េសចកីពនយល ់

អំពី កមនីតិវិធីរដបបេវណី

ភគ ២ : ករអនុវតេ យបងខំ និង

ករចត់ែចងរក ករពរ

េរ បចំេ យ

កមករងរជបុ៉នែដលទទួលបនទុកេធេសចកី ពង កមនីតិវធីិរដបបេវណីកមពុជ

កសងួយតុិធម ៌

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esckþIBnül; GMBI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar

¬KnßITI 6 KnßITI 7/ KnßITI 8 nig TI 9¦

CMBUkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · 1

EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1

EpñkTI 2 RbePTénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7

EpñkTI 3 c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 10

CMBUkTI 2 esckþIBnül;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

EpñkTI 1 sßab½nGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

kfaPaKTI 1 RbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

kfaPaKTI 2 tulakarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

2> smtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13

3> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 14

kfaPaKTI 3 GaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15

1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15

2> tYnaTIrbs;GaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15

3> zan³rbs;GaCJasala enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · 16

4> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala · · · · · · · · · 17

kfaPaKTI 4 viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; · · · · · · · · · · · · 19

1> Gtßn½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19

2> bNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19

3> kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22

EpñkTI 2 PaKIénkarGnuvtþ nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · 24

1> PaKIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 24

2> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 25

EpñkTI 3 kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26

kfaPaKTI 1 RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26

1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26

2> visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv · · · · · · · · · · · · · 27

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3> karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 28

kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 29

1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 30

2> TMhMénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 30

3> mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn · · · · · · · · · · · · · 31

4> lkçN³CaPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 32

5> GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 32

6> nItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 33

EpñkTI 4 l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIepþIm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34

2> lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 35

kfaPaKTI 2 lixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 37

1> eKalKMnit nig tYnaTIénlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 37

2> RbePTepSg²énlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 38

3> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 46

kfaPaKTI 3 rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53

cMNucTI 1 Gtßn½yénrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53

1> eKalKMniténrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53

2> PaBcaM)ac;énrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 54

cMNucTI 2 nItiviFIénkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55

1> sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55

2> cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55

3> BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59

4> viBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59

cMNucTI 3 karseRgÁaHBak;B½n§nwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · 60

1> karsRgÁaHsRmab;m©as;bMNul · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 60

2> karseRgÁaHsRmab;kUnbMNul · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 62

EpñkTI 5 l½kçx½NÐénkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 66

1> karbBa¢ak;GMBIPaKIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 66

2> karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 66

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3> karbBa¢ÚnrUbmnþGnuvtþ nig lixitbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · 66

4> karmkdl;éneBlEdlRtUvpþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · 67

5> kardak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;R)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · 67

6> karpþl;tavkaliktb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68

7> ]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68

EpñkTI 6 dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69

kfaPaKTI 1 eBlénkarcab;epþIm nig karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · 69

1> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69

2> karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69

kfaPaKTI 2 karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · 70

1> karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 70

2> karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 71

3> mUlehtuénkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · 71

4> mUlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 75

5> karcat;Ecgp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 76

6> karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 77

7> GanuPaBénkarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · 77

EpñkTI 7 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI · · · · · · · · · 77

kfaPaKTI 1 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 77

kfaPaKTI 2 kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 79

CMBUkTI 3 RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 81

EpñkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · 81

kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIBnül;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 81

1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · 81

2> PaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · · · · · · · 82

3> lMhUrénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; 83

4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 84

5> RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacrwbGUs)an · · · · · 85

kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · · 86

1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · 86

2> viFIrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 86

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3> karEfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · 87

4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 88

5> kardak;kRmiteTAelIkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 89

6> karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · 89

7> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · 90

8> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karTamTar[EckcMENk · · · · · · · · · 91

9> karEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92

kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul · · · · · · · · · · · 92

1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul · · · · · · · · · · 92

2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 93

3> nItiviFIénkarecjdIkasRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · 94

4> GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95

5> kardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ · · · · · · · · · · 96

6> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 97

7> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · 98

8> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karlk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · 99

9> karepJIR)ak;Tuk edaykUnbMNulTI 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 99

10> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú · · · · · · · · 100

11> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot · · · · · · · · 101

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · 102

cMNucTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 102

cMNucTI 2 karlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104

1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104

2> karcab;epþImnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 105

3> l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 110

4> karGnuvtþkalbriecäTénkarlk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116

5> nItiviFIénkarGnuBaØat[lk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 119

6> krNImankarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karTamTar[EckcMENkeRcIn · · · 129

kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 134

kfaPaKTI 6 nItiviFIEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 140

1> sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · 140

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2> nItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · 141

3> nItiviFIEckcMENkedaytulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 142

4> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · 151

EpñkTI 2 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · 154

kfaPaKTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 154

1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · 154

2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 154

3> smtßkic©elIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · 155

4> bBaØtþiBiessBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 155

5> karlk;edaybgçMedaysiT§iXat;Tuk nig karlk;edaybgçMedIm,IbþÚrCaR)ak; · · · · · 155

kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 156

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 156

2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 157

3> kareFVI])aRs½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158

4> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158

5> nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMedaysegçb · · · · · · · · · · · 159

kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot · · 159

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 159

2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 160

3> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 161

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 162

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 162

2> BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 162

3> nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 163

4> karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜlGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · 173

5> visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYl)ancMENk · · · · · · · · · 176

kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava · · · · · · · · · · · · 177

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 177

2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 177

3> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 178

EpñkTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · 179

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kfaPaKTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúrUbI · · · · · · · · 179

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 179

2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;Gclnvtßú CaGaT× · 180

3> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak; · 182

4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[pþl;tavkaliknUvcMnYnCakMNt;énvtßú CMnYs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184

kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · 184

cMNucTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · · · 184

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184

2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an · · · 185

3> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaB EdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an · · 187

4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ · · · · · · · · · · 189

cMNucTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskm μPaBGVImYy · · · · · · 191

1> RbePTénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · · · · · · · · 191

2> viFIGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 192

CMBUkTI 4 nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · 194

EpñkTI 1 eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 194

1> eKalbMNg nig RbePTénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · 194

2> rcnasm<½næénnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · 195

EpñkTI 2 karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 196

kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 196

1> l½kçx½NÐelIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · · 196

2> PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 197

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 198

1> tulakarénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 198

2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 199

3> viFIénkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 199

4> dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 200

kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · 201

1> kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 201

2> karlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 203

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3> bNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 205

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 206

1> l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 206

2> RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 207

3> karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · 209

4> karbMElgBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTACakarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · 210

EpñkTI 3 karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210

kfaPaKTI 1 RbePT l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 210

1> RbePTénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210

2> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT · · · · · 210

3> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · 211

4> viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 213

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 215

1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 215

2> tulakarmansmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 215

3> viFIénkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 215

4> dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 216

kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · 216

1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 216

2> GanuPaBénkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 216

3> karlubecalkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiess · · · · · 217

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 218

1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 218

2> viFIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 219

3> GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 219

CMBUkTI 5 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · 222

1> niymn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 222

2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 223

3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · 224

4> Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

viii

smasPaBénRkumGñkniBn§ ³ elak Takeshita Morio RBwT§burs nig sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Surugadai ¬RbFan¦

elakRsII Homma Yoshiko emFavI/ kariyal½yemFavI Homma Yoshiko

elak Kitamura Haruki naykdæanrdæb,evNI/ RksYgyutþiFm’

elak Ikeda Tatsuo sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Osaka/ emFavI elak Matsushita Jun'ichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Tokyo

elak Miki Koichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Keio

elak Omura Hasahiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Chuo

elak Takada Masahiro sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½yTIRkug Osaka

elak Uehara Toshio sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi

elak Yamamoto Kazuhiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi

elak Yanagida Kozo ecARkm/ sala]T§rN_éntMbn; Tokyo

smasPaBénRkumGñkbkERb ³ elak sakaNu GuIess CMnajkar / kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaExμr/ Cb:un¦

elakRsI Kk bUer:n GtItCMnYykarCan;x<s;/ kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaExμr/ Gg;eKøs¦ elak suwm vIr³ GñkbkERbCab;kic©snüa ¬PasaExμr/ Cb:un¦ kBaØa ma:Naeb kaNa meFavI/ GtItCMnajkar / kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaCb:un/ Gg;eKøs¦

1

CMBUkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

(i) eKalKMniténkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬1¦ etIGVIeTAKWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçM ? ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFItampøÚvtulakar kñúgkar

seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ . RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgpþl;eTA[PaKIÉkCnEdlmansiT§iEdl)ankMNt;edayc,ab; nUv karkarBarsiT§iTaMgenaH ¬maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa . cab;BIRtwmenHteTA bTb,BaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nwgRtUv)aneyageday cg¥úlEteTAelIelxénmaRtaEtb:ueNÑaH . cMeBaHeKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI sUmemIlTMB½rTI 4 én {esckþIBnül;GMBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} EdlerobcMedayRkumkargarCb:un EdlTTYlbnÞ úkeFVIesckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa¦ . edIm,IkarBardl;siT§iTamTar nig siT§i R)atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCnenaH RtwmEtkarkMNt;edaytulakar GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTaMg enaHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka enAminTan;RKb;RKan;eT . bEnßmBIelIenH RtUvmankarpþl;tavkalik CaGaT× EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iTamTar ¬]TahrN_dUcCakarbg;R)ak;tamcMnYnkMNt;NamYy karRbKl; clnvtßúNamYyCak;lak; CaedIm¦ b¤ karpþl;tavkalikCaR)ak; EdlCaeKalbMNgénsiT§iTamTar [sgCaR)ak;EdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaK y:agCak;Esþg pgEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl A mansiT§iTamTarcMeBaH B [ B RbKl;rfynþEdlCakm μvtßúénkarlk;Tijmk[xøÜn enaHeTaHbICa tulakar)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkakMNt;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaHehIyk¾eday k¾siT§iTamTarenaH enAminTan;)anTTYlkarkarBary:ageBjeljenAeLIy rhUtTal;EtrfynþRtUv)anRbKl;edayCak; EsþgeTA[ A . RsedogKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_fa enAeBl C manhuIb:UEtkelIGclnvtßúrbs; D Edl D )andak;edIm,IFanabMNulrbs;xøÜnelITwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol cMeBaH C enaHebIeTaHNaCa tulakar)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkakMNt;GMBIGtßiPaBénhuIb:UEtkenaHehIyk¾eday k¾karkarBar cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH enAminTan;RKb;RKan;Edr rhUtTal;EtmankarsgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol enaH . ehtuenHehIy edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;siT§i enAkñúgRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmaneKalbMNgkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn caM)ac;RtUvmankarerobcMnUvnItiviFIsRmab;Gnuvtþeday bgçM kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlCab;katBVkic©pþl;tavkalik b¤ kUnbMNul minRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn edaysμ ½RKcitþ kñúgeKaledAseRmc[)annUvkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© EdlCakm μvtßúénsiT§iTamTar b¤

2

siT§iR)atiePaK tamry³kareRbIR)as;GMNacGaCJabBa¢arbs;rdæ . GVIEdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IbMeBj PaBcaM)ac;enH KWkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .

¬2¦ karEbgEckrvag karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay ³ eKalbMNgedaycMeBaH énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn edayGMNacrbs;rdæ ¬maRta 334¦ . RbsinebInItiviFINamYy BuMmanKalbMNgeFVI[seRmcnUv siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT eTaHbICaxøwmsarénsalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUv)anseRmceday nItiviFIenaHk¾eday k¾nItiviFIenaHBuMEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr . ]TahrN_ karEkERbB½t’man Edl)ancuHenAkñúgbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan bBa¢IGclnvtßú b¤ bBa¢IepSg² edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka BuMEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . eTaHCay:agenHkþI edaysarEtkarEkERbenH man lkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enARtg;fa TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagbuKÁlÉkCnEdl salRkm b¤ saldIka)anTTYlsÁal; RtUv)anseRmcCak;EsþgenAkñúgbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan bBa¢I Gclnvtßú b¤ bBa¢IepSg²y:agenH eTIbeKehA nItiviFIenHfaCakarGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay .

¬3¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM CaEpñkd¾sMxan; énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCa Epñkd¾sMxan;énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI . k¾b:uEnþ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIÉkraCümYy EdlGnuvtþ edayGaCJaFrrdæepSgBIGaCJaFrEdlGnuvtþnItiviFIbNþwg EdlehAkñúgn½yceg¥ótfa nItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬nItiviFIEdlmanEcgcab;BIKnßITI 1 dl;KnßITI 4¦ . karGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCanItiviFIbnÞab; b¤ bnþBInItiviFIbNþwgeT EtKWCanItiviFIÉkraCümYy Edlcab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulEdl RtUvkar[mankarseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜn .

¬k¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM manlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgnItiviFIbNþwg enARtg;fa nItiviFIenH k¾RtUv )anGnuvtþkñúglkçN³CanItiviFIénkartTl; EdlmanPaKIBIrEdlmanplRbeyaCn_RbqaMgKña bEnßmBIelI sßab½nrdæEdlTTYlbnÞúkkñúgkarpþl;yutþiFm’ . sßab½nrdæEdlmantYnaTIeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa {sßab½nGnuvtþ} . cMeBaHPaKITMnas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij PaKIEdldak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edaybgçMehAfa {m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬cab;BIRtg;enHteTA ehAedaysamBaØfa {m©as;bMNul}¦ cMENkPaKImçageTot ehAfa {kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬cab;BIRtg;enHteTA ehAedaysamBaØfa {kUnbMNul}¦ . RbFanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rYmman sßab½nGnuvtþ m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIEdldak;bnÞúkénkarGnuvtþeTAelIkUnbMNul edIm,I[seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulenaH zan³rbs;PaKITaMgBIrenAkñúg nItiviFIenH minesμ IKñaeT KW xusBIzan³rbs;PaKITaMgsgxagenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg . edayeRBaHEt

3

nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayEp¥kelIkarsnμtfa m©as;bMNulKWCabuKÁlEdl mansiT§i ehIykUnbMNulKWCabuKÁlEdlmankatBVkic© Etmin)anGnuvtþkatBVkic© dUecñH eKalkarN_én siT§iesμ IKñarvagPaKIminRtUv)anykmkGnuvtþenAkñúgnItiviFIenHeT . CagenHeTAeTot ttiyCnepSgBI buKÁlEdl)anerobrab;xagelI GaccUlrYmenAkñúgdMNak;kalNamYyénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúg zan³CaCnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§)an b:uEnþ ttiyCnenH minEmnCaRbFanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMTaMgmUleT .

¬x¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾CanItiviFIénc,ab;Edr . l½kçx½NÐTamTar RBmTaMgEbbbTénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM RtUv)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab; ehIyCaeKalkarN_ sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI minGaceFVIkarEkERb l½kçx½NÐ k¾dUcCaEbbbTTaMgenaH edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn)aneLIy . BiessCagenHeTAeTot bTb,BaØtþiEdlEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )ankMNt;nUvEbbbTkñúgkRmitGtibrma EdlGac )anCaplRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;bMNul nig EbbbTkñúgkRmitGb,brma EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karkarBar siT§irbs;kUnbMNul . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy KYrkt;sMKal;fa kareFVIskmμPaBEbbNamYyEdlnaM[ b:HBal;dl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul hYsGMBITMhMEdl)ankRmitTukenH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy . k¾b:uEnþ enHminEmn)ann½yfa ral;bTb,BaØtþiEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM suT§EtCabBaØtþiGFibBa¢a ¬bBaØtþiEdlRtUvGnuvtþCadac;xat¦ enaHeT . bTb,BaØtþimYycMnYnénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RKan;EtCa eKalkarN_ENnaMEtb:ueNÑaH ÉmYycMnYneTot RKan;EtmanGanuPaBkñúgTMhMEdlfa skm μPaBénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMEdlpÞúynwgbBaØtþienaH min)at;bg;suBlPaBedaysV½yRbvtþieLIy rhUtTal;Etmankar lubecal ehIym:üageTot vikar³énskmμPaBTaMgenaH GacCYsCuleLIgvij)an edaykare)aHbg; b¤ kar)at;bg;siT§itva:rbs;PaKI ¬maRta 98¦ .

¬K¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaygçM KWCadMeNIrkarénkarseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl )ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn . rcnasm<½næénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬cab;BImaRta 379 teTA¦ manlkçN³sμ úKsμajCaBiess . nItiviFIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMRbePTenH maneKaledAbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatumYyfμI rvagPaKITaMgBIr b¤ kñúgkrNIxøH rvagPaKI nig ttiyCn kñúgxN³EdlnItiviFIecHEtedIreTAmux ehIycugeRkay nwgseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar edaykarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvnItiviFITaMgenaH . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 384 teTA¦ EdlCaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; mandMNak;kalCaeRcIn dUcCa kar)at;bg;siT§icat;Ecg

4

rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 385 nig 386¦ karlk;vtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 395¦ karsgkatBVkic©edaykarEckcMENk nUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; ¬maRta 399 nig maRta 487 teTA¦ . skmμPaBnanaenAkñúg nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minmann½yRtwmEtCadMNak;kalénnItiviFIb:ueNÑaHeT Etvak¾manGanuPaB kñúgkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatuEbbenHpgEdr .

¬4¦ TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaygçM ³ ¬k¦ edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarrbs;xøÜntamry³nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CadMbUg m©as;bMNul

RtUvdak;BakübNþwgsuM[ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkaliksin rYcmkbnÞab;BI salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBrehIy RtUvdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrenaH . k¾b:uEnþ minEmnRKb;salRkm b¤ saldIka suT§EtGacykeTAeFVICamUldæanén karGnuvtþedaybgçM )anTaMgGs;enaHeT . edaysarfa salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbBa¢ak;TMnak; TMngKtiyutþ ¬rYmTaMgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRcanecalkarTamTarpg¦ nig salRkmEdlbegáIt bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ BuMmanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT ¬sUmemIlTMB½r 144 én {esckþIBnül;GMBI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} EdlerobcMedayRkumkargarCb:unEdlTTYlbnÞ úkeFVI esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa¦ dUecñHehIy nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIeLIgeday Ep¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaTaMgenaH)aneLIy . b:uEnþ y:agNakþI esckþIseRmceTAelIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdlmanenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaTaMgenaH manlkçN³CasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalik ehIyedayehtuenH GacykeTAeFVICamUldæanénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an .

¬x¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾GaceFVIeTA)an kñúgxN³eBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwg kMBugmandMeNIrkarEdr . karGnuvtþedaybgçMRbePTenH RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalik EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 196 nig maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬x¦¦ b¤ edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 328 nig maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬X¦¦ enAmuneBlEdl salRkmb¤saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmcenaH cUlCasßaBr.

¬K¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾GaceFVIeTA)an edayBuMcaM)ac;mannItiviFIbNþwg naMmuxEdr . karGnuvtþ edaybgçMEbbenH RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIlixityfaPUt EdleFVIedaysarkarI ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬c¦¦ b¤ Ep¥kelIesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬C¦¦

5

. (ii) siT§iTamTar siT§iR)atiePaK nig lixitGnuvtþ

¬1¦ eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)an kMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn . k¾b:uEnþ enHminEmn)ann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijnUv GtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenaH enAeBlcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT . edaysarfa GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i RtUv)anvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwgrYcehIy dUecñH ]TahrN_fa ebImansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik enaHm©as;bMNulRtUvmanlT§PaBeFVI karTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH)an . RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßíPaBénsiT§i enAeBlTTYlBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMenaH vaKμanRbeyaCn_GVIEdlRtUvTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikenaHeT ehIyvak¾nwg huc»kasedaymincaM)ac; eTA[kUnbMNul kñúgkarBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnpgEdr EdlkarN_enH vapÞúyeTAnwgeKalkarN_smPaBrvagPaKITaMgBIr ehIyk¾minRsbeTAnwgeKalbMNgén karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr .

GaRs½yehtuenH ebIkalNamansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikehIy enaHminKYrnwgGnuBaØat[sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarvinicä½yeLIgvijGMBIsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT KWsßab½n Gnuvtþ RtUvcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMPøam edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul . enAkñúgn½y enH m©as;bMNul GacnwgTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM)an ebIkalNaxøÜn)anTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikrYcehIy . mansMNYrecaTeLIgfa etICanic©kal eKRtUvEt)anTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkaliksin munnwgGacdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ y:agNa . sMNYrenHGacsYrm:üageTot)anfa etImanEtm©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEtb:ueNÑaHeT EdlmansiT§iTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM)an . enHKWCabBaða mYyEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgeKalneya)ayvis½yyutþiFm’ ehIycemøIytbeTAnwgsMNYrenH GacnwgxusKñaBI RbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYy . eRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr RkmnItiviFIrdæb,vNIénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa k¾)anpþl;nUvGanuPaBdUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr ¬GanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ eTAelIlixitpøÚvkar mYycMnYn EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§i RbkbedaykRmiténkareCOCak;x<s; nig EdlRtUv)ancat;Tuk fa nwgpþl;PaByutþiFm’ k¾dUcCanwgbeRmI[eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RbsinebIkardak;BaküsuM [GnuvtþedaybgçMrbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)anGnuBaØatenaH edaymanlixitpøÚvkarenaH .

dUc)anerobrab;xagelI lixitpøÚvkarNamYy Edlc,ab;GnuBaØat[manGanuPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

6

¬GanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ enaHehAfa lixitGnuvtþ . bEnßmBIelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬k¦¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa k¾TTYlsÁal;pgEdr nUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ehIy EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc¬x¦¦/ dIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐ dEdl cMNuc ¬X¦¦/ lixityfaPUtEdleFVIsarkarIEdlRtUvnwgl½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬maRta dEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc ¬c¦¦/ kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl )ancUlCasßaBr dUcCakMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa b¤ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar CaGaT× ¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc ¬Q¦¦ CaedIm faCalixitGnuvtþ . CagenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNI énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr/ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa Edl)anTTYlsÁal;GtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc ¬k¦¦ k¾dUcCalixityfaPUtEdl eFVIeLIgedaysarkarI ehIyEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc ¬x¦¦ k¾RtUv )anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþEdr .

¬2¦ lixitGnuvtþEdl)anerobrab;xagelI KWCalixitEdlbBa¢k;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§i R)atiePaK RbkbedaykRmiténkareCOCak;x<s; ehIykalanuvtþPaBEdlkUnbMNulGaceFVIkarkarBar x ø Ün RtUv)anFanaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbegáItlixitTaMgenaH . cMNucenH Gacniyaym:üageTot)anfa RbsinebIsiT§iTaMgenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT kUnbMNulRtUv)anpþl;»kaskñúgkarraraMgmin[mankarerobcM b¤ karbegáItlixitenaH)an edayeFVIkarGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH . ehtudUecñHehIy RbsinebIm©as; bMNulmanlixitTaMgenaHenAkñúgéd dac;xatRtUvcat;TukfasiT§iEdl)anerobrab;enAkñúglixitTaMgenaH manGtßiPaB nig fasiT§ikñúgkardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitTaMgenaH RtUv)an TTYlsÁal; ehIysßab½nGnuvtþminRtUvvinicä½yeLIgvijGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTaMgenaHeLIy EdlkarN_enH KWRsbeTAnwgeKalkarN_énsmPaBrvagm©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul . k¾b:uEnþ eKminGacbdiesF )aneLIy cMeBaHkarN_Edlfa ebIeTaHbICamansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik k¾eday k¾salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH GacnwgRtUv)anlubecal tamry³nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI b¤ ebImindUecñaHeT siT§iTamTarEdl)ancUlCasßaBrenaH GacnwgRtUv)anEkERb b¤ rlt; edaysar ehtuNamYyEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBr . CagenH eTAeTot enAkñúgkrNIénlixitGnuvtþeRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIka siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)an kMNt;enAkñúglixitTaMgenaH GacnwgBuMmanGtßiPaBtaMgBIdMbUg b¤ Gacnwg)anrlt;edaysarehtukarN_fμI

7

NamYyEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBleFVIlixitTaMgenaH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH ebIGnuBaØat[eFVIkar GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenaH edayBuMmankarEkERbesaHenaH KWvanwgbRBa©asBI eKalbMNgedIménkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeTAvijehIy . ehtuenHehIy)anCakUnbMNulRtUv)anGnuBaØat [dak;BakübNþwgtva: edayGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§i nig suMkuM[mankarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an ¬maRta 363¦ . enAkñúgn½ydEdlenH vaCakarBitehIyEdlfalixitGnuvtþ BuMFanay:agdac;xatGMBIGtßiPaB énsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT k¾b:uEnþ edaysarEtlixitTaMgenaH manlkçN³CalixitGnuvtþ dUc)anerobrab;xagelI eKGacniyay)anfa lixitGnuvtþ GacmanGanuPaBesμIKñanwgsiT§iEtmþg enAkñúg nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)aneFVIskmμPaB ehIy)anTTYl salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ enaH . GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ mann½yfaCaGanuPaBEbbenHÉg .

EpñkTI 2 RbePTénkarGnuvtþ (i) karGnuvtþEbbbuKÁlPaB nig karGnuvtþEbbsmÖar³

enHKWCakarEbgEckedayQrelITsSnvis½yénkm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ EbbbuKÁlPaB KWminRtwmEtCavtßú b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlkUnbMNulRKb;RKgb:ueNÑaHeT EtrYmTaMgragkay nig kMlaMgBlkmμrbs;kUnbMNul EdlGacykeTAseRmcsiT§iTamTarpgEdr . enAkñúgTVIbGWr:ub kalBI sm½yedIm mankarGnuBaØat[lk;kUnbMNul[eTAeFVICaTaskr b¤ [bgçaMgkUnbMNul[eFVIkar edIm,I edaHbMNuleTotpg . k¾b:uEnþ RbB½n§c,ab;TMenIb EdleKarBbuKÁlPaBÉkCn )aneFVIkarhamXat; CaeKalkarN_ min[mankarGnuvtþtamviFINamYyEdlraraMgesrIPaBrUbkayrbs;buKÁlNamñak; edIm,I GnuvtþkatBVkic©Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCneLIy . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfμ IénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa )ankRmitkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtwmEtCavtßú b¤ RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul ¬karGnuvtþ EbbsmÖar³¦ ehIy)anhamdac;xatnUvkarGnuvtþEbbbuKÁlPaB . (ii) karGnuvtþedIm nig karGnuvtþsgCMnYs

karEbgEckenH KWEp¥keTAelITRmg;énkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© tamry³karGnuvtþ . karGnuvtþedIm mann½yfaCaviFIseRmcnUvxøwmsaredIménkatBVkic©pþl;tavkalik ¬karRbKl;vtßú katBVkic©eFVIskmμPaB katBVkic©mineFVIskm μPaB¦ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarRKb;RbePT . cMENkkarGnuvtþsgCMnYs mann½yfa kñúg krNIEdlkUnbMNulminRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xø Ünedaysμ ½RKcitþeT enaHtavkalikTaMgGs;nwgRtUvbþÚr eTACakarbg;CaTwkR)ak;vij . enAkñúgkarseRmcsiT§iTamTar minEmnmankrNItictYceTEdl

8

eTaHCakUnbMNulminpþl;tavkalikk¾eday RbsinebIm©as;siT§i)anTTYllT§pldUcKñaeTAnwgkarpþl; tavkalikenaH k¾CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNICaeRcInénkarGnuvtþtam viFIsgCaR)ak; m©as;siiT§iminmankareBjcitþTaMgRsugenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy karGnuvtþedImKYrEt cat;TukfaCaeKalkarN_ . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾)ancat;TukkarGnuvtþedIm CaeKalkarN_Edr ¬cab;BImaRta 524 teTA¦ . KYrkt;sMKal;fa edayQrelITsSnvis½yén c,ab;sarFatu bNþwgTamTar[sgkarxUcxat CMnYs[karpþl;tavkalikedIm edaysarEttavkalik enaH)ankøayCatavkalikEdlminGacGnuvtþ)an k¾GacnwgekItmaneLIg)anEdr . k¾b:uEnþ enaHKWCa bBaðaepSgBIkarGnuvtþsgCMnYsEdlCaTRmg;mYUyénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgkarBiPakSaTIenH . (iii) karGnuvtþedaypÞal; viFanbgçMedayRbeyal nig karGnuvtþCMnYs

enHKWCakarEbgEckRbePTénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayQrelITsSnvis½yénviFIEdlykeTAeRbI R)as;sRmab;karGnuvtþ .

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaypÞal; KWCaviFIseRmceKalbMNgéntavkalikedayp Þal; edaysßab½nGnuvtþ EdlCaviFIsmRsbsRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic©dUcCakarsgR)ak; nig karRbKl;vtßú . edaysarfa viFI énkarGnuvtþEbbenH minTamTarCacaM)ac;nUvkarshkarrbs;kUnbMNuleTenaH eKmincaM)ac;dak;kar Kabsgát;eTAelIrUbkay k¾dUcCaqnÞ³esrIrbs;kUnbMNuleLIy . karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2¦ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú Gclnvtßú CaGaT× ¬maRta 524/ maRta 525 nig maRta 526¦ kñúgcMeNamkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlK μaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWsuT§EtRtUveFVIeLIgtamry³karGnuvtþedaypÞal; enH . karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾CaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaypÞal; EdleFVIeLIgedIm,IseRmcsiT§i TamTarR)ak; EdlRtUv)anFanaEdr .

¬2¦ karGnuvtþCMnYs KWCaviFIEdlGnuBaØat[m©as;bMNul b¤ ttiyCn seRmcnUvxøwmsarén tavkalik CMnYskUnbMNul ehIyRbmUlesah‘ uyenaHCaR)ak;BIkUnbMNulvij ¬maRta 527¦ . viFIenH s½kþismsRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic©EdlminsmRsbnwg[sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarGnuvtþedaypÞal;)an b:uEnþ katBVkic©enaHmanlkçN³mYyEdlfa ebIeTaHbICakUnbMNulminseRmcnUvxøwmsaréntavkalikenaH edayxø ÜnÉgk¾eday k¾karseRmc[)annUvlT§pldUcKñaenaHCakarRKb;RKan;EdrsRmab;m©as;bMNul . katBVkic©EbbenH mandUcCakatBVkic©EdlmaneKalbMNg[eFVIskm μPaBNamYyEdlGacCMnYs)an CaGaT× .

¬3¦ viFanbgçMedayRbeyal KWCaviFImYyEdldak;karKabsgát;Epñkp ø Úvcitþ eTAelIkUnbMNul

9

edIm,IbgçM[kUnbMNulenaH GnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xø Ün ¬maRta 528¦ . viFankarN_énkarKabsgát;enaH mandUcCa karbgÁab;[bg;R)ak;CasMNgsgkarxUcxat kardak;eTasedayGaCJaFrrdæ kardak;TNÐkmμ b¤ kardak;Bn§naKarCaedIm . edaysarfakarbgçitbgçMeTAelIrUbkay nig qnÞ³esrIrbs;kUnbMNul man lkçN³xøaMgkøaCagkarGnuvtþedaypÞal;enaH viFIenH RtUv)anykeTAeRbIR)as;sRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic© EdlmanlkçN³mYyfa manEtkUnbMNulEtb:ueNÑaHEdlGaceFVIskmμPaBseRmcnUvkmμvtßúéntavka- lik)an . katBVkic©EbbenH mandUcCakatBVkic©EdlmaneKalbMNg[eFVI b¤ mineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy EdlminGacCMnYs)an CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa katBVkic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacCMnYs)an k¾Gac Gnuvtþtamry³viFanbgçMedayRbeyalEdrenaH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾TTYl sÁal;karGnuvtþtamviFanbgçMRbeyal faCaviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHkatBVkic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacCMnYs)anpg Edr . (iv) karGnuvtþCacm,g nig karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCakarGnuvtþmYyEbbEdleFVIeLIgedIm,IrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñ[enA dEdl kñúgeKalbMNgbgáarmin[man]bsKÁNamYyekIteLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ enAmuneBleFVIkar GnuvtþedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTar CaGaT× EdlCakarGnuvtþCacm,g . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCa- NacRkkm<úCa manEcgGMBIkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬cab;BImaRta 562 teTA¦ EdlCaRbePTénkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ . edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþEbb enH)an caM)ac;RtUvEt)anTTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 545¦ b¤ dIkaseRmccat; EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta548¦ sin EdlTaMgenH KWCalixitGnuvtþBiess . nItiviFItulakar sRmab;karecjesckþIbgÁab;TaMgenH ¬erOgkþIrkSakarBar¦ nig sRmab;karGnuvtþbnþBIenaH ehACarYm fa karcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬KnßITI 7¦ . (v) karGnuvtþedayELk nig karGnuvtþCaTUeTA

karGnuvtþedayELk KWCakarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiedayELkNamYyrbs;kUn bMNul edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKCak;lak;NamYy . cMENkÉkarGnuvtþCaTUeTA sMedAeTAelIkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgCarYm cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul edIm,IseRmcnUv siT§iénm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul . enAkñúgc,ab;sm½yedIm karGnuvtþCaTUeTA RtUv)aneFVIeLIg elIsBIPaBcaM)ac; edaysareKKitfa critlkçN³RbkbedaysIlFm’ nig zan³KtiyutþTaMgmUl Edl manlkçN³ÉkPaB beRmI[eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgc,ab;TMenIbvij karGnuvtþCaTUeTA RtUv)aneFVIeLIgCalkçN³énnItiviFIkS½yFn enAkñúgkrNIEdlRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul minRKb;RKan;

10

nwgsgeTAm©as;bMNulTaMgGs; Etb:ueNÑaH . karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmanEcgenAkñúgKnßITI 6 énRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa suT§swgEtCakarGnuvtþedayELkTaMgGs; .

EpñkTI 3 c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM (i) Gtßn½yCaTRmg; nig Gtßn½yCasarFatuénc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

dUc)anerobrab;BIxagedIm RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdleFVIkarseRmceday bgçM nUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK rbs;buKÁlÉkCn edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ edIm,Ipþl;karkarBar dl;buKÁlÉkCnEdlCam©as;siT§iTaMgenaH ehIynItiviFIenH KWCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,- evNI . ehtuenHehIy)anCabTb,BaØtþiCaeRcIn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾dUcCa Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUv)ancgRkgCaEpñkmYyénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa KWenAkñúgKnßITI 6 sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig KnßITI 7 sþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar . enAkñúgGtßn½yCa TRmg; c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvsMedAeTAelIKnßITI 6 nig KnßITI 7 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI enH .

k¾b:uEnþTnÞ wmnwgenH k¾manbTb,BaØtþiTak;TgeTAnwwgrcnasm<½næénRbB½n§énkarGnuvtþ EdlmanEcg enAkñúgEpñkepSgeToténRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬]TahrN_dUcCamaRta 196/ maRta 197/ maRta 271/ nig maRta 282 Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ nig maRta 328 Bak;B½n§eTAnwgdIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas [GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ nig manEcgenAkñúgc,ab;déTeToteRkABIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬]TahrN_ dUcCac,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ pgEdr . enAkñúgGtßn½yCasarFatu c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvsMedAeTAelIbTb,BaØtþiEdlTak;TgeTAnwgrcnasm<½næ nig nItiviFIénRbB½n§énkarGnuvtþTaMgGs;enH . (ii) kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ

¬1¦ Gtßn½y ³ dUc)anerobrab;BIxagedIm karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFImYy Edll½kçx½NÐTamTar k¾dUcCa EbbbTrbs;va manEcgenAkñúgc,ab; ehIyCaeKalkarN_ sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI minRtUv)an GnuBaØat [eFVIkarEkERbl½kçx½NÐ nig EbbbTTaMgenaH edayesrI)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa bTb,BaØtþiTaMgGs;EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ BuMEmnCabTb,BaØtþiGFibBa¢aeTenaH PaKITaMgsgxag minRtUv)anhamXat;Canic©kal min[kMNt;EbbbT nig rebobénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM epSgGMBIc,ab; eLIy . dUceTIbnwg)anerobrab;mkenH karRBmeRBogrvagPaKIBak;B½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg karkMNt;GMBIEbbbT nig rebobénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlmanlkçN³EbbNamYyepSgGMBI

11

bTb,BaØtþiénc,ab; ehAfa {kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ} . kic©snüaEbbenHrYmman ¬i¦ kic©snüaBRgIkTMhM énkarGnuvtþEdlbn§Úrbnßy l½kçx½NÐTamTarénkarGnuvtþ b¤ skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedayELk b¤ EdlBRgIkvisalPaBénEbbbT nig kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ edIm,I[)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;bMNul énkarGnuvtþ nig ¬ii¦ kic©snüabRgYmTMhMénkarGnuvtþEdlbEnßml½kçx½NÐTamTarénkarGnuvtþ rwtbnþwg lT§PaBkñúgkarGnuvtþ dak;kRmiteTAelIkmμvtßú b¤ bTbBa¢aénkarGnuvtþ RBmTaMgkMNt;Cak;lak;nUv EbbbTénkarGnuvtþ edIm,I[)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;kUnbMNul . kic©snüaRbePTTImYy BnøatnUvsiT§i GMNacxagpø Úvc,ab;rbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ nig naM[mankarKRmamkMEhgeTAelIplRbeyaCn_d¾tictYc Edlc,ab;Fanadl;kUnbMNul . ehtudUecñHehIy CaeKalkarN_ minKYr[mankic©snüaRbePTTImYy enHeT .

¬2¦ RbePT nig GanuPaB ³ kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ rYmmankarRBmeRBogenAeRkamc,ab; Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig kic©snüaenAeRkamnItiÉkCn .

¬k¦ karRBmeRBogEdlmankarTTYlsÁal;y:agc,as;las; BIsMNak;c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM ¬]TahrN_ maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ manGanuPaBedaycMeBaH tamc,ab;Bak;B½n§ nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karRBmeRBogenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH KWCakarRBmeRBogenAeRkamc,ab;Bak;B½n§ nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtudUecñHehIy)anCakarRBmeRBogEbbenH manGanuPaBcgcMeBaHsßab½n Gnuvtþ . cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ b¤ karcat;EcgenAkñúgkarGnuvtþ EdlsRmab;tTl;nwgkarRBmeRBog EbbenH KWfa PaKIEdlmankarBak;B½n§ GacnwgTamTar[lubecalkarRBmeRBogenaH edayGHGagGMBI PaBminRsbc,ab;rbs;va tamry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ b¤ tamry³bNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 343¦ .

¬x¦ kic©snüabRgYmTMhMénkarGnuvtþ dUcCakarRBmeRBogfanwgmineFVIkarGnuvtþ ¬karRBm eRBogelIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ karRBmeRBogelIkarkRmitRTBüsm,tþiEdlGack øayCakmμvtßúén karGnuvtþ CaGaT× BuMmanGanuPaBcgedaypÞal; cMeBaHsßab½nGnuvtþeT ehIyk¾BuMmanGanuPaBeFVI[kar GnuvtþRbqaMgnwgkic©snüaenaH minRsbc,ab;enaHEdr . karRBmeRBogRbePTenH KYrcat;Tukfa Cakar RBmeRBogEdlmanGanuPaBeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrnUvcMENkénkarTamTar enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu b¤ Ca kic©snüaenAeRkamnItiÉkCn EdlbegáItkatBVkic©eFVI b¤ mineFVIskmμPaB eTAelIm©as;bMNulEdlEsVg rkkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . edaysarfakarRBmeRBogTaMgenH BuMmanlkçN³pÞ úyeTAnwgeKalneya)ay saFarN³ y:agCak;EsþgeTenaH eTIb)anCakarRBmeRBogTaMgenH manGanuPaBCakic©snüaenAeRkam nItiÉkCn .

12

k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaypÞ úyeTAnwgkarRBmeRBogTaMgenH enaHnwg manbBaðaecaTeLIgfaetIkarseRgÁaHEbbNaEdlRtUvpþl;eTA[kUnbMNul . xusBIkrNIénkarRBm eRBogenAeRkamc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ b¤ skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþ EdleFVIeLIgedaysßab½nGnuvtþ minpÞ úynwgc,ab;eT ehIykartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ k¾dUcCabNþwgCMTas; k¾minRtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr . eTaHy:agNak¾eday RbsinebIRKan;EtGnuBaØat[mankarTamTarsMNg énkarxUcxat edayEp¥kelIkarbMBankic©snüaenaH karseRgÁaHEbbenH nwgmanlkçN³kan;EtEvgq¶ay ehIy . ehtuenHehIy eKGacnwgBicarNaGMBIviFImYyCMnYsvij KWkareFVIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 363¦ EdlCakarseRgÁaHcMeBaHkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþ BuMmanPaBsmRsbtamc,ab;sarFatu . dUecñH RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTaHbICamankarRBmeRBogelIkarminGnuvtþ edaybgçMk¾eday ehIykarGnuvtþEdl)ansuMenaH )ancab;epþImehIy kUnbMNulGacdak;BakübNþwg tva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edIm,ITTYlkarbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ ehIyp¥akkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc¬k¦¦ rYcGacnwgTTYlesckþI seRmcEdlkMNt;faminGnuBaØat[GnuvtþedaybgçM ehIypat;ecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHEtmþg ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc ¬x¦¦ .

13

CMBUkTI 2 esckþIBnül;TUeTA EpñkTI 1 sßab½nGnuvtþ

kfaPaKTI 1 RbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ smtßPaB nig GMNaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Føak;eTAelIsßab½nCati . sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞ úkkan;

GMNaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlCaGMNacrbs;rdæ ehAfa {sßab½nGnuvtþ} ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIdac;edayELk nig ÉkraCüBInItiviFIbNþwg dUecñHvamincaM)ac;EdltulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg RtUvEtCasßab½nGnuvtþeT . pÞ úyeTAvij edayKit GMBItRmUvkarénPaBgayRsYl nig PaBqab;rh½s kardak;karTTYlbnÞ úkeTA[sßab½nmYyepSgeTot KWCakarsmRsb . ehtudUecñHehIy)anCac,ab;Ecg[tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala eFVICasßab½n Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala KWCasßab½nÉkraCüénGMNactulakar . sßab½nTaMgBIrenH mancrit lkçN³epSgBIKña ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;dak;bnÞ úkkargarepSgKñaeTA[sßab½nnImYy² edayGaRs½y eTAtamkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig eTAtamRbePTEbbbTénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . ]TahrN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú EdltRmUv[manskmμPaBCak;EsþgedayeRbIR)as;kmøaMg RtUv)an dak;CabnÞ úkeTA[GaCJasala cMENkÉkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaTegVIbBa¢aman lkçN³GrUbI nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú EdlRtUveFVIeLIgtamnItiviFId¾mFü½t RtUv)anTm øak; Cabn Þ úkeTA[tulakarGnuvtþ .

kfaPaKTI 2 tulakarGnuvtþ 1> eKalKMnit

tulakarEdlmanParkic©eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ EdleFVIkarBak;B½n§enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM ¬tulakartamniymn½yceg¥ót¦ ehAfa tulakarGnuvtþ . maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 3 Ecg fa {saladMbUgEdlRtUvGnuvtþedaybgçMtambBaØtþiénKnßIenH KWCatulakarGnuvtþ} . eyagtambBaØtþienH sßab½nseRmcesckþIEdlmanecARkménsaladMbUgEdlCaGgÁPaBrdæ KWCatulakarGnuvtþ . 2> smtßkic©

¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarGnuvtþedIrtYnaTICasßab½nGnuvtþedaypÞal; RbePTénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ EdlsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarenH rYmman karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþsiTi§R)atiePaK cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 402¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig

14

karGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 418¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþ siTi§elIR)atiePaK cMeBaHnava ¬maRta 456¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;vtßú kñúgkrNIvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú RtUv)ankan;kab;edayttiyCn ¬maRta 526¦/ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkatBVkic©Edlman eKalbMNg[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskm μPaBNamYy ¬maRta 527 nig maRta 528¦ . sUmkt;sMKal;fa smtßkic©tamEdndIenAkñúgkrNInImYy² k¾RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgbTb,BaØtþiTaMgenHEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ enAeBledIrtYCasßab½nsRmab;pþl;kic©shkar nig emIlxusRtUvelInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdl sßitenAeRkambn Þ úkrbs;GaCJasala tulakarGnuvtþmansiT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarGnuBaØat[GnuvtþenAéf¶ sRmak b¤ eBlyb; ¬maRta 340¦/ karbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 381¦ CaGaT× .

¬3¦ cMeBaHehtuEdlekIteLIgenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþk¾mansmtßkic©elI karseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× Edr ¬sUmkt;sMKal;fa karseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs; GaCJasala sßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalaenaHsßitenA . enAkñúgkrNIenH edaysarfasaladMbUgenaHminedIrtYnaTICasßab½nGnuvtþ eKminehAtulakarenaHfaCatulakarGnuvtþeT . sUmemIlmaRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

smtßkic©rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 346¦ . 3> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ

¬1¦ TRmg;énesckþIseRmc ³ CaTUeTA karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ eFVIeLIg eRkamTRmg;CakarseRmcesckþI ¬skm μPaBeFVIkarseRmcesckþI¦ ehIyTRmg;énesckþIseRmcenH KWCadIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; enAeBlcat;EcgeFVIkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþGacsYrCnEdlTak;TgnwgplRbeyaCn_ b¤ CnepSgeTotEdlBak;B½n§)an ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . viFankarénkarGnuvtþEdlkMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 337 qø úHbBa©aMgnUvTsSnTand¾TUlMTUlay EdlminRtwmEtrYmbBa©ÚlnUvskmμPaBrbs;tulakarGnuvtþEdleFVI eLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ dUcCakarrwbGUs karbþÚrCaR)ak; karEckcMENk CaGaT× b:ueNÑaHeT KWEfmTaMgrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ nig skmμPaBCak;EsþgepSg eTotEdlminEmnCakarseRmcesckþI pgEdr . CaeKalkarN_ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarGnuvtþeFVIkar cat;EcgkarGnuvtþeRkamTRmg;CakarecjdIkaseRmc tulakarenaHmanqnÞanusiT§ienAkñúgkarkMNt;fa

15

RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ minRtUveFVI ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebItulakarmineFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGac sYrPaKI)an ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM visalPaBénGñkEdltulakarGacsYr)an RtUv)anBRgIk KWfatulakarGacsYrCnEdlTak;Tgnwg plRbeyaCn_EfmeTot bEnßmBIelIkarsYrPaKI . CagenHeTAeTot enAeBltulakarGnuvtþeFVIkar cat;EcgkarGnuvtþeRkABIkarcat;EcgeRkamTRmg;CakarecjdIkaseRmc ¬]TahrN_dUcCakarerobcM ÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßúdUcmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 434 CaedIm¦ tulakarGacsYrCnTaMgenH)an RbsinebI caM)ac; .

¬2¦ viFI])aRs½y ³ viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ rYmmanbNþwgCMTas; nig kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 4¦ .

kfaPaKTI 3 GaCJasala 1> eKalKMnit

GaCJasala KWCasßab½nyutþaFikarÉkraCümYy EdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarnanaEdlecj edaytulakar ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYycMnYnEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; . sßab½nyutþaFikarenH sßitenAeRkamRksYgyutþiFm’ nig mansmasPaBCamRnþIraCkarEdlmaneQμaH faCaGaCJasalaEdlbMeBjkargar enAsaladMbUgEdlrdæmRnþIRksYgyutþiFm’bgÁab;[eFVIkar ¬maRta 2 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .

GaCJasala CamRnþIraCkarEdlRtUvEtgtaMgedayRbkasrbs;RksYgyutþiFm’ ecjBIkñúgcMeNam buKÁlEdl)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬maRta 4 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . k¾b:uEnþ xusBImRnþIraCkarTUeTA GaCJasalaminTTYlR)ak;ExBIrdæeT KWTTYlcMNUlCaR)ak;kéRmBIGñk dak;BaküsuM cMeBaHkarGnuvtþmuxgarrbs;x ø Ünvij EdlenHKWCacritlkçN³BiessmYyrbs;GaCJasala ¬maRta 3 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . 2> tYnaTIrbs;GaCJasala

¬1¦ GaCJasala RtUvbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn enAtMbn;smtßkic©rbs;saladMbUgEdlxøÜnbMeBj kargar ¬maRta 7 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . karkRmiteTAelItMbn;énkarbMeBj muxnaTIenH man\T§iBledayRbeyaleTAelIkarkMNt;Ednsmtßkic©rbs;GaCJasala .

¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlGaCJasalaCaGñkTTYlbnÞ úkedayÉkraCü kñúgnamCa

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sßab½nGnuvtþ rYmman karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 384 teTA¦/ karGnuvtþ siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 500 teTA¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú ¬maRta 524¦ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú ¬maRta 525¦ .

