGasv; eday

Tidðasv; TMlaynUvkiels CaeRK]gcgqVaknUvkay KWkarRbkan´

za manyagenHBit minRbkan´maMnUvGtþvaTU:Tanç GñkeXIjnUv

viJ¦aN edayza CarbsmineT[gTat eQμaHza kMNtdwgnUv

viJ¦aNahar lHbgkarylxusza CarbseT[gTat kñúgrbs´

EdlmineT[gTat knøgbgnUvGvieC¢aX; erIbRmHecjGMBIGvieC¢aX;

CaGñkminmanGasv; edayGviC¢asv; TMlaybgnUvkiels Ca

eRK]gcgqVaknUvkay KWkarRbkannUvsIl nig vt minRbkan´maM

nUvTidðÚ:Tan .

kareXIj ‘xnÆ’ edayGMNacehtu manbuK<lGñk

smøab´CaedIm manGanisgSeRcInya¨genH eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH ZIrCn Kb|IeXIjnUvxnÆ

TaMgLay edayGMNacénehtu manbuK<lGñk

smøab´´CaedIm y¨agdUecñaHcuH .

briecäT TI14 eQμaHxnÆnieTÞs kñúgGZikarénbJ¦aPavna

kñúgvisuTÆimK< EdlelakeZVIehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl:emaC¢;énsaZuCn yagenHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 111

‘310’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²edaykarsMercRbeyaCn¾

dlGñkeXIjyagenH³ bNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTA; k*esckþIsMerc

RbeyaCn¾Na rEmgman dlbuK<lkaleXIj edaycMENk 2

edayGMNacénesckþIseg¡b nig Bisþar yagenHç n&yénkar

vinicä&y GMBIkarsMercnUvRbeyaCn¾enaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabxøHpg .

sMnYrza; etIdUcemþc / . cemøIyza; dMbUg ebIeBal edayseg¡b

RBHeyaKavcr kaleXIjó:Tank¡nÆTaMg 5 edayPav;énbJ©Ú:-

Tank¡nÆenaH dUcCasRtUvmandav elIkeLIgehIyCaedIm rEmgmin

ekþARkhay eRBaHxnÆTaMgLayç EtebIeBal edayBisþar RBH

eyaKavcr kaleXIj nUvxnÆTaMgLay manrUbk¡nÆCaedIm eday

Pav;énxnÆR:kdesμI edaydMuénBBuHTwkCaedIm eQμaHza CaGñkmin

eXIjza manxøwmsar kñúgZm(EdlminmanxøwmsarTaMgLay .

ebIeBaledayesckþIEbøkKñamYyeT[t buK<lkaleXIjnUv

rUbxagkñúg edayza CaGsuP; eQμaHza kMNtdwgnUvkvLig,arahar

rEmgeXIjesckþIvibløaszaCarbslÁ kñúgrbsEdlminlÁ knøg

bgnUvkaemaX; gakxøÜnecj:nBIkaemaX; CaGñkminmanGasv;

edaykamasv; TMlaybgnUvkiels CaeRK]gcgqVaknUvkay KW

GPiCÄa minRbkan´nUvkamu:Tanç buK<lGñkeXIjnUvevTnaza CaTuk¡

eQμaHza kMNtdwgnUvpsSahar rEmglHbgnUvkaryl´xus za

Casux kñúgrbsEdlCaTuk¡ knøgbgnUvPevaX; erIbRmHecjGMBI

PveyaK; CaGñkminmanGasv; edayPvasv; rEmgTMlaybg´

nUvkiels CaeRK]gcgqVaknUvkay KWBüa:T rEmgminRbkan´maMnUv

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visuTÆimK< ERb 113

Gaytn ZatunieTÞs

karsMEdgnUvGaytn; nig Zatu

GaytnnieTÞs

‘311’ Gaytn; 12 KW ; ck¡%aytn; 1ç rU:ytn; 1ç

esataytn; 1ç sTÞaytn; 1ç Xanaytn; 1ç KnÆaytn; 1ç

CIvØaytn; 1ç rsaytn; 1ç kayaytn; 1ç epadðBVaytn; 1ç

mnaytn; 1 nig Zmμaytn; 1 ehAza Gaytn;TaMgLay .

kñúgGaytn;TaMgLayenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabesckþI

vinicä&y edayGtæ nig edaylk¡N; edayesckþI

manRbmaNb¨ueNÑH edaylMdab´ edaybMRBYj

edayBisþar nig edayPav;Carbs´EdlbuK<lKb|I

eXIj dUecñaHÉg .

‘edayGtæ’

kñúgbTTaMgenaH ebIeBaledayviess ZmμCatNa eXIj

ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza ck¡úç GZib|ayza rEmgeRtkGr nig Rbkas

oeXIjc|asnUvrUb ‘ehAza ck¡ú’ . ZmμCatNa vinaseTAç

ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza rUbç GZib|ayza ; rUb kaldlnUvkar

ERbRbYlénBN( rEmgRbkasnUvPav;énhTy; ‘ehAza rUb’ .

ZmμCatNa » ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza esat; . sPav;

Na Kwkkg sPav;enaH eQμaHza sTÞ;ç GZib|ayza sPav;Na

114 GaytnnieTÞs

KWbuK<lbnøWeLIg sPav;enaH ‘ehAza semøg’ .

ZmμCatNa hitkøin ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Xan; . sPav;

Na ZMuqYl sPav;enaH ehAza køinç GZib|ayza sPav;cakcuc

nUvTItaMgrbsxøÜn .

ZmμCatNa TMnukbMrugnUvCIvit ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza CIvØa .

stVTaMgLay rEmgeRtkGr nUvGaharenaH eRBaHehtuenaH

GaharenaH eQμaHza rsç GZib|ayza rIkray .

sPav;Na CaTIvilmkénZm(TaMgLayd*lamk KWénZm(TaMg

LayEdlmanGasv; eRBaHehtuenaH sPav;enaH eQμaHza

kay . RbeTsCaTIekIt ehAza Gay; ‘TImk’ .

ZmμCatNa KWCnBalRtUv ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza epadðBV; .

sPav;Na dwg sPav;enaH eQμaHza mn; .

sPav;TaMgLayNa RTRTgnUvlk¡N; rbsxøÜn sPav;TaMg

LayenaH eQμaHza Zm( .

ebIeBaledayminEbøkKña vtæúmanck¡úCaedIm KWbNÐit Kb|I

RCabza Gaytn; eRBaHkiriyatP¢abKña 1 eRBaHpSBVpSaynUvGay;

TaMgLay 1 eRBaHkarnaMeTAnUvGayt; 1 .

Gdðkzacarü eBalGtærUbenHza; k*Zm(TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþ

eTA kñúgcitþ nig ectsik manTVarenaH> CaGarmμN¾ rEmgtP¢ab´

KWza taMgeLIg KWza xÞaMgxÞb ßza BüayameTAtamkic© rbsxøÜn>

mankaresayCaedIm kñúgrUbTaMgLay manck¡úrUbCaedIm .

Gdðkzacarü eBalGtærUbenH za ; k*ÉTVar nig GarmμN¾TaMg

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116 GaytnnieTÞs

RbeyaKTaMgLay manRbeyaKCaedImza ; RbeTs eQ μaHza

Tk¡iNabzCaTIekIténeKaTaMgLay . ehtu k*ehAza ²Gaytn;³

kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manRbeyaKCaedImza; kalebIehtu man

R:kdç Pik¡úenaH rEmgdlnUvPaBénxøÜnCabnÞal kñúgZm(TaMgLay

enaH> .

müagvijeT[t Zm(TaMgLay KWcitþ nig ectsikenaH> enA

GaRs&y kñúgTVar nig GarmμN¾TaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm eRBaH

Pav;éncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH RbRBwtþeTACabCMBaknwgck¡ú

CaedImenaH> eRBaHehtudUecñaH TVar nig GarmμN¾manck¡úCaedIm

eTIbeQμaHza CakEnøgCaTIenAéncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH .

müageT[t citþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH RcLMehIy kñúg

Gayn;TaMgLay manck¡%aytn;CaedIm eRBaHPav;énZm(TaMg

LayenaH GaRs&yck¡úCaedImenaHpg eRBaHPav;énGaytn;TaMg

LaymanrUbCaedImenaH CaGarm μN¾pg eRBaHehtuenaH TVar nig

GarmμN¾TaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm eQμaHza CaGNþÚg éncitþ nig

ectsikTaMgLayenaH .el.ç

k* TVar nig GarmμN¾TaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm eQμaHza Ca

kEnøg CaTIRbCMucuHéncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH eRBaHkiriya

RbCMucuH kñúgcitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH> edayGMNacénvtæú

TVar nig GarmμN¾ .

cMENk TVar nig GarmμN¾TaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm eQμaHza

CaRbeTsCaTIekIt éncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH eRBaHkiriya

visuTÆimK< ERb 115

LayenaH Rtdag júaMgbuK<lolatecj nUvZm(TaMgLayenaH

EdlCaTImk .

Gdðkzacarü eBalGtærUbenHza k*sMsarTuk¡enH RbRBwtþeTA

KWza knøgeTA KWza RbRBwtþknøgeTA kñúgsMsar KWBuTÆJ¦aNkMNt´

min:nehIyç TVar nig GarmμN¾TaMgLayenaH mingakRtLb

ecj drabNaç k*rEmgnaMeTA KWjúaMgsMsarTuk¡ oRbRBwtþeTA

drabenaHÉg .

Zm(TaMgLayTaMgGsenHÉg KWelakeBalza ; Gaytn;>

eRBaHtP¢abKñapg eRBaHkiriyapSBVpSayeTA énGay;TaMgLaypg

eRBaHkarnaMeTAénGayt;pg dUcEzøgmkenHÉg .

müagvijeT[t Gaytn; KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGtæza Ca

kEnøgCaTIenApg edayGtæza CakEnøgCaTIRbCMucuHpg eday

Gtæza CaRbeTsCaTIekItpg edayGtæza Caehtupg .

BitdUecñHEmn kEnøgCaTIenA elakeBalza ²Gaytn;³ kñúg

RbeyaKTaMgLay manRbeyaKCaGaTi¾za ²kEnøgCaTIenAGaRs&y

én«sSrCnç kEnøgCaTIenAén«sSrCn eQμaHza vasueTB³ kñúg

elak . GNþÚgCakEnøgekIt ehAza ²Gaytn;³ kñúgRbeyaK

TaMgLay manRbeyaKCaGaTi¾za; GNþÚgCaTIekIténmasç GNþÚg

CaTIekIténEkv . EtkEnøgCaTIRbCMu elakehAza ²Gaytn;³

kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manRbeyaKCaedImza; k*kñúgsasna stV

søabTaMgLay kñúgéRBCaTIRbCMu KYrCaTIrIkray rEmgTMRCkenAnwg

edImeQIZMenaH . RbeTsCaTIekIt elakehAza ²Gaytn;³ kñúg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 117

ekIt Etkñúgck¡úCaedImenaHb¨ueNÑaH edaymanck¡úCaedImenaH CaTI

GaRs&y nig manrUbCaedIm CaGarmμN¾ .

cMENkxag TVar nig GarmμN¾ manck¡úCaedIm :neQμaHza

Caehtuéncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH eRBaHkalebITVar nig

GarmμN¾TaMgenaH minman citþectsik k*minman .

Zm(TaMgLayenH :neQμaHza ²Gaytn;>³ edayehtuTaMg

LayyagenHÉg KW edayGtæza CaTIenAGaRs&y 1 edayGtæza

CaTIekIt 1 edayGtæza CaTIRbCMucuH 1 edayGtæza CaRbeTs

CaTIekIt 1 edayGtæza Caehtu 1 dUcn&yEdl:neBalmk

ehIyenHÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐit Kb|Ivinicä&y kñúgGaytn;TaMgLayenH

edayGtæ yagenHCamun za ²ck¡úpg ck¡úenaH CaGaytn; eday

Gtæ dUcEdl:neBalmkehIypg eRBaHehtuenH eTIbeQμaHza

ck%¡aytn; .l. Zm(TaMgLaypg Zm(TaMgLayenaH Ca

Gaytn; edayGtætamEdl:neBalmkehIypg eRBaHehtuenH

eTIbeQμaHza Zmμaytn;³ .

‘edaylk¡N;’

‘312’ ebIeBaltamlk¡N; énGaytn;TaMgLay man

ck%¡aytn;CaedIm KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTenHza

²lk¡N;³ Etza lk¡N;TaMgLayenaH énck¡úTaMgLayenaH

bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdleBalehIy kñúgxnÆnieTÞspgcuH .

‘edaymanEtbueNÑaH’

118 GaytnnieTÞs

bTza ²tavtVeta³ esckþIza edayPav;énGaytn; man

RbmaNbueNÑaH . manRBHBuTÆtRmasenHza; ebIGacarüGñkecaT

Kb|IecaTza k*Zm(TaMgLaymanck¡úCaedIm eQμaHza Zm( hñwgÉg

ebImanehtuyagenHdUecñH eRBaHehtuGVI :nCaRBHGg< minRTg

Rtas´za ²Zm μaytn;³ ‘EbrCa’ RTgRtas´Gaytn; 12 ‘vij’ .

GacarüGñkedaHRsay Kb|IeBaledaHRsayza ; eRBaHkñúgTIenH

kMNtykCaTVar 1 CaGarmμN¾ 1 énRkumviJ¦aNTaMg 6 eRBaH

kMNtCaób|tþiTVar nig GarmμN¾ énviJ¦aNTaMg 6ç enH Cakar

epSgKña énZm(TaMgLay manck¡úCaedImenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

Gaytn;TaMg 12 KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIy . EmnBit

ck¡%aytn;hñwgÉg catCa ób|tþiTVar nig rU:ytn;bueNÑaH Ca

GarmμN¾ énkayviJ¦aN EdlrabbJ©ÚlkñúgvizIénck¡úviJ¦aN .

Gaytn;TaMgLayeRkABIenH k*Caób|tþiTVar nig CaGarmμN¾ én

kayviJ¦aN EdlrabbJ©Úl kñúgvizIénviJ¦aNTaMgLayeRkABIenH

dUcKñaenaHEdr . k*cMENk 1 énmnaytn; sMedAykPvg<mn;

bu¨eNÑaH catCaób|tþiTVar nig Zmμaytn; catCaGarmμN¾ én

viJ¦aN TI6 minTUeTAeT³ dUecñHÉg .

Gaytn;TaMgLay 12 KW RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIy

eRBaHkarkMNtedayób|tþiTVar nig CaGarmμN¾énRkumviJ¦aNTaMg

6 dUc:ner[brab´mkenH .

esckþIvinicä&y edaymanesckþIRbmaNbueNÑaH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab kñúgGaytn;TaMgLayenH ya¨genHÉg .

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120 GaytnnieTÞs

Rtas´sMEdgehIyza ²ck¡úviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&y

nUvck¡úpg nUvrUbTaMgLaypg .l. menaviJ¦aN rEmgekIt

eLIg eRBaHGaRs&ynUvcitþpg nUvZm(TaMgLaypg³ dUecñH .

k*esckþIvinicä&y edaylMdab kñúgGaytn;TaMgLayenH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

‘edayseg¡b nig Bisþar’

‘314’ ‘kñúgbTenH’ za ²seg¡bvitæara³ bNÐit Kb|IRCab

esckþIvinicä&y ‘dUcteTA’ . ebIeBaledayseg¡b Gaytn;TaMg

Lay TaMg 12 RKanEtCanamrUbbueNÑaH eRBaHPav;énmnaytn;

nig Zmμaytn; CaÉkeTs elakse®g<aHedaynam nig Gaytn;

TaMgLayEdlessslGMBIenaH se®g<aHedayrUb . EtebIeBal

edayBisþar bNþaGaytn; BÆd*xagkñúg ck¡%aytn; RKanEtCa

ck¡úb|saT edayGMNacénCatiEtbueNÑaHç Etza ck¡%aytn;enaH

manRbePTCaGnnþ edaykarEjknUvbc©&yç Ktiç nikay nig

buK<l . Gaytn;TaMg 4 manesataytn;CaedIm k*dUcKñaEdr .

mnaytn; man 89 RbePT edaykarEjk tamkuslviJ¦aN

GkuslviJ¦aN vi:kviJ¦aN nig kiriyaviJ¦aNç müagvij

eT[t mnaytn; mandleTA 121 RbePTç ebIeBaltamRbePT

énvtæú nig bdibTaCaedIm mnaytn; manRbePTCaGnnþ .

Gaytn; KW; rUb semøg køin nig rsTaMgLay edaykar

EjkmankarEjktamcMENkminesμIKña nig bc©&yCaedIm eQμaHza

manRbePTCaGnnþ . epadðBVaytn; man 3 RbePT edayGMNac

visuTÆimK< ERb 119

‘edaylMdab’

‘313’ bNþalMdabTaMgLay manób|tþikm;CaedIm Edl

elakeBalehIy kñúgkalmun RtgbTenHÉgza ²kmeta³ lMdab´

éneTsnahñwgÉg eTIbykCakar:n . EmnBit bNþaGaytn;

TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTABÆd*xagkñúg ck¡%aytn;CaGaytn;R:kd

eRBaHPav;Cavis&yEdleXIj:n nig karbHTg<ic:n eRBaHehtu

enaH ck¡%aytn; KWRBHd*manRBHPaK RTgRtassMEdgmuneK .

tGMBIenaH RTgsMEdgGaytn;TaMgLaydéT manesataytn;

CaedIm Cavis&yEdleXIjmin:n EtbHBal:n . müagvij

eT[t bNþaGaytn; EdlRbRBwtþeTA BÆd*xagkñúg ck¡%aytn; nig

esataytn;TaMgLay KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´sMEdgehIy

mun eRBaHPav;énGaytn;TaMgenaH manóbkar;eRcIn edayPav;

CaehtuénTsSnanutþriy; nig svnanutþriy; . bnÞabGMBIenaHmk

eTIbRTgsMEdgGaytn;TaMgLay 3 manXanaytn;CaedIm .

mnaytn; KWRBHPKvnþRTgRtas´sMEdgehIy kñúgTIbMput eRBaH

Pav;CaeKacrvis&y énGaytn;TaMgLay 5 manck¡%aytn; Ca

edIm . EtbNþaGaytn;TaMgLayxageRkA Gaytn;TaMgLay

manrU:ytn;CaedIm RTgsMEdgCalMdab> énGaytn;xagkñúg

enaH> eRBaHCaeKacrénGaytn;TaMgLaymanck¡%aytn;CaedIm .

müageT[t lMdabenH énGaytn;TaMgLaymanck¡%aytn;

CaedImenaH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edaykarkMNt nUvehtuénkar

ekIteLIgénviJ¦aN . smdUcCaRBHtRmas´EdlmanRBHPaK RTg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 121

énbfvIZatu eteCaZatu nig vaeyaZatuç manRbePTd*eRcIn eday

karepSgKña énbc©&yCaedIm . Zmμaytn; k*maneRcInRbePT

edaykarEjktamsPav; nig Pav;epSg> Kña énevTnaxnÆç

sJ¦axnÆç sg¡ark¡nÆç rUbd*lÁit nig RBHniBVan yagdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y edaybMRBYj nig edayBisþar KWbNÐit Kb|I

RCab dUc:neBalmkehIy yagenHÉg .

‘edayCarbsEdlKb|IeXIj’

‘315’ k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTza ²TdðBVeta³ enHdUcteTA .

Gaytn;TaMgLay Edlbc©&yRbCMutakEtgehIyTaMgGs´hñwgÉg

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edaykarminmkpg edaykarminecjeTApg .

EmnBit Gaytn;TaMgLayenaH munekIteLIg k*min:nmanmk

GMBITINamYyeT TaMgminEdleTA kñúgTINamYy GMBIxagelIénkar

sUnüeTAeTç ebItamBit Gaytn;TaMgLayenH mansPaBKWbuK<l

min:nehIykñúgkalmunGMBIkarekItç CasPaBEtgEbkZøay xag

elIGMBIkarsUnüeTA CaGaytn; minmanGMNac rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

eRBaHPaBénGaytn; EdlRbRBwtþCabtambc©&y RtgkNþal

RtgxagedIm nig xagcugç ehtuenaH Gaytn;TaMgenaH bNÐit

Kb|IeXIj edaykarminmkpg edaykarminecjeTApg .

Gaytn;TaMgLayenaH KWbNÐit Kb|Iyl edaymincaM:c´

riHKitpg edayBMucaM:cxVlxVaypg yagdUecñaHEdr . EmnBit

karKityagenH rEmgminman dlGaytn;TaMgLay manck¡ú nig

rUbCaedImza; O! eZVIemþceTAhñ@ eQμaHza viJ¦aN Kb|IekIteLIg

122 GaytnnieTÞs

nimitþsamK<I rbs´BYkeyIg . TaMgGaytn;TaMgLay manck¡ú nig

rUbCaedImenaH min:criHKit mindlnUvkarxVlxVay edayPav;Ca

TVarkþI edayPav;CavtæúkþI edayPav;CaGarm μN¾kþI edIm|IoviJ¦aN

ekIteLIg . ebItamBit viJ¦aNTaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm

rEmgekIteLIgRBm nimitþsamK<I énGaytn; manck¡ú nig rUbCa

edImNaç ZmμCatienH catCaZmμtaeT dUecñHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH

Gaytn;TaMgLayenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayBuMcaM:criHKitpg

edayBMucaM:cxVlxVaypg .

müagvijeT[t Gaytn;xagkñúg bNÐitKb|IeXIj dUcCaRsuk

d*sáat eRBaHPav;énRsukenaH R:sehIycakPaBd*eT[gTatç lÁç

sux nig PaBCaxøÜnR:N . Gaytn;TaMgLayxageRkA Kb|I

eXIjdUcCaecarGñksmøabnUvGñkRsuk eRBaHPav;énGaytn;xag

eRkAenaH CaGñksmøabnUvGaytn;TaMgLayxagkñúg . smdUcCa

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! ck¡ú Etg

RtUveb[teb[n edayrUbTaMgLay CaTIeBjcitþxøH minCaTIeBj

citþxøH³ dUecñHCaedImç esckþIBisþar KWbNÐitKb|IRCabpgcuH .

müagvijeT[t Gaytn;xagkñúg bNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUcCa

stV 6 BYk . Gaytn;xageRkA bNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUcCaRsuk

CaTIeKacrénstV 6 BYkenaH dUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y edayCavtæú KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj kñúgGaytn;

TaMgLayenHKWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

enHCakzamuxedayBisþar énGaytn;TaMgLaycb´RtwmenH .

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124 GaytnnieTÞs

ßza Zm(TaMgLayNa KWstVTaMgLayRTRTgTuk eRBaHehtu

enaH Zm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza Zatu .

ßza viZan KWkartaMgTuk eQμaHza Zatu .

ßk* Tuk¡ KWstVTaMgLayRTRTgTuk edayZmμCatienaH eRBaH

ehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza Zatu .

ßk*za esckþITuk¡ KWstVTaMgLayRTRTgTuk kñúgZmμCatienaH

eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza Zatu .

EmnBit ZatuTaMgLayEdlCaelakiy; Carbs´EdlZmμta

kMNtTukehIy edayPav;CatYehtu rEmgcatEcg nUvsMsarTuk¡

EdlmanRbkarepSg> dUcCaZatuTaMgLay manmas nig R:k

CaedIm catEcgnUvvtæúZatu manmas nig R:kCaedIm dUecñHÉg .

elakiyZatuTaMgLay KWstVTaMgLayRTRTg GZib|ayza

RTRTg dUcCaPar; KWmnusSGñknaM nUvPar;TaMgLay lIEsgeTA

dUecñaHÉg .

mYyeT[t elakiyZatuenaH RKan´EtCareb[bEbbEpn énTuk¡

eRBaHminRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac .

müageT[t sMsarTuk¡ KWstVTaMgLay ksager]y> eday

ZatuTaMgLayn@uH EdlCaehtu .

müageT[tza sMsarTuk¡enaH EdlRtUvZmμta kMNtehIy

yagdUecñaH KWstVTaMgLayRTRTg GZib|ayza; tm,lTuk kñúgZatu

TaMgLayenaHÉg .

kñúgZm(TaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm Zm(mYy> RTg´Rtas´ehAza

visuTÆimK< ERb 123

ZatunieTÞs

‘316’ k*bnÞabGMBIGaytn;enaHmk ZatuTaMgLay 18 KW

ck¡úZatu 1ç rUbZatu 1ç ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu 1ç esatZatu1ç sTÞZatu1ç

esatviJ¦aNZatu1ç XanZatu 1ç KnÆZatu 1ç XanviJ¦aNZatu 1ç

CIvØaZatu1ç rsZatu1ç CIvØaviJ¦aNZatu1ç kayZatu1ç epadðBVZatu1ç

kayviJ¦aNZatu 1ç menaZatu 1ç ZmμZatu 1ç menaviJ¦aNZatu 1

ehAza Zatu .

‘edayGtæ’

bNþabTTaMgenaH RtgbTza ²Gtæeta³ . manesckþIza ;

bNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y edayesckþId*viess énGaytn;

TaMgLay manck¡%aytn;CaedIm edayn&y mann&yCaedImza ;

ZmμCatNa emIleXIj ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza ck¡úç ZmμCatNa

vinaseTA ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza rUbç kardwgc|asénck¡ú eQμaHza

ck¡úviJ¦aN dUecñHmuneK . cMENkesckþIvinicä&y edayGtæ min

EbøkKña bNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH ;

ZmμCatNa catEcg ehtuenaH Zm μCatenaH eQμaHza Zatu .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgZatuTaMgLayenaH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGtæpg edaylk¡N;CaedIm TaMg

Laypg edaylMdab´ edayehtumanRbmaN

b¨ueNÑHpg edaykarrab´cMnYnpg edaybc©&ypg

ßk* edayehtu KWbuK<lKb|IeXIj .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 125

²Zatu³ edayGMNacénesckþImanCaGaTi¾za ²catEcgeLIg KWstV

TaMgLayRTRTgTuk³ dUecñH tamsmKYrdlkarekItman eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

n&ymYyeT[tza eQμaHza Gtþa rbsBYktiræiy minman tam

sPaByagNaç ZatuTaMgLayenH k*minman yagdUecñaHEdrç Et

ZatuenH eQμaHza Zatu eRBaHRTRTgnUvsPav;rbs´xøÜn .

n&ymYyyageT[tza Gvyv;énzμTaMgLay manEkvRbBal

nig menasilaCaedIm EdlviciRt kñúgelak eKehAza ²Zatu³

yagNamijç sUm|IZatuTaMgLayenH k*dUcCaZatuTaMgLayenaH

Edr eRBaHvaCaGvyv;énkardwg nig CarbsEdlbuK<l Kb|Idwg

yagviciRt k*dUecñaHEdr .

esckIþmYyeT[tza karehAza Zatu kñúgGvyv;TaMgLay

manrs nig QamCaedIm eBalKW srIr;CaTIekIt CaGvyv;

EdlelakkMNtehIy edaylk¡N;eTAvijeTAmk nig man

cMENkminesμIKña rEmgman yagNamijç karkMNtehAza

Zatu KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgGvyv;TaMgLayenHÉg énGtþPaB

eBalKW xnÆ 5 k*yagenaHEdr eRBaHza Gaytn;TaMgLay man

ck¡%aytn;CaedImenH KWelakkMNtehIy edaylk¡N;eTAvij

eTAmk nig mancMENkminesμIKña dUecñH .

esckþImüageT[tza Baküza ²Zatu³ enaH CaeQμaHénvtæú

minmanCIvitb¨ueNÑaH . BitdUecñaHEmn RBHmanRBHPaK RTg:n

eZVInUvkarsMEdgnUvZatu edIm|IkiriyadkeLIg nUvesckþIsMKal za

126 ZatunieTÞs

manCIvit kñúgRBH:lI manCaedImza ; mñalPik¡ú ! bursenH man

Zatu 6 dUecñHÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH tamGtæ dUcEdlelakeBalehIyza ck¡úpg

ck¡úenaH CaZatupg eTIbeQμaHza ck¡úZatu .l. menaviJ¦aNpg

menaviJ¦aNenaH CaZatupg eTIbeQμaHza menaviJ¦aNZatu .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGtæ kñúgZatuTaMgLayenH bNÐit Kb|I

RCab dUc:neBalmkenH CadMbUg .

‘edaylk¡N;CaedIm’

‘317’ Baküza ²edaylk¡N;CaedIm³ manesckþIza k*

esckþIvinicä&y edaylk¡N;CaedIm énGaytn;TaMgLay manck¡ú

CaedIm kñúgZatunieTÞsenH bNÐit Kb|IRCabpgEdr . Etlk¡N;

CaedImenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl:neBalehIy kñúg

xnÆnieTÞsn@uHÉg .

‘edaylMdab’

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²edaylMdab´³ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

dUcteTAenH . bNþalMdabTaMgLay manlMdab énkarekItCa

edIm EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgkalmun RtgbTnieTÞsenHÉg

lMdabénkarsMEdghñwgÉg eTIbRtwmRtUv . k*ÉlMdabenaHenH KW

elakeBalehIy edayGMNacénkarkMNt tamlMdabénehtu

nig pl . k*RbCMuBIrénZatuenH KW ck¡úZatuç rUbZatu eQμaHza Ca

ehtu . ZatumYy KWck¡úviJ¦aNZatu eQμaHza Capl .

lMdaby¨agenH bNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgZatuTaMgLayTaMgBYg .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

128 ZatunieTÞs

ZatumanrUbCaedIm minmaneT . k*Zm(TaMgLay manrUbCaedIm

mankuslvi:k CaGarmμN¾ eQμaHza suPZatu eRBaHehtuenaH

suPZatuenaH RKanEtCaZatu manrUbCaedImbueNÑaH .

citþ kñúgZatuTaMgLay manGakasanJ©aytnZatuCaedIm

ehAza menaviJ¦aNZatu . Zm(TaMgLayd*ess ehAza Zmμ-

Zatu . cMENksJ¦aevTyitnieraZZatu minman tamsPaBeT .

eRBaHza sJ¦aevTyitnieraZZatuenaH RKan´EtCaTIrMlt nUvRbCMu 2

énZatubueNÑaH .

kamZatu RKan´EtCaZmμZatubueNÑaH . smdUcCaRBHman

RBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²bNþaZatuTaMgLayenaH kamZatuetIdUc

emþc/ kamZatu KWkarKit karRtiHriH .l. micäasg,b|; Edl

RbkbehIyedaykam³ dUecñH . ß ZatuTaMgLayman 18 k*man.

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za; xnÆç Zatuç Gaytn; nig

GrUbTaMgLayNaç evTnaNaç sJ¦aNaç sg¡arTaMgLayNaç

viJ¦aNNa EdlelakrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgPBenH eZVInUvGvIcinrk

CaTIbMput GMBIxageRkam eZVInUvbrnimμitvsvtþIeTvtaTaMgLay BÆd*

xagelI BÆd*xagkñúg EdlRtaceTA kñúgPBenaH RtgcenøaHenaHç xnÆ

CaedImenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza kamZatu .

enk¡mμZatu KWZmμZatuenaHhñwgÉg . menaviJ¦aNZatuhñwgÉg

rEmgman eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIkaza ; Zm(TaMgLayTaMgGs´hñwgÉg Ca

kusl eQμaHza enk¡mμZatu .

Büa:TZatuç vihwsaZatuç GBüa:TZatuç GvihwsaZatuç sux-

visuTÆimK< ERb 127

‘edayehtumanbueNÑH’

‘318’ bTza ²tavtVeta³ KWedayPav;énZatu manRbmaN

bueNÑH . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ebImanBaküsYrza;

k*ZatuTaMgLaydéT manyagenHCaedImza GaPaZatuç suPaZatuç

GakasanJ©aytnZatuç viJ¦aNJ©aytnZatuç GakiJ©J¦aytn-

Zatuç envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnZatuç sJ¦aevTyitnieraZZatuç

kamZatuç Büa:TZatuç vihwsaZatuç enk¡mμZatuç GBüa:TZatuç

GvihwsaZatuç suxZatuç Tuk¡Zatuç esamnsSZatuç eTamnsSZatuç

óebk¡aZatuç GviC¢aZatuç GarmÖZatuç nik,mZatuç brk,mZatuç hInZatuç

mCÄimZatuç bNItZatuç Gae:Zatuç eteCaZatuç vaeyaZatuç

GakasZatuç viJ¦aNZatuç sg¡tZatuç Gsg¡tZatuç elak man

ZatuCaGenk elak manZatuepSg>³ dUecñHCaedIm eXIjman kñúg

RbeTsénRBHsURt nig RBHGPiZmμTaMgLayenaH>ç kalebIman

ehtuyagenHç karkMNtRtwmEtb¨ueNÑHza Zatu 18 KWRBHman

RBHPaK mineZVInUvkarkMNt edayGMNac énZatuTaMgLayTaMgBYg

eZVIehIy eRBaHehtuGVI/ . BaküedaHRsayza; eRBaHPav;énZatu

TaMgBYgTaMgLay mantamsPaB CaZatud*laycRmuHKña BÆd*xag

kñúgénZatu 18 enaH .

EmnBit GaPaZatu KWrUbZatuhñwgÉgç rIÉ suPZatu CabTakTg

ehIy edayGakar; manrUbZatuCaedIm . sYrza; eRBaHehtuGVI/

eqøIyza; eRBaHPav;énrUbZatuenaH CasuPnimitþ . BitEmnehIy

suPZatu ehAza suPnimitþç k*suPZatuenaH EdlputRsLHcak

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 129

Zatuç Tuk¡Zatuç esamnsSZatuç eTamnsSZatuç óebk¡aZatuç GviC¢a

Zatuç GarmÖZatuç nik,mZatuç brk,mZatu KWCaZmμZatuhñwgÉg .

hInZatuç mCÄimZatu nig bNItZatu KWZatuRtwmEt 18

hñwgÉg . tamBit ZatuTaMgLay manck¡úZatuCaedIm CaZatud*

ezakTab ehAza hInZatuç PaBénZatuCamCÄim nig bNIt cat´

CamCÄimpg CabNItpg . ebImineBal tambriyay ZmμZatu

nig menaviJ¦aNZatuTaMgLay CaGkusl ehAza hInZatu .

ZatuTaMgkusl nig GBüakt; nig ZatuTaMgLay manck¡úZatu Ca

edIm EdlCaelakiy; CamCÄimZatu . cMENkxag Zm μZatu nig

menaviJ¦aNZatuTaMgLay Caelakutþr; catCabNItZatu .

bfvIZatuç eteCaZatu nig vaeyaZatuTaMgLay catCaepadðBV-

Zatu . Gae:Zatu nig GakasZatucatCaZmμZatu . esckþIbMRBYj

viJ¦aNZatu 7 manck¡úviJ¦aNZatuCaedIm ehAza viJ¦aNZatu .

ZatuTaMgLay 17 catCacMENkmYy énZmμZatu catCa

sg¡tZatu . cMENkZatuEdlbc©&yminRbCMutakEtgeT catCa

ZmμZatu edaycMENkmYyEtmüag .

cMENkelak KWGenkZatu nig nanaZatu RKan´´EtCaRbePT

énZatu 18 Etb¨ueNÑaH dUecñHÉg . ZatuTaMgLay 18 hñwgÉg

KWRBHd*manRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy eRBaHPav;énZatuTaMgBYgTaMg

Lay mantamsPaB CaehtulayLMcRmuH kñúgZatu 18 enaH dUc

Edl:ner[brabmkenHÉg .

müageT[t ZatuTaMgLay 18 hñwgÉg KWRBHd*manRBHPaK

130 ZatunieTÞs

RTgRtas´ehIy edIm|Idkecj nUvsJ¦aBYkbuK<lGñksMKal za ;

manCIv; kñúgviJ¦aN Edlmankardwgc|asCasPav; . EmnBit

stVTaMgLay manesckþIsMKalza manCIvitkñúgviJ¦aN Edl

mankardwgc|asCasPav;ç ZatuTaMgLay 18 KW RBHmanRBHPaK

RTgmanRBHbMNg edIm|IRbkas nUvPav;énviJ¦aNenaHmaneRcIn

edaykarepSgKña énck¡ úv iJ¦aNZatuç esatviJ¦aNZatuç

XanviJ¦aNZatuç CIvØaviJ¦aNZatuç kayviJ¦aNZatuç menaZatu

nig menaviJ¦aNZatupg nUvPav;énZatuTaMgLay mineT[g eRBaH

kiriyaRbRBwtþieTA Cabc©&yénrUb manck¡úrUbCaedIm ehIydkecj

nUvesckþIsMKal´za manCIvitEdledkenAehIy GsraRtId*Evg

rbs´buK<lTaMgLayenaH RTg´RbkasehIy .

BakütictYc KWx\úMKb|IeBal enAman teTAeT[t . ZatuTaMg

Lay 18 hñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRbkasehIy eday

GMNacénGCÄaRs&yénstV EdlRBHGg<Kb|ITUn μan:n eday

RbkarEdl:neBalehIypgç mYyeT[t stVTaMgLayNaEdl

RBHGg<Kb|ITUnμan:n edayeTsna Edlmin:nEvgeBk min:nxøI

eBkenH edayGMNacénGCÄaRs&y rbsstVTaMgLayenaHpg .

esckþIza PaBggwt kñúgh#T&yrbs´evenyüstV

TaMgLay KWetCHénRBHsTÆm μ rbs´RBHmanRBH

PaKGg<enaH kMcat´bg´ehIy rEmgdl´nUvesckþI

x©at´x©ay edayqab´rh&s edayRbkarNa>ç

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េមរ

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132 ZatunieTÞs

edayGMNacénkuslviJ¦aN GkuslviJ¦aN nig GBüakt-

viJ¦aN d*ess dUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y edaykarrab kñúgZatunieTÞsenH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘edaybc©&y’

‘320’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTmatikaenHza ²bc©ya³ KW

bNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . dMbUg ck¡úZatu Cabc©&y edaybc©&y

TaMg 6 edayGMNacvib|yutþbc©&yç buerCatb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&yç

GviKtb|c©&y nisSyb|c©&y nig «®nÞiyb|c©&yTaMgLay énck¡ú

viJ¦aNZatubueNÑaH . rUbZatu Cabc©&yedaybc©&yTaMgLay 4

edayGMNacénbuerCatb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&yç GviKtb|c©&y nig

GarmμNb|c©&y . ZatuTaMgLay manesatZatu nig sTÞZatu

CaedIm Cabc©&yénZatu manesatviJ¦aNZatuCaedIm yagenH .

cMENkxag GavC¢nmenaZatu Cabc©&y edaybc©&yTaMgLay 5

edayGMNacénsmnnþrb|c©&yç Gnnþrb|c©&yç ntæib|c©&yç

viKtb|c©&yç nig GnnþrubnisSyb|c©&y énviJ¦aNZatu TaMg 5

enaH . cMENkxag viJ¦aNZatuTaMgLay 5 enaH Cabc©&y

énsm|dicänmenaZatu TaMg 5 . sm|dicänmenaZatu k*Cabc©&y

énsnþIrNmenaviJ¦aNZatu dUcKña . cMENkxag snþIrNmena-

viJ¦aNZatuenaH k*Cabc©&yénevadðvnmenaviJ¦aNZatuç cMENk

xagevadðvnmenaviJ¦aNZatu k*Cabc©&yénCvnmenaviJ¦aNZatuç

ÉCvnmenaviJ¦aNZatu Cabc©&yedaybc©&yTaMgLay 6 KWbc©&y

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgZatunieTÞs KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayPav;

énZatu manRbmaNbueNÑH yagenHÉg .

‘edaykarrab’

‘319’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²sg¡eta³ bNÐitKb|IRCab

dUcteTAenH . ebIeBaltamCatiBit ck¡úZatu dlnUvkarrabza

CaZm(mYy KWCack¡úb|saT dUecñHÉg . esatZatuç XanZatuç

CIvØaZatuç kayZatuç rUbZatuç sTÞZatuç KnÆZatuç rsZatuTaMgLay

k*y¨agenaHEdr rEmgdlnUvkarrabza CaZm(mYy edayGMNac

énRbsaT manesatb|saTCaedIm . bu¨Enþ epadðBVZatu dlnvUkar

rabza CaZm( 3 edayGMNacbfvIZatu eteCaZatu nig vaeyaZatu

ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu rEmgdl´nUvkarrabza CaZm( 2 edayGMNac

énkuslvi:kviJ¦aN nig Gkuslvi:kviJ¦aNç esatviJ¦aN

Zatuç XanviJ¦aNZatuç CIvØaviJ¦aNZatuç kayviJ¦aNZatuTaMg

Lay k*dUcKñanwgEdr . cMENkÉ menaZatu dlnUvkarrab:nza

CaZm( 3 edayGMNacénbJ©TVaravC¢n; kuslakuslvi:k nig

sm|dicän; . ZmμZatu dlnUvkarrabza CaZm( 20 edayGMNac

énGrUbk¡nÆTaMgLay 3 pg énsuxumrUbTaMgLay 16 pg énZatu

CaGsg¡tpg . menaviJ¦aNZatu dlnUvkarrabza CaZm( 76

RBHmanRBHPaKGg<nu@H EtgRbkasnUvRBHZm( eday

seg¡bxøH edayBisþarxøH edayRbkarenaH> ya¨g

enHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 131

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េមរ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 133

TaMgLay 5 enaHpg nig Gaesvnb|c©&ypg énCvnmenaviJ¦aN

Zatu CalMdab> eTA . enH Can&y kñúgbJ©TVar munsin . Ékñúg

menaTVar Pvg<menaviJ¦aNZatu Cabc©&yénGavC¢nmenaviJ¦aNZatu

nig GavC¢nmenaviJ¦aNZatu k*Cabc©&y énCvnmenaviJ¦aNZatu

edaybc©&yTaMgLay 5 xagedImhñwgÉg . ÉZm μZatu Cabc©&y

edaycMENkeRcIn edaybc©&yTaMgLay manshCatb|c©&yç

GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç sm|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig

GviKtb|c©&y CaedIm énviJ¦aNZatuTaMg 7 . ÉZatuTaMgLay

manck¡úZatu CaedIm nig ZmμZatuBYkxøH Cabc©&y edaybc©&yTaMg

Lay manGarmμNb|c©&y CaedIm énmenaviJ¦aNZatuBYkxøH .

bc©&yTaMgLay manck¡ú nig rUbCaedIm minRtwmEtCabc©&y énZatu

TaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNZatu CaedIm bueNÑaHeT EzmTaMgZm(TaMg

Lay manGaelakCaedIm ‘Cabc©&ydlKñanwgKñapgEdr’ . eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbbuBVacarüTaMgLayeBalza ck¡úviJ¦aN rEmgekIt

eLIg eRBaHGaRs&ynUvck¡úç rUbç Gelak; nig mnsikar; .

esatviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&yesat;ç sTÞ;ç cenøaH

nig mnsikar;TaMgLay . XanviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg eRBaH

GaRs&yXan;ç køinç xül nig mnsikar; . CIvØaviJ¦aN rEmg

ekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&yCIvØaç rsç Twk nig mnsikar; . kay-

viJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&ykayç epadðBV;ç bfvI nig

mnsikar; . menaviJ¦aN rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&yPvg<mn;ç

Zm( nig mnsikar; dUecñHÉg .

134 ZatunieTÞs

enH CaesckþIbMRBYj kñúgbTza bc©&yenH .

cMENkRbePTénbc©&y edayesckþIBisþar nwgmanmkR:kd

kñúgbdic©smub|aTnieTÞs ÉeNaH .

esckþIvinicä&y sUm|Iedaybc©&y kñúgZatunieTÞsenH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

‘edayrbsEdlKb|IeXIj’

‘321’ tgbTza ²TdðBVa³ esckþIza ; mYyeT[t esckþI

vinicä&y kñúgZatunieTÞsenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab tamehtuEdlbuK<l

Kb|IeXIj . BitEmndUecñaHehIy Zatu KWbc©&yRbCMutakEtgTaMg

LayTaMgBYgenaHÉg KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj edayPav;CarbsTeT

TaMgTIbMputxagedIm TaMgTIbMputxagcug edaysUnücakPaBeT[g

Tat esckþIlÁ esckþIsux nig Pav; za xøÜn nig edaykarRbRBwtþi

eTAtambc©&y mindac .

ebIeBaledayviess bNþaZatuTaMgenH ck¡úZatu bNÐit

Kb|IeXIjdUcCaépÞéns<rç rUbZatu KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUcCaGnøÚgç

ck¡úviJ¦aN KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUcCasemøg . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr

ck¡úZatu dUcCaépÞénkJ©kç rUbZatu dUcCamuxç ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu

KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUcCaRsemalénmux . mYyvijeT[t ck¡úZatu

dUcCaGMeBA nig RKabláç rUbZatu dUcCaXñabeK[bGMeBA nig

t|albukláç ck¡úviJ¦aN dUcCars énGMeBA nig eRbgláTaMg

Lay . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr ck¡úZatu bNÐit Kb|ieXIjza dUcCa

eQIBMnYtePøIg xageRkamç rUbZatu dUcCaeQIBMnYtePøIg xagelIç

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136 ZatunieTÞs

karRbkbedayePT KWkiels manRbkarepSg> manelaP; nig

eTas; CaedIm dUecñHÉg .

briecäT TI15 eQμaHGaytnZatunieTÞs

kñúgbJ¦aPavna kñúgvisuTÆimK<

EdlelakeZVIehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dlkarjúaMgsaZuCnorIkray yagenHÉg .

y j y

visuTÆimK< ERb 135

ckú¡viJ¦aNZatu Kb|IeXIjza dUcCaePøIg .

n&y kñúgZatuTaMgLaymanesatZatuCaedIm dUcn&yenHEdr .

ÉmenaZatu KWbNÐitKb|IeXIjdUcCakarRtaceTAmun nig karRtac´

eTAeRkay énZatuTaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNZatuCaedIm tamKYr

dlkarekItRBm . evTnaxnÆ kñúgZmμZatu KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjdUc

Casr nig lMEBg . sJ¦axnÆ nig sg¡ark¡nÆTaMgLay dUcCa

mnusSEdlekþARkhay eRBaHkar:jRtUv edaysr nig lMEBg

KWevTnaç müageT[t sJ¦a rbsbuzuC¢nTaMgLay dUcCakþabédTeT

eRBaHjúaMgTuk¡ edayesckþIsg¹wm oekIteLIg dUcCastVRmwKéRB

eRBaHeZVIoRbkan´yknUvnimitþ edayPaBmineT[gTat . sg¡ar dUc

CabursecalkñúgreNþAePøIg eRBaHkare:Hecal kñúgbdisnÆi dUc

Caecar EdlraCbursedjtamcab eRBaHCatiTuk¡ Cabtamç dUcCa

BUCéneQICaBis eRBaHehtuénxnÆsnþan CaTInaMmknUvesckþIvinas

sBVyag . rUb KWbuK<lKb|IeXIjdUcCacRkd*mut eRBaHRsemal

énóbRTB manRbkarepSg> . k*Zatu Edlsg¡armin:ntakEtg

ehIy KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj edayza Gmt;pgç edayza sábpgç

edayza ekSmkSanþpg . sYrza; eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eqøIyza ;

eRBaHPav;énZatuenaH CaTMnas dlesckþIvinasTaMgBYg . mena-

viJ¦aNZatu KWbuK<l Kb|IeXIj dUcCastVsVa kñúgéRB eRBaHmin

manénkarkMNt kñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLayç dUcCaesH maneCIgx©k

eRBaHkarbgØat:nedayRkç dUcdMbgEdleKRKEvgeTAelIevhas¾

eRBaHvaZøakeTA tamcMNgrbs´vaç dUcCaGñkr:Mkñúgrg<sal eRBaH

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 137

«®nÞiysc©nieTÞs

‘322’ k*«®niÞyTaMgLay 22 EdlRBHGg< RTg:nsMEdg

ehIy kñúglMdabénZatuTaMgLay KW; ck¡ú®nÞiy 1ç esati®nÞiy 1ç

Xani®nÞiy 1ç CIviØ®niÞy 1ç kayi®nÞiy 1ç mni®nÞiy 1ç «tæi®nÞiy 1ç

burisi®nÞiy 1ç CIviti®nÞiy 1ç suxi®nÞiy 1ç Tuk¡i®nÞiy 1ç esamn-

sSi®nÞiy 1ç eTamnsSi®niÞy 1ç óebk¡i®nÞiy 1ç sTÆi®nÞiy1ç vIriyi-

®nÞiy 1ç sti®nÞiy 1ç smaZi®nÞiy 1ç bJ¦i®nÞiy 1ç GnJ¦tJ¦-

sSamIti®nÞiy 1ç GJ¦i®nÞiy 1ç GJ¦atavi®nÞiy 1 eQμaHza«®nÞiy .

bNÐitTaMgLay Kb|IdwgnUvesckþIvinicä&y kñúg

«®nÞiyTaMgLayenaH edayGtæpg edayRbePT

TaMgLaymanlk¡N;CaedImpg edaylMdab´

pg ßk* edaykarEjk nig minEjkpg eday

kic©pg edayPUmipg .

‘edayGtæ’

GZib|ay nUv«®niÞyTaMgLay manck¡úCaedIm KWRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRbkasehIy CadMbUg edayn&y mann&yCaGaTi¾ za ;

ZmμCatiNa eXIj ehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza ck¡ú dUecñH

CaedIm kñúg«®nÞiyTaMgLayenaH .

k*bNþa«®nÞiyTaMgLay 3 man BÆd*xageRkay «®nÞiy TI1

KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIyza GnJ¦tJ¦sSamIti®nÞiy eRBaH

karekIteLIg dlbuK<lEdlRbtibtþiehIy yagenHza; GatμaGj

138 «®nÞiynieTÞs

nwgdwgnUvbTénZm( eQμaHGmt;pg nUvZm( KWsc©; 4 pg EdlxøÜn

minTandwgehIy kñúgPaKxagedIm³ dUecñH nigeRBaHmanGtæén«®nÞiy

ekItRBmpg . «®nÞiy TI2 eQμaHza GJ¦i®nÞiy eRBaHkardwgpg

eRBaHkarekItRBm edayGtæza «®nÞiy pgç «®nÞiy TI3 eQμaHza

GJ¦atavi®nÞiy eRBaHkarekIteLIg dlRBHxINaRsB GñkdwgTUeTA

KWmankic© edayjaN sMercehIy kñúgsc©; TaMg 4 nig eRBaH

karekItRBm edayGtæ KW«®nÞiy .

sYrza; cuHGVIeTA eQμaHza CaGtæ énPav;Ca«®nÞiy én«®nÞiy

TaMgLayenaH/ . eqøIyza; Gtæ éneRK]gsMKalrbsEdlCaZM

eQμaHza Gtæ énPaBCa«®nÞiyç Gtæ énrbsEdlRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgsMEdgehIy edayPav;CaZM eQμaHza Gtæ énPaBCa«®nÞiyç

Gtæ énrbsEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgeXIjehIy edayPav;CaZM

eQμaHza GtæénPaBCa«®nÞiyç Gtæ énrbsEdlCaZMcatEcgehIy

eQμaHza Gtæ énPaBCa«®nÞiyç Gtæ énrbsEdlRBHmanRBHPaK

esB edayPav;CaZM eQμaHza Gtæ énPaBCa«®nÞiy . GtæTaMg

GshñwgÉg KYreRbI:ntamEdlKYreRbI kñúg«®nÞiynieTÞsenH .

BitEmn RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasdwg edayRbéBcMeBaHRBH

Gg<Ég eQμaHza CaZM eRBaHPav;d*RbesIréRkElg . cMENkxag

GMeBICakusl nig Gkusl eQμaHza CaZM eRBaHkarminmanGñk

NamYyCaZM kñúgkmμTaMgLay . eRBaHehtuenaH bNþa«®nÞiy

TaMgLayenaH «®nÞiyTaMgLay EdlkmμoekItehIymun rEmg

catEcg nUvkmμCakusl nig Gkuslç mYyeT[t «®nÞiyTaMg

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140 «®nÞIynieTÞs

nUvkarvinicä&y énviJ¦aNTaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm eday

lk¡N;ç kic©ç pl nig ehtuTaMgLayhñwgÉg . k*RbePTTaMg

Laymanlk¡N;CaedImenaH énck¡úTaMgLayCaedImenaHÉg KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgRtas´rYcehIy kñúgxnÆnieTÞs . cMENkÉ «®nÞiy

TaMgLay 4 man bJ¦i®nÞiyCaedIm tamesckþI KWGemah;n@uHÉg .

«®nÞiyTaMgLay d*ess mkehIy edaysrub kñúgxnÆnieTÞsenaH

dUecñHÉg .

‘edaylMdab’

sUm|IlMdab kñúgbTza ²edaylMdab´³ enH k*CalMdab

éneTsnaenaHÉg . bNþa«®nÞiyTaMgLayenaH kar:ncMeBaHnUv

GriyPUmi rEmgman edaykarkMNtdwgnUvZm(xagkñúg eRBaHehtu

enaH «®nÞiyTaMgLay manck¡ú®nÞiyCaedIm EdlelakrabbJ©Úl

ehIy kñúgGtþPaB KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgmunehIy .

k*GtþPaBenaH rEmgdlnUvkarrabza ®sþIkþI burskþI eRBaHGaRs&y

nUvZm(Na edIm|IRTgbgØajza enaH KWZm(enH eTIbRTgsMEdg

«tæi®nÞiykþI burisi®nÞiykþI GMBI«®nÞiyenaH RTgsMEdgCIviti®nÞiy

GMBI«®nÞiyenaH edIm|Io:ndwgza ²sUm|IZm(TaMg 2 yagenaH

k*mankarRbRBwtiþeTA edIm|ICabTakTg edayCIviti®nÞiy³ bnÞabGMBI

enaH RTgsMEdg«®nÞiyTaMgLay mansuxi®nÞiyCaedIm edIm|Iodwg

za karRbRBwtiþeTAénCIviti®nÞiyenaH enAman drabNaç karminRtLb

énkaresayGarmμN¾TaMgenaH k*manenA drabenaHEdrç karesay

GarmμN¾NanImYy manç karesayGarmμN¾TaMgGsenaH CaTuk¡³

visuTÆimK< ERb 139

LayenaH KWkmμenaH catEcg ‘oekIt’ ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH

«®nÞiyTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza CaZM edayGtæza qøúHbJ©aMg nUv

ePTCaZMpg edayGtæza CaGñkcatEcg edayPav;CaZMpg .

k*«®nÞiyTaMgLayTaMgGshñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRbkas

ehIypg RTgRtas´dwgcMeBaHehIy tamesckþIBitpg eRBaHehtu

enaH «®nÞiyTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza CaZM edayGtæza KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgsMEdgehIy edayPav;CaZMpg edayGtæza KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgeXIjehIy edayPav;CaZMpg . k*«®nÞiyTaMg

LayBYkxøH KWRBHmanRBHPaKCaZMCagGñkR:C\enaHÉg RTgesB

ehIy edaykaresBCaGarm μN¾ç «®nÞiyTaMgLayBYkxøH KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgesBehIy edaykaresB tamPavna eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbeQμaHza «®nÞiy edayGtæza KWRBHd*manRBHPaK esB

ehIy edayPav;CaZM .

müagvijeT[t ck¡úTaMgLayCaedImenH eQμaHza «®nÞiy

edayGtæza CaZM sMedAykPaBCaZM . EmnBit Pav;CaGZibtI

én«®nÞiyTaMgLay manck¡ú®nÞiyCaedIm eQμaHza sMercpl kñúg

karRbRBwtiþeTAénviJ¦aN manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm eRBaHkalebIPav;

én«®nÞiyenaHekø{vkøa viJ¦aNenaH k*ekø{vkøaEdr kalebI«®nÞiyenaH

Tn´exSay viJ¦aN k*TnexSayEdr dUecñHÉg .

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y edayGtæ Rtg«®nÞiynieTÞsenH .

‘edaylk¡N;CaedIm’

‘323’ bTza ²lk¡NaTIhi³ GZib|ayza bNÐitKb|IRCab

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visuTÆimK< ERb 141

dUecñHç tGMBIenaH RTgsMEdg«®nÞiyTaMgLay mansTÆi®nÞiyCaedIm

edIm|IsMEdgesckþIRbtibtþi za ²Zm(TaMgLayn@uH KWbuK<lKb|IcMerIn

edIm|IrMltnUvkaresayGarm μN¾enaH³ dUecñH bnÞabGMBIenaH RTg´

sMEdgGnJ¦tJ¦sSamIti®nÞiy edIm|IsMEdgnUvPav;EdlminGtGMeBI

énkarRbtibtþi za ²edaykarRbtibtþienaH Zm(enH rEmgekItR:kd

kñúgxøÜn Cabfm³ dUecñHç bnÞabGMBIenaH RTgsMEdgGJ¦i®nÞiy eRBaH

CaplénGnJ¦tJ¦sSamIti®nÞiyenaHÉgpg nig eRBaHCaZm(Edl

Kb|IcMerIn kñúglMdabbnÞabGMBIZm(enaHpg enAkñúgTIbMput RTgsMEdg

GJ¦atavi®nÞiy EdlCaTIRCHzøa yagéRkElg edIm|Iodwgza ²kar

sMercZm(enaH rEmgman eRBaHPavna bnÞabGMBIenaHmk k*kalebI

Zm(enH KWRBHeyaKI :nsMercehIy kic©NamYy EdlRtUveZVI o

eRcInCagenH minmaneLIy³ dUecñHÉg .

lMdabRtg«®nÞiynieTÞsenH cbRtwmenHÉg .

‘edayEjk nig minEjk’

‘324’ k*RtgbTza ²ePTaePTa³ enH CIviti®nÞiyEtmüag man

karepSgKña . eRBaH«®nÞiyenaH man 2 yag KW; rUbCIviti®nÞiy 1

GrUbCIviti®nÞiy 1 . «®nÞiyTaMgLayd*ess minmanesckþIepSg

KñaeLIy . bNÐit Kb|IRCabnUvkarvinicä&y edaykarepSgKña nig

miinepSgKña kñúg«®nÞiynieTÞsenH yagenH .

‘edaykic©’

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²edaykic©³ bNÐitKb|IRCab dUct

eTA ; ebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza kic© rbs«®nÞiyTaMgLay

142 «®nÞiynieTÞs

etIdUcemþcxøH/ . GacarüGñkeqøIy edaHRsayza; ²eRBaHRBH:lI

za ck¡%aytn; Cabc©&y edayCa«®nÞiybc©&y énck¡úviJ¦aNZatu

nig énZm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ edayck¡úviJ¦aNZatuenaHpg³

dUecñHç karjúaMgZm(TaMgLay manck¡úviJ¦aNZatuCaedIm oRbRBwtþ

eTAtamGakar;rbsxøÜn EdleBalza CaGakar;d*ekø{vkøa nig Tn´

CaedIm EdlRtUvo:nsMerc edayPaBCa«®nÞiybc©&y nig eday

PaBénxøÜnmanGakar;ekø{vkøa nig TnCaedImpgenaHÉgç enH KWCa

kic©énck¡ú®nÞiyCadMbUgç kic© énesati®nÞiyç Xani®nÞiyç CIviØ®niÞy

nig kayi®nÞiy k*mann&yyagenHEdrç EtkarjúaMgshCatZm(TaMg

Lay oRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNacrbsxøÜn Cakic© énmni®nÞiy . kar

tamrkSanUvshCatZm( Cakic©énCIviti®nÞiypgç viZIénGakar;KWePT

nig nimitþ nig karelg nig Gakb|kiriya én®sþI nig burs

Cakic©én«tæi®nÞiy nig burisi®nÞiyTaMgLayç kiriyaRKbsg,tnUv

shCatZm(TaMgLay ehIyjúaMgshCatZm(TaMgenaH odlnUv

Gakar;d*eRKatRKat tamnaTIrbsxøÜn Cakic© énsuxi®nÞiy nig

Tuk¡i®nÞiy esamnsSi®nÞiy nig eTamnsSi®nÞiyTaMgLayç kar

júaMgshCatZm(TaMgLay odlGakar; CakNþal> EdlCa

Gakar;sáb ézøzøa Cakic© énóebk¡i®nÞiyç karRKbsg,tnUvZm(Edl

CaswksRtUv nig karjúaMgsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay odlnUvPav;

éncMENkmanGakar;CaTIRCHzøaCaedIm Cakic© én«®nÞiyTaMgLay

mansTÆi®nÞiyCaedImç karlHbg nUvsMeyaCn; 3 nig kareZVInUv

sm|yutþZm(TaMgLay omanPav;énmuxeq¬aHeTA kñúgkarlHbgnUv

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144 «®nÞiynieTÞs

enH CaRbZanénesckþIBN(na edayesckþIBisþar

én«®nÞiyTaMgLay .

f x e

eRBaHza Pik¡ú kaldwgc|as´ ya¨genH CaGñk

eRcIn edayesckþItk´søúút sæitenAehIy kñúg

kars®gYmnUv«®nÞiy dwgc|as´ehIynUv«®nÞiy

TaMgLay nig eZVInUvTIbMputénesckþITuk¡ .

visuTÆimK< ERb 143

sMeyaCn; 3 enaHpg Cakic© énGnJ¦tJ¦sSamIti®nÞiyç karlH

edaykareZVIsMeyaCn;TaMgLay mankamraK; nig Büa:TCaedIm

oRsalesþIg nig karjúaMgshCatZm(TaMgLay oRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgGMNacrbsxøÜnpg Cakic© énGJ¦i®nÞiyç karlHbgnUvesckþI

xVlxVay kñúgkic©TaMgBYgTaMgLay nig Pav;Cabc©&yosm|yutþ-

Zm(TaMgLay manmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´GmtZm(pg Cakic© énGJ¦ata-

vi®nÞiy dUecñHÉg .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y edaykic© kñúg«®nÞiynieTÞs

enH edayRbkarya¨genHÉg .

‘edayPUmi’

‘325’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²edayPUmi³ KWbNÐitKb|I

RCabdUcteTAenH .

k*bNþa«®nÞiyTaMgLay ck¡ú®nÞiyç esati®nÞiyç Xani®nÞiyç

CIviØ®niÞyç kayi®nÞiyç «tæi®nÞiyç burisi®nÞiyç suxi®nÞiyç Tuk¡i®nÞiyç

nigeTamnsSi®nÞiy Cakamavcr edayBitç mni®nÞiyç CIviti®nÞiy nig

óebk¡i®nÞiyTaMgLaykIþç sTÆi®nÞiyç viriyi®nÞiyç sti®nÞiyç

smaZi®nÞiyç nig bJ¦i®nÞiyTaMgLaykþI elakrabbJ©ÚlehIy

kñúgPUmi 4ç esamnsSi®nÞiy rabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgRbmaNénPUmi 3

edayGMNacénkamavcrç rU:vcr nig elakutþr;ç «®nÞiyTaMgLay

3 kñúgTIbMput Caelakutþr; .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabvinic&äy edayPUmi kñúg«®nÞIyTaMgLayenH

dUc:ner[brabmkehIyenHÉg .

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‘edaykarEck’

bNþabTmatikaTaMgLayenaH RtgbTmatika za ²viPKeta³

manesckþIza; GtæTaMgLayÉNa KWRBHeyaKavcrTaMgLay

kalkMNtdwg nUvsc©;TaMgLay manTuk¡sc©CaedIm Kb|IkMNt´

dwgç GtæTaMgLayenaH énsc©TaMgLay manTuk¡sc©CaedIm KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgEbgEckehIy Ca 4 > CarbsBit minERbRbYl

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgGriysc© CalMdab´ énsasna

enaH GñkmanR:C\a Kb|IRCab edaykiriyaEckpgç

edayRbePT mankarEvkEjk nig lk¡N;CaedIm

pgç edayGtæ nig kiriyaerIeLIgnUvGtæpgç eday

min:nxVH nig min:nelIspgç edaylMdab´pgç

edayvinicä&ynUvTuk¡TaMgLay manCatiTuk¡CaedImpgç

edaykic©KWjaNpgç edayRbePTénZm(TaMgLay

EdllaycUlKña BÆd*xagkñúgpgç edayesckþIeRb[b

eZ[bpgç edayRbmaN4 pgç edayesaHsUnüpgç

edaycMENkénsc©;TaMgLay mancMENk1 CaedIm

pgç edayRtUvKña nig minRtUvKñapg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 145

‘sc©nieTÞs’

‘326’ k*Griysc©;TaMgLay 4 bnÞabGMBI«®nÞiyenaH KW

Tuk¡Griysc© 1ç Tuk¡smuTyGriysc© 1ç Tuk¡nieraZGriysc© 1ç

Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc© 1ç eQμaHza sc© .

146 sc©nieTÞs

minEmnCarbsdéT . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy

za; Gtæ énTuk¡sc©; KWkareb[teb[nç Gtæza takEtgç Gtæza

júaMgstVoekþAç Gtæza ERbRbYlç Gtæ TaMg 4 yagenH CaGtæ KW

Tuk¡ énTuk¡sc©; CarbsBit minERbRbYl minEmnCarbs´déTç

Gtæ énsmuTy; KWCaeRK]gRbmUlmk Gtæza CaeRK]g

RbKl´o Gtæza CaeRK]gRbkbRBm Gtæza CaeRK]gkgVlç Gtæ

TaMg 4 yagenH CaGtæ KWsmuTy; énsmuTysc©; CarbsBit

minERbRbYl minEmnCarbsdéTç

Gtæ énnieraZsc©; KWkarrlasecj GtæKWkarsábsáatç Gtæ

KWminmanbc©&ytakEtgç Gtæ KWminecHsøabç Gtæ TaMg 4 yagenH

CaGtæ KWnieraZ énnieraZsc©; CarbsBit minERbRbYl minEmnCa

rbs´déTç

Gtæ énmK< KWkarnaMecjç ehtuç kareXIjç PaBCaZMç Gtæ

TaMg 4 yagenH CaGtæ KWmK< énmK<sc©; CarbsBit minERbRbYl

minEmnCarbsdéT .

:lImanCaedIm yagenHza; Gtæza eb[teb[nç Gtæza tak´

Etgç Gtæza júaMgstVoekþAç Gtæza ERbRbYl Gtæza Rtasdwg

énTuk¡sc©; k*dUcKñaenaHEdr .

Griysc©TaMgLay manTuk¡sc©CaedIm bNÐitKb|IRCab

edayGMNacGtæTaMgLay 4 > EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´EbgEck

ehIy yagenH edayRbkardUecñHÉg . esckþIvinicä&y edaykar

EbgEck kñúg«®nÞiysc©nieTÞs cbEtbueNÑHÉg .

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148 sc©nieTÞs

s&BÞ bMPøWnUvkarRbRBwtiþeTA eRBaHehtuenaH karminmanénkarRbRBwtiþ

eTA énTuk¡ eBalKWkarRbRBwtþieTA kñúgsMsarvdþ kñúgsc©;enH eTIb

eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraZ eRBaHesaHsUnücakKtiTaMgBYg ßza kal

ebIRBHeyaKavcr :nsMercsc©;enHehIy k*minmankarRbRBwtiþeTA

énTuk¡ eBalKWkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgsMsarvdþ eRBaHsc©;enH CaKU

TMnasdlesckþITuk¡enaH eRBaHehtuyagenHÉg eTIbelak ehAza

Tuk¡nieraZ . mYyeT[t ttiysc©; eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraZ eRBaHPav;

énsc©;enaH Cabc©&yénkarrlt KWkarminekIteLIg énesckþITuk¡ .

cMENkÉsc©; TI4 RBHGg<Rtas´ehAza Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdiTa

eRBaHehtuEdlsc©;enH eQμaHza dlnUvkarrMltesckþITuk¡ eRBaH

Pav;énsc©;enaH manmuxeq¬aHeTAkanTIrMltTuk¡enaH edayGMNac

énGarm μN¾ nig CabdibTa énkar:nsMercnUvkarrMltTuk¡pg .

k*RBHGriy;TaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedIm rEmgcakZøúHcMeBaH

nUvGriysc©;TaMgLayenH ehtuNaç ehtuenaH Griysc©;TaMg

Lay 4 enaH KWRBHGg<RTgRtas´ehAza Griysc©; . smdUcCa

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza; ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! Griysc©;TaMg

Lay 4 enHç Griysc©;TaMgLay 4 enH etIdUcemþcxøH/ .l.

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Griysc©;TaMgLay 4 enHÉgç RBHGiry;TaMg

Lay rEmgcakZøúHcMeBaHnUvGriysc©;TaMgLayenH eRBaHehtuenaH

sc©;TaMgLayenaH eTIbelakehAza Griysc©;³ dUecñH .

mYyeT[t sc©; TaMgLayrbsRBHGriy; eRBaHehtuenaHÉg

eTIbehAza Griysc©; . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza ;

visuTÆimK< ERb 147

‘edayGtæviK<h;’

‘327’ k*kñúgbTmatikaenHza ²niBVcnlk¡NaTib|ePTeta³

manesckþIvinicä&y dUcteTA . kñúgbTza ²TukM¡³ enH KWbNÐit Kb|I

RCab edayGtæviK<h; munza s&BÞenHza ²Tu³ R:kd kñúgesckþIza

KWbNÐitKYrex¬Im . dUcCaGacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH ehAnUvkUnEdl

bNÐitKYrex¬Imza kUnGaRkk . cMENks&BÞza ²xM³ cuH kñúgGtæza

TeT . tYyag TITeT KWGakas KWelakehAza xMM . k*sc©; TI1

enH eQμaHza KWbNÐitKYrex¬Im eRBaHCaTItaMg énesckþIGnþray

manóbRTB d*eRcInCaedIm eQμaHza TeT eRBaHR:scakkareT[gç

lÁç suxç CaxøÜnR:Nç EdlBalCnR:zñaehIy eRBaHehtuenaH

sc©; TI1 KWbNiÐt eBalza Tuk¡ eRBaHPav;énGtþPaBenaH KW

bNÐitKYrex¬Im nig eRBaHCarbs´TeTpg .

k*s&BÞenHza ²sM³ sMEdgecjnUvkarRbkbcUl kñúgRbeyaK

TaMgLay manCaedImza karCYbCMuKña karRbCMuKña . s&BÞenHza

²ó³ bMPøWnUvkarekIteLIg kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manCaGaTi¾ za ;

ZmμCati ekIteLIg KWza taMgeLIgehIy . s&BÞza ²Gy;³ bMPøW

nUvehtu . k*buEnþ Tutiysc©; enH kalebImankiriyaRbkbcUl

nUvbc©&y d*ess CaehtuénkarekIteLIgénesckþITuk¡ . ehtuenaH

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RtasehAza Tuk¡smuTy; eRBaHkalebIman

karRbkbcUlKña CaehtuekIteLIg énesckþITuk¡ .

k*sc©; TI3 eRBaHehtuén ni s&BÞ bMPøWnUvkarminman nig eraZ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 149

kñúgelakRBmTaMgeTvelak .l. RBHtzaKt eQ μaHza RbesIr

CageTvta nig mnusS eRBaHehtuenaH sc©;TaMgLayenaH KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgRtas´za Griysc©; .

mYyvijeT[t sc©;TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza Griysc©; eRBaH

kiriyasMerc nUvPav;CaRBHGriy;:n eRBaHPav;énsc©;TaMgLay

enH KWRBHGg<Rtas´dwgcMeBaHehIy . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´za; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! tzaKt :nqáaycakkiels

RTgRtas´dwg edayRbéBcMeBaHRBHGg<Ég eTIb:neQμaHza RBH

Griy; eRBaH:nRtasdwg nUvGriysc©TaMgLay 4 enHÉg tam

smKYr dlesckþIBit .

müagvijeT[t sc©;TaMgLayRbesIr eRBaHehtuenaH eQμaH

za Griysc©; . RtgbTenHza ²Griyani³ esckþIza sc©;TaMg

Lay Bit minERbRbYl minEkøgkøay . smdUcCaRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRtasza; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! Griysc©;TaMgLay 4

enHÉg Bit minERbRbYl minEkøgkøay eRBaHehtuenaH sc©;TaMg

LayenaH eTIbeQμaHza Griysc©; .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGtæviK<h; kñúgGriysc©nieTÞsenH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘edayRbePTénlk¡N;CaedIm’

‘238’ sYrza ; etIbuK<lKb|Ivinicä&y edaykarepSgKña én

ehtu manlk¡N;CaedIm dUcemþc/ . eqøIyza; k*bNþasc©;TaMg

Lay 4 enH Tuk¡sc©; mankareb[teb[n Calk¡N;ç mankar

150 sc©nieTÞs

júaMgstVoekþA Cakic©ç mankarERbRbYl Caplç

smuTysc©; manEdnCaTIekIt Calk¡N;ç mankarZVInUvkar

cUleTAkatpþac Cakic©ç mankarkgVl´ Caplç

nieraZsc©; mankarsáb Calk¡N; mankarmincüút Cakic©ç

mankarminmannimitþ Caplç

mK<sc©; mankarnaMecj Calk¡N;ç mankiriyaeZVInUvkarlH

nUvkiels Cakic©ç mankarecjcakkiels Capl .

müagvijeT[t sc©;TaMgLayenaH mankarRbRBwtiþeTAç ehtu

oRbRBwtþeTAç karRbRBwtiþRtLb nig ehtuoRbRBwtþRtLb Ca

lk¡N; tamlMdablMeday . müagvijeT[t sc©;TaMgLayenaH

mankareXIjnUvtNØa Edlmanbc©&ytakEtg nig kareXIj nUv

tNØa Edlminmanbc©&ytakEtg Calk¡N; tamlMdablMeday

Kña k*dUecñaHEdr .

esckþIvinicä&y edayRbePTénsc©; manlk¡N;CaedIm KW

bNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgGriysc©nieTÞsenH yagenHÉg .

‘edayGtæ’

k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTmatikaenHza ²GtætæúTÆareta ecv³ KW

bNÞit Kb|IRCab dUcteTAenH . Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y eday

Gtæ Camunsin .

RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza ²GVICaGtæ énsc©;/³

GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeqøIyza; ²sPav;Na kalebIRBHeyaKavcr

TaMgLay cUleTABicarNa edaybJ¦ack¡ú CasPav;minERbRbYl

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

esckþIvinicä&y edayGtæ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgsc©nieTÞs

enH dUc:neBalmkehIyenHÉg .

‘edayGtæúTÆar;’

sYrza; esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²GtæúTÆareta³ etIdUcemþc/ .

eqøIyza ; sc©;s&BÞenH kñúgTIenH sMEdg ‘bJ¢ak’ kñúgGtæTaMg

Lay d*eRcIn . sYrza ; etIdUcemþcxøH/ . eqøIyza ; sc©s&BÞ

eT[gTat´ kñúgPav;Caehtu énesckþITuk¡ .

esckþIsáb´ déTeRkAGMBIniBVan minmaneTç snþ; KW

RBHniBVanenaH minmanç esckþIsáb´enaH k*minmanEdr

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHniBVanenH eTIb

eQμaHza Carbs´Bit eRBaHeT[gTat kñúgPav;CaZm μCat

sáb´ .

karnaMecj déTeRkAGMBIpøÚv ‘mK<’ BMumaneT nig

niyüan;KWmK< minmanç sUm|ImK<CaeRK]gnaMecjenaH

k*minmanEdr eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH pøÚvenaH

eTIb:neQ μaHza Carbs´Bit eRBaHPav;CaZm(EdlCa

eRK]gnaMecj edayBitR:kd .

bNÐitTaMgLay EtgeBal nUvPaBeT[gç PaBmin

ERbRbYl nig PaBBitR:kd kñúgsc©;TaMg 4 manTuk¡

sc©;CaedIm za CaGtæénsc©; edayEbøkKña dUc:n

er[brab´mk y¨agenHÉg .

152 sc©nieTÞs visuTÆimK< ERb 151

dUcCaklmayaç minEmnCasPav;e:kbeJäat dUcCaézábeNþIr

kUn nig minEmnCasPav; KWbuK<lcUleTArkmin:n bIdUCaGtþa

rbs´BYktiriæy¾eLIyç EtCaGarmμN¾ ‘CaeKacr’ rbsGriyJ¦aN

Etmüag edayPav;CarbseT[gTat minERbRbYl BitR:kd Edl

mankareb[teb[nç CaEdnekItç sábrmáab nig CaZm(eRK]gnaMecjç

sPav;CarbseT[gTat minERbRbYl nig BitR:kd bIdUcCa

lk¡N;énePøIg nig dUcCaelakCaRbRktIenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza

CaGtæénsc©; . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay! Baküza enH KWTuk¡ n@uHCaBaküBitç n@uH CaBakümin

ERbRbYlç n@uH CaBaküminERbRbYl eTACaRbkardéT³ dUecñHCaedIm .

bNÐitKb|IykesckþIBisþar mkBN(napgcuH .

‘329’ müagvijeT[t

esckþITuk¡ minEmnCaeRK]gmineb[teb[neTç

Zm μCatdéTeRkAGMBIesckþITuk¡ CaeRK]geb[teb[n

minmaneT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH esckþI

Tuk¡enH eTIbeQμaHza Carbs´Bit eRBaHeT[gTat kñúg

Pav;CaZm μCateb[teb[n .

ev[rcaktNØaenaHecj esckþITuk¡eRkAGMBIehtu

déTminmanç tNØaenaH minman nig esckþITuk¡enaH

k*minmanEdr eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH vistþika

KWtNØacgstV eTIbeQμaHza Carbs´Bit eRBaH

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 153

sMEdgRtgvacas&BÞ kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manCaedImza; buK<l

Kb|IeBalBaküBit minKb|Ixwg . sc©s&BÞ rEmgmankñúgvirtisc©;

RtgRbeyaKTaMgLay manCaedImza; müagvijeT[t smN; nig

RBahμN¾TaMgLay sæitenAehIy kñúgsc©; . sc©s&BÞ rEmgman

kñúgTidðisc©; kñúgRbyaKTaMgLay manCaedImza; eRBaHehtuGVI:n

CaBYkCn GñkqøatxagsMdITaMgLay EtgeBal nUvBaküsc©;TaMg

LayepSg> Kña Kb|IeBalGag‘dUecñH’ . sc©s&BÞ rEmgman kñúg

brmtæsc©; KWRBHniBVanpg KWmK<pg kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manCa

edImza; esckþIBit KWsc©; manEtmYy minEdlmanBIr . sc©-

s&BÞ rEmgmanmkkñúgGriysc© RtgRbeyaKTaMgLay manCaedIm

za; bNþasc©;TaMg 4 sc©; bun μan EdlCakusl/ . sc©;enH

enaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGriysc©; RtgBaküenHdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y sUm|IedayGtæúTÆar; Rtgsc©nieTÞsenH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘edayminxVH minelIs’

‘330’ kñúgbTza ²nnUnaZiketa³ esckþIvinicä&y KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IeBalecaTza;

cuHeRBaHehtuGVI :nCaGriysc©;TaMgLay 4 hñwgÉg RBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRtasehIy minxVH minelIs / . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|I

eBalza; eRBaHPav;énesckþIdéT KWbuK<lminKb|IbJ©Úl:npg

eRBaHPav;énesckþIdéT KWbuK<lminKb|InaMykecj:npg . Bit

Emn Griysc©;déT elIsGMBIsc©;TaMg 4 enH ßza bNþasc©;

154 sc©nieTÞs

TaMg 4 enH sUm|Isc©;1 EdlbuK<lKb|IdkecjminsmeLIy .

smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za; mñalPikú¡TaMgLay smN;

kþI RBahμN¾kþI kñúgsasnaenH Kb|ImkeBalza esckþITuk¡enH BuM

EmnCaGriysc©eTç esckþITuk¡déT CaGriysc©ç x\úMnwgelIkElg

nUvTuk¡Griysc©enHecj ehIybJ¦tþ nUvTuk¡Griysc©;déT CMnYs

vij eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH minEmnCaehtuCaTItaMgeT³ dUecñHCa

edIm . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

RbsinebIsmN;kþI RBah μN¾kþINanImYy Kb|IeBal yagenHza

Tuk¡Griysc©Na KWRBHsmNeKatm sMEdgehIy Tuk¡Griysc©

enH minEmnCadMbUgeTç x\úMlHbgehIy nUvesckþITuk¡enH CaGriy-

sc© dMbUg nwgbJ¦tþnUvesckIþTuk¡déT za CaGriysc©; CadMbUgvij

eRBaHehtuenaH ehtuenH minEmnCaehtuCaTItaMgeT³ dUecñHCaedIm .

müagvijeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgbgØajnUvRbvtþi RTg´

sMEdgR:bRBmTaMgehtu kalRTgbgØaj nUvnivtþi k*RTgRtas´

sMEdgR:bRBmTaMgó:ypg . sc©;TaMgLay 4 hñwgÉg KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy eRBaHmanRbvtþiç nivtþi nigehtu

énRbvtþi nig nivtþiTaMgBIryagenH EtbueNÑaHÉg . n&ydUcKñaenaH

Edr sc©;TaMgLay 4 hñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy

edayGMNacénZm( KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwgç Zm(KWbuK<lKb|IlHbgç

Zm( KWbuK<lKb|IeZVIoCakc|as nig Zm( KWbuK<lKb|IcMerInpg én

vtæúéntNØaç tNØaç karrMltnUvtNØa nig ó:yCaeRK]grMlt´

nUvtNØaTaMgLaypg énesckþIGal&yç Pav;énbuK<lEdlman

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

156 sc©nieTÞs

eRkA manRBHCaZMbNþaloCaedIm k*minEmneTç EtesckþITuk¡enH

rEmgman eRBaHtNØaenHÉg . tGMBIenaHmk RBHmanRBHPaKRTg

Rtas´sMEdgehIy nUvnieraZsc©; edIm|IjúaMgesckþIrIkray eday

kareXIjnUvkarrlasxøÜnecjcakTuk¡ oekIteLIg dlbuK<lTaMg

Lay EdlmancitþsegVKtksøút eRBaHRtUvesckþITuk¡ RBmTaMg

ehtuRKbsg,tehIy EsVgrknUvkarrlasxøÜn ecjcakBIesckþI

Tuk¡ . bnÞabGMBIenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtassMEdgehIy nUv

mK<sc©; EdlCaeRK]gjúaMgnieraZsc©;odlRBmehIy edIm|I:n

sMercnUvnieraZ yagdUecñHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y tamlMdab kñúgGriysc©enH KWbNÐitKb|I

RCab dUc:nBN(namkehIyenHÉg .

Tuk¡nieTÞs

‘332’ RtgBIrbTza ²CatiGaTInM nicäya³ esckþIvinicä&y

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUcteTA . Zm(TaMgLayNa manCatiCaedIm

enaHÉg KWRBHd*manRBHPaK kalRTgsMEdgGriysc©;TaMgLay

RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy kñúgnieTÞsénsc©TaMg 4 dUecñH KW; Zm(TaMg

Lay 12 KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtassMEdgehIy kñúgTuk¡nieTÞs

za; CatihñwgÉg CaTuk¡ç Cra k*CaTuk¡ç mrN; k*CaTuk¡ç esakç

karxSwkxSÜlç kareTamnsS nig karcegÁ{tcgÁlTaMgLay rEmg

CaTuk¡ç karRbkbRBm edayrbsminCaTIRsLajTaMgLay k*Ca

Tuk¡ç karRBatR:scakrbsEdlCaTIRsLajTaMgLay k*CaTuk¡ç

buK<lcg:nnUvvtæúNa min:nnUvvtæúenaH k*CaTuk¡ç ó:Tank¡nÆTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb 155

esckþIGal&y CaTImkeRtkGrç kiriyadkeLIg nUvesckþIGal&y

nig ó:yCaTIdkeLIg nUvesckþIGal&yTaMgLaypg .

esckþIvinicä&y edayminxVH nig minelIs kñúgGriysc©enH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab yagenH .

‘edaylMdab’

‘331’ sUm|IlMdabenH kñúgbTza ²kmeta³ k*KWlMdab´

énkarsMEdgenHÉg . k*bNþasc©;TaMg 4 enH Tuk¡sc© KWRBHman

RBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgehIyCadMbUg eRBaHzadwg:n edaygay

eRBaHPav;énsc©; eRKatRKatpg eRBaHPav;énsc©;TUeTA dlstV

TaMgBYgpg . smuTysc©; KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdg

ehIy bnÞabGMBITuk¡sc©enaH edIm|IsMEdgehtu énTuk¡sc©enaHÉg .

bnÞabGMBIsmuTysc©;enaHmk RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtassMEdg

nieraZsc©; edIm|IkiriyajúaMgodwgza karrltnUvpl Etgman

eRBaHkarrltnUvehtu KWtNØa . mK<sc©; KWRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

sMEdgehIy kñúgTIbMput edIm|IkiriyaBnülnUvó:yCaeRK]g:nnUv

nieraZsc©;enaH . müa¨geT[t RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy

nUvTuk¡sc©; CadMbUg edIm|IjúaMgesckþIsegVK oekIteLIg dlstV

TaMgLay EdldlehIy nUvesckþIeRtkGr kñúgesckþIsux kñúg

PB . smuTysc©; KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy bnÞabBI

Tuk¡sc©;enaHmk edIm|IjúaMgstVodwgza esckþITuk¡enaH KWtNØa

min:ntakEtgehIyk*minmkç Tuk¡enaH rEmgman eRBaHehtuxag

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 157

Lay 5 edaybMRBYj k*eQμaHza CaTuk¡³ dUecñHç tNØa 3 yag

RBHGg< RtasehIy kñúgsmuTynieTÞsza; tNØa enHNa Edl

júaMgstVoekIt kñúgPBzμIeT[tç RbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedaynnÞiraK;ç

mankiriyaeRtkGrcMeBaHehIy kñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLayenaH> Ca

RbRktIç tNØaTaMgenH etIdUcemþc/ KW kamtNØa 1 PvtNØa 1

viPvtNØa 1³ dUecñHç niBaVn manEt 1 edayGtæ RTgRtas´ehIy

kñúgnieraZnieTÞs yagenHza; karrMlténtNØa edayGriymK< min

oessslnu@HÉNa KW karlHbgç karrlasecalç kiriyarYc

putç karminmanGal&y kñúgtNØaenaH ÉNa³ dUecñHç Zm(TaMg

Lay 8 Rbkar RBHGg<Rtas´ehIy kñúgmK<nieTÞs yagenHza ;

Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTa Griysc©; etIdUcemþc/ç KW mK< d*RbesIr

RbkbedayGg< 8 enHÉgç etIGriymK< manGg< 8 enH dUcemþc/

‘mK< RbkbedayGg< 8 KW;’ smμaTidði 1 .l. smμasmaZi 1³

dUc:ner[brabmkenHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTTaMgBIrenH za ²CatiGaTInM nicäya³

énZm(TaMgLayenaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

‘edayvinicä&yza Cati CaedIm’

‘CatiTuk¡’

esckþIvinicä&yenH etIdUcemþc/ . k*s&BÞza ²Cati³ enH man

GtæeRcInyag . BitEmndUecñaH s&BÞza Cati enH manmkehIy

kñúgGtæza PB RtgbTenHza ²nUvCati 1 k*manç nUvCatiTaMgLay

158 sc©nieTÞs

2 k*man³ dUecñHCaedIm . s&BÞza Cati enH manmkehIy kñúgGtæ

KWBYk RtgbTenHza ²mñalnagvisaxa smNCati eQμaHza niRKnæ

rEmgman³ dUecñHCaedIm . s&BÞza Cati enH manmkehIy kñúg

Gtæza mankartakEtg Calk¡N; RtgbTenHza Cati KWelak

se®g<aHykehIy edayxnÆTaMgLayBIr³ dUecñHCaedIm . s&BÞza

Cati enH manmkehIy kñúgGtæza bdisnÆi RtgbTenHza ²citþNa

CadMbUgekIteLIgehIy viJ¦aNNaCadMbUg ekItR:kdehIy kñúg

épÞénmataç CatienHenaH ‘rEmgekIteLIg’ eRBaHGaRs&ynUvcitþ

KWbfmviJ¦aNenaHÉg³ dUecñHCaGaTi¾ . s&BÞza Cati enaH manmk

ehIy kñúgGtæza RbsUt RtgbTenHza ²mñalGannÞ RBHeBaZistV

ekItehIy GskalmYyrMeBc³ dUecñH . s&BÞza Cati enH man

mkehIy kñúgGtæza RtkUl RtgbTenHza ²CaGñkKWeKmineCrehIy

KWeKmintiHed[lehIy edayvaT; za Cati³ dUecñH . s&BÞza Cati

enH manmkehIy kñúgGtæza GriysIl RtgbTenHza ²mñalbÁÚn

RsI GatμaPaB ekItehIy edayGriyCati GMBIkalNa³ dUecñH .

s&BÞza Cati enHn@uH kñúgTIenH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza mkehIy kñúgxnÆ

TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy cabedImGMBIbdisnÆi énstVTaMg

LayEdledkenA kñúgépÞ rhUtdlkarRbsUti caképÞénmataç mk

ehIy kñúgbdisnÆiTaMgLayb¨ueNÑaH cMeBaHBYkstVeRkAGMBIenH .

k*vinicä&ykza EdleBalmkenH KWCaesckþIGZib|ayEpSpSM Et

bueNÑaHÉg . EtebIGZib|ay edayRtg xnÆTaMgLayNa> ekIt

R:kd dlstVTaMgLay EdlekIteLIg kñúgPBTaMgLayenaH>ç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

160 sc©nieTÞs

esckþITuk¡kM:Mgmux eRBaHPav;énesckþITuk¡enaH KWbuK<lRtUvEtsYr

sin eTIbdwg:n nig eRBaHminR:kddlbuK<lBüayam . GaBaZ

mankareZVInUvGMeBI 32 yag CaedImCamudðan eQμaHza esckþITuk¡

minmankM:Mgmux eRBaHPav;énesckþITuk¡enaH mincaM:cnwgsYr k*

dwg:n nig eRBaHR:kd dlbuK<lGñkBüayampg . esckþITuk¡

manCatiTuk¡CaedIm d*ess EdlmanmkehIy kñúgTuk¡sc©viPg<

elIkElgEtTuk¡RtYtelITuk¡ecjç esckþITuk¡TaMgGshñwg eQμaHza

briyayTuk¡ eRBaHPav;Cavtæú énTuk¡enaH> . cMENkÉ Tuk¡RtYt

elITuk¡ KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza nib|riyayTuk¡ .

‘KeBÖak,nþimUlkTuk¡’

bNþaTuk¡TaMgLayenaH Tuk¡EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgG:yNa

enaH EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRbkasehIy edayGMNacesckþI

óbma kñúgsURtTaMgLaymanBalbNÐitsURtCaedIm nig esckþI

Tuk¡ ÉNa epSgedayehtu mankaryagcuHkan´KP(CamUl CaedIm

kñúgmnusSelak rEmgekIteLIg kñúgsuKtiç CatienH eQμaHza Ca

Tuk¡ eRBaHPav;énCatiCaTItaMg énesckþITuk¡enaH .

bNþaTuk¡TaMgLayenaH esckþITuk¡enH CaTuk¡mankaryagcuH

kan´KP( CamUlCaedIm CaRbePT .

eRBaHza stVenH kalekIt kñúgépÞénmata rEmgminekIt kñúgTI

TaMgLaymanp,aób|l nig p,aQUkCaedImeTç ebItamBit stVenH

rEmgekIteLIg RtgRbeTsénépÞ BÆd*xageRkam énGaharzμI BÆd*

xagelIénGaharcas RtgkNþaléndM:reBaH nig RTnugxñgTaMg

visuTÆimK< ERb 159

karekItR:kd CadMbUg énstVTaMgLayenaH> ehAza Cati .

CatienHenaH mankarekItzμI CadMbUg kñúgPBenaH> Calk¡N;ç

mankarduHdal Cakic©ç mankar ‘ecjcak’ GtItPB egIbmkekIt

kñúgPBenH Capl ßza manPav;d*viciRtedayesckþITuk¡ Capl .

‘CatiTuk¡’

RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza ; cuHeRBaHehtuGVI :n

Ca CatienH CaTuk¡/ . GacarüGñkedaHRsay Kb|IedaHRsay

za ; eRBaHPav;énCatiCaehtuénTuk¡TaMgLayeRcInGenk . EmnBit

esckþITuk¡ maneRcInNas . etITuk¡ dUcemþcxøH/ . Tuk¡TaMgenaH

KW Tuk¡RtYtelITuk¡ 1ç Tuk¡eRBaHkarERbRbYl 1ç Tuk¡RbcaMsg¡ar 1ç

Tuk¡kM:Mgmux 1ç Tuk¡minkM:Mgmux 1ç Tuk¡manbriyay 1ç Tuk¡min

manbriyay 1 .

bNþaTuk¡TaMgLayenaH Tuk¡evTna EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgpøÚvkay

nig kñúgpøÚvcitþ KWelakeBalehIyza ²Tuk¡Tuk¡³ eRBaHPav;énCati

enaH CaTuk¡ edaykarRbRBwtiþeTA tamsPav;pg edayeQμaHpg .

suxevTna eQμaHza vibriNamTuk¡ eRBaHCaehtuénkarekIteLIg

énesckþITuk¡ eRBaHkarERbRbYl . óebk¡aevTna kþI sg¡arTaMg

Layd*ess RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmibI kþI KWelakoeQμaHza sg¡arTuk¡

eRBaHPav;énóebk¡aevTna nig sg¡ar RtUv:nkarekIteLIg nigsUnü

eTAvij eb[teb[n . GaBaZ EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgpøÚvkay nig citþ

mankarQWRtec[kç QWeZμj nig esckþIekþARkhay EdlekIt

GMBIraK; nig karekþARkhay EdlekItGMBIeTas;CaedIm ehAza

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 161

Lay KYrex¬ImreGIméRkeBk d*cegÁ{téRkElg manggwt yagxøaMg

d*h)umB&TÆehIy edaykiønénsaksBepSg> nig eR:HRBMedaykøin

GaRkkéRkElg dUcCadg,Úv kñúgTITaMgLaymanRtIsÁúyç nMpÁÚm nig

TwkRCaMTaMgLayCaedImdUecñH . stVenaH ekItehIy kñúgRbeTsKW

épÞénmataenaH KWcMhayEdlekItGMBIépÞénmata cMGin dUcCakJ©b´

nMGnSm cMhuydUcCadMuénemSA R:sehIycak«riyabz mankar

btniglaCaedIm rEmgTTYlnUvesckþITuk¡ hYsRbmaN Gs 10

Ex dUecñHÉg . esckþITuk¡enH CaTuk¡mankaryagcuHkan´KP( CamUl

y¨agdUecñHÉg .

‘KBÖbrihrNmUlkTuk¡’

cMENkstVenHenaH rEmgTTYlnUvesckþITuk¡Na d*éRkElg

edayesckþIBüayammankargakeTAxagmux nig gakmkxageRkay

nig OncuH nig egIbeLIgCaedIm kñúgkalTaMgLay mankalCaTI

PøatdYlç kalCaTIeTAç kalCaTIGg<úycuHç kalCaTIeRkakeLIg

nig kalCaTIpøasbþÚrCaedIm yagrh&sénmata dUcCakUnénBEB

EdleTAehIy kñúgédénGñkRbmwkRsapg dUcCakUnBs EdleTA

ehIy kñúgédénhμBspg . müageT[t stVenaH esayTuk¡Na

d*ekø{vkøa dUcCastVEdlekIteLIgehIy kñúgnrkd*RtCak kñúgkal

CaTIpwknUvTwkRtCak rbsmatapg dUcCarlakehIy edayePø{g

énregIkePøIg kñúgkalEdlmata elbnUvvtæú manbbr nig Ptþd*ekþA

CaedImpg hakdUcCadlehIy nUvkardakeTas mankareRsac

Rcas´ nig kiriyacaMgCaedIm kñúgkalCaTIelb nUvvtæú manGMbil

162 sc©nieTÞs

nig GMBilCaedImpgç Tuk¡enH CaTuk¡mankarrkSanUvKP( Caehtu .

‘KBÖvibtþimUlkTuk¡’

müageT[t Tuk¡Na ekIteLIgdlstVenH edaykic©TaMgLay

mankarkat nig karvHCaedIm kñúgkEnøgCaTIekIteLIgénTuk¡ minKYr

dlkareXIj edayCnTaMgLay manmitþ Gamatü nig smøajCa

edIm énmataEdlmanKP(snøbsnøinehIyç esckþITuk¡enH CaTuk¡

eRBaHkarvibtþiénKP( Caehtu .

‘viCaynmUlkTuk¡’

esckþITuk¡Na rEmgekIteLIg dlstVenaHEdlRtUvxülTaMg

Lay ekItGMBIkmμénmata kalRbsUtbgVilRtLbehIy kal

ZøakcuHkanmat éneyanI EdlbuK<lKYrxøac yagsem|Im dUcCa

karZøakcuH kñúgnrkpg RtUvCnTajecjtammaténeyanI d*cegÁ{t

dUcCadMrIZM EdleKTajtamRbehagkUnesapg RtUvkinkemÞceday

PñMXñabTaMgLay dUcstVnrk EdlRtUvPñMXñabeK[bdUecñaHç Tuk¡¡enH

eQμaHza CaTuk¡mankarRbsUt Caehtu .

‘Bahinik¡mnmUlkTuk¡’

k*esckþITuk¡Na R:kdesμIedaykarcak nig karvH edaymux

énm¢úl nig muxénkaMbitekarTaMgLay ekIteLIg dlstVEdlekIt

ehIy mansrIr;d*Tn´Pøn´ R:kdesμIedaydMe¶x©I kñúgkalmankal

CaTIcabedayéd nig CaTIpáÚt CaTIlag CaTICUt edaykMNat

CaedImç esckþITuk¡enH eQμaHza CaTuk¡ mankarecjxageRkA cak

épÞénmata Caehtu .

ពទ�ធកស

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164 sc©nieTÞs

za naMmknUvesckþITuk¡ .

esckþITuk¡Na kñúgstVtircäanTaMgLay CaGenk

manEdnCaTIekIténkarRbhar mankarRbharedayrMBat´

epþAç CnøÜj nig dMbgCaedImç esckþITuk¡enaH ev[rcak

Cati Kb|Iman kñúgtircäanTaMgLayenaH dUcemþcekItç

eRBaHehtuenaH karekIt kñúgkMeNIttircäanenaH CaTuk¡ .

mYyeT[t esckþITuk¡ kñúgeRbtTaMgLay manEdn

CaTIekIteLIgGMBIehtu manesckþIeRskXøanç xül´

nig kMedAézáCaedIm d*viciRt rEmgminman dl´stVEdl

minekItehIy kñúgeRbtTaMgLayenaHeT eRBaHehtu

Naç eRBaHehtuenaHÉg RBHBuTÆ CaGñkR:C\ RTg´Rtas´

ehA nUvCati za CaTuk¡ .

müa¨geT[t esckþITuk¡Na kñúgBYkGsur Rtg´cenøaH

énelakEdlmanggwt nig RtCak EdlbuK<lminKb|I

Gt´RTaM:npgç ebIesckþIekIt rbs´stVenaH minKb|I

man enAkñúgcenøaHelakenaHeTç esckþITuk¡enaH k*min

Kb|ImanEdr eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaHÉg Cati

enH naMmknUvesckþITuk¡ .

mYyeT[t stVEdlenA kñúgépÞénmata bIdUcCa

reNþA d*eBjehIyedaylamk Gs´kalyagyUr nig

kalecjcakKP( énmataenaH mkxageRkA rEmg:nnUv

visuTÆimK< ERb 163

‘Gtþúbk,mmUlkTuk¡’

esckþITuk¡Na rEmgmandlstV EdlsmøabnUvxøÜnedayxøÜn

Ég kñúgRbvtþikal bnÞabBIbdisnÆienaHkþI EdlRbkbehIyer]y>

nUvesckþIBüayam CaeRK]gjúaMgstVoekþAsBV nig karekþATUeTA

edayGMNacénvtþ manGeclkvtþCaedImkþI GñkminbriePaK nigGñk

cg-k smøabxøÜn edayGMNac énesckþIeRkaZkþIç esckþITuk¡enH

eQμaHza CaTuk¡ manesckþIBüayamrbsxøÜn Caehtu .

‘brubk,mmUlkTuk¡’

mYyeT[t esckþITuk¡Na ekIteLIgdlstV kalesay:b

kmμTaMgLay mankarsmøab nig karcgCaedIm GMBIbuK<ldéTç

esckþITuk¡enH eQμaHza CaTuk¡ manesckþIBüayam énbuK<ldéT

Caehtu dUecñHÉg .

‘srubCatiTuk¡’

CatienH suTÆEtCaTItaMg énesckþITuk¡TaMgGsenH edayBit

dUc:ner[brabmkehIyenH .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGñkR:C\ eBalKazaenH za ;

ebIstVminKb|IekIt kñúgnrkTaMgLayç stVenaH

minKb|I:nnUvesckþITuk¡ mankMedAénePøIg kñúgnrk

enaHCaedIm EdlbuK<lGt´RTaMmin:nç esckþITuk¡

nwg:nnUvTIBwg kñúgTINa eRBaHehtuenaH :nCaRBH

BuTÆCaGñkR:C\ RTg´Rtas´ehAesckþIekIt kñúgnrkenH

ពទ�ធកស

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enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgCati CadMbUg .

‘CraTuk¡’

‘333’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTenHza ²Crabi Tuk¡a³ KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . Cra manBIr KW lk¡N;énZm(Edlbc©&yRbCMu

takEtg 1 KWPav;énxnÆcas EdlelakrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgPB

mYy kñúgTI-t EdlelaksnμtehIy edayehtumaneZμj:k Ca

edIm 1 . Cra KWkarcaseTA énxnÆenaH KWelakGZib|ayehIy

kñúgTIenH .

k*CraenaHenH mankarcas´RTuDeRTameTAénxnÆCalk¡N; man

karnaMeTACitkan´esckþIsøab Cakic© mankarvinascakv&yekμg Ca

pl eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHPav;énsg¡arCaTuk¡pg eRBaHCaehtuén

esckþITuk¡pg . EmnBit esckþITuk¡EdlRbRBwtþeTA tampøÚvkay

nig citþ enHÉNa manbc©&yd*eRcIn manPav;énGvyv;tUc-ZM yur

Tuk¡d*xøaMgkøaÉNaç Tuk¡enHÉg ev[rcakCatiminmaneLIy

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg CatienH BitCanaMmknUvesckþITuk¡ .

RbeyaCn¾GVIeTA edaykareBalBakü y¨ageRcInç

ERkgTuk¡ÉNa sUm|IEtbnþicbnþÜc manenAkñúgTINa>

kñúgelakenH k*edayç esckþITuk¡enH ev[rcakCatiehIy

rEmgminman kñúgTINa> eLIy eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH RBHBuTÆ RBHGg<RTg´EsVgrknUvKuNd*ZM RTg´

Rtas´ nUvCatienH za CaTuk¡ muneKCagTuk¡TaMgBYg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 165 166 sc©nieTÞs

yarç karERbRbYlén«®nÞiyç Pav;énrUbd*Ebøkç esckþIvinasénv&y

ekμgç kareTAR:scakesckþIBüayamç esckþIRCHzøa sti R:C\a

nig karRKbsg,tBIbuK<ldéTCaedIm rEmgekIteLIgç Cra catza

CaTItaMg énesckþITuk¡enaH . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ eTIb

eBalBaküenH za ;

stVEtgdl´nUvesckþITuk¡Na EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgpøÚv

kay nig pøÚvcitþ eRBaHPav;énGvyv;TaMgLay Ca

rbs´yuryarpg eRBaHkarERbRbYl én«®nÞiyTaMg

Laypg eRBaHkarvinascakv&yekμgpg eRBaHkar

zmzykmøaMgpg eRBaHkareTAR:scakKuNZm(TaMg

Lay manstiCaedImpg eRBaHkUn nig RbBnÆTaMg

Lay rbs´xøÜn minKYrRCHzøapg eRBaHdl´nUvPav;Tn´

exSayéRkeBkpgç dUecñH Tuk¡TaMgGs´enH manCra

Caehtu eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Cra eTIb

eQμaHza CaTuk¡ .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgCra cbRtwmEtb¨ueNÑH .

‘mrNTuk¡’

‘334’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTenHza ²mrNm|i TukM¡³ KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUcteTA . mrN; man 2 yag KWsg¡tlk¡N; Edl

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMedAyk RtasehIyza ; Cra nig mrN;

elakse®g<aHehIy edayxnÆTaMgLay 2³ dUecñH 1 karpþacbg

ពទ�ធកស

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‘esakTuk¡’

‘335’ kñúgbkiNÑkTuk¡ manesckþIesakCaedIm karekþA

Rkhay kñúgcitþ énbuK<lEdlTuk¡TaMgLay mankarRBatR:seTA

énjtiTaMgLayBalRtUvehIy eQμaHza esckþIesak . esckþI

esakenaH ebItamesckþI KWCaeTamnsS k*BitEmnehIyç TukCa

yagenHk*eday esckþIesakenaH mankarexøacpSaxagkñúg Ca

lk¡N;ç mankareralraléncitþ Cakic©ç mankarsáÜtsáber]y>

Caplç EtesckþIesak :neQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHTuk¡RtYtelITuk¡

nig eRBaHCaehtu énesckþITuk¡pg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

GñkR:C\ eBalKazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

buK<lTaMgBYgTaMgLayç esckþITuk¡enH CaTuk¡Edl

buK<lminKb|IGt´Zn´:n EdlbuK<lminKb|IeZVItb:n

esckþIsøab´´enH eQμaHza CaTItaMg énesckþITuk¡enaH

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIsøab´enH RBH

manRBHPaK Rtas´ehAza ²CaTuk¡³ BitEmn .

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgmrN; .

esckþIesak Etgcak´edat nUvh#T&y rbs´stVTaMg

Lay dUcCakUnsr EdlRtaMedayBiscak´edat Etg

dutya¨gekø{vkøa nUvhb\T&ystV dUcCalMEBg EdlekþA

ehIy edayePøIgpg EtgRbmUlmknUvesckþITuk¡ man

RbkarepSg > manBüaZi Cra nig mrN; mkeT[tpg

168 sc©nieTÞs visuTÆimK< ERb 167

nUvTI-t énCIviti®nÞiy EdlrabbJñÚl kñúgPBmYy EdlRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgsMedAyk RtasehIyza ²esckþIP&yxøac GMBImrN;

rEmgman Canic©³ dUecñH 1ç mrN; KWkarpþacnUvCIviti®nÞiyenaH KW

elakeBalehIy kñúgTIenH . sUm|IBaküza ²esckþIsøab man

eRBaHCatiCabc©&yç esckþIsøab eRBaHesckþIBüayamç esckþI

søab eRBaHesckþIeRtkGrç esckþIsøab edayGsGayuç esckþI

søab edayGsbuNü³ dUecñH k*CaeQμaH énesckþIsøab KWkarpþac´

bgnUvCIviti®nÞIy¾enaHÉg .

esckþIsøabenHenaH mankarcüút Calk¡N;ç mankarRBat´

R:s Cakic©ç mankarpøasbþÚrénKti Caplç mYyvijeT[t mrN;

KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza ²CaTuk¡³ eRBaHPav;énesckþIsøabenaHCaTItaMg

énesckþITuk¡ .

eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ :neBalKazaenH za ;

esckþITuk¡ ÉNa mankñúgcitþ ekItman dl´mnusS

eT[bnwgsøab´ EdlCabuK<l:b BicarNaeXIj nUv

nimitþ man:bkmμCaedIm sUm|Idl´buK<llÁ Edl

Gt´RTaMmin:n RbRBwtþRsLaj´ nUvvtæúCaTIRsLaj´

EdlRBat´R:seTA edayminEbøkKña . müagvij

eT[t esckþITuk¡pøÚvkayNa mankardac´nUvTI-t nig

sréseRK]gcgCaedIm manesckþIRsLaj´ søab´

RkLa RtUvxül´d*kMNac cak´edat rEmgman dl´

ពទ�ធកស

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‘brieTvTuk¡’

‘336’ karniyayb:¨cbe:c edaysMdIénbuK<lEdlTuk¡

TaMgLay manTuk¡eRBaHesckþIvinasénjatiCaedIm BalRtUvehIy

eQμaHza esckþIxSwkxSÜl . karxSwkxSÜlenaH mankareBaler[b

rab Calk¡N;ç mankarsMEdgnUvKuN nig eTas Cakic©ç man

karP&nþPaMg Caplç ÉbrieTv;enaH :neQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHPav;

énsg¡ar CaTuk¡pg eRBaHCaehtu énTuk¡pg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakGñkR:C\ :neBalKazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIesakenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za CaTuk¡ . enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgesckþIesak .

buK<lmansrKWesckþIesak kMcat´bg´ehIy kalxSwk

xSÜl rEmg:nTTYlesckþITuk¡ hYsRbmaN Edl

júaMgesckþIrIgsáÜtkñúg-k nig bbUrmat´ nig épÞBitan

oekIt EdlbuK<lGt´Zn´min:n eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ nUvesckþI

xSwkxSÜlza CaTuk¡ .

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgesckþIxSwkxSÜl .

‘Tuk¡’

‘337’ esckþIlM:kEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkay eQμaHza Tuk¡

visuTÆimK< ERb 169 170 sc©nieTÞs

esckþITuk¡enaH mankareb[teb[nnUvkay Calk¡Nç mankareZVInUv

esckþItUccitþ cMeBaHbuK<l«tR:C\aTaMgLay Cakic©ç manGaBaZ

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkayCaplç EtTuk¡ bNiÐtKb|IRCabza eQμaHza

CaTuk¡ eRBaHCaTuk¡RtYtelITuk¡pg eRBaHkarnaMmknUvesckþITuk¡ kñúg

citþpg . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ :neBalKazaB&nÆn¾enHza

k*esckþITuk¡enH RbRBwtþeTAkñúgpøÚvkay Etgeb[teb[n

‘kay’ TaMgjúaMgTuk¡Edlmankñúgcitþ oekIteLIgEzm

eT[tpg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH esckþITuk¡

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgpøÚvkayenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´

ehIyza CaTuk¡ edayviess . enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgTuk¡ .

‘eTamnsSTuk¡’

‘338’ esckþIlM:kEdlmankñúgcitþ eQμaHza eTamnsSç

eTamnsSenaH mankareb[teb[nnUvcitþ Calk¡N;ç mankarxÞaMg

xÞbnUvcitþ Cakic©ç mankarQWcabEdlmankñúgcitþ Caplç bu¨Enþ

eTamnsS bNÐitKb|IRCabza eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHRtYtelITuk¡pg

eRBaHkarnaMmknUvesckþITuk¡ EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkaypg . EmnBit

stVTaMgLay EdleBareBjeTAedayesckþITuk¡ kñúgpøÚvcitþehIy

rEmgesaynUvesckþITuk¡ manRbkarepSg> dUcCarMsaynUvsk

TaMgLayehIy knÞkkenÞj KknUvRTUg Rbem[leTARbem[lmkç

daMdUgykeCIgeLIgelIç k®nþaknUvkaMbitç elbnUvzñaMBisç ykExS

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172 sc©nieTÞs

enH CaeskþIvinicä&y kñúgó:yas; .

‘340’ k*bNþaesckþITuk¡TaMgLay manesakç brieTv;ç

nig ó:yas;enH esckþIesak bNÐit Kb|IeXIjza dUcCa‘Twk’

daMBuH BÆd*xagkñúgPaCn; edayePøIgekþAóNØ>ç brieTv; Kb|IRCabza

dUcCakareh[rhUrecjmkxageRkA GMBIPaCn; énTwkEdlbuK<ldaM

edayePIøgd*xøaMgpgç ó:yas; Kb|IeXIjza dUcCakarBuH rhUt

dlrIgxHGseTA BÆd*xagkñúgPaCn;enaHÉg énTwkd*ess Edl

hUrecjmkxageRkAehIy minl μmedIm|InwghUrecjmk:neT[t .

‘Gb|iysm|eyaKTuk¡’

karCYbRbTHedaystV nig sg¡arTaMgLay minCaTIeBjcitþ

eQμaHza karCYbRbTHstV nig sg¡arminCaTIRsLaj . karCYb

RbTHnUvstV nig sg¡ar minCaTIRsLajenaH mankarCYbRbTHnUv

stV nig sg¡ar minCaTIR:zña Calk¡N;ç mankareZVInUvkarxÞaMg

xÞbéncitþ Cakic©ç mankarekItGntæ; Caplç Gb|iysm|eyaKTuk¡

maneQμaHza CaTuk¡ bNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHCaehtuénesckþITuk¡ .

eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ eBalBaküCaKazaB&nÆn¾enHza;

esckþITuk¡ ekItCadMbUgkñúgcitþ eRBaHEteXIjnUvstV

nig sg¡arTaMgLay EdlminCaTIRsLaj´ç tBIenaH

esckþITuk¡enaH EdlekItGMBIesckþIBüayam rEmg

ekItman kñúgkayenH kñúgelakenH eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH karCYbRbTHnwgrbs´minCaTIKab´citþ

visuTÆimK< ERb 171

cg-kç rtcUlePøIg . eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ eTIbeBal

KazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

‘ó:yas;’

‘339’ eTasEdlmanEdnCaTIekIt énesckþITuk¡ kñúgcitþhYs

RbmaN énbuK<lEdlTuk¡TaMgLay mankarvinasénjatiCaedIm

BalRtUvehIyn@uHÉg ehAza ó:yas; . GacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH

eBalza ó:yas; KWCaZm(mYyEdlelakrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúg

sg¡ark¡nÆ . ó:yas;enaH mankarduteralkñúgcitþ Calk¡N;ç

mankartÁÚjEtÁr Cakic©ç mankarminKabcitþ Caplç Etó:yas;

eQμaHza CaTuk¡ bNÐit Kb|IRCabza eRBaHPav;énsg¡arCaTuk¡pg

eRBaHkardutnUvcitþpg eRBaHeZVIragkayoeRk[mRkMpg .

eRBaHehtuenaH elakGñkR:C\ eTIbeBalKazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

esckþIeTamnsS eb[teb[nnUvcitþ nig RbmUlnUvkar

eb[teb[npøÚvkaymk oeT[tpg eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´R:scak

eTamnsSehIy RTg´Rtas´nUveTamnsSza CaTuk¡ . enH Caesckþívinicä&y kñúgeTamnsS .

ó:yas; júaMgesckþITuk¡Na oekIteLIgç esckþI

Tuk¡enaH manRbmaNéRkElg eRBaHduteralcitþpg

eRBaHjúaMgkayoeRk[mRkMpg ehtuNaç ehtuenaH

ó:ys;enaH RBHBuTÆRTg´Rtasza CaTuk¡ .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 173

enaH bNÐit Kb|Idwgza KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgEsVg

rknUvKuNd*ZM RTgRtas´ehIyza CaTuk¡ eRBaHCa

ehtuCaTItaMg énesckþITuk¡TaMg 2 .

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgGb|iysm|eyaKTuk¡ .

karRBatR:scakstV nig sg¡arTaMgLay CaTIRsLaj

eQμaHza karRBatR:scakstV nig sg¡arCaTIRsLaj . kar

RBatR:scakstV nig sg¡arEdlCaTIRsLajenaH mankarRBat

R:scakvtæúCaTIR:zña Calk¡N; mankarjúaMgesckþIesak o

ekIteLIg Cakic©ç manesckþIvinasCaplç Etbiyvib|eyaKTuk¡:n

eQμaHza CaTuk¡ Kb|IRCabza eRBaHCaehtuénTuk¡ KWesckþIesak .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGñkR:C\ eBalKazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

BYkCnBalTaMgLay es[tENnehIy edaysrKW

esckþIesak eRBaHRBat´R:scakstV nig sg¡ar

EdlCaTIRsLaj´ manjati nig RTBüCaedIm Etg

GnÞHGEnÞg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH karRBat

R:scakstV nig sg¡ar EdlCaTIRsLaj´enH

KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza CaTuk¡ .

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgbiyvib|eyaKTuk¡ .

‘biyvib|eyaKTuk¡’

174 sc©nieTÞs

‘«ciätalaPTuk¡’

‘341’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTenHza ²ym|icäM n lPti³

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUcteTA . esckþIR:zñaNa kñúgvtæúEdlbuK<l

minKb|I:n kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay manRbeyaKza ²oeZIVdUcemþc

eTAhñ@! eyIgTaMgLay nwgCaGñkminKb|ImanCatiCaZmμta³ dUecñH

CaedImç esckþIR:zñaenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy za ;

²buK<lR:zñanUvvtæúNa min:nvtæúenaH CaTuk¡³ . esckþIR:zñaenaH

mancMNg kñúgvtæúEdlbuK<lminKb|I:n Calk¡N;ç mankarEsVg

rknUvvtæúEdlminKYr:nenaH Cakic©ç mankarminsMerc nUvvtæúTaMg

LayenaH Caplç EtesckþIR:zña:nCaeQμaHza CaTuk¡ Kb|IRCab

za eRBaHCaehtuénesckþITuk¡ .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGñkR:C\ eBalKazaB&nÆn¾enH za ;

esckþITuk¡Na sMercehIy edaykarxÞaMgxÞb´ éncitþ

rEmgekIteLIg dl´stVTaMgLay kñúgelakenH

eRBaHkalebIBYkeKbu¨nb¨g nUvvtæúenaH> Etmin:n nUv

vtæúenaH>ç esckþIR:zñanUvvtæú EdlxøÜnminKb|I:nTaMg

Lay Caehtu énesckþITuk¡enaH eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHBuTÆRTg´QñHehIy RTg´Rtas´

sMEdgnUvvtæúEdlxøÜnmin:n tambMNgza CaTuk¡ .

enH KWCaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgkiriyamin:nnUvvtæúEdlxøÜnR:zña

cg:nehIy .

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176 sc©nieTÞs

Tuk¡RtgkNþal KWCraç Tuk¡kñúgTIbMput KWmrN; . esckþITuk¡Edl

duteraledaykarxÞaMgxÞbnUvTuk¡kñúgeBlCitsøab eQμaHza esckþI

esak . Tuk¡ KWkarer[brab eRBaHkarGtRTaMmin:n nUvesckþITuk¡

enaH eQμaHza esckþIxSwkxSÜl . tGMBIenaH esckþITuk¡eRBaHkar

QWcabnUvkay eRBaHkarRbkbRBmedaykarpSBVpSay minCaTI

R:zña :ndlkarkMerIkénZatu eQμaHza Tuk¡ . eTamnsS catCa

Tuk¡ eRBaHkareb[teb[nnUvcitþ edaykarekIteLIgnUvesckþIzñaMgzñak´´

kñúgTuk¡kayenaH énbuzuC¢nTaMgLayEdlRtUvesckþITuk¡enaH eb[t

eb[n . Tuk¡ KWesckþItÁÚjEtÁr énbuK<lTaMgLayEdlmanesckþI

eRk[mRkM EdlkarekIteLIg énTuk¡manesckþIesakCaedIm eZVIo

ekIteLIgehIy eQμaHza ó:yas; . Tuk¡ eRBaHkarmin:nsm

tamR:zña rbs´CnTaMgLay EdldlehIy nUvkarxÞaMgxÞbnUv

cMNg kñúgcitþ eQμaHza karmin:ntamesckþIR:zña . eRBaH

ehtuenaH ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLayhñwgÉg ebIRtiHriHBicarNa eday

RbkarepSg> dUc:neBalmkenH rEmgCaTuk¡ BitEmn .

esckþITuk¡NaenH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMEdgmþgmYy>

ehIyenaH KWbuK<lNamYy minGacedIm|IeBal edayminEbøkKña

edaykb|TaMgLay d*eRcIn:neLIy eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBH

PaK RTg:nRtas´ehIyza ²edayseg¡b ó:Tank¡xnÆ5 k*CaTuk¡³

dUecñH edIm|IsMEdgbMRBYj nUvTuk¡TaMgGs´enaH cUlkñúgó:Tank¡nÆ

TaMgLay 5 NamYy dUcbuK<lcRmajnUvrs énTwksmuTÞTaMgmUl

cUleTA kñúgdMNkTwkEtmYy dUecñaHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 175

esckþITuk¡Na cab´edImGMBICatiTuk¡mk EdlRBHBuTÆ

RTg´minjab´j&r RTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúgTuk¡nieTÞsenHkþI

esckþITuk¡ÉNa EdlRBHGg<min:nRtas´ehIy kñúg

Tuk¡nieTÞsenHkþI esckþITuk¡TaMgGs´enaH ev[rcak

bJ©úb|aTank¡nÆTaMgLayenH minEdlman eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLayenH

KWRBHBuTÆGg< RTgEsVgrk nUvKuNd*ZM RTg´sMEdgnUv

RBHniBVan CaTIbMputénTuk¡ eTIbRTg´Rtas´ehIy za

CaTuk¡ edayseg¡b .

‘bJ©ú:Tank¡nÆTuk¡’

k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTmatikaza ²sg¡ietþn bJ©ú:Tank¡nÆabi

Tuk¡a³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

‘342’ BitdUecñaHEmn Tuk¡TaMgLay manCatiCaedIm kal

eb[teb[nnUvó:Tank¡nÆTaMg5 nu@HÉg edayRbkaepSg> dUcCaePøIg

éRBeqHnUvrMkac dUcCasrsMrabRbhareb[teb[nnUvvg dUcCastV

TaMgLaymanre:m nig mUsCaedIm xaMnUvrUbéneKa dUcCabuK<lGñk

RcUtRsUvRcUtnUvRsUv kñúgERs dUcCaBYkecarbøn´Rsuk eb[teb[n

smøabnUvGñkRsuk EtgekIteLIg kñúgó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLayn@uHÉg

dUcCavtæúTaMgLaymanesμA nig vløiCaedIm EdlduHelIEpndI dUc

CaBYkp,a Epø nig BnøkTaMgLay duHB&nÆB&TÆ elIedImeQITaMgLay

dUecñaHÉg . mYyeT[t Tuk¡xagedIm énó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay KWCatiç

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visuTÆimK< ERb 177

enH CaesckþIvinicä&y kñúgó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay .

enH Can&y kñúgTuk¡nieTÞs Cabfm .

‘Tuk¡smuTynieTÞs’

‘343’ cMENkesckþIvinicä&y kñúgsmuTynieTÞs bNÐit

Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . bTza ²yayM tNØa³ karkatbTCa ²ya

GyM tNØa³ ERbza tNØaenHÉNa . kareZVInUvPBzμI KWza PBzμI

eQμaHza e:enaBÖvika . PBzμICaRbRktI éntNØanu@H eRBaHehtu

dUecñaH tNØaenaH eQμaHza e:enaBÖvika . tNØa ÉNa RbRBwtþ

eTAmYyGenøIedayesckþIrIkray nig eRtkGr eRBaHehtuenaH tNØa

enaH eQμaHza nnÞiraKshKta . GtærUbenH KWGdðkzacarüeBal

ehIyza; tNØa dlehIynUvPav;éntNØaenaH CaZm μCatiEtmYy

CamYynwgnnÞiraK;edayesckþI . bTza ²tRt tRtaPinnÞinI³ esckþI

za; tNØaenaH ekItkñúgGtþPaBNa> va k*mankareRtkRtGal

kñúgGtþPaBenaH> . s&BÞza ²esyüzITM³ Cani:t . enHCaesckþI

énni:ts&BÞenaHza ; GacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza ²tNØaenaH etI

dUcemþc/³ . cemøIyza; Zm(TaMgenH KWkamtNØa 1ç PvtNØa 1ç

viPvtNØa 1 nwgmanmkR:kd kñúgbdic©smub|aTnieTÞs . Etkñúg

TIenH tNØaTaMg 3 RbkarenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza ; RBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRbmUlnUvPav; éntNØaenaH CaZmμCatiEtmYy ehIyRTg

Rtas´za ²CaTuk¡smuTyGriysc©;³ edayGtæza CaehtujúaMg

Tuk¡sc©; oekIt .

178 sc©nieTÞs

‘Tuk¡nieraZnieTÞs’

‘344’ esckþIvinic&äy kñuúgTuk¡nieraZsc© KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

dUcteTA . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´karrMlténsmuTy; eday

n&yza ²eya tsSaeyv tNØa³ dUecñHCaedIm . manBaküsYrza

²eRBaHehtuGVI :nCasmuTynieraZenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

Rtas´ehIy³ . eqøIyedaHRsayza ²karrMltTuk¡ ekItman eRBaH

karrMltsmuTy;ç EmnBit Tuk¡ rEmgrMlteTA eRBaHkarrMlteTA

énsmuTy;ç minEmnedayehtudéTeT[teLIy . eRBaHehtuenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ;

edImeQI kalebI#senAmaM minmanesckþIGnþray

ebITukCaRtUvbuK<lkat´ehIy k*Kg´EtduHeLIgvij:n

eT[t ya¨gNamijç Tuk¡enHk*ya¨genaHEdr kalebI

GkuslZm(CaeRK]gedkRtaM KWtNØa EdlbuK<lmin

Tan´:ndkecjehIy ‘edayGrhtþmK<J¦aN’

k*rEmgekIteLIger]y> .

esckþITuk¡ rEmgrMlt eRBaHrMlténsmuTy;n@uHÉg dUc:n

eBalmkehIy eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTgsMEdgnUvkarrMlténTuk¡ eTIbRTgsMEdg edaykarrMlt

énsmuTy;hñwgÉg .

esckþIBitza RBHtzaKtTaMgLay CaGñkmankarRbRBwtiþesμI

edaystVsIh;CaRbRktI . RBHtzaKtTaMgLayenaH kalrMlt

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180 sc©nieTÞs

Kμanesssl³ dUecñHk*:n . EtebIeBal edayGtæ BaküTaMg

LayTaMgGsenHÉg CaBaküsMrabpøasbþÚrKña énniBVans&BÞ .

eRBaHedaybrmtæ RBHniBVan KWRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza; Tuk¡nieraZ-

Griysc©; . k*tNØa rEmgRskRsutpg rEmgrMltpg eRBaH

GaRs&y nUvRBHniBVanenaH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBH

niBVanenaH RBHGg<RTgRtasza; viraKZm(pg nieraZZm(pg . mYy

eT[t Zm(TaMgLay mankarlHbgCaedIm éntNØaenaH rEmgman

eRBaHGaRs&ynUvRBHniBVanenaHÉgç mYyvijeT[t k*bNþaGal&y

KWkamKuNTaMgLay Gal&ysUm|ImYy k*minman kñúgRBHniBVan

enaHeT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHniBVanenaH KWRBHman

RBHPaKRTgRtas´za; caK;ç bdinisSK<;ç mutþiç Gnaly; .

RBHniBVanenaHenH mankarsábsáat Calk¡N;ç mankarmin

cüútCakic© ßza mankareZVIoRsalcitþ Cakic©ç minmannimitþ Ca

pl ßza minmankaryWtyUr Capl .

‘bJØasμúKsμajkñúger]gRBHniBVan’

RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IeBalecaTza; RBHniBVan min

manTalEtesaH eRBaHminEmnCarbs EdlbuK<lKb|Irk:n dUc

CaEsñg énTnSayenaHeLIy . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeqøIyedaH

Rsayza RBHniBVan minEmnminmaneT eRBaHRBHniBVanenaH CaKuN

CatKWbuK<lKb|IkMNt:n edayó:y . EmnBit RBHniBVanenaH

KWbuK<lkMNt:n edayó:y eBalKW esckþIRbtibtþi d*smKYr

dlRBHniBVanenaH dUcCaelakutþrcitþ rbsBYkCndéT KWRBHGriy

visuTÆimK< ERb 179

nUvesckþITuk¡pg kalsMEdgR:bnUvZm(CaeRK]grMlt nUvesckþI

Tuk¡pg eQμaHza Rbtibtþikñúgehtu mineQμaHza RbtibtþikñúgpleT.

buEnþtiræIy¾TaMgLay GñkmanRbRktIRbRBwtþdUcCastVEq, . tiræIy¾

TaMgLay kalrMltnUvesckþITuk¡ nig sMEdgR:b´Zm(CaeRK]g

rMltnUvesckþITuk¡ eQμaHza Rbtbtþi kñúgpl edaykic©TaMgLay

mankarsMEdgnUvGtþkilmzanueyaKCaedIm mineQμaHza Rbtibtþi

kñúgehtueT .

RbeyaCn¾ edaykarsMEdg nUvkarrMltesckþITuk¡ KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénkarrMltnUvsmuTy; yagenHmun .

cMENkGtæaZib|ay mandUcteTAenH . Baküza ²tsSaeyv

tNØay³ esckþIza éntNØaenaH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

za ²e:enaBÖvika³ dUecñHCaedIm ehIyRTgEjk edayGMNacén

ehtu mankamtNØaCaedIm .

mK< KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza ²viraK;³ . k*Baküza

²RBHGriysav&k rEmgrYcRsLHeRBaHviraK;³ KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

Rtas´ehIy . karrMltbg‘nUvtNØa’ eRBaHviraK; eQμaHza kar

rMltbg‘tNØa’ eRBaHviraK; . karrMltbg‘tNØa’ eRBaHviraKZ(m

minomansl eRBaHkardkeLIgnUvZm(CaeRK]gedkRtaM eQ μaHza

karrMlt ‘nUvtNØa’ eRBaHviraKZm( minoesssl . müagvij

eT[t karlHbg KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´za viraK; . ehtuenaH

kñúgbTza ²GessviraKnieraeZa³ enH KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIjkarRbkb

esckþIyagenHza ²karlH edayKμanesssl karrMlt eday

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visuTÆimK< ERb 181

TaMgLay dwg:n edayecetabriJ¦aN yagdUecñaHÉg . eRBaH

ehtuenaH RBHniBVanenaH KWGacarüminKb|IeBalza; RBHniBVan Kμan

eRBaHCaZmμCat KWbuK<lminKb|IkMNt:neT . bJ¢akesckþIza

buK<lminKYreBalza; BYkBalbuzuC¢n kMNtmin:n nUvKuNCat

ÉNaç KuNCatenaH minmaneT . mYyvijeT[t buK<l min

Kb|IeBalza; niBVan minmaneT . sYrza; eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eqøIy

za; eRBaHkardlnUvPav;énesckþIRbtibtþiCarbs´Gar . esckþIza

kalebIRBHniBVanminman PaBénesckþIRbtibtþi edayRbéB Edl

elakse®g<aH kñúgxnÆ 3 mansIlxnÆCaedIm EdlmansmμaTidðisÞúH

eTAmuxCaesckþIRbtibtþiGar rEmgman . cMENkesckþIRbtibtiþ

edayRbéBenH minEmnCarbs´GareT eRBaHCaehtuo:nsMerc

dlRBHniBVan .

ebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza; kardlnUvPav;énesckþI

RbtibtþiCarbsGar minmaneT eRBaHPav;énesckþIRbtibtþi Caehtu

júaMgstVodlnUvkarminman . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeBaledaH

sa za; PaBminman CaRBHniBVan minmaneT eRBaHminman énkar

dlnUvRBHniBVan kñúgkarminman kñúgGtIt nig GnaKt . ebIGacarü

GñkecaTKb|IecaTza; sUm|Ikarminman énxnÆTaMgLay Cabc©úb|nñ

k*eQμaHza RBHniBVanpgEdr . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeBaledaHsa

za; BaküEdlGñkeBalehIy minsmKYreLIy eRBaHRBHniBVan

minEmnman eRBaHminman énxnÆTaMgLay Cabc©úb|nñeTç mYyeT[t

eRBaHkalebIxnÆ kñúgbc©úb|nñ minmanç RBHniBVan k*KgdlnUvPav;

182 sc©nieTÞs

EdlminRbRBwtþeTApgEdr nig eRBaHkarminmanCaeTas eRBaHkar

dlnUvsó:TiessniBVanZatu kñúgxN;énmK<citþ EdlGaRs&y

nUvxnÆbc©©úb|nñpg . ebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza; karminman

CaeTas eRBaHPav;énkielsTaMgLayminman kñúgkalenaHß / .

GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeqøIyza; BaküEdlGñkeBalenaH minRtwmRtUv

eT eRBaHkarsMercGriymK< CasPav;minmanRbeyaCn¾ . EmnBit

kalebIehtuyagenHman kielsTaMgLay minmansUm|Ikñúgkal

mun GMBIxN;énGriymK< eRBaHehtuenaH GriymK< k*dlnUvPaB

CaKuNCatminmanRbeyaCn¾ eRBaHehtuenaH BaküEdlGñkeBal

enH ykCakarmin:neT .

RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IeBalza; karGseTA ‘énraK;ç

eTas; nig emah;TaMgLay’ eQμaHza RBHniBVan eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIka

manCaGaTi¾za; mñalGavuesa! karGseTAénraK; NahñwgÉg .

GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeBalza; BaküEdlGñkeBalehIyenH min

RtwmRtUveT eRBaHkardl´nUvRBHGrhtþ edayRKan´EtkarGseTA

bueNÑaHeT . esckþIza RBHGrhtþenaHÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg

sMEdgecjehIy edayn&ymanCaedImza; mñalGavuesa karGs´

eTAénraK;NahñwgÉg . enAmanGVI‘viruTÆ’teTAeT[t KW eRBaHeTas

KWRBHniBVanERbCaZmμCatmanry;eBld*xøICaedIm . EmnBit kal

ebIehtuyagenHman RBHniBaVn rEmgdlnUvkalmYyrMeBcpg nUv

lk¡N;énZm(KWbc©&yRbCMutak´EtgehIypg nUvPav;énRBHniBVan

KWbuK<lKb|IRtas´dwg edaykarmineGIeBI eTAdlesckþIBüayam

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184 sc©nieTÞs

RbsinebImancmálza; eRBaHehtuGVI :nCaRBHniBVanenaH KW

RBHmaneCaK minRTgsMEdg edaysrubEtmþgeTA/ . cemøIyza

eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVanenaH CaZm(lÁitéRkeBk . k*Pav;énRBHniBVan

enaHCaZm(lÁitéRkElg sMercehIy eRBaHCaeRK]gnaMmknUvesckþI

xVlxVaymanRbmaNtic énRBHmanRBHPaK nig eRBaHPav;énRBH

niBVan CaZm(KWbuK<lKb|IeXIj edayck¡úd*RbesIrpg . eRBaH

ehtudUecñaH RBHniBVanenaHenH CaZm μCatminTUeTA eRBaHCaZm(KW

buK<lGñkRBmeRB[gedaymK<Kb|Idl eQμaHza minmanEdnekIt

eRBaHkarminmanxagedIm nig xagcug .

RbsinebImancmálza; RBHniBVanenaH minEmnCaZm μCatmin

manEdnCaTIekIt eRBaHkalebImanmK< eTIbRBHniBVanman. cemøIy

za; minEmndUecñaHeT eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVan minEmnCaZm μCat KW

mK< Kb|IoekIteLIg:neT . EmnBit RBHniBVanenH CaZmμCat

KWbuK<lKb|IdledaymK<Etmþg minEmnmK<Kb|IoekIteLIg:neT

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHniBVanenaH eTIb:neQμaHza minmanEdnekIt

edayBit . ‘RBHniBVanenaH’ minmanCra nig mrN; eRBaHPav;

énRBHniBVanenaH CaKuNCatminmankEnøgCaTIekIt . RBHniBVanenaH

eQμaHza eT[g eRBaHminmanCra nig mrN; CaTIEdnekIt .

RbsinebImancmálza ; kardlnUvPav; énZUlITaMgLay

manZUlIeQμaHGNUCaedIm CarbseT[g dUcCakiriyadlnUvRBH

niBVan za Carbs´eT[gEdr ‘EmneT/’ . cemøIyza ; GNUCaedIm

enaH mineQμaHza CarbseT[geT eRBaHGNUenaH minmanehtu .

visuTÆimK< ERb 183

RtUvpg. mYyeT[t eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVaenaHmankarRbCMutakEtgCa

lk¡N; RBHniBVan rEmgdlnUvkarrabbJ©ÚlehIykñúgsg¡arEdl

manbc©&ytakEtgehIypgç eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVanenaH dlehIy

nUvkarrabbJ©Úl kñúgsg¡arEdlmanbc©&yRbCMutakEtgehIy RBH

niBVan k*dlnUvPav;KWRtUvePøIgTaMgLay manraK;CaedIm duteral

ehIy nig eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVanCaZm μCat RtUvePøIgraK;CaedIm dut

eralehIy RBHniBVan k*dlnUvPav; KWCaTuk¡ EzmeT[tpg .

RbsinebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaTza; eQμaHza karRbRBwtiþ

eTAd*éRkElg cabepþImGMBIkarGseTA ‘énGkuslZm(TaMgLay

manraK;CaedIm’ ÉNa minmaneTç eTas k*minmaneT eRBaHPav;

énkarGseTAenaHCaRBHniBVan . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IedaHRsay

za BaküEdlGñkeBalehIy minRtwmRtUveT eRBaHkarminmanénkar

GseTA R:kddUecñaHpg eRBaHkalebImankarGseTAenaHBit k*

min:nRbRBwtþknøgnUveTas manRbkar EdleyIgeBalehIyenaH

pg eRBaHGriymK< nwgdl nUvPav;CaRBHniBVanpg . eRBaHza

GriymK< júaMgeTasTaMgLayoGseTA eRBaHehtuenaH ‘Griy

mK<enaH’ KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza GseTAç k*cabepþImGMBI

karGs´eTAenaH karRbRBwtiþeTAéneTasTaMgLayd*éRkElg BuMman

eT . EteRBaHRBHniBVanenaH CaóbnisS&y énkarGseTA :ndl´

karrMltnUvkarminekIteLIg edaybriyay . óbnisS&yénRBH

niBVanNa manç RBHniBVanenaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy

za ; karGseTA edayEk|rénkarGseTAenaH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 185

RbsinebImancmálza; ZUlITaMgLay manZUlIeQμaHzaGNUCa

edImenaH CaKuNCateT[g eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVan k*CaZmμCateT[g

Edr . cemøIyza; BaküEdlelakeBalehIy minTanRtwmRtUveT

eRBaHrbsTaMgenaH mincUleTACitdlnUvlk¡N;énehtu . Rbsin

ebImancmál´za; ZUlITaMgLay manZUlIeQμaHGNUCaedImenaH Ca

ZmμCateT[g dUcCaRBHniBVan eRBaHminmanénehtu EdloekIt

eLIgCaedIm ‘Emnß/’ . cemøIyza ; BaküEdlelakeBalehIy

minTanRtwmRtUveT eRBaHPav;énZUlITaMgLay manZUlIeQμaHza

GNU CaedImenaH minsMercpleT .

k*RBHniBVanenHÉg eQμaHza eT[g tamsPaBd*KYrdlBakü

EdleyIgeJlehIy eQμaHza minmanrUb eRBaHknøgbgnUvPav;

énrUbç ‘ebIeBal’ tambrmtæ RBHniBVan eQμaHza minmank*minEmn

eRBaHPav;énRBHniBVanenaH KWbuK<lKb|IRtas´dwg:n edayjaN

d*viess EdlsMercedayesckþIBüayamminZUreBkpg nig eRBaH

CaRBHBuTÆdIkaénRBHsBVJ¦Úpg . smdUcCaRBHBuTÆdIkaenH KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! ZmμCatEdl

minekIt minR:kd KWbuK<leZVIminekIt minmanbc©&yRbCMutak

Etg:n rEmgman .

RbZanénkareBalvinicä&y kñúgTuk¡nieraZnieTÞs cbRtwmenH .

‘Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTanieTÞs’

‘345’ k*Zm(TaMgLay8 yag KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

sMEdgehIy kñúgTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTanieTÞs R:kdc|asehIy

186 sc©nieTÞs

edayesckþI sUm|IkñúgxnÆnieTÞs k*R:kdEdr . Etkñúgsc©nieTÞs

enH eyIgnwgeBal edIm|IjúaMgkulbuRt oyldwg nUvesckþIEbøk

Kña énZm(TaMgLayenaH EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgxN;EtmYy .

‘smμaTidði’

EmnBit ebIeBaledayseg¡b bJ¦ack¡ú rbsRBHeyaKI

GñkRbtibtþiehIy edIm|IcakZøúHnUvsc©; 4 manRBHniBVanCaGarm μN¾

CaeRK]gdkeLIgRBm nUvZm(CaeRK]gedkRtaM KWGviC¢a eQμaHza

smμaTidði . smμaTidðienaH mankareXIjRtUv Calk¡N;ç mankar

RbkasnUvesckþIeT[gTat Cakic©ç mankarkMcatbg nUvPaBggwt

eBalKWGviC¢a Capl .

‘smμasg,b|;’

kiriyasøúgcuH éncitþ kñúgpøÚvénRBHniBVan d*sm|yutþehIy

edaysmμaTidðienaH CaeRK]gpþacpþilnUvkarRtiHriHxus énbuK<lGñk

manTidðieBjeljehIy yagdUecñaH eQμaHza sm μasg,b|; .

smμasg,b|;enaH mankarsøúgcuHnUvcitþRtUv Calk¡N;ç mankar

TMluHnUvQan Cakic©ç mankarlHbgnUvkarRtiHriHxus Capl .

‘smμavaca’

karev[rcakmicäavaca d*sm|yutþehIy edaysmμasg,b|;

enaH CaeRK]gdkeLIgnUvvcITuc©rit énRBHeyaKIGñkeXIjdUecñaHpg

nig RtiHriHdUecñaHpg eQμaHza smμavaca . smμavacaenaH man

karkMNt Calk¡N;ç mankarev[rcak ‘vcITuc©rit’ Cakic©ç man

karlHbgnUvmicäavaca Capl .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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188 sc©nieTÞs

‘smμasti’

karminP&nþRcLMéncitþ d*sm|yutþehIy edaysmμavayam;

enaHÉg kMcatbgecalnUvmicäasti énRBHeyaKIenaHGñkBüayam

y¨agenH eQμaHza smμasti . smμastienaH mankartaMg‘sti’

Tuk Calk¡N;ç mankarminvegVg Cakic©ç mankarlHbgnUvmicäasti

Capl .

‘smμasmaZi’

PaBéncitþmanGarmμN¾EtmYy Edlsm|yutþehIy eday

smμastienaH kMcatbgnUvmicäasmaZi énRBHeyaKIEdlmancitþ

KWstid*éRkElgXMuRKg yagenH eQμaHza smμasmaZi . smμa-

smaZienaH mankarminraymay‘éncitþ’ Calk¡N;ç mankartaMg

‘citþ’enAmaM Cakic©ç mankarlHbgnUvmicäasmaZi Capl dUecñHÉg .

enH Can&y kñúgTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTanieTÞs .

esckþIvinicä&y énZm(TaMgLaymanCatiCaedIm kñúgGriysc©;

enH bNÐitKb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkyagenHÉg .

‘edaykic©jaN’

RtgbTza ²edaykic©énjaN³ esckþIza bNÐit Kb|IRCab

esckþIvinicä&y sUm|Iedaykic©énsc©jaN . k*sc©jaN man

BIryag KW; jaNsMrabdwgtam 1 jaNsMrabRtas´dwg 1 .

bNþajaNTaMgBIryagenaH GnueBaZijaN Caelakiy; RbRBwtþ

eTA kñúgnieraZsc©pg kñúgmK<sc©pg edayGMNacénkic©mankar

sþabCaedIm . bdievZjaN Caelakutþr; eZVInUvnieraZsc© o

visuTÆimK< ERb 187

‘smμakmμnþ;’

ectna Caehtuev[rcakkayTuc©rit man:Nati:tCaedIm

d*RbkbRBmehIy edaysmμavacaenaH katpþacmicäakmμnþ; :n

y¨agdacxat énRBHeyaKIGñkev[r edayRbkardUecñaH eQμaHza

smμakmμnþ; . smμakmμnþ;enaH mankartMkl´xøÜn Calk¡N;ç man

karev[rcak‘micäakmμnþ;’ Cakic©ç mankarlHbgmicäakmμnþ; Capl .

‘smμaGaCIv;’

k*karev[rcakmicäaGaCIv; CaesckþIsÁatbrisuTÆ énsmμavaca

nig smμakmμnþ;TaMgLayenaH d*sm|yutþehIyedaysmμavacaenaH

cUleTAkatbgnUv:bZm(mankuhnaCaedIm rbsRBHeyaKavcrenaH

ÉNaç virtienaH eQμaHza smμaGaCIv; . smμaGaCIv;enaH mankar

pUrpg Calk¡N;ç mankarjauMgGaCIv;CaeRK]gRtwmRtUv oRbRBwtþ

eTAtamZm( Cakic©ç mankarlHbgnUvmicäaGaCIv; Capl .

‘smμavayam;’

kalebIdUecñaH karR:rBÆnUvesckþIBüayamNa d*smKYrdl´

smμaGaCIv;enaH RbkbRBmehIyedaysmμaGaCIv;enaH CaeRK]g

katpþacnUvPaBénesckþIx¢ilRcGUs énRBHeyaKIenaH Edltm,l´

enAmaMehIy kñúgPUmiénsIl eBalKWvacaRtUv kargarRtUv nig kar

ciJ©wmCIvitRtUvç karR:rBÆnUvBüayamn@uH eQμaHza smμavayam; .

smμavayam;enaH mankiriyap<g ‘nUvcitþ’ eLIg Calk¡N; man

smμb|Zan 4 EdljúaMgGkuslZm(EdlminTan´ekIteLIg mino

ekIteLIg:nCaedIm Cakic©ç mankarlHbgmicäavayam; Capl .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 189

CaGarmμN¾ ehIycakZøúHnUvsc©;TaMg 4 edaykic© . smdUcCa

‘RBHmanRBHPaK’ RTgRtasehIyza; ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<l

Na eXIjnUvesckþITuk¡ buK<lenaH eQμaHzaeXIjnUvTuk¡smuTy;

Edrç buK<lNa eXIjnUvTuk¡nieraZhñwgÉg buK<lenaH eQμaHza

eXIjnUvTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaEtmþg³ dUecñHCaedImç eRBaHehtu

enaH BaküTaMgGs´ bNÐit Kb|I‘naMykmk’eBalpgcuH . k*kic©

enaHénbdievZJ¦aNenaH nwgmanmkR:kd kñúgjaNTsSnvisuTÆi.

k*sc©J¦aN EdlCaelakiy;enHÉNaç kñúgelakiyjaNenaH

Tuk¡J¦aN júaMgskayTidðiEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarRKb

sg,tnUvkiels EdlRbyitRbetag oRtLbvij . smuTy-

J¦aN júaMgóecäTTidði oRtLbecj . nieraZJ¦aN júaMg

ssStTidði oRtLbvij . mK<J¦aN júaMgGkiriyTidði o

RtLbvij . müageT[t Tuk¡J¦aN júaMgesckþIRbtibtþieXø{g

Xøat kñúgpleBalKWesckþIsMKalza ; eT[gç lÁç Casux nig

CaxøÜnR:N kñúgxnÆTaMgLay EdleTAR:sehIycakkareT[g

karlÁç Casuxç nig CaxøÜnR:N oRtLbvij . smuTyJ¦aN

júaMgesckþIRbtibtþixus kñúgehtu EdlRbRBwtþeTA edaykarrab

GancMeBaHehtu kñúgkarminEmnCaehtuza; elakRbRBwtþeTAeday

ehtuTaMgLay man«sSrCnç RbZanç kal nig sPaBCaedIm

oRtLbvij . nieraZJ¦aN júaMgesckþIRbtibtþieXø{gXøat kñúg

nieraZsc©EdlCaeRK}gRbkan´za ElgRbRBwtþeTA:n kñúgehtuTaMg

Lay manGrUbelak nig elakCakMBUlCaedIm oRtLbvij .