¬3¦ kñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdltulakarGnuvtþCaGñkTTYlbnÞ úkkñúgnamCasßab½nGnuvtþ GaCJasalamansiT§iGMNacbnÞab;bnSMelIcMNucdUcteTA ³ karEfrkSaRKb;RKgGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúén karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429¦/ karGnuvtþkarlk; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/ kardkhUtlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 459¦ CaedIm . elIsBIenH enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar GaCJasalamansiT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarEfrkSaRKb;RKg GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karep Þrkarkan;kab; EfmeTot ¬maRta 571¦ . 3> zan³rbs;GaCJasala enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgm©as;bMNul ³ GaCJasala RtUveFVIskmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eday Ep¥kelIBaküsuMRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; rbs;m©as;bMNul nig edayGnuelameTAtamnItiviFIEdl)ankMNt; edayc,ab; . TMnak;TMngenH KWCaTMnak;TMngrvagbuKÁlÉkCn nig GaCJaFrrdæ enAeRkambBaØtþién RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI minEmnCaTMnak;TMngénGaNtþienAeRkamc,ab;ÉkCneT . eKGacniyaym:üag eTot)anfa GaCJasalaKWCasßab½nyutþaFikarÉkraCü ehIyebIeTaHbICaRbB½n§énkarbg;R)ak;kéRm RtUv)anGnuvtþdUc)anerobrab;xagelIk¾eday k¾GaCJasalaBuMEmnCaGñktMNagrbs;m©as;bMNuleLIy . GaCJasala RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúgqnÞanusiT§i nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;xø Ün . eTaHbICa GaCJasalaeFVItamkarENnaMrbs;m©as;bMNulk¾eday RbsinebIskm μPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH xusc,ab; enaHGaCJasalaminGaceKcputBIkarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHskmμPaBenaH)aneT . GaCJasala GaceKarBtamqnÞ³rbs;m©as;bMNul)an cMeBaHTMhM nig kRmiténkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b:uEnþ RbsinebI karENnaM b¤ sMNUmBrenaH xusc,ab; GaCJasala minRtUveFVItameLIy .

edaysarfaskmμPaBrbs;GaCJasala KWCakareRbIGMNacGnuvtþrbs;rdæ enaHmRnþIEdlTTYl bnÞúkkarGnuvtþ BuMEmnCanieyaCitrbs;m©as;bMNuleLIy . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGaCJasalabgá [mankarxUcxatdl;kUnbMNul b¤ ttiyCn edaysarkareFVIskm μPaBGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHm©as; bMNulminTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl kñúgnamCanieyaCkeLIy . b:uEnþ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul [GaCJasalaeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMminRtwmRtUv edayectna b¤ edaykareFVsRbEhs ehIy

17

bgá[mankarxUcxatdl;GñkdéT enaHm©as;bMNulGacnwgmankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl edaypÞal;x øÜn ¬]TahrN_dUcCakrNIEdlm©as;bMNulkuhkfaGclnvtßúNamYyCakmμsiT§irbs;kUn bMNul ehIy[GaCJasalarwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH TaMgEdlxøÜndwgfavaCakmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCnesaH¦ .

¬2¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgkUnbMNul nig ttiyCn ³ GaCJasala mansiT§ieRbIR)as;GMNacbgçM eTAelIkUnbMNul nig ttiyCn enAkñúgTMhMEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyRtUv TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareFVIskmμPaBenH edayRsbc,ab; .

m:üageTot dUc)anerobrab;xagelI edaysarfaTMnak;TMngrvagm©as;bMNul nig GaCJasala BuMEmn CaTMnak;TMngénGaNtþienAeRkamc,ab;ÉkCneTenaH m©as;bMNulminGacRbKl;eTA[GaCJasala nUv siT§itMNagtamc,ab;ÉkCn dUcCakarTTYlkarsg karpSHpSa CaGaT× )aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkar GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú GaCJasalamansiT§iTTYlkar sgedays μ ½RKcitþ eTAtamc,ab;)an ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 6 nig maRta 525 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . eKalbMNgénbBaØtþienH KWedIm,IkuM[mankarxatbg;enAkñúgkarGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkar GnuvtþmanqnÞ³eFVIkarsgedaysμ ½RKcitþ .

¬3¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgtulakarGnuvtþ ³ tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala suT§EtCasßab½n ÉkraCürbs;rdæ erog²xøÜn ehIyGaCJasala BuMEmnCasßab½nCMnYybEnßmrbs;tulakarGnuvtþeT . c,ab; GnuBaØat[tulakarGnuvtþpþl;karENnaM RbKl;siT§i nig bgÁab;GaCJasala enAkñúgkrNICak;lak; mYycMnYn b:uEnþ bTb,BaØtþiTaMgenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayykTMnak;TMngÉkraCürvagsßab½nTaMgBIr mkCamUldæan nig edayKitBicarNaeTAelIcritlkçN³rbs;sßab½nnImYy²pgEdr . edayELk cMeBaHrdæ)alyutþaFikarvij GaCJasalaRtUvTTYlkarRtYtBinitü BIsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA cMeBaH muxgarrbs;xø Ün ¬maRta 6 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala . k¾b:uEnþ rdæm®nIþRksYgyutþiFm’Edl CaGñkEtgtaMg mansiT§iGMNacdak;TNÐkmμxagEpñkvin½y cMeBaHkarbMBanelImuxgar CaGaT× rbs; GaCJasala¦ .

¬4¦ kardkhUt ³ kñúgkrNIEdlGaCJasalamanTMnak;TMngjati b¤ manplRbeyaCn_Tak;Tg Cak;lak;epSgeTot CamYynwgPaKI GaCJasalaenaH RtUvdkhUtecjBIkarGnuvtþmuxkarrbs;x ø Ün edIm,IeCosvagPaBmnÞ ilsgS½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvenAkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIenaH ¬maRta 13 énesckþI RBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . 4> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala

¬1¦ karyktamxø ÜnnUvGtþsBaØaNb½NÑ ³ GaCJasala RtUvyktamx øÜnnUvlixitEdlbBa¢ak;

18

GtþsBaØaN b¤ lkçNsm,tþirbs;xøÜn ehIyRtUvbgðajlixitenH cMeBaHCnEdlTak;TgnwgplRbeyaCn_ ebICnenaHTamTar ¬maRta 341¦ .

¬2¦ karGnuvtþsiT§iEqkeqr ³ GaCJasalaGaccUleTAkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kEnøgepSgeTotEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaHkan;kab; ehIyeFVIkarEqkeqrrkclnvtßúEdlRtUv rwbGUs enAkñúgTMhMcaM)ac; edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebImanPaBcaM)ac; GaCJasalaGac[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIkTVarEdlcak;esar TUEdk nig RbGb;epSgeTot)an ehIyRbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bdiesFminRBmeFVItameT GaCJasalaGaccat;viFankarN_caM)ac; edIm,IebIkrbs;TaMgenaH edayeRbIkm øaMg ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ karbM)at;nUvkarRbqaMg ³ RbsinebIGaCJasalaCYbRbTHnwgkarRbqaMgenAeBlbMeBjmuxnaTI rbs;x ø Ün GaCJasalaenaH GaceRbIkm øaMg b¤ GacsuMCMnYyBInKr)al b¤ sßab½nrdæepSgeTotEdl TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrkSasNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ edIm,IbM)at;nUvkarRbqaMgenaH)an ¬maRta 338 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬4¦ GñksegátkarN_ ³ enAeBlcUleTATIkEnøgrs;enArbs;CnNamñak; edIm,IbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs; x ø Ün ebImin)anCYbnwgm©as;énTIkEn øgrs;enA b¤ GñktMNagrbs;GñkenaH b¤ jatienACamYy b¤ GñkbeRmI b¤ GñkepSgEdleFVIkarenATIenaHEdlmankaryl;dwgsmrmüeT GaCJasala RtUvehArkGñksegátkarN_ EdlGacCamRnþIXuM-sgáat; mRnþInKr)al b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlyl;eXIjfasmrmüGaceFVICaGñk segátkarN_)an . kñúgkrNIEdlGaCJasalaeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeRbIkmøaMg b¤ edaymanCMnYy BInKr)al CaGaT× tambBaØtþiénmaRta 338 kfaxNÐTI 1 enaHebIeTaHbICamincUleTAkñúg TIkEnøgrs;enAk¾eday k¾caM)ac;RtUvmanGñkseg átkarN_Edr ¬maRta 339¦ . eKalbMNgénkar kMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IsegáteTAelIPaBRtwmRtUvenAkñúgkarGnuvtþ nig edIm,IbegáItPsþútagsRmab; eBlGnaKtpg .

¬5¦ karGnuvtþenAéf¶sRmak b¤ eBlyb; ³ edIm,IcUleTAbMeBjmuxnaTIkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs; CnNamñak; enAéf¶GaTitü b¤ éf¶Qb;sRmakEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ enAkñúgcenøaHBIem:agR)aMmYyl ¶ac dl;em:agR)aMmYyRBwk GaCJasalaRtUvTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIsaladMbUgEdlx øÜnsßitenA b¤ tulakarGnuvtþ EdlecjdIkabgÁab; . bEnßmBIelIenH enAeBlbMeBjmuxnaTI GaCJasalaRtUvbgðajlixitEdl bBa¢ak;faxø Ün)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatenaHpgEdr ¬maRta 340¦ . karkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IeCosvag karebotebondl;PaBs ¶b;suxenAkñúgCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;kUnbMNul edayBuMmanPaBcaM)ac; .

¬6¦ kareFVIkMNt;ehtu ³ GaCJasalaRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtusþIBIkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;x ø Ün ¬maRta 20

19

énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . GaCJasala RtUvrkSaTukkMNt;ehtuGMBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RBmTaMgÉksarepSg²eTotEdlBak;B½n§nwgerOgkIþEdlmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IeFIVCasMNuMerOgén karGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬sUmemIlmaRta 378 kfaxNÐTI 2 GMBIkaremIlsMNuMerOgEdlrkSaTuk edayGaCJasala¦ .

¬7¦ viFI])aRs½y ³ viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala RtUveFVIeLIgtam ry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 4¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; 1> Gtßn½y

enAeBlGnuvtþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sßab½nGnuvtþRtUvGnuelameTAtamc,ab; nig bTb,BaØtþi nana ehIyRtUveFVIkarGnuvtþenaH[RsbeTAtamc,ab; . b:uEnþy:agNak¾eday PaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; minEmnsuT§EtRtUv)anFanarhUtenaHeT . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM pÞ úynwgc,ab; dUc CakñúgkrNIEdlskmμPaBNamYyrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ bMBaneTAelIRkmnItiviFI CaedIm eyIgmanviFI ])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþ EdlrYmmanbNþwgCMTas; nig kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ . bNþwgCMTas; KWCa ])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ EdlmanlkçN³CakarseRmcesckþI rIÉ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþvij KWCa])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ EdlminGac bþwgCMTas;)an nig cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala ¬maRta 343 nig maRta 344¦ .

karGnuvtþedaybgMçEdlxusc,ab; sMedAelImann½yfaCaskm μPaBénkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgeday bMBaneTAelIc,ab; nig bTb,BaØtþiepSg²EdlEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyvaminEmnman n½yfaCakarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUvEdlminRsbeTAtamTMnak;TMngKtiyutþsarFatu . enAkñúgn½yenH RtUvKYr mankarEbgEck[c,as;las;rvagkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; nig karGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv . sUmemIlEpñkTI 4 kfaPaKTI 1 énCMBUkenH GMBIkarEbgEckrvagkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; nig karGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv RBmTaMg PaBxusKñaénkarseRgÁaHcMeBaHkarGnuvtþTaMgBIrenH . 2> bNþwgCMTas;

¬1¦ Gtßn½y nig visalPaBénkarGnuvtþ ³ dUc)anerobrab;xagelI karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþeday tulakarGnuvtþ CaTUeTA RtUv)aneFVIeLIg eRkamTRmg;CakarseRmcesckþI eBalKWkarecjdIkaseRmc . enAkñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ RbsinebIkarecjdIkaseRmc bMBaneTAelIRkmnItiviFI nig pÞ úynwgc,ab; enaHviFI])aRs½y cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH

20

KWtamry³bNþwgCMTas; EdlenHKWCa eKalkarN_ ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . k¾b:uEnþ manbBaØtþiEcgCaTUeTA fa bNþwgCMTas;GaceFVIeLIg)an luHRtaEtmanbBaØtþikñúgc,ab; ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtuenHehIy bNþwgCMTas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾GaceFVIeLIg)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlman bBaØtþiCak;lak;enAkñúgmaRtanImYy²énKnßITI 6 Edr ¬]TahrN_ maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 11/ maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 7/ maRta 475 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaGaTצ . GnuelamtammaRta 335 edayEp¥keTAelIkarykmkGnuvtþdUcKña nUvbBaØtþiEdlman Ecgcab;BIKnßITI 2 dl;KnßITI 4 enaHbBaØtþiénmaRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2 RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . RbsinebIbNþwgCMTas;minGaceFVI)aneT enaHkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anGnuBaØat dUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam .

¬2¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§idak;BakübNþwgCMTas;)an ³ buKÁlEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;)an KW buKÁlEdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;edaysardIkaseRmc EdlrYmmanm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ nig GacCattiyCnpgEdr ¬]TahrN_dUcCakUnbMNulTI 3 EdlRtUv)anhamXat; min[sgbMNul edaydIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 11¦ ¦.

¬3¦ nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas; ³ edIm,IbþwgCMTas; caM)ac;RtUvdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;CalaylkçN_GkSr eTAtulakaredIm enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYldMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 335/ maRta 301 nig maRta 303 . cab;BIRtwmenHteTA nwgminsresrGMBIkareyageTAmaRta 335 eToteT¦ . nItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgCMTas; KWCanItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc Edlmin)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT ¬maRta 306¦ .

k¾b:uEnþ xusBIkrNITUeTA ebIeTaHCamanbBaØtþiénmaRta 305 kfaxNÐTI 1 k¾eday bNþwgCMTas; enAkñúgnIItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedImeT ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa RbsinebIGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm RtUv)anp¥akedaysarEtBakübNþwgCMTas; nwgGaceFVI[mankareRbIsiT§ibþwgCMTas;edaybMBan edIm,IBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþedaybgMç edaymin smehtupl .

pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIkarGnuvtþminRtUv)anp¥akTal;EtesaH ebIeTaHCamankardak;BakübNþwg CMTas;k¾edayenaH nwgGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvRbsiT§iPaBénkarseRgÁaHedaybNþwgCMTas;)an . ehtuenH ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIEcgfa tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; RtUvkMNt;faetIbNþwgCMTas;Gac b¤ minGacnwgRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fasmehtupl edayeyageTAtamkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg enAkñúgkrNI

21

edayELknImYy² ehIyedayEp¥kelIkarkMNt;enaH GacecjdIkaseRmcEdlmanlkçN³Ca beNþaHGasnñ dUcCap¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× rhUtdl;esckþIseRmcGMBIbNþwgCMTas;man GanuPaB ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcEdlmanlkçN³CabeNþaHGasnñTaMgenH rYmman dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm eday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak; R)atiePaK nig dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyEpñk b¤ TaMgmUl eday[dak; R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ . krNITImYy KWkarp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm rYmman dIkaseRmcp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmc edIm nig dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcp¥ak karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcedIm mandUcCadIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþ cat;EcgrkSakarBar edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬dIkaseRmcedIm¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIén karlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaH dIkaseRmcedImenaH ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ CaGaT× ¬kardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmc bgÁab;[p¥akenH eTAGaCJasala bgálT§PaB[mankarp¥akedayCak;Esþg nUvkarGnuvtþkarcat;Ecg rkSakarBarenaH . sUmemIlmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáIt GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm KWCadIkaseRmcEdlraraMgGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcEdlmin)anelIkeLIgnUv karGnuvtþedaysßab½nGnuvtþedIm min[ekIteLIg)an . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaB éndIkaseRmcedImenH mandUcCa dIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcGMBIR)ak;bMNac; kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIR)ak;bMNac; sRmab;GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaHeKalbMNgénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas; CaTUeTA eKalbMNg enHRtUv)anseRmcedaydIkaseRmcRbePTTImYyxagelI eBalKWdIkaseRmcp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcedIm ¬dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm RtUv)anTamTar EtenAkñúgkrNIBiessEtb:ueNÑaH¦ . eTaHbICay:agenHk¾eday dIkaseRmcRbePTTIBIrenH ¬dIkaseRmc bgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ¦ enAEtGacecj)an edaysarfadIkaseRmcRbePTenH Gacnwgman PaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk dak;BakübNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalkarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgmUl minRtUv)anp¥akedaysarEtkarp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcenH edaytulakar edayeRbIviFIecjdIkaseRmcRbePTTImYyeT EdlkarN_enHGacnwgnaM[QaneTAdl;

22

karbBa©b;dMeNIrkarnItiviFITaMgmUl nig karEckcMENkpgEdr ehIyvanwgeFVI[bNþwgCMTas;RtUv)at;bg; Gtßn½yrbs;va . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy)anCaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH caM)ac;RtUveRbIviFITIBIr edIm,Ip¥ak nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgRsug ¬b¤ nItiviFIénkarEckcMENk¦ Etmþg .

3> kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬1¦ Gtßn½y nig visalPaBénkarGnuvtþ ³ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþKWCaviFI])aRs½yEdlman

PaBgayRsYl nig qab;rh½sCagkardak;BakübNþwgCMTas; . kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIeLIg cMeBaH ¬i¦ karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdlminGacbþwgCMTas;)an nig ¬ii¦ karcat;Ecg karGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala nig karyWty:av b¤ kareFVsRbEhs kñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM nUvGclnvtßú edaytulakarGnuvtþ minGacbþwgCMTas;)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ k¾b:uEnþ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIeLIg)an . edaysarfa dIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[lk; edaybgçM KWCakarcat;EcgcugeRkay ehIymanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtGnuBaØat[GacbþwgCMTas;)an enAkñúg dMNak;kalenaH . pÞ úyeTAvij edaysarfa dIkaseRmccab;epþIm minEmnCakarcat;EcgcugeRkay eTenaH eTIb)anCaGnuBaØat[RtwmEtkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH EdlCaviFIgayRsYl Cag bNþwgCMTas; . kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ k¾GaceFVIeLIg)anEdr cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakar Gnuvtþ EdlBuMmancritlkçN³CadIkaseRmc .

edaysarfaskmμPaBrbs;GaCJasala BuMEmnCakarseRmcesckþIeTenaH eTIb)anCabNþwgCMTas; minGaceFVIeLIg)aneLIycMeBaHskmμPaBTaMgenaH EtGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an .

¬2¦ mUlehtuénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ mUlehtuénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ankRmitRtwm mUlehtuEdlfa sßab½nGnuvtþ)anbMBaneTAelIbBaØtþiénnItiviFI Edlxø ÜnRtUvBinitü nig eKarBtam . dUecñHehIy Ca]TahrN_ edaysarfa ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ minEmnCabBaðaEdlGaCJasala RtUveFVIkarBinitüeTenaH mUlehtuenH minGacGHGag)antamry³kar tva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþeLIy ¬kñúgkrNIenH PaKIRtUveFVIkarGHGagtamry³bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 363¦ . RbsinebIGaCJasalaRtUveFVIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþNamYy EtmanPaByWty:avenAkñúgkarcat;EcgenaH karN_enH KWCakarbMBaneTAelIbBaØtþiénnItiviFIehIy . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ehIyTamTar[eFVIkarcat;Ecgkar GnuvtþenaH)an ¬saladMbUg nwgecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalaeFVIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH¦ . ¬3¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ieFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ieFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ

23

KWGñkEdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal; edaysarEtkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; b¤ kareFVsRbEhskñúg karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ . eRkABIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ttiyCnk¾Gac eFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)anEdr .

]TahrN_ m©as;bMNul GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an RbsinebIGaCJasalaelIkecalBaküsuM [GnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; b¤ eFVsRbEhsmineFIVkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM . kUnbMNul GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab; karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬]TahrN_ karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ/ karmkdl;nUveBlkMNt;BitR)akd CaGaTצ minRtUv)anbMeBj b¤ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasalaenaH xusc,ab; ¬]TahrN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMenAeBlyb;edayBuMmankarGnuBaØat/ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdl hamXat;min[rwbGUs¦ . ttiyCn GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an RbsinebIxø Ün)anTTYlrg karb:HBal;edaysarkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; dUcCakrNIénkarrwbGUsRTBü edayyl;RcLMfa RTBüenaH Ca kmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul ebIeTaHbICamanPaBc,as;las;fa RTBüenaH CakmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCnk¾eday .

¬4¦ nItiviFIénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ CaTUeTA kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVICalaylkçN_ GkSr ¬kartva:edaypÞal;mat; GaceFVIeTA)an enAkalbriecäTtulakar¦ ¬i¦ eTAtulakarGnuvtþEdl Bak;B½n§ RbsinebIkartva:enaH eFVIeLIg cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ ¬ii¦ eTA saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalaBak;B½n§sßitenA RbsinebIkartva:enaHeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ rbs;GaCJasala b¤ cMeBaHkaryWty:av b¤ kareFVsRbEhskñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

BuMmankarkRmitGMBIGMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþeT KWfa kartva:GaceFVIeTA)an [EtmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkartva:enaH ¬plRbeyaCn_Cak;EsþgenAkñúgkarEktRmUvkarGnuvtþ¦ . enA kñúgkarGnuvtþTUeTA plRbeyaCn_énkartva: nwgrlt; RbsinebImin)aneFVIkartva: enAeRkaykarcab;epþIm karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ nig enAmuneBlbBa©b;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarcat;Ecg enaH .

tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg eFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ eday ecjdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . tulakarmanqnÞanusiT§i enAkñúgkarkMNt;faetIRtUveFVI b¤ minRtUveFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IecjdIka seRmc . RbsinebImineFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGacsYrPaKI nig Gñk EdlBak;B½n§déTeTot)an . RbsinebItulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg yl;eXIjfa kartva:cMeBaHkar

24

Gnuvtþ pÞ úynwgc,ab; b¤ minmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM tva:enaH . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmclubecalkarcat;Ecgkar GnuvtþenaH . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfakartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ rbs;GaCJasala manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalalubecal karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ b¤ hamXat;karGnuvtþ .

eTaHbICamankartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþk¾eday k¾dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minp¥ak edayÉkÉgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ dUckñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;BakübNþwgCMTas;Edr tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg GacbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm b¤ [p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

CaeKalkarN_ karseRmcesckþI ¬dIkaseRmc¦ GMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ankRmit RtwmkarseRmcesckþImþgEtb:ueNÑaH . mann½yfa ])aRs½yepSgeTot ¬bNþwgCMTas;¦ cMeBaHkar seRmcesckþIenH minGaceFVIeLIg)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa dIkaseRmcdUcxageRkamenH suT§EtCa dIkaseRmcsMxan;²EdlbBa©b;edayp Þal; b¤ edayRbeyal nUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHedIm,I CakarRbugRby½tñ eTIb)anCamankarGnuBaØatCaBiess [GacbþwgCMTas;)an cMeBaHdIkaseRmcTaMgenaH ¬maRta 345 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc K¦ .

¬k¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdllubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬edayTTYl kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ¦

¬x¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;saladMbUg EdlbgÁab;[GaCJasalalubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬edayTTYlkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ EdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala¦

¬K¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;saladMbUg EdlelIkecalBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarcat;Ecgrbs;GaCJasala EdlelIkecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .

EpñkTI 2 PaKIénkarGnuvtþ nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi 1> PaKIénkarGnuvtþ

¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM buKÁlEdldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM sRmab;plRbeyaCn_ rbs;x ø Ün ehAfa {m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬b¤ ehAedaysamBaØfa {m©as;bMNul}¦ ehIyPaKI mçageToténkarGnuvtþenaH ehAfa {kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬b¤ ehAedaysamBaØfa {kUnbMNul}¦ ¬maRta 347¦ . enHminEmnCaniymn½ytamc,ab;sarFatueT KWRKan;EtCaeQ μaHehArbs;PaKI

25

enAkñúgc,ab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Etb:ueNÑaH . eTaHCaenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelI salRkm b¤ saldIka k¾eday edImecaTenAkñúgerOgkþII minsuT§Etk øayeTACam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Canic©enaHeT . mankrNIxøH edImecaTenAkñúgerOgkþI GacnwgkøayeTACakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeTAvij enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI . m:üageTot k¾GacmankrNIEdl buKÁlNamñak;epSgBIPaKIénbNþwg køayeTACam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdr ¬maRta 351¦ .

¬2¦ Rtg;cMNucEdlfaetInrNaCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIynrNaCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgerOgkIþénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;tamkarerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM Edl RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eBalKWfaetInrNaCaGñkdak;BaküsuM [GnuvtþedaybgçM sRmab;plRbeyaCn_rbs;xø Ün ehIysuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHnrNa . buKÁlepSgBIenH RKan;EtCattiyCnb:ueNÑaH enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKKWCam©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulBitR)akdenAkñúgc,ab;sarFatuk¾eday . enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sßab½nGnuvtþRtUv BinitüemIl nig kMNt;faetIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anbBa¢ak; faCa {buKÁlEdlGacTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an nig PaKImçageTot} ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVICalaylkçN_GkSr Edrb¤eT ¬enAkñúgkrNIénlixitGnuvtþEdlmincaM)ac;TTYlkarpþl;nUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ dUc)ankMNt;enAkñúg maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 cab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc K RtwmEtkarbBa¢ak;GMBIedImecaTnigcugcemø Iy m©as;bMNulnigkUnbMNul enAkñúglixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþenaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy¦ . 2> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi

CaeKalkarN_ bTb,BaØtiþsþIBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvyk mkGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi vij manbBaØtþiBiessdUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam ¬maRta 348¦ . eKalbMNgénbBaØtþiBiessenH KW edIm,IsRmYldl;karbMeBjlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi edayyl;eXIjfa enAkñúgkar GnuvtþedaybgçM CaTUeTA sßab½nGnuvtþeFIVnUvnItiviFIEdl)anEcgTuk edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs;x ø Ün ehIyskmμPaBrbs;PaKI k¾minmanlkçN³sμ úKsμajenaHeT .

¬1¦ nItiviFIénbNþwg b¤ bNþwgCMTas; EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv GnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénmaRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . mUlehtu

26

énkarEcgEbbenH eRBaHfa nItiviFITaMgenH CamUldæan KWCanItiviFIbNþwg b¤ nItiviFIEdlRsedogeTAnwg nItiviFIbNþwg . ehtuenHehIy)anCaenAkñúgnItiviFITaMgenH CaeKalkarN_ manEtemFavIb:ueNÑaH Edl GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi)an . ]TahrN_ BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn ebICakartva:cMeBaH karrwbGUsedaytulakarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþenaH EtebICakartva:cMeBaHkarrwbGUseday GaCJasala RtUvdak;eTAsaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalaenaHsßitenA ¬sUmemIlmaRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgEbbenH CaeKalkarN_ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RtUvEtCaemFavI .

¬2¦ elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgxTI ¬1¦ xagelI enAkñúgnItiviFIEdltulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUgeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GñkeRkABIGñkEdlGaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi tam bBaØtþiénmaRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi)an edayTTYlkarGnuBaØat BItulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg GaclubecalkarGnuBaØatenH enAeBlNak¾)an ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . sUmkt;cMNaM fa {nItiviFIEdlsaladMbUgeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM} man]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú dUcCa karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ karseRmcesckþIbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 381¦/ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk enAeBlm©as;bMNulBiPakSaKña min)andac;eRsc ¬maRta 401¦ CaGaT× .

¬3¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala GñkNak¾GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi )anEdr ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .

EpñkTI 3 kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kfaPaKTI 1 RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv

1> eKalKMnit karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaRbB½n§énkarseRmcedaybgçM nUvsiT§iTamTar nig siT§iR)atiePaK . eK

Gacniyaym:üageTot)anfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,Ipþl;eTA[m©as;bMNul nUvPaB sáb;citþ edayGMNacrdæ dUcKñanwgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)anGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;x ø ÜnEdr . RTBüsm,tþi EdlGaceFVI[seRmcnUveKalbMNgenH)an kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar KWRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;kUn bMNul . edayELk enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKvij RTBüsm,tþienaH KWCaRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakm μvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlBak;B½n§enaH . dUc)anerobrab;mkenH RTBüsm,tþi

27

EdlGaceFVI[seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa {RTBü sm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv} énsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaH . kñúgenaH cMNucEdlbgábBaððasμúKsμaj bMputenaHKW siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; . 2> visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv

¬1¦ visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ³ RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUvCaRTBüsm,tþiEdl CakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;kUnbMNul enAeBl cab;epþImeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .

enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; Ca eKalkarN_ RTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;EdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul enAeBlcab;epþImeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬RTBüsm,tþiTUeTA¦ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ¬maRta 379¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edaymanehtupl Biess vtßú b¤ siT§imYycMnYn RtUv)andkecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ebIeTaHbICavtßú b¤ siT§iTaMgenaH Cavtßú b¤ siT§irbs;kUnbMNulk¾eday ¬]TahrN_ vtßúEdlminGacbþÚrCaR)ak;)an tamckçúvis½yrbs;c,ab; dUcCarUbiyvtßúEk øgkøay/ RTBüsm,tþiEdlc,ab;hamXat;min[rwbGUs CaGaTצ . m:üageTot RTBüsm,tþi nig siT§irbs;ttiyCn minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUveT . GaRs½yehtuenH RTBüsm,tþiTaMgLayNaEdlkUnbMNul)aneFVIGnub,TanedayRsbc,ab; ehIyEdlGnub,Tanik)an bMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐttaMgrYcral;enAmuneBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþi TTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNuleToteT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkUnbMNuleFVIGnub,TannUvRTBüsm,tþirbs;x ø Ün TaMgdwgfa Gnub,TanenaH nwgnaM[mankarxUcxatdl;m©as;bMNul enaHm©as;bMNulGaclubecal Gnub,TanenaH)an edIm,IeFVIbdiTannUvRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv nig dak;RTBüsm,tþienaH Cakmμvtßúén karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeRbIsiT§ilubecalnUvGMeBIEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 428 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .

enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúvij kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCavtßúEdlkUnbMNulkan;kab; ¬maRta 524 nig maRta 525¦ b¤ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;EdlkUn bMNulmancMeBaHttiyCn ¬maRta 526¦ .

edayELk cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv KWkmμvtßúén siT§iR)atiePaKEdlBak;B½n§enaH .

¬2¦ karRsavRCavGMBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ³ karkMNt;faetIRTBüsm,tþiNamYy KWCa RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv b¤eTenaH CaTUeTA KW CakarkMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . k¾b:uEnþ

28

karEdl[sßab½nGnuvtþ ¬CaBiess GaCJasala¦ eFVIkarkMNt;elIbBaðaenHeTAtamc,ab;sarFatu enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH minEmnCaerOgsmrmüeT ehIym:üageTot RbsinebI[ sßab½nGnuvtþTTYlbnÞ úkelIkarkMNt;enH vaGacnwgeFVI[sßab½nGnuvtþmankarraErkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþeday bgçM ehIynwgmankarlM)akenAkñúgkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[)anqab;rh½s . ehtuenHehIy )anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkMNt;fa sßab½nGnuvtþGaceFVIskm μPaBedayRKan;EtEp¥keTAelIsßanPaB Edlsmlμm[KitfaRTBüsm,tþiNamYy KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvenaH . ]TahrN_ enAkñúg karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karN_EdlkUnbMNuleFVIkarkan;kab;Cak;EsþgnUvvtßúenaH KWCal½kçx½NÐ RKb;RKan;sRmab;karkMNt;fa vtßúenaHKWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú lixitbBa¢ak; dUcCalixitcm øgyfaPUténkarcuHbBa¢I Gclnvtßúedaydak;eQ μaHkUnbMNul CaGaT× KWCal½kçx½NÐRKb;RKan; ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3 cMNuc k¦. edayELkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTotvij sßab½n GnuvtþGackMNt;GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ m©as;siT§ienaH edayEp¥kelIkarerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edaybgçMCalaylkçN_GkSr Edlm©as;bMNul)andak; ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 2 CaGaTצ . enHmann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayBuMcaM)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCavfaetI RTBüsm,tþienaH BitCaRTBüsm,tþiirbs;kUnbMNul tamc,ab;sarFatu b¤ y:agNaenaHeT . RbsinebI manvivaTGMBIm©as;siT§ienAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu vivaTenaHRtUvedaHRsaytamry³bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn ¬maRta 365¦ ¬Edlnwgerobrab;bnÞab;BIenH¦ . 3> karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit

¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; Ca eKalkarN_ m©as;bMNulmansiT§ieFVIkareRCIserIsRTBüsm,tþiedIm,IrwbGUs BIkñúgcMeNamRTBüsm,tþi TTYlxusRtUv ¬RTBüsm,tþiTUeTA¦ rbs;kUnbMNul ¬b:uEnþ elIkElgRtg;fa eKalkarN_enH min GacGnuvtþ)aneT enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú¦ k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHRbePTsiT§iTamTarEdlman eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;mYycMnYn RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUv)ankRmitRtwmvtßú b¤ RTBüCak; lak;NamYy enAkñúgTMhMmYyCak;lak; ehIykarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIeTA)ancMeBaHRTBüsm,tþi epSgeTotrbs;kUnbMNuleT .

]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlsnþtiCnyl;RBmTTYlsnþtikm μedaymankRmit TMhMénRTBüsm,tþi TTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénmtkCn RtUvkRmitRtwmTMhMénmt’k ehIy m©as;bMNulénmtkCn GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsnþtiCn RtwmEtkñúgTMhMénmt’kEtb:ueNÑaH

29

¬sUmemIlmaRta 1256 nig maRta 1258 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv k¾GacRtUv)ankRmitedayc,ab; b¤ edaykarRBmeRBogBiessrbs;PaKI pgEdr .

¬2¦ karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit minEmnCakarpat;ecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv edayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlkMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM dUcCaRTBüsm,tþiEdl hamXat;min[rwbGUseT b:uEnþ KWCakardak;kRmiteTAelIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv edayTajecjBI lkçN³rbs;siT§iTamTar enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy bBaðaenH minEmnCa erOgEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUveFVIkarBinitüRsavRCavenAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . dUcenH kñúgkrNI EdlÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ minbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucenHeT RbsinebI karGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv karGnuvtþeday bgçMenaH minxusc,ab;eT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfac,ab;sarFatuminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUveTenaH ttiyCnEdlGHGagfa mansiT§ielIRTBü sm,tþienaH GacTamTar[dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþirbs;xø Ün tamry³bNþwgtva: rbs;ttiyCn ¬maRta 365¦ .

CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬nItiviFIbNþwg¦ manPaBc,as;;las;fa RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sg CaR)ak; rbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)ankRmitRtwmvtßú b¤ RTBüCak;lak;NamYy enAkñúgTMhMmYyCak;lak; enaHkUnbMNulGacdak;meFüa)aykarBarxø Ün ¬GHGagGgÁehtutva:¦ edaybgðajGMBIkarTTYlxusRtUv edaymankRmit enAkñúgGMLúgeBlénnItiviFIenaH )an . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa GgÁehtutva:enaH manPaBRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkabBa¢ak;GMBIkarkRmitenaH enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬]TahrN_dUcCa sresrenAkñúgesckþI seRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmfa {RtUvsgRtwmTMhMénmt’k}¦ . m:üagvijeTot RbsinebImanmUlehtu NamYyEdlnaM[karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit ekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b; ¬]TahrN_ RbsinebIsnþtikm μcab;epþImenARkayeBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b; ehIykaryl;RBm edaymankRmitRtUv)aneFVIeLIg¦ enaHkUnbMNulGacTTYlsalRkm tamry³bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkar TamTar ¬maRta 363¦ EdlkMNt;fa karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenH RtUv)an GnuBaØatEtkñúgTMhMénkarTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmitEtb:ueNÑaH .

kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn

30

1> eKalKMnit bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn KWCabNþwgEdlttiyCnbþwgRbqaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ eday

GHGagfakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvenAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu ehIyTamTar [dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþienaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

karBinitüRsavRCavGMBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIcritlkçN³xageRkA b:ueNÑaH ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatuénkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ minRtUv)anBinitüRsavRCav[l¥itl¥n; eT . ehtuenHehIyeTIbGacekItmannUvkrNIEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg cMeBaH RTBüsm,tþiEdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv . ]TahrN_CaTUeTAénerOgehtuEbbenH KWkrNI EdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg minEmncMeBaHRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNuleT EtcMeBaH RTBüsm,tþirbs;ttiyCneTAvij . dUc)aneBalxagelIrYcmkehIy eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEbbenHk¾eday RbsinebIemIlBIxageRkAvtßúenaHTMngCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNul karGnuvtþenaHminxus c,ab; tamc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtuenHehIy ttiyCnminGacTamTar[dkecjnUv karGnuvtþ tamviFIénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ bNþwgCMTas;)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa karGnuvtþenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiEdlCarbs;ttiyCn ehIyEdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþi TTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§ielIbMNulEdlBak;B½n§enaH karGnuvtþenaH KWCakarGnuvtþEdlminman yutþiFm’ enAkñúgn½yEdlfa vaminKYrRtUv)anGnuBaØateT ebIQrelITsSnTanénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ CasarFaturvagm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig ttiyCnenaH . ehtudUecñH ehIy)anCaenAkñúgkrNI EbbenH c,ab;)anEcgGMBIviFIdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn EdleFVI[ttiyCnGacTamTar[man karseRgÁaHnUvsiT§irbs;x ø Ün tamc,ab;sarFatu)an . xusBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarEdlnwgBnül; xageRkam ¬maRta 363¦ bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn minEmnCaviFIeFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar Edlm©as;bMNulcg;[seRmctamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT b:uEnþ vaKWCaviFIseRgÁaHenAkñúgkrNI EdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv . 2> TMhMénkarGnuvtþ

bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCnenH GacykeTAGnuvtþ)an cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRKb;RbePT . bNþwg enHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaviFIseRgÁaH mincMeBaHEtkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;vtßú/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM [cakecjBIpÞHNamYy CaGaT× pgEdr .

bNþwgenH GacykeTAGnuvtþ)an mincMeBaHEtkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCavtßúrUbI

31

dUcCaclnvtßú nig Gclnvtßú b:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾cMeBaHkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWCasiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot pgEdr .

edayminKitGMBIRbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ bNþwgenH GaceFVI)anmincMeBaHEtkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ rbs;tulakarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾GaceFVI)ancMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala pgEdr . CagenHeTAeTot bNþwgenHk¾GaceFVI)anEdr enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM xusc,ab;EdlBak;B½n§ nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMtaMgBIdMbUg ehIyEdlkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ nig bNþwgCMTas; k¾GaceFVIeTA)an . 3> mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn

bBaØtþiEdlEcgenAkñúgmaRta 365 bBa¢ak;fa buKÁlGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)an KW {ttiyCnEdlmankmμsiT§i b¤ siT§iepSgeTotEdlraMgsÞHkareFVIGnub,Tan b¤ RbKl; cMeBaHvtßúEdlCa kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM} ¬maRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enHRKan;Et Ca]TahrN_mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . niyay[xø IeTA karEcgEbbenH mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn GHGagfa km μvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minRtwmRtUvedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul)an enAkñúg TMnak;TMngeTAnwgx ø Ün enaHbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn GaceFVIeTA)an . sßanPaBEdlbNþwgenH GaceFVI eTA)an b¤ min)an KWkMNt;edayKitBicarNaeTAelIRbePTénsiT§iEdlttiyCn mancMeBaHkmμvtßúén karGnuvtþ KWfaetIsiT§ienaH nwgRtUvxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdrb¤eT ehIymanPaBcaM)ac; nig plRbeyaCn_Edrb¤eT enAkñúgkardkecjnUvkarGnuvtþenaH .

¬1¦ ]TahrN_sMxan;én :siT§iraraMgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM : EdlGacGHGagfaCamUlehtumYy sRmab;karbþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn KWkm μsiT§i . Cak;Esþg kmμsiT§iRtUv)anelIkmkGHGagenAkñúgkrNI eRcInbMputénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday kmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCn RtUvbMeBj RKb;l½kçx½NÐEdltRmUvedayc,ab;sarFatu edIm,IGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 134 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ enAeBlEdlmankarrwbGUs . l½kçx½NÐttaMgTaMgenaH mandUcCa karepÞrkarkan;kab;elIclnvtßú/ karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarep ÞrGclnvtßú CaGaT× .

siT§ikan;kab; RtUvTTYlkarkarBaredayÉkraCüBIsiT§iEdlnaM[manmUlehtuKtiyutþénkarkan;kab; ehIyk¾GacCamUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCnEdr . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIttiyCnkan;kab;clnvtßú rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIttiyCnenaHsin eTIbGaCJasalaGac eFVIkarrwbGUs)an tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬maRta 386¦ . RbsinebIGaCJasalaeFVI karrwbGUsclnvtßú edayBuMTTYlkaryl;RBmenHeT ttiyCnenaHminRtwmEtGacTamTar[mankar

32

seRgÁaHtamviFIénkardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an edayEp¥kelIkarbMBanc,ab;énnItiviFIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMb:ueNÑaHeT KWGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn edayEp¥kelImUlehtuénkarbMBan siT§ikan;kab;pgEdr .

¬2¦ kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþiEdlttiyCnmanhIub:UEtkenAelIenaH CaFm μta karN_ EdlmanhIub:UEtkenaH minGacykeTAeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)aneT . RbsinebI hIub:UEtkenaH GacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an siT§ienaHnwgbnþmanGtßiPaB enAeRkaykarlk;edaybgçM eBalKWhIub:UEtkenaH minxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CakarBit hIub:UEtk KWCasiT§iR)atiePaK EdlBuMmanGMNackan;kab; nig eRbIR)as; vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH . edaysarfaeKalbMNgénhuIb:UEtkenH GacseRmc)anedayRKan;Etmankar FanaGMBIkarTTYlkarsgedaymanGaTiPaBnaeBlGnaKtenaH minmanPaBcaM)ac;[dkecjnUvkar GnuvtþedaybgçMeT . 4> lkçN³CaPaKI

¬1¦ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³CaedImecaTEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)an KWttiyCn EdlGHGagfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkm μvtßúNamYy bMBanelIsiT§irbs;x øÜn ¬kmμsiT§i b¤ siT§iepSg eTot¦ .

kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmanlkçN³CaedImecaTEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgenH)aneT ebIeTaHbICa kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþirbs;x ø Ünk¾eday . k¾b:uEnþ ebIkñúgkrNIEdlman karrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþipÞal;x ø Ünrbs;snþtiCn ebIeTaHCaenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ mankarsresrfa {RtUvsg RtwmTMhMénRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anTTYltamry³snþtikmμ} k¾edayenaH snþtiCnGacdak;BakübNþwgtva: rbs;ttiyCn)an eRBaHfaenAkñúgkrNIenH zan³rbs;snþtiCnenaHenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgRTBüsm,tþi pÞal;xø Ün manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgttiyCnEdr .

¬2¦ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³Cacugcemø Iy KWm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minEmnGaCJasala b¤ sßab½nGnuvtþepSgeToteT . BuMmanPaBcaM)ac;EdlRtUv[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVICacugcem ø IyenA kñúgkrNIenHeT . 5> GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwg

¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg ekIteLIgenAeRkaykarcab;epþImkar GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkmμvtßúEdlBak;B½n§ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv )anbBa¢ak; dUcCa karRbKl;vtßúCak;lak;NamYyenaH RbsinebImankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357¦

33

enaHnwgmankarTTYlsÁal;fa PynþrayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM elcecjy:agCak;Esþg ehIyeBlenaH plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwgk¾nwgRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;Edr .

¬2¦ edaysarfa bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaviFIsRmab;[ttiyCnGac TamTar[dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaygçM)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg y:agCak;Esþg ehIyEdlsiT§irbs;ttiyCnenaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcxat dUcenHehIy enAeBlNaEdl karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHvtßúEdlBak;B½n§enaH )anbBa©b;eTAehIy plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg tva:rbs;ttiyCnk¾RtUvrlt;Edr ehIyebIttiyCnenAEtdak;BakübNþwgeTot bNþwgenaHnwgRtUv elIkecal . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgTaMgxus cMeBaH RTBüsm,tþirbs;ttiyCn EdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as; bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRbsinebIttiyCn)anTTYlrgnUvkarxUcxatedaysarEtkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaH ttiyCnenaHGacTamTar[sgnUvesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu nig GacTamTarsMNgénkar xUcxat BIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an . 6> nItiviFIénbNþwg

¬1¦ smtßkic© ³ tulakarGnuvtþ mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCncMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdleFVIeLIg edaytulakarGnuvtþkñúgnamCasßab½nGnuvtþ ehIysaladMbUg mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva: rbs;ttiyCn cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala ¬maRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ kardak;BakübNþwg ³ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn RtUveFVIeLIgedayGnuelam eTAtamviFITUeTAsRmab;kardak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 75¦ . cMeBaHxø wmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaT TamTar[tulakarecj Kb,Ierobrab;GMBIkarsuM[ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {karGnuvtþeday bgçMcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúenH RtUvhamXat;} . elIsBIenHeTAeTot k¾GacTamTar[eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBI siT§irbs;buKÁlNamñak;pgEdr . cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarTamTar Kb,Ierobrab;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ CasarFatu EdlCamUlehtunaM[karGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHRtUvhamXat; ¬mUlehtuénkartva: b¤ niyay m:üageTot siT§iEdlbuKÁlNamñak;man nig GgÁehtuEdlfasiT§ienaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcxatedaysar karGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ .

¬3¦ karp¥akmYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× ³ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn minp¥akedaysV½yRbvtþi nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ehIyk¾minraraMgbnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlkMBugedIreTAmuxEdr . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwgenaH eFVIesckþIbBa¢ak; dMbUgGMBImUlehtuénkartva: enaHtulakarGacbgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ dUcCakarp¥akmYyry³

34

nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ lubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy ¬cab;BIRtwmenH teTA ehAfa {karcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM}¦ eday[dak; b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK rhUtdl;ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 367¦ .

cMeBaHfaetIRtUvp¥ak b¤ lubecal b¤ bnþ nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;CacugeRkay eday KitBicarNafaetIkarTamTarrbs;ttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn GacTTYlsÁal; fasmRsbEdrb¤eT . ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa enAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay GMBIbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIcMNucenHeLIgvij bgÁab;saCafμ I [p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ RtUvlubecal pøas;bþÚr b¤ TTYlsÁal;nUvkarcat;EcgmYy ry³edaykarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edl)aneFVIrYcehIy ¬maRta 368 vaküxNÐ TI 1¦ . bBaØtþiEcgbnþeTotfa karseRmcesckþIenH RtUvmanGanuPaB cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 368 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eKalbMNgénkarbegáItGnuPaBénesckþI seRmcenH RBmTaMgTMnak;TMngrbs;vaCamYynwgkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalnUvnItiviFICak;EsþgénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM nwgmanerobrab;y:aglMGit enAkñúgEpñkEdlniyayGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬EpñkTI 4 kfaPaKTI 2/ 3> ¬iv¦¦ .

¬4¦ salRkm b¤ saldIka ³ RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa kartva:manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv enaH tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRbkasfa {karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkm μvtßúenH RtUv hamXat;} . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenHcUlCasßaBr ttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwg tva:rbs;ttiyCnenaH GacTTYl)annUvkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ karlubecalnUvkarGnuvtþeday bgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy edaydak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . RbsinebIkartva:rbs;ttiyCn BuMmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcanecalkarTamTarenaH .

EpñkTI 4 l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIepþIm

1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM karGnuvtþedaybgçM cab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . BaküsuM

[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUveFVIeLIgedaykardak;BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdlman smtßkic© ¬tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ GaCJasala ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 2¦¦¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

35

enAkñúgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr RtUvmanbBa¢ak;GMBIRbePTénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlsuM[eFVI ¬kar bgçMedaypÞal; karGnuvtþCMnYs b¤ karbgçMedayRbeyal¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsuM[GnuvtþtamkarbgçM edaypÞal;RtUvbBa¢ak;pgEdrelIlixitenaHnUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬clnvtßú Gclnvtßú b¤ siT§ielIbMNul CaGaTצ ehIykñúgkrNIEdlsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMtamkarGnuvtþCMnYs b¤ karbgçMedayRbeyal RtUvbBa¢ak;nUvxø wmsarénesckþIseRmcEdlTamTar[mankarGnuvtþenaH RBm TaMgP¢ab;mkCamYynUvlixitcm øgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ pgEdr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

bEnßmBIelIenH GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlsuM[eFVI enAkñúgkrNI mYycMnYn mankartRmUv[sresrerobrab;kñúgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr GMBIcMNucedIm,IkMNt;eday Cak;lak;nUvkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾dUcCakartRmUv[dak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;mYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§ eTAnwgkmμvtßúenaH pgEdr ¬maRta 403/ maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAeBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM m©as;bMNulRtUvbg;Bn§dak;BaküsuMeTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 372¦ b¤ RtUvbg;R)ak;kéRmCamun ¬maRta 21 nig maRta 28 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ ehIyelIsBIenH k¾RtUvbg;Camun nUvesah ‘ uycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM pgEdr ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 7 xageRkam¦ ¬maRta 375 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nig maRta 24/ maRta 25 nig maRta 28 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . 2> lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ (i) Gtßn½y ³

lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ EdlRtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edaybgçM CaeKalkarN_ KWCalixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350¦ EdlPaKI ¬m©as; bMNulénkarGnuvtþ¦ man ehIyEdl)anTTYlnUvkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357¦ enAEpñkxag eRkaménlixitenaH . b:uEnþ cMeBaHsalRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlcUlCasßaBr/ salRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlP¢ab;karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nig dIkasRmc das;etOnEdlP¢ab;karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñvij BuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþeT [EtkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMenaH eFVIeLIgrvagPaKIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH eBalKWfa lixitcmøgyfaPUt TaMgenaH RtUvcat;TukCalixitcm øgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþEtmþg ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

36

(ii) tYnaTI m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

EdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu ¬Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar/ m©as;siT§i/ nig kUnbMNul¦ nig EdlRtUvseRmc edaykarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamviFIénkardak;lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ Edlxø Ünman eTA[sßab½nGnuvtþ . siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu RtUv)an bBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ehIyGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþenaH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;tamTRmg;yfaPUt edaykarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþEdlCaesckþIsresrbEnßmenAkñúglixitenaH . tamry³viFIenH vaeFVI[man PaBR)akdfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ mansiT§iTamTarcMeBaHGaCJaFrrdæ [eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬siT§ienH ehAfa }siT§iTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM}¦ nig fam©as;bMNulenaH manlkçNsm,tþi RKb;RKan;edIm,IeRbIsiT§ienaH .

kñúgn½yenH siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu RtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúg ÉksarmYyEdlehAfa lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyÉksarenH nwgkøayeTACamUldæanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFImYyEdleFVI eLIgedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu . b:uEnþ sßab½nGnuvtþ BuM eFVIkarseRmcesckþIedayp Þal; eTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab; sarFatueT KWRKan;EtTTYlsÁal;edayRbeyal nig CaTRmg; nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaH tamry³ lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH EdlkarTTYlsÁal;enH KWCakarebIk pø ÚvsRmab;nItiviFICabnþeTot .

(iii) karGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv nig karGnuvtþxusc,ab; ¬1¦ edaysarfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIlixitcmøgyfaPUt

énlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ dUecñH sßab½nGnuvtþ GacnwgGnuvtþnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayRsbtamc,ab; RBmTaMgmankatBVkic©eFIVEbbenH edaymin)ac;KitBicarNaGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu nig GMBIGanuPaBénlixitGnuvtþeT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatuenaH karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayBuMmanGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar [pþl;tavkalik nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiEdlGac ykedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTar ¬RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv¦ minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;tamviFanénc,ab; sarFatueT eRBaHvaKWCakarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv .

37

eTaHCay:agNak¾eday edIm,IbeBa©ósnUvkarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv caM)ac;RtUvmannItiviFIénbNþwg dUcCabNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar/ bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn CaGaT× . m:üageTot edaysarfa kar GnuvtþedaybgçMEbbenH CanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdlRsbc,ab; enaHsßab½nrdæminRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH erOgenHeT . edayehtuenHehIy bdiTan b¤ viFIseRgÁaH cMeBaHkarxUcxatEdlTTYlrgedaykUn bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ edayttiyCn edaysarkarGnuvtþEbbenH RtUvseRmcedaykarTamTarBI m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ tamkarTamTar[sgnUvesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu b¤ [sgsMNgén karxUcxat . edaysarfa sMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIkarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv KWCakarTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl dUecñH CaTUeTA vaGacTamTar)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ mankMhusectna b¤ Gectna Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 743 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkar GnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x nig cMNuc X¦ RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþRtUv)anlubecal enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgnaeBleRkay enaHRtUvbkRsayfa m©as;bMNulRtUvTTYlxusRtUvedayBuMcaM)ac; mankMhus ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMNucenH k¾RtUvykeTAGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaH karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdlminRtwmRtUv nig cMeBaHkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlminRtwmRtUv .

¬2¦ edayELk cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edlsßab½nGnuvtþeFVIeLIgedaybMBanc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwg karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlx øÜnRtUveKarBtam ehAfa karGnuvtþxusc,ab; . karseRgÁaHcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ xusc,ab; RtUveFIVenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamry³nItiviFIsamBaØdUcCa bNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 343¦ b¤ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ .

karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; RtUvFøak;eTAelIsßab½nGnuvtþ ehIybuKÁlNamñak;Edl TTYlrgkarxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþxusc,ab;enaH GacTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatBIsMNak;GaCJaFr rdæ)an eTAtamkrNICak;Esþg . edayELk m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmankarTTYlxusRtUv edaysV½yRbvtþi cMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab;eT . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday RbsinebIm©as;bMNul)anbNþal [manskm μPaBrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ edaykMhusectna b¤ Gectnarbs;x ø ÜnenaH m©as;bMNulGacnwgRtUv TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHTegVIenaH edayGMeBIGnItüanukUl .

kfaPaKTI 2 lixitGnuvtþ 1> eKalKMnit nig tYnaTIénlixitGnuvtþ

38

¬1¦ lixitGnuvtþ KWCaÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikNamYyCak;lak; Edl kMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn ehIyedayEp¥kelIÉksarenH c,ab;pþl;[nUvGMNacbgçM[Gnuvtþ edIm,I seRmcnUvGtßn½yénsiT§ienaH tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM . GVIEdlCalixitGnuvtþ rYmmanCacm,g esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar nig kMNt;ehtuepSg²tampøÚvtulakarEdlmanGanuPaBdUcesckþIseRmc rbs;tulakar . eRkABIenH lixityfaPUtEdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI edayEp¥kelIesckþIEf øgkarN_ rbs;PaKI k¾GacCalixitGnuvtþEdr RbsinebI)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬enHehA fa {lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ}¦ .

¬2¦ lixitGnuvtþ KWCaÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;Cap ø Úvkar ¬tamTRmg;yfaPUt¦ GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§i TamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlkMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn . tamry³karbegáItlixitGnuvtþ TMnak;TMng Edlfa m©as;siT§imansiT§iTamTar[GaCJaFrrdæ ¬sßab½nGnuvtþ¦ eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig Edlfa kUnbMNulRtUvRBmTTYlykskm μPaBrbs;GaCJaFrrdæ ¬sßab½nGnuvtþ¦ ekItecjmkBITMnak;TMngénsiT§i nig katBVkic©rvagPaKI enAeRkamnItiÉkCn . GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ min)at;bg;edaysarEt karN_EdlfasiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixit Gnuvtþ BuMmanGtßiPaBdUckarbBa¢ak;enaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsßanPaBenH RtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr tamry³bNþwg enaHGanuPaBGnuvtþenaH RtUvrlt; . karkMNt;GMBIPaBminRsbKñarvagesckþIbBa¢ak; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig PaBCak;Esþg EdlTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik nig karbMPø WGMBIehtuEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT enaHKWCa tYnaTIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 363¦ .

¬3¦ x øwmsar nig viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIlixitGnuvtþ . GaRs½y eTAtamsßanPaBepSg² x ø wmsar nig viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GacRtUv)ankRmit b¤ bEnßm edayrUbmnþ Gnuvtþ . x ø wmsarénlixitGnuvtþ RtUvbkRsayedaysßab½nGnuvtþ enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþ . PaKINamYy EdlmineBjcitþnwgkarbkRsayrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ enAkñúgkrNIenH GaceFVIvivaT tamry³bNþwgCMTas; b¤ tamry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 343 nig maRta 344¦ GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénkar cat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIxø wmsar b¤ viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIkar kMNt;edaymin[manPaBRseBcRsBil)an edaysarEtmanPaBminc,as;las; enaHkarGnuvtþeday bgçM nwgminGaceFVIeTA)aneT ehIym©as;bMNul RtUvTTYllixitGnuvtþmþgeTot sRmab;siT§iTamTarenaH .

2> RbePTepSg²énlixitGnuvtþ

39

(i) salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦

salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik EdlecjedaytulakarénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ehIyEdl)ancUlCasßaBr RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþ ¬cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlecj edaytulakarbreTs sUmemIl ¬vii¦ xageRkam¦ . cMeBaHkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm b¤ saldIka sUmemIlKnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3/ 2> én {esckþIBnül;sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} .

kñúgcMeNamsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdl)ancUlCasßaBr manEtsalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEtb:ueNÑaH EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlBak;B½n§ KWCasalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikk¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM minGaceFVIeTA)an GaRs½yedaycritlkçN³énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik enaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH BuMmanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT . ]TahrN_fakatBVkic©EdlRtUvbMeBj KWCakatBVkic©KUrKMnUr rbs;CagKMnUrNamñak; . kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlenaH minRBmbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnedaysμ ½RKcitþeTenaH eKminGacTTYl)ankarpþl;tavkalikEdlRsbeTAtameKalbMNgénkatBVkic©enaHeLIy . CagenH eTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdlkarbgçMkUnbMNuledayminKitGMBIqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulenaH manlkçN³minGac TTYlyk)aneyagtamTsSnTansgÁm eRBaHmankarbMBanya:gF¶n;F¶reTAelIsiT§ibuKÁl nig PaBéføfñÚr rbs;kUnbMNul enaHGanuPaBGnuvtþ k¾minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;Edr . man]TahrN_mYycMnYnsRmab; krNIEbbenH dUcCasiT§irbs;shB½T§Namñak;EdlTamTar[shB½T§mñak;eTotmkrs;enACamYyKña/ siT§i [buKÁlNamñak;mkeFVICaGñkbeRmI/ siT§i[buKÁlNamñak;bBa©ÚlQam CaGaT× . (ii) salRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦

cMeBaHkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ sUmemIlKnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 5/ 1> én {esckþIBnül;sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} . RsedogKñaeTAnwgkrNI énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBrEdr edaysarfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelI salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþedaybgçM nwgeFVI [mankarvivtþ eTAdl;karseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarCasßaBr dUecñH karseRmcsiT§ienH minmanlkçN³ beNþaHGasnñeT . (iii) dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦

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CaeKalkarN_ dIkaseRmcmanGanuPaBPøambnÞab;BI)aneFVIkarCUndMNwg . RbsinebIdIkaseRmc enaH KWCadIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik dIkaseRmcenaHRtUvmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_ éndIkaseRmcEbbenH mandUcCa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bg;CamunnUvesah‘ uycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþ CMnYs ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bg;R)ak;edIm,IFanakarGnuvtþkatBVkic© enAkñúg viFankarbgçMedayRbeyal ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ dIkaseRmcEdlRtUv)an kMNt;faminmanGanuPaBebIminTan;cUlCasßaBr minGack øayCalixitGnuvtþ)aneT rhUtdl;eBlcUlCa sßaBr . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcEbbenH KWdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú b¤ nava ¬maRta 450 nig maRta 483¦ . (iv) dIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦

RbsinebIkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn kñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ bnÞab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcdas;etOn b¤ RbsinebIdIkaseRmcEdlelIkecalnUvBakü suMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn )ancUlCasßaBr enaHkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nwgRtUv )anP¢ab;eTAnwgdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬maRta 328/ sUmemIlKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 3 én {esckþIBnül; sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ ehIydIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwg karRbkas[GnuvtþedaybeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ .

(v) karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I EdlkMNt;GMBIcMnYnR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦

bnÞab;BItulakar)anvinicä½yGMBIPaK nig bnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIehIy cMnYnTwkR)ak;lMGit RtUvkMNt; edayRkLabBa¢IénsaladMbUg tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . PaKImçag GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM [PaKImçageTotsgR)ak;Rbdab;kþI edayykkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IenH eFVICalixitGnuvtþ . (vi) lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦

¬1¦ lixityfaPUtEdleFVIedaysarkarI nig Edl)anbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn RtUv )anTTYlsÁal;famanGanuPaBGnuvtþ kñúglkçN³CalixitGnuvtþ . lixityfaPUteFVIeLIgedaysarkarI Edl)anbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYnenH ehAfa lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ . edaysarfakarGnuvtþ edaybgçM GaceFVIeLIg)anPøamedayBuMcaM)ac;qøgkat;tambNþþwg dUecñH lixitbBa¢ak;GnuvtþRtUv)an

41

eRbIR)as;enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn dUcCakarx©IbriePaK kñúgkrNIEdlkarx©IedayBuMmandak;R)atiePaK KWCaerOg samBaØFmμta . m:üagvijeTot eTaHbICalixityfaPUtEdleFVIedaysarkarI RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayyk suBlPaBénkic©snüaenAeRkamc,ab;sarFatumkCabuerl½kçx½NÐk¾eday lixitenHminkMNt;CasßaBrnUv suBlPaBénkic©snüaeT eBalKWmindUcKñaeTAnwgsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBreLIy . enHKWeRBaHEt siT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarRtYtBinitürbs;sarkarI RtUv)ankRmit ehIylixityfaPUteFVIdaysarkarI RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayminEp¥keTAelIkarBinitü nig TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig karseRmcesckþI tampø Úvc,ab;rbs;ecARkmeT . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy edaysarfalT§PaBEdlnaM[mankarGnuvtþ minRtwmRtUv manRTg;RTayFM dUecñH eTIbGanuPaBGnuvtþ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;EtcMeBaHlixityfaPUteFVI edaysarkarI EdlmankmμvtßúCasiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaH eRBaHvamanPaB gayRsYlkñúgkareFVIbdiTannUvplRbeyaCn_ Edl)anTTYledaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ kñúgkar sgsMNgénkarxUcxat RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH eFVIeLIgedayminRtwmRtUv .

¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐTamTarénlixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ mandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ Kb,ICalixityfaPUtFVIeLIgedaysarkarI edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs;x ø Ün nig tamviFIEdl

RtwmRtUv . ebIRKan;Et[sarkarI eFVIkarbBa¢ak;enAelIlixitÉkCnenaH minRKb;RKan;eT . ¬x¦ Kb,IbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§iTamTarEdlmankmμvtßúCakarsgR)ak;mYycMnYnCak;lak; . GanuPaBGnuvtþ

minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHlixityfaPUteFVIedaysarkarI EdlbBa¢k;GMBIsiT§iTamTar[cakecjBI lMenAzan CaGaT× eLIy . cMnYnTwkR)ak; RtUvmanPaBc,as;las; edIm,IgayRsYlKNna k¾b:uEnþ eKk¾GacP¢ab;nUveBlkMNt; nig l½kçx½NÐnana )anEdr . cMeBaHkarerobrab;enAkñúglixityfaPUt eFVIedaysarkarI Kb,IbBa¢ak;fa siT§iTamTar KWCasiT§iEdl)ankMNt;Cak;lak; ehIyb:ueNÑaH KWCakar RKb;RKan;ehIy . PaBBit b¤ minBiténehtuEdl)anerobrab;enAkñúglixit minTak;TgeTAnwgGanuPaB énlixitenaHeT .

¬K¦ Kb,Ierobrab;GMBIkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulfa nwgTTYlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMPøam² . Baküfa Pøam² enATIenH mann½yfa edayBuMqøgkat;tamnItiviFIénbNþwg . karbgðajqnÞ³TTYlykkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMenH Kb,IeFVIeLIgedaymanGanuPaB ehIyebIRKan;EteFVICaTRmg;enaH KWminRKb;RKan;eT . RbsinebImanvikar³epSg²Tak;TgeTAnwgsmtßPaB siT§itMNag CaGaT×enaH GanuPaBGnuvtþ minRtUv ekIteLIgeT . (vii) salRkm b¤ saldIkarbs;tulakarbreTs EdlmansalRkmGnuvtþEdl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc q¦

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¬1¦ salRkmGnuvtþ mann½yfaCasalRkmEdlpþl;GanuPaBsßaBr eTA[salRkm b¤ sal dIkarbs;tulakarbreTs ¬BIRtwmenHeTA ehAfa salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs¦ . RbsinebIsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs )anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐmYycMnYn salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH nwgRtUv)an TTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaB dUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrrbs;tulakarkm<úCaEdr ¬maRta 199¦ . kñúg krNIEdlGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs ¬CaBiess GaCJaGs;CMnuM¦ køayeTACabBaðavivaT enAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgnatulakarkm<úCa enaHtulakarEdlTTYlbnÞ úknUvbNþwgenH RKan;EteFVIkarvinicä½yfa etIl½kçx½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 RtUv)anbMeBjRKb;Edrb¤eT enaHKWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . enAkñúg krNIEbbenH BuM)ac;mannItiviFIBiesssRmab;karTTYlsÁal;eT ¬karTTYlsÁal;edaysV½yRbvtþi¦ .

m:üagvijeTot RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka breTs enaHkarvinicä½yGMBIl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karTTYlsÁal;salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs enAkñúg nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM BuMEmnCaTegVIRtwmRtUveLIy eRBaHfa sßab½nEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ nig sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayepþatPaBsMxan;eTAelIkarseRmcnUvsiT§i EdlmanlkçN³ qab;rh½s nig manRbsiT§iPaB . m:üageTot ebIemIlBITsSnvis½yEpñkrcnasm<½næénnItiviFIén karGnuvtþedaybgçM nItiviFIenH BuMeRbIrcnasm<½næeBjeljEdl[PaKITaMgsgxagRbQmmuxdak;Kña edayQrelIeKalkarN_es μIPaBenaHeT KWxusKñaBInItiviFIbNþwg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy eTIbmankar tRmUv[eFVIkarvinicä½yCamun faetIl½kçx½NÐTamTarRtUv)anbMeBjRKb;RKan;Edrb¤eT tamry³nItiviFIbNþwg ¬bNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ¦ eBalKWenAeRkAnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIysßab½n Gnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH edayyksalRkmGnuvtþenaH mkeFVICabuerl½kçx½NÐ . ehtuenHehIy eKGacniyay)anfa salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs EdlBak;B½n§ rYmKñaCamYynwgsalRkmGnuvtþ begáIt)anCalixitGnuvtþ .

¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ RtUv kMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬cugcemø Iy¦ ¬maRta 8¦ . RbsinebI kUnbMNulBuMmanlMenAzan CaGaT× eT tulakarmansmtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI TIkEnøgsßitenAénkmμvtßúénkarTamTar b¤ RTBüEdlGaceFVIkarrwbGUs)anrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬cugcemø Iy¦ ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eKKb,Iyl;fa critlkçN³énbNþwgenH KWCa bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;enAeRkamc,ab;nItiviFI EdlsuM[tulakarbBa¢ak;GMBIkarcUlCasßaBrnUvGanuPaBén salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs CaBiess GanuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa . KYrcat;Tukfa karTTYlsÁal;salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs mann½y

43

minRtwmEtkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGaCJaGs;CMnuMénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHb:ueNÑaHeT KWmann½yCa karTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ RBmTaMgGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrbs;vapgEdr ehIyrbb énsalRkmGnuvtþ RtUv)anbegáIteLIg kñúgeKalbMNgeFVI[tulakarénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Binitü eTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐTamTar sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM enAmuneBleFVIkar GnuvtþedaybgçM dUc)anerobrab;xagelI . m:üageTot visalPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþrbs;salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAtamc,ab;énRbeTsEdlBak;B½n§enaH .

enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yEteTAelIcMNucfaetIsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsEdl)ancUlCasßaBrenaH )anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 Edrb¤eT ehIycMENkÉcMNucfaetIxøwmsarénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH RtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv eBal KWcMNucGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar EdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH)anTTYlsÁal;vij tulakarmineFVIkarRsavRCaveT ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . ehtuenHehIy cugcem ø Iy minGaceFVI vivaTeTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdl)anTTYlsÁal;edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTseT . b:uEnþ eTaHCa y:agenHk¾eday Kb,Iyl;fa ehtuEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIka breTsenH manGaCJaGs;CMnuM GacelIkmkGHGagenAeBlmanbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ enH)an .

eRkayBIeFVIkarvinicä½y RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa l½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karTTYlsÁal; salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs ¬maRta 199¦ RtUv)anbMeBjRKb;ehIy enaHtulakarRtUvRbkasGnuBaØat [GnuvtþedaybgçM tamsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . salRkmenH ehAfa salRkmGnuvtþ . RbsinebIsalRkmGnuvtþenH cUlCasßaBr b¤ manP¢ab;CamYynUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ enAeBlenaH GanuPaBGnuvtþ nwgekItmaneLIg . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvmanP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmenaHpgEdr . kñúgkrNIpÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfal½kçx½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 min)anbMeBjRKb; eTenaH tulakarRtUvelIkecalbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEdlminGacbBa¢ak;fasalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH )ancUlCasßaBr k¾tulakar RtUvelIkecalbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþenaHEdr . (viii) esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr EdlmandIkaseRmcGnuvtþ Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc C¦

¬1¦ nItiviFImCÄtþkmμ KWCanItiviFIénkaredaHRsayvivaTCMnYsnItiviFIbNþwg ehIyesckþIseRmc

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mCÄtþkr EdlCalT§plénnItiviFIenH manGanuPaBcgcMeBaHPaKI dUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdr . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday RbsinebImanvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFImCÄtþkm μ PaKIGacsuM[tulakarlubecalesckþI seRmcmCÄtþkrenaH)an ¬maRta 34 énc,ab;KMrUsþIBImCÄtþkm μén UNCITRAL¦ . GaRs½yehtu enHehIy manEtkñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanmUlehtuénkarlubecalesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEtb:ueNÑaH Edl Kb,IGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmcenaH . edaysarfakarbBa¢ak;GMBI ntßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarlubecal RtUveFVIeLIgtamkarBinitüRsavRCavy:aghμt;ct; dUecñHkarN_enH minKb,Inwg[sßab½nGnuvtþ b¤ sßab½nEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþCaGñkeFVIenaHeT KWRtUv[tulakarCaGñkeFVIkar bBa¢ak;vij .

dUc)anerobrab;xagelI PaBcaM)ac;énkarTTYlsÁal;edaytulakarkm<úCa nUvGanuPaBénesckþI seRmcmCÄtþkr edaycat;TukfaenHKWCabuerl½kçx½NÐsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIesckþI seRmcenH KWdUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMtamsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsEdr . k¾b:uEnþ critlkçN³ nig KuNsm,tþiénnItiviFImCÄtþkm μ KWkaredaHRsayvivaT)any:aggayRsYl nig qab;rh½s tamry³nItiviFIEdlmanlkçN³bt;Ebn edaymCÄtþkrEdlCabuKÁlÉkCn . edaysarehtuplenH ehIy)anCaxusKñaBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs nItiviFIénkarbBa¢ak;GMBI GanuPaBénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr EdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM minTamTar[man karvinicä½yedayqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT KWRtUveFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénkar ecjdIkaseRmcvij ¬dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ/ maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 1¦. esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr nig dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ rYmKña )anCalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc C¦ .

¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr RtUvsßitenAeRkam smtßkic©rbs;tulakarEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬PaKI mçageTot¦ ¬maRta 8¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanlMenAzan CaGaT× enaHtulakarEdlman smtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIkEnøgEdlkmμvtßúénkarTamTar b¤ RTBürbs;kUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ EdlGacrwbGUs)ansßitenA ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . BaküsuMenH KWsuM[bBa¢ak;fa BuMmanvikar³NamYyenAkñúgkarseRmcesckþIrbs;mCÄtþkr ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ k¾dUcCaBuMman mUlehtuNamYyénkarbdiesFkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . CagenHeTA eTot enAeBlEdlRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCabegáItc,ab;sþIBImCÄtþkmμ naeBlGnaKtenaH cMNucEdl)an kMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3 k¾nwgRtUv)anEcgCamUlehtuénkarlubecalesckþIseRmc mCÄtþkrEdr .

45

karseRmcesckþIrbs;tulakar eTAelIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr RtUveFVIeLIgeTAelIcMNucfaetImUlehtuEdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4 man GtßiPaBEdrb¤eT ehIykarseRmcesckþIenH mineFVIeTAelIcMNucfaetIxø wmsarénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr enaH manPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvenaHeT ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . RbsinebIman mUlehtuTaMgenaH tulakarRtUvelIkecalBaküsuM edaydIkaseRmc . RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuTaMg enaHeT tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcRbkasGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmc mCÄtþkrenaH ¬dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþ Gacbþwg CMTas;)an ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 9¦ . CagenHeTAeTot edaysarfadIkaseRmcGnuvtþ cUlCasßaBr suBlPaBénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrk¾cUlCasßaBrEdr dUecñH KYrbkRsayfa bnÞab;BIenaH eKminGacsuM[lubecalesckþIseRmcenaH)aneToteT .

¬3¦ esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEdlEp¥kelIkic©snüamCÄtþkmμEdleFVIeLIgtamc,ab;breTs nig esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAbreTs ehAfa {esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs} . Ca eKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdUc)anerobrab; xagelIEdr elIkElgEtfa tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþIseRmc mCÄtþkrbreTs KWsala]T§rN_ ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . müa:geTot RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Ca smaCikénGnusBaØajÚvy:k ehtudUecñH karGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs EdlCa kmμvtßúénGnusBaØajÚvy:kenH RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénGnusBaØaenH . (ix) kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q¦

kMNt;ehtuénkarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar nig kMNt;ehtuénkarsHCatampø Úvtulakar ¬maRta 222¦ suT§EtRtUv)anrab;cUlCakMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr . elIsBI enHeTAeTot enAeBlEdlrbbsn§ankm μ nig rbbkS½yFn RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenaH eTAtamkrNI nImYy² kMNt;ehtuEdlerobrab;GMBIx ø wmsarénsn§ankmμEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAtulakar ¬kMNt;ehtuén sn§ankmμ¦ nig bBa¢IeQμaHm©as;bMNulEdlmanGanuPaBsßaBr nwgkøayCalixitGnuvtþEdlsßitenA eRkamkarGnuvtþénmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q enHEdr . (x) lixitGnuvtþedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496¦

sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 1/ 2> xageRkam .

46

3> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar (i) eKalKMnit

¬1¦ eKalbMNgénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar KWedIm,I[mankarvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwg GMBI GtßiPaB¼ntßiPaB nig Gtßn½y énsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu EdllixitGnuvtþ)anbBa¢ak;famanGtßiPaB ehIyRbsinebIeRkaykarvinicä½yenH tulakarrkeXIjfa siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT bNþwgenHmaneKalbMNg[tulakareFVIkarRbkas enAkñúgsalRkmfa karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØat eT nig [dkecjnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMpgEdr ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

dUc)aneBalxagedIm eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§i R)atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . b:uEnþ k¾mankarkMNt;Edrfa sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkar GnuvtþedaybgçM edaymin)ac;RsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)an bBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþeT . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy GMNacénesckþIseRmcEdl)anbBa¢ak;enA kñúglixitGnuvtþcMeBaHsßab½nGnuvtþEdlenaH KWCaGanuPaBGnuvtþ minGacRtUv)anrMlayedaysarEt ehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaH minRtUv)anbegáIteLIg b¤ )anrlt;eTAvij b¤ edaysarkarGHGagGMBIehtuenaHedayGtþenam½tirbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeLIy . edIm,IbdiesF nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBr tamry³nItiviFIbNþwg faGtßiPaB¼ntßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK manlkçN³xusKñaBIkarbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ . cab;BIRtwmenHeTA KWCakarBnül;GMBIkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar . edayELk cMeBaHviFanBiessTak;TgeTAnwgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar EdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 1/ 3> xageRkam .

¬2¦ manTsSn³minRsbKñaGMBIcritlkçN³énbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar . k¾b:uEnþ vasmehtu plnwgKitfa bNþwgenH KWCabNþwgBiess EdlmaneKalbMNgsuM[eFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig [qø úHbBa©aMgGMBIlT§pl énkarkMNt;enaH eTAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaB énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbgðajenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig karsuM[tulakarecjbgÁab;eTA sßab½nGnuvtþedIm,IhamXat; b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIkarbBa¢ak;enH . KYryl;fa salRkmseRmcGgÁesckþIénbNþwgenH manGaCJaGs;CMnuM cMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßPaBénsiT§iTamTar [pþl;tavkalik .

47

¬3¦ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar eFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImUldæanénGtßiPaBrbs;lixitGnuvtþEdl manGanuPaB . k¾b:uEnþ eKalbMNgénbNþwgenH BuMEmnsuM[lubecalnUvlixitGnuvtþenaHeT . Rtg; cMNucenH bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar manlkçN³xusKñaBIbNþwgTamTar[CMnuMCRmHsaCafμIEdlEp¥k elImUlehtufasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy manvikar³minFmμta . CagenHeTAeTot edIm,IbBaÄb;karGnuvtþedaybgçM edaymUlehtuntßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB enaHRtUvdak; BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362¦ b¤ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 364¦ . (ii) mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar

¬1¦ mUlehtuEdledImecaTGacelIkeLIgeFVICamUldæanénkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTam Tar KWkartva:Tak;TgnwgGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar dUcCakrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarmin)anekIt maneLIg ¬karmin)anbegáItkic©snüa/ emaXPaBénkic©snüaedaysarmanvikar³enAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³/ BuMmanehtuekIteLIgEdlRtUvnwgxsnüasgkarxUcxat CaGaTצ/ krNIEdlsiT§iTamTar)anrlt; ¬kar sg/ karTUTat;/ nvkm μ/ karelIkElg/ karrlt;siT§iedayGaCJayukal/ karrMlaykic©snüa/ karlub ecal/ kar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrMlay CaGaTצ/ krNIEdlmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvTRmg;énsiT§iTamTar b¤ kar TTYlxusRtUv ¬karBnüareBlkMNt;/ karp øas;bþÚrl½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© / ehtuénkarkRmitkar TTYlxusRtUvEdlmin)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ CaGaTצ .

¬2¦ RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþKWCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr salRkm b¤ saldIka enH manGaCJaGs;CMnuMeTAelIsiT§iTamTar . ehtuenHehIy mUlehtuénkartva:EdlGacelIkeLIg)an RtUvkRmitRtwmehtuEdlekIteLIg enAeRkaykarbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCMRmH GgÁehtuenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgmun Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarfa lixitGnuvtþ epSgeTot BuMmanGaCJaGs;CMnuM eTIbBuMmankarkRmiteTAelImUlehtusRmab;kartva: . ]TahrN_ eKGacelIkeLIgGMBIehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik BuM)anekIteLIg )an .

¬3¦ eTaHbICamUlehtusRmab;kartva:Edl)anelIkeLIgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik Edl )anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ maneRcInk¾eday k¾minEmnmann½yfaCakarbBa©ÚlerOgkþIeT . edaysar fakm μvtßúénbNþwgEbbenH RtUv)anEbgEckeTAtamsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik dUecñH [Etmankmμvtßú dUcKña PaBxusKñaénmUlehtusRmab;kartva: minnaM[manbNþwgmYyepSgeToteT . (iii) l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar

¬1¦ buKÁlEdlkøayCaedImecaTénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar KWbuKÁlEdlTTYlnUvGanuPaB

48

GnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ ¬kUnbMNulEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig RbtisiT§iénkUnbMNulenaH CaGaTצ ehIybuKÁlEdlkøayCacugcemø Iy KWbuKÁlEdlTTYlplBIGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ ¬m©as;bMNulEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig RbtisiT§iénm©as;bMNulenaH CaGaTצ . buKÁl TaMgBIrenH RKb;RKan;ehIyedIm,IeFVICabuKÁlEdlTTYlGanuPaBBIlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 351¦ nig GaceFVICaPaKIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar eTaHbICaenAkñúgdMNak;kalEdllixitGnuvtþ b¤ rUbmnþ Gnuvtþ BuMTan;RtUv)anbBa¢ak;buKÁlenaHk¾eday . dUc)aneBalxagelI eKalbMNgénbNþwgtva: cMeBaHkarTamTar KWedIm,Ipat;ecjnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ bNþwgenH KWCabNþwg rdæb,evNIEdleFVIeLIgrvagbuKÁlÉkCn ehIysßab½nGnuvtþ mink øayeTACacugcemø IyeT .

¬2¦ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar GaceFVIeLIg)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCa beNþaHGasnñ nig enAkñúgdIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ vij bNþwgenH minGaceFVIeLIg)aneT RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenH minTan;cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa enAmuneBlEdllixitGnuvtþTaMgenHcUlCasßaBr vivaT GMBIsiT§iTamTarTaMgenH RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta 260 nig maRta 283¦ b¤ tamry³nItiviFIénBaküsuMtva: ¬maRta 329¦ . enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarGaceFVIeLIg)an edIm,IeFVIvivaTeTAnwgGtßiPaB énsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾dUcCaGtßiPaB nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§i R)atiePaK .

¬3¦ [EtmanlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar GaceFVIeTA)an eTaHbI enAmuneBlcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ enAmuneBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ k¾eday . enAeBl NaEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenaH )ancb;sBVRKb;eTAehIy ehIysiT§iTamTar Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitenaH k¾RtUv)anseRmcEdrehIyenaH bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ElgeFVI eTA)aneTotehIy eRBaHBuMmanplRbeyaCn_GVIEdlRtUvdkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelI lixitGnuvtþenaHeToteT . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)anbBa©b;eTAehIyk¾ eday RbsinebIsiT§iTamTarBuMmanGtßiPaBeTenaH eKGacTamTar[eFVIkarsgplRbeyaCn_Edl)an TTYltamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúglkçN³CaesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu nig GacTamTarsMNgén karxUcxatEdlekIteLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHpgEdr . RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

49

RtUv)anbBa©b;kñúgxN³EdlbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar enaHedImecaTGacpøas;bþÚr bNþwgenaH eTACakarTamTar[sgesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu b¤ TamTarsMNgénkarxUcxat)an ¬maRta 84¦ .

¬4¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar RtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamRbePT énlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 3> cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH siT§iR)atiePaK manbBaØtþiBiessEcgenAkñúgmaRta 497¦ . kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkm b¤ saldIkarbs;tulakar/ dIkaseRmcepSg² b¤ kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIka sßaBr tulakarmansmtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdl)anTTYlbn ÞúknItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIenaH . kñúg krNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCakarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I tulakarmansmtßkic© KWtulakarEdlRkLabBa¢I Edl)aneFVIkarcat;EcgenaHsßitenA . kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþvij tulakar mansmtßkic© RtUvkMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;cugcem ø IyénbNþwgenH ¬m©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ¦ . (iv) \T§iBlénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar minraraMgdl;karcab;epþIm b¤ karbnþnItiviFIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaHeT . edaysarfa GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixit GnuvtþenaH RtUvrlt;EtenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkmTTYlsÁal;bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar )ancUlCa sßaBrEtb:ueNÑaH dUecñH rhUtdl;eBlenaH sßab½nGnuvtþGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayRsbc,ab;)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkUnbMNul manbgáan;édTTYlkarsg b¤ lixitBnüareBlsg Edlm©as;bMNul)an eFVIeLIgenAeRkayeBlbegáItlixitGnuvtþ enaHkUnbMNulGacnwgTamTar[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;ÉksarTaMgenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾ eday kardak;ÉksarTaMgenH BuMmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareT .

¬2¦ k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtRtUv)anbnþ ehIybBa©b;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlén karseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar bNþwgenaH nwgBuMmann½yGVIeLIy . ehtuenHehIy eTIbmanbBaØtþiEcgfa RbsinebImanesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBImUlehtutva:EdlRtUv)anGHGag tulakar EdleFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg¦ Gac bgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ dUcCakarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ b¤ RBmCamYyKñaenH karlubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy tamBaküsuM edayecjdIkaseRmc)an rhUtdl;eBlecjsalRkmcugeRkayGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

50

kUnbMNul GacTTYl)ankarp¥ak b¤ karlubecal CaGaT× nUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak; ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcenH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q nig kfaxNÐ TI 2 cMNuc k¦ .

karcat;EcgmYyry³ dUc)aneBalxagelI mandUcCa ³ ¬k¦ karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþeday bgçMmYyry³ eday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig GaRs½y eTAtamkrNICak;Esþg ¬x¦ karbgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy eday [dak;R)atiePaK CamYynwgkarbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmansßanPaBbnÞan; ehIykardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig BaküsuM [eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ RtUveRbIeBlyUr enaHkUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ EbbenH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA)an ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karcat;EcgmYyry³edaytulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg KWCaviFankarN_cmøg rhUtdl;eBldak;Bakü bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareTAtulakarEdlmansmtßkic© nig eBl)anTTYldIkaseRmc[p¥akkar GnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× Edlecjedaytulakarmansmtßkic©enaH . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy enAkñúg krNIEdltulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUgbgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ tulakarenaHRtUvkMNt;GMLúg eBlmYyedIm,I[kUnbMNuldak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar TTYlesckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥ak karGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× BItulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg nig dak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén dIkaseRmcenaH . enAeBlputGMLúgeBlenaH karcat;EcgmYyry³rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg nwgRtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIÉksarcmøgyfaPUt éndIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg RtUv)andak;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH karp¥akkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM enAEtp¥akdEdl edayGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcenaH . pÞ úyeTAvij RbsinebIÉksarcmøg yfaPUténesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg minRtUv)andak;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaHeT sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUvbnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMteTAmuxeTot . RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ minbnþ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT m©as;bMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[bnþ)an .

karcat;EcgmYyry³ dUc)anerobrab;xagelI minGacbþwg])aRs½y)aneT ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ salRkmcugeRkayénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nwgbBa©b;tYnaTIénkarcat;EcgmYyry³ Edl)anerobrab;xagelI . ehtuenHehIy tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg RtUveFVIkarkMNt;saCafμI faetIRtUvp¥ak b¤ lubecalnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeyageTAtamxø wmsarénsalRkmcugeRkay .

51

¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmcugeRkay TTYlsÁal;bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig hamXat;kar GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ ¬sUmemIlEpñkEdlnwgerobrab;enAxageRkam¦ tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg RtUveFVIkarbgÁab;saCafμI [lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ RtUvseRmcGnum½tyl;RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³Edl)anp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl )aneFVIrYcehIy . p Þ úyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmcugeRkay elIkecalbNþwg b¤ RcanecalkarTamTar enaHmann½yfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH RtUv)anGnuBaØat . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI)aneFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMrYcehIy enaHvaCaerOgFm μtaEdlRtUvlubecalkarcat;EcgenaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot Rbsin ebIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ )anbgÁab;[lubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy enaHebIeTaHbICasalRkmcugeRkaybgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgmYyry³ EdlbgÁab;[lubecalnUv karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHk¾eday k¾karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)anlubecaleTAehIyenaH minGacsþareLIgvijEdr . ehtuenHehIy enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulcaM)ac;RtUvEtdak;BaküsuM[ GnuvtþedaybgçM mþgeTot . pÞ úyeTAvij RbsinebIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ )anbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIén karGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHenAeBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaybgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgenaHvij m©as; bMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[bnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)anp¥akenaH eLIgvij)an .

¬x¦ edaysarfa esckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;saCaf μ I[lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM/ esckþIseRmc EdlGnum½tyl;RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVI rYcehIy b¤ esckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgmYyry³enaH suT§EtRtUv)ansresr enAkñúgesckþIsMeRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay dUecñH CaeKalkarN_TUeTA esckþI seRmcTaMgenaH nwgmanGanuPaBluHRtaEtsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBrsin ¬sUmemIlTMB½r 134 én {esckþIBnül;sþIBIIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agenH k¾eday manbBaØtþiBiessEcgfa esckþIseRmcenH RtUvmanGanuPaBPøam cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 368¦ . mUlehtuénkarelIkElgenH KWfa RbsinebIminEcg EbbenHeT enaHebIeTaHCamankarTTYlsÁal;rbs;saladMbUg nUvbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig eTaHCa manesckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;saCafμI [lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ esckþIseRmcEdlGnum½tyl; RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy k¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtRtUv)aneFVIeLIg rhUtdl;salRkmcugeRkayenaH cUlCasßaBr . ehtuenHehIyeTIbmankarkMNt;fa esckþIseRmcTaMgenH RtUvmanGanuPaBcab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm

52

b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ehIykardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬bNþwg]T§rN_ b¤ bNþwgsaTukç¦ cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayenaH BuMman\T§iBlGVIeTAelIGanuPaBénesckþI seRmcTaMgenaHeT . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday tulakarEdleFVIkarseRmcesckþIeTAelIbNþwg])aRs½y GacbgÁab;saCafμ I [eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ tammaRta 367 )an ¬maRta 273 nig maRta 304¦ . (v) karvinicä½y nig karecjsalRkm

¬1¦ karvinicä½yeTAelIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar RtUveFVIeLIgeTAtamnItiviFITUeTAénkarecj salRkm . GtßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþ BuMbEgVrbnÞ úkénPsþútagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl; tavkalikeT . k¾b:uEnþ dUc)aneBalBIxagedIm kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþmanGaCJaGs;CMnuM enaHkUnbMNul minGacelIkGgÁehtuEdlekIteLIgenAmunkarbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; mkGHGag)an eT . dUecñH Gacnwgmankardak;kRmitfa kUnbMNulmanCeRmIsEtmYyKt; KWRtUvGHGag nig pþl;Psþútag GMBIkarrlt;nUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IykkarekIteLIgnUvsiT§iTamTarenaHCamUldæan .

¬2¦ RbsinebIkarTamTarmanehtuplRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay edayeFVIkarRbkasenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH minGnuBaØat[mankar GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdledImecaT)ancg¥úlbgðaj ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . esckþIseRmcenH RtUvkMNt;faetInaeBlbc©úb,nñ siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúg lixitGnuvtþ manGtßiPaB b¤ minman . RbsinebI)ankMNt;fasiT§iTamTarenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT esckþIseRmcenaH manGanuPaBrMlt;GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ ¬GMNacEdleFVI[sßab½nGnuvtþ TTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar¦ . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenHcUlCasßaBr enaHesckþIseRmcGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarTaMgmUl b¤ mYyEpñk Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nwgmanGanuPaBénGaCJaGs;CMnuM ¬maRta 194¦ ehIyeBlenaHGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ nwgRtUv )at;bg; enAkñúgTMhMEdl)ankMNt;enaH . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenH cUlCasßaBr kUnbMNul GaceFVIkarTamTar[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;GnusarsalRkm b¤ Gnusar saldIkaenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ .

¬3¦ RbsinebIkarTamTarBuMmanehtuplRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcan ecalkarTamTar . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcanecalkarTamTarcUlCasßaBr enaH GtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ nwgmanGanuPaBénGaCJaGs;CMnuM .

53

bnÞab;BIenaH kUnbMNulminGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar saCafμImþgeTot cMeBaHlixitGnuvtþ dEdl edayQrelImUlehtuEdl)anekIteLIgrYcehIy naeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; énnItiviFIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarenH )aneT . mUlehtuEdl)anekIteLIgrYcehIyenAmuneBl bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ebIeTaHCamUlehtuenaHminRtUv)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgbNþwgtva:mun k¾eday k¾minGacelIkmkGHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:fμ I)anEdr .

kfaPaKTI 3 rUbmnþGnuvtþ cMNucTI 1 Gtßn½yénrUbmnþGnuvtþ

1> eKalKMniténrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬1¦ rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWCaRbeyaKEdlRkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI sresrP¢ab;bEnßmenAEpñkxag

eRkaménÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ nig EdlbBa¢ak;Capø ÚvkarnUvGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénGMNac bgçM[Gnuvtþ énlixitGnuvtþenaH . CaeKalkarN_TUeTA sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eday Ep¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬2¦ ehtuplénkartRmUv[P¢ab;bEnßmnUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ eTAnwglixitGnuvtþ mandUcteTA . TImYy edaysarfa sßab½nGnuvtþ minEmnCatulakarénbNþwgeT dUecñH vaminEmnCakarsmRsbeT ebI[ sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ enAeBlNamanBaküsuM[Gnuvtþeday bgçMmþg² EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[mankaryWty:avenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . TIBIr enAkñúgkrNI EdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaHbuKÁlepSgBIGñkEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþfaCam©as; bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarBinitüRsavRCavfaetIbuKÁlenaH CabuKÁlEdlRtUv TTYl\T§iBlénGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ Edrb¤eT ¬etIbuKÁlenaHmanlkçN³kñúgkareFVICaPaKIén karGnuvtþedaybgçM Edrb¤eT¦ ehIyRbsinebIbuKÁlenaH CabuKÁlEdlRtUvTTYl\T§iBlénGanuPaBGnuvtþ énlixitGnuvtþEmn enaHRtUvsresrbEnßmenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ edayerobrab;GMBIcMNucenaH eRkamTRmg; CarUbmnþGnuvtþ . GtßiPaBénÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ KWCa l½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM . m:üageTot RbsinebImanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixit GnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþehIy enaHsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaymin)ac; BinitüBicarNaelIxøwmsarénlixitGnuvtþenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICaÉksarcm øgyfaPUtén lixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ xusKñaBIlixitGnuvtþc,ab;edIm b¤ RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH

54

RtUv)anpþl;edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_ b¤ eTA[buKÁlNamñak;EdlBuMmanlkçN³CaPaKIénkarGnuvtþeday bgçMk¾eday b¤ eTaHbICalixitGnuvtþenaH)an)at;bg;GanuPaBk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥k elIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH enAEtCakarGnuvtþRsb tamc,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr .

¬3¦ Éksarcm øgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ manGanuPaBenARKb; TIkEnøgTaMgGs;EdlsßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ehIym©as;bMNul GaceFVIkar GnuvtþedaybgçM enATIkEnøgNamYyk¾)an edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtenaH . CagenHeTAeTot GanuPaBénÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenH BuMmankarkRmit GMLúgeBlEdlmanGanuPaBenaHeT . 2> PaBcaM)ac;énrUbmnþGnuvtþ

¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ eTaHbICamanlixitGnuvtþRbePTNamYyk¾eday edIm,IGacdak;BaküsuM[ GnuvtþedaybgçMnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK)an m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvTTYl)annUvkarpþl; rUbmnþGnuvtþsinCanic© . eTaHbICalixitGnuvtþEdlm©as;bMNulmanesckþIRbkasfakarGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeTA)an edayEp¥kelIlixitenaH dUcCakrNIénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ b¤ lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦ CaGaT× k¾eday k¾caM)ac;RtUvEt)an TTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ sinEdr .

¬2¦ CakrNIelIkElg RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic Edl)ancUlCasßaBr salRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ enaHBuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþeT ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig cMNuc k dl; K¦ . edaysarfa eKalbMNgénnItiviFIEdlnaMeTAdl;karecjlixitGnuvtþTaMgenH KWedIm,Ipþl;nUvlixitGnuvtþ edaygayRsYl nig qab;rh½s dUecñH RbsinebImanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitTaMgenHehIy caM)ac;m©as;bMNulRtUvEtGacTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitTaMgenaH )anPøam .

k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenHk¾eday RbsinebI kardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaybuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixit GnuvtþfaCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ RbsinebImankardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHbuKÁl epSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþfaCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvTTYl)annUv

55

rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . srubesckþIeTA eKGacdak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþmYycMnYn dUc)anerobrab;xagelI edayBuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþ)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH KWCam©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkar GnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH .

cMNucTI 2 nItiviFIénkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ 1> sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ

¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkm b¤ saldIka sßab½nEdlmansiT§iGMNackñúgkar pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦ KWRkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlmansMNuMerOgénbNþwgEdlnaM eTAdl;karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtuén karykTIkEnøgEdlTuksMNuMerOg eFVICal½kçx½NÐedIm,IkMNt;faetIRkLabBa¢IéntulakarNamYyRtUvedIr tYnaTICasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH KWeRBaHfa ÉksarcaM)ac;bMputsRmab;karRsavRCavGMBIGanuPaB énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCalixitGnuvtþ ¬GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ CaGaT× KWCa sMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH . edayehtuenH vaCakarsmRsbbMputEdl[RkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlman sMNuMerOgenaH eFVICasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ . dUcKñaenHEdr cMeBaHkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþKWCaesckþI seRmcepSgeTot kMNt;ehturbs;tulakar b¤ karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWRkLabBa¢IEdlrkSaTuksMNuMerOg EdlCaÉksarcaM)ac;sRmab;karRsavRCavGMBIGanuPaBénlixit GnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ sarkarIEdlrkSaTuknUvc,ab;edIménlixit bBa¢ak;enaH KWCasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 2> cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav

¬1¦ cMNucEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav enAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWcMNuc Edlnwgerobrab;BIcMNuc ¬k¦ dl;cMNuc ¬c¦ xageRkam . edayELk cMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i TamTarvij sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ min)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCaveT eRBaHfa rUbmnþGnuvtþ RKan;EtbBa¢ak;Ca pø Úvkar nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH KWminbBa¢ak;Capø Úvkar GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitenaHeT . m:üageTot sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ min)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCavGMBI cMNucEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUvRsavRCav enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 361¦ enaHeT .

¬k¦ suBlPaBénÉksarEdlCalixitGnuvtþ .

56

]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEt CasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv)anRbkas nig Edlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlubecal enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan; x<s; b¤ karCMnuMCRmHsaCaf μ I .

¬x¦ PaBsmRsbeTAnwgsßanPaBCak;Esþg énx ø wmsarénlixitGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEtCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlkMNt;CasßaBr

nUvkrNIykic©pþl;tavkalikEdlGacGnuvtþ)an . ebICalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþvij RtUvbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐ TamTar edIm,Ik øayCalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦ .

¬K¦ karekIteLIg nig manGtßiPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþrbs;lixitGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEtCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr

¬maRta 193¦ ehIyEdlGanuPaBGnuvtþ min)at;bg; edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlTTYlsÁal; karTamTarénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareT ¬sUmemIlTMB½r 52 xagelI¦ CaedIm . ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka EdlminTan;cUlCasßaBr RtUvmanP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIy GanuPaBénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH min)anrlt;naeBleRkaymk edaysarkar lubecalkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaedIm eT .

¬X¦ kar)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐbg¥g; kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;kñúglixitGnuvtþ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; nig karmkdl;nUveBlkMNt; kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarenaH maneBl kMNt;minBitR)akd ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

l½kçx½NÐbg¥g; RtUvEtCal½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ehIyEdlm©as;bMNulRtUv bBa¢ak;GMBIkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐenaH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH rUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)anpþl;eRkayeBl Edlkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akdenaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; RtUvehAfa rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess b¤ rUbmnþGnuvtþbEnßm. kñúgkrNIEdlRkLabBa¢Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess RkLabBa¢IenaH RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsin ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . edayELk cMeBaHehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTarmanP¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐ Etl½kçx½NÐenaHmin)anbBa¢ak; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHkrNIEdlkUnbMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIl½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixit Gnuvtþ ¬]TahrN_ l½kçx½NÐrMlay¦ ehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTarenaH manP¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐ b¤ fasiT§iTamTarenaH )anrlt;edaysarkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrYceTAehIy TaMgenaHKWCacMNucEdl kUnbMNulRtUvelIkmkGHGagedaykardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar eBalKWvaminEmnCacMNuc EdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT . mYyvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlmandak;l½kçx½NÐ

57

EdltRmUv[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ tRmUv[pþl;tavkaliktb edIm,IGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)an sßanPaB TaMgenaHRtUvRsavRCavedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ eBalKWvaminEmnCa cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT .

¬g¦ kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ CaGñksuM[pþl;rUbmnþ Gnuvtþ edIm,IykeTAdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMedaytaMgxøÜnCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kñúg krNIEdlmankarsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edIm,IykeTAdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHbuKÁlepSgBI PaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ edaycat;TukbuKÁlenaHCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHGanuPaB GnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH RtUvman\T§iBlelIbuKÁlTaMgenaH ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

visalPaBénbuKÁlEdlRtUvTTYlGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ manEcgenAkñúgcMNucnImYy²én maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRtadEdlenH . rUbmnþGnuvtþ EdlRtUv)anpþl; edayykbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ eFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUn bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehAfa rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess b¤ rUbmnþGnuvtþbnþ . kñúgkrNIEdlRkLabBa¢Ipþl; rUbmnþGnuvtþBiessEbbenH RkLabBa¢IenaH k¾RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsinEdr ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

¬c¦ PaBcaM)ac; b¤ mincaM)ac; kñúgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcInc,ab; enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarsuM[ pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcIn sRmab;lixitGnuvtþEtmYy ¬karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUt eRcInc,ab;¦ ¬maRta 358¦ .

enAkñúgkrNIEdleKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GacseRmc)aneBjelj luHRtaEtkar GnuvtþenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamviFICaeRcIn dUcCakrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUveFVIeLIgenAkEnøgCa eRcIn b¤ RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaHGclnvtßúpg nig clnvtßúpg edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEtmYy CaGaT× enaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ manPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ elIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtCaeRcIn c,ab; énlixitGnuvtþ . m:üageTot kñúgkrNIEdl)at;lixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvsuMlixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþmYyeTot . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIpþl;rUb mnþGnuvtþ enAelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtCaeRcInc,ab; edayhYsBIPaBcaM)ac; enaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacnwgTTYlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmþgehIymþgeTot EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[manhaniP½y Edlfa kar pþl;tavkalikedaybgçM nwgseRmc)aneRcInCagcMnYnEdlRtUvpþl;BIdMbUg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúg krNIEdl)anpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcInc,ab; enaHRtUvCUndMNwgeTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GMBIehtukarN_

58

nigmUlehtuenaH nig cMnYnénÉksarcm øgyfaPUtEdlRtUv)anpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 358 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ karRsavRCavGMBIcMNucxagelITaMgenH RtUveFVIeLIgedaysßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edayEp¥k elIsMNuMerOgénbNþwg nig lixitbBa¢ak;Edlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak; CaGaT× ¬CaBiess GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess sUmemIlmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ bBaðaEdlsßitenAkñúgkarBiPakSaeTAelIcMNucfa etIkarRsavRCavRtUveFVIeLIgenAeBlpþl; rUbmnþGnuvtþEdrb¤eTenaH KWmUlehtuénkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl kñúgkrNIEdlman xsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl . xsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkar kMNt;eBl KWCaxsnüaEdlRtUv)ancuHCal½kçx½NÐmYyénkic©snüa enAkñúgkarlk;Tijedaybg;bNþak; karx©IbriePaK CaGaT× . enAkñúgkic©snüaTaMgenH enAeBlcuHkic©snüalk;Tijedaybg;bNþak; b¤ kic© snüax©IbriePaK GñkTij b¤ Gñkx©I RtUv)anpþl;[nUvkarBnüareBlsRmab;karbg;R)ak; edaymankarRBm eRBogEdltRmUv[GñkTaMgenaH bg;R)ak;éfølk; b¤ R)ak;km©Imþgbnþic²kñúgGMLúgeBlBIr b¤ bIExmþg . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH mankarRBmeRBogfa RbsinebImankarxkxanmin)anbg;R)ak;EtmYydgenaH plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl nwgRtUvrlt;sRmab;cMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;EdlminTan;bg;Etmþg . kñúg krNIEdlmankMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa b¤ lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ eFVIeLIgsRmab;siT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak; éfølk; b¤ siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;km©I edayP¢ab;CamYynwgxsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_én karkMNt;eBlEbbenH enAeBlm©as;bMNul ¬Gñklk; b¤ Gñk[x©I¦ cg;eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH TwkR)ak;esssl;TaMgGs; edayykÉksarenaHeFVICalixitGnuvtþ enaHnwgekItmanbBaðafa etIedIm,I TTYl)anrUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkaryWty:avkñúgkarbg;R)ak; tammaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1 Edrb¤eT ? k¾b:uEnþ CaeKalkarN_TUeTAénkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ¬sUm emIlTMB½r 101 én {esckþIBnül;GMBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ kar)ansgbMNul KWCaGgÁehtuEdlkUnbMNulRtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak; ehIyxsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl xagelI KWCaplRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul eRBaHfa ebIsßitkñúgkal³eTs³Fm μta bMNulRtUvsgPøam² k¾b:uEnþ kUnbMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;faxøÜn)anTTYlkarBnüareBl . ehtudUcenHehIyeTIbeKGacKitfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTTYl)ankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkar yWty:avkñúgkarbg;R)ak; RbsinebIeBlkMNt;pþl;tavkalikelIkTImYy)anknøgputeTA bnÞab;BIeBl eFVIlixitGnuvtþ . pÞúyeTAvij karkMNt;enH minGacykeTAGnuvtþdUcKña)aneT kñúgkrNIEdlkar minbMeBjkrNIykic©kñúgGMLúgeBlCak;lak;NamYy KWminEmnRKan;EtnaM[)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_én

59

karkMNt;eBlb:ueNÑaHeT KWCakarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrMlaykic©snüaTaMgmUlEtmþg . ]TahrN_ dUcCa krNIénPtisnüaelIGaKarNamYy RbsinebIPtik³xkxanmin)anbg;R)ak;éføQñÜlsRmab;ry³eBl 2 Ex enaHPtisnüaTaMgmUlRtUv)anrMlayedaysV½yRbvtþi ehIyPtik³RtUvcakecjBIGaKarrbs;PtibtI CaedIm . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarfa karminbg;R)ak;éføQñÜl KWCal½kçx½NÐbg¥g;edIm,I[ siT§iTamTar[cakecjBIGaKarekIteLIg dUecñH vaCakarsmRsbEdlRtUvkMNt;fa enAeBlTTYl karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa l½kçx½NÐenaHRtUv)anbMeBjehIy. 3> BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ

¬1¦ BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr . enAkñúgBaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUverobrab;BIeQ μaH b¤ namkrN_ nig Gasydæan rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ lixitGnuvtþ RBmTaMgxøwmsarénrUbmnþGnuvtþEdlsuM[pþl; ¬maRta 355 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucnanaEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUvRsavRCav RbsinebI mankarcaM)ac; . ]TahrN_ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarcUlCasßaBrén salRkm b¤ saldIka RbsinebIBuMmanPaBc,as;las;enAkñúgsMNuMerOgfa etIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH )ancUlCasßaBrehIyb¤enA ¬maRta 355 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ b¤ RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIkarepÞrsmtßPaBeFVICaPaKI énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;lixitbBa¢ak;énGnub,TansiT§ielIbMNul CaGaT× ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .

¬2¦ RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI RtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐTamTarnana sRmab;kar pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ nig eFVIkarseRmcedayÉkraCü nig edayqnÞanusiT§i faetIKYrpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ tam BaküsuM b¤ minpþl; . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ RkLabBa¢I RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsin ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enA eBlsresrbEnßmnUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúgÉksacmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI RtUvsresrGMBIehtukarN_énkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× enAkñúgc,ab;edIménlixitGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 359 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl; K¦ . CaeKalkarN_ karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;CUndMNwg eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUt eRcInc,ab;énlixitGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIehtuenaH eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ[)andwg ¬maRta 358 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> viBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ

¬1¦ rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrP¢ab;bEnßm enAEpñkxageRkaménÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ

60

¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIbuKÁlEdlGacTam Tar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an edaylixitGnuvtþenaH nig PaKImçageTot . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl lixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEdlman A CaedImbNþwg nig B CacugcemøIy enaHenAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrfa {edImecaT A GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaH cugcemøIy B edayEp¥kelIsalRkmenH} . enAkñúgrUbmnþGnuvtþEdlpþl;[CaplRbeyaCn_ sRmab;buKÁlepSgBIPaKI b¤ Tl;nwgbuKÁlepSgBIPaKI RtUverobrab;GMBIeQ μaH b¤ namkrN_rbs;buKÁlenaH RBmTaMglkçN³EdlGac[buKÁlenaH køayCam©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIxagelI RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl;[Capl RbeyaCn_sRmab; C EdlCasnþtiCnrbs;edImecaT A nig Tl;nwg D EdlCaGñkkan;kab; vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú enaHenAkñúgrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrfa {C EdlCasnþtiCn ¬b¤ RbtisiT§i¦ rbs; edImecaT A GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmenH cMeBaH D EdlCaGñkkan;kab;vtßú EdlCakm μvtßú sRmab;cugcemIøy B} ¬maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl; sRmab;EtsiT§iTamTarNamYyCak;lak; kñúgcMeNamsiT§iTamTareRcIn Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHEtPaKINamYyCak;lak; kñúgcMeNamPaKIEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ enaHRtUverobrab;cMNucenaH [)anc,as;las; enAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . mYyvijeTot RbsinebIpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúgÉksarcmøgyfaPUt eRcInc,ab; b¤ k¾enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUtEdl)anecjsaCaf μ I k¾RtUverobrab;cMNucenaH[)an c,as;las;Edr ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ .

cMNucTI 3 karseRgÁaHBak;B½n§nwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ 1> karsRgÁaHsRmab;m©as;bMNul (i) kardak;BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT×

¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlRkLabBa¢IbdiesFminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;Bakü suMtva:eTAtulakarEdlRkLabBa¢IenaHsßitenA edIm,IeFVI])aRs½yeTAnwgkarcat;EcgenH ¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsarkarIbdiesFminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak; BaküsuMtva:eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgénkariyal½yrbs;sarkarIenaH)an . RbsinebI mankardak;BaküsuMtva:EbbenH tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkartva:enaH eday dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa BaküsMutva:enaH

61

minmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvBaküsMutva:enaH . m©as;bMNul énkarGnuvtþ minGacdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH)aneLIy . RbsinebItulakaryl; eXIjfa BaküsuMtva:manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ pþl;nUvrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH . RbsinebImandIkaseRmcbgÁab;dUcenH RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI RtUvpþl; rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH . (ii) kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

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65

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¬2¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;fa lubecalnUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCa beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ³ ÉksarenH KWCaÉksarcmøg yfaPUténsaldIkalubecalkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;bþÚresckþIseRmcGgÁesckþI enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl P¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIytulakarénbNþwg])aRs½y seRmclubecal EtkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;bþÚrsalRkm b¤ saldIkaseRmcGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB

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edaykarRbkassaldIkaTaMgenH dUecñH enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RKan;Etdak;GnusarsaldIkaEdlRtUv )anRbkasb:ueNÑaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy eBalKWmincaM)ac;RtUvdak;GnusarsaldIkaEdl)ancUl CasßaBreT .

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¬4¦ GnusarsalRkmsßaBr b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlRbkasfa karpSHpSa b¤ karTTYlsÁal; karTamTar EdlTak;TgnwglixitGnuvtþ K μanGanuPaB ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ ³ ÉksarenH KWCaGnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlTTYlsÁal;bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBI emaXPaBénkarpSHpSa b¤ karTTYlsÁal;karTamTar enAkñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCakMNt;ehtu sþIBIkarsHCa b¤ karTTYlsÁal; ¬maRta 222¦ .

¬5¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtu b¤ ÉksarepSgeTotEdlRkLabBa¢I)aneFVI EdlbBa¢ak; fa lixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;cab;BIcMNuc x rhUtdl;cMNuc g kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 350 )at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkardkBakübNþwg b¤ mUlehtuepSgeTot ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ ³ lixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;cab;BIcMNuc x rhUtdl;cMNuc g kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 350 KWCa esckþIseRmc b¤ karcat;Ecg EdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgxN³eBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwg b¤ nItiviFIdas;etOn kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar . RbsinebInItiviFIcm,g RtUv)anbBa©b;enABak;kNþalTI muneBlEdl salRkmcugeRkay b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOn cUlCasßaBr edaysarkardkBakübNþwg b¤ dkBaküsuM [ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn CaedIm lixitGnuvtþTaMgenaH nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB . ÉksarEdl

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erobrab;enAkñúgcMNucenH KWÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlRkLabBa¢I)aneFVIedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBI ehtuTaMgGs;enHÉg . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmankardkBakübNþwgenAeRkayeBldak;Bakü bNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ Éksarcmøg yfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlRkLabBa¢IeFVIeLIgedIm,Ierobrab;GMBIkardkBakübNþwgenH ¬maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig maRta 273¦ KWCaÉksarEdlkMBugniyayenHehIy .

¬6¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtuGMBIkarpSHpSatamnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI EdlkMNt; fa minGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ dkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMenaHvij ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g¦ ³ RbsinebImankarRBmeRBogGMBIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ GMBIkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg karpSHpSatamnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI enaHÉksarEdlkMBugniyaykñúgcMNucenH KWÉksarcmøg yfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlerobrab;GMBIehtuenHÉg ¬maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . karp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anGnuBaØat edaymincaM)ac;mankardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaH karTamTar edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogGMBIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 1 EpñkTI 3 ¬kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ¦ ¬ii¦ ¬x¦ xagelI¦ b¤ edaymincaM)ac;mankardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM .

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¬8¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q¦ ³ ÉksarenH KWÉksarcmøg yfaPUténdIkaseRmc ¬karcat;EcgmYyry³¦ EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig lubecal karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ Edl)anbBaØtþenAkñúgmaRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x/ maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 nig maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 . CagenH eTAeTot ÉksarEdlkMBugniyaykñúgcMNucenH k¾rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvGnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIka cugeRkay EdlseRmcesckþIp¥ak nig lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tambBaØtþiénmaRta 368 . karseRmcesckþIenH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay k¾b:uEnþ vamanGanuPaB cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH . ehtuenHehIy eKmincaM)ac;rg;caMrhUtdl; eBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBreT ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 4 kfaPaKTI 2 3>

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laylkçN_GkSr b¤ lixityl;RBmBnüareBlRtUvsgCalaylkçN_GkSr EdlRtUv)aneFVIeday m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTTYl)ankarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmUyry³ edaydak;ÉksarenaH)an . b:uEnþ vaCakarsmrmüehIy Edlkarp¥akedayEp¥kelIÉksarTaMgenH manlkçN³beNþaHGasnñ rhUtdl;eBlEdlBakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar RtUv)andak; ehIyebI kñúgkrNIénkarBnüareBlRtUvsgvij caM)ac;RtUvTTYlsÁal;lT§PaBéndMeNIrkarénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAeRkayeBlEdlkarBnüareBlenaH knøgputeTA ehtuenHehIy)anCaGanuPaBénkarp¥ak RtUv)an kRmitRtwmEtBIrEx b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . 5> karcat;Ecgp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

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¬2¦ GVIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUveFVIedIm,Ip¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ERbRbYleTAtamkal³eTs³nImYy² . enAkñúgkrNIxøH CakarGnuvtþCak;Esþg mincaM)ac;mannItiviFIGVIEvgq¶ayeToteT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIxøH eTot CaBiesskñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ eBlxøHcaM)ac;RtUvmanesckþIseRmc bg¥ak;dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlkMBugedIreTAmux . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akkarGnuvtþ RtUv)andak; enAeRkay eBlEdltulakar)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénkarlk;tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ eday pÞal;mat;rYcehIy ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 3¦ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvecjdIkaseRmc lubecalkarkMNt;kalbriecäTenaHvij . b:uEnþ karCRmHecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþNamYyEdl Føab;manGanuPaBmþgrYcehIyenaH KWCakarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eBalKWminEmnCakarp¥akeT . ¬3¦ RbsinebImanmUlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAmuneBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ sßab½nGnuvtþ minGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþenaH)aneT . enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM BuMmankarp¥ak karGnuvtþeToteT .

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6> karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬1¦ CaFmμta karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ rMlt;

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karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rMlt;nUvGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ b¤ énnItiviFIén karGnuvtþedaybgçM . b:uEnþ GanuPaBEdl)anekIteLIgehIyedayEp¥kelIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ naeBl Edlkarcat;EcgenaHmansuBlPaB BuMrlt;edayRbtiskmμedaysarkarlubecaleT . ]TahrN_ eTaHbICadIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anlubecal enAeRkayeBlEdldIkaseRmc GnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾ehtuenHminman\T§iBleTAelIGanuPaBénkarlk;Edr . nItiviFI énkarGnuvtþ b¤ karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysarkarlubecal . cMNucenH k¾dUcKñapgEdr enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarlubecalRtUv)anbgÁab;tamry³karcat;EcgmYyry³ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNI EdlmUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecal )an)at;bg;eTA caM)ac;RtUvcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM saCafμImþgeTot .

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¬1¦ eKalKMnit ³ esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ mann½yfaCakarcMNayrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI EdlCaesckþIRtUvkar edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karcMNayenH xusKñaBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþIkñúgn½y

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ceg¥ót eBalKWkarcMNayelInItiviFIbNþwgEdlnaMeTAdl;karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCa lixitGnuvtþ cMeBaHxøwmsar GñkTTYlbnÞúk viFIRbmUl CaedIm . sUmkt;sMKal;fa cMNayeTAelI karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ CaGaT× EdlCakareRtomerobcMkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaesah‘uy sRmab;karGnuvtþ ¬maRta 373¦ . cMNaycaM)ac;sRmab;eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rYmman Bn§dak;Bakü suM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 372¦/ R)ak;kéRmsRmab;GaCJasala ¬maRta 21 énesckþIRBagc,ab; sþIBIGaCJasala¦/ cMNayEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUvbg; dUcCaéføsRmab;EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén karrwbGUs/ cMNaysRmab;karCUndMNwg nig karRbkasCasaFarN³/ R)ak;]btßmÖRbcaMéf¶ nig R)ak;kéRmsRmab;GñkvaytémøGclnvtßú CaGaT× k¾dUcCaéføeFVIÉksarnanarbs;PaKI nig cMNay sRmab;GñksegátkarN_cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 374¦ . cMeBaHkarcMNayelIkartva: bNþwgCMTas; bNþwgepSg² CaGaT × EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij cMENkénkarcMNayTaMgenH RtUv kMNt;edaysalRkm b¤ dIkaseRmccugeRkay faCacMNaysRmab;nItiviFIÉkraCü . ehtuenHehIy cMNayTaMgenH minRtUv)anrab;Caesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþeT .

¬2¦ karbg;esah‘uy karTTYlbnÞúk nig karRbmUl ³ ¬k¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbg; esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþCamun eBalKWRtUvbg;Camun nUvcMNayEdlRtUvcayedaysßab½nGnuvtþ . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minbg;esah‘uyCamuneT enaHminGacsuM[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )aneLIy ¬maRta 375¦ .

¬x¦ k¾b:uEnþ cMNayEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anbg; [EtvaCacMNaycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþ edaybgçM enATIbBa©b; vanwgkøayCabnÞúkrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 376 kfaxNÐ TI 1¦ . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgTTYl)ansMNgRtwmkRmiténcMNaycaM)ac;enaHvij .

¬K¦ edIm,ITTYlkarsgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§i TamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK enaHeKGacGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH esah‘uyenaH RBmKñakñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ienaH)an edayBuMcaM)ac;manlixitGnuvtþeT ¬maRta 376 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sg CaR)ak; edayykmaRta 66 mkGnuvtþdUcKña RkLabBa¢IéntulakarGnuvtþ b¤ énsaladMbUgEdl GaCJasalasßitenA RtUveFVIkarkMNt;cMnYnesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ ehIykarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I enaH køayeTACalixitGnuvtþ .

¬3¦ karsgvij nUvR)ak;cMNayEdl)anRbmUl ³ kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkm CaGaT× EdlCa lixitGnuvtþ RtUv)anlubecal b¤ bdiesFecal m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvsgeTAkUnbMNulén

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karGnuvtþvij nUvesah‘uyEdl)anRbmUlrYcehIy edayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmcenaH . ]TahrN_dUcCa krNIEdlsalRkmEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anlubecal eday karCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig krNIEdlsalRkmsßaBr RtUv)anlubecal edaykarCMnuMCRmHsaCaf μI . edaysarfa kardkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamry³bNþwgtva: cMeBaHkarTamTar minEmnCakarlubecaledayRbtiskm μnUvlixitGnuvtþeTenaH karN_enH minsßitenA kñúgkrNIdUc)anerobrab;xagelIeLIy . esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþEdlRtUvsgvij rYmman karcMNayEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anbg; ¬]TahrN_ karcMNayelIGñksegátkarN_ karcMNay elIkardak;BaküsuM[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaTצ . cMeBaHviFIénkarTamTar[sgvij kUnbMNul énkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢IéntulakarGnuvtþ b¤ énsaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA eFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBrnUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énesah‘uyenaH edayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmclubecallixitGnuvtþ ¬ykmaRta 66 mkGnuvtþdUcKña¦ ehIyeTIbykkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IenaH eTAGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI ¬1¦ kardak;R)atiePaK ³ enAkñúgkrNIxøH kardak;R)atiePaKedaykUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCa

l½kçx½NÐsRmab;karp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 368 nig maRta 369¦ . enAkñúgkrNIxøHeTot kardak;R)atiePaKedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCal½kçx½NÐTamTar sRmab;karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

R)atiePaKenATIenH RtUvdak;edayPaKI eTAtulakarEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH b¤ tulakar Gnuvtþ tamviFIepJIR)ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an EdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü ¬maRta 377¦ .

¬2¦ karepJI ³ nItiviFIénkarepJIR)ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an eTAtulakar EdlCaviFIdak;R)atiePaK RtUvkMNt; edayRbkasrbs;RksYgyutþiFm’sþIBInItiviFIénkarepJItampøÚvtulakar . enAkñúgCMBUkTI 1 ¬bTb,BaØtþiTUeTA¦ énRbkas mankarEcgfa kic©karTak;TgeTAnwgkarepJI RtUvbMeBjedayRkLabBa¢I EdlRtUv)anRtUvcat;taMgedayRbFantulakarEdlRtUvTTYlkarepJIenH ¬maRta 2¦ . kñúgCMBUkenH k¾manEcgGMBIeBlEdlkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarepJI begáItGanuPaB RBmTaMgviFI ])aRs½y ¬maRta 3¦/ smtßkic©elIkarepJIsRmab;CaR)atiePaKelIbNþwg ¬maRta 4¦ pgEdr . eRkABIenH k¾mankarEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarepJIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarepJI enAkñúgCMBUkTI 2 nig nItiviFIén

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karRbKl;nUvvtßúepJI enAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 pgEdr .

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CMBUkTI 3 RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EpñkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;

kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIBnül;TUeTA 1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;

¬1¦ kñúgcMeNamkarGnuvtþedaybgçMCaeRcInRbePT karGnuvtþedIm,IRbmUlR)ak;edaybgçM BI RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul edIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ehAfa kar GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; . edaysarfa siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKal bMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWCasiT§id¾sMxan;enAkñúgCIvPaBesdækic©naeBlbc©úb,nñenH karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; k¾CakrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmancMnYneRcInCag eKEdr . RTBüsm,tþiEdlGackøayeTACakm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa RTBüsm,tþiTTYl xusRtUv . RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg [sgCaR)ak; CaeKalkarN_ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ dUc nwgerobrab;xageRkam manclnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNulmYycMnYn RtUv)anpat;ecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYl xusRtUv . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; man lkçN³xusKñaBImYyeTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþenaH ]TahrN_ viFIénkarrwbGUs xusKñaBImYyeTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUvrwbGUs . GaRs½yehtuenHehIyeTIbenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manbBaØtþidac;edayELkBIKña GaRs½yeTAtam RbePTénRTBüsm,tþi rvagkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava .

¬2¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic© edaykMNt;eTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþi . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNul caM)ac;RtUveRCIserIs RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ nig RtUvdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdl smRsbeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdl)aneRCIserIsenaH . enHmann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþ mineFVI kareRCIserIsRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNuledIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜneT . sßab½nGnuvtþ Cak;lak;Edlm©as;bMNulRtUvdak;BaküsuM KWGaCJasala kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ tulakarGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 418¦ nig karGnuvtþ

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edaybgçMcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgcMeNamRTBüsm,tiþrbs;kUnbMNul edaysarBuMmanbBaØtþic,ab;bBa¢ak;lMdab;lMedayfa etIRTBüsm,tiþRbePTNaRtUvTTYlkarGnuvtþmun enaH dUecñH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIkareRCIserIsykRTBüsm,tiþNamkGnuvtþedayesrI)an . 2> PaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCaR)ak;

¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGñkmansiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; eTAelIkUnbMNulEtmYy maneRcInnak; enaHvaGacnwgekItehtuEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg [sgCaR)ak;enaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayCan;Kña eTAelIRTBüsm,tþidUcKña . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;RTBüsm,tþienaH minRKb;RKan;edIm,IsgbMNulTaMgGs;eT enaHnwg eFVI[buKÁlmñak; b¤ eRcInnak; minGacTTYlkarseRmcsiT§iy:ageBjelj)an . ehtuenHehIy GVIEdlCabBaðaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH KWviFIEbgEckR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;RTBüsm,tþienaH . k¾b:uEnþ BuMmanktþaR)akdRbCaNamYy sRmab;begáItviFIEbgEckenHeT . dUecñH bBaðaenH CabBaðaEdl RtUveqøIytbtameKalneya)aynItikmμénRbeTsnImYy² Edlmanc,ab;xus²Kña .

¬2¦ CMhrTImYy KWkarpþl;GaTiPaBeTA[m©as;bMNulEdlpþÜcepþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM muneK . eKalkarN_enH ehAfa eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB . eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBenH RtUv)anTTYlyk edayc,ab;GaløWm:g; c,ab;GURTIs c,ab;Gaemrik nig c,ab;Gg;eKøs CaGaT× . CMhrTIBIr KWkarpþl;PaB es μ IKña [dl;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs;Edl)ancUlrYmrhUtdl;dMNak;kalcugeRkayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyEbgEckR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; eTAtamcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulnImYy² . eKalkarN_enH ehAfa eKalkarN_smPaB . eKalkarN_smPaBenH RtUv)anTTYlykedayc,ab;)araMg nig c,ab; Cb:un CaGaT× . CMhrTIbI KWkarcat;m©as;bMNulnanaEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nadMNak; kalNamYyEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; cUlCaRkummYy ehIym©as;bMNulnImYy²enAkñúgRkumenH nwgRtUv)an pþl;[nUvPaBes μIKña . m:üageTot m©as;bMNulénRkumenH manGaTiPaBelIm©as;bMNulénRkumdéTeTot EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM naeBleRkaymk ehIym©as;bMNulénRkumeRkayenH k¾TTYl)an nUvsiT§iesμIKñaEdr . enHmann½yfa siT§iGaTiPaB RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CaRkum . eKalkarN_enH ehAfa eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkum . eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkumenH RtUv)anTTYlykedayc,ab; sVIs CaGaT× .

¬3¦ KuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB mandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ karpþl;plRbeyaCn_eTA[ m©as;bMNulEdl]sSah_Büayam KWCaPaByutþiFm’/ ¬x¦ eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB manrcnasm<½n§én nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlgayRsYl nig eFVI[eKGacedaHRsaybBaða)anqab;rh½s/ ¬K¦

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eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB eFVI[eKGacTb;sáat;karrwbGUshYsRbmaN EdlenHKWCakarkarBarkUn bMNulénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . edayELk KuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_smPaB mandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ eKalkarN_enH manPaBRsbKñaeTAnwgeKalkarN_smPaBrvagm©as;bMNul enAkñúgc,ab;sarFatu/ ¬x¦ eKalkarN_enH manlkçN³l¥RbesIrsRmab;kUnbMNul eRBaHfa m©as;bMNul BuMcaM)ac;RtUvRbjab; Rbjal;kñúgkarpþÜcepþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT/ ¬K¦ RbsinebIeRCIsykeKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB enaHsßab½nhirBaØvtßú CaGaT× nwgminh‘anpþl;\NTanry³eBlEvgeT eRBaHBYkeKxøacfam©as;bMNuldéT eTot eFVIskmμPaB)anmun enAeBlEdlsßanPaBrbs;kUnbMNulmanPaBy:ab;yWun CaGaT× . dUc)an Bnül;mkenH TaMgeKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB nig eKalkarN_smPaB suT§EtmanKuNsm,tþi nig KuN vibtþidUcKña . mYyvijeTot eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkum k¾RtUv)aneKriHKn;pgEdr faeFVI[karGnuvtþ edaybgçM manPaByWty:av.

¬4¦ CacugeRkay c,ab;km<úCa eRCIserIsykeKalkarN_smPaB dUcc,ab;)araMg nig c,ab; Cb:unEdr sRmab;krNIEdlmanPaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg [sgCaR)ak; . 3> lMhUrénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;

¬1¦ karrwbGUs ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; cab; epþImecjBIkarrwbGUsRTBüEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþenaH . karrwbGUs KWCaskmμPaBénkareRbI GMNacTukdak;RTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;NamYy eTAkñúgsßanPaBEdlmancMNg edIm,IFanaRTBüenaH TukCa kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . niyaym:üageTot karrwbGUs KWCakarhamXat;edaysßab½nGnuvtþ nUvkarcat;EcgCak;Esþg nig tampøÚvc,ab; rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIRTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;NamYy . viFankarénkarrwbGUs ERbRbYleTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUvrwbGUs . enAkñúgkrNIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarkan;kab;nUvvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú eday GaCJasala EdlenHKWCakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³Cak;Esþg ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ Edl enHKWCakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³CaTsSnTan ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIg edaykarecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdlenH k¾Cakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³Ca TsSnTanEdr ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

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¬2¦ karbþÚrCaR)ak; ³ elIkElgEtkrNIEdlvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsKWCaR)ak; vtßúeRkABIenaH caM)ac; RtUvEtbþÚreTACaR)ak; . CaTUeTA viFIbþÚrCaR)ak; KWkarlk; . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul viFIbþÚrCaR)ak; KWkarRbmUlbMNuledaym©as;bMNul .

¬3¦ karEckcMENk ³ dMNak;kalcugeRkayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWkarEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNul Edltamry³karEckcMENkenH siT§i TamTarrbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)anseRmc . R)ak;EdlykmkEckcMENk KWR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; edaybgçM nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUs enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava . enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij R)ak;EdlykmkEckcMENk KWR)ak;Edlm©as;bMNulRbmUl)anBIkUnbMNulTI 3 . 4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs

¬1¦ enAeBleFVIkarrwbGUs kUnbMNulnwg)at;bg;siT§icat;EcgelIRTBüEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy GaCJaFrrdæTTYl)ansiT§icat;EcgenaH . karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNuleTAelIRTBüEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH BuMmansuBlPaBeT . b:uEnþ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUsenH ekIteLIgEtenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgnItiviFIén karGnuvtþedaybgçMEtb:ueNÑaH ehIykarcat;EcgelIRTBüsm,tþiénkarrwbGUsenaH minEmnemaX³eday dac;xateT EdlenHehAfa GanuPaBmindac;xaténkarrwbGUs .

¬2¦ CadMbUg edaysarfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCa R)ak; KWCanItiviFIénkarseRmcsiT§ielIbMNul edaysßab½nGnuvtþ tamry³karbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvRTBüsm,tþi rbs;kUnbMNul nig tamry³kareRbIR)as;R)ak;enaH dUecñH enAdMNak;kaldMbUgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM caM)ac;RtUvFana[)annUvRTBüEdlCakm μvtßúenaH . edIm,IFana[)andUecñH caM)ac;RtUvkRmitsiT§icat;Ecg rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIRTBüenaH tamry³karrwbGUs . ehtudUecñH kardak;kRmiteTAelIsiT§icat;Ecg rbs;kUnbMNul EtRtwmTMhMcaM)ac;edIm,IFananUvtémøénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH edIm,I seRmcnUveKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;enaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . enHmann½yfa eKGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgeTAelIRTBü Edl)anrwbGUs EdlmanPaBpÞúynwgkarrwbGUs enAkñúgTMhMEdlvaminb:HBal;eTAdl;eKalbMNgén karrwbGUsenaH )an .

¬3¦ Cak;EsþgCagenH ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul eFVIGnub,TannUvRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eTA[ttiyCn enaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtGaceFVIeTA)anedayminxVl;

85

BIGnub,TanenaHeLIy eRBaHfa Gnub,TanenaH minGacykeTAttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulEdleFVIkar rwbGUs)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ Gnub,TanenaH mansuBlPaBrvagPaKIénGnub,Tan ehIyebIRTBüEdlRtUv )aneFVIGnub,TanenaHKWCaGclnvtßú eKGacnwgcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarepÞrkm μsiT§ielIRTBüenaH enAeRkaykarcuH bBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs)aneTot . CakarBit RbsinebIkarbþÚrCaR)ak; RtUv)anbBa©b;edayBuMmanbBaðaGVI Gnub,TanEdlRbRBwtþeTApÞúynwgkarrwbGUsenaH nwgkøayCaemaX³ . EtpÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs )anrlt; edaysarkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ karlubecalnItiviFI énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHenAcugbBa©b; karcat;EcgEdlRbRBwtþeTApÞúynwgkarrwbGUsenaH nwgRtUv cat;TukfamansuBlPaBy:ageBjelj . 5> RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacrwbGUs)an

¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ RTBüsm,tþiEdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs enAkñúgkarGnuvtþeday bgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul elIk ElgEtmanbBaØtþiEcgepSgBIenH enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× . RTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUn bMNul rYmmanTaMgrUbRTBü dUcCaclnvtßú Gclnvtßú nava CaGaT× nig GrUbRTBü dUcCasiT§ielIbMNul siT§ielIkmμsiT§ibBaØa CaGaT× EdlTaMgGs;enH ehAfa {RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an} ¬maRta 379¦ . edaysarfa siT§iEdlBak;B½n§nwgzan³buKÁlrbs;kUnbMNul b¤ siT§iEdlCasiT§ipþac;mux rbs;kUnbMNul minGacbþÚreTACaR)ak;)an dUecñH siT§iTaMgGs;enH minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwb GUs)aneT .

¬2¦ manRTBüsm,tþixøH eTaHbIvaCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNulk¾eday k¾vaRtUv)an hamXat;min[rwbGUs edayehtupleKalneya)ayEdr eBalKWvaFøak;enAkñúgkrNI {elIkElgEt manbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúgRkmenH b¤ c,ab;epSg} énmaRta 379 . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI man EcgGMBIclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 380¦ nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwb GUs ¬maRta 382¦ . clnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs manraybBa¢Icab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc Z én maRta 380 EdlTaMgGs;enH GacRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca RTBüsm,tþisRmab;FanakarciBa©wmCIvitkñúgkRmit Gb,brmarbs;kUnbMNul ¬cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦/ RTBüsm,tþisRmab;Fanakarbnþkargarrbs;kUn bMNul ¬cMNuc g dl;cMNuc q¦/ RTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anykcitþTukdak;;tameKalneya)ayEp¥k vb,Fm’ ¬cMNuc C dl;cMNuc z¦ nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anykcitþTukdak;tameKalneya)ay Ep¥ksgÁm ¬cMNuc D nig cMNuc Z¦ .

¬3¦ siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs manraybBa¢Icab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc c kfaxNÐ

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TI 1 énmaRta 382 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRtadEdlenH . bBaØtþienH EcgeLIgedIm,IbuBVehtusgÁm nig suxmalPaB eBalKWedIm,IFananUvkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;kUnbMNul dUcKñanwgcMNuc k dl;cMNuc X énmaRta 380 sþIGMBIclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUsEdr .

¬4¦ clnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs RtUv)an kMNt;rYcCaeRsc kñúglkçN³CaTRmg; . k¾b:uEnþ GaRs½yeTAtamsßanPaBCak;Esþgrbs;kUnbMNul b¤ rbs;m©as;bMNul eBlxøH caM)ac;RtUvbRgYm b¤ BRgIkTMhMénRTBüEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUsenHEdr . dUecñHehIy)anCaenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgbBaØtþisþIGMBIkarbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat; min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 381¦ nig karpøas;bþÚrTMhMénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 383¦ edIm,IGacedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenaHRbkbedayPaBbt;Ebn)an .

kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú 1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú KWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIg tamviFIEdl GaCJasalarwbGUsykclnvtßúEdlCakm μsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . clnvtßúenATIenH rYmman clnvtßútamRkmrdæb,evNI nig plFmμCatiEdlminTan;bMEbkBIdIenAeLIy ehIyEdlGacnwgTTYl ply:agc,as; enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYyEx ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . m:üageTot clnvtßúenATIenH k¾rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvrUbiyvtßúdUcCaRkdasR)ak; nig kak;R)ak; EdlminTamTar[mannItiviFIénkarbþÚr CaR)ak;enaHeT . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú cab;epþImedaykarrwbGUsvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú edayGaCJasala edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUvsresrGMBITIkEnøgEdlclnvtßúEdlRtUvrwbGUs enaH sßitenA ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eKmincaM)ac;cg¥úlbgðajcM²GMBIRTBüsm,tþiEdl CakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUseT . enATItaMgnImYy² Edl)anerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM clnvtßúenATIenaH nwg køayCakm μvtßúénkarrwbGUs . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWeRBaHEtvamankarlM)ak enAkñúgkaredA cg¥úlcM²nUvclnvtßútUc² EdlxusBIGclnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul . karkMNt;clnvtßúnImYy²EdlRtUv rwbGUs KWCakargarrbs;GaCJasala EdlnwgmanvtþmanenAkEnøgGnuvtþedaybgçM . karrwbGUsclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala EdlnwgTTYlkarkan;kab;clnvtßúEdlkan;kab;edaykUnbMNul m©as; bMNul b¤ ttiyCn ¬maRta 385 nig maRta 386¦ . 2> viFIrwbGUs

87

¬1¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNulkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkan;kab;eday kUnbMNul GaCJasalaGacrwbGUsclnvtßúenaH edayRKan;EtEp¥keTAelIrUbPaBxageRkAénkarkan;kab; rbs;kUnbMNulb:ueNÑaH edaymin)ac;RsavRCavGMBIerOgra:vBak;B½n§nwgkmμsiT§iGVIeT . b:uEnþ eTaHCa y:agNak¾eday RbsinebIemIlBIrUbPaBxageRkAénkarkan;kab; eKGacdwgy:agc,as;fa RTBüenaH Carbs;GñkdéT karrwbGUsvtßúenaH minRtUveFVIeLIgeT . ]TahrN_énkrNIenH KWesovePAEdlman biTsøaksBaØax©IBIbNÑal½y CaGaT× . enAeBleFVIkarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkan;kab;edaykUnbMNul GaCJasalaGacTTYlkarkan;kab;vtßúenaH edayeRbIkmøaMgbgçM)an . niyaym:üageTot GaCJasala GaccUleTAkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kEnøgepSgeTot ehIyGaceFVIkarcat;Ecg caM)ac;edIm,IebIkTVarEdlbiT TUEdk CaGaT × )an ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ enAeBl eFVIkareRCIserIsclnvtßúEdlRtUvrwbGUs GaCJasalaRtUvKitBicarNadl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul énkarGnuvtþ kñúgl½kçx½NÐEdlBuMeFVI[mankarxUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlm©as;bMNulkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulxøÜnÉgCaGñkkan;kab; clnvtßúrbs;kUnbMNul m©as;bMNulenaH GacRbKl;vtßúenaH edays μ ½RKcitþ [dl;GaCJasala edIm,IeFVIkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 386¦ . ]TahrN_énsßanPaBEbbenH KWkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulkan;kab; RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul EdlCakm μvtßúénbeBaØI b¤ EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iXat;Tuk .

¬3¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlttiyCnkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCnCaGñkkan;kab;clnvtßú rbs;kUnbMNulvij GaCJasalaGacrwbGUsvtßúenaH)an luHRtaEtttiyCnenaH minbdiesFGMBIkarRbKl; clnvtßúenaH ¬maRta 386¦ eRBaHfa GaCJasalaminGaceFVIkarrwbGUsedaybgçMnUvclnvtßúEdl kan;kab;edayGñkepSgeRkABIkUnbMNul edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlkMNt;eQμaHkUnbMNulenaH)an eT . RbsinebIttiyCnbdiesFminRBmRbKl;eTenaH m©as;bMNulBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeLIy eRkABI eFVIkarrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[sg b¤ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú EdlkUnbMNulmancMeBaHttiyCnenaH tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ehIyRbmUl nig RbKl;vtßúenaH eTA[GaCJasala . eRkABIcMNucenH nItiviFIepSgeTot manlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNul kan;kab;Edr . 3> karEfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs

CaeKalkarN_ clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs nwgsßitenAeRkamkarEfrkSaRKb;RKgrbs;GaCJasala . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHclnvtßúEdlmantémø EtgayRsYlkñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún nig EfrkSaRKb;RKg eKEtgEt

88

eRbIviFIenH . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü GaCJasalaGac[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ EfrkSaRKb;RKgclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH)an . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHvtßúEdlGacnwgmanbBaðaeRcIn b¤ EdlRtUvkarcMNayeRcIn enAkñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún nig EfrkSaRKb;RKg karTuk[kUnbMNulEdlFøab; kan;kab;vtßúenaHknøgmk EfrkSaRKb;RKg CakargayRsYlCag . enAkñúgkrNIenH karrwbGUsenaH manGanuPaB luHRtaEtclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH RtUv)anbiTsøak b¤ dak;sBaØarwbGUsedayviFI epSgeTot ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . 4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs

¬1¦ edaysarkarrwbGUs kUnbMNulRtUv)anhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;EcgelIRTBüsm,tþiEdl )anrwbGUsenaHeLIy . dUc)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy GanuPaBénkarhamXat;elIkarcat;Ecg KWCaGanuPaBmindac;xat EdlmanRtwmEtkRmitcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcnUveKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Etb:ueNÑaH . karrwbGUs manGanuPaBeTAelIplFm μCatiEdlekItecjBIclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs enaH pgEdr ¬maRta 389¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa karhamXat;eTAelIkarcat; Ecg manGanuPaBelIclnvtßúedImEdlRtUv)anrwbGUseTAehIy ehtudUecñH mincaM)ac;GVIRtUvedIrnItiviFI rwbGUsfμ IeTot cMeBaHplénRTBüenaHeT . ]TahrN_énplEdlekItecjBIclnvtßú mandUcCakUnstV kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsstVciBa©wm/ s‘ut kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsemman; CaGaT × . RbsinebIRTBüsm,tþi Edl)anrwbGUs RtUv)anTuk[kUnbMNulEfrkSaRKb;RKg kUnbMNulenaH GaceRbIR)as;RTBüenaH)an edayTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIGaCJasala ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa karrwbGUs manGanuPaBeTAelIplFm μCatiEdlekItecjBIclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaHEdr kUnbMNulBuMmansiT§i TTYlEpø kUnstVciBa©wm s‘ut CaGaT× eLIy . cMeBaHkarrwbGUsrfynþEdl)ancuHbBa¢I CaGaT× karrwbGUs nwgmanGanuPaB enAeBlEdl)ansresrnUvehtukarN_énkarrwbGUsenaH cUleTAkñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 387 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .

¬2¦ RbsinebIclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs EbrCaFøak;eTAenAeRkamkarkan;kab;rbs;ttiyCn minEmnedayEp¥kelIkarcat;Ecgrbs;GaCJasala ¬]TahrN_dUcCakrNIEdlkUnbMNulEdlmanbnÞúk EfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUs )anepÞrkarkan;kab;RTBüenaH eTA[ttiyCn edayBuMman karGnuBaØat¦ saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA GacbgÁab;[ttiyCnenaH RbKl;clnvtßúenaH eTAGaCJasala)an edaydIkaseRmc tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 390 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH Gacecj)an ebIeTaHbICattiyCnelIkyksiT§ikan;kab;vtßúenaH mkGHGagk¾eday eRBaHfa RbB½n§enH erobcMeLIg edIm,IeFVIbdiTansßanPaBedIm[)angayRsYl nig

89

qab;rh½s . edIm,IGacelIkyksiT§ikan;kab;mkGHGag)an ttiyCnRtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs; ttiyCn ¬maRta 365¦ . BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RtUveFVIkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ KitBIéf¶Edlm©as;bMNul)andwgfa clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH kan;kab;edayttiyCn . ebIGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ enHknøgputeTA m©as;bMNulminGacdak;BaküsuM enH)aneT ¬maRta 390 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebITukry³eBl EvgeBksRmab;kardak;BaküsuM enaHnwgb:HBal;eTAdl;sßirPaBénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ . 5> kardak;kRmiteTAelIkarrwbGUs

¬1¦ karhamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN ³ edaysarfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ dUecñH minKYrGnuBaØat[mankardak;kar Kabsgát;eTAelIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ elIsBIkarcaM)ac; edaykarrwbGUshYsBITMhMEdlcaM)ac; ¬kar rwbGUshYsRbmaN¦ enaHeT . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú lT§PaBEdlGacekItman karrwbGUshYsRbmaNenaH manx<s; eRBaHfa clnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénkarrwbGUs BuMRtUv)ankMNt; Cak;lak; enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMeT . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;hammin[GaCJasalaeFVIkar rwbGUsclnvtßú hYsBIkRmitcaM)ac;sRmab;sMNgsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþeT ¬maRta 391¦ .

¬2¦ karhamXat;min[rwbGUs kñúgkrNIEdl)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa K μancMnYnesssl; ³ enAkñúg karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; RbsinebI)a:n;RbmaNeXIj fa cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs KμancMnYnesssl;eT eRkayBI)ansg esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIehIy karGnuvtþenaH BuMmanplRbeyaCn_eT ehIyEfmTaMgCakareFVI)abeday K μann½ycMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig b:HBal;eTAdl;esdækic©saFarN³EfmeTotpg . ehtuenH ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI hamXat;karrwbGUskñúgkrNIEdl)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa KμancMnYn esssl;EbbenH ¬maRta 392¦ . 6> karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs

¬1¦ karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³karlk; . CaTUeTA viFIlk; mankarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; b¤ edaydak;eRsamsMbuRt ¬maRta 395 kfaxNÐTI 1¦. karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; eFVIeLIgedaykaresñIcMnYnTwkR)ak;éføTij ehIyGaCJasalanwgRbkas GMBIkarGnuBaØat[Tij cMeBaHGñkesñIEdlh‘an[éføx<s;CageK . karlk;LayLúgedaydak;eRsam sMbuRt eFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlGñksuMTij dak;BaküsuMTijCalaylkçN_GkSr ehIyGaCJasalanwgebIk

90

eRsamsMbuRtPøambnÞab;BIbiTkaredjéfø rYcRbkaseQ μaH nig éføedj rbs;buKÁlEdlh‘an[éføx<s; CageK RBmTaMgkarGnuBaØat[buKÁlenaHTij .

¬2¦ GaCJasala mansiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUv enAkñúgkarerobcM nig rkSasNþab;Fñab; énkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; nig edaydak;eRsamsMbuRt . niyaym:üageTot cMeBaHCnNa EdleFVIskmμPaBrMxankuM[mankarGnuvtþkarlk;eFVIeLIgedayRtwmRtUv dUcCa)aneFVI[rMxandl;CndéT eTotkñúgkareFVIsMeNITij b¤ )anXubXitedIm,IbBa©úHéfølk;edayminRtwmRtUv b¤ cMeBaHCnEdl)an eRbI[eFVIskmμPaBenaH GaCJasalaGackRmitmin[CnenaH cUlkEnøglk; b¤ GacedjCnenaHecjBI kEnøglk; b¤ Gacmin[esñIsuMTij)an ¬maRta 396¦ .

¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlkarlk;minGaceFVIeTA)an ebIeTaHbICa)anGnuvtþkarlk;tamviFIsmrmük¾eday ehIy)a:nRbmaNeXIjfa minGaclk;)annaeBlGnaKt GaCJasalaGaclubecalkarrwbGUsclnvtßú EdlRtUv)anrwbGUsehIyenaH)an ¬maRta 393¦. 7> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI

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91

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¬2¦ karEckcMENkedayGaCJasala ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl m©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs GacsgcMeBaHsiT§i elIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an GaCJasalaRtUvEck cMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNul ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;enAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eRBaHfa RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ ebIeTaHCam©as;bMNul maneRcInnak;k¾eday ebITwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; GacsgbMNulRKb;enaH enHCakarRKb;RKan; ehIy EdlRtUvsgbMNuleTAm©as;bMNulnImYy² nig RbKl;R)ak;EdlenAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNul vij . enAkñúgkrNIepSgeTot RbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;)anRBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENknUv R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; CaGaT× enaHGaCJasalaRtUveFVIkarEbgEckeTAtamkarRBmeRBogenaH ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHbICam©as;bMNulmaneRcIn ehIyTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; minGacsgbMNulRKb;k¾eday RbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;)anRBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENkehIy enaHBuMmanPaBcaM)ac;GVIEdlRtUveFVIkarseRmcCaBiesseTotenaHeT ehtudUecñH bBaØtþienHtRmUv[ GaCJasala eFVIkarEckcMENkeTAtamenaH .