190 sc©nieTÞs

mK<J¦aN júaMgesckþIRbtibtiþeXø{gXøat kñúgó:yEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAehIy edayGMNacénkarRbkan´ kñúgpøÚvénesckþIminbrisuTiÆ

epSgedaykamsuxliøkanueyaK nig GtþkilmzanueyaK za Ca

pøÚvénesckþIbrisuTiÆ oRtLbvij . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküCaKaza

enH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ;

nrCnNamindwgc|ab´´nUvsc©;TaMgLay Rtwm

Naç nrCnenaHEtgP&nþRcLM kñúgelakKWTuk¡

sc©pg kñúgEdnCaTIekIténelak KWsmuTy

sc©pg kñúgkiriyavinaseTAénelakKWnieraZ

sc©pg kñúgó:yCaeRK]gsMercRBHniBaVn

enaHpg RtwmenaH .

esckþIvinicä&y edaykic©énjaN kñúgGriysc©enH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab yagenHÉg .

‘edayRbePTénZm(kñúgGriysc©’

‘346’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTTaMgLayza ²GenþaKtanM

bePTa³ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTAenH . elIkElgEttNØa nig

GnasvZm(TaMgLayecjeTA Zm(TaMgBYgTaMgLay d*ess rab

cUlkñúgTuk¡sc©; . Zm(TaMgLay EdlpÞúyKñaGMBItNØa 36

eQμaHza laycRmuHKña xagkñúgmK<sc© . nieraZsc©; minRcLM

nwgeKeLIy . Gg<énZm(EdlCaeRK]gRtasdwg KW vimMsiTÆi:T

bJ¦i®nÞiyç bJ¦aBl; nig Zmμvicy;TaMgLay rYmcUl kñúgmK<sc©

edaymansmμaTidðiCaRbZanç kuslvitk,;TaMgLaymanenk¡mμvitk,;

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

192 sc©nieTÞs

RCabdUcteTAenH . esckþIeRb[bza Tuk¡sc©; KWbuK<lKb|Iylza

dUcCaeRK]gpÞúk . smuTysc©; KWbNÐitKb|Iylza dUcCakar

kan´yknUvbnÞúk . nieraZsc©; KWbNÐitylza dUcCakardakcuH

nUvbnÞúk . mK<sc©; bNÐitKb|Iylza dUcCaó:yCaeRK]gdak´

ecalnUvbnÞúk. müageT[t Tuk¡sc© TukdUcCaeraK . smuTysc©;

dUcCaehtuéneraK . nieraZsc©; TukdUcCakarrmáaberaK. mK<sc©;

TukdUcCazñaM . müagvijeT[t Tuk¡sc©; TukdUcCa:yEdlbuK<l

rk:nedaylM:k . smuTysc©; TukdUcCaePø{gZøakminlÁ .

nieraZsc©; TukdUcCa:yEdlbuK<lrk:ngay . mK<sc©; Tuk

dUcCaePø{gbribUr .

müagvijeT[t Griysc©;TaMgLayenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

edayesckþIeRb[beZ[b eRBaHRbkbedaybuK<lmaneB[rç ehtuCa

TItaMgéneB[rç kiriyadkeLIgnUveB[r nig ó:yCaeRK]gdkeLIg

nUveB[rTaMgLaypg edayeQIEdlmanBisç #séneQIç kar

pþacbg nUv#séneQI nig ó:yCaeRK]gpþacbg nUv#séneQI

enaHpgç edayP&yç ehtuCaTItaMgénP&yç karminmanénP&y nig

ó:yCaeRK]gsMerc nUvkarminmanP&yenaHpg edayeRtIyxag

Gayç Gnøgd*ZMç eRtIyxagnay nig karBüayamedIm|Io:ndl

eRtIyenaHpg .

esckþIvinicä&y edaykaróbma KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúg

sc©nieTÞsnu@H dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

‘edayctuk,;’

visuTÆimK< ERb 191

CaedIm rabbJ©ÚleTAkñúgmK<sc©; edaykarsMEdgGagdlsmμa-

sg,b|;ç vcIsucritTaMgLay 4 rabbJ©ÚleTA kñúgmK<sc©; eday

kiriyasMEdgGagdlsmaμvacaç kaysucritTaMgLaybI rabcUl

kñúgmK<sc©; edaykarsMEdgGagdlsmμakmμnþ;ç Gb|icätaKuNkþI

snþúdðitaKuNkþI rabcUlkñúgmK<sc©; edayRbZan KWsmμaGaCIv;ç

müageT[t sTÆi®nÞiy sTÆaBl nigqnÞiTÆi:TTaMgLay rab´bJ¢Úl

kñúgmK<sc© eRBaHsmμavacaç smμakmμnþ; nig smμaGaCIv;TaMgGs´

n@uHÉgCaGriyknþsIl ‘sIlCaTIRsLajénRBHGriy’ nig eRBaH

GriyknþsIl CaZm(EdlbuK<lKYrTTYledayédKWsTÆa eRBaHPav;

énsTÆiRnÞiyç sTÆaBl; nig qnÞiTÆi:TTaMgenaHman sIleTIbmanç

smμb|Zan 4ç viriyiTÆi:Tç viriyi®nÞiyç viriyBl; nig viriy-

sem¬aCÄg<TaMgLay rabcUlkñúgmK<sc©; edaymansmaμvayam;

CasMGagç stib|dðan 4ç sti®nÞiyç stiBl; nigstisem¬aCÄg<

rabbJ©ÚlkñúgmK<sc©; edaysMGagelIsmμastiç smaZiTaMg 3

mansvitk,; nig svicar;CaedImç citþsmaZiç smaZi®nÞiyç

smaZiBl;ç bItisem¬aCÄg<ç bsSTÆisem¬aCÄg<ç smaZisem¬aCÄg<

nig óebk¡asem¬aCÄg<TaMgLay rab´bJ©ÚlkñúgmK<sc©; eday

sMGagelIsmμasmaZi .

esckþIvinicä&y edayRbePTénZm(TaMgLay EdltaMgenA

ehIy BÆd*xagkñúgsc©nieTÞsenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab yagenH .

‘edayóbma’

‘347’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²óbmaeta³ KWbNÐit Kb|I

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 193

‘348’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²ctuk,eta³ KWbNÐit Kb|II

RCabdUcteTAenH . bNþasc©;TaMg 4 enH esckþITuk¡ mincatza

CaGriysc© k*manEdr . Griysc© mincatza CaTuk¡ k*man .

sc©; eQμaHza CaTuk¡pg eQμaHza CaGriysc©pg k*man . sc©;

mincatza CaTuk¡pg mincatza CaGriysc©;pg k*man . n&y

kñúgGriysc©;TaMgLay mansmuTysc©;CaedIm k*mann&ydUc

KñaenHEdr .

bNþactuk,;enaH Zm(TaMgLay d*sm|yutþehIyedaymK<pg

samJ¦plTaMgLaypg eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHPav;énTuk¡sc©;

enaH CaTuk¡RbcaMsg¡ar eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIkaza ²ZmμCatiNa mineT[g

ZmμCatienaH CaTuk¡³ dUecñHCaedImç ‘buEnþ’ minEmnCaGriysc©eTç

nieraZ eQμaHza CaGriysc©; EtminEmnCaTuk¡eT . cMENkxag

Griysc© 2 eRkABIenH catza CaTuk¡ k*man eRBaHmineT[gç k*RBH

eyaKI RbRBwtþRBhμcriyZm( kñúgsMNakénRBHmanRBHPaK edIm|I

kMNtdwgnUvesckþITuk¡Na minEmnCaTuk¡ edayPaBCaTuk¡ yag

dUecñaHeLIy . cMENkó:Tank¡nÆ 5 eQμaHza CaTuk¡pg eQμaHza

CaGriysc©;pg elIkElgEttNØaecj edayGakar;TaMgBYg .

Zm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþedaymK<kþI samJ¦plTaMgLaykþI

mincatza CaTuk¡eT eRBaHPav;CaTuk¡sMrabkMNtdwg énRBHeyaKI

GñkRbRBwtþnUvRBhμcriyZm( kñúgsMNaak énRBHmanRBHPaK min

catza CaGriysc©;eT .

esckþivinicä&y sUm|IedayRbmaN 4 kñúgGriysc©enH KW

194 sc©nieTÞs

bNÐitKb|IRbkbehtuKYrRbkb kñúgsc©;TaMgLay mansmuTy-

sc©; CaedIm ehIyRCab dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

‘edayesaHsUnü’

‘349’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTenHza ²suJ¦etkviZanTIhi³

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTA . esckþIvinicä&y KWx\úMnwgeBaledayza

Carbs´sUnüCamun . eRBaHebIeBal edaybrmtæ sc©;TaMgGs

hñwgÉg KWbNÐitRCabza CaZmμCatsUnü eRBaHminmanGñkdwg

GñkeZVI GñkrMlt nig GñkeZVIdMeNIr . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH

KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ;

BitNas´ esckþITuk¡manEmn EtbuK<lNamYy eQμaHza dl´ehIy nUvesckþITuk¡ minmaneTç buK<lGñkeZVI minmanç EtGMeBIKWkareZVImanEmnBit TIrMlt´Tuk¡ KWnieraZsc© manç EtbursGñkrMlt´ Tuk¡ minmaneTç pøÚvman EtK μanGñkeZVIdMeNIr . müagvijeT[t Kb|IRCabesckþIesaHsUnü kñúgsc©;TaMg 4

enaH dUecñH KW sc©; 2 xagedIm sUnücakPaBza eT[gç zalÁç

zasux nig zaxøÜnR:Nç GmtbT KWnieraZ sUnüehIycakR:Nç

mK< R:scakPaBza eT[gç zasux nig za xøÜnR:N dUecñH .

müageT[t sc©;TaMg 3 sUnücaknieraZ nig nieraZ k*sUnücak

sc©;TaMg 3 d*ess . müageT[t bNþasc©;TaMg 4 enH sc©;

Caehtu eQμaHza sUnücaksc©;Capl eRBaHkarminmanénTuk¡

kñúgsmuTy;pg eRBaHminmanénnieraZ kñúgmK<pg .

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196 sc©nieTÞs

RbkbRBmedayTidði nig minRbkbRBm ‘edayTidði’ . smuTy;

manbIRbkar edayEjktamkamtNØaç PvtNØa nig viPvtNØa .

smuTy; manbYnRbkar eRBaHCaeTas KWRBHeyaKIKb|IlHecj

edaymK<bYn . smuTy; manR:MRbkar edaykarEjkeday

cMENkmankareRtkGr kñúgrUbCaedIm . smuTy; manR:MmYy

Rbkar edaykarEcktamBYkéntNØaR:MmYy .

ÉnieraZ man 1 Rbkar eRBaHPav;CaGsg¡tZatu . ebIeBal

tambriyay nieraZ manBIrRbkar edayEjktamsó:Tiess

nig Gnu:Tiess . nieraZ manbIRbkar eRBaHkarcUleTArmáab

nUvRbCMubIénPB . nieraZ manbYnRbkar eRBaHCaZm(KWRBHeyaKI

Kb|I:nedaymK<bYn . nieraZ manR:MRbkar eRBaHkiriyacUl

eTArmáabnUvGPinnÞn;R:M . nieraZ man 6 Rbkar edaykarEjk

edayBYkéntNØa 6 .

ÉrImK< manmYyRbkar eRBaHCaZm( KWRBHeyaKIKb|IcMerIn .

mK< manBIrRbkar edaykarEjktamsmz; nig vibsSna ßk*

edayEjktamTsSn; nig Pavna . mK< manbIRbkar eday

karEjktamRbmaNbIénxnÆ . EmnBit mK<enH KWelakse®g<aH

ykehIy edayxnÆTaMgLaybI EdlCaeRK]gsMEdgGagc|as´

las eRBaHPav;énmK<enaHRbRBwtþeTA edayeRK]gGag dUcCaRBH

nKr EdlCnrYbrYmehIy edayraCsm|tþi . smdUcCaRBHnag

ZmμTinñaezrI :neBalza; mñalvisaxó:sk d*manGayu xnÆ

TaMgLaybI KWelakmin:nse®g<aHykehIy edayGriymK< man

visuTÆimK< ERb 195

ehtu min:nrYmK(PCamYypl dUcCaRbRktIénCnTaMgLay

manCnGñkeBal nUvJküCaRbRktIeLIy . müagvijeT[t sc©;

Capl sUnücakehtu eRBaHTuk¡sc©;CamYysmuTysc©;TaMgLay

nig nieraZsc©; CamYymK<sc©;TaMgLay minrYmcUlKña:neT .

sc©; EdlCaplénehtuenH minrYmcUlKña edayehtudUcCaBakü

niyayza GNUBIrCaedIm énCnTaMgLay manCnGñkeBald*es μI

CaRbRktI:neLIy . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´ehIy za ;

bNþasc©TaMgLay 4 enH sc©;3 eQ μaHzasUnü ehIycaknieraZç karrMlt´ sUnücaksc©; 3 enaH Égç sc©;Caehtu rEmgsUnücaksc©Capl É sc©; CaplenaH k*rEmgsUnücaksc©;Caehtu .

esckþIvinicä&y edayzasUnü bNÐitKb|IRCabbueNÑHsincuH .

‘edayviZIepSg>’

‘350’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²ÉkviZaTIhi³ KWbuK<lKb|I

RCabdUcteTAenH . k*bNþasc©TaMg 4 enH Tuk¡TaMgGshñwgÉg

manmYyRbkar eRBaHkiriyajúaMgPav;énTuk¡ oRbRBwtþeTA . Tuk¡

manBIrRbkar eRBaHnam nig rUb . Tuk¡ man 3 Rbkar epSgeday

óbbtþiPBç kamPBç rUbPB nig GrUbPB . Tuk¡ manbYnRbkar

edayEjktamGaharbYn . Tuk¡ man 5 Rbkar edayEjktam

ó:Tank¡nÆ 5 . rIÉsmuTy; manmYyRbkar edayPav;CaGñk

eZVIosMsarvdþRbRBwtþeTA . smuTy; manBIrRbkar edaykar

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visuTÆimK< ERb 197

Gg<R:MbIeTç mñalvisaxó:sk d*manGayu EtmK<d*RbesIrRbkb

edayGg<R:MbI KWelaks®g<aHykehIy edayxnÆTaMgLay Rtwm

EtbIç mñalvisaxó:skd*manGayu smμavacaNakþI smμakmμnþ;

NakþI smμaGaCIevaNakþI Zm(TaMgLayenH KWelakse®g<aH kñúg

sIlxnÆç smμavayam;NakþI smμastiNakþI smμasmaZiNakþI

Zm(TaMgLayenH KWelakse®g<aHehIy kñúgsmaZixnÆç smμaTidði

NakþI smμasg,b|;NakþI Zm(TaMgLayenH KWelakse®g<aHehIy

kñúgbJ¦axnÆ .

k*eRBaHkñúgGriymK<enH Zm(TaMgLaybI mansmμavacaCaedIm

catza CasIlBitç eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgbIenaH elakse®g<aH

edaysIlxnÆ eRBaHmankMeNItesμIKña . k*kñúg:lIelakeZVIkar

sMEdgecjRtgbTza ²sIlk¡enƳ edaystþmIviPtþi k*BitEmn

ehIy buEnþesckþI bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacttiyaviPtþivij .

cMENksmaZi kñúgmK<TaMgLaybI mansmμavayam; CaedIm

minGacedIm|ITMluH ‘nUvQan’ edayPav;éncitþRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

GarmμN¾EtmYy tamZmμtarbs´xøÜn:neTç k*kalebIviriy;júaMg

kic© KWkarp<geLIg osMerc nig kalebIsti júaMgkic© KWkar

minP&nþRcLM osMerc CasmaZi manóbkar;:nehIy eTIbGac

‘edIm|IdlnUvQan:n’ .

enHCaesckþIeRb[beZ[b kñúgmK<TaMgLaybImansmμavayam;

CaedImenaH . eRb[bdUcCabNþasMLjTaMgbInak cUleTAehIy

kan´óTüan edayKitza ²eyIgTaMgLay nwgelgnk¡tþ#kS³ dUecñH

198 sc©nieTÞs

smøaj´mñak eXIjedImcM:¨ manp,arIks<úss<ay minGaclUkéd

eTAebH:nç RKaenaH smøajTIBIrrbsbursenaH Onxñgoç burs

enaH Qrj&relIxñgénbursenaH BMuGaccabebH:nç kalebIdUecñaH

bursmYyeT[t Kb|IbegÁansg,Üysμaoç bursenaH QrelIxñgén

bursmñak Rctcg,ÜysμaénbursmñakehIy ebHp,aTaMgLay:n

tamKabcitþ RbdabtakEtg elgnk¡tþ#kS manóbmayagNaç

BaküóbemyüCaeRK]gjúaMgBaküóbmaodl´RBm KWbNÐit

Kb|Iyl yagenaHEdr . k*Zm(TaMgLaybI mansmμavayam;

CaedIm ekItkñúgTICamYyKña dUcCabursCasmøajbInak cUleTA

kan´óTüan kñúgTICamYyKña . Garm μN¾ dUcCaedImcM:¨Edlmanp,a

rIklÁehIy . smaZi EdlminGacedIm|ITMluHnUvQan edayPav;

éncitþRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾EtmYy tamZmμta rbs´xøÜn:n Tuk

dUcCabursEdlminGacelIkédebHp,a:n . esckþIBüayam Tuk

dUcCasmøaj´GñkOnxñgo . sti TukdUcCasmøaj EdlQro

cg,Üysμa . burseRkAenH QrelIxñgénbNþabursTaMgLayenaH

bursmñak RctnUvcg,Üysμaénbursmñak GacebHykp,a:n tam

citþR:zña yagNamijç kalebIesckþIBüayam júaMgkic©KWkar

p<g‘citþ’eLIgosMerc nig kalebIsti júaMgkic©KWkarminP&nþRcLM

osMercç smaZi manóbkar;EdlxøÜn:nehIyGacsMercnUvQan

edayPav;CaGñkmanGarm μN¾EtmYy kñúgGarmμN¾ k*yagenaHEdr .

eRBaHehtuenaH bNþamK<TaMgLaybYnenH smaZibueNÑaH KWelak

se®g<aHehIy edaysmaZixnÆ eRBaHmanCatiesμIKña . cMENkxag

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visuTÆimK< ERb 199

vayam; nig sti CaKuNCatiKWelakse®g<aHehIyedaykiriya .

k*bNþasmμaTidði nig smμasg,b|;TaMgLay R:C\aminGac

kat nUvGarmμN¾za ²Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþa³ tamZmμta rbs´xøÜn:n

eTç luHNaEtkalebIvitk,; eKaHojy> eTIbGac ‘kat:n’ .

sMNYrza; etIeRBaHehtuGVI/ . cemøIyza; dUcCagR:kkaldak

khabN;kñúgédehIysUm|ImanbMNgedIm|IrmilemIlkñúgcMENk

TaMgBYg k*minGacjúaMgEPñkoRbRBwtþeTA edayépÞénck¡ú:neLIy

luHEtbgVilcuHeLIg edayzñaMgRmamédTaMgLay eTIbGacrmil

emIlBIxagenHxagenaH:n yagNamij . bJ¦a k*y¨agdUecñaH

Edr minGackatnUvGarmμN¾ edayGMNacénlk¡N; manGnic©-

lk¡N;CaedIm tamZmμta rbsxøÜn:neTç EtbJ¦aenaH Gackat´

nUvGarmμN¾Edlvitk,;mankarelIkeLIgnUvcitþ Calk¡N;ç mankar

bHTg<ic‘Garm μN¾’eTAmk Cakic©ç hakdUcCakareKaHykmkopg

dUcCacabbgVilykmkopg . eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IkñúgGg<mK<

TaMg 2 enH smμaTidði bueNÑaH elakse®g<aHehIy edaybJ¦axnÆ

eRBaHmankMeNItdUcKña . cMENkÉ smμasg,b|; CaZm(KWelak

se®g<aHehIy edayGMNacénkiriya .

mK< rEmgdlnUvkarse®g<aHedayxnÆTaMgLaybIenH dUcer[b

rabmkenH . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenHza ²mK<manbIRbkar eday

karepSgKñaénxnÆbI³ KWelakeBalehIy . mK< man 4 Rbkar

edayGMNacénmK< manesatabtþimK< CaedIm .

müagvijeT[t sc©; TaMgLayTaMgBYghñwgÉg manEtmYy

200 sc©nieTÞs

Rbkar eRBaHCaZm(minERbkøayeTACaZm(minBit ß eRBaHCaZm(Edl

buK<lKb|Idwgd*éRkElg . man 2 ya¨g edayCaelakiy; nig

elakutþr; ß edaysg¡t; nig Gsg¡t; . man 3 yag eday

Pav;CaZm(EdlRtUvlH edayTsSn; nigPavna nig edayPav;Ca

Zm(minKYrlHbg . man 4 yag edayepSgKñaedaykic© man

Zm(EdlRtUvkMNtdwgCaedIm edayRbkardUecñH .

esckþIvinicä&y edayRbkarepSg> manRbkarEtmYyCaedIm

kñúgGriysc©;enH bNÐitKb|IRCab dUc:neBalmkenHÉg .

‘edaymancMENkesμI nig minesμI’

‘351’ Baküza ²edaycMENkesμIKña nig minesμIKña³ man

esckþIza; sc©TaMgLayRKbyagnu@HÉg mancMENkesμIKñanwgKña

eRBaHCaZm(minERbkøayeTACaZm(minBit 1 eRBaHCaZm(sUnücak

Gtþa 1 eRBaHmankarRtasdwgEdleZVI:nedaykRm 1 . smdUc

CaRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasza ²mñalGannÞ! GñksMKalnUvesckþI

enaHyagdUcemþc/ kalEdlbuK<lKb|I:jnUvkUnsrocUltam

rnÆénedImetñatd*tUc> GMBITIqáay minoxuspøatkUnsrmYyehIy

mYyeT[t ßza kalEdlbuK<lKb|IykcugeramknÞúystV Edl

EbgCa 7 cMer[k eTA:jeq¬aHcMcugeraménknÞúystV etIrbsNa

mYy EdleZVI:nedaylM:k ßza rbsNamYy seRmc:n

edaylM:k/ ³ dUecñH . RBHGannÞ RkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<

d*cMerIn kalEdlbuK<lykcugeraménknÞúystV EdleRc[kCa 7

cMer[k eTA:jcMcugeram énknÞúystVnu@HÉg CarbseZVI:neday

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visuTÆimK< ERb 201

lM:kpg TaMgCarbs´sMerc:nedaylM:kpg³ . RBHmanRBH

PaKRTgRtas za ²mñalGannÞ ! buK<lEdldwgCakc|as´ tam

sPav;Bitza ²enHCaTuk¡ .l. dwgCakc|as´tamsPav;Bitza

²enHCaTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTa rEmgdwgCakc|as´ nUvkardwgCak

c|asyaglM:k Cagkar:jeramknÞúystV edayeramknÞúy

stVenaHeTAeT[t³ dUecñH .

sc©;TaMgGs´enaH mancMENkminesμIKña edaykiriyakMNt´

epSg> Kña tamlk¡N;rbs´xøÜn . mYyeT[t sc©;BIrxagedIm

Casc©;mancMENkes μ IKña eRBaHPav;Casc©;manPaBRCaleRCA

eRBaHGtæza Bi:knwgdwg:n eRBaHPav;Caelakiy;nigCaZm(Rbkb

edayGasv; . Etsc©;TaMgenaH mancMENkminesμIKña eday

EjkCapl nig Caehtupg edayPav;CaZm(KYrkMNtdwg nig Ca

Zm(KYrlHbgpg . cMENksc©; 2 cugeRkay mancMENkesμIKña

edayPav;CaZm(dwg:nedaylM:k eRBaHCaZm(RCaleRCA eday

Pav;CaelakutþrZm( nig CaZm(EdlminmanGasv; . sc©;TaMg

enaH mancMENkminesμIKña edaykarEjkCavis&y KWEdnrMltTuk¡

nig vis&y KWpøÚvEdleTAkan´EdnrMltTuk¡enaH nig edayPav;Ca

Zm(KYreZVIoCakc|as´pg CaZm(KYrcMerInpg . mYyeT[t sc;© TI1

nig sc©;TI3 Casc©;mancMENkesμIKña edayCaZm(sMEdgbJ¢ak´

nUvpldUcKña . EtmancMENkminesμIKña edayCasg¡tZm( nig Ca

Gsg¡tZm( . cMENksc©;TI2 nig TI4 mancMENkesμIKña eday

PaBCaZm(sMEdgecjnUvehtu dUcKña . EtCasc©; mancMENkmin

202 «®nÞiysc©nieTÞs

esμIKñaedayCakuslcMENk 1 nig edayCaGkuslcMENk 1 .

cMENkÉsc©; TI1 nig TI4 vij mancMENkesμIKña edayPaBCa

sg¡tZm(dUcKña . EtmancMENkminesμIKña edayPaBCaelakiy

Zm( nig elakutþrZm( . sc©; TI2 nig TI3 mancMENkesμIKña

edayPav;CaZm( rbsRBHesx; k*minEmn nig CaZm( rbsRBH

Gesx; k*minEmn . mancMENkminesμIKña edayPaBCaZm(man

GarmμN¾ nig CaZm(minmanGarm μN¾ .

briecäT TI16 eQμaH«®nÞiynieTÞs

kñúgGZikarénbJ¦aPavna kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<

KWx\úMrcnaehIyedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlesckþIRCHzøaénsaZuCn

edayRbkardUecñaHÉg .

v Í v

GñkmanR:C\a Kb|IRCab nUvPav;énGriysc©;TaMg

Lay mancMENkesμIKña nig minesμIKña eday

RbkarTaMgLay nig edayn&yTaMgLay dUc

n&yEdl:neBalmkehIyenHÉg .

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204 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

PB ekItman eRBaHó:Tan Cabc©&yç

Cati ekItman eRBaHPB Cabc©&yç Craç mrN;ç esak;ç brieTv;ç Tuk¡ç eTamnsS nig ó:yas;

ekItman eRBaHCatiCabc©&yç karekIteLIg énkgTuk¡TaMgGsenaH

Etgman edayRbkardUecñHÉgç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ! enH tzaKt

ehAza bdic©smub|aTZm(³ .

cMENkZm(TaMgLay manCra nig mrN;CaedIm bNÐit

Kb|IRCabza eQμaHza bdic©smub|nñZm( . EmnBit BaküenH RBH

manRBHPaK RTgRtasza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! k*bdic©smub|nñ-

Zm(TaMgLay etIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Cra nig mrN;

CaZm(mineT[g CaZm(manbc©&ytakEtgeLIg CaZm(GaRs&ynUv

bc©&yekIteLIg CaZm(mankarGs´eTACaZm μta CaZm(mankar

sUnüeTACaZmμta CaZm(vinaseTACaZmμta CaZm(rlteTACaZmμta

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay CatiÇÇÇPBÇÇÇó:TanÇÇÇtNØaÇÇÇevTnaÇÇÇpsS;ÇÇÇ

sLaytn;ÇÇÇnamrUbÇÇÇviJ¦aNÇÇÇsg¡arÇÇÇGviC¢a CaZm(mineT[g

CaZm(Edlbc©&yRbCMutak´EtgeLIg CaZm(GaRs&ynUvbc©&yekIt

eLIg CaZm(mankarGs´eTACaZm μta CaZm(mankarsUnüeTACa

Zmμta CaZm(mankiriyavinaseTACaZmμta CaZm(mankarrlteTACa

Zmμta mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Zm(TaMgenH ehAza bdic©smub|nñZm(³ .

‘esckþIénbdic©smub|aT’

‘353’ cMENkesckþIenH CaesckþIseg¡b kñúgbdic©-

smub|aTZm( nig bdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLayenaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 203

‘bJ¦aPUminieTÞs’

‘352’ kñúgZm(TaMgLayEdlCaPUmiénbJ¦aenH Edlelak

eBalehIyyagenHza ²Zm(TaMgLayepSgedayxnÆç Gaytn;ç

Zatuç «®nÞiy¾ç sc©; nig bdic©smub|aT CaedIm CaPUmi énbJ¦a³

dUecñH bdic©smub|aT nig bdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLay Edlelak

se®g<aHehIy ‘rYmbJ©Úl’ edayGaTis&BÞ CaZm(enAesssl´

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH «LÚvenH lMdabénkarsMvNÑna

nUvbdic©smub|aT nig bdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLayenaH eTIbdl´

ehIy edaylMdab .

bNþaZm(TaMg 2 yagenaH Zm(TaMgLay manGviC¢a CaedIm

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²eQμaHza bdic©smub|aT³ CadMbUgsin . Emn

Bit BaküenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ²mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay ! k*bdic©smub|aTZm( etIdUcmþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay !

sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&yç

viJ¦aN ekItman eRBaHsg¡ar Cabc©&yç

namrUb ekItman eRBaHviJ¦aN Cabc©&yç

sLaytn; ekItman eRBaHnamrUb Cabc©&yç

psS; ekItman eRBaHsLaytn; Cabc©&yç

evTna ekItman eRBaHpsS; Cabc&©yç

tNØa ekItman eRBaHevTna Cabc©&yç

ó:Tan ekItman eRBaHtNØa Cabc©&yç

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visuTÆimK< ERb 205

Zm(EdlCabc©&yTaMgLay bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²eQμaHza

bdic©smub|aTZm(³ . Zm(EdlekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&yTaMgLay

enaH> bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²eQμaHza bdic©smub|nñZm( ³ .

ebImanBaküsYrza ²er]genH etIKb|IRCab:ndUcemþc/³ .

Kb|IedaHRsayza ²buK<lKb|IRCab:n eRBaHRBHtRmasénRBH

manRBHPaK³ .

EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdg bdic©smub|aTZm( kñúg

RBHsURtEdleBalBIkarsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm( nig bdic©-

smub|nñZm( dUecñHza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ k*bdic©smub|aT-

Zm( etIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay CramrN; ekItman eRBaH

CatiCabc©&yç eRBaHkarekIteLIgéntzaKtTaMgLaykþI eRBaHkar

minTanekIteLIgéntzaKtTaMgLaykþI Zatu ‘sPav;énZm(Edl

CatYénbc©&y’ enaH Zmμdðita ‘Zm(ekIteLIgGMBIbc©&yGaRs&yKña

ehIyfitenA’ enaH Zmμniyam ‘bc©&yEdlkMNtnUvZm(’ enaH

«Tb|c©yta ‘bc©&yénZm(manCramrN;CaedIm’ enaH EtgfitenA

CaZmμtaç tzaKt Rtasdwg ylc|as nUvbc©&yenaH luHRtas´

dwg ylc|asehIy eTIbR:b sMEdg Bnül EtgtaMg ebIk

bgØaj EckrMElk eZVIorakehIy R:bEzmza ²GñkTaMgLay cUr

emIlcuH³ dUecñH ehIyRtasza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! CramrN;

ekItman eRBaHCatiCabc©&yç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! Cati ekItman

eRBaHmanPBCabc©&y .l. mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ! sg¡arTaMg

1- suÇ sMÇ niÇ PaKTI 31 TMB&rTI 54 .

206 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Lay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y eRBaHkarekIt éntzaKtTaMg

LaykþI eRBaHkarminTan´ekIteLIg éntzaKtTaMgLaykþI .l.

tzaKtÇÇÇEckrMElk eZVIorak ehIyR:bEzmza ²GñkTaMgLay

cUremIlcuH³ dUecñH nig RTgRtas´za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sg¡ar

TaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&yç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay !

ZmμCatNa CarbsBit eT[gTat minERbRbYl mansPav;

enHCabc©&y kñúgZm(enaHç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! enH ehAza

bdic©smub|aTZm(³ edayRbkardUecñHÉg eTIbRtas´nUvZm(Edl

Cabc&©yTaMgLayhñwgÉgza ²Cabdic©smub|aTZm(³ edayBakü

TaMgLay Caevvcn; manBaküBitCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH

bdic©smub|aTZm( bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²mansPaBCabc©&y

énZm(TaMgLay manCramrN;CaedIm Calk¡N;ç mankartam

cgnUvTuk¡Carsç mankarxuspøÚv Cabc©úb|dðan . k*bdic©smub|aT-

Zm(enHenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehAza ²CarbsBit³ eRBaH

karekItmanénZm(enaH> eRBaHbc©&yTaMgLayenaH> EdlminxVH

minelIshñwgÉg RtasehAza ²CarbseT[gTat³ eRBaHkalebI

bc©&yTaMgLaydlnUvkarRBmeRB[gKñaehIy eTIbminmanZm(TaMg

LayEdlekIteLIgeRBaHbc©&yenaH nwgminmansUm|IEtmYyrMeBc

RTgRtas´ehAza ²CarbsminERbRbYl³ eRBaHkarminekIteLIg

énZm(déT eRBaHbc©&yénZm(déT RTgRtas´ehAza ²Carbs´man

sPav;enHCabc©&y³ eRBaHPaBCabc©&y ß eRBaHCaTIRbCMuénbc©&y

énZm(EdlCaplTaMgLay manCramrN;CaedImenaH dUcEdl

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208 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

CaviharZm(KWkarRtasdwgCabfm rbsRBHmanRBHPaK eRBaH

RBH:lIza ²RKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK RTgeZVITukkñúgRBHT&y

nUvbdic©smub|aT TaMgGnuelam nig bdielam rhUtbfmyam

énraRtI³ dUecñHCaedIm . k*viharZm( CacMENkmYyénbdic©-

smub|aTenaH eQμaHza beTsviharZm( . smdUcCaRBHman

RBHPaKRTgRtas´za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtenaH :nRtas´

dwgCadMbUgenAedayviharZm(Naç tzaKtenAehIy edayRbeTs

‘cMENkmYy’ énviharZm(enaH³ dUecñH . k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

GaRs&yenA kñúgbeTsviharZm(enaH edayRTgBicarNaemIlnUv

bc©yakar BMuEmnRTgGaRs&yenA edaykarBicarNaRtwmEtkar

ekIteLIgeT . smdUcCaRBHGg< RTgRtas´za ²tzaKtenaH dwg

TUeTA yagenHza; karesaynUvGarmμN¾ ekItman eRBaHmicäaTidði

Cabc©&y k*manç karesaynUvGarmμN¾ ekItman eRBaHsmμaTidði

Cabc©&y k*manç karesaynUvGarmμN¾ ekItman eRBaHkarRtiHriH

xusCabc©&y k*man³ dUecñHCaedIm . Bakü:lITaMgGs bNÐit

Kb|IsMEdgo:nBisþarpgcuH . karxusBIbeTsviharsURt nwg

mandlbuK<lGñkeBalza ²kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg eQμaHza

bdic©smub|aT³ dUecñHÉg .

karxusBIkc©aynsURt k*yagdUecñaHEdr . EmnBit sUm|I

kñúgkc©aynsURt k*RBHGg<Rtasza ²mñalkc©ayn; mYyeT[t

kalbuK<leXIj nUvkarekIteLIgénelak edaybJ¦ad*RbéB tam

esckþIBit karsMKalza minman ÉNa kñúgelakç karsMKal´za

visuTÆimK< ERb 207

:neBalmkehIy .

‘EkbT«Tb|c©yta’

enHCaesckþIénBakükñúgbTza ²«Tb|c©yta³ enaH. Zm(TaMg

LayNaCabc©&yénZm(TaMgLayenH Zm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza

«Tb|c©ya . «Tb|c©yta KW«Tb|c©yahñwgÉg . müageT[t

karRbCMuén«Tb|c©ya eQμaHza «Tb|c©yta .

k*lk¡N; kñúgbTza ²«Tb|c©yta³ enaH bNÐitKb|IRsav

RCavrkBIKm¬IrsTÞsaRsþpgcuH .

k*BYktirIæy¾xøH eBalRtwmEtkiriyaekIteLIg za ²Cabdic©-

smub|aT³ edayn&yyagenHza ²karGaRs&yekIteLIg nig kar

ekIteLIg edayRbéB minCabTakTgCamYynwgehtu dUcCakarekIt

tamRbRktI nig buris KWGatμ&nCaedIm EdlBYktiræIy¾:nkMNt

ehIy eQμaHza ²bdic©smub|aTZm(³ . BakürbstirIæy¾enaH min

RtwmRtUveT . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHminmanRBHsURtç eRBaH

xusBIRBHsURtç eRBaHminekIteLIgénKmÖIrPaB nig n&y nig eRBaH

karEbkZøayéns&BÞ ‘sTÞePT’ .

‘minmanRBHsURtbJ¢ak’

EmnBit RBHsURtza ²kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg eQμaHza

bdic©smub|aT³ dUecñH minmaneT . k*karxusBIbeTsviharsURt

RtUvmandl´buK<lGñkeBalza ²kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIgenaH

eQμaHza bdic©smub|aT³ dUecñHpgEdr . sYrza ²etIyagdUc

emþc/³ . eqøIyza; ²k*kareZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvbdic©smub|aTZm( Edl

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visuTÆimK< ERb 209

minman rEmgminman³ dUecñHç bdic©smub|aT EdlCaGnuelam

eQμaHza karekIteLIgénelak eRBaHCabc©&yénelak eRBaH

ehtudUecñaH bdic©smub|aT EdlCaGnuelamenaH KWRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRbkasehIy edIm|IKas´rMelIgnUvóecäTTidði minEmnRTg´

RbkaskiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIgeT . eRBaHza kiriyaKas´rMelIg

nUvóecäTTidði rEmgman eRBaHkarBicarNaeXIjRtwmEtkiriyaekIt

eLIg k*minEmneTç EtrEmgman eRBaHkarBicarNaeXIjnUvkar

RbTakRbTgKñaénbc©&y eRBaHtP¢abKñaénpl Etgman nimitþkar

tP¢abKñaénbc©&y . sUm|IkarxusGMBIkc©aynsURt k*RtUvman

dl´buK<lGñkeBalza ²kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg eQ μaHza

bdic©smub|aT³ edayRbkardUecñH .

‘minmanPaBRCaleRCA nig n&y’

Baküza ²eRBaHminekItPaBRCaleRCA nig n&y³ esckþIza

k*BaküenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIyza ²mñalGannÞ bdic©-

smub|aTZm(enH CaZm(d*RCaleRCA TaMgGakar;EdlR:kdk*RCal

eRCApgEdr³ dUecñH . k*eQμaHza PaBénbdic©smub|aTZm(enaH

CaZm(RCaleRCA man 4 Rbkar . eyIgnwgBN(nanUvPaBRCal

eRCA 4 yagenaHxagmux . PaBRCaleRCAenaH minmankúñgkiriya

RtwmEtkarekIteLIgeT . bNÐitTaMgLay BN(nanUvbdic©-

smub|aTZm(enaH EdlRbdabtakEtgehIyedayn&y 4 Rbkar .

sUm|In&y 4 RbkarenaH k*minman kñúgkiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg

Edr . kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg mineQμaHza bdic©smub|aT eT

210 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

eRBaHminekItmanPaBRCaleRCA nign&y dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg

CaRbkarmYy .

Baküza ²eRBaHCasTÞePT³ esckþIza k*bdic©s&BÞenH kal

ktþaes μ IKñakalRbkbkñúgbuBVkalkiriyaeTIbeZV IesckþIosMerc

:n . eRb[bdUcCaRbeyaKenH za ²ck¡úviJ¦aN GaRs&yck¡ú nig

rUb eTIbekIteLIg³ . buEnþkñúgBakü énGacarüBYkenH bdic©s&BÞenaH

kalRbkbCamYynwgób|aTs&BÞ EdlCaPavsaZn; eTIbdlnUv

sTÞePT eRBaHminmanktþaesμIKña nig minjúaMgesckþIGVImYyo

sMerc:npg eRBaHehtuenaH kiriyaRtwmEtkarekIteLIg eTIbmin

eQμaHza Cabdic©smub|aT eRBaHCasTÞePT RbkarmYy eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

kñúgdMeNIrenaH nwgmanBakütva za ; eyIgnwgRbkbCamYy

nwgehatis&BÞza ²bdic©smub|aeTa ehati³ dUecñHk*:n. nwgman

BaküedaHRsayza ²BaküenaH minRtwmRtUveT³ . eRBaHehtuGVI/ .

eRBaHminmanesckþIEdlRtUvRbkb 1 eRBaHeTas KWkardlnUvkar

ekIteLIgénkarekIteLIg 1 . eRBaHza kñúgbTTaMgLayenH KW

²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt nwgsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm( dl´

GñkTaMgLay mñalPik¡úTaMgLay cuHbdic©smub|aTZm(enaH etI

dUcemþc/ .l. mñalPik¡úTaMgLay enHÉg tzaKt ehAza

bdic©smub|aTZm(³ dUecñHç ehatis&BÞ mindlnUvkarRbkbCamYy

nwgbTsUm|IEtbTmYypg TaMgBMuEmnCakarekIteLIgpg . Rbsin

ebImankarekIteLIg énkarekIteLIg k*RtUv:nsMerc RbkarmYy .

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EmnBit karRbCMuénZm( EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRBaHkar

RbCMuénbc©&yenHÉNaç kñúgkarRbCMuénZm(enaH bNÐitTaMgLay

bMNgykBaküenHza ²bdic©smub|aTZm(³ edaycMENk 2 .

esckþIGZib|ayza RbCMuénZm(enaH kalbNÐitGaRs&y

rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾ nig edIm|IesckþIsux eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RbCMuénZm(enaH eQμaHza bdic©; eRBaH

vieRKaHza ²bNÐitTaMgLay KYredIm|IGaRs&y nUvRbCMuénZm(enaH³

nig RbeyaCn¾énZm(enaH eQμaHza smub|aTZm( eRBaHvieRKaHza

²RbCMuénZm(enaH kalekIteLIg rEmgekIteLIg RBmCamYyKña nig

edayRbéB eRBaHmin:nekIteLIgEtmYy>‘mþgmYy>’ TaMgmin:n

ekIteLIg edayBMumanehtupgEdr . RbCMuénZm(enaH eQμaHza

bdic©smub|aTZm( eRBaHCaTIEdlbNÐitKYrGaRs&ypg eRBaH

ekIteLIgCamYyKña nig edayRbéBpg edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

müageT[t RbCMuénZm(Na ekIteLIgRBmCamYyKña eRBaHehtuenaH

RbCMuénZm(enaH eQμaHza bdic©smub|aTZm( . mYyeT[t RbCMuén

RbCuMénbc&©yZm(TaMgenaH Baküza bdic©smub|aT

Zm(enH KWelakb¨gykehIy edaycMENkBIr

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH bc©&yénkar

RbCMuénZm(enaHenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´

ehAza bdic©smub|aTZm( edayóbcar;énpl

y¨agdUecñHÉg .

212 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs visuTÆimK< ERb 211

sUm|IGacarüBYkxøH sMKal´za ²Pav;én«Tb|c©yZm(TaMg

Lay eQμaHza «Tb|c©yta . Gakar;ÉNa Caehtuénbc©&y

Zm(TaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedIm eRBaHkarekItR:kdénsg¡ar Ca

edIm Gakar;enaH eQμaHza; Pav;ç mYyeT[t eQμaHza bdic©-

smub|aTZm( eRBaHkareZVIoEbøkénsg¡arenaH BakürbsGacarü

TaMgLayenaHminRtwmRtUveT . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHsMEdgnUv

ehtuénbc©&yZm(TaMgLaymanGviC¢aCaedIm . EmnBit bc©&y

Zm(TaMgLaymanGviC¢aCaedImhñwgÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas za

²Caehtu³ edayn&yyagenH za ²mñalGannÞ eRBaHehtuenaHÉg

n@uHÉgCaehtu n@uHCaniTan n@uHCasmuTy; n@uHCabc©&y énCra

mrN; enHKWGVIxøH/ KWCati .l. n@uHÉgCaehtuÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇénsg¡ar

TaMgLayç enHKWGVIxøH/ KWGviC¢a³ dUecñH . minEmnCakareZVIoEbøk

Kña‘vikar;’énsg¡arTaMgLayenaHeT . ehtuenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCab

bc©&yZm(TaMgLayza; ²eQμaHza bdic©smub|aTZm(³ . Bakü

ÉNaenaH EdlxM\úeBalehIy yagenHç BaküenaH bNÐit Kb|I

RCabza CaBaküEdleBalRtwmRtUvehIy .

‘354’ cMENkesckþIsMKalÉNa ekIteLIg kñúgbdic©-

smub|aTZm(enaH CakarekIteLIgenHÉg elakehAza bdic©-

smub|aTZm( edayqaya énBüJ¢n; za ; bdic©smub|aTZm(enHç

esckþIsMKalenaH GacarüTaMgLay Kb|IsMKalyknUvGtæ én

bTenH dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg ehIyeZVIosábrmáabcuH .

k*kñúgkarRbCMuénZm( EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkar

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visuTÆimK< ERb 213

Zm(enaH GaRs&y KWminbdiesZnUvkarRBmeRB[génbc©&y ekIteLIg

eRBaHehtuenaH RbCMuénZm(enaH eQμaHza bdic©smub|aTZm( eRBaH

RbCMuénZm(enaH GaRs&ynUvbc©&ypg ekIteLIgRBmCamYyKñapg

dUc:ner[brabmkehIy yagdUecñHÉg CaRbkarmYy .

‘bdic©smub|aTZm(EdlCaehtu’

cMENkÉRbCMuénehtuenaH k*Cabc©&y énRbCMuénZm(enaH eRBaH

ehtuenaH RbCMuénZm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza tb|c©y; . eRBaHPav;én

karRbCMuénehtu Catb|c©y; sUm|IRbCMuénehtuenaHÉg bNÐitKb|I

RCabza ²RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ; bdic©smub|aTZm( dUcKña

edayevaharénpl eRb[bdUcCakñúgpøÚvelak Epns,rGMeBA Edl

Cabc©&yesøsμ elakehAza ²dMuénesøsμ³ nig dUcCakñúgRBH

sasna karekIteLIgénRBHBuTÆTaMgLay EdlCabc©&y énesckþI

sux elakeBalza ²karekIteLIgénRBHBuTÆTaMgLay CaehtunaM

mknUvesckþIsux³ dUecñHÉg . n&ymYyeT[t za ;

‘355’ RbCMuénehtuenH elakehAza; bdic©; eRBaH

Gtæza dl´nUvcMeBaHmux nig RbCMuénehtuenaH elak

ehAza smub|aTZm( eRBaHGtæza jaMugZm(TaMgLay

EdlRbRBwtþeTACamYyKña oekIteLIg .

EmnBit karRbCMuehtu énkarekIteLIg énZm(TaMgLay man

sg¡arCaedIm EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgedayCaRbZan

énehtuEtmYy> manGviC¢a CaedIm n@uHÉNa karRbCMu énehtuenaH

214 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

elakehAza ²bdic©;³ eRBaHeZVIGtævieRKaHza ²bNþabc©&yZm(Edl

CaGg<énkarRBmeRB[gKña dlnUvTIcMeBaHmuxKña KWCYbRbsBVnUvTI

cMeBaHmuxKña eRBaHGtæza jaMugplTUeTAosMerc nig eRBaHGtæza

minmanxVHknøHeLIy . karRbCMuénehtuenHenaH jaMugZm(TaMgLay

EdlRbRBwtþeTACamYyKña KWjaMugZm(TaMgLay EdlmankarRbRBwtiþ

eTA minEbkecjBIKñanwgKñahñwgÉg oekIteLIg eRBaHehtuenaH

RbCMuénehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza ²smub|aTZm(³ . karRbCMuénehtu

elakehAza bdic©smub|aTZm( eRBaHkarRbCMu énehtuenaH CYb

RbsBVcMeBaHmuxKñapg jaMugZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTACamYyKña oekIt

eLIgpg dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg CaRbkarmYy .

n&ymYyeT[t za ;

karRbCMuénbc©&yenH GaRs&ydl´KñanwgKña jaMug

Zm(TaMgLay oekIteLIgesμIKña nig RBmCamYy

Kña eRBaHehtuNaç sUm|IeRBaHehtuenaH kar

RbCMuénbc©&yenH RBHmunI RTg´Rtas´ehIy kñúg

bdic©smub|aTZm(enH ya¨genHdUcKña .

EmnBit kñúgbc©&yTaMgLay EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdg

ehIy edaybTCaRbZan manGviC¢aCaedIm bc©&yTaMgLayNa

jaMugZm(mansg¡arCaedIm oekIteLIg bc©&yTaMgLayenaH min

EmnminGaRs&yKñanwgKña ehIyGacjaMugZm( mansg¡arCaedIm

oekIteLIg:neT kalebImankarxVHxatBIKñanwgKña . eRBaHehtu

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216 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

CaehtuCaedIm .

Baküza ²nigÇÇÇedaybTxagcug³ esckþIza ; óecäTvaT;ç

ntæikvaT; nig GkiriyvaT; eQμaHza RtUv:nkMcatecalehIy

eRBaHkarekIteLIg énZm(TaMgLay eRBaHkarRbCMuRBm énbc©&y

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RtassMEdgkarCMTas´Kña nwg

óecäTvaT;CaedIm edaybTKWsmub|aT EdlsMEdgnUvkarekIt

eLIgénZm(TaMgLay . EmnBit kalebIZm(TaMgLayekIteLIg

er]y> mþgehIymþgeT[t edayGMNacénbc©&yxagedIm nig xag

edImç óecäTvaT;ç ntæikvaT; nig GkiriyvaT; nwgmanmkBINa .

Baküza ²edaybTTaMgBIr³ esckþIza; jayZm( ‘Zm(man

mK<CaedIm’ enH KWmCÄimabdibTaç karlHbgnUvvaT;za ²buK<lenaH

eZVIç buK<lenaHTTYlpl³ karlHbgnUvvaT; za ²buK<ldéTeZVIç

buK<ldéT:nTTYlpl³ dUecñHç karminCabcitþ kñúgPasaGñkCnbT

karminknøgrMlgnUvsamJ¦a KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgehIy

edayBaküza bdic©smub|aT TaMgGs eRBaHZm(TaMgLayenaH>

ekIteLIg minkatpþacnUvsnþti ‘kartP¢abKña’ nwgkarRbCMuRBmKña

énbc©&yenaH> .

enHCaesckþIénBaküRtwmEtza ²bdic©smub|aT³ b¨ueNÑHsin .

‘357’ cMENkÉ RBH:lIenHÉNa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aT RTg:nsMEdgTukehIy edayn&y

za ²sg¡ar ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm KWbNÐit

kalnwgeZVIkarBN(naesckþI énRBH:lIEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg

visuTÆimK< ERb 215

enaH karRbCMuénbc©&yenH KWRBHmunIRTgqøat kñúgsMnYnevahar tam

smKYrdlGtæ za ²karRbCMuénbc©&yenH GaRs&yKñaeTAvijeTAmk

jaMugZm(TaMgLayoekIteLIg edayesμIKñanwgKña KWminoekIt

eLIgCacMENkmYy> TaMgminoekIteLIg edaymanmun nig man

eRkayeLIy³ dUecñH RTgRtas´ehIy kñúgBaküza bdicsmub|aT

enH dUcKñaç esckþIza RTgRtas´ehIyza bdic©smub|aThñwgÉg

edayRbkardUecñH .

‘bdic©smub|aTCamCÄimabdibTa’

k*RBHmunIenaH kalRTgRtas´ yagenH

KW RTg´sMEdgkarminEmnCassStvaT; CaedIm

edaybTxagedIm nig RTg´sMEdgkarTMnas´Kña

nwgóecäTvaT; CaedIm edaybTxagcug RTg´

sMEdgjayZm( edaybTTaMgBIr .

‘356’ Baküza ²edaybTxagedIm³ esckþIza ; sPav;

‘karminEmn’ CassStvaT;CaedIm EdlCaRbePTénssStvaT;

GehtukvaT;ç vismehtuvaT;ç vsvtþivaT;ç KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgsMEdgehIy edaybTza ²bdic©;³ EdlsMEdgkarRbCMuRBm

Kñaénbc©&y eRBaHPav;énbvtþiZm(TaMgLay mankarRbRBwtiþeTA Cab´

t-Kña kñúgkarRbCMuRBmKñaénbc©&y . EmnBit nwgmanRbeyaCn¾GVI

edaykarRbCMuRBmKñaénbc©&y dlvaT;EdlCassStvaT;CaedIm

ß dlvaT; EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac éner]gEdlminEmn

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 217

sMEdgTukenaH cuHkan´mNÐlénviPC¢vaTIehIy mineBalbg,acnUv

GacarüTaMgLay EdlminRbkan´sÁitsksm&y KWminRbkan´yk

EtkarecHdwgpÞal´xøÜn mineLIgkan´brsm&y KWminCiHCan´karecHdwg

rbs´GñkdéT minbdiesZRBHsURt GnuelamtamRBHvin&y Binitü

emIlmhabeTs sMEdgZm(‘KW:lI’:n cabykGtæ:n rYbrYm

sMEdgGtæenaHhñwgÉg edaybriyayepSg> eT[t eTIbKb|IeZVIkar

BN(naesckþI:nç mYyeT[t tamRbRktI karBN(naesckþI

énbdic©smub|aTZm( KWBitCaeZVI:n edaykRmNas smdUcCa

buraNacarüTaMgLay eBalehIyza ;

Zm( 4 Rbkar KW sc©;ç stVç bdisnÆi nig

bc©yakarhñwgÉg CaZm(Edlyl´:n eday

lM:k TaMgBi:knwgsMEdgEzmeT[tpg dUecñH

manbMNgnwgeBalBN(nabc©yakar kñúgézáenH

TaMgBMuTan´:nseRmc nUvTIBwgGaRs&y dUcCa

karcuHeTAkan´saKr EdlBMuTan´:nTIBwg dUecñaH

EtBaküeRb[nRbedAenH CaBaküEdlRbdab´Rbda

edayn&yeTsnaepSg > TaMgmaKa( énGacarü

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH karBN(naesckþIénbdic©smub|aT

ev[rcakbuK<l Gñk:nsMercGaKm KWRBHbriytþi nig GZiKm KW

mK<plehIy GñkNa k*minGaceZVI:nedaygayeLIy eRBaHehtu

enH xM\úzøwgEzøgehIy

218 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

²buK<lÉNamYy ebIcUlcitþsþab´´x\Mú nwgKb|I:n nUv

KuNviess EdlmantaMgEtBIxagedIm rhUtdl´

cugcb´ luH:nnUvKuNviess EdlmantaMgEtBI

xagedIm rhUtdl´cugcb´ehIy k*nwgdl´nUvfan;

Edlmc©úraCemIlmineXIj³ dUecñH .

kñúgkalmun k*miinsabsUnü EtgRbRBwtþeTA

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH xM\únwgGaRs&ynUv

n&yTaMg 2 ya¨genaH epþImBN(naesckþI

énbdic©smub|aTZm(enaHç cUrGñkTaMgLaytaMg

citþsþab´´nUvkarBN(naenaHcuH .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabvinicä&y edayRbePTéneTsna

edayGtæ edaylk¡N; edayviZIepSg> manviZI

EtmYyCaedIm nig edaykarkMNt´Gg<TaMgLay

cab´muneK taMgEtBIedImEtmþg dUecñHÉg .

k*BaküenH buBVacarüTaMgLay eBalehIyza ;

k*kñúg:lI énbdic©smub|aT manBaküza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm

‘vinicä&yedayRbePT’

‘358’ bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²edayRbePT éneTsna³

manvinicä&yza ²k*karsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm( énRBHmanRBHPaK

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

220 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

enaH KWCaó:Tanç PB rEmgekItmandlbuK<lenaH eRBaHó:Tan

Cabc©&yç Cati ekItman eRBaHPB Cabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm k*man .

‘sMEdgBIcugdledIm’

mYyeT[t bNþabursTaMg 4 nakenaH bursmñak eXIj

cugvløimuneK bursenaH k*cabcugvløi‘enaH’ TajykmkTaMgGs´

rhUtdl´Kl´ edayRsavykEtcugb¨ueNÑaH ehIynaMykeTA

Rbkbkargar yagNamijç RBHmanRBHPaK k*yagdUecñaHEdr

RTgsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm( cabtaMgEtBIxagcug rhUteTA

dlxagedImza ²k*Baküza CramrN; ekItman eRBaHCati Ca

bc©&y³ dUecñHenH KWtzaKteBalehIyç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Cra

mrN; ekItman eRBaHCatiCabc©&yEmnß/ ßk*minEmneT/ ßmYy

GñkmanesckþIyleXIj kñúgehtuenH yagdUcemþcEdr/³ dUecñHç

Pik¡úTaMgLayRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*cMerIn CramrN; ekIt

man eRBaHCatiCabc©&yç xM\úRBHkruNaTaMgLay manesckþIyl´

eXIjkñúger]genH yagdUecñHza ²CramrN; ekItman eRBaHmanCati

Cabc©&y³ dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²BaküenH tzaKt

eBalehIyza Cati ekItman eRBaHPB Cabc©&y .l. sg¡ar

TaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y³ dUecñHç mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&yEmnß/ ßk*

minEmneT/ ßmYy GñkmanesckþIyleXIj kñúger]genH ya¨g

dUcemþc/³ dUecñHCaedIm k*man .

‘sMEdgBIkNþaldledIm’

visuTÆimK< ERb 219

man 4 yag KW RTgsMEdgtaMgEtBIedIm rhUtdlcugk*man taMg

EtBIkNþalrhUtdlcugk*man n&ydUcKñaenHEdr RTgsMEdgtaMg

EtBIcug rhUteTAdlxagedImk*man RTg´sMEdgtaMgEtBIkNþal

rhUteTAdlxagedImk*man eRb[bdUcCakarcabykvløi énburs 4

nak EdlEsVgrkvløi dUecñaHÉg .

‘sMEdgtaMgBIedImdlcug’

eRb[bdUcCa bNþaburs 4 nak EdlEsVgrkvløi bursmñak´

eXIjKum¬vløihñwgÉgmuneK bursenaH k*katvløienaH RtgKl´

ehIyTajykmkTaMgGs ehIynaMykeTA ‘eRbI’ kñúgkargar

yagNamijç RBHmanRBHPaK k*yagdUecñaHEdr RTgsMEdg

nUvbdic©smub|aTZm( taMgEtBIedIm rhUtdlcugza ²mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay yagenHÉg sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Ca

bc©&y .l. CramrN; ekItman eRBaHCati Cabc©&y³

y¨agdUecñH k*man .

‘sMEdgtaMgEtBIkNþaldlcug’

mYyeT[t bNþabursTaMgenaH bursmñakeXIjRtgkNþal

énvløimuneK bursenaH k*katvløienaHRtg´kNþal ehIyTaj

ykEtcMENkxagelIbueNÑaH eTA‘eRbI’ kñúgkargar yagNamijç

RBHmanRBHPaK k*yagdUecñaHEdr RTgsMEdg nUvbdic©smub|aT

Zm( taMgEtBIkNþal rhUtdlxagcugza ²kalebIkumarenaHeRtk

Gr niyaysresIr enARbkanCabsÁitnUvevTnaenaHç esckþIeRtk

Gr rEmgekIteLIgç esckþIeRtkGr kñúgevTnaTaMgLay ÉNaç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 221

müageT[t bNþabursTaMg 4 nakenaH bursmñakeXIjvløi

RtgkNþalmuneKbgÁs bursenaH k*katvløi‘enaH’ RtgkNþal

ehIyRsavTajcuHeTAeRkam rhUtdl´´Kl´´ eRscehIyk*naM

ykeTARbkbkargar ya¨gNamijç RBHmanRBHPaK k*yag

dUecñaHEdr RTgsMEdg nUvbdic©smub|aTZm( cabepþImBIkNþal

rhUtdledImza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay k*GaharTaMg 4 yagenH

manGVICaedImehtu manGVICaehtuoekIt manGVICakMeNIt manGVI

CaEdnekIt/ GaharTaMg 4 yagenH mantNØaCaedImehtu man

tNØaCaehtuoekIt mantNØaCakMeNIt mantNØaCaEdnekItç

tNØa manGVICaedImehtuÇÇÇÇ evTnaÇÇÇÇ psS;ÇÇÇÇ sLaytn;ÇÇÇÇ

namrUbÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇviJ¦aNÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ sg¡arTaMgLay manGVICaedImehtu

ÇÇÇÇsg¡arTaMgLay manGviC¢a CaedImehtu .l. manGviC¢a

CaEdnekIt³ dUecñHCaedIm k*man .

sYrza ²k*eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sMEdgyag

dUecñH/³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaHbdic©smub|aTZm(manesckþIlÁ eday

CMuvijpg eRBaHRBHGg<Ég k*:nseRmcnUvesckþIlÁ kñúgeTsna

pg³ . EmnBit bdic©smub|aTZm( CaZm(manesckþIlÁ edayCMu

vij . bdic©smub|aTZm(enaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IcakZøúHnUv

ejyüZm( eRBaHeTsnaenaH> EmnBit . ÉRBHmanRBHPaK k*

RTg:nseRmcnUvesckþIlÁ kñúgkareTsna eRBaHRbkbeday

evsarC¢jaN 4 nig bdismÖiTajaN 4 pg nig eRBaHRTg´dl´

nUvKmÖIrPaB 4 yagpg . RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgZm( eday

222 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

n&yepSg> Kña k*eRBaHRBHGg< :nseRmcnUvesckþIlÁ kñúgkar

eTsnahñwgÉg .

EtedaykarepSgBIKña GnuelameTsna ‘karsMEdgbdic©

smub|aTZm( edayGnuelam’ taMgEtBIedImÉgNaç Gnuelam

eTsnaenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²RbRBwtþeTA dlRBHmanRBHPaK

Gg<enaH RBHGg<RTgBicarNaeXIj nUvevenyüCnEdlQøkvegVg

kñúgcMENkénkarvilvl edIm|IRTgsMEdgnUvkarvilvl edayehtu

TaMgLay EdlCarbsxøÜn nig edIm|IRTgsMEdgbgØaj nUvlMdab

énkarekIteLIgpg³ dUecñH .

bdielameTsna ‘karsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm( eday

bdielam’ cabepþImBIcugÉNa bdielameTsnaenaH bNÐitKb|I

RCabza ²RbRBwtþeTA dlRBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH RBHGg<RTgtam

sMLwgeXIjnUvstVelakEdldlnUvesckþIlM:k edayn&yza

²stVelakenH dlnUvesckþIlM:khñ@ ekItpg caspg søab´

pg³ dUecñHCaedIm edIm|IRTgsMEdgbgØajehtu énesckþITuk¡enaH>

manCra nig mrN;CaedIm EdlRBHGg< RTg:nseRmcehIy

tamlMdabénkarRtasdwg EdlCacMENkxagedIm .

eTsnaÉNa EdlRbRBwtþeTA taMgEtBIkNþal rhUtdl´

xagedImç eTsnaenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²RbRBwtþeTA edIm|IRTg´

sMEdgbgØajlMdabénehtu nig pl cabepþImGMBIqøg nUvGtItTÆa

rhUteTAdlGtItTÆa mþgeT[t tamTMngénkarkMNt nUvedImehtu

énGahar .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

224 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Lay TIbMputxagedIm énGviC¢a minR:kdeTç GviC¢a minman kñúg

kalmunGMBIkalenH ‘1’ ßza ekIteLIg kñúgkalxageRkayeLIy

eRBaHehtuenaH mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Baküza GviC¢aenH tzaKt

eBalyagenH EtzaGviC¢aEtgR:kd eRBaHmanrbsenHCabc©&y³

dUecñH . KWPvtNØa k*man . smdUcRBHGg<Rtasza ²mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay TIbMputxagedIménPvtNØa minR:kdeTç PvtNØa min

mankñúgkalmunGMBIkalenH ßza ekIteLIg kñúgkalxageRkay

eLIy eRBaHehtuenaH mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! k*Baküza PvtNØaenH

tzaKt eBalyagenH Etza PvtNØa rEmgR:kd eRBaHman

rbs´enH Cabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sYrza ²k*eRBaHehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgsMEdgnUv

vdþkza eTIbRTgRtas´ edayelIkykZm( 2 RbkarenH mkCa

RbZan/³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaHZm(TaMg 2 RbkarenH CaehtuBiess

énkm μEdleZVIstVodl´nUvsuKti nig TuK<ti³ . EmnBit GviC¢a Ca

ehtuviessénkmμ EdljauMgstVodlnUvTuK<ti . etIeRBaHehtu

GVI/ . eRBaHBYkbuzuC¢n EdlRtUvGviC¢a RKbsg,tehIy rEmg

R:rBÆeZVInUvkmμ EdljaMugstVodlnUvTuK<ti manRbkarepSg>

man:Nati:tCaedIm EdlminmanGVICaTIeBjcitþesaH eRBaHekþA

Rkhayedaykielspg TaMgnaMmknUvehtuEdlmincMerIn dlxøÜn

eRBaHeZVIoZøakcuHeTA kúñgTuK<tipg eRb[bdUcCastVeKa EdleKnwg

smøab RtUvkaren]yht eRBaHRtUvduteraledayePøIg nig RtUveK

1- suÇ GMÇ TÇ PaKTI 50 TMB&rTI 246 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 223

cMENkeTsna EdlRbRBwtþeTA cabepþImBIkNþal rhUteTA

dlcugç eTsnaenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²RbRBwtþeTA edIm|IRTg

sMEdgbgØaj nUvZm(Edlnwgman kñúgkalCaGnaKt cabepþImBI

karekIteLIg énZm(EdlCaehtu énkalEdlCaGnaKt kñúgkal

bc©úb|nñ .

bNþaeTsnaTaMg 4 yagenaH GnuelameTsnaÉNa cab´

taMgBIxagedIm KWRBHGg<RTgRtas´ehIy edIm|IRTgsMEdgbgØaj

karvilvl tamehtuTaMgLay EdlCarbs´xøÜn nig edIm|IsMEdg

bgØajnUvlMdab énkarekIteLIg dlevenyüCn EdlQøkvegVg

kñúgehtuénkarvilvlç GnuelameTsnaenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg:nsMEdgehIy kñúgTIenH .

sYrza ²k*eRBaHehtuGVI kñúgbc©yakarenH RBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´GviC¢aCaxagedIm/ sUm|IGviC¢a CaZmμCatiminmanehtu

EtCatYénmUlehtuénelak dUcCaRbRktIénBYkbuK<lEdlCa

bktivaTIß/³ . eqøIyza; GviC¢aminEmnCaZm μCatiminmanehtueT .

eRBaHehtuénGviC¢a KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ²karekIt

eLIgénGviC¢a ‘ekItman’ eRBaHkarekIteLIgénGasv;³ dUecñH .

EtGviC¢a CamUlehtu edaybriyayNaç briyayenaH k*man .

sYrza ²k*briyayenHKWGVI/³ . eqøIyza ²KWPaBénGviC¢aenaH

CakMBUlénehtukñúgkarsMEdgGMBIvdþ;³ . EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK

kalsMEdgnUvvdþkza rEmgsMEdgelIkyknUvZm( 2 Rbkar mkCa

RbZan KWGviC¢a k*man . smdUcCaRBHGg<Rtasza ²mñalPik¡úTaMg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 225

sMBgedaydMbg RKbsg,tehIy EtgsÞúHsÞapwknUvTwkekþAEdl

minmanGVICaTIeBjcitþpg TaMgnaMmknUvesckþIvinas dlxøÜnpg

eRBaHRkhlRkhay edaykaren]yhtenaH ya¨gdUecñaHÉg .

cMENkPvtNØa Caehtuviessénkm μ EdleZVIstVodl´

nUvsuKti . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHBYkbuzuC¢n EdlRtUvPvtNØa

RKbsg,tehIy rEmgBüayameZVIkmμ EdleZVIstVodlnUvsuKti

manRbkarepSg> mankarev[rcaknUvkarsmøab´stVmanCIvitCa

edIm Cakm μEdlmanKuNCaTIeBjcitþpg eRBaHR:scak

esckþIekþARkhayedaysarkielspg Cakm μEdlbenÞabg´nUv

esckþIRkvlRkvay edaysaresckþITuk¡ kñúgTuK<ti rbsxøÜnpg

eRBaHjaMugbuK<lGñkeZVI odlnUvsuKti dUcCaeKaEdlmanGakar;

dUceBalmkehIyenaH BüayamrkTwkRtCakpwk CaTwkEdlman

rsCatiqáajpg CaTwkEdlbenÞabg nUvesckþIen]yht rbs´

xøÜn:npg eRBaHeRskXøanTwkRtCak yagenHÉg .

ÉkñúgZm(EdlCaRbZan kñúgvdþkzaenH kñúgRBHsURtxøH RBH

manRBHPaK RTgsMEdgZm(eTsna elIkykZm(mYy mkCamUl

ehtu . Zm(enH etIyagdUcemþc/ . KWRBH:lIza ²mñalPik¡úTaMg

Lay sg¡arTaMgLay manGviC¢aCaehtuç viJ¦aN mansg¡ar Ca

ehtu yagenHÉg³ dUecñHCaedIm ‘1’ . mYyeT[t dUcRBH:lIza

²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tNØa rEmgcMerIn dlbuK<lGñkBicarNa

eXIjEtesckþIeRtkGr kñúgZm(TaMgLay EdlCaTItaMgénó:Tanç

1- suÇ sMÇ niÇ PaKTI 31 TMB&rTI 68 .

226 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

ó:Tan ekItman eRBaHtNØaCabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm ‘1’ . kñúgRBH

sURtxøH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgZm(eTsna elIkykZm(TaMg

BIrRbkarmkCamUlehtupg k*manxøHEdr . enH etIyagdUcemþc/ .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lBalEdlmanGviC¢aCaeRK]graraMg Edl

RbkbedaytNØa rEmgmankayKWbdisnÆienH ekIteLIgyagenH

Égç d|itpsS; rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&ynUvZm(CaKU> nwg

Kñan@uH yagenH KWkayenHpg namrUbxageRkApgç buK<lBal

EdlpsSaytn;TaMg 6 ßk* bNþapsS;TaMgenaH NanImYy

BalRtUvehIy rEmgTTYlnUvsux nig Tuk¡³ dUecñHCaedIm ‘2’ . bNþaRBHZm(eTsnaTaMgenaH RBHZm(eTsnaza ²sg¡arTaMg

Lay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y³ dUecñHCaedIm cMeBaHkñúgTIenH

bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²CaRBHZm(eTsna EdlmanZm(mYyCaRbZan

edayGMNacénGviC¢a ‘elIkykGviC¢a mkCaRbZan’³ dUecñH .

esckþIvinicä&y edayRbePT éneTsna kñúgbdic©smub|aT

Zm(enH bNÐitKb|IRCab yagenHÉg Camunsin .

‘vinicä&yedayGtæ’

‘359’ Baküza ²edayGtæ³ KWedayesckþI énbTTaMg

Lay manbTza GviC¢aCaedIm . GtæenH etIyagdUecñHxøH/ .

‘GviC¢a’

‘1’ Gkuslkmμ mankayTuc©ritCaedIm eQμaHza GvinÞiy;

ERbza minKYr:n eRBaHGtæza minKYrbMeBj . ZmμCatiNa rEmg

1- suÇ sMÇ sKÇ PaKTI 30 TMB&rTI 185 . 2- PaKTI 30 TMB&rTI50 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

228 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

LaymanxnÆCaedIm sUm|Imanedaybrmtæ ehtuenH ZmμCatienaH

eTIbeQμaHza GviC¢a ‘sÞúHeTA kñúgGviC¢manbJ¦tþi ß minsÞúHeTA kñúg

viC¢manbJ¦tþi’ .

‘7’ mYyvijeT[t Zm μCatienaH eQμaHza GviC¢a eRBaHbiT:Mg

nUvvtæú nig Garm μN¾énviJ¦aNmanck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm nig nUvZm(TaMg

Lay EdlCabdic©smub|aT ‘KWbc©&y’ pg TaMgbdic©smub|nñ

‘KWpl’ pg dUecñHk*:n .

‘bc©&y’

pl GaRs&yZm(Na RbRBwtþeTA Zm(enaH eQμaHza bc©&y .

Baküza ²bdic© KWGaRs&y³ esckþIza minelIkElgminbdiesZ .

Baküza ²Éti KWeTA³ esckþIza ekIteLIg nig RbRBwtþeTA .

mYyeT[t Gtæza óbkark; GñkóbtæmÖ CaGtæénbc©&ys&BÞ .

GviC¢apg GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&ypg ehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza

GviC¢abc©y; ERbza GviC¢aCabc©&y . eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&yenaH .

‘sg¡ar’

Zm(TaMgLayNa takEtgnUvsg¡tZm( ehtuenaH Zm(TaMg

LayenaH eTIbeQμaHza sg¡ar ‘Zm(CaGñktakEtgeLIg’ .

Etza sg¡ar manBIryag KW sg¡arEdlmanGviC¢a Cabc©&y 1

sg¡ar EdlmkehIy edaysg¡ars&BÞ 1 .

bNþasg¡arTaMgBIryagenaH sg¡arTaMgenH KW buJ¦aPisg¡arç

GbuJ¦aPisg¡ar nig GenJ¢aPisg¡ar RtUvCa3ç kaysg¡arç vcI-

sg¡ar nigcitþsg¡arRtUvCa3 Edr rYmRtUvCa6 CaGviC¢abc©&ysg¡ar .

visuTÆimK< ERb 227

:nnUvGvinÞiy;enaH ehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza GviC¢a

‘:nnUvrbsEdlminKYr:n’ .

‘2’ kuslkmμ mankaysucritCaedIm eQμaHza vinÞiy;

‘ERbza KYr:n’ eRBaHGtæza xusEbøkKñaBIGvinÞiy;enaH ZmμCati

Na min:nnUvvinÞiy;enaH ehtuenaH Zm μCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza

GviC¢a ‘min:nrbsEdlKYr:n’ .

‘3’ ZmμCatiNa eZVIGtæKWPaBCaRkuménxnÆTaMgLay min

oR:kd eZVIGtæKWeRK]gtP¢abénGaytn;TaMgLay minoR:kd

eZVIGtæKWkarsUnüTeT énZatuTaMgLayminoR:kd eZVIGtæ KWPaBCa

ZM én«®nÞiyTaMgLay minoR:kd eZVIGtæKWPaBBitR:kd énsc©;

TaMgLay minoR:kd eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza

GviC¢a ‘eZIVGtæ énxnÆCaedIm minoR:kd’ .

‘4’ ZmμCatiNa eZVIGtæ 4 yag Edl:neBalmkehIy

edayGMNacénGtæ mankareb[teb[nCaedIm énsc©; manTuk¡

sc©;CaGaTi¾ minoR:kd ehtuenH ZmμCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza

GviC¢a ‘eZVIGtæ énGriysc© minoR:kd’ .

‘5’ ZmμCatiNa jaMugstVTaMgLay osÞúHeTAkñúgkMeNItç

Ktiç PBç viJ¦aNdðiti nig stþavasTaMgBYg kñúgsMsarEdl

R:scakTIbMput ehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eTIbeQμaHza GviC¢a

‘jaMugstVosÞúHeTA kñúgsgSarEdlR:scakTIbMput’ .

‘6’ ZmμCatNa sÞúHeTAkñúgbJ¦tiþZm(TaMgLay manRsþI nig

bursCaedIm Edlminmanedaybrmtæ minsÞúHeTA kñúgbJ¦tþiZm(TaMg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 229

GviC¢abc©ysg¡arTaMgGsenaH :ndlkuslectna nig Gkusl

ectna EpñkelakiyhñwgÉg . cMENksg¡arTaMgLay 4 enaH

KW ; sg¡tsg¡ar ‘sg¡arEdlRtUvbc©&y rbsxøÜn takEtgeLIg’

GPisg¡tsg¡ar ‘sg¡arEdlRtUvkmμtakEtgeLIg’ GPisg¡rNk-

sg¡ar ‘sg¡ar KWtYkmμEdlCam©astakEtgeLIg’ beyaKaPisg¡ar

‘sg¡ar KWkarBüayam’ Casg¡arEdlmkehIy edaysg¡ars&BÞ .

kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay 4 yagenaH Zm(Edlmanbc©&yTaMgBYg

Edl:neBalehIy kñúg:lITaMgLay manBaküza ²sg¡arTaMg

Lay mineT[gEmnBit³ dUecñHCaedIm eQμaHza sg¡tsg¡ar .

GPisg¡tsg¡ar Edl:neBalmkehIy kñúgGdðkzaTaMgLayza

²rUbZm( nig GrUbZm(TaMgLay EdlekItGMBIkmμ RbRBwtþeTA kñúg

éRtPUmi eQμaHza GPisg¡tsg¡ar³ dUecñHç sUm|IGPisg¡tsg¡ar

TaMgLayenaH k*dlnUvkarse®g<aHcUl kñúg:lIenH za ²sg¡ar

TaMgLay mineT[gEmnBit³ dUcKñaEdr . buEnþGaKtdðan‘TICaTImk’

énGPisg¡tsg¡arTaMgLayenaH min:nR:kd edaycMeBaHeT .

cMENkkuslectna nig Gkuslectna EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

éRtPUmi elakehAza GPisg¡rNksg¡ar . GaKtdðan énGPi-

sg¡rNksg¡arenaH R:kd kñúg:lITaMgLay manCaGaTí¾ za

²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay bursbuK<lenHZøakcuHeTA kñúgGviC¢a rEmgsag

nUvsg¡ar KWbuNüxøH³ dUecñHCaedIm . cMENkÉ esckþIBüayam

EdlRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvkay nig pøÚvcitþ elakehAza beyaKa-

Pisg¡ar . beyaKaPisg¡arenaH mkehIy kñúg:lITaMgLay za

230 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

²karRbRBwtiþeTA énGPisg¡ar manRbmaNRtwmNaç buK<lenaH k*

edIreTA :nRbmaNRtwmenaHehIy k*Qb dUcCareTHEdl:kePøA

yagenaHÉg³ dUecñHCaedIm .

mYyeT[t sg¡arEdlmkehIy edaysg¡ars&BÞ minEmn

manRtwmEtsg¡arTaMgLay 4 yagenH bueNÑaHeTç sg¡arTaMg

LayepSg> eT[t Edlmkedaysg¡ars&BÞk*maneRcInCaGenkEdr

edayn&ymann&yCaGaT¾i za ²mñalvisax; d*manGayu kalebI

Pik¡úcUlsJ¦aevTyitnieraZ vcIsg¡ar rltmuneK bnÞabBIenaHmk

kaysg¡ar rlt bnÞabGMBIenaHmkeT[t eTIbcitþsg¡ar rlt³

dUecñH . bNþasg¡arTaMgLayenaH sg¡arNa minKb|IdlnUvkar

se®g<aH kñúgsg¡tsg¡arç sg¡arenaH minmaneT .

‘Gtæéns&BÞmanviJ¦aNCaedIm’

BaküteTAenH elakeBalehIy kñúg:lITaMgLay man

CaedImza ²viJ¦aN ekItman eRBaHbc©&yKWsg¡ar³ dUecñH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl:neBalehIyn@uHÉg . cMENkkñúgBakü

Edlelakmin:neBalehIy bNÐit Kb|IRCabdUcteTAenH .

ZmμCatNa dwg ‘nUvGarmμN¾epSg>’ ehtuenaH Zm μCatenaH

eQμaHza viJ¦aN . Zm μCat Na begÁaneTArk ‘GarmμN¾’ ehtu

enaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza nam . Zm μCat Na EbkZøay ehtu

enaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza rUb . ZmμCat Na pSayeTA kñúg

Gay; ‘KWkarrIkZMeLIg’ nig naMeTAkan´Gayt; ‘KWkarteTAmux’

ehtuenaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Gaytn; . sPav;NaBalRtUv

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232 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

bc©yZm( TaMgbc©yub|nñZm( za ²GviC¢apg GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&ypg

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza GviC¢abc©y;ç sg¡arTaMgLay rEmg

ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&yenaH³ dUecñH . kñúgbTTaMgBYg k*

mann&ydUcKñaenHEdr .

Baküza ²ÉvM³ CaBaküsMEdgn&y Edl:nsMEdgmkehIy .

edayBakü ÉvM enaH sMEdg za ²bc©úb|nñZm(TaMgLay ekIteLIg

eRBaHbc©yZm(TaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedImhñwgÉgCaehtu minEmn

ekIteLIg eRBaHGñkmanGMNacbeg,ItCaedImeLIy³ . Baküza

²ÉtsS³ KWtamEdl:neBalmkehIy . Baküza ²ekvlsS³

ERbza minlayLMKña ‘nwgesckþIsux’ ßza TaMgGs . Baküza

²Tuk¡k¡nÆsS³ ERbza kgTuk¡KWminEmnCastV minEmnCasux min

EmnCarbslÁCaedIm . Baküza ²smuTeya³ ERbza karekIt

eLIg . Baküza ²ehati³ ERbza ekItman .

esckþIvinicä&y edayGtæ kñúg:lIbdic©smub|aTenH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg . ‘vinicä&yedaylk¡N;CaedIm’

‘360’ Baküza ²edaylk¡N;CaedIm³ KWedaylk¡N;

CaedIm énbTTaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedIm . lk¡N;CaedImenH

etIyagdUcemþc/ .

GviC¢a mankarmindwg Calk¡N;ç mankareZVIovegVg Carsç

mankarbiT:Mg Cabc©úb|dðanç manGasv; CabTdðan .

sg¡ar mankartak´Etg Calk¡N;ç manBüayam ‘edIm|IekIt

visuTÆimK< ERb 231

ehtuenaH sPav;enaH eQ μaHza psS; . ZmμCatiNa dwg‘esay

nUvGarmμN¾’ ehtuenaH Zm μCatienaH eQμaHza evTna . ZmμCati

Na RkhlRkhayeRskXøan ‘nUvGarmμN¾’ ehtuenaH ZmμCati

enaH eQμaHza tNØa . ZmμCatiNa Rbkan´maM ehtuenaH

ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza ó:Tan . sPav;Na ekIt ß jaMugstV

oekIt ehtuenaH sPav;enaH eQ μaHza PB . karekIt eQμaHza

Cati . karcas´CraRKaMRKa eQμaHza Cra . stVTaMgLay Etg

søabedayZm μCatenaH eRBaHehtuenaH Zm μCatenaH eTIbeQμaHza

mrN; . karesakesA eQμaHza esak; . karxSwkxSÜl

eQμaHza brieTv; . Zm μCat Na jaMugstVolM:k ehtuenaH

ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Tuk¡ . mYyeT[t Zm μCat Na CIkeday

cMENkBIr edayGMNacénkarekIteLIg nig kartaMgenA ehtuenaH

ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Tuk¡ .

Pav;énbuK<lCaGñkminsb|aycitþ eQμaHza eTamnsS .

kareRk[mRkMcitþ yagxøaMg eQμaHza ó:yas; .

Baküza ²smÖvnþi³ ERbza ekIteLIg . müageT[t bNÐit

minKb|IeZVIkarRbkb smÖvnþis&BÞ cUlCamYybTTaMgLayman

bTza esakCaedImEtmüagbueNÑaHeT Kb|IeZVIkarRbkbsmÖvnþis&BÞ

cUlCamYybTTaMgBYgpgEdr . eRBaHza kalebIeBal eday

RbkardéT za ²GviC¢a bc©ya sg¡ara³ esckþI k*min:nR:kd

c|asza ²sg¡arTaMgLay eZVInUvGVI³ dUecñH . EtkalebI

manRbkbs&BÞ za ²smÖvnþi³ dUecñH k*rEmg:neZVIkarkMNtTaMg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 233

bdisnÆi’ Carsç manectna Cabc©úb|dðanç manGviC¢a CabTdðan .

viJ¦aN mankarviess Calk¡N;ç manPaBCaRbZan ‘én

namrUb’ Carsç manbdisnÆi Cabc©úb|dðanç mansg¡ar CabTdðanç

ßza manvtæú nig Garm μN¾ CabTdðan .

nam mankarbegÁancUleTA ‘kan´GarmμN¾’ Calk¡N;ç man

karRbkbRBm Carsç mankarminEbkBIKña Cabc©úb|dðanç man

viJ¦aN CabTdðan .

rUbmankarEbkZøay Calk¡N;ç mankarx©atx©ayeTA Carsç

manPaBCaGBüaRkwt Cabc©úb|dðanç manviJ¦aN CabTdðan .

sLaytn; mankartP¢abKña Calk¡N;ç mankareXIjCa

edIm Carsç manPaBCavtæú nig TVar Cabc©úb|dðanç mannamrUb

CabTdðan .

psS; mankarBalRtUv Calk¡N;ç mankarb¨HTg<ic Carsç

mankarCYbRbTH Cabc©úb|dðanç mansLaytn; CabTdðan .

evTna mankartamesay Calk¡N;ç mankaresaynUvrs

Carsç mansux nig Tuk¡ Cabc©úb|dðanç manpsS; CabTdðan .

tNØa manPaBCaehtu ‘KWCaehtuoekItTuk¡’ Calk¡N;ç

mankareRtkGr Carsç mankarminecHEqÁt Cabc©úb|dðanç man

evTna CabTdðan .

ó:Tan mankiriyaRbkan´ Calk¡N;ç mankarminRsay

ecj Carsç mankaryleXIj edayGMNacénkarrwgmaMéntNØa

Cabc©úb|dÐanç mantNØa CabTdðan .

234 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

PB mankmμ nig plénkmμ Calk¡N;ç mankarCYbRbsBV

nUvkarekItman Carsç mankuslç Gkusl nig GBüaRkwt Ca

bc©úb|dðanç manó:Tan CabTdðan .

lk¡N;CaedIm énCatiCaedIm bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&y

Edl:neBalehIy kñúgsc©nieTÞsnu@HcuH .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabvinicä&y edaylk¡N;CaedIm kñúg:lI

bdic©smub|aTZm(enH dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg CaRbkarmYy .

‘edayRbkarepSg> manRbkar 1 CaedIm’

‘361’ kñúgbTza ²edayRbkarepSg> manRbkar 1 CaedIm³

manvinicä&yza ; GviC¢a manEtmYy eRBaHPav;KWkarmindwg karmin

eXIj ß karvegVgCaedImç man 2 yag eRBaHkarminRbtibtþi nig

Rbtibtþixusç mYyeT[t man 2 yag eRBaHsg¡ar nig Gsg¡arç

man 3 yag eRBaHRbkbRBmedayevTna 3 yagç man 4 yag

eRBaHkarmincakZøúúH nUvsc©; 4ç man 5 yag eRBaHbiT:MgnUv

eTas kñúgKti 5ç cMENkPav;éntNØa man 6 yag kñúgGg<én

bdic©smub|aTZm( EdlCaGrUbZm(TaMgGs bNÐit Kb|IRCab tam

TVar nig GarmμN¾ .

sg¡ar manEtmYy eRBaHCasasvZm( Cavi:kZm(CaZmμta

CaedImç man 2 yag eRBaHCakuss nig Gkussç mYyeT[t

man 2 yag eRBaHCabritþ;ç mhK<t;ç hIn;ç mCÄim;ç micätþ;ç

smμtþ;ç niyt;ç CaGniyt;ç man 3 yag eRBaHCaGPisg¡ar 3

manbuBa¦aPisg¡ar CaedImç man 4 yag eRBaHoRbRBwtþeTA kúñug

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236 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘362’ kñúgBaküza ²nigedaykMNt´Gg<TaMgLay³ man

vinicä&yza k*kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(TaMgenH Zm(TaMgLaymanesckþI

esakCaedIm RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy edIm|IsMEdgnUvkar

mindacry; énPvcRk . eRBaHZm(manesckþIesakCaedImenaH

rEmgekItman dlbuK<lEdlRtUvCra nig mrN;bHTg<icehIy .

smdUcCaRBHGg<Rtasza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buzuC¢nGñkmin:n

sþabehIy CaGñkRtUvTuk¡evTna xagpøÚvkayBalRtUvehIy rEmg

esAesak lM:k xSwkxSÜl KkRTUgKnÞkkenÞj dlnUvkarvegVg

vgVn´³ dUecñHCaedIm . mYyeT[t eRBaHRBHBuTÆvcn; za ²karRbRBwtþi

eTA énZm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakesACaedImenaH enAman

drabNaç karRbRBwtiþeTAénGviC¢a k*enAEtman drabenaHEdr³ dUecñHç

PvcRk rEmgCabTakTgKñanwgbTza ²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara³ mþg

eT[t . eRBaHehtuenaH Zm( 12 bueNÑaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza

²CaGg<énbdic©smub|aTZm(³ eRBaHrYbrYmnUvseg¡bZm( manesckþI

esakCaedImenaHÉg cUlKñaEtmYynwgCramrN;hñwgÉg .

vinicä&y edaykMNtGg<TaMgLay kñúg:lIbdic©smub|aT-

Zm(enH bNÐit Kb|IRCab dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg RbkarmYy .

enHKWKan´EtCaseg¡bkza kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(enHeT .

cMENkesckþI ‘teTAenH’ Can&yBisþar .

‘EkbT GviC¢a’

‘363’ edaybriyay kñúgRBHsURt karmindwg kñúgfan; 4

manTuk¡CaedIm eQμaHza GviC¢a . edaybriyay kñúgRBHGPiZmμ

visuTÆimK< ERb 235

kMeNIt 4ç man 5 yag eRBaHjaMugstV oeTAekIt kñúgKti 5 .

viJ¦aN manEtmYy eRBaHPaBCaelakiyvi:kCaedImç man 2

yag eRBaHCasehtuk; nig Gehtuk;CaedImç man 3 yag

eRBaHrabbJ©Úl kñúgPBbI eRBaHRbkbRBmedayevTnabI nig eRBaH

CaGehtuk;ç Tuehtuk; nig tiehtuk;ç man 4 yag nig man 5

yag edayGMNacénkMeNIt ‘4’ nig Kti ‘5’ .

namrUb manEtmYy eRBaHCaTIGaRs&yénviJ¦aN nig eRBaH

Cabc©&yénkmμç man 2 yag eRBaHmanGarm μN¾ nig minman

GarmμN¾ç man 3 yag eRBaHkalEdlCaGtIt;CaedImç man 4

yag nig man 5 yag edayGMNacénkMeNIt nig Kti .

sLaytn; manEtmYy eRBaHCaTIekItRBm nig CaTIRbCMu

RBmç man 2 yag eRBaHCaTIRCHzøaénPUtrUb nigCaehtudwgBiess

CaedImç man 3 yag eRBaHTTYlGarmμN¾Edlmkdlç GarmμN¾

EdlminTan:nmkdl nig TTYlGarmμN¾ EdlminEmnTaMg 2

yagenaHç man 4 yag nig man 5 yag eRBaHrabbJ©Úl kñúg

kMeNIt nig Kti³ .

sUm|IPav;manepSg> man 1 ya¨gCaedIm énGg<Edless

sl manpsS;CaGaTi¾ bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yenHpgcuH .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþIvinicä&y edayPBepSg> manmYy

yagCaedIm kñúg:lIbdic©smub|aTenH dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg

RbkarmYy .

‘edaykMNtGg<’

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visuTÆimK< ERb 237

karmindwg kñúgfan; 8 RBmTaMgfan; maneKalxagedImCaGaTi¾

eQμaHza GviC¢a . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²kñúg

Zm(TaMgenaH GviC¢a etIdUcemþc/ karmindwg kñúgTuk¡ .l. karmin

dwg kñúgTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaç karmindwg kñúgeKalxagedImç

karmindwg kñúgeKalxagcugç karmindwg kñúgeKalxagedIm nig

xagcugç karmindwg kñúgZm(TaMgLay EdlCa«Tb|c©yta nig

bdic©smub|nñZm( ehAza GviC¢a³ dUecñH .

kñúgfan;TaMgenaH elIkElgEtsc©;2 EdlCaelakutþr;ecj

GviC¢a rEmgekIteLIg kñúgfan;d*ess sUm|IedayGMNac én

GarmμN¾ k*BitEmnehIy EteTaHbICayagdUecñaHk*eday kñúg:lI

enH elakbMNgbgykehIy edayGMNacénkarbiT:MgbueNÑaH

Ég . EmnBit GviC¢aenaH EdlekIteLIgehIy rEmgbiT:MgnUv

Tuk¡sc©; ehIytaMgenA minocakZøúHnUvlk¡N; EdlCars

edayGMNactamPav;Bit:n n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr rEmgbiT:MgnUv

smuTysc©; nieraZsc©; mK<sc© xnÆbJ©k;CaGtIt Edlrabza

CaxagedIm xnÆbJ©k; EdlCaGnaKt Edlrabza Caxagcug

xnÆbJ©k; TaMgBIryagenaH Edlrabza CaxagedIm nig xagcug

«Tb|c©ya nig bdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLay Edlrabza Ca

«Tb|c©yta nig bdic©smub|nñZm( ehIytaMgenA . GviC¢aenaH

minocakZøúHnUvlk¡N; Cars EdlCasPav;RbcaMxøÜn tamkarBit

kñúgTuk¡sc© CaedImenaH yagenHza ²enH CaGviC¢a enH Casg¡ar³

dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakehAza ²karmindwg kñúgTuk¡

238 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

.l. karmindwg kñúgZm(TaMgLay EdlCa«Tb|c©yta nig

bdic©smub|nñZm(³ dUecñH .

‘EkbTsg¡ar’

‘364’ bTza ²sg¡arTaMgLay³ :ndl sg¡ar 6 Edl

eBalehIy edayseg¡b BÆd*xagedIm yagenHza ²sg¡ar 3 man

buJ¦aPisg¡arCaedImç sg¡ar 3 mankaysg¡arCaedIm³ .

EtebIeBaledayBisþarvij bNþasg¡arTaMgenaH sg¡arTaMg

3 :ndl ectna 29 KW buJ¦aPisg¡ar :ndl ectna 13 KW

ectna EdlCakamavcrkusl 8 EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac

énkuslmanTan nigsIlCaedIm nig ectnaEdlCarU:vcrkusl

R:M EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac énPavnaEtmüagç GbuJ¦a-

Pisg¡ar :ndl Gkuslectna 12 EdlRbRBwtþeTA eday

GMNacénGkusl man:Nati:tCaedImç GenJ¢aPisg¡ar :n

dlectnaEdlCaGrU:vrckusl 4 EdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNac

énPavna dUcKña .

cMENkkñúgsg¡arTaMgLay 3 eRkABIenH kayseJ©tna Ca

kaysg¡arç vcIseJ©tna CavcIsg¡arç menaseJ©tna Cacitþ-

sg¡ar . tik;enH elakeBalehIyedIm|IsMEdgnUvkarRbRBwtiþeTA

énGPisg¡ar 3 manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedIm tamTVar kñúgxN;Edl

BüayameZVInUvkmμ . EmnBit ectna 20 Kt KWkamavcrkusl-

ectna 8 Gkuslectna 12 EdljúaMgkayviJ¦tiþ oekIteLIg

ehIy RbRBwtþeTA tamkayTVar eQμaHza kaysg¡ar . ectna

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240 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

sg¡arTaMg 3 yag EdlCaehtuénsMsarTuk¡enaHÉg oekIteLIg

eRBaHmindwgkñúgTuk¡ nig fan;eRkABIenH manxagedImCaGaTi¾Camun .

eRBaHmindwg kñúgsmuTy; eTIbsMKal´nUvsg¡arTaMgLay Edl

mantNØaCaeRK]gRbdab´´ CaehtuénTuk¡pg edayza Caehtuénsux

eTAvij eTIbbg,nUvsg¡arTaMg 3 ‘oekIteLIg’ . mYyeT[t eRBaH

mindwgkñúgnieraZ nig kñúgmK< eTIbCaGñkmanesckþIsMKal kñúgKti

Biess eTaHbIminEmnCaTIrMltnUvTuk¡k*eday za CaTIrMltnUvTuk¡

eTAvij CaGñkmanesckþIsMKal kñúgBahirmK<TaMgLay mankar

bUCayJ¦ nig Gmrtb;CaedIm sUm|IminEmnCapøÚvénkarrMltTuk¡

k*eday za CapøÚvrMltTuk¡eTAvijç kalR:zñanUvkarrMltTuk¡ eTIb

bg,nUvsg¡arTaMg 3 yag ‘oekIteLiIg’ tammuxBahirmK< man

yJ¦ nig Gmrtb;CaedIm .

mYyvijeT[t buK<lenaH eRBaHlHbgGviC¢aenaH kñúgsc©; 4

min:n k*mindwgnUvTuk¡ eBalKWplénbuNü sUm|IeRC[tERCk

edayeTaseRcInCaGenk manCatiç Craç eraK nig mrN;CaedIm

edayBiess edayza CaTuk¡:n eTIbbg,nUvbuJ¦aPisg¡ar Edl

mankaysg¡ar vcIsg¡ar nig citþsg¡arCaRbePT edIm|I:nsMerc

nUvplénbuNüenaH eRb[bdUcCabuK<lEdlR:zñanUvnageTBGbSr

epþImelateTAClnwgeRCaHPñM yagenaHÉg .

müageT[t buK<lenaH mineXIjTaMgPav;énplénbuNüenaH

sUm|IEdlsn μtza Casux CavibriNamTuk¡ EdljúaMgesckþIekþA

Rkhaycitþy¨ageRcIn oekIt kñúgTIbMput nig mineXIjnUvPav;én

visuTÆimK< ERb 239

TaMgLayenHÉg EdljaMugvcIviJ¦tþi oekIteLIg ehIyRbRBwtþeTA

tamvcITVar eQμaHza vcIsg¡ar .

EtGPiJ¦aectna minEmnCabc©&yénviJ¦aNdéTeT[teT eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakminRbkan´yk kñúgBaküza ²kayvcIsg¡ar³

enH . k*GPiJ¦aectna minEmn Cabc©&yénviJ¦aN yagNaç

sUm|IóTÆc©ectna k*minEmnCabc©&yénviJ¦aN yagenaHEdr eRBaH

ehtuenaH sUm|IóTÆc©ectnaenaHesat k*RtUvnaMykecj kñúgPav;

Cabc©&yénviJ¦aN . b¨uEnþectnaTaMgBYgenaH k*KgCaZm(Edl

manGviC¢a Cabc©&yhñwgÉg .

ÉectnaTaMgGs 29 EdlekItehIy kñúgmenaTVar minjúaMg

viJ¦tþiTaMgBIr oekIteLIg Cacitþsg¡ar .

tik;enH cUlkantik; xagedImhñwgÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eday

esckþI Pav;énGviC¢a Cabc&©y bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNac

énbc©&y énGPisg¡ar 3 manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedImn@uHÉg eday

RbkardUecñH .

kñúgdMeNIrenaH ebImanBaküsYrza ²k*er]genH nwgKb|Idwg:n

yagdUcemþc za; sg¡arTaMgLayenH manGviC¢a Cabc©&y/³ .

eqøIyza ²Kb|Idwg:n eRBaHkalebIGviC¢a manç sg¡arTaMg

Lay k*man³ dUecñH .

EmnBit karmindwg kñúgfan;TaMgLay manTuk¡CaedIm Edl

ehAza GviC¢a KWbuK<lNa lHbgminTan:nehIyç buK<lenaH

rEmgkan´yk nUvsMsarTuk¡ edaysMKalza Casux ehIybg,nUv

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visuTÆimK< ERb 241

plénbuNüenaH CaKuNKYroeRtkGr manRbmaNtictYc eTIb

beg,ItnUvbuJ¦aPisg¡ar EdlmanRbkardUceBalmkehIy EdlCa

bc©&yénvibriNamTuk¡hñwgÉg eRb[bdUcCastVmmac ehIrcUleTA

eramGNþatePøIg nig eRb[bdUcCastVEdlelμaPcgeRkbtMNk´

TwwkXμMú epþImcUleTAliTÆmuxkaMbitd*mut EdlRbLakTwkXμMú dUecñaH

Ég . mYyeT[t mineXIjeTas kñúgelakiyvis&y mankaresB

kamCaedIm RBmTaMgplrbsva eRBaHsMKalza Casux nig RtUv

kielsRKbsg,tpg eTIbbeg,ItnUvGbuJ¦aPisg¡ar EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgTVarTaMg 3 eRb[bdUcCakUnekμgx©IepþImelglamk nig eRb[b

dUcCamnusSEdlcgsøab epþImelbzñaMBul yagenaHÉg . Rbkar

mYyeT[t mindwgnUvPav;énsg¡arkñúgEpñkénGrUbvi:k CavibriNam

Tuk¡ eTIbbeg,ItnUvGenJ¢aPisg¡ar EdlCacitþsg¡ar edayvibløas

za Carbs´eT[gTat´CaedIm eRb[b:nnwgbuK<lvegVgTiis cabepþIm

eTAkanpøÚvEdlmanmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´Rsukbisac yagdUecñaHÉg .

sg¡ar man eRBaHmanGviC¢a minEmnsg¡arman eRBaHminman

GviC¢a dUc:nBN(namkeT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐit

Kb|IRCabBaküenHza ²sg¡arTaMgenH CaZm(manGviC¢a Cabc©&y³

dUecñH . Emn BaküenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza ²mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay buK<lGñkminqøat luHkñúgGMNacénGviC¢a rEmgtak´

EtgnUvbuJ¦aPisg¡arxøH rEmgtakEtg nUvGbuJ¦aPisg¡arxøH rEmg

takEtgnUvGenJ¢aPisg¡arxøHç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! k*eBlNa Pikú¡

lHbgGviC¢a:nehIy viC¢a k*ekIteLIgehIyç eBlenaH Pikú¡enaH

242 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

eRBaHkarsMrknUvGviC¢a eRBaHkarekIteLIgénviC¢a eTIbmintakEtg

nUvbuJ¦aPisg¡areLIy³ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgbTza ²GviC¢a³ enH eyIgnwgcabykesckþIenHza ²GviC¢a

Cabc©&yénsg¡arTaMgLay³ dUecñHmun . k*esckþIenH bNÐitKb|I

eBalza ²GviC¢aCabc©&yénsg¡arTaMgLayEbbNa etIdUcemþc/³ .

kñúgPav;énGviC¢a Cabc©&yenaH elaknwgeBaldUcteTAenH .

‘bc©&y 24’

‘356’ k*bc©&yTaMg 24 RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy za

²ehtub|c©&y GarmμNb|c©&y GZibtib|c©&y Gnnþrb|c©&y

smnnþrb|c©&y shCatb|c©&y GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&y nisSyb|c©&y

óbnisSyb|c©&y buerCatb|c©&y bcäaCatb|c©&y Gaesvn-

b|c©&y kmμb|c©&y vi:kb|c©&y Gaharb|c©&y «®nÞiyb|c©&y

Qanb|c©&y mK<b|c©&y sm|yutb|c©&y vib|yutb|c©&y

Gtæib|c©&y viKtb|c©&y GviKtb|c©&y³ dUecñH .

‘EkbTehtubc©&y’

kñúgóeTÞsénbTTaMgenaH Zm(enaH Caehtupg Cabc©&ypg

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza ehtub|c©&y KWCabc©&y eRBaHCaehtu

GZib|ayza Cabc©&y edayPav;Caehtu . sUm|IkñúgóeTÞsepSg>

eT[t manGarmμNb|c©&yCaedIm k*mann&ydUcKñaenaHEdr .

‘EkehtusB&Þ’

kñúgbTza ²ehtub|c©eya³ enaH Baküza ²ehtu³ enH CaBakü

sMEdgnUvsMnYrénBakükarN; nig mUl; ‘BaküEdlCa#sKl’ .

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244 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

edayseg¡b Zm(EdlCaGñkCYyóbtæmÖ eRBaHGtæza CamUl eQμaH

za ehtub|c©&y .

esckþIGZib|ay rbsGacarüTaMgLay za ²ehtub|c©&yenaH

CasPav;jaMugPaBCakuslCaedImosMerc dl´´Zm(TaMgLay

mankuslCaedIm dUcCaBUCTaMgLay manBUCRsUvsalICaedIm

jaMugBUCTaMgLaymanBUCénRsUvsalICaedImosMerc nig dUcCa

BN(énEkvmNICaedIm jaMugBnøWénEkvmNICaedImosMerc ya¨g

enaHÉg³ . EtkalebIyagdUecñaH PaBCaehtub|c©&y k*minsMerc

kñúgrUbTaMgLay EdlmanehtuenaHCasmudðan eRBaHzaehtub|c©&y

enaH minjauMgPaBCakuslCaedIm osMerc dlrUbTaMgLayenaH

eT EtminEmnCabc©&y k*minEmnEdr . smdUcCaBaküEdlelak

eBalza ²ehtu Cabc©&y edayCaehtub|c©&y énZm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþCamYyehtu nig énrUbTaMgLay EdlmanehtuenaH

Casmudðan ‘1’ ³ . mYyeT[t sMrabGehtukcitþTaMgLay PaB

CaGBüaRkwt R:scakehtuenaHehIyk*sMerc:nEdr . cMENk

ÉsehtukcitþTaMgLay PaBCakuslCaedIm CabTakTg eday

eyaniesamnsikarCaedIm minEmnCabTakTg edaysm|yutþ-

ehtueLIy . mYyeT[t ebIPaBCakuslCaedIm Kb|Iman tam

sPav;EmnBit kñúgsm|yutþehtuTaMgLayç kñúgsm|yutþZm(TaMg

Lay GelaP;EdlCabTakTgCamYyehtu Kb|ICakuslxøH Ca

GBüaRkwtxøH EteRBaHehtuEdl:nTaMgBIryag ‘ebI’PaBCakusl

1- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 1 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 243

k*kñúgpøÚvelak dUcCaBaküza ²bdiJ¦aehtu‘KWxebþC\a’³ dUecñHCaedIm

vcnavyv; elakehAza ²ehtu³ . EtkñúgpøÚvsasna karN;

elakehAza ²ehtu³ dUckñúgBaküza ²Zm(TaMgLayNamanehtu

CaEdnekIt³ dUecñHCaedIm . mUl; elakeBalza ²ehtu³ dUc

kñúgBaküza ²ehtuénkusl 3 ehtuénGkusl 3³ dUecñHCaedIm .

mUl; enaH elakbMNgykehIy kñúgBaküza ²ehtu³ enH .

‘Ekbc©&ys&BÞ’

cMENkesckþIenH CaesckþIénBakü kñúgBaküza ²bc©&y³

enHdUecñH . Zm( ‘EdlCapl’ GaRs&yeTAGMBIZm( ‘EdlCaehtu’

enaH eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza bc©&y . GZib|ayza

minbdiesZZm(‘EdlCaehtu’enaHRbRBwtþeTA . manBaküGZib|ay

za ²k*Zm( ‘EdlCapl’ÉNa GaRs&y KWminbdiesZnUvZm(‘Edl

Caehtu’ÉNamYy ehIytaMgenA ß ekIteLIgç Zm( ‘EdlCaehtu’

enaH eQμaHza Cabc©&yénZm( ‘EdlCapl’ enaH³ . Eteday

lk¡N; bc©&ymankaróbtæmÖ Calk¡N; . eRBaHza Zm(‘Edl

Caehtu’ Na CaZm(CYyóbtæmÖ edIm|IkartaMgenA ß karekIteLIg

énZm( ‘EdlCapl’Na Zm( ‘EdlCaehtu’ enaH elakehAza

Cabc©&yénZm( ‘EdlCapl’ enaH .

Baküza ²bc©&yç ehtuç karN;ç niTanç smÖv;ç bPav;³

dUecñHCaedIm edayesckþIdUcKñaEtmYyç epSgKñaEtedayBüJ¢n; .

Zm( eQμaHza ehtu eRBaHGtæza CamUl eQμaHza Cabc©&y

eRBaHGtæza sPav;CYyóbtæmÖ dUceBalmkenHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH

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visuTÆimK< ERb 245

CaedIm kñúgsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay man yagNaç sUm|Ikñúgehtu

TaMgLay bNÐitKb|IEsVgrkPaBCakuslCaedImk*yagenaHHEd .

EttamBit kalebIGtæza CamUl énehtuTaMgLay KWbNÐit

min:nkanyk edayGMNacCaehtu júaMgPav;CakuslCaedIm

osMerc ehIykanyk edayGMNacCaehtu júaMgPaBtaMgenA

edaylÁosMerc k*minCaxusGVIeLIy . EmnBit Zm(TaMgLay

Edl:nehtub|c©&yehIy rEmgCaZm(fitezr taMgmaMmYnya¨glÁ

bIdUcCaedImeQITaMgLay Edlman#slÁ k*rEmgfitenA:nyUr

yagdUecñaHÉg . GehtukZm(TaMgLay CaZm(taMgenAmin:nlÁ

dUcCasarayTaMgLay mansarayBUCtilBICk;CaedIm taMgenA

min:nlÁ ya¨genaHÉg .

ehtub|c©&y CaZm(CYyóbtæmÖ edayGtæza CamUl dUecñH

eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(EdlóbtæmÖ edayjúaMgPav;énkartaMgenAya¨g

lÁ osMerc bNÐitKb|IRCabza eQμaHza ehtub|c©&y .

‘EkGarmμNb|c©&y’

‘366’ kñúgóeTÞsénbTeRkABIenaHeTA Zm(EdlóbtæmÖ eday

PaBCaGarmμN¾ eQμaHza GarmμNb|c©&y . Zm(ÉNamYyEdl

minEmnCaGarm μNb|c©&yenaH minman eRBaHBakünieTÞs Edl

elakelIkeLIgxagedIm za ²rU:ytn; Cabc©&y edayPaBCa

GarmμNb|c©&y énck¡úviJ¦aNZatu³ dUecñHCaedIm Etdlxagcug

bJ©b za ²Zm(TaMgLayNa> EdlCacitþ ectsikZm( R:rBÆnUv

Zm(Na> ekIteLIgç Zm(TaMgLayenaH> rEmgCabc©&y edayPaB

246 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

CaGarmμNb|c©&y énZm(TaMgLayenaH>³ dUecñH . eRb[bdUcCa

burs exSaykmøaMg etagnUvdMbg ß ExShñwgÉg eTIbeRkakeLIg

nig Qr:npg yagNamijç citþ nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay k*

yagenaHEdr R:rBÆnUvGarmμN¾manrUbCaedImhñwgÉg eTIbekIteLIg

nig taMgenA:n . eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay EdlCaGarmμN¾

éncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayTaMgBYg bNÐit Kb|IRCabza eQμaHza

GarmμNb|c©&y .

‘EkGZibtib|c©&y’

‘367’ Zm( EdlóbtæmÖ edayGtæza CaZM eQμaHza GZi-

btib|c©&y . GZibtib|c©&yenaH man 2 yag edayGMNacén

shCatZm( nig GarmμN¾ . kñúgZm(BIryagenaH Zm(TaMgLay 4

Rbkar eBalKW q&nÞ;ç viriy;ç citþ; nig vimMsa bNÐit Kb|IRCabza

²eQμaHza CaGZibtib|c©&y énshCatZm(³ eRBaHRBH:lIza

²qnÞaZibtI Cabc©&y edayCaGZibtib|c©&y énZm(TaMgLay Edl

sm|yutþCamYynwgqnÞ; nig énrUbTaMgLay EdlmanqnÞ;enaHCa

smudðan³ dUecñHCaedIm . EtZm(TaMg 4 yagenH min:nCaGZíbtI

edayrYmKñaEtmYyeT . EmnBit enAeBlNa citþeZIVqnÞ;oCaZur;

eZIVqnÞ;oCaZMRbRBwtþeTAç enAeBlenaH qnÞ;bueNÑaH CaZMç Zm(eRkA

BIenH min:nCaZMeT . kñúgZm(TaMgLayd*ess k*n&yenHEdr .

cMENkGrUbZm(TaMgLay eZVInUvZm(Na oCaZm(Zán´ ehIy

RbRBwtþeTAç Zm(enaH CaGarm μNaZibtI énGrUbZm(TaMgLayenaH .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalBaküenHza ²Zm(TaMgLay ÉNa

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248 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

EmnBit karepSgKña kñúgbc©&yTaMg 2 enH RKanEtepSgKña eday

BüJ¢n;bueNÑaH dUckarepSgKña edayBüJ¢n; kñúgóbcy; nig

snþti nig dUcCakñúgBaküKUnwgKña KWGZivcn; nig nirutþi dUecñaHÉg .

EtesckþIepSgKña edayGtæ minmaneT .

cMENkmtiNa énGacarüTaMgLayza ²Zm(eQaμHza Gnnþ-

rb|c©&y eRBaHCaZm(minmanCacenaøH edayGtæ eQaμHza smnnþ-

rb|c©&y eRBaHPav;CaZm(minmancenaøH edaykal³ dUecñHç mti én

GacarüTaMgLayenaH xusBI:lIza ²kalebIRBHeyaKavcr ecj

BIníeraZ envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnkusl rEmgCabc©&y edayCa

smnnþrb|c©&y énplsmabtþi³ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgPaBénZm( EdlCasmnnþrb|c©&y eRBaHCaZm(minmanCa

cenøaH edaykalenaH GacarüTaMgLay eBalBaküÉNaza ²PaB

énZm(enaH CaZm(GackñúgkarjúaMgZm(TaMgLay oekIteLIg min

sabsUnüeTA EteRBaHRtUvkmøaMgénPavnararaMgehIy Zm(TaMgLay

EdlCasmnnþr; eTIbekIteLIgmin:n³ dUecñHç sUm|IBaküenaH k*

júaMgkarminmanénPaBCakalannþr;hñwgÉgosMercç k*BaküNa

za ²PaBCakalannþr; kñúgZm(enaH minman edaykmaøMgénPavna³

dUecñHç eyIgeBalnUvBaküenaHÉg . PaBCakalannþr; minman

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PaBénZm(enaH Casmnnþrb|c©&y

k*minKYr . eRBaHehtuza karyleXIjrbsGñkTaMgLay za

²Zm( eQμaHza Casmnnþrb|c©&y énZm(TaMgLayenaH eRBaHCa

Zm(minmancenaøH edaykal³ dUecñH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 247

Cacitþ ectsikZm( eZVIZm(ÉNa oZán´ ehIyekIteLIgç Zm(TaMg

LayenaH> Cabc©&y edayCaGZibtib|c©&y énZm(TaMgLay

enaH>³ ‘1’ dUecñH . ‘EkGnnþrb|c©&y nig smnnþþrb|c©&y’

‘368’ Zm(EdlóbtæmÖ edayPaBCaZm(minmancenaøH eQμaH

za Gnnþrb|c©&y . Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCaZm(EdlenA

CitbMput eQμaHza smnnþrb|c©&y . k*GacarüTaMgLay eBal

GZib|aybc©&yTaMg 2 enH eRcInRbkar . EtesckþIenH Casar

RbeyaCn¾ kñúgbc©&yTaMg 2 enH .

k*citþniym manCaGaTi¾za ²menaZatu mankñúglMdab énck¡ú-

viJ¦aNç menaviJ¦aNZatu mankñúglMdabénmenaZatu³ dUecñH enH

ÉNaç citþniymenaH rEmgsMerc edayGMNacéncitþmun>b¨¨ueNÑaH

minEmnsMercedayRbkardéTeT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

Zm(EdlGac kñúgkarjúaMgcitþúb|aT EdlsmKYroekIteLIg kñúg

lMdabénxøÜn> eQμaHza Gnnþrb|c©&y .

eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasza ; bTza

²Gnnþrb|c©&y³ esckþIza ; ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu nig Zm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþCamYynwgck¡úviJ¦aNZatuenaH Cabc©&y edayCa

Gnnþrb|c©&y énmenaZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþCa

mYynwgmenaZatuenaH ‘2’ ³ dUecñHCaedIm .

Gnnþrb|c©&y yagNaç smnnþrb|c©&y k*yagenaHEdr .

1- 2- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 3 .

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 249

eRBaHehtuenaH GñkTaMgLay kMMueZVIkarRbkan´maMeLIy Kb|IeC]

za karepSgKñakñúgbc©&yenH k*RtwmEtBüJ¢n;bu¨eNÑaH minEmnepSg

Kña edayGtæeLIy . karepSgKñaedayBüJ¢n; etIyagdUemþc/ .

epSgKñayagenH KW cenøaHénZm(TaMgLayenaH minman eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbeQμaHza minmancenøaH ‘Gnnþr;’ Zm(TaMgLayenaH

eQμaHza Gnnþr; edayRbéB eRBaHminmankarQbsMrak eRBaH

ehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza smnnþr; ‘minman

cenøaH edayRbéB’ .

‘EkshCatb|c©&y’

‘369’ Zm(Caóbkar;edayPaBCaZm(kalekIt k*júaMgZm(déT

oekIteLIg RBmCamYyKñaEdr eQμaHza shCatb|c©&y eRb[b

dUcCaRbTIb Cabc©&yedayjúaMgBnøW oekIteLIg RBmCamYyKña

yagenaHÉg . shCatb|c©&yenaHman 6 yag edayGMNac

énGrUbk¡nÆCaedIm . smdUcCaRBH:lIza ²xnÆTaMgLay 4 Edl

minmanrUbCabc©&y edayCashCatb|c©&ydlKñanwgKñaç mha-

PUtrUb 4 Cabc©&y edayCashCatb|c©&ydlKñanwgKñaç nam nig

rUb kñúgxN;EdlcuHkan´KP( Cabc©&yedayshCatb|c©&ydlKña

nwgKña citþnigectsikZm(TaMgLayCabc©&y edayshCatb|c©&y

énrUbTaMgLayEdlmancitþ Casmudðanç mhaPUtrUbTaMgLay Ca

bc©&y edayshCatb|c©&y énó:TayrUbTaMgLayç Zm(TaMg

LayEdlmanrUb Cabc©&y edayshCatb|c©&y énGrUbZm(TaMg

Lay kñúgkalxøHç minCabc©&y edayshCatb|c©&y kñúgkal

250 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

xøH³ dUecñH . BaküenHelakeBalsMedAykEthTyvtæúbueNÑaH .

‘EkGJ¦mJ¦b|c©&y’

‘370’ Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCaZm(júaMgKñanwgKña

oekIteLIg nig óbtæmÖdlKñaeTAvijeTAmk eQμaHza GJ¦mJ¦-

b|c©&y eRb[bdUcCakMNateQIbIdMu RTKñaeTAvijeTAmkdUecñaHÉg .

GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yenaHman 3 yag edayGMNacénGrUbk¡nÆCaedIm .

smdUcCaelakeBalehIyza ²xnÆTaMgLay 4 EdlminmanrUb

Cabc©&y edayGJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç mhaPUtrUb 4 Cabc©&y eday

GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç nam nig rUb Cabc©&y edayGJ¦mJ¦b|c©&y kñúg

eBlcuHkan´KP(³ dUecñH .

‘EknisSyb|c©&y’

‘371’ Zm(Caóbkar; edayGakar;EdlCaTItaMg nig eday

Gakar;EdlCaTIGaRs&y eQμaHza nisSyb|c©&y eRb[bdUcCa

EpndI nig pÞaMgsMBtCaedIm CaTItaMg nig CaTIGaRs&y énedIm

eQI nig citþkmμCaedImyagenaHÉg . nisSyb|c©&yenaH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl:neBalehIy kñúgshCatb|c©&ynu@HÉg

yagenH za ²xnÆTaMgLay 4 EdlminmanrUb Cabc©&y edayCa

nisSyb|c©&y dlKñaeTAvijeTAmk³ dUecñHCaedIm . Etekadðas;

KWcMENk TI 6 kñúgbc©&yenH elak:nEckehIy yagdUecñH KW

²ck%¡aytn; Cabc©&y edaynisSybc©&y énck¡úviJ¦aNZatu nig

énZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ edayck¡úviJ¦aNZatuenaH ‘1’ .l.

1- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 9 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

252 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

edayn&yCaGaTi¾ yagenH za ²karkbuK<loTanehIy smaTan

sIlehIy bMeBjóe:szkmμehIy BicarNanUvkuslkmμEdl

eBalehIyenaH eZVIkuslkmμenaHoCaTIeKarB BicarNakusl

kmμTaMgLay EdlxøÜn:nRbRBwtþehIy kñúgkalmun eZVIkusl

kmμenaH oCaTIeKarB ecjBIQanehIy BicarNanUvQan eZVI

‘Qan’ enaH oCaTIeKarBç RBHesxbuK<lTaMgLay BicarNanUv

eKaRtPU eZVI‘eKaRtPUenaH’oCaTIeKarB BicarNanUvevaTan; KWkar

pUrpgcitþ eZVI‘evaTan;enaH’oCaTIeKarBç RBHesxbuK<lTaMgLay

ecjBImK<ehIy BicarNanUvmK< eZVI ‘mK<enaH’ oCaTIeKarB³ ‘1’ dUecñH .

bNþaGarmμN¾TaMgenaH citþ nig ectsikTaMgLay ‘2’ eZVI GarmμN¾Na oCarbsZán´ ekIteLIgç GarmμN¾enaH edayniym

CaGarmμN¾d*mankmøaMg kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLayenaH . edayehtu

dUceBalmkenH karepSgKñaénGarmμN¾TaMgLayenaH bNÐitKb|I

RCabyagenHza ²CaGarmμNaZibtI edayGtæza RtwmEtGarm μN¾

EdlKb|IeZVIoCarbs´Zán´ CaGarm μNUbnisS&y edayGtæza Ca

GarmμN¾EdlCaehtumankmøaMg³ dUecñH .

‘GnnþrUbnisS&y’

sUm|IGnnþrUbnisS&y k*elakcMENkehIy edaymineZVInUvPaB

epSgKña CamYynwgGnnþrb|c©&ypgEdr edayn&yCaGaTi¾ za ²xnÆ

TaMgLayEdlCakuslmun> Cabc©&yedayóbnisSyb|c©&y én

1- 2- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 256-257 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 251

esataytn;ÇÇÇ Xanaytn;ÇÇÇ CIvØaytn;ÇÇÇ kayaytn; Ca

bc©&y edayCanisSyb|c©&y énkayviJ¦aNZatu nig énZm(TaMg

LayEdlsm|yutþ edaykayviJ¦aNZatuenaHç menaZatu nig

menaviJ¦aNZatu GaRs&ynUvrUbNaRbRBwtþeTAç rUbenaH Cabc©&y

edaynisSyb|c©&y énmenaZatu nig menaviJ¦aNZatu nig én

Zm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ edaymenaviJ¦aNZatuenaH³ dUecñH .

‘EkóbnisSyb|c©&y’

‘372’ cMENkkñúgbTza ²óbnisSyb|c©&y³ enH Kb|IRCab

esckþIénBaküenHCamunsin . Zm(EdlplénxøÜnGaRs&yehIy

KWminbdiesZehIy eRBaHmankarRbRBwtiþeTACabTakTg CamYynwg

Zm(enaH eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza nisS&y ‘CaTIEdl

plénxøÜnGaRs&y’. eRb[bdUcCakarcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþd*xaøMg eQμaH

za ó:yas; yagNamijç Zm(CaTIEdlplénxøÜnGaRs&y

‘nisS&y’ d*éRkElg eQμaHza óbnisS&y k*yagdUecñaHEdr .

Baküza ²óbnisS&y³ enaH CaeQμaHénehtuEdlmankmøaMgxøaMg .

eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPav;Caehtu d*mankmøaMg

bNÐitKb|IRCab za ; ²eQμaHza óbnisSyb|c©&y³ .

óbnisSyb|c©&yenaH man 3 yag KW; GarmμNUbnisS&yç

GnnþrUbnisS&yç bktUbnisS&y .

‘GarmμNUbnisSyb|c©&y’

bNþaóbnisS&yTaMg 3 yagenaH Cabfm elakcMENk

GarmμNUbnisS&y min:neZVIPaBepSgKña CamYynwgGarm μNaZibtI

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 253

xnÆTaMgLayEdlCakusleRkay>³ dUecñH . Etkñúgmatikaniek¡b

karEbøkBIKña kñúgniek¡b éncitþ nig ectsikTaMgLayenaH rEmg

man eRBaHGnnþrb|c©&y mkehIy edayn&yza ²ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu

nig Zm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ edayck¡úviJ¦aNZatuenaH Ca

bc©&y edayGnnþrb|c©&y énmenaZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdl

sm|yutþehIy edaymenaZatuenaH³ dUecñHCaedIm ‘nig’ eRBaH

óbnisS&y mkehIy edayn&yza ²Zm(TaMgLay EdlCakusl

mun> Cabc©&y edayóbnisSyb|c©&y énZm(TaMgLayEdlCa

kusleRkay>³ dUecñHCaedIm .

sUm|IkarEbøkBIKña kñúgniek¡benaH edayesckþI k*rEmgdlnUv

PaBEtmYyhñwgÉg . sUm|IkalebIyagdUecñHk*eday PaBCa

Gnnþrb|c©&y bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayPav;CaZm(Gac kñúgkarjúaMg

citþúb|aT EdlsmKYrdllMdabénxøÜn> oRbRBwtþeTAç ‘cMENk’

PaBCaGnnþrUbnisS&y bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayPav;éncitþxagedIm

‘mun’ CaehtumankmøaMg kñúgkarjúaMgcitþxagcug ‘eRkay’ oekIt

eLIg . eRBaHza citþsUm|IR:scakZm(NamYy bNþaZm(TaMg

Lay manehtub|c©&yZm(CaedIm k*rEmgekIteLIgyagNaç Zmμta

karekIteLIg éncitþ ev[reElgEtcitþ CalMdabehIy nwgmanyag

dUecñaH min:neT eRBaHehtuenaH GnnþrUbnisS&y eTIbCabc©&y

d*mankmøaMg . edayRbkardUc:neBalmkenH bNiÐt Kb|IRCab

PaBepSgKña énZm(TaMgBIryagenaH yagdUecñHza ²Zm( CaGnnþr-

b|c©&y edayGMNacénkarjúaMgcitþ EdlsmKYrdllMdabénxøÜn>

254 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

oekIteLIg CaGnnþrUbnisS&y edayGMNacénehtuEdlman

kmøaMg³ dUecñH .

‘bktUbnisS&y’

cMENk bktUbnisS&y bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²óbnisS&yEdl

eZVIehIyedaylÁ eQμaHza bktUbnisS&y .

bc©&yZm(EdlbuK<lksagehIy‘osMerc’ kñúgsnþan rbs´

xøÜnkþI bc©&yxageRkAmanrdUv nig ePaCnCaedIm EdlbuK<lesB

ehIy edayGMNacénsTÆa nig sIlCaedImkþI eQμaHza bkt;

‘ksagehIyyaglÁ’ .

n&ymYyeT[t óbnisS&y edayRbRktIhñwgÉg eQμaHza

bktUbnisS&y . manesckþIza; minRcbUkRcbledayGarm μNU-

bnisS&y nig GnnþrUbnisS&y .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabRbePT énbktUbnisS&yenaH edayGenk-

b|kar edayn&yCaGaTi¾ za ²bktUbnisS&y KWbuK<lGaRs&ysTÆa

ehIy rEmgoTan smaTansIl bMeBjóe:szkmμ júaMgQan

oekIteLIg júaMgvibsSnaoekIt júaMgmK<oekIt júaMgGPiJ¦a

oekIt júaMgsmabtþioekIt GaRs&ynUvsIlÇÇÇnUvsut;ÇÇÇnUvcaK;

ÇÇÇnUvbJ¦aehIy rEmgoTan .l. rEmgjúaMgsmabtþi oekIt

eLIg sTÆaç sIlç sut;ç caK;ç bJ¦a Cabc©&y eday

óbnisSyb|c©&y énsTÆa sIl sut; caK; bJ¦a³ ‘1’ dUecñH . Zm(TaMgLay mansTÆaCaedImenH KWbuK<leZVIlÁehIypg Ca

1- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 257 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

256 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘EkbcäaCatb|c©&y’

‘374’ GrUbZm( EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCaZm( CYyótæmÖ

nUvrUbZm(TaMgLayEdlekItmun eQμaHza bcäaCatb|c©&y eRb[b

dUcCaectna KWR:zña kñúgGahar óbtæmÖnUvragkay énkUnstVtμat

yagenaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtasza

²citþ nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay EdlekIteRkay Cabc©&y eday

bcäaCatb|c©&y énkayenH EdlekItmun³ dUecñH .

‘EkGaesvnb|c©&y’

Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayGtæ KWGaesvn; edIm|IPaBsÞatCM

najnigmankmøaMgénGnnþrZm(TaMgLay eQμaHza Gaesvnb|c©&y

eRb[bdUcCaesckþIBüayam d*éRkElgmun> kñúgkarsikSaKm¬IrCa

edIm ‘edIm|IkarsÞatCMnaj kñúgkarsikSaKm¬IreRkay>’ yagenH

Ég . Gaesvnb|c©&yenaH manbIyag edayGMNacénCvn;

EdlCakuslç Gkusl nig kiriya . smdUcCaRBHmanRBH

PaKRtasza ²kuslZm(TaMgLaymun> Cabc©&y edayGaesv-

nb|c©&y énkuslZm(TaMgLayeRkay> kiriyaBüaktZm(TaMg

Lay Cabc©&y edayGaesvnb|c©&y énkiriyaBüaktZm(TaMg

LayeRkay> ‘1’ ³ dUecñH . ‘Ekkmμb|c©&y’

‘375’ Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPav;CaGñkeZVI eBalKW

citþb|eyaK ‘KWkarRbkbtampøÚvcitþ’ eQμaHza kmμb|c©&y .

1� GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 12 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 255

óbnisS&y edayGtæza CaehtumankmøaMgpg dUcBN(namkenH

Ég eRBaHehtuenH eTIbeQμaHza bktUbnisS&y .

‘EkbuerCatb|c©&y’

‘373’ Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPav;CaZm(ekIteLIgmuneK

ehIyRbRBwtþeTA eQμaHza buerCatb|c©&y . buerCatb|c©&yenaH

man 11 ya¨g edayGMNacénvtæúç GarmμN¾ nig hTyvtæú kñúg

bJ©TVar . dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²ck¡%aytn; Cabc©&y

edaybuerCatb|c©&y énck¡úviJ¦aNZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdl

sm|yutþedayck¡úviJ¦aNZatuenaHç esataytn;ÇÇÇ Xanaytn;

ÇÇÇCIvØaytn;ÇÇÇkayaytn; Cabc©&y edaybuerCatb|c©&yénkay

viJ¦aNZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ edaykay-

viJ¦aNZatuenaHç rU:ytn; Cabc©&y edaybuerCatb|c©&y én

ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ edaykay-

viJ¦aNZatuenaHç sTÞaytn;ÇÇÇKnÆaytn;ÇÇÇrsaytn;ÇÇÇepadðBVa

ytn; Cabc©&y edaybuerCatb|c©&yénmenaZatuç menaZatu nig

menaviJ¦aNZatu GaRs&ynUvrUbNaehIy RbRBwtþeTAç rUbenaH Ca

bc©&y edaybuerCatb|c©&y énmenaZatu nig énZm(TaMgLayEdl

sm|yutþ edaymenaZatuenaH Cabc©&y edaybuerCatb|c©&y én

menaviJ¦aNZatu nig énZm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ eday

menaviJ¦aNZatuenaH kñúgkalxøHç minCabc©&yedaybuerCatb|c©&y

kñúgkalxøH ‘1’ ³ dUecñH .

1� GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 11 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 257

kmμb|c©&yenaH man 2 ya¨g edayGMNacénkuslectna nig

Gkuslectna EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxN;epSg nig edayGMNacén

ectnaTaMgBYgEdlekItRBmCamYyKña . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za ²kuslkmμ nig Gkuslkmμ Cabc©&y edaykmμb|c©&y

énxnÆTaMgLayEdlCavi:k nig énkdtþarUb KWrUbEdlekItmkBI

kmμTaMgLaypgç shCatectna Cabc©&y edaykmμb|c©&y

énZm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ edayectna nig énrUbTaMgLay

EdlmanectnaenaH Casmudðanpg³ dUecñH .

‘Ekvi:kb|c©&y’

‘376’ vi:kZm( EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCaZm(sábsáat

minmanósSah¾ edIm|IPaBCaZm(sábsáat minmanósSah¾ eQμaH

za vi:kb|c©&y . vi:kb|c©&yenaH Cabc©©©&yénrUbTaMgLayEdl

mancitþCasmudðan kñúgRbvtþikal nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLay kñúg

bdisnÆikal nig énsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay kñúgkalTaMgBYgpg .

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²xnÆ 1 EdlCavi:kGBüaRkwt

Cabc©&y edayvi:kb|c©&y énxnÆTaMgLay3 nig énrUbTaMgLay

EdlmancitþCasmudðan .l. xnÆ 1 Cavi:kGBüakt; Cabc©&y

edayvi:kb|c©&y énxnÆTaMgLay 3 nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLay

kñúgxN;énbdisnÆiç xnÆTaMgLay 3 Cabc©&y edayvi:kb|c©&y

énxnÆ 1ç xnÆ 2 Cabc©&yedayvi:kb|c©&yénxnÆ2 nig énkdtþarUb

TaMgLayç xnÆTaMgLay Cabc©&yedayvi:kb|c©&yénvtæú³ dUecñH .

‘EkGaharb|c©&y’

258 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘377’ Gahar 4 EdlCaóbkar; edayGtæ KWCaGñkCYy

óbtæmÖdlrUb nig GrUbTaMgLay eQμaHza Gaharb|c©&y . sm

dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza ²kBLig,arahar ‘1’ Cabc©&yeday

Gaharb|c©&y énkayenHç GaharTaMgLayEdlminmanrUb Ca

bc©&y edayGaharb|c©&y énsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay nig énrUb

TaMgLayEdlmanGrU:harenaHCasmudðan³ dUecñH . EtkñúgbJØa

var; elakeBalza ²kñúgbdisnÆixN; GaharTaMgLay EdlCa

vi:kGBüakt; Cabc©&y edayGaharb|c©&y énxnÆTaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþ edayGaharenaH nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLaypg³

dUecñHpgEdr .

‘Ek«®nÞiyb|c©&y’

‘378’ «®nÞIy¾ 20 elIkElg«tæi®nÞIy¾ nig burisi®nÞIy¾ecj

EdlCaóbkar; edayGtæKWCaZM eQμaHza «®nÞiyb|c©&y . k*kñúg

«®nÞIy¾TaMg 20 enaH «®nÞIy¾ 5 manck¡ú®nÞIy¾CaedIm Cabc©&yén

GrUbZm(TaMgLayEtbueNÑaHç «®nÞIy¾TaMgLayd*ess Cabc©&y

énrUbZm( nig GrUbZm(TaMgLay . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za ²ck¡ú®nÞIy¾Cabc©&yeday«®nÞiyb|c©&y ‘2’ énck¡úviJ¦aN

Zatu nig énZm(TaMgLay Edlsm|yutþ edayck¡úviJ¦aNZatu

enaH .l. esati®nÞIy¾ÇÇÇ Xani®nÞIy¾ÇÇÇ CIvØi®nÞIy¾ÇÇÇ kayi®nÞIy¾ Ca

bc©&y eday«®nÞiyb|c©&y énkayviJ¦aNZatu nig Zm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþedaykayviJ¦aNZatuenaHç rUbCIviti®nÞiy¾ Cabc©&y

1- GPiÇ bÇ PaKTI 94 TMB&rTI 279 . 2- GPiÇ bÇ PaK 94 TMMB&r 13 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

260 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Cabc©&y edaymK<b|c©&y énZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ

edaymK< nig énrUbTaMgLay EdlmanmK<enaH Casmudðanpg³

dUecñH . Et kúñgbJØavar; elakeBalza ²kñúgbdisnÆixN;

Gg<mK<TaMgLay EdlCavi:kGBüaRkwt Cabc©&y edaymK<b|c©&y

énsm|yutþxnÆTaMgLay nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLaypg³ dUecñHxøH .

EtQanb|c©&y nig mK<b|c©&y TaMg 2 enaH bNÐitKb|I

RCabza ²Etgmin:n kñúgTVibJ©viJ¦aN nig GehtukcitþTaMgLay³

dUecñH .

‘Eksm|yutþb|c©&y’

‘381’ GrUbZm(TaMgLay EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCa

sm|yutþZm( eBalKW manvtæúEtmYy manGarmμN¾EtmYy nig

ekItCamYyKña rltCamYyKña eQμaHza sm|yutþb|c©&y . sm

dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²xnÆTaMgLay 4 EdlCaGrUb Ca

bc©&y edaysm|yutþb|c©&y dlKñanwgKñaeTAvijeTAmk³ dUecñH .

‘Ekvib|yutþb|c©&y’

Zm(TaMgLayEdlmanrUb Caóbkar; edaymincUleTAkan´

PaBCaZm( manvtæúEtmYyCaedIm eQμaHza vib|yutþb|c©&y énrUb

Zm(TaMgLayç sUm|IGrUbZm(TaMgLay k*Cavib|yutþb|c©&y énrUb

Zm(TaMgLayEdr . vib|yutþb|c©&yTaMgLayenaH man 3 eday

GMNac énshCatç bcäaCat nig buerCat . smdUcCaRBH

manRBHPaKRtas´za ²kuslxnÆTaMgLay EdlCashCat Ca

bc©&yedayvib|yutþb|c©&y énrUbTaMgLayEdlmancitþCasmudðanç

visuTÆimK< ERb 259

eday«®nÞiyb|c©&y énkdtþarUbTaMgLayç «®nÞIy¾TaMgLayEdl

CaGrUb Cabc©&y eday«®nÞiyb|c©&y énsm|yutþZm(TaMgLay

nig énrUbTaMgLay EdlmanGrUb«®nÞiy¾enaH Casmudðan³ dUecH .

EtkñúgbJØavar; elakeBalza ²kñúgbdisnÆixN; «®nÞIy¾TaMgLay

EdlCavi:kGBüaRkwt Cabc©&y eday«®nÞiyb|c©&y énsm|yutþ

xnÆTaMgLay nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLaypg³ dUecñHpgEdr .

‘EkQanb|c©&y’

‘379’ Gg<QanTaMgLay 7 epSgedaykuslQan Ca

edImTaMgBYg ev[rElgevTna 2 KWsuxevTna nig Tuk¡evTna kñúg

TVibJ©viJ¦aNecj EdlCaóbkar; edayGtæ KWcUleTAsMLwg

eQμaHza Qanb|c©&y . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza ²Gg<

QanTaMgLay Cabc©&y edayQanb|c©&y énZm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþedayQan nig énrUbTaMgLayEdlmanQanenaH

Casmudðan³ dUecñH . EtkñúgbJØavar; elakeBalza ²kñúgbdisnÆi

xN; Gg<QanTaMgLay EdlCavi:kGBüakt; Cabc©&y eday

Qanb|c©&y énsm|yutþxnÆTaMgLay nig énkdtþarUbTaMgLay

pg³ dUecñHeT[tpg .

‘EkmK<b|c©&y’

‘380’ Gg<mK<TaMgLay12 ‘1’ epSgedaykuslmK<CaedIm

Caóbkar; edayGtæ KWnaMecj GMBIrbsNanImYyenaH eQμaHza

mK<b|c©&y . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²Gg<mK<TaMgLay 1- kEnøgxøH man8 kEnøgxøH man10 smμaTidði-smμavimutþi ‘12 BMuEdleXIj’ .

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 261

kuslxnÆTaMgLay EdlCabcäaCat Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþ-

b|c©&y énkayenH EdlCabuerCat³ dUecñH . EtkñúgshCatviPg<

énbTGBüakt; elakeBalza ²kñúgbdisnÆixN; xnÆTaMgLay

EdlCavi:kGBüakt; Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énkdtþarUb

TaMgLayç xnÆTaMgLay Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énvtæúç vtæú

Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énxnÆTaMgLay³ dUecñH k*man .

cMENkEdlCabuerCat bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayGMNacénvtæú man

«®nÞIy¾CaedImhñwgÉg . dUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²ck%¡aytn;

EdlCabuerCat Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&yénck¡úviJ¦aN .l.

kayaytn; EdlCabuerCat Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y én

kayviJ¦aNç vtæú Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énxnÆTaMgLay

EdlCavi:kGBüaRkwt CakiriyaGBüaRkwt .l. vtæú ‘hTyvtæú’

Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énkuslxnÆTaMgLay .l. vtæú

Cabc©&y edayvib|yutþb|c©&y énGkuslxnÆTaMgLay³ dUecñH .

‘EkGtæib|c©&y’

‘382’ Zm(EdlCaóbkar; edayPaBCaZm( CYyóbtæmÖ dl´

Zm(EdlR:kd dUcenaHEdr edayPav;KWmanenA Edlmanlk¡N;

Cabc©úb|nñ eQμaHza Gtæib|c©&y . matika énGtæib|c©&yenaH

elak:ntaMgTukehIy ‘man’ 7 Rbkar edayGMNac énGrUbk¡nÆç

mhaPUtç namrUbç citþç ectsikç mhaPUtrUbç Gaytn; nig vtæú

‘hTyvtæú’ . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²xnÆTaMgLay 4

EdlCaGrUb Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y dlKñanwgKñaç mhaPUtrUb

262 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

4 Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&ydlKñanwgKñaç namrUb Cabc©&y eday

Gtæib|c©&ydlKñanwgKña kñúgOkþnþixN;‘xN;cuHkan´KP(’ citþ nig

ectsikZm(TaMgLay Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y énrUbTaMgLay

EdlmancitþCasmudðanç mhaPUtrUb Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y

énó:TayrUbTaMgLayç ck%¡aytn; Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y

énck¡úviJ¦aNZatu .l. kayaytn; .l. rU:ytn; .l.

epadðaBVaytn; Cabc©&y énkayviJ¦aNZatu nig Zm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþ edaykayviJ¦aNZatuenaHç rU:ytn; .l.

epadðBVaytn; Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&yénmenaZatu nig Zm(TaMg

Lay Edlsm|yutþedaymenaZatuenaHç menaZatu nig mena-

viJ¦aNZatu GaRs&yrUbNaRbRBwtþeTAç rUbenaH Cabc©&y eday

Gtæib|c©&y énmenaZatu nig menaviJ¦aNZatu nig Zm(TaMgLay

Edlsm|yutþedaymenaviJ¦aNZatuenaH³ dUecñH . EtkñúgbJØa-

var; elaktaMgmatikabEnæmeT[tKW ²shCatç buerCatç bcäaCatç

Gaharç «®nIÞy¾³ dUecñHehIy eZVInienÞs kñúgshCat Camun eday

n&yCaGaTi¾za ²xnÆ 1 Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y énxnÆ 3 nig én

rUbTaMgLayEdlmanxnÆ 3 enaH Casmudðan³ dUecñH . kñúgbuerCat

elakeZVInieTÞs edayGMNacénGaytn; manck¡úCaedIm EdlCa

buerCat . kñúgbcäaCat elakeZVInieTÞs edayGMNacénkayenH

EdlCabcäaCat Cabc©&yéncitþ nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay Edl

CabcäaCat . kñúgGahar nig «®nÞIy¾ elakeZVInieTÞs yagenH za

²kBLig,arahar Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&y énkayenHç rUb-

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²Cabc©&y énGPisg¡ar KWbuNü

TaMgLay edayRbkar 2³ esckþIza GviC¢a Cabc©&y ‘énbuJ¦a-

Pisg¡ar’ edayRbkar 2 KW edayGarm μNb|c©&y 1 edayób-

nisSyb|c©&y 1 . GZib|ayza ; GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y eday

GarmμNb|c©&y énbuJ¦aPisg¡arTaMgLay EdlCakamavcr kñúg

eBlEdlBicarNanUvGviC¢a edaykarGs´eTAsUnüeTAç Cabc©&y

edayGarm μNb|c©&y énbuJ¦aPisg¡arEdlCarU:vcr kñúgeBl

EdldwgnUvcitþ EdlRbkbedayemah; edayGPiJ¦acitþ . buEnþ

kalebIbuK<lbMeBjbuJ¦kiriyavtæú EdlCakamavcrTaMgLay man

TanCaedIm kþI jaMugrU:vcrCÄan oekIteLIg kþI edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dlkarknøgnUvGviC¢aç GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y edayób|nisSy-

b|c©&y énbuJ¦aPisg¡arTaMg 2 yagenaH . kalebIbuK<lR:zña

nUvsm|tþi kñúgkamPB nig rUbPBehIy eZVIbuNüTaMgenaHÉg eRBaH

CaGñkvegVg eRBaHGviC¢a ‘karmindwg’ k*yagdUecñaHEdr ‘mann&yza

GviC¢aenH rab´za Cabc©&y énGPisg¡ar KWbuNü

TaMgLay edayRbkar2 EtGviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y

énGPisg¡ardéTeT[t ‘KWGbuJ¦aPisg¡ar’ eday

RbkarCaGenk Cabc©&yénGPisg¡ar CaTIbMput

‘KWGenJ¢aPisg¡ar’edayRbkar1 ya¨genHÉg .

264 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘EkbTGviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara’

‘384’ kñúgbc©&y 24 dUc:neBalmkehIyenH

visuTÆimK< ERb 263

CIviti®nÞIy¾ Cabc©&y edayGtæib|c©&yénkdtþarUbTaMgLay³ dUecñH .

‘Ekntæib|c©&y’

GrUbZm( TaMgLay EdlrlteTAehIyyagrh&s Caóbkar;

edayonUvOkas edIm|IkarRbRBwtiþeTA énGrUbZm(TaMgLay Edl

ekIteLIgkñúglMdabénxøÜn eQμaHza ntæib|c©&y . smdUcRBH

manRBHPaKRtas´za ²citþþ nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay Edlrlt´

ehIy edayqabrh&s rEmgCabc©&y edayntæib|c©&y éncitþ nig

ectsikZm(TaMgLay EdlCabc©úb|nñ³ dUecñH .

‘EkviKtb|c©&y’

‘383’ ntæib|c©&yTaMgLayenaHÉg eQ μaHza viKtb|c©&y

eRBaHCaZm( eZVInUvóbkar; edayPaBCaZm( eTAR:sehIy . sm

dUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza ²citþ nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay Edl

eTAR:sehIyyagqabrh&s Cabc©&y edayviKtb|c©&y éncitþ

nig ectsikZm(TaMgLay EdlCabc©úb|nñ³ dUecñH .

‘EkGviKtb|c©&y’

mYyeT[t Gtæib|c©&yZm(TaMgLayhñwgÉg bNÐitKb|IRCab

za eQμaHza GviKtb|c©&y eRBaHCaZm(manóbkar; edayPaBCa

Zm(EdlminTan´´eTAR:sehIy .

k*Tuk;enH RBHmanRBHPaK RtasehIy edayesckþIlMGr

éneTsna ß edayGMNacénevenyüstV EdlRBHGg<Kb|IdwknaM

edayeTsnaviZIenaH dUcCaehtuvib|yutþTuk; sUm|IRBHGg<Rtas´

GehtuTuk;ehIy k*RTgRtas´bEnæmeT[t yagenaHÉg .

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 265

GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&yedayóbnisSyb|c©&y énbuJ¦aPisg¡arTaMg 2

yag dUcKñaenaHEdr’ .

Baküza ²EtGviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y énGPisg¡ardéTeT[t ‘bnÞab´

Kña’edayGenkb|kar³ esckþIza GviC¢a Cabc©&yénGbuJ¦aPisg¡ar

TaMgLay edayeRcInRbkar . sYrza ²etIyagdUcemþc/³ . eqøIy

za ²k*GviC¢an@uH Cabc©&y ‘énGbuJ¦aPisg¡ar’ edayeRcInRbkar KW

kñúgkalEdlectsik manraK;CaedIm R:rBÆnUvGviC¢a ekIteLIgç

GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y edayGarm μNb|c©&yç kñúgeBlEdleZVIGviC¢a

oCaTIeKarBehIyeRtkGrç GviC¢a Cabc©&y edayGarm μNaZibtI

nig GarmμNUbnisS&yç kalebIbuK<lGñkvegVg eRBaHkarmindwg

mineXIjeTas eZVI:bTaMgLay man:Nati:tCaedIm GviC¢a

enaH Cabc©&y edayóbnisSyb|c©&yç GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y

edayGnnþrÇÇÇsmnnþrÇÇÇGnnþrUbnisS&yÇÇÇGaesvn;ÇÇÇntæib|c©&y

nig viKtb|c©&y énCvncitþTaMgLay manCvncitþ TI 2 CaedIm

kalebIbuK<leZVIGkuslÉNamYy GviC¢aenaH Cabc©&y eday

ehtub|c © &yÇÇ ÇshCatÇÇ ÇGJ¦mJ¦Ç Ç Çn isSyÇÇÇsm|yut þ Ç Ç Ç

Gtæib|c©&y nig viKtb|c©&y³ dUecñH .

Baküza ²GviC¢aenaH rab´za Cabc©&y énGPisg¡ar CaTIbMput

edayRbkar 1³ esckþIza; GviC¢aenaH rabza Cabc©&y eday

Rbkar 1 KWedayóbnisSyb|c©&y énGenJ¢aPisg¡arTaMgLay

EtbueNÑaH . k*Pav;énGviC¢aenaH CaóbnisSyb|c©&yenaH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl:neBalehIy kñúgbuJ¦aPisg¡arenaHÉg .

EmnBit plmYy ‘ekIt’ BIehtumYy «tmanGVImYyeLIy

kñúgbc©yakarenHç pleRcInCaGenk ‘ekIt’BIehtumYy k*minmanç

plmYy ‘ekIt’ BIehtueRcInCaGenk k*minman . Etza pl

eRcInyag ‘ekIt’ BIehtueRcInyaghñwgÉgman . BitEmndUecñaH

pleRcInyag :ndlrUbç køin rs CaedIm nig BnøkhñwgÉg

rEmgekItR:kdBIehtuTaMgLayCaeRcIn eBalKWrdUvç dIç BUC nig

Twk . EtkarsMEdgehtumYy nig plmYyenaHÉNa EdlRBH

pl 1 ‘ekIt’ BIehtu 1 minmanç sUm|Ipl

CaGenk ‘ekIt’ BIehtu 1 k*minmanç pl 1

‘ekIt’BIehtuCaGenk k*minmanç EtRbeyaCn¾

kñúgkarsMEdgehtu 1 nig pl 1 man .

266 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘385’ kñúgbTza ²sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Ca

bc©&y³ enH ecaTkacarüsYrza ²k*GviC¢a enH EtmYybueNÑaH Ca

bc©&y énsg¡arTaMgLay ß ßk* bc©&yTaMgLaydéTeT[t k*man

Edr/³ . GacarüGñkeqøIy> za ²k*kñúgbJØaxenH nwgcaM:ceBal

eZVIGIV ebIGviC¢a Etmüag Cabc©&y k*nwgRtUvBYkÉkkarNvaT ‘Gñk

eBalza manehtuEtmYy’ ebImanbc©&yepSg> eT[t ÉkkarN-

nieTÞs za ²sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y³ k*min

ekItRbeyaCn¾³ . GacarüGñkeqøIy eBaleT[tza ²ÉkkarN-

nieTÞsenaH nwgminekItRbeyaCn¾ k*minEmnEdr³ .

eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHza ;

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268 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

ehtu énsg¡arTaMgLaydéTeT[t manvtæúç GarmμN¾ nig shCat

Zm(CaedIm Kb|IRCabza ²RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgehIy eday

Pav;Caehtuénsg¡arTaMgLay eRBaHGviC¢aenaH Casg¡arehtu

EdlCaRbZan énsg¡arehtuTaMgLaydéTeT[t mantNØaCaedIm

eRBaHRBH:lIza ²tNØa rEmgcMerIndlbuK<lGñkBicarNeXIjza

CaTIeRtkGr ‘1’ ³ dUecñHCaedIm nig eRBaHRBH:lIza ²karekIt

eLIgénGasv; ekItman eRBaHkarekIteLIgénGviC¢a ‘2’ ³ dUecñHCa edIm eRBaHCaehtuR:kd nig eRBaHCaehtuGsaZarN;pg eRBaH

RBH:lIza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lGñkmindwg luHkñúgGMNac

énGviC¢a rEmgtakEtg nUvbuJ¦aPisg¡arxøH³ dUecñHCaedIm . k*

RbeyaCn¾ kñúgkarRtassMEdgÉkehtu nig Ékpl kñúgbTTaMg

BYg bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayBaküGZib|ay nUvkarsMEdgÉkehtu

nig ÉkplenaHhñwgÉg .

‘386’ kñúgbTza ²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara³ enH ecaTkacarü

sYrza ²sUm|IkalebIyagdUecñaH Pav;énGviC¢a CaZm(Edlman

eTas manplEdlminCaTIR:zña edaycMENkmYy Cabc©&yén

buJ¦aPisg¡ar nig GenJ¢aPisg¡ar nwgsmKYryagdUcemþc/ eRBaH

za GMeBA nwgekItGMBIBUCesþA min:neLIy³ yagdUecñH . Gacarü

GñkeqøIy> za ²nwgminsmKYr yagdUcemþc eRBaHza kñúgelak

bc©&y énZm(TaMgLay EdlxusKñakþI min

1� suÇ sMÇ PaKTI 31 TMB&rTI 189 . 2� suÇ PaKTI 20 TMB&rTI 182 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 267

manRBHPaKRTgeZVIehIyza ²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara sg¡arb|c©ya

viJ¦aNM³ dUecñHç kñúgkarsMEdgehtumYy nig plmYyenaH Gtæ

manRbeyaCn¾ k*man .

EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMEdgehtumYyxøH plmYyxøH

dUcKñaEdr edaykiriyasmKYrdlesckþIlÁéneTsna nig dl

evenyüstVTaMgLayxøH kñúgbTxøH eRBaHehtuplCaRbZan kñúg

bTxøH eRBaHCaehtuR:kd kñúgbTxøH eRBaHCaehtuEdlminTUeTA .

GZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehtumYypg plmYypg

eRBaHPav;énehtu nig pl CaRbZan dUckñúgbTza ²psSb|c©ya

evTna³ dUecñH . eRBaHza psS; CaedImehtuénevTna eRBaH

kMNtevTna tamsmKYrdlpsS; . ÉevTna CaRbZanpl

énpsS; eRBaHkMNtpsS; tamsmKYrdlevTna . RBHmanRBH

PaKRTgRtasÉkehtu eRBaHCaehtuR:kd dUckñúgBaküza ²GaBaZ

TaMgLaymanesøsμ¾ Casmudðan³ . eRBaHza kñúgGaBaZenH esøs μ¾

CaehtuR:kd ehtudéTmankm μCaedIm min:nR:kd . RBHman

RBHPaK Rtas´Ékehtu eRBaHCaehtuGaBaZenaH dUckñúgRbeyaK

za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! GkuslZm(TaMgLay ÉNanImYy man

GkuslZm(TaMgLayTaMgBYgenaH manGeyaniesamnsikar Ca

mUl³ dUecñH . eRBaHGeyaniesamnsikar CaehtuGsaZarN;ç

ehtudéTeT[t manvtæú nig GarmμN¾CaedIm CaehtusaZarN;

dlkuslTaMgLay edayRbkardUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenH kñúgbc©yakarenH GviC¢a enH sUm|IkalebIman

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EmnBit bc©&yEdlxusKña edayfan; sPav; nig kic© Ca

edIm énZm(TaMgLaykþI EdlminxusKñakþI rEmgCaehtusMerc kñúg

elak . eRBaHza citþmun Cabc©&yEdlxusKña edayfan; éncitþ

eRkay nig karsikSa mankarsikSasil|;CaGaTi¾xagedIm Ca

bc©&yEdlxusKña edayfan;énkargarTaMgLay mankarRbkb

sil|;CaGaTi¾ EdlRbRBwtþeTABÆd*xageRkay . kmμ Cabc©&yEdl

xusKña edaysPav;énrUb nig ePsC¢; manTwkedaHRssCaedIm

Cabc©&yEdlxusKña edaysPav;énTwkedaHCUrCaedIm . BnøW Ca

bc©&yEdlxusKñaedaykic© énck¡úviJ¦aN nig TwkGMeBACaedIm Ca

bc©&yEdlxusKña edaykic© énvtæúmanTwkCaeRK]gRtaMCaedIm .

cMENkck¡ú nig rUbCaedIm Cabc&©yEdlminxusKña edayfan;én

ck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm . CvncitþmunCaGaTi¾ Cabc©&yminxusKña eday

Pav; nig minxusKña edaykic© énCvncitþeRkayCaedIm .

mYyeT[t bc©&yEdlxusKña nigminxusKña CaehtusMerc:n

yagNaç sUm|Ibc©&yEdldUcKña nigmindUcKña k*CaehtusMerc:n

yagenaHEdr . EmnBit rUbeBalKWrdUv nig GaharEdldUcKñahñwg

Ég Cabc©&yénrUb nig BUCénRsUvsalICaedIm EdldUcKñaenaHÉg

k*Cabc©&y énRKabRsUvsalICaedIm . rUb EdlmindUcKña Et

xusKñakþI EdldUcKñakþI mindUcKñakþI k*ya¨gdUecñaH

rEmgsMercplç EtZm(TaMgLayenaH minEmn

Cavi:keLIy .

visuTÆimK< ERb 269 270 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Cabc©&yénGrUb:nç cMENkGrUbk*Cabc©&yénrUb:n nig erameKa

eramec[m Es|kstV TwkedaHCUr lá nig emSACaedIm EdlmindUc

Kña k*Cabc©&yénesμAcieJ©{n nig søwkéRKCaedIm k*:nEdr . Et

bc©&yZm(TaMgenaH Cabc©&yEdlxusKñaç minxusKñaç dUcKña nig

mindUcKña énZm(TaMgLayNa k*edayç Zm(TaMgLayenaH k*min

EmnCavi:k énZm(TaMgLayenaHeLIy .

dUc:ner[brabmkenHÉg GviC¢aenH edayGMNacénvi:k Ca

Zm(EdlmanplminCaTIR:zña edaycMENkmYy nigedayGMNac

énsPav; k*CaZm(EdlmaneTas bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²GviC¢aenH

Cabc©&y énsg¡ar manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedIm TaMgGsenaH eday

GMNacCabc©&yEdlxusKñaç minxusKña edayfan;ç kic© nig

sPav; nig edayGMNacCabc©&yEdldUcKña mindUcKña tamsm

KYr³ . k*Pav;énGviC¢a Cabc©&yenaH elakeBalehIy eday

n&yza ²karmindwg eBalKW GviC¢a kñúgTuk¡CaedIm KWbuK<llHmin

Tan´:nehIy buK<lenaH eRBaHmindwg kñúgTuk¡Camun nig kñúgvtæú én

GviC¢aTaMgLay manxnÆbJ©k; EdlCaGtIt;CaedIm eTIbRbkan´

yknUvsgSarTuk¡ edaysMKalza CasuxehIy k*cabepþImnUv

sg¡ar 3 yag EdlCaehtu énsgSarTuk¡enaHeLIg³ dUecñH CaedIm

enaHÉg . enH KWCabriyaymYyepSgBIenHeT[t za ;

buK<lNa vegVg kñúgcuti nig bdisnÆi kñúg

sgSar nig kñúglk¡N; énsg¡arTaMgLay

nig kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(TaMgLayç buK<l

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272 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

buK<lGñkvegVg kñúglk¡N;énsg¡arTaMgLay minkan´yknUv

sPavlk¡N; nig samJ¦lk¡N; énsg¡arTaMgLay EtkMNt´

yksg¡arTaMgLay edayza CaxøÜn za CarbsxøÜn za Carbs´

fitezr za CarbssÁat nig edayza CarbsmanesckþIsux .

buK<lGñkvegVg kñúgbdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLay minRbkannUv

karRbRBwtþieTA énbdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLaymansg¡arCaedIm eRBaH

bc©&yZm(TaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedIm EtkMNtTukza ²Gtþa dwgxøH

mindwgxøH GtþaenaHÉg eZVI ‘xøÜnÉg’ pg eRbIGñkdéToeZVIpgç kñúg

bdisnÆi GtþaenaHÉgekIteLIgç GñkbNþalmanGNu nig Gñkman

GMNacCaedIm catEcgnUvragkayodlnUvGtþaenaH edayPaB

Cakll;CaedIm sag«®nÞIy¾ o:nRKbRKanç GtþaenaH bribUr

eday«®nÞIy¾ehIy eTIbBalRtUv dwg cg:n RbkanmaM Büayamç

GtþaenaH rEmgmankñúgPBzμIeT[t³ dUecñHxøHza ²stVTaMgLayTaMg

BYg ERbRbYleTAtamsPav; KWkarRbRBwtiþeTAtameCaK nig eRKaH³

dUecñHxøH .

buK<lenaH KWGviC¢a eZVIoggwtggl´´ehIy kMNtykyag

enaHÉg rEmgksageLIg nUvsg¡arEdlCabuNüxøH minEmnCa

buNüxøH CaGenJ¢axøH eRb[bdUcCamnusSxVak kalRtaceTAelI

EpndI k*EtgEtedIrRtUvpøÚvxøH xuspøÚvxøH kan´TITYlxøH TITabxøH TI

rabesμIxøH TIminrabesμIxøH yagdUecñaHÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalBaküenH za ;

buK<lBal Rtac´eTAkñúgsgSarvdþ minmanGñkdwk

ebImanBaküsYrza ²k*eRBaHehtuGVI/ buK<lNa vegVg kñúg

Zm(TaMgLayenaH buK<lenaH eTIbeQμaHza eZVInUvsg¡arTaMgbIenaH³

dUecñH . Kb|IeqøIyza ²CadMbUg buK<lGñkvegVgkñúgcuti minRbkan´

yk kñúgcutiza ²karEbkZøayénxnÆTaMgLay kñúgPBTaMgBYg eQμaH

za mrN;³ dUecñH EtkMNtTukza stVsøabç esckþIsøabKWkiriya

QaneTAkanragkay rbsstV³ dUecñHCaedIm .

buK<lGñkvegVg kñúgbdisnÆi minkan´yknUvbdisnÆi‘ób:t’

za ²karR:kdénxnÆTaMgLay kñúgTITaMgBYg eQμaHza Cati³ dUecñH

EtkMNtza ²stVekIteLIgç karekIteLIg KWkarR:kdénragkay

zμIénstV³ dUecñHCaedIm .

buK<lGñkvegVg kñúgsgSar minkan´´yknUvsgSar ‘karGenÞal

eTAmk’ EdlelakBN(na yagenH za ;

enaH rEmgksagnUvsg¡arTaMgLay 3 enH

eLIg eRBaHehtuEdlGviC¢aenH Cabc©&y én

sg¡arTaMgLay 3 enaH .

²lMdab´ énxnÆç Zatuç nig Gaytn;TaMg

Lay kMBugRbRBwtþeTA mindacry; elak

ehAza sgSar³ dUecñHç

EtkMNtTukza ²stVenH ‘ecj’ BIelakenH eTAkan´elakdéT

‘ecj’ BIelakdéT mkkan´´elakenH³ dUecñHCaedIm .

visuTÆimK< ERb 271

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enH Cavitæarkzamux kñúgbTza ²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara³ .

‘EkbTsg¡arb|c©ya viJ¦aNM’

‘387’ vitæarkza kñúgbTza ²viJ¦aN ekItman eRBaHsg¡ar

Cabc©&y³ ‘dUcteTAenH’ .

Baküza ²viJ¦aN³ :ndl viJ¦aN6 manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm .

bNþaviJ¦aNTaMg 6 enaH ck¡úviJ¦aN man 2 yag KWck¡úviJ¦aN

Cakuslvi:k 1 CaGkuslvi:k 1 . esatviJ¦aNç Xan-

viJ¦aNç CIvØaviJ¦aN nig kayviJ¦aN k*yagdUecñaHEdr . mena-

viJ¦aN man 22 KW menaZatu 2 Cakuslvi:k nig Gkusl

vi:kç menaviJ¦aNZatu CaGehtuk; 3 kamavcrvi:kcitþ Ca

sehtuk; 8ç rU:vcrcitþ 5ç GrU:vcrcitþ 4 . vi:kviJ¦aN

EdlCaelakiy; TaMgGs 32 KWelakse®g<aHcUlehIy eday

viJ¦aNTaMg 6 enH edayRbkardUecñHÉg . cMENkviJ¦aNEdl

naM eBlxøH eZVIbuNü eBlxøH eZVIkmμminEmnCa

buNü eRb[bdUcCamnusSxVak´GMBIkMeNIt min

manGñkdwkéd ‘GñknaMpøÚv’ eBlxøH k*edIreTA

tampøÚv eBlxøH k*edIreTAeRkApøÚv ‘edIrxuspøÚv’

y¨agdUecñaHÉgç k*eBlNa buK<lenaH nwgdwg

Zm(ehIy Rtas´dwgnUvsc©;TaMgLayç eBl

enaH buK<lenaH nwgCaGñksáb´rmáab´ Rtac´eTA

eRBaHsáb´rmáab´GviC¢a³ .

visuTÆimK< ERb 273 274 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Caelakutþr;TaMgLay minKYr kñúgvdþkzaeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakmin:nkMNtykehIy .

kñúgbTza ²viJ¦aN ekItman eRBaHsg¡arCabc©&y³ enaH eTIb

manBaküsYrza; BaküenH Kb|Idwg:n yagdUcemþcza ²viJ¦aN

manRbkardUc:neBalehIyenH ekItman eRBaHsg¡arCabc©&y³

dUecñH . eqøIyza ²Kb|Idwg:n eRBaHkalebIkmμEdlxøÜn:nsnSM

ehIy minman vi:k k*minman . EmnBit viJ¦aNenaH Cavi:kç

vi:kenaH kalebIkmμEdlxøÜnsnSM minman k*minekIteLIgEdrç

ebIvi:k Kb|IekIteLIg ‘edaymin:nGaRs&ykmμ’ vi:kviJ¦aN

RKbyag Kb|IekIteLIg dlstVTaMgBYg EtvaminekIteLIgeLIy³

dUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza ²viJ¦aNenH ekItman eRBaHman

sg¡ar Cabc©&y³ bNÐitKb|IRCab yagenHcuH .

ebImanBaküsYrza ²viJ¦aN mYyNa ekItman eRBaHsg¡ar

mYyNaCabc©&y/³ dUecñH . Kb|IeqøIyza ²CadMbUg viJ¦aN 16

KW viJ¦aNTaMgLaymanck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm EdlCakuslvi:k 5ç

kñúgmenaviJ¦aN menaZatu 1ç menaviJ¦aNZatu 2ç kamavcrvi:k-

viJ¦aN 8 ekItman eRBaHbuJ¦aPisg¡ar EdlCakamavcr Ca

bc©&y . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK Rtasza ²eRBaHkmμ ‘1’ Edl

Cakamavcrkusl EdlbuK<l:neZVIehIy :nsnSMehIy

ck¡úviJ¦aN EdlCavi:k eTIbekIteLIgehIyç esat-

viJ¦aNÇÇÇXanviJ¦aNÇÇ ÇCIvØaviJ¦aNÇÇÇ kayviJ¦aN EdlCavi:k

1- GPiÇ sM PaKTI 78 TMB&rTI 259 .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 275

ekIteLIgehIy eRBaHkm μEdlCakamavcrkusl KWbuK<l:neZVI

ehIy :nsnSMehIyç menaZatu EdlCavi:k ekIteLIgehIyç

menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlRcLMedayesamnsS ekIteLIgehIyç

menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlRcLMedayóebk¡a ekIteLIgehIy .l.

EdlRcLMedayesamnsS RbkbedayjaN .l. EdlRcLM

edayesamnsS RbkbedayjaN Rbkbedaysg¡ar .l.

EdlRcLMedayesamnsS R:scakjaN .l. EdlRcLM

edayesamnsSR:scakjaN Rbkbedaysg¡ar .l. Edl

RcLMedayóebk¡a RbkbedayjaN .l. EdlRcLMeday

óebk¡a RbkbedayjaN Rbkbedaysg¡ar .l. EdlRcLM

edayóebk¡a R:scakjaN .l. EdlRcLMedayóebk¡a

R:scakjaN Rbkbedaysg¡ar ekIteLIgehIy³ dUecñH .

cMENkrU:vcrvi:kjaN 5 ekItman eRBaHbuJ¦aPisg¡ar

EdlCarU:vcrCabc©&y . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za ²eRBaH

kmμEdlCarU:vcrkuslenaHÉg KWbuK<l:neZVIehIy :nsnSM

ehIy ‘buK<lenaH’ :nsáatcakkamTaMgLayehIy .l. :n

dlbfmCÄan .l. bJ©mCÄan EdlCavi:k³ ‘1’ dUecñH . viJ¦aN 21 ekItman eRBaHbuJ¦aPisg¡ar Cabc©&y yag

dUecñHÉg .

cMENkviJ¦aN 7 yagdUecñH KW; viJ¦aN manck¡úviJ¦aN

CaedIm EdlCaGkuslvi:k 5ç menaZatu 1ç menaviJ¦aNZatu 1 1- GPiÇ sMÇ PaKTI 78 TMB&rTI 260 .

276 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

ekItman eRBaHGbuJ¦aPisg¡arCabc©&y . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za ²eRBaHkm μEdlCaGkusl KWbuK<l:neZVIehIy :nsnSM

ehIy ck¡úviJ¦aNEdlCavi:k ekIteLIgehIyç esatviJ¦aNÇÇÇ

XanviJ¦aNÇÇÇÇCIvØaviJ¦aNÇÇÇÇkayviJ¦aN EdlCavi:k ekIteLIg

ehIyç menaZatu EdlCavi:kÇÇÇ menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCavi:k

ekIteLIgehIy³ dUecñH .

cMENkviJ¦aN 4 ya¨genH KW viJ¦aNEdlCaGrUbvi:k 4

ekItman eRBaHGenJ¢aPisg¡arCabc©&y . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za ²eRBaHkm μEdlCaGrU:vcrkuslenaHÉg KWbuK<l:neZVI

ehIy :nsnSMehIy eRBaHknøgbgnUvrUbsJ¦aTaMgLay eday

RbkarTaMgBYg lHbgnUvsux nig Tuk¡ ehIycUldlctutæCÄan

manviJ¦aNCavi:k RbkbedayGakasanJ©aytnsJ¦a Rbkb

edayviJ¦aNJ©aytnsJ¦a RbkbedayGkiJ©J¦aytnsJ¦a nig

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsJ¦a³ dUecñH .

‘karRbRBwtiþeTAénviJ¦aN’

viJ¦aN ÉNa ekItman eRBaHsg¡arNaCabc©&yç «LÚvenH

buK<l RCabviJ¦aNenaH yagdUecñHehIy Kb|IRCabkarRbRBwtiþeTA

énviJ¦aNenaH yagenH .

k*viJ¦aNTaMgGsenHÉg rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edaycMENk 2

edayGMNacénkarRbRBwtiþeTA nig bdisnÆi . kñúgcMENkBIryag

enaH viJ¦aN 13 enH KW; bJ©viJ¦aN 2ç menaZatu 2ç mena-

viJ¦aNZatu EdlCaGehtuk; EdlRbkbedayesamnsS rEmg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 277

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgRbvtþikal kñúgbJ©evakarPBEtbueNÑaH . viJ¦aN

d*ess 19 rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgRbvtþikalpg kñúgbdisnÆipg

tamsmKYr kñúgPBTaMg 3 .

sYrza ² etIRbRBwtþeTA yagdUcemþc / ³ .

eqøIyza ; kñúgGdðkzamCÄimnikay elakeBalza ²Cabfm

viJ¦aN 5 manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedIm EdlCakuslvi:k R:rBÆnUv

GarmμN¾manrUbCaedIm EdlmkkanrgVgénTVar manck¡úCaedIm én

buK<lGñkekItehIy edaykuslvi:k ß Gkuslvi:k man

«®nÞIy¾cUldlPaBcaskøaehIyedaylMdab EdlCa«dðarmμN¾kþI

Ca«dðmCÄtþarmμN¾ kþI ehIyGaRs&yRbsaT manckú¡RbsaT Ca

edIm júaMgkic© KWkareXIjç kar:nsþabç karhit nig kareRkb

oseRmc eTIbRbRBwtþeTA . viJ¦aN 5 EdlCaGkuslvi:k

k*yagdUecñaHEdr . EtGarmμN¾rbsGkuslvi:kviJ¦aN TaMg 5

enaH CaGnidðarmμN¾ ß GnidðmCÄtþarmμN¾TaMgGs . enHÉg Ca

esckþIEdlEbøkKña .

EmnBit viJ¦aNTaMgLay 10 enaH manTVarç Garm μN¾ç vtæú

nig fan; eT[gTat nig mankic©eT[gTat bueNÑaHÉg . bnÞabBI

enaHmk menaZatu EdlCakuslvi:k kñúglMdabénviJ¦aNTaMg

Lay manck¡úviJ¦aNCaedImEdlCakuslvi:k R:rBÆnUvGarmμN¾

énviJ¦aNTaMgLayenaHÉg GaRs&ynUvhTyvtæúehIy júaMg

sm|dicänkic© oseRmceTIbRbRBwtþeTA . menaZatu EdlCa

Gkuslvi:k kñúglMdab énGkuslvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay k*

278 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

RbRBwtþeTA yagdUecñaHEdr . EtmenaZatu 1 KU enH manTVar nig

GarmμN¾mineT[gTateT Etmanvtæú nig fan;eT[gTat nig mankic©

k*eT[gTatEdr . cMENkGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlRbkb

edayesamnsS kñúglMdabénmenaZatuEdlCakuslvi:k R:rBÆ

GarmμN¾ énkuslvi:kmenaZatuenaHÉg GaRs&yhTyvtæúehIy

júaMgsnþIrNkic©osMerc katpþacnUvPvg<vizI kñúgTIbMput énCvn;

Edlsm|yutþ edayelaP; yageRcIn énstVEdlCakamavcr

TaMgLay kalebIGarmμN¾TaMgenaH CaGarm μN¾mankmøaMg kñúg

TVarTaMg 6 RbRBwtþeTA Gsvar; 1 dgxøH Gsvar; 2 dgxøH eday

GMNactTarmμN¾ kñúgGarmμN¾EdlCvn;kanykehIy³ dUecñH .

EtkñúgGdðkzaGPiZmμ var;citþ 2 mkehIy kñúgtTarmμN¾ . k*citþ

enH :neQμaH 2 KW ; tTarmμN¾ 1ç bidðiPvg< ‘manPvg<EGbenA

BIeRkay’ 1 . citþenH CacitþmanTVar nig GarmμN¾ mineT[gTat´

eT EtmanvtæúeT[gTat nig mankic© nig fan; mineT[gTat .

viJ¦aNTaMgLay 13 bNiÐt Kb|IRCabza ²rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgRbvtþikal kñúgbJ©evakarPBbueNÑaH³ dUc:nBN(namkenH

Camunsin .

kñúgviJ¦aN 19 d*ess viJ¦aNNamYyminRbRBwtþeTAeday

bdisnÆiEdlsmKYrdlxøÜn k*minEmn . EtkñúgRbvtþikalCadMbUg

menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaGehtuk; 2 EdlCakuslvi:k nig

Gkuslvi:k júaMgkic©TaMgLay 4 osMerc KWjúaMgsnþIrNkic©

kñúglMdabénmenaZatu EdlCakuslvi:k nig Gkuslvi:kTaMg

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280 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘388’ sg¡arTaMgLayenaH> rEmgCabc©&y edaykmμb|c©&y

pg edayóbnisSyb|c©&ypg énvi:kviJ¦aN 32 enaH kñúgkar

RbRBwtþieTA ‘bvtþikal’ .

cMENkBaküNaEdlxM\úeBalza ²kñúgviJ¦aN d*esssl´

19 viJ¦aNÉNamYy minRbRBwtþeTA edaybdisnÆi EdlsmKYr

dlxøÜn k*minEmn³ dUecñHç BaküenaH KWdwg:nedaylM:k eRBaH

CaBaküEdlseg¡bhYseBk eRBaHehtuenaH x\MúnwgeBal edIm|I

sMEdgnUvn&yBisþar énbdisnÆiviJ¦aNenaH ‘dUcmanbJØakmμ’ za ;

‘1’ bdisnÆi manbunμanyag /ç

‘2’ bdisnÆicitþ manb¨unμanya¨g /ç

‘3’ bdisnÆi Etgman kñúgPBNa edaycitþGVI /ç

‘4’ GVICaGarm μN¾énbdisnÆi /³ .

‘ manBaküeqøIyza ’

‘1’ bdisnÆi man 20 RBmTaMgbdisnÆi énGsJ¦IstV ‘KW

bdisnÆicitþ manEt 19 bu¨EnþrabbdisnÆi rbsBYkGsJ¦IstV cUl

pg eTIbRtUvCa 20’ç

‘2’ bdisnÆicitþ man 19 dUc:neBalmkehIyhñwgÉgç

‘3’ kñúgbdisnÆi TaMg 19 enaH bdisnÆi kñúgG:yTaMgLay

rEmgman edayGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaGkuslvi:kç

bdisnÆi énmnusSxVakGMBIkMeNItç mnusSzøgBIkMeNItç mnusSqÜ,Üt

GMBIkMeNItç mnusSKBIkMeNIt nig mnusSexÞIyTaMgLayCaedIm

kñúgmnusSelak rEmgman edayGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu Edl

visuTÆimK< ERb 279

Lay kñúgbJ©TVarosMerc júaMgtTarmμNkic©kñúgTVarTaMg 6 eday

n&yEdl:neBal kñúgkalmunenaHÉgosMercç kalebIcitþúb|aT

EdlcUleTAkatpþacPvg<minmanç júaMgPvg<kic©xagelI BIbdisnÆi

EdlxøÜnoehIyosMerc nig júaMgcutikic© kñúgTIbMput osMerc

CaviJ¦aNZatu manvtæúeT[gTat EtmanTVarç Garm μN¾ç fan; nig

kic© mineT[gTat RbRBwtþeTA . sehtukcitþ EdlCakamavcr 8

júaMgkic©TaMgLay 3 osMerc KW; júaMgtTarmμNkic© kñúgTVar 6

edayn&yEdl:neBalmkehIyenaHÉgosMercç kalebI

citþúb|aT EdlcUleTAkatpþacnUvPvg< minmanç júaMgPvg<kic©xag

elIBIbdisnÆi EdlxøÜnoehIy osMerc nig júaMgcutikic© kñúgTI

bMputosMerc CacitþmanvtæúeT[gTat EtmanTVarç Garm μN¾ç fan;

nigkic© mineT[gTatRbRBwtþeTA . rU:vcrviJ¦aN 5 nig GrU:vcr

viJ¦aN 4 júaMgkic© 2 yag osMerc KW; kalebIcitþúb|aT Edl

cUleTAkatpþacPvg< minmanç júaMgPvg<kic© BÆd*xagelI BIbdisnÆi

EdlxøÜnoehIy osMerc nig júaMgcutikic© kñúgTIbMputosMerc .

bNþacitþTaMgBIrRbePTenaH rU:vcrcitþTaMgLay manvtæú TVar nig

GarmμN¾eT[gTat Etmanfan; nig kic© mineT[gTat EtGrU:vcr-

citþTaMgLayeRkABIenH CacitþmanvtæúeT[gTat´ manGarmμN¾eT[g

Tat Etmanfan; nig kic© mineT[gTat RbRBwtþeTA edayRbkar

dUecñHÉg .

viJ¦aNTaMg 32 ya¨g rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgRbvtþikal eRBaH

sg¡arCabc©&y dUc:neBalmkehIy Cabfm .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 281

Cakuslvi:kç bdisnÆiénBYkbuK<lGñkmanR:C\a kñúgBYkeTBþaCan´

kamavcrkþI kñúgBYkmnusSkþI rEmgman edaysehtukamavcrvi:k

citþ 8ç bdisnÆi kñúgRBh μelakEdlmanrUb rEmgman edayrU:vcr

vi:kcitþ 5ç bdisnÆi kñúgRBhμelak EdlminmanrUb rEmgman

edayGrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 4ç k*bdisnÆi rEmgman kñúgPBNa eday

citþÉNa dUcBN(namkenHç bdisnÆienaHÉg eQμaHza bdisnÆi

EdlsmKYrdlviJ¦aNenaHç

‘4’ cMENkGarmμN¾ énbdisnÆi edayseg¡b man 3 KW ;

GtItarmμN¾ bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ nig GarmμN¾EdlminKYreBalza

CaGtIt ß bc©úb|nñ EtbdisnÆi énGsJ¦IstV CaGarm μN¾ KW min

manGarmμN¾ .

kñúgGarmμN¾TaMg 3 enaH GarmμN¾rbsbdisnÆi énstVCan´

viJ¦aNJ©aytn; nig envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; CaGtItarmμN¾

Etmüag énBYkstVCankamavcr 10 CaGtItarmμN¾xøH Cabc©úb|nña

rmμN¾xøH énBYkstVd*ess CanvtþBVarmμN¾EmnBit .

müageT[t bdisnÆi EdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾TaMg 3

y¨agenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúglMdabéncuticitþ EdlmanGarm μN¾

CaGtItxøH CanvtþBVarmμN¾xøHEtb¨ueNÑaH eRBaHZmμta cuticitþ Ca

bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ minmaneT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐit

Kb|IRCabGakar; EdlRbRBwtþeTA énbdisnÆi EdlmanGarm μN¾Na

mYy bNþaGarmμN¾TaMg 3 kñúglMdabéncuti EdlmanGarm μN¾

NamYy bNþaGarmμN¾TaMg 2 edayGMNacénsuKti nig TuK<ti .

282 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

dMeNIrenH etIy¨agdUcemþceTA / .

Cabfm :bkmμ tamEdlxøÜn:nsnSMehIykþI kmμnimitþkþI

rEmgmkkan´Knøg kñúgmenaTVar énbuK<lGñkfitenA kñúgsuKti Can´

kamavcr bu¨EnþCabuK<lman:bkmμ CaGñkedkenAelIERKmrN;

eday:lIza ²kmμTaMgLayrEmgetagCab‘kñúgcitþ’ énbuK<lenaH³

dUecñHCaedIm . cuticitþ eZVIGarmμN¾énPvg< oCaGarmμN¾ekIteLIg

kñúglMdabénCvnvizI EdlR:rBÆnUvkm μ ß kmμnimitþenaH ekIteLIg

mantTarm μN¾CaTIbMput . kalebIcuticitþenaH rlteTAehIyç

bdisnÆicitþ EdlkmøaMgénkiels Edlx¡ÜnkatpþacBMuTan´:n dwk

naMehIy TajTMlakcUleTA kñúgTuK<ti k*R:rBÆkmμ ß kmμnimitþ

EdlmkkanKnøgenaHÉg ekIteLIg . enH CabdisnÆi Edlman

GarmμN¾CaGtIt kñúglMdabéncutiEdlmanGarm μN¾CaGtIt .

kñúgmrNsm&y TuK<tinimitþ EdlmanBN(énGNþatePøIg Ca

edIm kñúgTuK<tiTaMgLay mannrkCaGaTi¾ rEmgmkkan´Knøg kñúg

menaTVar énbuK<lGñkman:bkmμdéTeT[t edayGMNac énkmμ

manRbkardUceBalmkehIyç kalebIPvg<citþ ekIteLIgehIy

rlteTAvij Gsvar;BIrdgç vizIcitþ 3 KW GavC¢n; 1 Cvn; 5

eRBaHCacitþmankmøaMgexSay eRBaHmanmrN; cUlmkdlCit

tTarmμN¾ 2 R:rBÆnUvGarmμN¾enaH ekIteLIg dlbuK<lenaHç

tGMBIenaHmk cuticitþmYy eZVIGarmμN¾énPvg< oCaGarmμN¾ ekIt

eLIg . xNcitþ 11 ‘:ndlPvg< 2ç GavC¢n; 1ç Cvn; 5ç

tTarmμN¾ 2ç cuti 1’ manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH catCaGtIt . lMdab

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284 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

nimitþkþI rEmgmkkan´Knøg kñúgmenaTVar³ dUecñHCaedIm tamn&y

Edl:neBalmkehIyhñwÉg . enHCaGakar;EdlRbRBwtþeTAén

suKtibdisnÆi EdlmanGarmμN¾CaGtItxøH bc©úb|nñxøH kñúglMdab´

éncutiCaTuK<ti EdlmanGarmμN¾CaGtIt .

cMENkbuK<lGñkfitenAkñúgsuKti mankmμEdlminmaneTas

EdlxøÜn:nsnSMehIy edkenAelIERKmrN; km μEdlminman

eTas tamEdlxøÜn:nsnSMehIykþI kmμnimitþkþI rEmgmkkan´Knøg

kñúgmenaTVar eRBaH:lIza ²kñúgsm&yenaH kmμEdlminmaneTas

TaMgLayenaH rEmgetagCab‘kñúgcitþ’ énbuK<lenaH³ dUecñHCaedIm

buEnþGnvC¢nkmμ ßkmμnimitþ nwgmkkan´KnøgkñúgmenaTVarenaH cMeBaH

EtbuK<lGñksnSMGnvC¢nkmμ Epñkkamavcrb¨ueNÑaHÉg . cMENk

buK<lGñksnSMmhKtkmμ manEtkmμnimitþmüag mkkan´Knøg ‘kñúg

menaTVar’ç cuticitþ eZVIGarmμN¾énPvg<oCaGarmμN¾ehIy ekIteLIg

kñúglMdabénCvnvizI mantTarm μN¾CaTIbMput ß CvnvizIsuTÆsaZ

EdlR:rBÆnUvkmμ ß kmμnimitþenaH ekIteLIg . kalebIcuticitþenaH

rlteTAehIyç bdisnÆicitþ EdlkmøaMgénkils KWxøÜnBuMTan´:n

katpþacenAeLIy dwknaM ehIycUleTAkansuKti k*R:rBÆkmμ ß

kmμnimitþ EdlmkkanrgVg ‘kñúgmenaTVar’enaHÉg ekIteLIg . enH

KWCabdisnÆi CaGtItarmμN¾xøH CanvtþBVarmμN¾xøH ‘ekIteLIg’ kñúg

lMdabéncuti EdlCaGtItarmμN¾ .

buK<lGñkmanGnvC¢nkmμ :nsnSMTukehIy déTeT[t kñúg

mrNsm&y mansuKtinimitþ eBalKWvNÑrUb énépÞrbs´´mata kñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb 283

enaH bdisnÆicitþ rEmgekIteLIgdl´buK<lenaH kñúgGarm μN¾enaH

Ég EdlmanGayuRtwmEt 5 xNcitþd*ess . enH CabdisnÆi

manGarmμN¾Cabc©úb|nñ kñúglMdabéncutiEdlCaGtItarmμN¾ .

kñúgmrNsm&y GarmμN¾d*GaRkk EdlCaehtuénkiels

manraK;CaedIm mkkanKnøgkñúgTVarNamYy bNþaTVarTaMg5 rbs

buK<lmñakeT[t . Cvn; 5 eRBaHCacitþEdlmankmøaMgTn´exSay

edayPaBEdlmanmrN;cUlmkCit nig tTarmμN; 2 rEmgekIt

eLIgkñúgTIbMput énevadðBVn;EdlekIteLIg tamlMdab dlbuK<l

enaHç bnÞabGMBIenaHmk cuticitþmYydYg eZVIGarmμN¾énPvg< oCa

GarmμN¾ehIy ekIteLIg . k*xN;citþ 15 KWPvg< 2ç GavC¢n; 1ç

TsSn; 1ç sm|dicän; 1ç snþIrN; 1ç evadðBVn; 1ç Cvn; 5ç

tTarmμN¾ 2ç cuticitþ 1 manRbmaNbu¨eNÑHCaGtIt . lMdabenaH

bdisnÆicitþ rEmgekIteLIgkñúgGarmμN¾enaHÉg EdlmanGayuRtwm

EtmYyxN;citþd*ess . sUm|IbdisnÆienH k*CabdisnÆiEdlman

GarmμN¾Cabc©úb|nñ kñúglMdabéncutiEdlmanGarmμN¾CaGtIt .

enH KWCaGakar;EdlRbRBwtþeTA énTuK<tibdisnÆi Edlman

GarmμN¾CaGtItxøH Cabc©úb|nñxøH kñúglMdabéncutiCasuKti Edl

manGarmμN¾CaGtIt buueNÑHsincuH .

sRmab´buK<lEdlfitenAkñúgTuK<ti mankmμEdlminmaneTas

KWxøÜnsnSMTukehIy BaküTaMgGs bNÐit Kb|IRCab tamn&yman

xagedImhñwgÉg eRBaHdakBaküEdlCacMENkxag-s ‘bJ©ÚleTA’

kñúgBaküEdlCacMENkxagexμA za ²kmμEdlminmaneTaskþI kmμ-

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visuTÆimK< ERb 285

mnusSelakxøH eBalKWvNÑrUbénóTüan viman nig edImkl|RBwkS

CaedIm kñúgeTvelakxøH mkkan´rgVg kñúgmenaTVar edayGMNac

énGnvC¢nkmμ EdlCakamavcr . bdisnÆicitþ rEmgekIteLIg dl

buK<lenaH kñúglMdabéncuticitþ tamlMdabEdl:nsMEdgmk

ehIy kñúgTuK<tinimitþhñwgÉg . enH CabdisnÆi EdlmanGarmμN¾

Cabc©úb|nñ kñúglMdabéncuti EdlCaGtItarmμN¾ .

kñúgsm&yCaTIsøabénstVdéTeT[t BYkjatiniyayza ²En

Gñk! BuTÆbUCaenH KWeyIgeZVI edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dlGñkç GñkcUrtaMg

citþ oRCHzøacuH³ niyaynUvrU:rmμN¾ edayGMNacénvtæúmankRmg

énp,a nig TgCay nig TgRCugCaedImpg nUvsTÞarmμN¾ eday

GMNacénbuJ¦kmμ mankarsþabnUvZm( nig karbUCaedayeRK]g

tUrüt®nþICaedImpg nUvKnÆarmμN¾ edayGMNacénsk,ar; manZUb

nig eRK]gGb nig eRK]gRkGUbCaedImpg niyaynUvrsarmμN¾

edayGMNacénvtæúmanTwkXμMú nig s,rGMeBACaedImza ²EnGñk! Gñk

cUrPøkS nUvvtæúenHcuHç eTyüZm(enH eyIgKb|Io dlGñkehIypgç

naMcUleTACit kñúgbJ©TVar nUvepadðBVarmμN¾ edayGMNacénvtæúman

sMBtEdleKnaMmkGMBIRbeTscin nig sMBtEdleKeZVIGMBIsMbk

eQICaedIm eRBaHeBalza ; EnGñk! GñkcUrBalnUvvtæúenH KWeyIg

Kb|IonUveTyüZm( edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlGñk . kalGarm μN¾ man

rU:rmμN¾CaedImenaH mkehIy kanrgVgénstVenaH Cvn;TaMgLay

5 kþI tTarmμN¾TaMgLay 2 kþI rEmgekIteLIg:n eRBaHPaBén

Cvn; nig tTarmμN¾ CaZmμCat mankmøaMg d*Tn´´exSay edayPaB

286 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

énstVmanesckþIsøabenAek[k kñúgTIbMputénkarkMNt énGarm μN¾

EdlekIteLIgehIy tamlMdab yagNaç tBIenaHmk cuticitþ 1

eZVInUvGarmμN¾kñúgPvg< oCaGarm μN¾ rYcekIteLIgç bdisnÆicitþ ekIt

eLIg kñúgGarmμN¾EdlsæitenAGsxN;éncitþ 1 enaH kñúgTIbMput

énGarm μN¾enaH . bdisnÆienHÉg CabdisnÆimanGarmμN¾Cabc©úb|nñ

kñúglMdabéncuti manGarmμN¾CaGtIt .

‘389’ k*bNþakamavcrkuslkmμ nig kmμnimitþ nig Kti

nimitþTaMgLay kmμNamYykþI nimitþ énksiN manbfvIksiNCa

edImkþI mhK<tcitþkþI kñúgsm&yCaTIsøab rEmgmkkan´´rgVg kñúg

menaTVarénstVdéT EdlmanmhK<tcitþ EdlxøÜn:ncMeBaHehIy

edayGMNacénQan manbfvIksiiNCaedIm EdlsæitenAehIy

kñúgsuKtiPBç Garm μN¾d*RbNIt EdlCaehtuekIteLIg énkusl

kñúgbNþack¡úTVar nig esatTVarTaMgLay TVarNamYy rEmgmk

kan´rgVg . Cvn;TaMgLay 5 rEmgekIteLIgdl´´buK<lenaH kñúgTI

bMputénkarktRta EdlekIteLIgehIy tamlMdab eRBaHPaBén

kielsmankmøaMgexSay edayPaBénesckþIsøab mankñúgTICit .

eRBaHtTarm μN¾ minman dlBBYkstVRbkbedayKtiCamhK<tcitþ

eRBaHehtuenaH cuticitþmYyekIteLIg eZVInUvGarmμN¾énPvg< oCa

GarmμN¾ kñúglMdabénCv&n . disnÆicitþ Edlrab´bJ©ÚlehIykñúg

bNþasuKtiTaMgLay Cakamavcr nig CamhK<tsuKti NamYy

manbNþaGarmμN¾TaMgLay EdlR:kdehIyyagNa GarmμN¾

NamYy rEmgekIteLIg kñúgTIbMput éncuticitþenaH . bdisniÆenH

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EmnBit vi:kviJ¦aN man 19 RbkarenH kalRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgbdisnÆi RbRBwtþeTA edaykmμ 2 Epñk . k*Cnkkm μ énvi:k

viJ¦aNenaHenH tamsmKYrCarbsxøÜn Cabc©&y edaykmμb|c©&y

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgxN;epSg>pg edayóbnisSyb|c©&ypg . sm

dUcCaBaküenH KWGdðkzacarü eBalehIyza ; kuslkmμ nig

Gkuslkmμ Cabc©&y énvi:k edayóbnisSyb|c©&y .

k*karepSgKña sUm|Iman 2 RbkarCaedIm edaykarepSgKña

TaMgLay mankarlayLMKñaCaedIm énvi:kviJ¦aNenaH kal

RbRBwtþeTAyagenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH . sYrza ; etIvi:k-

viJ¦aN dUcemþcxøH/ . eqøIyza esckþIza vi:kviJ¦aNenH sUm|I

kalRbRBwtþeTA edaycMENk 1 edaycMENkénbdisnÆi ‘Et’man

2 cMENk epSgedaykarlayLMCamYyrUb nig minlayLMKñaç

man 3 cMENk edaykarepSgKñaénkamPBç rUbPB nig GrUbPBç

man 4 cMENk edayGMNacénGNÐCkMeNItç ClaBuCkMeNItç

sMesTCkMeNIt nig ób:tikkMeNItç man 5 cMENk eday

GMNacénKtiç man 7 yag edayGMNacénviJ¦aNdðitiç man 8

cMENk edayGMNacénstþavas .

kñúgviJ¦aNEdllayLMKña nig minlayLMKñaenaH

2 CaedIm edayRbePTTaMgLay manRbePT

EdllayLMKñaCaedImpg edayRbePTTaMg

Laypg .

288 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs visuTÆimK< ERb 287

CabdisnÆimanbNþaGtItarmμN¾ç bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ nig nvtþBVarmμN¾

TaMgLay Garm μN¾NamYy kñúgcenøaH éncutiCasuKti CanvtþBVa-

rmμN¾ . sUm|IbdisnÆi kñúgcenøaHéncutiCaGarub| KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

pgcuH tamlMGanenH .

Gakar;enH CaGakar;énkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgbdisnÆi CaGtIta-

rmμN¾ nig nvtþBVarmμN¾ nig bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ kñúgcenøaHéncuti Ca

suKti EdlCaGtItarmμN¾ nig nvtþBVarmμN¾ .

cMENkxagkm μenaH eTaHCakmμnimitþkþI eTaHCaKtinimitþkþI kñúg

menaTVar énstVman:bkmμ EdlsæitenAehIy kñúgTuK<tiPB tam

n&yEdlelakeBalrYcmkehIy ßk* GarmμN¾EdlBitCaehtu

énkarekIteLIgénGkusl rEmgmkkan´rgVg kñúgbJ©TVar . lMdab

enaH bdisnÆicitþ manbNþaGarmμN¾TaMgLayenaH GarmμN¾Na

mYy EdlrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgTuK<ti kúñgTIbMputéncuticitþ eday

tamlMdab rEmgekIteLIgdlstVenaH . Gakar;enH CaGakar;

énkarRbRBwtþieTA énbdisnÆiCaGtItarm μN¾ nig bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ kñúg

cenøaH éncutiCaTuK<ti CaGtItarmμN¾ .

‘390’ karRbRBwtþieTA énviJ¦aNTaMg 19 yag CaKuNCati

KWelakRTgbMPøWehIy edayGMNacénbdisnÆi edayehtuman

RbmaNbueNÑH . vi:kviJ¦aNenaHenH TaMgGshñwg

kalRbRBwtþeTA ya¨gdUecñH kñúgbdisniÆkal

RbRBwtþeTAedaykmμ edaycMENk2ç karepSg

Kñaénvi:kviJ¦aNenaH manGakar; mancMENk

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Rtg:TénKaza za ²misSM TViZa PavePTa³ enaH esckþIza

EmnBit kñúgviJ¦aNRcLMKña ‘edayrUb’ kñúgvi:kviJ¦aN bdisnÆi

viJ¦aNenHÉNaEdllayLMedayrUb ekIteLIgkñúgvi:kviJ¦aN

enH ev[rcakGrUbPBecjç bdisnÆiviJ¦aNenaH man 2 Rbkar KW ;

RbkbedayPav; 1 minRbkbedayPav; 1 eRBaHkarekIteLIg ev[r

cakPav; eBalKW «tæi®nÞIy¾ nig burisi®nÞIy¾ kñúgrUbPBç eRBaHkar

ekIteLIg mYyGenøIedayPav; kñúgkamPB elIkElgEtbdisnÆi

rbs´mnusSexÞIyBIkMeNItecj .

:TénKaza za ²sPavM ttæ c TViZa³ esckþIza; k*bdisnÆi

viJ¦aN RbkbedayPav;ÉNa kñúgviJ¦aNenaH bdisnÆiviJ¦aN

RbkbedayPav;enaH man 2 Rbkar eRBaHkarekIteLIgmYyGenøI

edaybNþaPav;énRsþI nig bursTaMgLay Pav;ÉNamYy .

:TKazaTaMgLay 2 za ²eTV va teya va Tska Ometa

GaTina sh³ esckþIza k*ÉbNþaviJ¦aNTaMgLayenH bdisnÆi

viJ¦aN ÉNa EdllayLMedayrUb CaxagedIm kñúgRbCMu 2 én

viJ¦aNRcLMKña ‘edayrUb’ kñúgvi:kviJ¦aN

TaMgLayenaH man edaycMENk 2 eRBaH

epSgKñaénPav;ç cMENkxag viJ¦aN EdlCa

Pav; kñúgvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLayenaH k*man

edaycMENk 2 Edrç Tsk; 2 ß 3 yag

Tab ‘ekIteLIg’ CamYynwgviJ¦aNxagedIm .

visuTÆimK< ERb 289 290 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

viJ¦aNenaH KWviJ¦aNEdllayLM 1 nig viJ¦aNEdlminlay

LM 1ç RbmaN 10 TaMgLay 2 ‘Tsk; 2’ edayGMNacénvtæú

Tsk; nigkayTsk; ß ßza Tsk; 3 edayGMNacvtæúTsk;ç

kayTsk; nig PavTsk; rEmgekIteLIg mYyGenøIedaybdisnÆi

viJ¦aNenaH edayzyezakç karsabsUnü énrUbTaMgLay eRkA

GMBIenH minmaneT .

k*bdisnÆiviJ¦aNenHenaH manRbmaNd*zyezak yagenH

kalekIteLIgénviJ¦aN rab:nCakll; manRbmaN eday

sb|id*zøøa EdlbuK<lykeramBEB1 srés ‘RClk’rlaseLIg

kñúgkMeNItTaMgLay 2 EdlmaneQμaHza GNÐC; nig CalaBuC;

rEmgekIteLIg:n . RbePTénkarCYbRbTH edayGMNacénKti

énkMeNItTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgbdisnÆiviJ¦aNTaMg

LayenaH . k*bNþaKti énkMeNItTaMgLayenH

kMeNItTaMgLay 3 xagedIm minmankñúgnrk

pg kñúgeTvtaTaMgLaypg ev[rcakPUmiç rIÉ

kMeNItTaMgLay 4 man kñúgKti 3 .

kMeNItTaMgLay 3 xagedIm KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza minman

kñúgnrkpg kñúgeTvtaTaMgLay ev[rcakPUmiipg yagNamijç

kMeNItTaMgLay 3 xagedIm kñúgniCÄamtNØikeRbtTaMgLay KW

bNÐit Kb|IRCabza minman k*yagenaHEdr eday c sBÞ Rtg´

KazaenaHza ²eTevsu c³ dUecñH . cMENk enryikstVTaMgLay

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292 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

KnÆ; 1ç rs; 1ç OCa 1ç Zatu 41ç ck¡úb|saT 1ç CIvit 1ç

eQμaHza ck¡úTsk; . BYkénrUbTaMgLayd*ess KWbNÐit Kb|I

RCab yagenHcuH .

cMENkxag rUbTaMgLay 30 ekIteLIg edayGMNacén

CIvØaTsk;ç kayTsk; nig vtæúTsk;TaMgLay énmnusSxVak

GMBIkMeNItç zøgGMBIkMeNItç káitRcmuH nig exÞIy edayyagTab .

cMENkxagesckþIkMNt KWbNÐitKb|IRCab tamsmKYr kñúgcenøaH

éncMENkxagx¬s nig cMENkxagTabTaMgLay .

luHRCab yagenHehIy

karEbøkKña énkarEjk nig karminEjk éncuti

nig bdisnÆiTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IkMNt´dwg

edayxnÆç GarmμN¾ç Ktiç ehtuç evTnaç bItiç

vitk,; nig vicar;TaMgLay bEnæmeT[t .

‘391’ esckþIGZib|ayza k*bdisniÆNaenH man2 Rbkar

edaykarlayLMKña nig minlayLMKña 1ç cutiNa CalMdab

énbdisnÆiEdlknøgehIy1 karepSgKñaénkarlayLMKña nig min

layLMKña edayZm(TaMgLay manxnÆCaedImenH énbdisnÆi nig

cutiTaMgLayenaH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH . sYrza; eRBaHehtu

GVI/ . eqøIyza; d|itza bdisnÆi manRtwmEtxnÆ 4 bueNÑaH ekIt

mankñúgcenøaHéncuti rbsbuK<lGñk:nnUvGarub|Qan manxnÆ 4

CYnkal minEbøkKñaBIGarmμN¾eTç CYnkal bdisnÆi EdlCamh-

visuTÆimK< ERb 291

enaH CaOb:tikkMeNItEmn . k*kMeNItTaMgLay 4 d*ess

man kñúgRbCMubIénKti :ndltircäanç ebtþivis&y nig mnusSpg

kñúgeTvta ev[rcakPUmiTaMgLay kñúgkalmunpg .

kñúgKti nig kMeNItTaMgenaH

rUbTaMgLay 30 pg 9 pg ekIteLIg kñúg

RBh μmanrUbTaMgLayç müa¨geT[t rUbTaMg

Lay 70 ekIteLIg kñúgsMesTC; nig ób:-

tikkMeNItTaMgLay edaycMENkxagx¬s´ç

müa¨gvijeT[t rUbTaMgLay 30 ekIteLIg

edaycMENkxagTab .

CadMbUg rUbTaMgLay 30 pg 9 pg ekIteLIg mYyGenøI

edaybdisnÆiviJ¦aN edayGMNacénsMNMu ‘klab;’ énrUbTaMg

Lay 4 KW ck¡úTsk;ç esatTsk; nig vtæúTsk; TaMgLay

kñúgOb:tikkMeNItTaMgLay kñúgrUbRBhμTaMgLay . cMENk

rUbTaMgLayenaH 70 edayGMNacénck¡úTsk;ç esatTsk;ç

XanTsk;ç CIvØaTsk;ç kayTsk;ç vtæúTsk; nig PavTsk;

TaMgLay edaycMENkxagx¬s ekIteLIg kñúgBYksMesTC; nig

BYkOb:tikkMeNItTaMgLay déTeT[t elIkElgEtrUbRBh μTaMg

Layecjç k*rUbTaMgLay 70 enaH rEmgekItman kñúgeTvtaTaMg

Lay GskalCanic© .

bNþaTsk;TaMgLayenaH BYkénrUb 10 enH KW vNÑ; 1ç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 293

K<tarm μN¾ nig GCÄtþarmμN¾ekItman kñúglMdabéncutirbsbuK<l

Gñk:nnUvGarub|QanmanxnÆ4 EdlminEmnCamhK<tarmμN¾ nig

BhiTÆarmμN¾. enHCan&y kñúgGrUbPUmiTaMgLayRtwmbueNÑHsin .

k*kñúgkalxøH bdisnÆi Cakamavcr EdlmanxnÆ 5 mankñúg

lMdabGMBIcutiénbuK<lGñk:n nUvGarub|QanmanxnÆ 4ç kñúgkal

xøH bdisnÆi CaGarub|Qan EdlmanxnÆ 4 man kñúgcenøaH éncuti

CakamavcrkþI éncutiCarU:vcrkþI EdlmanxnÆ 5 . bdisnÆi Ca

bc©úb|nñarmμN¾ éncutiCaGtItarm μN¾ ya¨genHÉg .

bdisnÆi CaTuK<ti énstVBYkxøH mankñúglMdab éncutiCasuKti

énstVBYkxøHç bdisnÆi RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayehtu mankñúglM

dab éncutiCaGehtuk;ç bdisnÆi CaéRtehtu mankñúglMdabéncuti

CaTuehtuk;ç bdisnÆi CaesamnsSshKtcitþ mankñúglMdab én

cuti Caóebk¡ashKt;ç bdisnÆi RbkbedaybIti mankñúglMdabén

cutiminmanbItiç bdisnÆi Rbkbedayvitk,; mankñúglMdab éncuti

minmanvitk,;ç bdisnÆiRbkbedayvicar; mankñúglMdabéncuti min

manvicar;ç bdisnÆi Rbkbedayvitk,; nig vicar; mankñúglMdab´

éncuti minmanvitk,; nig vicar; eRBaHehtuenaH karRbkbd*smKYr

KWbNÐitKb|IRbkb edaykarpÞúyKñaGMBIcuti nig bdisnÆienaH> .

Zm(RtwmEtviJ¦aNenH za manbc©&y:nehIy

rEmgcUleTAkan´PBdéTç karQanknøgGMBI

PBenaHénrUbenaH minmaneTç rUb ev[rcakehtu

GMBIGtItPBenaH k*minmanEdr .

294 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

esckþIGZib|ayza viJ¦aN manbc©&yEdl:nehIyRtwmEt

Zm( KWrUb nig GrUbenH kalekIteLIg minEmnCastV minEmnCIvit

KWelakeBalza cUleTAkancenøaHénPBç cMENkxag karrMkil

eTAGMBIGtItPB kñúgPBenHénrUb nig GrUbZm(enaH minmaneTç :tu

PaB kñúgPBenH ev[rcakehtuGMBIPBmunenaHk*minmanEdr . eyIg

nwgRbkasnUvcutibdisnÆiviJ¦aNenaHenH tamlMdab éncutibdisnÆi

énmnusSEdlc|aslaseLIg .

esckþIza; kalebIstV manesckþIsøab CitNasehIy

edaykic©rbsxøÜn ß ßza edayesckþIBüayam kalGtRTaM

min:n nUvkarRbCMuéneRK]gsRsþavuZ KWevTna EdlmanesckþI

søabCaTIbMput EdlkatnUvTI-t nig srésénGvyv;tUc nig

Gvyv;ZMTaMgBYg EdlZn´BMu:nç kalebIsrIr; kalcUldlnUv

karrIgsáÜttamlMdab dUcCasøwketñatEdlbuK<ldakcuHehIy elI

kMedAézá kalebI«®nÞIy¾TaMgLaymanck¡ú®nÞIy¾CaedIm rltehIyç

kalebIkayi®nÞIy¾ç mni®nÞIy¾ nigCIviti®nÞIy¾TaMgLaysæitenAehIy

kñúgTIRtwmEthTyvtæúç viJ¦aNEdlGaRs&yenArYm kñúghTyvtæú

d*ess kñúgxN;enaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHR:rBÆnUvbNþaKrukm μç

smaesvitkmμç Gasnñkmμ nig kmμEdlbuK<leZVIehIy kñúgkal

mun TaMgLay kmμNamYy nUvkmμKWkartakEtg nUvbc©&yd*ess

EdlxøÜn:nehIykþI nUvGarmμN¾ eBalKWkmμnimitþ nig Ktinimitþ

EdltaMgeLIgR:kdehIy GMBIkmμenaHç tNØa júaMgviJ¦aNenaH

kalRbRBwtþeTAya¨genH oOneTA kñúgGarmμN¾enaH EdlmaneTas

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

296 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

eLIg eRBaHehtuEdlelakrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgGtItPBTaMgLay

énviJ¦aNenaH . dUcCasemøgKwkkgç RbTIbç CJ¢IgRtaCUr nig

CaZmμCatiRbkbedayehtu mansemøgCaedIm eTIbman R:scak

semøgCaedImeTAehIymin:nyagNaç citþenH k*yagenaHEdr .

k*kñúgGZikarenH eRBaHkarcgP¢abkñúgsnþanç PaBénviJ¦aNEtmYy

kþI k*minman PaBénviJ¦aNepSgKñakþI k*minmanEdrç RbsinNaebI

kalebIkarcgP¢ab kñúgsnþan man PaBénviJ¦aNEt 1 kñúgTIEt 1

Kb|Imanç TwkedaHCUr minmanekItRBmGMBITwkedaHRsseTç PaB

énviJ¦aNepSgKñaEt 1 Kb|Imanç TwkedaHCUr k*minCaTIGaRs&y

TwkedaHRsseT . n&ykñúgehtuTaMgBYg nig karekIteLIgénehtu

TaMgLay dUcCan&yenHédr . k*nakalPaB énviJ¦aNepSgKña

kalman karlubnUvelakevaharTaMgBYgecj Kb|Imanç k*kar

lubenaH minsMerceTç eRBaHehtuenaH PaBénviJ¦aNEt 1 kñúgTI

Et 1 kþI PaBénviJ¦aNepSgKñakþI kñúgGZikarenH KWbNÐitminKb|I

Rbkan´eC]:neT .

GacarüGñkecaT k*Kb|IecaT kñúgGZikarenHza; ERkgkalebI

karrMkileTA nigPaBR:kdkalmanyagenH plenaH k*mandl´

buK<ldéT ßGMBIkmμdéT eRBaHPaBénxnÆTaMgLay kñúgGtþPaBCa

mnusSenH rlteTA nig eRBaHkmμEdlCabc©&yénpl mineTAkñúg

TIekIténplenaH minEmneTß/ . mYyeT[t dUcCakalebIbuK<l

GñkcUleTACit briePaKminmaneT plenaH nwgman dlGñkNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH BaküEdlGñkeBalehIyenH Careb[bminlÁeT .

visuTÆimK< ERb 295

KWGviC¢abiT:MgehIy eRBaHPaBéntNØa nig GviC¢aTaMgLay KWxøÜn

minTanlHbgehIyç sg¡ar EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgLay rEmge:H

eTAç viJ¦aNenaH KWtNØakalbegÁaneTA KWsg¡arTaMgLay kal

e:HeTA edayGMNacéntMN lHbgnUvTIGaRs&ymunpg dUcCa

buK<lGñketag nUvExSEdleKcgnUvedImeQI naeRtIyxagGay

ehIy qøgnUvRbLay eRtkGrnUvTIGaRs&yxageRkay Edlkm μ

otaMgeLIgRBmehIypg minKYreRtkGrpg RbRBwtþeTAeday

bc©&yTaMgLay manGarmμN¾CaedImhñwgÉg .

k*bNþaviJ¦aNTaMgLayenH viJ¦aNxagedIm eQμaHza cuti-

viJ¦aN eRBaHkarXøatç viJ¦aNxageRkay KWRBHmanRBPaK RTg

Rtas´´za bdisnÆiviJ¦aN eRBaHkartP¢abmkBIxagedIménPBdéT .

viJ¦aNenaHenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²minecjmkBIPBmunehIy

mkkñúgPBenHeLIyza minEmnev[rElg nUvehtumankmμç sg¡arç

tNØa nig GarmμN¾CaedIm GMBIPBenaH ehIyekItR:kdpg³ .

kñúgviJ¦aNenH Zm(TaMgLaymansemøgKwkkg

CaedIm CaniTsSn;ç mYyeT[t eRBaHkarcg

Cab´ kñúgsnþan PaBénviJ¦aNEtmYykþI k*min

manç PaBénviJ¦aNepSgKñakþI k*minmanEdr .

‘392’ EmnBit kñúgGZikarenH Zm(TaMgLay mansemøgKwk

kgç RbTIbç CJ¢IgRtaCUr nig rUbsMNakCabkar; CaKMrUkñúgdMeNIr

enH KWkñúgkarminecjmkGMBIPBmun kñúgPBenH nig kñúgkarekIt

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

plkalekIteLIg kñúgsnþanEt 1 KWbuK<lminKb|IeBal:n

za ; CaplénbuK<ldéT ß ßza CaplGMBIkmμdéT eRBaHPaBén

plenaH CaZm μCat kñúgTICamYyKña nig epSgKña edaycMENk

kñúgsnþanenaH RtUvbdiesZehIy . k*sPaBCaeRK]gpSMénBUCTaMg

Lay CaeRK]gsMercénGtærbs´´BaküenH. EmnBit nakalPaB

CaeRK]gpSMTaMgLayénBUCTaMgLaymansVayCaedIm EdlbuK<l

eZVIehIy pld*viess kalekIteLIg kñúgcenøaHénkal eRBaH

bc©&yénplEdlxøÜn:nehIy kñúgsnþanénBUCenaH TaMgminEmn

Cabc©&y énBUCdéTTaMgLay TaMgminEmnekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&y

sMrabtakEtgdéTç BUCTaMgLayenaHkþI sPaBCaeRK]gpSMTaMg

LaykþI minEmndlnUvTItaMg énpleLIy yagNamijç Bakü

eRb[beZ[b CaehtujúaMgBaküóbemyü odlRBmenH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab k*yagenaHEdr . n&ymYyeT[t GtæaZib|ayenH KW

bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayKuNTaMgLaymanviC¢aç sib|; nig Osz

CaedIm EdlbuK<lcUleTARbkbehIy kñúgsrIr;énekμg Edlo

pl kñúgehtuTaMgLaymansrIr; énmnusScasCaedIm kñúgcenøaH

plNa ekItkñúgsnþan plenaH minmandl´

buK<ldéTeT nig minmanGMBIkmμdéTeT sPaB

sMrab´tak´Etg énBUCTaMgLay CaeRK]gjúaMg

esckþIenH osMerc .

visuTÆimK< ERb 297

BaküCaKazaenH kñúgGZikarenH KWGacarüeBalza ;

dUcCaeQI KWelakehAza kMBugEtEpøß ßza EpøehIy eRBaH

karekIteLIg énEpøeQICaÉkeTsénZmμtaTaMgLay eBalKWeQI

hñwgÉg manóbmayagNaç eTvtakþI mnusSkþI KWelakeBalza

cUleTAbriePaKkþI za dlehIynUvesckþIsuxkþI za dlehIynUv

esckþITuk¡kþI edaykarekIteLIgénplénesckþIsux nig esckþI

Tuk¡ eBalKWóbePaKCaÉkeTs énxnÆTaMgLay eBalKWeTvta nig

mnusS k*manóbemyüyagdUecñaHEdrç eRBaHehtuenaH RbeyaCn¾

NamYy edaybuK<lGñkcUleTAbriePaKdéT minman kñúgsnþanEt

mYyenHeT .

GacarüNaKb|IeBalza kalebIyaghñwgk*eday sg¡arTaMg

LaykalmankþI kalminmankþI Kb|ICabc&©yrbsplç k*Rbsin

ebIman eTIbCabc©&y KWvi:k rbssg¡arTaMgLayenaH Kb|Iman

kñúgxN;énbvtþikal . müagvijeT[t kalebIminmaneT k*Ca

karsnμtza eQIecjEpø eRBaHkarekIteLIg én

EpøeQI ya¨gNaç karsn μtza CnGñkbriePaK

sMercehIy eRBaHkarekIteLIg énpl k*ya¨g

enaHEdr .

298 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

énkal . GtæaZib|ayenH KWbNiÐtKb|IRCabpgcuH . BaküNa

EdleyIgeBalehIyza; k*kalebIminmanGñkbriePaKeTç plenaH

Kb|ImandlbuK<lNaç esckþIvinicä&y kñúgBaküenaH KWbNÐitKb|I

RCabpgcuH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

esckþIGZib|ay kñúgKazaenaHza Zm(TaMgLayenH KW PB 3ç

kMeNIt 4ç Kti 5ç viJ¦aNdðiti 7ç stþavas 9 eQμaHza TIekIt

manPBCaedIm . sg¡arTaMgLayenH Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aN

TaMgLayNa kñúgTITaMgLay manPBCaedImenH kñúgbdisnÆipg

eRBaHza sg¡arTaMgLay Cabc©&yénplrbsxøÜn eRBaHPaB

énsg¡arTaMgLayKWstVeZVIehIy minEmneRBaHPaBénsg¡arkal

man ß minmaneT . smdUcRBHBuTÆdIkaRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´

ehIyza; BaküCaedImza ck¡úviJ¦aNCavi:kekIteLIgehIy eRBaH

PaBénkamavcrkusl KWxøÜneZVIehIypg eRBaHPaBénkamavcr-

kusl KWxøÜnsnSMehIypg . k*sg¡arTaMgLayenaH Cabc©&y

énplrbsxøÜn KYryagNa minEmnCasPav;naMmknUvpleT[t

eLIy eRBaHmanvi:kcasehIy . k*ehtu mankarZanaCaedImenH

CatYyag KWbNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgkarbMPøWnUvesckþIenH . tYyag

dUcCabuK<lNamYy CaGñkZanaedIm|IkarcatEcg nUvRbeyaCn¾

dlbuK<lNamYy TijnUvRTBükþI kan´yknUvbMNulkþIç ehtu

RKan´EtkareZVInUvkiriyaenaH cMeBaHbuK<lenaH Cabc©&y kñúgxagedIm

énkarRbKl´´esckþIenaHç PaBénkiriyakalmankþIç PaBénkiriya

sg¡arTaMgLayenH Cabc©&yrbspl eRBaH

PaBénplKWxøÜneZVIehIyç bu¨Enþsg¡arTaMgLay

enaH minEmnnaMmknUvpl Gs´kalCanic©eTç

ehtumanbuK<lGñkZanaCaedIm CatYyag KW

bNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgesckþIenaHpgcuH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 299

bc©&y:n Kb|InaMmknUvplGskalCanic© xagedImGMBIbvtþikal

pg xagcugGMBIbvtþikalpg .

eRBaHehtuenaH GacarüenaH KWbNÐitKb|IeBal yagenHza ;

300 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

kalminmankþI minEmnCabc©&yeLIyç buK<lenaH KWCaGñkrabrg

bnÞabGMBIehtu mankarRbKlonUvvtæúenaHCaedIm eRBaHehtuGVI/

eRBaHPaBénkic©TaMgLay mankartakEtgCaedIm KWxøÜneZVIehIy

y¨agNamijç sUm|Isg¡arTaMgLayEdlbuK<leZVIehIyhñwgÉg

rEmgCabc©&y rbsxøÜnyagenH minEmnCasPaBnaMmknUvpl

xagmux GMBIkaronUvpl d*smKYryagNaeT k*yagenaHEdr .

kiriyaRbRBwtiþeTA énbdisnÆiviJ¦aN kalRbRBwtþeTA eday

cMENk 2 edayGMNacénePTEdllayLMKña nig minlayLMKña

eRBaHmansg¡arCabc©&y CaZmμCati KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

bMPøWehIy edayehtumanRbmaNbueNÑH .

‘393’ kñúgkal«LÚvenH edIm|IkMcatbg nUvkarP&nþRcLM kñúg

vi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 32 TaMgGs´hñwgÉg

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aN

TaMgLayNa edayRbkarNaç vi:kviJ¦aN

TaMgLayenH bNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgTITaMgLay

manPBCaedIm edayGMNac énbdisnÆi nig

Rbvtþikal ‘edayRbkarenaH’ .

ពទ

�ធកសមាគ

មខេមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 301

kñúgRbvtþikalpg . k*sg¡arTaMgLayCabc©&y edayRbkarNaç

bNÐitKb|IRCab edayRbkarenaH .

bNþasg¡arTaMgLaenaH GZib|ay kñúgbuJ¦aPisg¡ar Camun

buJ¦aPisg¡ar EckeTAtamectna 8 Cakamavcr Cabc©&y eday

cMENk 2 KWkmμb|c©&y RbRBwtþeTA kñúgxN;epSg> 1ç óbnisS-

yb|c©&y 1 kñúgbdisnÆi énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 9 kñúgsuKti

CakamPB edayminEbøkKña . buJ¦aPisg¡ar mankuslectna 5

CarU:vcr CaRbePT Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 5 kñúg

rUbPBpg kñúgbdisnÆikalhñwgÉgpg . cMENkxagbuJ¦aPisg¡ar

Cakamvcr manRbePTEdlelakeBalehIy Cabc©&y eday

cMENk 2 énvi:kviJ¦aNd*sþÜcesþIgTaMgLay 7 Edlev[rcak

GehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlRbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedayóebk¡a

kñúgsuKti CakamPB tamn&yEdleBalrYcehIyç minEmnCa

bc©&y kñúgbdisnÆi kñúgbvtþikaleT . buJ¦aPisg¡ar Cakamavcr

enaHÉg Cabc©&ydUcKñaEdr énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 5 kñúgrUbPB

minEmnCabc©&y kñúgbdisnÆi kñúgRbvtþikaleT .

cMENkxag buJ¦aPisg¡ar Cakamavcr manRbePTEdlelak

eBalehIy Cabc©&ydUcKña énvi:kviJ¦aN d*sþÜcesþIgTaMgLay

8 kñúgTuK<ti CakamPB BMuEmnCabc©&ykñúgbdisnÆi kñúgRbvtþikaleT.

kñúgnrk kamavcr manRbePTdUcelakeBalehIyenaH Cabc©&y

kñúgkarCYbRbTH nUvGarmμN¾CaTIR:zña kñúgkalTaMgLay man

kalCaTIRtaceTAkan´tMbn´‘sæan’ nrk énRBHmhaemaK<løanetær .

302 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

k*«dðarmμN¾ KWbNÐit:n kñúgstVtircäanTaMgLaypg kñúgmhiTÆi-

#TÆi éneRbtTaMgLaypg . kamavcr manRbePTEdlelakeBal

ehIyenaHÉg Cabc©&ydUcKña énvi:kviJ¦aN CakuslTaMgLay

16 kñúgsuKtiPB CakamPB kñúgRbvtþikalpg kñúgbdisnÆipg .

cMENkbuJ¦aPisg¡ar Cabc©&ydUcKña énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 10

kñúgrUbPB kñúgRbvtþikalpg kñúgbdisnÆipg edayminEbøkKñaeT .

GbuJ¦aPisg¡ar manectnaCaGkusl12 CaRbePT Cabc©&y

edaycMENk 2 dUcKñaénviJ¦aN 1 kñúgTuK<tiCakamPB kñúgbdisnÆi

minEmnCabc©&ykñúgRbvtþikal Cabc©&y énGkuslvi:kviJ¦aN

TaMgLay 6 kñúgRbvtþikal minEmnCabc©&y kñúgbdisnÆikaleT

Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aN CaGkuslTaMgLay 7 kñúgbvtþikalpg

kñúgbdisnÆikalpg . k*GbuJ¦aPisg¡ar kñúgkamPB Cabc©&ydUcKña

énGkuslvi:kviJ¦aN 7 enaHÉg kñúgsuKtiPB minEmnCabc©&y

kñúgbdisnÆi kñúgRbvtþikaleT . GbuJ¦aPisg¡arkñúgrUbPB Cabc©&y

dUcKña énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 4 minEmnCabc©&y kñúgbdisnÆi

kñúgRbvtþikaleT . GbuJ¦aPisg¡arenaHÉg EtgmanedayGMNac

énkareXIjrUb nig kar»nUvsMeLg minCaTIR:zña kñúgkamavcr .

cMENkGarmμN¾TaMgLay manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm EdlminCaTIR:zña

minmankñúgRBh μelakeTç GarmμN¾TaMgLay manrU:rmμN¾minCaTI

R:zñaCaedIm k*minman kñúgeTvelakCankamavcr dUcKñaEdr .

cMENkxag GenJ¢aPisg¡ar Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMg

Lay 4 kñúgGrUbPBTaMgLay dUcKñaEdr kñúgRbvtþikalpg kñúg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

304 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

k*GbuJ¦aPisg¡aroplkñúgkamPB 1 bueNÑaHpg kñúgkMeNIt

TaMgLay 4 kñúgKtiTaMgLay 3 d*esspgç kñúgviJ¦aNdðiti 1

sMedAykmankayepSgKña mansJ¦a Et 1 pgç kñúgstþavas 1

R:kddUecñaHpg edayGMNacbdisnÆi eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtu

enaH GbuJ¦aPisg¡arenH Cabc©&yénvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 7 kñúg

PB 1 pg kñúgkMeNItTaMgLay 4 pgç kñúgKtiTaMgLay 3 pgç

kñúgviJ¦aNdðiti 1 pgç kñúgstþavas 1 pg tamn&yEdlelak

eBalehIy rEmgman kñúgbdisnÆikalpg kñúgRbvtþikalpg .

cMENk GenJ¢aPisg¡ar opl edayobdisnÆi kñúgGrUbPB

1 bueNÑaHÉg kñúgOb:tikkMeNIt 1 pgç kñúgeTvKti 1 pgç kñúg

viJ¦aNdðitiTaMgLay 3 manGakasanJ©aytn;CaedImpgç kñúg

stþavasTaMgLay 4 manGakasanJ©aytn;CaedImpg eday

GMNacénbdisnÆi eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH GenJ¢aPisg¡ar

enH Cabc©&yénviJ¦aNTaMgLay 4 kñúgPB 1ç kñúgkMeNIt 1ç kñúg

Kti 1 kñúgviJ¦aNdðitiTaMgLay 3ç kñúgstþavasTaMgLay 4 tam

n&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgbdisnÆikalpg kñúgbvtþikalpg .

sg¡arTaMgLay Cabc©&y énviJ¦aNTaMgLay

Na y¨agNamijç vi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLayenH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgTITaMgLay manPBCa

edIm edayGMNay énbdisnÆi nig Rbvtþikal

TaMgLay k*y¨agenaHEdr .

visuTÆimK< ERb 303

bdisnÆikalpg . sg¡arTaMgLayenHCabc©&yénvi:kviJ¦aNTaMg

LayNa edayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþieTA énbdisnÆiTaMgLay kñúg

PBTaMgLay yagenHEtbueNÑaH . k*vi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLayenaH

Cabc©&yyagNa bNÐitKb|IRCab k*yagenaHEdr . sg¡arTaMg

Lay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgTITaMgLay mankMeNItCaedIm tam

n&yenHÉg . karRbkasenH kñúgsg¡arTaMgLayenaH Cakar

RbkasRKan´EtCaRbZan cabtaMgGMBIedImEtb¨ueNÑaH .

eRBaHza bNþasg¡arTaMgLayenH buJ¦aPisg¡aronUvbdisnÆi

kñúgPBTaMgLay 2 bueNÑaH júaMgvi:kTaMgGs rbsxøÜnoekIt

eLIg obdisnÆi kñúgkMeNItTaMgLay 4 manGNÐCkMeNIt Ca

edIm kñúgKtiTaMgLay2 eBalKWeTvta nig mnusS kñúgviJ¦aNdðiti

TaMgLay 4 :ndl mankayepSgKña nig mansJ¦aepSgKñaç

mankayepSgKña nig mansJ¦aEtmYyç mankayEtmYy nig

mansJ¦aepSgKñaç mankayEtmYy nig mansJ¦aEtmYy nig kñúg

stþavasTaMg 4 eRBaHza buJ¦aPisg¡arenH takEtgRtwmEtrUb

kñúglMenA énGsJ¦IstVEtbueNÑaH ehIyjúaMgvi:kTaMgGsrbs´

xøÜn oekIteLIg yagdUecñaHEdr eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

buJ¦aPisg¡arenaH Cabc©&y énvi:kviJ¦aNTaMgLay 21 kñúgPB

TaMgLay 2 enHpgç kñúgkMeNItTaMgLay 4 pgç kñúgKtiTaMg

Lay 2 pgç kñúgviJ¦aNdðitiTaMgLay 4 pgç kñúgstþavasTaMg

Lay 4 pg tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy tamsmKYrdlkar

ekIt kñúgbdisnÆikalpg kñúgbvtþikalpg .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

‘394’ esckþIvinicä&yRtgbTza ²namrUb ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manviJ¦aN Cabc©&y³ .

k*esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²edaykarEjk nUvnam nig rUb

TaMgLay³ enH mandUcteTA; xnÆTaMgLay 3 manevTna CaedIm

eQμaHza nam eRBaHkarOneTA manmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´GarmμN¾ .

mhaPUtrUbTaMgLay 4 kþIç ó:TayrUb énmhaPUtrUbTaMg

Lay 4 kþI oeQμaHza rUb . karEbgEck nUvnamrUbTaMgLay

enaH KWelakeBalehIy kñúgxnÆnieTÞsÉeNaH .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbdic©smub|aTTaMgLayenH KWbNÐitKb|I

RCabyagenH eRBaHkarEbgEcknUvnam nig rUbcbRtwmenHÉg .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTTaMgLayenHza ²eRBaHkarRbRBwtþieTA

kñúgTITaMgLay manPBCaedIm³ KWbNÐiK b|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

nam EtgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBTaMgBYgç kMeNItç Ktiç viJ¦aNdðiti

nig stþavas d*essTaMgLay elIkElgEtstþavas1 ecj .

rUbRBRBwtþeTA kñúgPBTaMgLay 1ç kñúgkMeNItTaMgLay 4ç kñúgKti

bNÐit Kb|IRCab vinicä&y edaykarEjk nUv

nam nig rUbTaMgLay edaykarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúg

TITaMgLay manPBCaedIm edaykarrYbrYm

edaybc©yn&y .

visuTÆimK< ERb 305

BaküenH CaBaküBisþar kñúgbTza ²viJ¦aN‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

mansg¡arCabc©&y³ .

306 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

TaMgLay 5 kñúgviJ¦aNdðitiTaMgLay 4 man kñúgxagedImç kñúg

stþavasTaMgLay 5 . k*kalebInamrUbenH RbRBwtþeTAyagenHç

k|alénExStMNTaMgLay 2 pg xnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUbpg

rEmgekItR:kdGMBIrUb kñúgxN;énbdisnÆi rbsstVTaMgLay

EdledkenA kñúgKP(minTan´manpg kñúgxN;énbdisnÆi rbsstV

TaMgLayEdlekItGMBIBgpg edayGMNacvtæúTsk; nig kay-

Tsk; eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay 23 enH KW

Zm(TaMgLay 20 GMBIrUbrbsrUb nig xnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUb

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza namrUb ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aN Ca

bc©&y edayBisþar énk|alrbstMNTaMgLay 2 enaH . ebI

eBaltams&BÞ EdlelakminRbkan´ykehIy Zm(TaMgLay 14

dkecj nUvrUbZm(TaMgLay 9 GMBIk|alénExStMN 1 KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabpgcuH . Zm(TaMgLay 33 dakbJ©ÚlnUvPavTsk; én

stVEdlmanPavrUbTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH . Zm(TaMg

Lay 15 dkecjnUvrUbZm(TaMgLay 18 cakkarRbCMu 2 én

k|alrbsExStMN edays&BÞEdlelakminkan´ykehIy nUvrUb

Zm(TaMgLayenaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabpgcuH .

k*k|aléntMNTaMgLay 4 kþI xnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUbkþI

ekItR:kdGMBIrUb edayGMNac énck¡úTsk;ç esatTsk; nig

vtæúTsk;TaMgLaypg énCIviti®nÞiynvk;pg kñúgxN;énbdisnÆi

rbs´bNþastVTaMgLay maneTvtaEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgBYkénRBhμ

CaedIm kñúgstVEdlCaób:tikkMeNItTaMgLay eRBaHehtuNaç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

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រារាម

308 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

cMENkxagxnÆTaMgLay 3 hñwg EdlminmanrUbR:kd kñúgbdisnÆi

énRBhμminmanrUbTaMgLay CIviti®nÞiynvk; R:kdedayrUb kñúg

bdisnÆi énGsJ¦IstVTaMgLaybueNñaHÉg . n&y kñúgbdisnÆienH

KWbNÐitKb|IRCabmun .

cMENksuTÆdðkrUb manrdUvCasmudðan ekItR:kdGMBIrdUvEdl

RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedaybdisnÆicitþ kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgTITaMg

BYgEdlRbRBwtþeTAénrUb kñúgxN;énkartaMgenA rbsbdisnÆicitþ .

k*bdisnÆicitþ minjúaMgrUbotaMgenA:neT . eRBaHza bdisnÆicitþ

enaH minGacjúaMgrUb otaMgenA:n eRBaHPaBénbdisnÆicitþenaH

CaZmμCatmankmøaMgexSay eRBaHPaBénxøÜn manvtæúmankmøaMgzy

eRb[b:neTAnwgburs EdlZøakcuHeTAkñúgeRCaH minGacCaTIBMnak´

GaRs&yrbsbuK<ldéT:neT .

cMENksuTÆdðkrUb EdlmancitþCasmudðan cabedImGMBIPvg<

citþdMbUg tGMBIbdisnÆi rEmgR:dk . rUbmansemøgCaKMrb 9

R:kdGMBIrdUv EdlRbRBwtþeTAxagelI GMBIxN;énbdisnÆi kñúg

kalCaTIekItR:kd énsTÞrUbpgGMBIcitþpg . k*stVEdledkenA

ehIykñúgépÞTaMgLayNa mankarcUleTAciJ©wmCIvit edayGahar

CaBMnUt suTÆdðkrUb manGaharCasmudðan ‘ekItR:kd’ kñúgsrIr;

énstVEdledk kñúgépÞTaMgLayenaH EdlRCYtRCabcUleTAehIy

edayGaharEdlmataelbcUleTAehIy kñúgkalCaTIelbcUl

eTAnUvTwkmat EdltaMgenAehIy kñúgmatrbs´xøÜn CadMbUgbgÁs´

énOb:tikkMeNItTaMgLay eRBaHRBHBuTÆdIka za ;

visuTÆimK< ERb 307

eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay 42 enH KW Zm(TaMgLay 39 eday

rUbrUbç xnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUb KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza; namrUb

‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aN Cabc©&y edayBRgIkrUbRBhμTaMg

LayenaH . ebInwgeBaltams&BÞ EdlelakminTan:nkan´yk

ehIy Zm(TaMgLay 15 dkecj nUvZm(TaMgLay 27 eday

RbCMubIénRbZanénExStMN .

cMENkxag kñúgkamPB RbZanénExStMNTaMgLay 7 kþI xnÆ

TaMgLay 3 minmanrUbkþI rEmgekItR:kdedayrUb kñúgxN;én

bdisnÆi rbsstVCaOb:tik; d*essTaMgLaypg énstVCa

sMesTC;TaMgLaypg edaymanPav; nig Gaytn;RKb´RKan´

bribUrehIy eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay 73 enH

KWZm(TaMgLay 70 edayrUbrUb nig xnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUb

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza namrUb ekItRBm eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&y

eRBaHBRgIknUvrUbTaMgLayenaH . Zm(TaMgLay 19 dkecjnUv

Zm(TaMgLay 54 GMBIRbmaN 6 énRbZan énsnþtirUb edays&BÞ

EdlRBHmanRBHPaK minRTgbMNgykehIy . n&yenH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab edaycMENkyagx¬s . ebInwgeBal edaykMritTab

Zm(TaMgLay KWbNÐitKb|IrMlasecj edayGMNac énRbmaN

6 énRbZan rbssnþtirUbenaH> énstVEdlxVHxatnUvRbZan én

snþtirUbenaH> ehIyRCabza :ndlnam nig rUbEdlekItRBm

eRBaHmanviJ¦aN Cabc©&y kñúgbdisnÆi edaybMRBYjpg eday

Bisþarpg .

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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រារាម

Zm(TaMg 99 edaybMRBYj KW rUbman 96 RbkarenH KW 26

Rbkar edayGMNac énsuTÆdðkrUb manGaharCasmudðanenHpg

énnvkrUbTaMgLay2 edayzñakx¬s manrdUvnigcitþ Casmudðanpg

man 70 RbkarEdlmankmμCasmudðan kalekIteLIg Gsvar;bI

dg kñúgxN;éncitþEtmYy kñúgkalmun EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

Rtas´ehIypg KWxnÆTaMgLay 3 minmanrUbpg . müageT[t

sTÞrUb mineT[gTat eRBaHPaBénsTÞrUb ekItR:kd kñúgkalxøH

bueNÑaH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay 97 enH

dkecj nUvZm(BIrRbkarenaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza; namrUb ‘ekIt

RBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aN Cabc©&y rbsstVTaMgBYgTaMgLay tam

smKYrdlkarekIt . eRBaHza kalebIstVTaMgLayenaH edk

lkkþI RbmaTkþI kalbriePaKkþI kalpwkkþI Zm(TaMgLay 97

RbkarenH EtgRbBwtþeTA kñúgeBlézápg kñúgeBlybpg eRBaH

manviJ¦NCabc©&y . teTA eyIg nwgBN(na nUvPaBénZm(TaMg

Lay 97 enaH Cabc©&yénviJ¦aNenaH kñúgxagmux .

bNþarUbTaMgLayenH kmμCrUbNaenHç km μCrUbenaH sUm|I

kartaMgeLIgmun CagrUbTaMgLay kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç fiti nig

ebImatarbs´stVenaH briePaKnUv:yç Twk nig

ePaCnNaç stVenaH EdltaMgenAehIy kñúg

épÞénmata EtgjúaMgGtþPaB oRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

épÞmataenaH edayvtæúman:yCaedImenaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 309 310 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

stþavasTaMgLay KWrUbmansmudðanbI min:nCYyTbTlehIy

minGactaMgenA:nç rUbRbkbedaysmudðanbI KWkmμCrUbenaH min

CYyTbTlehIy k*minGactaMgenA:nEdr . ebItamBit kmμCrUb

TaMgLayenH suTÆEtCaZm(CYyóbtæmÖKña eTAvijeTAmk eTIbmin

ZøakcuH rEmgtaMgenA:n GsqñaM 1 kþI GsqñaMTaMgLay2 kþI .l.

Gsry;énqñaMkþI RbRBwtþeTA drabdlGs´eTAénGayukþI karGs´

eTAénbuNükþI rbsstVTaMgLayenaH dUcCa:cbbusTaMgLay

Edl#scakduHCabehIy kñúgTisTaMg 4 sUm|IKWxülbke:kRtUv

ehIy k*sæitenA:n nig dUcCanaysMeBATaMgLayEdleTAehIy

kñúgmhasmuRT mansMeBAEbkZøayehIy CabuK<lmanTIBwg:n

ehIy kñúgOkasNamYy sUm|IkmøaMgénrlkbke:kehIy k*RTaM

enA:ndUecñaH .

k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbdic©smub|aTenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabGMBI

karRbRBwtþieTA kñúgTITaMgLay manPBCaedIm yagenH .

‘395’ k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTmatikaenHza ²sg<h;³ man

‘dUcteTAenH’ . namhñwgÉgÉNa ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aN

Cabc©&y kñúgRbvtþikal nig kñúgbdisnÆikal kñúgGrUbPB nig

kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgbJ©evakarPBkþIç rUbhñwgÉgNa ‘ekItRBm’

eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&y kñúgGsJ¦IPBTaMgLaypg nig kñúg

karRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgbJ©evakarPB kñúgTITaMgBYgkþIç namrUbNa ekIt

RBm kñúgTITaMgBYg kñúgbJ©evakarPB eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&ykþIç

namrUbenaHTaMgGs´ KWelakrYbrYmehIy edayÉkeTsn&y eday

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

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រារាម

k*namNaenH :ndlvi:k EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgbdisnÆikal

kþI kñúgRbvtþikalkþI vi:kviJ¦aN CabdisnÆidéTkþI énnamenaHEdl

layLMedayrUbkþI EdlminlayLMkþI Cabc©&y man 9 Rbkar

edayshCatb|c© &yç GJ¦mJ¦b|c© &yç nisSyb|c© &yç

sm|yutþb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&yç «®nÞiyb|c©&yç

Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yTaMgLayç vi:kviJ¦aN énvtæúrUb

kñúgbdisnÆikal man 9 Rbkar edayshCatb|c©&yç GJ¦mJ¦-

b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&yç «®nÞiy-

b|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yTaMgLayç

Etza vi:kviJ¦aN Cabc©&yénrUbd*ess elIkElgEtvtæúrUb dk

ecjnUvbNþabc©&yTaMgLay 9 enH GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&y edaybc©&y

TaMgLay 8 d*ess . cMENgxagGPisg¡arviJ¦aN Cabc©&y

énrUbGsJ¦IstVpg énkm μC¢rUb kñúgbJ©evakarPBpg manEtmYy

vi:kviJ¦¦aaN Cabc©&yénnam man 9 Rbkarç

Cabc©&y énvtæúrUb man 9 Rbkarç Cabc©&y

énessrUb man 8 Rbkarç GPisg¡arviJ¦aN

Cabc©&yénrUb man 1 Rbkarç ÉviJ¦aNeRkABI

vi:kviJ¦aN nig GPisg¡arviJ¦aNenaH Ca

bc©&y énnamrUbenaH> KYrtamBit .

312 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

edayse®g<aH yagenH . cMENkesckþIvinicä&y RtgbTmatika

enH za ²bc©ynya³ dUcteTA .

visuTÆimK< ERb 311

GrUb edaycMENk 1 ya¨genHza; namkþI rUbkþI nam nig rUbkþI

eQμaHza namrUb KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza ; namrUb ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manviJ¦aN Cabc©&y .

ebImansMnYrza ; Baküza namrUb minKYreT eRBaHminmanén

viJ¦aN kñúgGsJ¦iPBTaMgLay . cemøIyza; namrUb ‘ekItRBm’

eRBaHmanviJ¦aN Cabc©&y minEmnCaminKYreT . eRBaHza ;

viJ¦aNNaenH CaehtuénnamrUbç viJ¦aNenaH

KWelakeBalehIy edaycMENk 2 KW vi:k-

viJ¦aN nig minEmnvi:kviJ¦aN eRBaHehtuNa

eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza namrUb ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manviJ¦aNCabc©&y CaBaküRtwmRtUvEmnehIy .

k*viJ¦aNNa CaehtuénnamrUbç viJ¦NenaH KWelakeBal

ehIyedaycMENk2 edaykarepSgKñaénvi:kviJ¦aN nig minEmn

vi:kviJ¦aNç k*viJ¦aNenH køayeTACarUb ekItehIy eRBaHman

GPisg¡arEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbJ©evakarPB EdlmanviJ¦aN Ca

bc©&y eRBaHPaBénviJ¦aNenaH Casmudðanénkmμ kñúgGsJ¦IstV

TaMgLayç viJ¦aNenaH mankmμ Casmudðan kñúgxN;éncitþ man

kuslcitþCaedIm kñúgRbvtþikal kñúgbJ©evakarPB dUcKña eRBaH

ehtuenaH Baküza namrUbenH ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&y

CaBaküRtwmRtUvNasehIy .

k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbdic©smub|aTenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab

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visuTÆimK< ERb 313

edayGMNac énóbnisSyb|c©&yEtbu¨eNÑaH tamEbbEdlmankñúg

RBHsURt . viJ¦aNd*essTaMgGs cabedImGMBIPvg<CadMbUg KW

bNÐitKb|IRCabza Cabc©&yénnamrUbenaH> tamsmKYrdlkal.

kalsMEdgbgØajbc©yn&y énnamrUbenaH edayBisþar KWbNÐit

Kb|IeZVIbdðankzaTaMgGs´´oBisþar eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgminR:rBÆ

nUvesckþIBisþarenaHeT .

sMNYrza ; cuHk*BaküenH KWeyIgKb|IRCab:n kñúgGZikarenH

za; bdisnÆi nig namrUb ekIteLIg:n eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&y

etIdUcemþc/ . cemøIyza; BaküEdlGñkeBalehIy tamRBHsURt

pg tamBaküRbkbpg . eRBaHza kñúgRBHsURt PaBénZm(TaMg

LaymanevTnaCaedIm manviJ¦aNCabc©&y sMercehIy eday

cMENkeRcIn edayn&ymann&yza ; Zm(TaMgLay mankarRbRBwtiþ

eTAtamnUvcitþ . ebIniyaytamBaküKYrvij BaküenH KWGacarü

eBalehIy za ;

eRBaHza edayn&yenH za ; kalebIcitþRCHzøakþI minRCHzøakþI

rUbTaMgLay d*smKYrdlcitþenaH kalekIteLIg eQμaHza rUb

EdlemIleXIjehIy nig kardwgtamnUvrUb EdlstVemIlmin

esckþIza viJ¦aN rEmgsMerc edayrUb

EdlekItGMBIcitþ EdlstVeXIjehIy kñúg

elakenH k*Cabc©&yénrUbEdlstV min:n

eXIjehIy .

314 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

eXIjehIy edayrUbEdlstV:neXIjehIy dUecñH BaküenHza

²viJ¦aN Cabc©&yénbdisnÆirUb sUm|IKWviJ¦aN emIlmineXIj³

dUecñH bNÐitKb|IRCab edaycitþCrUbEdlKYreXIj kñúgelakenH .

PaBénrUbenaH sUm|IEdlmankm μ Casmudðan k*manviJ¦aNCabc©&y

dUcCarUb Edlmancitþ Casmudðan manmkehIy kñúgbdðan . k*

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTza ²viJ¦aNb|c©ya namrUbM³ enH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yénbc©&yyagenHdUecñHÉg . BaküenHCaBakü

d*BisþarkñúgbTza ²namrUb ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanviJ¦aNCabc©&y³. 396’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²sLaytn; ‘ekItRBm’

eRBaHmannamrUbCabc©&y³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

esckþIza; namrUb Cabc©&yénsLaytn; enHÉNa kñúgnam

rUbenaH . BYkbIénxnÆmanevTnaxnÆCaedIm ehAza nam . cMENk

xagrUbEdlelakrabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgsnþtirbsxøÜn manPUtrUb

nig vtæúrUbCaedImyagenH KW PUtrUb 4ç vtæúrUb 6 CIviti®nÞiy eday

karkMNt eQμaHza rUb KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza KWelakeBal

ehIy . k*namrUbenaH manÉkess KWelakeZVIehIy yagenHza

namkþI rUbkþI namrUbkþI eQμaHza namrUbç qdðaytn;kþI sLaytn;

RbCMubIénxnÆ eQμaHza namç rUbmanPUtrUb nig

vtæúrUbCaedImenH eQμaHza rUbç namrUbenaHman

Ékess KWelakeBalehIy Cabc©&y én

sLaytn;enaH R:kddUcCaenaHEdr .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

316 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

sMNYrza ; etIeRBaHehtuGVI/ . cemøIyza ; nam Cabc©&yén

qdðaytn; edaycMENk 7 edayshCatb|c©&yç GJ¦mJ¦-

b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç sm|yutþb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç

Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yTaMgLay edaycMENkxagTab kñúg

bdisnÆikalmun . k*kñúgbdisnÆikalenH namxøH Cabc©&y eday

ehtubc©&yç namxøH Cabc©&yedayGaharCabc©&y eRBaHehtuenaH

namenaH Cabc©&y edayELkyagenH . cMENkxagx¬snigxag

Tab edayGMNacénehtubc©&yenaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabpgcuH .

namEdlCavi:k Cabc©&y kñúgRbvtþikal tamn&yEdlelak

eBalehIy. EtebIeBaltamcMENkxagTab kñúgbc©&yTaMgLay

manRbkardUceBalmkehIy nameRkABIenH Cabc©&y edaybc©&y

TaMgLay 6 Edlev[rehIycakvi:kbc©&y . k*kñúgbdisnÆikal

namxøH Cabc©&yedayehtuCabc©&yç namxøH Cabc©&yedayGahar

Cabc©&y eRBaHehtuenaH Gvi:knamenaH Cabc©&y edayELk

yagenH . cMENkxagx¬s nig cMENkxagTab KWbNÐitKb|I

RCab edayGMNac énehtubc©&yCaedImenaH .

namenaH Cabc©&y man edaycMENk 7

edaycMENk 6 edaycMENkxagTab .

namCabc©&yénGaytn;TI 6 kñúgPBdéTç kñúg

bdisnÆikal k*dUcKñaEdrç namenaH Cabc©&y

énGaytn;eRkAGMBIenH edayGakar;TaMg 6 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 315

kþI eQμaHza sLaytn;ç eRBaHehtuenaH Gaytn;enaH Cabc©&y

énsLaytn; manÉkessKWelakeBalehIyyagenH bNÐit

Kb|IRCabpgcuH . sYrza; etIeRBaHehtuGVI/ . eqøIyza; eRBaHza

namhñwgÉg Cabc©&ykñúgGarUb|PBç k*namenaH Cabc©&yénqdða-

ytn;EtbueNÑaH minEmnCabc©&yénGaytn;déTeT . k*Baküza

qdðaytn; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmannamCabc©&y KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´ehIy kñúgviPg< .

GacarüGñkecaT k*Kb|IecaT kñúgbTza ²qdðaytn;³ enaH za

cuHBaküenHza; ²namrUb Cabc©&yénsLaytn;³ etIeyIgKb|Idwg

y¨agdUcemþc:n/ . GacarüGñkeqøIy Kb|IeqøIyza ; namrUb Ca

bc©&yénsLaytn; eyIgKb|Idwg eRBaHPaB‘EdlvaekItman’ kñúg

PaBénnam nig rUb‘ekItman’ . eRBaHza kalebImannam nig rUb

enaH> Gaytn;enaHeTIbmanç minEmnmanedayRbkardéTeLIy .

k*PaBénGaytn;enaHman eRBaHPaBénnam nig rUbenaH manEdr

nwgmanmkR:kd kñúgbc©yn&y . eRBaHehtuenaH

namrUbNa Cabc©&yénsLaytn;Na man

kñúgbdisnÆikþI kñúgRbvtþikalkþI nig Cabc©&y

edayRbkarNaç namrUbenaH KWGñkman

bJ¦aKb|IRCab edayRbkarenaH .

kñúgKazaenaH manesckIþbMPøWdUcteTAenH

esckþIza namhñwgÉg Cabc©&y kñúgGarUb|PB

kñúgbdisniÆkal nig RbvtþikalTaMgLayç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 317

k*sUm|IkñúgPBdéTeRkABIGrUbPB KWkñúgbJ©evakarPB vi:k-

namenaH CanamrYmKña edayhTyvtæú Cabc©&yénGaytn; TI6 KW

mnaytn; edaycMENk 7 edayzñakTab edaybkarEdlelak

eBalehIykñúgGrub| . Etvi:knamenaH CanamrYmKña edaymha

PUtrUb 4 Cabc©&yénGaytn;TaMgLay manck%¡aytn;CaedImç 5

eRkABIenH Cabc©&y edayGakar; 6 edayGMNacshCatb|c©&yç

nisSyb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig

GviKtb|c©&y . k*kñúgbdisnÆikalenH vi:knamBYkxøH Cabc©&y

edayehtub|c©&yç vi:knamBYkxøH Cabc©&y edayGaharb|c©&y

eRBaHehtuenaH vi:knam Cabc©&y edayELkGMBIKñayagenH .

cMENkxagx¬s nig cMENkxagTab KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eday

GMNacénehtub|c©&yCaedImenaH .

esckþIza vi:knam Cabc©&yénGaytn; TI 6 EdlCavi:k

edaycMENkTabedaycMENk 7 kñúgbJ©evakarPB kúñugRbvtþikal

edaybkarEdlvi:knam RbRBwtþeTA kñúgbdisnÆikal . cMENk

Gvi:knam Cabc©&yénGaytn; TI6 EdlCaGvi:kedaycMENk

xagTabbueNÑaH edaycMENk 6 eRBaHdkecjnUvvi:kb|c©&y GMBI

vi:knam Cabc©&yénGaytn; TI 6 Cavi:k

man kñúgRbvtþikaldUecñaH Gvi:knamCabc©&y

énGaytn; TI 6 EdlCaGvi:k eday

cMENk 6 .

318 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

bc©&yTaMg 7 enaH . cMENkkñúgGZikarenH cMENkxagx¬s nig

xagTabKWbNÐitKb|IRCab tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIypgcuH .

BitEmn vi:knam manck¡úb|saTCaedImCavtæúkþI manvtæúeRkA

enHkþI Cabc©&yénGaytn;TaMgLay 5 manck%¡aytn;CaedIm d*

esskñúgRbvtþikalenaHÉg edaycMENk4 edaybcäaCatb|c©&yç

vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yTaMgLay. cMENk

xagvi:knam Cabc©&y yagNaç ÉGvi:knam KWelakRbkas

ehIyyagenaHç eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IRbePTénnam mankusl

CaedIm KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza Cabc©&yénGaytn;TaMgLayenaH

edaycMENk 4 . namhñwgÉg Cabc©&yénGaytn;Na> kñúg

bdisnÆikalkþI kñúgRbvtþikalkþIç k*nam Cabc©&y yagNaç bNÐit

Kb|IRCab yagenaH RtwmEtbueNÑHÉg .

vi:knam Cabc©&y énGaytn;TaMgLay 5

d*ess Kb|Iman kñúgbdisnÆikalenaHÉgç

cMENkxagvi:knam KWelakRbkasehIy

edaycMENk 4 dUcKña ya¨genHEdr .

k*rUbCabc©&y ekItkñúgGarub|PBenHç ÉrUbenaH

minEmnCabc&©ykñúgPBmanxnÆ 5 énGaytn;

1 eT . rUb Cavtæú Cabc©&y énGaytn; TI 6

man edaycMENk 6 kñúgbdisnÆikal GMBI

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

320 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

cMENkxagGaharenaH Cabc©&y man kñúgRbvtþikal kñúgkay

EdlRCYtRCab edayGahar énstVTaMgLayNa rsenA eday

Gaharç stVTaMgLayenaH minEmnCabc©&y kñúgbdisniÆkal .

k*Gaytn;TaMgLay 5 enaH manck¡%aytn;CaedIm Cabc©&y

énmnaytn; :ndl ck¡úviJ¦aNç esatviJ¦aNç XanviJ¦aNç

CIvØaviJ¦aN nig kayviJ¦aNTI 6 kñúgRbvtþikal edayGakar;

TaMgLay 6 edayGMNac énnisSyb|c©&yç buerCatb|c©&yç

«®nÞiyb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y min

Emn kñúgbdisnÆikaleT . cMENkxagvtæúrUb Cabc©&yénmnaytn;

d*essenaHÉg elIkElgEtviJ¦aNTaMgLay 5 Cabc©&y kúñug

Rbvtþikal edaycMENk 5 edayGMNac énnisSyb|c©&yç

buerCatb|c&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y min

Emn kñúgbdisnÆikaleT . rUbhñwgÉg Cabc&©y énGaytn;Na>

kñúgbdisnÆikalkþI kñúgRbvtþikalkþIç rUb Cabc&©y edayRbkar

yagNaç bNÐitKb|IRCab edayRbkaryagenaH .

sMNYrza ; tIedayRbkardUcemþcxøH/ . cemøIyza ; namrUb

k*nam nig rUbTaMg 2 Na Cabc©&y énGaytn;

Na nig man edayRbkarNaç namrUbenaHÉg

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab kñúgPBTaMgLayTaMgBYg

edayRbkarenaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 319

ebIeBaltamrUb vtæúrUbkñúgbdisnÆikal Cabc©&yénmnaytn;

TI 6 edayRbkar 6 edayshCatb|c©&yç GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç

nisSyb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yTaMg

Lay . cMENkxag PUtrUbTaMgLay 4 Cabc©&y énGaytn;

TaMgLay 5 manck%¡aytn;CaedIm edaycMENk 4 eday

shCatb|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y

TaMgLay edayGMNacénGaytn;Na> ekIteLIg kñúgbdisnÆi-

kalpg kñúgRbvtþikalpg edayminEbøkKña Gaytn;enaH> .

cMENkxag rUbCIvit énGaytn;TaMgLay 5 manck%¡aytn;

CaedImenH Cabc©&y kñúgbdisnÆikalpg kñúgRbvtþikalpg eday

cMENk 3 edayGMNacGtæib|c©&yç GviKtb|c©&y nig «®nÞiy-

b|c©&y . bTza ²Gahaera c³ esckþIza; cMENkxagGahar Ca

bc©&y edaycMENk 3 edayGMNacénGtæib|c©&yç GviKtb|c©&y

nig Gaharb|c©&y .

rUbç PUtrUbTaMgLay Cabc©&y énGaytn;TaMg

Lay 5 man 4 edayminEbøkKñaeLIy .

CIvitrUb nig GaharrUb Cabc©&y énGaytn;

TaMgLay 5 enH edaycMENk 3 kñúgRbvtþi-

kalç Gaytn;TaMgLay5 enaHÉg Cabc©&y

énGaytn; TI6 edaycMENk 6ç vtæúrUb Ca

bc©&y énGaytn;enaHÉg edaycMENk 5 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 321

:ndl vtæúrUbkñuúgRbCMuénxnÆ 3 kñúgbJ©evakarPB RtgbdisnÆikal

muneK Cabc©&yénGaytn; TI6 edaybc©&yTaMgLay mansh-

Catb|c&Yyç GJ¦mJ¦b|c&©yç nisSyb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&y

sm|yutþb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y

CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH RKanEtCabeg<al RtgPav;énnam

rUbCabc©&yenHç buEnþKWGñkNaGacedIm|IEbgEck tamlMGanénn&y

EdlxM\úeBalehIy osBVRKb:n eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIBisþar

KWx\úMmineBalehIy kñúgPaBénnamrUbCabc©&yenH . kareBal

edayBisþar RtgbTza ²sLaytn; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmannamrUb

Cabc©&y³ cbehIy .

‘397’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²psS; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manGaytn; 6 Cabc©&y³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

ebIeBaledayseg¡bkñúgbTza; ²sLaytnb|c©ya pesSa³

psS;TaMgLayenH 6 Kt manck¡úsmösSCaedIm KWck¡úsmösS 1ç

esatsmösS 1ç XansmösS 1ç CIvØasmösS1ç kaysmösS 1ç

menasmösS 1 . ebIeBaledayBisþar smösSTaMgLay manck¡ú

smösSCaedImTaMgGs man 32 dUcCaviJ¦aN EdlRBHmanRBH

PaKRTgRtasza; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmansg¡arCabc©&y yagenH KW

psS;TaMgLay manck¡úsmösSCaedIm man 6

Kt´ edayseg¡bç ‘ebIeBal’ edayBisþar

psS;TaMgenaH man 32 dUcCaviJ¦aNEdr .

322 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

psS; 10 dUecñH KWkuslvi:k 5ç Gkuslvi:k 5ç KWpsS; 22

d*sm|yutþehIy edayvi:kviJ¦aNCaelakiy; 22 d*ess .

k*sLaytn;Na Cabc©&yénpsS;TaMg 32 enHç esckþIvinicä&y

bNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgsLaytn;enaH

bNþabuK<lGñkmanR:C\aTaMgenaH buK<lGñkmanR:C\aTaMg

LayNa bMPøWnUvbc©&ypg nUvZm(EdlekIteLIgBIbc©&ypg Edl

rabbJ©ÚlehIy kñúgtMNrbsxøÜnza enHCakza RbRBwtþeTA eday

ó:Tinñksg¡armunç buK<lGñkmanR:C\aTaMgLayenaH R:zñanUv

Gaytn; manck¡%aytn;CaedIm Caxagkñúg mYyGenøIeday

Gaytn; TI6 za sLaytn; eRBaHeZVIGaytn; 6 kñúgGarub|PB

edaykarrlwktam:lIza ²psS; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanGaytn;

6 Cabc©&y³ pgç nUvGaytn; 6 edaykarrYbrYmnUvGaytn;TaMg

GskñúgPBdéT omanÉkessEdlelakrYbrYmehIy edayÉk-

ess za eQμaHza Cabc©&yénpsS;pg . eRBaHza BaküenaH

dlnUvkarrabza; Gaytn; TI6 enaHkþI sLaytnenaHkþI eQμaHza

sLaytn; dUcKña .

GñkR:C\ manR:C\asMrab´BicarNaeXIjTaMg

Lay EtR:zñanUvGaytn;manck%¡aytn; Ca

edIm Caxagkñúg mYyGenøIedayGaytn; TI 6

xøH R:zña nUvGaytn; 6 mYyGenøIeday

Gaytn;TaMgLay 6 CaxageRkAxøH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

324 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

edayZm(d*esspg KWbNÐitKb|IRbkb kñúgpsS;TaMgLay man

esatsmösSCaedImTaMgBYgyagenH tamsmKYrdlkarRbkb .

k*eRBaHehtuenaHÉg

GtæaZib|ayRtgbTza ²ÉkvcnnieTÞesn³ esckþIza psS;

1 KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgCaGñknwgnYn RTgbMPøWehIyza maneday

Gaytn;TaMgLayd*eRcIn edaykarsMEdgecj nUvBakümYymat´

enHza psS; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmansLaytn;Cabc©&y .

k*bNþaGaytn;TaMgLay

enH KWCavaca CaeRK]gBnül kñúgKazaenaH . Gaytn;TaMg

psS;enH EtmYyKt´ kñúgbTza ²sLaytn-

b|c©ya pesSa³ enH KWRBHBuTÆCabuK<lnwg

nYnRTgbMPøWehIy za psS; 1 manGaytn;

eRcInya¨g CaEdnekIt edaykarcgÁúlbgØaj

nUvBakümYyma¨t´ .

bNÐit Kb|IBnül´Gaytn;TaMgLay 5 kñúg

Pav;Cabc©&y énpsS;enaH edaycMENk 6ç

bnÞab´GMBIenaH Kb|IBnül´mnaytn; 1 kñúg

Pav;Cabc©&y énpsS;enaH edaycMENk 9ç

Kb|IBnül´Gaytn;TaMgLay 6 BÆd*xageRkA

edaybc©&yénpsS; tamsmKYrdl´karekIt .

visuTÆimK< ERb 323

k*buK<lGñkmanR:C\aTaMgLayNa bMPøWnUvZm(EdlekIteLIg

BIbc©&yhñwgÉgrabbJ©ÚlnUvmuxtMNEtmYyrYcehIy bMPøWnUvbc©&y

EdlmantMNepSgKña k*edayç BYkCnGñkmanR:C\aTaMgLayenaH

kalbMPøW nUvGaytn;Na> Cabc©&yénpsS; Gaytn;enaHTaMg

Gs kMNtyknUvGaytn;xageRkA R:zñanUvGaytn;Caxagkñúg

enaHÉg mYyGenøIedayGaytn; TI6 RBmTaMgGaytn;TaMgLay

xageRkA manrU:ytn;CaedIm eQμaHza sLaytn; . k*Bakü

EdleBalenaHÉg nakalessénbTmYy énBaküTaMgLayenH

KW; qdðaytn;kþI sLaytn;kþI eQμaHza sLaytn; KWelakeZVI

ehIy rEmgdlnUvkarrabza sLaytn; dUcKña .

GacarüGñkecaT :necaTkñúgbTenHza psS; 1 minekItRBm

GMBIGaytn;TaMgLayTaMgBYg:neTç psS;TaMgLayTaMgBYg k*

minekItRBmGMBIGaytn;mYy:nEdrç cMENkpsS;EtmYyenH KW

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ²psS; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHman

sLaytn;Cabc©&y³ etIpsS;enaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

ehIy eRBaHehtuGVI / .

karedaHRsay kñúgbJØakmμenaH dUcteTAenH BaküenHza;

psS; 1 ekItRBmedayGaytn;TaMgLayTaMgBYg min:n ßk*

psS;TaMgLayTaMgBYg minekItRBmGMBIGaytn; 1 enaHBitç Et

psS; 1 ekItRBm edayGaytn;TaMgLay d*eRcIn:n dUcCa

ck¡úsmösS ‘kalekItRBm’ GMBIck%¡aytn;pg GMBIrU:ytn;pg

BImnaytn; eBalKWckú¡viJ¦aNpgç BIZmμaytn; Edlsm|yutþ

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 325

5 manck%¡aytn;CaedIm Cabc©&yénpsS; man 5 Rbkar eday

RbePTénsmösS manck¡úsmösSCaedIm edayRbkar 6 eday

nisSyb|c©&yç buerCatb|c©&yç «®nÞiyb|c©&yç vib|yutþb|c©&yç

Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y mun . xagmuxGMBIGaytn;enaHeTA

Gaytn; 1 KW vi:kmnaytn; Cabc©&yénvi:kmenasmösS man

eRcInRbePT edayRbkar 9 edayGMNacshCatb|c©&yç GJ¦-

mJ¦b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&yç «®nÞiy-

b|c©&yç sm|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nigGviKtb|c©&y . cMENk

bNþaGaytn;TaMgLayxageRkA rU:ytn; Cabc©&y énck¡ú-

smösS edayRbkar 4 edayGMNacénGarmμNb|c©&yç buerCat-

b|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&yç Gaytn;TaMgLay man

sTÞaytn;CaedIm Cabc©&yénsmösSTaMgLaymanesatsmösS

CaedIm dUcKñaç k*Gaytn;TaMgLayenaHkþI ZmμarmμN¾kþI Cabc©&y

edaybkardUecñHpg edayRKan´EtCabc©&yénGarmμN¾pg eRBaH

ehtuenaH bNÐit Kb|IBnülnUvGaytn;TaMgLay6 xageRkA kñúg

PaBénGatyn;enH Cabc©&yénpsS;enaH KYrdlkarekIteLIg .

kareBal edayBisþar kñúgbTza; ²psS; ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHman

sLayn; Cabc&©y³ cbehIy .

‘398’ esckþIvinicä&yRtgbTza ²evTna ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manpsS;Cabc©&y³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH ;

evTnaTaMgLay manevTnaEdlekItGMBIck¡úsmösS

326 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

esckþIza ; evTnaTaMgLay 6 Kt kñúgviPg<énbTenH KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgsMEdgehIytamTVar yagenH KW; evTnaEdlekIt

GMBIck¡úsmösSç evTnaEdlekItGMBIesatsmösSç XansmösSç

CIvØasmösSç kaysmösS nig menasmösS . EtevTnaTaMgLay

enaH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza man 89 eRBaHPaBén

evTnaTaMgenaH sm|yutþedaycitþTaMgLay 89 dYg tamRbePT .

EmnBit psS; manck¡úsmösSCaedIm énevTnaTaMgLay 5

CaedIm KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ edayTVar

manEtR:MmYyeTç b¨uEnþevTnaTaMgenaH KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za mandl´eTA 89

tamRbePT .

EtbNþaevTnaTaMgLayenaH evTnaTaMgLay

32 suTÆEtRbkbehIy edayvi:kcitþ KW

elakeBalehIyza CaevTnaEdlRBHman

RBHPaK RTg´b¨gykehIy kñúgbTenH . kñúg

evTnaTaMgenaH psS; Cabc©&y énevTnaTaMg

Lay 5 kñúgTVar 5 edayRbkar 8 Cabc©&y

énevTnaTaMgLay d*ess edaycMENk 1

psS;enaH ‘Cabc©&yénevTna’ sUm|Ikñúg

menaTVar k*dUcKñaEdr .

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328 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

esckþIza RtgbTenH tNØaTaMgLay 6 kñúgviPg< KWRBHman

RBHPaK RTgbMPøWehIy edayGMNacéneQμaH tamGarmμN¾ dUecñHKW

tNØaç sTÞtNØaç KnÆtNØaç rstNØaç epadðBVtNØa nigZmμtNØa

dUcCakUn edayGMNac éneQμaHGMBIbita KWesdðIbutþç RBahμNbutþ

dUecñaH . Etza bNþatNØaTaMgenaH tNØanImYy> KWRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRtasehIy edaycMENk 3 yagenH KW ; kamtNØa 1

PvtNØa 1ç viPvtNØa 1 edayGakar;EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy .

esckþIza rUbtNØahñwgÉg KWbuK<lkaleRtkGrnUvrU:rmμN¾

EdlmkkanrgVgénck¡ú RbRBwtþeTAehIy edayGMNacénesckþI

eRtkGr kñúgkam kñúgkalNa eTIbeQμaHza kamtNØa kñúgkal

enaHç rUbtNØaenaH RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayssStTidði Edl

RbRBwtþeTAza; Garm μN¾enaHÉg eT[gTatç sæitesær kñúgkalNaç

kñúgkalenaH eTIbeQμaHza PvtNØaç k*raK;EdlRbRBwtþeTAmYy

GenøIedayssStTidði eTIbelakehAza PvtNØaç cMENkrUbtNØa

RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayóecäTTidði EdlRbRBwtþeTAza Garm μN¾enaH

Ég rEmgdacsUnü vinas kñúgkalNaç kñúgkalenaH eQμaHza

bMPøWehIy Rtg´´bTza ²tNØaenH edayRbePT

manrUbtNØaCaedIm³ç bNþatNØaTaMgLay

enaH tNØanImYy> man 3 Rbkar KWRBHman

RBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIy edayGakar; Edl

RbRBwtþeTAehIy .

visuTÆimK< ERb 327

manck¡úb|saTCaedIm CaTItaMg kñúgbJ©TVar kñúgevTnaTaMgenaH Ca

bc©&yedaycMENk8 edayGMNacénshCatb|c©&yç GJ¦mJ¦-

b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç vi:kb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&yç sm|yutþ-

b|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y. EtpsS;enaH manck¡ú-

smösSCaedIm Cabc©&yénevTna d*ess KWCavi:k Cakamavcr

TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTVarnImYy> edayGMNacénsm|-

dicäncitþ snþIrNcitþ nig tTalm¬Ncitþ edaycMENkEtmYy

edayGMNacénóbnisSyb|c©&y .

bTza ²menaTVaerbi esa tza³ esckþIza psS;enaH :n

dlmenasmösSEdlekItrYmKña Cabc©&yénvi:kevTna Cakamavcr

TaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy edayGMNac éntTarmμNcitþ

kñúgmenaTVarhñwgÉg edaycMENk 8 edayRbkardUecñaHÉg minEt

bueNÑaH ‘psS;enaH Cabc©&y énvi:kevTnaEdlRbkbedayPUmibI

EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénbdisnÆicitþ nig Pvg<cuticitþ .

cMENkkamavcrevTnaNaenH EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgmenaTVar eday

GMNacéntTarm μNcitþç menasmösS ekItRBmehIy edaymena-

TVaravC¢n; Cabc©&yénevTnaTaMgLayenaH edaycMENk 1 eday

GMNacénóbnisSydUecñHÉg . BaküenH CaBaküBisþar RtgbT

za ²evTna ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanpsS;Cabc©&y³ .

‘399’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²tNØa ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manevTna Cabc©&y³ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUcteTAenH ;

tNØaTaMgLay 6 KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´

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visuTÆimK< ERb 329

viPvtNØa eRBaHza raK; RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedayóecäTTidði eTIb

elakehAza viPvtNØa . n&ysUm|IkñúgtNØaTaMgLay mansTÞ-

tNØaCaedIm dUcCan&yenHEdrdUecñaHÉg . tNØaTaMgLayenHman

18 . tNØaTaMgLayenaH man 36 KW tNØa 18 kñúgrUbTaMg

Lay manrUbEdlsæitenA BÆd*xagkñúgCaedImpg tNØa 18 Edl

RbRBwtþeTA BÆd*xageRkApg . tNØa 108 TaMgLay KW 36 Epñk

xagGtItç 36 EpñkxagGnaKtç 36 Epñkxagbc©úb|nñ dUcer[b

rabmkenH . tNØaTaMgLayenaH KWelakkalbMRBYjcuHmkeT[t

Kb|IRCabza; tNØa man 6 edayGMNacénGarmμN¾manrU:rmμN¾

CaedImpgç tNØaTaMgLay manRtwmEt 3 edayGMNacéntNØa

mankamtNØaCaedImpg .

esckþIeRb[bza; BYkstVenH eRtkGrnUvevTnaEdlekIteLIg

edayGMNacénGarmμN¾ manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm rEmgeZVInUvsk,ar;

d*eRcIn dlCnTaMgLay manCagKMnUrç Gñkr:Mç Cagç CnGñkeZVInUv

eRK]gRkGUbç Gñktm|ajç GñkCJ¢k nig eBTüGñkcatEcgCadIm

CaGñkonUvGarmμN¾manrUbCaedIm eRBaHesckþIrabGan kñúgevTna

za dUcCarbsxøÜn dUcCamataénTark kaleZVInUvmhask,ar; dl

RsIemedaH edayesckþIrabGancMeBaHkUnTaMgLay dUcCakUnrbs´

xøÜn eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH tNØaTaMgGsenHÉg KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabza ²tNØa man eRBaHmanevTnaCabc©&y³ .

k*evTna Edlmanvi:kCasux elakGZib|ay

ehIy kñúgbTza ²tNØa ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHman

330 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

bTza ²ÉkZa³ esckIþza; evTna manvi:kCasux Cabc©&y

edayóbnisSyb|c©&yhñwgÉg . n&ymYyeT[t za ;

esckþIeBal edayBisþar RtgbTza ² tNØa ‘ekItRBm’

evTnaCabc©&y³ enH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH suxevTnaenH Cabc©&y éntNØa

manEt 1 edaycMENkmYyEtbueNÑaH .

k*buK<lmanTuk¡ Etgcg´:nesckþIsuxç Gñk

manesckþIsux EtgR:zña ‘esckþIsux’ d*

éRkElgç cMENkxagóebk¡aevTna KWRBHman

RBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehIyza Casux edaydac´

xat eRBaHPaBénóebk¡aevTna CaZm μCati d*

sáb´ya¨géRkElgç evTnaTaMgLay 3 hñwg

Ég Cabc©&yéntNØa eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH tNØa manevTnaCabc©&y KWRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´EsVgrkKuNd*ZM RTg´Rtas´

ehIyza tNØa ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanevTna

Cabc©&y Etgev[rcakGnusykiels eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH evTnaenaH minman

dl´RBHxINasvRBah μN¾ eRBaHelakman

RBhμcriyZm( enAcb´ehIy .

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332 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

müagviijeT[t ZmμCatNa KWCnRbkan´maMnUvTidið eRBaHehtu

enaH ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza Tidðú:Tan . tYyagdUcCa Tidðixag

eRkay KWstVRbkan´maM nUvTidðixagmux dUcCakñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay

manRbeyaK za ; xøÜnkþI elakkþI eT[gTat dUecñHCaedIm .

müageT[t kielsCat Na KWstVRbkan´ nUvsIl nig vtþ

eRBaHehtuenaH sIl nig vtþ enaH kielsCatenaH eQμaHza kar

Rbkan´nUvsIl nig vtþ ‘sIlBVtu:Tan’ .

sIl nig vtþ enaHpg CaeRK]gRbkan´maMpg eRBaHehtuenaH

kielsCatenaH eQμaHza sIl nig vtþ CaeRK]gRbkan´maM . tY

yagdUcCa kic©TaMgLay mansIl rbs´eKa nig vtþ rbs´eKa

CaedIm CaeRK]gRbkanmaM edayxøÜnÉg eRBaHkarRbkan´sÁit za ;

esckþIbrisuTiÆ yagenH .

müagvijeT[t CnTaMgLayNa eBal edaysPav;enH

eRBaHehtuenaH sPav;enaH eQμaHza CaeRK]geBalénCn .

CnTaMgLayNa RbkanmaM edaykielsCatenH eRBaHehtu

enaH kielsCatenaH eQμaHza CaeRK]gRbkanmaM énCn .

sYrza; stVTaMgLayNa eBalkþI Rbkan´maMkþI nUvZm( za

dUcemþc/ . eqøIyza; eBalRbkanmaM nUvxøÜn .

karRbkanmaMnUvvaT; rbsxøÜnza CaxøÜn eQμaHza karRbkan

maMnUvvaT; za CaxøÜn .

müageT[t stVTaMgLayNa RbkanmaMnUvehtuRtwmEtkar

eBalnUvxøÜn zaxøÜn edayehtuenH eRBaHehtudUecñaH stVTaMgLay

visuTÆimK< ERb 331

eRBaHmanevTnaCabc©&y³ cbehIy .

‘400’ esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTza ²ó:Tan ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

mantNØaCabc©&y³ KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab dUcteTAenH ;

esckþIBnül kñúgKazaenaH dUcteTA . ó:TanTaMgLay 4

enH kñúgbTza ²ó:Tan ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmantNØaCabc©&y³ enH

KWkamu:Tan 1ç Tidðú:Tan 1ç sIlBVtu:Tan 1ç GtþvaTu:Tan 1ç

‘KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab’ Camun . karviPaK nUvesckþIénó:TanTaMg

LayenaH dUcteTAenH ;

kielsCatNa KWstVRbkan´maMnUvkam KWvtæú eRBaHehtuenaH

kielsCatenaH eQμaHza kamu:Tan .

esckþIR:zñapg karRbkanenaHpg eRBaHehtuenH eQμaHza

kamu:Tan .

karRbkanmaM eQμaHza ó:Tan . k*s&BÞza ób manesckþI

za maM RtgbTza ²ó:Tan³ dUcCaóbs&BÞ RtgbTTaMgLay

manbTza ²esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´ cUleTACitehIy³ dUecñHCaedIm .

müageT[t Tidððipg karRbkan´maMpg eRBaHehtuenaH kar

Rbkan´maM KWTidði .

ó:Tanman 4ç bNÐitKb|IBnül´nUvó:Tan

TaMgLay 4 enaH edaykarEjkesckþIpg

edayZm(ya¨gseg¡b nig Bisþarpg eday

lMdab´pg .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 333

enaH eQμaHza CaeRK]gRbkanmaMnUvBaküeBalza xøÜn .

karviPaKesckþI énó:TanTaMgLayenaH cbRtwmenHÉg .

k*esckþIvinicä&y KWbNÐitKb|IRCab kñúgbTseg¡b nig Bisþar

énZm( . dMbUgebIeBaledayseg¡b PaBéntNØaCaZmμCati d*maM

KWelakehAza kamu:Tan eRBaHkamu:TanenH mkehIy kñúg:lI

za ²bNþaó:TanTaMgenaH etIkamu:TandUcemþc/ kamqnÞ;NakþIç

kamraKkþIç kamnnÞikþIç kamtNØakþIç kamesñhakþIç kambriLah;kþIç

karRCb´´ kñúgkamkþIç karsJ¢bsJ¢wg kñúgkamkþI kñúgkamTaMgLayç

kareBjcitþ kñúgkamCaedImenH KWelakehAza kamu:Tan³ .

tNØaxagedIm eQμaHza CaPaBéntNØad*maMç tNØaxagcug

vij eQμaHza ekItRBmd*maM edayóbnisSyb|c©&y .

cMENkxag GacarüTaMgLayBYkxøH eBalza karR:zña nUv

GarmμN¾EdlminTan´´seRmcehIy eQμaHza CatNØa dUcCakar

lanUvéd kñúgTIggwténecarç ó:Tan mankarkan´yknUvGarmμN¾

EdldlRBmehIy dUcCakarkanyknUvRTBüénecarenaHÉgç min

Etbu¨eNÑaHeT Zm(TaMgLayenaH CasRtUv dlGb|icätaKuN nig

snþúdðitaKuNç Zm(TaMgLayenaH Ca#sKlénesckþITuk¡ eRBaH

karEsVgrk nig karEzrkSa dUcKña dUecñaHÉg . ebIeBaleday

seg¡b ó:Tan 3 d*ess RKanEtCaTidðibueNÑaH .

ebIeBaledayBisþar PaBéntNØa manRbePT 108 Edl

eyIgeBalehIy kñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLay manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm kñúg

kalmun eQμaHza kamu:Tanç micäaTidði manvtæú 10 yag ehAza

334 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

Tidðú:Tan . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ²bNþa

ó:TanTaMgLayenaH etITidðú:TandUcemþc/ç TidiðNa .l. kar

Rbkan´xus EbbenH KW; TanEdlbuK<leZVIehIy minmanpleTç

sk,arbUCa EdlbuK<lbUCaehIy minmanpleT .l. smN-

RBahμN¾TaMgLayÉNa eZVIoCakc|as sMEdgR:bç smN-

RBahμN¾TaMgLayenaH minman kñúgelak³ dUecñHç karRbkanxus

manTidiðCaedImenH KWelakehAza Tidðú:Tan .

cMENkxagkarbe:sGEgÁl edayKitza ; karsÁat eday

sIl nig vtþ ehAza sIlBVtu:Tan . smdUcRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´za ²bNþaó:TanTaMgLayenaH etIsIlBVtu:Tan dUc

emþc/ . Tidði Na .l. karRbkan´xus mansPaBEbbenH KW ;

esckþIsÁat manedaysIlç esckþIsÁat manedayvtþç esckþI

sÁat manedaysIl nig vtþ³ dUecñH . karyleXIjCaedImenH

KWelakehAza sIlBVtu:Tan dUecñHÉg .

sk,ayTidði manvtæú 20 eQμaHza GtþvaTu:Tan . smdUc

CaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ²bNþaó:TanTaMgLayenaH

GtþvaTu:Tan etIdUcemþc/ . buK<lCabuzuC¢n kñúgsasnaenH Ca

Gñkminsþab .el. minTUnμanehIy kñúgsb|úrisZm( BicarNa

eXIjc|asnUvrUb edayzaCaxøÜn .l. karkan´yknUvkarRbkan´

xus³ dUecñHç GMeBImankarRbkanxusCaedImenH KWelakehAza

GtþvaTu:Tan dUecñHÉg .

Zm( yagseg¡b nig Bisþar kñúgó:TanenH cbehIy .

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336 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

cMENkbNþaó:TanTaMgLayenH kamu:Tan KWRBHmanRBH

PaKRTgsMEdgehIymun eRBaHPaBénkamu:TanenaH manGarmμN¾

d*ZMpgç eRBaHPaBénkamu:TanenaHR:kdpg. eRBaHza kamu:Tan

enaHmanGarmμN¾d*ZM eRBaHkarRbkbRBmedaycitþ 8ç ó:TanTaMg

LayeRkAGMBIenH eQμaHza manGarmμN¾d*tic eRBaHkarRbkbRBm

edaycitþ 4 . mYyeT[t ebIeBaledayeRcIn kamu:Tan R:kd

dlstV eRBaHPaBénstV manesckþIGal&y CaTImkeRtkGrç

ó:TanTaMgLayeRkAenH minR:kdeT . buK<lGñkmankamu:Tan

CaGñkeRcInedaymg<lmanmg<lP\akepÁIlCaedIm edIm|Ikiriya:n

sMercdUcbMNgénkamTaMgLayç ssStTidði mindUecñaHeT eRBaH

ehtuenaH Tidðú:Tan RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy bnÞab

GMBIkamu:TanenaH . Tidðú:TanenaH KWelakkalEbgEck man 2

Rbkar edayGMNacénsIlBVtu:Tan nig GtþvaTu:Tan .

bNþaRbCMuBIrénó:TanenaH sIlBVtu:Tan KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

Rtas´sMEdgehIy CadMbUgza eRKatRKat eRBaHsIlBVtu:Tan KW

bNÐitKb|IeXIj nUvkiriyarbseKa ß ßza nUvkiriyarbskUnEq,

ehIyyl:nç GtþvaTu:Tan KWRBHGg<RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy

kñúgTIbMput eRBaHPaBénó:Tan CaKuNCatd*lÁit . enHCalMdab´

énkarsMEdg énó:TanTaMgLay 4 enH .

k*bNþaó:TanTaMgLayenH tNØa Cabc©&y

edaycMENk1 énó:Tan man kñúgxagedImç

tNØaenaH Cabc©&yénRbCMubI éntNØad*ess

visuTÆimK< ERb 335

k*esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTenHza ²edaylMdab´³ mandUcteTA;

lMdab man 3 Rbkar KW; lMdabénkarekIteLIg 1ç lMdabénkar

lHbg 1ç lMdabénkarsMEdg 1 .

bNþalMdabTaMgLayenaH lMdabénkarekIteLIg KWelak

mineBalehIy edayminmanbriyay eRBaHkarminmanénkiels

TaMgLayza; karekIteLIgCadMbUg énó:TanenH kñúgsMsar KW

BuTÆJ¦aN kMNtdwgmin:nehIy . ebIniyayedaybriyay

GtþvaTu:Tan ekIteLIgmuneKç tmk Tidðú:Tanç sIlBVtu:Tan

nig kamu:Tan rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHGZib|ayyagenHza; eday

eRcIn kñúgPBmYy karRbkansÁit za; stVeT[g nig sUnü mankar

Rbkan´´xøÜn CaRbZandlmun‘rEmgekIteLIg’ tmk sIlBVtu:Tan

EdlmanesckþIbrisuTiÆénxøÜnCaGtæ rEmgekIteLIg dlbuK<lGñk

Rbkan´za ²xøÜnenHeT[gTat³ dUecñHç kamu:Tan rEmgekIteLIgdl´

buK<lEdlRbkan´za ²xøÜnenHsabsUnü³ dUecñHç GñkminBicarNa

emIlbrelak eRBaHehtuenaH enHCalMdabénkarekIteLIg kñúg

PBmYy énó:TanTaMgLay 4 enH .

k*bNþaó:TanTaMgLayenH ó:TanTaMgLaymanTidðú:Tan

CaedIm KWelaklHbgCadMbUg eRBaHPaBénó:TanenH CaZmμCat

KWelakKb|Ismøab edayesatabtþimK<ç kamu:Tan KWelaklH

bg CaxageRkay eRBaHPaBénkamu:TanenaH CaeTasCat KW

buK<lKb|Ismøab edayGrhtþmK< eRBaHehtuenaH lMdabenH

CalMdabénkarlHbg énó:TanTaMgLayenH .

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 337

edaycMENk 7 xøH edaycMENk 8 xøH . k*kñúgó:TanTaMg 4 enH KWkñúgRbmaN 4 énó:TanEdlRBH

manRBHPaK RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy yagenHç kamtNØa Cabc©&y

edaycMENkEtmYyKt énó:Tan manBÆd*xagedIm KWkamu:Tan

edayGMNacóbnisS&y eRBaHkarekIteLIg kñúgGarmμN¾TaMgLay

EdltNØaoeRsIbRsalehIy . EttNØaenaH Cabc©&y eday

cMENk 7 énBYkbIéntNØad*ess edayGMNcshCatb|c©&yç

GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç sm|yutþb|c©&yç Gtæib|c©&yç

GviKtb|c©&y nig ehtub|c©&ypgç Cabc©&y edaycMENk 8 xøH

RBmedayóbnisS&y . EttNØaenaH Cabc©&y edayGMNac én

óbnisS&y kñúgkalNaç kñúgkalenaH tNØaenaH minEmnCa

shCatb|c©&yeT . enH CakareBal edayBisþar kñúgbT za ;

²ó:Tan ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmantNØaCabc©&y³ .

‘410’ esckþIvinic©&y RtgbTza ²PB ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manó:TanCabc&©y³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTAenH .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgbTenaHza ; sPavZm(Na ekIt sPavZm(

esckþIvinicä&y KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza Ca

bc©&y énPBNa edayZm(pg edayZ(m

EdlRbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøI edayGtæpg

edayRbePT nig karrYbrYmpg BIó:Tan

enaH énPBenaH .

338 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

enaH eQμaHza PB . PBenaH man 2 yag KW kmμPB 1ç óbbtþi

PB 1 . dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyza ²PB KWelak

kMNtehIy edaycMENk 2 KWkmμPBk*man óbbtþiPBk*man³ .

bNþaPBTaMg 2 enaH km μPB KWkmμ eQμaHza kmμPBç PB

KWkarekItdUcKña eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . k*bNþaPBTaMgLay 2

enaH óbbtþiPB KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eRBaHviK<h;za; sPav;Na

ekIt sPav;enaH eQμaHza PBç cMENkkmμ KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza;

PB edayBaküsMrabehAnUvpl eRBaHPaBénkm μenaH Caehtu

énPB dUcCakarekIteLIg énRBHBuTÆTaMgLay EtgnaMmknUvesckþI

sux EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy eRBaHPaBénkarekIt

eLIg énRBHBuTÆTaMgLayenaH CaehtuénesckþIsux .

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTénmatikaenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab tam

esckþIyagenHcuH .

‘kmμPB’

k* ebIeBaltamZmμta esckþIvinicä&y KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUc

teTA . ebIeBaledaybMRBYj ectnakþI Zm(TaMgLayeBalKWkmμ

manGPiCÄaCaedImkþI Edlsm|yutþ edayectna eQμaHza km μPB

muneK . smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za; bNþaPBTaMg 2

enaH kmμPB etIdUcemþc/ . buJ¦aPisg¡arkþIç GbuJ¦aPisg¡arkþIç

GaenJ¢aPisg¡arkþI manPUmitUcxøHç manPUmiZMxøHç buJ¦aPisg¡ar Ca

edImenH KWelakeBalza ; kmμPBç kmμEdljaMugstVoekIt kñúg

PBTaMgGs´´ eQμaHza kmμPB .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

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340 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

smabtþi EdlmansJ¦a k*minEmn minmansJ¦a k*minEmn

mankñúgPBenaH eRBaHminmanénsJ¦a d*eRKatRKatpg eRBaHman

EtsJ¦a d*lÁitpg eRBaHehtuenaH PBenaH eQμaHza envsJ¦ana-

sJ¦aPB .

PBRcLÚkRcLMehIy edayrUbk¡¡nÆ 1 ehAza ÉkevakarPB

ßza xnÆd*RcLÚkRcLM énPBenaH manEtmYy eRBaHehtuenaH PB

enaH eQμaHza ÉkevakarPB . n&y kñúgctuevakarPB nig bJ©-

evakarPBTaMgLay k*dUcKñanwgn&yenHEdr .

bNþaPBTaMgLayenaH xnÆ EdlmanviJ¦aN cUleTACit

GaRs&yTaMgLay 5 eQμaHza kamPB . rUbPB k*dUcKñaEdr .

ó:Tink¡nÆTaMgLay 4 eQμaHza GrUbPB . ó:Tink¡nÆTaMg

Lay 5 CasJ¦aPB . xnÆ EdlmanviJ¦aNcUleTACitGaRs&y

1 ehAza GsJ¦aPB . ó:Tinñk¡nÆTaMg 4 ehAza envsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aPB . xnÆ 1 nig xnÆ 4 nig xnÆ 5 TaMgLay manÉkeva-

karPBCaeedIm ‘mYyGenøI’ edayxnÆEdlmanviJ¦aNcUleTACit

GaRs&yTaMgLay KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabpgcuH . esckþIvinicä&y kñúg

bTmatikaenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab edayZmμta yagenHÉg .

‘402’ RtgbTza ²satæeta³ esckþIvinicä&y KWbNÐitKb|I

RCab dUcteTA; k*GPisg¡arTaMgLay manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedIm

KWRBHmanRBHPaKRtasehIy kñúgPvnieTÞs yagNaç kñúgsg¡ar

nieTÞs k*yagenaHEdr . k*BitEmnehIy kalebIehtuyagenH

manç sg¡arTaMgLayxagedIm KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIy

visuTÆimK< ERb 339

k*bNþasg¡arTaMgLay manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedImenH ectna

TaMgLay 18 eQμaHza buJ¦aPisg¡arç ectnaTaMgLay 12

eQμaHza GbuJ¦aPisg¡arç ectnaTaMgLay 4 eQμaHza GaenJ¢a-

Pisg¡ar . PaBénectnaTaMgLayenaHÉg manpltic nig pl

eRcIn KWRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´ehIy edaybTenHza ²manPUmitUc

xøH manPUmiZMxøH³ yagenH . k*:bZm(TaMgLay manGPiCÄa Ca

edIm sm|yutþedayectna KWRBHmanRBHPaK RtasehIy eday

bTenHza ²km μ EdljauMgstVoekIt kñúgPBTaMgGs³ .

‘óbbtþiPB’

k*xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItzμIeRBaHkmμ eQμaHzaóbbtþiPB eday

seg¡bç ebIniyaytamRbePT óbbtþiPBenaH man 9 Rbkar .

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza ²bNþaPBTaMgLay

9 RbkarenaH óbbtþiPB etIdUcemþc/ . kamPBç rUbPBç GrUbPBç

sJ¦aPBç GsJ¦aPBç envsJ¦anasJ¦aPBç ÉkevakarPBç

ctuevakarPBç bJ©evakarPB . PBmankamPBCaedImenH KWelak

ehAza óbbtþiPB .

bNþaóbbtþiPBTaMgenaH PB eBalKWkam ehAza kamPB .

n&ykñúgrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay dUcCan&yenHEdr KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabpgcuH . PBénstVTaMgLay EdlmansJ¦a eQμaHza

sJ¦aPB . müageT[t sJ¦a mankñúgPBenH eRBaHehtudUecñaH

PBenaH eQμaH sJ¦aPB . GsJ¦aPB KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab eday

TMnasnwgsJ¦aPB .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 341

kñúgPBCabc©úb|nñenH edayGMNacénkmμCaGtIt eRBaHPaBén

sg¡arCabc©&yénbdisnÆiç sg¡arTaMgLayenH KWRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgRtas´sMEdgehIy teTA edayGMNacénkmμCabc©úb|nñ eRBaH

PaBénsg¡arCabc©&y énbdisnÆi eRBaHehtudUecñaH BaküsMrab

eBalbEnæm manRbeyaCn¾NasEdr . müageT[t kñúgkalxag

edIm ectnahñwgÉg elakehAza sg¡ar edayn&yyagenH za

bNþaGPisg¡arTaMgenH buJ¦aPisg¡aretIdUcemþc/ ectna Cakusl

Cakamavcr ehAza buJ¦aPisg¡ar yagdUecñaHCaedImç buEnþkñúgTIenH

Zm(TaMgLay d*sm|yutþedayectna RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´

ehIy eRBaH:lIza; sUm|Ikmμ EdljúaMgstVoekIt kñúgPBTaMg

Gs k*eQμaHza kmμPB . müagvijeT[t kmμ manviJ¦aN Ca

bc©&yBit KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasza sg¡ar kñúgkalmunç TaMg

kmμ EdljúaMgstVoekIt kñúgGsJ¦aPB KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

Rtas´ehIy kñúgkal«LÚvenH . müageT[t RbeyaCn¾GVI eday

karniyayeRcIneBk .