¬3¦ karEckcMENkedaysaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA ³ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul minGac RBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; CaGaT× eTenaH GaCJasalaRtUvraykarN_ GMBIehtukarN_enH eTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401¦ . enAeBlTTYlkarraykarN_ GMBIehtukarN_enaH edayGaCJasalaehIy saladMbUgRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karEckcMENk rYceFVIkarEckcMENk .

kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul 1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul

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karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul KWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; rbs;m©as;bMNul tamry³karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankm μvtßú CakarsgR)ak; b¤ CakarRbKl;clnvtßúEdlCarbs;kUnbMNul ehIybþÚrCaR)ak;nUvtémøesdækic©én siT§ielIbMNulenaH ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . siT§ielIbMNulEdlGacCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul rYmmansiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; nig siT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú . kñúg cMeNamsiT§iTaMgBIrRbePTenH siT§iEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþeRcInCageK enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg KWsiT§iTamTar [sgR)ak; . ]TahrN_KMrUénkrNIenH KWkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCa karTamTar[sgR)ak;beBaØIBIFnaKar . karGnuvtþmYyRbePTmYyeTot eBalKWkarGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCakarRbKl;clnvtßú RtUv)aneKykeTAeRbIR)as; enAkñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn kan;kab;clnvtßúrbs;kUnbMNul ehIy)anbdiesFminRBmRbKl;clnvtßúenaH . dUc)anBnül;rYcmk ehIyfa RbsinebIttiyCnbdiesFminRBmRbKl;clnvtßúeT enaHeKminGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHclnvtßúenaH)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 386¦ ehtuenHehIy eKBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeLIy eRkABIeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul edayrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßúrbs;kUn bMNulenaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot eRkABI Gclnvtßú nava clnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta 416¦ . elIkElgEtmankarbBa¢ak;pÞúyBIenH karBnül;cab;BIRtwmenHeTA KWsßitenAkñúgRbePTén karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; . 2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs

BaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul RtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarGnuvtþenATIenH KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdllMenAzan b¤ kariyal½y CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNul sßitenA ehIyRbsinebIKμankEnøgEbbenHeT KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI TIkEnøgEdllMenAzan b¤ kariyal½y CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 sßitenA ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul eRkABIcMNucEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²én kfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 349 RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIkUnbMNulTI 3 pgEdr ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarfa cMNuc X énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 349 TamTar[mankarbBa¢ak;GMBIsBaØaNén RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM dUecñH kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNul caM)ac;RtUvcg¥úlbgðaj nig bBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUvrwbGUspgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ kRmitén karbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH nwgkøayCabBaða eRBaHfa enAkñúgkrNIPaKeRcIn sßab½nhirBaØvtßú CaGaT×

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¬2¦ dIkaseRmcrwbGUs manGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§ielIbMNulTaMgmUlEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eday minKitGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþeT elIkElgEt mankardak;kRmitBiess enAkñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsenaH ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig manGanuPaB eTAelIsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlCasiT§ibnÞab;bnSM pgEdr . GanuPaBénkarrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlTak;Tg nwgR)ak;ebovtS b¤ tavkalikepSgeTotEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; manelItavkalikEdlnwgTTYleRkayBI karrwbGUsenaH RtwmkRmiténcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig esah‘uy sRmab;karGnuvtþ ¬maRta 407¦ . cMeBaHtavkalikEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; edIm,Ipþl;PaBgayRsYl [dl;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ c,ab;kMNt;fa enAeBl)anTTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsehIy enaHmincaM)ac;

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TTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsepSgeTot sRmab;kalbriecäTénkarpþl;tavkaliknImYy²enaHeT . siT§ielI bMNulEdlTak;TgnwgtavkalikEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; sMedAeTAelIkrNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNulenaH nwgekIt many:agBitR)akd b¤ eBlkMNt;sgnImYy² nwgmkdl;ya:gBitR)akd edayEp¥kelITMnak;TMng KtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy . ]TahrN_énsiT§ielIbMNulRbePTenH mandUcCa siT§ielIR)ak;ebovtS siT§ielIR)ak;esaFnnivtþn_ siT§ielIéføQñÜldI siT§ielIéføQñÜl siT§ielIkarR)ak; CaGaT× .

¬3¦ GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs EdlmaneTAelIkUnbMNul eFVI[kUnbMNulenaH ElgmansiT§i RbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs TTYlkarsg b¤ eFVIkarcat;EcgepSgeTotdUcCakareFVIGnub,Tan karelIkElg karTUTat; CaGaT× nUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH edaysarmankarrwbGUs . k¾b:uEnþ dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm GanuPaBenH KWCaGanuPaBmindac;xateT eRBaHfa emaXPaBén karcat;EcgedaykUnbMNul manEtenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNulenaHb:ueNÑaH . m:üageTot karrwbGUs minhamXat;dl;karcat;EcgTMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlnaM [ekItmansiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaHeT . ]TahrN_ enAeRkayeBlmankarrwbGUssiT§ielI R)ak;ebovtS kUnbMNulEdlCanieyaCit enAEtGaclaQb;BIkargar/ enAeRkayeBlmankarrwbGUssiT§i elIR)ak;éføQñÜl kUnbMNulEdlCaPtibtI enAEtGacrMlayPtisnüa )andEdl .

¬4¦ GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs EdlmaneTAelIkUnbMNulTI 3 KWkarhamXat;min[kUn bMNulTI 3 enaH sgbMNuleTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edaysarmankarrwbGUs . kñúgkrNIEdlkUn bMNulTI 3 enAEtsgbMNuleTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayminxVl;GMBIGanuPaBenH kUnbMNulenaH nwgRtUvsgbMNulmþgeTot RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþeFVIkarTamTarenAeBleRkay edIm,IRbmUl siT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH . 5> kardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_

¬1¦ RbsinebImanBaküsuMBIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAeBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUs tulakar Gnuvtþ RtUvdas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIcMNucdUcxageRkam kñúgGMLúgeBl BIrs)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶bBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUs ¬maRta 405 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMNucEdlRtUveFVI esckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenaH rYmman ³ ¬i¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH RBmTaMgRbePT cMnYnTwkR)ak; nig xøwmsarénsiT§ielIbMNul ebImansiT§ienaH/ ¬ii¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB énqnÞ³sg nig TMhMénkarsg b¤ mUlehtuEdlminsg/ ¬iii¦ ebImansBaØaNénCnEdlmansiT§i GaTiPaBCagm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RBmTaMgRbePTén siT§iGaTiPaBrbs;CnenaH nig TMhMénGaTiPaBenaH/ ¬iv¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkarrwbGUs b¤ karGnuvtþ

97

karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulepSg . Rbsin ebIkUnbMNulTI 3 min)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_tamkardas;etOnenH edayectna b¤ edaykMhusrbs; xøÜn b¤ )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_xusBIkarBit kUnbMNulTI 3 enaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgsMNg énkarxUcxatEdlekIteLIgedaysarGMeBIenH ¬maRta 405 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ eKalbMNgénkarbegáIt[manrbbénkardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_ mandUcteTA . edaysarfa dIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUvecjedayEp¥kEteTAelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul EdlBuMmanB½t’manRKb;RCugeRCay GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs dUecñH rbbenHRtUv)anbegáIt eLIg edIm,ITmøak;krNIykic©eFVIkarshkarenAkñúgnItiviFI eTAelIkUnbMNulTI 3 EdldwgB½t’maneRcIn CageK GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB cMnYnTwkR)ak; CaGaT× énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy[kUn bMNulTI 3 enaH pþl;B½t’mancaM)ac;sRmab;nItiviFIEdl)anpþÜcepþImedaym©as;bMNulenaH enAeBlbnÞab; mk . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþenARbeTsCb:un tulakarerobcMe)aHBum< nUvÉksarEdlRtUvsresrbBa©ÚlGMBI cMNucTaMgenH ehIyRkLabBa¢IepJIÉksarenaHeTAkUnbMNulTI 3 [bMeBjelIÉksarenaH nig [epJI RtLb;mkvij . 6> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn

¬1¦ karrwbGUsCan;Kña k¾RtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul . RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot dak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwb GUsrYceTAehIyenaH tulakarGnuvtþ nwgecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs bEnßmeTot ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k/ nig maRta 415¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul nig karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñnUvsiT§ielIbMNul RtUv)aneFVIeLIgeday Can;Kña eTAelIsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy enaHedIm,IeFVIkarEckcMENk[)anesμ IPaBrvagm©as;bMNulTaMgGs; karrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH RtUvmanGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§ielIbMNul TaMgmUlEtmþg ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarrwbGUsCan;Kña kUnbMNulTI 3 minGacrYcputBIkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜneLIy luHRtaEt)anepJITukR)ak; es μ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielI bMNul enAnwgtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . eBlkMNt;cugeRkay sRmab;karrwbGUsCan;Kña KWdUcKñanwgeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[ EckcMENkEdr ¬maRta 415¦ .

¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§i elIbMNul KWm©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ nig

98

m©as;bMNulEdlbBa¢ak;edayÉksarfa xøÜnmanÉksiT§i ¬maRta 409 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa m©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aMsiT§ielIbMNul GacRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMeday pÞal;)an ¬maRta 842 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ m©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aMenH minGacTamTar [EckcMENk)aneT . RbsinebImankarTamTar[EckcMENk tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ÚnÉksar EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkarTamTarenaH eTA[kUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 409 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlkMNt; cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk KWeBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )aneFVIkarepJI tambBaØtþién maRta 411 ¬maRta 415 cMNuc k¦/ eBlEdlBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul ¬maRta 412¦ RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 415 cMNuc x¦/ nig eBlEdlGaCJasala)anTTYlR)ak;BI karlk; tamdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ¬maRta 413¦ ¬maRta 415 cMNuc K¦ . RbsinebImaneBlEbbenHeRcInenAkñúgnItiviFIEtmYy eBlkMNt;EdlRtUvykmkKit KWeBlEdlmkdl;muneK . edaysarmankarTamTar[EckcMENk kUnbMNulTI 3 mankrNIykic© RtUvepJITukR)ak; ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ ehIym©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk GacTTYl)ancMENk BIR)ak;Edl)anepJITukenaH . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar [EckcMENk minGaceFVIkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsedayxøÜnÉg)aneT . m:üageTot m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk minGacTTYlcMENk)aneT RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ )andkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anlubecal . 7> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs

¬1¦ viFITUeTAénkarbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg [sgCaR)ak; KWkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)aneFVI karrwbGUs ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú b¤ karGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú CaGaT× karbþÚrCaR)ak; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénkarlk;RTBüsm,tþi Edl)anrwbGUs . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij karlk;siT§ielIbMNul eTA [ttiyCnedIm,IbþÚrsiT§ienaHCaR)ak; vamanlkçN³kac;kugeRcIneBk ehIyedaysarEtehtuplfa ebIRKan;EtRbmUlsiT§ienaHBIkUnbMNulTI 3 enaHvaCakarRKb;RKan;eTAehIy eTIbc,ab;RbKl;siT§ieTA[ m©as;bMNul kñúgkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs . b:uEnþ edIm,IFana[kUnbMNulGacman»kas eFVI])aRs½y)an karGnuvtþsiT§iRbmUl RtUveFVIbnÞab;BIry³eBlmYys)aþh_)anknøgput Kitcab;BIeBl EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

99

¬2¦ edIm,IRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUs GaceFVIskm μPaBTaMgGs; tam pøÚvtulakar b¤ eRkApøÚvtulakar )an . mann½yfa RbsinebIkUnbMNulTI 3 minRBmsgeday s μ ½RKcitþeTenaH m©as;bMNulGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul)an ehIyebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH RtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaK m©as;bMNulk¾GacGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH)anEdr . enAkñúgkrNIén bNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul RbsinebImanBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 EdlCacugcemøIy tulakarEdl TTYlBakübNþwg GacbgÁab;m©as;bMNulepSgeTotEdl)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulenaH muneBlEdl BakübNþwgRtUv)anbBa¢Ún [cUlrYmkñúgnamCashedImecaT)an ¬karbgÁab;[cUlrYm¦ eday dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GanuPaBénsalRkmelIbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul minRtwmEtmancMeBaHPaKIb:ueNÑaHeT KWmancMeBaHm©as;bMNulepSgEdl)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulenaH Edl)anTTYlkarbgÁab;[cUlrYm Etmin)ancUlrYmkñúgbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNulenaH pgEdr ¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 8> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karlk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs

RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs manl½kçx½NÐ b¤ mankMNt;eBl b¤ mankarlM)ak kñúgkarRbmUl edaysarP¢ab;nwgtavkaliktb b¤ manehtuepSgeTot tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIka seRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalalk;siT§ielIbMNulenaH edayviFIEdlkMNt;edaytulakarGnuvtþ ehIy [ykR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH ehAfa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; . edaysarnItiviFI enH KWCanItiviFIBiess tulakarGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvsYrkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþsin munnwgeRCIsedIrtamnIti viFIenH ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . m:üageTot dIkaseRmcenH minbegáItGanuPaBeT ebIminTan;cUl CasßaBr ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . nItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; RtUvGnuelameTA tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú . enAkñúgkrNIenH k¾mankarhamXat;karlk;EdlBuM manR)ak;esssl; ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 7¦ nig karhamXat;karesñITijedaykUn bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 8¦ Edr . eTaHCay:agNakþI CaviFanBiesssRmab;siT§i elIbMNul enAeRkaykarlk; RtUvmanviFankarepSg² dUcCakarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMgsRmab;Gnub,Tan énsiT§ielIbMNul edayGaCJasala ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 9¦ nig karpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§i R)atiePaKEdlFanasiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs edayGaCJasala ¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 10¦ CaGaT× . 9> karepJIR)ak;Tuk edaykUnbMNulTI 3

100

¬1¦ eTaHbICam©as;bMNulEdleFVIkarrwbGUs manEtmñak;k¾eday kUnbMNulTI 3 GacrYcputBI bMNulrbs;xøÜn edayepJITukR)ak;esμ InwgcMnYnR)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUskñúgcMeNamsiT§ielIbMNulenaH b¤ R)ak;es μ InwgcMnYnR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulenaHTaMgGs; enAtulakarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 1¦. enHKWCakarepJIR)ak; EdlecjBIsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul . karepJIR)ak;enH ehAfa karepJIedaymansiT§i .

¬2¦ RbsinebImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy kUnbMNulTI 3 RtUvmankatBVkic© epJIR)ak; . niyaym:üageTot kUnbMNulTI 3 RtUvepJITukR)ak;enAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬i¦ esμ InwgcMnYn R)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielIbMNulenaH RbsinebI)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs b¤ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ edayelIsPaKsMNl;BIkarrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy)anTTYlkar bBa¢ÚnnUvdIkaseRmcenaH muneBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUl bMNul/ b¤ ¬ii¦ esμ InwgPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RbsinebI)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvÉksar EdlbBa¢ak;fa mankarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCakarepJIR)ak; EdlekItecjBIkrNIykic©rbs;kUnbMNul ehtudUecñH karepJIenH ehAfa karepJIedaymankrNIykic© .

¬3¦ eTaHbICakarepJIedaymansiT§ik¾eday b¤ karepJIedaymankrNIykic©k¾eday kUnbMNulTI 3 Edl)anepJIR)ak;TukenaH RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIsßanPaBenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . 10> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú k¾CakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§i elIbMNul dUcCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankm μvtßúCakarsgR)ak;Edr . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfasiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú mancritlkçN³xusKñaBIsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; enaHvak¾naM[man PaBxusKñaCaeRcIn enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTaMgBIrRbePTenH . ]TahrN_ bBaØtþimYycMnYnTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs/ karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv )anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ karepJIR)ak;TukedaykUnbMNulTI 3 CaGaT × minGacykeTA Gnuvtþ)aneT cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú edaysarEtcritlkçN³ rbs;va .

¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú GacTamTar[kUnbMNulTI 3 RbKl; clnvtßúenaH eTAGaCJasalaEdlTTYlBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIGMLúgeBl mYys)aþh_ )anknøghYs edayKitBIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta

101

414 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIkUnbMNulTI 3 bdiesFminRBmRbKl; m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;BakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul edIm,ITTYlsalRkmbgÁab;[kUnbMNulTI 3 EdlCacug cemøIy RbKl;clnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú eTAGaCJasala rYcehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl; . eBl EdlTTYlkarRbKl;clnvtßú GaCJasalaRtUvlk;clnvtßúenaH tamnItiviFIénkarlk;clnvtßúenAkñúg karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasalaRKan;EtdwknaMnItiviFIénkarbþÚr clnvtßúCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaH ehIysßab½nGnuvtþ enAEtCatulakarGnuvtþdEdl . ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIén karEckcMENk k¾RtUveFVIeLIgedaytulakarGnuvtþEdr . 11> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot eRkABIGclnvtßú nava clnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiessGMBIkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 416¦ . ]TahrN_énsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi epSgeTot enAkñúgc,ab;Cb:un rYmman siT§iCYl siT§iGñkniBn§ siT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ siT§iCa smaCikshRKas siT§iTamTar[RbKl;nava nig Gclnvtßú CaGaT× . ehtuplénkarEcgbBaØtþienH KWedIm,I[manbBaØtþisRmab;GnuvtþeTAelIsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs; edIm,IecosvagnUvsßanPaBmYy EdlBuMmanbBaØtþisRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiEdlCaRTBüsm,tþiTUeTArbs;kUnbMNul nig EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCa R)ak;)an .

¬2¦ elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUv GnuvtþeTAtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul . k¾b:uEnþ mankrNICaeRcIn EdlkarGnuvtþEbbenH min RtUv)aneFVIeTAtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul. ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn viFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarbgÁab;[lk; eRBaHeKminGaceFVItamkarRbmUl EdlCaviFITUeTAsRmab; karbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCakarsgR)ak;)an . m:üagvijeTot nItiviFIEdlsmRsb ERbRbYleTAtamRbePTénsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþinImYy² . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacmankUnbMNulTI 3 dUcCasiT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ CaGaT× karrwbGUs nwgmanGanuPaBenAeBlEdlkUnbMNul)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún minEmneBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenaHeT . m:üageTot cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcuHbBa¢I enaH caM)ac;RtUvmankarpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs dUckñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú

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Edr CaGaT× . cMNat;karlMGitelIkrNITaMgenH CabnÞúkkargarRbtibtþirbs;tulakar edayeyageTA tambBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig edayGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTCak;lak;én siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlBak;B½n§ .

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú cMNucTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

(i) Gtßn½yénGclnvtßú Gclnvtßú EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú rYmman dI GaKarEdl

RtUv)ancuHbBa¢I cMENkénkm μsiT§iGviPaKelIdI b¤ GaKarenaH siT§iCYlGciéRnþy_EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I plubePaKEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I nig cMENkénsiT§iCYlGciéRnþy_nigplubePaKenaHEdlCasiT§irYm ¬siT§i GviPaK¦ ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karcat;Tukfa GaKar KWCaGclnvtßúÉkraCüGMBIdI b¤ y:agNaenaH vaGaRs½yeTAelIeKalneya)aynItikmμrbs;RbeTsnImYy² . edaysarRkmrdæb,evNI énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Ecgfa CaeKalkarN_ GaKarKWCasmasPaKéndI ¬maRta 122 énRkm rdæb,evNI¦ dUecñH CaeKalkarN_TUeTA GaKarminGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH Gclnvtßú kñúglkçN³CaGclnvtßúÉkraCü)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH eyIg)andwgfa mankrNIEdlGaccuHbBa¢IGaKarCakm μvtßúénkmμsiT§iedayÉkraCü)an tamc,ab;rdæb,evNI edaysarman kal³eTs³BiessEdlfa dIminEmnCakm μvtßúénkmμsiT§itamc,ab;rdæb,evNIeT enAkñúgtMbn;mYycMnYnén RbeTskm<úCa CaBiessTIRkugPñMeBj . ehtuenHehIy enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaKarEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I k¾GackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú)anEdr . cMeBaHGaKarEdlmin)ancuHbBa¢I vaKWCasmasPaKénkmμsiT§ielIdI b¤ smasPaKénsiT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;dI ¬siT§iCYlGciéRnþy_ b¤ plubePaK¦ EdlminGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú edayÉkraCü)aneT . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarfa GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkm μsiT§ielIdI b¤ cMeBaHsiT§i RbtükSeRbIR)as;dI maneTAelIGaKarEdlCasmasPaKénsiT§ienaHEdr ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ GaKarTaMgenaH nwgRtUv)anlk;edaybgçMCamYynwgkmμsiT§ielIdI b¤ siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;dIenaH . (ii) RbePTepSg²énviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUveFVItamviFIlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . manc,ab;breTsmYycMnYn EcgGMBIviFIRKb;RKgedaybgçM . karRKb;RKgedaybgçM KWCaviFIén karGnuvtþedaybgçM Edltamry³enaH tulakarGnuvtþ eRCIserIsGñkRKb;RKg nig [GñkenaH RKb;RKg

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elIGclnvtßú eTAtamviFIeRbIR)as;rbs;va rYcehIyykplcMeNjEdl)anmkBIkarRKb;RKgenaH eTAsgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_KMrU KWkrNIEdlGñkRKb;RKg CYlGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúenaH eTA[ttiyCn rYcRbmUléføQñÜl ehIyykéføQñÜlenaH eTAsg [m©as;bMNul . k¾b:uEnþ RbeTskm<úCa minTTYlykviFIenHeT eRBaHvaBuMmanPaBc,as;las;faetIviFI EbbenH manPaBcaM)ac;RtwmkRmitNa . dUecñH kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI minTTYlsÁal;viFIGnuvtþ EbbenHeLIy .

¬2¦ karlk;edaybgçM EdlCaviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú KWCaviFIGnuvtþEdltamry³enaH tulakar Gnuvtþ rwbGUsGclnvtßúEdlCakm μsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul rYclk;GclnvtßúenaHedaybgçM ehIyeTIb ykR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTAseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; rbs; m©as;bMNul . karlk;edaybgçM cab;epþImedaydIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM Edltulakar Gnuvtþecj tamBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . (iii) sßab½nGnuvtþ

¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú sßab½nGnuvtþ KWCatulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 418¦ . CaFmμta Gclnvtßú mantémøx<s;Cagclnvtßú ehIyGacnwgmanm©as;siT§iCaeRcInmkBak;B½n§ cMENkÉ nItiviFIk¾manlkçN³s μ úKsμajEdr EdlTamTar[mancMNat;karedayhμt;ct; . ehtuenHehIy)anCa c,ab;kMNt;fa karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ . GaCJasala cUlBak;B½n§enAkñúgnItiviFIenH enAeBleFVIkarlk;edaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ karcUlBak;B½n§enH KWkRmitRtwmEtkic©karbnÞab;bnSMb:ueNÑaH dUcCakarRKb;RKgEfrkSaEdlCakarcat;EcgrkSakarBar edIm,I eCosvagkareFVI[cuHfynUvtémøénGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaB bc©úb,nñedIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ karpþl;CMnYydl; Gñkvaytémø enAkñúgkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ ¬maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 4¦ kar Gnuvtþkarlk; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 439 CaGaTצ CaGaT× . enHmann½yfa tulakarGnuvtþ mansmtßkic©pþac;mux elIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú .

¬2¦ tulakarGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic© RtUv)ankMNt;dUcteTA ³ ¬i¦ ebIykdI b¤ GaKar Edl)ancuHbBa¢I eFVICakm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgenaH ¬maRta 418 cMNuc k¦ nig ¬ii¦ ebIykcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelIdI b¤ elIGaKarEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ siT§iCYl

104

GciéRnþy_EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I plubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ cMENkénsiT§iTaMgBIrenHEdlCasiT§irYm eFVICakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlRtUvcuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 418 cMNuc x¦ . smtßkic©TaMgenH KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 346¦ .

cMNucTI 2 karlk;edaybgçM 1> eKalKMnit (i) rcnasm<½n§énnItiviFI

nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM mandMeNIrtamlMdab;lMedaydUcteTA ³ tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul tulakarGnuvtþ dak;kRmiteTAelIsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú eday eFVIkarrwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH ehIylk;GclnvtßúenaH rYceTIbeFVIkarEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBI karlk;enaH . lMhUrénnItiviFIEdlmankarrwbGUs karlk; ¬karbþÚrCaR)ak;¦ nig karEckcMENk KWdUcKña eTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr xusEtRtg;fa skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþTaMgGs;enH RtUveFVI eLIgtamlMdab;lMeday edaytulakarGnuvtþ . mann½yfa CadMbUg tulakarGnuvtþ rwbGUsGclnvtßú edayecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bnÞab;mk tulakarGnuvtþ kMNt;viFIlk; ¬maRta 436¦/ kMNt;kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk; ehIy[GaCJasalaGnuvtþkarlk;enaH ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig kMNt;GñkesñIsuM TijkñúgtémøGtibrma ¬maRta 439¦ . eRkABIenH tulakarGnuvtþ sþab;karEføgeyabl;rbs;buKÁlEdl mankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ enAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 441¦ rYcehIyRbkasGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 440¦ . CacugeRkay enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrehIy tulakarGnuvtþ nwgkMNt;eBlEdl GñkTijRtUvbg;R)ak;éføTij ¬maRta 447¦ . bnÞab;BI)anTTYlkarbg;R)ak;éføTijehIy tulakarGnuvtþ nwgkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig eFVIkarEckcMENkenAkalbriecäTenaH ¬sUmemIlKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 6¦ . tulakarGnuvtþRtUv[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkMNt;ehtu enAkalbriecäTnImYy²én tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 335/ maRta 216 nig maRta 117¦ . (ii) viFIlk;edaybgçM - karlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;

karlk;Gclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ eday pÞal;mat; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 3¦ . manEtkñúgkrNIEdlBuMGaclk;tamviFIlk; LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;eT EdltulakarGnuvtþGackMNt;viFIlk;epSgBIviFIlk;

105

LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬1¦ viFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt ³ viFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt KWCaviFIlk;Edl

tamry³enaH GñkesñIsuMTij mkCYbCuMKña enAéf¶lk;LayLúg ehIyeFVIsMeNITijedaydak;Éksar edjéføEdlmanbBa¢ak;BIéføsuMTijenAkñúgenaH . bnÞab;mk eKnwgebIkÉksaredjéføTaMgenaH ehIy RbkasGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma enAelIqak . viFIlk;enH nwgmineFVI[buKÁlEdlcg;Tij dwgGMBI kmμvtßú nig éføEdlbuKÁlepSgeToth‘an[eT eRBaHfa GñkesñIsuMTijmñak;² dak;sMeNIGMBIéføTijEdl eKh‘an[ enAkñúgÉksarbiTCit . ehtuenH naM[eKGacTb;sáat;kareRbIl,ickl nig karXubXit edIm,IbBa©úHéfølk;)an . m:üageTot kareRbIviFIenH naM[eKminsUvmankþI)armÖfaGñkesñIsuMTij GacTTYl rgkarKabsgát;edaysarbriyakasnakEnøglk; b¤ edaysarGñkRbkYtRbECgEdlminesμaHRtg; . ehtuenHehIy)anCaeKkMNt;ykviFIenHCaviFITUeTA sRmab;karlk;Gclnvtßú .

enAkalbriecäTénkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRtenaH eBlEdlkaredjéfø)anbBa©b;ehIy GaCJasalaRtUvebIkeRsamsMbuRtenAcMeBaHmuxGñkesñIsuMTijTaMgGs;Edlmanvtþman ehIykMNt;Gñk esñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma rYceTIbRbkasnUvnam b¤ namkrN_rbs;GñkenaH nig éfølk;LayLúgenaH ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIGñkedjéføedayeRsamsMbuRt Edl)aneFVIsMeNITijkñúg témøGtibrma maneRcInnak; GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma eday[GñkTaMgenaH edjéføedayeRsamsMbuRtmþgeTot ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkedjéføTaMgenaH minRBmedjéfømþgeTot b¤ krNIEdlenAEtmanGñkh‘an[éføes μ IKñaeTot enaHRtUvkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTij kñúgtémøGtibrma edaykarcab;eqñat ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; ³ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; KWCaviFIlk;Edltam ry³enaH GñkesñIsuMTij eFVIsMeNITij edaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTénkarlk; ehIyBYkeKedj éføeLIg rhUtdl;eBleKGackMNt;GñkEdlh‘an[éføx<s;CageK)an . critlkçN³énkarlk; LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; KWfa GñkesñIsuMTij dwgGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlédKURbkYtRbECgrbs;xøÜndak;esñI ehIyedjéføeLIg[x<s;CagéføEdleK)anesñIenaH . viFIenH bgáPaBgayRsYldl;karesñIsuMTij ehIy karRbkYtRbECgRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaycMeBaH . KuNsm,tþiénviFIenH KWeKGaclk;vtßú)anéfø . eday ELk KuNvibtþiénviFIenH KWvaTamTarnUvPaBbiunRbsb; bec©keTs nig bTBiesaFn_ . mann½yfa viFIenH l¥sRmab;EtGñkCMnYjEdlmanbTBiesaFn_b:ueNÑaH ehIyeKBi)aknwgTak;Taj[mankarcUlrYm y:agTUlMTUlayBIsMNak;saFarNCnTUeTANas;. 2> karcab;epþImnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM

106

(i) BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬1¦ viFIdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ³ kardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH

Gclnvtßú k¾RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSrEdr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . BaküsuMCa laylkçN_GkSrenH RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIcMNucnanaEdlmanEcgkñúgcMNucnImYy²énmaRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2 CaBiessRtUvkMNt;[)anc,as;las; GMBIsBaØaNénGclnvtßú EdlnwgkøayCakm μvtßú énkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦ . edIm,Idak;BaküsuMenH m©as;bMNul énkarGnuvtþ RtUvbg;Bn§cMnYn mYymWunerol eTAtulakar ¬maRta 372 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬2¦ ÉksarP¢ab; ³ eRkABIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ BaküsuM [GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgÉksardUcteTA ³ cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I Éksar cmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énesovePAcuHbBa¢I nig kñúgkrNIEdlCndéTeRkABIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ancuHenAkñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢IfaCakmμsiT§ikr ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;faGclnvtßúenaHCakmμsiT§irbs; kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ³ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvseRmc esckþIGMBIBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú edayecjdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfaBaküsuMmanTRmg;RtwmRtUv ehIyl½kçx½NÐedIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anbMeBj tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa BaküsuMBuMmanTRmg;RtwmRtUv b¤ ebIl½kçx½NÐedIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM minRtUv)anbMeBjeT tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMenaH ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . Gñkdak;BaküsMu GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsMu)an ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . rIÉkUnbMNul minGacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM)aneT EtGacbþwgtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eTAtulakarGnuvtþ)anb:ueNÑaH . karEdlminGacbþwgCMTas;)an eRBaHfa ebIGnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas;enAdMNak;kalenH)an enaHnwgbNþal[mankrNIénkarbþwgCMTas; edIm,IEtBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeRcIn . (ii) dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM

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2¦ . CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIg enAeBlEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk; edaybgçM RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬2¦ karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs ³ enAeBldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecj RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlBak;B½n§nwgdIkaseRmccab;epþIm enaH CabnÞan; ¬maRta 420 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ¬RbsinebIRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§ielIdIFøIRtUv)anerobcMeday manlkçN³TUlMTUlay ehIynwgmansßanPaBEdlmandIxøHminTan;RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§i enAkñúgtMbn; énTItaMgeFVIkarvinicä½yEdlkarcuHbBa¢ImanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ RtUv)aneFVIeLIgrYcehIy enaHnwgmanPaB caM)ac;fa kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecj cMeBaHdIEdlminTan;RtUv)an cuHbBa¢I sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© RtUvcuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§ielIdIenaHsin rYceTIbcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsenaH¦ . kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecjcMeBaHcMENkénkm μsiT§iGviPaKelI Gclnvtßú karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs RtUvcuHcMeBaHcMENkrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ebI)aneFVI karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsedayEp¥kelIkarpÞúkpþak;enH sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© RtUvepJIÉksarcmøgEdl manesckþIbBa¢ak; énesovePAcuHbBa¢IenaH eTARkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 420 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . (iii) GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs

¬1¦ eBlEdlGanuPaBénkarrwbGUs ekIteLIg ³ CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs edayEp¥k elIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ekIteLIgenAeBlEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH RtUv)anbBa¢Ún eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIkarcuHbBa¢I GMBIkarrwbGUs RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAmuneBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH GanuPaBenaH nwgekIteLIg enAeBl)ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg eKKYrEteFVIkarcuHbBa¢ICamun . RbsinebIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA[kUn bMNulénkarGnuvtþ muneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsenaH vadUcCaTuk»kas[kUnbMNul GaceFVIGnub,Tan nUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH eTA[ttiyCn ehIykarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkmμsiTi§rbs;ttiyCnenaH Gacnwg eFVI)anmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUspg .

¬2¦ karhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg ³ dUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú GanuPaBcm,g énkarrwbGUs KWkarhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg . enAxN³eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB edaykarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ edaykarcuH bBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs enaHkUnbMNulnwg)at;bg;siT§icat;EcgnUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú ehIyGaCJaFrrdæ

108

TTYl)annUvsiT§icat;EcgenaHvij . ehtuenHehIy dUc)anBnül;enAkñúgEpñkTUeTAsþIBIkarGnuvtþeday bgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 1 4>¦ rYcmkehIy RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIGnub,TannUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eTA[ttiyCn enAeRkay eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB Gnub,TanenaH RtUvTukCaemaX³ . k¾b:uEnþ emaXPaBenH RKan;Et mann½yfa Gnub,TanenaH minGacykeTAttaMg)anCamYynwgm©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUsEt b:ueNÑaH eBalKWvaCaemaXPaBmindac;xat . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIGnub,TannUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eTA[ttiyCn enAeRkayeBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs enaHeK GacnwgcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§km μénkmμsiT§iedayttiyCnEdlCaGnub,TanikenaH)an . k¾b:uEnþ karcuHbBa¢IenH BuMmansuBlPaB nig BuMmann½yGVIeT cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM Edl)ancab;epþImeLIgedIm,I plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIynItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMenaH enAEtbnþdMeNIrkar dEdl . Gnub,Tanik minGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn edayGHGagcMeBaHm©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ faGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúenaH KWCakmμsiT§irbs;xøÜneT . CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIGclnvtßú EdlBak;B½n§enaH RtUv)anlk;eTA[GñkTij tamnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM enaHGnub,TanBImuneday RbqaMgnwgkarrwbGUs RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB ehIykarcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§kmμkmμsiT§iedayGnub,Tanik k¾RtUv lubecalEdr ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGanuPaBénkarrwbGUs RtUvrlt;eTAvijedaysarkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ edaysarkarlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM enaHkarcat;EcgEdl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarrwbGUsk¾eday nwgmanGanuPaB .

GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs maneTAelIGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúenaH RBmTaMgelIvtßúEdlP¢ab;nwg nig køayeTACaEpñkmYyénGclnvtßúenaH nig elIvtßúcMNuH nig siT§icMNuHénGclnvtßúenaH pgEdr ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_énvtßúP¢ab; mandUcCaGaKar nig edImeQIenAelIdIEdlCa kmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs . vtßúcMNuH mandUcCaeRKOgsagsg; kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsGaKarEdl)ancuHbBa¢I . cMENksiT§icMNuH mandUcCaesvPaBéndIEdlenACab;Kña EdlCasiT§irbs;kUnbMNulkñúgnamCakmμsiT§ikr éndIenaH .

¬3¦ kareRbIR)as;edaykUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ³ karrwbGUsGclnvtßú RKan;EtraraMgkUnbMNulmin[eFVIkarcat;EcgEtb:ueNÑaH eBalKWminraraMgsiT§i kan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulenaHeT . eTaHCaenAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaBk¾eday kUn bMNul enAEtGaceRbIR)as; b¤ GaRs½yplBIGclnvtßú tamviFIeRbIR)as;Fm μta)an ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ kUnbMNulenAEtGacbnþsñak;enAkñúgpÞH EdlsßitenAelIdIEdl)anrwbGUs

109

b¤ enAEtGacbnþbgábegáInplelIdIksikm μEdl)anrwbGUs . m:üageTot RbsinebIdI b¤ GaKarenAelI dIenaH kMBugCYl[GñkdéT kUnbMNul enAEtGacTTYlykR)ak;QñÜldEdl ¬k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHminRtUv ykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUssiTi§elIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg [bg;éføQñÜlGclnvtßú tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK enAeBlEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;eday bgçMEdl)anRbRBwtþeTAkñúgnamCakarGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK RtUv)ancab;epþImRtYtKña eTAelIGclnvtßú EtmYyenaH ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ sUmemIlTMB½r 172 xageRkam¦ . pÞúyeTAvij KYrkt;sMKal;fa karbegáItsiT§ieRbIR)as;fμ I EdlnwgeFVI[éfølk;GclnvtßúenaH Føak;cuH RtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarcat;Ecg ehIyRtUv)anhamXat; . (iv) dIkaseRmckMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk

¬1¦ dIkaseRmckMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlkarrwbGUs )anbegáItGanuPaBedaysarkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs b¤ edaysarkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkar lk;eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[Eck cMENk edayKitBicarNanUvGMLúgeBlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú EdlnwgBnül;xageRkam ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . c,ab;enH )anTTYlykeKalkarN_smPaB sRmab;krNIEdlman m©as;bMNuleRcIn enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬sUm emIlEpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 1 2>¦ . b:uEnþ edIm,IeCosvagplb:HBal;GaRkk;éneKalkarN_enH EdlecH EtGnuBaØatCaerogrhUt[mankarTamTar[EckcMENk eTIbbBaØtþienH begáIt[mankardak;kRmitelI eBlevlaEdlGaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an . enAeBlEdl)ankMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab; karTamTar[EckcMENkehIy tulakarGnuvtþRtUvRbkasCasaFarN³GMBIkarN_EdldIkaseRmccab; epþImkarlk;edaybgçMRtUv)anecj nig GMBIeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkenaH ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ kardas;etOn[raykarN_GMBIsiT§i CaGaT× ³ enAeBl)ankMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;kar TamTar[EckcMENkehIy tulakarGnuvtþRtUvdas;etOn[CnEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 422 kfaxNÐ TI 2 cab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc K raykarN_eTAtulakarGnuvtþ GMBIsiT§irbs;xøÜn [)anmuneBl kMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk edIm,Ipþl;»kas[BYkeKGacTTYl)ancMENkBIR)ak; Edl)anmkBIkarlk;GclnvtßúenaH . kñúgcMeNambuKÁlTaMgenH m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I enAmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ min)an TTYl\T§iBlBIkarlk;edaybgçMeT eBalKWmin)anTTYlcMENkBIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH ehIy

110

siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;buKÁlenaH bnþmanGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ buKÁlTaMgenH GacnwgRtUvkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜn ehIyTTYlkarsgnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdl RtUv)anFanaenaH enAeBlmankarlk;edaybgçMedayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNuldéT . ehtudUecñH kardas;etOnenH eFVIeLIgedIm,I[BYkeKbBa¢ak;GMBIqnÞ³GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜnenaH ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬3¦ karpøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk ³ RbsinebImin)anecj dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; enAkñúgGMLúgeBlbIEx Kitcab;BIeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar [EckcMENkeT tulakarGnuvtþ Gacpøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk)an ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa kñúgkrNIEbbenH eBlkMNt; cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkenaH elOneBk ebIKitGMBIdMeNIreTAmuxrbs;nItiviFI . ebI)anpøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvRbkasCa saFarN³ GMBIkarpøas;bþÚrenH ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . (v) kardkBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM

m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacdkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú eBalKWGacdkBaküsuM [lk;edaybgçM enAtulakarGnuvtþ)an . enAeBldkBaküsuM m©as;bMNul mincaM)ac;TTYlkaryl;RBm BIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ BIm©as;siT§iR)atiePaKEdlGacTTYlcMENkBIR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ BI m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTamTar[EckcMENk CaGaT× eLIy . m©as;bMNulGacdkBaküsuM enAeRkay eBlmankarpþl;sMeNITij enAkalbriecäTénkarlk;)an . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IdkBaküsuM enAeRkayeBl Edl)ankMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaehIy RtUvTTYlkaryl;RBmBIbuKÁlenaH b¤ BIGñkTijsin ¬maRta 446¦ . ehtuplénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij )an TTYlnUvzan³EdleFVI[BYkeKGacrMBwgfanwg)aneFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH)an . dUecñHehIy ebIGnuBaØat[mankarRkLas;kþIrMBwgenH edaysarEtqnÞ³Etmçagrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHva es μ Inwgkarminpþl;karkarBardl;buKÁlTaMgenaH ehIyEfmTaMgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;TMnukcitþrbs;saFarN³ eTAelIRbB½n§énkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú eTotpg . RbsinebImankardkBaküsuM edayRsbc,ab; tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM . eBlenaH GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgRtUv rlt; . 3> l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;

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(i) eKalKMnit karlk;edaybgçM KWCaRbePTénkarlk; EdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJaFrrdæ GnuvtþnUvsiT§icat;Ecg

EdlxøÜn)anTTYltamry³karrwbGUs . eKGacniyay)anfa karlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; KWCanItiviFImYyEdlRbkas[GñkesñIsuMTij mkTijvtßú ehIykMNt;ykbuKÁlmñak;BIkñúg cMeNamGñkTaMgenaH [eFVICaGñkTij . cMENkdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[Tij mantémøes μ Inwgkarbgðaj qnÞ³sVIkarrbs;GaCJaFrrdæEdlCaGñklk; cMeBaHGñkTij . enAkñúgkarlk;Fm μta bBaðafaetIKYreFVI kic©snüalk;edaymanl½kçx½NÐGVIxøH nig faetIkarlk;enaH RtUvbegáItGanuPaBRbePTNaxøH enaHRtUv kMNt;edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMvij RbsinebIdak; l½kçx½NÐepSg²Kña GaRs½yeTAtamGñkesñIsuMTij enaHnwgmankarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt;faetIGñkesñIsuM TijNamYyEdlKYreRCIserIs edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvbegáItrbbmYy EdlkMNt;fa l½kçx½NÐepSg²eRkABIéfølk; RtUvkMNt; edayc,ab; edayK μankarelIkElg ehIymanEtéfølk;Etb:ueNÑaH EdlPaKIGacesñμ I)an . dUc)an eBalmkenH l½kçx½NÐRKbdNþb; Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; Tak;TgeTAnwgkarbegáIt nig GanuPaBénkarlk; ehAfa l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; . enHmann½yfa RbsinebIRTBüsm,tþiNamYy RtUv)anesñIlk; edayBuMmandak;l½kçx½NÐBiessbEnßmeTenaH karlk;enaH RtUveFVIeLIgeTAtaml½kçx½NÐ Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarTTYl b¤ karrMlt;nUv siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl b¤ siT§iCYlEdlmanelIGclnvtßú ¬sUmemIl ¬ii¦ ¬2¦ xageRkam¦ RbsinebIbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ mankarRBmeRBogKña epSgBIbBaØtþiénc,ab; ehIy)anraykarN_GMBIkarRBmeRBogenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ enAmuneBl Edlecj dIkaseRmckMNt;témølk;Gb,brma enaHl½kçx½NÐEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nwgRtUvpøas;bþÚr eTAtamkarRBmeRBogenaH ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . kñúgkrNIenH l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;epSgBI l½kçx½NÐEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwg plRbeyaCn_dUecñH ehAfa l½kçx½NÐBiessénkarlk; . (ii) l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; Edlc,ab;)ankMNt;

¬1¦ karlk; enAkñúgtémøefakCagtémølk;Gb,brma minGaceFVI)aneT eRBaHfa karlk; Gclnvtßú kñúgtémøTabeBk nwgeFVI[xUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkar Gnuvtþ ehIyEfmTaMgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;témødICitxageTotpg .

¬2¦ karTTYl b¤ karrMlt;nUvbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ³ ¬k¦ kúñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú

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manP¢ab;CamYynwgbnÞúk ¬siT§iEdlmanlkçN³CasiT§iRbtükSEdlGacttaMgnwgttiyCn)an rUmTaMg karrwbGUs karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§i RbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl ¬rYmTaMgsiT§iCYlEdlmanl½kçx½NÐttaMgpg¦ CaGaT × enaHvanwg ekItmanbBaðafaetIRTBüenaHRtUvlk;edaymanl½kçx½NÐfasiT§ienaHRtUvrlt; b¤ fasiT§ienaHmin)ac;rlt; eT ehIyGñkTijRtUveFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßú EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgbnÞúkTaMgenaH . eTaHCa y:agNak¾eday vaCakarBitEdlfa siT§iEdlbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMg dUcCakarcuHbBa¢I CaGaT× enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ehIyedayehtuenH vaRtUv)ancat;TukfaemaX³ cMeBaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvrlt;edaykarlk; ehIyGñkTij GaceFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§i edayminTTYl ykbnÞúkénsiT§iTaMgenaH)an . ebImindUecñaHeT GclnvtßúenaH nwgRtUvlk;kñúgtémøTabCagtémøeBl rwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ebIdUecñHEmn karrwbGUsyksiT§icat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul énkarGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIkarrwbGUs nwgK μann½yxøwmsarGVIeLIy .

¬x¦ dUecñH bBaðacm,g KWbBaðafaetIKYrkMNt;l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;EbbNa cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK RbtükS nig siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl Edl)ancuHbBa¢IenAmuneBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáIt GanuPaB . enHKWCabBaðaEdlRtUvkMNt;edayesckþIseRmcEpñkeKalneya)ay edayKitBicarNa eTAelIsßanPaBCak;EsþgénRbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú nig karCYjdUrGclnvtßú karkarBarsiT§ieRbIR)as; dInigGaKar CaGaT× rbs;RbeTsnImYy² . ebIemIleTAc,ab;breTs eKeXIjmaneKalkarN_BIr RbqaMgKña Tak;TgeTAnwgkarkMNt;l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; cMeBaHbBaðaEdlelIkeLIgenH . eKalkarN_ TaMgBIrenaH KWeKalkarN_lubecj nig eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ . eKalkarN_lubecj KWCa eKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH eTaHbICasiT§iEdlmanelIGclnvtßú manGaTiPaBeTAelIkarrwbGUs k¾eday k¾siT§ienaHRtUvrlt;edaykarlk;edaybgçM kñúgnamCasiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaHEdr ehIyGñkTij nwgeFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH edayBuMmanbnÞúk . pÞúyeTAvij eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ KWCa eKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH siT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlmanGaTiPaBeTAelIkarrwbGUs minRtUvrlt; edaykarlk;edaybgçMeT KWenAEtbnþmanGtßiPaB ehIyGñkTij nwgeFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH EdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgsiT§iTaMgenaH . GVIEdlKYrkt;sMKal;enATIenH KWfa karrlt;siT§iR)atiePaK RbtükSEdlGacttaMgcMeBaHkarrwbGUs tameKalkarN_lubecj mann½yRKan;EtCakarrlt;siT§i elIGclnvtßú b:ueNÑaH ehIysiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükSTaMgenH EbreTAmanGtßiPaBelIR)ak;Edl)anmkBI karlk; nig GñkEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenH GacTTYlcMENk ¬karsg¦ BIR)ak;Edl)anmk BIkarlk; eTAtamlMdab;edImdEdl . tameKalkarN_lubecjenAkñúgn½yenH zan³rbs;GñkTij

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mansßirPaB . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij GñkmansiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS RtUv)anbgçM[RbmUlR)ak;EdlxøÜn )anvinieyaK enAeBlmYyEdleKminTan;cg;RbmUl ehIyR)ak;éfølk;EdlGñkTijRtUvbg; k¾eLIgéfø edIm,IrMlt;bnÞúkelIGclnvtßúenaH . m:üageTot cMeBaHsiT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as; nig GaRs½ypl edaysar BuMmanehtuplGVIEdlRtUv[siT§ienHrlt;)an RbsinebIva)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMgenAmuneBlrwbGUs dUecñH eKalkarN_lubecj Bi)aknwgTTYlykNas; . pÞúyeTAvij tameKalkarN_TTYlbnþ zan³rbs;buKÁlEdlmansiT§iGaTiPaB minRtUv)anERbRbYleT ehIybuKÁlenaH k¾minRtUv)anbgçM[ RbmUlR)ak;EdlxøÜn)anvinieyaK edayK μankarsμ ½RKcitþEdr . cMENkÉGñkTij k¾GacnwgeCosvag bg;R)ak;eRcInenAeBlEtmþg . k¾b:uEnþ vaGacnwgmankarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenH naeBlGnaKt . mann½yfa zan³rbs;GñkTij minmansßirPaBeT Rtg;cMNucenH .

¬K¦ edayKitBicarNaGMBIsßanPaBCak;EsþgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú minEtg EtRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;y:agBitR)akd edaykarcuHbBa¢IenaH eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI énRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa epþatkarsMxan;eTAelIKuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_TTYlbnþ ehIy)anGnum½tykeKalkarN_enH eFVICaviFanTUeTA edayEcgnUvbBaØtþidUcteTA ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦³

①kñúgcMeNamsiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl nig siT§iCYlEdlman elIGclnvtßú cMeBaHsiT§iEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaB enAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

② siT§ielIGclnvtßú eRkABIsiT§iEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ① xagelIenH )anesckIþfa siTi§Edl BMuGacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvrlt; edaysarkarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

③ karrwbGUs karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlBak;B½n§nwgGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlBuMGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVI karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

edaysarfa eKalbMNgcugeRkayénkarrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬kar rwbGUs nig karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdl)ancuHbBa¢I¦ Edl)aneFVIeLIgedaym©as;bMNulepSgeRkABI m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWedIm,IeFVIkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßúEdlBak;B½n§enaH dUecñH RbsinebInItiviFI énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )anedIreTAdl;karlk;GclnvtßúehIy eTaHbICakarlk;enaHeFVIeLIgedayEp¥k elIkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþk¾eday k¾eKalbMNgcugeRkayenH RtUv)anseRmcEdr . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;kMNt;fa karrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgenH

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RtUvrlt;TaMgRsug . pÞúyeTAvij edaysarfa CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ BuMmaneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;eTenaH GaRs½yeTAelI eBlevlaénkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsedIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ c,ab;kMNt;fa karGnuvtþNaEdlGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; ehIy karGnuvtþNaEdlminGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; enaH . b:uEnþ eTaHbICakarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNamYyGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as; bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)ank¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaHminGacttaMgnwg m©as;bMNulEdl)anGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIy)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enaHmuneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaHk¾RtUv )at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk;Edr . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa RbsinebIkarGnuvtþ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenH bnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk;edaybgçM enaHvanwgnaM[mankarxUcxat dl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ . edaysarfa karcat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñenATIenH KWCakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlTak;TgeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; bnÞúkEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú dUecñH vaminsMedAelIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgGs;eT eBalKWvasMedAeTAelIEtkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg EdlraraMgmin[GñkTijGaceFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i)an b¤ EdlrkSakarBarsiT§iEdlCabnÞúkelIkmμsiT§i EdlGñkTijnwgeFVIlT§kmμ . ]TahrN_énkrNIenH KWkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;min[ eFVIkarcat;Ecg EdlGñkTijGclnvtßú)anTTYl cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdlCaGñklk; edIm,IeFVI karcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§km μkm μsiT§ienaH .