Zm(TaMgLayCakusl nig Gkusl manbuJ¦aPisg¡arCaedIm

KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy RtgbTenHza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanGviC¢aCabc©&y³ . Etza Zm(TaMgLay Ca

kuslç Gkusl nig CaGBüaRkwt RtgbTenHza ²PB ‘ekItRBm’

eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y³ RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIy eRBaH

PaBénóbbtþiPB RBHGg<RTgse®g<aHykehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH

BaküsMrabeBaleT[tenH suTÆEtCaBakümanRbeyaCn¾Rtg> kñúg

342 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

bTTaMgLayTaMgBYgdUecñaHÉg . esckþIvinic&äy RtgbTmatikaenH

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayehtuRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ yagenH .

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTmatika za ²eRBaHkarEbgEck nig kar

se®g<aH³ KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUcteTA ; edaykarEjknUvPBeday

manó:TanCabc©&ypg edaykarrYbrYmpg .

eRBaHza kmμNa EdljúaMgstVoekIt kúñgkamPB KWstVeZIV

Tuk eRBaHmankamu:TanCabc©&yç vaT;za kmμenaH eQμaHzakmμPBç

xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItGMBIkmμenaH eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . n&ykñúg

rUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay k*mann&ydUcenHEdr .

PBTaMgLay 6 mYyGenøIedayPB EdllaycRmuHKñaTaMg

Lay KW; kamPBTaMgLay 2 nig sJ¦aPB nig bJ©evakarPB

EdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgénkamPBTaMg 2 enaHç rUbPBTaMg

Lay 2 EdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúg nig sJ¦aPBç GsJ¦a-

PBç ÉkevakarPB nig bJ©evakarPBpgç GrUbPBTaMgLay 2

EdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúg nig sJ¦aPB BÆd*xagkñúg nig

sJ¦aPBç envsJ¦anasJ¦aPB nig ctuevakarPB eRBaHman

kamu:TanCabc©&yyagenH . k*PBTaMg 6 RBmTaMgPBEdlman

enAxagkñúg eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y yagNaç PBTaMgLay 6

mYyGenøIedayPB EdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMgLay eRBaH

manó:Tand*essCabc©&y k*yagenaHEdr . PBTaMgLay 24

mYyGenøIedayPBEdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMgLay eday

karepSgKña eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

344 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

esckþIvinicä&y RtgbTmatikaenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab dUc

teTAenH ; eRBaHkarEbgEck nig karse®g<aHnUvPB eRBaHman

ó:TanCabc©&y .

‘405’ esckþIGZib|ayRtgbT za ²yM ysS bc©eya c³

esckþIza k*kñúgbTza ²ó:Tanbc©ya Peva³ enH esckþIvinicä&y

KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edayó:TanCabc©&yénPBNaç ó:TanenaH

Cabc©&y énPBenaH .

sYrza ; cuHbNþaó:TanTaMgLayenH ó:TandUcemþc Ca

bc©&yénPBNa/ .

eqøIyza; ó:TanNanImYyCabc©&yénPBNanImYyEmnBit .

esckþIeRb[bza mnusSbuzuC¢n TukdUcCamnusSq,Üt . mnusS

q,ÜtenaH min:nBicarNa za ; enHKYrç enHminKYreT R:zñanUvPB

NanImYy edayGMNacénó:TanNamYy eZVImindacnUvkmμNa

nImYyEdr . eRBaHehtuenaH CnTaMgLayBYkxøH eBalnUvBaküNa

za rUbPB nig GrUbBPTaMgLay minman edaykarRbkanmaM

nUvsIl nig vtþeTç BaküenaH KWkulbuRt minKYreC]eT . EtBakü

za ²PBTaMgGs man eRBaHkarRbkanmaMnUvsIl nig vtþTaMgBYg³

KWkulbuRt Kb|IeC]cuH .

sYrza ; etIeRBaHehtuGVI / .

eqøIyza; stVTaMgLayBYkxøH kñúgelakenH KitedayGMNac

énkar» t> Kña ß ßza tamlMGanénck¡úEdlxøÜneXIjehIy za

kamTaMgenH sMercehIy kñúgmnusSelak ß ßza kñúgRtkUl

visuTÆimK< ERb 343

EtebIeBaltamkarse®g<aH manvinicä&yza PBTaMgLy 3

kamPB 1 rYmKñaedayPBEdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMgLay

KWrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay dUcKña edaymankamu:Tan Ca

bc©&y eRBaHeZVInUvkmμPBpg nUvóbbtþiPBpg kñúgTICamYyKñaç PB

TaMgLaydUcKñaEdr eRBaHmanó:Tand*essCabc©&y . PBTaMg

Lay 12 mYyGenøIedayPB EdllaycRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMg

Lay KWelakse®g<aHehIy eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&yyagenH .

müagvijeT[t kmμEdljúaMgstVodlnUvkamPB eQμaHza

kmμPB eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y edayminEbøkKñaç xnÆTaMgLay

EdlekItGMBIkmμenaH eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . n&y kñúgrUbPB nig

GrUbPBTaMgLay dUcKñaEdr KWbNÐitKb|IRCabpgcuH . PBTaMg

Lay 6 KWelakse®g<aHehIy edaybriyayepSgeT[t KW kam-

PB 2ç rUbPB 2ç GrUbPB 2 mYyGenøIedayPBEdllaycRmuH

Kña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMgLay eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&yyagenH .

müagvijeT[t PBTaMgLay 3 mYyGenøIedayPBEdllay

cRmuHKña BÆd*xagkñúgTaMgLay eRBaHmin:nrabbJ©ÚlnUvkarepSg

Kña kñúgkmμPB nigóbbtþiPB edayGMNacPBmankamPBCaedIm .

müagvijeT[t PBTaMgLay man 2 edayGMNacénkmμPB nig

óbbtþiPB eRBaHmin:nrabbJ©ÚlnUvkarepSgKña énPBmankam-

PBCaedIm . müageT[t PB manEtmYyKt edayGMNacénPB

KW ; PB ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y eRBaHmin:nrab´

bJ©ÚlnUvkarepSgKñaénkmμPB nig óbbtþiPB dUecñHÉg .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 345

TaMgLaymanRtkUlxtþiymhasalCaedIm ßmYy kñúgeTvelak

KWkamavcrsYK( 6 Can KWeKbeJäatehIy edayehtuTaMgLayman

karminosþab nUvRBHsTÆmμCaedIm edIm|Ikar:n nUvkamTaMgLay

enaH kalsMKal za; kamTaMgLay rEmgsMerc eRBaHkmμenH

EtgeZVInUvTuc©ritTaMgLay mankayTuc©ritCaedIm edayGMNac én

kamu:Tan . buK<lenaH rEmgekIt kñúgG:y eRBaHkarbMeBjnUv

Tuc©rit . k*buK<lkalcg:nnUvkamTaMgLay kñúgbc©úb|nñ kal

RKbRKgnUvkamTaMgLay EdlxøÜn:ncMeBaHehIy rEmgeZVIGMeBI

Tuc©ritTaMgLay mankayTuc©ritCaedIm edayGMNackamu:Tan .

buK<lenaH rEmgekIt kñúgG:y eRBaHkarbMeBjnUvTuc©rit .

kmμ EdlCaehtuénkarcUleTACit ekItkñúgG:y énbuK<l

enaH eQμaHza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItzμI eRBaHkmμ eQμaH

za óbbtþiPB . cMENkxagsJ¦aPB nig bJ©evakarPBTaMg

Lay suTÆEtCaPBlaycRmuH BÆd*xagkñúg énóbbtþiPBenaH .

cMENkxagbuK<lxøHeT[t manjaNcMerInehIy edaykic©

TaMgLay mankarsþabnUvRBHsTÆmμCaedIm kalsMKalza; kam

TaMgLay rEmgekIteLIg eRBaHEtkmμenH eZVInUvsucritTaMgLay

mankaysucritCaedIm edayGMNacénkamu:Tan . buK<lenaH

rEmgekIt kñúgeTvtaTaMgLay ß ßza kñúgmnusSTaMgLay .

kmμ EdlCaehtuénkarcUleTAekIt kñúgeTvelak ß mnusS

énbuK<lenaH ehAza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItzμI eRBaHkm μ

eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . cMENkxagsJ¦aPB nig bJ©evakarPB

346 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

TaMgLay suTÆEtCavtæúlayLM BÆd*xagkñúg énóbbtþiPBenaH .

kamu:Tan Cabc©&yénkamPB RbRBwtþeTAmYyGenøIedaykar

Ejk RBmTaMgPBEdlmanenAxagkñúg dUc:ner[brabmkenH .

buK<lBYkxøH » kþI RtiHriH kþI za ; kamTaMgLaysMerc eday

viessCagkamPBenaH kñúgrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay júaMg

rUbsmabtþi nig GrUbsmabtþiTaMgLay oekIt edayGMNac

kamu:Tan Etmüag ehIyekIt kñúgelak KWrUbRBhμ nig GrUbRBhμ

edaykmøaMg énsmabtþi .

kmμ EdlCaehtu énkarcUleTAekIt kñúgRBhμelakenaH én

buK<lenaH eQμaHza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLay EdlekItzμIGMBIkm μ

eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . cMENkxagsJ¦aPBç GsJ¦aPBç env-

sJ¦anasJ¦aPBç ÉkevakarPBç ctuevakarPB nig bJ©eva-

karPBTaMgLay suTÆEtlayLM BÆd*xagkñúg énóbbtþiPBenaH .

kamu:Tan Cabc©&y énrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAmYyGenøIedayRbePT RBmTaMgPBEdlmanenAxagkñúg dUc:n

EzøgmkenHÉg .

buK<lBYkxøH eZVInUvGMeBIEdlcUleTAdl´TidðienaH eRBaH

GaRs&ynUvóecäTTidði za; nakalPBd*eBjedaysm|tþiCakamav-

cr kþI nakalCMnMurUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay PBNamYy kþI dac

sUnüehIy xøÜnenH CaGtþPaBdacsUnüehIyEdr . kmμenaH rbs´

buK<lenaH eQμaHza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItzμI eRBaHkmμ

eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . cMENkPBTaMgLay mansJ¦aPBCaedIm

ពទ�ធកស

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348 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

TaMgLaybI RbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedayRbePT RBmTaMgPBEdlman

enAxagkñúg dUcer[brabmkenH .

esckþIvinicä&y kñúgPvnieTÞsenH ya¨genH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab

edayó:yNa Cabc©&yénPBNa PBenaHÉg .

ebImanBaküecaT za ; cuHkñúgbTenH ó:TanGVI/ Cabc©&y én

PBNa edayRbkardUcemþc/ . Kb|IeqøIy za ;

esckþIGZib|ayza; ó:TanTaMg 4 yagenHÉg Cabc©&y

énrUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLaypg énPBEdlelakrabbJ©Úl

ehIy kñúgkamPBpg énóbbtþiPB Cakuslkmμ énkmμPBpg

edaycMENkEtmYyKt edayóbnisSyb|c©&yç ó:TanenaH Ca

bc©&yénkmμPB CaGkusl sm|yutþedayxøÜn kñúgkamPB eday

bc©&yTaMgLay manshCatb|c©&yCaedIm epSgedaysh-

Catb|c©&yç GJ¦mJ¦b|c©&yç nisSyb|c©&yç sm|yutþb|c©&yç

Gtæib|c©&yç GviKtb|c©&y nig ehtub|c©&yç Etza ó:TanenaH

Cabc©&yénPB Cavib|yutþ edayóbnisSyb|c©&yhñwgÉg .

BaküenH CaBaküedayBisþar kñúgPB za ; PB ‘ekItRBm’

ó:TanNa CaóbnisSybc©&y énrUbPB

nig GrUbPBTaMgLayç ó:TanenaH KW

bNÐitKb|IRCabza Cabc©&y énkamPB

edaybc©&yTaMgLay manshCatb|c©&y

CaedIm .

visuTÆimK< ERb 347

eQμaHza vtæúlayLMehIy BÆd*xagkñúg énóbbtþiPBenaH .

Tidðú:Tan Cabc©&yénkamPBç rUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay

3 hñwgÉg RbRBwtþeTA mYyGenøIedayRbePT RBmTaMgPBEdlman

enAxagkñúg dUcer[brabmkenH .

buK<lxøH eZVInUvGMeBIKYrdlóbbtþiPBenaH eRBaHkarRbkan´maM

nUvGtþvaT edaykarKit za ; xøÜnenH manesckþIekþARkhayR:s

ecjehIy CaGñkmanesckþIsux kñúgPB KWsm|tþi Cakamavcr kþI

kñúgbNþarUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay PBNamYykþI . kmμenaH

rbs´buK<lenaH eQμaHza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLayEdlekItzμIeRBaH

kmμenaH eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . cMENkPBTaMgLaymansJ¦aPB

CaedIm eQμaHza vtæúlayLMehIy BÆd*xagkñúgénóbbtþiPBenaH .

GtþvaTu:Tan Cabc©&yénPBTaMgLay 3 mYyGenøIedayRbePT

RBmTaMgPB EdlmanenAxagkñúg dUcer[brabmkenH .

buK<lxøH ‘Kit’ za ; sIl nig vtþ enH dlnUvesckþIsux

KWzanUvkareBjelj dlbuK<lkalbMeBj kñúgPB KWsm|tþi Ca

kamavcr kþI kñúgbNþarUbPB nig GrUbPBTaMgLay PBNamYy kþI

dUecñH k*eZVInUvkmμ KYrdlkaryleXIjenaH edayGMNacénkar

Rbkan´´nUvsIl nig vtþ .

kmμenaH rbsbuK<lenaH eQμaHza kmμPB . xnÆTaMgLay

EdlekItzμI eRBaHkmμenaH eQμaHza óbbtþiPB . k*PBTaMgLay

mansJ¦aPBCaedIm eQμaHza vtæúlayLMehIy BÆd*xagkñúg én

óbbtþiPBenaHÉg . k*ó:Tan KW sIl nig vtþ Cabc©&yénPB

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visuTÆimK< ERb 349

eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y .

‘404’ esckþIvinicä&yénTuk¡TaMgLay manCatiTuk¡CaedIm kñúg

bTTaMgLaymanbTza ²Cati ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanPBCabc©&y³ KW

bNÐitKb|IRCab tamn&yEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgsc©nieTÞs

pgcuH . k*kmμPBhñwgÉg KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgbgykehIy

RtgbTenHza ²PB³ . eRBaHza km μPBenaH Cabc©&yénCatiç

óbbtþiPB minEmnCabc©&yénCatieT . buEnþza kmμPBenaH Ca

bc©&y énCati edaycMENk 2 edayGMNac énkm μb|c©&y nig

óbnisSyb|c©&y dUecñHÉg .

ebIGacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaT kñúgGZikarenHza; cuHBaküenHza

PBCabc©&yénCati etIeyIgKb|Idwg dUcemþc:n/ .

GacarüGñkeqøIyKb|IeqøIy za ; :nCaeyIgKb|Idwg:n eRBaH

karsMEdgnUvesckþIEbøkKñaénehtu sUm|InakalPaBénbc©&yxag

eRkAd*esμIman manesckþIEbøkKña énbuK<lezakTab nig ézøzøaCa

edIm . k*nakalPav;énbc©&yTaMgLaymanQam-s énmata nig

bita nig GaharCaedImd*esμI manBÆd*xageRkA esckþIEbøkKñaén

ehtu manPav;CaGñkezakTab nig ézøzøaCaedIm rEmgR:kddl´

stVTaMgLay sUm|IkalmanCaKU ‘kUnePøaH’ . k*esckþIEbøkKña

enaH minEmnCa«tehtueLIy eRBaHminmandlstVTaMgLayTaMg

BYg sBVkaleT TaMgminEmnCaehtudéTGMBIkmμPBeLIy eRBaH

minmanénehtudéT kñúgsnþanxagkñúg énBYkstV EdlekItzμI kñúg

PBenaHeLIy eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIEbøkKñaenaH ehAza Caehtu

350 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

énkm μPB . BitEmn km μ CaehtuénesckþIepSgKña énstVTaMg

Lay manPav;CaGñkezakTab nig ézøzøaCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasza; kmμ EtgEckstVTaMgLay oezak

Tab nig ézøzøa . eRBaHehtuenaH BaküenH KWeyIgRtUvEtdwg za ;

²PB Cabc©&y énCati³ .

k*kalebICatiminmaneT eQμaHza Cra nig mrN; ß Zm(TaMg

LaymanesakCaedIm k*minmanç EtkalebICatiman Cra nig

mrN;kþI Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCaedIm EdlCabcMeBaH

ehIy edayCra nig mrN; énCnBal EdlZm(KWTuk¡ :ndl

Cra nig mrN;BalRtUvehIypg EdlminCabTakTgehIy dl´

CnBal EdlZm(KWTuk¡enaH> BalRtUvehIy rEmgman eRBaHehtu

Naç eRBaHehtuenaH CatienHÉg KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza Cabc©&y

énCra nig mrN;pg énZm(TaMgLay manesakCaedImpg . k*

CatienaH Cabc©&y edayTIbMput énóbnisSyb|c©&y eday

cMENkmYyBit dUecñHÉg . enH CaesckþIBisþar kñúgbTTaMgLay

manbTza; ²Cati ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanPBCabc©&y³ .

‘405’ esckþIza ; bNþaTuk¡Zm(TaMgLayenH Tuk¡Zm(TaMg

Lay manesckþIesakCaedIm KWRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIy

kñúgTIbMput eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH GviC¢aNaenaH KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIy kñúgxagedIm éncRkKWPBenH yagenH

za ²sg¡arTaMgLay ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanGviC¢aCabc©&yç GviC¢a

enaH sMercehIy edayTuk¡Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCaedImç

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352 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza; esckþIesak ekIt

GMBIkam . cMENkxag Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCaedImenH

CaZm(CaEdnkekIt KWTidðasv; . dUcCaRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´

ehIyza; esckþIesakç karxSwkxSÜlç Tuk¡eTamnsS nigó:yas

TaMgLay rEmgekItman dlstVenaH EdlmanesckþIRbkan´x¢ab´

za rUbKWGj rUbCarbsGj eRBaHPav;énrUbCarbsERbRbYleTA .

k*Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCaedIm ekItman eRBaHman

Tidðasv;CaEdnekIt yagNaç Zm(TaMgLayenaH ekItman sUm|I

eRBaHehtukekIténPvasv; k*yagenaHEdr . smdUcCaRBHmanRBH

PaKRTgRtasehIyza; eTvtaTaMgLayNaenaH manGayuEvg

manBN( eRcInedayesckþIsux sæitenAkñúgvimanTaMgLayd*x¬s´

Gskald*yUr KWza Gskald*Evgç eTvtaTaMgLayenaHÉg

sþabZm(eTsna rbsRBHtzaKt rEmgdlnUvP&ynUvesckIþs\b´

Es\g nUvkartksøút . esckþIesak ekItmandleTvtaTaMgenaH

dUcCakareXIj nUvbuBVnimitþTaMgLay 5 rbseTvtaTaMgLay KW

P&yGMBIesckþIsøab KRmamehIy . k*Zm(TaMgLayenaH rEmg

ekItman eRBaHkarkekIteLIg énPvasv; yagNamijç Zm(TaMg

Lay k*rEmgekItman eRBaHGviC¢asv;ekIteLIg k*yagenaHEdr .

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtasehIyza; mñalPikú¡TaMgLay!

rbs´stV rEmgsabsUnüç stVenaH rEmg

cab´eBIt dUcstVEdlRtUvsrmutehIy .

visuTÆimK< ERb 351

PvcRkenH bNÐitKb|IRCabza mankarmindwgc|as R:sehIy

cakGñkeZVI nig Gñkesay sUnücaksuJ¦taTaMg 12 Rbkar

RbRBwtþeTAer]y> eT[gTat³ .

ebIsMNYrza; cuHbNþaTuk¡Zm(TaMgLaymanCra nig mrN;Ca

edImenH GviC¢a sMercehIyedayTuk¡Zm(TaMgLaymanesakCaedIm

etIdUcemþc/ç PvcRkenH manxagedIm minc|aslasdUcemþc/ç

PvcRk R:sehIycakGñkeZVI nig GñkesaydUcemþc/ç PvcRk

eQμaHza sUnücakPBénPvcRkenaH manRbkar 12 etIdUcemþc/ .

cemøIyza; k*kñúgbdic©smub|aT Zm(TaMgLayenH esckþI

esakç Tuk¡ç eTamnsS nig ó:yas;TaMgLay rEmgmandl

buK<lEdlminR:scakGviC¢aç k*Zmμta esckþIxSwkxSÜl rEmg

mandlbuK<lEdlvegVgehIy ‘k*dUcKñaEdr’ eRBaHehtuenaH kal

ebITuk¡Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCaedImenaH sMercehIymunç

GviC¢ak*sMercehIyEdr . müagvijeT[t RBHBuTÆdIkaza; ehtuCa

EdnekIténGviC¢a ‘ekItman’ eRBaHmanGasv;CaEdnekItmun KWRBH

manRBHPaKRTgRtas´ehIy . k*Zm(TaMgLay manesckþIesak

CaedImenH man eRBaHmanGasv; CaedImCaEdnekIt . sMNYrza ;

eRBaHehtuGVI/ . cemøIyza ; esckþIesak mankamasv; CaEdn

ekItmun kñúgkarR:scakvtæúkam .

smdUcCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas za ;

RbsinebI kalebIstVenaH mankamCayan

manq&nÞ; ekItehIyç kamTaMgLayenaH

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visuTÆimK< ERb 353

buK<lBalenaHÉg rEmgesaynUvTuk¡eTamnsS man 3 Rbkar

kñúgbc©úb|nñ .

Zm(TaMgLayenH ekItman eRBaHmanGasv;CaEdnekIt eRBaH

ehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLayenH kalsMercjúaMg

Gasv;TaMgLayEdlCaehtuénGviC¢a osMercç k*kalebIGasv;

TaMgLaysMercehIy sUm|IGviC¢a k*sMercehIyEdr eRBaHkal

ebImanbc©&y Zm(EdlekItBIbc©&y k*manEdr . GviC¢a KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabza sMercehIy edayZm(TaMgLay manesckþIesakCa

edIm kñúgbdic©smub|aTenH RtwmEtbueNÑH .

k*kalebIGviC¢asMercehIy eRBaHkalebIbc©&yman Zm(Edl

ekItBIbc©&yk*manEdryagenHÉgç TIbMputénkar-t> Kñaénehtu nig

pl yagenH dUecñHCaedImza ²sg¡arTaMgLay ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaH

manGviC¢aCabc©&yç viJ¦aN ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmansg¡arCabc©&y³

minmaneT eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenaH manGg< 12

RbRBwtþeTAehIy edayGMNacénkarcgP¢abnUvehtu nig pl eTIb

sMerc:nza ²manxagedImminc|aslas³ .

GacarüGñkecaT Kb|IecaT za ; kalebImanehtu yagenH

BaküenHza; sg¡arTaMgLay ‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHmanGviC¢aCabc&©y

CaBaküsMrabeBalxagedIm rEmgxusßeT/ .

cemøIyza ; BaküenH minEmnCaBaküsMrabeBalza PvcRk

manxagedImeT . EtBaküenH CaBaküsMrabeBalcMeBaH .

BitEmn GviC¢a KWCaRbZan énvdþ;TaMgLay 3 . eRBaHza

354 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

kielsvdþ; d*esskþI vdþ;TaMgLaymankmμvdþ;CaedImkþI rEmgrYb

rwtnUvCnBal edaykarRbkannUvGviC¢a dUcCasrIr;énBsd*ess

kalrYbrwtnUvedIméd ‘Gñkcab’ edaykarkanyknUvk|alBs .

k*nakalkarkatpþacnUvGviC¢a KWRBHeyaKIeZVIehIy karrYcRsLH

cakGkuslTaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedImenaH rEmgman dUcCakal

ebIkarkatnUvk|alBs KWRBHeyaKIeZVIehIy karrYcRsLHBI ‘kar

rMurYt’ edIméd EdlBsrYbrwtehIyk*man . smdUcCaRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgRtaseBalehIyza ; BaküCaGaTi¾za karrltnUvsg¡ar

TaMgLay‘ekItRBm’ eRBaHkarrlt énGviC¢ahñwgÉg edayviraKZ(m

minoesssl . kalebIRBHeyaKI kan´yknUvZm(Na cMNg

k*mankarrYcç karrYcRsLH rEmgmanç BaküenH CaBaküsMrab´

eBalnUvZm(CaRbZanenaH minEmneBalPav; énPvcRk manxag

edImenaHeT . eTasCatmanPvcRkenH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza man

xagedIm minc|aslas yagenHÉg .

karRbRBwtþieTAénZm(TaMgLay mansg¡arCaedIm edayehtu

TaMgLaymanGviC¢aCaedIm eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRk

enaHenH eQμaHza R:scakbuK<lGñkksagsMsar manRBhμ Ca

edIm EdlkMNtehIy yagenHza ²RBhμç mhaRBhμ GñkRbesIr

EdlbuK<lGñkcatEcgehIy³ déTBIehtu manGviC¢aCaedImenaHkþI

cakGñkesaysux nig Tuk¡ KWEdlxøÜnkMNt yagenHza; k*Gtþa

rbs´GjenHenaHÉg CaGñkeBal CaGñkesaydUecñHkþI . PvcRk

enH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza; R:sehIycakGñkeZVI nig Gñkesay

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356 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

cMENkZm(TaMgLay 2 yag KW ²GviC¢a 1ç tNØa 1³ bNÐit

Kb|IRCabza CamUl énPvcRkenaH>Ég . PvcRkenaH CaZmμCat

man 2 yagKW manGviC¢a Ca#sKl manevTnaCaTIbMput eRBaH

CaeRK]gnaMmk nUvTIbMputxagedIm 1 mantNØaCa#sKl manCra

nigmrN;CaTIbMput eRBaHCaeRK]gtP¢abedayTIbMputxagcug. kñúg

PvcRkTaMgLay 2 yagenaH PvcRkxagedIm KWelakeBalehIy

edayGMNac énbuK<lEdlCaTidðicritç PvcRkxagcug KWelak

eBalehIy edayGMNacénbuK<lEdlCatNØacrit . k*GviC¢a

énCnTaMgLayCaTidðicritkþI CaZmμCati naMmknUvsMsarç tNØa

rbs´CnTaMgLay CatNØacritkþI k*CaZmμCati naMmknUvsMsar .

müageT[t PvcRk TI1 ‘RtUv:nRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy’

edIm|IdkecjnUvóecäTTidði eRBaHCaeRK]gRbkas nUvkarpþacsUnü

minTan:nnUvehtuTaMgLay eRBaHkarekIteLIgénpl . PvcRk

TI2 ‘k*RtUv:nRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIy’ edIm|IdkecjnUv

ssStTidði eRBaHCaeRK]gRbkasnUvCra nig mrN; énstVTaMg

LayEdlekItehIy . müagvijeT[t PvcRkxagedIm ‘RtUv:n

RBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIy’ eRBaHCaeRK]gbMPøÅnUvRbvtþi tam

lMdabhUrEh edayGMNacénstVGñkedkkñúgKP( . PvcRkxag

cug ‘RtUv:nRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtasehIy’ edayGMNacén

ób:tikkMeNIt eRBaHCaeRK]gbMPøWnUvkarekItCamYyKña .

ÉkalTaMgbI sMrabPvcRkenaH KW GtItkalç bc©úb|nñkalç

GnaKtkal .

visuTÆimK< ERb 355

edayRbkardUecñH .

k*kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(enH GviC¢a eQμaHza sUnü edayPaB

eT[g eRBaHPaBénGviC¢aenaH CaZmμCati ekIteLIg nig sUnüeTAvij

CaZmμtapgç edayesckþIlÁ eRBaHCasg,ielsZm( eRBaHPaB

énGviC¢aesAh μgRBmpgç edayPaBd*lÁ eRBaHPav;énGviC¢a Rbkb

RBmedayesckþIesAhμgpg edayPaBd*RsYl eRBaHPaBénGviC¢a

enaH KWkarekIteLIg nigsUnüeTAeb[teb[nehIypg edayPaBza

xøÜn KWCarbsRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac eRBaHCaeRK]gRbRBwtiþeTACab

edaybc©&ypg edayPaBza xøÜn eRBaHCaeRK]gRbRBwtiþeTA kñúg

GMNacpgç sUm|IGg<TaMgLay mansg¡arCaedIm k*dUcKña eRBaH

ehtuNaç müagvijeT[t GviC¢a minEmnxøÜn minEmnrbsxøÜn min

EmnmankñúgxøÜn minRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxøÜnç Gg<TaMgLay mansg¡arCa

edImk*dUcKña eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH KWbNÐit

Kb|IRCabza sUnü eRBaHPaBénGviC¢asUnücakvtæú 12 yag .

‘406’ luHRCab yagenHehIy Kb|IRCab teTAeT[t za ;

GviC¢a nig tNØa Ca#sKl´ énPvcRkenaH

kalTaMgLay énGviC¢a nig tNØaenaH

man 3 manGtIt;CaedImç bNþakalTaMg

LayenaH Gg<TaMgLay 2 kþI 8 kþI ‘Edl

manmkehIy’ kñúgkalTaMgLay 3 enaH

edaybMRBYjenARtwmEt 2 b¨ueNÑaH .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 357

Gg<TaMgLay 2 KW ²GviC¢a 1ç sg¡ar 1³ kñúgcMeNamkal

TaMgLaybIenaH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza CaGtItkalç Gg<TaMgLay

8 manviJ¦aNCaedIm manPBCaTIbMput KWbNÐit Kb|IRCabza Ca

bc©úb|nñkalç Gg<TaMgLay 2 eT[t KWCati 1 CramrN;1 bNÐit

Kb|IRCabza CaGnaKtkal edayGMNacénGg<TaMgLayenH man

mkehIy edaysrub kñúgRBH:lI ‘1’ . ‘407’ bNÐitKb|IRCab yagenH teTAeT[t za ;

‘snÆi 3’

bNþabdisnÆiTaMg 3 enaH TI-t 1 kñúgcenøaH énsg¡ar nig

bdisnÆiviJ¦aN eQμaHza ehtuplsnÆi KW; t-ehtu nig plç TI-

t 1 kñúgcenøaH énevTna nig tNØa eQμaHza plehtusnÆi KW ;

‘1’ cabtaMgBITMB&rTI1 dlTMB&rTI355 KWelaksa®sþacarü ETn-suxn CaGñkbkERb . KYroesaksþayNasÇÇÇelaksa®sþacarü k*:nGnic©km μeTA

edayeraKaBaZ . bnÞabmk x\úM Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n k*:nTak´Tg

oelaksa®sþacarü nU-Cwm CYybkERb cab´BITMB&rTI 356 dlTMB&r 357

Rtg´KazaenH ehIyelaksa®sþa k*:nQbeTAvij eRBaHCab´rvlxøaMgeBk .

dUecñH kic©karenH:nZøakmkelIrUbx\úMCaGñkbkERbbnþ rhUtdlcb ehIy

k*:ner[ber[gsMercekIt:nCa ²visuTÆimK<ERb PaK TI3³ enHmk .

PvcRkenH man TI-t 3 KW ehtuç pl nig

ehtuxagedIm rYbrYm edayRbePT 4 mankaM

KWGakar; 20 manvdþ; 3 mintaMgenAnwgeT

EtgEtvileTAminecHQb´Qr³ .

358 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

t pl CamYynwgehtuç TI-t 1 kñúgcenøaHénPB nigCati eQμaHza

ehtuplsnÆi KW; t ehtuCamYynwgpl eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRk

enH KWbNÐitKb|IRCabza ²mansnÆi 3 manBaküza ehtupl nig

plehtu CabTedIm³ yagdUecñHÉg .

‘sg<h; 4’

cENksg<h;TaMgLay EdlkMNtedayGg<xagedIm nig

xagcugénsnÆiTaMgLay eTIbman 4 . KWyagdUcemþcxøH . KWGviC¢a

nigsg¡arCasg<h;TI1ç viJ¦aNç namrUbç sLaytn;ç psS; nig

evTna Casg<h; TI2 . tNØaç ó:Tan nig PB Casg<h;TI3 .

Catiç Cra nig mrN; Casg<h; TI4 eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRk enH

bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²mansg<h; 4 RbePT³ yagdUecñHÉg .

‘Gakar; 20’

mYyeT[t PvcRkenH bNÐitKb|IRCabza manGakar; 20

edaykaM eBalKWGakar; 20 enaHÉg KW ;

‘GtItehtu 5’

kñúg 4 yagenaH Baküza ²ehtu kñúgGtIt; man 5³ esckþIza

Zm( 2 RbkarenH KW GviC¢a nig sg¡ar KWelakeBalehIyhñwgÉg

CadMbUg . EteRBaHehtuEdlbuK<lmindwg rEmgtksøút buK<l

ehtu kñúgGtItkal man 5ç pl kñúgkal

«LÚvenH man 5ç ehtu kñúgkal«LÚvenH

man 5ç pl kñúgkalteTA man 5 .

ពទ

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រារាម

360 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

CacitþmanGavC¢n;EtmYy eQμaHza ectnaEdlRbmUlmk eQμaHza

Casg¡arç ectna TI7 eQμaHza PBç ßza ectna RKb´´yag

eQμaHza PBç Zm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ ‘edayectnaenaH’

eQμaHza ectna EdlRbmUlmk catCasg¡ar .

Baküza ²cMNg´ eQμaHza tNØa³ esckþIza; kalebIbuK<l

kMBugeZVIkmμ esckþIcMNg KWesckþIR:zña kñúgóbbtþiPB EdlCa

pl énkmμenaHÉNaç esckþIcMNgenaH eQμaHza tNØa .

Baküza ²karcUleTACit‘Rbkan´maM’eQμaHzaó:Tan³ esckþI

za kareZVIkmμenHÉNa EdlCabc©&yénkmμPB ehIyCabCMBak KW

kan´yk KWRbkan´maMEdlRbRBwtþeTA edayn&yza ²GatμaGj nwg

esBnUvkamTaMgLay kñúgTIeQμaHenaHç GatμaGjnwgsUnü³ dUecñH

CaedImç esckþIRbkan´maMenH eQμaHza ó:Tan .

Baküza ²ectna eQμaHza PB³ esckþIza; ectnaEdl:n

eBalmkehIy kñúgTIbMputénkarRbmUlmk eQμaHza PB bNÐit

Kb|IRCabesckþIGZib|aydUecñHÉg .

‘plkñúgbc©úb|nñ 5’

Baküza ²kñúgeBl«LÚvenH pl man 5³ :ndl Gg<man

viJ¦aNCaedIm manevTnaCaTIbMput mkehIy kñúg:lIhñwgÉg .

dUcRBHGg<Rtasza; bdisnÆi kñúgbc©úb|nñPBenH eQ μaHza viJ¦aNç

karcuHkan‘KP(’ kñúgbc©úb|nñPBenH eQμaHza namrUbç esckþIRCHzøa

kñúgbc©úb|nñPB eQμaHza Gaytn;ç Pav;Edlb¨HTg<icGarmμN¾

kñúgbc©úb|nñPB eQμaHza psS;ç karesay ‘pl’ kñúgbc©úb|nñPB

visuTÆimK< ERb 359

Gñktksøút rEmgRbkan´maM eRBaHkarRbkan´maMCabc©&yrbsbuK<l

enaH PB k*ekItman ehtuenaH sUm|ItNØaç ó:Tan nig PB KW

elak se®g<aHykehIy . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHZmμesnabtI

sarIbuRt elakeBalza ²esckþIvegVg kñúgburimkm μPB KWCaGviC¢aç

ectnaEdlRbmUlmkehIy kñúgburimkm μPB Casg¡arç cMNgkñúg

burimkm μPB CatNØaç karCab´CMBak kñúgburimkm μPB Caó:Tanç

ectna kñúgbrimkmμPB eQμaHza PB eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMg 5

enH Cabc©&yénbdisnÆi kñúgbrimkmμPB kñúgPBenH dUecñHÉg .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²kñúgbrimkmμPB³ :ndl kmμPB

EdlmanmkBIedIm . esckþIza ²kñúgkmμPB EdlstVeZVI kñúg

GtItCati³ .

Baküza ²emah; eQ μaHza GviC¢a³ manesckþIza; esckþI

vegVg kñúgZm(EdlCaehtu ovegVgTaMgLay manTuk¡CaedIm kñúg

kalenaH ÉNamYyç buK<lEdlvegVgehIy rEmgeZVIkmμ eday

esckþIvegVgNamYyç esckþIvegVgenaH eQμaHza GviC¢a .

Baküza ²ectnaEdlRbmUlTukehIy eQμaHza sg¡ar³ :n

dl ectnaxagedImÉNa rbsbuK<lGñkeZVIkmμenaH eRb[bdUcCa

ectnaxagedIm EdlekIteLIgdlTayk GñkjúaMgcitþoekIteLIg

za ²GatμaGjnwgoTan³ dUecñH ehIycatEcg nUvóbkrN¾ kñúg

TanTaMgLay rhUt 1 ExkþI 1 qñaMkþI . cMENkectna rbsTayk

enaH GñkdaknUvTk¡iNaTan elIédénbdiK<ahk;TaMgLay elak

ehAza ²PB³ . n&ymYyeT[t ectna kñúgCvn;TaMgLay 6 Edl

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visuTÆimK< ERb 361

eQμaHza evTna eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMg5 enH man kñúgóbbtþiPB

enH eRBaHkmμEdlbuK<leZVIehIy kñúgPBxagedImCabc©&y .

bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²bdisnÆi eQμaHza viJ¦aN³

esckþIza; ZmμCatNa EdlelakehAza ²bdisnÆi³ eRBaHekIt

eLIg edayGMNackartP¢abcMeBaHPBdéTç ZmμCatenaH eQμaHza

viJ¦aN .

Baküza ²karcuHkan´‘KP(’ eQμaHza namrUb³ esckþIza; kar

cuHkan´énrUbZm( nig GrUbZm(TaMgLay kñúgKP( dUcCamkehIy

cUleTA kñúgKP(ÉNaç enH eQμaHza namrUb .

Baküza ²esckþIRCHza eQμaHza Gaytn;³ enH elakeBal

ehIy edayGMNacénGaytn; 5 manck¡%aytn;CaedIm .

Baküza ²Pav;b¨HTg<ic‘GarmμN¾’ eQμaHza psS;³ esckþIza

sPav;Na bH KWTg<icnUvGarmμN¾ ekIteLIgç sPav;enH eQμaHza

psS; .

Baküza ²kiriyaesay ‘vi:k’ eQ μaHza evTna³ esckþIza

karesaynUvvi:kÉNa EdlekIteLIgehIy RBmTaMgbdisnÆi

viJ¦aNkþI RBmTaMgpsS; EdlmansLaytn; Cabc©&ykþIç kar

esay nUvvi:kenaH eQμaHza evTna . bNÐit Kb|IRCabesckþI

GZib|ay yagenHÉg .

‘bc©úb|nñehtu 5’

Baküza ²ehtukñúgeBl«LÚvenH ‘man’ 5³ :ndl kiels

Cati mantNØaCaedIm . kielsCati mantNØa CaedImenaH mk

362 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

ehIy kñúg:lI k*KWtNØaç ó:Tan nig PB . EtkalebIPB KW

elakkanykehIyç sg¡ar EdlCabuBVPaKénPBenaHkþI Edl

sm|yutþehIyCamYynwgPBenaHkþI KWelakkanykehIypgEdr

k*edaykarkan´yktNØa ó:Tanç GviC¢a Edlsm|yutþehIy

edaytNØa nig ó:TanenaH ß buK<lEdlvegVgehIyedayGviC¢a

Naç GviC¢aenaH k*eQμaHza KWelakkan´ykehIydUcKñaEdr eRBaH

ehtuenaH bc©úb|nñehtu eTIbman 5 yagenaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenH

RBHsarIbuRt eBalza ²eRBaHPav;énGaytn;TaMgLay caskøa

ehIy kñúgPBenH emah; eQμaHza GviC¢aç ectna EdlRbmUlmk

ehIy eQμaHza sg¡arç cMNg eQμaHza PBç karcUleTACit ‘kar

Rbkan´x¢ab’ eQμaHza ó:Tanç ectna eQμaHza PB eRBaHehtu

enaH Zm(TaMgLayenH kñúgkmμPBenH Cabc©&yénbdisnÆi bnþeTA³ .

bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²eRBaHPav;énGaytn;TaMgLay

kñúgPBenH cas´køaehIy³ KWelaksMEdgesckþIvegVgs)b kñúg

kalEdleZVIkmμ énbuK<lGñkmanGaytn;caskøaehIy .

Baküd*ess manesckþIrakEmnBit .

‘plCaGnaKt 5’

Baküza ²plkñúgkalteTA 5³ :ndl Gg< 5 manviJ¦aNCa

edIm . Zm(TaMg 5 enaH elakeBalehIy edaykarkan´ykza

Cati . cMENkCra nig mrN; KWCra nig mrN;énZm(TaMg 5

enaHÉg . ehtuenaH eTIbRBHsarIbuRt eBalza ²bdisnÆi kñúgPB

teTA CaviJ¦aNç kiriyacuHkan´KP( kñúgPBteTA eQμaHza namrUbç

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364 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

eBalehIy kñúgsc©viPg< za ²smuTysc©;³ edayminepSgBIKña

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgbTza ²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡ara³

CaedIm esckþIza sg¡ar ‘ekItman’eRBaHGviC¢a eQμaHzaTutiysc©;

ekItmkGMBITutiysc©;ç viJ¦aN ‘ekItman’ eRBaHsg¡arTaMgLay

Cabfmsc©; ekItGMBITutiysc©;ç Gg<TaMgLay mannamrUb Ca

edIm manvi:kevTnaCaTIbMput ‘ekItman’ eRBaHviJ¦aNCaedIm Ca

bfmsc©; ekItGMBIbfmsc©;ç tNØa ‘ekItman’ eRBaHevTnaCa

Tutiysc©; ekItGMBIbfmsc©;ç ó:Tan ‘ekItman’ eRBaHtNØa

CaTutiysc©; ekItGMBITutiysc©;ç PB ‘ekItman’ eRBaHó:Tan

Cabfmsc©; nig Tutiysc©; TaMg 2 yag ekItGMBITutiysc©;ç

Cati ‘ekItman’ eRBaHPB Cabfmsc©; ekItGMBITutiysc©;ç Cra

nig mrN; ‘ekItman’ eRBaHCati Cabfmsc©; ekItGMBIbfmsc©;ç

eRBaHehtudUecñaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabPvcRkenH edayekItGMBIsc©;

tamsmKYr yagdUecñH CadMbUg .

‘edaykic©’

müagvijeT[t kñúgGg<TaMgLayenaH GviC¢a EtgnaMstVTaMg

LayovegVg kñúgvtæúTaMgLay nig Cabc©&y edIm|IesckþIR:kd

eLIgénsg¡arTaMgLayç dUcKñaenaHEdr sg¡arTaMgLaytakEtgnUv

sg¡tZm( nig Cabc©&yénviJ¦aNpgEdrç sUm|IviJ¦aN k*TTYl

dwgnUvvtæú‘GarmμN¾’ nig Cabc©&yénnamrUbpgEdrç ÉnamrUbesat

k*óbtæmÖKaMRT dlKñanwgKña nig Cabc©&y énsLaytn;eT[tpgç

sUm|IsLaytn; k*rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúgvis&yrbs´xøÜn nig Ca

visuTÆimK< ERb 363

esckþIRCHzøa kñúgPB teTA eQμaHza Gaytn;ç sPav;bHTg<ic

GarmμN¾ kñúgPB teTA eQμaHza psS;ç karesayGarmμN¾ kñúg

PB teTA eQμaHza evTna ehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLay5 yagenH man

kñúgóbbtþiPB bnþeT[t eRBaHkmμEdlbuK<leZVIehIy kñúgPBenHCa

bc©&y . PvcRkenH mankaM KWGakar; 20 dUcer[brabmkenHÉg .

‘vdþ; 3 yag’

cMENkkñúgbTza ²PvcRk manvdþ; 3 vileTAminQb³ enH

manesckþIGZib|ayza; PvcRkenH manvdþ 3 edayvdþTaMgLay

3 enH KW; sg¡ar nig PBCakm μvdþ;ç GviC¢aç tNØa nig ó:Tan

Cakielsvdþç viJ¦aNç namrUbç sLaytn;ç psS; nig evTna

Cavi:kvdþ bNÐitKb|IRCabza kielsvdþ; minTansabsUnü drab

Na k*eQμaHza rEmgvileTA eRBaHRbRBwtþeTACMuvij mþgehIymþg

eT[tç eQμaHza minecHQbQr eRBaHmanbc©&yBMuTan´´sabsUnü

enaHÉg drabenaH .

‘408’ PvcRkenHenaH kalvileTA yagenH

bNþabTTaMgenaH kmμEdlCakusl nig Gkusl KWelak

bNÐit Kb|IRCab edaykarekItGMBIsc©; 1ç

edaykic© 1ç edayeRK]graraMg 1ç eday

óbmaTaMgLay 1ç edaykarepSgKña én

KmÖIrPaB 1ç edaykarepSgKñaénn&y 1

tamsmKYr .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 365

bc©&yénpsS;EzmeT[tç ÉpsS; rEmgBalRtUvnUvGarmμN¾ nig

Cabc©&yénevTnapgEdrç evTnaesat k*esaynUvrs GarmμN¾

nig Cabc©&yéntNØaEzmeT[tç sUm|ItNØa k*eRtkGrrIkray kñúg

Zm(EdlCaTItaMg énesckþIeRtkGrrIkray nig Cabc©&yénó:Tan

pgç sUm|Ió:Tan k*Rbkan´maM kñúgZm(EdlCaTItaMgénó:Tan nig

Cabc©&yénPBEdrç ÉPB k*raldaleTAkñúgKtiepSg> nigCabc©&y

énCatiEzmeT[tç cMENkCati k*júaMgxnÆTaMgLayoekIteLIg nig

Cabc©&yénCramrN; eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA edayPav;énkarekIteLIg

énxnÆTaMgLayenaHpgEdr . ÉCra mrN; k*RKbsg,tnUvkar

cas´køa nig karEbkZøayénxnÆTaMgLay nig Cabc©&yénkarekIt

R:kdénPBdéTeT[t eRBaHCaTItaMgénTuk¡TaMgLay manesakCa

edIm eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH bNÐit Kb|IRCab

sUm|Iedaykic© KWkarRbRBwtiþeTA eday 2 yag kñúgbTTaMgBYg

tamsmKYrcuH .

‘edayeRK]graraMg’

‘409’ mYyeT[t bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²sg¡ar ‘ekItman’

eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y³ enH CaeRK]gbdiesZnUvTsSn;za manGñk

eZVI‘Gñksag’ . bTza ²viJ¦aN‘ekItman’ eRBaHsg¡arCabc&©y³ KW

CaeRK]gbdiesZ raraMgnUvTsSn;za ; Gtþ; KWxøÜn kMerIk:n .

bTza ²namrUb ‘ekItman’ eRBaHviJ¦aN Cabc©&y³ KWCaeRK]g

bdiesZnUvesckþIsMKalza CadMu eRBaHsMEdgnUvkarEbkZøay én

vtæúEdlbuK<leBalkMNtza ²Gtþa³ dUecñH . bTza ²sLaytn;

366 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘ekItman’ eRBaHnamrUbCabc©&y³ CaedIm CaeRK]graraMgnUvTsSn;

mankareXIjza ²xøÜneXIj .l. xøÜndwgç xøÜnBalRtUvç xøÜn

esayç xøÜneRtkRtGalç xøÜnRbkan´maMç xøÜnmanç xøÜnekItç xøÜn

cas´RKaMRKaç xøÜnsøab³ dUecñHCaedIm eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtu

enaH PvcRkenH bNÐitKb|IRCab sUm|IedayeRK]graraMg‘bdiesZ’

nUvkaryleXIjxus tamsmKYr .

‘edayóbma’

müageT[t kñúgGg<TaMgenaH GviC¢a eRb[bdUcmnusSxVak eRBaH

mineXIjnUvZm( edayGMNacénlk¡N;rbsxøÜn nig samJ¦-

lk¡N;ç sg¡ar ‘ekItman’ eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&y eRb[bdUcCakar

Can´eTApøaténbuK<lEdlxVakç viJ¦aN ‘ekItman’ eRBaHsg¡ar Ca

bc©&y eRb[bbIdUcCakardYlcuH énbuK<lEdlCanpøatehIyç nam

rUb ‘ekItman’ eRBaHviJ¦aN Cabc©&y eRb[bdUcCakarekIteLIg én

bUs énbuK<lEdldYlehIyç sLaytn; ‘ekItman’ eRBaHnam

rUb Cabc©&y eRb[bdUcCak|albUsEdlEbkç psS; ‘ekItman’

eRBaHsLaytn;Cabc©&y eRb[bdUcCakardM EdlmkbHnUvk|al

bUsç evTna ‘ekItman’ eRBaHpsS;Cabc&©y eRb[bdUcCaesckþI

Tuk¡EdlekIteLIg eRBaHkarbHTg<icç tNØa ‘ekItman’ eRBaHevTna

Cabc©&y eRb[bdUcCaesckþIR:zña nig karedaHRsay‘bM:t’ nUv

esckþITuk¡ç ó:Tan ‘ekItman’ eRBaHtNØaCabc©&y eRb[bdUcCa

karkanyknUvzñaM EdlCaBisBul edaykarR:zña nig karedaH

Rsay ‘bM:tnUvTuk¡’ç PB ‘ekItman’ eRBaHmanó:TanCabc©&y

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368 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

buK<lEdlRtUvePøIgBalRtUvehIyç tNØa rEmgcMerIneLIg dl´

buK<lEdlkMBugEtesayevTna eRb[bdUcCakareRskXøan ekIt

eRcIneLIg dlbuK<lEdlpwkTwksmuRTç buK<lEdleRskXøan

ehIy‘edaytNØa’ rEmgeZVIesckþIR:zña kñúgPBTaMgLay eRb[b

dUcbuK<lEdleRskTwk R:zñakñúgkarpwkTwkç kareZVIesckþIR:zña

enaH CakarRbkanmaM rbsbuK<lenaHç buK<lenaH EtgRbkan´maM

nUvPB eRBaHó:Tan eRb[bdUcCaRtIRt:ksnÞÚcCab eRBaHesckþI

elaPlnkñúgcMNI‘nuy’ç kalebIPBmanç Catik*manç eRb[bdUc

CakalebImanBUCç Bnøk k*manç CramrN; rEmgekItman dl´

buK<lEdlekItehIyedayBit eRb[bdUcCakarrlMdYl EdlekIt

mandledImeQI EdlekItehIyedayBit dUecñaHÉg eRBaHehtu

Naç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayóbmaTaMg

Lay tamsmKYr dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

‘edaykarepSgKñaénKmIÖrPaB’

‘410’ mYyvijeT[t BaküCa:lIza ²mñalGannÞ k*bdic©-

smub|aTenH CaZm(RCaleRCApg karR:kdecjmk k*RCaleRCA

pgEdr³ dUecñH KWRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy sMedAyknUv

Pav;énbdic©smub|aTenaH CaZm(RCaleRCA edayGtæpg eday

Zm(pg edaykarsMEdgpg edaybdievZpg eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH KWbNÐit Kb|IRCab edaykarepSgKña

énKmIÖrPaB tamsmKYr .

‘RCaleRCAedaypl’

visuTÆimK< ERb 367

eRb[bdUckarlabzñaMEdlmanBisBulEdlxøÜnkanykehIyç Cati

‘ekItman’ eRBaHPBCabc©&y eRb[bdUcCakarekIteLIgénbUsEdl

køay eRBaHkarlabzñaMEdlmanBisBulç CramrN; ‘ekItman’

eRBaHCatiCabc©&y eRb[bdUcCakarEbkZøayénbUs eRBaHbUsEdl

køay eRBaHehtuNaç müageT[t bNþaGg<TaMgenaH GviC¢a Etg

RKbsg,t nUvstVTaMgLay edaykareZVIminoRbtibtþi ßk* o

Rbtibtþixus eRb[bdUcCaKRmbEdlRKbbiTEPñkTaMgBIrCitç buK<l

Bal EdlRtUvGviC¢aenaH RKbsg,tehIy EtgEtevcx©b rMuB&TÆxøÜn

edaysg¡arTaMgLayEdlnaMeTArkPBzμI eRb[bdUcCakUnnag rMuB&TÆ

xøÜn ‘sg¡ar’ edaycMENkénsrésénsURtç viJ¦aN Edlsg¡ar

RKbRKgehIy rEmg:nnUvTIGaRs&y kñúgKtiTaMgLay eRb[bdUc

CaRBHraCkumar EdlbrivarykeTARKbRKgrkSaehIy rEmg:nnUv

karóbtæmÖ kñúgraCsm|tþiç viJ¦aN júaMgnamrUbmaneRcInRbkar

oekIteLIg kñúgbdisnÆi eRBaHRtiHriHBicarNanUvGarmμN¾EdlCa

nimitþénóbbtþi eRb[bdUcCaGñkelgl|ickl ‘elges)[k’ eZVICa

l|ickl oekIteLIgeRcInRbkarç sLaytn; EdltaMgenAs)b´

ehIy kñúgnamrUb rEmgdlnUvesckþIceRmInlUtlasTUlMTUlay

eRb[bdUcCaKum¬eQI kñúgéRBEdlduHtaMgenAs)b kñúgEpndIEdlman

CIvCatilÁ rEmgdlnUvkarlUtlascMerIneLIgç psS; ekIteLIg

eRBaHkarbHTg<icénGaytn; eRb[bdUcCaePøIgekIteLIg eRBaHkar

seg,{téneQIEdlseg,{txagelIç evTna ekIteLIg dlbuK<l

EdlRtUvpsS;BalRtUvehIy eRb[bdUcCakMedAEdlekIteLIg dl

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visuTÆimK< ERb 369

kñúgKmIÖrPaBTaMgenaH GtæKWPaBénCramrN; ekIteLIgRbRBwtþ

eTARBm eRBaHCatiCabc©&y eQμaHza CaZm(RCaleRCA eRBaHGtæKW

PaBénCra nig mrN;RbRBwtþeTARBm eRBaHCatiCabc©&y yagenH

KW; CramrN; minmanGMBICati k*minEmnEdr nig R:scakCatiCra

mrN; nwgmanGMBIehtudéT k*minEmnEdr ehIyCramrN;enH

rEmgRbRBwtþeTARBmGMBICati edayRbkardUecñH CaZm(Edldwg:n

edaykRmç n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr GtæKWPaBénCati ekIteLIg RbRBwtþ

eTARBm eRBaHPBCabc©&y .l. Gtæ KWPav;énsg¡arTaMgLay

ekIteLIg RbRBwtþeTARBm eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y suTÆEtCaZm(RCal

eRCA eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH eTIbeQμaHza

RCaleRCAedayGtæç enHCaesckþIRCaleRCA edayGtæ kñúgPvcRk

enH CadMbUg . EmnBit plEdlekItBIehtu elakehAza Gtæ .

dUcCa:lIza ²jaN KWkardwg kñúgplEdlekItBIehtu eQμaHza

Gtæb|dismÖiTa³ .

‘RCaleRCAedayehtu’

mYyvijeT[t Gtæ KWPav;énGviC¢a Cabc©&yénsg¡arTaMgLay

eRBaHGviC¢a Cabc©&yénsg¡arTaMgLayenaH> edayGakar;Na nig

edaysæanNaç Gakar;enaH nig sæanenaH CakrNIEdldwg:n

edaylM:kç n&ydUcKñahñwgEdr Gtæ KWPav;énsg¡arTaMgLay

Cabc©&yénviJ¦aN .l. Gtæ KWPav;énCatiCabc©&yénCramrN;

suTÆEtCaZm(RCaleRCA eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH

eQμaHza RCaleRCAedayZm(ç enH CaesckþIRCaleRCA edayZ(m

370 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

kñúgPvcRkenH edayRbkardUecñHÉg . EmnBit Baküza ²Zm(³ KW

CaeQμaHénehtu . smdUcCaelakeBalza ²kardwg kñúgehtu

eQμaHza Zm μb|dismÖiTa³ .

‘RCaleRCAedaykarsMEdg’

müagvijeT[t sUm|IkarsMEdgnUvbdic©smub|aTenaH k*eQμaH

za RCaleRCA eRBaHsMEdgTIBwgoRbRBwtþeTA edayehtuenaH>

edayRbkarenaH>ç jaNdéTeRkABIsBVJ¦útJ¦aN rEmgmin:n

TIBwg kñúgbdic©smub|aTenaHç BitEmndUecñaH PvcRkenH kñúgRBH

sURtxøH RBHGg<RTgsMEdgehIy edayGnuelam kñúgRBHsURtxøH

RTgsMEdg edaybdielam kñúgRBHsURtxøH RTgsMEdgTaMgeday

Gnuelam TaMgedaybdielam kñúgRBHsURtxøH RTgsMEdgcabepþIm

GMBIBakkNþal edayGnuelamxøH edaybdielamxøH kñúgRBH

sURtxøH RTgsMEdgsnÆi 3 seg¡b 4 kñúgRBHsURtxøH RTgsMEdg

snÆi 2 seg¡b 3 kñúgRBHsURtxøH RTgsMEdgEtsnÆi 1 seg¡b 2

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH eTIbeQμaHza RCaleRCA

edaykarsMEdgyagenH . enHCaesckþIRCaleRCA énkarsMEdg .

‘RCaleRCAedaybdievZ’

mYyvijeT[t kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(enH sPav;énZm( man

GviC¢aCaedImenaHÉNaç mYyeT[t Zm(TaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedIm

eQμaHza CaZm( KW RBHeyaKIcakZøúHehIy edayRbéB eRBaHCa

lk¡N;rbsxøÜn edaysPav;ÉNa EdlxøÜn:ncakZøúHehIyç

sPav;enaH eQμaHza RCaleRCA eRBaHRCaleRCA cuHeTA:neday

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

372 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

kñúgKti kñúgfiti nig kñúgnivas; TIenAGaRs&yénPB k*eQμaHza

RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWkarekItç kar:nkMeNItç karcuHkan´KP(ç kar

ekIteLIgç karR:kdeLIgénCati k*eQμaHza RCaleRCAç Gtæ KW

karGs´eTAç karsUnüeTAç karEbkZøay nig karERbRbYleTA én

CramrN; k*eQμaHza RCaleRCA eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

PvcRkenH eTIbeQμaHza RCaleRCAedaybdievZç enH CaesckþI

RCaleRCA edaybdievZ kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(enH .

‘edayn&yepSgKña’

mYyeT[t kñúgbdic©smub|aTZm(enH n&yénGtæ ‘Gtæn&y’ man

4 yag KW; n&yénGtæEtmYyç n&yénGtæepSgKñaç n&yénGtæ za

minmankarxVlxVayç n&yénGtæza CaZm(dUecñaHÉg eRBaHehtuNaç

eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH bNÐitKb|IRCab sUm|IedaykarepSgKña

énn&y tamsmKYr .

‘Éktþn&y’

kñúgn&yTaMg 4 yagenaH karmincUleTAkatpþacénTI-t ya¨g

enH KW; sg¡ar‘ekItman’ eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&yç viJ¦aN ‘ekItman’

eRBaHsg¡arCabc©&y dUecñHCaedIm dUcCaPaBénBUCkekIteTACaedIm

eQI:n k*eRBaHkarekItmanénGvyv; énedImeQImanBnøkCaedIm

dUecñaH eQμaHza Éktþn&y .

RBHeyaKI kaleXIjnUvÉktþn&yNa edayRbéB rEmglH

bgnUvóecäTTidði eRBaH:ndwgnUvkarmincUleTAkatpþacénTI-t Edl

RbRBwtþeTA edaykarCabTakTgKña énehtu nig pl kalebIRBH

visuTÆimK< ERb 371

kRm eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH PvcRkenH eTIbeQμaHzaRCal

eRCA edaybdievZ .

n&ydUcKñahñwgEdr kñúgdic©smub|aTenH Gtæ KWkarmindwgç kar

mineXIj nig karmincakZøúH edayRbéBnUvsc©;énGviC¢a k*eQμaH

za RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWkartakEtgç karduHdaleLIgç karRbRBwtþieTA

edayraK;ç karR:scakraK; énsg¡arTaMgLay k*eQμaHza

RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWkarsabsUnüç karminxVl´xVayç karminkeRmIkç

karR:kdedaybdisnÆi énviJ¦aN k*eQμaHza RCaleRCAç Gtæ KW

karekIteLIgCamYyKñaç karEbkecjGMBIKñaç karEbkecjGMBIKña

min:nç karbegÁaneTA nig karEbkZøay énnamrUb k*eQμaHza

RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWPaBCaGZibtIç PaBCaelakç PaBCaTVarç PaB

Caextþç PaBCavis&y KW«®nÞIy¾énsLaytn; k*eQμaHza RCal

eRCAç Gtæ KWkarbHBalKñaç karCitdit‘ek[kKña’karb¨HdlKñaç kar

RbCMuRBmKña énpsS; k*eQμaHza RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWkaresaynUv

GarmμN¾ç PaBCasuxç PaBCaTuk¡ nig CakNþal> karesay

edayEbbniC¢Iv; KWminmanGtþa CaGñkesay énevTna k*eQμaHza

RCaleRCAç Gtæ KWkarePøItePøInç karrMsaycitþç esckþIR:zña dUc

CasÞwgç dUcCalta ‘vli¾øEdlvarT®nÞaneLIgelIedImeQI’ dUcCa

Tenø nig karminecHeBj dUcCasmuRTéntNØa k*eQμaHza RCal

eRCAç Gtæ KWkarRbkan´ç karkanykç karRbkansÁitç karRbkan´

maMç karRbRBwtþiknøg:nedayRkénó:Tan k*eQμaHza RCaleRCAç

Gtæ KWkarRbmUlç kartakEtg nig kare:HTmøakeTA kñúgkMeNIt

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 373

eyaKI yleXIjxus rEmgRbkan´maM nUvssStTidði eRBaHRbkan

yknUvPav;énkarmincUleTAkatpþacénTI-t EdlRbRBwtþeTA eday

karCabTakTgKñaénehtu nig pl za manEtmYy . ‘enH eQμaH

za Éktþn&y’ .

‘nantþn&y’

cMENkxagkarkMNtlk¡N; tamsmKYrdlxøÜn énZm(TaMg

LaymanGviC¢aCaedIm eQμaHza nantþn&y. RBHeyaKIkaleXIj

nantþn&yNa edayRbéB rEmglHbgnUvssStTidði eRBaHeXIj

nUvkarekIteLIg énvtæúEdlzμI>TaMgLay kaleXIjxus rEmg

Rbkan´maMnUvóecäTTidði eRBaHRbkanyknUvPav; énehtu nig pl

EdlZøakcuH kñúgsnþanEtmYy CasnþanEdl:nEbkZøayehIy

hñwgÉg za Carbs´epSgKña . ‘enH eQ μaHza nantþn&y’ .

‘GBüa:Tn&y’

PaBénGviC¢a minmanesckþIxVlxVay manCaGaTi¾yagenHza

²sg¡arTaMgLay KWxM\úeZVIoekIteLIg³ dUecñH ßza ²sg¡ar minman

esckþIxVlxVay za viJ¦aN KWeyIgeZVIoekIteLIg³ dUecñH eQμaH

za GBüa:Tn&y . RBHeyaKIkaleXIjnUvn&yNa edayRbéB

rEmglHbgnUvesckþIsMKal´za manxøÜn eRBaHdwgnUvPaBminman

GñkeZVI‘Gñkksag’ kaleXIjxus rEmgRbkan´maM nUvGkiriyTidði

eRBaHminRbkan´yk nUvPav;énehtu énZm(TaMgLay manGviC¢a Ca

edIm EdlsMerc:n edaysPavniym kalebIesckþIxVlxVay

minman . ‘enH eQμaHza GBüa:Tn&y’ .

374 bJ¦aPUminieTÞs

‘ÉvMZmμtan&y’

cMENkn&yenHza ²karekIteLIgénpl mansg¡arCaedIm

rEmgekItmanGMBIehtuTaMgLay manGviC¢aCaedImbueNÑaH dUcCa

karekIteLIg énvtæúTaMgLay manTwkedaHCUrCaedIm rEmgekItman

GMBITwkedaHRss´CaedIm dUecñaHÉg minEmnmanmkGMBIvtæúdéT

eLIy³ dUecñH eQμaHza ÉvMZmμtan&y . RBHeyaKIkaleXIjn&y

Na edayRbéB rEmglHbgGehtukTidði nig GkiriyTidði eRBaH

dwgnUvpl tamsmKYrdlbc©&y kaleXIjxus rEmgRbkanmaM

nUvGehtukTidði nig niytvaT eRBaHminkan´yknUvkarRbRBwtiþeTA

énplEdlsmKYrdlbc©&y ehIyRbkan´maMza rbsGVI> minEdl

ekItmkGMBIehtuNamYyeT . ‘enH eQμaHza ÉvMZmμtan&y’ .

PvcRkenH

edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

eRBaHbuK<lTMlaymin:nnUvPvcRkenH EdlRCaleRCA éRk

Elg eRBaHCaZm(d*RCaleRCA EdltTl:nedaykRm eRBaH

kMNtyk edayn&yepSg> edaykaMbit KWjaN Edl:nsM-

el[g yag ‘mut’ lÁehIy elIzμ d*RbesIr KWsmaZi ehIyknøg

bNÐit Kb|IRCab edaykarekItGMBIsc©; 1ç

edaykic© 1ç edaykarraraMg1ç edayóbma

TaMgLay1 edaykarepSgKñaénKmÖIrPaB 1ç

edaykarepSgKña énn&y 1 tamsmKYr

ពទ

�ធកសមាគ

មខេមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

376 visuTÆimK< ERb

TidðivisuTÆinieTÞs

‘411’ «LÚvenH visuTÆimK<TaMgLayNa KWx\úM:neBalehIy

za ²visuTÆi EdlCamUl 2 KW ; sIlvisuTÆi 1 citþvisuTÆi 1 KWRBH

eyaKavcrkulbuRt eZVInUvkarsnSMbnÞMújaN edaykarsikSa nig

karsaksYr kñúgZm(TaMgLay EdlCaPUmi ‘énvibsSna manxnÆCa

edIm’enHehIy Kb|IbMeBjobribUN(cuH³ dUecñHç kñúgvisuTÆiTaMg 2

enaH sIl 4 yag man:tiemak¡sMvrsIlCaedIm EdlbrisuTÆ

sÁatlÁ eQμaHza sIlvisuTÆi . k*sIl 4 yagenaH KWx\úM‘sMEdg’

oBisþarehIy kñúgsIlnieTÞsenaHÉg . smabtþi 8 RBmTaMg

óbcar; eQμaHza citþvisuTÆi . sUm|IsmabtþiTaMg 8 enaH k*x\úM:n

‘sMEdg’ oBisþarehIy edayGakar;TaMgBYg kñúgsmaZinieTÞs

Edl:neBalehIy edayelIkykcitþCaRbZanedImbThñwgÉg

eRBaHehtuenaH visuTÆiTaMg 2 enaH bNÐitKb|IRCab tamn&yEdl

x\úM:n‘eBal’ehIy oBisþar kñúgnieTÞsTaMg2 enaHcuH . cMENk

BaküÉNa Edlx\úM:neBalehIyza ²visuTÆiTaMgLay 5 enH KW;

Tidð iv isuTÆ iç kg¡avitrNvisuTÆ iç mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÞ iç

bdiTajaNTsSnvisuTÆiç jaNTsSnvisuTÆi CasrIr;³ dUecñHç kñúg

BaküenaH kiriyaeXIjnUvnam nig rUb tamesckþIBit eQμaHza

TidðivisuTÆi .

‘vibsSnaviZI’

Cabfm RBHeyaKavcr GñkR:zñanwgjauMgTidðivisuTÆienaH o

dlRBm CaGñkmanyan KWsmz; ecjBIrU:vcrCÄan nig GrU:-

visuTÆimK< ERb 375

nUvsgSarP&y Edleb[teb[nCabCanic© eRb[bbIdUckaMrnÞHeTA:n

GñkNamñak k*minman sUm|IkñúgkarylsbþieLIy .

dUcCaRBHBuTÆdIka EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²mñal

GannÞ! k*bdic©smub|aTZm(enH CaZm(d*RCaleRCApg R:kdc|as´

CaRCaleRCApgç mñalGannÞ! eRBaHkarmindwg eRBaHkarmincakZøúH

nUvZm(enaH BYkstVenH eTIbekItCas μúKsμaj dUcCatm|aj‘Edl

kNþúrkat’ dUcCaGMe:H RtUvTwk:y rbs´Cagtm|aj ß sMbuk

stVsøab ekItdUcCaesμAyabøg nig esμAdMeNkTnSay Edl

CMBakKña yagenH eTIbminknøgnUvG:yç TuK<tiç vini:t sMsar

eTA:n³ dUecñHCaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaH bNÐitGñkRbtibtþi edIm|I

RbeyaCn¾ nig esckþIsux dlxøÜn ß buK<ldéT Kb|IlHbgnUv

kic© d*essslehIy

briecäT TI17 eQμaHbJ¦aPUminieTÞs kñúgGZikarénbJ¦aPavna

kñúgvisuTÆimK< KWxM\úeZVIehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl:emaC¢;

énsaZuCn ya¨¨gdUecñHÉg .

v Í v

:nnUvesckIþecHdwg kñúgRbePTénbc©yakar

d*RCaleRCAenH edayRbkarNaç Kb|ICa

Gñkmansti RbkbCab´Canic© edayRbkar

enaHcuH dUecñHÉg .

ពទ

�ធកសមាគ

មខេមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 377

vcrCÄand*essTaMgLay QanNamYy elIkElgEtenvsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytn;ecj Kb|IkMNtykGg<QanTaMgLay manvitk,;

CaedIm nigZm(TaMgLayEdlsm|yutþ edayGg<QanenaH eday

lk¡N; nig rsCaedIm . luHkMNtrYcehIy Kb|IkMNtcab´

yk za ²TaMgGs´enaHCanam eRBaHGtæza Carbs´EdlbegÁancUl

eTA eRBaHbegÁanmuxeq¬aHeTAkan´GarmμN¾³ . lMdabenaH eRb[bdUc

CaburseXIjBsenAkñúgpÞH ehIyedjtamBsenaH k*eXIjTIenA

rbs´va yagNamijç ÉRBHeyaKavcrenH k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr kal

BicarNanUvnamenaH EsVgrkemIlza ²namenHGaRs&ynUvGIV eTIb

RbRBwtþeTA/³ dUecñH eTIbeXIjnUvhTyrUbEdlCaTIGaRs&y rbs´

namenaH . bnÞabBIenaHmk k*kMNtykrUb KW ²PUtrUbTaMgLay

EdlCaTIGaRs&y énhTyrUb nig ó:TayrUb d*ess Edl

GaRs&ynUvPUtrUb³ . RBHeyaKavcrenaH kMNtza ²TaMgGsenaH

CarUb eRBaHCarbs´EdlEbkZøayeTA³ . bnþmkeT[t eTIbkMNt

namrUb edayseg¡bza ²rbsEdlmankarbegÁaneTACalk¡N;

eQμaHza namç rbsEdlmankarEbkZøayeTACalk¡N; eQμaHza

rUb³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtnamrUbedayctuZatuvvdðan’

cMENk RBHeyaKavcr EdlCaGñkvibsSnayaniksuTÆsaZ

ßk* CasmzyanikenHÉg kMNtcabyknUvZatu 4 edayseg¡b

ß Bisþar edayGMNacénviZIkMNtZatuTaMgLayenaH> Edl:n

eBalehIy kñúgctuZatuvvdðan viZIkMNtZatu ÉNamYy . lMdab

378 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

enaH kñúgZatuTaMgLayEdlR:kdc|as edayrs nig lk¡N;

tamesckþIBit CadMbUg kñúgskEdlmankm μ Casmudðan rUb 10

edayGMNacénkayTsk; yagenH KW ²Zatu 4ç køinç rsç OCaç

CIvitç kaybsaT³ rUb 10 edayGMNacénPavTsk; eRBaH

kñúgskEdlmankm μ CasmudðanenaHÉg k*manPav; ‘KWePT’ Edrç

rUb 24 déTeT[t kñúgCMBUkrUbEdlmaneQμaHzask´enaHÉg KW ;

OCdðmkrUb ‘BYkrUbEdlmanOCa CaKMrb 8’ EdlmanGaharCa

smudðanç OCdðmkrUb Edlmanótu ‘rdUv’ Casmudðanç OCdðmkrUb

EdlmancitþCasmudðan ‘RkumrUbnImYy> man 8 bUkrYmcUlKñaRtUv

Ca 24 RBmTaMgrUbxagedIm 20 pg RtUvCa 44’ EtgR:kddl´

RBHeyaKavcrenaHÉgç ‘kñúgsk manrUb 44 yagNamij’ç kñúg

ekadðas 24 EdlCactusmudðan k*manrUb 44 > yagdUecñaHEdrç

cMENk kñúgekadðas EdlmanrdUv nig citþCasmudðanTaMg 4 enH

KW; ²ejIsç TwkEPñkç Twkmatç TwksMe:r³ manrUb 16 > eday

GMNacénOCdðmkrUbTaMg 2ç kñúgekadðasEdlmanrdUvCasmudðan 4

enH KW; ²Gaharz μIç Gaharcasç xÞúHç TwkmURt³ k*manrUb 8 >

edayGMNacénOCdðmkrUb EdlmanrdUvCasmudðanEtmüag Etg

R:kddlRBHeyaKavcrenaHÉg . enH Can&y kñúgGakar; 32

CadMbUg .

mYyeT[t kalebIGakar; 32 enH R:kdehIyç Gakar;TaMg

LayÉNa 10 déTeT[t ‘KWeteCaekadðas 4 nig vaeyaekadðas

6 rEmgR:kdc|asç kñúgGakar;TaMgenaH kñúgeteCaekadðas Edl

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

380 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

eyaKavcrEdlCasmzyanikk*BMu:nEdr eRBaHminTan:nsMerc.

RBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjza ²enaHCanam³ eRBaHrYbrYmGrUb

Zm(TaMgLayenaHcUlKña edaylk¡N; KWkarbegÁancUleTAhñwg

Ég . RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUbeT[t kMNtnamrUb yagBisþar

edayviZI KWctuZatuvvdðan dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

‘kMNtnamrUbedayZatu 18’

RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUbeT[t kMNtnamrUb edayGMNacZatu

18 . kMNty¨agdUcemþc/ . KW Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH BicarNa

ZatuTaMgLayza ²kñúgGtþPaBenH manckú¡Zatuç rUbZatuç ckú¡-

viJ¦aNZatu .l. menaZatuç ZmμZatuç menaviJ¦aNZatu³ dUecñH

ehIy minkMNtyknUvdMusac EdlRtUvExSsréscgrwtCab Rtg´

reNþAEPñk mansNðanRTEvg viciRtedayRTgRTayénBN(RbepH

nig BN(ex μARsil EdlmnusSelaks<alc|asehIyza ²ckú¡³

kMNtykckú¡bsaT manRbkardUceBalehIy kñúgó:TayrUb

kñúgxnÆnieTÞsza ²ckú¡Zatu³ dUecñH . mYyeT[t rUbTaMgLayNa

d*ess 53 manyagenH KW; shCatrUbTaMgLay 9 :ndl´

Zatu 4 EdlCaTIGaRs&yénckú¡bsaTenaHç rUb 4 KW BN(sm|úrç

køinç rs nig OCa EdlCabrivarç CIvitrUb EdlCarUbtamrkSaç

kmμCrUb 20 edayGMNaacénkayTsk; nig PavTskrUb Edl

taMgenAkñúgckú¡bsaTenaHÉgç Gnu:TinñkrUb 24 edayGMNacén

OCdðmkrUb 3 énrUbEdlCaGaharsmudðanCaedIm ‘9=20=24×

53’ç RBHeyaKavcr minkMNtykrUbTaMg 53 enaHza ²Cackú¡Zatu³

visuTÆimK< ERb 379

ekItGMBIkmμ EdljauMgGahar EdlbuK<lTMBacUleTAehIy o

rlay manrUb 9 KW ²OCdðmkrUb ‘8’ nig CIvitrUb‘1’³ Camunsinç

n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr kñúgekadðas KWxülecj-cUl EdlekItGMBIcitþ

k*manrUb 9 Edr KW ²OCdðmkrUb‘8’ nig sTÞrUb‘1’³ kñúgekadðas

TaMgLay 8 d*ess ‘eteCa 3ç vaeya 5’ EdlCactusmudðan

manrUb 33 > KW ²CIvitnvkrUb ‘9’ OCdðmkrUb 3³ rEmgR:kd

dlRBHeyaKavcrenaH .

kalebIPUtrUb nig ó:TayrUbTaMgLayenH ekItR:kddl´

RBHeyaKavcrenaH edayGMNacGakar; 42 yagBisþar dUecñH

ehIyç rUbTaMgLaydéTeT[t 60 KW ²rUbklab 5 manckú¡Tsk;

CaedIm nighTyvtæúTsk;³ edayGMNacvtæúnigTVar rEmgR:kd.

RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgeXIjza ²enHKWCarUb³ eRBaHrYbrYm

TaMgGsenaHÉg cUlCamYyKña edaylk¡N; KWkarEbkZøay .

GrUbZm(TaMgLay EtgR:kddlRBHeyaKavcrenaH CaGñkkMNt

ykrUb:nehIy edayGMNacénTVar yagenaHÉg . GrUbZm(enH

KWGVIxøH/ . KW; elakiycitþ 81 man TVibJ©viJ¦aN ‘RtUvCa 10’ç

menaZatu 3ç menaviJ¦aNZatu 68 . mYyeT[t edayGMNac

minxusKña :ndl ectsik 7 enH KW psS;ç evTnaç sJ¦aç

ectnaç CIvitç citþdðitiþç mnsikar EdlekItRBmKñaCamYycitþTaMg

enaHÉg .

cMENk elakutþrcitþTaMgLay rEmgdlnUvkarkMNtyk

dlRBHeyaKavcr GñkcMerInvibsSnasuTÆsaZ BMu:neT dlRBH

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visuTÆimK< ERb 381

dUecñaH . sUm|IkñúgZatuTaMgLay manesatZatuCaedIm k*mann&y

dUcKñaenHEdr . EtkñuúgkayZatu rUbd*ess man 43 . bu¨Enþ

GacarüBYkxøH eBalza ²man 45³ eRBaHeZVIrUbEdlCaótusmudðan

nig citþsmudðan oeTACamYyRkum 9 > RBmCamYysTÞrUb .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH kMNtza ²rUbTaMgLay 10 KW; bsaTrUb

5 dUc:nBN(namkenH nig visyrUb 5 énbsaTrUb 5 enaH KW;

rUbç semøgç køinç rs nig epadðBV; CaZatu 10 . rUbd*ess Ca

ZmμZatuEtmüag . EtTVibJ©viJ¦aN yagenHza ²citþGaRs&yck¡ú

R:rBÆrUbRbRBwtþeTA eQμaHza ckú¡viJ¦aNZatu³ dUecñHCaedIm

CaviJ¦aNZatu 5 . citþmenaZatu 3 CamenaZatu 1 . citþmena-

viJ¦aNZatu 68 CamenaviJ¦aNZatu 1³ . RBHeyaKavcr kMNt´

za ²elakiycitþTaMgGs 81 dYgç viJ¦aNZatu 7ç Zm(TaMgLay

manpsS;CaedIm Edlsm|yutþCamYynwgviJ¦aNZatuenaH Ca

ZmμZatu³ . kñúgZatu 18 enaH Zatu 10 knøH CarUbç Zatu 7 knøH

Canam³ dUecñHÉg . RBHeyaKavcr 1 rUb kMNtnamrUb eday

GMNacénZatu 18 edayn&yEdl:neBalmkehIyenHÉg .

‘kMNtnamrUbedayGaytn; 12’

RBHeyaKavcr 1 rUbeT[t kMNtyknamrUb edayGMNac

énGaytn; 12 . kMNtyagdUcemþc/ . KWkMNtRtwmEtckú¡

bsaT elIkElgEtrUb 53 ecj tamn&yEdleBalmkehIy

kñúgckú¡ZatuhñwgÉgza ²Cack%¡aytn;³ dUecñH nig kMNtesatZatuç

XanZatuç CIvØaZatu nig kayZatu tamn&yEdleBalmkehIy

382 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

kñúgckú¡ZatuenaH dUcKñaEdrza ²esataytn;ç Xanaytn;ç CIvØa-

ytn; nig kayaytn;³ dUecñHç kMNtZm(TaMgLay 5 EdlCa

vis&yénGaytn;TaMgLay5 enaHza ²CarU:ytn;ç sTÞaytn;ç

KnÆaytn;ç rsaytn; nig epadðBVaytn;³dUecñHç kMNtelakiy

citþ nig stþviJ¦aNZatuza ²Camnaytn;³ dUecñHç kMNtZm(TaMg

LaymanpsS;CaedIm Edlsm|yutþedayviJ¦aNZatuenaH nig

rUbEdlessslza ²CaZmμaytn;³ dUecñH .

kñúgGaytn; 12 enH Gaytn;10 knøH CarUbç Gaytn; 1

knøH Canam dUecñHÉg . RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUb kMNtnamrUb

edayGMNacénGaytn; 12 dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg .

‘kMNtnamrUbedayGMNacxnÆ 5’

RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUbeT[t kMNtnamrUb ‘eZVI’ oxøICagenaH

eTAeT[t edayGMNacénxnÆ . kMNty¨agdUcemþc/ . KWPikú¡ kñúg

sasnaenH kMNtza ²kñúgsrIr;enH rUbTaMgLay 17 enH KW ;

Zatu 4 EdlCactusmudðanç BN(sm|úrç køinç rsç OCa Edl

GaRs&yZatu 4 enaHç bsaTrUb 5 manckú¡bsaTCaedImç vtæúrUbç

PavrUbç CIviti®nÞIy¾ç sMeLgEdlCaTVismudðan CarUUbsMercehIy

CarUbBit smKYrdlkarBicarNaç cMENkxag rUbTaMgLay 10

enH KWkayviJ¦tþiç vcIviJ¦tþiç GakasZatuç PaBénrUbRsalç PaB

énrUbTnRCayç karKYrdlkargarénrUbç karcMerIneLIgénrUbç kar

tCabKñaénrUbç karcasCraénrUbç karmineT[gTaténrUb minEmn

CarUbsMerc minEmnCarUbBit RKanEtCaGakar;ç Cavikar; nig Ca

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384 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

CaGarmμN¾ k*R:kd dlRBHeyaKavcrenaH edayxøÜnÉg eday

RbkarenaH> Edr . eRb[bdUcCakalebIburssMLwgemIlRsemal

mux kñúgkJ©kEdlminRsLH ‘minsÁat’ Rsemal ‘nimitþ’ k*min

R:kdc|asç bursenaH Kitza ²RsemalminR:kdc|as³ dUecñH

ehIy minecalnUvkJ©kenaHeTç Etza bursenaHCUtnUvkJ©kenaH

er]y>ç kalebIkJ©kenaH RsLHsÁatlÁehIyç nimitþ ‘Rsemal

mux’ rbsbursenaH rEmgR:kdCakc|asxøÜnÉgEtmþg yagNa

mijç mYyeT[t eRb[bbIdUcCabuK<lGñkRtUvkareRbg erayemSAlá

cUleTAkñúgsñÚk ehIyykTwkeR:HRBMç kalebIeRbgminRskecj

mk edayehtuRtwmEteK[b Gsvar;mYydg BIrdgç buK<lenaH

k*minecalemSAláeLIyç EtbuK<lenaH ykTwkekþAmkeR:HRBMemSA

láenaH Rc:ceK[bCaer]y>ç kalebIbuK<lenaH eZVIy¨agdUecñaHç

eRbglád*zøalÁ k*hUrecjmk yagNamijç mYyvijeT[t eRb[b

dUcbuK<lGñkR:zñacgeZVITwko:nzøasÁat kanyknUvRKabénm,ak´

lUkédcUleTA kñúgBagTwkç kalebITwkminTanzøalÁ edayRKanEt

kkUr Gs´var;mYydg ßk* BIrdgç k*minecalRKabénm,akeLIyç

Etza buK<lenaH kYtRtdusnUvRKabénm,akenaHer]y>ç kalebI

buK<lenaH eZVIy¨agdUecñHç PkesþIg> ‘TwkEdlkkr’ rEmgZøakcuHç

Twkk*:nzøasÁatlÁ yagNamijç Pikú¡enaH k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr min

TMlakZur;ecaleT BicarNaeZVITukkñúgcitþ Rbkan´yk kMNtyk

nUvrUbenaHÉger]y>ç eRBaHza rUb CarbsEdlsÁatlÁbrisuTÆ min

manGVICabBakB&nÆ edayRbkarNa>ç kielsTaMgLay EdlCa

visuTÆimK< ERb 383

eRK]gkMNt kñúgcenøaHénrUb minEmnCarUbsmKYrdlkarBicarNa

eTç bu¨Enþza rUbTaMgenH dlehIynUvkarrab:nza ²rUb³ eday

RtwmEtCaGakar;ç Cavikar; nig CaeRK]gkMNt kñúgcenøaHénrUbTaMg

Layç rUbTaMgLayTaMgBYgenaH 27 CarUbk¡nÆç evTnaEdlekIt

RBmKñaCamYyelakiycitþ 81 CaevTnaxnÆç sJ¦aEdlsm|yutþ

CamYyelakiycitþenaH CasJ¦axnÆç sg¡arTaMgLay Casg¡ar-

k¡nÆç viJ¦aN CaviJ¦aNk¡nƳ dUecñHç rUbk¡xnÆ CarUbç GrUbk¡nÆ 4

Canam dUecñHÉg .

‘kMNtnamrUbedayseg¡b’

RBHeyaKavcr mYyrUbeT[t kMNtykrUb kñúgGtþPaBenH

edayseg¡bEtmþg yagdUecñHza ²rUbÉNamYy rUbTaMgBYg KW ;

mhaPUtrUb 4 nig rUbEdlGaRs&ymhaPUtrUbTaMg 4 pg³ dUecñH

ehIy kMNtykmnaytn; nig EpñkmYyénZmμaytn;za ²Ca

nam³ edayseg¡b yagdUecñaHEdr eRscehIy k*kMNtnamrUb

edayseg¡bza ²namenHpg rUbenHpg dUcBN(namkenHÉgç enH

ehAza namrUb³ dUecñH .

k*ebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH kMNtrUb edayviZIenaH ‘mun’ ehIy

kMNtykGrUbç GrUb minR:kd eRBaHCaZm(d*suxumç RBHeyaKa-

vcrenaH minRtUvTMlaknUvZur;ecaleT RtUvEtBicarNa eZVITukkñúg

citþ kMNtkan´yk kMNtyknUvrUbenaHÉg o:nCaer]y> .

eRBaHza rUb CarbsEdlsÁat hμtct brisuTÆlÁ minmanGVICab

BakB&nÆ edayRbkarNa>ç GrUbZm(TaMgLay EdlmanrUbZm(enaH

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visuTÆimK< ERb 385

swksRtUvdljaN CaeRK]gkMNtrUbZm(enaH rEmgZøakcuHç citþ

rEmgsÁatbrisuTÆ dUcCaTwkkñúgBagç GrUbZm(TaMgLay Edlman

rUbZm(enaH CaGarmμN¾ rEmgR:kdxøÜnÉg edayRbkarenaH> .

bNÐit Kb|IRbkasesckþIenH edayóbmaTaMgLayepSg>

eT[t manGMeBAç ecarç eKaç TwkCUr nig RtICaedIm tamn&yEdl

eBalmkehIy .

‘GrUbZm( R:kdedayGakar; 3’

k*GrUbZm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kd dlPikú¡enaH GñkkMNtrUb

EdlsÁatbrisuTÆlÁ yagenH edayGakar; 3 KW; edayGMNac

psS;xøHç edayGMNacevTnaxøHç edayGMNacviJ¦aNxøH . rEmg

R:kd yagdUcemþc/ .

‘GrUbZm( R:kdedaypsS;’

‘KW’ CadMbUg kalRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡mYyrUb kMNtZatuTaMg

Lay edayn&yza ²bfvIZatu mankarrwgCalk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç

GrUbZm( EdlZøakenAcMeBaHmux Cabfm eQμaHza psS; rEmg

R:kdç evTna Edlsm|yutþCamYypsS;enaH eQ μaza evTnaxnÆ

k*R:kdç sJ¦a Edlsm|yutþCamYypsS;enaH eQμaHza

sJ¦axnÆ rEmgR:kdç ectna RBmTaMgpsS; eQμaHza sg¡ark¡nÆ

rEmgR:kdç citþ eQμaHza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ rEmgR:kd . edayn&y

dUcKñaenaHEdr . kalebIRBHeyaKavcr kMNtZatuTaMgLay eday

n&yza ²bfvIZatu kñúgsk mankarrwgCalk¡N; .l. bfvIZatu

kñúgxüldkdegØImcUl-ecj mankarrwgCalk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç

386 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

GrUbZm( EdlZøakenAcMeBaHmux Cabfm eQμaHza psS; rEmg

R:kdç evTna EdlRbkbRBmedaypsS;enaH eQμaHza evTnaxnÆ

rEmgR:kd .l. citþ eQμaHza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ rEmgR:kd .

GrUbZm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kd edayGMNacpsS; yagenHÉg .

‘GrUbZm(R:kdedayGMNacevTna’

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡mYyrUb kMNtZatuTaMgLay eday

n&yza ²bfvIZatu mankarrwgCalk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç evTna Edl

esayrsénsPav; KWkarrwgenaH eQμaHza evTnaxnÆ rEmgR:kdç

sJ¦aEdlsm|yutþedayevTnaenaH eQμaHza sJ¦axnÆ k*R:kdç

psS; nig ectna Edlsm|yutþ edayevTnaenaH eQμaHza

sg¡ark¡nÆ EtgR:kdç citþEdlsm|yutþ edayevTnaenaH eQμaH

za viJ¦aNk¡nÆ k*R:kd . edayn&ydUcKñaenaHEdr . kalebI

RBHeyaKavcrPikú¡ kMNtZatuTaMgLay edayn&yza ²bfvIZatu

kñúgsk mankarrwgCalk¡N; .l. bfvIZatu kñúgxüldkdegØIm

cUl-ecj mankarrwgCalk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç evTnaEdlesay

nUvrsénsPav;KWkarrwgenaH eQμaHza evTnaxnÆ EtgR:kd .l.

citþ Edlsm|yutþ edayevTnaenaH eQμaHza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ rEmg

R:kd . GrUbZm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kd edayGMNacénevTna

dUc:ner[brabmkenHÉg .

‘GrUbZm(R:kdedayGMNacénviJ¦aN’

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡ mYyrUbeT[t kMNtZatuTaMgLay

edayn&yza ²bfvIZatu mankiriyarwg Calk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç

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388 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

CaeRK]gRbkb edIm|IkMNtGrUbZm( edaykarkMNtrUb EdllÁ

brisuTÆsÁathñwgÉgç minKYrKb|IeZVIesckþIBüayam CaeRK]gRbkb

edaykarkMNtepSgGMBIenHeT . eRBaHRbsinebI rUbZm(mYy ßBIr

R:dkeLIgç Pikú¡enaH lHbgnUvrUbecal cabepþImkMNtykGrUbç

Pikú¡enaH rEmgsabsUnüGMBIkmμdðan k*swgman eRb[bdUcCaeKa

EdlrksIuelIPñM manRbkardUc:neBalmkehIy kñúgkarcMerIn

bfvIksiNenaHÉg . EtkalebIRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡enaH eZVIkar

Büayam edIm|IkMNtGrUb edayGMNacénkarkMNtrUb EdllÁ

brisuTÆsÁatehIyç kmμdðan rEmgdlnUvkarrIkcMerIn duHdal TUlM

TUlay . RBHeyaKavcrenaH kMNtykGrUbk¡nÆ 4 EdlR:kd

eLIg edayGMNacénpsS;CaedIm za ²nam³ dUecñH kMNtyk

mhaPUtrUb 4 EdlCaGarmμN¾énGrUbk¡nÆTaMg 4 enaH nig kMNt´

rUbEdlGaRs&ynUvmhaPUtrUbTaMg 4 enaH za ²CarUb³ dUecñHÉg .

RBHeyaKavcr kMNtnUvZm(TaMgLayTaMgBYg EdlRbRBwtþ

eTA kñúgéRtPUmi KW; ²Zatu 18ç Gaytn; 12ç xnÆ 5³ edayEck

CaBIrcMENk KW ²nam 1 rUb 1³ eRb[bdUcCabuK<lebIksμúK< ‘hwb’

edaydav nig dUcCabuK<lykdavBuHvHbNþÚletñat EdlERBk

y¨agenaHÉgç RBHeyaKavcrPikú¡enaH rEmgdlnUvkarsMerc za ;

²eRkAGMBIRtwmEtnam nig rUbecjehIy rbsdéT eTaHCastVkþI

buK<lkþI eTvtakþI RBhμkþI minmaneLIy³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKavcrPikú¡enaH luHkMNtnamrUb tamsPav;Bityag

enHehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dlkarlHbg nUvelaksmJ¦aenH za

visuTÆimK< ERb 387

viJ¦aN EdldwgCakc|ascMeBaHGarm μN¾ eQμaHza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ

rEmgR:kdç evTna Edlsm|yutþ edayviJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza

evTnaxnÆ k*R:kdç sJ¦aEdlsm|yutþedayviJ¦aNenaH eQμaH

za sJ¦axnÆ rEmgR:kdç psS; nig ectnaEdlsm|yutþeday

viJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza sg¡ark¡nÆ rEmgR:kd . edayn&ydUcKña

enaHEdr . kalebIRBHeyaKavcrPikú¡ kMNtZatuTaMgLay eday

n&yza ²bfvIZatu kñúgsk mankarrwgCalk¡N; .l. bfvIZatu

kñúgxüldkdegØIm cUl-ecj mankarrwgCalk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedImç

viJ¦aN EdldwgCakc|ascMeBaHGarm μN¾ eQμaHza viJ¦aNk¡nÆ

EtgR:kdç evTna Edlsm|yutþ edayviJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza

evTnaxnÆ rEmgR:kdç sJ¦a Edlsm|yutþ edayviJ¦aNenaH

eQμaHza sJ¦axnÆ k*R:kdç psS; nig ectna Edlsm|yutþ

edayviJ¦aNenaH eQμaHza sg¡ark¡nÆ k*R:kd . GrUbZm(TaMg

Lay rEmgR:kd edayGMNacviJ¦aN dUcBN(namkenHÉg .

edayó:yenHhñwgÉg bNÐitKb|IeZVIkarRbkb kñúgekadðas

énZatu 42 edayn&yza ²bfvIZatu kñúgskEdlmankm μCasmudðan

mankarrwg Calk¡N;³ dUecñHCaedIm nig kñúgZatu d*ess man

ckú¡ZatuCaedIm edayGMNacénZatuTaMgLay 4 > eTAtamRbePT

énn&yTaMgLay kñúgviZIénkarkMNtZatuTaMgLaycuH .

müageT[t eRBaHehtuEdlGrUbZm(TaMgLay R:kdeday

Gakar;TaMgLay3 dlPikú¡GñkmankarkMNtrUb EdlbrisuTÆsÁat

y¨agdUecñHbueNÑaH ehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcr Kb|IeZVIkarBüayam

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visuTÆimK< ERb 389

²stV³ za ²buK<l³ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dlkarknøgbg nUvkarvegVg

za ²stV³ ‘nig’ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkartaMgcitþ kñúgTIEdlmin

vegVg o:nrwgrwtEtlÁRbesIreLIg EzmeT[t rEmgkMNteRb[b

eZ[b nUvesckþIenHza ²enH KWRKan´EtCanamrUbbueNÑaHÉgç stV

minmanç buK<lminman³ dUecñH edayGMNacénRBHsURtCaeRcIn .

EmnBit Pikú¡nI eQμaH vCira eBalBaküenH za ;

RBHsURtmYyeT[t RBHsarIbuRt eBalza ²mñalGñkTaMgLay

manGayu Gakas KWTIval EdlGaRs&yeRK]geQIxøHç GaRs&y

vløisMrabcgxøHç GaRs&ydIsMrablabxøHç GaRs&ys|ÚvRbkxøH

p<MúCamYyKñaehIy k*rabehAza pÞH:n yagNamijç mñalGñk

TaMgLaymanGayu GakasEdlGaRs&yqÁwgxøHç GaRs&ysrés

xøHç GaRs&ysacxøHç GaRs&yEs|kxøH rYbrYmCamYyKñaehIyeTIb

ehAza rUb:n k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr ‘2’ ³ . nagPikú¡nI eQμaH vCira eBalRBHsURtmYyeT[t za ;

eRb[bdUcCas&BÞEdl:neQ μaHza²rz³dUecñH

ekIteLIg:n eRBaHbribUN(edayGg< y¨ag

Namijç kalebIxnÆmanehIy karsnμti za

²stV³ dUecñH k*many¨agenaHÉg ‘1’ .

eRBaHza esckþITuk¡hñwgÉg rEmgekIteLIgç

esckþITuk¡ rEmgfitenApg vinaseTApgç

1- suÇ sMÇ PaKTI 30 TMB&r 22 . 2� suÇ mÇ PaKTI 21 TMB&r 211 .

390 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

‘412’ namrUbenaHÉg KWRBHsURtTaMgLayeRcInry sMEdg

ehIyza ²minEmnCastV minEmnCabuK<l³ y¨agdUecñHÉg. eRBaH

ehtuenaH kalebIGg<smÖar;TaMgLay manePøAç kgç RTug nig

cenÞalCaedIm taMgenAlÁ edayGakar;mYyehIyç manRtwmEt

Baküevahar za ²rz³ bu¨eNÑaHÉgç kalebIGg<nImYy> KWbuK<l

BicarNa edaybrmtæ eQμaHza rz minmaneT yagNamijç

mYyeT[t kalebIeRK]gpÞH maneQICaedIm eLamB&TÆGakas

fitenAehIy edayGakar;mYy manRtwmEtBaküevaharza ²pÞH³

bueNÑaHç ‘Et’ ebIBicarNaGg<mYy> edaybrmtæ eQμaHza pÞH

minmaneT yagNamijç mYyeT[t kalebIRmamédTaMgLay

manemédCaedIm taMgenA edayGakar;mYyehIyç manRtwmEtBakü

evahar za ²kþab´éd³ bu¨eNÑaHÉg ‘EtebI’ BicarNaGg<mYy> eday

brmtæ eQμaHza kþabéd minmaneT yagNamijç kalebIGvyv;

énBiNmansñÚkCaedIm taMgenA edayGakar;mYyehIyç manRtwm

EtBaküevaharza ²BiN³ bu¨eNÑaHÉgç ‘EtebI’ BicarNaGg<mYy>

edaybrmtæ eQμaHza BiN minmaneT yagNamijç kalebI

RkuménkgT&B manBldMrI BlesHCaedIm taMgenA edayGakar;

mYyehIyç manRtwmEtBaküevaharza ²kgT&B³ bu¨eNÑaHÉgç ‘Et

ebI’ BicarNaGg<mYy> edaybrmtæ eQμaHza kgT&B minmaneT

ev[rcakesckþITuk¡ «tmanZm(déT ekIteLIg

ev[rcakesckþITuk¡ «tmanZm(déTrlt´eT .

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392 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ‘1’ eTvta nig mnusSTaMgLay RtUvTidðiTaMg

BIrrYbrwtehIy BYk1 rEmgCab´enA BYk1 rEmgsÞúHeTA cMENk

BYkbuK<lmanckú¡ rEmgeXIj . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay buK<lBYk 1

rEmgCabenA etIdUcemþc/ç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay CaGñkrIkray kñúg

PB eRtkGrkñúgPB eRsIbRsalkñúgPB kaltzaKtsMEdgnUv

Zm( edIm|IrltPB citþ rbseTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayenaH

k*minsÞúHeTA minRCHzøa mintaMgenA mincuHs)bç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

eTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayBYk 1 rEmgCabenA yagenHÉgç

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay! eTvta nig mnusSTaMgLayBYk 1 rEmgsÞúH

eTA etIdUcemþc/ç ‘mñalPikú¡TaMgLay!’ k*eTvta nig mnusSTaMg

LayBYk1 kalCinqÁn´ en]yNay sÁbex¬ImPB rEmgeRtkGr

cMeBaHkarR:scakPB za ²mñalGñkd*cMerIn :n»za GtþPaBenH

luHEbkZøayragkaysøabeTA rEmg:tsUnü vinaseTA minekIt

eTAkñúgxagmuxeT[t eRBaHehtuNa enHCaZmμCat sábrmáab enH

CaZmμCatd*ótþm enH CaZm μCatd*Bitç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay eTvta

nig mnusSTaMgLayBYk 1 rEmgsÞúHeTA yagenHÉgç mñalPikú¡

TaMgLay cuHcMENkbuK<lGñkmanckú¡ rEmgeXIj etIdUcemþc/ç

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH eXIjnUvxnÆbJ©k; eday

sPav;Bit luHeXIjnUvxnÆbJ©k; edaysPav;BitehIy CaGñk

Rbtibtþi edIm|Ien]yNay edIm|IR:scakteRmk edIm|IrMltnUv

xnÆbJ©k;ç mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cMENkbuK<lmanckú¡ rEmgeXIj

1- suÇ xuÇ «Ç PaKTI 53 TMB&rTI 57 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 391

y¨agNamijç kalebIGg<énnKr mankMEBg nigs)umTVar‘exøagTVar’

CaedIm taMgenA edayGakar;mYyehIyç manRtwmEtBaküevaharza

²nKr³ bu¨eNÑaHÉgç ‘EtebI’BicarNaGg<mYy> edaybrmtæ eQμaH

za nKr minmaneT yagNamijç kalebIGvyv;edImeQI man

Klç Emk nig søwkCaedIm taMgenA edayGakar;mYyehIyç man

RtwmEtBaküevaharza ²edImeQI³ bu¨eNÑaHÉgç ‘EtebI’ BicarNa

Gg<mYy> edaybrmtæ eQμaHza edImeQI minmaneT ya¨gNa

mijç kalebIó:Tank¡nÆ 5 manç Baküevaharza ²stV³ ßza

²buK<l³ k*ekItmanbu¨eNÑaÉgç ‘EtebI’ BicarNaZm(mYy> eday

brmtæ eQμaHza stV EdlvtæúénkarRbkan´maMza ²Gjman³ ßza

²CaGj³ dUecñH minmaneTç ‘EtebIeBal’ edaybrmtæ manRtwm

Etnam nig rUbbu¨eNÑaHÉg k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr . k*TsSn;rbsRBH

eyaKavcrenaH EdleXIjyagdUecñH eQμaHza yzaPUtTsSn; .

cMENkbuK<lNa lHbgnUvyzaPUtTsSn;enHehIyRbkan´

za ²stVman³ dUecñHç buK<lenaH Kb|IdwgtamnUvesckþIvinas ß

esckþIminvinas rbsxøÜn KWkalebIdwgtamnUvkarmin:tsUnü k*

ZøakeTA kñúgssStTidðiç kalebIdwgtamnUvkar:tsUnü k*ZøakeTA

kñúgóecäTTidði . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHminmanrbsGVIdéT Edl

Carbs´eTACamYynwgva:n dUcCaTwkedaHCUreTAtamTwkedaHRss´

y¨agenaHÉg . buK<lenaH kalRbkanza ²stVeT[g³ eQμaHza

rEmgCabenAç kalRbkan´ za ²stV rEmg:tsUnü³ eQμaHza

rEmgsÞúHeTA . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas za

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 393

y¨agenHÉg³ dUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenaH ynþEdlCavikar;éneQI Carbs´esaHsUnü

minmanCIv; minmankarRtiHriH Etza ynþenaH rMkilk*:n QbenA

k*:n rEmgR:kd dUcCamankarRtiHriH dUcCamanesckþIBüayam

edayGMNac énkarRbkbpSMKña ‘cgP¢abcUlKña’ éneQI nig ExS

y¨agNaç sUm|Inam nig rUbenH k*bNÐit Kb|IeXIjza ²Carbs´

esaHsUnü minmanCIv; minmankarRtiHriH Etza nam nig rUbenH

edIreTAk*:n QbenAk*:n rEmgR:kd dUcCamankarRtiHriH dUc

CamanesckþIBüayam edayGMNacénkarRbkbcUlCamYyKña eTA

vijeTAmk y¨agenaHÉg³ dUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbe:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

müageT[t nam nig rUbenaH bNÐitKb|IsMEdgoc|aseday

óbma edayynþCavikaréneQI EtbuNÑwgk*min:neT bNÐitKb|I

sMEdg oCakc|as´ edayóbmaTaMgLaydéTeT[t manKMnrén

edImbbusCaedIm . EmnBit kalebI:cénedImbbusTaMgLayBIr

²nam nig rUb rEmgmankñúgelakenH eday

‘brmtæ’sc©;ç k*kñúgnam nig rUbenaH stV nig

mnusS minmaneLIyç nam nig rUbenH Ca

rbs´esaHsUnüTeT Edlbc©&ytak´EtgeLIg

eRb[bdUcCaynþ CaKMnr énesckþITuk¡ eRb[b

dUcCaKMnr énesμA nig eQI³ dUecñH .

394 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

KWbuK<ltaMg ‘bJÄr’ EpÁkCamYyKñaehIyç :cénedImbbusmYy

rEmgKaMRTdledImbbusmYy‘eT[t’ ‘vaCYyKaMRTKñaeTAvijeTAmk’

kalebI:cénedImbbusmYy rlMdYl :cénedImbbusmYyeT[t

k*rlMdYleTAtamKñaEdr yagNamijç nam nig rUb kñúgbJ©eva-

karPB k*rEmgGaRs&ydlKñanwgKñaRbRBwtþeTA rEmgóbtæmÖKaMRT

Kña:n kalebI ‘nam nig rUb’ mYy dYlrlMeTA edayGMNacén

mrN; ‘nam nig rUb’ déTeT[t k*rlMdYleTAtam> KñaEdr k*

y¨agenaHÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbe:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

mYyeT[t kalebIsMeLg GaRs&ynUvs<rEdlbuK<lvayTUg

edayGnøÚgRbRBwtþeTAç s<rk*eTAepSgç sMeLgk*eTAepSgç s<r nig

sMeLg Carbs´mincUlKñaeTç s<rCarbs´sUnüTeTGMBIsMeLgç

sMeLgk*CarbssUnüTeTGMBIs<r yagNaç kalebInamGaRs&y

rUbeBalKWhTyvtæúç TVar nig GarmμN¾RbRBwtþeTAç rUbCarbs´epSgç

nam k*CarbsepSgç nam nig rUb Carbs´minRcbUkRcbl´KñaeTç

namsUnüTeTGMBIrUbç rUbk*sUnüTeTGMBInamEdr k*y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

RKan´Etza namGaRs&yrUbRbRBwtþeTA eRb[bdUcCasMeLgGaRs&y

s<rRbRBwtþeTA dUecñaHEdr .

nam nig rUb Carbs´KUnwgKña TaMgBIrGaRs&y

KñaeTAvijeTAmk kalebImYyEbkZøay nam

nigrUbTaMgBIr k*rEmgEbkZøayeTAtambc©&y .

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េមរ

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396 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

mYyeT[tesat kñúgnam nig rUbç nam minmanetCHGMNac

minGacRbRBwtþeTA edayetCHGMNac rbsxøÜn:neT TMBasIu

min:n pwkmin:n niyaymin:n sMerc«riyabz k*min:nEdrç

sUm|IrUb k*minmanetCHGMNac minGacRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac

etCHrbs´xøÜn:neT TaMgkarR:zñanwgTMBasIu rbsrUbenaH k*min

man karR:zñanwgpwk k*minman karb¨gR:zñanwgniyaysþI k*min

man karbgR:zñanwgsMerc«riyabz k*minmanEdrç tamBitenaH

rUb GaRs&ynamRbRBwtþeTAç nam k*GaRs&yrUbRbRBwtþeTAç k*bu¨Enþ

kalebIkarbgR:zñanwgTMBasIu kalebIkarbgR:zñanwgpwk kal

ebIkarb¨gR:zñanwgniyaysþI kalebIkarb¨gR:zñanwgsMercnUv

«riyabz rbsnam manç rUb rEmgTMBasIu pwk niyaysþI rEmg

sMerc«riyabz .

mYyeT[t edIm|IjúaMgesckþIenH o:nCakc|as eTIbGacarü

TaMgLay naMóbmaenH mk‘sMEdg’Gag ‘dUcteTA’ . eRb[bdUcCa

bursEdlxVakEPñk GMBIkMeNIt nig bursEdlxVin CaGñkR:zñanwg

ecjeTAkanTisç bursxVakGMBIkMeNIt niyayeTAkan´bursxiVn

y¨agenHza ²EnsMLajeGIy! x\úMGaceRbIeCIgedIreTA:nç EtEPñk

sMrabemIlpøÚvEdlrabesμI nig minrabesμI rbsx\úMminmaneT³ dUecñH

Zm(TaMgLayenaH Casg¡tZm( GaRs&ynUv

ehtuekIteLIg eRb[bdUcCa kalebIs<r RtUv

buK<lTUgehIy sMeLgk*ekIteLIg dUecñaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 395

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbe:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb´ 5 min:n

ekItGMBIEPñk min:nekItGMBIrUb nig min:nekIt

kñúgcenøaHénEPñk nig rUbTaMgBIrç Zm(TaMgLay

enaHCasg¡tZm( GaRs&yehtuekIteLIg eRb[b

dUcCa kalebIs<rEdlbuK<lTUgehIy sMeLg

k*ekIt ‘»’ eLIg dUecñaHÉgç

Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb´ 5 min:n

ekItGMBIRtec[k min:nekItGMBIsMeLg nig

min:nekIt kñúgcenøaHénRtec[k nig sMeLg

TaMgBIreT .l.ç

Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb´ 5 min:n

ekItGMBIRcmuH min:nekItGMBIkøin nig min:n

ekItkñúgcenøaHénRcmuH nig køinTaMgBIreT .l.ç

Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb´ 5 min:n

ekItGMBICIvØa min:nekItGMBIrs nig min:nekIt

kñúgcenøaHénCIvØa nig rsTaMgBIreT .l.ç

Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb´ 5 min:n

ekItGMBIkay min:nekItGMBIpsS; nig min:n

ekItkñúgcenøaHénkaynigpsS;TaMgBIreT .l.ç

sg¡tZm(TaMgLay min:nekItGMBIvtæúrUb TaMg

min:necj GMBIZmμaytn; TaMgLay pgEdrç

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 397

cMENkbursxiVn k*:nniyayR:bbursxVakBIkMeNIt yagenHza

²EnsMLaj! x\úMGaceRbIckú¡emIleXIj:nç EteCIgsMrabedIrQan

eTAmux ß zyeRkay rbsx\úMminmaneT³ dUecñHç bursxVakEPñkBI

kMeNIt eRtkGrrIkray eTIbobursxVinCiH-kç bursxVin CiHelIsμa

rbs´bursxVakGMBIkMeNItehIy niyayR:b yagdUecñH za ²cUr

sMLajlHpøÚveqVg kan´ykpøÚvsþaM cUrlHpøÚvsþaMkanykpøÚveqVg³

dUecñHç bNþabursxVak xVinTaMgBIrenaH cMENkbursxVakBIkMeNIt

CaGñkminmanGMNac KμankmøaMg nwgedIreTAedayGMNacrbsxøÜn

BMu:n edIreTAedaykmøaMgrbsxøÜnBMu:nç bursxVineT[tesat k*Ca

GñkKμanGMNac KμankmøaMg nwgedIreTAedayGMNac edIreTAeday

kmøaMgrbs´xøÜn k*min:nEdrç EtkarGaRs&yKñaeTAvijeTAmk edIr

eTA rbsbursxVak xVinTaMgBIrnakenaH RbRBwtþeTAmin:n k*min

EmneT yagNamijç sUm|Inam k*minmanGMNac ekIteLIgeday

GMNacrbsxøÜn k*min:n RbRBwtþeTAkñúgkiriyaenaH> k*min:nç

cMENkÉrUb k*minmanGMNac ekIteLIgedayGMNacrbsxøÜn k*

min:n RbRBwtþeTAkñúgkiriyaenaH> k*min:nç EtkarGaRs&yKñanwg

KñaeTAvijeTAmkehIy ekIteLIg ß RbRBwtþeTA énnam nig rUbTaMg

BIrenaH minman k*minEmneT k*y¨agenaHEdr .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbe:raNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

Zm(TaMgLay EdlCasg¡tZm( Tn´exSay

eRBaHkmøaMgrbs´xøÜn ekItedaykmøaMgrbs´xøÜn

min:neT TaMgtaMgenA edaykmøaMg rbs´xøÜn

398 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

kiriyaeXIjnamrUb tamesckþIBit EdlRKbsg,tnUvstþ-

sJ¦a ehIytaMgenA kñúgGsemμahPUmiénRBHeyaKI GñkkMNtnam

rUb edayn&yepSg> dUc:nBN(namkehIyenH bNÐitKb|IRCab

za ²eQμaHza TidðivisuTÆi³ dUecñH . Baküza ²karkMNt´namrUb³

k*min:nEdrç Zm(TaMgenaH manRbRktIRbRBwtþ

eTA tamGMNacénZm(déTeT[t eTIbekIt KW

Zm(TaMgenH EtgekIt eRBaHZm(déTCabc©&y

taMgenARBm eRBaHmanZm(déTCaGarm μN¾ nig

RtUvGarm μN¾ nig bc©&yTaMgLayEdlZm(déT

oekItmanç

mnusSTaMgLay GaRs&ynUvnava eTIbeZVI

dMeNIreTAkñúgTenø:n y¨agNamijç nam

kay k*GaRs&yrUbRbRBwtþeTA y¨agenaHEdrç

nava GaRs&y nUvmnusSTaMgLay eTIb

GENþteTA kñúgTenø:n y¨agNaç rUbkay

k*GaRs&ynUvnam eTIbRbRBwtþeTA:n k*y¨ag

dUecñaHEdrç mnusSTaMgLay nig nava TaMgBIr

luHGaRs&ynUvKñanwgKñaehIy eTIbeTA kñúg

Tenø:n y¨agNamijç nam nig rUbTaMgBIr

k*CaZm(GaRs&yKñaeTAvijeTAmk eTIbRbRBwtþ

eTA:n k*y¨agenaHEdr .

ពទ

�ធកសមាគ

មខេមរ

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រារាម

400 visuTiÆmK< ERb

kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs ‘413’ cMENkxagjaN EdlknøgputnUvesckþIsgS&y

kñúgGTÆa 3 edaykarkMNtbc©&y énnamrUbhñwgÉg eQμaHza

kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi .

‘karBicarNaehtubc©&yénnamrUb’

Pik¡úGñkR:zña nwgjúMagkg¡avitrNvisuTÆienaHodlRBm rEmg

BicarNanUvkarEsVgrknUvehtubc©&y énnamrUbenaH dUcCaRKUeBTü

Edlqøat eXIjeraKehIy k*EsVgrknUvsmudðan ‘TIekIt’ éneraK

enaH yagenaHÉg ßk* dUcCabursGñkmancitþGnueRKaH eXIjnUv

kumartUcx©I edkGRgwg edkelIzñlehIy k*BicarNarkmatabita

rbs´kumartUcx©IenaH edaynwkKitza ²kumartUcenH CakUnrbs´Gñk

Nahñ@/³ dUecñH k*dUecñaHEdr .

dMbUgbgÁs Pik¡úenaH rEmgBicarNa yagenHza ²namrUbenaH

dMbUg minEmnCarbsEdlminmanehtu eRBaHvadlnUvPaBdUcKña

EtmYy RKbTisTIkEnøg nig RKbEpñkTaMgGs´ minEmnCarbs

Edlmanbc©&yxageRkA manbuK<lCaZMCaedIm CaehtueT eRBaHmin

manrbsTaMgLaymanbuK<lCaZMCaedIm ZMCagnamrUbeLIy eRBaH

sUm|IbuK<lTaMgLayNa eBalRtwmEtnamrUbhñwgÉgza; Carbs

ZMCaedIm dUecñHç namrUb eBalKWPaBCaZMCaedIm rbsbuK<lTaMg

LayenaH Carbs´Edlminmanehtu eRBaHehtuenaH ehtubc©&y

TaMgLayénnamrUbenaH Kb|Imanç ehtubc©&yTaMgLayenaH :n

dlGVIeTAhñ@ / ³ .

visuTÆimK< ERb 399

dUecñHkþIç Baküza ²karkMNt´sg¡ar³ dUecñHkþI CaeQμaHénkareXIj

namrUb tamesckþIBithñwgÉg .

briecäT TI18 eQμaHTidðivisuTÆinieTÞs kñúgGZikar

énbJ¦aPavna kñúgvisuTÆimK<

Edlx\úMer[ber[gehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkiriya

júaMgsaZuCn orIkray

cbehIy edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

v x v

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 401

‘kMNtehtubc©&yénnamrUb TI1’

Pik¡úenaH luHBicarNanUvehtubc©&yTaMgLayénnamrUb yag

enHehIy rEmgkMNtyk nUvehtubc©&y énrUbkayenH CadMbUg

yagdUecñHza ²kayenH kalekIt minEmnekItxagkñúgénp,amanp,a

ób|lç bTumç buNÐrik ‘QUks’ nig esaKnÆik; ‘cg,úlNI ß

s<n´’ CaedImeLIy minEmnekIt xagkñúgrtn;TaMgLay manEkv

mNI nig EkvmukþaharCaedImeT tamBit KWekItkñúgRkBHGaharzμI

nig RkBHGaharcas EbrxñgeTArképÞeBaH ‘xagmux’ EbrmuxeTArk

qÁwgxñg ‘eRkay’ maneBaHev[nZMtUc elamB&TÆCMuvij xøÜnÉg k*Ca

rbs´bdikUl mankøinsÁúyKYrex¬ImreGIm ekItenAkñúgOkas Edl

bdikUl mankøinsÁúyKYrex¬Im CaTIcegÁ{tcgÁl yagxøaMgéRkElg

eRb[b:nnwgstVdg,Úv ekItenAkñúgRtIsÁúyç nMpÁÚmç lUTwksÁúy nig

lUTwkRCaMCaedIm yagenaHÉgç Zm(R:MRbkar Caehtubc©&y én

rUbkayenaH EdlekItyagenH KW ²Zm( 4 RbkarenH KW GviC¢aç

tNØaç ó:Tanç kmμ eQμaHza Caehtu eRBaHCaGñkoekItç Gahar

eQμaHza Cabc©&y eRBaHCaGñkCYyóbtæmÖKaMRT³ dUecñHç sUm|Ikñúg

Zm( 5 RbkarenaH Zm(TaMgLaybI manGviC¢aCaedIm CaTIGaRs&y

ekIténkayenH eRb[bdUcCamata CaTIGaRs&yénTarkç kmμ CaGñk

júaMgkayenHoekIt dUcCabita júaMgbuRtoekItç Gahar CaGñk

óbtæmÖKaMRTkayenH eRb[b:nnwgRsIemnM bI-BrnUvTark yag

dUecñaH³ . Pik¡úenaH luHeZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénrUbkay yagenH

ehIy rEmgeZVIkarkMNtbc©&y énnamkay bnþeTAeT[t edayn&y

402 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

za ²ckú¡viJ¦aN GaRs&yckú¡ nig rUb ekIteLIg³ dUecñHCaedIm .

‘esckþIsgS&y 16 yag’

Pik¡úenaH luHeXIjkarRbRBwtiþeTA énnamrUb tambc©&y yag

enHehIy eTIbBicarNaeXIjc|asza ²namrUbenHRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

kal«LÚvenH yagNaç sUm|IkñúgGtItkal namrUbenH k*:n

RbRBwtþeTAehIytambc©&y sUm|IkñúgGnaKtkaleT[tesat nam

rUbenH k*nwgRbRBwtþeTA tambc©&y k*dUecñaHEdr³ dUecñH . kalebI

Pik¡úenHBicarNaeXIjc|asyagenH esckþIsgS&yTaMg 5 Rbkar

enaHÉNa EdlelakR:rBÆ nUvxnÆZatu Gaytn; CacMENkxag

edImKWGtItkal eBalehIyza ²kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy ‘1’ Gatμa

Gj Zøab:nekItßhñ@ ß kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy GatμaGj min

Zøab:nekIteTç kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy GatμaGj :nekItCaCati

GVIeTAhñ@ kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy GatμaGj :nekItCamnusS man

RTgRTaydUcemþcç kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy GatμaGj :nekItCa

CatiGVI :nCaGVI dUecñH :nEdrßeT³ dUecñHç esckþIsgS&yTaMg

Lay 5 RbkarÉNa EdlelakR:zña nUvxnÆZatu Gaytn; Ca

cMENkxagmux KWGnaKtkal eBalehIyza ²kñúgkalCaGnaKt

GatμaGj nwgekItßhñ@ kñúgkalGnaKt GatμaGj nwgminekIteT[t

eTç kñúgkalCaGnaKt GatμaGj nwgekItCaGVIhñ@ kñúgkalCa

GnaKt GatμaGj nwgekItCamnusS manRTgRTaydUcemþchñ@ç kñúg

kalCaGnaKt GatμaGj nwgekItCaCatiGVI :nCaGVIdUecñH :nEdr

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 177 .

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

404 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

edayRbkardUecñaHÉg .

cMENkÉZm( 4 Rbkar mankmμCaedImenH KW ²kmμç citþç rdUvç

Gahar³ Cabc©&yénrUb . kñúgZm( 4 RbkarenaH kmμEdlCaGtIt

bueNÑaH Cabc©&yénrUb Edlmankmμ Casmudðan . citþ EdlkMBug

ekIteLIg Cabc©&yénrUbEdlmancitþ Casmudða . rdUv nig Gahar

Cabc©&yénrUb EdlmanrdUv nig Gahar Casmudðan kñúgfitixN;

dUecñHÉg .

Pik¡úmYyrUb eZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb edayn&ydUc:n

BN(namkenHÉg . Pik¡úrUbenaH luHeXIjkarRbRBwtiþeTAénnamrUb

tambc©&y yagenHehIy rEmgBicarNaeXIjc|asza ²namrUb

enH RbRBwtþeTA tambc©&y kñúgkal«LÚvenH yagNamijç sUm|I

kñúgGtItkal namrUbenH k*:nRbRBwtþeTAehIy tambc©&yç kñúg

GnaKtkalesat namrUbenH k*nwgRbRBwtþeTA tambc©&y k*yag

enaHEdr³ dUecñH . esckþIsgS&y kñúgkalTaMg 3 KWPik¡úrUbenaH

kalBicarNaeXIjCakc|as yagenHehIy rEmglHbg:n

edayn&yEdl:neBalmkehIyhñwgÉg .

‘kMNtbc©&yénnamrUb TI3’

Pik¡úmYyrUbeT[t eXIjnUvkardlnUvCra énsg¡arTaMgLay

eBalKWnamrUbTaMgenaHhñwgÉg nig karEbkZøayénsg¡arTaMgLay

EdlcasCraehIy eZVIkarkMNtnUvbc©&yénnamrUb edayGMNac

énbdic©smub|aT tambdielam yagenHza ²ZmμtaCra nig mrN;

énsg¡arTaMgenH kalebICatiman eTIbekItmanç Cati kalebIPB

visuTÆimK< ERb 403

ßeT³ dUecñHç esckþIsgS&yTaMgLay 6 Rbkar ÉNa Edl

elakR:rBÆnUvxnÆ Zatu Gaytn; CacMENkbc©úb|nñkal eBal

ehIyza ²mYyvijeT[t buK<lKb|IsgS&ycMeBaHxnÆZatu Gayn;

CacMENkxagkñúg R:rBÆnUvkalCabc©úb|nñ kñúgkal«LÚvenH za ;

GatμaGj ekIteT[t ß minekIteT Gat μaGjekItCaCatiGVIhñ@ Gatμa

Gj ekItCamnusSmanRTgRTaydUcemþcç stVenH mkGMBITINa

stVenaH nwgeTAekIt kñúgTINavij dUecñHEdrßeT³ dUecñHç esckþI

sgS&yTaMgGsenaHÉg KWPik¡úenaH EtglHbg:n .

‘kMNtbc©&yénnamrUb TI2’

Pik¡úmYyrUbeT[t eXIjbc&©yénnamBIrRbkar edayGMNac

énsaZarNb|c©&y nig GsaZarNb|c©&y eXIjbc©&yénrUb 4

Rbkar edayGMNacénbc©&y mankmμb|c©&yCaedIm . EmnBit

bc©&yénnam man 2 Rbkar KW saZarNb|c©&y nig GsaZarN-

b|c©&y . bNþabc©&yTaMg 2 RbkarenaH TVar 6 manck¡úTVarCaedIm

GarmμN¾ 6 manrU:rmμN¾CaedIm CasaZarNb|c©&y rbsnamç

Z(mTaMgLay manmnsikarCaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTAGMBIck¡ú nig rUb

CaedImenaH CaGsaZarNb|c©&yrbsnam sBVRKbRbkar eday

RbePTénnam EdlCakuslCaedIm . EmnBit Zm(TaMgLayman

eyaniesamnsikar nig sTÆmμsSvn;CaedIm Cabc©&y énnamEdl

CakuslEtmüagç Zm(EdlpÞúyGMBIenH k*Cabc©&yénnam Edl

CaGkuslç Zm(TaMgLay mankmμCaedIm Cabc©&yénnam EdlCa

vi:kç Zm(TaMgLay manPvg<CaedIm Cabc©&yénnamEdlCakiriya

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 405

man eTIbmanç PB kalebImanó:Tan eTIbmanç ó:Tan kal

ebImantNØa eTIbmanç tNØa kalebImanevTna eTIbmanç evTna

kalebImanpsS; eTIbmanç psS; kalebImansLaytn; eTIb

manç sLaytn; kalebImannamrUb eTIbmanç namrUb kalebI

manviJ¦aN eTIbmanç viJ¦aN kalebImansg¡arTaMgLay eTIb

manç sg¡arTaMgLay kalebImanGviC¢a eTIbekItman³ dUecñH .

lMdabenaH esckþIsgS&y KWPikú¡enaH lHbg´:nehIy edayn&y

dUc:nBN(namkhñwgÉg .

‘karkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb TI4’

Pikú¡mYyrUbeT[t eZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb edayGMNac

énbdic©smub|aT edayGnueNam Edl:nsMEdgoBisþarehIy

kñúgkalxagedImza ²sg¡arTaMgLay ekItman eRBaHmanGviC¢a

Cabc©&y yagdUecñHÉg³ . lMdabenaH esckþIsgS&y KWPikú¡enaH

lHbg:nehIy edayn&ydUc:nBN(namkehIyhñwgÉg .

‘kMNtbc©&yénnamrUb TI5’

Pikú¡mYyrUbeT[t eZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb edayGMNac

énkm μvdþ nig vi:kvdþ yagdUecñHza ²Zm( ‘1’ TaMgLay 5 enH KW

karvegVgkñúgkmμPB Edlmankñúgkalmun CaGviC¢aç ectna Edl

RbmUlmkkñúgburimkm μPB Casg¡arç karR:zña kñúgburimkm μPB Ca

tNØaç kiriyaRbkan´maM kñúgburimkm μPB Caó:Tanç ectna kñúg

burimkm μPB CaPBç kalebIburimkm μPB manç rEmgCabc©&y én

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 119 .

406 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

bdisnÆi kñúgóbbtþiPBenHç Zm(TaMgLay 5 yagenH KW bdisniÆ

kñúgóbbtþiPBenH CaviJ¦aNç karcUlkanK(P kñúgóbbtþiPBenH

CanamrUbç esckþIRCHzøa kñúgóbbtþiPBenH CaGaytn;ç sPav;

EdlbuK<lBalRtUvehIy kñúgóbbtþiPBenH CapsS;ç karesay

‘nUvpl’ kñúgóbbtþiPBenH CaevTnaç kalebIóbbtþiPBenHman

rEmgCabc©&yénkmμEdl:neZVIehIy kñúgkalmunç eRBaHGaytn;

TaMgLaycaskøaehIy Zm(TaMgLay 5 yagenH KW ; esckþI

vegVg kñúgkmμPBenH CaGviC¢a .l. ectna kñúgkmμPBenH Ca

PBç kalebIkmμPBenHman rEmgCabc©&yénbdisnÆi kñúgPBCabnþ

bnÞabeTAeT[t .

‘kmμopl tamkal 4 yag’

‘414’ bNþakmμ nig vi:kenaH kmμ man 4 yag KW ;

TidðZmμevTnIykmμç óbbC¢evTniykmμç GbrabriyevTnIykmμç

Gehasikmμ . bNþakmμTaMgLay 4 yagenaH Cvnectna TI1

CakuslkþI CaGkuslkþI kñúgcitþTaMg 7 kñúgCvnvizI 1 eQμaHza

TidðZmμevTnIykmμ . TidðZmμevTnIykmμenaH rEmgopl Etkñúg

GtþPaBenH bueNÑaHÉg . EtkalebIminGacopl yagdUecñaHeT

eTIb:neQμaHza CaGehasikmμ . Zm μta Gehasikmμ Etgman

edayGMNacéntik; ‘KWminoplkñúgkalTaMg3 dUckñúg:lI’ enH

za ²vi:krbskmμ minTan´manehIy vi:krbskmμ nwgminman

vi:k rbskmμ ‘1’ minman³ dUecñH .

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 393 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

408 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

TaMg 3 yagenH eQμaHza kdtþavabnkmμ . kalebIminmankm μ

TaMg 3 yagenaHeT kdtþavabnkmμenaH nwgTajeTAkan´´bdisnÆi .

‘kmμ opltamkic© 4 yag’

kmμ 4 yag eRkABIenHeT[t KW Cnkkm μç óbtæmÖkkmμç ób-

bILkkmμç óbXatkkmμ . bNþakmμTaMg 4 yagenaH kmμEdl

eQμaHza Cnkkmμ Cakuslpg CaGkuslpg . CnkkmμenaH

rEmgjúaMgvi:kk¡nÆ EdlCakamavcrç rU:vcr nig GrU:vcr oekIt

eLIg TaMgkñúgbdisnÆikalTaMgkñúgRbvtþikal. cMENkóbtæmÖkkm μ

minGacjúaMgvi:k oekIteLIg:neTç kalebIbdisnÆi KWkmμdéT

eT[t oehIyç rEmgCYyóbtæmÖnUvsux ß Tuk¡ EdlekIteLIgkñúg

vi:k EdlkmμdéTeT[toekIteLIgehIy júaMg ‘sux nig Tuk¡enaH’

oRbRBwtþeTA Gskald*yUr . óbbILkkm μ kalebIbdisnÆi RtUv

kmμdéTeT[toehIy rEmgrwbCan´ eb[teb[nnUvsux ß Tuk¡ Edl

ekIteLIg kñúgvi:k EdlkmμdéT oekIteLIgehIy rEmgmino

‘sux ß Tuk¡enaH’ RbRBwtþeTAGskalyUr . cMENkóbXatkkm μ

xøÜnÉg CakuslkþI CaGkuslkþI rEmgsmøabkmμdéTeT[t Edl

mankmøaMgTnexSay ehIyhamXatnUvvi:k énkm μdéTeT[tenaH

eRscehIy k*ebIkOkasodlvi:krbsxøÜn . k*kalebIkmμebIk

OkasoyagdUecñaHehIy vi:kenaH :neQμaHza ekIteLIghIy.

‘415’ karepSgKñaénkmμ nig karepSgKñaénvi:kénkm μTaMg

12 yag dUcBN(namkenH rEmgR:kd tamsPav;BitR:kd

cMeBaHkmμvi:kjaN énRBHBuTÆTaMgLay Etbu¨eNÑaH minTYeTAdl

visuTÆimK< ERb 407

cMENkxagCvnectna TI7 EdljúaMgplosMerc eQμaHza

óbbC¢evTnIykmμ . óbbC¢evTnIykmμenaH rEmgopl kñúg

GtþPaB‘CabnÞab’ . kalebIminGacopl yagdUecñaHeT k*:n

eQμaHza CaGehasikmμ tamn&yEdl:neBalehIyhñwgÉg .

Cvnectna 5 kñúglMdab énCvnectnaTaMgBIr eQμaHza

GbrabriyevTnIykmμ . GbrabriyevTnIykmμenaH :nnUvOkas

kñúgeBlNa eTIbopl kñúgeBlenaH kñúgGnaKt . kalebI

karRbRBwtiþeTA énsg¡ar manç GbrabriyevTnIykmμenaH min:n

eQμaHza CaGehasikmμeT .

‘kmμopl tamlMdab 4 yag’

kmμ 4 yagepSgeT[t KW ; kmμ EdlCaKrukmμç lhukmμç

Gasnñkmμç kdtþavabnkmμ . bNþakmμTaMg 4 yagenaH kmμeTaH

CakuslkþI CaGkuslkþI bNþakmμZán´ nig kmμRsal kmμNa

EdlCakmμZán´ KWCakmμmankarsmøabmataCaedIm ß CamhK<tkm μ

kmμEdlZán´ ‘Krukmμ’ enaHÉg EtgoplmuneK . sUm|Ikñúgkm μ

EdleRcIn nig kmμEdltictYc kmμNa eRcIn‘RkasERkl’ dUcCa

PaBCaGñkmansIllÁkþI PaBCaGñkRTusþsIlkþI kmμ EdlRkas´

ERklenaHÉg rEmgoplmuneK .

kmμEdlbuK<lnwkrlwkeXIj kñúgeBlCitnwgsøab eQμaHza

Gasnñkmμ . k*buK<lEdlCitnwgsøab Gacrlwk:nnUvkmμNaç

buK<lenaH rEmgekIteLIg edaykmμenaHÉg .

cMENkkmμEdl:nGaesvn; ‘karesB’Caer]y> eRkABIkmμ

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 409

sav&kTaMgLayeT . mYyeT[t buK<lGñkbMeBjvibsSna Kb|I

yldwgkarepSgKñaénvi:k‘RtwmEt’ edayÉkeTs . eRBaHehtu

enaH karEbøkepSgBIKñaénkm μenH KWelaksMEdgehIy edaykar

sMEdgkm μ RtwmEtRbmux edayRbkardUecñaH .

Pik¡úmYyrUb eZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb edayGMNac én

kmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþ yagdUecñH eRBaHbUkbJ©ÚlkmμTaMg 12 yag

enH eTAkñúgkmμvdþ edayRbkardUecñHÉg . Pik¡úenaH eXIjnUvkar

RbRBwtþieTAénnamrUb tambc©&y edayGMNacénkmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþ

dUceBalmkehIy rEmgBicarNaeXIjCakc|asza ²namrUbenH

RbRBwtþeTA tambc©&y edayGMNacénkmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþ kñúg

kal«LÚvenH yagNaç sUm|IkñúgkalEdlknøgeTAehIy k*:n

RbRBwtþeTAehIy tambc©&y edayGMNacénkmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþç

kñúgGnaKtkaleT[tesat k*nwgRbRBwtþeTA tambc©&y eday

GMNacénkmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþ k*yagenaHEdrç kmμ nig vi:k én

kmμkþI kmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþkþI karRbRBwtþieTAénkmμ nig karRbRBwtþi

eTAénvi:kç kmμsnþti‘tMNénkmμ’ nig vi:ksnþti ‘tMNénvi:k’

kþI kiriya nig plénkiriyakþI rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edayn&ydUecñH

kalebIPik¡úenaH BicarNaeXIjc|as yagenHehIy esckþI

vi:kTaMgLay rEmgRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkmμç

vi:k mankm μCaEdnekItç PBz μI ekItman

eRBaHkm μ elakrEmgRbRBwtþeTAy¨adUecñaHÉg .

410 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

sgS&yenaH ÉNa EdlR:rBÆ nUvcMENkxagedImCaGaTi¾ Edl

elakeBalehIy edayn&yza ; GatμaGj:nekItmkehIyßhñ@/

dUecñHCaedImç esckþIsgS&yTaMgGsenaH KWPik¡úenaH lHbg:n .

R:kdRtwmEtnamrUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç fiti

nig nivas;TaMgBYg edayGMNac énkarCabBakB&nÆKña énehtu nig

plhñwgÉg . Pik¡úenaH mineXIj nUvbuK<lGñksag eRkAGMBI

ehtueT mineXIjGñkesaypl ‘TTYlpl’ eRkAGMBIkarRbRBwtþi

eTAénvi:keLIy eTIbeQμaHza Pik¡úenaH eXIjc|as edaybJ¦a

d*RbéB za ; kalebImanehtu bNÐitTaMgLay EtgeBal eday

RtwmEtBaküsmJ¦a za ²Gñksag³ dUecñHç kalebIkarRbRBwtiþeTAén

vi:k manç bNÐitTaMgLay EtgeBal edayRtwmEtBaküsmJ¦a

za ²GñkTTYlpl³ dUecñHbueNÑaHÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

Gñksagkm μ minman nig GñkTTYlpl k*

minmanç Zm(suTÆsaZ rEmgRbRBwtþeTAç kar

eXIj ya¨genaHnu@H KWCakareXIjRbéBç

kalebIkmμ nig vi:kRBmTaMgehtu RbRBwtþ

eTA ya¨gdUecñHç xagedIm xagcug buK<lNa

mYy k*mindwg dUcCaxagedIm xagcug énBUC

nig edImeQICaedIm EdlBMumanGñkdwgza BUC

ekItmunedIm ßk* edImekItmunBUCdUecñaHç sUm|I

kñúgGnaKtkal kalebIsMsar man karmin

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

412 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘416’ kalebIPik¡úenaH eZVIkarkMNtbc©&yénnamrUb eday

GMNacénkmμvdþ nig vi:kvdþ rhUtdllHbgnUvesckþIsgS&y

kñúgkalTaMg 3 :n yagenHehIyç Zm(TaMgLay EdlCaGtIt;

GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñTaMgBYg k*CaZm( KWPik¡úenaH :ndwgehIy

edayGMNacéncuti nig bdisnÆi . kardwg rbsPik¡úenaH KWCa

jatbriJ¦a ‘ZmμCati KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwgEdlxøÜndwgehIy’ .

Pik¡úenaH dwgyagenHza ²xnÆTaMgLayNa mankmμCabc©&y

ekIteLIgehIy kñúgGtItkalç xnÆTaMgLayenaH k*rltehIy

kñúgGtItkalenaHÉgç cMENkxnÆTaMgLaydéTeT[t mankm μEdl

CaGtIt Cabc©&y ekIteLIgehIy kñúgPBenHç sUm|IZm(mYy Edl

mkkan´PBenH cakGtItPB k*minmanç sUm|IxnÆTaMgLay Edl

ekIteLIg eRBaHkm μCabc©&y kñúgPBenHesat k*nwgrltç xnÆTaMg

Kña ya¨gNaç vi:k rkmin:n xagkñúgénkmμ

sUm|IxageRkAénkmμ k*rkmin:nç km μesat k*

minmankñúgvi:kenaHç km μenaH sUnüTeTBIpl

pl k*minmankñúgkm μç Etza plGaRs&ykm μ

enaHÉg eTIbekIteLIg k*ya¨genaHEdrç

EmnBit kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA énsMsarenaH Gñk

sagsMsar eTaHCaeTvta ß RBh μ minmaneTç

Zm(suTÆsaZ EtgRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHkarrYmKña én

ehtuCabc©&y edayRbkardUecñH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 411

RbRBwtþieTA ‘énkmμ nig vi:k’ k*buK<l emIl

mineXIjEdrç

BYktiræiy mindwgnUvesckþIenH eTIbminman

GMNackñúgxøÜn Rbkan´ykGtþsJ¦a KWRbkan´

za manstVç buK<lç tYxøÜn ehIyCaGñkyl´

eXIjza eT[gTat´ za sUnüTeT Rbkan´yk

Tidði 62 ExVgKMnitKñaeTAvijeTAmkç BYktiriæy

TaMgenaH RtUveRK]gcg KWTidði cgCab´ehIy

GENþtRtEsteTA tamExSTwk KWtNØaç eTIb

min:nrYcput GMBIesckþITuk¡ç

Pik¡úCasav&kénRBHBuTÆ dwgc|as´ edayRbéB

nUvesckþIenH dUc:neBalmkehIy rEmgcak´

ZøúH nUvbc&©y ‘énnamrUb’ EdlRCaleRCA lÁit

‘nig’ TeT:nç

kmμ minman kñúgvi:k vi:kminman kñúgkmμ

TaMgBIrya¨g ‘kmμ nig vi:k’ sUnüTeTBIKñanwg

Kñaç Etza R:scakkm μehIy pl k*minman

eRb[bdUcCaePøIg minman kñúgRBHGaTitü min

mankñúgEkvmNI minman kñúgeKam&y ‘Gacm¾

eKasáÜtsMrab´bg,at´ePøIg’ eRkAGMBIvtæúTaMg 3

ya¨genaH ePøIgenaH k*minman EtePøIgenaHekIt

eLIgeRBaHvtæúTaMg 3 ya¨genaH rYmcUlCamYy

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 413

LayepSgeT[t nwgekIteLIgkñúgPBzμIç sUm|IZm(mYyk*mineTAkan´

PBzμIcakBIPBenH:neT EtzaeRb[bdUcCakarsVaZüayGMBImat én

GacarürEmgmincUleTAkan´maténGenþvasik:neTç ÉkarsVaZüay

kñúgmaténGenþvasik nwgRbRBwtþeTAmin:n eRBaHkarsVaZüay GMBI

maténGacarüenaHCabc©&y k*minEmneT ya¨gNamijç TwkmnþEdl

buK<lGñkpwkCMnYs ‘oGñkmanCMgW’ rEmgmincUleTAdleBaHénGñk

CMgW:neTç ÉeraKénGñkCMgWenaH nwgminCasHes|Iy eRBaHkarpwk

TwkmnþénGñkpwkCMnYsenaHCabc©&y k*minEmneT yagNamijç viZI

sÁitsÁagelImux rEmgmineTAdlnimitþénmux kñúgeRK]gtakEtgmux

TaMgLaymanépÞénkJ©kCaedIm:neT ÉviZItakEtg nwgR:kd kñúg

eRK]gqøúHmuxTaMgLayenaH eRBaHviZItakEtgenaHCabc©&y k*minEmn

eT yagNamijç GNþatRbTIbénRbeqH ‘ceg,{g’ mYy rEmgmin

qøgeTAkan´RbeqHceg,{gmYyeT[t:neT ÉBnøWRbTIb nwgminekIt kñúg

RbeqHceg,{gdéTeT[tenaH eRBaHGNþatRbTIb énRbeqHceg,{gmYy

enaHCabc©&y k*minEmneT yagNamijç Zm(ÉNanImYy rEmgmin

qøgmkkan´PBenHcakGtItPB ß minqøgeTAkan´PBzμIeT[t cakPB

enH:neT Etza xnÆç Gaytn; nig Zatu nwgminekIt kñúgPBenH

eRBaHxnÆç Gaytn; nig Zatu kñúgGtItPB Cabc©&y ß xnÆç

Gaytn; nig Zatu kñúgPBzμI nwgminekIteLIg eRBaHxnÆç Gaytn;

nig Zatu kñúgPBenHCabc©&y k*minEmneT yagdUecñaHEdr³ dUecñH .

‘KazasrubcutibdisniÆcitþ’

ckú¡viJ¦aN mankñúglMdab´énmenaZatu Etckú¡viJ¦aN

414 TidðivisuTiÆnieTÞs

‘417’ jaN EdlkMNtykbc©&y énnamrUb rbsPik¡úGñk

dwgZm(TaMgBYg edayGMNaccuti nig bdisnÆi yagenH CajaN

EdldlnUvPaBmankmøaMg edayGakar;TaMgBYg . esckþIsgS&y

16 yag KWPik¡úenaHlHbg:nyaglÁRbesIr. minEmnEtesckþI

sgS&y 16 yagbueNÑaHeT sUm|IesckþIsgS&y 8 yag Edl

RbRBwtþeTAedayn&yza ²Pik¡úEtgsgS&y kñúgRBHsasþa³ dUecñHCa

edIm KWPik¡úenaH lHbg:ndUcKñaEdr . Tidði 62 rEmgsábrmáab .

jaN EdlknøgnUvesckþIsgS&y kñúgkalTaMg3 edaykar

kMNtbc©&y énnamrUb edayn&yepSg> dUceBalmkehIy fit

enA bNÐitKb|IRCabza ²kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi³ . Baküza ²ZmμTidði-

tiJ¦aN³ kþI Baküza ²yzatUtJ¦aN³ kþI Baküza ²smμaTsSn;³

kþI KW CaBaküevvc©n; énBaküza ²kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi³ hñwgÉg .

enaH min:nmkGMBImenaZatu TaMgck¡úviJ¦aN

enaH minekIt kñúglMdab´énmenaZatu k*minEmn

ya¨gNakþIç snþtiéncitþ rEmgRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

bdisnÆi k*ya¨genaHEdrç citþmunEbkrlt´ citþ

eRkay k*ekIt bnÞab´GMBIenaH ZmμCat Edl

raraMgcitþTaMgBIrya¨genaH ‘cuticitþ nig bdisnÆi

citþ’ minmanrlkbk´e:k minmandl´citþTaMg

BIrya¨genaH citþNamYy min:neTAGMBIcuticitþ

enHeT EtbdisnÆicitþ rEmgekIt .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

416 kg¡avitrNvisuTÆinieTÞs

TaMgBYg eQμaHza Pik¡ú CaeyaKavcr eXIjRbéBehIy za CaTuk¡

eRBaHGaRs&y nUvkareXIjRbéBenaH TaMgesckþIeg]gqál kñúg

sg¡arTaMgn@uH k*lHbg:nç Pik¡úCaeyaKavcr kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ za

minEmnxøÜn rEmgdwg eXIjtamBit nUvnimitþpg nUvkarRbRBwtþi

eTApg eRBaHEtehtuenaH eTIbelakehAza kareXIjRbéBç kal

ebIyagenH Zm(TaMgBYg eQμaHza Pik¡ú CaeyaKavcr eXIjRbéB

ehIyza minEmnxøÜn eRBaHGaRs&ykareXIjRbéBenaH TaMgesckþI

eg]gqál´ kñúgZm(TaMgn@uH k*Pik¡ú CaeyaKavcrenaH lHbg:n³ .

sYrza ²kardwgtamBitNakþIç kareXIjRbéBNakþIç karqøg

cakesckþIeg]gqálNakþIç Zm(TaMgenH manesckþIepSgKñapg

manBüJ¢n;epSgKñapg ßk* manesckþICamYyKña EtmanBüJ¢n;

epSgBIKña/³ .

eqøIyza ²kardwgtamBitNakþIç kareXIjRbéBNakþIç karqøg

cakesckþIeg]gqálNakþIç Zm(TaMgenH manesckþIdUcKña Etman

BüJ¢n;epSgBIKña³ dUecñH .

k*Pikú¡ GñkbMeBjvibsSna RbkbRBmedayjaNenHehIy

CaGñk:nesckþIeRtkGrrIkray eBjcitþ CaGñk:nTIBwg kñúgRBH

BuTÆsasna manKti BitR:kd CaGñkeQμaHza cULesatabnñ .

eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úGñkRtUvkarcg´:nkg¡a-

vitrNvisuTÆi Kb|ICaGñkmansti kMNt´

ykbc©&y énnamrUb edayRbkarTaMgBYg

sBVkal dUecñHÉg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 415

EmnBit BaküenH RBHsarIbutþetær eBalehIyza ²GviC¢a Ca

bc©&yç sg¡arTaMgLay ‘ekIteLIgRBmeRBaHbc©&y’ç Zm(TaMgBIr

yagenaH suTÆEtekIteLIgeRBaHbc©&yç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNtbc©&y

edayn&ydUecñHCaedIm eQμaHza ZmμdðitiJ¦aN ‘1’ dUecñHç . sYrza ²Pik¡úkaleZVITukkñúgcitþ edayPaBmineT[gTat rEmg

dwg rEmgeXIj tamBit nUvZm(TaMgLay ‘2’ etIy¨agdUcemþc/

smμaTsSn; kareXIjRbéB etIyagdUcemþc/ sg¡arTaMgLay

TaMgBYg CasPav; KWPik¡úenaH eXIjRbéBehIy edayPaBmineT[g

Tat eRBaHGaRs&ykardwg kareXIjRbéBenaH etIyagdUcemþc/

esckþIsgS&y KWPikú¡enaH lHbg:nkñúgZm( dUcemþc/ Pik¡úkal

eZVITukkñúgcitþ edaysPaBCaTuk¡ edaysPaBCaGntþa rEmgdwg

rEmgeXIjtamBit nUvZm(TaMgLay etIdUcemþc/ .l. esckþI

sgS&y KWPik¡úenaH lHbg:n kñúgZm( etIy¨agdUcemþc/ ³ .

eqøIyza ²Pik¡úCaeyaKavcr kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ za mineT[g

rEmgdwg eXIj tamBit nUvnimitþ eRBaHEtehtuenaH eTIbelakehA

za kareXIjRbéBç kalebIyagenH sg¡arTaMgBYg eQμaHza Pik¡ú

CaeyaKavcr eXIjRbéBehIyza mineT[g eRBaHGaRs&ykar

eXIjRbéBenaH TaMgesckþIeg]gqál kñúgsg¡arTaMgn@uH k*Pik¡úCa

eyaKavcrenaH lHbg:nç Pik¡úCaeyaKavcr kaleZVITukkñúgcitþ za

CaTuk¡ rEmgdwg eXIj tamBit nUvkarRbRBwtiþeTA eRBaHEtehtu

enaH eTIbelakehAza kareXIjRbéBç kalebIyagenH sg¡ar

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&r 118 . 2- PaKTI 70 TMB&r 356 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 417

briecäT TI19 eQμaH kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi

kñúgGZikar énbJ¦aPavna kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<

EdlxM\úer[ber[gehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkiriyajúMag

saZuCnorIkray

cbehIy edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

Í x Í

418 visuTÆimK< ERb

mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

‘418’ cMENk jaN EdldwgnUvZm(EdlminEmnCapøÚv

za ²enH CapøÚv enH minEmnCapøÚv³ dUecñHehIy taMgenA eQμaHza

mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆi .

Pik¡ú CaeyaKavcr GñkR:zñanwgbMeBjmK<amK<J¦aNTsSn-

visuTÆienaH RtUveZVIesckþIBüayam kñúgvibsSna ‘karcMerInvibsSna

tamn&y:lI’ EdlehAza karBicarNaCaklab Camun . eRBaH

ehtuGVI/ . eRBaHsMrabRBHeyaKavcr EdlR:rBÆvibsSnaehIy

kalebIvibsSnUbkiels manOPasCaedIm ekItman eTIbman

mK<amK<J¦aNTsSn; . EmnBit kalebIvibsSnUbkielsTaMg

Lay manOPasCaedIm ekItmanehIy mK<amK<J¦aN eTIbman

dlRBHeyaKavcr EdlR:rBÆnUvvibsSnaehIy . k*eRBaHkar

BicarNa Caklab ‘klabsmμsn;’ CaxagedIm énvibsSna .

ehtuenaH mK<amK<J¦aNn@uH eTIbelaksMEdgehIy kñúglMdabén

kg¡avitrNJ¦aN . mYyeT[t kalebItIrNbriJ¦a RbRBwtþeTA

mK<amK<J¦aN eTIbekIteLIg nig tIrNbriJ¦aeT[tesat k*ekIt

man kñúglMdabénjatbriJ¦a eRBaHehtuGVI/ sUm|IeRBaHehtuenaH

RBHeyaKavcr GñkR:zñanwgbMeBjmK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆienaH

obribUN( RtUveZVIesckþIBüayam kñúgklabsmμsn; Camun .

‘briJ¦a 3’

‘419’ enH Cavinicä&y kñúgbriJ¦aTaMgLayenaH . k*elakiy-

briJ¦a man 3 KW ; jatbriJ¦a ‘Zm μCati KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwg

ពទ�ធកស

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420 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

karkMNtsg¡ar KWnam nig rUb rhUtdlkarkMNtkan´ykbc©&y

énnam nig rUb . eRBaHza kñúgcenøaHenH PaBCaZM Etgman dl

karcakZøúH nUvbc©tþlk¡N; énZm(TaMgLay bueNÑaH .

ÉPUmi rbstIrNbriJ¦a cabepþImtaMgBIklabsmμsn; ‘kar

BicarNaklab’ rhUtdlkareXIj nUvkarekIteLIg nig kar

rlteTAvij . eRBaHkñúgcenøaHenH PaBCaZM ekItman dlkar

cakZøúH nUvsamJ¦lk¡N; bueNÑaHÉg .

PUmi rbsbhanbriJ¦a eZVInUvkarBicarNaeXIj nUvkarEbk

ZøayCaGaTi¾ ox¬seLIgeTA> . eRBaHza bnÞabGMBIenaHmk PaB

CaZM ekItman dlGnubsSna 7 EdljMaugkarlHbg nUvbha-

tBVZm( mannic©sJ¦aCaedIm osMerc yagenH KW; RBHeyaKavcr

kalBicarNaeXIj za ‘1’ mineT[g rEmglHbgesckþIsMKal´

za eT[g kalBicarNaeXIjza CaTuk¡ rEmgrlHbgnUvesckþI

sMKalza Casux kalBicarNaeXIjza minEmnCarbsxøÜn

rEmglHbg nUvesckþIsMKalza Carbs´xøÜn kalen]yNay

rEmglHbg nUvesckþIrIkray kalCinNay rEmglHbgnUv

teRmk kalrMlt rEmglHbgnUvkarekIt kallHbgecal

rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´maM³ dUecñH .

bNþabriJ¦aTaMg 3 yagenH jatbriJ¦aEtmüag KWRBHeya-

KavcrrUbenH :nsMercehIy cMENkbriJ¦aBIreRkABIenH RBHeya-

KavcrenH Kb|IsMercpgEdr eRBaHsg¡arbriecäT nig bc©ybriK<h;

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 322 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 419

EdlxøÜndwgehIy’ tIrNbriJ¦a ‘ZmμCati KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwg

edayGMNacénkarlHbg edaykarBicarNa’ nig bhanbriJ¦a

‘ZmμCati KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwg edayGMNacénkarlHbg’ Edl

elaksMedAyk eBalehIyza ²GPiJ¦abJ¦a ‘bJ¦aEdlCaKuN

Cati KWbuK<lKb|Idwgc|as’ eQμaHza jaN edayGtæza dwgç

briJ¦abJ¦a ‘bJ¦aEdlCaKuNCati KWbuK<lKb|IkMNtdwg’ eQμaH

za jaN edayGtæza BicarNaç bhanbJ¦a ‘bJ¦a EdlCa

eRK]glHbg’ eQμaHza jaN edayGtþza lHRsLH³ .

bNþabriJ¦aTaMg 3 yagenaH bJ¦a EdlRbRBwtþeTA eday

GMNacénbc©tþlk¡N; ‘lk¡N;cMeBaHxøÜn’ nig sløk¡N; ‘kar

kMNtRBm’ énZm(TaMgLayenaH> edayn&yza; ²rUb mankar

vinaseTACalk¡N; evTna mankaresay‘GarmμN¾’ Calk¡N;³

dUecñHCaedIm eQμaHza jatbriJ¦a . cMENkxagbJ¦a Edlman

lk¡N; eXIjc|as nUvéRtlk¡N¾ CaGarmμN¾ EdlRbRBwtþeTA

eRBaHelIkeLIgkansamJ¦lk¡N; énZm(TaMgLayenaHÉg eday

n&yza ²rUb mineT[g evTna mineT[g³ dUecñHCaedIm eQμaHza

tIrNbriJ¦a . cMENkbJ¦a Edlmanlk¡N;eXIjc|asnUvéRt

lk¡N¾ CaGarmμN¾hñwgÉg EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac énkar

lHbgnUvvib|lassJ¦a manesckþIsMKalza eT[gCaedIm kñúg

Zm(TaMgLayenaHÉg eQμaHza bhanbriJ¦a .

‘PUmirbsbJ¦a’

bNþabriJ¦aTaMg 3 enaH PUmi rbsjatbriJ¦a cabepþImtaMgBI

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 421

eZVIosMerc:n . eRBaHehtudUecñaH eTIbxM\úMeBalza ²kalebI

tIrNbriJ¦a RbRBwtþeTAç mK<amK<J¦aN eTIbekIteLIg nig tIrN-

briJ¦aesat k*man kñúglMdabénjatbriJ¦a eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaHÉg RBHeyaKI GñkR:zñacg´bMeBjmK<amK<J¦aN-

TsSnvisuTÆi oeBjbribUr Kb|IeZVIeyaK; KWesckþIBüayam kñúg

klabsmμsn; Camun³ dUecñH .

‘:lIsmμsnJ¦aN’

‘420’ kñúgsmμsn;enaH man:lI dUcteTAenH KW ; bJ¦a

kñúgkarkMNtseg¡b nUvZm(TaMgLayEdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig

bc©úb|nñ eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aN etIyagdUcemþc/ .

rUbNamYy ‘1’ CaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©b|nñ xagkñúgkþI

xageRkAkþI eRKatRKatkþI lÁitkþI ezakTabkþI ótþmkþI rUbNa kñúg

TIqáaykþI kñúgTICitkþIç Pik¡úkMNtnUvrUbenaH za CarbsmineT[gç Ca

karBicarNamYy ‘smμsn;’ç Pikú¡kMNtza CaTuk¡ Casmμsn;

mYy Pik¡úkMNt za minEmnCarbsxøÜn Casmμsn;mYy evTna

NamYy .l. viJ¦aNNamYy .l. Pik¡úkMNtza minEmn

Carbs´xøÜn Casmμsn;mYy Pik¡úkMNtck¡ú .l. CramrN;

EdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ za ; CarbsmineT[g Ca

smμsn;mYy .l. kMNtza CaTuk¡ Casm μsn;mYy kMNt

za minEmnCarbs´´xøÜn Casmμsn;mYy .

bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt yagseg¡bza ²rUbEdlCaGtIt GnaKt

1- su xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 254 .

422 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

nig bc©úb|nñ eQμaHza mineT[g edayGtæza Gs´eTA eQμaHza Ca

Tuk¡ edayGtæza CaP&y eQμaHza Gntþa edayGtæza Kμanxøwm

sar³ dUecñH eQμaHza sm μsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt eday

seg¡bza ²evTna .l. viJ¦aN EdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig

bc©úb|nñ CarbsmineT[g .l.³ dUecñH eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aNç

bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt yagseg¡bza ²ckú¡ .l. CramrN;Edl

CaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ CarbsmineT[g .l.³ dUecñH

eQμaHza sm μsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNtyagseg¡bza ²rUb

EdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ Carbs´mineT[g manbc©&y

takEtg GaRs&ynUvbc©&yehIy ekIteLIg mankarGs´eTA Ca

Zmμta mankarvinaseTACaZmμta mankarR:scakraK;CaZm μta

mankarrltCaZmμta³ dUecñH eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúg

karkMNt edayseg¡bza ²evTna .l. viJ¦aN EdlCaGtIt

GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ CarbsmineT[g .l. mankarrlteTA Ca

Zmμta³ dUecñH eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNteday

seg¡bza ²ckú¡ .l. CramrN; EdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig

bc©úb|nñ CarbsmineT[g .l. mankarrlt´´eTACaZmμta³ dUecñH

eQμaHza sm μsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt edayseg¡bza

²Cra mrN; man eRBaHCatiCabc©&y kalebICati minman Cra

mrN; k*minman³ dUecñH eQμaHza sm μsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkar

kMNt edayseg¡bza ²TaMgkñúgGtIt TaMgkúñgGnaKt CramrN;

man eRBaHCatiCabc©&y kalebICati minman CramrN; k*minman³

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

424 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

RtUvdwgc|as mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Gaytn;TaMgGs buK<lRtUvdwg

c|as etIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ ck¡úbuK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

rUbbuK<lRtUvdwgc|as ckú¡viJ¦aN buK<lRtUvdwgc|as ck¡úsmösS

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as karTTYlGarmμN¾NaCasuxkþI CaTuk¡kþI minCa

Tuk¡ minCasuxkþI ekIteLIg eRBaHck¡úsmösSCabc©&y karTTYl

nUvGarmμN¾hñwgÉg buK<lRtUvdwgc|as esat; buK<lRtUvdwg

c|as .l. karTTYlGarmμN¾Na CasuxkþI CaTuk¡kþI minCaTuk¡

minCasuxkþI ekIteLIg eRBaHmenasmösS Cabc©&y karTTYl

GarmμN¾enaHÉg buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´ rUb .l. viJ¦aN buK<l

RtUvdwgc|as ck¡ú .l. mena buK<lRtUvdwgc|as rUbTaMg

Lay .l. Zm(TaMgLaybuK<lRtUvdwgc|as ck¡úviJ¦aN .l.

menaviJ¦aN buK<lRtUvdwgc|as ck¡úsmösS .l. menasmösS

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as evTnaEdlekItGMBIck¡úsmösS .l. evTna

EdlekItGMBImenasmösS buK<lRtUvdwgc|as rUbsJ¦a .l.

ZmμsJ¦a buK<lRtUvdwgc|as rUbseJ©tna .l. ZmμseJ©tna

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as rUbtNØa .l. Zm μtNØa buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

rUbvitk,; .l. Zmμvitk,; buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´´ rUbvicar; .l.

Zmμvicar; buK<lRtUvdwgc|as bfvIZatu .l. viJ¦aNZatu

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as bfvIksiN .l. viJ¦aNksiN buK<l

RtUvdwgc|as sk buK<lRtUvdwgc|as .l. xYrkñúgk|al

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as ck%¡aytn; .l. Zmμaytn; buK<lRtUv

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 9 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 423

dUecñH eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNtedayseg¡b

za ²Cati man eRBaHPBCabc©&y .l. sg¡arTaMgLay man

eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y kalebIminmanGviC¢a sg¡arTaMgLay k*min

man³ dUecñH eQμaHza sm μsnJ¦aNç bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt eday

seg¡bza ²TaMgkñúgGtIt TaMgkúñgGnaKt sg¡arTaMgLay man

eRBaHGviC¢aCabc©&y kalebIminmanGviC¢a sg¡arTaMgLay k*min

man³ dUecñH eQμaHza smμsnJ¦aNç kardwgenaH eQμaHza jaN

edayGtæza dwg eQμaHza bJ¦a edayGtæza dwgc|asç eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbxM\úeBalza ²bJ¦a kñúgkarkMNt yagseg¡b nUv

Zm(TaMgLay EdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ eQμaHza

smμsnJ¦aN³ dUecñH .

k*kñúg:lIsmμsnJ¦aNenH RbCMuénZm(TaMgenH KW ; Zm(TaMg

Lay EdlRbRBwtþeTA RBmTaMgTVar nig GarmμN¾TaMgLayç xnÆ 5ç

TaVr 6ç GarmμN¾ 6ç nig viJ¦aN6ç psS; 6ç evTna 6ç sJ¦a 6ç

ectna 6ç tNØa6ç vitk,;6ç vicar;6ç Zatu6ç ksiN10ç ekadðas

KWGakar; 32ç Gaytn;12ç Zatu18ç «®nÞiy 22ç Zatu 3ç PB 3ç

PB3 epSgeT[tç PBeRkAGMBIenH 3 eT[tç Qan 4ç Gb|mJ¦a 4ç

smabtþi 4ç Gg<énbdic©smub|aT 12 bNÐit Kb|IRCabza elak

seg¡behIyedayebyüalenHza ck¡ú .l. CramrN;³ dUecñH .

‘GPieJ¦yünieTÞs’

EmnBit er]genH RBHd*manRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIy kñúg

GPieJ¦yünieTÞsza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Gaytn;TaMgGs buK<l

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 425

dwgc|as ck¡úZatu .l. ck¡úviJ¦aNZatu buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

menaZatu .l. menaviJ¦aNZatu buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

ck¡ú®nIÞy¾ .l. GJ¦atavi®nIÞy¾ buK<lRtUvdwgc|as kamZatu

rUbZatu GrUbZatu buK<lRtUvdwgc|as kamPB rUbPB GrUbPB

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as sJ¦aPB GsJ¦aPB envsJ¦anasJ¦aPB

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as ÉkevakarPB ‘PB manxnÆmYy KWrUbk¡nÆ :n

dl GsJ¦aPB’ ctuevakarPB ‘PB manxnÆ 5 KWrUb evTna

sJ¦a sg¡ar viJ¦aN :ndl kamPB nig rUbPB’ buK<lRtUv

dwgc|as bfmCÄan .l. ctutæCÄan buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

emtþaecetavimutþi .l. óebk¡aecetavimutþibuK<lRtUvdwgc|as´ Gaka

sanJ©aytnsmabtþi .l. envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþi

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as GviC¢a buK<lRtUvdwgc|as .l. CramrN;

buK<lRtUvdwgc|as³ dUecñHç

rbs´EdlbuK<lRtUvdwgc|as´TaMgGs´enaH eQ μaHza KW

elak:nseg¡behIy edayebyüalTaMgBYg kñúg:lIsmμsn-

J¦aNenH eRBaHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´sMEdgehIy yag

Bisþar kñúgGPieJ¦yünieTÞsenaH dUc:neBalmkehIyenHÉg .

Etza elakutþrZm(TaMgLayNa mkehIy kúñgGPieJ¦yü-

nieTÞsenH Edlelakseg¡behIy yagdUecñH elakutþrZm(enaH

buK<lminRtUvRbkan´yk kñúgGZikarenHeT eRBaHmincUldl´

smμsn;. sUm|IZm(TaMgLayNa cUldlsmμsn; kñúgZm(TaMg

LayenaH Zm(TaMgLayNa R:kdc|as dlnUvkarkMNtcab

426 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

yk edaygayRsYl dlRBHeyaKI rUbNaç RBHeyaKI rUbenaH

Kb|IR:rBÆepþIm ‘eZVI’ smμsn; KWkarBicarNa kñúgZm(TaMgLay

enaHcuH .

‘viZIeZVIkarBicarNa’

‘421’ kñúgsmμsnJ¦aNenaH mankarR:rBÆRbkbviZIeZVIkar

BicarNa edayGMNacénxnÆ dUcteTAenHza ²rUbNamYy .l.

Pik¡úkMNtrUbTaMgGsenaH za CarbsmineT[g enH Casmμsn;

mYy Pik¡úkMNtza CaTuk¡ Casmμsn;mYy kMNtza minEmn

Carbs´xøÜn CasmμsnmYy³ dUecñH . edayehtuRtwmEtb¨¨ueNÑH

Pik¡úenH eQμaHza kMNtkatrUbTaMgBYg EdlsMEdgehIyeday

mincMeBaH ya¨genHza ²rUbNamYy³ edayOkas 11 KW; eday

GtIttþik; ‘BYk3 TaMgGtIt KWGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ RtUvCa3’

nig edayTuk; 4 manGCÄtþTuk; ‘BYkBIr TaMgrUbxagkñúg KWrUbxag

kñúg rUbxageRkA’ CaedIm ehIykMNtrUbTaMgBYgza Carbs´mineT[g

KWBicarNaza CarbsmineT[g . BicarNadUcemþc/ . BicarNa

edayn&yEdl:neBalbnþbnÞabhñwgÉg . eRBaHelak:neBal

BaküenHehIyza ²rUbEdlCaGtIt GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ eQμaHza

mineT[g edayGtæza GseTA³ dUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH Pikú¡enaH

BicarNa za ²rUbÉNa CaGtIt rUbenaH k*GseTAehIy kñúg

GtIthñwgÉg min:nmkdlPBenHeT eRBaHehtuNa eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g edayGtæza GseTAç rUbNa Ca

GnaKt nwgekItman kñúgPBCabnþbnÞab sUm|IrUbenaH k*nwgGs´eTA

ពទ�ធកស

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428 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

mYyeT[t rUbTaMgGsenaH eQμaHza CaTuk¡ yagNamijç

rUbTaMgGs´enaH k*eQμaHza CaGntþa edayGtæza Kμanxøwmsar .

Baküza ²edayGtæza Kμanxøwmsar³ esckþIza eRBaHminmanxøwm

sar KWGtþa EdlBYkGtþvaTI KiteXIj yagenHza ²rUb manGtþa

CaGñkRKbRKg CaGñksag CaGñkesay CaGñkmanGMNac kñúg

xøÜn³ dUecñH . eRBaHza rUbNamineT[g rUbenaH CaTuk¡ minGacham

nUvPaBCarUbmineT[g ß karekIteLIgç karrlteTA nig kareb[t

eb[nrbsxøÜn:neLIyç PaBmanGñksagrUbCaedImenaH nwgman

mkBINa eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRtas´za ²mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay k*ebIsinCarUbenH nwg:nCaGtþaEmnehIy rUbenH

nwgminKb|IRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IGaBaZ³ dUecñHCaedIm . ÉkarBicarNa

enH CakarBicarNamYy edayGMNacbTenaHza ²eQμaHza Gntþa

eRBaHGtæza minmansar;³ dUecñH Et ‘ebIeBal’ edayRbePT man

karBicarNa 11 yag . n&y kñúgxnÆTaMgLay manevTnaxnÆ

CaedIm k*n&ydUcKñaenHEdr .

‘422’ mYyeT[t rUbÉNa mineT[g rUbenaH CaRbePTénrUb

mansg¡t;CaedIm edayBitR:kd eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

edIm|IsMEdgnUvbriyay énGnic©s&BÞenaH ß edIm|IsMEdgnUvkar

RbRBwtiþeTA énmnsikar edayGakar;epSg> eTIbelakeBal:lI

mþgeT[tza; rUbEdlCaGtIt GnaKt bc©úb|nñ CarbsmineT[g

manbc©&ytakEtgeLIg GaRs&yehtu eTIbekIteLIg mankar

GseTA sabsUnüeTA CaZm μta mankarR:scakteRmk CaZmμta

visuTÆimK< ERb 427

kñúgPBn@uHÉg nwgmineTAkan´´PBzμIeT[t eRkAEtGMBIPBenaHeT eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g edayGtæza mineT[gç rUbNa

Cabc©úb|nñ rUbenaH k*GseTA kñúgPBenHÉg min:neTAeRkABIPB

enHeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g edayGtæza Gs´

eTAç rUbNa CarUbxagkñúg rUbenaHÉg k*GseTA BÆd*xagkñúghñwg

Ég minEmndlnUvPaBCaxageRkAeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza

mineT[g edayGtæza GseTAç rUbNa CarUbxageRkA .l. rUb

Na CarUbeRKatRKat rUblÁit rUbezakTab rUbézøzøa rUbkñúgTIqáay

rUbkñúgTICit rUbenaHÉg k*Gs´eTA kñúgTICithñwgÉg minEmndl´

nUvPaBCarUbqáayeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g eday

Gtæza GseTA³ yagdUecñH . karBicarNaTaMgGsenHÉg Cakar

BicarNamYyyag edayGMNacénbTenHza ²eQμaHza mineT[g

edayGtæza GseTA³ dUecñHç EtedaykarEckecjCaRbePT KW ;

karBicarNa 11 yag .

mYyeT[t rUbTaMgGshñwgÉg eQμaHza CaTuk¡ edayGtæ za

CaP&y . Baküza ²edayGtæza CaP&y³ esckþIza eRBaHRbRBwtþ

eTAmYyGenøIedayP&yBnøwk . eRBaHza rbsNa mineT[g rbs

enaH rEmgnaMP&ymko dUcCaP&yekItmandlBYkeTvtaTaMgLay

eRBaH:nsþabsIehabmsURt dUecñaHÉg . sUm|IkarBicarNa

dUc:neBalmkenH k*CakarBicarNamYyyag edayGMNac én

bTenHza ²eQμaHza CaTuk¡ edayGtæza CaP&y³ dUecñH EtebIEck

CaRbePT k*CakarBicarNa 11 yag dUcKñaEdr .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 429

mankarrltCaZmμta³ dUecñH . n&y kúñgxnÆTaMgLaymanevTnaxnÆ

CaedIm k*mann&ydUcKñaenHEdr .

edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾ dlkarsæitesær énkarBicarNaGnic©-

lk¡N;ç Tuk¡lk¡N; nig Gntþlk¡N; kñúgbJ©k¡nÆhñwgÉg Pik¡ú

CaRBHeyaKavcrenaH EtgBicarNanUvbJ©k¡nÆenH edayGMNac

énkarBicarNaGnic©lk¡N; CaedImenaHÉg EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´cMENkGnuelamjaN Rtas´ehIy edayRbePT

‘epSg>’ kñúgviPg<én:lIenaHza ²Pik¡ú :nnUvGnuelamikxnþI eday

Gakar; 40 etIdUcemþcxøH/ç cuHkan´smμtþniyamZm( ‘GriymK<’

edayGakar; 40 etIdUcemþcxøH/³ dUecñH mann&yCaGaTi¾za ²Pik¡ú

BicarNaeXIjnUvxnÆ 5 za mineT[g rEmg:nnUvGnuelamikxnþI

KWza kalBicarNaeXIjza ²karrltxnÆ 5 KWRBHniBaVn d*eT[g³

dUecñH rEmgcuHkan´smμtþniyamZm( ‘1’ edayGakar; 40 KW ;

‘1’ Gnic©eta za mineT[gç

‘2’ Tuk¡eta za CaTuk¡ç

‘3’ eraKeta za CaeraKç

‘4’ KNÐeta za CabUsç

‘5’ sløeta za Casrç

‘6’ GXeta za CarbslM:kç

‘7’ GaBaZeta za CaGaBaZç

‘8’ breta za Carbs´déTç

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 334 .

430 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

‘9’ belaketa za Carbsvinasç

‘10’ ¤tieta za CarbscéRgç

‘11’ óbTÞveta za CaóbRTBç

‘12’ Pyeta za CaP&yç

‘13’ óbsK<eta za CaóbsK<ç

‘14’ cleta za CaeRK]gjabj&rç

‘15’ bPg<úeta za CaeRK]gEbkZøayç

‘16’ GTÆúveta za Carbsminsæitesærç

‘17’ GtaNeta za minmanTIRCkekanç

‘18’ GelNeta za minmanTIBYnç

‘19’ GsrNeta za minmanTIBwgç

‘20’ ritþeta za Cavalç

‘21’ tucäeta za TeTç

‘22’ suJ¦eta za esaHsUnüç

‘23’ Gntþeta za minEmnxøÜnç

‘24’ GTInveta za CaeTasç

‘25’ vibriNamZm μeta za manesckþIERbRbYlCaZmμtaç

‘26’ Gsarketa za Kμanxøwmsarç

‘27’ GXmUleta za Ca#sKlénesckþIlM:kç

‘28’ vZketa za CaGñksmøabç

‘29’ viPveta za minmanesckþIcMerInç

‘30’ sasveta za RbkbedayGasv;ç

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432 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

eraKeta edayeQμaHza CaeraK eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH RbRBwtþ

eTA:n edaysarbc©&ypg eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH CamUl ‘edImcm’

éneraKpgç

KNÐeta edayeQμaHza CabUs eRBaHCarbs´EdlRbkb

edayesckþIQWcab KWesckþITuk¡ eRBaHCaTIhUrecjnUvxÞúH KW

kielspg eRBaHkarehIme:g karRTuDeRTam nig karEbkZøay

edaykiriyaekIteLIg karRKaMRKa nig karEbkZøayeTApgç

sløeta edayeQμaHza Casr eRBaHCarbsEdljúaMgkar

cakedat ‘karcukcab’ oekIteLIgpg eRBaHkarcakedat enAxag

kñúgpg eRBaHCarbs´´EdlnaMykecj:n edaykRmpgç

GXeta edayeQμaHza Carbs´lM:k ‘RbkbedaykartiH

ed[l’ eRBaHCarbsEdlGriybuK<l KYrtiHed[lpg eRBaHnaM

esckþImincMerInmkopg eRBaHCaTItaMg énesckIþlM:k ‘kartiH

ed[l’ pgç

GaBaZeta edayeQμaHza CaGaBaZ eRBaHCarbsEdljúaMg

PaBminmansirIsYsþI oekIteLIgpg eRBaHCabTdðanénCmáWpgç

breta edayeQμaHza Carbs´déT eRBaHminenAkñúgGMNac

pg eRBaHminsþabbg,abpgç

belaketa edayeQ μaHza Carbsvinas eRBaHvinashin

ehac edayBüaZiç Cra nig mrN;ç

¤tieta edayeQμaHza CarbscéRg eRBaHnaMesckþIvinas

eRcInCaGenk mkRbKloç

visuTÆimK< ERb 431

‘31’ sg¡teta za CarbsEdlbc©&yRbCMutakEtgç

‘32’ maramiseta za CaGamisénmarç

‘33’ CatiZmμeta za mankarekItCaZmμtaç

‘34’ CraZmμeta za manCraCaZmμtaç

‘35’ BüaZiZmμeta za manBüaZiCaZmμtaç

‘36’ mrNZmμeta za manmrNCaZmμtaç

‘37’ esakZmμeta za manesckþIesakCaZm μtaç

‘38’ brieTvZmμeta za mankarxSwkxSÜlCaZmμtaç

‘39’ ó:yasZmμeta za manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´CaZmμtaç

‘40’ sMkielsikZmμeta za manesckþIesAhμgCaZmμta³

dUecñH k*:n .

sYrza ; kiP¡ú CaeyaKavcr BicarNabJ©k¡nÆ edayGMNacén

karBicarNaeXIjGnic©lk¡N;CaedImenaH etIdUcemþc/ .

eqøIyza ; k*Pik¡úCaeyaKavcrenaH BicarNaxnÆmYy> eday

GMNacénkarBicarNaGnic©lk¡N;CaedIm EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´ehIy edayRbePT ‘epSg>’ yagdUecñH za ;

Gnic©eta edayeQμaHza CarbsmineT[g eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH

minsæitesærcirkal:neLIy nig eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH manxagedIm

nig xagcugç

Tuk¡eta edayeQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH RtUvkarekIt

eLIg karrlteTA ‘GseTA’ eb[teb[n nig eRBaHbJ©k¡nÆenaH Ca

TIkEnøgénesckþITuk¡ç

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visuTÆimK< ERb 433

óbTÞveta edayeQμaHza CaóbRTBcéRg eRBaHCaTItaMgenA

énóbRTBTaMgBYg eRBaHnaMmknUvkmμ EdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ d*ZM

TUlayTaMgLay EdlbuK<lmin:ndwgehIyç

Pyeta edayeQμaHza CaP&y eRBaHCakEnøgekItP&yTaMg

BYgpg eRBaHCabdibkSénkarsb|aycitþd*éRkElg eBalKWkar

rmáabnUvTuk¡pgç

óbsK<eta edayeQμaHza CaóbsK< eRBaHCabedaykm μ

EdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ rabminGspg eRBaHRtUveTasraraMgpg

eRBaHminKYrdlkarTTYlyk dUcCaóbsK<pg .

cleta edayeQμaHza CaeRK]gjabj&r eRBaHjabj&r

edayBüaZiç Cra nig mrN;pg edayelakZm( 8 Rbkar man

laP nig xatlaPCaedImpgç

bPg<úeta edayeQμaHza CaeRK]gEbkZøay eRBaHman

RbRktIcUleTAdlkarEbkZøay edayesckþIBüayam ‘rbsxøÜn

nig GñkdéT’ edaykarmanÉg> pgç

GTÆúveta edayeQμaHza CarbsmineT[gTatsæitesær eRBaH

manRbRktIZøak´eTAkan´TIminKgvg´RKbya¨¨gpg eRBaHminmanPaB

sæitesær yWnyUrpgç

GtaNeta eQμaHza minmanTIRCkekan eRBaHminmanTIXMu

RKgpg eRBaHrkTIekSmkSanþmin:npgç

GelNeta eQμaHzaminmanTIBYn eRBaHminmanTIsáatkM:Mg

edIm|InwgRCkBYn:npg eRBaHmineZVITIbiT:Mg sMrabmnusSEdl

434 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

rkTIRCkBYn:npgç

GsrNeta eQμaHza minmanTIBwg eRBaHminmanTIsMrab´

kMcatnUvP&y dlbuK<lGñkenAGaRs&yTaMgLay .

ritþeta eQμaHza CaTIval eRBaHvalRsLHcakesckþIsæit

esæreT[gTatç esckþIlÁ nig esckþIsux tamEdlbuK<llágexøA

minRtiHriHTukehIyç

tucäeta eQμaHza CarbsTeT eRBaHPaBCarbsTeThñwgÉg ß

eRBaHPaBCarbstictYck*:n . eRBaHza sUm|IvtæútictYc k*ehAza

Carbs´TeT kñúgelak :nEdç

suJ¦eta eQμaHza CarbsesaHsUnü eRBaHesaHsUnücak

m©asGñkenAGaRs&y Gñksag GñkTTYlesaypl nig GñkEz

TaMrkSaç

Gnnþeta eQμaHza CarbsminEmnxøÜn eRBaHsUm|IxøÜnÉg

k*min:nCam©as ‘xøÜnÉg’ CaedIm:neLIyç

GaTInveta eQμaHza CaeTas eRBaHesckþITuk¡Carbs´RbRBwtþ

eTApg eRBaHesckþITuk¡ CaeTaspg . müageT[t buK<lNa CYb

nUvPaBTuKt( dlnUvPaBTuK(t PaBTuK(t rEmgRbRBwtþeTA dl´

buK<lNa eRBaHehtuenaH buK<<lenaH eQμaHza GaTInv; ‘Gñk

dlnUvPaBTuK(t’ . Baküza ²GaTInv;³ enH KWCaeQμaHénmnusS

kMRBa . k*sUm|IxnÆTaMgLay k*CasPaBkMRBaEmnBit ehtuenaH

eTIbeQμaHza CaeTas eRBaHeRb[bdUcCamnusSkMstTuK(tç

vibriNamZmμeta eQμaHza manesckþIERbRbYlCaZmμta eRBaH

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436 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

sg,ielsikZmμeta eQμaHza CarbsEdlmanesckþIesA

h μg CaZmμta eRBaHCaGarmμN¾ énsg,iels KWtNØaç Tidði nig

Tuc©rit CaZmμta³ dUecñH .

‘se®g<aHsmμsn; 40 cUlkñúgGnubsSna 3’

‘423’ k*kñúgsmμsn; 40 enH smμsn; edayGakar; 10

KW; edayGakar;mineT[gç edayGakar;vinasç edayGakar;jab´

j&rç edayGakar;EbkZøayç edayGakar;minCabfitezrç eday

Gakar;ERbRbYlCaZmμtaç edayGakar;minmanxøwmsarç eday

Gakar;vinasç edayGakar;mankartakEtgeLIgç edayGakar;

mankarsøabCaZmμta CaGnic©anubsSna 50 edayrYmCa 10 >

kñúgxnÆmYy > .

smμsn; edayGakar; 5 KW ; edayGakar;Carbs´déTç

edayGakar;Cavalç edayGakar;Carbs´TeTç edayGakar;Ca

rbs´sUnüç edayGakar;CarbsminEmnxøÜnç CaGntþanubsSna 25

edayrYmCa 5 > kñúgxnÆmYy> .

smμsn; d*ess manCaGaTi¾ KW edayGakar;CaTuk¡ç eday

Gakar;CaeraK CaTuk¡anubsSna 125 edayrYmCa 25 > kñúgxnÆ

mYy> dUecñHÉg .

k*kalRBHeyaKavcrenaHBicarNabJ©k¡nÆedaykarBicarNa

za CarbsmineT[gCaedImenH edayEckecjCa 200 dUceBal

mkenH karBicarNaza Carbs´mineT[gç CaTuk¡ nig CaGntþa Edl

ehAza nyvibsSnaenaH rEmgfitezrKgvg .

visuTÆimK< ERb 435

manesckþIERbRbYleTACaRbRktI edayGakar; 2 yag KW Cra 1

mrN; 1ç

Gsarketa eQμaHza Kμanxøwmsar eRBaHCarbs´Edlman

kmøaMgTn´exSaypg eRBaHCarbs´Edl:kEbk :nedaygaypg

eRb[bdUcCaedImlVaEkÁkç

GXmUleta eQμaHza CaedImehtu énesckþIlM:k eRBaHCa

ehtuénesckþITuk¡lM:kç

vZketa eQμaHza CaGñksmøab eRBaHbMpøajnUvesckþIsñiTÆ

sñalecal dUcCasRtUvEdlmanmuxmatCamitþsMLajç

viPveta eQμaHza vinas eRBaHR:scakesckþIcMerIn nig

eRBaHCaRbPBénesckþIvinasç

sasveta eQμaHza RbRBwtþeTAedayGasv; eRBaHCabTdðan

énGasv;ç

sg¡teta eQμaHza sg¡t; eRBaHCarbsEdlehtu nig

bc©&ytakEtgeLIgç

maramiseta eQμaHza CacMNIrbsmar eRBaHCacMNI rbs´

mc©úmar nig kielsmarç

CatiCraBüaZimrNZmμeta eQμaHza manCatiÇÇÇCraÇÇÇBüaZiÇÇÇ

mrN; CaZmμta eRBaHmankarekItÇÇÇcasÇÇÇQWÇÇÇsøab CaRbRktIç

esakbrieTvó:yasZmμeta eQμaHza manesakÇÇÇbrieTv;

ÇÇÇó:yas; CaZmμta eRBaHmankaresAesakÇÇÇ xSwkxSÜlÇÇÇ kar

cegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ CaRbRktIç

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visuTÆimK< ERb 437

enHCaBiZIepþImeZVInUvkarBicarNa kñúgGZikarénsmμsnJ¦aN

enH edayTMngtamn&y énRBH:lICamunsin .

‘eZVI«®nÞiyocaskøa edayGakar; 9 yag’

‘424’ k*kalRBHeyaKavcrrUbNa sUm|IeZVIesckþIBüayam

edaynyvibsSna dUcBN(namunenHç nyvibsSna k*enAEtmin

sMerceT[tç RBHeyaKavcrrUbenaH Kb|IeZVI«®nÞiyTaMgLay ocas´

køa edayGMNacénGakar; 9 Edl:neBalmkehIy yagenHza

²«®nÞIyTaMgLay rEmgxøaMgkøa edayGakar; 9 enaH KWeXIjnUv

karGs´eTA énsg¡arTaMgLayEdlekIteLIg> Etmüag 1ç kñúgkar

eXIjnUvkarGseTAénsg¡arenaH júaMgvibsSnajaN odlRBm

edaykiriyaeZVIedaykareKarB 1ç júaMgvibsSnaodlRBm eday

kareZVIoCabt> Kña 1ç júaMgvibsSna odlRBm edaykiriyaeZVI

oCaTIsb|ay ‘esBnUvGavassb|ayCaGaTi¾’ 1ç júaMgvibsSna

odlRBm edaykarcabyknUvnimitþénsmaZi oCab 1ç júaMg

vibsSnajaN odlRBm edaykarjúaMgeBaCÄg<TaMgLay o

RbRBwtþeTAtamsmKYr 1ç cUleTAtm,lTuk nUvkarmineRtkGr kñúg

kay nig CIvit 1ç kñúgkiriyataMgTuknUvkarmineRtkGr kñúgkay nig

CIvitenaH júaMgPavna odlRBm edaykarRKbsg,t ‘esckþI

Tuk¡’oecjGseTA 1ç júaMgPavnaodlRBm edaykarminelIk

lH kñúgcenøaH 1 edayev[rcaknUvGsb|ay 7 esBnUvsb|ay

7 tamn&yEdleBalmkehIy kñúgbfvIksiNnieTÞs BicarNa

rUb tamsmKYrcuH .

438 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

‘BicarNarUb tamkal’

RBHeyaKavcr GñkBicarNarUb Kb|IeXIjkarekIteLIg én

rUb . karekIteLIgénrUbenH etIdUcemþc/ . ZmμtarUbenH rEmg

ekIteLIg edayehtu 4 Rbkar edayGMNacénehtu mankmμCa

edIm . bNþaehtu 4 yagenaH rUb rbsstVTaMgLayTaMgBYg

kalekIt rEmgekItGMBIkmμ Cabfm .

k*kñúgbdisnÆixN;enaHÉg dMbUg sMrabBYkstVEdlekIt kñúg

KP( rUb 30 eBalKWvtæúTsk; kayTsk; nig PavTsk; rEmg

ekIteLIg edayGMNacénsnþti 3 . k*rUbTaMgenaH rEmgekItkñúg

ób|aTxN; énbdisnÆicitþhñwg . k*sUm|IkúñgfitixN; nig Pg<-

xN; k*dUcKña kñúgób|aTxN;enaHÉg . kñúgrUb nig citþenaH rUb

CaZmμCat rltyWt RbRBwtþeTA ERbRbYleTAZán´ç citþ CaZmμCat

rltrh&s RbRBwtþeTAya¨gqabrh&s . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBH

manRBHPaKRTgRtas´ za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ tzaKt rMBwg

mineXIjsPav;déT sUm|IEtsPav;mYyEdlekIteLIg nig rlt´

eTArh&s dUccitþenHesaHeLIy³ dUecñHCaedIm . eRBaHkalebIrUb

manenAhñwgÉgç Pvg<citþ ekIteLIgehIy rlteTAvij Gs´ 16

dg . ób|aTxN;kþI fitixN;kþI Pg<xN;kþI éncitþ dUcKñaEt

mYy . Etób|aTxN; nig Pg<xN; énrUbenaHÉg CaxN;Edl

qabrh&sdUcKñanwgób|aTxN; nig Pg<xN;éncitþenaH . cMENk

fitixN; CaxN;d*ZM rEmgRbRBwtþeTA esμIeBlKñanwgcitþ 16 dYg

1- suÇ GMÇ ÉÇ PaKTI 40 TMB&rTI 18 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

440 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

mankmμ Cabc©&y Casmudðan .

kñúgviPaKTaMgenaH kuslectna nig Gkuslectna eQμaHza

kmμ .

vi:kxnÆTaMgLay nig rUb 70 manck¡úTsk;CaedIm eQμaH

za rUbEdlmankmμ Casmudðan .

vi:kxnÆ nig rUb 70 enaHÉg eQμaHza rUbmankmμCabc©&y .

eRBaHkmμ rEmgCabc©&y EdlCYyóbtæmÖ dlrUbEdlmankmμ Ca

smudðanpgEdr .

rUb Edlmanvi:kcitþ Casmudðan eQμaHza rUbEdlmancitþ

mankmμCabc©&y Casmudðan .

OCa EdldlnUvkartaMgenA kñúgrUbEdlmankmμ Casmudðan

TaMgLay rEmgjúaMgOCdðmkrUbdéTeT[t oekIteLIgç OCa kñúg

OCdðmkrUbenaHÉg EdldlnUvkartaMgenAehIy k*júaMgOCdðmk-

rUb déTeT[t oekIteLIg eRBaHehtuenH karRbRBwtþieTA ecHEtman

bnþKña 4 ß 5 dUc:ner[brabmkenHÉg eQμaHza rUbEdlman

Gahar mankmμCabc©&y Casmudðan .

eteCaZatu EdlekItGMBIkmμ dlnUvkartaMgenAehIy rEmg

júaMgOCdðmkrUb EdlmanrdUvCasmudðan oekIteLIgç rdUv kñúg

OCdðmkrUbenaHesat k*júaMgOCdðmkrUb déTeT[t oekIteLIg

eRBaHehtuenH karRbRBwtiþeTA ecHEtmanbnþ>Kña 4 ß 5 edayn&y

Edl:ner[brabmkenHÉg eQμaHza rUbEdlmanrdUv mankmμ Ca

bc©&y Casmudðan .

visuTÆimK< ERb 439

ekIteLIgehIy rlteTAvij . Pvg<citþ TI2 GaRs&yvtæúrUbEdl

ekItmun EdlekIteLIg kñúgób|aTxN; énbdisnÆicitþ dlnUvkar

taMgenAehIyekIteLIg . Pvg<citþ TI3 rEmgGaRs&yvtæúrUb Edl

ekItmun EdlekIteLIgCamYyKñanwgPvg<citþ TI 2 enaH dlnUvkar

taMgenAehIy ekIteLIg . karRbRBwtþieTAéncitþ rhUtTl´Kñanwg

Gayu bNÐitKb|Iyl tamn&yenHcuH .

‘425’ cMENkcitþ 16 dYg GaRs&yvtæúrUbEdlekItmun Edl

dlnUvkartaMgenAehIy EtmYyenaHÉg rEmgekIteLIg dlstV

EdlCitnwgmrN; . rUbEdlekIteLIg kñúgób|aTxN;énbdisnÆi

citþ rEmgrlteTAvij RBmCamYyKñanwgcitþ TI16 bnÞabGMBI

bdisnÆicitþeTA . rUbEdlekIteLIg kñúgfanxN; ‘fitixN;’ én

bdisnÆicitþ rEmgrlteTA RBmCamYyKñanwgób|aTxN; éncitþ

TI17 . rUbEdlekIteLIg kñúgPg<xN;énbdisnÆicitþ dlnUvfan-

xN; éncitþ TI17 rEmgrlteTAvij . ZmμtakarRbRBwtþieTA enA

man drabNaç rUb k*rEmgRbRBwtþeTA yagenH drabenaHEdr .

sUm|IsMrabBYkOb:tikstV rUb 70 k*RbRBwtþeTA eday

GMNacénsnþti 7 k*yagdUecñaHEdr .

‘viPaKénkmμCrUb’

kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA énrUbEdlekItGMBIkmμenaH bNÐit Kb|I

RCabviPaKenH KW; kmμç rUbEdlmankmμ Casmudðanç rUbEdlman

kmμ Cabc©&yç rUbEdlmancitþ mankmμ Cabc©&y Casmudðanç rUb

EdlmanGahar mankmμ Cabc©&y Casmudðanç rUb EdlmanrdUv

ពទ�ធកស

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វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 441

bNÐit bK|IeXIjkarekIteLIg énkmμCrUb yagenHCamun .

‘viPaKéncitþCrUb’

‘426’ sUm|IkñúgcitþCrUbTaMgLay k*Kb|IRCabviPaK dUct

eTAenH KW citþç rUb EdlmancitþCasmudðanç rUb Edlmancitþ Ca

bc©&yç rUb EdlmanGahar mancitþCabc©&y Casmudðanç rUb

EdlmanrdUv mancitþCabc©&y Casmudðan .

kñúgviPaKTaMgenaH citþ 89 eQμaHza citþ . bNþacitþTaMgenaH

citþ 32ç citþ 26ç citþ 19ç citþ 16 bNÐitKb|IRCab za ;

GZib|ayza; eRBaHCakamavcrcitþ citþ 32 KW kuslcitþ 8ç

Gkuslcitþ 12ç kiriyacitþ 10 elIkElgEtmenaZatuecjç

GPiJ¦acitþ 2 eRBaHCakusl nig kiriya rEmgjúaMgrUbç «riyabz

nig viJ¦tþi oekIteLIg .

citþ 26 KW; kamavcrcitþ 10 d*ess elIkElgvi:kcitþ

ecjç GrUb:vcrcitþ 8 nig elakutþrcitþ 8 pg júaMgrUb nig

«riyabz oekIteLIg EtminjúaMgviJ¦tþi oekIteLIgeT .

citþ 19 KW; Pvg<citþ 10 kñúgkamavcrç Pvg<citþ 5 kñúg rU:-

vcrç menaZatu 3ç GehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCavi:k Ca

esamnsSshKt; 1 júaMgrUbbu¨eNÑaH oekIteLIg minjúaMg

CacitþeZVIorUbç «riyabz nig viJ¦tþi o

ekIteLIg ‘k*man’ mineZVIorUbç «riyabz

nig viJ¦tþi ekIteLIg ‘k*man’ .

442 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

«riyabz oekIt minjúaMgviJ¦tiþ oekIteT .

citþ 16 KW bJ©viJ¦aN 2ç bdisnÆirbs´stVTaMgBYgç cuticitþ

rbs´RBHxINaRsBTaMgLayç GarUbvi:kcitþ 4 minjúaMgrUb o

ekIt minjúaMg«riyabz oekIt minjúaMgviJ¦tþi oekIteT .

müageT[t bNþacitþTaMgenaH citþTaMgLayNa júaMgrUb o

ekIteLIg:nç citþTaMgenaH k*minman kñúgfitixN; ß Pg<xN;eT

eRBaHcitþkñúgxN;enaH CacitþmankmøaMgexSayç Etcitþ kñúgób|aT-

xN; CacitþmankmøaMg eRBaHehtuenaH GaRs&yvtæúrUb EdlekItmun

kñúgxN;enaH eTIbjúaMgrUb oekIteLIg:n .

GrUbk¡nÆ 3 nig rUb 17 yag KW; sTÞnvkrUbç kayviJ¦tþiç

vcIviJ¦tþiç GakasZatuç lhutaç muTutaç kmμJ¦taç óbcy;ç snþti

eQμaHza rUbmancitþ Casmudðan .

rUbEdlmansmudðan 4 dUc:neBalehIy yagenH za ²citþ

ectsikZm(TaMgLay EdlekItCaxageRkayCabc©&y edaybcäa-

Catbc©&y énkayenH EdlekItBImun³ dUecñH eQμaHza rUbmancitþ

Cabc©&y .

OCarUb EdldlnUvkartaMgenAehIy kñúgrUbEdlmancitþ Ca

smudðanTaMgLay júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéT oekIteLIgç karRbRBwtþi

eTA rEmgmanbnþKña 2-3 yagdUecñH eQμaHza rUbmanGahar man

citþCabc©&y Casmudðan .

bNÐit Kb|IeXIjkarekIteLIg éncitþCrUb yagdUecñHÉg .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

444 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

‘rUb’ :ndl 1 Ex eTA 2 Exç sUm|IGahar EdlmatabriePaK

ehIy rEmgpSayeTAdlsrIr; rbsTark ehIyjúaMgrUb oekIt

eLIg:n . sUm|IEtGahar EdlbuK<llabehIy elIsrIr; k*

júaMgrUb oekIteLIg:nEdr .

GaharEdlekItGMBIkmμ eQμaHza ó:Tinñkahar . sUm|Ió:-

TinñkaharenaH EdldlnUvkartaMgenAehIy k*rEmgjúaMgrUboekIt

eLIg:nEdrç OCa kñúgrUbenaHÉg k*júaMgrUbdéTeT[t oekIteLIg

eRBaHehtuenH karRbRBwtiþeTA rEmgmanbnþ> Kña 4 ß 5 dUcn&y

Edl:neBalehIyenHÉg ‘k*eQμaHza rUbmanGahar Edlman

Gahar ‘dUcKña’ Cabc©&yCasmudðan .

eteCaZatu EdlmanGahar Casmudðan dlnUvkartaMgenA

ehIy rEmgjúaMgOCdðmkrUb EdlmanrdUvCasmudðan oekIteLIg

eQμaHza rUbEdlmanrdUv manGaharCabc©&yCasmudðan .

kñúgsmudðanTaMgenaH GaharenH Cabc©&yénrUb Edlman

GaharCasmudðanTaMgLay eRBaHCaGñkoekItç Cabc©&yénrUbTaMg

Lay d*ess edayGMNac énnisSyb|c©&yç Gaharb|c©&yç

Gtæib|c©&y nig GviKtb|c©&y dUecñHÉg .

karekIteLIg énGaharCrUb bNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUc:neBal

mkehIyenHÉg .

‘viPaKénótuCrUb’

‘428’ sUm|IkñúgótuCrUbTaMgLay k*Kb|IRCabviPaK yagenH

KW; rdUvç rUb EdlmanrdUv Casmudðanç rUb EdlmanrdUv Cabc©&y

visuTÆimK< ERb 443

‘viPaKénGaharCrUb’

‘527’ sUm|IkñúgGaharCrUbTaMgLay bNÐit Kb|IRCabviPaK

yagenH KW; Gaharç rUbEdlmanGaharCasmudðanç rUbEdlman

GaharCabc©&yç rUbEdlmanGahar manGahar ‘dUcKña’ Cabc©&y

Casmudðanç rUb EdlmanrdUv manGaharCabc©&y Casmudðan .

kñúgviPaKTaMgenaH kBlig,arahar eQμaHza Gahar .

rUb 14 yag KW OCdðmkrUb EdlOCa :nkm μCrUb Edl

mancitþRKbRKgCabc©&y ehIytaMgenA kñúgkmμCrUbenaH dlnUv

kartaMgenAehIy oekIteLIgç GakasZatuç lhutaç muTutaç

kmμJ¦taç óbcy;ç snþti eQμaHza rUbEdlmanGahar Ca

smudðan .

rUbEdlmansmudðan 4 dUc:neBalmkehIy yagenH za

²kBlig,arahar Cabc©&y eRBaHCaGaharbc©&yénkayenH³ eQμaH

za rUbmanGaharCabc©&y .

OCa EdldlnUvkartaMgenA kñúgrUbEdlmanGahar Ca

smudðanTaMgLay júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéT oekIteLIgç OCa kñúg

OCdðmkrUbTaMgLayenaHesat k*júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéTeT[t oekIt

eLIg eRBaHehtuenH karRbRBwtþieTA Etgmanbnþ> Kña Gs 10 eTA

12 dg dUcn&yEdl:neBalmkenHÉg eQμaHza rUbmanGahar

EdlmanGahar ‘dUcKña’ Cabc©&y Casumdðan .

Gahar EdlbuK<lbriePaKehIy kñúgmYyézá rEmgóbtæmÖ

‘rUb’ :ndleTAmYys:þh¾ . EtOCa EdlCaTiBV rEmgóbtæmÖ

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 445

rUbmanrdUv EdlmanrdUv ‘dUcKña’ Cabc©&y Casmudðanç rUbEdl

manGahar manrdUvCabc©&y Casmudðan .

kñúgviPaKTaMgenaH eteCaZatu Edlmansmudðan 4 eQμaHza

rdUv . k*rdUvenaH man 2 yag dUecñHKW óNØrdUv 1 sItrdUv 1 .

rdUvEdlmansmudðan 4 :nó:TinñkrUbCabc©&y dlnUvkar

taMgenAehIy júaMgrUboekIteLIg kñúgsrIr; eQμaHza rUbmanrdUv

Casmudðan . rUbEdlmanrdUvCasmudðanenaH man 15 ya¨g KW

sTÞnvkrUbç GakasZatuç lhutaç muTutaç kmμJ¦taç óbcy;ç

snþti .

rdUv rEmgCabc©&yénkarRbRBwtiþeTA nig esckþIvinaseTAénrUb

EdlRbkbedaysmudðan 4 TaMgLay eQμaHza rUbmanrdUv Ca

bc©&y .

eteCaZatu EdlmanrdUvCasmudðan dlnUvkartaMgenAehIy

júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéTeT[t oekIteLIgpgEdr eRBaHehtuenaH rUb

EdlmanrdUvCasmudðan sUm|ItaMgenA kñúgcMENkénGnu:TinñkrUb

ehIy k*rEmgRbRBwtþeTAhñwgÉg Gskald*yUr EmnBit tam

Edl:neBalehIyenHÉg eQμaHza rUbmanrdUv EdlmanrdUv

‘dUcKña’ Cabc©&y Casmudðan .

OCa EdlmanrdUvCasmudðan dlnUvkartaMgenAehIy rEmg

júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéTeT[t oekIteLIgç OCa kñúgOCdðmkrUbTaMg

enaHesat k*júaMgOCdðmkrUbdéTeT[t oekIteLIgEdr eRBaHehtu

enaH karRbRBwtþieTA rEmgmanbnþ> Kña Gsvar; 10 eTA 12 dg

446 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

dUcn&yEdl:neBalehIyenHÉg eQμaHza rUbmanGahar Edl

manrdUvCabc©&y Casmudðan .

kñúgsmudðanTaMgenaH rdUvenH Cabc©&yénrUb EdlmanrdUvCa

smudðanTaMgLay eRBaHCaGñkoekItç Cabc©&yénrUbd*esseday

GMNacénnisSybc©&yç Gtæibc©&y nig GviKtbc©&y dUecñHÉg .

karekIteLIgénótuCrUb bNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUceBalenHÉg . Emn

Bit RBHeyaKavcrbuK<l kalBicarNakarekIteLIgénrUb tam

n&ydUc:neBalmkenHÉg eQμaHza BicarNarUb tamkal .

‘karBicarNarUbtamkal’

mYyeT[t karekIteLIgénrUb KWRBHeyaKavcrbuK<l Gñk

BicarNarUb Kb|IeXIj yagNaç karekIteLIgénGrUb sUm|IRBH

eyaKavcrbuK<lBicarNaGrUb k*Kb|IeXIj yagdUecñaHEdr . k*

karekIteLIg énrUbenaHÉg Kb|IeXIj edayGMNacénkarekIt

eLIg énelakiycitþ 81 enaHÉg . karekIteLIgénelakiycitþ

enH etIdUcemþc/ . EmnBit GrUbenH CadMbUg ekItCacitþúb|aT 19

RbePT kñúgbdisnÆi edayGMNacénkmμ Edl:nsnSMTukmkehIy

kñúgPBxagedIm . k*Gakar;énkarekIteLIg énGrUbenaH bNÐit

Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdl:neBalmkehIy kñúgbdisnÆismub|aT-

nieTÞsenaHÉg . GrUbenaHÉg rEmgekIteLIg edayGMNacénPvg<

rabtaMgBIcitþEdlCalMdab énbdisnÆicitþmk rEmgekIteLIg eday

GMNacéncuti kñúgTIbJ©b énGayu .

bNþacitþTaMgenaH citþ ÉNa CakamavcrcitþenaH rEmgekIt

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

448 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinienÞs

eLIgénGrUb dUc:neBalehIyenH eQμaHza BicarNarGrUb .

RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUb sUm|IBicarNarUb tamkal BicarNa

GrUb tamkal dUceBalmkenHehIyxagelI cabykéRtlk¡N¾

Rbtibtþi tamlMdab k*júaMgbJ¦aPavna oseRmc:n .

‘BicarNarUb nig GrUb edayGakar; 7’

‘429’ RBHeyaKavcrmYyrUbeT[t BicarNasg¡arTaMgLay

edayelIkeLIgkanéRtlk¡N¾ edayGMNacénmnsikar eday

Gakar; 7 kñúgrUb nig énmnsikar edayGakar; 7 kñúgGrUb .

‘rUbstþk;’

bNþastþk;TaMg 2 yagenaH RBHeyaKavcr kalBicarNa

elIkeLIg edayGakar;TaMgenH KW ;

GaTanniiek¡bneta edaykarkan´yk nig karTmøakecalç

veyavuD¿tæKmeta edaykarZøakcuHénrUb EdlcMerIneLIg

tamv&yç

Gaharmyeta edayza CarUbEdlsMercmkGMBIGaharç

ótumyeta edayza CarUbEdlsMercmkGMBIrdUvç

kmμCeta edayza CarUbEdlekItmkGMBIkmμç

citþsmudðaneta edayza CarUbEdlmancitþCasmudðanç

ZmμtarUbeta edayza CarUbtamZm μta

dUecñH eQμaHza BicarNa elIkeLIg ‘kanéRtlk¡N¾’ eday

GMNacénrUbstþk; eRBaHehtudUecñH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay

elakeBal za ;

visuTÆimK< ERb 447

kñúgGarm μN¾EdlmankmøaMg kñúgTVarTaMg 6 edayGMNacéntTa-

rmμN; . cMENkkñúgbvtþikal eRBaHck¡úminTan:nTMlay eRBaH

rUbTaMgLay mkkanrgVgénck¡ú ck¡úviJ¦aN EdlGaRs&ynUvBnøW

manmnsikarCaehtu rEmgekIteLIg RBmCamYysm|yutþZm(TaMg

Lay . EmnBit kñúgfitixN; énckú¡bsaT rUbEdldlnUvkar

taMgenAhñwgÉg rEmgb¨Hnwgck¡ú . kalebIck¡úenaH RtUvrUbbHehIy

Pvg< ekItehIyrlteTAvij Gs 2 dg . tGMBIenaHmk kiriya

menaZatu júaMgGavC¢nkic© oseRmcekIteLIg kñúgGarmμN¾enaH

Ég . lMdabenaH ck¡úviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kkþI Gkusl-

vi:kkþI sMLwgrMéBrUbenaHÉg ekIteLIg . tBIenaHmkeT[t vi:k-

menaZatu k*TTYlykrUbenaHÉg ekIteLIg . bnÞabGMBIenaHmk

vi:kGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu BicarNarUbenaHÉg ekIteLIg .

tGMBIenaHmk kiriyaGehtukmenaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaóebk¡a-

shKt; kMNtykrUbenaHÉg ekIteLIg . tGMBIenaHmkeT[t

bNþakuslcitþ Gkuslcitþ nig kiriyacitþ EpñkxagkamavcrTaMg

Lay citþEdlCaGehtuk; RbkbRBmedayóebk¡a 1 ßk* Cvn;

5 dleTA 7 k*ekIteLIg . bnÞabGMBIenaHmk bNþatTarm μNcitþ

11 énkamavcrcitþTaMgLay tTarmμNcitþ ÉNanImYy Edl

KYrdlCvn; ekIteLIg . sUm|IkñúgTVar d*ess k*n&yenHEdr .

k*buEnþkñúgmenaTVar sUm|ImhK<tcitþTaMgLay k*ekIteLIgpgEdr .

kiriyaekIteLIg énGrUb kñúgTVarTaMg 6 KWbNÐit Kb|IeXIj dUc

Edl:neBalehIyenHÉg . k*RBHeyaKavcr kaleXIjkarekIt

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

450 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

CamYynwgesckþIsux . müageT[t eRBaHehtuGVI kareRbIGMNac

bg<abbJ¢a minmandlGñkNamñak kñúgfan 3 enH KW ²sg¡ar

TaMgLayEdlekIteLIgehIy kuMudlnUvkartaMgenAeLIyç Edl

dlnUvkartaMgenAehIy cUrkMuERbRbYleLIyç EdldlnUvkarERb

RbYl‘Cra’ehIy cUrkMuEbkZøayeTAeLIy³ dUecñHç sg¡arTaMgenaH

Carbs´sUnü GMBIGakar;eRbIGMNacenaH EmnBit eRBaHehtuenaH

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza Gntþa eRBaHCarbs´´sUnüTeT

eRBaHCarbsminmanm©as´ eRBaHbg<abbJ¢amin:n nig eRBaHCa

KURbqaMgnwgGtþa edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

‘veyavuD¿tæKmeta’

‘430’ RBHeyaKavcr luHelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUb

Edl:nkMNt 100 qñaM edayGMNacénkarkan´yk nig kar

Tmøakecal yagenHehIy bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t k*elIkeLIg

edaykarZøakcuHeTA énrUbEdlcMerIneLIgtamv&y .

kartaMgenAmin:n énrUbEdlcMerIneLIg KWZMZateLIg eday

GMNacénv&y eQμaHza karZøakcuHeTAénrUbEdlcMerIneLIg eday

GMNacénv&y kñúgbTenaH . GZib|ayza ²elIkeLIgkan´éRt

lk¡N¾ edayGMNacénkartaMgenAmin:n énrUbEdlcMerIneLIg

tamv&yenaH³ . elIkeLIgyagdUcemþc/ . KWRBHeyaKavcrenaH

kMNt 100 qñaMenaHÉg edayv&yTaMg 3 KW ; edaybfmv&yç

edaymCÄimv&yç edaybcäimv&y . kñúgv&yTaMg 3 enaH 33 qñaM

xagedIm eQμaHza bfmv&yç bnÞabGMBIenaHmk 34 qñaM eQμaHza

visuTÆimK< ERb 449

‘GaTanniek¡bneta’ bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²karkan´yk³ :ndl bdisnÆi .

bTza ²TMlak´ecal³ :ndl cuti . RBHeyaKavcr kMNt 100

qñaMmYy edaykarkan´yk nig karTmøakecalenHehIy elIkeLIg

kan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay edayRbkardUecñH . etIyag

dUcemþc/ . KW; sg¡arTaMgLayTaMgBYg kñúgcenøaHénkarkan´´yk

nigkarTmøakecalenH eQμaHza mineT[g. eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaH

RbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénkarekIteLIg nig vinaseTAvij eRBaH

ERbRbYleTA:n eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA tamkalkMNt nig eRBaHCaKU

RbqaMgnwgesckþIeT[gTat . mYyeT[t eRBaHehtuGIV sg¡arTaMg

Lay EdlekIteLIgehIy dlnUvkartaMgenAç kñúgeBltaMgenA

rEmglM:keRBaHCra dlCraehIy rEmgEbkZøay edayBit

R:kd eRBaHehtuenaH sg¡arTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza CaTuk¡

eRBaHeb[teb[ner]y> rhUtmkdleBl«LÚvenH eRBaHlM:k

eRBaHRTaM:nedaylM:k eRBaHCaTItaMgénTuk¡ nig eRBaHCaKURbqaMg

RBHeyaKavcr rEmgeXIjc|as yagBisþar

‘edayGakar;’ 7 KW; edaykarkan´yk nig

Tmøak´ecal 1ç edaykarZøak´cuHénrUb Edl

cMerIneLIg tamv&y 1ç edayGahar 1ç eday

rdUv 1ç edaykmμ 1ç edaycitþ 1ç edayrUb

Zmμta 1 dUecñH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

452 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

bJ¦aTsk; 10 qñaM énkarbribUrN¾ edayR:C\aç

haniTsk; 10 qñaM énv&yEdlcuHzyç

bJÖrTsk; 10 qñaM énv&yEdlcasRKaMRKaeRTteRTatç

vg,Tsk; 10 qñaM énv&yEdlcas´´ekagxñgç

emamUhTsk; 10 qñaM énv&yEdlvegVgvgVl´ePøcsμartIç

synTsk; 10 qñaM énv&yEdledkenAnwgkEnøg .

kñúgTsk;TaMg 10 enaH 10 qñaMdMbUg énmnusSGñkmanGayu

100 qñaM eQμaHza mnÞTsk; muneK . eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH

buK<lenaH Caekμg EdlenATnx©Ieqøqøa . 10 qñaM bnÞabBIenaHmk

eT[t eQμaHza xiDÐaTsk; . eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH buK<lenaH

CaGñkeRcIneTAedaykareRtkGr kñúgkarelgsb|ay . 10 qñaM

bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza vNÑTsk; . eRBaHza kñúgeBl

enaH EpñkénBN(sm|úr énbuK<lenaH rEmgdlnUvkarZatZM

bribUN( . 10 qñaM bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza BlTsk; .

eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH kmøaMg nig BlM rbsbuK<lenaH rEmgdl´

nUvkareBjbribUrN¾ . 10 qñaM bnÞabGMBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza

bJ¦aTsk; . eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH bJ¦a rbsbuK<lenaH

rEmgtaMgenAmaM . :nsþabmkza bJ¦asUm|IbnþicbnþÜc rbs´

buK<lEdlmanbJ¦aGn´zy tamRbRktI k*ekIteLIg kñúgkal

enaH :ndUcKñaEdr . 10 qñaM bnÞabGMBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza

haniTsk; . eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH kareRtkGr kñúgkarelg

sb|ayç BN(sm|úrç kmøaMg nig R:C\a rbsbuK<lenaH rEmg

visuTÆimK< ERb 451

mCÄimv&yç tmk 33 qñaM eQμaHza bcäimv&y . RBHeyaKavcr

luHkMNt edayv&yTaMg 3 enH dUcer[brabmkehIyenH eTIb

elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayeZVITukkñúgcitþza ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgbfmv&y k*rEmgrlteTAvij kñúgbfmv&yhñwgÉg min:n

dlmCÄimv&yeTç eRBaHehtuenaH rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbfmv&y

enaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[gç rbsNa mineT[g rbsenaH eQμaH

za CaTuk¡ç rbs´Na CaTuk¡ rbsenaH k*eQμaHza Gntþaç rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgmCÄimv&yesat k*rlteTA kñúgmCÄimv&yenaH

Ég min:ndlbcäimv&yeTç eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IrUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgmCÄimv&yenaH k*eQμaHza CarbsmineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþaç

sUm|IrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA 33 qñaM kñúgbcäimv&y eQμaHza Gacnwg

RbRBwtþeTA bnÞabBImrN; k*minmaneLIyç eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|I

rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbcäimv&yenaHesat k*eQμaHza mineT[g

CaTuk¡ CaGntþaEdr³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKavcr luHelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edaykartaMg

enAmin:n énrUbEdlcMerIneLIgtamv&y edayGMNacénv&y man

bfmv&yCaedIm yagenHehIy elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ eday

veyavuD¿tæKm; edayGMNacénTsk; 10 enHeT[t KW ;

mnÞTsk; 10 qñaM énv&yekμgx©Iç

xiDÐaTsk; 10 qñaM énkarRsvwgnwgEl|gç

vNÑTsk; 10 qñaM énkarbribUrN¾ edayBN(sm|úrç

BlTsk; 10 qñaM énkareBareBj edaykmøaMgkayç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 453

sabsUnü . 10 qñaMbnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza bJÖrTsk; .

eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH GtþPaB rbsbuK<lenaH rEmgeRTteRTat

eTAxagmux . 10 qñaM bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza vg,Tsk; .

eRBaHza kñúgkalenaH GtþPaB rbsbuK<lenaHekag dUccugknÞúy

yamng<&l . 10 qñaM bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t eQμaHza emamUh-

Tsk; . eRBaHza kñúgeBlenaH buK<lenaH rEmgvegVgvgVn´ ePøc

PøaMgnUvkic©karEdlxøÜneZVIehIy> . 10 qñaM bnÞabBIenaHmkeT[t

eQμaHza synTsk; . eRBaHza buK<lEdlmanGayu 100 qñaM

CaGñkeRcInedaykaredkhñwgÉg .

RBHeyaKIrUbenaH rEmgBicarNa BicarNaBinitüBic&y edIm|I

elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayza Carbs´taMgenAmin:n énrUb

EdlcMerIneLIgtamv&y edayGMNacénTsk;TaMgenH kñúgrUbenaH

yagenHza ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTsk;dMbUg EtgrlteTA kñúg

Tsk;dMbUgenaHÉg mindlTsk; TI2 eT eRBaHehtuenaH rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTsk; TI1 enaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡

CaGntþaç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTsk; TI2 .l. rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgTsk; TI 9 rEmgrlteTA kñúgTsk; TI9 enaHÉg

mindlTsk; TI10 eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTsk; TI 10

rEmgrlteTA kñúgTsk; TI10 enHÉg mindlPBzμIeT eRBaHehtu

enaH sUm|IrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTsk; TI10 enaHesat k*eQμaHza

Carbs´mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKIenaHluHelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayveyavuD¿tæ-

454 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Km; edayGMNacénTsk; 10 yagenHehIy eZVI 100 qñaMenaH

Ég oeTACa 20 cMENk edayGMNac ‘1cMENk’ 5 qñaM> ehIy

elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayveyavuD¿tæKm; mþgeT[t . elIk

eLIgyagdUcemþc/ . KWRBHeyaKIenaH BicarNa yagenHza ²rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg 5 qñaM dMbUg rEmgrlteTAkñúg 5 qñaM dMbUgenaH

Ég mindl 5 qñaMTI2 eT ehtuenaH rUb kñúg 5 qñaMdMbUgenaH eQμaH

za mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþaç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg 5 qñaMTI2 k*

rlteTA kñúg 5 qñaMTI2 enaHÉg mindl 5 qñaMTI3 eT .l. rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg 5 qñaMTI19 rEmgrlteTAkñúg 5 qñaM TI19 enaH

Ég mindl 5 qñaM TI20 eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg 5 qñaM TI20

eQμaHza GacRbRBwtþeTAbnÞabBImrN; minmaneLIy eRBaHehtu

enaH sUm|IrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg 5 qñaM TI 20 enaH k*eQμaHza

mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHÉg .

RBHeyaKIluHelIkeLIgkanéRtlk¡N¾ edayveyavuD¿tæKm;

edayGMNacéncMENk 20 ya¨genHehIy eZVI ‘100qñaM’ oeTACa

25 cMENk elIkeLIgedayGMNacén‘cMENk1>’ 4 qñaM bEnæm

eT[t . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr RBHeyaKIeZVIoeTACa33 cMENk eday

GMNac‘éncMENk1>’ 3 qñaM ehIyeZVIoeTACa50 cMENk eday

GMNac‘cMENk1>’ 2 qñaM ehIyeZVIoeTACa100 cMENk elIk

eLIgedayGMNac‘éncMENk1>’ 1 qñaM> . bnÞabBIenaHmk RBH

eyaKIenaH eZVI 1 qñaM> oeTACa 3 cMENkehIy elIkeLIgkan´

éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgveyavuD¿tæKmrUbenaH edayGMNacrdUv 1 > kñúg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

456 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edayGMNacénrenac nig exñIt za ²rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgkaLbkS k*rlteTA kñúgkaLbkSenaHÉg mindl´

CuNØbkSeTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgCuNØbkS k*rlteTAehIy kñúg

CuNØbkSenaHÉg mindlkaLbkSeT eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH eTIb

eQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

bnÞabBIenaH RBHeyaKIenaH k*elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ eday

GMNacéneBlraRtI nig eBlézáza ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBl

raRtI rltveTAehIy kñúgeBlraRtIenaHÉg mindleBlézáeTç

sUm|IrUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlézá k*rlteTAehIy kñúgeBlézá

enaHÉg mindleBlraRtIeT eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza

mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

bnÞabBIenaHmk RBHeyaKIenaH eZVIeBlyb nig eBlézáenaH

Ég oeTACa 6 cMENk edayGMNaceBlevlamaneBlCitPøWCa

edIm ehIyelIkeLIg kan´éRtlk¡N¾za ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

eBleT[bPøW k*rlteTAehIy kñúgeBleT[bPøWenaHÉg mindlézá

RtgeTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlézáRtg k*rlteTAehIy kñúg

eBlézáRtgenaHÉg mindleBlláaceTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

eBlláac k*rlteTAehIy kñúgeBlláacenaHÉg mindlyam

TI1eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgyamTI1 rlteTAehIy kñúgyamTI1

enaHÉg mindlmCÄimyameTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgmCÄimyam

k*rlteTAehIy kñúgmCÄimyamenaHÉg mindlbcäimyameTç rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbcäimyam k*rlteTAehIy kñúgbcäimyamenaH

visuTÆimK< ERb 455

rdUvTaMg 3 KW rdUvePø{g rdUvRtCak nig rdUvekþA . elIkeLIgyag

dUcemþc/ . KWRBHeyaKIenaH BicarNaeXIj yagenHza ²rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTAGs 4 ExkñúgrdUvePø{g k*rlteTAehIykñúgrdUvePø{genaH

Ég mindlnUvrdUvRtCakeTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrdUvRtCak k*

rlteTAehIy kñúgrdUvRtCakenaHÉg mindlrdUvekþAeTç rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgrdUvekþA k*rlteTAehIy kñúgrdUvekþAenaHÉg mindl´

rdUvePø{geT[teT eRBaHehtuenaH rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA 4 Ex enaH

eQaμHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKI luHelIkeLIg yagenHehIy eZVI1 qñaM oeTACa 6

cMENkeT[t ehIyelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgveyavuD¿tæKm-

rUbenaH yagenHza ²rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTAGs 2 Ex kñúgrdUvePø{g

rlteTAehIy kñúgrdUvePø{genaHÉg mindlsrTrdUv ‘rdUvEdl

manxül ePø{g nig TwksenSIm’eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA 2 Ex kñúg

srTrdUv rlteTAehIykñúgsrTrdUvenaHÉg mindlehmnþrdUveTç

rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgehmnþrdUv rlteTAehIy kñúgehmnþrdUvenaH

Ég mindlsisirrdUv‘rdUvrgar’eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA 2 Ex kñúg

sisirrdUv rlteTAehIykñúgsisirrdUvenaHÉg mindlvsSnþrdUv

eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgvsSnþrdUv rltehIy kñúgvsSnþrdUv

enaHÉg mindlKimØrdUveTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA 2 Ex kñúgKimØrdUv

rlteTAehIy kñúgKimØrdUvenaHÉg mindlvsSnþrdUveT[teT eRBaH

ehtuenaH rUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKI luHelIkeLIg yagenHehIy bnÞabmk k*elIk

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 457

Ég mindleBleT[bPøWeT[teT eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH eTIb

eQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKIenaH luHelIkeLIg yagenHehIy k*elIkeLIg

kan´éRtlk¡N¾edayGMNacénkarQaneTAmuxç QanzyeRkayç

RkeLkemIlç gakemIlç btcUl nig karlatecj kñúgrUbenaH

ÉgeT[tza ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkarQaneTAmux rEmgrlteTA

kñúgkarQaneTAmuxenaHÉg mindlkarQanzyeRkayeTç rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkarQanzyeRkay k*rlteTAkñúgkarQanzy

eRkayenaHÉg mindlkarRkeLkemIleTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþ kñúg

karRkeLkemIl k*rlteTA kñúgkarRkeLkemIlenaHÉg mindl´

kargakemIleTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkargakemIl k*rlteTA

kñúgkargakemIlenaHÉg mindlkarbtcUleTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgkarbtcUl k*rlteTAkñúgkarbtcUlenaHÉg mindlkarlat

ecjeT eRBaHehtuenaH rUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡

CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

bnÞabBIenaHmk RBHeyaKIenaH eZVIcgVakénCMha)neCIg 1 o

eTACa 6 edayGMNacénkarelIkeLIgç karQanç karpøasbþÚrç

kardakcuHç karCan´Tuk nig karTb . kñúgcMENkTaMg6 enaH kar

elIkeCIgBIEpndI eQμaHza karelIkeLIg . karykeCIgeTAdak´

xagmux eQμaHza QancuH . kareXIjdg<teQIç bnøa nig Bs´

CaedIm NamYy PøamehIy k*pøasbþÚreCIg eTAxagenH xagenaH

eQμaHza karpøas´bþÚr . kardak´eCIgcuHeRkam eQμaHza kardakcuH

458 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kardakeCIgelIEpndI eQμaHza karCan´Tukç karTbeCIgCab Ca

mYyEpndI kñúgeBlelIkeCIg ‘mYyeT[t’ eQμaHza karTb‘eCIg’ .

bNþacMENkTaMg 6 enaH kñúgkarelIk ‘eCIg’ Zatu 2 KW ;

ZatudI ZatuTwk mancMnYnTab KW Gnzyç Zatu 2 epSgBIenaH man

keRmIkx¬s KWmankmøaMgxøaMg . kñúgkarQan nig karpøasbþÚr k*

yagdUecñaHEdr . kñúgkardakcuH Zatu 2 KW; ZatuePøIg Zatuxül´

mankRmitTab KWGn´zyç Zatu 2 eRkABIenH mankRmitx¬s KW

mankmøaMgxøaMg . kñúgkarCan´Tuk nig karTb k*n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr .

RBHeyaKIenaH luHeZVIoeTACa 6 cMENk ya¨genHehIy k*

elIkeLIgkan´´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgveyavuD¿tæKmrUbenaH edayGMNac

éncMENkTaMg 6 enaH . elIkeLIgdUcemþc/ . KWRBHeyaKIenaH

BicarNaeXIjyagenHza ²ZatuTaMgLayNa EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

karelIkeLIgkþI ó:TayrUbénZatuTaMgenaH ÉNamYykþIç Zm(TaMg

LayTaMgBYgenaH EtgrlteTA kñúgkarelIkeLIgenaHÉg mindl

karQaneT eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza min

eT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþaç n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr Zm(TaMgLay Edl

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgkarQan EtgrlteTA kñúgkarQanenaHÉg min

dlkarpøasbþÚreTç Zm(TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkarpøasbþÚr

EtgrlteTAkñúgkarpøasbþÚrenaHÉg mindlkardakcuHeTç Zm(TaMg

LayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkardakcuH EtgrlteTA kñúgkardakcuH

enaHÉg mindlkarCanTukeTç Zm(TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

karCanTuk EtgrlteTA kñúgkarCan´TukenaHÉg mindlnUvkarTb

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

460 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

énGNþatePøIg kñúgcMENk TI3 > énRbeqHenH k*CaZmμCateRKat

RKatç tamBit GNþatePøIg nwgrlt kñúgcenøaHénGg<úlI 1 > én

RbeqHenH mindlRbeTsGg<úlIepSg>BIenHeTç nwgrltkñúgcenøaH

BakkNþalGg<úlI 1 > énRbeqHenH mindlRbeTsBakkNþal

Gg<úlIeRkA> BIenHeTç nwgrltkñúgExSGMe:H 1 > énRbeqHenH min

dlExSGMe:HepSg> eT[teT nwgrlt kñúgsrésGMe:H 1 > én

RbeqHenH mindlsrésGMe:HepSg> eT[teT Et‘ebI’Gs´´srés

GMe:HehIy GñkNak*minjaMugGNþatePøIg oR:kd:neLIy³ç

kñúgBaküóbmaenaH bNÐit Kb|IRCabza ²karelIkeLIgkan´

éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbEdlkMNtyk 100 qñaM edaykarRbkan´´maM

nig karkMNtTukénRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakaryldwg énburs za

²sUm|IpøÚveTA énRbTIb k*nwgminR:kd eRBaHkarGseTA éneRbg

nig eRBaHkarGseTA énRbeqH³ dUecñHç

karelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgveyavuD¿tæKmrUb Edl

kMNtykCacMENk TI 3 > én 100 qñaM rbsRBHeyaKI eRb[b

dUcCakaryldwg énburs za ²GNþatePøIg nwgrlt kñúgcMENk

TI 3 > énRbeqH mindlRbeTsepSg> BIenHeT³ dUecñHç

karelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbEdlkMNtyk 10 qñaM

5 qñaMç 4 qñaMç 3 qñaMç 2 qñaMç 1 qñaM énRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCa

karyl´dwg rbs´burs za ²GNþatePøIg nwgrlt´ kñúgcenøaH én

Gg<úlI 1 > mindlcenøaH énGg<úlIdéT> eT[teT³ dUecñHç

karelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbEdlkMNtyk 4 Ex 2

visuTÆimK< ERb 459

eTç sg¡arTaMgLayEdlekIteLIg kñúgcMENkenaH> rEmgEbk

ZøayeTA kñúgcMENkenaH> Ég Cakg> CatMN> CadMu> mindl´

cMENkeRkABIenH> eT eRb[bdUcCaRKablá EdlbuK<ldakelIxÞH

d*ekþA k*pÞúHEbk » td;> yagenaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH sg¡arTaMg

LayenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

‘karBicarNarUb’

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH eXIjc|asnUvsg¡arTaMgLayCakg>

yagenaH karBicarNarUb CaZmμCat suxum . k*kñúgkarBicarNa

rUb d*suxumenaH manesckþIóbma dUcteTAenH KW ;

:n»mkza; bursGñkenAkñúgCnbTmñak CaGñkZøabkan´Kb

ePøIg manKbeQI nig KbesμACaedIm minZøab:neXIjnUvceg,{g

mkdlTIRkug :neXIjePøIgceg,{gd*PøWsVag kñúgcenøaHTIpSar k*sYr

bursmñakza ²mñalGñkd*cMerIn! n@uHKWCaGVI/ CaTIeBjcitþyagenH/³

dUecñH . bursenaH R:ber]genaHnwgbursenaHza ²kñúgePøIgceg,{g

enaH etImanGVICaTIeBjcitþç enaH eKehAza ePøIgceg,{g eRBaHkar

GseTAéneRbg nig eRBaHkarGseTAénRbeqH sUm|IpøÚveTA rbs´

ceg,{genaH nwgminR:kdeLIy³ .

bursmñakeT[t R:bbursenaHza ²karminR:kdénePøIgRbTIb

eRBaHkarGseRbg nig karGs´RbeqHenH CaZmμCateRKatRKateTç

tamBit GNþatePøIgnwgrlt kñúgcMENkTI3 > énRbeqHenH Edl

kMBugEteqH tamlMdabmindlTIdéT> eT[teLIy³ dUecñH .

bursmñakeT[t BnülR:bbursenaH za ²sUm|IkarrlteTA

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 461

Ex eRBaHEck 1 qñaM Ca 3 nig 6 cMENk edayGMNacénrdUv 1 >

énRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakaryl´dwgénbursza ²GNþatePøIg nwg

rlt kñúgcenøaHénBakkNþalénGg<úlI1> mindlTIBakkNþal

énGg<úlI déTeT[teT³ dUecñHç

karelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbEdlkMNtyk eday

GMNacénrenac nig exñIt edayGMNacyb nig ézá nig eday

GMNaccMENkénézámaneBlRBwkCaedIm eRBaHeZVIyb nig ézá 1

oeTACa 6 cMENk énRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakaryldwg rbs´

bursza ²GNþatePøIg nwgrlt kñúgsrésGMe:H 1 > mindlsr

ésGMe:HepSg> BIenHeT³ dUecñHç

karelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbEdlkMNtyk eday

GMNacGakar; 6 mankarQanCaedIm nig edayGMNacéncMENk

1 > kñúgcMeNamén«riyabz 6 mankarelIkeLIgCaedIm énRBH

eyaKI eRb[bdUcCakaryldwg énbursza ²GNþatePøIg nwgrlt

kñúgsrésGMe:H1 > mindlsrésGMe:HepSg> eT[teT³ dUecñH.

‘karkMNtedayGMNacsmudðan 4’

‘431’ RBHeyaKI luHelIkeLIgkanéRtlk¡N¾ kñúgveya-

vuD¿tæKmrUb edayGakar;epSg> yagenHehIy bMEbkrUbenaHÉg

eZVIoeTACa4 cMENk edayGMNacsmudðan4 manGaharmyrUb

CaedIm ehIyelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾kñúgcMENk1 > mþgeT[t .

‘kMNtkñúgGaharmyrUb’

kñúgrUbTaMg 4 enaH GaharmyrUb rEmgR:kddlRBHeyaKI

462 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

enaH edayGMNacénkarGtXøan nig karEqÁt . EmnBit rUbEdl

ekIteLIg kúñgeBlGtXøan CarUbRsBabRseBan ‘s<m’ en]y

lM:k mansm|úrGaRkk xUcRTgRTay dUcCadg<teQIEdlRtUv

ePøIgeqH nig dUcCastVEqÁtEdlEGbTMelIkeJ¢I‘kERJ©g’ énZüÚg

dUecñaH . rUbEdltaMgenARBm kñúgeBlEqÁt CarUbZatZM smrmü

lÁ RTlukRTln mansmösS .

RBHeyaKIenaH kMNtykGaharmyrUbenaHehIy elIk

eLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbenaH yagenHza ²rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgeBlGtXøan rEmgrlteTA kñúgeBlGtXøanenaHÉg min

dleBlEqÁteTç ÉrUbEdlekIteLIg kñúgeBlEqÁt k*rlteTAkñúg

eBlEqÁtenaHÉg mindleBlGtXøaneTç eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|I

GaharmyrUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtótumyrUb’

ótumyrUb rEmgR:kd edayGMNacRtCak nig ekþA . Emn

Bit rUbEdlekIteLIgkñúgeBlekþA CarUbEdlsVitRseBan en]y

lM:k mansm|úrd*GaRkk . rUbEdlekIteLIg eRBaHrdUvRtCak´

CarUbZat´ZM lÁRbNIt RTlukRTln .

RBHeyaKIenaH kMNtótumyrUbenaHehIy elIkeLIgkan´éRt

lk¡N¾ kñúgótumyrUbenaH yagenHza ²rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrdUv

ekþA rEmgrltkñúgrdUvekþAenHÉg mindlrdUvRtCakeTç rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgrdUvRtCak k*rlteTAkñúgrdUvRtCakenHÉg mindl´

rdUvekþAeTç eRBaHehtuenaH ótumyrUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

464 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

rUb EdlmancitþCasmudðan rEmgR:kd edayGMNacén

esamnsScitþ nig eTamnsScitþ . EmnBit rUb EdlekIteLIg

kñúgeBlEdlcitþrIkraysb|ay CarUblÁit TnPøn´ RbNIt man

smösS . rUb EdlekIteLIg kñúgeBlEdlcitþminrIkray CarUb

sVitRseBan en]ylM:k manrUbGaRkk .

RBHeyaKIenaH kMNtykcitþsmudðanrUbenaHehIy elIkeLIg

kan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbenaH yagenHza ²rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

eBlEdlcitþrIkray rEmgrlt´eTA kñúgeBlEdlcitþrIkray

sb|ayenHÉg mindleBlEdlcitþekItTuk¡eTç rUb EdlRbRBwtþ

eTA kñúgeBlEdlcitþekItTuk¡ rEmgrlteTA kñúgeBlEdlcitþ

ekItTuk¡enHÉg mindleBlEdlcitþrIkraysb|ayeTç eRBaH

ehtuenaH sUm|IcitþsmudðanrUbenaH k*eQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡

CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH kMNtykrUbEdlmancitþCasmudðan

ehIy elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbenaH yagdUecñHç esckþI

enH nwgR:kdCakc|as za ;

1- suÇ xuÇ mhaÇ PaKTI 64 TMB&rTI 221 .

CIvitç GtþPaBç sux nig Tuk¡TaMgGs ‘1’ Rbkb

edayxN;citþEtmYy eRBaHxN;RbRBwtþeTA

rh&sç BYkeTvtaNa fitenAGs´ 84 Ban´

kb| eTvtaTaMgenaH minEmnRbkb edaycitþ 2

visuTÆimK< ERb 463

CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtkmμCrUb’

kmμCrUb rEmgR:kd edayGMNacénTVarKWGaytn; . Emn

Bit kñúgck¡úTVar mankmμCrUb 30 edayGMNacénck¡úTsk;ç kay

Tsk; nig PavTsk;ç mYyeT[t rUb 24 ‘eT[t’ EdlóbtæmÖ

kmμCrUbTaMgenaH manrdUvç citþ nig GaharCasmudðan dUecñaH eTIb

RtUvCarUb 54 . kñúgesatTVarç XanTVar nig CIvØaTVar k*yagdUecñaH

Edr . kñúgkayTVar manrUb 44 edayGMNacénkayTsk; nig

PavTsk; nig edayGMNacénrUbEdlCYyóbtæmÖ manrUbEdl

manrdUvCasmudðanCaedIm . kñúgmenaTVar manrUb 54 dUcKñaEdr

edayGMNachTyvtæúTsk;ç kayTsk;ç PavTsk; nig eday

GMNacénrUbEdlCYyóbtæmÖ manótusmudðanrUbCaedIm .

RBHeyaKIenaH k*kMNtykrUbTaMgGs´´enaHehIy elIkeLIg

kan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbenaH yagenHza ²rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúg

ck¡úTVar rEmgrlt kñúgck¡úTVarenaHÉg mindlesatTVareTç rUb

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgesatTVar rEmgrlt kñúgesatTVarenHÉg min

dlXanTVareTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgXanTVar rEmgrlt kñúg

XanTaVrenHÉg mindlCIvØaTVareTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgCIvØaTVar

rEmgrltkñúgCIvØaTVarenaHÉg mindlkayTVareTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgkayTVar rEmgrlt kñúgkayTVarenHÉg mindlmenaTVareTç

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtkñúgcitþsmudðanrUb’

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 465

ehIyrsenAeTç xnÆTaMgLayNa rbs´buK<l

Edlsøab´eTAkþI rs´enAkþI rlt´ehIy kñúgelak

enHç xnÆTaMgGs´enaHk*dUcKña eTAbdisnÆieT[t

min:n xnÆTaMgLayNa EdlknøgeTACalM

dab´ EbkZøayehIypg xnÆTaMgLayNa Ca

GnaKt nwgEbkZøayeTApgç esckþIepSgKña

énxnÆTaMgLay Cabc©úb|nñ Edlrlt´ehIy

kñúgcenøaH énxnÆTaMg 2 enaH rEmgminman kúñg

lk¡N;ç stVelak EdlekItehIy eday

GnaKtk¡nÆ EdlminTan´ekIt mineQμaHza rs´

enA ehIyTaMgmineQμaHza kMBugrs´enA kñúg

xnÆCabc©úb|nñeTç stVelak søab´ edaykar

EbkZøayéncitþ ‘enHCa’ bJ¦tþi énbrmtæç kar

ERbRbYleTA edayqnÞ; dUcTITab rEmgRbRBwtþ

eTAdUecñaHç evTnaTaMgLay mansLaytn;

Cabc©&y manvar; mindac´ EtgRbRBwtþeTAç xnÆ

TaMgLayEdlEbkZøayehIy k*mindl´nUvkar

kMNt´Tukç KMnrénxnÆ kñúgGnaKt k*minmanç

xnÆTaMgLayEdlekIteLIgehIy rEmgfitenA

dUcRKab´és¬ EdlfitenAelIcugEdkRsYc kal

ebIxnÆTaMgLay ekIteLIgehIy karEbkZøay

‘rUbZm μta’

‘432’ RBHeyaKIenaH luHelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUb

TaMgLay manGaharmyrUbCaedIm yagenHehIy elIkeLIgkan´

éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgrUbZmμta eT[t .

rUbEdlekIteLIg cabtaMgBIvivdþkb| manRbePTdUcEdkç

elah;ç sMNç sMNPkç masç R:kç Ekvmukþaç EkvmNIç

EkvéBTUrüç s&g¡ç sIlaç EkvRbBalç EkvTTwmç EkvBRBuHç EpndIç

zμç PñMç esμAç edImeQI nig vløi¾CaedIm EdlCarUbxageRkA minCab´

TakTgnwg«®nÞIy¾ eQμaHza ZmμtarUb . ZmμtarUbenaH EtgR:kd

dlRBHeyaKIenaH edayGMNacéncug énedImGesakCaedIm .

EmnBit cugedImGesakenaH dMbUg eLIgCaZmμCat RkhmeRB]g>

bnÞabBIenaHmk 2-3 ézá k*RkhmRkemA tmkeT[t 2-3 ézá k*

Rkhmx©I bnþmkeT[t k*manBN(dUcsøwkeQIx©I eTIbEtnwglas´

bnÞabmk manBN(x©IRbemAbnþic bnÞabmkeT[t k*manBN(ex[vx©I

énxnÆTaMgenaH k*fitenAxagmux sPav;EdlRtUv

vinasTaMgLay ‘xnÆ’ kMBugfitenA minRcLÚk

RcLM edayxnÆcas´eT rEmgmkGMBITIemIlmin

eXIj luHEbkZøayehIy EtgeTAkan´TIemIl

mineXIjvij rEmgekIteLIgpg rEmgvinas

eTApg dUcCaepøkbenÞar BÆd*Gakas .

466 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

468 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

edayGMNacénstþkrUb dUceBalmkenHÉg Camunsin .

‘433’ cMENkBaküÉNa Edlx\MúeBalehIyza ²eday

GMNacénGrUbstþk;³ dUecñHç enH Camatika kñúgBaküenaH KW ;

klabeta eRBaHCaklabç

ymketa eRBaHCaKUç

xNiketa eRBaHCaxN;ç

bdi:dieta eRBaHCalMdabç

TidðióK¹adneta eRBaHdkecjnUvTidðiç

mansmuK¹adneta eRBaHdkecjnUvmanHç

niknþibriyaTaneta eRBaHRKbsg,tnUvesckþIeRtkGr:n .

‘klabeta’

kñúg 7 yagenaH Baküza ²klabeta³ Kb|IRCabGZib|ay

dUcteTA; Zm(TaMgLay manpsS;CaKRmb 5 . BicarNaeday

klabetIdUcemþc/ . Pik¡úkñúgZmμvin&yenH BicarNaeXIjyagenH

za ²Zm(TaMgLayNa manpsS; CaKRmb 5 ekIteLIg kñúgkar

BicarNaza; skTaMgLay mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa dUecñHç nig

Zm(TaMgLayNa manpsS;CaKRmb 5 ekIteLIgkñúgkarBicarNa

za ; eramTaMgLay .l. xYrk|al mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþaç

Zm(TaMgGsenaH vinaseTACakg CakMNat mindlZmμCat eRkA

GMBIenHeT eRb[bdUcCaRKablá EdlbuK<le:HeTAelIxÞH EdlekþA

Ebk »sUr td;> dUecñaH eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLayenaH eTIb

eQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 467

ex[vragcasenaHehIy k*eZVIkartKñaénrUb EdlesμIKña oCabTak

TgCamYyKña edayeBlRbmaN 1 qñaM eTIbeTACasøwkBN(el]g

rebHecjBITgehIy k*RCuHZøakcuHmk .

RBHeyaKIenaH kMNtyksøwkGesakenaHehIy elIkeLIg

kan´´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgZmμtarUbenaH yagenHza ²rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgeBlEdlmanBN(RkhmeRB]g> rEmgrlteTA mindleBl

EdlvamanBN(RkhmRkem¨AeTç rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBl

EdlmanBN(RkhmragRkemA k*EtgrlteTA mindleBlEdl

vamanBN(Rkhmx©IeTç rUb EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlEdlvaman

BN(Rkhmx©I k*rlteTA mindleBlEdlvamanBN( dUcsøwk

eQIx©IeTIbnwglaseTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlmanBN(dUc

søwkeQIx©IeTIbnwglaszμI k*rlteTA mindleBlEdlvaman

BN(x©IragRkemAeTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgeBlEdlmanBN(x©Irag

RkemA k*rlteTA mindleBlEdlmanBN(ex[vx©IeTç rUbEdl

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgeBlmanBN(ex[vx©I k*rlteTA mindleBlEdl

vamanBN(ex[vragRkemAeTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlEdlva

manBN(ex[vRkemA k*rlteTA mindleBlEdlmanBN(el]g

eTç rUbEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgeBlEdlmanBN(el]g k*rlteTA

mindleBlEdlvarebHecjBITgehIy RCuHZøakcuHeTç eRBaHehtu

enaH rUbenaH eTIbeQμaHza mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy

BicarNaZmμtarUbTaMgGsenaH edayn&yenHcuH .

RBHeyaKI BicarNasg¡arTaMgLayelIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 469

enH KWRKan´EtCan&y kñúgvisuTÆikza CadMbUgeT .

cMENkkñúgGriyvMskza elakeBalza ²RBHeyaKI kal

BicarNanUvcitþEdlRbRBwtþeTAza; rUb kñúgfan; 7 kñúgrUbstþk;

BÆd*xageRkam mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa dUecñH edaycitþdéTeT[t

za; citþxagedImenaH k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa dUecñH eQμaHza

BicarNa edayklab³ . BaküEdleBalehIykñúgGriyvMskza

smKYrCag . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeyIgnwgcMENkBaküEdlenA

esssl edayn&yenHdUcKña .

‘ymketa’

Baküza ²ymketa³ esckþIza ; Pik¡ú kñúgRBHZmμvin&yenH

BicarNarUbEdl‘xøÜn’Rbkan´maM nig rUbEdl‘xøÜn’Tmøakecal za

²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy BicarNacitþenaHEzmeT[t

edaycitþdéTeT[tza ²citþenaH k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKIenaHBicarNaveyavuD¿tæKmrUb GaharmyrUb ótumyrUb

kmμCrUb citþsmudðanrUb ZmμtarUb za ²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³

dUecñHehIy BicarNacitþenaHEzmeT[t edaycitþdéTeT[tza ²citþ

enaH k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³dUecñH eQμaHza BicarNazaCaKU .

‘xNiketa’

Baküza ²xNiketa³ esckþIza Pik¡úkñúgZmμvin&yenH BicarNa

rUbEdl‘xøÜn’Rbkan´maM nig rUbEdl‘xøÜn’TMlakecalza ²mineT[g

CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy BicarNacitþ TI1 enaH edaycitþ TI2

za ²sUm|Icitþ TI1 enaH k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþaÇÇÇÇ BicarNacitþ

470 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

TI2 edaycitþ TI3ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþ TI3 edaycitþ TI4ÇÇÇ BicarNa

citþTI4 edaycitþTI5 za ²sUm|IcitþTI2ÇÇÇ citþTI3ÇÇÇ citþTI4 enaH k*

mineT[g CaTuk¡Ca Gntþa³ dUecñH . Pik¡úBicarNaveyavuD¿tæKmrUb

GaharmyrUb ótumyrUb kmμCrUb citþsmudðanrUb ZmμtarUb za

²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy BicarNacitþTI1 enaH

edaycitþTI2ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI2 edaycitþTI3ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI3

edaycitþTI4ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI4 edaycitþTI5 za ²sUm|IcitþTI1ÇÇÇ

citþTI2ÇÇÇcitþTI3ÇÇÇcitþTI4 nu@H k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

Pik¡ú kalBicarNacitþ ‘mþg’ 4 > taMgEtGMBIcitþEdlkMNtrUb

CaGarmμN¾ dUceBalmkenH eQμaHza BicarNaza CaxN; .

‘bdi:dieta’

Baküza ²bdi:dieta³ esckþIza Pik¡ú BicarNaGaTanniek¡brUb

za ²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy BicarNacitþTI1 enaH

edaycitþTI2ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI2 edaycitþTI3ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI3

edaycitþTI4 .l. BicarNacitþTI10 edaycitþTI11 za ²sUm|I

citþTI1 .l. citþTI10 n@uH k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH .

Pik¡úBicarNaveyavuD¿tæKmrUb GaharmyrUb ótumyrUb kmμCrUb

citþsmudðanrUb ZmμtarUb za ²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ dUecñH

ehIy BicarNacitþTI1 enaH edaycitþTI2ÇÇÇ BicarNacitþTI2

edaycitþTI3 .l. BicarNaccitþTI10 edaycitþTI11 za

²sUm|IcitþTI1 .l. citþTI10 nu@H k*mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³

dUecñH . KYrBicarNa eTAtamlMdabénvibsSna ya¨genH rhUt

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

472 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

yagenH za ;

k*kalRBHeyaKI Rbkan´ykza ²GatμaGjeXIjc|asç kar

eXIjc|as rbsGatμaGj³ dUecñH mineQμaHza dkTidðiecjeTç

EtRBHeyaKI Rbkan´ykza ²sg¡arTaMgLayhñwgÉg eXIjc|as´

nUvsg¡arTaMgLay sg¡arTaMgLayhñwgÉg BicarNaÇÇÇ sÞab

sÞgÇÇÇ kMNtykÇÇÇ kMNtkatnUvsg¡arTaMgLay³ dUecñH eTIb

eQμaHza dknUvTidðiecj:nç kalRBHeyaKI Rbkan´´ykza ²Gatμa

Gj eXIjc|asedaylÁ GatμaGj eXIjc|as KYrCaTIeBj

citþ³ dUecñH mineQμaHza dkmanH:neTç EtkalebIRBHeyaKI

Rbkan´´ykza ²sg¡arTaMgLayhñwgÉg eXIjc|asnUvsg¡arTaMg

Layç sg¡arTaMgLayhñwgÉg BicarNaÇÇÇ sÞabsÞgÇÇÇ kMNt

yk kMNtkatnUvsg¡arTaMgLay³ dUecñH eTIbeQμaHza dkmanH

ecj:nç kalRBHeyaKIeBjcitþnwgvibsSna edayKitza ²Gatμa

Gj GaceXIjc|as:n³ dUecñH mineQμaHza RKbsg,tesckþI

eRtkGr:neTç buEnþkalRBHeyaKIRbkan´ykza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

hñwgÉg eXIjc|asnUvsg¡arTaMgLayç sg¡arTaMgLayhñwgÉg

BicarNaÇÇÇ sÞabsÞgÇÇÇ kMNtykÇÇÇ kMNtkat´ nUvsg¡arTaMg

Lay³ dUecñH eTIbeQμaHza RKbsg,tesckþIeRtkGr:nç

kalRBHeyaKI eXIjza ²RbsinebIsg¡arTaMgLay CaGtþa

nwgkMNtykza; sg¡arTaMgLay CaGtþa dUecñH k*smKYrç Et

sg¡arTaMgLay minEmnCaGtþa eT ‘EbrCa’ Rbkanza ²CaGtþa³

dUecñH ‘eTAvij’ eRBaHehtuenaH sg¡arTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza

visuTÆimK< ERb 471

Gs 1 ézák*:n . buEnþeRBaHRtwmEtBicarNacitþTI10 rUbkmμdðan

kþI GrUbkm μdðankþI CaZmμCat KWxøÜneZVIosÞatCMnajehIy . ehtu

enaH eTIbelakeBalza ²Kb|IQb kñúgcitþTI10 enaHcuH³ dUecñH .

Pik¡úBicarNadUc:neBalmkenH eQμaHza BicarNatamlMdab .

‘TidðióK¹adneta’

eQμaHza n&ysMrabBicarNaepSg> Kña kñúg 3 bTza ²Tidði-

óK¹adneta mansmuK¹adneta niknþibriyaTaneta³ enHminman

eT . EmnBit rUb BÆd*xageRkamenHÉNakþI GrUbEdlkMNtyk

kñúgTIenHkþI RBHeyaKI kaleXIjrUb nig GrUbenaH EtgmineXIj

vtæúdéTEdleQμaHza stV eRkAGMBIrUb nig GrUbeT . cabtaMgEt

BImineXIjstVmk stþsJ¦a k*:ndkecjehIy . kalRBH

eyaKIkMNtyksg¡ar edaycitþEdldkecj nUvstþsJ¦¦a:n

ehIy Tidði k*ekIteLIgmin:n . kalebITidði ekIteLIgmin:n Tidði

k*eQμaHza :ndkecjehIy . kalRBHeyaKI kMNtyksg¡ar

edaycitþEdldknUvTidði:nehIy manH k*ekItBMu:n . kalebI

manH minekIteLIg manH k*eQμaHza ‘xøÜn’ :ndkecjehIy .

kalRBHeyaKI kMNtsg¡ar edaycitþEdldkmanHecj:nehIy

tNØa k*minekIteLIg kalebItNØa minekIteLIg esckþIeRtkGr

k*eQμaHza RtUv:nRKbRKgehIy . BaküRtwmenHÉg CaBakü

Edl:neBalehIy kñúgvisuTÆikza .

cMENkkñúgGriyvMskza elaktaMgmatikaza ²TidðióK¹adneta

mansmuK¹adneta niknþibriyaTaneta³ dUecñHehIy sMEdgn&y

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visuTÆimK< ERb 473

CaGntþa eRBaHesckþIza minRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac ‘GñkNamYy’

eLIy eQμaHza mineT[g eRBaHesckþIza manehIy RtLbeTACa

minmaneTAvij eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHesckþIza RtUvkarekIt nig

karrlteTAvij eb[teb[n³ dUecñH eTIbeQμaHza dkTidðiecj:nç

kalRBHeyaKI eXIjza ²RbsinebIsg¡arTaMgLay Kb|ICarbs´

eT[g nwgkMNtykza ²sg¡arTaMgLayenaH CarbseT[g³ dUecñH

k*smKYrç buEnþsg¡arTaMgLay mineT[gesaHeLIy ‘eTACa’ Rbkan´

ykza ²sg¡arTaMgLay Carbs´eT[g³ dUecñH‘vij’ eRBaHehtuenaH

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH eTIbeQμaHza CarbsmineT[g eRBaHesckþIza

manehIy EbreTACaminmaneTAvij eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHesckþIza

RtUvkarekIteLIg nig karrlteTAvij eb[teb[n eQμaHza Ca

Gntþa eRBaHesckþIza minRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac ‘GñkNamYy’

eLIy³ dUecñH eTIbeQμaHza dknUvmanHecj:nç kalRBHeyaKI

eXIjza ²RbsinebIsg¡arTaMgLay Kb|ICasux nwgRbkanykza

²sg¡arTaMgLayCasux³ dUecñH k*smKYrç k*buEnþsg¡arTaMgLay

CaTuk¡ EmnBit ‘EbreTACa’ Rbkanyk za² sg¡arTaMgLay Ca

sux³ dUecñH ‘vij’ eRBaHehtuenaH sg¡arTaMgLayenaH eQμaHza

CaTuk¡ eRBaHesckþIza RtUvkarekIteLIg nig karrlteTAvij eb[t

eb[n eQμaHza mineT[g eRBaHesckþIza manehIy EbrCaminman

eTAvij eQμaHza Gntþa eRBaHesckþIza minRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNac

‘énGñkNamYy’ eLIy³ dUecñH eTIb:neQμaHza RKbsg,tesckþI

eRtkGr:n .

474 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eQμaHza kardknUvTidði rEmgmandlRBHeyaKIGñkeXIj nUv

sg¡arTaMgLayza CarbsminEmnxøÜn eQμaHza kardknUvmanH

rEmgman dlRBHeyaKIGñkeXIj nUvsg¡arTaMgLayza Carbs

mineT[g eQμaHza karRKbsg,tnUvesckþIeRtkGr rEmgmandl´

RBHeyaKIGñkeXIj nUvsg¡arTaMgLayza CaTuk¡ dUc:nBN(na

mkenaHehIyç dUecñH vibsSnaenH eTIbeQμaHza taMgenA kñúgfan;

rbs´xøÜn> EmnBit dUecñHÉg .

RBHeyaKIBicarNasg¡arTaMgLayelIkeLIgkan´´éRtlk¡N¾

edayGMNacénGrUbstþk; dUcBN(namkenHÉg .

k*edayPavnanueyaK manRbmaNb¨ueNÑH rUbkm μdðankþI

GrUbkmμdðankþI rbsRBHeyaKIenaH CaZmμCat c|aslasehIy .

‘mhavibsSna 18’

‘434’ RBHeyaKIEdlmanrUbkmμdðan nig GrUbkmμdðan c|as´

las yagenHehIyenaH mhavibsSna‘KWGnubsSna’ 18 ÉNa

EdlxøÜnKb|I:nsMerc edayRbkarTaMgBYg edayGMNacbhan-

briJ¦a cabtaMgBIPg<anubsSnajaN xagedImeTA kalcakZøúH nUv

cMENkmYy énmhavibsSnaTaMgenaH kñúgjaNCaeRK]gBicarNa

‘smμsnjaN’ enHÉg dMbUg rEmglHbgnUvbdibk¡Zm( énmha-

vibsSnaenaH:n .

bJ¦a manGnic©anubsSnaCaedIm eQμaHza mhavibsSna

18 . kñúgGnubsSnaTaMgLayNa RBHeyaKI kalcMerInGnic©a-

nubsSna rEmglHbgnUvnic©sJ¦a:n kalcMerInnUvTuk¡anubsSna

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476 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

rYcputBIvdþ;’ rEmglHbgkarRbkanmaM edayGMNacsMeyaCn; .

kñúgmhavibsSna 18 enH Gnic©anubsSna Tuk¡anubsSna nig

GntþanubsSna eQμaHza KWRBHeyaKIenaH :ncakZøúHehIy eRBaH

ehtuEdlelakeXIjnUvsg¡arTaMgLay edayGMNacéRtlk¡N¾

manGnic©lk¡N;CaedIm . mYyeT[t eRBaHehtuEdlelakeBal

za ²Gnic©anubsSnaÉNakþI GnimitþanubsSnaÉNakþI Zm(TaMgenaH

manesckþIEtmYy epSgKñaEtBüJ¢n;bueNÑaHeTç n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr

Tuk¡anubsSnaÉNakþI Gb|NihitanubsSnaÉNakþI Zm(TaMgenH

manesckþIEtmYy epSgKñaEtBüJ¢n;bueNÑaHeTç GntþanubsSna

ÉNakþI suJ¦tanubsSnaÉNakþI Zm(TaMgenH manesckþIEtmYy

epSgKñaEtBüJ¢n;bueNÑaHÉg³ dUecñH eRBaHehtuenaH sUm|IGnimitþa-

nubsSna Gb|NihitanubsSna nig suJ¦tanubsSnaTaMgenaH Ca

Zm(EdlRBHeyaKIenH :nseRmcehIy . cMENkÉGZib|J¦a-

ZmμvibsSna :ndl´vibsSnaTaMgBYgç yzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn; k*

se®g<aHcUlkñúgkg¡avItrNvisuTÆihñwgÉg ehtuenaH sUm|IGZib|-

J¦aZmμvibsSna nig yzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn; TaMgBIrenHÉg k*Ca

Zm(EdlRBHeyaKIenH :nseRmcehIydUcKñaEdr . kñúgvibsSna

jaNTaMgLay d*ess vibsSnajaNxøH RBHeyaKI:ncakZøúH

ehIy vibsSnajaNxøH RBHeyaKIminTan:ncakZøúHeTç eyIgnwg

GZib|ayBRgIkviPaK énvibsSnajaNTaMgenaH o:nc|as´

las bnþeTAxagmuxeT[t . k*BaküEdlza ²RBHeyaKIrUbenaH

CaGñkmanrUbkmμdðan nig GrUbkmμdðan sÞatCMnajehIy yagenHç

visuTÆimK< ERb 475

rEmglHbgnUvsuxsJ¦a kalcMerInGntþanubsSna rEmglHbg´

nUvGtþsJ¦a kalcMerInniBViTanubsSna rEmglHbgnUvnnÞiKWesckþI

eRtkGr kalcMerInviraKanubsSna rEmglHbgnUvraK; kalcMerIn

nieraZanubsSna rEmglHbgnUvsmuTy; kalcMerInbdinisSK<a-

nubsSna rEmglHbgnUvesckþIRbkan´ kalcMerInxyanubsSna

rEmglHbgnUvXnsJ¦a ‘karsMKalza CarbsCablabrwgbuwg’

kalcMerInvyanubsSna rEmglHbg nUvesckþIBüayam kal

cMerInvibriNamanubsSna ‘bJ¦aBicarNaeXIjkarERbRbYl’ rEmg

lHbgnUvZuvsJ¦a ‘karsMKalza Carbs´Kgvg’ kalcMerIn

GnimitþanubsSna rEmglHbg nUvnimitþ kalcMerInGb|Nihita-

nubsSna ‘bJ¦aBicarNaeXIjza CarbsminKYrR:zña’ rEmglH

bgnUvesckþIR:zña kalcMerInsuJ¦tanubsSna ‘bJ¦aBicarNa

eXIjza Carbs´esaHsUnü’ rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´za CaxøÜn

R:N kalcMerInGZib|J¦aZmμvibsSna ‘bJ¦aeXIjCakc|as´

kñúgZm(EdlCaGZibJ¦a’ rEmglHbg´nUvkarRbkan´maM eday

GMNackarRbkan´za mansar; kalcMerInyzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn;

‘kardwgkareXIj tamsPaBBit’ rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´maM

edayGMNacénkarePøcsμartI kalcMerInGaTInvanubsSna ‘bJ¦a

BicarNaeXIjza CaeTas’ rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´maM eday

GMNacesckþIeRtkGrer]y> kalcMerInbdisg¡anubsSna ‘bJ¦a

BicarNaeXIjpøÚvEdlrYcRsLH’ rEmglHbg´´nUvkarminRtiriHrk

pøÚvrYcRsLH kalcMerInvivdðanubsSna ‘bJ¦a BicarNaeXIjnUvpøÚv

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visuTÆimK< ERb 477

mhavibsSna 18 ÉNa EdlRBHeyaKI Kb|I:n edayGakar;

TaMgBYg edayGMNacbhanbriJ¦a cabtaMgBIPg<anubsSna xag

edImç RBHeyaKI kalcakZøúHnUvcMENkmYy énmhavibsSnaTaMg

enaH kñúgsm μsnjaNenHÉg dMbUg k*rEmglHnUvbdibk¡Zm( én

mhavibsSnaTaMgenaH:n³ dUecñHenH xM\úeBalsMedAykvibsSna-

jaN EdlRBHeyaKIenH :ncakZøúHehIyenaHÉg .

‘óTyBVyanubsSnajaN’

‘435’ RBHeyaKIenaH CaGñkmanjaNd*brisuTÆ eRBaHlHnUv

nic©sJ¦aCaedIm EdlCabdibk¡Zm(énvibsSna manGnic©anubsSna

CaedIm dleRtIyénsmμsnjaN yagenHehIyk*epþImeZVIesckþI

Büayam edIm|I:nseRmc nUvóTyBVyanubsSnajaN Edl

elakeBalehIy kñúglMdabénsmμsnJ¦aNza ²bJ¦a ‘1’ kñúg kareXIjnUvkarERbRbYlénBYkZm(Cabc©úb|nñ eQμaHza óTyBVya-

nubsSnajaN ‘jaNkñúgkareXIjnUvkarekIteLIg nig karsUnü

eTA’³ dUecñHç k*kalepþImeZVI rEmgcabepþImeZVI edayseg¡b Camun

sin . enH KWCa:lI kñúgkarepþImeZVI edayseg¡benaH ²sYrza ;

bJ¦a kñúgkareXIjnUvkarERbRbYlénBYkZm(EdlCabc©úb|nñ eQμaH

za óTyBVyanubsSnajaN etIdUcemþc/ç ‘eqøIyza;’ rUb Edl

Cabc©úb|nñ ekItehIyç karcMerIneLIgénrUbenaH Calk¡N; énkar

ekItç karsUnüeTA Calk¡N;énkarERbRbYl eQμaHza GnubsSna

jNç evTna ekItehIyç sJ¦a ekItehIyç sg¡ar ekItehIyç

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&r 129 bnÞat´TI8 .

478 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

viJ¦aN ekItehIyç ck¡ú ekItehIy .l. PBCabc©úb|nñ ekIt

ehIyç karcMerIneLIgénPBenaH Calk¡N;énkarekItç karsUnü

eTA Calk¡N;énkarERbRbYl eQμaHza GnubsSnajaN³ .

RBHeyaKIenaH sMLwgeXIjnUvlk¡N; énkarekIt KWCati

karekIteLIg Gakar;EdlzμIRsLag énnamrUbEdlekItehIy za

²CakarekIteLIg³ sMLwgeXIjlk¡N; énkarERbRbYleTA KWkar

GseTA karrlteTA énnamrUbEdlekItehIyza ²CakarsUnüeTA³

dUecñH tamn&ykñúg:lIenH . RBHeyaKIenaH rEmgdwgc|as yag

enHza ²kñúgkalxagedIménkarekIteLIg énnamrUbenH KMnr ß RbCMu

énnamrUbEdlminTan´ekIteLIgehIy minmaneTç eQμaHza karmk

BIKMnr ß RbCMuénnamrUbEdlkMBugekIteLIg k*minmanEdrç eQμaHza

kareTAkan´TistUc-ZM énnamrUbEdlkMBugEtrlt k*minmanEdrç

eQμaHza karrYmcuHza CaKMnr CaTIRbCMu CaGNþÚg kñúgTIEtmYy én

namrUb EdlrlteTAehIy k*minmaneLIy eRb[bóbmabIdUcCa

kalebIBiN KWbuK<lkMBugedj RbCMuénsMeLgEdlekIteLIg min

Emnman kñúgkalmunBIkarekIteLIgeTç sMeLgEdlkMBugEtekIt

eLIg k*min:nmkBIkarRbCMuEdrç kareTAkan´TistUc-ZM énsMeLg

EdlkMBugrlt k*minmanç varlteTAehIy k*min:nsæitenArYmpúþM

kñúgTINamYyeLIy . tamBit sMeLgBiNenaH minmanehIy

rEmgekItman eRBaHGaRs&yBiN Es|ksMrab´dassñÚkBiN nig

esckþIBüayam EdlsmKYrdlehtuenaH rbsbursç luHman

ehIy k*RtLbCa:teTAvij yagNamij . Zm(TaMgLayEdl

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480 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kaleXIjkarsUnüeTA énrUbk¡nÆ eQμaHza rEmgeXIjnUvlk¡N;

TaMg 5ç

n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr buK<leXIjnUvkarcMerIneLIg énevTnaxnÆ

edayGtæza ekIteLIgénbc©&yza ²karekIteLIgénevTna eRBaH

ekIteLIgénGviC¢a1³ eXIjnUvkarcMerIneLIgénevTnaxnÆ edayGtæ

za ekIteLIgénbc©&yza ²karekIteLIgénevTna eRBaHekIteLIg

éntNØa 1ÇÇÇ eRBaHekIteLIgénkmμ 1ÇÇÇ eRBaHekIteLIgénpsS; 1³

mYyeT[t buK<leXIjlk¡N;ekIteLIg eQμaHza eXIjnUvkar

ekIteLIgénevTnaxnÆ 1ç buK<lkaleXIjnUvkarcMerIneLIg énevT-

naxnÆ rEmgeXIjnUvlk¡N;TaMg 5 enHç buK<leXIjnUvkarsUnü

eTA énevTnaxnÆ edayGtæza rlteTAénbc©&yza ²karrlteTAén

evTna eRBaHrlteTAénGviC¢a 1ÇÇÇ eRBaHrlteTAéntNØa 1ÇÇÇ eRBaH

rlteTAénkmμ1ÇÇÇ eRBaHrlteTA énpsS; 1³ mYyeT[t buK<l

kaleXIjnUvlk¡N;ERbRbYl eQμaHza eXIjnUvkarsUnüeTA

énevTnaxnÆ 1ç buK<lkaleXIjnUvkarsUnüeTAénevTnaxnÆ rEmg

eXIjnUvlk¡N;TaMg 5 enHç k*cMeBaHsJ¦axnÆç sg¡ark¡nÆ nig

viJ¦aNk¡nÆ k*dUcKñanwgevTnaxnÆEdrç cMENkÉesckþIenHCaesckþI

epSgKña énviJ¦aNk¡nÆ KWRbkbBaküza ²eRBaHkarekIteLIg énnam

rUb eRBaHkarrlteTA énnamrUb kñúgTIénBaküza ²psS;³ dUecñHç

karekIteLIgénrUb EtgmanyagenHxøHç karsUnüeTAénrUb Etgman

yagenHxøHç rUb rEmgekIteLIgyagenHxøHç rUb rEmgrlteTAvij

yagenHxøH edayGMNacénlk¡N;TaMgLayenaH³ dUecñH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 479

manrUb nig minmanrUbTaMgGs´ minmanehIyk*manç luHmanehIy

k*RtLbCarlteTAvij yagdUecñaHÉg³ .

RBHeyaKIenaH luHeZVInUvkareZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvkarekIteLIg nig

karrlteTA edayseg¡b yagenHehIy eTIbeZVInUvkareZVITukkñúg

citþ yagBisþar edaybc©&y nig xN; mþgeT[tza ²lk¡N;TaMg

Lay 50 ÉNa EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgviPg<énóTyBVy-

J¦aNnu@HÉg edayeZVIeTACa 10 > eRBaHeXIjkarekIteLIg nig

karrlteTAvij énxnÆmYYy> yagenHza; buK<l ‘1’ eXIjnUvkar

cMerIneLIgénrUbk¡nÆ edayGtæza ekIteLIgénbc©&yza ²karekIt

eLIgénrUb eRBaHekIteLIgénGviC¢a 1³ dUecñHç eXIjkarekIteLIgén

rUbk¡nÆ edayGtæza ekIteLIgénbc©&yza ²karekIteLIgénrUb eRBaH

ekIteLIgéntNØa 1ÇÇÇ eRBaHkarekIteLIgénkmμ 1ÇÇÇ eRBaHkarekIt

eLIgénGahar 1³ dUecñHç mYyeT[t buK<lkaleXIjnUvlk¡N;

énkarekIt eQμaHza eXIjnUvkarcMerIneLIgénrUbk¡nÆç buK<lkal

eXIjnUvkarcMerIneLIgénrUbk¡nÆ eQμaHza eXIjnUvlk¡N;TaMg 5

enHç buK<leXIjnUvkarsUnüeTAénrUbk¡nÆ edayGtæza rlteTA én

bc©&yza ² karrlteTAénrUb eRBaHrlteTAénGviC¢a 1 ³ eXIjnUv

karsUnüeTAénrUbk¡nÆ edayGtæza rlteTAénbc©&yza ²karrlt

eTAénrUbeRBaHrlteTAéntNØa 1 ÇÇÇeRBaHrlteTAénkmμ 1 ÇÇÇeRBaH

rlteTAénGahar 1³ dUecñHç mYyeT[t buK<lkaleXIjlk¡N;

EdlERbRbYl eQμaHza eXIjnUvkarsUnüeTA énrUbk¡nÆÆ 1³ buK<l

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&r 125 bnÞatTI 2 .

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 481

kalRBHeyaKIenaHeZVITukkñúgcitþyagenHç jaNza ²Zm(TaMg

LayenHminmanehIy k*ekItmanvij luHmanehIy k*RtLbCa

rlteTAvij yagenHÉg³ dUecñH rEmgR:kdc|aseLIg .

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA

edaycMENk 2 KWedaybc©&y 1 edayxN; 1 ya¨genH esckþI

epSgKñaénsc©;ç bdic©smub|aTç n&y nig lk¡N; rEmgR:kd .

k*RBHeyaKIenaH eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg énxnÆTaMgLay eRBaHkar

ekIteLIgénbc©&ymanGviC¢aCaedIm nig karrlteTAénxnÆTaMgLay

eRBaHkarrlteTAénbc©&y manGviC¢aCaedImÉNa enH CakareXIj

nUvkarekIteLIg nig karrlteTAeRBaHbc©&y rbsRBHeyaKIenaH .

EtkalRBHeyaKIeXIj nUvlk¡N;ekIteLIg nig lk¡N;ERb

RbYleTA eTIbeQμaHza eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg nig karGseTA

énxnÆTaMgLayÉNa enHCakareXIjnUvkarekIteLIg nig karsUnü

eTA eRBaHxN; rbsRBHeyaKIenaH . eRBaHza lk¡N;EdlekIt

rEmgman kñúgób|tþixN;bueNÑaH nig lk¡N;ERbRbYl rEmgman

kñúgPg<xN; .

‘karCakc|asénsc©;’

eRBaHehtuenH kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg

nig karsUnüeTAedaycMENk 2 KW edaysc©; 1 edayxN; 1

yagenH smuTysc©; rEmgR:kd eRBaHeXIjnUvkarekIteLIg

eRBaHbc©&yç Tuk¡sc©; rEmgR:kd eRBaHkareXIjnUvkarekIteLIg

eRBaHxN; eRBaHdwgnUvbc©&yEdlCaGñkoekItç nieraZsc©; rEmg

482 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

R:kd eRBaHeXIjnUvkarrlt eRBaHbc©&y eRBaHdwgnUvCatiTuk¡ç

Tuk¡sc©; rEmgR:kd mþgeT[t eRBaHeXIjnUvkarrlteTA eRBaH

xN; eRBaHdwgnUvkarminekIteLIg énvtæúEdlmanbc©&y eRBaHkar

minekIteLIgénbc©&y eRBaHdwgnUvmrNTuk¡ . cMENkkareXIjnUv

karekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA rbsRBHeyaKIenaHÉNa enH KWCa

elakiymK< eRBaHehtuenaH mK<sc©; rEmgR:kd eRBaHkMcatbg´

nUvsemμah; ‘karvegVgRBm’ kñúgmK<enaH:n .

‘karR:kdénbdic©smub|aT nig bdic©smub|nñZm(’

mYyeT[t eRBaHeXIjnUvkarekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&y bdic©-

smub|aT EdlCaGnuelam rEmgR:kd dlRBHeyaKIenaH eRBaH

dwgza ²kalebIrbsenH manç rbsenH eTIbman³ dUecñH . eRBaH

kareXIjnUvkarsUnüeTA eRBaHbc©&y bdic©smub|aT EdlCabdi-

elam rEmgR:kd eRBaHdwgza ²eRBaHkarrltnUvrbs´enH eTIb

rbs´enHrlt³ dUecñH . EteRBaHkareXIj nUvkarekIteLIg nig

karsUnüeTA eRBaHxN; bdic©smub|nñZm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kd

eRBaHdwgnUvsg¡tlk¡N; . eRBaHza Zm(TaMgLayEdlmankar

ekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA Casg¡tZm( nig sg¡tZm(TaMgenaH

Cabdic©smub|nñZm( .

‘n&yTaMg 4 R:kd’

mYyeT[t eRBaHkareXIj nUvkarekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&y

Éktþn&y rEmgR:kd dlRBHeyaKIenaH eRBaHdwgnUvkarmindac´

ry; énsnþan eRBaHkarCabTakTgKñaénehtu nig pl . dUecñaH

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រារាម

484 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eLIg nig karsUnüeTA . sUUm|IkarEdlsg¡tlk¡N; RbRBwtþeTA

tamkal k*rEmgR:kd kñúgsPavlk¡N; eRBaHdwgnUvkarmin

manénkarsUnüeTA kñúglk¡N;EdlekIt nig énkarekIteLIg kñúg

lk¡N;EdlsUnüeTA dUecñHÉg .

sg¡arTaMgLay rEmgR:kdCarbszμICanic© dlRBHeyaKI

enaH CaGñkmanRbePTénsc©;ç bdic©smub|aTç n&y nig lk¡N;

EdlekItR:kdehIy yagenaH eRBaHdwgza ²ZmμtaZm(TaMgLay

enH minEmnminZøabekIt k*ekIteLIgenaHeT EtZm(TaMgLayenH

ekIteLIgehIy k*rlteTAvij³ dUecñH . mYyeT[t Zm(TaMgLay

enH minEmnR:kdCarbszμI CabCanic©EtmüagbueNÑaHeTç Zm(TaMg

LayenaH rEmgR:kd Carbs´´taMgenA Gskald*xøI CaRbRktI

eRb[bdUcCatMNkTwksenSIm eRBaHRBHGaTitürHeLIg eRb[bdUcCa

RkeBjTwk eRb[bdUcCasñamKMnUseQIelITwk eRb[bdUcCaRKabés¬

elIcugEdkRsYc nig eRb[bdUcCakarekIteLIg énepøkbenÞar

rEmgR:kd Carbs´EdlKμansar; nig minmanxøwmsar eRb[bdUc

Caklmaya dUcézábeNþIrkUn dUckaryl´sbþi dUcLsMrabdut

ePøIg dUcCanKrénKnÆBV dUcCaBBuHTwk nig dUcCaedImeckCaedIm .

edayPavnaviZI manRbmaNbueNÑH vibsSnajaN d*xøI Ca

bfm eQμaHza óTyBVyanubsSna EdlcakZøúHnUvlk¡N; RKb´

TaMg 50 ehIytaMgenA edayGakar;enHza ²rbs´enH mankarsUnü

eTA CaZmμtahñwgÉg ekIteLIg nig ekIteLIgehIy k*rEmgdl

nUvkarsUnüeTAvij³ dUecñH CajaNEdlRBHeyaKIenaH :nsMerc

visuTÆimK< ERb 483

RBHeyaKIenaH lHbgnUvóecäTTidði :nyaglÁRbesIr . eRBaHkar

eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg eRBaHxN; nantþn&y rEmgR:kd eRBaH

dwgnUvkarekIteLIgénrbsEdlzμI> . dUecñaH RBHeyaKIenaH rEmg

lHbgnUvssStTidði :nyaglÁRbesIr . mYyeT[t eRBaHkar

eXIjnUvkarekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA eRBaHbc©&yç GBüa:rn&y

rEmgR:kd dl´RBHeyaKIenaH eRBaHdwgnUvPav;énZm(TaMgLay

mansPaBminRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNac . dUecñaH RBHeyaKIenaH rEmg

lHbgnUvGtþTidði :nyaglÁRbesIr . mYyeT[t eRBaHkareXIj

nUvkarekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&y ÉvMZmμtan&y rEmgR:kd eRBaHdwg

nUvkarekIteLIgénpl tamsmKYrdlbc©&y . dUecñaH RBHeyaKI

rEmglHbgnUvGkiriyTidði :nyaglÁRbesIr .

‘karR:kdénlk¡N;’

mYyvijeT[t eRBaHkareXIjnUvkarekIteLIg eRBaHbc©&y

lk¡N; rEmgR:kddlRBHeyaKIenaH eRBaHdwgnUvPav;énZm(TaMg

Lay mankarRbRBwtiþeTACabTakTgKñaCamYynwgbc©&y edaymin

manPøaMgPøat . eRBaHkareXIj nUvkarekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA

eRBaHxN; Gnic©lk¡N; rEmgR:kd ‘dlRBHeyaKIenaH’ eRBaH

dwgnUvPav;énZm(TaMgLaymanehIy ‘EbrCa’ minman‘eTAvij’ nig

eRBaHdwgnUvkaresaHsUnüeTA ‘énsg¡arZm(TaMgLay’ TaMgxagedIm

TaMgxagcug . Tuk¡lk¡N;esat k*rEmgR:kd eRBaHdwgnUvkar

eb[teb[n eRBaHkarekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTA . sUm|IsPav-

lk¡N; k*rEmgR:kd eRBaHdwgza CaZm(kMNt edaykarekIt

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 485

ehIy eRBaH:nsMercnUvtruNvibsSnajaN ÉNaç RBHeyaKI

enaH eTIb:neQμaHza GarTÆvibsSk; ‘GñkmanbJ¦aCaeRK]geXIj

c|asR:rBÆehIy’ .

‘vibsSnUbkiels 10’

‘436’ lMdabenaH eRBaHtruNvibsSnaenH vibsSnUb-

kiels 10 rEmgekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKI EdlCaGñkmanbJ¦a

eXIjc|asR:rBÆehIyenaH. k*vibsSnUbkielsTaMgLay rEmg

minekIteLIg dlRBHGriysav&k Gñk:nsMerc nUvbdievZehIy

nig dlbuK<lGñkRbtibtþixus lHbgnUvkmμdðan CaGñkx¢ilRcGUs

EtrEmgekIteLIg dlkulbuRt GñkRbtibtþid*RtwmRtUv RbkbPavna

d*smKYr CaGñkmanvibsSnaR:rBÆehIy EtbueNÑaH .

sYrza ²k*óbkiels 10 enaH etIdUcemþc/³ . eqøIyza ;

²óbkiels10 enaH KW BnøW jaN bIti bsSTÆi sux; GZiemak¡

‘esckþIeC]s)b’ bK<ah; ‘esckþIBüayam’ óbdðan; ‘stid*ekø{v

køa’ óebk¡a niknþi‘esckþIeRtkGr’³ . k*BaküenH RBHZmμesnabtI

eBalehIyza ²sYrza; citþEdlminRcYlRcal´ edayóTÆc©; kñúg

Zm( etIdUcemþc ‘1’ / eqøIyza; kalPik¡úeZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g

BnøW k*ekIteLIgç Pik¡úenaH BicarNanUvBnøWza BnøWCaZm(ç lMdabenaH

esckþIraymay esckþIGENþtGNþÚg ‘k*rEmgekIteLIg’ç Pik¡ú rUb

enaH mancitþRcYlRcal´ edayóTÆc©;enaH rEmgmindwgtamBit nUv

karR:kdza mineT[g mindwgtamBitnUvkarR:kdza CaTuk¡ mindwg

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 36 .

486 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

tamBitnUvkarR:kdza minEmnxøÜnç n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr kalPik¡ú

eZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g jaN k*ekIteLIg bItiekIteLIg bsSTÆi

ekIteLIg sux ekIteLIg GZiemak¡ ekIteLIg bK<ah; ekIteLIg

óbdðan; ekIteLIg óebk¡a ekIteLIg niknþi k*ekIteLIgç Pik¡úenaH

rEmgBicarNanUvniknþiza; niknþi CaZm( lMdabenaH esckþIray

may esckþIGENþtGNþÚg ‘k*ekIteLIg’ Pik¡úmancitþRcYlRcal´

edayóTÆc©;enaH rEmgmindwgtamBitnUvkarR:kdza mineT[g min

dwgtamBit nUvkarR:kdza CaTuk¡ mindwgtamBit nUvkarR:kdza

minEmnxøÜn³ dUecñH .

‘OPas;’

kñúgóbkielsTaMg10 enaH Baküza ²OPas;³ :ndl BnøW

EdlekItGMBIvibsSna . kalBnøWenaHekIteLIgehIy RBHeyaKa-

vcr Kitza ²kñúgkalmunGMBIenH BnøWyagenH minZøabekIteLIg

dl´GatμaGjeLIy Gat μaGjCaGñk:nsMercmK< CaGñk:n

sMercpl edayBitR:kd³ dUecñHehIy k*Rbkan´yknUvrbs´

EdlminEmnmK<esaHza CamK< Rbkan´yknUvrbs´EdlminEmn

CaplesaHza Caplç kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH RbkanyknUv

rbs´EdlminEmnCamK< za CamK< RbkanyknUvrbsEdlmin

EmnCapl za Capl vibsSnavizI eQμaHza Gak ‘dMeNIr’ . RBH

eyaKavcrenaH rEmglHbgnUvmUlkmμdðanehIy Gg<úyemIlEt

BnøWn@uHÉg .

k*OPas; ‘BnøW’ enHenaHÉg rEmgekIteLIg dlPik¡úxøH bMPøW

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រារាម

488 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

vihar dUcRBHmhaTtþetær GñkGaRs&yenAkñúghg,n; nig dUcRBH

cUlsumnetær GñkGaRs&yenAkñúgnig,ebNÑkbZanXr; naPñMcitþ-

lbB(t dUecñaHÉg .

enH KWCakarsMEdger]gmYy kñúgbuK<lEdl:nsmz; nig

vibsSnaenaH .

:n»mkza; RBHmhaxINaRsB mYyrUb eQμaH ZmμTinñetær

CaGñk:nQan kñúgbdismÖiTa GaRs&yenAkñúgtlg<r; CaGñko

OvaTdlPik¡úsg¹CaeRcInrUb . ézámYy RBHmhaxINaRsBenaH

Gg<úy kñúgTIGasn;eBlézá rbsxøÜnehIy BicarNaza ²kic©én

PaBCasmN; rbsRBHmhanaKetær GñkGaRs&yenA kñúgóc©g,-

valik; EdlRtUvCaGacarü rbsGatμaGj :nsMercdl´TIbMput

ehIy ß minTandl´TIbMputhñ@/³ dUecñH k*eXIjza RBHmha-

naKetærenaH enACabuzuC¢nenAeLIyeT nig :ndwgza ²kalebIGat μa

GjmineTAeT RBHmhanaKetær nwgeZVIkalkiriyaEdlenACabuzuC¢n

BitR:kd³ dUecñHehIy eTIbehaHeLIgeTAkan´Gakasevha eday

#TÆi ehIycuHenAEk|rRBHezr; EdlGg<úy naGasn; kñúgeBlézá

zVaybg<MehIy sMEdgvtþ rYcGg<úy kñúgTId*smKYrmYy . k*RBH

mhaxINaRsBenaH RtUvRBHmhanaKetær sYrza ²mñalZmμTinñ;

d*manGayu ehtuGVI:nCaelakmk kñúgeBlminKYr/³ dUecñHehIy

eTIbeBalza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn xMú\RBHkruNamkedIm|IsYr

nUvbJØa³ dUecñH . lMdabenaH kalebIRBHmhanaKetær eBalza

²mñalelakd*manGayu! cUrelaksYrmkcuH ebIeyIgdwg eyIgnwg

visuTÆimK< ERb 487

RtwmEtTIbl&øg,bueNÑaHÉg dlPik¡úxøH bMPøWxagkñúgbnÞb dlPik¡úxøH

bMPøWTaMgxageRkAbnÞb dlPikú¡xøH oBnøWeBjvihar dlPik¡úxøH o

BnøW 1 Kavut dlPikú¡xøH oBnøWknøHeyaCn¾ÇÇÇ 1 eyaCn¾ÇÇÇ 2

eyaCn¾ÇÇÇ3 eyaCn¾ .l. OPas;enH ekIteLIgdlPik¡úxøH eZVI

omanBnøWEtmYytaMgGMBIépÞEpndI rhUtdleTARBhμelak Can´

Gknidð; . EtOPas; ekIteLIgdlRBHmanRBHPaK oBnøWPøWrhUt

1 mWunelakZatu . k*er]genH Caer]génkarmanRbmaNepSgKña

énBnøWenaH dUc:neBalehIy .

:n»mkza RBHezr;BIrrUb Gg<úyeZVI‘smaZi’ xagkñúgpÞHEdl

manCJ¢aMgBIrCan´ naPñMcitþbB(t . k*kñúgézáenaH Caézáóe:sz

Epñkxagrenac . TisTaMgLayRtUvbiT:MgedayBBk ggwtRbkb

edayGg< 4 RbRBwtþeTAkñúgcMENkénraRtI . RKaenaH RBHezr;mYy

rUb eBalza ²bBiRtelakd*cMerIn «LÚvenH p,abJ©BN(elIsIha-

sn; RtgTIlanRBHectiy R:kddlxM\ú³ . RBHezr; mYyrUb

eT[t eBalnwgRBHezr;enaHza ²elakd*manGayu elakR:b´

‘enaH’ minGs©arüeT Et«LÚvenH RtI nig GeNþIk kñúgTI1 eyaCn¾

kñúgmhasmuRT R:kddlxM\ú ‘enHeTIbGs©arü’³ dUecñH .

k*vibsSnUbkielsenH rEmgekIteLIgdlbuK<l Edl:n

smz; nigvibsSnaPaKeRcIn . buK<lGñk:nsmz; nigvibsSna

enaH jaMugcitþ oekIteLIgza ²GatμaGj CaRBHGrhnþ³ eRBaH

kielsTaMgLay EdlsmabtþiRKbsg,t´:nehIy minBuH

keRJ¢aleLIg dUcRBHmhanaKetær GñkGaRs&yenAkñúgóc©g,valik-

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 489

eqøIy³ dUecñH RBHmhaxINaRsB k*sYrbJØamYyBan . RBHezr;

eqøIytbbJØa EdlsYrehIy> «teTIsTakeLIy . lMdabenaH

kalebIRBHxINaRsB eBalza ²bBiRtelakm©asd*cMerIn jaN

rbs´RBHKuNm©ascaskøaxøaMgNas Zm(enHetIRBHKuNm©as:n

sMercehIyBIkalNamk/³ dUecñH RBHmhanaKetær eTIbeBal za

²mñalelakd*manGayu kñúgkal 60 qñaM GMBIenH³ . RBHmha

xINaRsB eBalza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn cUrRBHKuNm©as´

eRbInUvsmaZi³. RBHmhanaKetær eBalza ²mñalelakd*manGayu

kareRbIsmaZienH minZán´GVIeT³ . RBHmhaxINaRsB eBal za

²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn! ebIdUecñaH sUmRBHKuNm©as nimiμt

dMrI:nmYy³ . RBHezr; nimiμtdMrI-s suTÆehIy . RBHmhaxINa

RsB eBalza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn «LÚvenH cUrRBHKuN

m©aseZVIdMrI-s suTÆenH odUcCadMrImanRtec[klatecjehIyman

knÞúylatehIy dakRbemaycUleTA kñúgmatehIy sMeLg

ekaJ©naT KYroP&yxøac mkRtgcMeBaHmuxRBHKuNm©as³ . RBH

ezr; k*eZVI yagdUecñaHehIy eXIjGakar;EdlKYroP&yxøac én

dMrIEdle:lmk yagel]n rYcehIy eRkakeLIgR:rBÆ edIm|Inwg

rteKcecj . RBHezr; EdlCaRBHxINaRsBlatédcabCay

cIvr ehIyeBalnwgRBHezr;za ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn Zmμta

eTas rbsRBHxINaRsB minmaneT³ . RBHezr;enaH dwgza xøÜn

elakenACabuzuC¢n kñúgkalenaH eTIbeBalza ²mñalZmμTinñ d*

manGayu ! sUmelakd*manGayu CaTIBwgGaRs&y rbsxM\úpg³

490 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

dUecñHehIy Gg<úyRcehag Ek|r:TmUUl . RBHmhaxINaRsB

eBalza ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn xM\úRBHkruNamkehIyeRBaH

taMgcitþza; nwg:nCaTIBwgBakGaRs&y dlRBHKuNm©as sUm

RBHKuNm©askuMKiteLIy³ dUecñHehIy k*R:bnUvkmμdðan . RBH

ezr; TTYlnUvkmμdðanehIy eLIgkan´TIc®g,m kñúgCMhanTIbI k*:n

sMercpld*x¬s KWRBHGrhtþ . :n»mkza RBHezr; CabuK<l

eTascrit . Pik¡úTaMgenH rEmgjabj&r eRBaHBnøW .

‘jaN’

Baküza ²jaN³ :ndl vibsSnajaN . n&yza jaN

EdlxøaMgkøa ekø{vkøa éRkElg mankmøaMgEdlGVI> kMcatmin:n

eRb[bdUcCavCiravuZ rbsRBH«nÞEdl:jecjehIydUecñaH rEmg

ekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKIenaH EdlzøwgEzøgBicarNarUbZm( nig

GrUbZm(TaMgLay .

‘bIti’

Baküza ²bIti³ :ndl bIti kñúgvibsSna . n&yza kñúg

sm&yenaH bIti 5 yagenH KW; xuTÞkabIti xNikabIti Ok,nþikabIti

óeBVg<abIti prNabIti rEmgekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKIenaH eBjTaMg

srIr; .

‘bsSTÆi’

Baküza ²bsSTÆi³ :ndl esckþIsábkñúgvibsSna . n&y

za kñúgsm&yenaH esckþIRkvlRkvayénkay nig citþTaMgLay

rEmgminman dlRBHeyaKIenaH EdlGg<úy kñúgTIsRmak kñúgeBl

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

492 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘sux;’

Baküza ²sux;³ :ndl ectsiksux EdlRbkbRBmeday

vibsSnacitþ . n&yza kñúgsm&yenaH esckþIsux EdlRbNIt

éRkElg EdlpSBVpSayeTA eBjTaMgragkay rEmgekIteLIg

dlRBHeyaKIenaH .

‘GZiemak¡’

Baküza ²GZiemak¡³ :ndl sTÆa . eRBaHza sTÆaEdl

RbkbRBmedayvibsSnaenaHÉg CasTÆamankmøaMg CasTÆaEdl

jaMuugcitþ nig ectsik oRCHzøa yagéRkElg rEmgekIteLIg

dlRBHeyaKIenaH .

‘bK<ah;’

Baküza ²bK<ah;³ :ndl vIriy; . eRBaHza vIriy; Edl

RbkbRBm edayvibsSnanu@HÉg CavIriy; Edl:np<gTukehIy

yaglÁRbesIr CavIriy; minZUreBk mintwgeBk rEmgekIteLIg

dlRBHeyaKIenaH .

‘óbdðan’

Baküza ²óbdðan³ :ndl sti eRBaHza sti EdlRbkb

RBmedayvibsSnahñwgÉg CastiEdltm,l´Tuk:nlÁehIy Ca

stitaMgenAmaMehIy Cabeg<al minjabj&r dUcCaraCbB(t rEmg

ekIteLIgdlRBHeyaKIenaH . RBHeyaKIenaH RtiHriH eZVITukkñúgcitþ

BicarNanUvfan;Na>ç fan;enaH > rEmgcuHs)b sÞúHeTA R:kd

dlRBHeyaKIenaH eRBaHstieRb[bdUcCabrelak R:kddlbuK<l

visuTÆimK< ERb 491

yb ß kñúgTIsRmak kñúgeBlézáeLIyç karZánénkay nig citþ

k*minmanç karrwgénkay nig citþ k*minmanç karminsmKYr dl´

kargar k*minmanç karQWcab k*minmanç karekagénkay nigcitþ

k*minman . EtkñúgkalenaHÉg kay nig citþ rbsRBHeyaKIenaH

CaZmμCat sábrmáab Rsal Tn KYrdlkargar RssRbimRbiy

RtgEmnBit . RBHeyaKIenaH mankay nig citþ RtUvZm(TaMgLay

manbsSTÆiCaedImenH GnueRKaHehIy rEmgesaynUvesckþIeRtk

Gr EdlminEmnCarbsmnusS kñúgsm&yenaH EdlRBHmanRBH

PaK RTgsMedAyk RtasehIyza ;

bsSTÆi EdlRbkbRBmedayZm( manlhuta‘karRsal’ Ca

edIm EdljaMugesckþIeRtkGr EdlminEmnCarbsmnusSenH o

sMerc rEmgekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKIenaH dUceBalmkenHÉg .

1- suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 52 TMB&rTI 100 bnÞat´TI 7 .

esckþIeRtkGr EdlminEmnCarbs´mnusS

rEmgmandl´Pik¡ú GñkcUleTAkan´pÞHsáat´ Gñk

mancitþsáb´rmáab´ GñkeXIjZm( edayRbéB .

Pik¡úBicarNakarekIteLIg nigkarvinasxnÆTaMg

Lay kñúgkalNa> kñúgkalenaH Pik¡úenaH

rEmg:nbIti nig :emaC¢;ç bIti nig :emaC¢;

enaH eQμaHza GmtZm( rbs´bNÐit Gñkdwg

Zm(TaMgLay ‘1’ .

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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visuTÆimK< ERb 493

Gñk:nsMercTiBVck¡ú dUecñHÉg .

‘óebk¡a’

Baküza ²óebk¡a³ :ndl óebk¡akñúgvibsSnacitþpg óebk¡a

kñúgGavC¢ncitþpg . eRBaHza kñúgsm&yenaH TaMgvibsSnUebk¡a

EdlmanPaBCakNþal kñúgsg¡arTaMgBYg CaZmμCat mankmøaMg

rEmgekIteLIg TaMgGavC¢nUebk¡a kñúgmenaTaVr k*ekIteLIg dl

RBHeyaKIenaH . k*óebk¡aenaH kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH BicarNanUv

fan;enaH> rEmgdwknaMeTA yagxøaMgkøa eRb[b:nnwgvCiravuZ

rbs´RBH«nÞ Edl:jeTAehIy eRb[bdUcCalMEBgEdlekþA KW

buK<ledatehIy elIkJ©bsøwkeQI yagenaHÉg .

‘niknþi’

‘437’ Baküza ²niknþi³ :ndl esckþIeRtkGr kñúg

vibsSna . eRBaHza esckþIeRtkGrd*suxum manGakar;sáb eZVI

nUvGal&y kñúgvibsSna EdlRbdabedayvibsSnUbkielsTaMg

LaymanBnøWCaedIm dUc:neBalmkehIyenaH rEmgekIteLIg

dlRBHeyaKIenaH EdlCarbsKWRBHeyaKIenaH minGacedIm|Inwg

kMNt:nza ²vaCakiels³ .

k*kalebIBnøW ekIteLIgehIy yagNamij sUm|IkalebI

óbkielsTaMgLayd*essenHÉNamYy ekIteLIgehIy k*yag

dUecñaHEdr RBHeyaKavcr k*Kitza ²kñúgkalmunGMBIenH jaN

dUecñH minZøabekItmandlGatμaGjeLIyç bItiÇÇÇ bsSTÆiÇÇÇ suxÇÇÇ

GZiemak¡ÇÇÇ bK<ah;ÇÇÇ óbdðanÇÇÇ óebk¡aÇÇ niknþi yagdUecñH min

494 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Zøab´ekItmandl´Gat μaGjeLIy Gat μaGjCaGñk:nsMercmK<

GatμaGj CaGñk:nsMercpl³ dUecñHehIy k*Rbkan´ykrbs´

EdlminEmnmK<za CamK< rbsEdlminEmnCaplza Capl³ .

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH Rbkan´ykrbsEdlminEmnmK<za CamK<

minEmnplza Capl dUecñHç vibsSnavizI eQμaHza Gak ‘sÞH’ .

RBHeyaKIenaH rEmglHbgnUvmUlkmμdðan rbsxøÜnecalehIy

Gg<úy eRtkGrsb|ayEtnwgniknþihñwgÉg .

‘óbkiels 10 EckCa 30’

k*kñúgvibsSnUbkiels10 enH vibsSnUbkielsTaMgLay

manOPas;CaedIm elakehAza ²óbkiels³ eRBaHCaTIekIteLIg

énóbkiels minEmneRBaHCaGkusleT. Etniknþi Caóbkiels

pg CaTItaMg‘vtæú’énkielspg . mYyeT[t edayGMNacénvtæú

hñwgÉg vibsSnUbkielsTaMgenaH RtUvCa 10 EtebIedayGMNac

énKah; KWkarRbkanyk RtUvCa 30 Kt . etIdUcemþc/ . KW ;

k*óbkiels man 30 Kt´ edayGMNacénkarRbkan´yk yag

enH KW; kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH Rbkan´ykza ²BnøWekIteLIg dl´

GatμaGjehIy³ dUecñH k*ekIteTACakarRbkan´ edayGMNacénTidðiç

kalebIRbkan´ykza ²BnøWCaTIeBjcitþ ekIteLIgehIy³ dUecñH

k*eTACakarRbkan´ edayGMNacénmanHç kalebIeRtkGrnwgBnøW

k*ekIteTACakarRbkan edayGMNacéntNØaç kñúgBnøW mankar

Rbkan´ 3 KW; ‘edayGMNac’ Tidðiç manH nig tNØa dUc:neBal

mkehIy sUm|Ikñúgóbkielsd*essTaMgLay k*dUcKñaenaHEdr .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

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496 mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Bit ‘EbrCa’ Rbkan´za ²va CaGtþa³ eTAvij eRBaHehtuenaH BnøW

enaH eTIbeQμaHza Gntþa eRBaHGtæza minRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac

eQμaHza CarbsmineT[g eRBaHGtæza manmkehIy ‘EbrCa’ min

man‘eTAvij’ eQμaHza CaTuk¡ eRBaHGtæza RtUvkarekIteLIg nig

karsUnüeTA eb[teb[n³ dUecñHxøH .

esckþIBN(naTaMgBYg bNÐit Kb|I ‘eZVI’ oBisþar tamn&y

dUceBalehIy kñúgGrUbstþk;cuH . mYyeT[t karBN(na kñúgBnøW

yagNa sUm|Ikñúgóbkielsd*ess k*yagenaHEdr .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH luHBicarNaeXIjyagenHehIy k*eXIj

BnøWza ²n@uH minEmnCarbsGjç n@uH minEmnCaGjç n@uH minEmnCa

Gtþarbs´Gj³ dUecñH rEmgBicarNaeXIjjaN .l. eXIj

niknþiza ²nu@H minEmnCarbsGjç nu@HminEmnCaGjç nu@Hk*minEmn

Gtþarbs´Gj³ dUecñH . RBHeyaKavcrenaH kalBicarNaeXIj

yagenH rEmgminkMerIk minjab´j&r eRBaHóbkielsTaMgLay

manBnøWCaedIm .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

1- suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 52 TMB&rTI 100 bnÞat´TI 7 .

bJ¦a rbsPik¡úNa snSMehIynUvehtu ‘fan;’

10 enHç Pik¡úenaH eQ μaHza CaGñkeqø{vQøas

cMeBaHóTÆc©; kñúgZm( nig mindl´nUvesckþIray

may ‘1’ .

visuTÆimK< ERb 495

RBHeyaKavcr Gñkminqøat minvagév rEmgjabj&r rEmg

raymay eRBaHóbkielsTaMgLaymanBnøWCaedIm edayGMNac

énkarRbkan´´TaMg 3 yagenaHÉg . RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmg

eXIj nUvóbkielsTaMgLay manBnøWCaedIm mYy> za ²n@uHCa

rbs´Gj GjCayagn@uH nu@HCaxøÜnrbsGj³ dUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

cMENkRBHeyaKavcr Gñkqøat CabNÐit Qøasvagév dl´

RBmedaykarecHdwg kalebIóbkielsTaMgLay manBnøWCaedIm

ekIteLIgehIy rEmgkMNtBicarNaeXIj nUvóbkielsenaH

edaybJ¦a yagenHza ²BnøWenH ekIteLIg dlGatμaGjehIy

etIh@ñ!ç k*buEnþ BnøWenHenaHÉg mineT[g CarbsRtUv:ntakEtg

eLIg GaRs&ybc©&yekIteLIg mankarsUnüeTACaZm μta mankar

GseTACaZmμta mankaren]yNayCaZmμta mankarrlteTACa

Zmμta³ dUecñHxøH ß ebImindUecñaHeT karBicarNaeXIj yagenH

rEmgman dlRBHeyaKIenaHza ²RbsinebIBnøW Kb|ICaGtþa nwg

Rbkan´za ²va CaGtþa³ dUecñH k*smKYrç EtenH KWCaGntþa Emn

citþ rEmgjab´j&r edayehtuTaMgLayÉNa

ehtuTaMgLayenaH man 10 KW citþjab´j&r

eRBaHBnøW 1ç jaN 1 bIti 1 bsSTÆi 1 sux 1

jab´j&reRBaHGZiemaK¡ 1 bK<ah; 1 óbdðan kar

BicarNa edayóebk¡a kñúgóebk¡a 1 niknþi 1 .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 497

‘srubesckþI’ RBHeyaKavcrenaH kalmindl nUvkarraymay yagenH

rEmgkabq,arnUvéRBsñabKWóbkielsTaMg 30 RbkarenaH:nehIy

kMNtpøÚv nig minEmnpøÚvza ²Zm(TaMgLaymanBnøWCaedIm minEmn

CapøÚveT cMENkvibsSnajaN EdlrYcputRsLHBIóbkiels

edIreTAkanpøÚv ‘énvibsSna’ KWCapøÚv³ .

jaN rbs´RBHeyaKavcrenaH EdldwgnUvpøÚv nig minEmnpøÚv

za ²enH KWCapøÚv enHminEmnCapøÚv³ ehIytaMgenA yagenH bNÐit

Kb|IRCabza ²eQμaHza mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆi³ .

k*edayesckþIbrisuTÆi manRbmaNbueNÑH karkMNtnUv sc©;

3 KWRBHeyaKarvcrenaH :neZVIehIy . eZVIkarkMNt:n

yagdUcemþc/ . KWdMbUgkñúgTidðivisuTÆi RBHeyaKavcr eQμaHza :n

eZVIkarkMNtTuk¡sc©; eRBaHkMNtnamrUbç kñúgkg¡avitrNvisuTÆi

eQμaHza :neZVIkarkMNtsmuTysc©; eRBaHkarkMNtkan´yk

nUvbc©&yç kñúgmK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆienaH RBHeyaKavcr

eQμaHza :neZIVkarkMNtnUvmK<sc©; eRBaHkareRCIserIsyk

EtpøÚvEdlRtwmRtUv dUecñH karkMNtnUvsc©;TaMgLay 3 eQμaHza

KWRBHeyaKavcrenaH :neZVIehIy edayjaNCaelakiyhñwgÉg

dUc:nBN(namkehIyenHÉg CadMbUg .

briecäT TI20 eQμaH mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgGZikarénbJ¦aPavna kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< EdlxM\úer[ber[gehIy

edIm|I:emaC¢; dlsaZuCn cbbribUN(ehIy .

498 visuTÆimK< ERb

bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘438’ cMENkvibsSna EdldlnUvTIbMput edayGMNac

énjaN8 nig jaNTI9 KWsc©anuelamikjaNenHÉg eQμaHza

bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆi .

k**kñúgBaküza ²énjaN 8³ enaH bNÐitKb|IRCabjaNTaMg

Lay 8 enH KW; óTyBVyanubsSnajaN EdlrYcputRsLHBI

óbkiels rab´za CavibsSna EdleZIVdMeNIreTAtamvizI Pg<anu-

bsSnajaN PytubdðanJ¦aN GaTInvanubsSnajaN niBViTa-

nubsSnajaN muJ©itukmütajaN bdisg¡anubsSnajaN

sg¡aruebk¡ajaN . Baküza ²jaN TI9 KWsc©anuelamikjaN³

enH CaBaküehA GnuelamjaN . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKa-

vcr GñkR:zñabMeBjbdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆienaH Kb|IeZIVesckþI

Büayam kñúgjaNTaMgenaH edayeZIVóTyBVyJ¦aN EdlrYcput

RsLHGMBIóbkiels oeTACabTedIm .

‘karbMeBjóTyBVVyJ¦aNbEnæm’

ebImanBaküsYrza ²eZIVesckIþBüayam kñúgóTyBVVyJ¦aN

mþgeT[t manRbeyaCn¾ dUcemþc³ . Kb|IeqøIyza ²manRbeyaCn¾

edIm|IkMNtnUvlk¡N;³ . eRBaHza óTyBVyJ¦aN CajaN

esAhμgehIy edayóbkiels 10 xageRkam minGackMNtnUv

éRtlk¡N¾ oc|aslas tamesckþIBit:n EtrYcputRsLHBI

óbkielsehIyeTIbGackMNt:n eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IeZIVesckþI

Büayam kñúgóTyBVyJ¦aNenaH bEnæmeT[t edIm|IkMNtnUv‘éRt’

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

500 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

karsUnüeTA nigkarERbRbYleTA ß karpøas´bþÚreTAénGakar; eBal

KWkarekItmanmkehIy ERbCaminmaneTAvij KWCalk¡N; énrbs´

EdlmineT[g .

mYyeT[t xnÆ 5 nu@HÉg eQμaHza Tuk¡ eRBaH:lIza ²yTnic©M

tM Tuk¡M rbs´Na mineT[g rbsenaH CaTuk¡³ . eRBaHehtuGVI/ .

eRBaHRtUv:neb[teb[nCaer]y> . Gakar; EdlRtUv:neb[teb[n

er]y> Calk¡N; énTuk¡ .

mYyeT[t xnÆ 5 enaHÉg eQμaHza Gntþa eRBaH:lIza ²yM

Tuk¡M tTntþa rbs´´Na CaTuk¡ rbsenaH CaGntþa³ . eRBaHehtu

GVI/ . eRBaHminRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGMNac‘GñkNamYy’ . Gakar; KW

karminRbRBwtþieTA kñúgGMNac‘GñkNamYy’ Calk¡N; énGntþa .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgkMNtnUvlk¡N; 3 nig xnÆ 5 TaMg

GsenHenaH tamesckþIBit:n eRBaHóTyBVyanubsSna Edl

eQμaHza CavibsSna eZVIdMeNIreTAtamvizI EdlrYcputRsLHGMBI

óbkielsehIy . kalebIRBHeyaKavcrkMNt:nyagenHehIy

RtiHriHBicarNanUvrUbZm( nig GrUbZm(TaMgLayza mineT[g CaTuk¡

CaGntþa er]y> . jaNenaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAxøaMgkøaç sg¡arTaMg

Lay rEmgR:kdyagqabrh&y . kalebIjaN RbRBwtþeTA d*

xøaMgkøaç kalebIsg¡arTaMgLay R:kdyagqabrh&sç jaN

rEmgminCYbRbTHnUvkarekIteLIg ß kartaMgenAç karRbRBwtþieTA ß

k*nimitþ . sti rEmgtaMgenAs)b EtkñúgkarGseTA karsUnüeTA

karEbkZøayeTA nig karrlteTA Etbu¨eNÑaH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 499

lk¡N¾ o:nc|aslas . k*lk¡N;TaMgLayminR:kd eRBaH

GVIbiT:Mg ehtuEtmineZIVTukkñúgcitþnUvGIV/ . dMbUg Gnic©lk¡N; min

R:kd eRBaHRtUvsnþti biT:MgTuk ehtuEtmin:neZIVTukkñúgcitþnUv

karekIteLIg nig karsUnüeTAç Tuk¡lk¡N; minR:kd eRBaHRtUv

«riyabzTaMgLaybiT:Mg ehtuEtmineZIVTukkñúgcitþ nUvkarEdlRtUv

eb[teb[nCaer]y>ç Gntþlk¡N; minR:kd eRBaHRtUvXn; KWdMu

tan´biT:Mg ehtuEtmineZIVTukkñúgcitþ nUvkarEbkEx\kecjBIKñaénZatu

epSg> . buEnþkalebIsnþti RtUv:neZVIokMerIkehIy eRBaHkMNt´´

nUvkarekIt nig karsUnüeTA Gnic©lk¡N; eTIbR:kd tamesckþI

Bit:nç kalebI«riyabz RtUvdkecjehIy eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþ

nUvkarEdlRtUveb[teb[nCaer]y> Tuk¡lk¡N; rEmgR:kd tam

esckþIBit:nç kalebI:neZVIkarEbkEx\kBIKñaéndMutan´‘Xn;’ehIy

eRBaHbMEbknUvZatuepSg> ecjGMBIKña:nehIy Gntþlk¡N; eTIb

R:kd tamesckþIBit:n .

‘karviPaKéRtlk¡N¾’

mYyeT[t kñúgéRtlk¡N¾enH Kb|IRCabviPaK yagenHKW rbs´

EdlmineT[g lk¡N; énrbsEdlmineT[gç rbsEdlCaTuk¡

lk¡N;énrbsEdlCaTuk¡ç rbsEdlCaGntþa lk¡N; énrbs

EdlCaGntþa .

kñúgviPaKenaH xnÆ5 eQμaHza CarbsmineT[geRBaHehtuGVI/ .

eRBaHPav; KW vamankarekIteLIg karsUnüeTA nig karERbRbYleTA

ß eRBaHvamanmkehIyRtLbeTACaminmaneTAvij . karekIteLIg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 501

‘Pg<anubsSnajaN’

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjza ²rbsEdlekIteLIg Ca

sg¡ar eQμaHyagenHehIy rEmgrlteTAvijyagdUecñHÉg³ dUecñHç

vibsSnajaN eQμaHzaPg<anubsSna rEmgekIteLIgkñúgfan;enaH

EdlelakeBalsMedAykehIyza ²sYrza; bJ¦akñúgkarBicarNa

eXIj nUvGarmμN¾za EbkZøay eQμaHza vibsSanajaN etIdUc

emþc/ ‘1’ . eqøIyza; citþ manrUbCaGarmμN¾ ekIteLIgehIyEbk

ZøayeTAvijç buK<lBicarNaeXIjnUvkarEbkZøayenaHéncitþ eRBaH

BicarNanUvGarmμN¾enaH. Baküza ²BicarNaeXIj³ etIBicarNa

eXIj dUcemþc/ KW; BicarNaeXIjza mineT[g minEmnBicarNa

eXIjza eT[geT BicarNaeXIjza CaTuk¡ minEmnBicarNaeXIj

za CasuxeT BicarNaeXIjza minEmnxøÜn minEmnBicarNaeXIj

za xøÜneT rEmgen]yNay minrIkray ZujRTan´´ mineRtkGr

rlt minoekIteLIg rlasecal minkanykç buK<l kal

BicarNaeXIjza mineT[g k*lHbgsJ¦aza eT[g kalBicarNa

eXIjza CaTuk¡ k*lHbgnUvsJ¦aza Casux kalBicarNaeXIj

za minEmnxøÜn k*lHbgnUvsJ¦aza xøÜn kalen]yNay k*lH

bgnUvesckþIrIkray kalZujRTan´ k*lHbgnUvteRmk kalrlt

k*lHbgnUvkarekIteLIg kalrlasecal k*lHbgnUvkarRbkan´´.

citþ manevTnaCaGarmμN¾ .l. mansJ¦aCaGarmμN¾ man

sg¡arCaGarmμN¾ manviJ¦aNCaGarmμN¾ manckú¡CaGarmμN¾ .l.

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 129-130-131 .

EdleQμaHza jaNenaH edayGtæza dwgnUvZm(enaH eQμaH

za bJ¦a edayGtæza dwgc|asnUvZm(enaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

elakeBalza bJ¦a kñúgkardwgnUvGarmμN¾za EbkZøay eQμaHza

vibsSnajaN yagdUecñHÉg .

‘GZib|ay:lI’

esckþIGZib|ay kñúg:lIenaH Kb|IRCab dUecñHza Baküza

karrMkilcitþcakvtæúmun eTAkan´vtæúepSgvijkþI kar

vivdþn¾éncitþ edaybJ¦akþI kmøaMg KWkarrMBwgrk‘nUv

karEbkZøay’kþI eQμaHza karBicarNaeXIj‘nUv

karEbkZøay’ karkMNt´nUvsPaBTaMgBIrza Et1

edaykarRbRBwtiþtamGarm μN¾ PaBénbuK<l man

citþcuHs)b´ kñúgkarrlt´ eQμaHza BicarNaeXIj

nUvlk¡N;énkarsUnü karBicarNaeXIjnUv

GarmμN¾kþI buK<leXIjnUvkarEbkZøaykþI kiriya

R:kdeLIgzasUnükþI eQμaHzakarBicarNaeXIj

edaybJ¦ad*éRkElgç Pik¡ú GñkQøasvagév kñúg

GnubsSnaTaMg 3 pg kñúgvibsSnaTaMg 4 pg

rEmgminjab´j&r kñúgTidðiTaMgLayepSg> eRBaH

xøÜnCaGñkQøasvagév kñúgkarR:kdTaMg 3 .

502 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

citþmanCra nig mrN; CaGarmμN¾ ekIteLIgehIy EbkZøayeTA

vij .l. buK<lkalrlasecal rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´ .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

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វត�ខេម

រារាម

504 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

TaMgBIryag³ .

k*Baküza ²GnubsSti³ kñúgesckþIenaH :ndl eXIjer]y>

esckþIza eXIjer]y> edayGakar;eRcInyag . eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakeBalza ²Baküza BicarNaeXIj KWBicarNaeXIj

yagdUcemþc/ KWBicarNaeXIjza mineT[g³ dUecñHCaedIm .

kñúgGakar;TaMgenaH eQμaHza karEbkZøay KWCaTIcugbMput én

Gnic©ta eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrGñkBicarNa

eXIjnUvkarEbkZøayenaH rEmgBicarNaeXIjnUvsg¡arTaMgBYgza

mineT[g minEmnBicarNaeXIjza eT[geTç lMdabenaH eRBaH

rbs´EdlmineT[g k*CaTuk¡ nigeRBaHrbsEdlCaTuk¡ k*eTACaGntþa

eTIbBicarNaeXIj nUvsg¡arTaMgBYgenaHÉg za CaTuk¡ minEmn

BicarNaeXIj za CasuxeT BicarNaeXIjsg¡arTaMgBYgenaH za

CaGntþa minEmnBicarNaeXIjza CaGtþa eT . mYyeT[t rbs´

Na mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa rbsenaH buK<lminKb|IeRtkGr nig

rbs´Na minKb|IeRtkGr buK<lminKb|IeRtkGr kñúgrbsenaH

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrenaHeTIben]yNay

mineRtkGr ZujRTan minrIkray kñúgsg¡arEdlxøÜneXIjehIyn@uH

za ²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ tamlMdab énkarBicarNaeXIjza

EbkZøay .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH kalmineRtkGr yagenH eQμaHza júaMg

raK;orlt KWminoekIteLIg esckþIza mineZVIoraK;ekIteLIg

edayjaN EdlCaelakiy;hñwgÉg . n&ymYyvijeT[t RBH

visuTÆimK< ERb 503

²Garm μNb|disg¡a BicarNaeXIjGarmμN¾³ esckþIza BicarNa

ehIy KWdwgehIy :ndleXIjehIynUvGarmμN¾NamYyza Gs´

eTA za sUnüeTA . Baküza ²Pg<anubsSen bJ¦a bJ¦a kñúgkar

BicarNaeXIjzaEbkZøay³ esckþIza bJ¦aÉNakñúgkarBicarNa

eXIjnUvkarEbkZøay énjaNEdlBicarNaeXIjnUvGarmμN¾ za

GseTA za sUnüeTA ehIyekIteLIgenaH enH ehAza vibsSna-

jaNç sYrza; jaNenaH etIdUcemþc/ KW enHCaesckþIGZib|ay

énkeztukmütabucäa CadMbUgsin .

lMdabenaH jaNenaH manedayRbkarNa edIm|IsMEdgnUv

RbkarenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²manrUb CaGarmμN¾³ dUecñHCaedIm.

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²rU:rmμNta citþM ób|C¢itVa PiC¢ti³

esckþIza citþ manrUbCaGarmμN¾ ekIteLIgehIy k*EbkZøayeTA

vij . müageT[t esckþIza citþekIteLIg kñúgPaBEdlcitþmanrUb

CaGarm μN¾ehIy k*EbkZøayeTAvij .

Baküza ²tM GarmμNM bdisg¡a³ esckþIza BicarNaehIy

KWdwgehIy :ndl eXIjehIynUvrU:rmμN¾enaHza GseTA za

sUnüeTA .

Baküza ²tsS citþsS Pg<M GnubsSti³ esckþIza rU:rmμN¾

enaH KWcitþÉNa eXIjehIyza GseTA za sUnüeTAç Pik¡ú rEmg

BicarNaeXIjnUvkarEbkZøayéncitþenaH edaycitþmYyepSgeT[t.

ehtuenaH buraNacarüTaMgLayeBalza ²RBHeyaKavcr eXIjnUv

rbs´EdlRtUvdwg KWGarmμN¾pg nUvjaN KWGnubsSnajaNpg

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 505

eyaKavcrenaH CaGñken]yNayehIyyagenH rEmgjúaMgsg¡ar

EdlxøÜneXIjehIyorlt minoekIteLIgyagNa k*júaMgsg¡ar

EdlxøÜnmin:neXIjehIyenaHpg orlt minoekIteLIg eday

GMNacénjaNEdlGnuelamtam k*yagenaHEdr esckþIza; eZVI

Tukkñúgcitþza rltEtmüag eXIjEtkarrlténsg¡arenaH Etmüag

mineXIjkarekIteLIgeT .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH Rbtibtþi:n yagenHehIy eQμaHza

rlasecal minRbkanyk . BaküenaH manGZib|ay yagdUc

emþc/ . GZib|ayza ; sUm|IGnubsSna manGnic©anubsSna Ca

edImenH k*ehAza bric©aKb|dinisSK<; ‘karrlasecal edaykar

lHbg’ nig bk¡nÞnb|dinisSK<; ‘karrlasecaledaykarsÞúHeTA’

eRBaHlHbgnUvkielsTaMgLayRBmTaMgxnÆ nig GPisg¡ar eday

GMNactTg<bhan; nig eRBaHkareXIjeTas kñúgsg¡arZm( eTIb

sÞúHeTA kñúgRBHniBaVnEdlpÞúyepSgBIKñanwgsg¡tZm(enaH edaykar

begÁancitþeTA kñúgRBHniBVanenaH eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úGñkRbkbRBm

edayGnubsSna manGnic©anubsSnaCaedImenaH eTIblHbgnUv

kielsTaMgLay:npg sÞúHeTAkñúgRBHniBaVn:npg tamn&y

Edl:neBalmkehIy TaMgminRbkan´yk nUvkielsTaMgLay

edayGMNacovaekIteLIgpg TaMgminRbkan´yknUvGarmμN¾ Edl

Casg¡tZm( edayGMNacénkarmineXIjeTas‘pg’ eRBaHehtu

enaH eTIbelakeBalza ²rlasecal minRbkan´yk³ .

‘439’ «LÚvenH karlHbgecalnUvZm(TaMgLayNa eday

506 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

jaNTaMgLayenaH rEmgmandlRBHeyaKavcrenaH edIm|IsMEdg

nUvkarlHbgecal nUvZm(TaMgLayenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²RBH

eyaKavcr kalBicarNaeXIjza mineT[g rEmglHbgecalnUv

nic©sJ¦a³ dUecñHCaedIm . kñúgBaküza ²nnÞw³ :ndl tNØa Edl

RbkbedaybIti . Baküd*essmann&ydUceBalmkehIynu@HÉg .

‘GZib|ayesckþIénKaza’

cMENkkñúgKazaTaMgLay Kb|IRCabGZib|ay dUcteTAenH .

Baküza ²vtæúsg<mna³ esckþIza karBicarNaEdleXIjkarEbk

ZøayénrUbehIy rMkil‘citþ’cakvtæúmun eTAkanvtæúepSgeT[t eday

GMNacénkareXIj nUvkarEbkZøay éncitþEdleXIj nUvkarEbk

ZøayenaHÉg mþgeT[t .

Baküza ²sJ¦ay c vivdþna³ KW karBicarNaEdllHbgnUv

karekIteLIgehIy taMgenAs)b kñúgkarsUnüeTA . Baküza ²GavC¢-

naBleJ©v³ GZib|ayza; eXIjnUvkarEbkZøay énrUbehIy Gac

rMBwgrk‘nUvGarmμN¾’ mindacry; edIm|IeXIjnUvkarEbkZøayéncitþ

EdlmankarEbkZøay CaGarm μN¾ mþgeT[t . Baküza ²bdisg¡a-

vibsSna³ esckþIza karBicarNaGarmμN¾enaH eQμaHza Pg<anu-

bsSna . Baküza ²GarmμNanVeyenv óePa Ékvvdðana³ esckþI

za karkMNtnUvsPaBTaMgBIrza EtmYyenaHÉgyagenHza ²sg¡ar

enH rEmgEbkZøay yagNaç sUm|Isg¡ar kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy

k*:nEbkZøayehIy sg¡ar kñúgGnaKtesat k*nwgEbkZøay

yagdUecñaHEdr³ dUecñH tamEbbbT KWtamlMdablMeday .

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Baküza ²GZib|J¦a vibsSna³ GZib|ayza karBicarNa

GarmμrN¾NamYykþI karBicarNaeXIjnUvkarEbkZøayNamYykþI

karR:kdza esaHsUnüNakþI TaMgbIyagenH eQμaHza GZib|J¦a

vibsSna . Baküza ²kusela tIsu GnubsSnasu³ KW Pik¡úGñk

qøatvagév kñúgGnubsSna 3 manGnic©anubsSnaCaedIm . Baküza

²ctesSa c vibsSnasu³ KW kñúgvibsSna 4 manniBiVTanubsSna

CaedImpg . Baküza ²teya óbdðaen kuslta³ KW eRBaHCaGñk

qøatkñúgkarR:kdTaMg3 enH KWzaGseTA zasUnüeTA zaesaHsUnü

eTApg . Baküza ²nanaTidðIsu n km|ti³ KW rEmgminjabj&r

eRBaHTidðiTaMgLay manRbkarepSg> manssStTidði CaedIm .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH kalminjab´j&r yagenH mankareZVITuk

kñúgcitþ EdlRbRBwtþeTAza ²rbsEdlminrltn@uHÉg kMBugEtrlt

xnÆTaMgLay rEmgrlt´eTA rbs´déTeT[t min

maneLIy karEbkZøayénxnÆTaMgLay ehAza

mrN; RBHeyaKavcrGñkminRbmaT rEmgeXIj

nUvkarGs´eTA énxnÆTaMgLayenaH eRb[bdUcCa

buK<lecaH nUvEkvmNI edayeBRC edayó:y

énR:C\a ya¨genaHÉg .

508 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Layhñwg EbkZøayç karEbkZøayénsg¡arTaMgLayenaH eQμaHza

mrN; minmanGVI> epSgBIenHeT³ dUecñH rEmgcMerIneLIg .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

visuTÆimK< ERb 507

k*esckþIenH buraNacarüTaMgLay k*:neBalehIyEdrza ;

Baküza ²nieraeZ GZimutþta³ esckþIza; karEdlbuK<leZIV

nUvkarkMNtsg¡arTaMgBIryag za EtmYy edayGMNacénkarEbk

Zøay yagenHehIy mancitþcuHs)b kñúgkarrlt eBalKWkarEbk

ZøayenaHÉg esckþIza CaGñkZán´kñúgkarrltenaH begÁaneTAkñúgkar

rltenaH eRCeTA kñúgkarrltenaH epþkpþÜleTA kñúgkarrltenaH .

Baküza ²vylk¡NvibsSna³ manBaküGZib|ayza karBicarNa

enaH eQμaHza karBicarNaeXIjlk¡N;énkarsUnüeTA. Baküza

²GarmμNJ© bdisg¡a³ KWdwgnUvGarmμN¾ manrU:rmμN¾CaedImEdl

CaGarm μN¾xagedImpg . Baküza ²Pg<J© GnubsSti³ KWeXIjnUv

karEbkZøayénGarm μN¾xagedImenaHehIy eXIjnUvkarEbkZøayén

citþEdlmanGarm μN¾xagedImenaHCaGarmμN¾ . Baküza ²suJ¦eta

c óbdðanM³ KWkalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH BicarNaeXIjnUvkarEbk

Zøayénsg¡arenaHyagenH karR:kdza esaHsUnü za ²sg¡arTaMg

RBHeyaKavcr GñkmanTsSn; brisuTÆsÁatehIy

kñúgsg¡arEdlmankñúgbc©úb|nñ rEmgnaMnUvTsSn;

tamEdl:nyl´eXIjeTA kñúgsg¡ar EdlCa

GtIt; nig GnaKt za; sg¡arTaMgLayTaMgBYg

mankarEbkZøayeTACaRbRktI eRb[bdUcCatMNk´

TwksenSIm kalebIRBHGaTitü rHeLIgehIy k*

sáÜthYtEhgGs´eTA ya¨gdUecñaHÉg .

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វត�ខេម

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visuTÆimK< ERb 509

rbs´EdlminTanEbkZøayhñwgÉg kMBugEtEbkZøay³ dUecñH rEmg

lHbgecalnUvnimitþénkarekIteLIg kartaMgenA nig karRbRBwtþieTA

énsg¡arTaMgBYgehIy eXIjnUvkarEbkZøayEtmüagbueNÑaH eRb[b

dUcCaeXIj nUvbMENkPaCn;:kEbk EdleKkMBugEtbMEbkecal

dUcCaeXIjnUvbMENkénZUlId*lÁit EdlbuK<lkMBugEteraycuH nig

eRb[dUcCaeXIjnUvbMENkénRKabláTaMgLay EdleKkMBugEtlIg

yagenaHÉg . RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgeXIjza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

TaMgBYgkMBugEtEbkZøay>³ dUecñH óbmadUcCabursGñkmanck¡ú‘lÁ’

QrenAEk|rmatRsHe:k¡rNI ß Ek|rmatsÞwg kalebIePø{gman

RKabd*ezøas ZøakcuHmk k*eXIjnUvBBuHTwkZM> elIépÞTwk EdlekIt

eLIgehIy> k*EbkrlayeTAvij yagqabrh&s yagenaHÉg .

BitEmn RBHmanRBHPaK RTgsMedAykRBHeyaKavcrenaH Rtasza

‘GanisgSPg<anubsSnajaN’

‘440’ kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjer]y> ya¨genHza

²sg¡arTaMgLayTaMgBYg kMBugEtEbkZøay>³ dUecñH Pg<anubsSna-

jaN EdlmanGanisgS 8 Cabrivar CajaNmankmøaMg . enH

CaGanisgS 8 kñúgBaküenaH KW ;

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 52 TMB&rTI 58 .

buK<leXIjBBuHTwk ya¨gNa eXIjeRBjézá

ya¨gNa esþcmc©úraC mineXIjGñkBicarNa

xnÆelakCaedIm ya¨genaHeT ‘1’ .

510 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘1’ PvTidðib|hanM karlHbgnUvPvTidðiç

‘2’ CIvitniknþibric©aeKa karlHbgnUvesckþIeRtkGr kñúgCIvitç

‘3’ sTa yutþb|yutþta karRbkb‘Pavna’d*RtwmRtUvsBV>kalç

‘4’ visuTÆaCIvita PaBmanCIvit d*brisuTÆç

‘5’ ósSútþb|hanM karlHbgnUvkarxVlxVayç

‘6’ viKtPyta PaBCaGñkminmanP&yç

‘7’ xnþiesarc©b|dilaePa kar:ncMeBaHnUvxnþI nig esarc©;ç

‘8’ Grtirtishnta karRKbsg,tnUvkiriyamineRtkGr nig

kiriyaeRtkGr:n .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

RBHmunI Gñk‘sMKal´xøÜn’ eRb[bdUcCabuK<lman

sMBt´ nig k|al RtUvePøIgkMBugeqH eXIjKuN

d*x¬s´x¬s´ 8 ya¨genHehIy BicarNa kñúgPg<a-

nubsSnaenaH Caer]y> rEmg:nCaPg<anubsSI-

buK<l edIm|I:nsMercnUvGmtZm( dUecñHÉg .

Pg<anubsSnajaN cbehIy .

v r v

‘PytubdðanJ¦aN’

kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH esBeRcIn cMerIn eZVIoeRcInnUv

Pg<anubsSna EdlmankarGs´´eTAsUnüeTA EbkZøayeTA rlteTA

énsg¡arTaMgBYgCaGarmμN¾ yagenH sg¡arTaMgLay Edlmankar

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512 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

LayEdlCaGtIt; rbsRBHeyaKI eRb[b:nnwgkareXIjk|al

kUncm|g rbsRsþIenaH EdldacehIyç kareXIjnUvkarrlteTA

énsg¡arTaMgLayEdlCabc©úb|nñ rbsRBHeyaKI dUcCakareXIj

nUvk|alkUnkNþal rbsRsþIenaH EdlkMBugEtdacç kareXIjnUv

karrlteTA énsg¡arTaMgLay EdlCaGnaKt rbsRBHeyaKI

edayeXIjza ²sUm|Isg¡arTaMgLay EdlnwgekIt kñúgGnaKt k*

nwgEbkZøay yagenH dUcKñaEdr³ dUecñH eRb[b:nnwigkarlHbgnUv

esckþIGal&y kñúgkUneBA rbsRsþIenaH edayeXIjza ²sUm|IkUn

eBAenH k*nwgdUcKñanwgkUnTaMgBIrnakenaHEdr³ dUecñH .

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaHeXIjyagenH PytubdðanjaN rEmg

ekIteLIg kñúgOkasenaH .

Kb|IRCabesckþIóbmamYyeT[t . :n»mkza RsþImñakCaRsI

mankUnmin:nlÁ‘søab’ sMralTark:ndb . bNþaTarkTaMgdb

enaH Tark 9 :nsøabehIy Tarkmñak kMBugEtsøab Cab´enAnwg

éd . TarkmñakeT[t enAkñúgépÞnag . RsþIenaHeXIjTarkTI9 søab

ehIy nigTarkTI10 kMBugEtsøabehIy k*lHbgnUvesckþIGal&y

kñúgTarkEdlenAkñúgépÞ edayeXIjza ²sUm|ITark EdlenAkúñgépÞ

enH k*nwgdUcCaTarkTaMg 10 nakenaHEdr³ .

kñúgkareXIjTaMgenaH kareXIjnUvkarrlteTA énsg¡arEdl

CaGtIt;TaMgLay rbsRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakarrlwkeXIjdl´

esckþIsøab rbs´Tark 9 nak énRsþIenaHç kareXIjnUvkarrlt´´

eTAénsg¡ar EdlCabc©úb|nñTaMgLay rbs´RBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCa

visuTÆimK< ERb 511

EbkZøayeTA kñúgPB kMeNIt Kti fiti nig stþavasTaMgBYg rEmg

R:kd CarbsEdlKYroP&yxøac yagsem|Im eRb[bdUcCastV

EdlKYoP&yxøacTaMgLay mansIh;ç xøaZMç xøadMbgç xøaXμúMç xøa

rxinç ykSç GarkSTwkç eKakacç Eq,kacç dMrIcuHeRbgEdlkacç Bs

manBisd*kMNac‘Gasir¬is’ç kaMrnÞHç TIsμsanç TIsmrPUmiç nig

reNþAEdleBjedayregIkePøIgkMBugeqHCaedIm rEmgR:kdCarbs´´

KYroP&yxøacyagxøaMg dlbursGñkxøacehIy CaGñkR:zñanUvCIvit

edaygay yagenaHÉg . kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjza

²sg¡arTaMgLay CaGtIt rlteTAehIy EdlCabc©úb|nñ kMBugEt

rlt sUm|Isg¡arTaMgLay EdlnwgekIteLIg kñúgGnaKt k*nwg

rlteTAyagdUecñaHEdr³ dUecñH jaN eQμaHza PytubdðanjaN

rEmgekIteLIg kñúgOkasenaH .

enHCaesckþIóbma kñúgPytubdðanjaNenaH . :n»mkza

kUnRbus3 nak rbsRsImñak :neZVIxuscMeBaHRBHraCa . RBHraCa

Rtas´bJ¢aokatk|alkUnTaMg 3 nakenaH . RsþICamataenaH :n

eTAkankEnøgEdlsmøab RBmCamYykUnTaMgLay . RKaenaH raC-

burs :nkatk|alkUnRbuscm|gehIy k*cabepþImkatk|alkUn

RbuskNþal . nagCamata eXIjk|alkUncm|gdacehIy nig

eXIj k|alkUnkNþalkMBugEtdac k*lHbgesckþIGal&y kñúg

kUneBA edayKitza ²sUm|IkUneBAenH k*nwgdUcKñanwgkUnTaMgBIrenaH

Edr³ dUecñH .

kñúgkareXIjTaMgenaH kareXIjnUvkarrlteTA énsg¡arTaMg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 513

kareXIjnUvPav;énTarkEdlenACabnwgédkMBugEtsøab énRsþIenaHç

kareXIjnUvkarrlteTA énsg¡arEdlCaGnaKtTaMgLay rbs´

RBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakarlHbgnUvesckþIGal&y cMeBaHTarkEdl

fitenAkñúgépÞ énRsþIenaH .

kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH eXIjyagenH PytubdðanjaN k*

ekIteLIg kñúgxN;enaH .

sYrza ²k*PytubdðanjaN P&yxøac ßminP&yxøac/ . eqøIy

za ²minP&yxøaceT³ . eRBaHza PytubdðanjaNenaH RKan´´EtCa

karBicarNaza ²sg¡arTaMgLayEdlCaGtItrlteTAehIy Edl

Cabc©úb|nñ kMBugEtrlt EdlCaGnaKt nwgrlt³ dUecñHbueNÑaH

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeRb[b:nnwgbursmanck¡ú sMLwgeXIjreNþA

énregIkePøIg 3 reNþA Ek|rTVarnKr xøÜnÉgmin:nP&yxøac burs

enaHRKan´EtmankarBicarNaza ²stVTaMgLayNa> nwgZøakeTA

kñúgreNþAénregIkePøIgenH stVTaMgLayenaH> nwgTTYlnUvesckþI

Tuk¡eRcInCaGenk³ dUecñHEtmüagbueNÑaHÉg yagNamij ß ebImin

dUecñaHeT eRb[bdUcCabursGñkmanck¡ú sMLwgemIlnUvcRmUg3 Edl

eKedat tamlMdabKña KWcRmUgsEg, cRmUgEdk cRmUgmas k*min

P&yxøac bursenaH RKanEtmankarBicarNaEtmüagbueNÑaHÉg za

²stVTaMgLayNa> nwgZøakeTA kñúgcRmUgTaMg3 enaHç stVTaMg

LayenaH> nwg:nTTYlnUvesckþITuk¡eRcInCaGenk³ dUecñH yag

Namijç PytubdðanjaN k*yagdUecñaHEdr xøÜnÉg min:nP&y

xøac PytubdðanjaNenaH RKanEtmankarBicarNaEtbu¨eNÑaHÉg

514 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

za ²sg¡arTaMgLayCaGtIt; kñúgPBTaMgLaybI EdldUcCareNþA

regIkePøIg 3 nig dUcCacRmUg 3 rlteTAehIy EdlCabc©úb|nñ

kMBugEtrlt EdlCaGnaKt nwgrlt³ dUecñH . EteRBaHsg¡arTaMg

Lay EdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç fiti nig nivas TaMg

BYg CarbsEdldlnUvkarvinas manP&ycMeBaHmux rEmgR:kd

za KYroP&yxøac dljaNenaHEtmüagKt eRBaHehtuenaH jaN

enaHeTIbelakehAza Pytubdðan ‘eXIjsg¡arzaKYroP&yxøac’ .

‘:lIPytubdðanjaN’

k*:f;enH Ca:lIkñúgkarR:kdza CaP&y dUc:neBalmk

ehIy énjaNenaHza ²sYrza; kalRBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþ

za mineT[g etImanGVIR:kdeLIgza CaP&y kareZVITukkñúgcitþza Ca

Tuk¡ etImanGVIR:kdeLIgza CaP&y kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜn

etImanGVIR:kdeLIgza CaP&y/ . eqøIyza; kalRBHeyaKavcr

eZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g mannimitþR:kdeLIgza CaP&y kaleZVI

Tukkñúgcitþza CaTuk¡ manbvtþ;R:kdeLIgza CaP&y kaleZVITuk

kñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜn mannimitþpg manbvtþ;pgR:kdeLIgza Ca

P&y³ dUecñH .

‘EkGtæén:lIPytubdðanjaN’

bNþa:f;TaMgenaH :f; za ²nimitþM³ :ndl sg¡arnimitþ .

Baküza ²nimitþ³ n@uH KWCaeQμaH énsg¡arTaMgLay EdlCaGtIt;

GnaKt nig bc©úb|nñ . EmnBit Pik¡úkaleZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g

rEmgeXIjnUvmrN; énsg¡arTaMgLayEtmüagbu¨eNÑaH eRBaHehtu

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516 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eLIgdUcCaRsukEdlKμanmnusSenA‘Rsuksáat’ç Gaytn;xageRkA

6 R:kdeLIg dUcCaecarbøn´Rsukç mYyeT[t viJ¦aNfiti 7 nig

stþavas 9 RtUvePøIg 11 eqHehIy rEmgR:kdeLIg bIdUcCaeqH

senÆasenÆAç sg¡arTaMgLayTaMgBYg rEmgR:kdeLIg dUcCabUs

dUcCaeraK dUcCaEdkRsYc‘lMEBg’ dUcCaesckþITuk¡lM:k nig dUc

CaCmáW CaKMnr éneTasd*ZMeZg R:scakesckþIR:zña R:scak

esckþIeBjcitþ . sYrza ²etIdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza ²dUcCaéRBsñab

sUm|ItaMgenARBmedayGakar;CaTImenarmü EtmanstVsahav dUc

CaKuhaEdlmanstVxøa dUcCaTwkEdlmanGarkSTwkcaMcab dUcCa

sRtUvGñkelIkdavcaMkab dUcCaePaCnEdlmanBisBul dUcCa

pøÚvEdlmanecar dUcCapÞHEdlRtUvePøIgeqH dUcCasmrPUmiEdlman

Tah)anEdleKbJ¢ÚneTAedIm|IeZVIswks®g<am rEmgR:kdeLIgza Ca

P&y edaygay dlbursGñkP&yxøacehIy GñkRsLajCIvit .

EmnBit bursenaH mkdlkEnøgmanP&yTaMgLay manéRBsñab´

EdlmanstVkacsahavCaedImenaHehIy CaGñkP&ysøn´ RBWeram

eXIjmanEteTasenACMuvij‘xøÜn’ yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcrenH

k*yagdUecñaHEdr kalebIsg¡arTaMgBYgR:kdeLIgza CaP&y eday

GMNac énkarBicarNaeXIjkarEbkZøay ‘énsg¡ar’ehIy rEmg

eXIjEteTas EdlR:scakesckþIeBjcitþ R:scakesckþI

R:zña edayCMuvij‘xøÜn’ . kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH eXIjyag

enH GaTInvjaN rEmgekIteLIg EdlelaksMedAykeBalBakü

enHehIy za ;

visuTÆimK< ERb 515

enaH nimitþ eTIbR:kdza CaP&y dlPik¡úenaH .

:f;za ²bvtþ;³ :ndl karRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgrUbPB nig GrUb

PB . EmnBit Pik¡úkaleZVITukkñúgcitþza CaTuk¡ rEmgeXIjnUvPav;

KWkareb[teb[ner]y> bueNÑaH énkarRbRBwtþieTA sUm|IEdlsMKal´

zaCasux ehtuenaH bvtþ; eTIbR:kdeLIgza CaP&y dlPik¡úenaH.

ÉPik¡úeZVITukkñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜn rEmgeXIjnimitþ nig bvtþ;

TaMgBIrenaH za TeT za sUnü za esaHsUnü za «tmanm©as za

minmanGñkNadwknaM dUcCapÞHTeT nig dUcCaézábeNþIrkUn nig nKr

KnÆBVCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH nimitþ nig bvtþ; eTIbR:kdeLIgza Ca

P&y dlPik¡úenaH dUecñHÉg .

PytubdðanjaN cbehIy . v r v

‘GaTInvanubsSnajaN’

‘441’ kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH esB cMerIn eZVIoeRcIn nUv

PytubdðanjaNenaH TIBwgEpÁk minR:kd TIRCkekan minR:kd

TIeTA minR:kd TIBwgGaRs&y k*minR:kd kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç

fiti nig stþavasTaMgBYgç karR:zña ß karsÞabGEgÁl kñúgsg¡ar

TaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç fiti nig stþavas

sUm|IEtsg¡armYy k*minman . PB 3 R:kd dUcreNþAregIkePøIg

EdleBjedayZüÚg R:scakGNþatePøIgç mhaPUtrUb 4 R:kd

eLIgdUcCaGasir¬isEdlmanBiskMNacç xnÆ 5 R:kdeLIgdUcCa

eBCÄXatGñkelIkdavedIm|Inwgsmøabç Gaytn;xagkñúg 6 R:kd

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visuTÆimK< ERb 517

‘:lIkñúgGaTInvanubsSnajaN’

²sYrza; bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y eQμaHzaGaTInv-

jaN etIdUcemþc/ ‘1’ . eqøIyza; bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgzaCa

P&y za ²karekItCaP&y³ eQμaHza GaTInvjaNç bJ¦a kññúgkar

R:kdeLIgzaCaP&yza ²karRbRBwtþiCaP&y³ eQμaHzaGaTInvjaNç

za nimitþCaP&y .l. bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgzaCaP&y za ²kar

RbmUlmk CaP&y³ za ²bdisnÆi CaP&y³ za ²Kti CaP&y³ za

²karRbRBwtiþ CaP&y³ za ²karekIt CaP&y³ za ²Cati CaP&y³ za

²Cra CaP&y³ za ²BüaZi CaP&y³ za ²mrN; CaP&y³ za ²esak

CaP&y³ za ²karxSwkxSÜlCaP&y³ za ²karcegÁ{tcgÁl´´citþCaP&y³

eQμaHza GaTInvjaNç jaN kñúgsnþibT‘bTsábrmáab’za ²kar

minekIt CaesckþIekSm³ jaNkñúgsnþibTza ²karminRbRBwtþi Ca

esckþIekSm³ .l. jaNkñúgsnþibTza ²esckþImincegÁ{tcgÁl´´

citþ CaesckþIekSm³ jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karekItCaP&y kar

minekIteLIg CaesckþIekSm³ jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karRbRBwtiþ

CaP&y karminRbRBwtþi CaesckþIekSm³ .l. jaN kñúgsnþibT

za ²karcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ CaP&y karmincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ CaesckþI

ekSm³ bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y za ²karekIt CaTuk¡³

eQμaHzaGaTInvjaN .l. bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y

za ²karRbRBwtþi CaTuk¡³ .l. bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y

za ²karxSwkxSÜl CaTuk¡³ eQμaHza GaTInvjaNç jaN kñúg

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 132 .

518 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

snþibTza ²karminekIt Casux³ za ²karminRbRBwtþiCasux³ .l.

jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karmincegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ Casux³ç jaN

kñúgsnþibTza ²karekItCaTuk¡ karminekItCasux³ jaNkñúgsnþibT

za ²karRbRBwtþi CaTuk¡ karminRbRBwtþi Casux³ jaN kñúgsnþibT

za ²karcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ CaTuk¡ karmincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ Casux³ç

bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y za ²karekIt Rbkbeday

Gamis³ eQμaHzaGaTInvjaNç bJ¦akñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y

za ²karRbRBwtiþRbkbedayGamis³ eQμaHza GaTInvjaN .l.

bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&yza ²karcegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ Rbkb

edayGamis;³ eQμaHzaGaTInvjaNç jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²kar

minekIt minRbkbedayGamis;³ jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karmin

RbRBwtiþ minRbkbedayGamis;³ .l. jaN kñúgsnþibT za

²karmincegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ minRbkbedayGamis³ jaNkñúgsnþibT

za²karekItRbkbedayGamis; karminekItminRbkbedayGamis;³

jaNkñúgsnþibTza ²karRbRBwtiþRbkbedayGamis; karminRbRBwtiþ

minRbkbedayGamis;³ .l. jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karcegÁ{t

cgÁl´citþ RbkbedayGamis; karmincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ minRbkb

edayGamis;ç

bJ¦akñúgkarR:kdeLIgzaCaP&yza ²karekItCasg¡ar³ eQμaH

za GaTInvjaNç bJ¦akñúgkarR:kdeLIgzaCaP&yza ²karRbRBwtiþ

Casg¡ar³ .l. bJ¦akñúgkarR:kdeLIgzaCaP&yza ²karcegÁ{t

cgÁl´´citþ Casg¡ar³ eQμaHza GaTInvjaNç jaN kñúgsnþibTza

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520 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

PBenH eRBaHbc©&yKWkmμkñúgPBmun . :f;za ²bvtþM³ :ndlkar

RbRBwtþieTAénsg¡arZm( EdlekIteLIgehIyyagdUecñaH . :f;za

²nimitþM³ :ndlnimitþ KWsg¡arTaMgBYg. :f;za ²GayUhna³ :n

dlkmμEdlCaehtuénbdisnÆi teTA . :f;za ²bdisnÆi³ :ndl

karekIteLIgteTAeT[t . :f;za ²Kti³ :ndlKtiEdlbdisnÆi

man . :f;za ²niBVtþi³ :ndl karekIteLIg énxnÆTaMgLay .

:f;za ²óbbtþi³ :ndlkarRbRBwtþieTAénvi:k EdlelakeBal

ehIyyagenHza ²vi:krEmgmandlbuK<lGñk:nsMercxøH dl

GñkcUleTAdlxøH . :f;za ²Cati³ :ndl CatiEdlmaneRBaH

bc©&y KWPB Cabc©&yénTuk¡TaMgLaymanCatiTuk¡CaedIm . Zm(TaMg

LaymanCra nig mrN;CaedIm R:kdehIyEmnBit . k*bNþa

Zm(TaMgenaH Zm(TaMgLay 5 mankarekItCaedImbueNÑaH elak

eBalehIyedayGMNacvtæúénGaTInvjaN . Zm(d*ess elak

eBalehIy edayGMNacBaküCaevvcn;énZm(TaMg 5 yagenaH .

EmnBit Bakü 2 enH KW ²niBVtþi Cati³ CaBaküevvcn; énób|aT;

nig bdisnÆin@uHÉgç BaküBIrenH KW ²Kti óbbti³ CaBaküevvcn;

énbvtþ;ç CraCaedIm Caevvcn; énnimitþhñwgÉg .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalehIyza ;

buK<leXIjnUvkarekIt nUvkarRbRBwtþi nUvnimitþ nUv

karRbmUlmk nig bdisnÆi za CaTuk¡ç enH eQμaH

za GaTInvjaNç k*GaTInvjaNenH EtgekIt

kñúgfan; 5 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 519

²karminekItCaniBVan³ za ²karminRbRBwtþi CaniBVan³ .l. jaN

kñúgsnþibTza ²karmincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ CaniBVan³ jaN kñúgsnþi

bT za ²karekIt Casg¡ar karminekIt CaniBVan³ jaN kñúgsnþi

bTza ²karRbRBwtþi Casg¡ar karminRbRBwtiþ CaniBVan³ .l.

jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karcegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ Casg¡ar karmincegÁ{t

cgÁl´citþ CaniBVan³ .

EdleQμaHza jaN edayGtæza dwgnUvZm(enaHç eQμaHza

bJ¦a edayGtæza dwgc|asnUvZm(enaH ehtuenaH elakeBalza

bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y eQμaHza GaTInvjaN .

‘EkGtæén:lIGaTInvjaN’

kñúg:f;TaMgenaH :f;za ²ób|aeTa³ :ndlkarekIteLIgkñúg

buK<leXIjnUvkarekIt nUvkarRbRBwtiþ nUvnimitþ nUv

karRbmUlmk nig bdisnÆi za CaTuk¡ç enHeQμaH

za GaTInvjaNç buK<leXIjnUvkarminekIt nUv

karminRbRBwtiþ nUvkarminmannimitþ nUvkarmin

RbmUlmk nigkarminmanbdisnÆi zaCasuxç enH

eQμaHza jaN kñúgsnþibTç GaTInvjaNenH

rEmgekItkñúgfan; 5ç jaN kñúgsnþibTenH Etg

ekItkñúgfan; 5ç buK<l rEmgdwgc|as´ nUvjaN

10 ‘enHÉg’ç PaBénbuK<lGñkQøasvagév kñúg

jaNTaMgBIr eTIbminjab´j&r kñúgTidðiepSg> .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 521

ÉBaküza ²jaN kñúgsnþibTza ²karminekItCaesckþIekSm³

dUecñHCaedIm elakeBalehIy edIm|IsMEdgUvjaN EdlCabdi-

bkS énGaTInvjaN . müa¨geT[t BaküenaH elakeBalehIy

edIm|IjaMugesckþIeRtkGroekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKavcrTaMgLay

Edlmancitþjabj&rrnÆt eRBaHeXIjnUveTas edaykarR:kd

eLIgzaCaP&y za ²sUm|IehtuEdlminKYroP&y esckþIekSm ehtu

minmaneTas k*manEdr³ . EtmüageT[t Zm(TaMgLaymankarekIt

CaedIm rEmgtaMgenAR:kdzaCaP&y cMeBaHRBHeyaKavcrenaHç citþ

rbs´RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgbegÁaneTArkZm( EdlCabdibkSenaH

eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza ²k*BaküenaH elak

eBalehIy edIm|IsMEdgnUvGanisgS énGaTInvjaN EdlsMerc

edayGMNacénkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y³ dUecñH .

mYyeT[t kñúgZm(EdlCaeTasenH rbsNaCaP&y rbsenaH

CaTuk¡ edayBitR:kdç k*rbs´´Na CaTuk¡ rbsenaH rEmgRbkb

edayGamisEtb¨ueNÑaH eRBaHminrYcputGMBIGamiskñúgvdþ;ç Gamis

kñúgelak nig Gamiskñúgkielsç mYyeT[t rbsNaRbkbeday

Gamis rbsenaHRKan´EtCasg¡arbueNÑaHÉg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y

za ²karekItCaTuk¡³ eQμaHza GaTInvjaN³ dUecñHCaedIm . kal

ebImanehtudUecñaH Kb|IRCabkarepSgKña kñúgZm(EdlCaeTasenaH

edayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþieTA eRBaHmanGakar;epSgKña yagenH KW

edayGakar; za CaP&y edayGakar; za CaTuk¡ edayGakar; za

522 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

RbkbedayGamis³ .

Baküza ²Ts jaeN bCanati³ GZib|ayza RBHeyaKavcr

enaH kaldwgc|asnUvGaTInvjaN eQμaHza rEmgdwgc|as KW

cakZøúH eZIVoCakc|as´nUvjaN 10 KWjaNEdlmanZm( EdlCa

eTas mankarekItCaedIm CaTItaMg5 jaNmanZm( EdlCaesckþI

ekSmCaedIm CaTItaMg 5 .

Baküza ²TVinñM jaNanM kuslta³ esckþIza eRBaHPaBCa

GñkQøasév kñúgjaN 2 enH KWGaTInvjaN1 snþibTjaN1.

Baküza ²nanaTidðIsu n kb|ti³ esckþIza rEmgminjabj&r

kñúgTidiðTaMgLay EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNacénTidðZmμniBVan Ca

brmtæZm(CaedIm .

Baküd*ess kñúg:lIenH manesckþIrakTaMgGs .

GaTInvanubsSnajaN cbehIy .

v x v

‘niBViTanubsSnajaN’

‘442’ RBHeyaKavcrenaH kaleXIjsg¡arTaMgLayza Ca

eTas yagenH rEmgen]yNay ZujRTan mineRtkGr yagéRk

Elg kñúgsg¡arEdlmankarEbkZøay RbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç kMeNItç

Ktiç viJ¦aNfiti nig stþavasTaMgBYg . eRb[bdUcCasuvNÑraC-

hgS EdleRtkGrEk|reCIgPñMcitþkUd rEmgmineRtkGr kñúgzøúkEdl

esμakeRKakkxVk Ek|rTVarpÞH énmnusScNÐal rEmgeRtkGrya¨¨g

éRkElgEt kñúgmhaRsH 7 bueNÑaHÉg yagNamijç sUm|IRBH

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524 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

nwgjaN2 xagedIm . ehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLayeBal

za ²PytubdðanjaN EtmYyhñwgÉg rEmg:nnUveQμaHbI KW :n

eQμaHza PytubdðanjaN eRBaH:neXIjsg¡arTaMgBYgza Ca

P&yç :neQμaHza GaTInvanubsSna eRBaHjaMugeTaskñúgsg¡arTaMg

BYg oekIteLIgç :neQμaHza niBViTanubsSna eRBaHmankaren]y

Naykñúgsg¡arTaMgLayenaHÉg . sUm|Ikñúg:lI k*elakeBal

ehIyza ²bJ¦a kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&ykþI jaN kñúgGaTInv;

‘eTas’kþI karen]ynaykþI Zm(TaMgenH manesckþIEtmYy epSgKña

EtBüJ¢n;bueNÑaHÉg³ dUecñH .

k*kalkulbuRtenH en]yNayZujRTan mineRtkGr eday

niBViTajaNenHç citþ rEmgminCab minCMBak minBakB&nÆ kñúgsg¡ar

TaMgLayEdlmankarEbkZøay RbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç kMeNItç Ktiç

viJ¦aNfiti nig stþavasTaMgBYg Cacitþcgecj cgrYcput GMBI

sg¡arTaMgBYg . eRb[bdUcCaGVI/ . eRb[bdUcCastVTaMgLay man

CaGaTi¾yagenH KW; RtICabenAkñúgRTug‘sMNaj’ kEg,benAkñúgmat´

Bs manéRBEdleKRkugTukkñúgRTug RmwKEdlCabGnÞakyagCab´

BsenAnwgédénRKUBs dMrIcuHeRbgyagxøaMg naKraCenAkñúgmatRKuD

RBHc&nÞ ZøakcUlmatrahU bursRtUvsRtUveLamB&TÆ CaGñkR:zña

edIm|IeKcecj R:zñaedIm|IerIxøÜnecjoputBIcMNgenaH> yagNaç

citþ rbsRBHeyaKIenaH rEmgR:zñacgecj R:zñacgerIbRmHecj

GMBIsg¡arTaMgBYg k*yagenaHEdr .

lMdabenaH kalebIRBHeyaKIenaH minmanGal&y kñúgsg¡ar

visuTÆimK< ERb 523

eyaKIraChgSenH k*yagdUecñaHEdr rEmgmineRtkGrkñúgsg¡arEdl

mankarEbkZøay EdlmaneTas KWxøÜneXIjCakc|asehIy Et

rEmgeRtkGr EtkñúgGnubsSna 7 bueNÑaH eRBaHCaGñkdlRBm

edayesckþIeRtkGrkñúgPavna eRBaHmanPavnaCaTIeRtkGr . mYy

eT[t eRb[bdUcCasIh; CaesþcénRmwKEdlbuK<lXaMgTuksUm|Ikñúg

RTugmask*eday k*mineRtkGrEdr EtrEmgeRtkGr EtkñúgéRBhim-

BVan EdlmanTMhMRbmaNbIBan´eyaCn¾EtbueNÑaH yagNamijç

RBHeyaKIsIh;enH rEmgmineRtkGr kñúgsuKtiPBTaMg 3 EtrEmg

eRtkGr EtkñúgGnubsSna3 bueNÑaHÉg k*dUecñaHEdr . mYyeT[t

eRb[bdUcCaesþcdMrI eQμaHqTÞnþ CadMrI-ssuTÆ manGvyv; 7 ‘1’ yag smösSnwgEpndI man#TÆi ehaHehIreTAelIGakas:n rEmg

mineRtkGr kñúgkNþalTIRkugeT rEmgeRtkGryagéRkElg Etkñúg

RsHqTÞnþ nig éRBsñab kñúgéRBhimBVanEtbueNÑaH yagNamijç

RBHeyaKIvrvarN;enH rEmgmineRtkGr kñúgsg¡arTaMgBYg rEmg

eRtkGr EtkñúgsnþibT EdlxøÜneXIjehIy edayn&yza ²karmin

ekIt CaesckþIekSm³ dUecñHCaedIm k*yagdUecñaHEdr CaGñkmancitþ

begÁaneTA kñúgsnþibTenaH eRCeTA kñúgsnþibTenaH epÁ{geTA kñúg

snþibTenaH dUecñHÉg .

niBViTanubsSnajaN cbehIy .

‘muJ©itukmütajaN’

‘443’ k*niBViTanubsSnajaNenHenaH edayGtæ KWEtmYy

1- Gvyv; 7 KW Rbemayç eCIg 4ç knÞúyç RbGblig< .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 525

TaMgBYg R:zñacgeKc ‘xøÜn’ ecj oputBIsg¡arTaMgBYg yagenH

muJ©itukmütajaN k*ekIteLIg .

muJ©itukmütajaN cbehIy

Í Í Í

‘bdisg¡anubsSnajaN’

‘444’ RBHeyaKavcrenaH CaGñkR:zñaedIm|InwgedaHxøÜn orYc

putGMBIsg¡arTaMgLay EdlmankarEbkZøay RbRBwtþeTA kñúgPBç

kMeNItç Ktiç fitiç nig stþavas ya¨genHehIy k*kMNtyknUv

sg¡arTaMgenaHÉg mþgeT[t elIkeLIgkan´éRtlk¡N¾ edIm|IrMedaH

xøÜnecjGMBIsg¡arTaMgBYg edaybdisg¡anubsSnajaN . RBH

eyaKavcrenaH rEmgeXIjza ²sg¡arTaMgLay mineT[g³ eday

ehtuTaMgLay manCaGaTi¾ za ;

Gnic©nþiketa za minEmnCarbstaMgenAer[grhUteTAç

tavkaliketa za RbRBwtþeTA tamkalkMNtç

ób|aTvybricäinñeta za CarbskMNtTukehIyedaykar

ekIt nig rltç

belaketa za CarbsvinaseTAç

xNiketa za CarbsRbRBwtþeTAtamxN;ç

cleta za Carbsjabj&r

bPg<úeta za CarbsEbkZøayeTAç

GTÆúveta za CarbsmineT[gTatsæitesærç

vibriNamZmμeta za manesckþIERbRbYlCaZmμtaç

526 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Gsarketa za CarbsKμanxøwmsarç

viPveta za minmanesckþIcMerInç

sg¡teta za CarbsRtUv:nbc©&yRbCMutakEtgç

mrNeta za manmrN;CaZmμta

rEmgeXIjza ²sg¡arTaMgLay CaTuk¡³ edayehtuTaMgLayman

CaGaTi¾ za ;

GPiNØb|dibIT|neta za CarbsRtUveb[teb[nCaer]y>ç

Tuk¡meta za CarbsEdlGtRTaM:nedaylM:kç

Tuk¡vtæúeta za CaTIkEnøgénTuk¡ç

eraKeta za CaeraKç

KNÐeta za CabUsç

sløeta za Casrç

GXeta za CarbslM:kç

GaJZeta za CaGaJZç

¤tieta za CacéRgç

óbTÞveta za CaóbRTBç

Pyeta za CaP&yç

óbsK<eta za CaóbsK<ç

GtaNeta za minmanTIRCkekanç

GelNeta za minmanTIBYnç

GsrNeta za minmanTIBwgBakç

GaTInveta za CaeTasç

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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528 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

rEmgeXIj za CaGntþa edayehtuTaMgLaymanCaGaTi¾ za ;

breta za CarbsdéTç

ritþeta za Cavalç

tucäeta za TeTç

suJ¦eta za CarbsesaHsUnüç

GsSamiketa za Carbsminmanm©asç

GnisSreta za CarbsminmanGñkNaCaZMç

Gvsvtþieta za CarbsminRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGMNac³ dUecñH .

EmnBit sg¡arTaMgLay eQμaHza KWRBHeyaKavcrGñkeXIj

yagenH :nkMNtelIkLIgkanéRtlk¡N¾ . sYrza; eRBaHehtu

GVI :nCaRBHeyaKavcr kMNtsg¡arTaMgLayenH ya¨¨gdUecñH/ .

eqøIyza; :nCaRBHeyaKavcr kMNtsg¡arTaMgLay yagenH

edIm|IjaMugó:y énkarrMedaH ‘xøÜn’ o:nsMerc . enH Caóbma

kñúgó:yénkarrMedaHxøÜnenaH .

:n»mkza; bursmñakKitza nwgcabRtI ehIycabGRgut rut

RtI rutcuHeTAkñúgTwk . bursenaH lUkédcUleTAkñúgmatGRgutehIy

cabcM-k Bs kñúgTwk eTIbmancitþeRktGr za Gj cabRtI:n .

bursenaH Kitza Gj:nRtIyagZMehIyetI! ehIyk*elIkykmk

emIl luHdwgc|asza CaBs eRBaHeXIjpñt-k 3 Can k*P&yxøac

eXIjeTas ‘eRKaHzñak’ sÞakesÞIr kñúgkarcab eTIbR:zñacgElg

ecal kaleZVIó:yénkarElgBsecal k*c|ÚtédtaMgBIcugknÞúy

ecjehIy elIkédeLIgRKvI ‘Bs’ 2-3 CMu elIk|al eZVIBs o

visuTÆimK< ERb 527

GXmUleta za Ca#sKléneskþIlM:kç

vZketa za CaGñksmøabç

sasveta za RbkbedayGasv;ç

maramiseta za CaGamisénmarç

CatiZmμeta za mankarekItCaZmμtaç

CraZmμeta za manCraCaZmμtaç

BüaZiZmμeta za manBüaZiCaZmμtaç

mrNZmμeta za manmrN;CaZmμtaç

esakZmμeta za manesakCaZmμtaç

brieTvZmμeta za manesckþIxSwkxSÜlCaZmμtaç

ó:yasZmμeta za manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁlcitþCaZmμtaç

sg,ielsikZmμeta za manesckþIesAhμgCaZmμtaç

rEmgeXIjza Carbs´minsÁat eRBaHCabrivar énTuk¡lk¡N;

edayehtuTaMgLay manCaGaTi¾ za ;

GCJ¦eta za CarbsminlÁç

TuK<nÆeta za CarbsmankiønsÁúyç

eCKucäeta za CarbsKYrrexI¬mç

bdikUleta za CarbsbdikUlç

GmNÐnhteta za CarbsEdlkMcatbg edaykartak´Etg

min:nç

virUbeta za CarbsKYreqIÁmç

viPcäeta za CarbsKYrsÁbex¬Imç

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 529

GskmøaMg ehIye:Hecal edayeBalza EnGaBskMNac! cUr

eTAcuH rYcehIy k*RbjabrteLIgmatRcaMgyagel]n QrRkeLk

emIlpøÚvEdlxøÜn:nmk edayKitza Gj:nrYcputBImatBsya¨g

ZMehIy elakeGIy ! .

Kb|IRCabesckþIeRb[beZ[bkúñgóbmaenaH eBlEdlRBHeyaKI

enH :nnUvGtþPaBehIy eRtkGrtaMgEtGMBIedImmk eRb[bdUcCa

bursenaH cab-k Bs ehIysb|aycitþedayKitza RtI dUecñaH .

kareZVIkarbMEbk‘bJ©k¡nÆ’ EdlCaRkum otUc> ehIyeXIjnUvéRt

lk¡N¾ kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay énRBHeyaKIenH eRb[bdUcCakarTaj

k|alBsecjBImatGRgutehIy eXIjpñt-k 3 Can´ rbsburs

enaH . jaN kñúgkarR:kdeLIgza CaP&y rbsRBHeyaKIenaH

eRb[bdUcCaeBlEdlbursenaHP&yxøacehIy . bnÞabmk jaN

kñúgkareXIjza CaeTas‘rbs´RBHeyaKIenaH’eRb[bdUcCakareXIj

eTas‘rbsbrusenaH’. jaN kñúgkareXIjza KYroen]yNay

‘rbsRBHeyaKIenaH’ eRb[bdUcCakarsÁbex¬Im kñúgkarcab‘Bs’ én

bursenaH . jaN kñúgkarR:zñaedIm|IerIxøÜnorYcRsLH ‘rbsRBH

eyaKIenaH’ eRb[bdUcCakarR:zña edIm|InwgElgBs ‘rbs´burs

enaH’ . karelIkeLIgkan´´éRtlk¡N¾ kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay eday

bdisg¡anubsSnajaN eRb[bdUcCakareZVIó:y énkarElgBs

‘rbsbursenaH’ . manóbmadUcCabursenaH RKvIBs eZVIoman

kmøaMgcuHGn´zy edIm|IoBsminGacRtLbEbrmkxaMvij:nehIy

e:Hecal yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcrenH k*e:Hsg¡arTaMgLay

530 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ecal edaykarelIkeLIgkan´´éRtlk¡N¾ eZVIozykmøaMgeZVIodl

nUvkarminGac edIm|InwgR:kdeLIg edayGakar;za eT[gç za suxç

za lÁsÁat nig za CarbsxøÜn ehIylHbg:nyaggayRsYl

manóbemyüyagenaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeBalza ²RBH

eyaKavcrenaH kMNt ‘sg¡arTaMgLay’ yagdUecñH edIm|IjúaMg

ó:yénkarrYcRsLH o:nsMerc³ .

eRBaHkarBicarNa manRbmaNbueNÑH bdisg¡ajaN rEmg

ekIteLIg dlRBHeyaKavcrenaH ‘dUc’EdlelaksMedAyk eBal

ehIyza ²sYrza ; kalRBHeyaKavcr ‘1’ eZVITukkñúgcitþza eT[g jaN ekIteLIg eRBaHBicarNanUvGVI kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza CaTuk¡

jaN ekIteLIg eRBaHBicarNanUvGVI kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza minEmn

xøÜn jaN ekIteLIg eRBaHBicarNanUvGVI/ . eqøIyza; kalRBH

eyaKavcreZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g jaNekIteLIg eRBaHBicarNa

nUvnimitþ kaleZVITukkñúgcitþzaCaTuk¡ jaNekIteLIg eRBaHBicarNa

nUvkarRbRBwtiþ kaleZVITuk kñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜn jaN ekIteLIg

eRBaHBicarNanUvnimitþ nig karRbRBwtiþ³ dUecñH .

k*kñúg:lIenH Baküza ²nimitþM bdisg¡a³ esckþIza dwgnUv

sg¡arnimitþ edayGMNacénGnic©lk¡N; za; sg¡arnimitþ Carbs´

minsæitesær Carbs´´RbRBwtþeTA tamkalkMNt . EmnBit dwgmun

ehIy eTIbjaN ekIteLIgCaxageRkay k*BitEmnehIy eTaHCa

dUecñaH elakeBalyagenaH edayGMNacénevahar dUcCaBaküza

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 360 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

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532 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

KWmineXIjxøÜn rbsxøÜnEdlKb|IbegÁancUleTA kñúgPaBCaGVImYy

rbs´GñkNamYyeLIy KWrbs´GñkdéTç GZib|ayza ; mineXIj

xøÜn rbsxøÜnEdlKb|InaMbegÁancUleTA rabrkCabgbÁÚnRbus kñúg

fan;CabgbÁÚnRbus ß CasMLajkúñgfan;CasMLaj ß Cabrik¡ar

kñúgfan;Cabrik¡ar . kñúgBaküza ²n c mm kVcni³ dak mm s&BÞ

Tukmunç Baküd*essza ²n c kVcni³ manesckþIyagenH KW min

eXIjnUvxøÜn rbs´GñkdéTkñúgTINa> . «LÚvenH naMyk mm s&BÞ

mk‘pSM’ za ²mm kisμiJ©i kiJ©nttæi³ esckþIza ²mineXIjza xøÜn

rbs´GñkdéTenaH mankñúgPaBCaGVImYy rbsGatμaGj kñúgfan;GVI

mYyeLIyç GZib|ayza mineXIjnUvxøÜn rbsGñkdéT EdlKb|I

begÁancUleTA edayPaBCaGVI>mYyenH kñúgfan;GVIeLIy KW bgbÁÚn

Rbus ß CasMLaj kñúgfan;CasMLaj ß Cabrik¡ar kñúgfan;Ca

brik¡ar³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKavcrenH mineXIjnUvxøÜn kñúgTINa>ç mineXIjxøÜn

enaHEdlKYrbegÁancUleTAkñúgPaBCaGVI> rbsGñkdéTç mineXIjnUv

xøÜnrbsGñkdéTç mineXIjGñkdéT EdlKYrbegÁancUleTA kñúgPaB

CaGVImYy rbsxøÜneLIy eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeya-

Kavcrnu@H :nkMNtsuJ¦ta 4 cMENkehIy edayRbkardUecñH .

‘kMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 6’

RBHeyaKavcr luHkMNtnUvsuJ¦ta Ca 4 cMENk yagenH

ehIy k*kMNtnUvsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 6 eT[t . kMNt yag

dUcemþc/ . kMNtyagenH za ²ck¡ú CarbssUnü cakxøÜnkIþ cak

visuTÆimK< ERb 531

²menaviJ¦aN ‘1’ ekIteLIg eRBaHGaRs&ycitþ nig Zm(³ dUecñHCa

edIm . n&ymYyeT[t Kb|IRCabza ²elakeBalyagenaH eRBaHeZVI

BaküxagedIm nig xagcug oeTACaBaküEtmYy edayÉktþn&y .

esckþI kñúg 2 bTeRkABIenH Kb|IRCab edayn&yenaHÉg .

bdisg¡anubsSnajaN cbehIy

Í Í Í

‘sg¡aruebk¡ajaN’

‘445’ RBHeyaKavcrenaH luHkMNtza ²sg¡arTaMgLay

TaMgBYg CarbssUnü³ edaybdisg¡anubsSnajaN dUecñHehIy

eTIbkMNtsuJ¦ta Ca 2 cMENk mþgeT[tza ²sg¡arenH Carbs´´

sUnü cakxøÜn ß cakvtæúrbsxøÜn ‘2’ ³ dUecñH . RBHeyaKavcenaHluHmineXIjnUvxøÜn mineXIjstV nigsg¡ar

déT epSgeT[tNamYy EdlfitenAkñúgPaBCabrik¡arrbs´´xøÜn yag

enHehIy eTIbkMNtnUvsuJ¦ta 4 EdlelakeBalehIy kñúg

suJ¦tanubsSnaenH bnþeT[tza ²RBHeyaKavcrenaH mineXIjza

GatμaGj mankúñgTINa> kñúgPaBCaGVImYy rbsGñkNamYy nig

mineXIjza ; GñkdéTmankúñgTINa> kúñgPaBCaGVImYy rbsGatμa

Gj kúñgTINamYyeLIy³ dUecñH .

sYrza karGZib|aysuJ¦ta 4 enH etIdUemþc/ . eqøIyza man

GZib|ayyagenHza ; Baküza ²nahM kVcni³ KWRBHeyaKavcrenH

mineXIjxøÜn kñúgTINamYyeLIy . Baküza ²ksSci kiJ©ntsμw³

1- suÇ sMÇ PaK 35 TMB&r 194 . 2– suÇ PaKTI 68 TMB&rTI 77 .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 533

vtæúrbsxøÜnkþI cakPaBCarbs´eT[gkþI cakPaByWnyUrkþI cakPaB

fitezrkþI cakPaBminERbRbYlCaZmμtakþI esat;ÇÇÇXan;ÇÇÇCIvØaÇÇÇ

kayÇÇÇcitþ Carbs´sUnüÇÇÇrUbCarbssUnüÇÇÇ.l. ZmμarmμN¾TaMg

LayCarbssUnüÇÇÇck¡úviJ¦aNCarbssUnü .l. menaviJ¦aN

Carbs´sUnüÇÇÇck¡úsmösS CarbssUnüÇÇÇdUecñH bNÐit Kb|InaMyk

n&ydUc:neBalmkenH rhUtdlCra nig mrN; .

‘kMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 8’

RBHeyaKavcrluHkMNtnUvsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 6 yagenH

ehIy k*kMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 8 mþgeT[t . KWkMNtyag

dUcemþc/ . KWkMNtza ²rUbCarbsminmanxøwm ‘1’ «txøwm R:s

cakxøwm edayxøwm manxøwmKWeT[gkþI edayxøwm manxøwmKWyWnyUrkþI

edayxøwm manxøwmKWsuxkþI edayxøwm manxøwmKWrbsxøÜnkþI edayPaB

Carbs´eT[gkþI yWnyUrkþI fitezrkþI miinERbRbYlCaZmμtakþIç evTna

ÇÇÇsJ¦aÇÇÇ sg¡arÇÇÇ viJ¦aNÇÇÇ ck¡úÇÇÇ CramrN; Carbs´minmanxøwm

«txøwm R:scakxøwm edayxøwm manxøwmKWeT[gkþI edayxøwm man

xøwmKWyWnyUrkþI edayxøwm manxøwmKWsuxkþI edayxøwm manxøwmKWrbs´´

xøÜnkþI edayPaBCarbseT[gkþI yWnyUrkþI fitezrkþI minERbRbYlCa

ZmμtakþI eRb[bdUcCaedImbbus Carbsminmanxøwm «txøwm R:s

cakxøwm yagNamijç dUcCaedImlØúgEx\ÇÇÇ dUcedImlVaÇÇÇ dUcedIm

estcäRBwkS ‘raks’ÇÇÇ dUcedIm:liPTÞRBwkS ‘rlUs:y’ÇÇÇ dUc

CadMuBBuHTwkÇÇÇ dUcRkeBjTwkÇÇÇ dUcézábeNþIrkUnÇÇÇ dUcedImeckÇÇÇdUc

1- suÇ xuÇ cuÇ PaKTI 68 TMB&rTI 71 .

534 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Caklmaya Carbsminmanxøwm «txøwm yagNamijç rUbÇÇÇCra

mrN; Carbsminmanxøwm «txøwm R:scakxøwm edayxøwm man

xøwm KWeT[gkþI edayxøwm manxøwmKWyWnyUrkþI .l. minERbRbYl

Carbs´ZmμtakþI³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 10’

RBHeyaKavcr luHkMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 8 yagenH

ehIy k*kMNt edayGakar; 10 mþgeT[t . etIkMNtya¨gdUc

emþc/ . kMNtedayGakar;10 yagenH KW ²eXIjrUbza Carbs´´

Kμan ‘1’ 1 za CarbsTeT 1 za CarbssUnü 1 CarbsminEmn

xøÜnR:N 1 za CarbsminmanGVICa«sSr; 1 minluHtamR:zña 1

Ca rbsminKb|I:n ‘tamcitþR:zña’ 1 minluHkñúgGMNacxøÜn 1

Carbs´´déT 1 zaCarbsTeT 1ç eXIjnUvevTna .l. viJ¦aN

za CarbsKμan .l. eXIjza CarbsTeT³ dUecñH .

RBHeyaKavcrenaH luHkMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar;10 yag

enHehIy k*kMNt edayGakar; 12 mþgeT[t . kMNtyagdUc

emþc/ . KWkMNtza ²rUbminEmnstV 1 minEmnCIv; 1 minEmn

nr; 1 minEmnmaNB 1 minEmn®sþI 1 minEmnburs 1 minEmn

xøÜn 1 minEmnrbsxøÜn 1 minEmneyIg 1 minEmnCarbs´

eyIg 1 minEmnCarbsGñkdéT 1 minEmnCarbsGñkNamñak 1ç

evTna .l. viJ¦aN minEmnCarbsGñkNamñak 1 ³ dUecñH .

‘kMNtedayGakar; 42’

1- suÇ xuÇ cuÇ PaKTI 68 TMB&rTI 73-74 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

536 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

GsrNIPUteta edayPaBCarbsminKYrykCaTIBwgç

ritþeta edayPaBCarbsvallØ ß ‘Kμan’ç

tucäeta edayPaBCarbsTeTç

suJ¦eta edayPaBCarbsesaHsUnüç

Gntþeta edayPaBCarbsminEmnxøÜnR:Nç

GnsSaTeta edayPaBCarbsminCaTIeRtkGrç

GaTInveta edayPaBCarbsmaneTasç

vibriNamZmμeta edayPaBCarbs´mankarERbRbYlCaZmμtaç

Gsarketa edayPaBCarbs«txøwmsarç

GXmUleta edayPaBCa#sKlénesckþIlM:kç

vZketa edayPaBCaGñksmøabç

viPveta edayPaBCarbsminmanesckþIcMerInç

sasveta edayPaBCarbsRbkbedayGasv;ç

sg¡teta edayPaBCarbsKWbc©&yRbCMutakEtgç

maramiseta edayPaBCaGamisrbsmarç

CatiZmμeta edaymankarekItCaZmμtaç

CraZm μeta edaymanCraCaZm μtaç

BüaZiZmμeta edaymanBüaZiCaZmμtaç

mrNZmμeta edaymanmrN;CaZmμtaç

esakbrieTvTuk¡-edaymanesckþIesakç xSwkxSÜlç Tuk¡ç

eTamnsSú:yasZm μeta eTamnsSç esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl

citþCaZmμtaç

visuTÆimK< ERb 535

RBHeyaKavcr luHkMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 12 yagenH

ehIyk*kMNtsuJ¦ta edayGakar; 42 edayGMNactIrNbriJ¦a

mþgeT[t KW eXIjrUb

Gnic©eta edaysPaBCarbs´mineT[gç

Tuk¡eta edaysPaBCaTuk¡ç

eraKeta edayPaBCaeraKç

KNÐeta edayPaBCabUsç

sløeta edayPaBCasrç

GXeta edayPaBCarbslM:kç

GaBaZeta edayPaBCaGaBaZç

breta edayPaBCarbsdéTç

belaketa edayPaBCarbsvinaseTAç

¤tieta edayPaBCarbscéRgç

óbTveta edayPaBCaóbRTBç

Pyeta edayPaBCaP&yç

óbsK<eta edayPaBCaóbsK<ç

cleta edayPaBCarbsjabj&rç

bPg<úeta edayPaBCarbsEbkZøayç

GTÆúveta edayPPaBCarbsminyWnyUrç

GtþaNeta edayPaBCarbsminmanTIRCkekanç

GelNeta edayPaBCarbsminmanTIBYnç

GsrNeta edayPaBCarbsminmanTIBwgBak´´ç

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 537

smuTyeta edaykarekItç

Gtæg<meta edaykarGseTAç

nisSrNeta edaykarecjeTAç

eXIjnUvevTna .l. viJ¦aNÇÇÇza Carbs´mineT[g .l. eday

PaBCarbsecjeTA .

sUm|IBaküEdlsMEdg nUvsuJ¦taenH k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg

Rtas´sMEdgehIyza ²buK<lkaleXIjnUvrUb edayPaBCarbs´

mineT[g .l. edayPaBCaeRK]gecjeTA eQμaHza eXIjelak

edayPaBCarbssUnü kaleXIjevTna .l. viJ¦aN eday

PaBCarbsmineT[g .l. edayPaBCaeRK]gecjeTA eQμaHza

eXIjelak edayPaBCarbsesaHsUnü ‘nig RTgRtas´ehIyza’

mñalemaXraC! ‘1’ GñkcUrmansμartI RKb´kal

sMLwwgeXIjelak edaysPaBCarbs´sUnü

‘eRBaH’ buK<ldkGtþanuTidði eTIbqøgputcakmc©ú

buK<lsMLwgeXIjelakya¨genH mc©úraC eTIb

mineXIj .

538 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay minRbkan´za Gj ßza rbsGj eRb[bdUcCa

bursEdlElglHPriyaehIy dUecñaHÉg . :n»mkza; Priya

rbs´burs‘mñak’ Ca®sþIKYrCaTIR:zña CaTIRsLaj CaTIeBjcitþç

bursenaH R:scakBIPriyaenaHehIy minGacnwgGtRTaM:nsUm|I

EtmYyEPøtk*eday bursenaH RbcNÐnwgPriyaenaHéRkeBk eXIj

RsIenaHQrkþI Gg<úykþI edkkþI niyaykþI esIckþI CamYynwgburs

déT k*eRkaZxwg GakGn´RsBncitþ tUccitþ yagéRkElgç sm&y

eRkaymk buursenaH eXIjkMhusrbsRsIenaHehIy CaGñkR:zña

edaHxøÜnecjehIy k*lHbgnUvRsIenaHecal minRbkan´nagenaH za

Carbs´Gj taMgBIeBlenaHmkç bursenaH sUm|IeXIjRsIenaHeZVI

kiriyaNamYy CamYynwgbursNamYyk*eday k*mineRkaZxwg min

dlnUvkarxUccitþ CaGñkRBegIy enACakNþal> ya¨gBitR:kd

yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcrenaH CaGñkR:zñacgrYcputBIsg¡arTaMg

BYg kMNtyksg¡arTaMgLay edaybdisg¡anubsSna rhUtmin

eXIjza sg¡arTaMgBYg Carbs´´minKYrRbkanza Gj za Carbs´

GjehIy k*lHbgnUvP&y nig esckþIeRtkGr CaGñkRBegIy

kenþIy enACakNþal> kñúgsg¡arTaMgBYg k*yagenaHEdr .

kalRBHeyaKavcrenaH dwgyagenHeXIjyagenH citþ rEmg

zy rYjxμÚrRtLb minGaeLaHGal&y kñúgPB 3 kMeNIt 4 Kti 5

viJ¦aNfiti7 stþavas9ç óebk¡a ß PaBKYrex¬Im rEmgtaMgenAmaM .

manóbmadUcCatMNkTwkTaMgLay elIsøwkQUk EdlepÁ{gbnþic

rEmgrem[lZøakRCuHecj minCab‘enAelIsøwkQUk’ yagNamijç

‘sg¡aruebk¡ajaNekIteLIg’

‘446’ RBHeyaKavcr luHeXIjzaCarbsesaHsUnüya¨genH

ehIy kMNtsg¡arTaMgLay elIkeLIgkanéRtlk¡N¾ lHbgnUv

P&y nig esckþIeRtkGrehIy CaGñkRBegIykenþIy enACakNþal

1- suÇ xuÇ cuÇ PaKTI 68 TMB&rTI 84 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

540 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ehIy sÞúHeTAkan´RBHniBVanEtmþg ebImineXIjeT k*rEmgmanEt

sg¡arCaGarmμN¾ RbRBwtþeTAer]y> k*yagenaHEdr .

vibsSnaenHenaH eRb[bdUcCaemSAkñúgcegÁr EdleKErg‘TTH’

dUcCakb|as EdleKbkRKab´ehIyrév kMNtsg¡arTaMgLay

edayRbkarepSg> rhUtdllHnUvP&y nig esckþIeRtkGrehIy

enACakNþal> kñúgkarBicarNasg¡ar taMgenA edayGMNacén

GnubsSna 3 . kaltaMgenA yagenH rEmgdlnUvPaBCaRbmux

énviemak¡ 3 ehIy Cabc©&y edIm|IcMENkRBHGriybuK<l 7 BYk .

‘viemak¡ 3’

kñúgkardlnUvPaBCaRbmuxénviemak¡ nig kñúgPaBCabc©&yedIm|I

cMENkRBHGriybuK<lenaH vibsSnajaNenH eQ μaHza dlnUv

PaBCaRbmuxénviemak¡3 edayGMNacénPaBCaGZibtIén«®nÞiyTaMg

Lay 3 edayGMNacénGnubsSna 3 . EmnBit GnubsSna 3

elakehAza ²viemak¡ 3³ . dUc:lIza ²k*Éviemak¡muxenH ‘1’ man

3 yag EtgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|Iecjcakelak KW RbRBwtþeTA edIm|I

kiriyasÞúHeTAéncitþ kñúgGnimitþZatu eRBaHkiriyaeXIj nUvsg¡arTaMg

BYgza CakiriyakMNtnUvEdn nig CapøÚv1 edIm|IkiriyasÞúHeTAéncitþ

kñúgGb|NihitZatu eRBaHkiriyajaMugcitþoGachan kñúgsg¡arTaMg

BYg1 edIm|IkiriyasÞúHeTAéncitþ kñúgsuJ¦tZatu eRBaHkiriyaBicarNa

eXIj nUvZm(TaMgBYgza CacMENkdéT1ç enH viemak¡ 3 yag Etg

RbRBwtþeTA edIm|Iecjcakelak³ dUecñH .

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 318 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 539

citþ k*manóbemyüyagenaHEdr. mYyeT[t eRb[bdUcCasøabman´

ßsrés nig Es|ksáÜt EdlbuK<ldutePøIgehIy rEmgrYj rmUr

rmYl minrlat ya¨gNamijç citþ rbsRBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmg

minzyrYjxμÚr gRtLb minGaeLaHGal&y kñúgPB3 .l. óebk¡a

ß PaBKYrex¬Im rEmgtaMgenAmaM k*manóbemyüyagenaHEdr .

k*sg¡aruebk¡ajaN ekIteLIgehIy dlRBHeyaKavcrenaH

edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

‘sg¡aruebk¡ajaN eRb[bdUcEkÁkR:bTis’

Etsg¡aruebk¡ajaNenHn@uH ebIeXIjRBHniBVanEdlCasnþibT

edayPaBCaZMman rEmglHnUvkarRbRBwtþiénsg¡arTaMgBYg ehIy

sÞúHeTAkanRBHniBVanEtmþg ebImineXIjRBHniBVanza CaZm(maneT

k*rEmgmanEtsg¡arCaGarmμN¾RbRBwtþeTAer]y>nu@HÉg eRb[bdUcCa

stVEkÁk rbsBYkGñkedIrsmuRT yagenaHÉg . :n»mkza; BYk

BaNiCGñkeZVIdMeNIrtamsmuRT kaleLIgCiHTUk EtgykstVEkÁk

EdlnaMTiseTApg . eBlNa nava RtUvxülBüúHbke:kehIy

rsateTAxusTisedA emIlRcaMgmineXIj eBlenaH BYkBaNiC

TaMgenaH k*ElgstVEkÁkEdlnaMTiseTA . EkÁkenaH TMelIssr

ekþag ehaHeTAelIGakasehIy ehIreTAtam TisZM-tUc sBVTis

TIkEnøg ebIeXIjRcaMg k*manmuxeq¬aHeTArkTisenaHPøam EtebImin

eXIj k*RtLbmk cabTMenAelIssrekþag‘nava’ nu@HÉg mþgehIy

mþgeT[t yagNamijç sg¡aruebk¡ajaN ebIeXIjRBHniBVanEdl

CasnþibTza CaZm(man k*rEmglHnUvkarRbRBwtþieTAénsg¡arTaMgBYg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 541

‘GZib|ayesckþIén:lI’

bNþa:f; TaMgenaH :f; za ²briecäTbrivdumeta Cakiriya

kMNtnUvEdn nig CapøÚv³ KWza CakarkMNtpg za CapøÚvCMuvijpg

edayGMNacénkarekIt nig karrlt . esckþIza Gnic©anubsSna

kMNtza ²kñúgkalxagedIm énkarekIt sg¡arTaMgLay minman³

ehIytamBinitüemIlnUvKti énsg¡arTaMgLayenaH ehIyBicarNa

edayza CapøÚvCuMvijza ²bnÞabGMBIkarrlt sg¡arTaMgLay mineTA

‘Na’ eTç va vinaseTA kñúgTIenHÉg³ dUecñH .

:f;za ²menasmuetþCntay eRBaHkiriyajaMugcitþ oGac

han³ esckþIza; eRBaHjaMugcitþ oekItesckþIsegVK . EmnBit

citþ rEmgsegVK kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay edayTuk¡anubsSna .

:f;za ²breta smnubsSntay eRBaHkiriyaBicarNa ‘nUv

Zm(TaMgBYg’za CacMENkdéT³ esckþIza eRBaHkiriyaBicarNa‘nUv

Zm(TaMgBYg’ za CaGntþa yagenHza ²minEmnCaGj minEmnCa

rbs´Gj³ dUecñH .

bTTaMg 3 dUceBalmkenH Kb|IRCabza ²elak eBalehIy

edayGMNac énGnubsSna manGnic©anusSnaCaedIm³ eRBaHehtu

enHÉg kñúgkarvisC¢nanUvbJØa kñúglMdabenaH eTIbelakeBal za

²kalRBHeyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g ‘1’ sg¡arTaMgLay

R:kdeLIgzaGs´eTAç kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza CaTuk¡ sg¡arTaMgLay

R:kdeLIgza CaP&yç kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜnç sg¡arTaMg

1- suÇ xiÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 319 .

542 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Lay R:kdeLIgza sUnü³ dUecñH .

‘viemak¡ 3 :ndlGriymK<’

sYrza ²k*viemak¡EdlmanGnubsSnaCaRbmuxenaH KWGVIxøH/³ .

eqøIyza ²viemak¡3 n@uH KW Gnimitþviemak¡ Gb|Nihitviemak¡ suJ¦t-

viemak¡³ . k*BaküenH elakeBalehIyza ²RBHeyaKavcr ‘1’ kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g CaGñkeRcInedayGZiemak¡ rEmg:n

nUvGnimitþviemak¡ kaleZVITukkñúgcitþzaCaTuk¡ CaGñkeRcInedaybsSTÆi

rEmg:nnUvGb|Nihitviemak¡ kaleZVITukkñúgcitþza minEmnxøÜn

CaGñkeRcInedayevT; rEmg:nnUvsuJ¦tviemak¡³ dUecñH .

k*kñúgviemak¡ 3 enaH GriymK< EdleZVIRBHniBVanoCaGarmμN¾

RbRBwtþeTA edayGakar;minmannimitþ eQμaHza Gnimitþviemak¡ .

EmnBit GriymK<enaH eQμaHza minmannimitþ eRBaHekIteLIg eday

ZatuEdlminmannimitþ nig eQμaHza viemak¡ eRBaHrYcputcakkiels

TaMgLay . edayn&ydUcKñaenaHÉg GriymK< EdleZVIRBHniBVan

oCaGarmμN¾ RbRBwtþeTA edayGakar;EdlminmanbNiZi Kb|I

RCabza ²eQμaHza Gb|Nihitviemak¡³ GriymK< EdleZVIRBHniBVan

oCaGarmμN¾ RbRBwtþeTA edayGakar;esaHsUnü Kb|IRCabza

²suJ¦tviemak¡³ .

‘viemak¡ 2 :ndlvibsSnajaN’

cMENkÉviemak¡ 2 ÉNa EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgGPiZmμ

yagenHza ²kñúgsm&yNa ‘2’ buK<lcMerInelakutþrCÄan CaeRK]g

1- suÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&r 350 . 2- GPiÇ PaKTI 78 TMB&r 279 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

544 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Gb|Nihitviemak¡ç GntþanubsSnajaN rEmglHbg nUvesckþI

R:zñaza CaxøÜn ehtuenaH eQμaHza Gb|Nihitviemak¡³ dUecñHpg

k*BitEmnehIy eTaHbICadUecñaH vibsSnajaNenaH k*enABMuTan:n

CaGnimitþ edaynib|riyayeT eRBaHlHbgsg¡arnimitþ BMuTan´:n

buEnþ :neQμaHza suJ¦t; nig Gb|Nihit; edaynib|riyay

BitR:kd . mYyeT[t viemak¡ elakelIkeLIgehIy kñúgxN;

énGriymK< edayGMNacénkarmkénvibsSnajaNenaH . Kb|I

RCabza ²elakeBalviemak¡ 2 yagKW Gb|Nihit; 1 suJ¦t; 1

k*eRBaHehtuEdlCanib|riyayenaH³ .

enH Caviemak¡kza kñúgGZikarénvibsSnaenH CadMbUg .

‘RBHGriybuK<l 7 BYk’

‘447’ Kb|IRCabGZib|ay kñúgBaküEdlx\Mú:neBalehIy

mþgeT[tza ²vibsSnaenaH Cabc©&y edIm|IcMENknUvRBHGriybuK<l

7 BYk³ dUcteTAenH ;

dMbUg Kb|IRCabbuK<l 7 BYkenH KW sTÆanusarIç sTÆavimutþç

kaysk¡Iç óPetaPaKvimutþç Zm μanusarIç Tidðib|tþ;ç bJ¦avimutþ

eQμaHza RBHGriybuK<l 7 . sg¡aruebk¡ajaNenH rEmgCabc©&y

edIm|IcMENknUvRBHGriybuK<l 7 enaH .

GZib|ayza; buK<lNa eZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g CaGñkeRcIn

edayGZiemak¡ rEmg:nnUvsTÆi®nÞiy¾ç buK<lenaH CaGñkeQμaHza

sTÆanusarI kñúgxN;énesatabtþimK< . kñúgfan;7 d*ess eQμaH

zasTÆavimutþ . cMENkbuK<lNaeZVITukkúñgcitþza CaTuk¡ CaGñkeRcIn

visuTÆimK< ERb 543

ecjcakvdþ; dlnUvkarminsnSM k-BUneLIg edIm|IlHbgnUvTidði

edIm|Idl´´nUvPUmiCaRbzm :nsáatcakkamTaMgLay .l. :n

dlbfmCÄan CaGb|Nihit; CasuJ¦t;³ dUecñH . viemak¡2 enaH

elak eBalsMedAykkarmkénvibsSna edaynib|riyay .

EmnBit vibsSnajaN elakehAza ²suJ¦tviemak¡³ eday

GMNacénkarlHbg nUvkarRbkanmaM tamn&y:lI kñúgbdismÖiTa

yagenHza ²Gnic©anubsSnajaN ‘1’ rEmglHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit

za eT[g ehtuenaH eQμaHza suJ¦tviemak¡ç Tuk¡anubsSnajaN

rEmglHbg nUvkarRbkan´sÁitza Casux eRBaHehtuenaH eQμaHza

suJ¦tviemak¡ç GntþanubsSnajaN rEmglHbgnUvkarRbkan´´sÁit

za CaxøÜn eRBaHehtuenaH eQμaHza suJ¦tviemak¡³ dUecñH nig elak

ehAza ²Gnimitþviemak¡³ edayGMNackarlHnUvnimitþ tamn&y:lI

yagenHza ²Gnic©anubsSnajaN rEmglHbg nUvnimitþza eT[g

ehtuenaH eQμaHza Gnimitþviemak¡ç Tuk¡anubsSnajaN rEmglH

bgnUvnimitþza Casux ehtuenaH eQμaHza Gnimitþviemak¡ç Gntþa-

nubsSnajaN rEmglHbgnUvnimitþza CaxøÜn ehtuenaH eQμaHza

Gnimitþviemak¡³ dUecñH nig elakehAza ²Gb|Nihitviemak¡³ eday

GMNackarlHbgesckþIR:zña tamn&y:lI‘kñúgbdismÖiTamK<n@uH’

yagenHza ²Gnic©anubsSnajaN ‘2’ lHbgnUvesckþIR:zña za

eT[g ehtuenaH eQμaHza Gb|Nihitviemak¡ç Tuk¡anubsSnajaN

rEmglHbgnUvesckþIR:zñazaCasux eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza

1- suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 369 . 2- PaKTI 70 TMB&r 372 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 545

edaybsSTÆi rEmg:nnUvsmaZi®nÞiyç¾ buK<lenaH CaGñkeQμaHza

kaysk¡I kñúgTITaMgBYg . ÉbuK<lGñk:nsMercGrUb|CÄanehIy

sMercpld*x¬s CaGñkeQμaHza óPetaPaKvimutþ . cMENkbuK<l

Na eZVITukkñúgcitþ za minEmnCarbsxøÜn CaGñkeRcInedayevT;

rEmg:nnUvbJ¦i®nÞIy¾ç buK<lenaH CaGñkeQμaHza ZmμanusarI kñúg

xN;énesatabtþimK< . kñúgfan; 6 eQμaHza Tidðib|tþ; . kñúgpl

d*x¬s eQμaHza bJ¦avimutþ .

k*BaküenH elakeBalehIy‘kñúgbdismÖiTamK<’za ²kalRBH

eyaKavcr ‘1’ eZVITukkñúgcitþza mineT[g sTÆi®nÞiy¾ CaKuNCat

d*éRkElgç RBHeyaKavcr :nnUvesatabtþimK< eRBaHmansTÆi®nÞiy¾

d*éRkElg eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrenaHelakehAza sTÆanu-

sarIbuK<l³ . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr elakeBalza ²kalRBHeya-

Kavcr eZVITukkúñgcitþza mineT[g sTÆi®nÞIy¾ CaKuNCatd*éRkElgç

Éesatabtþipl CaplKWRBHeyaKavcrenaH :neZVIoCakc|as´´

ehIy eRBaHmansTÆi®niIÞy¾d*éRkElg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak

ehAza sTÆavimutþbuK<l dUecñHCaedIm . elakeBalBaküepSgeT[t

za ²RBHeyaKavcr kaleC] rYcputehIy ‘2’ ehtuenaH buK<lenaH

eQμaHza sTÆavimutþbuK<lç buK<l kaleZVIoCakc|as kñúglMdab´

énQanEdlxøÜnBalRtUvehIy ehtuenaH buK<lenaH eQμaHza

kaysk¡Iç buK<l dlehIy kñúglMdabénKuNEdleXIjehIy

ehtuenaH buK<lenaH eQμaHza Tidðib|tþ;ç buK<l eC] rEmgrYcput

1- suÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&r 332 . 2- PaKTI 70 TMB&r 328 .

546 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ehtuenaH buK<lenaH eQμaHza sTÆavimutþç buK<lBalRtUvCadMbUg

nUvQanpsS; eRkaymk eTIbeZVIoCakc|as´´nUvnieraZ KWniBVan

ehtuenaH buK<lenaH eQμaHza kaysk¡Iç jaN KWCaZmμCat

EdlxøÜneXIjehIy dwgc|asehIy eZVIoCakc|asehIy Bal

RtUvehIy edaybJ¦aza ²sg¡arTaMgLay CaTuk¡ç nieraZ Casux³

ehtuenaH buK<,lenaH eTIbeQμaHza Tidðib|tþ;³ dUecñH .

cMENkkñúg 4 bTeRkABIenH Kb|IRCabesckþIénBakü yagenH

za ²RBHGriybuK<l EdleQμaHza sTÆanusarI eRBaHesckþIza

RbRBwtþeTArksTÆa ßsÞúHeTA KWeTAedaysTÆa . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr

RBHGriybuK<lEdleQμaHza ZmμanusarI eRBaHesckþIza RbRBwtþ

eTA tamZm( eBalKWbJ¦a ß sÞúHeTA tamZm( . EdleQμaHza

óPetaPaKvimutþ eRBaHesckþIza rYcputehIy edaycMENk 2 yag

KW TaMgedayGrUbCÄan TaMgedayGriymK< . EdleQμaHza

bJ¦avimutþ eRBaHesckþIza kaleC] k*putRsLHehIy³ dUecñH .

‘enH KWCa’ sg¡aruebk¡aJ¦aN .

‘448’ k*sg¡aruebk¡ajaNenHenaH edayesckþI KWCamYyKña

nwgjaN 2 xagedIm ‘muJ©itukmütajaN nig bdisg¡anubsSna

jaN’ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbburaNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ;

²sg¡aruebk¡ajaNenH KWCamYyKñahñwgÉgç Et:neQ μaH 3 KW xag

edIm eQμaHza muJ©itukmütajaNç Rtg´kNþal :neQμaHza

bdisg¡anubsSnajaN nig kñúgTIbMput :neQμaHza sg¡aruebk¡a-

jaN EdldlnUvTIbJ©b .

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

548 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ó:yénkarrYcput eQμaHza bdisg¡a . karEdllHbg:nehIy

RBegIykenþIy kñúgTIbJ©b eQμaHza snþidðna EdlelaksMedA

ykeBalehIyza ²karekIt ‘1’ catCasg¡ar buK<lrMBwgemIlnUv

sg¡arTaMgLayenaH ehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza sg¡aruebk¡a³ dUecñHCa

edIm. jaNenH CamYyKñaEmnBit dUceBalmkehIy. mYyeT[t

Kb|IRCabza ²jaNenH CamYyKñaEmnBit tam:lIenaH³ dUecñH

k*:n . EmnBit BaküelakeBalehIyza ²muJ©itukmütajaN

ÉNakþI bdisg¡anubsSnajaN NakþI sg¡aruebk¡ajaN NakþI

Zm(TaMgenH manesckþICamYyKña EtBüJ¢n;epSgKña³ dUecñH .

‘vudðanKaminIvibsSna’

k*vibsSna rbskulbuRtenH CaGñk:nsMercnUvsg¡aruebk¡a-

jaN yagenHehIy CaKuNCatidlnUvTIbMput‘sixabtþ;’CaKuN

CatimanRbRktI eTAdlTIecj ‘vudðanKaminI’ . Baküza ²sixabtþa

vibsSna³ kþI Baküza ²vudðanKaminI³ kþI n@uH CaeQμaHénjaN 3

mansg¡aruebk¡ajaNCaedIm ‘KWsg¡aruebk¡ajaN GnuelamjaN

nig eKaRtPUjaN’ hñwgÉg . k*vibsSnaenaH eQμaHza sik¡abtþ;

eRBaHdlkMBUl KWPaBx¬gx¬s ‘énelakiyjaNç eQμaHza vudðan-

KaminI eRBaHeTAdlTIecj . mK< ehAza vudðan; eRBaHecjcak

vtæúEdlsÁitEdlCanimitþ‘KWGarmμN¾’BÆd*xageRkA nigcakkarRbRBwtiþ

‘KWsg¡ar’ BÆd*xagkñúgpgç vibsSnaenH eTAkanvudðan; KWmK<enaH

ehtuenaH eQμaHza vudðanKaminI esckþIza rEmgt CamYynwgmK< .

1- suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 67 TMB&rTI 137 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 547

sUm|Ikñúg:lI k*elakeBalza ²sYrza bJ¦a KWesckþIR:zña

edIm|IrYc ‘1’ ß karBicarNarkó:y ßk* karRBegIykenþIy

eQμaHza sg¡aruebk¡ajaN etIdUcemþc/ . eqøIyza bJ¦a KWesckþI

R:zñaedIm|IrYc ß karBicarNarkó:y ßk* karRBegIykenþIy kñúg

karekIt eQ μaHza sg¡aruebk¡ajaNç bJ¦a KWesckþIR:zñaedIm|IrYc

ß karBicarNaedIm|Irkó:y ßk*karRBegIykenþIykñúgkarRbRBwtþi

eQμaHza sg¡aruebk¡ajaNç bJ¦a KWesckþIR:zñaedIm|IrYcÇÇÇ kñúg

nimitþ .l. bJ¦a KWesckþIR:zñaedIm|IrYc ß karBicarNaedIm|I

rkó:y ßk* karRBegIykenþIykñúgkarcegÁ{tcgÁlcitþ eQμaHza

sg¡aruebk¡ajaNç bJ¦a KWesckþIR:zñaedIm|IrYc ß karBicarNa

edIm|Irkó:y ßk* karRBegIykenþIyza ²karekItCaTuk¡³ eQμaHza

sg¡aruebk¡ajaN .l. za ²karekItCaP&y .l. za karekIt

RbkbedayGamis .l. za ²karekIt Casg¡ar³ .l. bJ¦a

KWesckþIR:zñaedIm|IrYc ß karBicarNaedIm|Irkó:y ßk* RBegIy

kenþIyza ²esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ catCasg¡ar³ eQμaHza sg¡a-

ruebk¡ajaN³ dUecñHÉg .

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTsmasza ²muJ©itukmütabdisg¡asnþidðna³

manvieRKaHza muJ©itukmüta nig bdisg¡a nig snþidðna . eRBaH

ehtuenH karR:zñaedIm|InwglHbgkarekItCaedIm rbsRBHeyaKa-

vcr Gñken]yNayehIy edayniBViTajaN kñúgcMENkxagedIm

eQμaHza muJ©itukmüta . karBicarNa RtgkNþal edIm|IeZVInUv

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 135 .

ពទ�ធកស

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visuTÆimK< ERb 549

‘matikaénvudðan;’

enHCamatika edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dlkarR:kdc|asénkarecj

cakkarRbkansÁit kñúgBaküEdleBalehIy edayseg¡benaH KW;

GCÄtþM GPinivisitVa GCÄtþa vudðati Rbkan´sÁit‘kñúgsg¡arTaMg

Lay’ BÆd*xagkñúg ehIyecjcak ‘sg¡arTaMgLay’BÆd*xagkñúgç

GCÄtþM GPinivisitVa BhiTÆa vudðati Rbkan´´sÁit‘kñúgsg¡arTaMg

Lay’ BÆd*xagkñúg ehIyecjcak‘sg¡arTaMgLay’ BÆd*xageRkAç

BhiTÆa GPinivisitVa BhiTÆa vudðati RbkansÁit‘kñúgsg¡arTaMg

Lay’ BÆd*xageRkA ehIyecjcak‘sg¡arTaMgLay’ BÆd*xageRkAç

BhiTÆa GPinivisitVa GCÄta vudðati RbkansÁit‘kñúgsg¡arTaMg

Lay’ BÆd*xageRkA ehIyecjcak‘sg¡arTaMgLay’ BÆd*xagkñúgç

rUeb GPinivisitVa rU: vudðati Rbkan´sÁitkñúgrUb ehIyecj

cakrUbç

rUeb GPinivisitVa GrU: vudðati Rbkan´sÁitkñúgrUb ehIy

ecjcakGrUbç

GrUeb GPinivisitVa GrU: vudðati Rbkan´´sÁitkñúgGrUb ehIy

ecjcakGrUbç

GrUeb GPinivisitVa rU: vudðati Rbkan´sÁitkñúgGrUb ehIy

ecjcakrUbç

Ékb|haern bJ©hi xenÆhi vudðati ecjcakxnÆTaMg 5 RBm

KñaEtmþgç

Gnic©eta GPinivisitVa Gnic©eta vudðati Rbkan´sÁit edayPaB

550 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Carbs´mineT[g ehIyecjcakPaBCarbs´mineT[gç

Gnic©eta GPinivisitVa Tuk¡etaÇÇÇGntþeta vudðati Rbkan´´sÁit

edayPaBCarbsmineT[g ehIyecjcakPaBCaTuk¡ÇÇÇ ecjcak

PaBCaGntþaç

Tuk¡eta GPinivisitVa Tuk¡etaÇÇÇ Gnic©etaÇÇÇ Gntþeta vudðati

Rbkan´sÁit edayPaBCaTuk¡ ehIyecjcakPaBCaTuk¡ÇÇÇ ecjcak

PaBCarbsmineT[gÇÇÇ cakPaBCaGntþa .

Gntþeta GPinivisitVa GntþetaÇÇÇ Gnic©etaÇÇÇ Tuk¡eta vudðati

Rbkan´sÁit edayPaBCaGntþa ehIyecjcakPaBCaGntþaÇÇÇecj

cakPaBCarbsmineT[gÇÇÇ cakPaBCaTuk¡ .

‘GZib|ayesckþIénmatika’

GZib|ayesckþIénmatikaenH etIdUcemþc/ KW RBHeyaKavcr

kñúgsasnaenH dMbUgbMput RbkansÁitkñúgsg¡ar BÆd*xagkñúg luH

Rbkan´sÁitehIy k*eXIjnUvsg¡arxagkñúgTaMgenaH . buEnþeRBaHkar

ecjedaymK< nwgminman edayehtuRtwmEtkareXIj nUvsg¡ar

xagkñúgsuTÆsaZbueNÑaHeT RtUvEteXIjsg¡arxageRkApg dUcKña

enaHEdr eRBaHehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrenaH eTIbeXIj nUvrUbk¡nÆ

rbs´GñkdéTpg nUvGnu:Tinñksg¡arTaMgLaypgza ²mineT[g Ca

Tuk¡ CaGntþa³ . RBHeyaKavcrenaH rEmgBicarNasg¡arxagkñúg

tamkal BicarNasg¡arxageRkA tamkal . kalebIRBHeya-

KavcrenaH BicarNa yagenH vibsSna rEmg t CamYynwgmK<

kñúgeBlBicarNa nUvsg¡arxagkñúg . RBHeyaKavcrenH eQμaHza

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

552 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

karkMNt dUcKñaenaHEdrç RBHeyaKavcrenaH eQμaHza ecjcak

xnÆTaMg 5 RBmCamYyKñaEtmþg .

RBHeyaKavcrmYyeT[t dMbUgbMput BicarNasg¡arTaMgLay

za CarbsmineT[g . EteRBaHkarecj nwgman edayehtuRtwmEt

karBicarNaza CarbsmineT[gb¨ueNÑaHk*eT RtUvEtBicarNaza Ca

Tuk¡ za CaGntþa pgEdr edayBit ehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrenaH

eTIbBicarNazaCaTuk¡pg zaCaGntþapg . RBHeyaKavcenH eQμaH

zaRbkan´sÁitzamineT[gehIy ecjcakrbsmineT[g. buEnþRbsin

ebIvudðan; man kñúgeBlEdlRBHeyaKavcrenaH BicarNaza CaTuk¡

za CaGntþaç RBHeyaKavcrenaH eQμaHza Rbkan´sÁitza mineT[g

ehIyecjcakrbs´CaTuk¡ rbsCaGntþa. sUm|IkñúgkarRbkan´sÁit

za CaTuk¡ CaGntþa ehIyecjcaklk¡N;d*ess k*n&yenHEdr .

k*bNþabuK<l GñkecjcakkarRbkan´sÁit yagenH buK<lGñk

ecjedayPaBCarbsmineT[gkþI GñkecjedayPaBCaTuk¡kþI Gñk

ecjedayPaBCaGntþakþI EtkñúgeBlecj vudðan; rEmgmaneday

PaBCarbsmineT[gç buK<lTaMg3 nakenaH CaGñkeRcInedayGZi-

emak¡ rEmg:nnUvsTÆi®nÞIy¾ rYcputRsLH edayGnimitþviemak¡ç kñúg

xN;énbfmmK< :nCasTÆanusarI :nCasTÆavimutþ kñúgfan; 7

EtRbsinebI vudðan; man edayPaBCaTuk¡ CnTaMg 3 ‘enaH’ CaGñk

eRcInedaybsSTÆi rEmg:nsmaZi®nÞIy¾ rEmgrYcputRsLH eday

Gb|Nihitviemak¡ :nCakaysk¡I kñúgTITaMgBYgç buEnþ kñúgbuK<l

TaMgenaH buK<lNa manGrUbCÄan Ca:Tç buK<lenaH CaóPeta-

visuTÆimK< ERb 551

Rbkan´sÁit ‘kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay’ xagkñúg ehIyecjcak ‘sg¡ar

TaMgLay’xagkñúg. EtebIvibsSna t CamYynwgmK< kñúgeBlEdl

RBHeyaKavcrenaHBicarNa‘sg¡arTaMgLay’xageRkA . RBHeya-

KavcrenH eQμaHza Rbkan´sÁit‘kñúgsg¡arTaMgLay’xagkñúg ehIy

ecjcak‘sg¡arTaMgLay’xageRkA . sUm|IkúñgkarRbkansÁit BÆd*

xageRkA ehIyecjcakxageRkA nig xagkñúg k*n&yenHEdr .

RBHeyaKavcrdéTeT[t dMbUg Rbkan´sÁit kñúgrUb luHRbkan´´

sÁitehIy emIlnUvPUtrUb nig ó:TayrUb eZVICaKMnr . EteRBaH

karecjrEmgman edayehtuRtwmEteXIjrUbsuTÆsaZbueNÑaHk*eT

RtUvEteXIjGrUbdUcKñapgEdr ehtuenaH RBHeyaKavcrenaH eZVIrUb

enaHoCaGarmμN¾ehIy eTIbeXIjGrUb KW evTnaç sJ¦aç sg¡arç

nig viJ¦aN EdlekIteLIgehIyza ²enH CaGrUb³ dUecñH . RBH

eyaKavcrenaH rEmgBicarNarUb tamkal BicarNaGrUb tam

kal. kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaHBicarNayagenHehIy vibsSna

rEmg t CamYynwgmK< kñúgeBlEdlRBHeyaKavcrenaH BicarNa

rUb . RBHeyaKavcrenH eQμaHza RbkansÁitkñúgrUb ehIyecj

cakrUb . EtebIvibsSna tCamYynwgmK< kñúgeBlEdlRBHeyaKa-

vcrenaH BicarNaGrUbç RBHeyaKavcrenaH eQμaHza RbkansÁit

kñúgrUb ehIyecjcakGrUb . sUm|IkñúgkarRbkan´´sÁit kñúgGrUb

ehIyecjcakGrUb nig rUb k*n&yenHEdr . buEnþ kñúgeBlEdl

Rbkan´sÁit yagenHza ²rbs´Na mankarekIteLIgCaZmμta rbs´

TaMgGsenaH mankarrlteTAvijCaZmμta³ dUecñHehIy ecjeday

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visuTÆimK< ERb 553

PaKvimutþ kñúgpld*x¬gx¬s . RKaenaH vudðan; edayPaBCaGntþa

rEmgmandlbuK<lTaMgbIenaHç buK<lTaMgbI‘enaH’ CaGñkeRcIneday

evT; rEmg:nnUvbJ¦i®nÞIy¾ rYcputRsLH edaysuJ¦tviemak¡ :n

CaZmμanusarI kñúgxN;énbfmmK< :nCaTidðib|tþ; kñúgfan; 6 :n

CabJ¦avimutþ kñúgpld*x¬gx¬s yagdUecñHÉg .

‘óbmaénvudðanKaminIvibsSna 12’

‘449’ «LÚvenH Kb|IRCabóbma 12 Rbkar edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dlkarCakc|as énvudðanKaminIvibsSnaenH RBmTaMgjaNxag

edIm nig xagcug . enHCaóTÞanénóbmaTaMgenaH KW ;

k*óbmaTaMgenH elakeBalehIyza ²cabtaMgBIPytubdðan-

jaNmk nwgtaMgenAkñúgjaNNamYyehIynaMmk‘eBal’k*KYr .

EtkalnaMmk ‘eBal’ kñúgTIenH jaNTaMgBYg rEmgR:kd taMgBI

PytubdðanjaN rhUtdlpljaN . eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|InaM

mk ‘eBal’ kñúgTIenH edayBit³ .

‘stVRbec[v’

kúñgóbmaza ²stVRbec[v³ manesckþIza :n»mkza stV

Rbec[vmYy Kitza ²Gjnwg:nnUvp,a ßEpø elIedImRsKMenH³ dUecñH

ehIy k*TMelIedImRsKMEdlmanEmk 5 ehIycabEmk 1 min:n

stVRbec[vç Bs´Evkç pÞHç eKaç yk¡inIç Tarkç

esckþIXøanç esckþIeRskç RtCak´ç ekþAç ggwt

RBmTaMgzñaMBis RtUvCa 12 .

554 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eXIjnUvp,a ß EpøNamYy EdlKYnwgxaMsIu enARtgEmkenaHesaH .

nig cabEmk 1 ‘eT[t’ ehIy k*mineXIj ‘manp,a ß EpøNamYy

EdlKYrcabxaMsIu’ eLIy yagNamijç cabEmkTI2 TI3 TI4 TaMg

TI5 ehIy k*mineXIjTalEtesaH k*yagenaHEdr . va Kitza

²edImeQIenH minmanEpøesaH ‘p,a ß Epø’ EdlKYrerIssIuelIedIm

eQIenH KμaneLIy³ dUecñHehIy eTIbdacGal&yelIedImeQIenaH

ehIyvareLIg tamEmkEdlRtg dakk|altamRbeLaHbg<abeQI

egIyemIleTAxagelI ehIreTAelIGakasehIy eTATMelIedImeQI

EdlmanEpøepSgeT[t .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH RBHeyaKavcr bNÐitKb|IeXIjza dUc

CastVRbec[v . ó:TanxnÆ 5 dUcCaedImRsKM EdlmanEmk 5 .

esckþIRbkansÁit kñúgxnÆ 5 rbsRBHeyaKavcr eRb[bdUcCakarTM

elIedImRsKM énstVRbec[v . karBicarNarUbk¡nÆ mineXIjmanGVI

bnþicbnþÜcEdlKYroRbkan´ kñúgrUbk¡nÆenaHesaH ehIyBicarNa nUv

xnÆd*ess rbsRBHeyaKavcr eRb[bdUcCastVRbec[v TMelIEmk

eQImYy> mineXIjrbsGVIbnþibnþÜcehIy k*ehIreTATMelIEmkeQI

mYyeT[t. jaN3 manmuJ©itukmütajaNCaedIm rbsRBHeyaKI

Gñken]yNay kñúgxnÆTaMg 5 edayGMNackareXIjéRtlk¡N¾

manGnic©lk¡N;CaedIm eRb[bdUcCakarKitza ²edImeQIenH Kμan

EpøesaH³ ehIyk*lHbgesckþIGal&y kñúgedImeQI énstVRbec[v

enaH . GnuelamjaNrbsRBHeyaKI eRb[bdUcCakarvareLIgelI

ពទ�ធកស

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េមរ

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រារាម

556 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

muJ©itukmütajaN eRb[bdUcCam©aspÞHsMLwgrkpøÚvecj . Gnu-

elamJ¦aN eRb[bdUcCakareXIjpøÚv . eKaRtPUjaN eRb[bdUc

CakaredIecjeTA . mK<J¦aN eRb[bdUcCakareTA y¨agRbjab .

plJ¦aN eRb[bdUcCakarQrenA kñúgTId*ekSmkSanþ .

‘eKa’

kñúgesckþIóbmaza ²eKa³ manesckþIza :n»mkza man

bursGñkERsmñak kMBugEtedklk kñúgeBlyb k*RsabEteKaTaMg

Lay naMKñaTMlayeRkalecjGseTA . RBwkeLIg KateTAemIl

RtgeRkaleKaenaH k*dwgza eKaTaMgenaHrtecjGsehIy eTIbedIr

eTAtamsñameCIgeKak*RsabEtCYbRbTHbHnwgeKarbsesþc . Kat

sMKalza ²eKaTaMgenaH CaeKarbs´Kat³ eTIbdwkykmk luHdl´

eRkaymk eTIbdwgc|asza ²eKaTaMgenH minEmnCaeKa rbsxøÜneT

KWCaeKarbs´esþc³ ehIy k*Kitza ²drabNa raCburs minTan´

cabGj edayKitza ²Caecar³ ehIyodlnUvesckþIvinasç Gj

nwgrtecj oTalEt:n drabenaH³ dUecñHehIy k*ElgeKa mñImña

RbjabRbjal rteKcecjeTAenA kñúgTIEdlminmanP&y .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

kñúgBaküóbmaenaH karRbkanmaM nUvxnÆTaMgLay za CaGj

Carbs´Gj³ rbsBalbuzuC¢n eRb[bdUcCakarcabykeKa rbs´

esþcza ²CaeKa rbsxøÜn³ . karEdlRBHeyaKI dwgc|asnUvxnÆ

TaMgLayza ²va CarbsmineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ edayGMNac

énéRtlk¡N¾ eRb[bdUcCabursdwgc|asza ²eKa rbsesþc³ kñuúg

visuTÆimK< ERb 555

tamEmkeQIEdlRtg énstVRbec[venaH . eKaRtPUjaN eRb[b

dUcCastVRbec[v eGItk|alecj ehIyRtLbemIleTAxagelI .

mK<J¦aN eRb[bdUcstVRbec[vehIreLIgelIGakas . plJ¦aN

eRb[bdUcstVRbec[v TMelIedImeQIepSgeT[t EdlKμanEpø .

‘BsEvk’

esckþIóbma edayBsEvk elakeBalehIy kúñgbdisg¡a-

jaNn@uHÉg . EtkñúgkareRb[beZ[besckþIóbma kúñgTIenH mankar

EbøkBIKñayagenH KW; eKaRtPUjaN eRb[bdUcCakarElgnUvBs´ç

mK<J¦aN eRb[bbIdUcCabursElgBsehIy QremIlpøÚvmk .

plJ¦aN eRb[bdUcCakareTAQr kñúgTIEdlminmanP&y .

‘pÞH’

kñúgesckþIóbmaza ²pÞH³ manesckþIza :n»mkza kalebI

m©aspÞH briePaK:yláacehIy k*edklkeTA Rsab´EtePøIgeqH

pÞH . m©as´pÞHenaH P\akeLIgehIy eXIjePøIgeqH k*PitP&y mñImña

RkeLkemIl edayKitza ²CakarlÁehIy ebIGjminRtUvePøIgeqH

nwgecj³ ehIyeXIjpøÚv k*ecjeTAQrrkTId*ekSm yagel]n .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH karRbkan´maM kñúgxnÆ 5 za ²Gj za

rbs´Gj³ énBalbuzuC¢n eRb[bdUcCam©aspÞH briePaK:yehIy

eTArkdMeNk ehIyedklkeTA . kar:ndlnUvkarRbtibtþi d*

RtwmRtUv ehIyeXIjéRtlk¡N¾ rhUtdlekItPytubdðanjaN

eRb[bdUcCam©aspÞH P\akeLIgehIy eXIjePøIgk*P&yxøac dUecñaH .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 557

eBlEdlP\akeLIg . PytubdðanjaN eRb[bdUcCaeBlEdl

bursenaHP&yehIy . muJ©itukmütajaN eRb[bdUcCabursenaH

ElgeKaehIyeTA . eKaRtPUjaN eRb[bdUcCakarElgeKa .

mK<J¦aN eRb[bdUcCakarrtecj . plJ¦aN eRb[bdUcCaburs

rteKcehIy eTAQrenA kñúgTIEdlKμanP&y .

‘yk¡inI’

RtgBaküeRb[bdUcCa yk¡inI enH manesckþIza; :n»mkza

bursmñak enArYmCamYynwgyk¡inI . enAeBlyb nagyk¡inIenaH

dwgza ²bursenaH edklkehIy³ k*eTAkan´TIsμsanEdlmanex μac

RssehIyTMBasIunUvsacmnusS . bursenaH Kitza ²nageTANa

eGH³ dUecñHehIy k*eTAtam eXIjnagkMBugTMBasIusacmnusS eTIb

dwgza nagCaGmnusSk*Kitza ²GjnwgrtecjeTA o:nmuneBl

nagyki¡nIsIuGj³ ehIyP&yxøacRbjabrteTAenAkñúgTIsuxsanþ .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

kñúgBaküeRb[beZ[benaHkarRbkanmaMnUvxnÆTaMgLayza ²Gj

za rbsGj³ dUcCakarenArYm CamYynwgnagyk¡inI . kareXIj

éRtlk¡N¾ehIydwgc|asza xnÆTaMgLay CarbsmineT[gCaedIm

dUcCakareXIjnagyk¡inI kMBugTMBasIusacmnusS kñúgTIsμsan

ehIydwgza ²nagCayk¡inI³ . PytubdðanjaN dUcCakalburs

P&yehIy . muJ©itukmütajaN dUcCakarR:zñanwgrtecjeTA .

eKaRtPUjaN dUcCakarlHbgnUvéRBsμsan . mK<J¦aN dUcCa

karrteKceTA yagqabrh&s . plJ¦aN dUcCakarQrenAkñúg

558 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

RbeTsEdlminmanP&y .

‘Tark’

‘450’ RtgBaküzadUcCaTarkenaH esckþIza; :n»mkza

RsþImñak mankUnRbustUcmYy . nagGg<úy elIR:saT xagelI

ehIy »sUrsMeLgTarkyM enAEk|rzñl k*Kitza ²maneKvaykUn

rbs´xøÜn³ ehIy k*rtyagRbjab eTAcabykkUnGñkdéT eday

ylza ²CakUnrbsxøÜn³ . luHnagdwgza ²vaCakUnGñkdéT³ k*P&y

xøac gakemIlnayemIlGay nwkKitza ²GñkNamYy kMueBalnwg

Gjza; nagenH CaGñklYcykTark dUecñHeLIy³ ehIyk*dakkUn

‘eKenaH’enAkNþalzñlhñwgÉg rYcehIy k*RbjabRbjal eLIg

eTAelIR:saT Gg<úymþgeT[t .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

kñúgBaküeRb[beZ[benaH karRbkan´maMnUvbJ©k¡nÆza ²CaGj

Carbs´´Gj³ dUcCakarcabykkUnGñkdéT edaysMKalza CakUn

rbs´xøÜn . kardwgc|asza ²nu@HminEmnCaGj nu@HminEmnCarbs´

Gj³ edayGMNacénéRtlk¡N¾ dUcCakardwgc|asza ²enHCakUn

rbs´GñkdéT³ . PytubdðanjaN dUcCakarP&yxøac . muJ©itu-

kmütajaN dUcCakarRkeLkemIlnayemIlGay . Gnuela-

mjaN dUcCakardakkUnecalenAkNþalzñlnu@HÉg . eKaRtPU-

jaN dUcCakardakkUnehIyQrenARtgcenøaHzñl . mK<J¦aN

dUcCakareLIgeTAelIR:saT . plJ¦aN dUcCakareLIgeTAelI

R:saT ehIyGg<úy .

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560 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

EdlsMrabrMltnUvKbePøIg 11 yag k*dUecñaHEdr .

mYyeT[t bursEdledIreTA kñúgTIEdlggwt EtgR:zñanUvBnøW

yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcrEdlRtUvggwteBalKWGviC¢aRKbsg,t´

biT:MgehIyenH EtgR:zñanUvmK<Pavna EdlmanBnøWsMercmkGMBI

jaN k*yagenaHEdr .

mYyvijeT[t bursEdlBulzñaMBis EtgR:zña nUvzñaMsMrab´´

rmáabnUvBis yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcr EdlRtUvBisKWkiels

BalRtUvehIyenH rEmgR:zñanUvRBHniBVan CaOszGmt; sMrab

rmáabBis KWkiels k*yagdUecñaHEdr .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbxM\úeBalza ²kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH

eXIj yagenaH eXIjyagenH citþ rEmgzy rYjx μÚr EbrRtLb´

minGaeLaHGal&ykñúgPB 3ç kMeNIt 4ç Kti 5ç viJ¦aNfiti 7ç

stþavas 9ç óebk¡a ß PaBKYrex¬Im rEmgtaMgenAmaM óbmadUcCa

tMNkTwkTaMgLay elIsøwkQUkEdlepÁ{gbnþic ‘rEmgZøakcuH RCuH

rem[lecj minCabenAelIsøwkQUk’³ dUecñHCaedIm . BaküTaMg

BYg Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdleBalmkehIy xagedImn@uHÉg .

k*edaybdibTa EdlmanRbmaNbueNÑH RBHeyaKavcrenaH

rEmg:neQμaHza bdilIncr; EdlRBHd*manRBHPaK RTgRtas´´

sMedAykehIy za ;

Pik¡úNa minsMEdgxøÜnkñúgPB‘zμIeT[t’ GñkR:C\TaMg

Lay ehAGMeBIenaH rbs´Pik¡úenaH GñkRbRBwtþrYjra

GñkPb´´RbsBVGasn;sáat´´za CaPaBsmrmüehIy .

visuTÆimK< ERb 559

‘karXøanç kareRskç RtCakç ekþAç ggwt nig zñaMBis’

cMENkÉóbma 6 ya¨genH KW karXøanç kareRskç RtCakç

ekþAç ggwt nig zñaMBis elakeBalehIy edIm|IsMEdg nUvPaBén

buK<lGñktaMgenA kñúgvudðanKaminIvibsSna ehIyCaGñkmanmuxeq¬aH

eTA begÁaneTA eRCeTA epÁ{geTArkelakutþrZm( .

EmnBit bursmanesckþIXøanRKbsg,t CaGñkXøanhYseBk

R:zñacgbriePaKePaCn manrsd*qáaj´ manóbmayagNamijç

cMENkRBHeyaKavcr manesckþIXøan KWsgSarvdþ; RKbsg,t´´

ehIy R:zñanUvePaCn KWkayKtasti Edlmanrs´CaGmt; k*

manóbemyüyagenaHÉg .

mYyeT[t bursEdleRskehIy man-k nig mat sáÜtEhg

GsehIy R:zñaTwkEdlmaneRK]gpSMeRcInyag manóbmayag

Naç RBHeyaKavcr EdlRtUvesckþIeRsk KWsgSarvdþbHBalRtUv

ehIyenH k*R:zñanUvTwk KWGdðg<ikmK< d*RbesIr k*manóbemyü

y¨agdUecñaHÉg .

mYyeT[t bursEdlRtUvrga eb[teb[nehIy EtgR:zñanUv

kMedA yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcr EdlRtUvrga KWeRbg eBalKW

tNØa kñúgsgSarvdþ BalRtUvehIyenH EtgR:zñanUvePøIg KWmK<

EdldutbMpøajnUvkiels k*yagenaHEdr .

mYyeT[t bursEdlRtUvkMedAeb[teb[nehIy EtgR:zñanUv

eRK]gRtCak yagNamijç RBHeyaKavcr EdlRtUvkMedA énePøIg

11 yag kñúgsgSarvdþ dutkMedAehIy EtgR:zña nUvRBHniBVan

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visuTÆimK< ERb 561

‘451’ sg¡aruebk¡ajaNenH kMNtPaBCabdilIncr; énRBH

eyaKI dUceBalmkenHehIy kMNtnUvkarepSgKñaéneBaCÄg<ç kar

epSgKñaénGg<mK<ç karepSgénGg<Qanç karepSgKñaénbdibTaç kar

epSgKñaénviemak¡ énGriymK< teTAeT[tpgEdr .

EtRBHezr;Gg<xøH eBalza ²:TkCÄan KWQanEdlCa:T

énvudðanKaminIvibsSna EdlrMkileTACitnwgmK< kMNtnUvkarepSg

Kña éneBaCÄg< énGg<mK< nig énGg<Qan³ . RBHezr;Gg<xøH eBal

za ²xnÆ EdlCaGarmμN¾ énvibsSna rEmgkMNt ‘karepSgKña

enaH’³ . RBHezr;Gg<xøH eBalza ²GZüaRs&y rbs´buK<l Etg

kMNt³ . kñúgvaT;énRBHezr;TaMg3 enaH Kb|IRCabza ²vudðanKaminI

vibsSna EdlCabuBVPaKenHÉg kMNt ‘karepSgKñaenaH³ dUecñH .

enH Cavaca eBaltamlMdab kñúgkarkMNtnUvkarepSgKña én

eBaCÄg<CaedIm .

GZib|ayza; eBaledaykarkMNtvibsSna mK< EdlekIt

eLIgdlRBHsuk¡vibsSk;kþI mK< EdlmineZIVQan oCa:TekIt

eLIgdlbuK<lGñk:nsmabtþikþI mK< EdlbuK<lGñk:nbMeBj

vibsSna eZVIbfmCÄan oCa:TehIy BicarNasg¡arrayrg o

ekIteLIgkþI catCabfmCÄanik; KWmanbfmCÄanhñwgÉg . kñúg

mK<TaMgGs eBaCÄg<man 7ç Gg<mK< man 8ç Gg<Qan man 5 .

sUm|IbuBVPaKvibsSna énmK<TaMgenaH CaesamnsSshKt;xøH Ca

óebk¡ashKt;xøH kñúgeBlecj k*:ndlnUvPaBCasg¡aruebk¡a

ehIy :nCaesamnsSshKt; .

562 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgmK<TaMgLayEdlGñkbMeBjvibsSna eZVITutiyCÄan tti-

yCÄan nig ctutæCÄan kñúgbJ©kn&y oCa:TehIy eZVIoekIt

eLIgç Qan rEmgmanGg< 4 Gg< 3 nig Gg< 2 tamlMdab lM

edayBit . EtkñúgmK<TaMgGs´´ Gg<mK< man 7 . eBaCÄg< man 6

kñúgmK< TI 4 . esckþIepSgKñaenH rEmgman TaMgedaykarkMNt

én:TkCÄan TaMgedaykarkMNténvibsSna . k*buBVPaKvibsSna

énmK<TaMgenaHesat CaesamnsSshKt; k*man Caóebk¡a-

shKt; k*man . vudðaKaminIvibsSna CaesamnsSshKt;

dUcKñaEdr .

cMENkkñúgmK<EdlekIteLIgeRBaHeZVIbJ©kCÄanoCa:T Gg<

Qan man 2 KW óebk¡a nig cietþkK<taç eBaCÄg< nig mK< man 6

nig 7 . sUm|IkarepSgKñaenH rEmgman edayGMNacénkarniym

TaMg 2 . Etkñúgn&yenH buBVPaKvibsSna CaesamnsSshKt;

xøH Caóebk¡ashKt;xøH . vudðaKaminIvibsSna Caóebk¡ashKt;

EtbueNÑaH . sUm|IkñúgmK<EdlGñkbMeBjvibsSna eZVIGrUbCÄan

oCa:TehIy eZVIoekIteLIg k*n&ydUcKñaenHÉg .

smabtþiEdlecjehIy kñúgTICiténmK<EdlekIteLIg eRBaH

ecjBI:TkCÄanehIy BicarNanUvsg¡arTaMgLayNamYy yag

enH rEmgeZVInUvPaBénmK<enaH oes μInwgxøÜn eRb[bdUcCasm|úr én

EpndI eZIVnUvsm|úrénstVTnSg odUcCasm|úrxøÜn yagdUecñaH .

cMENkkñúgvaT; énRBHezr;TI2 ‘Kb|IRCabza’ CamK<EdlekIt

eLIgehIy eRBaHecjGMBIsmabtþi ÉNamYyehIy BicarNanUv

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564 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

k*kñúgPik¡únITaMgenaH Pik¡únINa manóbnisS&yénesatabtþipl

Pik¡únIenaH CaGñkmanesckþIRtiHriHeBjbribUN( edayesatabtþipl

hñwgÉgç Pik¡únINa CaGñkmanóbnisS&yénskTaKamipl GnaKami

pl .l. CaGñkmanóbnisS&yénGrhtþpl Pik¡únIenaH CaGñk

manesckþIRtiHriHeBjbribUN( eRb[bedayGrhtþplhñwgÉg .

mK<EdlGñkbMeBjvibsSna eZVIQanNamYy oCa:TehIy

oekIteLIg tamsmKYr dlGZüaRs&yer[g> xøÜn rEmgesμIKñanwg

QanenaH> Etza karEdlmK< ekIteLIgesμIKñanwgQanenaH> enaH

ebIR:scakQanEdlCa:T ß QanEdlBicarNaehIy nwg

sMercedayehtuRtwmEtGZüaRs&yer[g> xøÜnbueNÑaH k*min:nEdr

dUc:neBalmkenHÉg . karkMNt ‘nUvkaepSgKñaénGg<QanCa

edIm’ énvibsSna sUm|IkñúgezrvaTTI3 enH Kb|IRCab tamEdl:n

eBalmkenH dUcKñaEdr .

Kb|IRCabza ; sg¡aruebk¡a kMNtnUveBaCÄg< Gg<mK< nig Gg<

Qan dUc:neBalmkenHÉg CadMbUgsin .

k*RbsinebI sg¡aruebk¡aenH dMbUg kalRKbsg,t nUvkiels

GacRKbsg,t:nedaylM:k RBmTaMgRbeyaK KWósSah; RBm

TaMgsg¡ar KWesckþIBüayam nwg:neQμaHza Tuk¡abdibTa ‘KW

bdibtþi:nedaylM:k’ . edaybriyayxusepSgBIKña :neQμaH

za suxabdibTa ‘KWbdibtþi:nedaygay’ . EtluHRKbsg,tnUv

kiels:nehIy snSwm> eZVIkarRKbsg,tnUvvibsSna ‘eZVI’ o

mK<ekIteLIg :neQμaHza TnÆaPiJ¦a‘KWRtas´dwg:nedayyWtyUr’

visuTÆimK< ERb 563

smabtþiZm(TaMgLayNamYy k*rEmgdUcKñanwgsmabtþienaH> Bit.

esckþIza esμIKñanwgsmabtþiEdlGñkcMerInvibsSnaBicarNaehIy.

EtzaBicarNanUvkamavcrZm(TaMgLay catCabfmCÄanik;bueNÑaH

k*karkMNt‘nUvkarepSgKñaénGg<QanCaedIm’énvibsSna sUm|Ikñúg

vaT; TI2 enaH k*Kb|IRCab tamn&yEdleBalmkehIyenHÉg .

EtkñúgezrvaT TI3 ‘Kb|IRCabza’ CamK<EdlekIteLIg eRBaH

eZVIQanNamYy oCa:TehIyBicarNaQanZm(TaMgLay Na

mYy tamsmKYr dlGZüaRs&yer[g> xøÜn k*rEmgesμIKñanwgQan

enaH> Bit . EtkarEdlmK<EdlekIteLIgesμInwgQanenaH> enaH

ebIR:scakQanEdlCa:T ß QanEdlBicarNaehIy nwg

sMerc edayehtuRtwmEtGZüaRs&y‘rbsxøÜn’EtbueNÑaH k*min:n

Edr . esckþIenHenaH Kb|IbMPøW edaynnÞekavaTksURt .

EmnBit RBHd*manRBHPaKRTgRtasRBHtRmas´enHza ²mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay! kñúgézáóe:sz 15 ekIt esckþIsgS&y ß esckþI

eg]gqál´za; RBHc&nÞknøH ‘Eqb’ ß eBjhñ@ minman dlBYkCn

eRcIneLIyç tamBit rEmgmanesckþIsMerccitþza RBHc&nÞeBjvg

dUcKñaTaMgGs yagNamijç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! Pik¡únIenaH Ca

GñkmancitþeRtkGr nig manesckþIRtiHriH eBjbribUN( edayZm μ-

eTsna rbsPik¡únnÞk; k*yagdUecñaHEdrç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay bNþa

Pik¡únI 500 enaH Pik¡únIEdlmanKuNZm(zñakTab KWCaesatabnñ

mankarminZøakeTA ‘kanG:y’ CaZmμta CaGñkeT[gTat manmux

eq¬aHeTArkkarRtasdwg³ dUecñH .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 565

edaybriyaypÞúyBIKña k*eQμaHza xib|aPiJ¦a ‘KWRtas´dwg:n

edayrh&s’ . sg¡aruebk¡aenH taMgenA kñúgGaKmnIydðanehIy

oeQμaH dlmK< rbs´xøÜn > dUecñHÉg . edayeQμaHenaH mK<

eTIb:neQμaH 4 yag .

k*bdibTaenHenaH manepSgKña dlPik¡úGg<xøHç sMrabPik¡úGg<xøH

manbdibTamYybueNÑaH kñúgmK<TaMg 4 . cMENkmK<TaMg 4 rbs

RBHBuTÆTaMgLay :nCasuxabdibTa xib|aPiJ¦ahñwgÉg . rbs´

RBHZmμesnabtI k*yagenaHEdr . EtsMrabRBHmhaemaK<løanetær

bfmmK< CasuxabdibTa xib|abdibTa mK<bIxagelI CaTuk¡abdibTa

TnÆaPiJ¦a . müageT[t bdibTa yagNamijç sUm|IGZibtITaMg

Lay k*manepSg>Kña kñúgmK<TaMg 4 dlPik¡úGg<xøHç sMrabPik¡úGg<

xøHmanGZibtI EtmYybueNÑaH k*yagenaHEdr . sg¡aruebk¡a rEmg

kMNtnUvkarepSgKñaénbdibTa dUceBalmkenHÉg .

cMENksg¡aruebk¡a kMNtnUvkarepSgKña énviemak¡ yagNaç

BaküenaH x\Mú:neBalehIyxagedIm k*yagenaHEdr .

müageT[t ZmμtamK< rEmg:neQμaH edayehtu 5 yag KW

edayrs rbsxøÜnxøH edayZm(EdlCasRtUvxøH edayKuNrbs´

xøÜnxøH edayGarm μN¾xøH edayGaKmn¾xøH .

k*RbsinebIsg¡aruebk¡a ecj eRBaHBicarNasg¡arTaMgLay

zamineT[g mK<smg<IbuK<l rEmgrYcput edayGnimitþviemak¡ . ebI

ecj eRBaHBicarNaza CaTuk¡ rEmgrYcputedayGb|Nihitviemak¡ç

ebIecj eRBaHBicarNazaCaGntþa rEmgrYcputedaysuJ¦tviemak¡.

566 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

enH eQμaHza Canam edayrs rbsxøÜn .

cMENkmK<enaH eQμaHza GnimitþmK< k*eRBaHeZIVnUvkarbMEbk

kgénsg¡arTaMgLayehIy lHnUvnic©nimitþ Zuvnimitþ ssStnimitþ

TaMgLay edayGnic©anubsSna mkehIy . mYyeT[t mK<enaH

eQμaHza Gb|NihitmK< eRBaHlHnUvsuxsJ¦a jauMgbNiZi KW

esckþIR:zñaoeRk[msáÜt edayTuk¡anubsSna mkehIy . eQμaH

za suJ¦tmK< k*eRBaHlHbgnUvGtþsJ¦a stþsJ¦a nig buK<l-

sJ¦a ehIyeXIjza sg¡arTaMgLay CarbsesaHsUnü eday

GntþanubsSna. enHeQμaHza Canam edayZm(EdlCaswksRtUv.

ÉmK<enaH eQμaHza suJ¦tmK< eRBaHsáatcakkiels man

raK; CaedIm . eQμaHza GnimitþmK< eRBaHminmannimitþTaMgLay

manrUbnimitþCaedIm ß nimitþTaMgLay manraKnimitþCaedIm . eQμaH

za Gb|NihitmK< eRBaHminmanénbNiZiTaMgLay manraKbNiZi

CaedIm . enHCaeQμaH edayKuNrbsxøÜnénmK<enaH .

mK<enaH eQμaHza suJ¦tmK< nimitþmK< Gb|NihitmK< eRBaH

eZVInUvniBaVn EdlCaZm(esaHsUnü CaZm(Kμannimitþ CaZm(minman

bNiZioCaGarmμN¾k*:n . enHCanam edayGarmμN¾énmK<enaH.

cMENkÉGaKmn¾‘EdnCaTImk’ man 2 yagKW; vibsSnaKmn¾

‘EdnCaTImkKWvibsSna’ nig mK<aKmn¾ ‘EdnCaTImkKWmK<’ . kñúg

GaKmn¾TaMg2 yagenaH vibsSnaKmn¾ Etg:nkñúgmK< . mK<aKmn¾

Etg:n kñúgpl . eRBaHza GntþanubsSna eQμaHza suJ¦t-

vibsSna . mK<énsuJ¦tvibsSna eQμaHza suJ¦tmK< . Gnic©a-

ពទ�ធកស

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វត�ខេម

រារាម

568 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

sg¡aruebk¡a BicarNanUvsg¡arTaMgLayza ²CarbsmineT[g³ ßza

²CaTuk¡³ ßza ²CaGntþa³ ehIycuHkan´Pvg<; . kñúglMdabénPvg<;

menaTVaravC¢n; eZVIsg¡arTaMgLay oCaGarmμN¾za ²Carbsmin

eT[g ßza CaTuk¡ ßza CaGntþa³ edayn&yEdlsg¡aruebk¡a eZVImk

ehIyhñwgÉg eTIbekIteLIg . bnÞabmk Cvncitþ TI1 t-P¢abnUv

snþti EdlminmancenøaH kñúglMdabénkiriyacitþEdleZVIPvg<; o

RtLbehIy ekIteLIgenaH k*eZVIsg¡arTaMgLay oCaGarmμN¾

yagdUecñaHEdr ehIyekIteLIg EdlelakehAza ²brikmμ³ . kñúg

lMdabenaH CvncitþTI2 eZVIsg¡arTaMgLay oCaGarmμN¾ ya¨¨g

enaHEdr ehIyekIteLIg EdlelakehAza ²óbcar;³ . sUm|Ikñúg

lMdabenaH CvncitþTI3 k*eZVIsg¡arTaMgLay oCaGarm μN¾ yag

dUecñaHÉg eTIbekIteLIg EdlelakehA ²Gnuelam³ . enH KWCa

eQμaHza epSgKñaéncitþTaMgenaH . EtnwgehAcitþTaMg 3 yagenaH

za ²Gaesvn;³ kþI za ²brikmμ³ kþI za ²óbcar;³ kþI za ²Gnuelam³

kþI edayminEbøkKña k*KYr .

sYrza; GnuelamdlGVI/ . eqøIyza; GnuelamdlZm(TaMg

LayTaMgcMENkxagedIm TaMgcMENkxagcug. eRBaHza Gnuelam

jaNenaH eQμaHzaGnuelamdlvibsSnajaN8 xagedIm eRBaH

mankic©yagdUecñaH nwgeQμaHza GnuelamdleBaZibk¡iyZm( 37

BÆd*xagcugpg . EmnBit GnuelamjaNenaH eRBaHR:rBÆnUv

sg¡arTaMgLay edayGMNacénéRtlk¡N¾ manGnic©lk¡N; Ca

edIm ehIyRbRBwtþeTA eTIbeQμaHza GnuelamdljaN 8 enH

visuTÆimK< ERb 567

nubsSna eQμaHzaGnimitþvibsSna . mK<énGnimitþvibsSna eQ μaH

za GnimitþmK< . EteQμaHenH minmantampøÚvRBHGPiZm μeT manEt

tampøÚvénRBHsURtbueNÑaH eRBaHkñúgpøÚvénRBHsURtenaH GacarüTaMg

LayeBalza ²eKaRtPUjaN eZVIRBHniBaVnEdlCaZm(minmannimitþ

oCaGarmμN¾ CajaN maneQμaHza nimitþ; xøÚnÉgtaMgenA kñúg

GaKmnIydðanehIy oeQμaHdl´´mK<³ dUecñH. eRBaHehtuenaH mK<

eTIb:neQμaHza nimitþ; .

EtebIeBaledaymK<aKmn¾ plRtUv:neQμaHza Gnimitþ; k*

smKYrdUcKñaEdr . Tuk¡avibsSna eQμaHza Gb|NihitvibsSna

eRBaHjaMugesckþIR:zña kñúgsg¡arTaMgLayoeRk[msáÜtmkehIy.

mK< rbsGb|NihitvibsSna eQμaHza Gb|NihitmK< . pl

rbs´Gb|NihitmK< eQμaHza Gb|Nihitpl .

vibsSna oeQμaHrbsxøÜndlmK<ç mK< oeQμaHrbs´xøÜn

dlpl . enHCaeQμaH edayGaKmn¾ .

sg¡aruebk¡aenH kMNtnUvesckþIepSgKñaénviemak¡ dUcEdl:n

eBalmkenHÉg . sg¡aruebk¡ajaN cbehIy .

GnuelamjaN

‘452’ kalebIRBHeyaKavcrenaH esB Gb´rM eZVInUvsg¡aru-

ebk¡ajaNenaH GZiemak¡sTÆa EtgekItmankmøaMgéRkElg vIriy;

KWRBHeyaKavcrenaH p<glÁehIy sti k*taMgenAs)blÁehIy citþ

k*taMgenAedayRbéB sg¡aruebk¡a d*xøaMgkøa k*ekIteLIg . kalebI

RBHeyaKavcrenaH BicarNaza ²mK<nwgekIteLIgkñúgeBl«LÚvenH³

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visuTÆimK< ERb 569

eRBaHmankic©dUcjaN8 enaH eRb[bdUccgÁúlR:b edayesckþIza

²óTyBVyJ¦aN :neXIjkarekIt nig karsUnüeTA énZm(TaMg

Lay EdlmankarekIt nigkarGs´eTAhñwgÉgehIyetIhñ@³ nig za

²Pg<anubsSnajaN :neXIjnUvkarEbkZøay énZm(TaMgLay

EdlmankarEbkZøayhñwgÉgehIyetIhñ@!³ nig za ²rbsEdlman

P&y :nR:kdeLIgza CaP&y dlPytub|dðanJ¦aN EmnBit

ehIyhñ@³ nig za ²GaTInvanubsSnajaN :neXIjnUveTas kñúg

rbs´EdlmaneTas EmnBitehIyhñ@³ nig za ²niBViTajaN :n

en]yNay kñúgrbs´EdlKYroen]yNayEmnBitehIyhñ@³ nig

za ²muJ©itukmütajaN ekItmanesckþIR:zñanwglHbg kñúgrbs´

EdlKYlHbg EmnBitehIyetIhñ@³ nig za ²rbsEdlKYrBicarNa

KWbdisg¡ajaN :nBicarNaehIyEmnBit³ nig za ²rbsEdl

KYrcUleTABinitüemIl RtUvsg¡aruebk¡ajaN BinitüehIyEmnBit³

dUecñH nig eQμaHza GnuelamdleBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMgLay 37 BÆd*

xagcugpg eRBaHeBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMgenaH CaZm(EdlKYr:nsMerc

edaykarRbtibtþienaH .

‘esckþIóbmaénGnuelamjaN’

manóbmadUcCaRBHraCaEdlRTgZm( RbzabelITIvinicä&y RTg

sþabnUvesckþIivinicä&y énevaharikmhamatüTaMg 8 ehIyRTglH

bgnUvGKti RTgtaMgRBHT&yCakNþal kalRTgGnuemaTna za

²cUrdUcCakarvinicä&yenaHeTAcuH³ eTIbeQμaHza RTgGnuelamdlkar

vinicä&y rbsevaharikmhamatüTaMg 8 enaHpg dlraCZm( mkBI

570 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

bUraNpg yagNamijç esckþIóbemyüenH bNÐitKb|IRCab

yagenaHEdr .

‘esckþIeRb[beZ[b’

k*GnuelamjaN eRb[bdUcRBHraCa . jaN 8 eRb[bdUc

CaevaharikmhamatüTaMg 8 . eBaZibk¡iyZm( 37 eRb[bdUcCa

bUraNraCZm( . kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH RBHraCa kalRTgRtasza

²cUrdUcCakarvinicä&yenaHeTAcuH³ eTIbeQμaHza RTgGnuelamdl´

esckþIvinicä&y énevaharikmhamatüTaMgLaypg dlraCZm(pg

yagNamijç GnuelamjaNenH kalR:rBÆnUvsg¡arTaMgLay

edayGMNacéRtlk¡N¾manGnic©lk¡N;CaedImekIteLIg k*eQμaH

za GnuelamdljaNTaMg 8 eRBaHmankic©dUcKñanwgjaN 8

enaHpg dleBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMg 37 Rbkar xagcugpg k*yag

dUecñaHEdr . eRBaHehtudUecñHÉg jaNenH eTIbelakehAza

²sc©anuelamjaN³ yagdUecñH .

GnuelamjaN cbehIy .

v x v

‘453’ k*GnuelamjaNenH CajaNcugbJ©bénvudðanKaminI

vibsSna Edlmansg¡arCaGarmμN¾ . EteKaRtPUjaN CajaN

cugbJ©b énvudðanKaminIvibsSna edayRbkarTaMgBYg .

‘eQμaHepSg> énGnuelamjaN’

«LÚvenH edIm|IkMuoylRcLM kñúgvudðanKaminIvibsSnaenaHÉg

Kb|IRCabesckþIeRb[beZ[b kñúgRBHsURtdUcteTAenH .

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572 bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs manesckþICamYyKña EtBüJ¢n;epSgKña³ dUecñHç kñúgbdðan ‘1’ RTg Rtas´ehA edayeQμaH 3 edayRBHsURtenHza ²jaNEdl

GnuelamdleKaRtPU jaNEdlGnuelamdlevaTan;³ dUecñHç

kñúgrzvinItisURt ‘2’ RtasehA ²bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆi³ eday

RBHsURtenH za ²mñalGavuesa ! cuHelakd*manGayu RbRBwtþ

RBhμcriyZm( kñúgsMNakénRBHd*manRBHPaK edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆi

énbdibTajaNTsSn; ß³ dUecñH .

briecäT TI21 eQμaH bdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆi kñúgGZikar

énbJ¦aPavna kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< EdlxM\úer[ber[gehIy

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlesckþIrIkrayénsaZuCn

cbbribUN( edayRbkardUecñH .

v x v

1- GPiÇ bÇ . 2- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 21 TMB&rTI 88 .

vudðanKaminIvibsSnaÉNa sáb´rmáab´lÁ brisuTÆi

sÁat EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´EsVgrkKuNd*ZM

RTg´:nsresIrehIy edayeQ μaHeRcInCaGenk

dUc:neBalmkehIyenHÉgç buK<lGñkmanCati

CabNÐit GñkmanR:C\a nwgecjGMBIPk´ KWsgSar-

Tuk¡ EdlmanP&yd*ZM Kb|IeZVIesckþIBüayam kñúg

vudðanKaminIvibsSnaenaH o:ner]y> cuH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 571

esckþIenH etIyagdUcemþc/ . KW vudðanKaminIvibsSna kñúg

sLaytnviPg<sURt ‘1’ RBHmanRBHPaKRtasehAza ²Gtmμyta

‘tNØa’³ edaysURtenHza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay! GñkTaMgLay cUr

GaRs&ynwgtNØa BwgEpÁknwgtNØa ehIylHbg knøgoputnUv

óebk¡aCamYyKña manGarmμN¾CamYyKñaecj³dUecñHç kñúgGlKTÞÚbm

sURt ‘2’ RtasehAza ²niBViTa³ edaysURtenHza ²kalebIen]y

NayehIy k*ElgeRtkGr kalebIElgeRtkGrehIy citþ k*put

RsLH³dUecñHç kñúgsusimsURt ‘3’ Rtasza ²ZmμdðitijaN³ eday

RBHsURtenHza ²mñalsusim! ZmμdðitijaNKWvibsSnajaN Etg

ekIteLIgmun kardwgkñúgRBHniBVan KWmK<J¦aNEtgekIteLIgeRkay³

dUecñHç kñúge:dð:TsURt ‘4’ RTgRtasza ²sJ¦K<; ‘KWsJ¦a Ca

kMBUl’³ edayRBHsURtenHza ²mñale:dð:T! sJ¦a ekItmunç

jaNekIteRkay³ dUecñHç kñúgTsutþrsURt ‘5’ Rtasza ²:risuTÆi

b|Zaniyg<; ‘KWGg<énesckþIBüayam edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆi’³ eday

RBHsURtenHza ²bdiTajaNTsSnvisuTÆí CaGg<énesckþIBüayam

edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆi³ dUecñHç kñúgbdismÖiTamK< ‘6’ RTgRtasehA

edayeQμaH 3 edayRBHsURtenHza ²muJ©itukmütajaN ÉNakþI

bdisg¡anubsSnajaNNakþI sg¡aruebk¡ajaNNakþI Zm(TaMgenH

1- suÇ PaKTI 28 TMB&rTI 111 . 2- suÇ PaKTI 21 TMB&rTI 58 .

3- suÇ PaKTI 31 TMB&rTI 275 . 4- suÇ PaKTI 15 TMB&rTI 123 .

5- suÇ PaKTI 19 TMB&rTI 330 . 6- suÇ PaKTI 70 TMB&rTI 360 .

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 573

jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘454’ bnÞabBIGnuelamjaNenHeTA KWCaeKaRtPUjaN .

eKaRtPUjaNenaH minKbrknUvbdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆi minKb

rkjaNTsSnvisuTÆieLIy eRBaHCajaNEdltaMgenAkñúgfan; Ca

GavC¢n;énmK< CaGeBVaharik; kñúgcenøaHenaHÉg EteRBaHZøakenAkñúg

RkEsénvibsSna eTIbrabzaCa ²vibsSna³ . ÉxagjaNkñúgmK<

TaMg4 enH KW esatabtþimK< skTaKamimK< GnaKamimK< GrhtþmK<

eQμaHza jaNTsSnvisuTÆi .

‘bfmmK<jaN’

kñúgmK<J¦aN 4 enaH eQμaHza kic©GVI> déTeT[t EdlRBH

eyaKavcr GñkR:zñanwgjaMugbfmmK<jaNodlRBm Kb|IeZVI Ca

dMbUg minmaneT. eRBaHza kic©Na EdlRBHeyaKavcrenH Kb|IeZVI

kic©enaH KWRBHeyaKavcrGñkjaMugvibsSnaEdlmanGnuelamjaN

CaTIbMputoekIteLIg :neZVIehIy . EmnBit citþrbsRBHeyaKa-

vcr GñkmanGuelamjaN ekIteLIgehIyyagenH kalebIesckþI

ggwtd*eRKatRKat EdlbiT:MgnUvsc©; RtUvGnuelamjaNTaMg 3

enaH eZVIovinasehIy tamsmKYrdlkmøaMgrbsxøÜn> rEmgmin

sÞúHeTA mintaMgenA minbegÁaneTA minCab minCMBak minBakB&nÆ

kñúgsg¡arTaMgBYg rEmgrYjzy rEmgrYjxøÜn rEmgRtLb dUcCa

Twkrem[lZøakecjBIsøwkQUkdUecñaHÉg . nimitþarm μN¾TaMgBYgkþI

bvtþarmμN¾TaMgBYgkþI rEmgR:kdza CaeRK]gkgVl .

‘eKaRtPUjaN’

574 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

lMdabenaH kalebInimitþarmμN¾ nigbvtþarmμN¾TaMgBYgR:kd

eLIgehIyza CablieBaZ dlRBHeyaKavcrenaHç kñúgTIbMput én

Gaesvn; énGnuelamjaN eKaRtPUjaN eZVIRBHniBVanEdlmin

mannimitþ minmankarRbRBwtþi R:scaksg¡ar CaTIrMlt oCa

GarmμN¾ knøgnUveKaRténbuzuC¢n eQμaHénbuzuC¢n PUmiénbuzuC¢n cuH

eTAkaneKaRténGriy eQμaHénGriy; PUmiénGriy; CakarBicarNa

CadMbUg CakarzøwgEzøgCadMbUg nig CakarRbmUlrYbrYmCadMbUg kñúg

niBiVTarm μN¾ jaMugPaBCabc©&yénmK< edayGakar;6 edayGMNac

énGnnþrbc©&yç smnnþrbc©&yç Gaesvnbc©&yç óbnisSybc©&yç

Gtæibc©&y nig viKtbc©&y o:nsMerc CajaNdlkMBUl Ca

RbZanénvibsSna minRtLbmkvijeT[t rEmgekIteLIg Edl

elakeBalsMedAykehIy ‘kñúgbdismÖiTamK<’za ²bJ¦a kñúgkar

ecj nigkarvilRtLbcaksg¡arnimitþxageRkA eQμaHza eKaRt-

PUjaN etIdUcemþc/ ‘1’ . jaNRKbsg,tnUvkarekIteLIg ehtu

enaH eQμaHza eKaRtPUç jaN RKbsg,tnUvkarRbRBwtþi ehtuenaH

eQμaHza eKaRtPU .l. jaN RKbsg,tnUvesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´

citþ ehtuenaH eQμaHza eKaRtPUç jaN RKbsg,tnUvsg¡arnimitþ

xageRkA ehtuenaH eQμaHza eKaRtPUç jaN sÞúHeTAkan´karmin

epþImekIteLIg ehtuenaH eQμaHza eKaRtPUç jaN sÞúHeTAkan´

karminRbRBwtiþ .l. kan´karmincegÁ{tcgÁlcitþÇÇÇ kanRBHniBVan

CaTIrMlt ehtuenaH eQμaHza eKaRtPUç jaN RKbsg,tnUvkar

1- su xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 147-148 .

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

576 jaNTsSnvisuTiÆnieTÞs

GnuelamcitþTI1 CaGñkmancitþbegÁaneTA eRCereq¬aHeTArkRBHniBVan

edayGnuelamcitþTI2 dUcCabursGñkmankaybegÁan eRCereq¬aHeTA

eRtIyxagnayyagenaHÉg ehIyCaGñkenAEk|rnwgRBHniBVan Edl

xøÜnKb|Idl´kñúgeBl«LÚvenH edayGnuelamcitþTI3 dUcbursEdl

dlnUvcMENkxagelIéneRtIyxagnaydUecñHÉg eRBaHkarrlteTA

éncitþenaH eTIblHbgnUvGarmμN¾EdlCasg¡arenaH ehIyZøakeTA

kñúgRBHniBVanEdlR:scaksg¡ar CaeRtIyxagnay edayeKaRtPU

citþ EteRBaHmin:nGaesvn; kñúgGarmμN¾mYy eTIbmin:ntaMgenA

s)blÁ dUcCabursenaHEdl‘manxøÜn’ j&rrnÆtdUecñH bnÞabGMBIenaH

mk eTIbtaMgenAmaM edaymK<J¦aN ya¨gdUecñHÉg .

‘óbmakareZIVkic©énGnuelamjaN nig eKaRtPUjaN’

kñúgjaNTaMg2 yagenaH GnuelamjaN GacbenÞabgnUv

esckþIggwt KWkielsEdlbiT:MgnUvsc©;:n EtminGaceZVIRBH

niBVan oCaGarmμN¾:neLIy . eKaRtPUjaN GaceZIVRBHniBVan

oCaGarmμN¾:n edayBit ‘Et’ minGacbenÞabgnUvesckþIggwt

EdlbiT:MgnUvsc©;:neT . enH KWCaesckþIóbma kúñgkareZVIkic©

énjaNTaMg 2 enaH .

:n»za bursmanck¡úPøåmñakKitza ²GjnwgdwgnUvkarRbkbén

nk¡tþ#kS³ ehIyk*ecjeTAeGItemIlRBHc&nÞ kñúgeBlraRtI . RBH

c&nÞ minR:kd dlbuK<lenaHeLIy eRBaHRtUvBBkbiT:Mg . RKa

enaH xülmYy :nekIteLIg kMcatBBkRkas>ecjeTA . xül´

mYyeT[t kMcatBBkyagkNþal . xülmüageT[t kMcatBBk

visuTÆimK< ERb 575

ekIteLIg ehIysÞúHeTAkan´karminekIteLIg ehtuenaH eQμaHza

eKaRtPU³ dUecñHCaedIm . RBHsURtTaMgBYg Kb|I ‘naMmkBN(na’

o:nBisþarpgcuH .

‘esckþIóbmaénGnuelamjaN nig eKaRtPUjaN’

kñúgkareZVIkic©énGnuelamjaN nig eKaRtPUjaNenaHç enH

CaesckþIóbmaEdlsMEdgnUvGakar;énkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgGarmμN¾

epSg> énGnuelamjaN nigeKaRtPUjaN sUm|IkMBugRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgvizI‘citþ’ CamYyKña edayGavC¢n;CamYyKña . eRb[bdUcCaburs

GñkR:zñanwgelatepøaHnUvRbLayd*ZMehIy QrenAeRtIyxagnay

rteTAya¨gel]n cabExSEdlcgBüÜrelIEmkeQI ß eQIbeg<al

RtgeRtIyxagGayénRbLay elatepøaHeLIgehIy manragkay

begÁan eRC er eq¬aHeTAkan´eRtIyxagnay rhUtdlcMENkxagelI

éneRtIyxagnay ehIyk*ElgnUvExS nig beg<aleQIenaHecj

j&rxøÜncMRbk ZøakdleRtIyxagnayehIy eTIbsnSwm> eRkak

QreLIg yagNamijç ÉRBHeyaKavcrenH k*yagdUecñaHEdr Ca

GñkR:zñanwgsæitenAs)b kñúgRBHniBVanEdlCaeRtIyxagnayénPBç

kMeNItç Ktiç fiti nig nivas;TaMgLay sÞúHeTAyagel]n eday

kmøaMgmanóTyBVyanubsSnajaNCaedIm cabyknUvExSeBalKW

rUb EdlcgBüÜrCabnwgEmkeQI eBalKWGtþPaB ß eQIeBalKW

namk¡nÆ manevTnaCaedImNamYy edayGavC¢n;énGnuelamjaN

za ²vaCarbsmineT[g ßza CaTuk¡ ßza CaGntþa³ dUecñHehIy min

Tan´ElgnUvExS KWrUb nig eQIKWnamenaHecaleT elateLIgeday

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visuTÆimK< ERb 577

EdlesþIg> ecj . bnÞabmk bursenaH kalebIépÞemXRsLH

R:scakBBkGsehIy eTIbeXIjRBHc&nÞ ehIydwgnUvkarRbkb

énnk¡tþ#kS .

kñúgBaküóbma nig BaküóbemyüenaH esckþIggwtKWkiels

yagRkas´ yagkNþal nig yagesþIg EdlbiT:MgnUvsc©; dUc

CaBlahk;3 Can . Gnuelamcitþ 3 dUcCaxülkMcatBBk 3

yag . eKaRtPUjaN dUcCabursmanck¡úPøW . RBHniBVan dUcCa

RBHc&nÞ . karbenÞabgnUvggwt EdlbiT:MgnUvsc©;énGnuelamcitþ

nimYy> dUcCakarkMcatbgnUvBBk 3 Can edaylMdab énxül´

mYy> . karEdl- kalebIggwtEdlbiT:MgnUvsc©; eTAR:s

ehIy eXIjnUvRBHniBVan d*sÁatbrisuTÆ éneKaRtPUjaN dUcCa

karEdlbuesenaH kalebIépÞemXR:scakBBkehIy eXIjRBH

c&nÞd*sÁatlÁ . EmnBitehIy xül3 em GackMcatEtBBkEdl

biT:MgRBHc&nÞbueNÑaH minGaceXIjRBHc&nÞ:neT yagNamijç

GnuelamjaNTaMgLay GackMcatbgEtggwt EdlbiT:MgnUv

sc©;bu¨eNÑaHeT minGaceXIjRBHniBVan:neLIy k*yagenaHEdr .

bursenaH GacemIleXIjEtRBHc&nÞbueNÑaHÉg ‘Et’ minGackMcat´

bgnUvBBk:neT yagNamijç eKaRtPUjaN GaceXIjEtRBH

niBVanbueNÑaH minGaclHbgnUvggwtKWkiels:neLIy . k*eRBaH

ehtuenaHÉg eKaRtPUjaNenaH elakehAza GavC¢n; énmK< .

EmnBit eKaRtPUjaNenaH sUm|IminEmnCaGavC¢n; k*taMgenA

kñúgfan;énGavC¢n; dUcCaosJ¦adlmK<za ²cUrGñkekItyagenH³

578 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ehIyk*rlteTA . cMENkmK< k*minlHbgnUvsJ¦a EdleKaRtPU

jaNenaHoehIyeLIy eTAtamCabnwgjaNenaH edayGMNac

énsnþti Edlmindacry; ecaHbMpøajnUvKMnrelaP; KMnreTas;

KMnremah; EdlminZøab:necaH minZøab:nTMlayesaH eTIb

ekIteLIg . enHCaóbma kñúger]genaH .

:n»mkza; manxμan´ZñÚmñak tRmYtkþarmYyryCan´ kñúgTI

RbmaNbun8 eKaósP; yksMBtrMumux kanRBYjQeenAelIynþ

cRk . bursmñakeT[t bgVilcRkynþehIy osJ¦a edaydm|g

kñúgynþcRkenaH kñúgeBlEdlkþarmanmuxeq¬aH eTArknayxμanZñÚ .

nayxμan´ZñÚenaH minElgnUvsJ¦a edaydm|geLIy ehIy:j´

RBYjeTAmuxkþarTaMgmYyryCan´ . kñúgBaküóbma nigóbemyüenaH

eKaRtPUjaN dUcCaesckþIsMKal edaycugdm|g . mK<jaN

dUcCanayxμan´ZñÚ . kalEdlmK<jaN minElgnUvsJ¦a Edl

eKaRtPUjaNoehIyhñwgÉg ehIyeZIVRBHniBVan oCaGarmμN¾

ehIyecaH nig TMlaynUvKMnrénelaP; eTas; emah; Edlmin

Zøab:necaH minZøab:nTMlay dUcCanayx μanZñÚminElgnUvsJ¦a

edaycugdm|g ehIy:jTMlaynUvkþarTaMgmYyryCan´hñwgÉg .

‘GanisgSepSg> énmK<’

k*mK<n@uH minEmneZVIEtkarTMlaynUvKMnrénkiels manelaP;

CaedImEtmüagbueNÑaHeT . KWjaMugsmuRTKWTuk¡ kñúgsgSarvdþEdl

manTIbMputKWbuK<lmindwgehIy oeRk[msáÜt:npg biTTVarG:y

TaMgBYg:npg eZVIGriyRTBüTaMg7 oekItRBmpg lHbgmicäamK<

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

580 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

citþ 2 dYgç citþ TI3 énjaNenaH CaeKaRtPUjaNç citþ TI4 Ca

mK<citþ citþ3 dYg Caplcitþç jaNNa manGnuelamcitþ 3ç citþ

TI4 énjaNenaH CaeKaRtPUjaN TI5 CamK<citþç citþ 2 dYg Ca

plcitþ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbxM\úeBalza ²plcitþ 2 ß 3 Etg

ekIteLIg³ . cMENkxagGacarüBYkxøH eBalza; jaNÉNa

manGnuelamcitþ 4 dYg citþTI5 énjaNenaH CaeKaRtPUjaN

citþTI6 CamK<citþ citþb1 dYg Caplcitþ³ . k*BaküenaHminRtUveC]

za CasarRbeyaCn¾eT eRBaHbdiesZ:nza ²citþ TI4 ß TI5 Ca

Gb|na minx¬sCagenaHeT eRBaHenACitPvg<³ .

k*edaykarekIteLIgénpl kñúglMdabbfmmK< manRbmaN

bueNÑH RBHeyaKavcrn@uH :nCaRBHGriybuK<lTI2 eQμaHza RBH

esatabnñ . RBHesatabnñenaH sUm|IenAmankarRbmaTCaeRcIn

GenÞaleTAmk kúñgeTvta nig mnusSTaMgLay 7 Cati ehIy Ca

GñkGaceZVITIbMputénTuk¡:n .

‘bc©evk¡N; 19’

EtkñúgTIbMputénpl citþ rbsRBHesatabnñenaH rEmgcuHkan´

Pvg< . bnÞabmk menaTVaravC¢n; katpþacnUvPvg<ehIy ekIteLIg

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkarBicarNanUvmK< kalebImenaTVaravC¢n;enaH

rltehIy GavC¢n;sRmabBicarNamK< 7 k*ekIteLIgtamlMdab

lMeday . GavC¢n;CaedIm cuHkan´Pvg<mþgeT[gehIy ekIteLIg

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkarBicarNaplCaedIm tamn&yn@uHÉg eRBaH

karekIteLIgénGavC¢n; nig CvncitþTaMgLayNa RBHesatabnñnu@H

visuTÆimK< ERb 579

EdlmanGg< 8 :npg rmáabeB[r nig P&yTaMgBYg osáb:npg

RbKl´xøÜnCabuRtOrsdlRBHsmμasm¬úTÆCam©as´:npg nigRbRBwtþ

eTAedIm|ITTYlnUvGanisgSepSg> eT[t CaeRcInry:npg eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

jaN d*RbkbedayesatabtþimK< EdlpþlonUvGanisgS

eRcInCaGenkdUceBalmkenH KWCajaNkñúgesatabtþimK<hñwgÉg.

bfmJ¦aN cb´ehIy

‘TutiyJ¦aN’

‘455’ k*kñúglMdabénjaNenH plcitþ2 ß 3 dYg EdlCa

vi:k énesatabtþimK<citþn@uHÉg rEmgekIteLIg . k*eRBaHPav; én

elakutþrkuslTaMgLaymanvi:k kñúglMdabn@uHÉg RBHmanRBH

PaK eTIbRtasza; ²smaZimannþrikJ¦mahu ‘1’ bNÐitTaMgLay

ehA smaZi ÉNa za; Gannþrik; KWoplkñúglMdabénxøÜn³ dUecñH

nigza ²buK<lenaHrEmgseRmcGannþriyKuN ‘2’ edIm|IGsGasv;

TaMgLay yWtyUr³ dUecñHCaedIm .

cMENkGacarüBYkxøH eBalza ²plcitþ 1ç 2ç 3ç ß 4 dYg

rEmgekIteLIg³ . BaküenaHminKYrRbkan´ykeT . eRBaHza eKaRt

PUjaN rEmgekIteLIgkñúglMdab GMBIGaesvn;énGnuelamjaN

ehtuenaH Gnuelamcitþ RtUvman2 dYg edaykMNtykTabbMput .

eRBaHGnuelamcitþ1 nwgmin:nnUvGaesvnbc©&yeT nigGavC¢nvizI1

mancitþ7 dYg yagéRkElg eRBaHdUecñaH jaNNa manGnuelam

1- suÇ xuÇ xuÇ . 2- suÇ GMÇ cÇ PaKTI 43 TMB&rTI 20-21 .

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 581

eTIbBicarNanUvmK< BicarNapl BicarNakielsEdllH:n

ehIy BicarNakielsEdlenAsl BicarNanUvRBHniBVan .

k*RBHesatabnñenaH rEmgBicarNanUvmK<za ²GatμaGj mk

ehIy edaymK<hñ@³ bnÞabmk eTIbBicarNanUvplza ²GanisgS

enH KWGatμaGj:nehIy³ bnÞabmk eTIbBicarNakielsEdlxøÜn

lH:nehIyza ²kielsTaMgLayeQμaHenH> GatμaGjlH:n

ehIy³ bnÞabBIenaHmk k*BicarNanUvkielsTaMgLayEdlmK< 3

xagelI> Kb|IkMcatza ²kielsrbsGjeQμaHenH>enAmaness

sl³ dUecñH nig enAkúñgTIbMput eTIbBicarNa nUvRBHGmtniBVan za

²Zm(enH GatμaGj:ncakZøúHehIy edayza CaGarm μN¾³ dUecñH .

eRBaHehtuenH RBHGriysav&k Caesatabnñ manbc©evk¡N; 5 .

k*RBHesatabnñ manbc©evk¡N;5 ya¨gNaç RBHskTaKamI nig

RBHGnaKamI k*man 5 yagenaHEdr . sMrabRBHGrhnþ eQμaHza

karBicarNakielsEdlesssl minmaneLIy . bc©evk¡N;

TaMgGsman 19 edayRbkardUecñH . Etn@uH CakarkMNtyagx¬s´

EmnBit . eRBaHza karBicarNakielsEdlxøÜnlH:nehIy nig

kielsEdlesssl EtgmanxøH minmanxøH dlRBHesk¡buK<l

TaMgLay . k*eRBaHkarminmanbc©evk¡N;yagenaHÉg RBHmha

nam eTIbRkabTUlsYrRBHmanRBHPaKza ²cuHZm(GVIhñ@ ‘1’ enAkñúg snþan EdlGatμaGjminTanlHbgGs´ :nCacYnkal Zm(KW

elaP; RKbsg,tcitþGatμaGjxøH³ dUecñHCaedIm . bTénRBHsURt

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 20 TMB&rTI 335 .

582 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

TaMgBYg bNÐitKb|IRCab edayBisþar .

k*RBHGriysav&k CaRBHesatabnñenaH luHBicarNa yagenH

ehIy Gg<úyelIGasn;enaHÉg ß edaysm&yepSgeT[t eZVInUv

esckþIBüayam edIm|I:nseRmcnUvPUmiTI2 edIm|IbnæynUvkamraK;

nig Büa:T . RBHGriysav&kenaH RbmUlpþMú«®nÞIy¾ç Bl; nig

eBaCÄg<RKbehIy jaMjInUvsg¡ar manrUbç evTnaç sJ¦aç sg¡ar

nig viJ¦aN CaRbePT edayjaNza ²vaCarbsmineT[g CaTuk¡

CaGntþa³ dUecñH RtLbeTAmk QancUldlvibsSnavizI . kal

ebIRBHesatabnñenaH RbRBwtþyagenHç kalebIGnuelamjaN nig

eKaRtPUjaN ekIteLIgehIy edayGavC¢n;mYy kñúgTIbMput én

sg¡aruebk¡ajaN tamn&yEdleBalmkehIyn@uHÉgç skTaKamI

rEmgekIteLIg kñúglMdabéneKaRtPUjaN . k*jaN EdlRbkb

RBmedayskTaKamIenaH eQμaHza jaNkñúgskTaKamimK< yag

enHÉg .

TutiyJ¦aN cb´ehIy .

‘ttiyJ¦aN’

‘456’ plcitþkñúglMdabénjaNenHÉg k*Kb|IRCabtamn&y

dUceBalmkehIydUcKñaEdr . k*edaysarkarekIteLIgénpl kñúg

lMdabénTutiymK<bueNÑHenH RBHeyaKavcrenaH :nCaRBHGriy

buK<l TI4 eQμaHza skTaKamI mkkan´elakenH EtmYyCati

bueNÑaH k*GaceZIVTIbMputénTuk¡:n . karBicarNaelIsBIenaHeTA

eT[t k*mann&yhñwgEdr . k*luHBicarNayagenHehIy RBHGriy-

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

584 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

enaHÉg ß edaysm&yeRkaymk eZVIesckþIBüayam edIm|I:n

sMercPUmiTI4 edIm|IlHbgnUvrUbraK;ç GrUbraK;ç manHç óTÆc©; nig

GviC¢a minomanenAesssl . elakRbmUl«®nÞIy¾ç Bl; nig

eBaCÄg< oRBmKñaehIy jaMjIsg¡arenaHÉg edayjaN za ²Ca

rbs´mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ RtLbeTAmk k*QancuHdlvizI én

vibsSna. kalebIelakRbtibtþiyagenHç kalebIGnuelamjaN

nig eKaRtPUjaN ekIteLIgehIy edayGavC¢n;1 kñúgTIbMput én

sg¡aruebk¡ajaN tamn&yEdleBalmkehIyenHÉgç GrhtþmK<

k*ekIteLIg kñúglMdabéneKaRtPUjaN . jaN EdlRbkbeday

GrhtþmK<enaH eQμaHza jaN kñúgGrhtþmK< edayRbkardUecñH .

ctutæJ¦aN cb´ehIy .

plcitþ kñúglMdabsUm|IkñúgjaNenH k*Kb|IRCab tamn&y

EdleBalmkehIyn@uHÉg . k*edaysarkarekIteLIgénpl kñúg

lMdabénctutæmK< manRbmaNbueNÑHç RBHeyaKavcrenaH :nCa

RBHGriybuK<lTI8 eQμaHza RBHGrhnþ CaRBHxINaRsB CaGñk

RTRTgnUvragkay kñúgTIbMput dakPar;cuHehIy manRbeyaCn¾:n

sMercehIyedaylMdab mankielsCaeRK]gRbkbTukkñúgPBGs´

rlIgehIy dwgedayRbéB rYcputRsLHehIy CaRBHTk¡ieNyü-

buK<l d*RbesIrbMput rbsmnusSelak RBmTaMgeTvelak .

edayehtuEdl:neBalmkenH BaküÉNa EdlxM\úeBal

ehIyza ²cMENkjaN kñúgmK<TaMg4 enH KWesatabtþimK<ç skTa

KamimK<ç GnaKamimK<ç GrhtþmK< eQμaHza jaNTsSnvisuTÆi³

visuTÆimK< ERb 583

sav&kEdlCaRBHskTaKamIenaH Gg<úyelIGasn;enaHÉg ßeday

sm&yeRkaymk rEmgeZVInUvesckþIBüayam edIm|IseRmcPUmi TI3

edIm|IlHbgnUvkamraK; nig Büa:T minoesssl . elak

RbmUlnUv«®nÞIy¾ç Bl; nig eBaCÄg< oRBmKñaehIy jaMjIsg¡ar

enaHÉg edayjaN za ²va Carbs´mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³

RtLbeTAmk k*QancuHdlvizIénvibsSna . kalebIRBHGriy

buK<lenaH RbtibtþiyagdUecñHÉgç kalebIGnuelamjaN nig

eKaRtPUjaN ekIteLIgehIy edayGavC¢n;mYy kñúgTIbMput én

sg¡aruebk¡ajaN tamn&yEdlelak:neBalmkehIyhñwgÉg

GnaKamimK< rEmgekIteLIg kñúglMdabéneKaRtPUjaN . jaN

EdlRbkbRBm edayGnaKamimK<enaH eQμaHza jaN kñúg

GnaKamimK< edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

ttiyJ¦aN cbehIy .

‘ctutæmK<J¦aN’

‘457’ plcitþ kñúglMdabénjaNenaHÉg Kb|IRCab tam

n&yEdleBalehIyn@uHÉg . k*edaysarkarekIteLIgénpl kñúg

lMdabénttiymK< manRbmaNbueNÑHenH RBHeyaKavcrenaH:n

CaRBHGriybuK<lTI6 eQμaHza RBHGnaKamI CaOb:tik; briniBVan

kñúgelakEdlCaTIekItenaH mankarminRtLbmkCaZmμta KWminmk

kan´elakenHzμIeT[t edayGMNacénbdisnÆi . karBicarNaelIs

BIenaHeTAeT[t k*mann&ydUceBalmkn@uHÉg . k*luHBicarNayag

enHehIy RBHGriysav&kEdlCaRBHGnaKamIenaHGg<úyelIGasn;

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visuTÆimK< ERb 585

dUecñHç BaküenaH xM\úeBalehIy sMedAykjaN 4 enH EdlKb|I

sMerc edaylMdabenH .

‘GanuPaBénmK<J¦aN’

«LÚvenH edIm|IRCabc|asnUvGanuPaBénjaN 4 EdleQμaH

za jaNTsSnvisuTÆi enHÉg

bNÐit Kb|IRCabPav;éneBaZibk¡iyZm(eBjbribUr

Kb|IRCabvudðan;‘karecjBInimitþ nig karRbRBwtiþ’

nig BlsmaeyaK; ‘KWesckþIRbkbesμIKña én

smzBl; nig vibsSnaBl;’ Kb|IRCabkar

lHbg´nUvZm(TaMgLay EdljaNÉNa Kb|I

lHbg´ nwgKb|IRCabkic© manbriJ¦akic©CaedIm

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgeBlRtas´dwg tam

sPaB ya¨genHÉg .

586 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

‘Gtæénstibdðan’

kñúgeBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMgenaH Zm(eQμaHza bdðan; eRBaHQan

sÞúHeTAsæitenAkñúgGarmμN¾ . bdðan; KWstihñwgÉg eTIb:neQμaH

za stibdðan . k*stienaH man 4 RbePT eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAeday

GMNackarRbkan´yk nUvGakar;EdlminlÁ Gakar;CaTuk¡ Gakar;

mineT[g Gakar;minEmnCaxøÜn kñúgkayç evTnaç citþ nig Zm( nig

edayGMNac énkarjúaMgkic© KWkarlHbgnUvesckþIsMKalza lÁ

esckþIsMKalza sux esckþIsMKalza eT[gTat nig esckþI

sMKalza CaxøÜnR:N kñúgkayç evTnaç citþ nig Zm( oseRmc

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbehAza stibdðan 4 .

‘Gtæénsmμb|Zan’

Zm(eQμaHza bZan eRBaHCaehtuBüayamç esckþIBüayam

d*lÁ eQμaHza smμb|Zan ‘Zm(CaehtuBüayamd*lÁ’ n&ymYyeT[t

Zm( EdleQμaHza smμb|Zan eRBaHCaehtuBüayamedayRbéB .

mYyeT[t Zm μCatenaH eQμaHza lÁ eRBaHev[rcakrbs´EdlKYrex¬Im

eRBaHkiels nig eQμaHza bZan eRBaHnaMmknUvPaBCaGñkRbesIr

nig eRBaHeZIVnUvPaBCaRbZan edayGtæzajúaMgRbeyaCn¾suxo:n

seRmc ehtuenaH ZmμCatenaH eTIbeQμaHza smμb|Zan . Bakü

za ²smμb|Zan³ enaH CaeQ μaHénviriy; . smμb|ZanenHenaH man

4 yag KW júaMgkic© KWkarlH nig karminoekIteLIgénGkusl

TaMgLayEdlekIteLIgehIy nig minTanekIteLIgehIy nigjúaMg

kic© KWkaroekIteLIg nig kartaMgenAénkuslTaMgLay Edlmin

‘eBaZibk¡iyZm(’

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ²bribuNÑeBaZibk¡iyPaeva³ KW PaBén

eBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMgLay eBjbribUN( . k*Zm( 37 enH KW sti-

bdðan 4ç sm μb|Zan 4ç «TiÆ:T 4 «®nÞIy¾ 5ç Bl; 5ç eBaCÄg<

7ç mK<manGg< 8 d*RbesIr eQμaHza eBaZibk¡iy; eRBaHCaZm(man

kñúgcMENkénGriymK< Edl:neQμaHza ²eBaZ;³ edayGtæza Ca

ehtuRtasdwg . Baküza ²eRBaHCaZm(mankúñgcMENk³ KW eRBaH

taMgenA kñúgPaBCaZm(manóbkar; .

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រារាម

588 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

vegVg mindwgkarBitç mYyeT[t Zm(eQμaHza Bl; edayGtæza

minjabj&r eRBaHGkuslTaMgLay mankarmineC]CaedIm RKb

sg,tmin:n . Zm(TaMgBIryagenHÉg manviPaK 5 yag eday

GMNacénZm(mansTÆaCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakehAza

«®nÞIy¾ 5 Bl; 5 .

‘GtæéneBaCÄg< nig Gg<mK<’

k*Zm(TaMgLay 7 manstiCaedIm eQμaHza eBaCÄg< eRBaHCa

Gg<énstVEdlRtasdwg . mYyeT[t Zm( 8 mansmμaTidði CaedIm

eQμaHza Gg<mK< edayGtæza naMecjcaksgSarvdþ . ehtuenaH

eTIbelakehAza eBaCÄg< 7 GriymK< manGg< 8 .

eBaZibk¡iyZm( 37 dUceBalmk rEmg:nkñúgcitþepSg> kñúg

buBVPaK yagenHza ²kalebIelakiyvibsSna RbRBwtþeTA kaya-

nubsSnastibdðan rEmgmandlRBHeyaKavcrGñkkMNtykkay

edayGakar; 14 ya¨gç evTnanubsSnastibdðan rEmgmandl´

RBHeyaKavcr GñkkMNtnUvevTna edayGakar; 9 yagç citþa-

nubsSnastibdðan rEmgmandlRBHeyaKavcr GñkkMNtnUvcitþ

edayGakar; 16 yagç ZmμanubsSnastibdðan rEmgmandl

RBHeyaKavcr GñkkMNtnUvZm(TaMgLay edayGakar; 5 yag .

smμb|Zan TI1 rEmgmankñúgeBlEdleXIjnUvGkusl Edlmin

ZøabekIteLIg ‘dlxøÜn’ kñúgGtþPaBenH ‘Et’ ekIteLIgehIy dl´

GñkdéT eTIbKitza; Gkusln@uH ekIteLIgehIy dlGñkdéT Edl

Rbtibtþi yagNaç GatμaGj nwgminRbtibtþi yagenaHeTç kalebI

visuTÆimK< ERb 587

Tan´ekIteLIg nig EdlekIteLIgehIy osMerc eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbeQμaHza smμb|Zan 4 .

‘Gtæén«TÆi:T’

KuNCati eQμaHza «TÆi eRBaHGtæza seRmc dUc:neBal

ehIyxagedIm . Zm(Na Ca:Tén«TiÆ edayGtæ KWCaRbZan én

sm|yutþZm( én«TÆi:TenaH nig edayGtæ KWCaehtu éncMENk

xagedIm én«TiÆEdlCapl eRBaHehtuenaH Zm(enaH eTIbeQμaHza

«TÆi:T . «TÆi:TenaHman 4 Rbkar edayGMNacénZm(manqnÞ;

CaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbehAza «TÆi:T 4 . dUcCa:lIza ;

²ctþaera ‘1’ «TÆi:Ta qnÞiTÆi:eTa vIriyiTÆi:eTa citþiTÆi:eTa

vImMsiTÆi:eTa «TÆi:T 4 KW qnÞiTÆi:T ‘«TÆi:T KWqnÞ;’ viriyiTÆi:T

‘«TÆi:T KWvIriy;’ citiþTÆi:T ‘«TÆi:T KWcitþ’ vImMsiTÆi:T ‘«TÆi:T

KWvImMsa’³ . Zm(TaMgLay manqnÞ;CaedImenH Caelakutþr; eday

Bit . cMENkEdlCaelakiy; sUm|ICaZm(Edl:nehIy eday

GMNacénqnÞaZibtICaedIm k*ehAza Ca«TÆi:T eRBaH:lIza ²ebI

Pik¡úeZVIqnÞ; ‘2’ oCaGZibtI rEmg:nnUvsmaZi :nnUvPaBéncitþ

manGarmμN¾mUlEtmYy enHehAza qnÞsmaZi³ dUecñHCaedIm .

‘Gtæén«®nÞIy¾ nig Bl;’

Zm( EdleQμaHza «®nÞIy¾ eRBaHGtæza CasPaB CaGZibtI

Edl:neQμaHza RKbsg,t eRBaHRKbsg,t:n nUvkarmineC]ç

esckþIx¢ilRcGUsç esckþIRbmaTç esckþIraymaycitþ nig esckIþ

1- GPiÇ viÇ PaKTI 81 TMB&r 202 . 2- GPiÇ PaKTI 81 TMB&r 178 .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 589

dUecñaH GkuslenH nwgminekIteLIg dlGatμaGjeLIy dUecñH

ehIy k*BüayamminoGkuslenaH ekIteLIg:nç smμb|ZanTI2

rEmgman kñúgeBlEdleXIj nUvGkuslEdlekIteLIg mkdl´

xøÜnÉg ehIyBüayamedIm|IlHGkuslenaHecalç smμb|ZanTI3

rEmgman dlGñkBüayam edIm|IjúaMgQan ß vibsSna Edlmin

Tan´:nekIteLIg kñúgGtþPaBenH oekIteLIgç smμb|Zan TI4

rEmgmandlGñkEdljúaMgQan ß vibsSna EdlekIteLIgehIy

oekIteLIger]y> edayRbkarEdlminsabsUnüeTAç «TÆi:TTaMg

Lay manqnÞiTÆi:TCaedIm rEmgmankñúgeBlEdleZIV«TÆi:T man

qnÞiTÆi:TCaedImenaH> oCaZur; ehIyjúaMgkusl oekIteLIgç

smμavacaCaedIm rEmgman kñúgeBlEdlev[rcakBImicäavacaCaedIm

dUecñHç EtkñúgeBlEdljaNTaMg4 enH ekIteLIgç Zm(TaMgenaH

rEmg:nkñúgcitþEtmYy . elIkElgEtsmμb|Zan4 ecj Zm(TaMg

TaMgLayd*ess33 rEmgmankñúgxN;énplcitþ . k*kñúgZm(TaMg

LayenaH EdlmankñúgcitþEtmYyyagenH sti EdlmanRBHniBVan

CaGarm μN¾ k*CamYyKñahñwgÉg elakehAza stibdðan 4 eday

GMNacénkarjúaMgkic© KWkarlHnUvesckþIsMKalzalÁ CaedIm kñúg

GarmμN¾TaMgLaymankayCaedIm oseRmc . vIriy; k*CamYy

KñahñwgÉg elakehAza smμb|Zan4 edayGMNacénkarjúaMgkic©

mankarjúaMgGkusl EdlminTan´ekIteLIgehIy minoekIt

eLIg:nCaedIm oseRmc . EtkñúgEpñkEdlenAsl kardk nig

karbEnæm minmaneT .

590 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

viPaKmYyeT[t kñúgeBaZibki¡yZm( 37 RbkarenaH

Baküza ²Zm(manRbkarEt1³ GZib|ayza Zm( 9 enH KWqnÞ;ç

citþ;ç bItiç bsSTÆiç óebk¡aç sg,b|;ç vacaç km μnþ;ç GaCIv; man

RbkarEtmYybueNÑa; edayGMNacénqnÞiTÆiCaedIm minKbrknUv

cMENkdéTeLIy .

Baküza ²Zm( 1 man 2 Rbkar³ :ndlsTÆa sæitenAeday

cMENk 2 ya¨g KW «®nÞIy¾ 1ç Bl; 1 .

Baküza ²mYyeT[t Zm( 1 man 4 Rbkar man5 Rbkar³ :n

dl mYyeT[t Zm( 1 eT[t siæitenA edaycMENk 4 yagç mYy

epSgeT[t sæitenA edaycMENk 5 yag . kñúgZm(( 2 yagenaH

smaZi1 sæitenA edaycMENk4 ya¨g KW «®nÞIy¾ç Bl;ç eBaCÄg<

nig mK<ç bJ¦a 1 sæitenA edaycMENk 5 yag edayGMNacén

Zm( 4 yagenaH nig cMENkén«TÆi:T .

Baküza ²Zm( 1 man 8 Rbkar nig man9 Rbkar³ esckþIza

Zm( 1 epSgeT[t sæitenAedaycMENk8 ya¨gç mYyeT[t sæitenA

edaycMENk9 ya¨g. KWsti sæitenAedaycMENk8 ya¨g eday

GMNac énstibdðan 4ç «®nÞIy¾ç Bl;ç eBaCÄg< nig mK< . vIriy;

Zm(TaMgLayenaH man 6 Rbkar KWZm( 9 man

RbkarEtmYyç Zm( 1 man 2 ya¨gç müa¨g

eT[t Zm( 1 man 4 ya¨g man 5 ya¨g man

8 ya¨g nig man 9 yag .

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592 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eQμaHza eKaRtPUjaN³ . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr jaN RtLbcak

karekItehIy sÞúHeTAkankarminekIt ‘1’ ehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza

eKaRtPUç jaN RtLbcakkarRbRBwtþi ‘ehIysÞúHeTAkan´karmin

RbRBwtþi ehtuenaH eQμaHza eKaRtPU’ . Bakü:lITaMgGs´ bNÐit

Kb|IRCab .

cMENkjaN 4 ya¨genH eQμaHza ecjcaknimitþ eRBaHmin

mannimitþCaGarm μN¾ eQμaHza ecjcakkarRbRBwtþi eRBaHkatpþac

smuTy;:n ehtuenaH jaNTaMg4 enH eTIbcatCaóPetavudðan;

KWecjcaksPav;TaMg 2 eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalehIyza

²bJ¦a kñúgkarecj nig karvilRtLbcaksPav;TaMg 2 eQμaHza

mK<J¦aN etIdUcemþc/ ‘2’ . kñúgxN;énesatabtþimK< smμaTidði

edayGtæzaeXIj rEmgecjcakmicäaTidði rEmgecjcakkiels

EdlRbRBwtþeTAtammicäaTidðienaHpg cakxnÆTaMgLaypg rEmgecj

caknimitþTaMgBYgxageRkApg ehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²bJ¦a

kñúgkarecj nig karvilRtLbcaksPav;TaMg2 yag eQμaHza

mK<jaN³. smμasg,b|;edayGtæzaelIkcitþeLIg‘kan´GarmμN¾’

rEmgecjcakmicäasg,b|;ÇÇÇ smμavaca edayGtæza rkSaTuk rEmg

ecjcakmicäavacaÇÇÇ smμakmμnþ; edayGtæza taMgeLIg rEmgecj

cakmicäakmμnþ;ÇÇÇ smμaGaCIv; edayGtæza pUrpg rEmgecjcak

micäaGaCIv;ÇÇÇ smμavayam; edayGtæza p<geLIg rEmgecjcak

micäavayam;ÇÇÇÇ smμasti edayGtæza RbugRby&tñ rEmgecjcak

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaK 69 TMB&r 151 . 2� suÇ PaK 69 TMB&r 155 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 591

sæitenA edaycMENk 9 edayGMNacénsmμb|Zan 4ç «TÆi:Tç

«®nÞIy¾ç Bl;ç eBaCÄg< nig mK< dUecñHÉg .

tamn&yEdl:neBalmkehIyenH

PaBéneBaZibk¡iyZm( eBjbribUN( kñúgjaNTsSn; enH

Kb|IRCab edayRbkardUc:neBalmkenHÉg CadMbUgsin .

‘458’ bTza ²vudðanBlsmaeyaeKa³ ERbza karecj nig

karRbkbRBmedayBl; . eRBaHza elakiyvibsSna ecjBI

nimitþ minTan´:n eRBaHenAmannimitþCaGarm μN¾ nig ecjBIbvtþ;

‘karRbRBwtiþ’minTan:n eRBaHkatnUvsmuTy;EdlCaehtuénbvtþ;

minTan:n . eKaRtPUjaN k*minTanecjBIbvtþ; eRBaHkat´

smuTy; minTan:n . buEnþecjBInimitþ:n eRBaHmanRBHniBVan

CaGarm μN¾ eRBaHehtuenaH eKaRtPUjaNenaH eTIbCaÉketavudðan;

‘ecjedaycMENkmYy’ . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBal za

²bJ¦a ‘1’ kñúgkarecj nig karvilRtLb caksg¡arnimitþxageRkA

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 155 .

eBaZibki¡yZm(TaMgenaH minRcLÚkRcLMKña man

14 ya¨gb¨ueNÑaH eBaledaycMENk man 7

Rbkar ebIeBaledayRbePT man 37 Rbkarç

Zm(TaMgGs´enaHÉg manRBmkúñgxN;énGriy

mK< ekIteLIg eRBaHeZIVkic©rbs´xøÜn osMerc

nig eRBaHRbRBwtþeTA edaymanrUbesμIKña .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 593

micäastiÇÇÇÇ smμasmaZi edayGtæza minraymay rEmgecjcak

micäasmaZi rEmgecjcakkiels EdlRbRBwtþtam nUvmicäasmaZi

enaHpg cakxnÆTaMgLaypg rEmgecjcaknimitþTaMgBYgxageRkA

pg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza ²bJ¦a kñúgkarecj nig

karvilRtLbcaksPav;TaMg 2 eQμaHza mK<J¦aN³ dUecñH .

kñúgxN;énskTaKamimK< smμaTidði edayGtæzaeXIj .l.

smμasmaZi edayGtæza minraymay rEmgecjcakkamraK;

seJ¦aCn; nig bdiXseJ¦aCn;d*eRKatRKat cakkamraKanus&y

nig bdiXanus&y d*eRKatRKat ÇÇÇÇ .l.

kñúgxN;énGnaKamimK< smμaTidði edayGtæza eXIj .l.

smμasmaZi edayGtæza minraymay rEmgecjcakkamraK;

seJ¦aCn; nig bdiXseJ¦aCn; d*lÁit cakkamraKanus&y nig

bdiXanus&y d*lÁitÇÇÇÇ.l.

kñúgxN;énGrhtþmK< smμaTidði edayGtæza eXIj .l.

smμasmaZi edayGtæza minraymay rEmgecjcakrUbraK;ç

GrUbraK;ç manHç óTÆc©;ç GviC¢aç mananus&yç PvraKanus&y nig

GviC¢anus&y rEmgecjcakkiels EdlRbRBwtþtam nUvGnus&y

kielsenaHpg cakxnÆTaMgLaypg rEmgecjcaknimitþTaMgBYg

xageRkApg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza bJ¦a kñúgkarecj

nig karvilRtLbcaksPav;TaMg 2 eQμaHza mK<J¦aN³ dUecñH .

‘BlsmaeyaK;’

k*kñúgeBlEdlcMerInsmabtþi8 EdlCaelakiyç smzBl;

594 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

rEmgmankmøaMgéRkElg . kñúgeBlEdlcMerInvibsSna manGnic©a-

nubsSnaCaedIm vibsSnaBl; rEmgmankmøaMgéRkElg . Etkñúg

xN;énGriymK< Zm(TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza Cab´KñaCaKU RbRBwtþ

eTA eRBaHGtæza minRbRBwtþknøg dlKñanwgKña . eRBaHehtuenaH

BlsmaeyaK; ‘karRbkbRBmedayBl;’ TaMg 2 eTIbman kúñg

jaNTaMg4 yagenH . smdUc:lI za ²kalbuK<l ecjcak

kielsEdlRcLMedayóTÆc©;pg ‘1’ cakxnÆTaMgLaypg PaBén

citþmanGarmμN¾EtmYy karminraymay KWsmaZi mannieraZ Ca

eKacr kalbuK<lecjcakkiels EdlRcLMedayGviC¢apg cak

xnÆTaMgLaypg vibsSna edayGtæza eXIjer]y> k*mannieraZ

CaeKacrEdr smz; nig vibsSna edayGtæza ecj CaKuNCati

manrsEtmYy CabKñaCaKU minknøgnUvKñanwgKña edayRbkardUecñH

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakeBalza Pik¡ú cMerInZm(EdlCab´KñaCaKU KW

smz; nig vibsSna edayGtæza ecj³ dUecñH .

vudðan; ‘karecj’ nig BlsmaeyaK; ‘karRbkbRBmeday

Bl;’ kñúgjaNTsSnvisuTÆienH bNÐitKb|IRCab dUc:neBal

mkehIyenHÉg .

‘bhan;’

‘459’ Baküza ²nwgKYrRCabkarlHZm(TaMgLay EdljaN

ÉNa KYrlH³ manesckþIza k*Zm(TaMgLayÉNa KWjaNÉNa

kñúgjaNTaMg4 enH Kb|IlHç Kb|IRCabkarlH nUvZm(TaMgLay

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 30 .

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596 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

micäaGaCIv; micäavayam; micäasti micäasmaZi ß RtUvCa 10 TaMg

micäavimutþi nig micäajaN; eQμaHza micätþ; eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAxus .

‘elakZm(’

Zm( 8 enH KW laP KμanlaP ys Kμanys sux Tuk¡

ninÞa sresIr eQμaHza elakZm( eRBaHkalebIelakmanç kar

RbRBwtþieTA CaZm(man minecHdac . EtBaküza ²elakZm(³ kñúg

TIenHn@uH Kb|IRCabza ²elakeZVIkarRbkan´ykkareRtkGr Edlman

«dðarmμN¾ manlaPCaedIm CaTItaMg nig esckþIzñaMgzñakcitþ man

GnidðarmμN¾ mankarminmanlaPCaedIm CaTItaMg edays&BÞ KW

elakZm( edayCitKñanwgehtu³ .

‘mcäriy;’

esckþIkMNaj 5 yagenH KW kMNajGavas kMNaj´

RtkUl kMNajlaP kMNajZm( kMNajvNÑ; EdlRbRBwtþeTA

edayGakar;GtZn´min:n nUv ‘rbsxøÜn’ CasaZarN; dlCn

déT kñúgGavasCaedIm eQμaHza mcäriy; .

‘vibløas’

vibløas 3 KW sJ¦avibløas citþvibløas Tidðivibløas

EdlRbRBwtþeTAya¨genH za ²CarbseT[g Casux CaxøÜnR:N

Carbs´lÁ kñúgvtæúTaMgLayEdlmineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa nig min

lÁhñwgÉg³ eQμaHza vibløas .

‘KNð;’

sg,ielsZm( 4 manGPiCÄaCaedIm eQμaHza KNð; ‘kiels

visuTÆimK< ERb 595

enaHpg . k*jaNTaMg4 enaH CaGñkeZIVnUvkarlHnUvZm(TaMgLay

EdlehAza sMeyaCn;ç kielsç micätþ;ç elakZm(ç mcäriy;ç

vibløas;ç KNÆ;ç GKtiç Gasv;ç OX;ç eyaK;ç nIvrN;ç

bramas;ç ó:Tanç Gnusy;ç ml;ç Gkuslkmμbz nig

Gkuslcitþúb|aT tamsmKYrdlesckþIBüayam .

‘sMeyaCn;’

kñúgZm(TaMgenaH Zm(10 manrUbraK;CaedIm ehAza sMeyaCn;

eRBaHCaZm(cgxnÆTaMgLay edayxnÆTaMgLay cgkm μ CamYynwg

pl ß cgstVTaMgLayCamYynwgTuk¡ . EmnBit Zm(manrUbraK;

CaedImenaH mandrabNaç xnÆ pl nig Tuk¡TaMgLayenaH k*enA

EtmindacGseTA drabenaHEdr . kñúgZm(TaMg10 enaH Zm( 5 enH

KW rUbraK; GrUbraK; manH óTÆc©; GviC¢a eQμaHza óTÆmÖaKiy-

sMeyaCn; eRBaHcgnUvxnÆEdlekIt BÆd*xagelICaedIm . Zm( 5

enH KW sk,ayTidði vicikicäa sIlBVtbramas; kamraK; bdiX;

eQμaHza GeZaPaKiysMeyaCn; eRBaHcgnUvxnÆ EdlekIt BÆd*xag

eRkamCaedIm .

‘kiels’

Zm( 10 enH KW elaP; eTas; emah; manH Tidði vicikicäa

zIn; óTÆc©; Ghirik; Genatþb|; eQμaHza kiels eRBaHesA

h μgxøÜnÉgpg nig eRBaHjúaMgsm|yutþZm( oesAhμgpg .

‘micätþ;’

Zm( 8 enH KW micäaTidði micäasg,b|; micäavaca micäakmμnþ;

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visuTÆimK< ERb 597

CaeRK]gedatRkg’ eRBaHedatRkgnUvnamkay nig rUbkay . Bit

EmndUecñaH sg,ielsZm(TaMgenaH elakeBaldUecñHza ²GPiCÄa

CakayKNð;ç Büa:T CakayKNð;ç sIlBVtbramas; Ca

kayKNð;ç «TMsc©aPinievs; ‘karRbkansÁitzaenHCaer]gBit’ Ca

kayKNð;³ .

‘GKti’

Baküza ²GKti³ CaeQμaHénkareZVInUvrbsEdlminKYreZVI nig

karmineZVInUvrbsEdlKYreZVI eRBaHesckþIRsLaj esckþIsÁb´

esckþIvegVg nig karP&yxøac . EmnBit kareZVInUvrbsEdlmin

KYreZVI nigkarmineZVIrbsEdlKYreZVIenaH elakehAza GKti ‘esckþI

lMeG[g’ eRBaHCakic©EdlRBHGriy;TaMgLay minKb|IRbRBwtþ .

‘Gasv; OX; eyaK;’

Baküza ²Gasv;³ n@uH CaeQμaH énkamraK; PvraK; micäaTidði

nig GviC¢a eRBaHhUrecjmkBI ²Ga³ KWeKaRtPU edayGMNac én

GarmμN¾ nig BI ²Ga³ KWPvK<; ‘KWPBx¬gx¬s’ edayGMNac én

Okasç müa¨geT[t eRBaHhUrecjmkBITVarTaMgLayEdlmin:n

sRgYmrvaMgehIy edayGtæ KWhUrecjCanic©dUcCaTwkhUrecjBI

kÁmEdlqøúHdUecñaHÉgç mYyeT[t eRBaHCaehtukekIténsMsarTuk¡ .

sUm|IBaküza ²OX;³ k*CaeQμaH énsg,ielsZm(TaMgLay

mankamraK;CaedImenaHn@uHÉg eRBaHGtæza TajeTAkñúgsaKr KWPB

nig eRBaHGtæza qøg:nedaykRm .

ÉBaküza ²eyaK;³ k*CaeQμaHénsg,ielsZm(TaMgLayenaH

598 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Edr eRBaHminoRBatR:scakGarm μN¾nigRBatR:scakTuk¡:n.

‘nIvrN;’

Zm(TaMgLay5 mankamcänÞ;CaedIm eQμaHza nIvrN; eRBaH

Gtæza hamR:mcitþ raraMgcitþ biT:Mgcitþ .

‘bramas;’

Baküza ²bramas;³ n@uH CaeQμaHénkaryleXIjxus eRBaH

RbRBwtþeTA edayGakar; KWkarRbRBwtiþknøg nUvsPav;énZm(enaH>

ehIy eTAcabyknUvsPav;EdlminBit déTeT[teTAvij .

‘ó:Tan’

ó:Tan 4 mankamu:TanCaedIm EdlelakeBalehIy kñúg

bdic©smub|aTnieTÞs edayGakar;TaMgBYg eQμaHza ó:Tan .

‘Gnus&y’

Zm(TaMgLay 7 mankamraK;CaedIm Edlelak:neBal

ehIy yagenHza ²Gnus&yKWkamraK; Gnus&yKWbdiX; Gnus&y

KWmanH Gnus&yKWTidði Gnus&yKWvicikicäa Gnus&yKWPvraK;

Gnus&yKWGviC¢a³ eQμaHza Gnus&y eRBaHGtæza kmøaMg . EmnBit

Zm(TaMgenaH rEmgedkenAer]y> kñúgsnþan eRBaHkielsTaMgLay

mankamraK;CaedIm CaehtuekIteLIger]y> eRBaHCakmøaMghñwgÉg

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb:neQμaHza Gnus&y .

‘ml;’

Zm( 3 KWelaP; eTas; emah; eQμaHza ml; eRBaHxøÜnÉg

k*minbrisuTÆpg nig eRBaHeZVIesckþIminbrisuTÆi dlGñkdéTeT[tpg

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600 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

zñakx¬s Kb|IkMcat³ .

kñúgkielsTaMgLay Tidði vicikicäa CaZm( KWjaN TI1 Kb|I

kMcatç eTas; CaZm(KWjaNTI3 Kb|IkMcatç elaP; emah; manH

zIn; óTÆc©; Ghirik; nig Genatþb|; CaZm(KWjaNTI4 Kb|IkMcat.

kñúgmicätþ;TaMgLay Zm(TaMgLayenH KW micäaTidði musavaT

micäakmμnþ; micäaGaCIv; CaZm(KWjaN TI1 Kb|IkMcatç Zm(TaMgenH

KW micäasg,b|; bisuNavaca prusvaca CaZm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|I

kMcat . ectna bueNÑaH Kb|IRCabza ²vaca³ kñúgTIenH . smöb|lab; micäavayam; micäasti micäasmaZi micäavimutþi

micäajaN; CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

kñúgelakZm(TaMgLay bdiX; ‘karzñaMgzñak’ CaZm(KWjaN

TI3 Kb|IkMcatç esckþIeRtkGr CaZm(KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

GacarüBYkxøH eBalza ²esckþIeRtkGr nig esckþIsresIr

CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat³ .

mcäriy; TaMgLay CaZm( KWjaN TI1 Kb|IkMcat Etmüag

bueNÑaH .

kñúgvibløasTaMgLay vibløasTaMgenH KW sJ¦avibløas

citþvibløas Tidðivibløas za ²eT[g kñúgrbs´EdlmineT[g za

CaGtþa kñúgrbsEdlCaGntþa³ dUecñHkþIç Tidðiivibløas za ²Casux

kñúgrbs´EdlCaTuk¡ za CarbslÁ kñúgrbs´EdlminlÁ³ dUecñHkþIç

CaZm( KWjaNTI1 Kb|IkMcatç sJ¦avibløas nig citþvibløas

za ²Casux kñúgrbs´EdlCaTuk¡³ CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

visuTÆimK< ERb 599

dUcCaeRbgzñaMbnþkEPñk nig Pk yagdUecñaHÉg .

‘Gkuslkmμbz’

Zm( 10 enH KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar

musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaca smöb|lab GPiCÄa Büa:T

micäaTidði eQμaHza Gkuslkmμbz eRBaHCaGkuslkmμpg eRBaH

CapøÚv énTuK<tiTaMgLaypg .

‘Gkuslcitþúb|aT’

Zm( 12 enH KW Zm(CaelaPmUl8 eTasmUl2 emahmUl2

eQμaHza Gkuslcitþúb|aT .

jaN 4 n@uH CaGñkeZVInaTIlHnUvZm(TaMgLaymansMeyaCn;

CaedImn@uH dUc:neBalmkehIy tamsmKYrdlesckþIBüayam

CaeRK]gRbkb .

etIlHyagdUcemþc/ . eBalkñúgsMeyaCn;Camunsin Zm( 5

enH KW sk,ayTidiðç vicikicäaç sIlBVtbramas;ç kamraK; nig

bdiX;EdlCapøÚvénG:yCaZm(KWjaNTI1 Kb|Ismøabç kamraK;

nig bdiX;d*essEdleRKatRKat CaZm(KWjaN TI2 Kb|Ismøabç

cMENkxaglÁit CaZm(KWjaN TI3 Kb|Ismøabç Zm(EdlmanrUb

raK; CaedImTaMg 5 yag CaZm(KWjaN TI4 Kb|IsmøabEtmüag .

tBIenHeTA kñúgTINa x\MúnwgmineZIVnUvkarkMNteday Év; s&BÞ

kñúgTIenaH xM\únwgeBalBaküNa> za ²CaZm( KWjaNzñakx¬s Kb|I

kMcat Zm(enaH> Kb|IRCabza; CaZm(EdlmandMeNIreTAkanG:y

CaedIm KWjaNxagedIm> Kb|IkMcathñwgÉg eTIbCaZm( KWjaN

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រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 601

kñúgKNÆ;TaMgLay kayKNÆ; KW ; sIlBVtbramas; nig

«TMsc©aPinievs; ‘karRbkansÁitza rbsBit’ CaZm( KWjaN TI1

Kb|IkMcatç kayKNð; KWBüa:T CaZm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|IkMcatç

kayKNð; déTeT[t ‘KWGPiCÄa’ CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

GKti CaZm( KWjaN TI1 Kb|IkMcat EtmüagbueNÑaH .

kñúgGasv;TaMgLay Tidðasv; CaZm(KWjaN TI1 Kb|IkMcatç

kamasv; CaZm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|IkMcatç Gasv; 2 eRkABIenH

CaZm( KWjaN TI 4 Kb|IkMcat . sUm|IkúñgOX; nig eyaK;TaMg

Lay k*mann&ydUcKñaenHEdr .

kñúgnIvrN;TaMgLay vicikicäanIvrN; CaZm(KWjaNTI1 Kb|I

kMcatç nIvrN;3 enH KW kamcänÞ; Büa:T; kuk,úc©; CaZm(KWjaN

TI3 Kb|IkMcatç zInmiTÆ; nig óTÆc©; CaZm(KWjaNTI4 Kb|IkMcat .

bramas; CaZm( KWjaNTI1 Kb|IkMcat EtbueNÑaH .

kñúgó:TanTaMgLay sUm|IrUbraK; nig GrUbraK; k*eQμaHza

ZøakeTAkñúgó:Tan eRBaHelakiyZm(TaMgLaycatTukza ²Cakam³

edayGMNacénvtæúkam eRBaHehtuenaHÉg kamu:TanenaH CaZm( KW

jaN TI4 Kb|IkMcatç ó:Tand*ess CaZm( KWjaN TI1 Kb|I

kMcat .

kñúgGnus&yTaMgLay Tidðanus&y nig vicikicäanus&y Ca

Zm( KWjaN TI1 Kb|IkMcatç kamraKanus&y nig bdiXanus&y

CaZm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|IkMcatç mananus&y PvraKanus&y nig

GviC¢¢anus&y CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

602 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgmnÞilTaMgLay mnÞuil KWeTas; CaZm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|I

kMcatç mnÞileRkAGMBIenH CaZm(KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

kñúgGkuslkmμbzTaMgLay Zm(TaMgenH KW :Nati:t

GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar musavaT micäaTidði CaZm( KWjaN TI1

Kb|IkMcatç Zm(TaMgenH KW bisuNavaca prusvaca Büa:T Ca

Zm( KWjaN TI3 Kb|IkMcatç smöb|lab; nig GPiCÄa CaZm( KW

jaN TI4 Kb|IkMcat .

kúñgGkuslcitþúb|aTTaMgLay Gkuslcitþúb|aT5 KW EdlCa

Tidðism|yutþ4 Cavicikicäasm|yutþ1 CaZm( KWjaNTI1 Kb|IkMcat´

EmnBitç EdlCabdiXsm|yutþ2 CaZm( KWjaNTI3 Kb|IkMcatç

essslBIenH CaZm( KWjaN TI4 Kb|IkMcatedayRbkardUecñH.

k*rbs´Na KWjaNÉNa Kb|IkMcatç rbsenaH k*eQμaHza

KWjaNenaH Kb|IlH . ehtuenaH eTIbxM\úeBalza ²jaN 4 enaH

CaGñkeZIVnaTIlH nUvZm(TaMgLay mansMeyaCn;CaedIm dUceBal

mkehIy edaysmKYrdlesckþIBüayamCaeRK]gRbkb³ .

‘mK<J¦aN lHkiels enAeBlNa’

‘460’ sYrza ²k*jaNTaMgenH lHnUvZm(TaMgLayenaH

EdlCaGtIt GnaKt ß Cabc©úb|nñ/³ .

eqøIyza ²k*nwgKb|IeBalGVIkñúger]gn@uH dMbUg RbsinebIjaN

TaMgenaH lHnUvZm(TaMgLayEdlCaGtIt nig GnaKtç esckþI

Büayam k*nwgmin:npl eRBaHehtuGIV eRBaHminmanZm(TaMgLay

EdlRtUvlH kñúgTIenH rEmglHnUvZm(EdlCabc©úb|nñ eTaHCayag

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រារាម

604 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ekItcMeBaHmuxç manEtPik¡úGñkeRtkGr lHraK;ç GñkRbTusþ lH

eTas;ç GñkvegVg lHemah;ç GñkRbkYtRbkan´ lHmanHç GñksÞab

GEgÁl lHTidðiç GñkmancitþraymaylHóTÆc©;ç GñkdlnUvkarmin

daceRsc lHvicikicäaç GñkmankielsxøaMgkøa lHGnus&yç KWza

Zm(ex μA nig Zm(-s EtgCabKñaCaKU RbRBwtþeTAç mK<Pavna Rbkb

edayesckþIesAhμg edayZm(TaMg 2 enaH ß³ eTIbbdiesZTaMg

Gsza ²minEmnlHkielsEdlknøgeTAehIy minEmnlHkiels

EdlminTanmanmk minEmnlHkielsEdlekItmancMeBaHmuxeT³

dUecñHç kalebIbJØacugeRkayza ²ebIdUecñaH manEtmK<Pavna min

manç kareZVIoCakc|as´nUvplminmanç karlHkiels minmanç

karRtasdwgZm( minmanEmnß³ dUecñH eTIbelakebþC\aza ²minEmn

dUecñaHeTç ‘1’ mK<Pavna man .l. karRtasdwgZm( man³ dUecñH

ehIyeBalza ²óbmadUcCaGVI³ eTIbelakeBalBaküenHza ²dUcCa

edImeQICMTgminTanmanEpø burs katpþaceQIenaH enARtgKl´

ÉGCatplNa rbseQIenaHEdlminTanecjk*Elgecj Edl

minTanekIt k*ElgekIt EdlminTanBk k*ElgBk EdlminTan´

ekItR:kdk*ElgekItR:kd manóbmadUcemþcmijç manóbemyü

dUckarekItCaehtu karekItCabc©&y énkarekItkielsç citþ Etg

sÞúHeTAkñúgkarminekIt eRBaHeXIjeTas kñúgkarekIt eRBaHEtcitþsÞúH

eTA kñúgkarminekIt :nCakielsTaMgLayNa EdlmankarekIt

eLIgCabc©&y Kb|IekIteLIgç kielsTaMgLayenaH EdlminTan´

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 294 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 603

dUecñaH esckþIBüayam k*minmanpl eRBaHZm(TaMgLay Edl

RtUvlH RBmCamYyKñanwgesckþIBüayamenAman TaMgmK<Pavna k*

rEmg:nCasg,ielsZm( ß kielsTaMgLay Cavib|yutþç k*

bc©úb|nñkiels eQμaHza citþvib|yutþ minmaneT³ dUecñH .

k*BaküecaTenH minEmnCaBaküEdlKitmkzμIeT . eRBaHza

kñúg:lIn@uHÉg k*elakeBalehIyza ²Pik¡úenHenaH ‘1’ EtglHnUv

kielsTaMgLay KWlHkielsTaMgLay EdlknøgeTAehIy lH

kielsTaMgLayEdlminTanmkdl´ lHkielsTaMgLay Edl

ekItcMeBaHmux³ dUecñHehIy eBaleT[tza ²ebIlHkielsEdlknøg

eTAehIy manEtjúaMgkielsEdlGseTAehIyoGseTA júaMg

kielsEdlrltehIyorlt júaMgkielsEdlsabsUnüehIy

osabsUnü júaMgkielsEdlvinasehIyovinas KWza kiels

CatÉNa EdlknøgehIy minmaneT lHkielsCatenaH Emnß³

dUecñHehIy bdiesZza ²minlHkielsEdlknøgeTAehIyeT³ .

nign&ydUcKñaenaH elakeBalza ²ebIlHkielsEdlminTan´

manmk manEtlHkielsEdlminTan´ekIt lHkielsEdlmin

Tan´duH lHkielsEdlminTanpuseLIg lHkielsEdlminTan

ekItR:kd KWza kielsCatÉNa EdlminTan´manmk minTan´

maneT lHkielsCatenaHß³ dUecñHehIy bdiesZza ²minEmnlH

kiels EdlminTan´manmkeT³ dUecñH .

nig n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr elakeBalza ²ebIlHkielsEdlmin

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 292 .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 605

ekIt k*ElgekIt .l. EdlminekItR:kd k*ElgekItR:kdç kar

rltTuk¡‘man’ eRBaHkarrltehtu yagenHÉgç ehtu KWkarRbRBwtiþ

eTA ehtu KWnimitþ ehtu KWkarRbmUlmk ÉkarRbmUlmk Cabc©&y

énkarekItkielsç citþ EtgsÞúHeTA kñúgkarminRbmUlmk :nCa

kielsTaMgLayÉNa EdlmankarRbmUlmkCabc©&y Kb|IekIt

kielsTaMgenaH EdlminTan´ekIt k*ElgekIt EdlminTan´duH k*

ElgduH EdlminTan´puseLIg k*ElgpuseLIg EdlminTan´ekIt

R:kd k*ElgekItR:kdç karrltTuk¡ ‘man’ eRBaHkarrltehtu

yagenHÉgç mK<Pavna manç kareZVIoCakc|as´nUvpl manç kar

lHnUvkiels manç karRtasdwgnUvZm( man yagenHÉg³ dUecñH .

sYrza ²edayBaküza kielsTaMgLayEdlminTan´ekIt k*

ElgekIt CaedImenH etIelaksMEdgGMBIGVI/³ . eqøIyza ²elak

sMEdgkarlHnUvkielsEdl:nnUvPUmi³ . sYrza ²k*kielsTaMg

LayEdl:nPUmi CaGtIt GnaKat ßk* Cabc©úb|nñ/³ . eqøIy

za ²kielsTaMgenaH eQμaHza ekIteLIg eRBaH:nnUvPUminu@HÉg³ .

EmnBit rbsEdlekIteLIgehIy maneRcInRbePT eday

GMNacénvtþman;‘EdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTA’ PUtabKt; ‘manmkehIy

R:scakeTAvij’ Okaskt; ‘eZVIOkas’ PUmilTÆ; ‘:nnUvPUmi’ .

kñúgób|nñ;TaMgenaH rbs´TaMgBYgEdlrab:nza RbkbRBm

edaykiriyaekIteLIg karRTuDeRTam nig karEbkZøay eQμaHza

vtþmanub|nñ; ‘KWekIteLIgedayenAmankarRbRBwtþieTA’ .

kusl nig GkuslEdlesay nUvGarmμN¾ehIy rlteTA

606 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

vij Edlrabza PUtabKt; ‘KWesayehIyR:scakeTA’kþI kusl

nigGkuslEdlCasg¡t;d*ess dlnUvlk¡N;3 mankarekIt

eLIgCaedIm edaylMdabehIy k*rlteTAvij Edlrabza PUtab-

Kt; ‘KWmanmkehIy R:scakeTA’ kþI eQμaHza PUtabKtub|nñ;

‘ekIteLIgehIy manehIyR:scakeTA’ . kmμEdlelakeBal

ehIy edayn&yza ²kmμTaMgLayenaHÉNa Cakmμ KWbuK<lenaH

eZVIehIykñúgkalmun³ dUecñHCaedIm sUm|IkmμCaGtIt; k*eQμaHza

Okasktub|nñ; ‘ekIteLIgedayeZVIOkas’ eRBaHhamnUvvi:kdéT

eT[t ehIyeZVIOkasodlvi:krbsxøÜnehIytaMgenAç nig n&y

dUcKñaenaHEdr vi:kEdlmanOkas EdlkmμeZIVehIy sUm|ICavi:k

EdlminTanekIteLIg k*eQμaHza Okasktub|nñ; ‘ekIteLIgeday

manOkas KWkmμeZVIehIy’ eRBaHkalebIOkas KWkmμeZVIehIy

yagenaH k*ekIteLIg edayBit .

Gkusl EdlminTan´dkecjehIy kñúgPBTaMgLayenaH>

eQμaHza PUmilTÆúb|nñ; ‘KWekIteLIg eday:nnUvPUmi’ .

‘karepSgKñaénPUmi nig PUmilTÆ;’

k*kñúger]genH bNÐitKb|IRCabkarepSgKñaénPUmi nigPUmilTÆ;.

k*bJ©k¡nÆ EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi3 CaGarm μN¾énvibsSna eQμaHza

PUmi . kielsCatEdlKYrdlkarekIteLIg kñúgxnÆTaMgLayenaH

eQμaHza PUmilTÆ; eRBaHPUmienaH eQμaHza CaPUmiKWkielsCat

enaH :nehIy eRBaHehtuenaH kielsCatenaH eTIbeQμaHza

PUmilTÆ; .

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608 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

k*mann&ydUcKñaenHEdr . n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr kamavcrxnÆTaMgLay

bueNÑaH CavtæúénkielsTaMgLayEdledkRtaMenAkñúgsnþan eday

Gtæza lHminTan:n kñúgkamavcrTaMgLayç xnÆTaMgLaydéT

eT[t minEmnCavtæúeT . kñúgrU:vcrxnÆ nig GrU:vcrxnÆ k*n&y

enHEdr .

cMENkkñúgRBHGriybuK<l manRBHesatabnñCaedIm kiels

Cat EdlCamUlénvdþenaH> kúñgxnÆTaMgLay rbsRBHGriybuK<l

Na> KWelaklH:nehIy edaymK<enaH>ç xnÆTaMgLayenaH>

rbs´RBHGriybuK<lenaH> min:neQμaHza ²PUmi³ eRBaHminEmnCa

vtæúénkiels EdlCamUlénvdþ;TaMgLayenaH> EdlelaklH:n

ehIy .

eRBaHkielsCamUlénvdþ;TaMgLay KWbuzuC¢n lHminTan:n

edayRbkarTaMgBYg kmμEdlbuzuC¢neZVIÉNamYy eTIbCakusl ß

Gkusl . vdþ;rbsbuzuC¢nenaH EtgvilRtLb eRBaHbc©&y KW

kmμ nig kiels edayRbkardUecñH .

kielsCat EdlCamUlénvdþ;n@uH rbsbuzuC¢nenaH minKYr

eBalza ²kielsCatenaH edkRtaMenAkñúgsnþan kñúgrUbk¡nÆbu¨eNÑaH

eT min:nedkRtaMenA kñúgxnÆdéTepSgeT[t manevTnaxnÆCaedIm

eLIy .l. ßza vaedkRtaMenA kúñgviJ¦aNk¡nÆ EtbueNÑaHÉg

min:nedkRtaMenAkñúgxnÆÉeT[t> manrUbk¡nÆCaedImeLIy³ . eRBaH

ehtuGVI/ . eRBaHva:nedkRtaMenAkúñgxnÆTaMg5 edayminxusKña .

BaküenaH manóbmadUcemþc/ . manóbmadUcCarsdICaedIm kñúg

visuTÆimK< ERb 607

EtPUmienaH minEmn:nedayGMNacénGarmμN¾eT . tamBit

eRBaHR:rBÆnUvxnÆTaMgLay sUm|IEdlCaGtIt; nig GnaKtTaMgBYg

nig xnÆrbsRBHxINaRsBTaMgLay sUm|ICaxnÆEdlelak:n

kMNtdwgehIy edayGMNacénGarmμN¾ kielsTaMgLayrEmg

ekIteLIg:n dUckielsekItdlesaeryüesdðI nig nnÞmaNB

CaedIm eRBaHR:rBÆnUvxnÆTaMgLayrbsRBHmhakc©ayn; nig nag

ób|lvNÑaCaedIm yagenaHÉg . mYyeT[t ebIkielsCatenaH

Kb|I:neQμaHza PUmilTÆ;ç GñkNamYy k*minKb|IlHnUvmUl én

PB:neLIy eRBaHkielsCatenaHxøÜnminKb|IlHbg:n .

EtPUmilTÆ; bNÐitKb|IRCab edayGMNacénvtæú . esckþIza

xnÆTaMgLayEdlmin:nkMNtdwg edayvibsSna rEmgekIteLIg

kñúgPBNa> bnÞabBIkarekIteLIgkúñgPBenaH> kielsCatEdl

CamUlénvdþ; Etgedker]y>kñúgxnÆTaMgLayenaH kielsCatenaH

Kb|IRCaza eQμaHza CaPUmilTÆ; ‘KW:nnUvPUmi’ edayGtæ KWlHmin

Tan´:n . mYyeT[t kñúgxnÆTaMgLayEdlCaPUmienaH kielsTaMg

LayEdledkRtaMenA edayGtæza lHminTan´:n kñúgxnÆTaMg

LayNa rbsbuK<lNa manç xnÆTaMgLayenaH rbsbuK<lenaH

bueNÑaH CavtæúénkielsTaMgLayenaHç xnÆTaMgLayEdlCarbs´

GñkdéT minEmnCavtæúeT . müageT[t xnÆEdlCaGtItTaMgLay

bueNÑaH CavtæúénkielsTaMgLay EdledkRtaMgenA kñúgsnþan

edayGtæza lHminTan´:nkñúgxnÆEdlCaGtIt;TaMgLayç xnÆTaMg

LayeRkABIenH minEmnCavtæúeT . kñúgxnÆ EdlCaGnaKtCaedIm

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visuTÆimK< ERb 609

edImeQI . eRb[bóbmabIdUcCa kalebIedImeQIZM duHenAelIEpndI

GaRs&yrsCatidI nig rsCatiTwk eRBaHmanrsCatidI nig Twk Ca

bc©&y k*lUtlasduHdal eday#s Kl EmktUcZM Bnøk søwk

p,a Epø eBjGakas tBUCCaedImeQI edaykartP¢abKñaCaBUC taMg

enA rhUtdlGvsanénkb|ç rsCatidICaedImenaH minKYreBalza

²vaRCabcUleTAkñúg#sEtbueNÑaHÉgmin:nRCabcUleTA kñúgrbs´

GVIeT[t manKleQICaedImeT .l. ßza vaRCabcUlkñúgEpø Et

bueNÑaHÉg min:nRCabcUleTA kñúgrbsepSg> eT[t man#sCa

edImeT³ dUecñHeLIy . eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHvaRCabcUleTA kñúg

Gvyv;TaMgLay man#sCaedImTaMgGs´ edayminEbøkKñaeLIy

yagNamij .

mYyeT[t eRb[bdUcCabursxøH CaGñken]yNay kñúgp,a nig

EpøCaedIm énedImeQIenaHÉg Kb|Ie:HbnøaBis ‘beg<alBis’

eQμaHza mNÐÚkkNþk; cUlkñúgTisTaMg4ç RKaenaH edImeQIenaH

RtUvsmösSénBisenaH BalRtUvehIy k*dl´nUvkarminbeJ©jpl

mkCaZmμta minGacjaMugkarbnþBUC‘CaeQI’ oekIteLIgeT[t:n

eRBaHEtrsCatidI nig rsCatiTwk GskmøaMgehIy yagNamijç

kulbuRt GñkZujRTanen]yNay kñúgkarRbRBwtþieTAénxnÆ k*yag

dUecñaHEdr cab´epþImcMerInmK<4 kñúgsnþanrbsxøÜn dUcCakarbJ©Úl

BiseTAkñúgedImeQI RtgTisTaMg4 rbsbursenaH yagenaHÉgç

kñúgRKaenaH xnÆsnþanenaHénkulbuRtenaH RtUvsmösSénBis KWmK<

4 enaH BalRtUvehIy CasnþanmankarEbkZøay énkmμTaMgBYg

610 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

mankaykm μCaedIm edaycUleTAdlPaBRtwmEtCakiriya mkdl

nUvkarminekItkñúgPBzμICaZmμta teTAeT[t:n minGacjúaMgkart

P¢ab kñúgPBÉeT[t oekIteLIg:neLIy eRBaHkielsEdlCamUl

énvdþ;TaMgLay GskmøaMgehIy edayRbkarTaMgBYg CaGñkmin

manesckþIRbkan´maM briniBVan eRBaHkarrltnUvviJ¦aNcugeRkay

dUcCaePøIgrlt´ehIy yagenaHÉg .

esckþIepSgKña énPUmi nig PUmilTÆ; Kb|IRCab dUc:neBal

mkehIyenHÉg .

‘ób|nñ; 4 epSgeT[t’

n&ymYyeT[t enAmanób|nñ;4 yagepSgeT[t KWsmuTacar;ç

GarmμNaZiK<hit;ç Gvik¡mØit; nig GsmUht; .

kñúgób|nñ;4 enaH smuTacarub|nñ; ‘ekIteLIgedaykarRbRBwtiþ

eLIgRBm’ k*KWkarekIteLIg edaykarRbRBwtiþeTAhñwgÉg .

cMENkkielsCat sUm|IminTan´ekIteLIg eRBaHGarm μN¾

EdlmkkanrgVgénTVarmanck¡úCaedIm kñúgcMENkxagedIm k*ehAza

GarmμNaZiK<hitub|nñ; ‘KWekIteLIg edaycabykGarmμN¾’ eRBaH

cabykGarm μN¾hñwgÉg eTIbvaekIteLIgedayBitR:kd kñúgeBl

eRkaymk dUcCakielsCat ekIteLIgdlRBHmhatisSetær Gñk

RtaceTAbiNÐ:t kñúgRsuukklüaNRKam eRBaHeXIjrUbEdlCa

visPaKarmμN¾ dUecñaH .

kielsCat EdlminTan:nRKbsg,tehIy edayGMNac

smz; nig vibsSnaTaMgLay ÉNamYy sUm|IminTan:neLIg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

612 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

Kb|IlHpgEdr kñúgjaNTsSnvisuTÆienH edayRbkardUecñH .

‘kic©kñúgGriysc©;’

‘461’ Baküza ²nwgKb|IRCabkic©manbriJ¦akic©CaedIm Edl

elakeBalehIy kñúgeBlRtasdwg tamsPaBRKbRbkar³ man

esckþIza; kic© 4 > manbriJ¦akic© CaedImenaH KW briJ¦a ‘kar

kMNtdwg’ bhan; ‘karlH’ scäikiriya ‘kareZVIoCakc|as’

Pavna ‘karcMerIn’ EdlelakeBalehIy edaylk¡N; CamYyKña

kñúgjaNTaMg 4 enaH jaNmYy> kñúgkalRtas´dwgnUvsc©;ç

kic©TaMgLayenaH bNÐitKb|IRCab tamsPaB .

‘mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcRbTIb’

EmnBit BaküenaH buraNacarüTaMgLay eBalza ²RbTIb

‘ceg,{g’ rEmgeZVIkic© 4 yag edaylk¡N;CamYyKña minmun min

eRkay KWdutRbeqHoeqH kMcatggwt eZVIBnøWoPøWc|as bWt ‘Cb’

eRbg kñúgxN;CamYyKña yagNaç cMENkmK<J¦aN Rtasdwg

nUvsc©; 4 yag KWRtasdwgkMNtTuk¡ 1 RtasdwgedaykiriyalH

bgnUvsmuTy; 1 RtasdwgedaykiriyacMerInmK<1 Rtasdwgeday

kiriyaeZVIoCakc|as´nUvnieraZ 1 kñúgxN;CamYyKña minmun min

eRkay k*yagenaHEdr . sYrza ²manGZib|aydUcemþc/³ . eqøIy

za ²manGZib|ayza RBHeyaKavcr eZVInieraZoCaGarmμN¾ehIy

sMerc KWeXIj RtasdwgnUvsc©;TaMg 4³ dUecñH . smdUcCaRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehIyza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ‘1’ buK<lNa

1- suÇ sMÇ mhaÇ PaKTI 39 TMB&rTI 271 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 611

kancitþsnþti k*eQμaHza Gvik¡mØitub|nñ; ‘ekIteLIg edaymin:n

RKbsg,t’ eRBaHminmanehtuEdlsMrabkarBarraraMgkarekIt .

EtkielsCat sUm|Isg,tsg,in:nehIy edayGMNac én

smz; nig vibsSna k*ehAza GsmUhtub|nñ; ‘ekIteLIgeday

min:ndkecj’ eRBaHehtuEdlmin:ndkecj edayGriymK<

minknøgnUvkarekIteLIgCaZmμta:n dUcCakielsCat EdlekIt

eLIgdlRBHezr; Edl:nsmabtþi8 kMBugehaHeTA tamGakas

eRBaH:n»sMeLgeRc[g rbsmatuRKamEdlebHp,aeQI enAeRkam

edImeQI Edlmanp,aEk|réRB eRc[gbeNþIr> edaysMeLgyag

BieraH yagenaHÉg .

k*GarmμNaZiK<hitub|nñ; Gvik¡mØitub|nñ; nig GsmUhtub|nñ;

TaMg3 n@uH Kb|IRCabza ²dlnUvkarse®g<aH kñúgPUmilTÆ;hñwgÉg³ .

kñúgób|nñ; manRbkardUceBalmkehIyenHenaH ób|nñ; 4 Rbkar

eBalKWvtþmanub|nñ; PUtabKtub|nñ; Okasktub|nñ; smuTaca-

rub|nñ; n@uHÉNaç ób|nñ; 4 enaH minEmnCarbsEdljaNÉNa

mYy Kb|IlH:neLIy eRBaHminEmnCarbs´EdlmK<Kb|IkMcat .

cMENkób|nñ; ‘4’ eBalKWPUmilTÆúb|nñ; GarmμNaZiK<htub|nñ;

Gvik¡mØitub|nñ; nig GsmUhtub|nñ n@uHÉNaç ób|nñ; ‘4’ TaMgGs´

enaH CarbsEdljaNKb|IlH eRBaHehtuEdlelakiyjaN

nig elakutþrjaNenaH> jaMugPav;énkarekIteLIgenaH> énób|nñ;

TaMg 4 enaH ovinaseTA eTIbekIteLIg .

bNÐit Kb|IRCabkarlH nUvZm(TaMgLay EdljaN ÉNa

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 613

eXIjTuk¡ç buK<lenaH eQμaHza eXIjTuk¡smuT&ypg eXIj

Tuk¡nieraZpg eXIjTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTapg³ dUecñHCaedIm . RBH

BuTÆvcn;TaMgBYg bNÐit Kb|IRCabpg . sUm|IBakü:lIdéTeT[t

k*RBHGg< RtasehIy za ²jaN ‘1’ rbsbuK<l EdlRbkbRBm

edaymK< eQμaHza Tuk¡J¦aNpg eQμaHza Tuk¡smuTyJ¦aNpg

eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraZJ¦aNpg eQμaHza Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTa

jaNpg³ dUecñH .

kñúgBaküóbmaenaH Kb|IRCabkareRb[beZ[bénóbma yagenH

KW mK<J¦aN kMNtdwgnUvTuk¡ dUcCaRbTIbdutRbeqHoeqH lHbg

nUvsmuTy; dUcCaRbTIbkMcatnUvggwt jaMugmK< eBalKWZm( man

smμasg,b|;CaedIm ocMerIneLIgedayPaBCabc©&y manshCati

bc©&yCaedIm dUcCaRbTIbeZVIBnøWoPøWc|as eZVInieraZ KWkarGseTA

énkiels oCakc|as´ dUcCaRbTIbCkeRbgoGseTA .

‘mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcRBHGaTitü’

n&ymüageT[t RBHGaTitü kalrHeLIg eZVIkic© 4 yag RBm

TaMgPaBR:kdeLIg minmun mineRkay KWbMPøWrUbPaBTaMgLay o

PøåsVag kMcatbgnUvggwt beJ©jnUvBnøW eZVIesckþIRtCak osáb

rmáab yagNaç mK<J¦aN .l. Rtasdwg edaykiriyaeZVIo

Cakc|as´nUvnieraZ k*yagenaHEdr . sUm|IkñúgBaküóbmaenH k*

Kb|IRCabkareRb[beZ[bóbma yagenH KW; mK<J¦aN kMNtdwg

Tuk¡ dUcRBHGaTitü eZVIrUbPaBTaMgLayoPøWsVag lHsmuTy; dUc

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 267 .

614 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

RBHGaTitü kMcatbgnUvggwt júaMgmK<ocMerIn edayPaBCabc©&y

manshCatibc©&yCaedIm dUcRBHGaTitü beJ©jnUvBnøW eZVInieraZ

KWkarrmáabkiels oCakc|as dUcCaRBHGaTitü eZVIesckþIRtCak´

osábrmáab .

‘mK<J¦aN eZVIkic©dUcnavaCMnYj’

mYyeT[t navaeZVIkic© 4 yag edayxN;CamYyKña minmun

mineRkay KWlHeRtIyxagGay katExS‘Twk’ naMykPNÐ; eTAdak

dleRtIyxagnay yagNamijç mK<J¦aN .l. Rtasdwg

edaykiriyaeZVIoCakc|asnUvnieraZ k*yagenaHEdr . sUm|Ikñúg

óbmaenH k*Kb|IRCabkareRb[beZ[bóbma yagenH KW; mK<J¦aN

kMNtdwgTuk¡ dUcnava lHeRtIyxagGay lHsmuTy; dUcCanava

kat’ExS‘Twk’ jaMugmK< ocMerIn edayshCatibc©&yCaedIm dUc

nava naMPNÐ;eTA eZVInieraZ KWeRtIyxagnay oCakc|as dUcCa

nava eTAdleRtIyxagnay yagdUecñaHÉg .

‘RtasdwgGriysc©; edayGakar; 16’

k*kalebImK<enaH manjaNEdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNac

kic© 4 yag edayxN;CamYyKña kñúgkalRtasdwgnUvsc©; dUc

eBalmkehIyenHç sc©;TaMg4 n@uHÉg CaTIRtasdwgEtmYy eday

Gtæza CarbsBit edayGakar; 16 yag . dUc:lIza ²sc©;

TaMg 4 CaTIRtas´dwgEtmYy ‘1’ edayGtæza Carbs´Bit etIdUc

emþc/ . sc©;TaMg4 CaTIRtas´dwgEtmYy edayGtæza CarbsBit

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 49 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

616 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

GarmμN¾ehIy sMerckic© kñúgsc©;d*esspg edayn&yza ²mñal

Pik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ buK<lNa eXIjTuk¡ buK<lenaH eQμaHza eXIj

nUvTuk¡smuT&ypg³ dUecñHCaedImxøH. kñúgkareXIjsc©;TaMg2 n&y

enaH eBlNa RBHeyaKavcr eZVIsc©;mYy> oCaGarmμN¾ eBl

enaH eRBaHehtuza esckþITuk¡enaH KWsmuT&yEdlmankarRbmUl

mkCalk¡N; RbmUlmkehIy RbCMutakEtgehIy eZVIeTACaKMnr

ehIy Gtæza RtUvsmuTy; RbCMutakEtgenaH énTuk¡sc©; Edl

sUm|IedaysPaB mankareb[teb[nCalk¡N;CadMbUgenaH k*rEmg

R:kdCakc|as edaykareXIjsmuTysc©; . mYyeT[t eRBaH

ehtuza mK< CaZm(naMecjnUvesckþIekþARkhay edayGMNac én

kiels CaZm(RtCakéRkElgç Tuk¡sc©enaH manGtæzaekþARkhay

rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvmK<sc©; dUcPaBCaRsIþénnag

sunÞrIEdlminlÁ rEmgR:kddlnnÞ; edayeXIjnageTBGbSr

yagenaHÉg . mYyeT[t Tuk¡sc©;enaH manGtæza ERbRbYleTA

rEmgR:kdc|as edaykar:neXIjnUvnieraZsc©; Edlmankar

minERbRbYleTACaZmμta edayRbkardUecñH . BaküEdlRtUveBal

kñúger]genH minmanEmnBit .

n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr smuTysc©; sUm|ImankarRbmUlmk Ca

lk¡N; edaysPaB manGtæza CaedImehtu rEmgR:kdc|as´

edaykareXIjnUvTuk¡sc©; dUcPav;énePaCn CaedImehtu énCMgW

rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvCmáWEdlekIteLIgeRBaHePaCn

1- su sMÇ mhaÇ PaKTI 39 TMB&rTI 271 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 615

edayGakar; 16 ya¨g KW Tuk¡ manGtæza eb[teb[n 1 manGtæza

bc©&yRbCMutakEtg1 manGtæzaekþARkhay1 manGtæzaERbRbYl1

CaGtæeT[gç smuTy; manGtæzaRbmUlmk 1 manGtæzaehtu 1

manGtæza RbkbTuk1 manGtæza kgVl1 CaGtæza eT[gç nieraZ

manGtæza rlasecj1 manGtæza sábsáat1 manGtæza min

manbc©&yRbCMutakEtg1 manGtæza minsøab1 CaGtæza eT[gç mK<

manGtæza eRsacRsg1 manGtæza Caehtu1 manGtæza eXIj1

manGtæza CaGZibtI1 CaGtæza eT[gç enHsc©;TaMg4 edayGtæza

eT[g edayGakar;16 ya¨g Edlelakse®g<aHykEtmYy sc©;

Na Edlse®g<aHykEtmYy sc©enaHmanPaBEtmYyç buK<lrEmg

Rtas´dwgnUvsc©;EdlmanPaBEtmYy edayjaNmYy ehtuenaH

sc©; TaMg 4 eQμaHza CaTIRtas´dwgEtmYy³ dUecñH .

kúñger]genaH ebImanBaküsYrza ²GtæTaMgLaydéT>eT[t dUc

Pav;CaeraK nig Pav;CabUsCaedIm énsc©; manTuk¡sc©CaedIm

rEmgman kñúgeBlNaç kñúgeBlenaH eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbelak

eBalEtGtæ4 yagbueNÑaH/³ . kñúger]genH eyIgeqøIyza; eRBaH

Gtæ ‘kñúgsc©;mYy’ R:kdc|as:n edayGMNaceXIjsc©;

déTeT[t . eRBaHza sc©J¦aN elakeBalehIy edayGMNac

mansc©;mYy> CaGarmμN¾ edayn&yza ²bNþajaNTaMgenaH

Tuk¡J¦aN etIdUcemþc/ bJ¦a kardwgc|asÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÉNa R:rBÆnUv

esckþITuk¡ ehIyekIteLIg ‘enHelakehAza Tuk¡J¦aN’³ dUecñH

CaedImxøHç elak:neBalehIy edayGMNaceZVIsc©;mYy oCa

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 617

EdlminlÁdUecñaHç smuTysc©; manGtæza RbkbTuk rEmgR:kd

c|as edaykareXIj nUvnieraZsc©; EdlCaZm(R:scakeRK]g

RbkbTukç mYyeT[t smuTysc©; manGtæza kgVl rEmgR:kd

c|as edaykareXIjmK<EdlCaZm(naMecjeTAedayRbkardUecñH .

n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr nieraZ sUm|ImankarrlasecjCalk¡N;

manGtæza sábsáat rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvsmuTy

sc©; EdlCaZm(minsábsáat . nieraZsc©; manGtæza minRtUv

bc©&yRbCMutakEtg rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvmK<sc©;

eRBaHmK< CaZm(KWRBHeyaKavcrenH minZøab:neXIj kñúgsMsar-

vdþEdlmanTIbMputKWmK<mindwgehIyç mYyeT[t mK<enaHesat Ca

sg¡tZm( edayBit eRBaHCaZm(RbRBwtþeTACamYybc©&y ehtuenaH

Pav;énnieraZsc©; EdlCaZm(minmanbc©&y CaGsg¡tZm( eTIb

R:kdc|aséRkElg . mYyeT[t nieraZenaH manGtæza minsøab

rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvTuk¡sc©; . eRBaHesckþITuk¡

CaBis niBVanCaGmt; edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

n&ydUcKñaenaHEdr mK<sc©; sUm|ICaZm(mankarnaMecj Ca

lk¡N; manGtæza Caehtu rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIj

nUvsmuTysc©; ‘eRBaHeXIj’ za ²smuTy;enH minEmnCaehtuç

mK<enH CaehtuénkardlRBHniBaVn³ dUecñH . mK<sc©; manGtæza

eXIj rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnieraZsc©; dUcPav;én

EPñkEdlPøWc|as rEmgR:kdc|as dlbuK<lGñkeXIjrUbTaMg

LayEdlsuxuméRkElg ‘eRBaHdwg’ za ²EPñk rbsGj PøWc|as

618 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

EmnETn³ dUecñaHÉg . mK<sc©; manGtæza CaGZibtI rEmgR:kd

c|as edaykareXIjnUvTuk¡sc©; dUcCaKuNd*elIslb rbs´

«sSrCn rEmgR:kdc|as edaykareXIjnUvCnkMRBa edayman

PaBQWcab edayeraKeRcInCaGenk dUecñaHÉg .

kúñgmK<J¦aNnieTÞsenH elak:neBalGtæ énsc©; mYy>

bYn> eRBaHPav;énGtæmYy> R:kdc|as edayGMNacénlk¡N;

rbs´xøÜn nig GtæbI> eRkABIenaH R:kdc|as edayGMNackar

eXIjsc©;déTeT[t dUceBalmkehIyenHÉg . EtkñúgxN; én

mK< GtæTaMgGsenaH EtgdlnUvkarcakZøúH edayjaNEdlman

kic© 4 kñúgTuk¡sc©;CaedIm EtmYybueNÑaHÉg edayRbkardUecñH .

ÉbuK<lTaMgLayNa R:zñananaPism&y ‘KWkarRtasdwgnUv

Griysc©; 4 edayjaNepSg>Kña’ BaküeqøIytbd*RbesIr rbs´

buK<lTaMgLayenaH elakk*:neBalehIy kñúgKm¬Irkzavtæú kñúg

GPiZmμbidknu@HÉg .

‘kic© 4 yag kúñgGriysc©;’

‘462’ «LÚvenH kic©TaMgLay4 manbriJ¦akic©CaedImenaHÉg

EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´ehIyç kñúgkic©TaMgLay 4 enaH

‘briJ¦akic©’

briJ¦a man 3 yag bhan;kþI scäikiryakþI

k*ya¨gdUecñaHEdr KWman 3 dUcKñaEdrç Pavna RtUv

dwgza man 2 Kb|IRCabvinicä&y kñúgkic©TaMgenaH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

620 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

edayn&yza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ Gaytn;TaMgBYg buK<lRtUv

kMNtdwg mñalPik¡úTaMgLay cuHGaytn;TaMgBYg buK<lRtUvkMNt

dwgetIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ck¡ú buK<lRtUvkMNtdwg³ dUecñH

CaedIm eQμaHza tIrNbriJ¦a . karkMNtdwg EdlRbRBwtþeTA

edayGMNackarBicarNaza ²mineT[g CaTuk¡ CaGntþa³ cabtaMg

GMBIkarBicarNaCaklab; rhUtdlGnuelam CaPUmimYy eday

cMeBaH éntIrNbriJ¦aenaH .

‘bhanbriJ¦a’

cMENkÉkarkMNtdwg EdlelaksMEdgza ²bhanbJ¦a

‘bJ¦aCaeRK]glH’ eQ μaHza jaN edayGtæza lHbg³ dUecñH

ehIy eBaledayn&yseg¡bza ²BYkZm(Na> EdlbuK<llH

ehIy BYkZm(enaH> eQμaHza buK<llHbg:nehIy³ dUecñHCa

edImehIy RbRBwtþeTA edayn&yza ²lHnUvnic©sJ¦a :n eday

Gnic©anubsSna³ dUecñHCaGaTi¾ eQμaHza bhanbriJ¦a . karkMNt

dwg cabtaMgBIPg<anubsSna rhUtdlmK<J¦aN CaPUmiénbhan-

briJ¦aenaH . bhanbriJ¦aenH elakR:zñaehIykñúgbriJ¦akic©enH .

ß ebImindUecñaHeT eRBaHehtuza sUm|IjatbriJ¦a nig tIrNbriJ¦a

k*manmK<enaHCaeKaledA ‘Gtæ’ hñwgÉgç mYyeT[t eRBaHehtuza

RBHeyaKavcr lHZm(Naç Zm(TaMgenaH CaZm(EdlRBHeyaKavcr

enaH:ndwgehIy nig :nBicarNaehIy edayBitR:kd eRBaH

ehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza ²sUm|IbriJ¦aTaMg 3 k*Cakic© énmK<J¦aN

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 50 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 619

Baküza ²briJ¦akic© manbIyag³ esckþIza briJ¦a manbIyag

dUecñH KW jatbriJ¦a ‘karkMNtdwgedaykiriyadwg’ tIrNbriJ¦a

‘karkMNtdwg edaykiriyaBicarNa’ bhanbriJ¦a ‘karkMNtdwg

edaykiriyalH’ .

‘jatbriJ¦a’

bNþabriJ¦aTaMg3 enaH karkMNtdwgEdlelaksMEdgehIy

yagenHza ²GPiJ¦abJ¦a ‘R:C\aCaeRK]gdwgd*éRkElg’ eQμaHza

jaN edayGtæza dwg³ dUecñHehIy eBaledayn&yseg¡byag

enHza ²BYkZm(Na> ‘1’ EdlbuK<lecHR:kdehIy BYkZm(enaH>

eQμaHza buK<ldwgehIy³ dUecñHCaedIm ‘eBal’edayBisþar eday

n&yza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay! ‘2’ Gaytn;TaMgBYg buK<lRtUvdwg

c|asç mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Gaytn;TaMgGs buK<lRtUvdwgc|as´

etIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ck¡ú buK<lRtUvdwgc|as³ dUecñHCa

edIm eQμaHza jatbriJ¦a . kardwgcMeBaHnUvnamrUbRBmTaMgbc©&y

CaPUmimYy edaycMeBaHénjatbriJ¦aenaH .

‘tIrNbriJ¦a’

cMENkkarkMNtdwg EdlelaksMEdg yagenHza ²briJ¦a-

bJ¦a ‘bJ¦aEdlCaeRK]gdwgRCYtRCab’ eQμaHza jaN edayGtæ

za BicarNa³ dUecñHCaedImehIy eBaledayseg¡b yagenHza

²BYkZm(Na> EdlbuK<lkMNtdwgehIy BYkZm(enaH> eQμaHza

buK<l BicarNaehIy³ dUecñHCaedIm ehIy ‘eBal’ edayBisþar

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 49 . 2- PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 9 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 621

edaybriyaenHpgEdr³ dUecñH .

‘bhankic©’

Baküza ²sUm|Ibhan; k*dUecñaHEdr³ esckþIza sUm|Ibhan;

k*man 3 yag dUcCabriJ¦aEdr KW vik¡mÖnbhan; tTg<bhan;

smuecäTbhan; .

‘vik¡mÖnbhan;’

kñúgbhan;TaMg 3 enaH karsg,tsg,it nUvZm(EdlCasRtUv

TaMgLay mannIvrN;CaedIm edayelakiysmaZienaH> dUcTb

sg,tnUvsaray edayqñaMgEdldakkñúgTwk EdlmansarayÉNa

enH eQμaHza vik¡mÖnbhan;. Etkñúg:lI eBalEtkarsg,tsg,in

nUvnIvrN;TaMgLaybueNÑaHza ²mYyeT[t karlH edaykarsg,t´

sg,innIvrN;TaMgLay énPikú¡GñkcMerInbfmCÄan³ dUecñH . Kb|I

RCabBakü:lIenaHza ²elakeBalehIy eRBaHkarsg,tsg,in

nUvnIvrN;enaH CakarR:kd³ dUecñH . eRBaHza nIvrN;TaMgLay

EtgminRKbsg,tcitþ yagRbjab TaMgkñúgcMENkxagedIm TaMg

xagcugénQaneTç Zm(déTeT[t manvitk,;CaedIm Etgrmáab Et

kñúgxN;EdlBitR:kdbueNÑaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH karsg,tsg,in

nIvrN;TaMgLay CakarR:kd .

‘tTg<bhan;’

cMENkkarlHnUvZm( EdlRtUvlHenaH> ÉNa edayGg< KW

jaNEdlCaGvyv; énvibsSnaenaH> edayGMNacCaKURbqaMg

Etmþg dUcCalH ‘kMcat’ ggwt edayRbTIb EdleqHsenÆasenÆA

622 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgeBlraRtIdUecñaHÉg enHeQμaHza tTg<bhan; . tTg<bhan;

etIyagdUcemþc/ .

KW dMbUg karlHsk,ayTidði edaykarkMNteXIjza RKanEt

CanamrUb lHnUvGehtuvismehtuTidði ‘KWkareXIjza Kμanehtu nig

eXIjza manehtuminesμIKña’ nig mnÞil KWesckþIsgS&y eday

kMNtdwgbc©&yénnamrUb lHnUvsmUhKah; ‘KWkarRbkanza Ca

BYkRkum’ za ²Gj za Carbs´Gj³ edayklabsmμsn; ‘KW

BicarNaseg¡bcUlCaklab;’ lHnUvesckþIsMKalza CapøÚv kñúg

rbs´EdlminEmnCapøÚv edaykarkMNtdwgza CapøÚv nig minEmn

CapøÚv lHóecäTTidði edayóTyTsSnjaN ‘jaN kñúgkareXIj

za ekIt’ lHssStTidíð edayvyTsSnjaN ‘jaN kñúgkar

eXIjza GseTA’ lHnUvesckþIsMKalza minmanP&y kñúgrbs

EdlmanP&y edayPytubdðanjaN ‘KWjaNkñúgkarR:kdeLIg

za CaP&y’ lHnUvesckþIsMKalza bJ©k¡nÆ Carbs´EdlCaTI

eRtkGr edayGaTInvTsSnjaN ‘KWjaNkñúgkareXIjbJ©k¡nÆ

za CaeTas’ lHnUvesckþIsMKalza bJ©k¡nÆ CaTIeRtkGréRkElg

edayniBiVTanubsSnajaN ‘KWjaNkñúgkarBicarNaeXIjza KYr

oen]yNay’ lHnUvPaBCaGñkminR:zña edIm|InwgrYcput eday

muJ©itukmütajaN ‘KWjaNkñúgPaBCaGñkR:zñacgorYcput’ lH

nUvkarminBicarNarkpøÚv edaybdisg¡ajaN ‘KWjaN kúñgkar

BicarNarkpøÚv’ lHnUvkarminRBegIykenþIy edayóebk¡ajaN

‘KWjaN kñúgkarRBegIykenþIy kñúgsg¡ar’ lHnUvkarRbkan´maM kñúg

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

624 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

eyaKavcr GñkeZIVkarbMEbknUvdMu ehIyeXIjnUvkarsUnüeTA ya¨g

dUecñHza ²eQμaHza mineT[g edayGtæza sUnüeTA³ karlHnUv

XnsJ¦a Etgman edayjaNenaH .

Baküza ²vyanubsSna³ :ndl karEdleXIjkarEbk

Zøay énsg¡arTaMgLay edayRbckSc|as nig edaynwkeXIj

tam ehIybegÁancitþeTA kñúgnieraZ eBalKWkarEbkZøayenaHÉg

EdlelakeBalehIy yagenH za ;

karlHnUvkarRbmUlmkrEmgman edayvylk¡NvibsSnaenaH .

k*ciitþKb|IRbmUlmk edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlsg¡arTaMgLayNa kal

ebIRBHeyaKavcr eXIjc|asza ²sg¡arTaMgLayenaHmankarsUnü

eTAyagnu@HÉgCaZmμta³ citþ rEmgminbegÁaneTAkñúgkarRbmUlmk .

Baküza ²vibriNamanubsSna³ :ndl kareXIjnUvkarRbRBwtþi

eTA edayRbkarepSgeT[t knøgnUvkarkMNtenaH> edayGMNac

énklab; manrUbstþk;CaedIm ß kareXIjnUvkarERbRbYl eday

Gakar; 2 yag KW Cra 1 mrN; 1 énrbsEdlekIteLIgehIyç

karlH nUvesckþIsMKal za CarbseT[gTat rEmgman eday

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 131 .

karkMNt´ nUvsPaBTaMg 2 za EtmYy ‘1’ edaykarRbRBwtþitamGarm μN¾ PaBénbuK<l

mancitþcuHs)b´ kñúgkarrlt´ eQμaHza BicarNa

eXIjnUvlk¡N; énkarsUnü .

visuTÆimK< ERb 623

sc©bdielam edayGnuelamjaN .

ß mYyeT[t kñúgmhavibsSna 18 karlHnic©sJ¦a eday

Gnic©anubsSna lHsuxsJ¦a edayTuk¡anubsSna lHGtþsJ¦a

edayGntþanusSna lHnnÞi edayniBiVTanubsSna lHraK; eday

viraKanubsSna lHsmuTy; edaynieraZanubsSna lHkarRbkan´

maM edaykarBicarNakñúgkarrlasecal lHnUvesckþIsMKalza

CaBYkRkum edayBicarNanUvkarGseTA lHkarRbmUlmk eday

karBicarNa nUvkarsabsUnüeTA lHesckþIsMKal´za eT[gTat´

edaykarBicarNanUvkarERbRbYl lHnimitþ edaykarBicarNa za

minmannimitþ lHesckþIR:zña edaykarBicarNaeXIjza minKYr

R:zña lHkarRbkansÁit edaykarBicarNaeXIjesaHsUnü lH

nUvkarRbkan´sÁit edayKitza mansar; edaykareXIjc|as kñúg

Zm( edayGZibJ¦a lHkarRbkansÁit edaykarvegVgs)b eday

yzajaNTsSn; lHkarRbkansÁit edayCabGal&y kñúgPB

edaykarBicarNaeXIjza CaeTas lHnUvkarminBicarNarkpøÚv

edaykarBicarNarkpøÚv lHkarRbkansÁit edaykarRbkbTuk kñúg

vdþ; edaykarBicarNaeXIjvivdþ; KWRBHniBVanÉNa sUm|Ikic©enH

k*eQμaHza tTg<bhan; dUcKñaEdr .

kñúgmhavibsSnaTaMgenaH karlHnUvnic©sJ¦aCaedIm eday

mhavibsSna 7 man Gnic©anubsSna CaedIm etIyagdUcemþc/

karlHenaH elakeBalehIy kñúgPg<anubsSna n@uHÉg .

cMENkBaküza ²xyanubsSna³ :ndl jaN rbsRBH

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 625

vibriNamanubsSnaenaH .

Baküza ²GnimitþanubsSna³ KWGnic©anubsSnahñwgÉg kar

lHnUvnic©nimitþ rEmgman edayGnimitþanubsSnaenaH .

Baküza ²Gb|NihitanubsSna³ KWTuk¡anubsSnahñwgÉg kar

lHnUvkarR:zñacg:nesckþIsux KWR:zñanUvsux rEmgman eday

Gb|NihitanubsSnaenaH .

Baküza ²suJ¦tanubsSna³ KWGntþanubsSnahñwgÉg kar

lHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit za ²Gtþa man³ rEmgman edaysuJ¦tanu-

bsSnaenaH .

Baküza ²GZib|J¦aZmμvibsSna³ :ndl kareXIjc|as´

EdlRbRBwtþeTA eRBaHdwgnUvGarmμN¾ manrUbCaedIm ehIyeXIj

kiriyaEbkZøay énGarmμN¾enaH nig éncitþ EdlmanGarmμN¾ Ca

GarmμN¾pg ehIyRbkan´ykza CarbsesaHsUnü edayGMNac

karEbkZøayza ²sg¡arTaMgLaybueNÑaH EtgEbkZøay mrN;

k*mandlsg¡arTaMgLay buK<lNamYyepSgeT[t minmaneLIy³

dUecñaH EdlelakeBalehIy za ;

kareXIjCakc|asnu@H elakehAza ²kareXIjc|askñúgZm( eday

bJ¦ad*éRkElg³ eRBaHeZIVvieRKaHza ²CaGZibtIpg CakareXIjCak

karBicarNa nUvGarmμN¾kþI buK<leXIj nUvkar

EbkZøaykþI karR:kdeLIgzasUnü kþI eQμaHza

karBicarNaeXIj edaybJ¦a d*éRkElg .

626 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

c|askñúgZm(TaMgLaypg³ . karlHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit edaykar

Rbkan´za mansar; rEmgman edayGZib|J¦aZmμvibsSnaenaH

eRBaHeXIjedayRbéB nUvkarminmanénnic©sar; nig karminman

énGtþsar; .

Baküza ²yzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn;³ :ndl karkMNtnUv

namrUbRBmTaMgbc©&y karlHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit edaykarvegVgs)b´

EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNackarsgS&yza ²GMBIGtItkal Gatμa

Gj :nekItEdrß ‘1’ ³dUecñHCaedIm nig edayGMNackaryl´

xusza ²elakenH man eRBaH«sSrCn ‘RBHCam©as’³ dUecñHCaGaTi¾ rEmgman edayyzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn;enaH .

Baküza ²GaTInvanubsSna³ :ndl jaN EdleXIj

eTas kñúgsg¡arZm(TaMgLaymanPBTaMgBYgCaedIm EdlekIteLIg

edayGMNacénPytubdðanJ¦aN karlHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit KWkar

Gal&ykñúgPB edayeXIjza ²rbsGVImYy EdlKYroCabCMBak

minR:kd³ dUecñH rEmgman edayGaTInvanubsSnajaNenaH .

Baküza ²bdisg¡anubsSna³ :ndl jaN EdlCaeRK]g

BicarNa EdleZVInUvó:yénkarrYcput karlHnUvkarminBicarNa

rEmgman edaybdisg¡anubsSnajaNenaH .

Baküza ²vividþanubsSna³ :ndl sg¡aruebk¡ajaN nig

GnuelamJ¦aN . eRBaHkñúgxN;enaH citþ rbsRBHeyaKavcr

enaH elakehAza ²rEmgrazy rEmgrYjra rEmgvilRtLbcak

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 20 TMB&rTI 25 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

628 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

dUcKña³ . eRb[bdUcCa sUm|Irbs´Na EdlGñksmøabRBHraCaEdl

CasRtUvehIy:nraCsm|tþi eZVIehIykñúgkalmun GMBIkar:nraC-

sm|tþienaH rbs´TaMgGsenaH> elakehAza ²RBHraCaRTgeZVIdUc

KñahñwgÉg³ .

‘scäikiriyakic©’

Baküza ²sUm|Iscäikiriya ‘k*yagdUecñaH’³ esckþIza scäi-

kiriya sUm|IEckCa 2 KW elakiyscäikiiriya elakutþrscäikirya

EtsMrabelakutþrscäikiriya man 3 yag edayRbePT eday

GMNacénTsSn; nig Pavna .

kñúgscäikiriyaTaMg2 enaH kar:nsmösSQanmanbfmCÄan

CaedImEdlmkehIy edayn&yza ²GatμaGj CaGñk:nbfmCÄan

GatμaGj CaGñksÞatCMnaj kñúgbfmCÄanç bfmCÄan GatμaGj

eZVIoCakc|asehIy³ dUecñHCaedIm eQμaHza elakiyscäikiriya .

Baküza ²psSna³ KW:nsMercehIy BalRtUvedayjaN-

psS; edayRbckS za ²rbs´enH GatμaGj :nsMercehIy³ .

EmnBit :lIEdlelaksMedAykesckþIenHÉg ehIysMEdgza

²scäikiriya ‘1’ eQμaHza jaN edayGtæza :nBalRtUv eday

bJ¦a³ dUecñH ehIyeBalbEnæmscäikiriyaeT[tza ²BYkZm(Na> KW

buK<leZVI oCakc|as´ehIyç ‘2’ BYkZm(enaH> KWbuK<lBalRtUv

ehIy³ dUecñH . mYyeT[t Zm(TaMgLay sUm|IbuK<lmineZVIoekIt

eLIg kñúgsnþan rbsxøÜnehIy dwg edayjaN EdlminmanGñk

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ . 2� suÇ xuÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 80 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 627

sg¡arTaMgBYg dUcCatMNkTwk elIsøwkQUkEdlepÁ{gbnþic rEmg

rem[lZøakecj yagenaHÉg³ . eRBaHehtuenaH karlHnUvkar

Rbkan´sÁit kñúgkarRbkbTuk rEmgman edayvivdþanubsSnaenaH .

GZib|ayza karlHnUvkarRbkan´sÁit KWkiels mankarRbkb kñúg

kamCaedIm rEmgman edaykarminRbRBwtþieTAénkiels .

tTg<bhan; bNÐit Kb|IRCab edayBisþar dUc:neBalmk

ehIyenHÉg . Etkñúg:lI elakeBalehIy edayseg¡bza

²k*tTg<bhan; ‘1’ rEmgman dlbuK<lGñkcMerInsmaZi EdlCa

cMENkénkarTMluHTMlay nUvTidðiTaMgLay³ dUecñH .

‘smuecäTbhan;’

cMENkÉkarlHZm(TaMgLay mansMeyaCn;CaedIm ÉNa

edayGriymK<J¦aN edayRbkarEdlsMeyaCn;TaMgenaH RbRBwtþ

eTAmin:n dUckarTMlayénedImeQIEdlRtUvrnÞH:j yagenaH

Égç enH eQμaHza smuecäTbhan; EdlelakeBalsMedAyk

ehIyza ²k*smuecäTbhan; ‘2’ rEmgman dlbuK<lGñkcMerInnUv

mK< Caelakutþr; EdldlnUvkarGseTA³ dUecñH .

bNþabhan;TaMg3 dUc:neBalmkenH smuecäTbhan; Et

bueNÑaH KWelakR:zñaehIy kñúgbhankic©enH . EtsUm|Ivik¡mÖn-

bhan; nig tTg<bhan; kñúgcMENkxagedIm énRBHeyaKavcrenaH

k*manmK<enaH CaeKaledAn@uHÉg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH

Kb|IRCabza ²bhan;TaMg3 k*Cakic©énmK<J¦aN edaybriyayenH

1- 2- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 301 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 629

déTCabc©&yEtmüagç Zm(TaMgLayenaH eQ μaHza CaZm( KWbuK<l

eZVIoCakc|asehIydUcKñaEdr . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRBHman

RBHPaK Rtasza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ‘1’ Gaytn;TaMgBYg buK<l

RtUveZIVoCakc|as mñalPik¡úTaMgLay cuHGaytn;TaMgBYg Edl

buK<lRtUveZVIoCakc|as´ etIdUcemþc/ mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ckú¡

buK<lRtUveZVIoCakc|as´³ dUecñHCaedIm . Bakü:lIdéTeT[t k*

elakeBalehIyza ²buK<lkaleXIjnUvrUb ‘2’ rEmgeZVIoCak

c|as kaleXIjevTna rEmgeZVIoCakc|as´ .l. kaleXIj

viJ¦aN rEmgeZVIoCakc|as kaleXIjnUvck¡úÇÇÇ nUvCramrN;ÇÇÇ

nUvRBHniBVanEdleQμaHza Gmt; CaTIBwgrbsstV rEmgeZIVoCak´

c|as ehtuenaH Zm(TaMgLayNa> EdlbuK<leZVIoCakc|as´

ehIyç Zm(TaMgLayenaH> eQμaHzabuK<lBalRtUvehIy³ dUecñH .

cMENkkareXIjRBHniBVan kñúgxN;énbfmmK< CakareZVIo

Cakc|as´ edaykareXIj‘KWTsSnscäikiriya’ kareXIjRBHniBVan

kñúgxN;mK<d*ess CakareZIVoCakc|as edaykarcMerIn‘KWPavna

scäikiriya’ . scäikiriyaTaMg2 yagenaH elakbMNgehIy kñúg

scäikiriyakic©enH . eRBaHehtuenaH Kb|IRCabza ²kareZVIoCak´

c|asnUvRBHniBVan edayGMNacénTsSn; nig Pavna Cakic©én

jaNenH³ dUecñHÉg .

‘Pavnakic©’

Baküza ²Pavna RtUvdwgzaman 2³ esckþIza Pavna elakbg

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&r 79 . 2� suÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 80 .

630 jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

ykEtPavna 2 yagbueNÑaH KW elakiyPavna elakutþrPavna .

kñúgPavnaTaMg 2 yagenaH karjúaMgsIl smaZi bJ¦a EdlCa

elakiy; oekIteLIg nig karGbrMsnþan edaysIl smaZi

bJ¦a EdlCaelakiy;TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza elakiyPavnaç

karjúaMgsIl smaZi bJ¦a EdlCaelakutþr; oekIteLIg nig

karGb´rMsnþan edaysIl smaZi bJ¦a EdlCaelakutþr;TaMg

LayenaH eQμaHza elakutþrPavna . kñúgPavnaTaMg 2 yagenaH

elakutþrPavna elakbgykehIy kñúgjaNTsSnvisuTÆienH .

eRBaHza jaNTaMg 4 yagenaH júaMgelakutþrsIlCaedIm oekIt

eLIg eRBaHPav;énjaNTaMg 4 yagenaH Cabc©&y manshCat-

b|c©&yCaedIm énelakutþrsIlCaedImenaH nig GbrMsnþan eday

elakutþrsIlCaedImenaHpg ehtuenaH elakutþrPavna EtbueNÑaH

Cakic©énjaNenaH edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

tamn&y dUcEdl:neBalmkehIyenHÉg

k*edaykarBN(na manRbmaNbueNÑHç BaküÉNa EdlxM\ú

eBalehIyza ²bJ¦a EdlRBHeyaKI GñkjúaMgvisuTÆiTaMg 2 yag

‘sIlvisuTÆi nig citþvisuTÆi’ EdlCaRbZan odlRBmehIy júaMg

visuTÆ 5 ‘manTidðivisuTÆiCaedIm’ EdlCatY ‘bJ¦a’ odlRBmehIy

bNÐit Kb|IRCabkic© manbriJ¦akic©CaedIm

EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgeBlEdlRtas´

dwg tamsPaBTaMgGs´ ya¨genHÉg .

ពទ

�ធកសមាគ

មខេមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

632 visuTÆimK< ERb

bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

‘463’ cMENkbJØakmμÉNa EdlxM\úeBalehIyza ²GVICa

GanisgSénkarcMerInbJ¦a/³ dUecñHç kñúgbJØkmμμenaH xM\únwgBN(na

dUcteTAenH .

k*Zmμta karGbrMbJ¦aenH manGanisgSeRcInryRbkar . kar

sMEdgGanisgS énbJ¦aPavnaenaH edayBisþar minEmneZIV:n

edayRsYleT sUm|IeRbIeBlevlaEvgqáay k*eday . Eteday

seg¡b Kb|IRCabGanisgS énbJ¦aPavnaenaH yagenH KW ;

‘1’ nanakielsviTÆMsn; kMcatbgnUvkielsepSg> :nç

‘2’ GriyplrsanuPvn; esaynUvrsénGriyplç

‘3’ nieraZsmabtþismabC¢nsmtæta CaGñkGgGac kñúg

karcUlnieraZsmabtþiç

‘4’ GahuenyüPavaTisiTÆi :nsMercnUvPav; énxøÜnCaRBH

GahueNyübuK<l CaedIm .

‘karkMcatkielsepSg>’

kñúgGanisgSTaMgenaH karkMcatkielsepSg> ÉNa eday

GMNacénsMeyaCn; mansk,ayTidðiCaedIm KWelakeBalehIy

taMgBIkMNtnamrUbeTAç enH Kb|IRCabza ²GanisgS énbJ¦aPavna

EdlCaelakiy; . karkMcatkielsepSg> ÉNa eday

GMNacénsMeyaCn;CaedIm EdlelakeBalehIy kñúgxN;én

GriymK<ç enH Kb|IRCabza ²CaGanisgS énbJ¦aPavna EdlCa

elakutþr;³ dUecñH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 631

Kb|IcMerIn³ dUecñH edIm|IsMEdgviZIénkarcMerInbJ¦a EdlmkehIy

edaysrub yagenHza ²nrCnNa RbkbedaysCatibJ¦a taMg

enAs)b´ehIy kñúgsIl cMerInsmaZicitþ nig vibsSnacitþ³ dUecñH

CaedImç BaküenaH KWxM\ú:n ‘sMEdg’ oBisþaeehIy . nig bJØa

enH za ²bJ¦aenaH etIRtUvcMerIndUcemþc/³ KWx\Mú:nvisC¢naehIy .

briecäT TI22 eQμaH jaNTsSnvisuTÆinieTÞs

kñúgGZikarénbJ¦aPavna kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<

KWx\Mú:nrcnaehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl:emaC¢;énsaZuCn EtbueNÑaH .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

‘karesayrsénGriypl’

GanisgSza ²esaynUvrsénGriypl³ esckþIza mYyeT[t

minRtwmEtkMcatnUvkielsepSg> Etmüa¨g :nbueNÑaHeT sUm|Ikar

esaynUvrsénGriypl k*CaGanisgSénbJ¦aPavnapgEdr . k*

samJ¦pl manesatabtþiplCaedIm ehAza Griypl . kar

esaynUvrsénGriyplenaH rEmgman edayGakar; 2 yag KW

kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA kñúgvizIénmK< 1 kñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTA edayGMNac

énplsmabtþi 1 . kñúgGakar; 2 ya¨genaH karRbRBwtþieTA kñúg

mK<vizI énGriyplenaH :nsMEdgrYcmkehIy .

müageT[t GacarüTaMgLayNa eBalza ²KuNRtwmEtkar

EmnBit bJ¦aEdlRBHeyaKIvcrcMerInehIy rEmg

kMcat´bg´nUvbNþajKWkiels EdlCab´tam

ehIy Gs´kald*yUr eZVIGntæ; oRKb´ya¨g dUc

CakaMrnÞH EdlZøak´cuH edaykmøaMgxøaMg EdlKYr

oP&yxøac elIKMnrsIla kMcat´nUvsIla dUcCa

ePøIgéRBeqHeLIgehIy edaykmøaMgénxül´ eqH

kMeTcnUvéRB dUcRBHGaTitü ‘kalrHeLIg’ man

mNÐlPøWsVag edayetCH rbs´xøÜn kMcat´bg´nUv

ggwt yagdUecñaHÉgç bNÐit Kb|IRCabGanisgS

enHza CaGanisgS EdlRBHeyaKavcr Kb|IeXIj

edayxøÜnÉg kúñgbJ¦aPavnaenH .

634 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

lHsMeyaCn;b¨ueNÑaH eQμaHza plç Zm(GVI> epSgeT[t minman

eT³ dUecñH edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkarRsb tamGacarüTaMgLayenaH

Kb|IsMEdgRBHsURtenHpgEdrza ²bJ¦a sMrabrmáab nUvBüayam

eQμaHza plJ¦aN ‘1’ etIdUcemþcç kñúgxN;énesatabtþimK<

smμaTidði edayGtæza eXIj rEmgecjcakBImicäaTidði ecjcak

BIkiels EdlRbRBwtþeTAtamnUvmicäaTidðienaHpg cakxnÆTaMgLay

pg ecjcakBInimitþTaMgBYgxageRkApg smμaTidði rEmgekIteLIg

eRBaHkiriyarmáabnUvBüayam kñúgkarecjenaHç n@uH CaplrbsmK<³

dUecñHç BakükñúgRBHsURtenaH bNÐitKb|I ‘sMEdg’ oBisþar .

mYyeT[t Bakü:lITaMgLayza ²Zm(TaMgLayenH ‘2’ KW GriymK< 4 nig samJ¦pl 4 CaGb|maNarmμN¾³ za ²mhK<-

tZm( Cabc©&y edayCaGnnþrb|c©&yénGb|maNZm(³ dUecñHCaedIm

CaeRK]gsMerc kñúger]genH:n .

‘bvtþ;kñúgplsmabtþi’

EtedIm|IsMEdgbvtþ; kñúgplsmabtþi énGriyplenaH man

bJØakmμenH KW plsmabtþi KWGIVç buK<lRbePTNa cUlpl-

smabtþienaH:nç buK<lRbePTNa cUlmin:n cUleRBaHehtuGVI

nig karcUlplsmabtþienaH etIdUcemþcç taMgenA yagdUcemþcç

ecj yagdUcemþcç GVIman kñúglMdabénpl nig plman kúñg

lMdabénGIV/ .

‘plsmabtþiKÅGVI’

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaK 69 TMB&r 159 . 2- GPiÇ sMÇ .

visuTÆimK< ERb 633

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

636 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

emþcxøH ekIteLIgedayGMNacénvibsSna/ Zm(RKbsg,tnUvkar

ekIt karRbRBwtþi .l. nUvkarcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþÇÇÇÇÇÇÇnUvsg¡arnimitþ

xageRkA edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkar:n nUvesatabtþimK< ehtuenaH

eQμaHza eKaRtPUç Zm(RKbsg,tnUvkarekIt .l. nUvsg¡arnimitþ

xageRkA edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlesatabtþiplsmabtþiÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇskTa-

KamimK< .l. edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GrhtþplsmabtþiÇÇÇÇÇÇedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´suJ¦tviharsmabtþiÇÇÇÇedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Gnimitþ

viharsmabtþi ehtuenaH Zm(enaH eQμaHza eKaRtPU³dUecñH . eRBaH

ehtuenaH RBHGriy;TaMgGs EtgcUlplsmabtþi rbsxøÜn> :n

ehtudUecñH Kb|IcUlcitþ kñúgbJØaenH .

‘cUlplsmabtþi eRBaHehtuGIV’

bJØakmμza ²cUleRBaHehtuGVI/³ eqøIyza edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl

karenACasuxsb|ay kñúgbc©úb|nñ . dUcRBHraCa esayesckþI

sux kñúgraCsm|tþi eTvtaesayesckþIsuxEdlCaTiBV yagNaç

RBHGriy;TaMgLay Kitza ²eyIgnwgesaynUvelakutþrsux³ dUecñH

ehIy eZVIkarkMNtkaleRscehIy k*cUlplsmabtþi kñúgxN;

EdlxøÜnRtUvkarehIy> k*yagdUecñaHEdr .

‘cUldUcemþc taMgenA dUcemþc ecjdUcemþc’

bJØakmμza ²k*karcUlplsmabtþienaH ya¨gdUcemþc taMg

enA ya¨gdUcemþc ecjyagdUcemþc³ eqøIyza dMbUg karcUlpl

smabtþienaH rEmgman edayGakar; 2 yag KW eRBaHmineZVITuk

kñúgcitþnUvGarmμN¾epSg>eT[teRkABIRBHniBVan 1 eRBaHeZVITukkñúgcitþ

visuTÆimK< ERb 635

kñúgbJØakmμTaMgenaH bJØakmμza ²plsmabtþiKWGVI³ :ndl

karEGbEnb kñúgnieraZénGriypl .

‘GñkNacUlplsmabtþi:n GñkNamin:n’

bJØakmμza ²buK<lNa cUlplsmabtþi:n buK<lNa

cUlmin:n³ :ndl buzuC¢nTaMgGscUlmin:n . eRBaHehtu

GVI/ . eRBaHminTan:nsMerc‘Griypl’. cMENkRBHGriybuK<l

cUl:n eRBaHehtuGIV . eRBaHelak:nsMerc‘Griypl’ehIy.

buEnþRBHGriybuK<lzñakx¬s mincUlplsmabtþizñakTabeT eRBaH

plzñakTab sábrmáabehIy edaykarcUleTAkan´PaBCabuK<l

epSg . ÉRBHGriy;zñakTab k*cUlplsmabtþizñakx¬s min:n

Edr eRBaHelakminTan´:nsMerc . k*RBHGriybuK<l EtgcUl

plsmabtþi rbsxøÜn> bueNÑaHç enH Cakarsnñidðan kñúgbJØakm μ

enH edayRbkardUecñH .

EtGacarüBYkxøH eBalza ²sUm|IRBHesatabnñ nig RBHskTa

KamI k*cUlmin:nç RBHGriyzñakx¬s 2 BYkbueNÑaH eTIbcUl:n³

k*enHCaehtuénGacarüTaMgenaH KW eRBaHRBHGriy; zñakx¬s 2 BYk

enaH CaGñkeZVIobribUN( kñúgsmaZi . ehtuEdlGacarüTaMgenaH

eBalenaH minsmehtueLIy eRBaHsUm|IbuzuC¢n k*cUlelakiy

smaZiEdlxøÜn:nehIy :ndUcKñaEdr . Etnwg:nRbeyaCn¾GVI

kñúgkarKitza Caehtu nig minsmehtu kñúgbJØaenH . kñúg:lI

elakk*:neBalehIy minEmneTß za ²eKaRtPUZm( 10 ‘1’ dUc

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 153 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 637

EtRBHniBVan 1 . dUcCaRBHsarIbuRt eBal ‘nwgRBHmhaekadðik;’

za ²mñalGavuesa ‘1’ Gnimitþaecetavimutþismabtþi manbc©&y 2 KW

karminykcitþTukdak cMeBaHGarm μN¾TaMgBYg 1 karykcitþTukdak´

cMeBaHniBVanZatu EdlR:scakGarmμN¾ 1 ³ .

k*enH KWCalMdabénkarcUl kñúgkarcUlplsmabtþienaH .

GZib|ayza RBHGriysav&k GñkR:zñaplsmabtþi RtUveTAkan´TI

sáat eKcecjBIBYkehIysmáMenA BicarNasg¡ar edayvibsSna

jaN manóTyBVyJ¦aNCaedIm . citþ rbsRBHGriysav&k

GñkmanvibsSnajaN tamlMdabEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyenaH rEmg

EGbEnb kñúgnieraZ edayGMNacplsmabtþi kñúglMdabéneKaRt

PUjaN Edlmansg¡arCaGarmμN¾ . k*kñúgkarcUlplsmabtþi

enH eRBaHRBHGriysav&kenaH begÁancitþeTA kñúgplsmabtþi eTIb

plEtbueNÑaHekIteLIg dlRBHesk¡;pgç mK< minekIteLIgeT .

ÉGacarüTaMgLayNa eBalza ²RBHesatabnñ Kitza GatμaGj

nwgcUlplsmabtþi k*epþImtaMgvibsSna :nCaRBHskTaKamI nig

RBHskTaKamI epþImtaMgvibsSna :nCaRBHGnaKamI³dUecñHç Gacarü

TaMgLayenaH RtUveKeBalza ²kalebIyagdUecñaH RBHGnaKamI

nwg:nCaRBHGrhnþç RBHGrhnþ nwg:nCaRBHbec©kBuTÆ nig RBH

bec©kBuTÆ nwg:nCaRBHBuTƳ dUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH Bakürbs´

GacarüTaMgenaHn@uH eTIbminKYrykCakar:nbnþicesaHç mYyeT[t

BaküGacarüTaMgenaHn@uH RtUv:neKbdiesZehIy edayGMNacén

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 280 .