¬X¦ edaysarfa karEdlbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú nwgrlt; b¤ minrlt; enAeRkaykarlk;enaH man \T§iBleTAelIéfølk;énGclnvtßú dUecñH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;éfølk;Gb,brma edayKitBicarNa eTAelIcMNucfaetIsiT§iNaxøHnwgbnþGtßiPaB ehIysiT§iNaxøHnwgRtUvrlt; ¬maRta 432 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarGnuvtþ k¾RtUvR)ab;Gñkvaytémø[KitBicarNaGMBIcMNucenH enAeBlbgÁab;Gñkvaytémø[vay témøGclnvtßú ¬maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHGñkesñIsuMTij k¾caM)ac;RtUvesñIéføTijedayKit BicarNaGMBIcMNucenHEdr . GVIEdlKYrEtkt;sMKal;CaBiessenATIenH KWfa cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK RbtükSEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaBeRkaykarlk; ebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCakUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNul EdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaKenH enaHGñkTijRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgnUvsiT§ielIbMNulenaH ¬maRta 449 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

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ehtudUecñHehIy enAeBleFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as; las; cMeBaHGñkesñITij ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHkar Gnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaykarlk; k¾RtUveFVIdUcKñaenHEdr ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ karlk;srub ³ CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaH GclnvtßúmYy²dac;edayELkBIKña . k¾b:uEnþ CYnkalmankrNIEdlsmrmünwg[buKÁlmñak; Tijsrub EtmþgnUvGclnvtßúCaeRcInEdl)anrwbGUs edaysarvamanTMnak;TMngKñakñúgkareRbIR)as; ]TahrN_ dUcCa siT§iplubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I ehIyEdlmanGaKarelIsiT§ienaH nig dIEdlplubePaKenaHRtUv )anbegáItelIenaH/ b¤ dICaeRcInk,alEdlenACab;Kña . CaTUeTA karlk;srubnUvGclnvtßúeRcInrYmKña dUckñúgkrNIenH bgáPaBgayRsYldl;GñkTij ehIyEfmTaMglk;)anéføCagkarlk;edayELk² BIKñaeTotpg EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[cMeNjdl;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ k¾dUcCakUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIyl;eXIjfaCakarsmrmükñúgkar[GñkTijNamYy Tijsrub EtmþgnUvGclnvtßú CamYynwgGclnvtßúepSgeTot edayeyagtamTMnak;TMngKñakñúgkareRbIR)as; tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIkaseRmclk;GclnvtßúTaMgenaHsrubEtmþg)anEdr ¬maRta 433 vaküxNÐ TI 1¦ . eTaHbICaGclnvtßúnImYy²enaH manm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþepSgKña b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ epSgKña k¾eday k¾BuMecaTCabBaðaGVIEdr . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanlT§PaBGacsgsiT§ielIbMNul rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an edaykarlk; GclnvtßúNamYy kñúgtémøGb,brma kñúgcMeNamGclnvtßúeRcInEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;eday bgçMRtUv)anseRmctamBaküsuMEtmYyenaH tulakarGnuvtþ GackMNt;karlk;srubEtmþg)an luHRtaEt mankaryl;RBmBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 433 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtudUecñH caM)ac;RtUv kMNt;éfølk;Gb,brmaénGclnvtßúnImYy² eTAtamenaH .

¬4¦ krNIykic©rbs;GñkesñIsuMTij ³ CnEdlbRmugnwgeFVIsMeNITijGclnvtßú RtUvdak;R)ak;Fana EdlmancMnYnesμ InwgmYyPaKdb;éntémølk;Gb,brma ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eTAkan;tulakar Gnuvtþ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IeRtomRbQmnwgkrNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTij minRBm bg;éfølk; ebIeTaHCaxøÜn)anTTYldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[Tij nig )ankøayCaGñkTij k¾edayenaH . ebIGñkTijmin)anbg;éfølk; enAmuneBlkMNt;eT enaHtulakarGnuvtþnwgminRbKl;R)ak;Fana[vij eLIy ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ nwgbBa©ÚlR)ak;enH

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CaEpñkmYyénéfølk; edIm,IykeTAeFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 452 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . GanuPaBénkarminbg;éfølk; maneTAelIGñkTijEtRtwmkRmitenHÉg . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkTij minbg; éfølk; dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB ehIytulakarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarlk;eday bgçMsaCaf μ ImþgeTot ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICaéfølk;Edl)anTTYlenAeBllk; elIkTIBIr bUkrYmCamYynwgR)ak;Fana min)anes μ Inwgéfølk;enAeBllk;elIkTImYyk¾eday k¾GñkTijTI mYy BuMmankrNIykic©RtUvbMeBjPaBcenøaHenaHeLIy .

¬5¦ karbg;éfølk; nig eBlénkarepÞrkm μsiT§i nwgmanBnül;enAxageRkam . (iii) viFankar kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfaK μansMNl;

RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa témølk;Gb,brmaénGclnvtßú eRkayBI)ansgesah‘uysRmab;nItiviFI ehIy K μanlT§PaBsl;eTenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 435 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

edaysarfa témølk;Gb,brma RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarvaytémørbs;Gñk vaytémø ¬maRta 432¦ dUecñH manlT§PaBtictYcNas;EdlGñkesñIsuMTij esñItémøx<s;q¶ayBItémø lk;Gb,brmaenaH . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIemIleTAminGacbg;esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIRKb;eT CaeKalkarN_TUeTA tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edaymincaM)ac;rg;caM kalbriecäTénkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 435 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkñúgGMLúgeBl mYys)aþh_Kitcab;BIéf¶)anTTYlkarCUndMNwgenH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;sMeNIfa xøÜnnwgTij Gclnvtßú kñúgtémøesñIsuMmYy EdlelIsBItémø)a:n;RbmaNénesah‘uysRmab;nItiviFI RbsinebIKμan sMeNITijNaepSgkñúgtémøEdleLIgdl;témøesñIsuMenHeT ehIydak;R)ak;FanaEdlesμ InwgtémøesñIsuMenH enaHnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM enAEtbnþeTAmuxdEdl . kñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIminnwgkøayeTACaKμan n½yeT KWenAEtbnþdEdl . 4> karGnuvtþkalbriecäTénkarlk; (i) kareRtomerobcMsRmab;kalbriecäTénkarlk;

¬1¦ karkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ³ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUv[Gñkvaytémø eFVIkarvaytémøGclnvtßú ¬maRta 430¦ ehIyRtUvkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma edayEp¥kelIkarvaytémøenaH ¬maRta 432¦ . viFankarEdltulakarGnuvtþRtUvcat; kñúgkrNImankar)armÖfa témølk;Gb,brma enAeRkayeBlsg esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIehIy K μanlT§PaBsl;eTenaH )anBnül;enAxagelIrYcehIy .

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¬2¦ karerobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ³ bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;témølk;Gb,brmaehIy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUverobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ehIyRtUvTukÉksarcmøgénÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßúenaH enAtulakarGnuvtþ CamYyKñanwgÉksarcmøgénr)aykarN_vaytémø edIm,Ipþl;[saFarNCnemIl . ÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIsBaØaNénGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú k¾dUcCasiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaB eRkaykarlk; nig karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaykarlk; tam l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eKalbMNgénkarerobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú KWedIm,ICUndMNwgCamun eTAdl;GñkesñIsuMTij GMBIsßanPaBénbnÞúkEdlGacmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú EdlxøÜncg;eFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§i ¬cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; EdlTak;TgeTAnwgbnÞúk sUmemIl 3> ¬ii¦ xagelI¦ .

¬3¦ karRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú ³ ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGit GMBIvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ GacbgÁab;[GaCJasala RsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú dUcCa sNæanénGclnvtßú sßanPaBénkarkan;kab; rcnasm<½n§énGaKar ebImanGaKar b¤ ebIkm μvtßúén karGnuvtþKWCaGaKar CaGaT× ehIyraykarN_GMBIlT§plénkarRsavRCavenaH CalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAeBleFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú tamkar bgÁab;rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ GaCJasalaGaccUleTAkan;Gclnvtßú b¤ GacsYrsMNYr b¤ TamTar[bgðaj Éksar cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCnEdlkan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH)an . m:üageTot ebImanPaBcaM)ac; GaCJasalaGaceFVIkarcat;EcgcaM)ac; edIm,IebIkTVarEdlbiTeTotpg ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . tulakarGnuvtþ Gacykr)aykarN_énkarRsavRCav GMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú rbs;GaCJasala eTAeRbIR)as;edIm,IkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma CaGaT× .

¬4¦ karkMNt;viFIlk; kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk; ³ RbsinebIKμankal³eTs³BiessEdltRmUv [lubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMeT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;edayqnÞanusiT§i nUvviFIlk; ¬viFIlk; LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;¦ kalbriecäTénkarlk; nig TIkEnøgénkarlk; ehIyRtUv[GaCJasalaGnuvtþkarlk;enaH ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 dl;TI 3¦ .

¬5¦ karpSayCasaFarN³ ³ enAeBlEdlkalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk;RtUv)ankMNt;ehIy RkLabBaI¢RtUvpSayCasaFarN³ nUvsBaØaNénGclnvtßúEdlRtUvlk; témølk;Gb,brma RBmTaMg kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk;pg ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . (ii) karknøgputénkalbriecäTénkarlk;

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¬1¦ kalbriecäTénkarlk; RtUvR)arB§edayGaCJasala enAkalbriecäT nig TIkEnøgEdl)an kMNt;enAkñúgkarpSayCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . eKalbMNgénkalbriecäTénkar lk; KWedIm,IkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma tamry³viFIlk;Edl)ankMNt;edaytulakarGnuvtþ .

¬2¦ enAkalbriecäTénkarlk; GaCJasalaRtUv[buKÁlEdlmanvtþman emIlsMNuMerOgénkar GnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyelIkTwkcitþ[BYkeKesñIsuMTij . BuMmankarrwtbnþwgCaBiess eTAelIkaresñIsuM TijeT. b:uEnþ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGaceFVIsMeNITij)aneLIy ¬maRta 438¦ . mUlehtuénkar kMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ manfvikaRKb;RKan;edIm,IesñITijGclnvtßú kUnbMNul enaH KYrEtsgR)ak;eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþedaysμ ½RKcitþ edayeRbIfvikaenaH . BaküesñIsuMTij Gacdak;rYmKñaedaybuKÁleRcInnak;)an .

¬3¦ CnEdlbRmugnwgeFVIsMeNITijGclnvtßú RtUvdak;R)ak;FanaEdlmancMnYnes μ Inwgdb;PaKryén témølk;Gb,brma ¬RbsinebItulakarGnuvtþ kMNt;cMnYneRcInCagenH RtUvdak;R)ak;Fanaesμ InwgcMnYn Edl)ankMNt;enaH¦ ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edldak;esñI RtUves μ I b¤ eRcInCag témølk;Gb,brma . kñúgkrNIénkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; GñkesñIsuMTijRtUv)ancgedayBakü esñIsuMTij rhUtdl;eBlEdlmanBaküesñIsuMTijfμIEdl[témølk;x<s;Cagmun ehIyBaküesñIsuMTijenaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faRsbc,ab; . enAeBlEdlGaCJasala)ankMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma nig )anRbkasbBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk;ehIy GñkesñIsuMTijdéTeTot GacTamTar[tulakarGnuvtþ RbKl;R)ak;Fanamk[xøÜnvij)an ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . buKÁlEdlRtUv)ankMNt;faCaGñkesñI suMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma RtUv)ancgedaysMeNIsuMTijrbs;xøÜn ehIyminGacdkBaküesñIsuMTijvij)an eT elIkElgEtkrNIEdlkarlk;enaH minRtUvGnuBaØat ehIydIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[TijenaH )an cUlCasßaBr . enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[Tij )ancUlCasßaBrehIy R)ak;Fanarbs; buKÁlenaH RtUvRbKl;[buKÁlenaHvij enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;kalbriecäTéndIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; .

¬4¦ enAeBlbBa©b;karlk;LayLúg edayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt; GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BIkñúgcMeNamGñkesñIsuMTijedayRsbc,ab;TaMgGs; ehIyRtUvRbkas nam b¤ namkrN_rbs;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaenaH ehIyebIeFVIkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsam sMbuRt RtUvRbkaspgEdrnUvéfølk;LayLúgrbs;GñkenaH rYceTIbRbkasbBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk; ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmanGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma cab;BIBIrnak; eLIgeTA sUmemIlmaRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . enAeBl)anGnuvtþkarlk;LayLúgeday eRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;ehIy GaCJasalaRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtuénkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsam

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sMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; edaysresrcUlnUvcMNucepSg²CakMNt;Tak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarénkarlk;enaH ehIyRtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþPøam ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH GaCJasala RtUv[GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñktMNag cuHhtßelxaelIkMNt;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .

¬5¦ kñúgkrNIK μankaresñIsuMTijedayRsbc,ab; enAkñúgkalbriecäTénkarlk;eT GaCJasalaRtUv bBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk;enaH edayBuMkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma . kñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;viFIlk; kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøgénkarlk;saCafμ I ehIy[GaCJasalaGnuvtþ karlk;mþgeTot. tulakarGnuvtþ GacbþÚrviFIlk;BIkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt eTACakar lk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; b¤ BIkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; eTACakarlk;LayLúgeday eRsamsMbuRt b¤ GackMNt;viFIlk;dEdl)an . m:üageTot tulakarGnuvtþ Gacbnßytémølk; Gb,brma edayeyageTAtamkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg . RbsinebIenAEtBuMmankaresñIsuMTijeTot ebIeTaHCa)anlk;tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt nig tamviFIlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; ehIyk¾edayenaH tulakarGnuvtþ GackMNt;viFIlk;epSg ehIylk;GclnvtßútamviFIepSgEdl)an kMNt;enaH)an ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ tulakarGnuvtþGacbgÁab;[GaCJasala eFVIkarcrcaedaypÞal; nig lk;vtßúenaHeTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GñkmansiT§iR)atiePaK Ptik³ CaGaT× . enAkñúgkrNIenH Gclnvtßú k¾RtUvlk;kñúgtémøx<s;Cagtémølk;Gb,brmaEdr . 5> nItiviFIénkarGnuBaØat[lk; (i) kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmckarlk;

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ min GnuBaØat[lk;eTA[GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaEdlGaCJasala)ankMNt;enAkñúgkalbriecäTénkar lk; edayebIkkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; nig sþab;esckþIEføgkarN_rbs; buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eyIgdwgehIyfa sßab½nGnuvtþ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú KWtulakarGnuvtþ ehIym:üageTot edaysarfaCaTUeTA Gclnvtßú mantémøx<s;q¶ayCagclnvtßú dUecñH karlk;Gclnvtßú TamTar[mannUvcMNat;kar edayRbugRby½tñ . ehtuenHehIy)anCaenAeBlEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;edayGaCJasala)anbBa©b;eTA tulakarGnuvtþRtUvsþab;karEføgeyabl;rbs;buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ RtUvBinitüeLIgvijnUv nItiviFITaMgmUl cab;taMgBIeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;GñkesñIsuM TijkñúgtémøGtibrma nig RtUvseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; . enAeBlEdl)ankMNt;

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kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkalbriecäTenaH eTACnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ enATIenH sMedAeTAelIbuKÁlTaMgLay EdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§ enAkñúgkarGnuBaØat b¤ min GnuBaØat[lk;GclnvtßúeTA[GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma kñúgtémøEdlCnenH)anesñI . buKÁl TaMgenaH rYmman m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma RBmTaMgbuKÁlEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENkBIéfølk; ¬maRta 453¦ nig buKÁlEdlmansiT§iRbtükSelI GclnvtßúenaH CaGaT× . elIsBIenH buKÁlEdlGHGagfa xøÜnKYrEtRtUv)ankMNt;faCaGñkesñIsuMTij kñúgtémøGtibrma k¾CaCnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_Edr . kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmc GnuBaØat[lk; RtUveFVIeLIgenAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyRkLabBa¢I RtUvmanvtþmanenAeBlenaH nig RtUveFVIkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 335/ maRta 216 nig maRta 117¦. (ii) karEføgeyabl;GMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;

enAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ Edl bgðajxøÜn GacEføgeyabl; cMeBaHkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;Gclnvtßú edayEp¥kelIIehtu Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 EdlbNþal[man\T§iBldl;siT§i rbs;xøÜn)an ¬maRta 441¦ . mUlehtunImYy²énkarminGnuBaØat[lk; Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúg cMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 KWCacMNucEdlTak;Tgnwgvikar³F¶n;F¶rénnItiviFITaMgmUlén karlk;edaybgçM b¤ nItiviFIénkarlk; . ehtuenHehIy tulakar KYrEtBicarNaGMBIcMNucTaMgenH edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIvikar³TaMgenH man\T§iBlb:HBal;dl;siT§irbs;xøÜn CnEdl Bak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ k¾GacEføgeyabl;GMBIbBaðaTaMgenaH)anEdr . (iii) dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;

¬1¦ dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ³ RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;Edlerobrab; xageRkamenHeT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 442 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcGnuBaØatkarlk; RtUvCUndMNwg edayRbkasenAkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat [lk; ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; BuMmanGanuPaBeLIy ebIminTan; cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

¬2¦ dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk; ³ ¬k¦ ebIyl;eXIjfamanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; edayqnÞanusiT§i b¤ tamkarEføgeyabl;rbs;CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvecj dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 442 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;

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caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBImUlehtuEdlnaM[tulakarminGnuBaØat[lk;pg . dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[ lk; k¾RtUvCUndMNwg edayRbkasenAkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Edr ehIy dIkaseRmcenH BuMmanGanuPaBeLIyebIminTan;cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

¬x¦ mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; ³ mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; RtUv)ankRmitRtwm mUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 .

①krNIEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM minKYr)ancab;epþIm b¤ bnþ ¬cMNuc k¦ ³ krNIenH rYmman krNIEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM minKYr)ancab;epþIm taMgBIdMbUg edaysarxVHl½kçx½NÐTamTar sRmab;karcab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 5¦/ krNIEdlmanmUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ lubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ mUlehtuénkarp¥akmYyry³ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ b¤ mankardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú b:uEnþ ehtuTaMgenaH RtUv)aneKemIlrMlg CaGaT× . pÞúyeTAvij [EtmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ cMNucepSg²dUcCantßiPaB b¤ karrlt;siT§iTamTarEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH RtUvelIkeTA GHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ehIyedayELk cMeBaHehtuEdlfaGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú enaH KWCakm μsiT§irbs;ttiyCn ¬krNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IfaCakm μsiT§ikr¦ enaHRtUvelIkeTAGHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn . niyay[cMeTA cMNucTaMgenH minEmnCa mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;eT .

②krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BuMmanlkçNsm,tþi b¤ smtßPaBedIm,ITijGclnvtßú b¤ GñktMNagrbs;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BuMmansiT§ienaH ¬cMNuc x¦ ³ krNIenH mandUcCa krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma KWCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ CabuKÁlEdlFøab;)ankøayCa GñkTij b:uEnþmin)anbg;éføTij ehIyedayehtuenH )an)at;bg;lkçNsm,tþieFVICaGñkTij ¬maRta 438 nig maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/ krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma KWCabuKÁlEdlBuMman smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB/ nig krNIEdlBaküesñIsuMTij RtUv)andak;edayGñktMNagEdlBuMman siT§itMNag CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIskmμPaBrbs;buKÁlEdlBuMmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskm μPaB b¤ rbs;GñktMNagEdlBuMmansiT§itMNag RtUv)anpþl;sc©anumti skm μPaBTaMgenaHnwgminRtUvkøayeTACa mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;eT .

③ krNIEdlmanesckþIesñIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; EdleyagtambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 445 ¬cMNuc K¦ ³ tambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 445 kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßú)anTTYlkarxUc

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xatF¶n;F¶r enAeRkayeBleFVIsMeNITij edaysareRKaHFmμCati b¤ edaysarmUlehtuepSgeTotEdl minEmnCabnÞúkrbs;xøÜn GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij GacesñIsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ kuM [GnuBaØatkarlk; RbsinebIenAmuneBlecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ Gacdak;BaküsuMeTAtulakar Gnuvtþ [lubecaldIkaseRmcenaH enAmuneBlbg;R)ak;)an RbsinebIenAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmc GnuBaØaatkarlk;ehIy ¬maRta 445 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma dak; sMeNIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; edayeyagtambBaØtþienH ehtuenaHnwgkøayeTACamUlehtuénkarmin GnuBaØt[lk; . RbsinebIkarxUcxat manEtbnþicbnþÜc sMeNIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; minGacdak;)an eT .

④krNIEdlmankMhusF¶n;F¶renAkñúgnItiviFIéndIkaseRmckMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ¬cMNuc X¦ ³ krNIenH mandUcCa krNIEdltémølk;Gb,brma RtUv)ankMNt;edayminEp¥kelIkarvaytémørbs; Gñkvaytémø/ krNIEdlGñkvaytémø )aneFVIkarvaytémøedayEp¥kelIkaryl;RclMGMBIl½kçx½NÐén karlk; EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarrlt; b¤ karbnþGtßiPaBénbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ehIytémølk;Gb,brma RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIkarvaytémøedayyl;RcLMenH CaGaT × .

⑤ krNIEdlmankMhusF¶n;F¶r enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk; ¬cMNuc g¦ ³ eRkABImUlehtuEdl)an erobrab;cab;BIcMNucTI ①dl;TI ④xagelI kMhusF¶n;F¶repSgeTotenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk; k¾CamUlehtu énkarminGnuBaØat[lk;Edr . ]TahrN_ kMhusGMBIkalbriecäTénkarlk; kMhusTak;TgnwgkarkMNt; TIkEnøglk; kMhusTak;TgnwgkarpSayCasaFarN³ kMhusenAkñúgkarkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémø Gtibrma CaGaT× .

¬3¦ karbRmugTuknUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ³ kñúgkrNIEdl)anlk;GclnvtßúeRcIn ebItémø esñIsuMTijénGclnvtßúNamYy b¤ eRcIn kñúgcMeNamGclnvtßúTaMgGs;enaH RtUv)an)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa GacsgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an edIm,I eCosvagkarlk;hYsRbmaN tulakarGnuvtþRtUvbRmugTuknUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Gclnvtßú epSgeTot ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarGnuvtþRtUvsYreyabl; rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþCamunsin GMBIGclnvtßúEdlRtUvGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . elIsBIenH GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaénGclnvtßúEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; RtUv)an bRmugTuk GaclubecalsMeNITijenaH edayCUndMNwgeTAtulakarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ebIéfølk;RtUv)anbg;cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlmandIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; tulakarGnuvtþRtUv lubecalnUvnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM EdlTak;TgnwgGclnvtßú EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;

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RtUv)anbRmugTuk ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . (iv) nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas;

¬1¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ibþwgCMTas; ³ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; Gacbþwg CMTas;)an . buKÁlEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgCMTas; eBalKWbuKÁlEdlman siT§ibþwgCMTas; KWmanEtbuKÁlEdlGHGagfasiT§irbs;xøÜnTTYlrgkarxUcxatedaydIkaseRmcGnuBaØat [lk; b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GHGagfa RbsinebInItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayRtwmRtUv enaHGclnvtßúGacnwglk;)anéføCagenH m©as;bMNulenaHGacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[ lk;)an . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNulminGacbþwgCMTas;edayRKan;EtelIkehtuplfa siT§irbs;buKÁlEdl Bak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_epSgeTot )anrgnUvkarxUcxatenaHeT . m:üagvijeTot m©as;bMNulénkar Gnuvtþ GacbþwgCMTas;CaTUeTA cMeBaHdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;)an . cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ vij CaTUeTA plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgCMTas;rbs;buKÁlenH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; cMeBaHdIkaseRmc GnuBaØat[lk; edayEp¥kelIral;mUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 . buKÁlEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an minkRmitRtwmEtbuKÁlEdlmanvtþmanenAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,I ecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ehIyEdl)anEføgeyabl;rbs;xøÜnenaHeT .

¬2¦ mUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas; ³ ehtuEdlGacykmkeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaH dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)an manEtehtuEdlmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ ehtuEdl mankMhusF¶n;F¶renAkñúgnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐ TI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij ehtuEdlGacykmkeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat [lk;)an KWehtuEdlBuMmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; EdlRtUv)anykeFVICamUlehtuedIm,I ecjdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;enaH . mUlehtuénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI GacykmkeFVICamUlehtu énbNþwgCMTas;)anCanic© .

¬3¦ karseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgCMTas; ³ edaysareKGacbþwgCMTas;edayBuMcaM)ac;kMNt;PaKImçag eTot)an tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; GackMNt;ykbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_Namñak; EdlTMng CamanplRbeyaCn_xøaMgenAkñúgkarrkSaTuknUvdIkaseRmcedIm[enAdEdl mkeFVICaPaKImçageTot nig [buKÁlenaH cUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; edayTamTar [lubecaldIkaseRmcenaH tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; nwgkMNt;ykGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma

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Edl)anTTYlkarGnuBaØat[Tij mkeFVICaPaKImçageTot CaGaT × . kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas;eRcIn cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEtmYy erOgkþITaMgenaHKb,IrYmbBa©ÚlKña . dIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;bNþwgCMTas; Edllubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrdIkaseRmcedIm RtUvCUndMNwgeTAbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬sUm emIlmaRta 440 nig maRta 444¦ . (v) GanuPaBénkarlk;edaybgçM

¬1¦ karbegáItTMnak;TMngénkarlk;Tij ³ enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCa sßaBrehIy GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma nwgkøayeTACaGñkTij ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgekIt maneLIg rvagGñkTij nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ dUcKñaeTAnwgkarlk;TijFm μtaEdr edayeyageTA taml½kçx½NÐénkarlk;enaH .

¬k¦ karbg;éfølk; ³ edaymanTMnak;TMngKtiyutþdUcxagelIenH GñkTij mankrNIykic©RtUv bg;éfølk;eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ . enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrehIy tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlEdlGñkTijRtUvbg;R)ak;éfølk; . eBlkMNt;enH RtUvsßitenAkñúgGMLúg eBl 1 Ex Kitcab;BIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CaeKalkarN_ éfølk; RtUvbg;Casac;R)ak;suT§TaMgGs; . cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlGñkTij)andak;edIm,IFana elIsMeNITij RtUvKitbBa©Úlkñúgéfølk; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkTij KWCam©as; bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlkarEckcMENkBIR)ak;lk; viFIEdlehAfa karbg;bRgÁb; RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCa viFIsamBaØénkarbg;éfølk; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul Edlman siT§iTamTarcMnYn mYylanerol )anTijGclnvtßúkñúgtémøbIlanerol enaHCMnYs[karbg;R)ak;bIlan erolsin ehIyeTIbTTYlcMENkmYylanerolmkvij m©as;bMNulEdlCaGñkTij Gacbg;EtBIrlan erol)an edIm,IbRgÁb;PaBcenøaHrvagéfølk; nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlxøÜn)anTTYlBIkarEckcMENk . edIm,I Gacbg;éfølk;tamviFIsamBaØdUecñH)an GñkTijRtUvesñIsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ [)anmuneBlbBa©b; kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmckarlk; ehIyenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk RtUvbg;bRgÁb;cMnYnTwk R)ak;Edl)andkTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;xøÜnEdlmancuHenAkñúgtaragEckcMENk ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐ TI 4¦ . m:üageTot edaysarfacMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarEckcMENkcugeRkay minRtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr luHNaEt)anbBa©b;nItiviFIenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENksin dUecñH RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot Eføgtva: cMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;GñkTij ¬maRta 491¦ enaHGñkTijRtUvbg;cMnYnTwkR)ak; Edles μ InwgPaKEdlmankartva:enaHCabnÞan; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúg]TahrN_ dEdlxagelI ]bmafamanm©as;bMNulNaepSgmñak; Eføgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAelItaragEckcMENk

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fasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;GñkTijenaH minEmnmYylaneroleT KWEtbIEsnerolEtb:ueNÑaH ehtudUecñH cMnYnTwkR)ak; éncMENkEdlGñkTijenaHRtUv)an k¾minEmnmYylanerolEdr KWEtbIEsnerolb:ueNÑaH . ebImankarEføgtva:dUecñH GñkTij RtUvbg;R)ak;cMnYnR)aMBIrEsnerolEdlmankarEføgtva:enaHPøam eTaHbI Cakartva:enaH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvk¾eday .

enAeBlEdléfølk;RtUv)anbg;rYcehIy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ehIyCUndMNwgeTAm©as;bMNulEdlnwgRtUvTTYlcMENk RBmTaMgkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GMBIkalbriecäT nig TIkEnøgEdl)ankMNt;sRmab;karEckcMENkenaH ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬x¦ karminbg;éfølk; ³ RbsinebIGñkTijminbg;éfølk;eTAtameBlkMNt;eT dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat [lk; nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelIenHrYcehIy GñkTijminGacTamTar[sgTwkR)ak;EdlxøÜn)andak;Cakar FanaelIsMeNITij)aneT ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlk;edaybgçMsaCaf μ I ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMelIkTIBIrenH GñkTijmunEdlmin)anbg;éfølk; minGacesñIsuMTij mþgeTot)aneT ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬K¦ karepÞrkm μsiT§ielIGclnvtßú ³ enAeBlGñkTijbg;éfølk; kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú RtUvepÞrBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eTA[GñkTijenaH . eBlénkarepÞrkmμsiT§i KWeBlbg;éfølk; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . eRkABIGclnvtßú km μsiT§ielIvtßúEdlP¢ab;nwgGclnvtßú ehIykøayeTACa EpñkmYyénGclnvtßúenaH kmμsiT§ielIvtßúcMNuH nig siT§icMNuHénGclnvtßú Edl)anTTYlGanuPaB énkarrwbGUs k¾RtUvepÞrCamYyKñaEdr ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIenAeRkayeBlEdl dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBr ehIyéfølk;k¾RtUv)anbg;rYc Rsab;EtrkeXIjfa siT§ielI bMNulEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ BuMmanGtßiPaBeTenaH k¾lT§km μkm μsiT§iedayGñkTij BuMTTYl rgkarb:HBal;GVIEdr . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH minEmnCakmμsiT§irbs; kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþtaMgBIdMbUg enaHGñkTijminGaceFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§i)aneT . ebIeTaHbICaenAkñúg bBa¢I )ancuHfakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþKWCakmμsiT§ikrénGclnvtßúenaH ehIyGñkTij)aneCOelIxøwmsar enaHk¾eday k¾GñkTijminGaceFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§i)anEdr . xusBIkrNIénclnvtßú ¬maRta 193 én Rkmrdæb,evNI¦ cMeBaHGclnvtßú rbbénlT§km μedaysucrit BuMRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eT . b:uEnþ GñkTij GacTamTar[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlcMENk TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarFana enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM EdlnwgmanBnül;dUcxageRkamenH)an .

¬X¦ sßanPaBénbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ³ sßanPaBénkmμsiT§iEdlRtUveFVIlT§kmμedayGñkTij RtUv

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kMNt;eTAtaml½kçx½NÐénkarlk; . l½kçx½NÐtamc,ab;énkarlk; Tak;TgnwgkarTTYlbnþ b¤ karrlt; nUvbnÞúk KWdUcGVIEdl)anBnül;enAkñúgcMNucTI 2 3> ¬ii¦ ¬2¦ xagelI . CaBiess kñúgkrNIEdl ttiyCnNamñak; manplubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ siT§iGaRs½yenAeday)anGaRs½yenACak;Esþg cMeBaHGclnvtßú taMgBImuneBlrwbGUssiT§iTaMgenaH GacelIkmkttaMgcMeBaHGñkTijGclnvtßú)an ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 277 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GñkTij TTYlbnþnUvTMnak;TMngénplubePaK nig TMnak;TMngénsiT§iGaRs½yenA rvagttiyCnenaH nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mankrNIykic©RtUv sgR)ak;FanaedIm,IbegáItsiT§ienaH eTA[m©as;plubePaK b¤ m©as;siT§iGaRs½yenAvij enaHGñkTijRtUv TTYlsñgnUvkrNIykic©enaH . m:üageTot RbsinebIR)ak;éføQñÜlRtUv)anbg;CamunrYcehIyenaH GñkTij minGacTamTar[m©as;plubePaK b¤ m©as;siT§iGaRs½yenA bg;éføQñÜlenaHCafμ I)aneLIy . CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCakUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana edaysiT§iR)atiePaKEdlbnþmanGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; GñkTijRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgnUvsiT§i elIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaenaH ¬maRta 449¦ .

¬2¦ m©as;énpl nig plRbeyaCn_déTeTot ³ plFmμCati nig plsIuvildUcCaéføQñÜl CaGaT× énGclnvtßú RtUvkøayCarbs;GñkTij cab;BIeBlbg;R)ak;éfølk; .

¬3¦ karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarFana enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM ³ enAkñúgkrNIEdlGñkTijminGaceFVI lT§km μnUvkm μsiT§iTaMgGs; b¤ mYyEpñkénGclnvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú edaysarmanvikar³énsiT§ienaH CaGaT× GñkTijGacTamTarrMlaykarlk; b¤ [bnßyéfølk; cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig TamTar[sgcMnYnTwkR)ak;éfølk;TaMgGs; b¤ cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlesμInwgPaKEdl)anbnßyenaHmkvij)an ¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGacsg R)ak;enHvij)an edaysarGsaFnPaB enaHGñkTijGacTamTar[m©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlcMENk énéfølk; sgcMENkenaHmkvij)an ¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot RbsinebIkUnbMNul)andwgGMBIGtßiPaBénvikar³énsiT§ienaH Etmin)anCUndMNwgeTAsßab½nGnuvtþ b¤ Rbsin ebIm©as;bMNul)andwgerOgenaHEdr EtenAEtTamTar[lk;edaybgçMeTot GñkTijGacTamTarnUvsMNg énkarxUcxatBIGñkTaMgenaH)an ¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . pÞúyeTAvij Rbsin ebImanvikar³kM)aMg enaHBuMmanbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúgRkmrdæb,evNIEdlEcgGMBIkrNIenHeT . ehtudUecñH eKGacbkRsay)anfa enAkñúgkrNIenH GñkTijminGacTamTarrMlaykarlk; b¤ [bnßyéfølk;)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 536 nig maRta 540 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .

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¬4¦ karTTYlbnÞúkhaniP½y enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM ³ haniP½yénkar)at;bg; b¤ xUcxat GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edaysarehtuEdlminEmnCakMhusrbs;GñkTij nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ TaMgsgxag RtUvepÞrCabnÞúkrbs;GñkTij cab;BIRtwmeBlbg;R)ak;éfølk; ¬cMeBaHeKalkarN_enA kñúgRkmrdæb,evNI sUmemIlmaRta 416 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .

¬k¦ enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarepÞrGclnvtßú minGaceFVIeTA)anedaysarkarvinas b¤ kar)at;bg; Gclnvtßú ¬b¤ edaysarsßanPaBepSgeTot¦ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 427¦ . bBaØtþienH k¾RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr eTaHCakñúgkrNI EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBrehIyk¾eday . enAkñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUv lubecaledayqnÞanusiT§i nUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Edl)ancUlCasßaBr k¾dUcCadIkaseRmc cab;epþImkarlk; ehIyedaysarkarlubecalenH krNIykic©rbs;GñkTij enAkñúgkarbg;R)ak;éfølk; nwgRtUvrlt; .

¬x¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßú)anTTYlkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r edaysareRKaHFm μCati b¤ edaysar mUlehtuepSgeTotEdlminEmnCabnÞúkrbs;xøÜn GñkTijGacTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat [lk; tamviFIbþwgCMTas;)an RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaHminTan;cUlCasßaBreT . eTaHbICadIkaseRmc enH )ancUlCasßaBrehIy k¾GñkTijenAEtGacesñIsuM[lubecaldIkaseRmcsßaBrenaH)anEdr ebImin Tan;)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;eTenaH ¬maRta 445 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karlubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; nwgrMlt;krNIykic©bg;R)ak;rbs;GñkTij . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;rYcehIy GñkTijmin GacesñIsuM[lubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)aneT .

¬5¦ karpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢I edaykarbg;éfølk;edayGñkTij ³ enAeBlGñkTij)anbg;R)ak;éfølk; ehIy enaHkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú RtUv)anepÞreTA[GñkTijenaH . ehtuenHehIy RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarepÞrkm μsiT§i BIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eTA[GñkTij . bEnßmBIenH RkLabBa¢Ik¾RtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© lubecalkarcuH bBa¢IGMBIlT§km μnUvsiT§iepSg²Edl)anrlt;edaysarkarlk; ¬karcuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§iR)atiePaK plubePaK CaGaT× Edl)anrlt;edaysarkarlk;¦ k¾dUcCakarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ karrwbGUs nig karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Edl)an)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IEbbenH RkLabBa¢IRtUvP¢ab;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat [lk; CamYynwglixitpÞúkpþak;enaH ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . esah‘uycaM)ac;edIm,IpÞúkpþak; [cuHbBa¢I KWCabnÞúkrbs;GñkTij ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

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¬6¦ karRbKl;Gclnvtßú ³ enAeBlGñkTij)anbg;R)ak;éfølk; nig )aneFVIlT§km μkmμsiT§iehIy GñkTijenaH GaceFVIkarTamTar[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHGñkkan;kab; EdlBuMmansiT§ittaMgcMeBaHGñkTij tamc,ab;sarFatu)an . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI Ecgfa GñkTijEdl)anbg;éfølk;RKb;cMnYnehIy Gacdak;BaküsuM[tulakarGnuvtþ ecjdIkaseRmc bgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ Gñkkan;kab;Gclnvtßú RbKl;GclnvtßúenaH eTA[xøÜn)an ¬dIkaseRmcenH ehAfa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú¦ ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarGnuvtþ minGacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHCnEdl RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa kan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH edayEp¥kelIsiT§iEdlGacttaMgCamYynwgGñkTij)an edayeyageTAtamsMNuMerOgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )aneT ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú EdlCalixitGnuvtþmYyEdr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNuc K¦ GñkTijGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHCnEdlRtUvRbKl;enaH)an ¬maRta 524¦ . ebIhYsGMLúgeBl 6 Ex Kitcab;BIéf¶EdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk;ehIy GñkTijenaH minGacdak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú)aneT ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarfa enHKWCakarcat;EcgbnÞab;bnSM énnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM eTIb)anCamankarkRmit GMLúgeBldUecñH . enAeBlEdlGMLúgeBlR)aMmYyExenH)anknøgputeTA GñkTijGacdak;BakübNþwg Fmμta edIm,ITamTar[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ Gñkkan;kab;EdlBuMmansiT§ittaMgnwgGñkTijenH RbKl;Gclnvtßú)an eRBaHfa GñkTijenAEtmansiT§iTamTar[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHbuKÁlTaMgenH dEdl tamc,ab;sarFatu .

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¬2¦ GMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an ³ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlcug eRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk edayKitBicarNanUvGMLúgeBlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGit GMBIvtßú ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebImin)anecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; enAkñúg GMLúgeBlbIEx Kitcab;BIeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkeT tulakarGnuvtþGac pøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk)an ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . ¬3¦ nItiviFI ³ m©as;bMNul RtUvdak;karTamTar[EckcMENkCalaylkçN_GkSr Edlman

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sresrnUvmUlehtu nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNul ¬edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarR)ak; nig siT§ielIbMNul bnÞab;bnSMÉeTot¦ ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ebImankarTamTar[EckcMENkdUecñH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . buKÁlEdlTamTar[EckcMENk GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmc elIkecalkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava (i) Gtßn½yénnava

enAkñúgKnßITI 6 ¬karGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ nig KnßITI 7 ¬karcat;EcgrkSakarBar¦ nava sMedAeTAelI ClyanEdlmancMNuHsrubCaetanesμ Inwg nig elIsBI 20 etan nig ClyanEdlmancMNuHsrub Caetan eRkam 20 etan ehIyEdl)ancuHbBa¢IenARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ¬maRta 454 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHClyanEdlmancMNuHsrubCaetanes μInwg nig elIsBI 20 etan enaHeTaHbICaminRtUv)an cuHbBa¢Ik¾eday k¾cat;TukFaCanavakñúgn½yRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIEdr . cMNuHsrubCaetan EdlGkSrkat;Ca PasaGg;eKøs ehAfa GT (Gross Tonnage) KWCargVas;TMhMénnava EdleKeRbIeRcInbMput naeBl bc©úb,nñenH . eKGacrkeXIjcMNuHsrubCaetan tamrUbmnþénkarKNnaCak;lak;mYy edayykrgVas; srubénépÞkñúgTaMgGs;rbs;navamkKit . rgVas;mYyetan manTMhMRbEhlCa mYyryh‘VÚtKUb . m:üageTot Clyan EdlCaTUk {Ecv} b¤ {GuM} minRtUv)anrab;Canavatamn½yc,ab;enHeT KWRtUvrab;Ca clnvtßú EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúvij ¬bBaØtþicab;BImaRta 384¦ . cMeBaHnavaEdlkMBugsßitkñúgkarsagsg; RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú . Rbdab;]bkrN_TaMgLayEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgnava RtUvkøayCakm μvtßúénkarrwbGUs EtkñúgkrNIEdl ]bkrN_TaMgenaHRtUv)anrwbGUsCamYyKñanwgnavaEdr .

tamRkmrdæb,evNI navaKWCaclnvtßú . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarvamantémøRbhak;RbEhlnwgGclnvtßú Edr ehIym:üageTot lT§km μ kar)at;bg; b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμsiT§ielInava EdleFVIeLIgtamkarcuHbBa¢I RtUvEtRbkasCasaFarN³ dUecñH cMeBaHbec©keTsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eKcaM)ac;RtUvykviFan TUeTAsRmab;karGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú mkGnuvtþ[)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an . ehtuenHehIy )anCaenAkñúgbBaØtþic,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM navaminRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaclnvtßúeT EtCaGVIEdl manlkçN³dUcGclnvtßúeTAvij .

navaEdlCakm μvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava enATIenH sMedAeTAelInavaEdlmanrcnasm<½n§ Cak;lak;mYy nig EdlmansmtßPaBGaceFVIdMeNIrtampøÚvTwk edIm,IdwkGñkdMeNIr b¤ vtßúepSg² )an .

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enAkñúgkrNIenH Baküfa Twk rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg elITwk nig kñúgTwk . k)a:l; hovercraft ¬eRbIekþag¦ nig hydrofoil KWsuT§EtCanava . edayELk k,Ún minEmnCanavaeT eRBaHeKalbMNgrbs;va KWRKan;Et edIm,IdwkeQIEdlcgCak,ÚnenaHEtb:ueNÑaH . fVIt,itfavamanrUbragdUcCanavak¾eday k¾eKminGac niyayfa navaBnøW XøaMgTMnijenAelITwk pÞHbENþtTwk CaGaT× KWCanavaEdr eRBaHvtßúTaMgenH minRtUv)an eFVIeLIgedIm,IeFVIdMeNIreTANaq¶ayenaHeT . cMeBaHk)a:leTscrN_EdleFIVclnaenAelIpøÚvEdkEdleK RkalenA)atbwg k¾minEmnCanavaEdr .

sBa¢atirbs;nava BuMecaTCabBaðaGVIenaHeT . cMeBaHnavaEdldak;Tg;CatiedIm,IbgáPaBgayRsYl ¬flag-of-convenience vessels¦ eBalKWnavaEdlmansBa¢atiepSgBIsBa¢atirbs;m©as;navaenaH ¬dUcCa )a:Nam:a lIebrI CaedIm¦ ¬edIm,I[manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarbg;Bn§¦ [EtnavaenaH manTItaMgenAkñúg rgVg;GFibetyüPaBrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa karGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeLIgcMeBaHnavaenaH)an . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday l½kçx½NÐedIm,IkøayCanavarbs;km<úCa RtUvkMNt;tamc,ab;edayELk . cMeBaH l½kçx½NÐedIm,ITTYl)annUvsBa¢atirbs;nava RbeTsnImYy² mankarkMNt;epSg²BIKña edaybUkpSMnUv lkçN³mYycMnYndUcCa kmμsiT§irbs;BlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn karplitedayBlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn nig yanikCaBlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn CaGaT× . RbeTsCb:un tRmUv[manlkçNsm,tþiEtmYyb:ueNÑaH KWkm μsiT§irbs;BlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn ¬maRta 1 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ . m:üageTot enAeRkayeBlEdl m©as;navaCb:un )ankMNt;kMBg;EplMenArbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 4 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ )ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 686 énRkmBaNiC¢km μCb:un¦ nig )ancuHeQμaH ¬maRta 5 kfaxNÐTI 1 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ rYcehIy m©as;navaTaMgenaH nwgTTYl)anlixitbBa¢ak;GMBIsBa¢atiénnavarbs;BYkeK ¬maRta 5 kfaxNÐTI 2 énc,ab;navaCb:un nig maRta 30 énbTb,BaØtiþlm¥itsIþBIkaGnuvtþc,ab;navaCb:un¦ . karkMNt; GMBIkarTTYlsBa¢atinavarbs;km<úCa nwgeFVI[eKGacEbgEckrvagnavakm<úCa nig navabreTs)an . (ii) viFIGnuvtþ

karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava CamUldæan RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlRsbeTAtamviFIlk;edaybgçM énGclnvtßú eBalKWeFIVeLIgtamry³karlk;edaybgçMnUvnavaEdlCakm μvtßú ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karRKb;RKgedaybgçM minGaceFIVeLIg)aneLIy ehIytamc,ab;rbs;RbeTsCb:un karRKb;RKg edaybgçMenAeBleFIVkarGnuvtþcMeBaHnava k¾minRtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr . enHKWedIm,IFanadl;plRbeyaCn_ énkardwkCBa¢Ún . enAkñúgc,ab;breTsmYycMnYn ¬dUcCatammaRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 2 énc,ab;sþIBIkar RKb;RKgedaybgçMenAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMrbs;RbeTsGaløWm:g;¦ karRKb;RKgedaybgçM GaceFVIeTA)an taml½kçx½NÐCak;lak;mYycMnYn .

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(iii) sßab½nGnuvtþ sßab½nGnuvtþ KWtulakarGnuvtþ . cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava saladMbUgEdlman

smtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlnavasßitenA enAeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM mansmtßkic© CatulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 456¦ . (iv) nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ

CaTUeTA nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMénnava RtUveFVIeLIg edayGnuelameTAtamnItiviFIRbhak; RbEhlKñanwgnItiviFIlk;edaybgçMénGclnvtßú . xageRkamenH eyIgsUmeFIVkarBnül;EtGMBIcMNuc BiessénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavab:ueNÑaH .

¬1¦ BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava nig ÉksarP¢ab; ¬maRta 455¦ ³ enAkñúgBaküsuM[ GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava EdlRtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr eRkABIsresrcMNucnImYy²Edl)ankMNt; enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 349 ¬rebobdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvsresrGMBITIkEnøgEdlnavaenaHsßitenA RBmTaMgeQμaHrbs;embBa¢akar b¤ bri)alnavaenaH nig TIkEnøgEdlembBa¢akar b¤ bri)alenaH enAnaeBlbc©úb,nñ ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . m©as;bMNul énkarGnuvtþ RtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ rYmnwgÉksarEdl)ankMNt;mYycMnYneTot . ÉksarEdl)ankMNt;enaH KW ÉksarcmøgénesovePAcuH bBa¢IEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdl)ancuHbBa¢I nig ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa navaenaHCanava Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 454 ¬Gtßn½yénnava CaGaTצ nig ÉksarbBa¢ak;fa navaenaHsßitenACakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdlmin)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ navaepSg eToteRkABInavakm<úCa .

¬2¦ karrwbGUs ³ ¬k¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ³ edIm,Icab;epþImnItiviFIénkarlk; edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ehIyRtUvbgÁab;[GaCJasala dkhUtyklixitEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kareFIVcracrN_edayRsbc,ab; dUcCa lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinavaenaH CaGaT× ¬]TahrN_ lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava lixitGnuBaØat[eFVIcracrN_ esovePAkMNt;ehturbs; bri)alnava lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarRtYtBinitünava bBa¢IeQ μaHyanik CaGaTצ mkRbKl;CUntulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvRbkasGMBIkarrwbGUsnavaenaHCaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRtUvhamXat; kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHkarecjdMeNIrénnavaenaH ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmc cab;epþImenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ebI)anecj

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dIkaseRmccab;epþIm cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdl)ancuHbBa¢IehIy RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlman smtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlBak;B½n§nwgdIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH CabnÞan; ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

¬x¦ kardkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× ³ dUc)aneBalxagelI edIm,Icab;epþIm karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ehIyRtUv bgÁab;[GaCJasaladkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× mkRbKl;CUntulakarGnuvtþ . kardk hUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava KWCaviFIEdlGacrkSaTuky:agCak;EsþgnUvnava enAnwgkEnøgrwbGUs . RbsinebIGaCJasala BuMGacdkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAkñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ Kit cab;BIéf¶Edl)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM)aneT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnUv nItiviFIlk;edaybgçMenaH ¬maRta 464¦ . kñúgeKalbMNgbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH nava karXat;TuknUvnavaenaH KWCakarcaM)ac; . dUecñH ebIminGacbBa©b;viFankarxagelI enAkñúg GMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_)aneT enaHRtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava .

¬K¦ eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ³ CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIg enAeBl)aneFVIkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs RtUv)aneFVImunkarbBa¢Ún dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM GanuPaBenaH nwgekIteLIgenAeBl)ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . m:üageTot ebIGaCJasala)andkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAmuneBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM b¤ enAmuneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs GanuPaBénkarrwbGUsenH ekIteLIgenAeBldkhUt ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ .

¬X¦ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAmuneBldak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edaybgçM ³ kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa nwgmankarlM)akxøaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava ebImin dkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinavaenaH CaGaT× enAmunkardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavaeT saladMbUg GacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× tamBaküsuM)an ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,Idak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab; [RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAmuneBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM m©as;bMNulén karGnuvtþ RtUvbgðajÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyRtUveFVIesckþI bBa¢ak;dMbUg GMBImUlehtuEdleFVI[dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;enH manPaBcaM)ac; enAmuneBldak; BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ Kitcab;BIeBl

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)anTTYlkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl; m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIkarGnuvtþeday bgçM[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× ¬maRta 525¦ cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayyk dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;enaH eFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . GaCJasala CaGñkrkSaTuknUvlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ min)andak;lixitEdlbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH nava enAkñúgGMLúgeBlR)aMéf¶ Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarRbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enaHeT GaCJasalaRtUvRbKl;vijnUvlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enaH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHnava enAkñúgGMLúgeBlR)aMéf¶enH ehIytulakar)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM GaCJasalanwgdak;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enaH CUneTAtulakarGnuvtþ ehIynItiviFIénkarlk; edaybgçM nwgcab;epþImeLIg .

¬g¦ kareRCIstaMgGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg CaGaT× ³ enAeBl)andkhUtlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× navaEdl)anrwbGUsenaH minGaceFVIcracrN_)aneT ehIyeKnwgGacrkSaTuknavaenaH enAkñúgkar EfrkSaRKb;RKgmYyedIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanPaB caM)ac;kñúgkardkkarkan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edIm,IEfrkSaRKb;RKgnavaenaH[)anRtwmRtUv tulakarGnuvtþ GaceRCIstaMgGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKgnavaenaH tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )an ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn edayRbugRby½tñkñúgnamCaGñkRKb;RKgedaysucrit ehIyGacTTYlCamun nUvesah‘uycaM)ac;kñúgkar EfrkSaRKb;RKg nig R)ak;bMNac;EdlkMNt;edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ)an . esah‘uy sRmab;karEfrkSaRKb;RKgnava nig R)ak;bMNacsRmab;GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg RtUvcat;Caesah‘uy sRmab;nItiviFI ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .

¬c¦ karlubecalnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM edaydak;R)ak;Fana ³ kñúgkrNIEdllixitp¥akkarGnuvtþ edaybgçM ¬cMNucnImYy²kñúgmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaHsiTi§TamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulén karGnuvtþ RtUv)andak;mk RbsinebInavaRtUv)andak;kñúgkarrkSaRKb;RKgedayKμankMNt;enaH Gac mankar)armÖfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarsgsMNgénkarxUcxatEdlekIt ecjBIkarminGnuvtþkic©snüadwkCBa¢Ún EdlnwgnaM[kUnbMNulenaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_y:ag F¶n;F¶r edaysarEtnavaminGaceFVIcracrN_)an . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIkUnbMNul énkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[lubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edaydak;R)ak;FanaEdlesμ InwgcMnYn

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TwkR)ak;srubénsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig siT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdl )anTamTar[EckcMENk RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ enaHtulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnUv nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM elIkElgEtnItiviFIénkarEckcMENkecj ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enHKWCabBaØtþiEdlTTYlsÁal;[mankarbþÚrkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM BInava mkCaR)ak;Fanavij k¾dUcCakarelIkElgnavaenaH ecjBIkarrwbGUspgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienH minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy RbsinebIkalbriecäTénkarlk;RtUv)aneFVIrYc RBmTaMgmansMeNIsuMTijEdrehIyenaH . m:üageTot eTaHbICanItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anlubecalk¾eday k¾nItiviFIénkarEckcMENk enAEtbnþEdr ehIyRbsinebIkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )at;bg;GanuPaB cMeBaHsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHnItiviFIénkarEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIg ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMenH)an ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐ TI 3¦ .

¬q¦ karGnuBaØat[navaeFVIdMeNIr ³ dUc)anBnül;enAcMNuc ¬c¦ xagelI RbsinebInavaRtUv)an rwbGUs vaGacnwgmankar)armÖfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgminGacGnuvtþkic©snüadwkCBa¢Ún)an ehIynwgTTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_y:agF¶n;F¶repSgeTot dUcCakarxatbg;enAkñúgGaCIvkm μ CaGaT× . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;Ecgfa tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþ GacGnuBaØat [navaeFVIdMeNIr)an ebImankaryl;RBmBIm©as;bMNulnImYy² dUcCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig m©as;bMNulEdlGacnwgTTYl)ancMENkBIéfølk; nig GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij ¬maRta 462¦ . k¾b:uEnþ krNIenH TamTar[manPaBcaM)ac;sRmab;GaCIvkmμ b¤ mUlehtusmrmü epSgeTot .

¬C¦ karepÞrerOgkþI ³ RbsinebInavaEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM EbrCa sßitenATIkEnøgepSgeRkABItMbn;Edlmansmtßkic© tulakarGnuvtþ GacepÞrerOgkþIenaH eTAsaladMbUg Edlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlnavaenaHsßitenA)an ¬maRta 463¦ . dIkaseRmcepÞrerOgkþI Gacecj)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlnavaeFVIbMlas;TIedIm,IeCosecjBIkarRKb;RKgEfrkSa k¾dUcCakrNIEdl nava)aneFVIdMeNIredayxusc,ab; bnÞab;BImankardkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× . sUmkt; cMNaMfa karepÞrerOgkþI GaceFVIeTA)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlnavaRtUv)aneKeXIjfasßitenATIkEnøgepSg eRkABIrgVg;smtßkic©enAeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM .

¬Q¦ m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an ³ visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdl GacTamTar[EckcMENk)an CamUldæan RtUv)ankMNt; edayRsbeTAtamkrNIénkarGnuvtþeday bgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta 485 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMNuc

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EdlEbøkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava KWm©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarbBa¢ak;GMBIÉksiT§ielInava k¾Cam©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)anEdr ¬maRta 485 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ . ÉksiT§ielInava sMedAeTAelIÉksiT§iBiessEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;elInava eRKOgRbdab;Edlman P¢ab;nwgnavaenaH CaGaT× sRmab;m©as;bMNulCak;lak;mYycMnYn . c,ab;kñúgRsukrbs;RbeTsnImYy² manbTb,BaØtþiepSg²BIKña Tak;TgeTAnwgTMhMénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlÉksiT§ielInavaRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; . c,ab;Gaemrik TTYlsÁal;ÉksiT§ielInava cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNultamc,ab;smuRT CaeRcIn . edayELk enAkñúgc,ab;Gg;eKøsvij ÉksiT§ielInava RtUv)ankRmitRtwmcMeBaHEtsiT§iTamTar[sgsMNgénkar xUcxat edaysarnavab:HTgÁicKña éføCYyseRgÁaHenAeBlmaneRKaHfñak;enAsmuRT nig siT§iTamTar R)ak;ebovtSrbs;navik Etb:ueNÑaH . enAkñúgc,ab;Cb:un ÉksiT§iRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul EdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmBaNiC¢km μCb:un ¬maRta 842 énRkmBaNiC¢km μCb:un¦ mandUcCasiT§ielI bMNulEdl)anekIteLIgCaplRbeyaCn_rYmrbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; siT§ielIbMNulrbs;yanikEdl )anekIteLIgtamkic©snüakargar siT§ielIbMNulEdlCaplRbeyaCn_saFarN³dUcCaBn§EdlBak;B½n§ nwgkareFVIcracrN_rbs;nava ¬dUcCaBn§kMBg;Ep CaGaTצ EdlmanGaTiPaBelIÉksiT§idéTeTot nig huIb:UEtkelInava ¬maRta 845 nig maRta 849 énRkmBaNiC¢km μCb:un¦ .

manGnusBaØaGnþrCatimYyEdlTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§iR)atiePaK nig karrwbGUsnava KW {GnusBaØa GnþrCatisþIBIÉkPavUbnIykm μénviFanmYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgÉksiT§i nig huIb:UEtkelInava} ¬International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Maritime Liens and

Mortgages¦ qñaM 1967 nig qñaM 1993 . (v) karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelInava

karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelInava RtUveFVIeTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþcMeBaH siT§i ¬siT§ielIbMNul¦ ¬maRta 416¦ .

kfaPaKTI 6 nItiviFIEckcMENk 1> sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarEckcMENk

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMBaHclnvtßú CaTUeTA GaCJasalaKWCaGñkEdlRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 399¦ . enAkñúgkrNIepSgeTot tulakarGnuvtþ Casßab½nEdlRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 487¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIy R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar

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rbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² ¬Tak;TgnwgnItiviFIEckcMENk teTAehAfa {siT§ielIbMNul}¦ nig esah‘uy sRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)aneT ehIyRbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs; minGacBiPakSaKña)andac;eRsc eT ehIyeBlenaH GaCJasala)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enHeTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401¦ saladMbUgenaH nwgRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 487¦ . 2> nItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala (i) karEbgEckcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ RbsinebIm©as; bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs GacsgcMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNul ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;esssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasalamincaM)ac;kMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT ehIyGacGnuvtþkarEckcMENk tamviFIEdlxøÜnyl;fasmrmü)an . (ii) karBiPakSaKñarvagm©as;bMNul

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBI karlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNul nImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)aneT GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt;éf¶ kñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ Caéf¶EdlRtUvBiPakSaKñaGMBIkarEckcMENkénR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)an rwbGUs ehIyRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIeBlevla nig TIkEnøgenaH eTAm©as;bMNulnImYy² ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebIm©as;bMNulnImYy² )anBiPakSaKñadac;eRscehIy GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENktamkar BiPakSaenaH ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebIkarBiPakSaKñarvagm©as;bMNul eFVImin)andac;eRsceT GaCJasalaRtUvraykarN_GMBI ehtukarN_enH rYcepJIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eTAsaladMbUgEdl xøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgedaysaladMbUgenaH . (iii) krNIénkarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI

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1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc q¦ RtUv)andak;eTAGaCJasala enAeRkayeBlEdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk; rYceTAehIyenaH nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaclubecal)aneToteT eRBaHfakmμsiT§ielIclnvtßú RtUv)anepÞreTA[GñkTij enAeBlbg;éfølk;rYceTAehIy ehIysßanPaBenH minGacsþareLIgvij)an eT . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasala minGacEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edlman mUlehtusRmab;karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanm©as;bMNuldéTeTotEdl mansiT§iTamTar[EckcMENk eRkABIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENkeTA[ m©as;bMNulTaMgenaH ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . (iv) krNIénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akmYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ RtUv)andak;eTAGaCJasala enAeRkayeBlEdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk; rYceTAehIyenaH kardak;ÉksarenaH minGacraraMgkarGnuvtþkarEckcMENk)aneT KWGaCJasalaenAEt RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GaCJasala RtUvepJIR)ak;Edlesμ Inwg cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akmYyry³Edl )ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNuc k kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 370 RtUv)andak; eTAsaladMbUgEdlGaCJasala enaHsßitenA ehIyR)ak;enH minGacRbKl;)an rhUtdl;eBlEdlkarp¥akenaH)an)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 400 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K/ maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . (v) karsgbMNulEdlmankMNt;eBlBitR)akd

cMeBaHkarEckcMENk siT§ielIbMNulEdlP¢ab;nwgeBlkMNt;BitR)akd ehIyEdleBlkMNt; BitR)akdenaHBuMTan;mkdl; RtUvcat;Tukfa kMNt;eBlsgenaH)ancUlmkdl;ehIy ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§ielIbMNulEbbenH GacTTYl)ancMENk Pøam² enAmuneBlEdlkMNt;eBlBitR)akd )anmkdl; . RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH BuMmankarR)ak; eT enaHnwgmansMNYrecaTeLIgfaetIKYrdkkarR)ak;tamGRtaEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;sRmab;GMLúgeBl rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;sg Edrb¤eT . 3> nItiviFIEckcMENkedaytulakar (i) krNIénkarEckcMENkedaytulakar

¬1¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala kñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú

143

mansßanPaBdUcxageRkamTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlcMENk ehIy GaCJasala)anepJIR)ak;EdlmancMnYnesμ InwgcMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulenaH enAnwgsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßit enA eday)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enaHpg EtmUlehtuénkarepJIR)ak;enaH )anrlt;eTA ¬maRta 400 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarfacMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEckcMENk RtUv)ankMNt;rYcehIy dUecñH RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIdUcKña nwgnItiviFIEdl)anbBaØtþikñúgmaRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 1 ebIeTaHbICakarEckcMENkenH eFVIeLIgeday saladMbUgk¾eday .

¬k¦ ebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH manP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ kMNt;eBlminBitR)akd ¬x¦ ebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH CasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬K¦ ebImankardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmc EdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþeday

bgçMmYyry³ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ ¬X¦ ebImankardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmc EdlhamXat;karGnuvtþmYyry³ én

ÉksiT§i b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aMEdlTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulenaH . ¬2¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala kñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú

manm©as;bMNuleRcIn ehIyR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab; sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs; ehIy m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; BuMGacBiPakSaKña[)andac;eRsc rYcGaCJasalak¾)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enH eTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot kUnbMNulTI 3 )anepJITukR)ak;esμ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy )anCUndMNwgGMBIsßanPaBenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ b¤ karepJIR)ak;RtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAtulakarGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIsalRkménbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul ¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬4¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot siT§ielIbMNul RtUv)anlk; edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH RtUv)anRbKl;[tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬5¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot

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siT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú RtUv)anrwbGUs ehIyGaCJasala)anlk;clnvtßúEdl)anTTYlkarRbKl; edayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTarenaH rYcGaCJasala)anRbKl;R)ak;EdlmkBIkarlk;enaH eTA[tulakar Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬6¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUl CasßaBr ehIyGñkTij)anbg;éfølk; eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬7¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú GñkTij KWCam©as;bMNulEdlRtUv TTYlcMENkBIéfølk;Edr ehIyGñkTijenH )anbg;éfølk;edaydkcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;xøÜnecj enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ehIydIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBrrYcehIy ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬8¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava GñkTij)anbg;éfølk;rYc ¬maRta 479 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ . (ii) karerobcMkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ karkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig karCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH ³ enAeBlEdl RtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEck cMENk ehIyRtUvpþl;dMNwgGMBIeBlevla nig TIkEnøgenaH eTAm©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlkarEckcMENk nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayRtUvekaHehAGñkTaMgenaHpg ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk sMedAeTAelIkalbriecäTEdlRtUveFVIkarEck cMENkeTA[m©as;bMNul edayEp¥kelItaragEckcMENk b¤ edaymincaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENk .

¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYl)ancMENk ³ visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYl)ancMENk cMeBaHRbePTnImYy²énnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM mandUcteTA ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ³

cMNuc k ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú¦ ³ ①m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ ②m©as;bMNul Edl)aneFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlEdlGaCJasala)anTTYlkarRbKl;R)ak;Edl)an mkBIkarlk; kñúgkrNIEdlEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;/ ③ m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkar TamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlEdlGaCJasala)anrwbGUsR)ak; kñúgkrNIEdlEckcMENknUvR)ak; EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ¬maRta 398¦ .

cMNuc x ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot¦ ³ ①m©as;bMNulEdl)anGnuvtþkarrwbGUs ¬rYmTaMgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþpg¦/ ② m©as;bMNulEdl)an

145

GnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ/ nig ③m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk enAmuneBlEdl )ankMNt;xageRkamenH ¬maRta 415¦ ³

¬a¦ eBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )aneFVIkarepJI tambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 b¤ kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 411 . ¬b¦ eBlEdlBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNulRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulTI 3 . ¬c¦ eBlEdlGaCJasala )anTTYlR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; tamdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; . ¬d¦ eBlEdlGaCJasala )anTTYlkarRbKl;clnvtßú kñúgkrNIrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl; clnvtßú .

cMNuc K ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú¦ ³ ① m©as;bMNulEdl)andak;BaküsuMkarlk; edaybgçM b¤ karlk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþÉksiT§iTUeTA rhUtdl;kMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab; karTamTar[EckcMENk/ ②m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;cugeRkay sRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk/ nig ③ m©as;bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ munkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlCamUldæanéndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM CadMbUg ¬maRta 453¦ .

cMNuc X ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava¦ ³ ①m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ ②m©as;bMNulEdl )anTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk/ nig ③m©as; bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs edayEp¥kelI dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 486¦ .

¬3¦ kardas;etOn[pþl;lixitKNna ³ enAeBlEdlkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk RtUv)ankMNt; ehIy RkLabBa¢IRtUvdas;etOnm©as;bMNulmñak;² [pþl;lixitKNnaGMBIR)ak;edIménsiT§ielIbMNul karR)ak;rhUtdl;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ eTAtulakarEdlRtUv EckcMENk enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬4¦ karerobcMesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIy mankar)a:n;RbmaNedayEp¥kelIlixitKNna Edlm©as;bMNulnImYy²)andak; CaGaT× faTwkR)ak;Edl RtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;eT tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUverobcM esckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENkEdlRtUveFVIenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . enAkñúgesckþIRBagén taragEckcMENk RtUvsresrbBa©ÚlnUv ³ ①cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;vtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs

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nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú/ ② cMnYnTwkR)ak; EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot/ nig ③cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH Gclnvtßú b¤ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava . m:üageTot enAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk k¾RtUvsresrGMBIcMnYnR)ak;edIm karR)ak; siT§ielIbMNulbnÞab;bnSMepSg²énsiT§ielIbMNul esah‘uy sRmab;karGnuvtþ nig lMdab;nigcMnYnTwkR)ak; énkarEckcMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNulnImYy² pgEdr ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . mYyvijeTot dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelI Bak;B½n§nwgkarEckcMENk siT§ielIbMNulEdlP¢ab;nwgeBlkMNt;BitR)akd ehIyEdleBlkMNt;BitR)akdenaHBuMTan;mkdl; RtUv cat;Tukfa eBlkMNt;sg)anmkdl;ehIy ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . (iii) kareFVItaragEckcMENk

kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; EtTwkR)ak; EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH RKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþpg tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENkeT eRBaHeKGacykR)ak; EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH mksgbMNulTaMgGs;rbs;m©as;bMNul ehIyebImanR)ak;enAsl; tulakarRtUvRbKl;sMNl;enaH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIepSgBIenH tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVItaragEckcMENk enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkenaH ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . taragEckcMENk RtUveFVIeLIg enAeRkayeBlEdlesckþIRBagéntarag enaH Edl)anerobcMeLIgedayEp¥kelIlixitKNnaEdlm©as;bMNulnImYy²)andak;Camun CaGaT× RtUv)anBinitüepÞógpÞat;edaym©as;bMNulnImYy² k¾dUcCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig eRkayBItulakar )ansYreyabl;BIGñkTaMgenaH enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . lMdab; nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarEck cMENk RtUvsresrtamkarRBmeRBog kñúgkrNIEdlkic©RBmeRBog)anseRmceLIgrvagm©as;bMNul RKb;rUb enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ÉkñúgkrNIepSgeTot RtUvkMNt;eTAtambBaØtþiénc,ab; ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . (iv) kartva:enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk ³ m©as;bMNulNamñak; nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ EdlmineBjcitþcMeBaHkarsresrenAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk Edl xøÜnBinitüepÞógpÞat; GacEføgesckþItva:)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . RbsinebImankarEføg esckþItva:dUecñH tulakar RtUvsYrm©as;bMNulnImYy² nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRtUveFVIkarBinitü

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PsþútagCaÉksar EdlGacBinitüPøam²)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . bnÞab;BIenaH tulakar RtUvkMNt;faetIKYrEkERbesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENkenaH Edrb¤eT .

¬2¦ kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk ³ m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edlman])aRs½y cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ cMnYnR)ak;cMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulmñak;² EdlRtUv)an sresrelItaragEckcMENk GacEføgesckþItva:)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk mineFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI taragEckcMENkenH enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT . kartva:enH nwgRtUv)anseRmcesckþI enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk EdlmanBnül;enAxageRkam .

¬3¦ kartva:cMeBaHvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFI ³ bEnßmBIelIkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAelItaragEck cMENk m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFIén karEckcMENk dUcCaGMBIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig karekaHehAPaKItamkalbriecäT énkarEckcMENk/ GMBIkardas;etOn[pþl;lixitKNna nItiviFIénkarerobcMtaragEckcMENk CaGaT× enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . kartva:EbbenH mancritlkçN³Cakartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ ehIytulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:enH edayecj dIkaseRmc enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . (v) karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edaymineFVItamtaragEckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulman Etmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; EtTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH Gac sgsBVRKb;cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ tulakar EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUvEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNulRKb;rUb ehIyRtUvRbKl;TwkR)ak;Edl enAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij edayBuMcaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENkenAkalbriecäTénkar EcgcMENkeT ¬maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarBuMmannItiviFIEdl Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl cg;eFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig cg;raraMgkar GnuvtþkarEckcMENk BuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeLIy eRkABIkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 363¦/ kardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 550¦/ kardak;Bakü bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK CaGaT× ehIyTTYldIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akkar

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GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ dIkaseRmckarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarTTYlcMENk CaGaT× .

¬2¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edayeFVIeTAtamtaragEckcMENk ³ tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkar EckcMENk RtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk eTAtamtaragEckcMENk elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúgcMNucTI ¬1¦ xagelI ¬maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebImanesckþIEføgtva:cMeBaH karsresrenAelItaragEckcMENk tulakarRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk EtEpñkEdlBuMmankartva:cMeBaHkar sresrelItaragEckcMENk b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHEpñkEdlmanesckþI Eføgtva: RbsinebIm©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anEføgtva: min)anbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk b¤ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar CaGaT× enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT enaHkartva:cMeBaHkarsresr elItaragEckcMENk RtUvcat;Tukfa )andkvij ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ ehIytulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ viFIénkarGnuvtþkarEckcMENk ³ karEckcMENk RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIénkarRbKl;nUvcMENk edaypÞal; eTA[m©as;bMNulEdlmanvtþmanenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . CalT§plénkar GnuvtþkarEckcMENk ebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk eday Ep¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ )anTTYlnUvcMENkRKb;cMnYnénsiT§i elIbMNulehIyenaH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢IRbKl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUt énlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþEdlm©as;bMNulenaH)anpþl;[)an ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)anerobrab;mkenH kalEdlerOgkþI)anbBa©b;ehIy m©as;bMNulén karGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢I RbKl;mkvijnUv ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulenaH )anTTYlcMENkénsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYyEpñk RkLabBa¢IRtUvRbKl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixit Gnuvtþ edaycarnUvcMnYnéncMENkEdlm©as;bMNulenaH)anTTYl elIÉksarenaH ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .

¬4¦ karp¥akTuknUvcMnYnR)ak;cMENk ³ RbsinebImanmUlehtuénkarraraMgnUvkarTTYlykPøam nUvR)ak;cMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk b¤ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul min)anbgðajxøÜn cMeBaHmuxtulakar enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT enaHtulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþ

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karEckcMENk RtUvp¥akTuksin nUvR)ak;Edlesμ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . krNIEdlmanmUlehtuénkarraraMgnUvkarTTYlykPøamnUvR)ak;cMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk mandUcteTA ³

① siT§ielIbMNulenaH P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ³ kñúgkrNIenH edaysarfa karEckcMENk minKYreFVIeLIgeT ebIl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; minTan;RtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd minTan;)anmkdl; dUecñHehIy)anCatulakar RtUvp¥akcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaHTuksin .

② siT§ielIbMNulenaH CasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ³ GtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)ankarBaredaykarrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ minTan;RtUv)anbBa¢ak;eT muneBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénbNþwgGgÁesckþIEdl[ m©as;bMNulQñHkþI cUlCasßaBrenaH . ehtuenHehIy)anCatulakarRtUvp¥akTuknUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;én cMENkenaHsin .

③ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulenaH edaysarmankarbþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar CaGaT× RtUv)anpþl; ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K nig maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ ³ edaysareKminGackMNt;fa etIKYrGnuvtþkarEckcMENk b¤ minKYr ebIbNþwgTaMgenH minTan;)anbBa©b; dUecñHehIy)anCacMnYnTwkR)ak; éncMENkenaH RtUvp¥akTuksinedaytulakar .

④ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmchamXat;mYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþÉksiT§i siT§ielIkarbBa©aM b¤ hIub:UEtk EdlTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulenaH RtUv)anpþl; ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ ³ enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénÉksiT§i CaGaT× ehIymankarpþl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUt énesckþIseRmchamXat;mYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþÉksiT§i CaGaT×enaH edaysarmankardak;BakübNþwg TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénÉksiT§i CaGaT× enaH)ann½yfa eKminGackMNt;faetIKYrGnuvtþkarEck cMENk b¤ minKYreT ebIbNþwgTaMgenaH minTan;)anbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy)anCacMnYnTwkR)ak;én cMENkenaH RtUvp¥akTuksin edaytulakar .

⑤ BakübNþwgtva:rbs;m©as;bMNulEdl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk rbs; kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielI bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNul EdlKμanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta

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493 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUv)andak; ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g¦ ³ eKminGackMNt;fa etIKYrGnuvtþkarEckcMENk b¤ minKYreT ebIbNþwgTaMgenH minTan;)anbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy)anCa tulakar RtUvp¥akTuksin nUvTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH .

¬5¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edaykarkMNt;siT§iCasßaBr ³ ¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlTwkR)ak;éncMENk RtUv)anp¥akTuk ebIehtuénkarp¥akTukenaH )anrlt; ¬]TahrN_ dUcCakrNIEdll½kçx½NÐbg¥g; RtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd)anmkdl; b¤ krNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ )anTTYlsalRkmsßaBrEdlseRmcelIGgÁesckþI tamkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn b¤ krNI Edlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )anrlt; CaGaTצ tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk edayRbKl;nUvR)ak;Edl)anp¥akTukenaH eTA[m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬x¦ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIehtuénkarp¥akTukenaH EbreTACamUlehtuBitR)akd CasßaBrEdlnaM[ m©as;bMNulenaHminGacTTYlcMENkenaH CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarEckcMENk eLIgvij edayEbgEckR)ak;EdlRtUv)anp¥akTukenaH eTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot . kñúgkrNIEdl karp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuepSgBIkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI taragEckcMENk ¬krNIénkarp¥akTuk edaymUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦ RbsinebImUlehtuenaH ekItmany:agBitR)akdcMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlR)ak; cMENkrbs;xøÜnRtUv)anp¥akTuk enaHtulakarRtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrtaragEckcMENk edIm,IEbgEckR)ak; cMENkEdlRtUv)anp¥akTuk bEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlkarp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItarag EckcMENk EdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak;cMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlBuMmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén lixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g nig maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdlR)ak;cMENkrbs;xøÜnRtUv)anp¥akTuk )ancaj;kþI ehIysalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH )ancUlCasßaBr enaHtulakarRtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrtaragEckcMENk edIm,IEbgEckR)ak; cMENkEdlRtUv)anp¥akTuk bEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot rYmTaMgm©as;bMNulEdlmin)anEføg esckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkpgEdr ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_fa manm©as;bMNulbInak;EdlmansiT§i)anTTYlcMENk KW A, B nig C ehIycMnYnTwkR)ak; énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;BYkeK KW 4 lanerol cMeBaH A, 6 lanerol cMeBaH B/ nig 8 lanerol cMeBaH C . ]bmafa cMnYnTwkR)ak;sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENk manEt 9 lanerolb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH

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tamtaragEckcMENk A nwgTTYl)an 2 lanerol/ B nwgTTYl)an 3 lanerol ehIy C nwgTTYl)an 4 lanerol ¬kñúg]TahrN_enH minKitGMBIesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ¦ . ]bmaeTotfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaH B edayGHGagfa siT§ielIbMNulrbs; B BuMmanGtßiPaBeT ehIykUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ )anQñHkþIenaH . kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulrbs; B RtUv)ancat;TukfaBuMman GtßiPaBeTenaH ntßiPaBenH nwgman\T§iBleTAelIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot . mann½yfa R)ak; 9 lanerol sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH nwgRtUvEbgEckeTA[Et A nig C ehIyCalT§pl A nwgTTYl)an R)ak;cMENk 3 lanerol É C nwgTTYl)anR)ak;cMENk 6 lanerol . m:üageTot cMeBaHkrNIEdl B

Cam©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIykUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar cMeBaH B edayeyagtambBaØtþiénmaRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 1 rYc)anQñHkþIenaH k¾RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIdUcKñaenHEdr .

enAkñúgkrNIedayELk KWkrNIEdlkarp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuénbNþwg tva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk Edlm©as;bMNulNamñak;)andak;cMeBaHm©as;bMNuldéTeTot ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g nig maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ enaH RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdlCa cugcemøIy)ancaj;kþI R)ak;cMENkEdl)anp¥akTukenaH nwgRtUvykmkEbgEckbEnßmeTA[Etm©as; bMNulEdl)anQñHkþIb:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIl 4> ¬iv¦ ¬2¦ EdlnwgmanBnül;dUcxageRkam¦ . 4> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk (i) karbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;BakübNþwg

¬1¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulNamñak; )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk Edl Tak;TgeTAnwgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNuldéTeTot enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk m©as;bMNul Edl)anEføgesckþItva:enaH RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk edayyk m©as;bMNulEdlCaPaKImçageToténkartva:enaH eFVICacugcemøIy ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIm©as;bMNulEdl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk minbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak; BakübNþwgtva:enaH enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT kartva: cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa )andkvij ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

¬2¦ k¾dUcKñaEdr kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI taragEckcMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlKμanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH minbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:

152

cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEck cMENkeT kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa)andkvij ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 4¦ .

kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB Gnuvtþvij kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edayykm©as; bMNulenaH eFVICacugcemøIy ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig RtUvpþl;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén esckþIseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþ EdlTak;TgnwgbNþwgrbs;xøÜnenaH eTAtulakar enAkñúgGMLúgeBl mYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . (ii) tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©

tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEck cMENk ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©enATIenH minEmnsMedAeTAelI tulakarEdlmantYnaTICasßab½nEckcMENkeT EtsMedAeTAelItulakarEdlmansiT§iGMNacelItulakar EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk . ehtuenHehIy ecARkmEdlmantYnaTIenAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENk nwgminmantYnaTIenAkñúgbNþwgtva:eT . (iii) karvinicä½y

enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk kmμvtßúénkarCMnuMCRmH nig karseRmc esckþI KWcMNucfaetIKYrTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal; nUvkartva:rbs;edImbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENk rbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk . edImecaTGac elIkkarGHGagGMBIcMNucsarFatu dUcCa karmin)anbegáIt nig¼b¤ karrlt;nUvsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;cug cemøIy ntßiPaBénsiT§iGaTiPaBEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgtaragEckcMENk CaGaT× k¾dUcCakarGHGagGMBI cMNucnItiviFI dUcCa emaXPaBénkarrwbGUs nig karTamTar[EckcMENkrbs;cugcemøIy/ GtßiPaBén ÉksarGMBIkarp¥ak nig¼b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;cugcemøIy Ca GaT× . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday edImecaTminRtUv)ancgedaymUlehtuénkartva:EdlxøÜn)anEføgenA kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkenaHeT . mann½yfa edImecaT GacbEnßmmUlehtufμ I b¤ GacbþÚrmUl ehtu)an .

RbsinebIedImecaT KWCam©as;bMNul edImecaTenaHGacGHGagGgÁehtutva:TaMgGs; EdlkUnbMNul

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man ¬emaXPaB karsg karelIkElg CaGaTצ ehIyebIcaM)ac; GacGnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμ rbs;m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 422 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ edIm,IelIkyksiT§iTUTat; siT§ilubecal nig siT§irMlaykic©snüa mkGHGag)an . (iv) salRkm

¬1¦ RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT tulakarRtUvlubecalcMnYnTwkR)ak; éncMENkrbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk EkERbtaragEckcMENkenaH nig kMNt;GMBIviFIbMeBjcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH edIm,IEbgEckbEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot enAkñúg salRkm . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEbgEckbEnßm minGackMNt;)an edaysar manbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkmYyeTot kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar CaGaT× enaH tulakar GaclubecalcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk nig RKan;EtbgÁab;[eFVItaragEckcMENkfμI enAkñúgsalRkm)an ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .

¬2¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulNamñak; dak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNulmñak;eTot enaHkarEbgEcksaCaf μ InUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgEtkñúg cMeNamPaKITaMgenaHEtb:ueNÑaH eBalKWminb:HBal;dl;cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;m©as;bMNuldéT eTot Edlmin)anEføgesckþItva:eT . ]TahrN_fa m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk manbInak; KW A, B nig C ehIycMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlBYkeKraykarN_ KW 4 lanerol cMeBaH A/ 6 lanerol cMeBaH B nig 8 lanerol cMeBaH C . ]bmafa cMnYnTwkR)ak;sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENk manEt 9 lanerolb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH tamtaragEckcMENk A nwgTTYl)an 2 lanerol/ B nwgTTYl)an 3 lanerol ehIy C nwgTTYl)an 4 lanerol . ]bmaeTotfa A )andak; BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk edayelIkkarGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNul rbs; B ehIy A )anQñHkþIenaH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH tamyutþisaRsþrbs;tulakarkMBUlénRbeTs Cb:un cMnYnTwkR)ak; 3 lan erol EdlCacMENkrbs; B nwgRtUvykmkEckeTA[Et A b:ueNÑaH . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIxagelIenH cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§elIbMNulrbs; A manTaMgGs; 4 lanerol ehIy A )anTTYl 2 lanerolrYceTAehIy . ehtudUecñH cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEbgEckbEnßmeTA[ A RtUvkRmitRtwmEt 2 laneroleTotb:ueNÑaH BIkñúgcMnYnTwkR)ak; 3 lanerolEdlCacMENkrbs; B ehIyR)ak;EdlenAsl; 1 laneroleTot RtUvRbKl;eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij . pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk

154

cMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlBuMmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyRbsin ebItulakaryl;eXIjfakartva:enH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv taragEckcMENkenaHnwgRtUv)anEkERb ehIykarEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgmþgeTot edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; rab;TaMg m©as;bMNulEdlmin)anEføgesckþItva: pgEdr ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_ énkrNIenH RtUv)anelIkmkBnül;rYcehIy enAkñúg 3> ¬v¦ ¬5¦ xagelI . k¾dUcKñapgEdr kñúgkrNI EdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig m©as;bMNulNamñak; )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItarag EckcMENk edayrYmKña cMeBaHm©as;bMNuldéTeTot ehIyRbsinebIedImecaTTaMgenHQñHkþI enaH karEckcMENkmþgeTot RtUveFVIeLIgedIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNuldéTeTotEdlmin)anEføg esckþItva:pgEdr .

EpñkTI 2 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK

kfaPaKTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA 1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK

buKÁlEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK dUcCa hIub:UEtk b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aM CaGaT× Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúg Rkmrdæb,evNI CaTUeTA GaceFVIkarbþÚrCaR)ak;edaybgçM nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anFana tamry³sßab½n Gnuvtþ ehIyTTYlkarsgBIR)ak;Edl)anmkenaH )anmunm©as;bMNuldéTeTot . nItiviFIEdlRtUvGnuvtþ edIm,IseRmceKalbMNgenH KWnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK . nItiviFICak;lak; RtUv)ankMNt;eTA tamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlrYmman karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaH clnvtßú ¬maRta 500 dl;maRta 504¦/ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 505 dl;maRta 508¦/ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 509 dl;maRta 520¦ nig karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 521 dl;maRta 523¦ . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK KWCaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 334¦ nig RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday bBaØtþiBiessEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþCaTUeTA sRmab;karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKRKb;RbePT ¬maRta 496 dl;maRta 499¦ mandUcteTAenH . 2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIlixitGnuvtþ

edIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾RtUvTamTar[manlixitGnuvtþEdr . b:uEnþ xusEbøkBI karGnuvtþedaybgçMdéTeTot karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK tRmUv[manlixitGnuvtþ EdlCaÉksarbBa¢ak;

155

GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlRtUvGnuvtþenaH . ÉksarEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþ rYmman ¬k¦ salRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK b¤ lixitEdlman GanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrenaH ¬maRta 496 cMNuc k¦/ nig ¬x¦ lixityfaPUt EdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI ehIyEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_énÉksarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬k¦ mandUcCa salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlTTYl sÁal;karTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénhIub:UEtk b¤ salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlRcanecalkar TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénhIub:UEtk/ salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarbegáIt hIub:UEtk/ kMNt;ehtuGMBIkarsHCa b¤ kMNt;ehtuGMBIkarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar EdlmanxøwmsardUc salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrTaMgenaH CaGaT× . edayELk ]TahrN_énÉksarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬x¦ mandUcCa lixityfaPUténkic©snüabegáIthIub:UEtk EdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI CaGaT× . 3> smtßkic©elIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ

enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾eKGacdak; ¬k¦ BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edIm,IeFVIvivaTelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK b¤ eTAelIGtßiPaBnigcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv )anFana ¬maRta 363¦/ nig ¬x¦ BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edIm,IeFVIvivaTGMBI karbMeBjl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akd b¤ GMBIehtuénkarbnþsiT§i ¬maRta 364¦ . manbBaØtþiBiessGMBIsmtßkic©elIbNþwgTaMgenH . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdl)aneFVInItiviFIénbNþwg kñúgkrNIBak;B½n§nwglixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬k¦ énmaRta 496 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nig tulakarEdlkMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs; cugcemøIy ¬m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ¦ enAkñúgkrNIBak;B½n§nwglixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬x¦énmaRtadEdl . 4> bBaØtþiBiessBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþ

maRta 370 sþIBIkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minRtUvykmkGnuvtþcMeBaHkar p¥ak nig karlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeT . karp¥ak nig karlubecalnItiviFIénkar GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUvsßitenAeRkambBaØtþiénmaRta 498 . b:uEnþ bBaØtþiBiessenH RtUv)anEcgeLIg dac;edayELk edayeyageTAtamPaBxusKñaénlixitGnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH . xøwmsarénbBaØtþiBiessenH esÞIrEtdUcKñaTaMgRsugeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMdéTeTotEdr . 5> karlk;edaybgçMedaysiT§iXat;Tuk nig karlk;edaybgçMedIm,IbþÚrCaR)ak;

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siT§iXat;Tuk KWCaRbePTmYyénsiT§iR)atiePaK . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;siT§iXat;Tuk RKan;EtGacXat;Tuk nUvvtßú rhUtdl;eBlEdlxøÜn)anTTYlkarsgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulb:ueNÑaH ehIym©as;siT§ienaH BuMman siT§iTamTarGaTiPaBenAkñúgkarsgeT ¬maRta 774 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m©as;siT§iXat;Tuk Gacdak; BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMnUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH)an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 773 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b:uEnþ enHminEmnCakarTamTarsMNgedaymanGaTiPaBeT KWvaRKan;EtCanItiviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;EdlminGac cat;TukfaCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK)aneT .

RsedogKñaenHEdr maRta 212 ¬viFIEbgEckvtßúkmμsiT§iGviPaK¦/ maRta 458 ¬siT§ilk;eday xøÜnÉg¦/ nig maRta 1271 ¬karbþÚrCaR)ak;edaykarlk;¦ énRkmrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾EcgGMBIkarlk;edaybgçMEdlmaneKalbMNgbþÚrCaR)ak;Edr KWminEmnedIm,IseRmcsiT§irbs;m©as; bMNulénkarGnuvtþeT .

karlk;edaybgçMTaMgenH minEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeLIy . ehtuenHehIy kardak;BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEbbenH minTamTar[manlixitGnuvtþeT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarvaman critlkçN³dUckarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK Rtg;cMNucfavaCakarbþÚrCaR)ak;edaybgçM tamry³tulakar dUecñH eTIbc,ab;Ecgfa nItiviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;TaMgenH RtUvGnuvtþeTAtambBaØtþisþIBIkarlk;edaybgçM edIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 499¦ .

kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHclnvtßú 1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlmankmμvtßúCaclnvtßú Rkmrdæb,evNIEcgGMBIÉksiT§iTUeTA ÉksiT§ielI clnvtßú nig siT§ielIkarbBa©aM . CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþsiT§iTaMgGs;enH RtUveFVItamry³karlk; clnvtßú ¬elIkElgEtkrNIBIessénsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM/ maRta 832 énRkmrdæb,evNI nig maRta 504 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot viFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKedayGnub,Tanclnvtßú KWviFImYyEdlehAfa karGnuvtþedayxøÜnÉg EdlmincaM)ac;mankarlk;edaybgçMeT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 898 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .

cMeBaHkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú elIkElgEtcMeBaHviFanBiessmYycMnYn ¬bBaØtþi BiesscMeBaHEpñkTI 1³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;¦ RtUvykbBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú mkGnuvtþ ¬b:uEnþ bBaØtþimYycMnYn kñúgcMeNam bBaØtþisIþBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeT . sUmemIlmaRta 503 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ .

157

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158

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¬1¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUvcab;epþImedaykarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdl Cakmμvtßú edayGaCJasala tamviFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr . k¾b:uEnþ enATIenH kmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs KWCaclnvtßúCak;lak; EdlGaRs½yeTAtamcritlkçN³énsiT§iR)atiePaK . ehtuenHehIy bBaØtþisþIBIclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 380 nig maRta 381¦ nig bBaØtþisþIBIkarhamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN ¬maRta 391¦ minRtUvykmkGnuvtþ cMeBaHkar rwbGUsxagelIenHeLIy ¬maRta 503¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarrwbGUsEdlCakarGnuvtþnUvÉksiT§iTUeTA edaysarfakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTUeTArbs;kUnbMNul dUecñH bBaØtþisþIBIclnvtßúEdl hamXat;min[rwbGUs nig karbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs k¾dUcCabBaØtþisþIBIkar hamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN RtUvykmkGnuvtþ .

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159

nig maRta 399 nig KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 6¦ . 5> nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMedaysegçb

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kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot

1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiEcgBiess karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI

RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 507 nig maRta 508 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ nig karGnuvtþsiT§i edayEp¥kelI])aeTskmμelIvtßú edaym©as;siT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUvGnuelam eTAtamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 3¦ .

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160

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161

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162

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kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM[GaCJasala eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM [RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× edayykdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl; Edl)ancUlCasßaBr mkeFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ )an . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH eTaHCaenAmuneBlbBa¢ÚneTA[PaKImçageTotk¾eday k¾GacGnuvtþ)anEdr ¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .

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kfaPaKTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúrUbI 1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

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Ptisnüamkvij enAeBlcb;kic©snüa¦ k¾eday . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenA eBlRbKl;vtßúk¾eday k¾eKGaceFVIkarGnuvtþ[RbKl;vtßúrUbI)anEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as; siT§ielIkarbBa©aM TamTar[GñkbegáItsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM RbKl;vtßúbBa©aM edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBog begáItsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM karRbKl;enaH GacRtUv)anseRmc tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl; vtßúrUbI)an . 2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;Gclnvtßú CaGaT×

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189

edayRbeyalenH ehAfa {R)ak;bgçM} . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmc GnuvtþedayRbeyal edIm,IGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[dak;r)aykarN_KNenyüénGaCIvkm μ NamYy tulakarGnuvtþ ecjdIkaseRmcEdlkMNt;GMLúgeBl 3 Ex ehIybgÁab;[kUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ bg;TwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 mWunerol eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIyWt 10 éf¶ b¤ RtUvbg; 1 lanerol RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mindak;r)aykarN_ enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH . cMeBaH GMLúgeBl nig cMnYnR)ak;bgçM tulakarGnuvtþGackMNt;eTAtamkaryl;eXIjrbs;xøÜn GMBIRbsiT§iPaB énviFIGnuvtþenaH edayKitBicarNaelIkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg ehIyminRtUv)ancgCanic©kaleday BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþeT .

¬K¦ ebImankarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB enAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþedayRbeyal m©as; bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacsuM[tulakarGnuvtþ EkERbdIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . xøwmsarTaMgenaHmandUcCakarsuMu[BnüarGMLúgeBlEdlRtUvGnuvtþskm μPaB b¤ bMRBYjGMLúgeBlenaH CaedIm . enAeBlecjdIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[EkERb tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsYr PaKImçageToténGñkdak;BaküsuM ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edayRbeyal b¤ dIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[EkERb GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . ¬X¦ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GnuvtþedayRbeyal mineFVIskmμPaBrbs;xøÜn enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;eT m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacyk dIkaseRmcenaH eFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ rYcTTYlrUbmnþGnuvtþ BiesselIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmcenaH ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþ edaybgçMedIm,IRbmUlR)ak;bgçM)an . RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarxUcxatEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ TTYlrg edaysarkarmineFVIskmμPaBrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ elIsBIcMnYnR)ak;bgçM m©as;bMNulén karGnuvtþ GacTamTarsMNgkarxUcxat cMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlelIsenaH)an ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIcMnYnR)ak;bgçM elIsBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarxUcxatEdl m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþTTYlrg kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGacTamTar[RbKl;vij nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak; EdlelIsenaH)aneLIy eRBaHfa R)ak;bgçM RtUv)anbgÁab;[bg; kñúglkçN³Cakardak;TNÐkmμ edIm,I[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bMeBjskm μPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an ehIyvaminEmnCasMNg énkarxUcxateT . 4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³

¬1¦ visalPaB ³ Baküfa {karbgðajqnÞ³} enAkñúgkrNIénsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³enH RtUvEt

190

CakarbgðajqnÞ³EdlmanGanuPaBKtiyutþBitR)akd . k¾b:uEnþ vaminRtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtCakarbgðaj qnÞ³EdlCaFatupSMmYyénkarbegáItskm μPaBKtiyutþ b¤ karbegáItGanuPaB dUcCakaryl;RBm sVIkar CaGaT× enaHeT KWvarYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvkarCUndMNwgGMBIqnÞ³EdlCaskm μPaBKtiyutþmineBjelj ¬]TahrN_dUcCa karCUndMNwgGMBIGnub,TansiT§ielIbMNul/ BaküsuM[cuHbBa¢I¦ . PaKImçageTotén karbgðajqnÞ³ GacCa m©as;bMNul ttiyCn b¤ sßab½nrdæ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHskm μPaBecjrUbiyaNtþi CaGaT× eKBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSg eRkABIkarGnuvtþtamviFIénkarGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs )anenaHeT eRBaHvaTamTar[manhtßelxapÞal;xøÜnrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ .

¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ ³ ¬k¦ ebIsalRkm saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[kUnbMNulén karGnuvtþ bgðajqnÞ³ )ancUlCasßaBrehIy b¤ ebIlixitGnuvtþedayEp¥kelIkarpSHpSa b¤ karTTYl sÁal; Edlmanxøwmsarfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþRtUvbgðajqnÞ³ )anbegáItGanuPaBeLIg RtUvcat;Tukfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anbgðajqnÞ³ enAeBlénkarcUlCasßaBr b¤ karbegáItGanuPaBenaH ¬maRta 529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mincaM)ac;manskmμPaBGnuvtþCak;Esþg edaycat;Tukfa)an bgðajqnÞ³ehIy . RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³ KWCaskmμPaBEdlTamTar[manTRmg;NamYy enaHGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³ nwgekItmandUckrNIEdl)aneFVItamTRmg;enaHEdr ehIyRbsinebI kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCaGsmtßCn enaHGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³ nwgekIteLIgdUckrNIEdl smtßPaBenaHRtUv)anbMeBjEdr . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacGHGagGMBIGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³ edaybBa¢ak;fa salRkm b¤ saldIka )ancUlCasßaBrehIy CaGaT× . ]TahrN_ m©as;bMNul énkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuMEtmñak;Ég edIm,I[eFVIkarEkERbesovePAbBa¢I b¤ GRtanukUldæan . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enHKWCakarGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay eBalKWminEmnCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMkñúgn½y edImenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy edIm,Idak;BaküsuM[EkERbesovePAbBa¢I b¤ GRtanukUldæan mincaM)ac; mankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT ehIym:üageTot enAkñúgkrNIenH BuMmanmUldæanGVIedIm,Ip¥ak b¤ lubecal karGnuvtþenaHeT .

¬x¦ RbsinebIsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd karbgðajqnÞ³ RtUvcat;Tukfa)aneFVIeLIg enAeBlEdlm©as;bMNul dak;lixitbBa¢ak;fa l½kçx½NÐ bg¥g;enaHRtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akdenaH)anmkdl; ehIyTTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ Biess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ KWminEmnenAeBlEdlsalRkmb¤saldIka)ancUlCasßaBr b¤ enAeBlEdllixitGnuvtþ)anbegáItGanuPaBenaHeT ¬maRta 529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . m:üageTot RbsinebIsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ maneBlkMNt;BitR)akd k¾b:uEnþ eBlkMNt;enaH

191

minTan;mkdl;enAeBlEdllixitGnuvtþ)anbegáItGanuPaB enaHkarbgðajqnÞ³RtUvcat;Tukfa)aneFVIeLIg enAeBlEdleBlkMNt;enaH)anmkdl; .