638 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

:lIhñwgÉg eRBaHehtuenH eTIbminKYrykCakar:n . EtKYryk

BaküenHEtbueNÑaHza ²plEtbueNÑaH ekIteLIgdlRBHesk¡;ç mK<

minekIteLIgeTç cMENkpl ebImK<EdlRbkbedaybfmCÄan KW

RBHGriybuK<lenaH :nsMercehIy k*:nCabfmCÄanikpl dUc

KñaEdr rEmgekIteLIg dlRBHGriybuK<lenaHç ebIbNþamK< Edl

RbkbedayTutiyCÄanCaedImman mK< EdlRbkbedayQanNa

mYy pl k*nwgCaplRbkb edayQanNamYy bNþaplEdl

RbkbedayQan manTutiyCÄan CaedIm k*dUcKñaEdr .

karcUlsmabtþienaH rEmgman edayGakar;dUecñHCamunsin.

ÉkartaMgenA énplsmabtþienaH rEmgman edayGakar; 3

edayBaküza ²mñalGavuesa ‘1’ bc©&yEdloGnimitþaecetavimutþi

taMgenA:nyUr man 3 Rbkar KW; karminykcitþTukdak cMeBaH

GarmμN¾TaMgBYg 1 karykcitþTukdak cMeBaHRBHniBVanZatu Edl

R:scakGarm μN¾ 1 kar:ntakEtgTukBIkalmun 1³ dUecñH .

kñúgBaküTaMgenaH Baküza ²kar:ntak´EtgTukBIkalmun 1 ³

manesckþIza karkMNtkalTukmunnwgcUlsmabtþi GZib|ayza

eRBaHkMNtza ²GatμaGjnwgecjkñúgkaleQμaHenaH³ dUecñH kal

enaHminTanmkdl drabNaç kartaMgenA énplsmabtþienaH k*

man drabenaHEdrç kartaMgenA énplsmabtþienaH rEmgman

edayGakar; dUecñHÉg .

cMENkkarecjénplsmabtþienaH rEmgmanedayGakar; 2

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 281 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

640 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

rbs´RBHGrhnþ Cabc©&yénplsmabtþiç GnuelamJ¦aN rbs´

RBHesk¡;TaMgLay Cabc©&yénplsmabtþi edayGnnþrb|c©&y³

dUecñH . karecjcaknieraZ rEmgman edayplNaç plenaH

CaplEdlmankñúglMdab énenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;³ dUecñHÉg .

kñúgplTaMgenaH elIkElgEtpl EdlekIteLIgehIy kñúg

mK<vizIecj pld*ess eQμaHza CaplEdlRbRBwtþeTA eday

GMNac énplsmabtþiTaMgGs´ . edayGMNacEdlekIteLIg

kñúgmK<vizIxøH kñúgplsmabtþixøH dUc:neBalmkehIyenH pln@uH

‘PaBCaGñkGackñúgkarcUlnieraZsmabtþi’

‘464’ GanisgSza ²PaBCaGñkGackñúgkarcUlnieraZsmabtþi³

KWCasamJ¦pl d*ótþm mankarRkvl´Rkvay

rmáab´ehIy manGmtZm(CaGarmμN¾ sáb´rmáab´

lÁRbesIr manGamiskñúgelakx¢ak´ecalehIy

CaplEdlRCYtRCab edayesckþIsux d*lÁ

manOCarsEdlCaGmt; manrsCatEpÁm éRk

ElgCagbEgÁm eRb[bdUcTwkXMúμç bNÐit júaMg

bJ¦aocMerIneLIgehIy eTIb:nnUvesckþIsux

enaH EdlCarsd*RbesIrbMput rbsGriypl

enaH eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH kar:n

esaynUvrsénGriyplenaH elakehAza Ca

GanisgSénvibsSnaPavna kñúgbJ¦aPavnaenH .

visuTÆimK< ERb 639

tamBakü ‘rbsRBHsarIbuRt’ za ²mñalGavuesa ‘1’ bc©&y én

karecjcakGnimitþaecetavimuutþi man2 Rbkar KW karykcitþTukdak

cMeBaHGarm μN¾TaMgBYg 1 karminykcitþTukdak cMeBaHniBVanZatu

EdlminmanGarmμN¾1³ dUecñH. kñúgBaüküTaMgenaH Baküza ²cMeBaH

GarmμN¾TaMgBYg³ :ndl cMeBaHrUbnimitþ evTnanimitþ sJ¦animitþ

sg¡arnimitþ viJ¦aNnimitþ . RBHGriy; min:neZVITukkñúgcitþ nUv

GarmμN¾TaMgenaHCamYyKña k*BitEmnehIy eTaHCadUecñaH Baküza

GarmμN¾TaMgBYgenaH elakeBalehIy edayGMNacénkarrYmKña

TaMgGs . eRBaHehtuenaH nimitþNa CaGarm μN¾énPvg<ç kalRBH

eyaKavcr eZVITukkñúgcitþ nUvnimitþenaH karecjcakplsmabtþi

rEmgman . karecjénplsmabtþienaH Kb|IRCabdUecñHÉg .

‘GVImankñúglMdabénpl’

bJØakmμza ²GVImankñúglMdab´énpl nig plmankñúglMdab´

énGVI³ eqøIyza dMbUg plhñwgÉg ß Pvg< man kñúglMdabénpl .

Etpl mankñúglMdabénmK< k*man kñúglMdabénpl k*man kñúglM

dabéneKaRtPUk*man kñúglMdabénenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; k*man.

kñúgplTaMgenaH plkñúglMdabénmK< rEmgman kñúgmK<vizI pl

xagcug> rEmgman kñúglMdabénplxagedIm>ç plxagedIm> kñúg

plsmabtþiTaMgLay rEmgman kñúglMdabéneKaRtPU . Baküza

²eKaRtPU³ kñúgTIenH Kb|IRCabza :ndl GnuelamJ¦aN . dUc

CaBaküEdlelakeBalehIy kñúgKm¬Irbdðan za ²GnuelamJ¦aN

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 281 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 641

esckþIza mYyeT[t minEmn:nesaynUvrsénGriypl Etmüa¨g

bueNÑaHeT EtsUm|IPaBCaGñkGac kñúgkarcUlnieraZsmabtþienH k*

KYrRCabza ²CaGanisgS énbJ¦aPavnaenHpgEdr³ .

kñúgBaküza ²PaBCaGñkGac kñúgkarcUlnieraZsmabtþi³ enaH

enH CabJØakmμ edIm|IeZVIoR:kdc|as dlnieraZsmabtþi KW ;

nieraZsmabtþi KWCaGVIç buK<lBYkNaxøH cUlnieraZsmabtþi:n

buK<lNaxøH cUlmin:n cUlkñúgTINa cUleRBaHehtuGVI mYyeT[t

karcUlnieraZsmabtþienaH etIdUcemþc kartaMgenA etIdUcemþc kar

ecj etIdUcemþc citþrbsbuK<lGñkecjehIy CacitþbegÁaneTArk

GVI GñksøabehIy nig GñkcUlnieraZsmabtþi mankarxusKñayag

dUcemþc nieraZsmabtþi Casg¡t; ß CaGsg¡t; Caelakiy; ß

Caelakutþr; Canibänñ; ß CaGnibönñ; .

‘nieraZsmabtþi KÅGVI’

kñúgbJØakmμTaMgenaH bJØakmμza ²nieraZsmabtþi KWGVI³ eqIøy

za nieraZsmabtþi KWkarminRbRBwtiþeTA éncitþectsikZm(TaMgLay

edayGMNackarrlteTA edaylMdab .

‘GñkNacUlnieraZ:n GñkNacUlmin:n’

bJØakmμza ²GñkNaxøH cUlnieraZsmabtþienaH:n GñkNa

xøH cUlmin:n³ eqøIyza; buzuC¢nTaMgGs RBHesatabnñ RBH

skTaKamITaMgGs´ RBHGnaKamI nig RBHGrhnþTaMgLay EdlCa

suk¡vibsSk; cUlmin:nç EtRBHGnaKamI nig RBHxINaRsBTaMg

LayEdl:nnUvsmabtþi8 cUl:n . eRBaHelakeBalehIyza

642 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

²bJ¦a ‘1’ EdlmansPaBsÞatCMnaj eRBaHehtuRbkb eday

kmøaMg2 pg eRBaHrmáabnUvsg¡ar 3 pg eRBaHjaNcriya 16 pg

eRBaHsmaZicriyaTaMg 9 pg eQμaHza nieraZsmabtþijaN³ .

k*sm|TaenH elIkElgEtRBHGnaKamI nig RBHxINaRsBTaMg

Lay Gñk:nsmabtþi 8 ecjehIy minmandlbuK<lTaMgLay

déTeLIy . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHGnaKamI nig RBHxINaRsBTaMg

LayEdl:nsmabtþi 8 TaMgnu@HbueNÑaH eTIbcUl:nç BYkbuK<l

déT cUlmin:neT . manbJØakmμza ²k*kñúgBakü:lIenH kmøaMg2

etIGVIxøH sg¡ar 3 KWGVIxøH jaNcriya 16 KWGVIxøH smaZicriya 9

KWGVIxøH vsIPavta etIdUcemþc³ . kñúgbJØakmμenH BaküeqøIytbGVI>

EdleyIgRtUveBalminmaneT BaküeqøIytbTaMgGsenHelak:n

eBalehIy kñúgnieTÞs énnieTÞsn@uHÉg . dUcCa:lI Edlelak

eBalehIy za ;

‘Bl; 2’

Baküza ²edaykmøaMg 2³ esckþIza ‘2’ kmøaMgman 2 yag KW

kmøaMgsmz; 1 kmøaMgvibsSna 1 . kmøaMgsmz; etIdUcemþc/ .

karminraymay KWPaBéncitþ manGarmμN¾EtmYy edayGMNac

énenk¡mμ; eQμaHza kmøaMgsmz;ç karminraymay KWPaBéncitþ

manGarm μN¾EtmYy edayGMNacénkarminBüa:TÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇeday

GMNacGaelaksJ¦aÇÇÇÇÇÇedayGMNackarminraymay .l.

edayGMNacénkareXIjer]y> nUvZm(CaeRK]glHbg nUvkiels

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 69 TMB&rTI 223 . 2- TMB&r 224 .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

644 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

²kmøaMgvibsSna³ etIkmøaMgvibsSna edayGtæ dUcemþc . ZmμCati

minkMerIk kñúgnic©sJ¦a edayGnic©anubsSna eQμaHza kmøaMg

vibsSnaç ZmμCati minkMerIk kñúgsuxsJ¦a edayTuk¡anubsSna

eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç ZmμCati minkMerIk kñúgGtþsJ¦a eday

GntþanubsSna eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç Zm μCati minkMerIk kñúg

esckþIeRtkGr edayniBViTanubsSna eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç

ZmμCati minkMerIk kñúgraK; edayviraKanubsSna eQμaHza kmøaMg

vibsSnaç ZmμCati minkMerIk kñúgsmuT&y edaynieraZanubsSna

eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç ZmμCati minkMerIk kñúgesckþIRbkan´maM

edaybdinisSK<anubsSna eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç ZmμCati min

kMerIk mineXøgeXøag minjabj&r kñúgGviC¢apg kñúgkielsEdl

RbkbedayGviC¢apg kñúgxnÆpg eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSnaç enH KW

kmøaMgvibsSna .

‘karsábrmáabénsg¡ar 3’

sMNYr RtgBaküza ²karsáb´rmáab´sg¡ar 3³ etIkarsábrmáab

énsg¡ar dUcemþc . kalbuK<lcUlkanTutiyCÄanç vcIsg¡ar KW

vitk,; nig vicar; rEmgsábrmáabç kalbuK<lcUlkanctutæCÄanç

kaysg¡ar KWGsSas; nig bsSas; rEmgsábrmáabç kal

buK<lcUlkan´sJ¦aevTyitnieraZç citþsg¡ar KWsJ¦a nig evTna

rEmgsábrmáabç enH KWkarsábrmáabénsg¡ar 3 .

‘jaNcriya 16’

sMNYr RtgBaküza ²jaNcriya 16³ etIjaNcriya 16

visuTÆimK< ERb 643

ehIydkdegØImecjÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇedayGMNacénkiriyaeXIjer]y> nUv

Zm(CaeRK]glHbgnUvkiels ehIydkdegØImcUl eQμaHza kmøaMg

smz; . sMnYrRtgBaküza ²kmøaMgsmz;³ etIkmøaMgsmz; eday

Gtæ yagdUcemþc/ . ZmμCati minkMerIkkñúgnIvrNZm( edaykmøaMg

bfmCÄan eQμaHza kmøaMgsmz;ç Zm μCati minkMerIk edayvitk,;

nig vicar;edayTutiyCÄan eQμaHza kmøaMgsmz; .l. ZmμCati

minkMerIk kñúgGakiJ©J¦aytnsJ¦a edayenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn

smabtþi eQμaHza kmøaMgsmz;ç Zm μCati minkMerIk mineXøgeXøag

minjabj&r kñúgóTÆc©;pg kñúgkiels EdlRbkbedayóTÆc©;pg

kñúgxnÆpg eQμaHza kmøaMgsmz;ç enH KWkmøaMgsmz; .

‘vibsSnaBl;’

kmøaMgvibsSna etIdUcemþc / . kareXIjer]y> za mineT[g

eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSna kareXIjer]y> za CaTuk¡ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIj

er]y> za minEmnxøÜnÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y> za KYren]yNayÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ

kareXIjer]y> za CaeRK]gR:scakteRmkÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y>

za rMltTuk¡ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y> za KYrlHbg eQμaHza kmøaMg

vibsSnaÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y> za mineT[g kúñgrUb eQμaHza kmøaMg

vibsSna .l. kareXIjer]y> za CaeRK]glHbg kñúgrUb eQμaH

za kmøaMgvibsSna kareXIjer]y> za mineT[g kñúgevTna .l.

kñúgsJ¦a kñúgsg¡ar kñúgviJ¦aN .l. kñúgck¡ú kñúgCramrN;

eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSna .l. kareXIjer]y> za CaeRK]glH

bg kñúgCramrN; eQμaHza kmøaMgvibsSna . sMNYr RtgBaküza

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visuTÆimK< ERb 645

dUcemþc . kareXIjer]y> za mineT[g eQμaHza jaNcriya

kareXIjer]y> za CaTuk¡ÇÇÇÇkareXIj>er]y> za CaGntþaÇÇÇÇÇkar

eXIjer]y> za KYren]yNayÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y> za CaeRK]g

R:scakteRmkÇÇÇÇkareXIjer]y> za rMltTuk¡ÇÇÇkareXIjer]y>

za CaeRK]glHbgkielsÇÇkareXIjer]y> za CaeRK]gR:scak

karvilvl eQμaHza jaNcriyaç esatabtþimK< eQμaHza jaN

criya esatabtþiplsmabtþi eQμaHza jaNcriya skTaKami-

mK< eQμaHza jaNcriya .l. Grhtþplsmabtþi eQμaHza

jaNcriya edayjaNcriya 16 enH .

‘smaZicriya 9’

sMNYr RtgBaküza ²smaZicriya 9³ etIsmaZicriya 9

dUcemþc . bfmCÄan eQμaHza smaZicriyaç TutiyCÄan eQμaHza

smaZicriya .l. envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþi eQμaHza

smaZicriyaç vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; nig cietþkK<ta ‘RbRBwtþeTA’

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkiriya:nnUvbfmCÄan .l. vitk,; vicar; bIti

sux; nig cietþkK<ta ‘RbRBwtþeTA’ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlkiriya:nnUv

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþiç edaysmaZicriya 9 enH .

‘vsI 5’

Baküza ²esckþIsÞat´³ GZib|ayza esckþIsÞat man 5

yag KW esckþIsÞat kñúgkarnwk 1 esckþIsÞat kñúgkarcUl 1

esckþIsÞat kñúgkarecj 1 esckþIsÞat kñúgkarGZidðan 1 esckþI

sÞat kñúgkarBicarNa 1 .

646 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

buK<lnwknUvbfmCÄanEdlxøÜnR:zña kñúgTINa R:zñakñúgkal

Na R:zñaRtwmNa . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarnwk minman

ehtuenaH eQμaHza esckþIsÞat kñúgkarnwk .

buK<lcUlkannUvbfmCÄanEdlxøÜnR:zña kñúgTINa R:zñakñúg

kalNa R:zñaRtwmNa . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarcUl minman

ehtuenaH eQμaHza esckþIsÞat kñúgkarcUl .

buK<lGZidðannUvbfmCÄan EdlxøÜnR:zñakñúgTINa R:zñakñúg

kalNa R:zñaRtwmNa . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarGZidðan minman

ehtuenaH eQμaHza esckþIsÞat kñúgkarGZidðan .

buK<lecjBIbfmCÄanEdlxøÜnR:zñakñúgTINa R:zñakñúgkal

Na R:zñaRtwmNa . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarecj minman ehtu

enaH eQμaHza esckþIsÞat kñúgkarecj .

buK<lBicarNanUvbfmCÄan EdlxøÜnR:zña kñúgTINa R:zña

kñúgkalNa R:zñaRtwmNa . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarBicarNa

minman ehtuenaH eQμaHza esckþIsÞat kñúgkarBicarNa .

buK<lnwknUvbfmCÄan .l. nUvenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn

smabtþi EdlxøÜnR:zña kñúgTINa R:zña kñúgkalNa R:zñaRtwm

Na . esckþIyWtyUr kñúgkarnwk minman ehtuenaH eQμaHza

esckþIsÞat kñúgkarnwk .l. buK<lGZidðanÇÇÇÇÇecjÇÇÇÇBicarNa

esckþIyWtyUrkñúgkarBicarNa minman ehtuenaH eQμaHza esckþI

sÞat kñúgkarBicarNaç enHÉgesckþIsÞat 5 yag .

k*kñúg:lIn@uH nieTÞsénBaküza ²edayjaNcriya 16³ enH

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648 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

énrUbsmabtþi manbfmCÄanCaedIm minmaneT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIb

minGaccUl kñúgctuevakarPBenaH:n . EtGacarüBYkxøH eBalza

²cUlmin:n eRBaHhTyvtæú minman³ dUecñH .

‘cUleRBaHehtuGIV’

RtgsMNYrza ²cUleRBaHehtuGVI³ eqøIyza elaken]yNay

kñúgkarRbRBwtþieTAepSg> énsg¡arTaMgLay ehIycUl ‘nieraZ’

edaymanbMNgza ²GatμaGj CaGñkminmancitþdlnieraZ KWRBH

niBVan ehIynwgenACasux kñúgTidðZmμ‘bc©úb|nñ’ enHÉg³ dUecñH .

‘cUldUcemþc’

RtgsMNYrza ²cUldUcemþc³ eqøIyza karcUlnieraZsmabtþi

enaH rEmgman dlRBHGriybuK<l GñkBüayam edayGMNacén

smz; nig vibsSna eZVIbuBVkic©eRscehIy júaMgenvsJ¦ana-

sJ¦aytn; orlt . karcUlnieraZsmabtþienaH dUecñHÉg .

k*enH CaesckþIseg¡b kñúgnieraZsmabtþienaH KWbuK<lNa

Büayam edayGMNacénsmz;Etmüag buK<lenaH seRmcnUv

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; ehIysæitenAç ÉbuK<lNa Büayam

edayGMNacénvibsSnaEtmüag buK<lenaH seRmcplsmabtþi

ehIyk*sæitenAç EtbuK<lNaBüayam edayGMNacénsmz; nig

vibsSnaTaMgBIryagnu@HÉg eZVIbuBVkic©eRscehIy júaMgenvsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytn; orlt buK<lenaH cUlnieraZsmabtþienaH:n .

‘465’ buEnþenHCaesckþIBisþar KWPik¡ú kñúgRBHBuTÆsasnaenH

R:zñanwgcUlkannieraZ eZVIPtþkic©eRscehIylagéd nigeCIgsÁat

visuTÆimK< ERb 647

CanieTÞsd*x¬gx¬s . eRBaHza sMrabRBHGnaKamI vsIPavtabJ¦a

rEmgman edayjaNcriya 14 . ebImanBaküecaTza ²ebIdUecñaH

sMrabRBHskTaKamI rEmgman edayjaNcriya 12 nig sMrab´

RBHesatabnñ rEmgminman edayjaNcriya 10 ß³ dUecñH .

Kb|IeqøIyza ²sMrabRBHesk¡;zñakTab 2 BYkenH vsIPavtabJ¦a

minmaneT eRBaHraK;EdlRbkbedaykamKuN 5 EdleZVIGnþray

odlsmaZi elaklHbgminTan:n . k*eRBaHraK;enaH elak

lHBMuTan:n eRBaHehtuenaH kmøaMgsmz; eTIbminbribUN(ç kal

ebIsmzBl;enaH minTan´RKbbribUN(ehIy elakk*minGaccUl

nieraZsmabtþi EdlRtUvcUl edaykmøaMgTaMg 2 :neLIy eRBaH

mankmøaMminRKb´RKan´ç buEnþ raK;enaH KWRBHGnaKamI lH:nehIy

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHGnaKamIenaH CaGñkmankmøaMgRKbbribUN( eRBaH

CaGñkmankmøaMgbribUN( eTIbelakGac‘cUlnieraZsmabtþi’ :n .

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTgRtas´za ²kalbuK<l

ecjBInieraZsmabtþi envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnkusl Cabc©&y én

plsmabtþi edayGnnþrb|c©&y³ dUecñH . k*BaküenH RBHmanRBH

PaKRtas kñúgKm¬IrmhabkrNbdðan sMedAykkarecjBInieraZ

rbs´RBHGnaKamIhñwgÉg .

‘cUl:nkñúgTINa’

RtgsMNYrza²cUl:nkñúgTINa³ eqøIyza kñúgbJ©evakarPB.

eRBaHehtuGVI/ . eRBaHnieraZsmabtþienaH mankarcUleTA tamlM

dablMeday . EtenAkñúgctuevakarPB ‘KWGrUbPB’ karekIteLIg

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visuTÆimK< ERb 649

lÁehIy Gg<úyelIGasn; EdlRkallÁehIy kñúgOkassáat´

BtEPñn taMgkayoRtg tRmgsti oenAcMeBaHmuxç Pik¡úenaH cUl

kan´Qan TI1 ecjehIy BicarNasg¡arTaMgLay kñúgbfmCÄan

enaH za CarbsmineT[g za CaTuk¡ za CarbsminEmnxøÜn .

‘vibsSna 3’

k*vibsSnaenaH man 3 yag KW sg¡arbriK<NØNkvibsSna

‘KWvibsSnaEdlkMNtnUvsg¡ar’ plsmabtþivibsSna ‘vibsSna

EdlsMrabcUlkanplsmabtþi’ nieraZsmabtþivibsSna‘vibsSna

EdlsMrabcUlkannieraZsmabtþi’ . kñúgsmabtþiTaMg 3 enaH

sg¡arbriK<NØNkvibsSna CavibsSnax©I ß caskøa k*eday k*Ca

bTdðanénmK<n@uHÉg . plsmabtþivibsSna CavibsSnacaskøa

eTIbKYr dUcCamK<Pavna . ÉnieraZsmabtþivibsSna CavibsSna

Edlminx©IeBk mincaskøaeBk eTIbKYr . eRBaHehtuenaH buK<l

GñkcUlnieraZsmabtþienaH eTIbeQμaHza BicarNasg¡arTaMgenaH

edayvibsSna Edlminx©IeBk mincaseBk .

‘lMdabénkarcUlsmabtþi’

lMdabenaH buK<lenaH cUlkan´TutiyCÄan ecjehIy k*

BicarNanUvsg¡arTaMgLay kñúgTutiyCÄanenaH k*yagdUecñaHEdrç

bnÞabmk k*cUlkanttiyCÄan .l. bnÞabBIenaHmk k*cUl

kan´viJ¦aNJ©aytn; ecjehIy k*BicarNasg¡arTaMgLay kñúg

viJ¦aNJ©aytn;enaH yagenHEdr . RKaenaH buK<lenaHcUlkan´

GakiJ©J¦aytn;ecjehIyeZVIbuBVkic©4 yag KWnanaBTÆGviekabn;

650 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

‘KWminjúaMgvtæú EdlCabTakTgnwgPik¡úepSg> okMerIk’ sg¹b|-

dimann; ‘KWkarrgcaMcMeBaHénsg¹’ stæúbekasn; ‘KWkarRtaso

ehAmk énRBHsasþa’ GTÆanbriecäT; ‘KWkarkMNtkalénCIvit’ .

‘nanaBTÆGviekabn;’

kñúgbuBVkic©TaMg4 enaH Baküza²nanaBTÆGviekabn;³ GZib|ay

za vtæúÉNa minEmnCarbs EdlCabTakTgCamYynwgPik¡úrUbenH

EtmñakÉgeT CarbsEdlCabTakTg CamYynwgPik¡úepSg> eT[t

taMgenA Ca:RtcIvrkþI CaERKtaMgkþI CaERKekAGIkþI CapÞHsRmabenA

GaRs&ykþI ßk* Carbsrbrbrik¡ar ÉNamYydéTeT[tkþI vtæúTaMg

enaH minkMerIk KWnwgminvinaseTA edayGMNacGnþrayTaMgLay

manePøIg Twk xül ecar nig kNþúrCaedIm edayRbkarNaç Kb|I

GZidðan edayRbkarenaHcuH . enH CaviZIGZidðan kñúger]genaH KW

GZidðan za ²rbs´enHmYy enaHmYy kñúgry;eBl7 ézáenH kuMRtUv

ePøIgeqH kuMRtUvTwkkYcnaMykeTA kMuRtUvxülbMpøaj kuMRtUvecarlYc

ykeTA kMuRtUvstVcéRgTaMgLaymankNþúrCaedIm katkekreLIy³

kalebIGZidðan yagenHehIy rhUt 7 ézá GnþrayGVI> k*minman

dlvtæúenaH . buEnþebIminGZidðaneT vtæúenaH EtgvinaseTA eday

GnþrayTaMgLaymanePøIgCaedIm dUcCarbs´rbrénRBHmhanaKetær

yagenaHÉg .

maner]gdMNalza; RBHezr; nimnþcUleTAkñúgpÞH énó:sika

EdlRtUvCamþay edIm|IbiNÐ:t . ó:sika RbeKnyaKUehIy k*

nimnþoelakeTAKgelIGasnsala . RBHezr; KgcUlnieraZ .

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652 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

sg¹kmμ drabenaH . k*kñúger]genH karrgcaM minEmnCabuBVkic©

rbs´Pik¡úGñkcUlnieraZenaHeLIy . EtkarnwkeTAdlkarrgcaM KWCa

buBVkic© . eRBaHehtuenaH Pik¡úGñkcUlnieraZ Kb|IBicarNa ya¨g

enHza ²ebIGatμaGjGg<úycUlnieraZ Gs7 ézáç RBHsg¹nwgR:zña

eZVInUvkmμNamYy kñúgbNþasg¹kmμTaMgLay manjtþikmμCaedIm

GatμaGjnwgecjPøam kMuoPik¡úNa mkehAGatμaGjTan³ dUecñH .

eRBaHza eZVIdUecñHehIyeTIbcUl Pik¡úenaH k*ecj kñúgeBlenaHÉg .

EtPik¡úrUbNa mineZVIdUecñaHeTç RBHsg¹RbCMuKñaehIy mineXIjPik¡ú

enaH k*sYrza ²Pik¡úeQμaHenaH eTATINa³ kalebIPik¡úmYyrUbR:bza

²elakcUlnieraZehIy³ dUecñH RBHsg¹ nwgbJ¢ÚnPik¡úrUbNamYy

eTA edayR:b´za ²cUlelakeTAehAPik¡úrUbenaH tamBakü rbs´

sg¹³ dUecñH . RKaenaH RKanEtPik¡ú GñkcUleTAehAenaH QrenA

kñúgTICitlμmnwgehA» ehIyR:b za ²Gavuesa sg¹rgcaMelak³

dUecñHÉgç Pik¡ú‘GñkcUlnieraZ’ enaH eTIbecj . eRBaHZmμtaesckþI

bg<ab‘GaC\a’ rbssg¹ CakarsMxan´ edayRbkardUecñH . eRBaH

ehtuenaH Pik¡úGñkcUlnieraZ RtUvBicarNanwkdl´karrgcaM énsg¹

enaH ehIycaMcUl ‘nieraZ’ dUcEdlxøÜnÉgecj:n ‘kMucaMdloeK

ehAenaH’ .

‘stæúbek,asn;’

‘466’ sUm|IkñúgBaküza²stæúbek,asn;³enH karnwkBicarNa

dlkarRtasoehAmk rbsRBHsasþa k*Cakic©rbs´Pik¡úGñkcUl

nieraZenH . ehtuenaH sUm|IRBHtRmas EdlRtasehAmkenaH

visuTÆimK< ERb 651

kalEdlelakKgcUlnieraZehIy Gasnsala k*RtUvePøIgeqH .

BYkPik¡úeRkABIenaH k*cabGasn;EdlxøÜnKgehIyer[g>xøÜn rtecj

ehIy . BYkGñkRsukmkRbCMuKña eXIjRBHezr;ehIy k*eBalza

²RBHezr;CasmN;x¢ilRcGUs>³ dUecñH. ePøIgeqHesμA #sSI nig

eQITaMgLayehIytaMgenACMuvijRBHezr; . BYkmnusS k*ykqñaMg

mkdgTwkrMltePøIg ehIye:sykepHecj eZVI‘B&TÆ’ Cavg CMuvij

‘RBHezr;’ :cp,aehIy k*QrnmsSkar ‘RBHezr;’ . RBHezr;

ecjBI ‘BinieraZ’ edayGMNacénkal Edl:nkMNtTukehIy

eXIjBYkGñkRsukTaMgenaH k*Kitza ²GatμaGj CaGñkR:kdehIy³

dUecñH k*ehaHeTAkanGakas :ndleTAekaH eQμaH biyg<úehIy .

enH eQμaHza nanaBTÆGviekabn; . cMENkvtæúNa Carbs´

EdlCabTakTgEtxøÜnmñakÉg Carbsesø{kdNþbkþI CaGasn;

EdlxøÜnGg<úykþI kic©EdlRtUvGZidðan edayELkepSg kñúgvtæúenaH

minmaneT . buK<lGñkcUlnieraZ rEmgrkSavtæúenaH edayGMNac

smabtþihñwgÉg dUcvtæúrbsRBHsJ¢Iv;d*manGayu yagenaHÉg .

dUcBakü:lI EdlelakeBalza ²#TÆi KWkarpSayecj énsmaZi

rbs´RBHsJ¢Iv;manGayu ‘1’ #TiÆ KWkarpSayecjénsmaZi rbs

RBHsarIbuRt manGayu³ dUecñH .

‘sg¹b|dimann;’

karrgcaM KWkarrgcaMcMeBaHénsg¹ eQμaHza sg¹b|dimann;.

manesckþIza; Pik¡úmYyrUb minTanmkdl drabNaç k*mineZVI

1- suÇ xuÇ bdiÇ PaKTI 71 TMB&rTI 280 .

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visuTÆimK< ERb 653

k*Pikú¡enaH RtUvnwkBicarNa yagenHza ²RbsinebIGatμaGj Gg<úy

cUlnieraZ Gs7 ézáç RBHsasþaRTgbJ¦tþisik¡abT kñúger]gEdl

ekItehIykþI RTgsMEdgZm( kñúgkarekItehtu yagdUecñaHkþIç Gatμa

Gj nwgecjPøam minoGñkNamñak mkehAGjTaneT³ dUecñH .

eRBaHza luHeZVIyagenHehIy Gg<úy ‘cUlnieraZ’ Pik¡úenaH k*ecj

‘BInieraZ’ :nPøam kñúgeBlenaH . ÉPik¡úNa mineZIVyagdUecñaH

nig RBHsasþa kalebIsg¹RbCMuKñaehIy mineXIjPik¡úenaH eTIb

Rtas´sYrza ²cuHPik¡úeQμaHenaHeTATINa³ kalebIPik¡úmYyGg< Rkab

TYlza ²elakcUlnieraZehIy³ dUecñH eTIbbJ¢ÚnPik¡úrUbNamYyeTA

edayRBHtRmasza ²cUrGñkeTA ehAPik¡úenaHmk tamBakützaKt³

dUecñH . RKaenaH RKanEtPik¡úenaH eTAQrenAEk|rTIEdlnwgehA»

ehIyR:bza ²RBHsasþa RTgRtasoehAelakmanGayu³ dUecñH

Égç Pikú¡‘GñkcUlnieraZ’enaH k*ecj:n . eRBaHza RBHtRmas´

Rtas´oehA rbsRBHsasþa CakarsMxan´ yagenHÉg . eRBaH

ehtuenaH Pik¡úGñkcUlnieraZ RtUvnwkBicarNa nUvRBHtRmasRtas´

oehA rbsRBHsasþaenaHehIy caMcUl ‘nieraZ’ dUcEdlecj

xøÜnÉgecj:n ‘kMucaMdlRBHsasþaRTgRtas´oehAmk’ .

‘GTÆanbriecäT’

karkMNtkalénCIvit eQμaHza GTÆanbriecäT . k*Pik¡ú‘Gñk

cUlnieraZ’ enH RtUvEtqøatEmnETn kñúgkarkMNtkal . RtUvnwk

BicarNaza ²Gayusg¡arrbsxøÜn nwgRbRBwtþeTA nwgminRbRBwtþeTA

rhUt 7 ézá³ dUecñHehIy eTIbcUl . eRBaHzaRbsinebImin:nnwk

654 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

BicarNaGayusg¡arEdlRtUvrlt kñúgcenøaH7 ézáeT ehIy k*cUl

‘nieraZ’ç nieraZsmabtþi rbsPik¡úenaH minGackarBarmrN:n

eT . Pik¡úenaH rEmgecjBIsmabtþi kñúgcenøaHenaHÉg eRBaHesckþI

søabxagkñúgnieraZ minmaneT . ehtuenaH RtUvnwkBicarNadl

karkMNtkal énCIvitenaHsin caMcUl ‘nieraZ’ . BitEmn sUm|I

minnwkBicarNa nUvbuBVkic©d*essk*KYr . buEnþ karkMNtkal én

CIvitenaH elakeBalza ²RtUvEtnwkBicarNaoTalEt:n³ .

‘karcUlnieraZ’

Pik¡úenaH luHcUlGakiJ©J¦aytn; ecjehIy eZVIbuBVkic©enH

yagenHehIy k*cUlenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn; . RKaenaH knøgvar

citþmYy ß BIr ehIy Pik¡úenaH CaGñkminmancitþ rEmgBalRtUv

nieraZ ‘sMercnieraZ’ .

sYrza ²k*eRBaHehtuGIV citþTaMg 4 rbsPik¡úenaH minRbRBwtþ

eTAelIcitþ 2/³ . eqøIyza ²eRBaHCaRbeyaKénnieraZ³ . EmnBit

kareZVIZm(2 yag KWsmz; nig vibsSna oCaZm(CabKñaCaKUehIy

elIkeLIgkan´smabtþi 8 rbsPik¡úenaH enH KWCaRbeyaKénkiriya

rltedaylMdab minEmnCaRbeyaK énenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn-

smabtþieT ehtuenaH citþTaMgLay rbs´Pik¡úenaH eTIbminRbRBwtþ

eTAelIcitþ 2 dYg eRBaHCaRbeyaKénnieraZ . cMENkÉ Pik¡úNa

ecjBIGakiJ©J¦aytn; mineZIVbuBVkic©enH ehIycUlenvsJ¦ana-

sJ¦aytn;hñwgÉgvij . k*esckþIóbma edaybursGñkminZøab´

edIrpøÚv KYreBalkñúger]genH . :n»mkza ; bursmñakminZøabedIr

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

656 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

RtgsMNYrza ²ecjdUcemþc³ eqøIyza karecjman 2 ya¨g

dUecñH KW ; sMrabRBHGnaKamI karecj man eRBaHkarekIteLIg én

GnaKamiplç sMrabRBHGrhnþ karecj man eRBaHkarekIteLIg

énGrhtþpl .

‘citþGñkecjehIybegÁaneTArkGIV’

RtgsMNYrza ²citþrbs´elakGñkecj‘BInieraZ’ehIy Cacitþ

begÁaneTArkG VI³ eqøIyza begÁaneTArkRBHniBVan . dUcCaRBHnag

ZmμTinñaPik¡únI eBalehIy ‘kñúgcULevTløsURt’ za ²mñalGavuesa

visax; ‘1’ Pik¡úEdlecjBIsJ¦aevTyitnieraZsmabtþi citþelak

begÁaneTArkvievk eTarTneTArkvievk QmeTArkvievk³ dUecñH .

‘mnusSsøab nig mnusScUlnieraZ epSgKñadUcemþc’

RtgsMNYrza ²mnusSsøab nig mnusScUlnieraZ epSgKñadUc

emþc³ eqøIyza sUm|IkñúgRBHsURt k*elakeBalesckþIenH dUcKña

Edr . smdUcCaRBHsarIbutþetær eBal ‘nwgRBHmhaekadðik;’ za

²Gavuesa ‘2’ buK<lEdleZVIkalkiriyakS&y buK<lenaHkaysg¡ar

KWxüldegØImecjcUl rltsUnüQwgç vcIsg¡ar KWvitk,; nigvicar;

rltsUnüQwgç citþsg¡ar KWsJ¦a nig evTna rltsUnüQwgç

Gayuk*Gs cMhayePøIgZatu k*rltsUnüQwwgç «®nÞIy¾k*EbkZøayç

ÉPik¡ú EdlcUlkansJ¦aevTyitnieraZ Pik¡úenaH mankaysg¡ar

rltsUnüQwg vcIsg¡ar rltsUnüQwg citþsg¡ar k*rltsUnü

QwgEdrç EtGayuminGs cMhayZatuePøIgminrltsUnüeT «®nÞiy

1- suÇ mÇ mUÇ PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 297 . 2- PaKTI 22 TMB&rTI 279 .

visuTÆimK< ERb 655

eTAkanpøÚvmYy mkdleRCaHPñM ß pÞaMgzμ EdlekþA eRBaHkMedAxøaMg

EdlbuK<ldaksMrabqøgpøÚv manPkd*eRCARtgcenøaHpøÚv minTan´:n

esø{kBakRsYlbYlpg k*cuHeTAkaneRCaHPñMenaHehIy QrenARtg´

matRcaMgmþgeT[t eRBaHxøacERkgbrik¡arTTwkç mYyeT[t eCIgekþA

eRBaHCanpÞaMgzμenaH k*RtUvQrenARtgRcaMgGay mþgeT[tn@uHÉg .

kñúgesckþIóbmaenaH eRb[bdUcCabursenaH eRBaHminTan:n

er[bcMsMel[kbMBakoRsYlbYl RKanEtcuHeTAkaneRCaHPñMbueNÑaH

nig RKanEtCan´pÞaMgzμekþAbueNÑaH k*zyRtLbmkQrenARtgRcaMg

Gayn@uHÉg yagNamijç ÉRBHeyaKavcr eRBaHminTan:neZVI

buBVkic© RKan´EtcUlenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;bueNÑaH k*zyRtLb

mksæitenAkñúgGakiJ©J¦aytn;vij k*yagenaHEdr. cMENkburs

GñkZøabedIrpøÚvenaH mkBImun dlTisenaHehIy esø{ksMBtmYy

yagCab édcab´sMBtmYyeT[t k*cuHeTAkan´eRCaHPñM ß eZVInUvkar

Can´pÞaMgzμ k*ekþAEtlμm> ehIyk*edIreTAxagmux yagNamijç

Pik¡úGñk:neZVIbuBVkic©ehIy cUlenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;n@uHÉg Ca

Gñkminmancitþ BalRtUvnieraZ teTA k*yagenaHÉg .

‘cUlehIysæitenAdUcemþc’

RtgsMNYrza ²sæitenAya¨gdUcemþc³ eqøIyza k*karsæitenA

énnieraZsmabtþi dUceBalmkehIyenHn@uH rEmgman edayGMNac

kMNteBlevlaTuk nig eRBaHminmankarGs´eTAénGayu karrgcaM

énsg¹ nig karRTgRtasoehAmk énRBHsasþa kñúgcenøaHpg .

‘ecjyagdUcemþc’

ពទ�ធកស

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វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 657

minEbkZøayeLIy³ dUecñH .

‘nieraZsmabtþi Casg¡t; ß Gsg¡t;’

cMENkRtgsMNYrza ²nieraZsmabtþi Casg¡t; ß Gsg¡t;³

dUecñHCaedIm minRtUveqøIyza ²nieraZsmabtþi Casg¡t;³ dUecñHkþI za

²CaGsg¡t;³ dUecñHkþI za ²Caelakiy;³ dUecñHkþI za ²Caelakutþr;³

dUecñHkþI . eRBaHehtuGIV/ . eRBaHnieraZsmabtþienaH minman eday

sPav; . buEnþnieraZsmabtþienaH eQμaHza :ncUlehIy eday

GMNacénRBHGriyGñkcUl eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaHehtuenaH nwg

eBalza ²CakiriyasMerc³ dUecñH k*KYrç minEmnminsMerceT .

‘GahueNyüPavaTisiTÆi’

‘467’ RtgGanisgSza ²GahueNyüPavaTisiTÆi :nsMerc

nUvPav;énxøÜnCaGahueNyübuK<lCaedIm³ esckþIza ; minEmnRtwm

EtPaBCaGñkGaccUlnieraZsmabtþi:nEtmüagbueNÑaHeT sUm|IEt

karsMerc nUvPav;énxøÜnCaGahueNyübuK<lCaedImenH k*Kb|IRCab

bNÐitTaMgLay cMerInGriybJ¦aehIy cUl

kan´smabtþiEdlCaZm μCatisáb´ KWRBHGriyesB

ehIydlnUvkarrab´zaCaRBHniBVan kñúgTidðZmμenH

dUc:neBalmkenHÉg eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH sUm|IPaBCaGñkGaccUlsmabtþienH

eTIbelakehAza CaGanisgSénbJ¦a kñúgGriy-

mK<TaMgLay ya¨genHÉg .

658 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

za CaGanisgSénelakutþrbJ¦aPavnaenaHpgEdr . k*buK<l eQμaH

za :nGbrMbJ¦aehIy eRBaH:ncMerInelakutþrbJ¦aTaMg 4 yag

enH CabuK<lKYrTTYlnUvbc©&y CaGñkKYrTTYlnUvGaKnþúkTan CaGñk

KYrTTYlnUvTanEdlbuK<leC]nUvkmμ nig plénkmμ CaGñkKYrdl´

GJ¢likmμ rbsstVelakRBmTaMgeTvelak CabuJ¦ek¡tþ d*RbesIr

x¬gx¬s rbsstVelak edayminEbøkKña .

‘RbePTénRBHGriybuK<l’

EtedayEbøkepSgBIKña kñúgelakutþrbJ¦aTaMg4 zñakenaH dMbUg

buK<ljaMugmK<b|J¦a TI1 ocMerIneLIgmkehIy ‘:nsMercCaRBH

GriybuK<l’ edayvibsSnaEdlexSay sUm|ICaGñkman«®nÞIy¾ enA

Tn´exSay k*:nCaRBHGriybuK<l eQμaHzastþk¡tþúbrm; KWGenÞal

eTAmkkñúgsuKtiPB 7 Cati ehIyeZVITIbMputTuk¡:n . GñkmkehIy

edayvibsSna zñakkNþal man«®nÞIy¾CakNþal k*:nCaRBH

GriybuK<l eQμaHza ekaleg,al; KWRtacrg<atGenÞaleTAmkkan´

RtkUl 2 ß 3 ehIy eZVITIbMputTuk¡:n . GñkmkehIy eday

vibsSnacaskøa man«®nÞIy¾caskøa k*:nCaRBHGriybuK<l eQμaH

za ÉkBICI jaMugPaBEdlCarbsmnusSmYybueNÑaH oekItehIy

k*eZIVnUvTIbMputénTuk¡:n .

buK<lGñkcMerInmK<b|J¦a TI2 :nCaRBHGriybuK<l eQμaHza

skTaKamI mkkanelakenH EtmþgbueNÑaH k*eZVInUvTIbMputénTuk¡ .

buK<lGñkcMerInmK<b|J¦a TI3 :nCaRBHGriybuK<l eQμaHza

GnaKamI . RBHGnaKamIenaH edayGMNacénkarepSgKña én«®nÞIy¾

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

660 bJ¦aPavnanisgSnieTÞs

sñab eBalKWtNØa :nRsayRtedaHrYcehIy kñúgxN;énpl

CaRBHTk¡ieNyübuK<l d*RbesIrx¬gx¬s énstVelak RBmTaMg

eTvelak³ ya¨gdUecñHÉg .

k*bJ¦aPavna RBmTaMgGanisgS kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK< EdlRBH

manRBHPaKRTgsMEdgehIy edayRbZan KW sIl smaZi bJ¦a

kñúgKazaenH za ;

karcMerInGriybJ¦a manGanisgSeRcInCaGenk

manRbkardUc:neBalmkehIy eRBaHehtu

Naç eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lGñkmanR:C\a Ca

eRK]geXIjc|as´ Kb|IeZVInUvesckþIeRtkGr

kñúgkarcMerInGriybJ¦aenaHcuH .

sIel btidðay nera sbeJ¦a citþM bJ¦J© PavyM

GatabI nibeka Pik¡ú esa «mM viCdey CdM .

nrCnNa RbkbedaysCatbJ¦a taMgenAs)b´

kñúgsIl cMerInsmaZicitþ nigvibsSnacitþ eQμaH

zaCaGñkeXIjP&ykúñgsMsarvdþ; GñkmanBüayam

CaeRK]gdutkiels GñkmanbJ¦aCaeRK]grkSa nUv

xøÜnç nrCnenaH Kb|Ikab´q,arnUvéRBsñab´ eBalKW

tNØaenaH:n dUecñH

visuTÆimK< ERb 659

CaGñklH ‘GtþPaB’ kñúgelakenHeTAehIy eTIbsMerc edaykar

EckecjeTA Ca 5 yag KW GnþrabriniBVayI óbhc©briniBVayI

Gsg¡arbriniBVayI ssg¡arbriniBVayI óTÆMesaetaGknidðKamI .

bNþabuK<l5 RbePTenaH elakGñkEdleTAekItkñúgPBeQμaH

suTÆavas PBNanImYy minTandl´BakkNþalGayu k*briniBVan

eTA eQμaHza GnþrabriniBVayI . elakGñkbriniBVan knøghYsBak´

kNþaleTAehIy eQμaHza óbhc©briniBVayI. elakGñkjauMgmK<

zñakx¬soekIteLIg edayminmankartakEtg KWminmankarRbkb

Büayam eQμaHza Gsg¡arbriniBVayI . elakGñkjaMugmK< zñak

x¬s oekIteLIg edaymankarRbCMutakEtg KWedaymankarRbkb

Büayam eQμaHza ssg¡arbriniBVayI . elakGñkEdleLIgeTA

x¬sGMBIPBEdlxøÜnekIt rhUtdlGknidðPB ehIyk*briniBVan kñúg

GknidðPBenaH eQμaHza óTÆMesaetaGknidðKamI .

buK<lGñkcMerInmK<b|J¦a TI4 GñkxøH :nCaRBHGrhnþ Epñk

sTÆavimutþi ‘rYcputRsLHedaysTÆa’ GñkxøH CaRBHGrhnþ Epñk

bJ¦avimutþi ‘rYcputedaybJ¦a’ GñkxøHCaRBHGrhnþ EpñkóPetaPaK-

vimutþi ‘rYcputRsLHedaycMENkTaMg2’ GñkxøH CaRBHGrhnþ Epñk

etviC¢;‘GñkmanviC¢a3’ GñkxøH CaRBHGrhnþ EpñkqLPiJ¦a ‘Gñk:n

GPiJ¦a6’ GñkxøHCaRBHGrhnþ EpñkbdismÖib|ePTb|tþ; ‘GñkdlnUv

kar:nQan kñúgbdismÖiTa’ CaRBHmhaxINaRsB EdlxM\úeBal

sMedAykehIyza ²k*RBHxINaRsBenaH eQμaHza RsayRtedaH

nUvéRBsñab KWtNØaenaH kñúgxN;énmK< eQμaHza CaGñkmanéRB

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

visuTÆimK< ERb 661

KWx\Mú:nsMEdgcbsBVRKbGsehIy edaykarBN(namanRbmaN

bueNÑHÉg .

briecäT TI 23 eQμaHza bJ¦aPavnanisMsnieTÞs

kñúgKm¬Ir eQμaHzavisuTÆimK<

KWx\Mú:nrcnaehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dlkarjúaMgsaZuCn

orIkrayRCHzøa edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

v x v

662 niKmvcn;

eyIgxM\úTaMgLay :ntaMgnUvKazaenH za ;

dUecñHeRscehIy :neBalnUvBaküÉNa za ;

sIel btidðay nera sbeJ¦a citþM bJ¦J© PavyM

GatabI nibeka Pik¡ú esa «mM viCdey CdM .

²«LÚvenH x\MúkalnwgBN(na nUvesckþIEdlepSg

edayKuN mansIlCaedIm kñúgKazaenH EdlRBH

manRBHPaKCaGñkEsVgrkKuNd*ZM RTg´Rtas´ehIy

tamesckþIBit nwgBN(nanUvvisuTÆimK<EdlGaRs&y

nUvn&yéneTsna rbs´RBHezr; EdlGaRs&yenA

kñúgmhaviharTaMgLay EdlmanesckþIvinicä&y

brisuTÆilÁ CaeRK]gbNþúHesckþIRCHzøa:emaC¢;dl´

BYkRBHeyaKI kñúgRBHZm μvin&yenH GñkEdl:nbYs

ehIy kñúgsasna énRBHCinRsI EdlbuK<l:n

edaylM:kéRkElg kalebImindwgvisuTÆ imK<

EdlRtg´ ekSmkSanþ EdlrYbrYmnUvKuN mansIl

CaedIm tamesckþIBit sUm|IR:zñaesckþIbrisuTÆi

sUm|IxMBüayam k*min:nsMerc dl´esckþIbrisuTÆi

Edrç mñalsaZuCnTaMgLay! kalebIx\MúsMEdg

visuTÆimK< edayeKarBç sUmelakGñkTaMgLay

TaMgBYg GñkR:zñanUvesckþIbrisuTÆi cUrtaMgcitþsþab´

nUvvisuTÆimK<enaH edayeKarBcuH³ dUecñHÉg .

ពទ�ធកស

មាគមខ

េមរ

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រារាម

664 niKmnvcn;

seløx; Rbkbedayvin&y nig Gacar; Rbkb

‘esckþIBüayam’ kñúgkarRbtibtþi mancitþRbkb

edayKuN manxnþI esarc©; nig emtþaCaedIm

ehIy rcnanUvKmI¬rvisuTÆimK<enH :nTTYlehIy

edayetCH énkgbuNüenaHç sUmosBVstVTaMg

Lay :ndl´nUvesckþIsuxcuH! Km¬IrvisuTÆimK<enH

Ég cb´ehIy edayRBH:lI 58 PaNvar R:s

cakGnþray kñúgTIenH y¨agNamijç sUmo

menarz‘esckþIR:zñakñúgcitþ’ TaMgLay Edlpþl´

nUvesckþIlÁ RKb´y¨ag énstVelak sUmkMuoman

Gnþray sUmqab´:nseRmc y¨agrYsran´Tan´citþ

k*y¨agdUecñaHEdr .

♣ ♣ ♣

visuTÆimK< ERb 663

visuTÆimK< EdlxM\ú:nebþC\aza nwgBN(na kñúgBaküenHenaH KW

x\Mú:nsMEdgehIy edayGtæsMvNÑna manRbmaNbueNÑHÉg .

k*kñúgvisuTÆimK<enaH

esckþIvinicä&y énGtæTaMgLay epSgedayKuN

mansIlCaedImenaHÉNa CaesckþIvinicä&y Edl

elakeBalehIy kñúgGdðkzan&y énnikayTaMg

Lay 5ç esckþIvinicä&yenaH rYcputcakeTas KW

karRcbUkRcbl´CamYynwgvaT; énnikaydéTeT[t

TaMgGs x\úM:nnaMesckþIvinicä&yTaMgGs´enaH mk

sMEdgehIy y¨ageRcIn eRBaHehtuNaç eRBaH

ehtuenaH kareGIeBIkñúgvisuTiÆmK<enaH RBHeyaKITaMg

Lay GñkmanR:C\abrisuTÆ R:zñanUvesckIþbrisuTÆi

Kb|IeZVI edayBit .

x x x

‘óTÞiskusl’

kgbuNükuslÉNa Edlx\úMR:zñanUvkartaMg

enAénRBHsTÆmμ :nTTYlkarnimnþ rbs´RBHKuN

m©as´sg¹:l; GñkekItkñúgvgSénPikú¡ KN;mha

viharTaMgLay EdlCaBYkezrvaT GñkmaneQμaH

e:HsMeLg CaviPC¢vaTI d*RbesIrbMput elakKWCa

RBHmhaezr; d*ruger]g manesckþIRbRBwtiþiRbéB Ca

ពទ�ធកស

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រារាម

KuNsm|tþiRBHBuTÆeXasacarü 665

‘Baküsc©aZidðan’

‘KuNsm|tþiRBHBuTÆeXasacarü 11 y¨ag’

Km¬IreQμaHvisuTÆimK< KWRBHezr;GñkKYrnwgehAnamzamurNÐexd;

maneQμaH EdlRKUTaMgLay snμtdakoza ²BuTÆeXas;³ Gñk

‘RbkbedayKuNsm|tþi KW’

1- brmvisuTÆ sTÆa BuTÆi viriyb|dimNÐietn RbkbedaysTÆa

BuTÆi nig vIriy; d*brisuTÆ yagéRkElgç

2- sIlacaraC¢vmTÞvaTiKuNsmuTysmuTietn R:kdc|as´

edaysmuTyKuN mansIl Gacar; GaC¢v; nig mTÞv; CaedImç

3- sksmy smynþr KhneCÄaKahN smetæn Ca

GñkGac kñúgkarqabykesckþIvinicä&y EdlsμúKsμaj TaMglTÆi

rbs´xøÜn TaMgkñúglTÆiénbuK<ldéTç

4- bJ¦aevyütþiysmnñaKetn RbkbedayesckþIR:kd

Cakc|as´énbJ¦aç

5- tibidkbriytþib|ePeT sadðkez stúæ sasen Gb|dih

tJ¦aNb|Paevn manGMNacénjaNEdlminCabCMBakeTIsTak´

kñúgstæúsasna epSgedayRBHbriytþi KWRBHéRtbidk RBmTaMg

Gdðkzaç

6- mhaevyüakreNn GñkecHevyüakrN¾d*sÞatCMnaj .

7- krNsm|tþiCnitsuxviniK<t mZueraTarvcnlavNÑyuetþn RbkbedayesckþIlÁ énBaküeBcn¾ yagBieraH RkGYn EdlKYr

666 KuNsm|tþiRBHBuTÆeXasacarü

dlRBm edaykarbeJ©jsMeLg eZVIsUrs&BÞsMeLg ecjmk:n

yaggayRsYlç

8- yutþmutþvaTina vaTIvern CaGñkniyay:n yageqñIm

niyay:n TaMgcg‘bJØa’ TaMgedaHRsay‘bJØa’ç

9- mhakvina CaGñkniBnÆ d*l|Il|ajç

10- bPinñb|dismÖiTabrivaern qLPiJ¦aTiePTKuNb|dimNÐiet

ótþrimnusSZemμ Gb|dihtBuTÆInM ezrvMsb|TI:nM ezranM mha-

viharvasInM vMsalg,arPUetn CaGlg,ar énvgS rbsRBHezr;

TaMgLay GñkGaRs&yenA kñúgmhavihar CaRbTIbénezrvgS man

cMeNHdwg mineTIsTak kñúgótþrimnusSZmμ Rbdab´edayKuN

epSg> manGPiJ¦a 6 CaedIm manbdismÖiTacakZøúHehIy Cabrivarç

11- vibulvisuTÆBTÆina mancMeNHecHdwg d*brisuTÆ RtwmRtUv

yagTUlMTUlay :nrcnaehIy

cUrsæitenA kñúgelak sMEdgn&yénvisuTÆi mansIl

CaedIm dl´kulbuRtTaMgLay GñkEsVgrkZm(Edl

CaeRK]grlas´xøÜnecjBIelak drabdl´RBHnam

za ²BueTÆa³ rbs´RBHBuTÆCam©as´ EdlCacm|g kñúg

elak RTg´EsVgrkKuNd*ZM RTg´manRBHT&ysÁat

brisuTÆ RTg´minjab´j&r RbRBwtþeTA kñúgelak

teTAehag .

r Í r

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េមរ

វត�ខេម

រារាម

668 BuTÆeXasbvtþikza

stVlaß/ ³ . RBHezr; TTYlza ²EmnehIy GatμaPaB dwg³ .

RBahμN¾enaHxøÜnÉg k*mineXIjn&yénbJØaEdlCaeRK]gcakERsH

TaMgLay kñúgKm¬IréRtevT TaMgKm¬Ir«tihas; CaKRmb 5 TaMg

GacarürbsxøÜn k*mineXIjpgEdr . RBahμN¾ :nsYrRBHezr;

kñúgbJØa EdlCaeRK]gcakERsH kñúgKm¬IrTaMgLayenaH . k*tam

RbRktI RBHezr; CaGñker[ncbéRtevT TaMg«LÚvenHesat k*:n

sMercbdismÖiTaEzmeT[t ehtuenaH Par;d*Zán´ kñúgkaredaHRsay

nUvbJØaTaMgLayenaH minmandlezr;enaHeT . ehtuenaH eTIb

elakedaHRsay nUvbJØaenaH:nPøam> ehIyeBalnwgRBahμN¾

enaHza ²mñalRBahμN¾d*cMerIn! Gatμa RtUvGñksYrmkehIy «LÚv

enH nwgsYrGñknUvbBØaamYy GñknwgBüakrnUvbJØa rbsGatμa :n

EdrßeT³ . RBahμN¾ TTYlza ²bBiRtsmN;d*cMerIn EmnehIy

sUmelakm©assYrmkcuH³ . RBHezr;k*sYrbJØa kñúgKm¬Ircitþymk;

enHza ²ysS citþM ób|C¢ti n niruCÄti tsS citþM niruCÄisSti n

ób|C¢isSti ysS va bn citþM niruCÄisSti n ób|C¢isSti tsS

citþM ób|C¢ti n niruCÄti citþ rbsbuK<lNa ekIteLIg min

rltç citþ rbsbuK<lenaH nwgrlt nwgminekItß ßk* citþ

rbs´buK<lNa nwgrlt´ nwgminekIteLIgç citþ rbsbuK<lenaH

ekIteLIg minrltß/³ dUecñHCaedIm . RBahμN¾maNB minGac

caM:nTaMgxagelI TaMgxageRkam eTIbsYrza ²bBiRtelakd*cMerIn

enH eQμaHzamnþGVIeTA/³ . RBHezr; eqøIyza ²mñalRBahμN¾ enH

eQμaHza BuTÆmnþ³ . RBahμN¾sYrza ²elakm©asd*cMerIn etIelak

BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza 667

cabtaMgBIeBlEdlRBHBuTÆCam©as RBHGg<maneCaK briniBVan

eTA qñaMknøgeTAehIy :n 956 RBHvsSa manRBHraCaRBHnam

mhanam RTgRKgraCsm|tþi enAkñúglg,aTVIb . maner]gdMNal

za ; kñúgsm&yenaH manmaNB CaRBahμN¾mñak ekItkñúgRtkUl

RBahμN¾ enAEk|eBaZimNÐl kñúgmZümRbeTs kñúgCm¬ÚTVIb .

maNBenaH CaGñkQøasév kñúgsil|; RKbyag er[ncbéRtevT

Rtacrg,aceTA rhUtdl´Rsuk niKmCnbT raCZanITaMgLay kñúg

Cm¬ÚTVIb smNRBahμN¾TaMgLay EdlCabNÐit eqø{vqøat rs´

enAkñúgTINa> k*eTAeZVIsakcäa kñúgTIenaH> . BYkGñkR:C\déT>

minGaceqøIyedaHRsaynUvbJØa EdlmaNBenaH sYr:neLIy .

EtmaNBenaH edaHRsaynUvbJØa EdlBYkbNÐitdéT> eT[t sYr

ehIy:n‘TaMgGs´’ . maNBenaH l|Il|aj elIsklCm¬ÚTVIb

TaMgmUl edayGakar;yagdUecñHehIy k*:neTAdlviharmYy .

k*kñúgviharenaH manPik¡úenAeRcInryrUb . RBHervt;d*manGayu

Casg¹etær rbsPik¡úTaMgenaH CaRBHmhaxINaRsB :nsMerc

bdismÖiTa CaGñkjaMjInUvvaT;énCndéT:n . RKaenaHÉg maNB

enaH sVaZüay:tJ¢limnþ eZVIomanbTeBjbribUN( rhUtraRtI .

lMdabenaHÉg RBHezr; »sMeLgRBahμN¾sVaZüaymnþ k*dwgza

²RBahμN¾enH CaGñkmanR:C\aeRcInç GatμaGj TUn μan TakTajnUv

RBahμN¾enaH eTIbKYr³ dUecñHehIy eTIbehARBahμN¾mksYr yag

enH za ²mñalRBahμN¾! GñkNahñ@ ERskdUcsERmkstVla³ .

RBahμN¾ sYrza ²bBiRtbBVCitd*cMerIn! elakm©as dwgsMeLgBYk

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BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza 669

m©as GacomnþenH dlxM\úRBHkruNa:nßeT/³ . RBHezr; eqøIy

za ²mñalRBah μN¾ GatμaPaB GacodlbuK<lEdlbYs dUcGatμa

PaBenH:n³ . lMdabenaH RBahμN¾maNB suMbYs edIm|IRtUv

karer[nmnþ . RBHezr; oRBahμN¾enaHbYs bMeBjóbsm|Ta

ehIy k*oer[nRBHBuTÆvcn; KWRBHéRtbidk . Pik¡úGg<enaH k*:n

R:kd ‘nam’ kñúgelakza ²RBHBuTÆeXas;³ .

RBHBuTÆeXas;enaH kalenAkúñgmhaviharenaH :nrcnaKm¬Ir

eQμaHjaeNaT&y kñúgvihareRscehIy k*:nR:rBÆcabepþIm Etg

Km¬IrGdðkza GPiZmμsg<Ni nig Km¬IrGdðkza xñattUc eQμaHza

GdðsalinI . RKaenaH RBHezr; eXIjdUecñaHehIy k*eBal ya¨g

enHza ²mñalBuTÆeXas;d*manGayu kñúgCm¬ÚTVIbenH manEtRBHéRt

bdik:lIbueNÑaHÉg Gdðkza énRBHéRtbdikenaH nig ezrvaT min

maneTç EtGdðkza kñúgPasasIhl; EdleLIgkan´sg<Iti bIelIk

KWRBHezr;TaMgLay manRBHsarIbutþCaedIm :ncgRkgehIyç RBH

mhinÞ; RtYtBinitüemIlkzamK<ehIy EtgCaPasalIhl; man

eRbIenAkñúgsIhlTVIbç ÉGñk cUreTAkñúgsIhlTIVbenaH BinitüemIl

sBVRKbehIy cUrERbmkCaPasamKZ;‘o:n’ GdðkzaenaHnwgnaM

mknUvRbeyaCn¾ odlstVelakTaMgBYg³ dUecñH . luHRBHezr;

ENnaM yagdUecñHehIy RBHBuTÆeXas;manGayu k*ekItbIti esa-

mnsSrIkray zVaybg<M laRBHóbCÄay¾ nig RBHPik¡úsg¹ehIy

eZVIdMeNIr tamkMBgTUk tamlMdab k*eLIgCiHTUkeTA eXIjnUvRBH

BuTÆTtþetær kMBugEtnimnþmk tampøÚvCYbKña enAkNþalsmuRT :n

670 BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza

niyayR:Rs&yTakTgKña eZVIdMeNIrbnþeTA rhUt:neTAdlkMBg

TIRkuglg,a . kñúgeBlenaH RBHraCa RBHnammhanam RKgraC

sm|tþi kñúglg,aTVIb. RKaenaHÉg RBHBuTÆeXas; d*manGayu :n

eTACYbPik¡úsg¹ kñúgmhavihar kñúgTIRkugGnuraZburI ehIy k*:neTA

kan´sMNakRBHsg¹:letær enAkñúgmhabZanXr;ehIy :n

sþabGdðkza CaPasasIhl; nig ezrvaT sBVRKbGs´ehIy

k*sMerccitþza ²enH CaesckþIGZib|ay rbsRBHBuTÆCam©as´énZm(³

dUecñHehIy edIreTAkanTIRbCMusg¹ kñúgviharenaH eBal yagenH

za ²bBiRtRBHKuNm©asd*cMerIn! x\úMRBHkruNa sMuOkas sUmRBH

KuNm©asTaMgLayRbTannUvKm¬IrTaMgLay dlxM\úRBHkruNa edIm|I

cgRkgrcna CaGdðkzaRBHéRtbidk³ dUecñH .

lMdabenaHÉg edIm|Isakl|gemIlsmtæPaB rbsRBHBuTÆ

eXas;enaH Pik¡úsg¹k*:noKaza 2 bT ehIyR:b yagenHza

²cUrGñksMEdgesckþIGgGac kñúgKaza 2 bTenH eyIgeXIjsmtæ

PaB rbselakehIy nwgoKm¬IrTaMgGs´³ . RKaenaHÉg RBH

BuTÆeXas; manGayu Gan:lIRBHéRtbidk nig GdðkzaénRBHéRt

bidkenaHehIy k*:nrYbrYmcgRkgCaKm¬Ir eQμaHza ²visuTÆimK<³ .

kñúgeBlenaH BYkeTvta :nRbkaszVIéd rbsRBHBuTÆeXas;

enaH oR:kdkñúgmhaCn eTIb:neZVIKm¬IrenaHoGnþrZan:teTA .

RBHBuTÆeXas; k*:nEtgKm¬IrzμImYycbeT[t . BYkeTvta k*:n

bNþaleZVIoKm¬IrenaHGnþrZan:teTAeT[t. RBHBuTÆeXas; k*:n

EtgKm¬IrzμImYyeT[t CaelIk TI3 . kñúgxN;enaH BYkeTvta k*:n

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រារាម

672 BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza

RBHBuTÆeXas; manGayuenaH :nTTYlKm¬IrTaMgGs´ eTAsMrak

enAelIR:saTmYy eQμaHbZanXr; kñúgTisTkSiN énmhavihar

ehIy :nERbGdðkza CasIhlPasaTaMgGs´ mkeZVICaGdðkza

énRBHéRtbidk CaPasamKZ; EdlCaPasaedImhñwgÉg .

k*Gdðkza sIhl; enaH man 3 PaK KW mhaGdðkza 1

bc©riyGdðkza 1 kurunÞIGdðkza 1 .

Gdðkza Edl:neLIgkanmhasg<Iti KWRBHmhamhinÞ; :n

naMmkrcna EtgCaPasasIhl; eQμaHza mhaGdðkza .

manpÞHk|Ún 1 tamPasasIhl; eQμaHza bc©riy;ç Gdðkza

EdlBYkkarkPik¡ú Gg<úyRbCMuKña cgRkg kñúgpÞHk|ÚnenaH eQμaHza

bc©riyGdðkza .

man viharmYy eQμaH kurunÞievLúviharç Gdðkza EdlkarkPik¡ú

Gg<úyRbCMuKña rcnacgRkg kñúgviharenaH eQμaHza kurunÞIGdðkza .

vaT; EdlRBHezr;TaMgLay BIbUraNmanRBHezrikacarü Ca

edIm naMn&y:lImkrcnacgRkgehIy eQμaHza ezrvaT .

k*CadMbUg RBHBuTÆeXas;manGayu ERbkurunÞIGdðkza BIPasa

sIhl; mkrcnaGdðkza vin&ybidk eQμaHza smnþb|asaTika

kñúgPasamKZ; EdlCaPasaedImehIy bnÞabBIenaHmk kñúgRBH

sutþnþbidk k*:nERbmhaGdðkza BIPasasIhl; dakCaGdðkza

TIXnikay eQμaHza sumg<lvilasinI CaGdðkzamCÄimnikay

eQμaHza bbJ©sUTnI CaGdðkza sMyutþnikay eQμaHza sartæ-

b|kasinI nig CaGdðkzaGg<útþrnikay eQμaHza menarzbUrNI .

BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza 671

ykKm¬IrTaMgBIrcb mkRbeKn dlRBHBuTÆeXas;enaHvij . kñúg

eBlenaH eTIb:nCaKm¬IrbIcb . RKaenaHÉg RBHBuTÆeXas; man

Gayu :nykKm¬IrTaMg3cb eTARbeKndlPik¡úsg¹ . lMdabenaH

Ég Pik¡úsg¹ :nGanKm¬IrTaMg3 enaHCamYyKña . karxusPøaMgPøat´

kñúgKm¬IrTaMg3 enaH edayKNð;kþI edayGk¡r;kþI edaybTkþI eday

BüJ¢n;kþI edayGtækþI edayGMNacénxagedImnigxagcugkþI eday

vaT;TaMgLaymanezrvaTCaedImkþI eday:lITaMgLaykþI minman

esaHeLIy . kalebIRBHBuTÆeXas; :ncgRkgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<

TaMg 3 cb :nsMercbribUN( yagenHehIyç BYkeTvta k*:neZVI

saZukar . k*sm&yenaHÉg Pik¡úTaMgLayeRcInBan´rUb mkRbCMuKña

kñúgmhavihar :neXIjehtuGs©arüenaHehIy k*eRtkGr rIkray

RbeKnsaZukarBr :vKgRbkas yagKwkkgza ²RBHBuTÆeXas;

enH KWCaRBHemetþyeBaZistV edayBMumansgS&yeLIy³ .

lMdabenaH RBHmharaC RTgRBHsNþabnUvehtuGs©arüenaH

ehIy ecameramedayraCbriBar yageRcIn esþcecjBIRBHnKr

yageTAkanmhavihar RkabzVaybg<MRBHsg¹eRscehIy k*Rkab

zVaybg<MRBHBuTÆeXas; manGayu RTgnimnþza ²bBiRtelakm©as

d*cMerIn! RbéBNas! sUmRBHKuNm©as TTYlnUvPik¡a kñúgraCvaMg

rbs´xM\úRBHkruNa rhUtdlrcnacgRkgKm¬IrRBHZm(cbsBVRKb³ .

RBHBuTÆeXas; :nTTYlnimnþ edaytuNØIPaB .

RKaenaHÉg Pik¡úsg¹ k*:nRbeKnKm¬IrRBHéRtbidk:lI RBm

TaMgKm¬IrGdðkza CaPasasIhl; dlelak . lMdabenaHÉg

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BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza 673

bnÞabBIenaHmk kñúgRBHGPiZmμbidk k*:nERbbc©riyGdðkza BI

PasasIhl; daktaMgCaGdðkzaZmμsg<NI eQμaHza GdðsalinI

kñúgPasamKZ;EdlCamUlPasa CaGdðkzaviPg<b|krN¾ eQμaHza

semμahvienaTnI nig CaGdðkza 5 bkrN¾ eQμaHza brmtæTIbnI

k*yagenaHEdr .

RBHBuTÆeXas; manGayu :nrcnacgRkgGdðkzasIhl;

TaMgGs oCaGdðkza énRBHéRtbidkkñúgPasamKZ; EdlCamUl

Pasa dUc:nBN(namkenHÉg . Gdðkza enaHÉg :nnaMmknUv

RbeyaCn¾sux dlBYkCnEdlGaRs&yenAkñúgRbeTsdéT> RKb´

Kña . kñúgeBlERbGdðkzaRBHéRtbidk cbeRscehIy k*ekItman

karrJ¢ÜyEpndI . GdðkzaRBHéRtbidk EdlelakeZVI ‘cgRkg’

dUc:neBalmkenaH Gs´ry;eBlmYyqñaMKt eTIb:ncb .

RKaenaHÉg luHcbkic©eRscGsehIy RBHBuTÆeXas; man

Gayu manbMNgcgeTAzVaybg<MRBHmhaeBaZi¾ eTIbzVaybg<M sMula

RBHPik¡úsg¹ RtLbeTAkan´Cm¬ÚTVIbvij edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

‘sg<hKaza’

mYyeT[t kñúgRbvtþi rbsRBHBuTÆeXas;enH RBHburaNacarü

TaMgLay kñúgsIhlTVIb sm&yenaH :neBalsg<hKaza ‘Kaza

rYbrYm’ yagdUecñH za ;

taMgBIeBlEdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RTg´briniBVaneTA qñaM

knøgeTAehIy:n 956 RBHvsSaç RBHraCaRTg´

RBHnammhanam RTg´RKgraCsm|tþi kñúglg,aTVIb

674 BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza

edayTsBiZraCZm( ‘Zm( 10 ya¨g’ . RBahμN¾

maNB GñkekItkñúgRsukEk|reBaZimNÐl CaGñkecH

dwgviC¢a nig sil|saRsþ er[ncb´éRtevT ecHdwgBit

R:kdkñúglTÆi eQø{vqøatvagévkñúgvaT;RKb´Ebbya¨g

manesckþIRtUvkaredayvaT; eTIbedIrRtac´rg<ac´eTA

CECkEvkEjk sasg enAkñúgCm¬ÚTVIb rhUt:nmk

dl´viharmYy enAeBlraRtI sVaZüay:tJ©lImnþ

omanbT eBjbribUN( CabrimNÐl ya¨glÁ .

RBHmhaezr;mYyGg< eQμaHervt; kñúgviharenaH

dwgc|as´za stVenH CaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn GatμaGj

ENnaMGb´rM:n KWCakarlÁ eTIbelakeBal za ;

GñkNahñ@ ERskdUcCastVla . RBahμN¾maNB

sYrza; etIRBHKuNm©as´ yl´esckþI kñúgsMeLg

rbs´stVlaß/ç kalebIRBHmhaezr;eqøIyza Gatμa

dwgç eTIbjaMugRBHmhaezr; osøúgcuHeTAkan´lTÆi

rbs´xøÜn . RBHezr; k*edaHRsaybJØaEdlmaNB

sYrehIy>:n RBmTaMg:nBnül´bgØajnUvbJØa

EdlPøaMgPøat´EzmeT[tpg kalebIRtUvRBHmhaezr;

ecaTsYrza; ebIdUecñaH cUrGñkjúaMgvaT;rbs´xøÜn o

søúgcuH ‘kan´lTÆiGatμa’mþg ‘KWGatμacg´sYrGñkvijmþg’

minGacedaHRsayesckþI én:lImhaGPiZmμ:n k*

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676 BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza

epSg> k*minman dUcKñaEdrç b¨uEnþGdðkza CaPasa

sIhl;suTÆsaZ EdlRBHmhinÞ; GñkmanR:C\a

jaN RtUtBinitüemIlkzamK< Edl:neLIgkan´

sg<ItiTaMg 3 elIk Rbkan´za CaRBHtRmas´ Edl

RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ RTg´:nsMEdgTukehIy nig RBH

ezr;TaMgLay manRBHsarIbuRtCaedIm cgRkgTuk

ehIy :nrcnaehIy kñúgsIhlPasa manenA

kñúgsIhlTVIbç cUrelaknimnþeTA kñúgsIhlTVIb

enaH RtYtemIlGdðkzasIhl;enaHehIy ERbmk

CaPasamKZ; ‘o:n’ç GdðkzaenaH nwgnaMmknUv

RbeyaCn¾sux odl´stVelakTaMgBYg .

kalebIRBHervtetær Bnül´ya¨gdUecñHç RBH

BuTÆeXas;enaH k*RCHzøarIkray ecjBIviharenaH

ehIy:nmkdl´TVIbenH kñúgrC¢kal énRBHmha-

kSRtGg<enHÉg elak:nmkdl´mhavihar Edl

CaTIlMenA rbs´BYksaZuPikú¡TaMgBYg ehIyeTAkan´

mhabZanXr; :nsþabGdðkzasIhl; nig ezr-

vaT er[gmk GMBIsMNak´RBHsg¹:l ehIy:n

sMerccitþ za ; enaHÉg CaRBHGZib|ayrbs´RBHBuTÆ

EdlCam©as´énZm( edayBit ehIyk*:nnimnþRBH

sg¹ kñúgviharenaH mkRbCuMRBmKñaehIy eBalza

BuTÆeXasb|vtþikza 675

TUlsYrza ; enHCamnþrbs´GñkNa/ç RBHmhaezr;

eqøIyza; enH KWCamnþ rbs´RBHBuTÆ ehIy k*:nsMu

BuTÆmnþenaH nwgRBHmhaezr;> eqøIyR:b´za; Gatμa

nwgoBuTÆmnþenaH dlbuK<lEdlRTRTg´nUvePT dUc

CarUbGat μaenH . maNBenaH RtUvkusl kñúgkal

munTaMgLay das´et]nehIy k*:nbYsedIm|IRtUv

karmnþ maNB :nóbsm|TaeRscehIy k*:n

er[nRBHéRtbidk eBlxageRkaymk k*:neRCIs

erIsykRBHéRtbidkenaHza; enH KWCapøÚvÉkEtmYy

‘bnÞabmk’ elakk*:nl|Il|ajR:kd dUcCaePøIg

dUcRBHc&nÞ dUcRBHGaTitü CaGñk:nBüakr edaH

RsayKm¬Ird*RCaleRCA dl´stVTaMgLay dUcCa

karBüakrN¾ rbs´RBHBuTÆCam©as´ ehIyelak:n

namza ²BuTÆeXas;³ eRBaHCaGñkl|Il|ajelIEpn

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Lay :ndl´nUvesckþIbrisuTÆieTAehag .

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GnuemaTna nUvbuNüenaH edIm|I:nsMerc nUvsm|tþi

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raynamBuTÆbris&T CYyóbtæmÖ kñúgZmμTanenH

RbGbZmμbUCa ‘vtþEx μrsan´taGaNa’ 3ç200du elak LÚ-bu)neLg GñkRsIeG)[b-éqKIm 2ç640du ó:sikaeG)[b-éqKim ó:sk LÚ-bu)neLg 2ç000du ZmμbUCa buNücMerInRBHCnμ RBHPikú¡ Esm-sueX]n 1ç740du BuTÆbris&T vtþsnSMkusl GacarüeG]-esA 1ç000du ó:sika eG)[b-éqhug 1ç000du ó:sikaQwm-KwmRsuin nig kUnecA RBmTaMgjatimiRt 1ç000du ó:sika nYn-vNÑa RBmTaMgkUnecA 1ç000du ó:sika nYn-vNÑa 900du elak vg´-em¨A GñkRsIqan´-kanCYg 880du ó:sk vgS-emA ó;sika qan´-kan´CYg 595du GñkRsI qan´-éhkwg 500du vtþminIsutaram 500du

Pikú¡ mas-KwmeGg sIlbJ¦a 500du

Pikú¡ PaK´-QYn 500du ó:sika qan-hay RBmTaMgkUnecA 500du buNübc©&y 4 ó:sika ywm-lwm kUnecA nig jatimiRt 500du ó:sika evn-lVn´ ‘sux-rs’ nig kUnecA 450du ZmμeTsna RBHGg<es]n 448du BuTÆbris&Tvtþsan´taGaNa ézásIl 420du ó:sika sIuNa-pU SOPHANNA LAO 402du buNüó:sika lI-LaMgCag nig kUnecA 400du Pikú¡ GaMg-Xug ó:sika tan´-Kwmzan´ buRtZIta nig ecA 400du elakEt-Taes)[ GñkRsIlwm-éNh)Yg RBmTaMgjatimiRt 400du Pikú¡ Gu)g-Giun ó:sika Esm-sIupn 400du Pikú¡mhasm-ys ‘vtþmak´sI RbeTs:raMg’ 400du bc©&y 4 BuTÆbris&T vtþrtnRbTIb GUtava 350du buNüelakta G)ab-Pav 330du ó:sikalwm-KamTI RBmTaMgbuRtç KI-esrI PriyanigbuRtç suPaB-tanç Qagh)-tan´ç murINa-tanç can´bUNa-ehg 330du RBHZmμeTsna Zmμacarü Ekv-vimutþi kñúgvtþsantaGaNa 327du RBHetCHKuNRbkb vtþCm¬Úruk¡avnaram 315du elak s)un-es[k RBmTaMgRKYsar 307du

-682- Pikú¡ Gu)n-vin sg¹rki¡eta 300du ó:sika Gu)k-TUert 300du GñkRsI supat-eP]gç ó:sika pun nig RKYsar 300du ó:sk ys´-saGu)l ó:sika ys-GanIta ‘DW-sIuvLaMg 300du RBHetCHRBHKuN Rbkb vtþCm¬Úruk¡aram 300du Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n 300du ó:sk ng-hak´ RBmTaMgRKYsar kUnecA 300du elakRKUrki¡tZemμa Kg-sUpan 300du elakGacarü Gu)g-Giun RBmTaMgRKYsar nig kUnecA 300du elaksuCateta-sMel]g GñkRsIsu)m-saLat´ 300du GñkRsI RATH KIM & BILL CHHAY 260du BuTÆbris&T vtþEx μr:lielyü 260du bc©&ybUCaRBHZm(eTsna qøgkudivtþsanhUes 08-06-10 258du ó:sika esA-éy¨ RBmTaMgkUnecA 250du RBHetCHRBHKuNZmμezera ‘esA-Xn’ 250du ó:sk eck-Xan ó:sika c&nÞ-QYm RBmTaMgkUnecA 250du ó:sk su)m-sIum nig RKYsar kUnecA 250du GñkRsI ZIra RICHARCH (GA) 220du elakGacarü PaK-QYn RKYsar nig kUnecA 220du ó:sika lwm-KamTI nig buRtZIta 220du ejam sarun nig kUn 217du elak riTÆi-s)an GñkRsIsuIv-egaçsupanIç lIndaç esaP&N 210du ektu-zU 200du ó:sika lwm-éNRsIm kUnecA 200du GñkRsIsU)-hac nig kUnecA 200du elakQan-saer]n GñkRsI Lwg-KImRsan 200du GacarüR:k-Pac ó:sika sux-eP]n 200du ótþmZmμeXasacarü kut-kusl Ekv-suZm μa éL-yu¨n 200du elak taMg-cW GñkRsI eLa-KwmeLg 200du elak LaM-er]g RBmTaMgRkumRKYsar 200du Mrs NAMTYHUY, Mr, & Mrs. KEIW LEE, TINATH LEE 200du ó:sika Gwug-sayTav nag Guwg-KimeGg 200du RBHetCHKuN zun-supun 200du elakevaha-CYn GñkRsINaRKI-CYn 200du

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-684- RBHZm(eTsna 115du Pikú¡ :n-sMm¨ay nig BuTÆbris&T vtþc&nÞsIusamK<IZm* 110du ó:sika Ejm-nIm nigkUnecA 110du Pikú¡ mhabu)n-QWn 110du ó:sika lI-Kwms)a nig buRtZIta 110du Pikú¡ esam-suPa ‘ZmμZera’ 107du Pikú¡ b\TÆiBl nazbNÐieta 105du CHHAY SEREI CHAN 105du GñkRsI Ca-eta 105du Pikú¡ Xun-Tuy 105du elak jin-pun GñkRsI sux-saert kJ¦a jin-r&tñ 101du elak eG)]-esAç ó:skbU)-ehanagç ó:sika Guwg-riTÆanIç ó:sikalI-bU¨lIn sIUm-bU¨ 100du elak taMg-haMgsay GñkRsICIv-suxmYy nig kUnecA 100du elakGacarü Lúg ó:sika Qag-samin 100du elak sarin GñkRsI Kwm-lag 100du ó:sika sux-saem]n tan-sm|tþi 100du ó:sika Gwum-NUy 100du MOLANIE, ALLAN, LONIS & MADELYN LIM 100du Gacarü visuTÆi-Om ó:sika sUt-saxn 100du GñkRsI Ekv-bu:öTiBV 100du ó:sika kg-salI nig kUnecA 100du TAING KIM LEAANG 100du ó:sika ezag-mMu 100du ó:sika hIug-bU) 100du GñkRsI KYy-ran´ 100du ó:sika Pn-s)agéh nig buRtZIta 100du ó:sika yin-hu)n ó:sk yin-es]n 100du ó:sika yU-Rs)n 100du elakGacarü ehg GñkRsI hu)n-Kwmsay 100du ó:sk QMu-kusl ó:sika ehg-yin nig buRtZIta 100du elak sIusuvNÑ-Ny nig Priya 100du ó:sika jú¨k-hY) RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du

-683-

BuTÆiksmaKm vtþZmμrgSI 200du elak Ék-qalI GñkRsI eGam-xun 200du ó:sika LÚ-emgXn RBmTaMgkUn 200du elak LÚ-emgh) 200du bu)n-eLg nig Et-Kim 200du sium-Kim yu¨n 200du elak sux-mut GñkRsI mas-snæavruN nig bgbÚÁn 200du ó:sika sux-em]n ó:sika tan´-sm|tþi 200du GñkRsI mij-sUhac RBmTaMg kUnecA 200du ó:sika ecA-sarYn RBmTaMgkUnecA 200du BuTÆbris&TvtþvibsSnaram 200du ó:sk CU-mI ó:sika Ék-bUlIn nig kUnecA 185du GñkRsI kut-kNÑika esama‘suCata’ sVamI nig buRt 175du elaktaGwum-Bnøk nig ó:sikadYg-suxum 175du Pikú¡ R:C\-saran´ 166du DARA HENG 150du ó:sika Gu)n-ehg nig kUnecA 150du ó:sika ern 150du Pikú¡ Emn-sux 140du Pikú¡ nig sameNr vtþéGrab´ 130du ó:sk RCUk-vYn ó:sika Emn-pat kUnecA 120du ó:sika ywm-lwm RBmTaMgkUnecA 120du ó:sika Gu)k-sIuNa 150du ó:sika pav-saer[bç sk´-sael]n elakeGg-kaMg 150du ó:sika TYn-mMu 150du ó:sika RbIy¾-y¨um 140du ó:sika Ect-TTwm 140du elak Qun-Kwm eG[t nig RKYsar 140du elakGacarü eb-rI ó:sika zU-júwg nig kUnecA 125du ó:sk CU-mI ó:sika Ék-bUlIn 120du ó:sika lI-LaMgCag nig kUnecA 120du elak Ba-:¨vRsW RBmTaMgRKYsar 120du GñkRsI júwk-sIuza nig kUnecA 120du BuTÆbris&T vtþ rtnaram 118du

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-685- elak pg´-Er¨m GñkRsI Ev¨n-eG]n 100du ó:sika san-eG]n RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du ó:sika sYs-éNeT[g RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du ó:sika Cig-say z RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du ó:sika Naer¨t-GU) 100du ó:sk zøag-savn ó:sika yin-sMNag 100du ó:sika kak-kYy 100du ó:sk siiun-pU elakyayBMu 100du ó:sika Duc-samIn 100du bNÐit tUc-plman nig RKYsar 100du kemøaH eBA rIeD[l sm|Úr 100du ZYk-suTÆI 110du ó:sika kul-yn yaysmμa 100du ó:sika Qa elakta ehn 100du ó:sika ejm-Lag nig buRt 100du ó:sika kak-KIKg´ nig buRtZIta 100du LAKHANA SAR (BONG LEAK) kUnyayern 100du elak bu¨k-bu)nriTÆ RBmTaMgRKYsar nig kUnecA 100du ó:sika Tit-sat RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du ó:sika Gu)k-TUert 100du mn-siugehg Priya Lay-suxKa 100du su)m-rat´ Priya yin-XIm nig buRtZIta 100du ó:sika Om-sgV¨an elakenRt-ehg nigkUnecA 100du ó:sika Kwm-sI elak eRb[n-Kag nig Priya 100du ó:sika Ca-lwmeGg 100du ó:sikapav-saer[b GñkRsIsk-sael]n RKYsar 100du ó:sika pan-Lan nig buRtZIta 100du elakRKU qay-ys ó:sika cab-sMeG[n 100du ó:sika kut-saxn nig buRtZita 100du Pikú¡ Gu)n-viun 100du elak Ca-RBhmn nag pøasaert 100du nag RBh μ-c&nÞ sUv&n nig kUnlk¡Na 100du elakGacarü Ekv-bu¨n ó:sika hac-sYg 100du ó:sika :n-sariTÆ RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du

-686- GñkRsI bu)t-supanI 100du ó:sika Kan-sr 100du elak tan´-ekA GñkRsI tan´-saer]n 100du ó:sika ega-sU)eGg 100du RBHviPTÞJ¦aN ‘RBh μ-ex[n’ vtþsuvNÑKirI 100du Pikú¡ bu)n-esæ{n Zmμvera 100du Pikú¡ swm-es[m Zm μrki¡eta 100du Pikú¡ eG]-esA 100du RBHetCHKuNmas-KwmeGg 100du Pikú¡ yin-saKuN 100du RBHetCHKuN mIu-rs 100du Pikú¡ Lay-rin 100du Pikú¡ mhamunI-rtñ 100du Pikú¡ Kg´-suTÆI 100du sameNr Cim-mal&y 100du elakGacarü zac-sug hug-Kimh)n´ 100du GñkRsI qan´-hVÚg 100du elakGacarüs)n-Cug ó:sika Lúg-Ebn 100du ó:sk ln´-Zn 100du ó:sk Cik-vij nig ó:sika Kim-zaj´ 100du ó:sika pav-saer[b nig kUnecA 100du GñkRsI Qun-ey¨n 100du ó:sk hwum-emA Priya nig buRtZIta 100du GñkRsI lwm-canNa 100du buNüó:sk sWn-eG]g ó:sika Kim-zIsI 100du Pikú¡ tan´-ePaK kitþisaera ‘vtþZmμrgSI’ 100du RBHetCKuN Lúg-suxLaM ‘vtþsaKrburI’ 100du Óó:sika tan´-QIvKin nig kUnecA lI-eqgsu)n nig Twg-vYchu)n RBmTaMg kUnecA 100du Pikú¡ sM-r&tñ 100du ó:sika GU)-haMgecg nig kUnecA 100du Pikú¡ bU)-saMgyu¨n kitþikZem μa 100du elakGacarü eGak-ey[m nig kUnecA 100du ó:sika Zi-bu)ts)an 100du

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-688- ó:sk y¨m-Edg ó:sika ehg-vNÑDI kUnecA 100du ó:sika ZU-mMu ó:sk kuy-ZYn 100du ó:sk lI-zug GñkRsI Kwm-san RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du elak eh[b-eb GñkRsI eLA-EkvmøiH 100du GñkRsI júik-sIza RBmTaMgkUnecA 100du Pikú¡ sux-Patr; 100du GñkRsI sMbU-r&tñ ‘ehAhIug-su)nza’ 100du Pikú¡ Kwm-:n 100du Pikú¡ Tim-júl ‘tiNkaema’ 100du ó:sk emg-bu¨g ó:sika can´-júwm 100du ó:sk epn-Gan ó:sika ln´-esgh)ag 100du GñkRsI eTB-sUnI 100du ó:sika eBA-tun RBmTaMgkUnRbusRsI 100du elak Ekv-sMeG]n GñkRsI hu)n-vNÑa nig buRt 100du PHNOM PENP EXPRESS 90du LOEUNG NINA 90du GñkRsI sn-lINa ehA GaPaB kUnx\úM 90du elak taMg-haMgqay GñkRsICIv-suxmY)y 90du ó:sika lIm-mYYyCU 90du Pikú¡ Ca-eh]g ó:sika GU)c-sURt 90du bUCaRBHZm(eTsna vtþsan´taGaNa 88du ó:sk CU-mI ó:sika bUlIn kUnecA 85du ó:sika Titü-y¨an bu¨k-sMGan 80du GñkRsI es]n-suXYn RBmTaMgRKYsar 80du ó:sika RBH-Qag ‘jaNsuPa’ 80du ó:sk sn-Cug ó:sika Lúg-Ebn 80du ó:sika XI-KImln 80du ó:sika Tit-saZ 70du ó:sk eT[g ó:sika rYm nigkUnecA 70du elak can´-ey]n GñkRsI gYn-xnç GñkRsI gYn-dkc&nÞç RBmTaMgbuRtZIta 70du GñkRsI Kwm-sarun nig elak KirI 70du bc©&yZmμeTsna Pikú¡yin-en]n 65du Pikú¡ sn-Esn ‘vtþRBHBuTÆ’ 60du

-687- elak nig elakRsI sM:n-nU 100du elakex[v-sIuNaert 100du elak sarin GñkRsI Kwm-lag 100du lwm-ey¨t 100du vgS-kruNa nig RKYsar 100du vgS-vINa sVamI nig buRt 100du ó:sika lwm-éNRsIm 100du ó:sika esg-y¨an 100du ó:sika RBHQag ehA jaN-suZa 100du kul-sium 100du ó:sk eG]-esA 100du bk´-bu:ö 100du elak nig elakRsI supan 100du ó:sika Pn-s)agéh 100du ó:sika Pn-s)agéh nig buRtç ó:sika yk-Rs)nç ó:sika Ca-laghIuç ó:sika Qun-KwmRsW 100du ó:sika Gu)n-G)n 100du elak gU¨v-mYyLay nig buRt 100du ó:sika eG[b-éqhug 100du ó:sika huy-NaMTI 100du ó:sika Lúg-Ebn ó:sk sn-CuM 100du ó:sika s)n-eLg 100du buNü 100 ézá elakGu)g-ZarI 100du ó:siika sr-yut 100du ó:sk eG[g-qay ó:sika eG[-eksr 100du ó:sk Gu)n-qayRKI 100du ó:sk eha-lan ó:sika qwg-Gun 100du elakGacaü mn-pan pg-KaM 100du Pikú¡ viC¢asm|enña vtþBnøWBuTÆcRk 100du ó:sika ezt-ru¨n ó:sk év¨-sarun 100du ó:sika supn-sUr 100du ó:sika tan-éNsIun nig kUnecA 100du ó:sika Qun-eyn 100du elakGacarü edak-sun ó:sika GU)-GU)c nig kUnecA 100du

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-689- ó:sk etg-xaMsn ó:sika Zuy-bu)nm¨a 60du ó:sika ywm-lwm RBmTaMgkUnecA 60du nag RKU 60du ó:sika lwm-Gag 60du ó:sika ecg-e:y 60du ó:sika gI-eq kUnecA 60du elak eLg-qay nig sux-m)YyCav 60du yay Guwg-h<ic RKI-emglag RKI-CinNaM 60du ó:sk Lwm-matZIta ó:sika taMg-ZIXn 60du eT[v-QIvhu)n 60du ó:sika TYn-saern ‘ehAr¨y’ 60du GñkRsI sI-Gwg 60du GñkRsI sMbY-r&tñ 60du ó:sk exal-Qin ó:sika LÚ-Kwmh)ag 60du GñkRsI CU-Cati 60du zac-es[n 60du elak TUc-esaP&N GñkRsI sIunYn 60du GñkRsI Kwm-vYc 60du GñkRsI lINa-tan´ 60du ó:sika ehg-s)n 60du Rkumevn RKYsartaman nig jatimiRt enAesAmunI 56du bc©&ybiNÐ:Rt Pikú¡ es]-suCin vtþsan´hUes 55du GñkRsI Lac-ran´ nig RKYsar 55du ROSS CHANTY 55du etA-Rcik nig kUnecA 53du GñkRsI can´-kULabç esk-RKicç esk-TI 53du ó:sk suePaK-ósSern 50du ó:sk Giun-lYg ó:sika h)am-etg 50du ó:sika esg-maéLç saMg-Zaraç saMg-ZarI 50du elak sapU-yn GñkRsI c&nÞ nig buRt 50du elak yn-LaMg GñkRsI Giut-lI nig buRt 50du elak er]n-zn GñkRsI lwg 50du ó:sika Lúg-GuIm 50du ó:sk es]n ó:sika Kwm-Qun 50du

-690- ó:sika Twm-h)n 50du elak TUc-sIumn b)in 50du yim-pløa rI-ép 50du GñkRsI ehg-Qab 50du ó:sk LÚ-bu)neLg ó:sika eG)[b-éqKim 50du ó:sk Kg´-vut ó:sika Gu)k-siunhYr 50du ó:sika lwm-KamTI RBmTaMgbuRt 50du ó:sika lI-bUlIn sIum-bU 50du ó:sika sux-ln´ 50du SIDARY SAM 50du elak PYg-bu)nhIum GñkRsI gYn-yana 50du GñkRsI Gu)l-sIuNa 50du vtþéRtkUdi 50du qan´-hVÜg nig RKYsar 50du Pac-savI 50du suPak´ nig RKYsar 50du BUZI zg 50du GñkRsI lI-em]n 50du GñkRsI KImlI-pøúg 50du ó:sika Duc-saxn 50du ó:sika zab´-zU 50du elak Qun-KwmeG)[t nig Priya 50du ó:sika taMg-Kwmlag 50du GñkRsI sux-Kag 50du munI-LaM nig RKYsar 50du mþaysameNreck 50du elak Kg´-vut GñkRsI Gu)k-siunh) 50du Pik¡ú Zwg XIm ‘ vtþZmμnikaram ’ 50du elakyay Ci bunLúg nig b)U rasuI 50du elak evg NaM nig sk san´nI 50du RBHRKUecAGZikar eTB-es[g vtþéRtrtnaram RbeTs:raMg 50E yuvCn dara-ehg 50du ó:sika Em¨n-éNRsIm 50du Mr. ANG CHUN 50du

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-692- elak Guwg-gY¨nhav GñkRsI Guwg-sayXIm 50du HOUT SOU PHALLY KHUTH 50du GñkRsI :n-CahY nig buRtZIta 50du ó:sika dYg-y¨an 50du elak duH-qwy 50du GñkRsI mwug-éL 50du GñkRsI :n-CapicCU RKYsar nig buRt 50du ó:sika eG)[g-KwmhYy 50du miul-Ey¨m 50du kJ¦a qay-yupl 50du ó:sk su)n-Cag ó:sika lI-LaMgCag 50du Pikú¡ suin-ezag ZmμsuveNÑa 50du Pikú¡ bNÐieta CIk-RBh μ 50du ó:sika Qa-h)n 50du ó:sika ecg-éqman 50du ó:sika RKI-esglI 50du Pikú¡ siun-suvtæa 50du elak DYg-bu¨n GñkRsI PI-rin 50du ó:sika yU-eLa 50du Pikú¡ R:k-Qn 50du Pikú¡ subeNÑa eh[b-Qan 50du GñkRsI bu¨k-suKnÆmalI elakex[v-sMGat buRt 50du Pikú¡ eD]-ótþm 50du ó:sika BwC 50du elak nU-c*nÞbu)nnI nig Priya 50du ó:sika Kg-sUPn 50du ó:sikaeG)[g-KwmhYy kUnecAç ó:skePaK-QMu Guwg-sIuNa 50du Kwm-esg 50du raC-rtn;ç ecg hu)y epg Priya nig buRtç Lay-nag Ca-suKMu Priya nig buRt 50du ó:sika ent-danI ‘erIum’ 50du Pikú¡ suvNÑbeJ¦a esa-GU)n 50du GñkRsI sU)-en]n 50du ó:sika mar-bUrI ‘pl’ 50du

-691- ó:sika lI-NavI nig kUnecA 50du ó:sika sr-yut 50du ó:sika Ba-tub 50du ó:sika KI-Kg´ 50du GñkRsI sUriya GUsþin 50du bgtaMg 50du GñkRsI Qun-eyn 50du GñkRsI Gu)g-suIpanNa 50du elak G)g-lI GñkRsI TYt-r¨um 50du GñkRsI lIsa (LISA) 50du Kim-Lwm zaj´ 50du elak esam-gn GñkRsIeLA-maéL 50du GñkRsI ex[v�RsIv&n RBmTaMgRKYsar 50du eBTü sm|tþi nig RKYsar 50du elakGacarü Gu)y-yan 50du elak lI-hY nig GñkRsI rasIu-gYn 50du ó:sika sYy-esn 50du Pikú¡ ng-suCati 50du elak mux-samn nig RKYsar 50du G)am-tak nig buI-sIum 50du ó:sika ehg-zU ó:sk s)a-zU kUnecA 50du ó:sika zøag-eZ[m 50du GñkRsI EL-es[g RKYsar 50du ó:sk Ebn-jwm ó:sika tU-sari 50du ó:sika e:¨-ésKØic 50du Pikú¡ c&nÞ-suxa vtþeBaZisuvNÑaram 50du Gacarü eb-rI ó:sika júwg 50du ó:sika siun-Egt 50du kJ¦a Xut 50du ó:sika qay-Tn 50du Pikú¡ Gu)y-ehg 50du ó:sika plI 50du elak Gacarü Tik-yI 50du ó:sika gU¨v-sIulan RBmTaMgkUnecA 50du

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-693- ó:sika sIl-can´ln 50du GñkRsI eG)[-buiv nig kUnecA 50du DARIN & SAROM SOK 50du GñkRsI ehg-Qab 50du ó:sika su)m-rdð RBmTaMgkUnecA 50du Gñks)n-y¨an RKYsar nig kUnecA 50du elakemA RKYsartacin 50du ó:sika mas-Dwm 50du Gñknag sU)sanNa-c&nÞekA 50du GñkRsI CHAN SOKHA LIKE 50du RBHetCHRBHKuN KHUN BUNSON 50du AMY CHEA 50du elak RTI-Kimemg GñkRsI es[k-G)amKuy 50du ó:sika TUc-Qun ó:sk Lac 45du ó:sika LÚ-bu)nh)ag ó:sk eGa-QIn 45du GñkRsI sux-mYylag 45du Pikú¡ bJ¦aTIe: PYg-bu)nhIum 45du ó:sika Kim-ecgRsu)n 45du ó:sk hYn-CUlag 45du ó:sika sIuv-ykluy 45du NatalI nig DINa 45du ó:sika er]m 45du elak Nib-vg vgSC&yvir; GñkRsI huk-c&nÞdalIs 45du GñkRsI Titü-sarin RKYsar nig buRt 45du ó:sika nub-rs 45du ó:sika mm-Gun 45du ó:sika eTs-sIuza 45du ó:sk Ca-ehg ó:sika EGm-mMu 45du ó:sika Qun-KwmRsIu nig buRtZIta 45du ó:sika Ca-laghIu nig buRtZIta 45du GñkRsI zacç elakmut-qut Priya nig buRtZIta 45du Zmμacarü zac´-esA GacarüvibsSna 45du ó:sika ywm-sar¨n 45du Gwg-lagKgç TaLag mYy 45du

-694- Ca-vYclag 45du mhaó:sika Ekv-eBRC c&nÞ-sIuzul 44du ó:sk lak´-pn ó:sika cun-eGt 44du ó:sk RKU eta-sVag 44du ó:sika QYn-g¨n 44du GñkRsIesk-NavI esk-maZin esk-munIrtna Kwm-bu:ödnNa 44du elak GaMg-sUvan´ nig Ehm-c&nÞsupl 42du GñkRsI raMg-suhVInIç GñkRsI raMg-suNnþa 42du elak sunn-sux nih Ehm-cnÆI 42du RTI-KwgeLg emA-éqGIuv RTI-suKa 41du ó:sika el]m-Lm 40du ó:sika taMg-kYy 40du elak qay-RTI nig GñkRsI lI-eG[veqg 40du ó:sika Xut-sutç GñkRsIraMg-punç TuM-NariTÆ esg-daenRt nig buRtZIt 40du ó:sika QU-ERcg 40du Pikú¡ Twm-jú¨l 40du elak FRANK LY 40duu eGam-eC]n 40du ó:sika epg-nag 40du ó:sika eLg-j¨ 40du ó:sk epg-hIum ó:sika Rs)ag-G)a nig kUnecA 40du ó:skezt-rinçó:sikaem¨A-xatç ezt-kUç Guwm-ek]tç rin-kuslç rin-cMerInç suIv-vir;ç b\TÆi-rtn; 40du ó:sika can-jwm 40du ev]n 40du ó:sika Ekv-b)U 40du elak Kat-RCwm ehAsavI GñkRsI lwm-yu¨m kUnecA 40du GñkRsI SU MARIE 40du elak eG[m-es[kKim GñkRsIeG[m-Kimh)n 40du ó:sika gU)m-ym 40du yuvCn lI-suviciRt ‘bUra’ 40du But-suKnÆvarI 40du GñkmIg sn-eLn 40du

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-696- ó:sika éz-taMg 35du elak RBMú-Lay nig Priya 35du elak Cin-suKnÆ GñkRsI ehg-sIuh)ag 35du ó:sika hu)n-Bt RBmTaMgbuRtZIta 35du ó:sika Guit-Lúm 35du ó:sika kan-qn 35du Pikú¡ eBRC-suZIr 35du Pikú¡ swm-yIm 35du elak rULg´-DI EBk-supan 35du elak rU-samlI RBmTaMgbuRt 35du elak jwm-EBk mMu-saer]n 35du elak KYy-suzun GñkRsI ln´-sIunYn 35du elak KYy-suvNÑariTÆi GñkRsI bu)t-r&tñ 35du ó:sk y¨m-Edg ó;sika ehg-van´DI 35du kJ¦a y¨m-cinþaç kJ¦a y¨m-plaç kJ¦a y¨m-c&nÞru¨g 35du elakRsI su)y-pløI kumara GaLicsinda kumarI GJ¢lI 35du elak y¨m-KirIvan´ GñkRsI Kwm-suPaB kumara ym-ernDI kumarI y¨m-XalI ó:sika ecg-Rsu)n 35du ó:sk mIu-sarn ó:sika LaMg-Cag 35du ó:sika eh[n-sUÉm 35du GñkRsI zg-cYb 35du elak GY)g-Kagehg GñkRsI ehA-emg nig buRtZIta 35du ó:sk DYg-Eqm ó:sika Gu)y-G)at 35du elak ebg-Cut GñkRsI sIuv-ehg nig buRtZIta 35du ó:sika er]n-raC ó:sk q-ePaK nig buRtZIta 35du ó:sika Gu)n-pUr nig buRtZIta 35du ó:sika biul-saKuN nig buRtZIta 35du GñkRsI tan´-eqgsIum nig buRtZIta 35du elak Ebn-suxn GñkRsI Xiv-esdða 35du elak KU-bu)nkan GñkRsI esg-zg 35du elak pn-vI GñkRsI ln-eLg 35du ó:sk Gun-ln ó:sika ehg-ln´ 35du elak eG[m-XunNavuZ GñkRsI éN-yMu 35du elak kaMg-ehg GñkRsItan´-GayKYn 35du

-695- NARY 40du GkRsI DI-vNÑ; nig RKYsar 40du ó:sika CMu-Xn ó:sk RBM-rit nig buRt 40du GñkRsI vNÑarI nig RKYsar 40du RKYsar esg-KIm nig Priya 40du MARY DY 40du :n´-suxehg Priya :n´-suxun 40du ó:skKYy-Zun ó:sika ZUr-mMu 40du GñkRsI tUc-sarI 40du Pikú¡ cab-j¨m 40du DIANE TAN & SOKLY TAN BRIAN 40du ó:sika nYn-pn 40du GñkRsI swm-Kimyun RBmTaMgbuRt 40du elak ZmμNat CnRbsiTiƾ 40du ó:sika júk-hY 40du nag j¨ 40du ó:sika RbI-yu¨m 40du ó:sika esþIg-muy 40du ó:sika muI-ravI 40du ó:sika mUra 40du bNÐit TYn-suP&®kþ 40du taMg-gu¨yLag 40du GñkRsI sIm-eLn 40du ó:sika gI-eq 40du ó:sika canza Ln 40du elakGacarü Kg´-yut 40du eG)[r-zaj´ nig kUnecA 35du y¨g´-malI 35du Tan´-say TIv-erm nig kUnecA 35du RtaMg-Edn nig kUnecA 35du yU-KuNvut Priya nig kJ¦a yU-munIr&tñ 35du yk´-RBIda kJ©na nig kUn 35du lwm-bu)neZ]n min-savan´ nig kun 35du elak eBA-kuc GñkRsI eTs-h)n 35du

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-697- GñkRsI gY¨n-Kwmesg 35du KY-hIug nig kUnecA 35du Kg´-sU nig kUnecA 35du EGm-edIg nig kUnecA 35du ó:sk esg-sUt ó:sika sunÞr¾-Zwg 32du ó:sk qug-jib ó:sika srit-sYm 32du zan sUpun nig eZ]nyav 32du GñkRsI mas-dm 30du Ca-say 30du Lay-mMu 30du ó:sika bu)t-saxn RBmTaMgRKYsar 30du ó:sika Ekm-zul nig buRt 30du ó:sika Gun-j¨ 30du ó:sika rs-supl 30du ó:sk CU-mI RKYsar 30du elak sIupan bu:ö 30du ó:sika eG)[g-KwmhY)y 30du ó:sika nwm 30du elakGacarü Ótþb|; GñkRsI su)M-su)k buRtZIta 30du GñkRsI RkYc-Gul GñkRsI esg-bU 30du SAREN TOUN 30du elak Ok-KimGan GñkRsI pløa 30du ó:sika GI-Rsu)n 30du GñkRKU esda-lIzun 30du eBA-NarIn 30du bu)nNarMu-C&y suxa-esg 30du elak MAK NIMUL 30du RKI-supavI nig vNÑZI 30du elak QYm-Qwt nig RKYsar 30du ó:sika muI-GY)k 30du ó:sika Gu)k-el]b 30du ó:sika sU-es[n ehA sUpn-sU 30du RkumRKYsar kUnecA ejam G)n-sr 30du YAN SIM 30du

-698- ó:sika G)at-eGg 30du nag qat-eqam nig buRtZIta 30du ó:sika b)it-zgxaM 30du lI-ranI vitæara-tan 30du ó:sika e:¨-eyg nig buRtZIta 30du ó:sika Tn-yin 30du ó:sika can-KImhY)y 30du elak DI-sUpl GñkRsI hYy-sat 30du elak RKI-Cinlag nig suxa 30du ó:sika es]g-el]g ó:sika yan 30du GñkRsI bu¨k-suKnÆaruZ 30du GñkRsI Lay-KuyeGg RBmTaMgbuRt 30du elak sMbU-can´ GñkRsI Gwn-júI 30du ó:sika muM-Kwmeqg 30du ó:sk CMu-ehg 30du ó:sika Kwm-hU 30du LIHOUR PROM 30du GñkRsI rs-esAran 30du elak mas-Kg´ GñkRsI mas-TUc 30du ó:sk RBm-pn ó:sika eBaZi-BaC 30du ó:sika mYg-c&nÞ nig buRtZIta 30du ó:sika GU)-yutæanI eLg can´ rsμI 30du ó:sika SENG SEANG LIM 30du ó:sika Ext-XI 30du ó:sika Gwm-sav 30du

ó:skes)[k-Rsu)n ó:sika Kit-Rs)un 30du

elak XYn Nun nig sk suInYn 30du elak can´-samn´ GñkRsI pløI 30du elak eh]t-em]n GñkRsI CIva 30du ó:sk Kat-RCwm ehA savI 30du nag pan-Na 30du elakGacarü bu¨k-eZ]n ó:sika jaN-eQ]m 30du ó:sika lwm-QYn 30du elak Kwm-kn GñkRsI Kwm-Narin nig buRt 30du

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-700- ó:sika mYg-sarum nig buRt 30du ejamRsI mIu-pU 30du ó:sika TUc-yU¨n 30du GñkRsI GM-suxeX]n elakEk-ParuN nig buRt 30du GñkRsI XunnI-Guwg nig kUnecA 30du ó:sk mm-lag ó:sika rs-hu)t 30du ó:sk hu)l-sarMu ó:sika hu)l-tn 30du ó:sika CI ó:sk bU¨n 30du Pikú¡ Bisidð-kMsanþ 30du PIkú¡ Kl-sIunYn 30du ó:sika em]g-yan 30du lI-Bnøk hU)-bU¨lIeN lI-ZwmbI 30du DI-es[g bU¨lI-ENt-hU) JONATHAN JULIE 30du ó:sk R:k´-viq&y ó:sika Edg-puncMerIn 30du ó:sika ezag-suZI sVamI nig buRt 30du GñkRsI epg-Kwmj¨an 30du kJ¦a epg-cinþa 30du ó:sika run-créN 30du ó:sika Duc-saxn nig buRtZIta 30du ó:sika GMu-mn 30du ó:sika yu¨n� nig kUnecA 30du CHAND YOUST & VI B. NGUYEN 30du

ó:sika vay-run 27du

elakGacarü ZUr-emA ó:sika yuwy-yag 27du ó:sk yim-hiri nig Priya su)m-eBt 27du ó:sika ecg-lwm 25du elak etg-eP nig RKYsar 25du elakGacarü hiri GñkRsI su)M-eTB nig buRtZIta 25du

ó:sk es ó:sika sug 25du

NCHIN & CHAI EATON 25du

ó:sika TYn-mMu 25du ó:sika Kim-kn 25du elak Twt-sat 25du ó:sika saray-R:k 25du

-699- ó:sika R:k´-han 30du ó:sk Ekm-san 30du ó:sika esg-Kwmh)n 30du ó:sika G)ak-KIm 30du ó:sika b)it-zgxaM 30du elakGacarü enRt-eK]n 30du ó:sk sYK(-Rsu)n 30du GñkRsI supn-exn 30du ó:sika Cin-sIuveGg 30du ó:sika Gu)n-yun 30du Pikú¡ sniþ:letær Qn-GUn 30du Pikú¡ Zmμvineya TUc-pn 30du Pikú¡ ywm-viciRt 30du Pikú¡ exmieya eG]n-h)ag 30du Pikú¡ siumhk-ehg 30du ó:sika sr-yut 30du elak ePa-supat GñkRsIsux-yI 30du TOUCH & SIMONE 30du ó:sika van´-da 30du elak gik-lI lki¡Na-lI nig RkumRKYsar 30du lI-em]n 30du ó:sk R:k´-Pac ó:sika sux-eP]n 30du man-cy pn-eGg 30du ó:sika r&tñ-su)M 30du Cn-vNÑI sVayGat 30du esA-bIlI Ekv-malI 30du ó:sika e:¨-eyg 30du rI-Eg¨t tUv-eKc ln 30du elakR:k´-BuTÆI GñkRsI nub-suPa 30du ó:sika xat ó:sika en]y-ex]m 30du elak eBRC-Qwg nig RKYsar 30du ó:sika Kwm-Guin 30du elak Kin-bu)nraNa GñkRsI bu)n-NarI-C&y 30du ó:sika bu)nN-em]n 30du

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-701- lUt-eQ]n 25du GñkRsI Ém-eBA 25du GñkRsI nin-Din 25du Gwum-can´ 25du R:k´-Gat´ 25du GñkRsI sMu)-saKn nig RKYsar 25du

IM KIMCHHORN 25du

ó:sika tat-munI 25du

elak bin-kan´ GñkRsI r&tñ-zn kan-eZ]n kan´-suxa Kan´-da kan´-suZa 24du GñkRsI TONG TIBET 24du ó:sika sr-yut nig buRtZIta 22du bc©&bMsukUl enAvtþsantaGaN 22du GñkRsI sarMu nig kUnecA 22du ó:sika exm-ERcs 22du bgRsI sarum-biuc 22du elak samYn-buk 22du ó:sika ebs,alIn 21du GñkRsI biuc 21du elak sMran-vNÑda GñkRsI yin-y¨an kJ¦a yin-vn 21du ó:sk yuaMg-sIug ó:sika zg-s)y 21du esg-nI nig kUnecA 21du buk-KYn nig kUnecA 21du elak hug-Ék GñkRsI pat-júib 21du ó:sika sux-hYg 21du elak zac´-bu)nZI GñkRsI eD]g-sarat 21du GñkRsI Ekv-c&nÆI nig buRt 21du ó:sika buic-suxum nig buRt 21du elak Qim-eG]g GñkRsI Qwm-vNÑa 21du elak Qwm-saxn GñkRsI Lac-saer]n 21du elak ekA-Cin GñkRsI Ekv-lYn 21du GñkRsI mu¨n-ramIu 21du GñkRsI mu¨n-sUpn 21du

-702- ó:sika Ehm-savI 20du ó:sika su)g-es]m 20du ó:sika suxum-ERs eLn-er]g 20du ó:sika Ehm-ywm 20du sameNr Ecm-savat ó:sika su)um-su)k 20du yuvCn zac´-cnnI 20du GñkRsI suP®kþ-eD]g 20du Gwum-salI 20du elak zaMg-ecv RBmTaMgRKYsar 20du ó:sika mil-malI 20du elak zac´-ezg GñkRsI R:k´-sam 20du kJ¦a lI-zugsUlIda 20du kJ¦a lI-sUlINa 20du ó:sk lI-zug ó:sika maX-Kwmsan 20du YONG SITHON 20du ó:sika GU)-eqg nig kUnRsI lIda 20du elak saer]t-rit nig RKYsar 20du ó:sk sYn-sari ó:sika Twm-j¨ 20du ó:sika jaN-suM 20du ó:sika Ny-bu)nma 20du elak hYy-y¨ug GñkRsI hu)n-saru¨m nig buRt 20du Pikú¡ suZmμb|eJ¦a c&nÞ-sIuç ó:sika su)y-sag 20du elakRKUsURt pl 20du lwm-jú¨l Bin-Giut nig kUnecA 20du sU)-Lúg EN-ywm 20du ó:sika Kg-suKnÆa nig buRtZIta 20du ó:sika Lúg-sIunYn 20du elak sn-Nat nig RKYsar 20du elak ex[v-darar&tñ GñkRsI gYn-c&nÞza 20du elak sM-saer]n GñkRsI em]n-yuwg 20du Mr. CHM KHOUN 20du lwm-suIvb)I nig buRtkμÜy Gwug-bu)n-emA BisI-eC[v buRtZIta 20du PHATH RTH 20du Qit-dav suCata elak lI-suxEDn qI-malINa 20du

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-704- ó:sika yun-ek[n 20du Ek-ZI nig eLg-sunI 20du LANG HIELL 20du SAM-YORK 20du lIm-CU 20du elakecA-eg¨a GñkRsIeLa-nag 20du eG[g-sux nig kUnecA 20du nag-hu)n nig kUnecA 20du ó:sk lI-sn ó:sika esIn-RTI 20du TAING MUY LANG 20du ó:sika Ekv-eBRCcaM suI-zul 20du yuvCn esam-suPkþI 20du kJ¦a esam-suCa 20du ó:sk zac´-sUpat ó:sika y¨g-vnñI 20du Pikú¡ rs-yan 20du ó:sika zg-xaM 20du ó:sk siun-emn ó:sika bu¨n-ri 20du kJ¦a esam-c&nÞ suBIn 20du ó:sika y¨an-run 20du ó:sika eX]m nig RKYsar 20du Pikú¡ ywm-viciRt 20du GñkRsI suePaK-KnÆa 20du ó:sika h)Yy-KwmeLg nig kUnecA 20du yuvCn esam-suP&N 20du Emn-sueX]n 20du GñkRsI Gu)g-siIpan´Na 20du KEN SOPHON 20du Gacarü kaMg-ehg nig RKYsar 20du Gwun-tg 20du elak er]n 20du elak ér-Emm GñkRsI emA-sIuNag 20du elak ha-j¨t zn-DI 20du mIg-Lwg 20du Gñknag DIEM KAO nig buRt 20du

-703- Gñknag DIANNA KAO nig buRt 20du RAKSMEY MEAS & MOEUN YIM 20du kumara DAVIS BOURAMAI CHHLAT 20du GñkRsI SOPHY LONG 20du rdðanI 20du ó:sk pat-saevIuy 20du NICOLE HOUR 20du ó:sika Kg-suKnÆa 20du ó:sika zul 20du yay es]m 20du suPa-zav 20du laP nig kUnecA 20du elak :n-r¨b GñkRsI NavI 20du elak nU-sM:n nig RKYsar 20du GuM-zug 20du bk-pun 20du Kg-Giun nig RKYsar 20du ó:sika Kwm-kn 20du ó:sika Ey¨m-Tum ó:sika Ey¨m-tg 20du ó:sika mas-pa 20du cMerIn nig Priya 20du ó:sk Ebn-bn 20du elakQan-lwmh)ag GñkRsI taMg-KImeLg 20du elak huk-sumnbuRt GñkRsI huk-niml 20du elak rtna 20du ó:sk ezt-rin ó:sika emA-xat kUnecA 20du GñkRsI si-cn 20du ó:sk Lúg-er]n 20du RBM-es]m 20du Kwm-B&n 20du Zara¨ 20du zg-és-KMu RBmTaMgbuRt 20du elak vuD¿I GñkRsI emA 20du ó:sk zaj´-epg 20du

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-705- hM-TI 20du ywm-pløa RBmTaMgRKYsar 20du ó:sika pa-erIn 20du :n-hYr 20du ó:sika NaM-sIu 20du ó:sika Kwm-es[n 20du lim-CU 20du esn-yat 20du ó:sk sm|tþi-hY)t ó:sika sm|Úr-:n 20du ó:sika Gu)k-ép ó:sk Qun-GIu 20du ó:sika san-supat 20du GñkRsI Zin-NarinÞ nig buRt 20du ó:sika Ek-ey]n 20du ejam hiun-pan 20du ó:sika ezag-Xan 20du ó:sk Ebn-jwm ó:sika tU-sarI 20du ó:sika muwg-ln 20du ó:sika elg-eG]g 20du ó:sk tul-eX[ 20du ó:sika gwn-sat 20du elak tan´-Rsun nig RKYsar 20du taMg-rI nig SAMPHEARY 20du elakRsI pa-vNÑarI 20du elak Ebn-sux nig RKYsar 20du elak Titü-NUva 20du elakRbus HAM SOEUNG 20du cnÆÚ 20du Pikú¡ KEM SOPHORN 20du GñkRsI supl-mMu 20du ó:sk Qun-bu)nTI 20du ó:sk yin-KuN 20du Pikú¡ esam-vnæa vtþGu)kELn 20du Ka-eqg lI-PYg sIuv-eGg Kwm-yin 20du GñkRsI CMu-suCat 20du

-706- elakGacarü zac´-guk Ca-Kimtak 20du ó:sika hgS-sMGul 20du elak suyuTÆ-ecLa GñkRsI RCUk-hac 20du Gacarünag-Nat 20du sUm-vuTÆI vnñI 20du ranI nig RKYsar 20du GñkmIg emA-sarun 20du GñkRsI qun-rit nig RKYsar 20du elak R:k´-Pn GñkRsI Pin-van´Nan 20du elak bu¨k-suKnÆaNa 20du GñkRsI sIum-saErn elak epg-hYt nig buRt 20du ó:sika QW-suIvh)ag 20du TUc-lwmesg Emn-suex]n 20du ó:sika mas-da 20du ó:sika can-sUpat 20du Tayika BisI 20du ó:sika xan-hYy 20du Qit-dav c&nÞsita Ekv-suvNÑ 20du ó:sk Xun-emhav ó:sika es[v-eqg 20du ó:sika Kg-ey¨n 20du SOPHAN TAN 20du elak sux-em]t GñkRsI ehg-van´ 20du elak sU)-swum GñkRsI Kin-sMbUr 20du RBh μ-mas suvNÑ 20du ó:sika ys-mn 20du elak LaMg-Kimeqg 20du Tayk supl 20du GñkRsIsk-sMen[g nig RKYsar 20du GñkRsI hIum-Lúg 20du GñkRsI nI-pa nig PVamI 20du GñkRsI sYn-vI nig sVamI 20du GñkRsI van´-eP[ 20du ó:sika ju¨k-hY RBmTaMgbuRt 20du ó:sika h-su)n 20du

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-708- kemøaH ezt-kU nig dar; 20du elakta ert 20du ó:sika kan-saran´ 20du nag bu:ö 20du ex[v-Nat 20du ó:sika eGam-ec[n 20du GñkRsI sM-samn ó:sk esk-es)[n kUnecA 20du ó:sika esn-Cwm 20du van-can 20du DI-ENt eK]n 20du bu¨n-emA 20du saran 20du savat 20du ó:sika yin-DInut 20du GñkRsI Gu)g-ZarI 20du eBA-Titüa 20du suCat nag eP]g 20du elak munIsUta-eTB 20du GñkRsI esaP&N 20du ó:sika LúgEbn 20du GñkRsI yI 20du GñkRsI y¨an 20du elak lwm-es[g 20du ó:sk eck-Xan 20du ó:sika Eb¨n-sYn 20du mak´-Gu)y nig ywm-hu)n 20du run-céN 20du GñkRsI éN elakta PI 20du exøIt nig RKYsar 20du elak sarat´ GñkRsI eG[n 20du mac-Cn nig RKYsar 20du R:k´-sm|tþi can´-éL nig RKYsar 20du elak nig elakRsI Zam-Gun 20du SIA REN QA 20du

-707- ó:sika sy-bu)n 20du ó:sika es[k-es[n 20du ó:sika lwm-yum ehA salI 20du kJ¦a yin-canNara 20du ó:sika zac-er¨g 20du elak ex[v-saer]n nig RKYsar 20du elak Duk-bu)nPit nig Nm-vit 20du sux-nIn nag Cwm-kJ¦a 20du supanNÑarI ADAM, CHRISTOPHER, SOUR LENG KAO LEE ABEL 20du SOPHEA KEN, MORN KEN, PHALLY SHMITH,

CHENDA KEN, GASSENDRA KEN, ALVIN KEN,

SOPHEAP SAMITH 20du GñkRsI Nub-NMu 20du ó:sika Cuk-es]n 20du GñkRsI bU¨-Nn 20du ó:sk QWn-bu)nlWt nig Priya 20du ó:sika sy-b)un 20du ó:sika es[k-es[n 20du ó:sika lwm-yu¨m ehA salI 20du kJ¦a yin-canNara 20du ó:sik zac-er¨g 20du Ca-EkvbUrun san-suxa 20du elak tUc-ób|ala ‘qWt’ 20du SAORAN LATOUR 20du BIN VETH 20du BIN TOUCH 20du BIN ARTH 20du BIN RITH 20du BIN BO 20du GñkRsI sIum-bu:ö nig buRt 20du GñkRsI hM-sMGat nig buRt 20du mut-supl ePa-sUev]n 20du

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-709- GñkRsI emA-eh[g 20du elak pU-cy GñkRsI yI 20du ó:sika Gu)n-G)n 20du elak em-bu¨g 20du h)un-Kwmehg 20du elak Ca-s)uvtæna GñkRsIXun-sUnIma nig buRt 20du hug (HONG) 20du GñkRsI lI-KwmsIu 20du Ev¨n-saer]n 20du ó:sk eck-Xan 20du ó:sk Qun-emA 20du elak Ca-hY)g GñkRsI tU-supanNa 20du GñkRsI pa-qay¨asIu 20du GñkRsI Kwm-han 20du GñkRsI Kwm-ehg 20du GñkRsI mIu-suZar 20du SEAK CHEA 20du Qin-lI (CHIN LEE) 20du ó:sika tUc-XunNag 20du BOU SAMY 20du ó:sika gI-eq 20du elak hiun-suvNÑ nag Guwg-mYyh)ag 20du GñkRsI lwm-bu:ö 20du GñkRsI lI-Eg¨t elakkUv-Kih©lg 20du GñkRsI can´-lI 20du GñkRsI sIum-sarn nigRKYsar bu:ö-sIum 20du ó:sika sIu-eln 20du Ca-EkvbUrun san-suxa 20du tUc-ób|ala ‘qwt’ 20du vatZir; 20du ó:sika mYg-es]n nig buRt 20du suxumç elakr&tñ-vu¨nç DI-y¨anIç rUsalInç rUsanINara 20du ó:sk Kwm-saMg ó:sika sYs 20du ó:sika elg 20du

-710- elak G)ab-haMgXun GñkRsI Guwg-lIKag 20du ó:sika esþIg-muy 20du GñkRsI eZ]n elakemA buRtZIta 20du elak su)m-vNÑ; GñkRsI vNÑI buRtZIta 20du ó:sika eBRC-sYn 20du elak kg-CYn GñkRsITUc-ern 20du ó:sk RBMu-ey]n 19du ó:sk Ekv-qat ó:sika ng-run 18du ó:sk ekA-lIesg ó:sika cab-manI 18du RsI-eh]n nig kUn 18du sIum-evgKav nig kUn 18du elak sIum-sarit GñkRsI h)y-Esn nig buRtZIta 18du elak sUt-etg GñkRsI h)y-es[n nig buRtZIta 18du elak lwm-Tit GñkRsI Esm-suxun 18du ó:sika Gu)n-ép ehAsIuza 18du elak h)y-suzan GñkRsI su)m-mac nig buRt 18du Gñk«tmaneQ μaH 17du ó:sika G)av-bY)y nig buRtZIta 17du elak sarYn nig RKYsar 15du GñkRsI taMg-CavNÑ; 15du Gu)g-sMxan´ Ca-Kuyh)ag 15du ó:sika eLa-samu¨t 15du ó:sika Lúg-nag 15du elak ecg-Ka GñkRsI Qwm-cnñI 15du eb-sar¨g 15du elakRbus CHARO BAN 15du mIn-sag 15du elak mu¨k-eK[g nig RKYsar 15du elak bYg-taMg nig RKYsar 15du Gacarü Gu)k-Esm ó:sika hg-Cwm 15du ó:sika sat-can´ 15du elak R:k´-pn GñkRsI Pin-:Nan 15du elak Kwm-sarun GñkRsI rU-KirI 15du ó:sika Eqm-Lab nig buRtZIta 15du

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-712- kJ¦a esg-rtna 11du GñkRsI Lac-supl 11du ó:sika Egt-hYy 11du GñkRsI sIusuvtæi c&nÞ vløki¡Na 11du elak esk-Gag 11du elak h)y-suxa GñkRsI cnÆI nig buRtZIta 11du nag Lac-supan 11du elak EBk-smÖsS 11du elak EBk-sMeG[t kut-ér¨ 11du eb-saer]n 10du nag :éL 10du nag sunYn 10du GñkRsI jwb 10du GñkRsI y¨g´-emA 10du elak PU-etg GñkRsI ZI 10du elakRsI ma-suTÆ 10du GñkRsI G)ag-Cav 10du san-sIuXn 10du pløI-Xut 10du GñkRsI esA-saer[b elak tan´-suxa 10du GñkRsI eLA-Kwmh)ag elak esA-sarYn 10du eb-suxum 10du Kwmsan-Ca 10du pU-PIerIk 10du ó:sika esuIg-ZIh)n 10du ó:sikia CMu-zn 10du elak siun-eK[m 10du elak Emn-emt nig RKYsar 10du ó:sk Gin-sn 10du elak jil-em]n RBmTaMgRKYsar 10du GñkRsI CHAN DOUNG CHAN 10du ó:sika Es 10du c&nÞtanIEkv 10du hYt nig RKYsar 10du

-711- SOUPHAPHONE KEOVONGKOT 15du GñkRsI ranI elak BuTÆCn nig buRtZIta 15du elakes[v-KImvYc nig Priya 15du elak TUc-TiB GñkRsI exm-PaB 15du elak es[n GñkRsI criya 15du elak eBIg-ey]m 15du GñkRsI eBIg-suxum 15du eBIg-ciretC 15du eBIg-cirvNÑ 15du yaMug-vinña 15du Gug-sMGat nig RKYsar 15du eC]-ZI 15du Ca-KwmeLg 15du Ej¨m-Lag 15du ó:sika TYn-savin nig RKYsar 15du ó:sika eLa-sIurun 15du nag lki¡Na 14du elak sUg-suPaB GñkRsI sUg-malI 14du ó:sika eTs-sun nig kUnecA 14du elak sux-ehg ó:sika es]g-eGg 14du elak zac´-QYg GñkRsI Ey¨m-cnÆÚ nig buRtZIta 14du GñkRsI em]n-rsμI nig buRtZIta 13du yaMug-daM 12du ó:sika R:k´-yin 12du elak Ekv-Ekn EBk-suPa 11du elak EBk-sMNag RsI EGm 11du Pwg-sarit 12du ó:sika cab-Xin 11du ó:sika ém¨-saer¨t 11du ó:sika pan-sYg 11du kJ¦a hug-PanI 11du elak esg-sut GñkRsI h)y-eBA 11du elak esg-siun nig kUn esg-salINa 11du elak esg-sIum GñkRsI Ej¨m-eK]n 11du

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-713- elakGacarü eBRC-visuTÆIOm ó:sika sUt-sazn 10du GñkRsI sIuy¨an-eNt 10du Khmning Annie (Pann) Family 10du PMu RBmTaMgRKYsarç ruN-RBmTaMgRKYsar 10du GñkRsI s-suxa 10du GñkRsI jwk-lI 10du kJ¦a em[c-mkra 10du elak Ekv-kusl 10du KAO CHANDANY 10du GñkRsI Cam-hVwg 10du elak Gu)k-su)m GñkRsI Gu)k-epgeLg 10du elak Giuj-sij GñkRsI Cuy-éNGuij 10du GaPa 10du elak mURt-viciRt GñkRsIEk-es]n 10du qan´-Cn 10du lIm-suxCU 10du GñkRsI Et-sIuvlag 10du GñkRsI GIu-ywk EGm-mI-yaM 10du elakCYg-:¨n nag jiúl-maliH nig júil-«®nÞIy¾ 10du nag KIM ROS 10du CHAYA DARY nig kUnTaMg 2 10du ó:sika Lúg-GIu 10du ó:sika TUc-y¨un 10du ó:sika b)n-ra 10du ó:sika RBH-Qag 10du nag lI-Eq 10du GñkRsI pan´-sarIm 10du ó:sk zac´-sUpat GñkRsI yg-vnñI 10du elakyay tan´-:v 10du davI-rit 10du ó:sika RbIy-y¨um 10du ó:sika GY)-ng 10du elak eZ]m GñkRsI ENb 10du ó:sika gU¨v-mYyLay 10du

-714- ó:sika ehg-sIuveT[g nig buRtZIta 10du ó:sika lI-sarI 10du ó:sika eBA-yWn ó:sk Guwm-Xn 10du nag :y-GUn nig RkumRKYsar 10du Pikú¡ RBM-es[n 10du GñkRsI ehg-Qab 10du elak sarat-rit nig RKYsar 10du ó:sika cwk-eg]n 10du SOPOHY ROEUNG «N-et SON 10du sn-sYn 10du GñkRsI ép-lI 10du ó:sika Lúg-GIum 10du ó:sika Cwm-Gul 10du ó:sika esg-Kwmh)n nig buRt 10du ó:sika r&tñ 10du GuM Lac 10du ó:sika Ca-su)nsIum 10du KIm-eh[g 10du Kuy-vanNa 10du Ekv-es]n 10du MUY VOUN 10du ó:sk Gu)n-sarum 10du ecA-eLAhVúg Cug-sugem¨g ecA-eyavlUg 10du ó:sika Nm 10du GñkRsI TUc-KImeGg RBmTaMgbuRt 10du KIM BERLY HUN SOK DIM IM 10du hYt-el]t nak-rwm 10du hIug-h)n ehA kuk-saran´ xwm-san´ 10du ó:sika em[g-emA Xwm vNÑa 10du ó:sk lI-KIv ó:sika eta-eGg 10du van´-Gu)m 10du ó:sika yI-RCin 10du eG]n-tug NarI 10du pan´-savat 10du

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-716- elak ywm-esg GñkRsIes]n 10du GñkRsI bu)n-ehg 10du kJ¦a Ey¨m-RsImuM 10du kJ¦a Ey¨m-RsIGUn 10du elak bwuk-Qag GñkRsI Ehm-eqge: 10du ó:ska nYn-esg ó:sika Kg´-Naran´ 10du ó:sika lI-sayCU 10du ó:sika eb-eyn 10du dnøgó:sikaqan-kanCYg 10du epg-nag 10du bu)t-suxa 10du ó:sk saer]n ó:sika bu¨k-min 10du elak Gu)m-supl GñkRsI Lúg-Pa 10du elak sanI GñkRsI Pirun nigbuRtZIta 10du ó:sika Egt-xun 10du elakGacarü sam-KuN ó:sika r&tñ-rI 10du ó:sika vin elakta eC]m kUnecA 10du GñkRsI ranI nig RKYsar 10du GñkRsI rasIu nig RKYsar 10du yuvCn em-panNa 10du ó:sk DI�supl nig RKYsar 10du ó:sika lI-sarI 10du Pikú¡ ezag-G)at 10du Pikú¡ mut-sug 10du ó:sk Qun-savan nig RKYsar 10du GñkRsI siwum 10du ó:sika Gwum-pul 10du Pikú¡ muninÞetæera mhaj¨-eTBmunI 10du GñkRsI Qwm-sag¨at´ 10du elak suvNÑ GñkRsI el]m 10du GñkRsI :y-GUn nig RKYsar 10du elak nYn-en]n nig Priya 10du ó:sika eqg-yan 10du ó:sika G(at-eGg 10du

-715- elak mas-saMg 10du ó:sika can-Lúg nig kUncan-lI 10du GñkRsI Dug-bPavtþI sVamI nig buRt 10du GñkRsI RBwn-ran´ 10du GñkRsI nYn-suPI 10du GñkRsI sYn-suxum 10du Tayk zn 10du ejam es[g-lim 10du elaksirI-sM:n nig RKYsar 10du ó:sika sux-y¨an 10du elak y¨av-nag nagsuxa 10du ó:sika Gwm-eG]n 10du ejam lINa 10du ó:sika miul-buic 10du ó:sika twk-Gun 10du ó:sika EGm-eTt 10du ó:sk esk-mu¨n ó:sika Ekv-G)n 10du ó:sika G)ab-c&nÞlI 10du ó:sika yin-Ekm 10du ó:sika muwg-ln 10du GñkRsI eG]n-sarI 10du EmLÚ-zaenaka 10du Qit-davKuNRTI 10du Qit-davciRta 10du Qit-davesA-vanñI 10du elak eTs-samit 10du elak bU)-eyIn nig sumalI 10du ó:sika eG]g 10du Tayika cnÆÚ 10du nut-sIum 10du Gu)-sIun 10du GñkRsI BMu-sUPI elak mYg-sMGat 10du ó:sika mu¨m-rI 10du elak bu)n-el]g nig Priya 10du

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-717- mIn-malI 10du Gwug-sg 10du san-suMpit sux-Ca 10du san-suxXn ys-suvNÑ 10du Pikú¡ Eym-Nak bsSenña 10du TI CHHOR 10du G)ak-taMg 10du GñkRsI sux-sM 10du GñkRsI KYc-XIm 10du ó:sika G)um-zul 10du ó:sika hu)y-Pn 10du elak suvNÑ-Qun ó:sika Ebn 10du GñkRsI sIm-Kav 10du e:-éN mIn-sarI 10du can´za nig vNÑarI 10du ó:sika pan-Lúg 9du yaMug-sKuN 9du hu)uy-sevt 9du yaMug-suIvut 9du yaMug-sevt 9du ó:sika eQ]m-ran´ 7du GñkRsI hg´-Kwmy¨an 7du ó:sika Lag 7du ó:sika sM-yin 7du ó:sika DYg-c&nÞbu:ö nig buRt 7du elak erm-GYn 7du ó:sika Em¨n-sium 7du ó:sika Lag 7du GU)c-er]n 7du ó:sika su)n-Lay 7du GñkRsI Cwc-Ng nig GIu-xVan´nI 7du elakta eG]-es]n elakyay Kim-Qun 7du ó:sika vg-hVwg nig kUn zU-saeLA 7du elak zU-c&nÞtara nig RKYsar 7du

-718- GñkRsI zU-ran´DI nig RKYsar 7du GñkRsI zU-nika nig RKYsar 7du elak eb¨g-lI nig surtn¾ 7du elak biul-eG[t GñkRsI sIuNa 7du GñkRsI Ekv-evt 7du GñkRsI Cin-vIra nig sVamI 7du elak Cin-eb[løI nig RsI nut 7du elak sYn-c&nÞI GñkRsI Kwm-lI 7du GñkRsI Qan-eZ]n 7du GñkRsI dYg-NarI 7du sUg-suPa 7du ó:sika Ca-KYr 7du elak zU-suxran´ nig RKYsar 7du elak sUuIm-samu¨n GñkRsI sMsuxn 7du eNn-suxCa 7du sUg-suP&N 7du sUg-EpmmaLa 7du elak lwm-etAexg GñkRsI ehg-sIuhn 7du GULa-éz cM:sIu 6du ó:sika xaM-PU 6du hu)uy-eRbssiN 6du hu)y-eRbstUn 6du ó:sika sut-eTB 6du ó:sika esg-éN 6du RsUy-esg 5du BOUY T. TECH & WANNA W. SAO 5du R:k´_PaC sux-eP]n 5du yuvCn lI-ZarI 5du ó:sk EGm-rin PYn-el]m 5du Eym-savan Qan-hWn 5du elak KI-tugCag nig RKYsar 5du ó:sika pan-sarwm nig buRt 5du GñkRsI twk-malI nig RKYsar 5du elakGacarü QWn-bu)nelIt 5du

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-720- ó:sika DI 5du GñkRsI can´ 5du elak mal-Zan GñkRsI cMer]n 5du bUert nig Zara-suwm 5du elak y¨ug-eC[g GñkRsI ezam-Zag 5du ó:sk RBit-Qut 5du ó:sika zay 5du Chea & Dee RBmTaMgkUnecA 5du Srey Na Vuthy Try 5du Savan Chim, Roy Sarou 5du em]t 5du LaM RBmTaMgkUnecA 5du sin-DI 5du Gcarü CU-mI ó:sika bUlIn kUn 5du elak PYg-ennA nig Priya 5du ó:sika Gu)m-mu¨n 5du ó:sika XYn-xaM 5du elak Rbm-RKYc nig Priya 5du elak Gat´ GñkRsI yin-yi 5du elak Emk-saxn GñkRsI lI-Lúg 5du elakta CMu-sun 5du ó:sika Titü-eln 5du elak eTs-h)n 5du ó:sika DI-bu)nqan 5du GñkRsI esg-pløi 5du CHOUK PHEUN 5du BUNHANG KON 5du ó:ska Qan 5du ó:sika eqg-yan 5du ó:sika GMu-mc 5du ó:sika TUc-sMbUr 5du SAMNANG TOUCH & SOKHEUN 5du GñkRsI Pin-nI 5du ó:sika ehg-ehg 5du

-719- ó:sika jwk-elg 5du sib-eyn 5du ywm-yan´Na RBmTaMgbuRt 5du ó:sika suxa-sr 5du Eq-eqghak´ nig RKYsar 5du GñkRsI ym nig elak saer]n 5du elak bu)nel]-GaMxa 5du Kuc-yUtaM nibuRtabuRtI 5du ó:sika GUn nigkUnecA 5du ó:sk ela-suxpn Ev¨n-Lab 5du sVay-sarI 5du Rcic 5du ó:sika bU)-Lay 5du ó:sika bu)n-suxLag 5du Pikú¡ sux-es]n 5du EPn-sug 5du elak ra¨mU¨ nag lI-suPaB RBmTaMgbuRt 5du ó:sika rs-sMu 5du elakyay l nag-bu¨k 5du Ej¨m-saert 5du SADA EUM 5du HEANG VOUN 5du ó:sika Eb¨n-bu¨n nig lI-QYn 5du suZa-CYg nig evt 5du eck-rat 5du ck´-CYn stüa 5du ó:sika siun-yaMu nig buRt 5du Kam-eX]n 5du yin-DI 5du yg-kaM 5du ó:sk QUk-san 5du sUPaB-mutCa 5du Qit-davsuxanI 5du elak man-GanI 5du

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-721- ó:sika G)m-Nm 5du ó:sika xMu 5du ehg-pan 5du ó:sika eC[m-zun ehARBHGg<tU-jwb 5du ó:sika ey]m 5du elaklI lIsudl nagXa-rU¨Layç lI-can´za 5du elak lI-bU)n lI-supa RBmTaMgbuRt 5du ó:sika sm-sMpan´ 5du lI-suP&N nag van´DI RBmTaMgbuRt 5du elak Ehm-hug GñkRsInut-ninnarI RBmTaMgkUnecA 5du eb-sarU 5du elakRsI LISA NAJARIAN 5du elak ekA-c&nÞdara 5du GñkRsI ALYSSA HAN HENG 5du Ekm-ehg 5du rum-Gu)g 5du elak Ekv-can´ GñkRsI Xwm-eGg 5du CHOY PHANIXAY 5du ó:sika Gag-Ny 5du ó:sika CMu-huIg 5du ó:sika nYn-Pin 5du ó:sika Cuk-es]n 5du GñkRsI qat´-eqam nig RKYsar 5du elak siun-nI nig RKYsar 5du elak sUpat sMGun Emn nig RKYsar 5du eTB-sarinÞ 5du sUvin-hak 5du ó:sika ekA-esgvan 5du elak suyuZa GñkRsI Qun-Nag 5du GñkRsI la 5du ó:sika Ekv-eh 5du ó:sika pan-sarwm 5du GñkRsI twk-caneZ]n nig RKYsar 5du

-722- elak zg-Lak´ GñkRsI lun 5du ó:sk s)an ó:sika suPI 5du GñkRsI sIu-en]t 5du ó:sika ex[v-Nat 5du GñkRsI sMu)-saeK]n nig RKYsar 5du GñkRsI j¨g´-suxn 5du ó:sika saZ-Pwm 5du elak eRK[l-eqam GñkRsI ósSra 5du ó:sika Kwm-eGg 5du ePa-KwmhYy 5du GñkRsI cnÆI elak CMu-saÉm 5du ó:sika Rkij-hug 5du elak mIu-saem]n GñkRsI Qun-sarun 5du ó:sika eda-sIupat 5du ó:sika nut-buic 5du ó:sika Ehm-ehg 5du elak Twm-yu¨n nig RKYsar 5du ó:sk hav ó:sika say 5du ó:sika kg-sIu 5du ó:sika zøag-xn 5du eNn-saem¨t 4du eNn-samut 4du eNn-sueGg 4du eNn-pan´Nat 4du elak Ej¨m-sarwm 4du elak bu)n-jag 4du esm nig suP; 4du r¨nnI-vi lIy¨a 4du GñkRsI sux-vNÑa 4du GñkRsI rI-lInGu)b 4du GñkRsI suCati nig RKYsar 4du ó:sika ENm 4du elak zg-Qut 4du ó:sika nI-van´ 4du

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-724-

x x x

visuTÆimK<ERb

sUmTakTg ; Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n

vtþExμrsantaGaNa

2630 N. Grand Ave. Santa Ana, CA 92705

(714) 744-2844

U.S.A

TakTg; Pikú¡ yan-sarun

vtþnYnmunIram ‘ehAvtþzan´’ PñMeBj 012-87-30-09

nig

TakTg; Pikú¡R:k´-pløI

vtþbTumvtI PñMeBj 092-94-67-87

¼ ¼ ¼

-723-

elak hU GñkRsI bu)g 4du ó:sika xIm-run 4du h)y-RKIsþÚhVW 4du h)y-RKIsÞINa 4du ó:sika ehg-s)n 3du h)un-esaP&N 3du ó:sika eqam 3du ó:sika Bk 2du ó:sika Cuk-es[v 2du Bin-Qunh)ag 2du ó:sika mm-eG]n 2du emA-rtna 2du suvat-zaNas nig ROBERT 2du

½ Í ½

kMhusEtgmanCaZmμta x\úMsUmxnþIGP&yeTasGMBIsMNakRBHetCHRBH

KuNRBHezranuezr; nig BuTÆbris&TTaMgGs

kalebImankar:teQ μaH ß xuseQ μaH

nig

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eT[tenaH sUmRBHetCHRBHKuN nig

BuTÆbris&TTaMgGs GnueRKaHpgcuH .

sUmGrRBHKuN nig GrKuNTukCamun !

sUmRbeKnBr nig CUnBr

♣ ♣ ♣

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