¬K¦ m:üageTot RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIedaybþÚrCamYynwg tavkaliktbrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvcat;Tukfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH )anbgðajqnÞ³ enAeBlEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anTTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaybBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)anpþl; tavkaliktb b¤ )anesñIpþl;tavkaliktbenaHrYcehIy ¬maRta 529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 3 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CaTUeTA karpþl; b¤ karesñIpþl;tavkaliktb BuMEmnCal½kçx½NÐTamTar edIm,Ipþl; rUbmnþGnuvtþeT EtvaKWCal½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edlsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬KWminEmnCasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦ RtUveFVIkarRsavRCav ¬maRta 361¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl lixitGnuvtþbgÁab;[bgðajqnÞ³ karGnuvtþedayEp¥kelIlixitenH manlkçN³RKan;EtCasBaØaN kñúgKMnitEtb:ueNÑaH eRBaHfakarbgðajqnÞ³RtUv)ancat;Tukfa)aneFVI ehIyskmμPaBGnuvtþCak;EsþgenaH minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeT . ehtuenHehIy edaysarsßab½nGnuvtþminGaceFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBfa etItavkaliktb RtUv)anpþl; b¤ RtUv)anesñIpþl;ehIyb¤enAenaH eTIb)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐ TamTaredIm,Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþfa sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBenaH ehIy m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)anpþl; b¤ )anesñIpþl;tavkaliktbrYcehIy edIm,IGac cat;Tukfa karbgðajqnÞ³RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ .

¬X¦ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbgðajqnÞ³ RtUv)ancat;Tukfa)aneFVI enAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaysarfa siT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; CaGaT × RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)anpþl; rYcehIy RtUvlubecal b¤ )at;bg;GanuPaB edaysarkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak;BaküsuMtva: GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× ¬maRta 362¦ b¤ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 364¦ enaHGanuPaBénkarcat;Tukfa)anbgðajqnÞ³ k¾RtUv)at;bg;Edr . cMNucTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskm μPaBGVImYy

1> RbePTénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy ¬1¦ Baküfa {siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy} enATIenH sMedAeTAelIsiT§iEdlm©as;siT§i

GacTamTarmin[GñkmankrNIykic© eFVIskmμPaBNamYy eTaHbICasiT§ienaH Ep¥kelIsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§iRbtükSk¾eday nig eTaHbIekIteLIg edaykic©snüa b¤ edayc,ab;k¾eday . siT§iTamTar[ kUnbMNulTTYl nig minraraMgskmμPaBNamYyrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ rbs;ttiyCn k¾Ca siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYyEdr .

192

¬2¦ kñúgcMeNamkrNIykic©TaMgLay EdlGñkmankrNIykic©RtUvTTYl cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin [eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy eKGacEbgEckCa ³ krNIykic©EtmYyelIk ¬]TahrN_ krNIykic©minbgðaj xøÜnenAelIqakRbKMtRnþImYyyb;/ krNIykic©mineFVIGnub,TanvtßúCak;lak;NamYy¦/ krNIykic©eRcIndg ¬]TahrN_ krNIykic©mine)aHBum<TsSnavdþIenAmunéf¶TI 20 erogral;Ex/ krNIykic©minbgásemøg rMxanelIsBIkRmitNamYy enAeRkayem:ag 9 erogral;yb;¦/ nig krNIykic©bnþbnÞab; ¬]TahrN_ krNIykic©minsagsg;GaKarenAelIdINamYy/ krNIkic©minRbkYtRbECg¦ . viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM xusKñaBImYyeTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénkrNIykic©TaMgenH . 2> viFIGnuvtþ

¬1¦ karTb;sáat;karbMBan ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy min manPaBcaM)ac;eT RbsinebIBuMmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©mineFVIskm μPaB eRBaHkñúgkrNIenH l½kçx½NÐ edIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþ minRtUv)anbMeBjeT . ehtuenHehIy karGnuvtþRbePTenH minGaceFVIeLIg kñúgeKalbMNgTb;sáat;karbMBaneT . kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTar[Tb;sáat;Biess RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edayc,ab;sarFatu ¬maRta 159 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 240 énRkmrdæb,evNI CaGaTצ karGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeLIg)an edayTTYllixitGnuvtþGMBIsiT§iTamTar[Tb;sáat;enaH . k¾b:uEnþ enHKWCakrNIedayELk epSgBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy ¬enA kñúgkrNICaeRcIn enHKWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskm μPaBGVImYy minEmnCasiT§i TamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYyenaHeT¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;edIm,I Tb;sáat;karxUcxatEdlGacnwgekIteLIgedaysarkarbMBanEdlRbugnwgekItmanehIyenaH tulakar GacecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,ITb;sáat;skmμPaBbMBanenaH)an ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬2¦ karbBaÄb;karbMBanEdlkMBugEtekItman ³ RbsinebIskmμPaBbMBanelIkrNIykic©bnþbnÞab; b¤ krNIykic©eRcIndg kñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy kMBugEtekItmannaeBlbc©úb,nñ enaHBaküsuM [GnuvtþedayRbeyalEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 528 Gacdak;)an edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©bnþbnÞab; kñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bBaÄb;karbMBanenaH enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;mYy b¤ [bBaÄb;CabnÞan; ehIybgÁab;[bg;R)ak;bgçMmYycMnYn RsbeTAtam GMLúgeBlénkaryWty:av b¤ [bg;Pøam² RbsinebIminbBaÄb;karbMBanenaH . m:üageTot kñúgkrNI EdlmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©eRcIndgkñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy tulakarGnuvtþ k¾Gacecj

193

dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bBaÄb;karbMBanenaH enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;mYy b¤ [bBaÄb;CabnÞan; ehIy bgÁab;[bg;R)ak;bgçMmYycMnYn sRmab;skm μPaBbMBanmþg²enaHEdr . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHkrNIykic© EtmYyelIkvij manEtkarTb;sáat;Camun tamviFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dUc)anBnül;kñúg ¬1¦ b:ueNÑaH EdlGaceFVIeTA)an .

¬3¦ kardkecjnUvlT§plénkarbMBan ³ kñúgkrNIEdlGMeBIbMBanelIkrNIykic©mineFVIskmμPaB GVImYy RtUv)aneFVIeLIg GMeBIbMBanEdl)aneFVIrYcehIyenaH minGacdkecj)aneT . b:uEnþ RbsinebI lT§plénGMeBIbMBanenaH enAmanesssl; enaHm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[dkecj nUvlT§plénGMeBIbMBanenaH)an tamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs edayeRbIesah‘uyrbs;kUnbMNulénkar Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )ansagsg; sMNg;elIdImYy edaybMBanelIkrNIykic©minsagsg;sMNg;enAelIdIenaHmYy enaHm©as;bMNulén karGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ [ecjdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§isRmab;karGnuvtþCMnYs)an edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBsagsg; Edlman GanuPaBGnuvtþ . RbsinebI)anTTYldIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§ienaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacCYl ttiyCn[bMpøajsMNg;enaH edayeRbIesah‘uyrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an edayEp¥kelI dIkaseRmcenaH . m:üageTot edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaB nig edayeRbIviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[begáItkarsagsg; edIm,Ibgáar skmμPaBbMBanenaH b¤ GacTamTar[manmeFüa)aysmrmüepSgeTot)an ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . RbePTénkarsagsg;EdlRtUvbegáItenaH RtUvTuk[tulakarGnuvtþCaGñkseRmc tamqnÞanusiT§i rbs;xøÜn . k¾b:uEnþ karsagsg;enaH RtUvmancrit ¬skm μPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an¦ nig rcnasm<½n§ EdlGacGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþCMnYs)an . ]TahrN_ edIm,IFanakarGnuvtþkrNIykic©minbgásemøgrMxan hYsBIkRmitNamYy viFIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an mandUcCakarsagsg;CBa¢aMgkarBarsemøg CaGaT × tamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg karkMNt;RbePTénmeFüa)aysmrmüepSg eTotEdlGacbgÁab;)an mankarlM)aky:ageRcIn .

pÞúyBIkrNIxagelI RbsinebIskmμPaBbMBanminbnSl;TuknUvlT§plCasmÖar³NamYyeTenaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeRkABIkarTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxateLIy .

194

CMBUkTI 4 nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar EpñkTI 1 eKalKMnit

1> eKalbMNg nig RbePTénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬1¦ karcat;EcgrkSakarBar KWCanItiviFIEdlmaneKalbMNgkarBar nig EfrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñ

edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlNamñak; enAeBlEdlmankar)armÖfa karGnuvtþ edaybgçM nwgminGaceFVI)an b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaysarman karERbRbYlsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ enAeBlEdlmankar)armÖfa nwgmankarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r b¤ eRKaHfñak;bnÞan; dl;zan³rbs;PaKINamYy edaysarmanvivaTGMBITMnak; TMngénsiT§i ¬maRta 530¦ . CakarBit karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tRmUv[bMeBjl½kçx½NÐ dUcCaGtßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþ nig karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;sg CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakar GnuvtþedaybgçM minGaccab;epþIm)anebIxVHl½kçx½NÐNamYyk¾eday k¾RtUvEtTb;sáat;Camun min[man karERbRbYlpø Úvc,ab; nig sßanPaBCak;EsþgEdr kñúgkrNIEdlkarseRmcsiT§iTamTaredaykarGnuvtþ edaybgçM TMngCaminGaceFVIeTA)an b¤ TMngCamankarlM)aky:agxøaMg enAeBlEdlRKb;l½kçx½NÐ TaMgGs;sRmab;karGnuvtþ RtUv)anbMeBjnaeBlGnaKt RbsinebIkUnbMNulRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVI skmμPaBedayesrIenaH .

¬2¦ karcat;EcgrkSakarBar rYmman karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaH Gasnñ . karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EckCakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén vivaT nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 531¦ . karrwbGUs CabeNþaHGasnñ eFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar KWCasiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak; . cMENkÉkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ eFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar KWCasiT§ieRkABIsiT§i TamTar[sgCaR)ak; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ebIniyayGMBImuxgar karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT manlkçN³rYmRtg;fa viFankarTaMgBIrenH KWCakarcat;EcgEdlmaneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçMnaeBl GnaKt . edayELk karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ manlkçN³xus EbøkBIenH edayvabegáIt[mannUvzan³CabeNþaHGasnñ rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;TMnak;TMngénsiT§iCasßaBr kñúgeKalbMNgdkecj nig Tb;sáat;nUveRKaHfñak; nig karlM)aknaeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlbgáeLIg edayPaByWty:avénkarkMNt;TMnak;TMngénsiT§ienaHCasßaBr .

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2> rcnasm<½næénnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬1¦ karEbgEckdMNak;kalenAkñúgnItiviFI ³ CaTUeTA nItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar mancritlkçN³

CanItiviFIEdlbMeBjbEnßmeTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlenAkñúgenaH mankarEbgEckCaBIrdMNak;kal dUcteTA ³ nItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI Edlvinicä½yeTAelIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énBaküsuM[ ecjdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ EdlseRmcedaybgçMnUvx ø wmsaréndIkaseRmc rkSakarBarEdl)anecj edayykdIkaseRmcenHmkeFVICalixitGnuvtþ . dMNak;kalTImYy Gac ehAfa karseRmcrkSakarBar ÉdMNak;kalTIBIr GacehAfa karGnuvtþrkSakarBar . karEbgEckenH manlkçN³dUcKñanwgkarEbgEckrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr . k¾b:uEnþ eKalbMNgéndIkaseRmcrkSakarBar GacseRmc)anluHNaEtmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtuenH ehIy TMnak;TMngrvagkarseRmcrkSakarBar nig karGnuvtþrkSakarBar manlkçN³CitsñiT§Cag TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .

¬2¦ dIkaseRmckñúgkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar ³ dIkaseRmckñúgkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg edaytulakar tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karseRmcesckþIEdlTak;Tgnwg nItiviFIénkarseRmcrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bBaØtþiénKnßITI 2 ¬nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1¦/ KnßITI 3 ¬bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ nig KnßITI 4 ¬karCMnuMCRmHsaCaf μ I¦ énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHnItiviFIén karseRmcrkSakarBar elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 539¦ . bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmk GnuvtþdUcKña rYmmanmaRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 EdlEcgGMBI PaBmincaM)ac;énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc nig GMBIkarsYr PaKIenAkñúgkrNIenaH/ maRta 213 EdlEcgGMBIkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc/ KnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 8 Edl EcgGMBIkalbriecäT GMLúgeBl nig karbBa¢Ún/ nig KnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EdlEcgGMBIbNþwgCMTas; cMeBaHdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 536 GMBIkarpþl;nUvR)atiePaK/ maRta 537 GMBIesah‘ uyénkarcat;Ecg rkSakarBar CaGaT×/ nig maRta 538 GMBIkaremIlsMNuMerOgénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar CaGaT× KWCabBaØtþiBiess¦ . PaKIEdldak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar ehAfa Gñkdak;BaküsuM b¤ m©as;bMNul ehIycMENkÉPaKImçageTot ehAfa kUnbMNul .

¬3¦ karGnuvtþrkSakarBar ³ karGnuvtþrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ GaCJasala tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUvehAfa tulakarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBar ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karseRmcesckþIEdl

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Tak;TgnwgnItiviFIEdltulakareFVIcMeBaHkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; enAeBlcat;EcgeFVIkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþ karrkSakarBar GacsYrCnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§ b¤ CnEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot)an ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bBaØtþimYycMnYnsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlsßitkñúgKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 1 én RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar elIkElgEt manbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 564¦ . bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña RtUv)ankRmit nig erobrab; lMGitenAkñúgmaRta 564 ¬bBaØtþiBiess KWmaRta 563 EdlEcgGMBItulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elI bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn¦ .

EpñkTI 2 karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

1> l½kçx½NÐelIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar ¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ caM)ac;RtUvEtCasiT§iTamTar

EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬siT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak;¦ ¬maRta 531 cMNuc k nig maRta 545 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi RbsinebIcg;seRmceday[sgCaR)ak; k¾GacsuM [cat;EcgrkSakarBar tamry³karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr .

¬2¦ siT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar GacCasiT§iEdlP¢ab;nwgl½kçx½NÐ b¤ eBlkMNt; ¬maRta 545 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ )an . b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlP¢ab;nwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; caM)ac;manGtßiPaBén mUldæanénsiT§i . ]TahrN_ dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sMNgnaeBlGnaKtrbs;GñkFana nig siT§irbs; Gñkdak;BakübNþwg kñúgkarTamTar[sgvijnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþInaeBlGnaKt cMeBaHPaKImçageTot . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlBuMmankarTTYlsÁal;tém øCaRTBüsm,tþibc©úb,nñ dUcCakrNIEdll½kçx½NÐ rbs;vakRmnwg)anseRmc b¤ krNIEdleBlkMNt;sßitenAq¶ayeBk CaedImenaH minGacRtUv)an TTYlsÁal;nUvl½kçx½NÐénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBareT .

¬3¦ eTaHbICabNþwgGgÁesckþIGMBIsiT§iEdlmankarBak;B½n§enaH minGacdak;eTAtulakarkm<úCa)an dUcCakrNIénsiT§iTamTarEdlP¢ab;nwgkic©snüamCÄtþkm μ b¤ siT§iTamTarEdlsßiteRkamsiT§iCRmHkþI rbs;tulakarbreTs CaGaT× k¾eday k¾GaceFVIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ)anEdr edayeyageTAelI PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar . cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlekItecjBInItiviFIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI EdlminEmnCabNþwg ¬karTamTar[pþl;GaharkatBVkic©/ karTamTar[EbgEckRTBüsm,tþi CaGaTצ

197

k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñaEdr . 2> PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar

karecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvEp¥kminRtwmEteTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)an rkSakarBarb:ueNÑaHeT EtRtUvEp¥keTAelIPaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBarpgEdr . mann½yfa manEtkñúg krNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMnaeBlGnaKt nwgminGaceFVI)an b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agx øaMgkñúgkar GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIbeNþay[sßanPaBbc©úb,nñsßitenAdEdl b:ueNÑaHeT EdlRtUvcat;Tukfa karrkSa karBarmanPaBcaM)ac; ¬maRta 545 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬1¦ karrkSakarBarRtUv)ancat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgkrNIEdlsßanPaBRTBüsm,tþirbs; kUnbMNul TMngCanwgFøak;témø CabrimaN b¤ CaKuNPaB b¤ nwgmanEtRTBüsm,tþiEdlBi)akbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMb:ueNÑaHEdlenAsl; edaysarkarcayvayx¢Hx¢ay karlk;kñúgtémøefak karxUcxat karbM)at; CaGaT× . karrkSakarBar k¾RtUv)ancat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac;Edr enAkñúgkrNI EdlkUnbMNul)aneKcx ø Ün b¤ )anbþÚrlMenAzanCaeRcInelIkeRcInsar ehIyebIkarN_enaH RtUv)anyl; eXIjfaCa]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karkMNt;enH minRtUvkRmitEtRtwmGVIEdlEp¥kelITegVI pÞal;xø Ünrbs;kUnbMNulEtb:ueNÑaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfaeKalbMNgénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minEmnedIm,ITTYl)ankarseRmcsiT§iEdleBjeljCageBlbc©úb,nñeTenaH GsaFnPaBnaeBl bc©úb,nñrbs;kUnbMNulEtÉkÉg minGaceFVI[karrkSakarBarmanPaBcaM)ac;eT . edayELk RbsinebI saFnPaBrbs;kUnbMNul manPaBRKb;RKan; ehIyTMngCanwgGacseRmcsiT§iTamTar)an edaygay RsYlenaH PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar nwgRtUv)anbdiesF . karbdiesFrbs;kUnbMNul cMeBaHsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar b¤ \riyabfrbs;kUnbMNulkñúgkarminRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©cMeBaH siT§ienaH BuMEmnCamUlehtuénkarbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBareT eRBaHskmμPaBTaMgenaH minEmnCa]bsKÁ cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeLIy . Rtg;cMNucenH critlkçN³rbs;PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkar rkSakarBar KWxusKñaBI {PaBcaM)ac;EdltRmUv[eFVIkarTamTarCamun} EdlCal½kçx½NÐsRmab;eFVIbNþwg TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt ¬maRta 76¦ .

¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa karGnuvtþedaybgçM TMngCanwgRtUveFVIenAbreTs enaHkar rkSakarBar RtUvcat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac; . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkUnbMNul)anbgðajsBaØaénkar cat;EcgRTBüsm,tþi nig kareFVIGenþaRbevsn_eTAbreTs CaGaT× .

¬3¦ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdl)anbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTUeTAehIyk¾eday k¾PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSa karBar GacnwgRtUv)anbdiesFEdr . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNul manP¢ab;nwgsiT§iR)atiePaK

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RbtükSRKb;RKan;ehIy b¤ krNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNul bMeBjl½kçx½NÐRKb;RKan;edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayK μanl½kçx½NÐ .

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> tulakarénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI b¤ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdl nwgRtUv)anrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ sßitenA KWCatulakarmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIénkarrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . smtßkic©enH KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 533¦ .

¬1¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI ³ {GgÁesckþI} KWCaerOgkþIénbNþwgEdlBakübNþwg RtUv)andak; cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ¬dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm ¬CakrNIelIkElg dUc)anBnül;enAkfaPaKTI 1 1> ¬3¦ xagelI¦ GgÁesckþIk¾GacCaerOgkþImCÄtþkmμ b¤ erOgkþI rdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwgEdr¦ . enAmuneBldak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI tulakarmansmtßkic© KWtulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIénbNþwgEdlnwgeFVInaeBlGnaKt ehIyebImantulakarEdl mansmtßkic©EbbenHeRcIn enaHGaceRCIsyktulakarNamYykñúgcMeNamtulakarTaMgenaH)an . enAeBlEdlGgÁesckþIkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar CaeKalkarN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI KWtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGgÁesckþIkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAkñúgnItiviFIén bNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI KWtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGgÁesckþIkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgsaTukç enaHRtUvRtLb;eTArkeKalkarN_edImvij eBalKWtulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI KWtulakarén karCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 .

¬2¦ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlnwgRtUv)anrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ sßit enA ³ enAkñúgBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ebIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ KWCavtßúeRkABIclnvtßú enaHRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúenaH ehIyebIvtßúEdlCakm μvtßú énkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCaclnvtßúvij RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBITIkEnøgénclnvtßúenaH ¬sUmemIl 2> xageRkam¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCasiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§ielI RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUvcat;Tukfa siT§ienaH sßitenAÉlMenAzan CaGaT× ¬sUmemIlmaRta 8¦ rbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 b¤ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³dUcCakUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4¦ .

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2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬1¦ cMNucEdlRtUvsresrenAkñúgBaküsuM ³ BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 534 cMNuc k¦ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,I FananUvPaBc,as;las; . Bn§énkardak;BaküsuM RtUv)ankMNt;cMnYn 5 000 erol ¬maRta 537 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;nUvcMNucdUc xageRkam ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ³

①GtþsBaØaNénPaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; ② xø wmsaréndIkaseRmcrkSakarBarEdlGñkdak;BaküsuMTamTar ³ CaeKalkarN_ kmμvtßúénkar

rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvkMNt;[)anCak;lak; ¬sUmemIlmaRta 546 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkm μvtßúenaHKWCaclnvtßú mincaM)ac;kMNt;Cak;lak;GMBIclnvtßúnImYy²enaHeT ¬sUmemIl maRta 546 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ EtRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBITIkEnøgénclnvtßúenaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 565 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

③siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ RtUverobrab;GMBImUlehtu nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar . ④PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar . cMeBaHcMNuc ③ nig cMNuc ④ RtUvsresr[)anc,as;las; nig RtUvsresrnUvPsþútag tam

ehtunImYy²EdlRtUvbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ¬2¦ ÉksarénesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ³ cMeBaHcMNuc ③ nig cMNuc ④ edaysarfaGñkdak;BaküsuM

RtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUecñH Gñkdak;BaküsuM RtUvP¢ab;CamYy nwgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr nUvÉksaredIm,IeFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg . müa:geTot GñktMNageday GaNtiþEdlmansiT§itMNagenAkñúgbNþwgGMBIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar k¾RtUvmansiT§itMNagenAkñúgkar dak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 3> viFIénkarvinicä½y

¬1¦ nItiviFIéndIkaseRmc ³ edaysarfa karseRmcesckþIEdlTak;TgnwgnItiviFIéndIkaseRmc rkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg edaydIkaseRmc ¬sUmemIl 4> ¬1¦ xageRkam¦ dUecñH nItiviFIenH mineFVItamnItiviFIénbNþwgeT KWRtUveFVItamnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc . ehtuenHehIy karTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; minmanPaBcaM)ac;Canic©enaHeT eBalKWtulakarRtUvkMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarTaj ehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ minRtUveFVI ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakar GacsYrPaKI)an ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦. dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlTamTar[

200

eFVIeLIgCasm¶at; CaTUeTA RtUv)anecj edayRKan;EtsYrm©as;bMNulb:ueNÑaH . ¬2¦ kareFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ³ karecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tRmUv[manGtßiPaB

énsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar nig PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 1¦. ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIcMNucTaMgenH ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . RbsinebItRmUv[bBa¢ak;Etmþg enaHvaminmanGVIxusKñaGMBIbNþwgGgÁesckþIenaHeT ehIyvak¾minRsbeTA nwgPaBbeNþaHGasnñ nig PaBqab;rh½sénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñpgEdr . cMeBaHkareFVIesckþI bBa¢ak;dMbUg RtUvykbBaØtþiénmaRta 131 mkGnuvtþ . mann½yfa esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg RtUveFVIeLIg edayPsþútagEdlGacBinitüPøam²)an . ehtuenHehIy karRbKl;kic©karRsavRCav karecj dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar b¤ karsaksYrsakSIEdlTamTar[mankarekaHehA CaGaT× minGac eFVI)aneT . 4> dIkaseRmc

¬1¦ karseRmcesckþIelIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVIeLIgeday dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

¬2¦ ebIxVHl½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;kareFVIbNþwg EdlGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHnItiviFIéndIkaseRmcrkSa karBar ¬dUcCasmtßPaBPaKI nig lkçNsm,tþiCaPaKI¦ enaHBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ nwgRtUv)anelIkecal . ebIxVHl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ k¾BaküsuMnwgRtUv)anelIkecalEdr ¬CaRTwsþI vaKYrEtCakarRcanecal EtenATIenHvaRtUv)ancat;Ecg CakarelIkecal¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlelIkecalBaküsuMenH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 544¦ . GMLúgeBlFm μtaénkarbþwgCMTas; KW 1 s)aþh_ ¬maRta 303¦ b:uEnþ GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgCMTas; enAkñúgkrNIenH RtUv)ankMNt;dl;eTA 2 s)aþh_ edayeyageTAelIPaBs μ úKs μajrbs;va .

¬3¦ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ³ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvecjenAeBl Edll½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ k¾dUcCal½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;epSgeTotsRmab;kar eFVIbNþwg RtUv)anbMeBjsBVRKb; . CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edaykMNt;Cak;lak;nUvkm μvtßú . b:uEnþ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsclnvtßúCabeNþaHGasnñ Gacecj)an edaymincaM)ac;kMNt;kmμvtßúeT ¬maRta 546¦ . tulakarRtUvbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTAPaKI ¬maRta 543¦ .

¬k¦ R)atiePaK ³ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVIeday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[ dak;R)atiePaK)an ¬maRta 542¦ . kar[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK RtUvGaRs½y

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eTAtamqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar ¬enAkñúgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaFm μta EtgEtmankartRmUv [dak;R)atiePaK¦ . R)atiePaKenH KWedIm,IFananUvsMNgénkarxUcxatEdlGacnwgekItmandl;kUn bMNul kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabenþaHGasnñenH manPaBxusBIkarBit ¬]TahrN_ krNI EdlkmμvtßúminGaclk;)anedaysarkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyenAeBlEdlGaclk;vij éfø rbs;va)anFøak;cuH¦ . m:üageTot CMnYs[karbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKCamun tulakark¾GacbgÁab;[ dak;R)atiePaK Cal½kçx½NÐsRmab;karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr . cMeBaHviFIénkardak; R)atiePaK KWRtUveFVItamviFIepJIR)ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an EdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü eTAtulakarEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH ¬maRta 536/ cMeBaHkarbþÚrR)atiePaK sUmemIlmaRta 71 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHsiT§irbs;GñkEdlTTYlkardak;;R)atiePaK nig karlubecalnUvR)atiePaK RtUvykbBaØtþisþIBIR)atiePaKelIbNþwg mkGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 72 nig maRta 73¦ . cMeBaH dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaK m©as;bMNulEdlGHGagfadIkaseRmc enaHKYrecj edaymincaM)ac;[dak;R)atiePaK GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬Tak;TgeTAnwgmaRta 544 kfaxNÐTI 1 dIkaseRmcenH Gaccat;TukfaCakarelIkecalBaküsuMmYyEpñk¦ .

¬x¦ R)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ³ kñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakar RtUvkMNt;cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlkUnbMNulRtUvepJIeTAtulakar edIm,ITTYl)ankarlubecalkarGnuvtþkar rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬R)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ ¬maRta 547 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ maneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdl maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ehtudUecñH RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;esμ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar EdlBak;B½n§ RtUv)anepJI m©as;bMNulnwgminTTYlkarxUcxateT . m:üageTot vaGacnwgnaM[man kar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_mYycMnYndl;kUnbMNul RbsinebIkUnbMNul RtUv)anhamXat;kñúgkarcat;Ecg RTBüsm,tþi edaysarkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;GnuBaØat[man karrMedaHxø Ün ecjBIkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edayepJIR)ak;Edlesμ InwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;én siT§iTamTar . R)ak;EdlepJIenH nwgCMnYs[RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyenAeBlEdlm©as;bMNul)anTTYllixitGnuvtþehIy m©as;bMNulenaHGacrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[ RbKl;R)ak;EdlepJI)an .

kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

¬1¦ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar minGacbþwgCMTas;Pøam)aneT b:uEnþ Gacdak;BaküsuMtva: eTA

202

tulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcenaH)an ¬maRta 550¦. kardak;BaküsuMtva: KWCa»kasEdlpþl; [kUnbMNulEdlBuMman»kascUlrYmenAkñúgnItiviFICamun kñúgkarsuM[mankarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv éndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minEmnedaytulakarCan;x<s;eT Etedaytulakar fñak;dEdl EdlcMNucenH RsedogKñaeTAnwgkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn enAkñúgnItiviFIénkar das;etOnEdr ¬maRta 327 nig maRta 329¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénbNþwgCMTas; lubecaldIka seRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH RtUvdak;eTAtulakarénbNþwgCMTas;enaHEdr .

¬2¦ BaküsuMtva: RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 534 cMNuc K¦ . edayBuMmankarkMNt; GMLúgeBl BaküsuMtva: Gacdak;enAeBlNak¾)an [EtdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAman suBlPaB . kardak;BaküsuMtva: mineFVI[GanuPaBGnuvtþéndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ p¥ak edaysV½½yRbvtþieT KWRtUvmanesckþIseRmcbeNþaHGasnñedayELk EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþrkSa karBar b¤ lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 551¦ . esckþIseRmcbeNþaHGasnñenH Gac eFVI)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIsßanPaBEdlc,as;fa nwgk øayCamUlehtuénkarlub ecaldIkaseRmcrkSakarBar nig GMBIkarEdlmankar)armÖfa karxUcxatEdlminGacsg)an nwgekIt eLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBarenaH b:ueNÑaH ehIym:üageTot kardak;R)atiePaK manPaB caM)ac;Canic© ¬maRta 551 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . {sßanPaBEdlc,as;fanwgkøayCamUlehtuénkarlub ecaldIkaseRmcrkSakarBar} sMedAeTAelIsßanPaBEdlpÞúyy:agc,as;las; nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdl RtUv)anrkSakarBar nig PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar EdlCal½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;kar ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬]TahrN_ manPaBminRtwmRtUvy:agc,as;RkELt enAkñúgkar TTYlsÁal; b¤ enAkñúgkarbkRsayc,ab;¦ . edayELk {kar)armÖfakarxUcxatEdlminGacsg)an nwgekIteLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBar} sMedAeTAelIkrNIEdlsMNgCaR)ak; tameRkay TMngCanwgminGacsgRKb;cMeBaHkarxUcxatrbs;kUnbMNul)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlkUnbMNul nwgkS½yFn b¤ minGacrs;)an edaysarkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñnUvR)ak;beBaØIenAFnaKar rbs;kUnbMNul CaGaTצ .

¬3¦ enAkñúgkarvinicä½yGMBIkartva: tulakarRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ eFVIkarsYr enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,Ipþl;eTA[PaKI ¬CaBiesskUnbMNul¦ nUvkarFanaenAkñúgkarcUlrYmkñúgnItiviFI . b:uEnþ y:agNa k¾eday vamincaM)ac;Tal;Etfa enAkñúgkalbriecäTTaMgGs; RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤

203

karsYrEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)anenaHeT KWRKan;EtFana[)annUvkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMg sgxagGaccUlrYm)an Etmþgk¾CakarRKb;RKan;Edr . edIm,IbBa©b;karvinicä½yGMBIkartva: CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvseRmcéf¶bBa©b;karvinicä½y edaykMNt;GMLúgeBlGnueRKaHd¾smrmü ¬maRta 553 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICaTUeTA enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc tulakarGacbBa©b;kar vinicä½yrbs;xø ÜnenAeBlNak¾)an k¾eday k¾enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarvinicä½yGMBIkartva:enH tulakarRtUvCUn dMNwgeTAPaKI GMBIkalbriecäTénkarbBa©b;karvinicä½y edIm,Ipþl;»kas[PaKI kñúgkardak;Éksar sRmab;karvinicä½y eTAtulakar [)anRKb;RKan; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarvinicä½yRtUvbBa©b;enA kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ kalbriecäTénkarsYrEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGac cUlrYm)an tulakarGacRbkasedayPøam²fabBa©b;karvinicä½y)an eRBaHfakarFanaenAkñúgnItiviFI RtUv)anpþl;[RKb;RKan;ehIy KWdUcKña eTAnwgnItiviFIbNþwgEdr ¬maRta 553 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬4¦ enAkñúgdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva: tulakarRtUvTTYlsÁal; pøas;bþÚr b¤ lubecalnUvdIka seRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ manPaBRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;dIkaseRmcenaH . rIÉ tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcpøas;bþÚr RbsinebIdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ manpÞúknUvcMNuc EdlRtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . krNIenH rYmbBa¢ÚlkrNIdUcCal½kçx½NÐEdlm©as;bMNulRtUvdak;R)atiePaK b¤ karbEnßmnUvR)atiePaK enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;NamYy CaGaT× . tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmc lubecalkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaH manPaBminRtwmRtUv ehIyenAkñúg krNIenH tulakarGacdak;l½kçx½NÐ[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK)an ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcenH minmanGanuPaB ebIminTan;cUlCasßaBreT k¾b:uEnþ ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;Biess tulakarGacRbkasfa dIkaseRmcenH manGanuPaBPøam²)an ¬maRta 556¦ . dIkaseRmcTaMgenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIy bNþwgCMTas;GaceFVI)ancMeBaHdIkaseRmc TaMgenH ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . 2> karlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

¬1¦ eRkABIkarlubecaledaysarkartva: dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GacRtUv)anlub ecalenAkñúgkrNIBIreTot EdlmannItiviFIedayELkBIKña tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ³ karlubecal edaysarkarmindak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× nig karlubecaledaysarkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB .

¬2¦ karlubecaledaysarkarmindak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× ³ tulakarEdl)anecj dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvbgÁab;[m©as;bMNul dak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI ehIy[dak;

204

ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;BakübNþwgenaH kñúgGMLúgeBlEdlTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü tamBaküsuM rbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karbgÁab;enH ehAfa karbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwg . eKalbMNgénkarbgÁab;enH KWedIm,IbgçM[m©as;bMNuleTATTYllixitGnuvtþ sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar . karkMNt;EbbenH nwgTb;sáat;nUvkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶rEdlGac nwgekItmandl;kUnbMNul edaysarTuksßanPaBEdlmandIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ [yUr GEgVg . ehtuenHehIy karbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwg Gacecj)anedayBuMmanl½kçx½NÐTamTarGVIeT RbsinebImanBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul . GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI minRtUvticCag 2 s)aþh_eT ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

RbsinebIm©as;bMNul mindak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;CalaylkçN_GkSrGMBIkardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkarbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwgeT tulakarRtUvlubecaldIka seRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . m:üageTot RbsinebIenAeRkayeBldak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;enHehIy BakübNþwgGgÁesckþIRtUv)andkvij b¤ RtUv)an elIkecal enaHRtUvcat;Tukfa ÉksarenaHmin)andak;eLIy ehIykarN_enH k¾nwgnaMeTAdl;karecj dIkaseRmclubecalEdr ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karcab;epþImnItiviFImCÄtþkmμ RbsinebI mankic©snüamCÄtþkmμGMBIGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ nig karcab;epþImnItiviFIénerOgkþI rdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwg RbsinebIGgÁesckþI KWCaerOgkþIrdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwg k¾RtUvcat;TukfaCakardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþIEdr . dIkaseRmclubecal RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 8¦ ehIybNþwgCMTas;GaceFVI)ancMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .

¬3¦ karlubecaledaysarkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB ³ ebImankarrlt;siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar b¤ PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarrkSakarBar b¤ karpøas;bþÚrepSgeToténsßanPaB tulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmc rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ tulakarénbNþwgGgÁesckþI GaclubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul)an ¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karp øas;bþÚrsßanPaBenH RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrRbePT . RbePTTImYy KWkrNIEdlenAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ manekIteLIgnUvGgÁehtuf μ IEdleFVI[dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH manPaB minRtwmRtUv ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlsiT§iTamTarTaMgGs;EdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar RtUv)ansgRKb;cMnYn/ krNIEdlmansalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 seRmc[m©as;bMNulcaj;kþI enAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþI/ krNIEdlkUnbMNulkøayCaGñkmanRTBüsm,tþiRKb;RKan;edIm,Isg/ krNIEdlm©as;bMNulmineFVIkar

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GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHCa)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarEdlGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)anehIyk¾eday CaGaTצ . RbePTTIBIr KWkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)andwgGMBIGgÁehtuEdlnaM[dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñenaH manPaBminRtwmRtUv b¤ GaceFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIehtuenaH enAeRkayeBl ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTaHbICaGgÁehtuenaH)anekIteLIgenAeBlecjdIkaseRmc rkSakarBark¾eday . enAkñúgkrNIenH kUnbMNulRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg GMBIkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaBenaH ¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

bBaØtþiTak;TgnwgkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvyk mkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 560 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa bBaØtþisþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarp¥ak karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaGaT× ¬maRta 551¦/ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig karsYr enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦/ karbBa©b;karvinicä½y ¬maRta 553¦/ nig GanuPaBéndIkaseRmclubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 556¦ RtUv ykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarkar pøas;bþÚrsßanPaB . dIkaseRmclubecal Gacdak;l½kçx½NÐ[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK)an ehIy dIkaseRmcenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . 3> bNþwgCMTas;

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kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

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207

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208

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209

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210

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EpñkTI 3 karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ kfaPaKTI 1 RbePT l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ

1> RbePTénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dUc)anBnül;xagelI ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 1> ¬2¦¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ manBIrRbePT ³

karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl kMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 531¦ . eTaHbICamaneKalbMNg nig critlkçN³ xusKña k¾eday ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 1> ¬2¦¦ k¾karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgBIrenH sßitenAkñúgRbePTén karcat;EcgrkSakarBar EdlsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar KWCasiT§iTamTarEdlK μaneKalbMNg[sg CaR)ak; dUcKña . ehtuenHehIy karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgBIrenH RtUveFVItamnItiviFIdUcKña . 2> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT

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¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCa kmμvtßúénvivaT KWedIm,IrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH . ehtuenHehIy siT§iTamTar EdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenH RtUvmanx ø wmsarCakarpøas;bþÚr b¤ min pøas;bþÚrnUvsßanPaBCak;Esþg b¤ TMnak;TMngsiT§iEdlmanelIvtßú . vtßúenH ehAfa {vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú énvivaT} . siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar rYmman siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú/ siT§iTamTar[beNþjbuKÁl ecjBIdI b¤ GaKar/ siT§iTamTar[dkecjnUvkarsagsg;/ siT§iTamTar[cuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§iEdlmanelIvtßú/ siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBEdlBak;Bn§nwgkareRbIR)as;vtßú CaGaT× . ]TahrN_KMrUénkarcat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT rYmman karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat; karepÞrkarkan;kab;Gclnvtßú edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[beNþjecjBIGclnvtßúenaH/ karcat; EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlhamXat;karcat;EcgGclnvtßú edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[cuHbBa¢I GMBIsiT§ielIGclnvtßú CaGaT× . siT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot EdlmaneKalbMNg Cakarcat;Ecg dUcCaGnub,Tan nig karRbmUl RtUvcat;TukdUcCavtßú ehIyedayehtuenH Gackøay Cakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH)an .

¬2¦ PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar ³ PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdl CakmμvtßúénvivaT RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa m©as;bMNulnwgminGacGnuvtþsiT§i)an b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agx øaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§i edaysarmankarERbRbYlsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdl CakmμvtßúénvivaT ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . krNIenH rYmman krNIEdlmanhaniP½yén karxUcxat karéKbM)at; karepÞr b¤ karraraMgsiT§i elIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT edaykUnbMNul b¤ GñkepSg/ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;kMBugbnþdMeNIrkarénkarsagsg; kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar [dkecjnUvkarsagsg;enaH/ krNIEdlbuKÁlmñak;naMbuKÁlmñak;epSgeTotrYmTaMg\va:n;rbs;eK mkrs; enACamYy kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar[beNþjecjBIpÞHenaH/ krNIEdlbuKÁlmñak;cab;epþImkar sabRBYs kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar[RbKl;dIksikm μenaH CaGaT× .

3> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ

rYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarcat;EcgCaeRcInRbePT ¬dUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl seRmcsiT§iEtmþg k¾GaceFVIeTA)anEdr¦ . ehtuenHehIy siT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykar cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH k¾maneRcInEdr . siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar GacCasiT§ielI RTBüsm,tþi b¤ siT§iEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl . ]TahrN_ TMnak;TMngsiT§ipþac;mux dUcCa kmμsiT§i

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siT§ikan;kab; esvPaB siT§ielInam nig siT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ/ TMnak;TMngbnþrvagsiT§iRbtükS dUcCa TMnak;TMngrvagdIEdlenACab;Kña nig kmμsiT§iGviPaK/ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlbnþ dUcCa kic©snüaRkumh‘un Ptisnüa kargar nig karpÁt;pÁg; ¬GaharkatBVkic©¦/ nig TMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl dUcCa TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ nig TMnak;TMngrvag«Bukmþay nig kUn . cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; RbsinebIeKalbMNgénkarrkSakarBar minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkar GnuvtþedaybgçM naeBlGnaKteT EtKWedIm,ITb;sáat; nig dkecjnUveRKaHfñak; b¤ karxUcxatBiess EdlekIteLIg BIkarminGnuvtþkatBVkic©énsiT§iTamTar edaysarmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar enaH eKGacTamTar[pþl;tavkalikTaMgRsug b¤ mYyEpñk tamnItiviFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ )an . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak; Bi)aknwgrs;enAedayKμankarpÁt;pÁg; ¬GaharkatBVkic©¦ b¤ karebIkR)ak;ebovtS/ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;Bi)aknwgTTYl)ankarBüa)al b¤ mingaynwgCaBICMgW RbsinebIKμankarTTYlkarsgR)ak;Fanara:b;rg CaGaT× .

Rtg;cMNucenH manbBaðamYyTak;TgeTAnwgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmcsiT§iEtmþg . karcat;EcgEbbenH sMedAeTAelIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmctamx ø wmsarénsiT§iTamTar elIGgÁesckþIEtmþg . cMNucEdlfakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmcsiT§iEtmþg Gacman lT§pldUcCakarTTYlsÁal;karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH GaceFIV[eKKitfakarseRmcenaHelIsBI eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgbeNþaHGasnñ . k¾b:uEnþ CaTUeTA karcat;EcgEbbenH RtUv)ancat;Tukfa Rsbc,ab; eRBaHfa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ maneKalbMNgedIm,I kMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ edayEp¥kelIkarsnμtfa siT§iTamTarTaMgmUl b¤ mYyEpñk manGtßiPaB kñúgeKalbMNgdkecjnUveRKaHfñak;CaBiess nig kþI)armÖEdlekItmancMeBaHm©as;bMNul BIkarmin seRmcsiT§iTamTar edaysarmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaH ehIybgÁab;[kUnbMNulGnuvtþkatBVkic© énsiT§iTamTarenaH . mann½yfa eKalbMNgrbs;va minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþeday bgçMnaeBlGnaKtenaHeT . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlnieyaCitEdleFVIkarGHGagGMBIemaXPaBénkar beNþjecjedaynieyaCk suM[eFVIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaybgÁab;[nieyaCkenaH pþl;R)ak; Ex[x øÜncMnYnBak;kNþal rhUtdl;eBlEdlbNþwgGgÁesckþIRtUv)anseRmc eRBaHfanieyaCitenaH nwgCYbkarlM)aky:agx øaMgkñúgkarrs;enA RbsinebImin)anebIkR)ak;Ex kñúgxN³EdlvivaTenaHkMBugRtUv )anedaHRsayeTenaH .

¬2¦ PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar ³ PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³Ca beNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edIm,IeCosvagkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r b¤

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eRKaHfñak;bnÞan;EdlnwgekIteLIgdl;m©as;bMNul cMeBaHTMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlmanvivaT ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarxUcxatEdlminGacCYsCul)an kMBugekIteLIgcMeBaH m©as;bMNul edaysarkarcuHpSayCasaFarN³nUvGtßbTTsSnavdþIEdlmanlkçN³Cakarbrihaekrþ×/ krNIEdlmankar)armÖGMBIeRKaHfñak;dl;suxPaBrbs;m©as;bMNul EdlbgáeLIgedaysemøgénkar sagsg; CaGaT× . 4> viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ

¬1¦ xusKñaBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minGacbMeBjeKalbMNg rbs;va edayviFIEtmYyénkarrwbGUsykRTBüsm,tþienaHeLIy . ehtuenHehIy viFI nig kRmitén karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GacnwgminGaRs½yeTAtamdMNak;kalénkarGnuvtþeT EtRtUvkMNt; enAkñúgdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñeTAvij . CaBiess karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYn EdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ RKan;EtbegáItnUvzan³KtiyutþenAkñúgkarseRmcesckþIb:ueNÑaH KWmin begáItbBaðaénkarGnuvtþeT ¬EdlenHehAfa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlrMBwgfakUnbMNul GnuvtþkatBVkic©edays μ ½RKcitþ¦ .

¬2¦ tulakarGaccat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt; b¤ [kUnbMNulpþl; tavkalik b¤ [GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ eFVIkarcat;EcgepSgeTot)an tamkRmiténPaBcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmceKalbMNgénBaküsuM[ecjdIka seRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 549¦ . tulakar manqnÞanusiT§ienAkñúgkareRCIserIsviFI énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ . k¾b:uEnþ karseRmcrbs;tulakar RtUvRsbeTAtamviFandUcxag eRkamenH ³

¬k¦ kRmit nig viFIsaRsþénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvsßitenAkñúgTMhMénBaküsuMrbs;m©as; bMNul . eTaHbICam©as;bMNulmincaM)ac;RtUvkMNt;[c,as;las;enAkñúgBaküsuM GMBIx ø wmsarCak;lak; énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñk¾eday k¾y:agehacNas; m©as;bMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIeKalbMNg Edlxø ÜnRtUvkar[seRmc edaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdr .

¬x¦ viFIsaRsþEdleRCIserIsedaytulakar caM)ac;RtUvEtCaGVIEdlGacTamTarcMeBaHkUnbMNul b¤ GacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHkUnbMNul edaykarTamTarenAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþI . RbsinebIkarTamTarsMNg KWCaviFIEtmYyKt;EdlGaceFVI)anenAkñúgkarTamTarEpñkGgÁesckþI siT§iTamTarenaH KYrEtRtUv)anrkSa karBaredaykarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyedayehtuenH eKminGacdak;BaküsuM[cat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ)aneT . m:üageTot tulakar GacbgÁab;[kRmitkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB b¤ bgÁab;

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[pþl;tavkalik cMeBaHEtkUnbMNul b¤ ttiyCnepSgeTot EdlRtUvTTYlGanuPaBGnuvtþén lixitGnuvtþEdlTak;TgnwgsiT§iTamTarEpñkGgÁesckþIb:ueNÑaH eBalKW minGaceFVIkarcat;EcgNaEdl CH\T§iBledaypÞal; eTAdl;siT§i nig zan³Ktiyutþ rbs;ttiyCnepSgeTot)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn RtUv)antRmUv[TTYlsÁal;zan³rbs;kUnbMNulEdlRtUvcgedaykarcat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñ ttiyCnenaH GacnwgTTYlrgnUv\T§iBlBIkarcat;EcgenaH . krNIEbbenH ekItman eRcIn enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬]TahrN_ ebImankar cat;EcgcMeBaHshRKasNamYy EdlkMNt;GñkRbtibtþikic©karCMnYsnayk enaHttiyCnk¾RtUvTTYl sÁal;siT§iGMNacrbs;GñkRbtibtþikic©karCMnYsenH CaGaTצ .

¬K¦ viFIsaRsþénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdleRCIserIsedaytulakar RtUvsßitenAkñúgTMhM EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcnUveKalbMNgénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ . Ca Biess enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT karcat;EcgmYycMnYndUcCa karpþl;eTA[m©as;bMNul nUvkarseRmcsiT§i dUcKñanwgkarseRmcsiT§ienAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdrenaH KWCakareFVIhYsBIeKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBarehIy .

¬3¦ viFIsaRsþCak;lak;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ rYmman ①karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt;/ ② karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNulpþl;tavkalik/ ③ karcat;Ecg[GñkEfrkSa RKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ/ nig ④ karcat;EcgcaM)ac; epSgeTot .

① {karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt;} KWCakarbgÁab;[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIskmμPaBNamYy . ]TahrN_ karbgÁab;[ruHerIsMNg;/ karhamXat;min[sagsg;/ karham Xat;min[eFVIcracrN_/ karhamXat;min[e)aHBum<pSayCasaFarN³ CaGaT× .

② {karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNulpþl;tavkalik} sMedAeTAelIkarbgÁab;[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþ edaypÞal;)an dUcCakarRbKl;vtßú karbeNþjeecjBIGclnvtßú nig karsgR)ak; CaedIm .

③ {karcat;Ecg[GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaH-Gasnñ} mann½yfaCakarepÞrkarkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT BIkUnbMNul eTA[GñkEfrkSa RKb;RKg . viFIenH RtUv)aneRbICajwkjab; edIm,IEfrkSanUvsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT . CaTUeTA GaCJasala RtUv)ancat;[eFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNul b¤ ttiyCn k¾GaceFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg)anEdr . kñúgkrNIEdl)ancat;GaCJasala [eFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg tulakark¾GaceFVIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlGnuBaØat[kUnbMNulGaceRbIR)as;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú

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enaH)anEdr . ④ {karcat;EcgcaM)ac;epSgeTot} mandUcCa karhamXat;min[kUnbMNulTI 3 sg enAkñúg

dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karRbmUlbMNul/ karbgÁab;[RbkasCasaFarN³ GMBIkarN_EdlGaCJasalakMBugEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaTedayGaCJasala enAkñúgdIka seRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlbgÁab;[GaCJasalaeFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúén vivaT CaedIm .

kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

bBaØtþiEdlTak;TgeTAnwgtulakarmansmtßkic© kardak;BaküsuM viFIénkarvinicä½y nig karecj dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dUcKñaeTAnwgbBaØtþisþIBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr elIkElg EtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 2¦ . 2> tulakarmansmtßkic©

kñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT eRkABItulakarEdlmansmtßkic© elIGgÁesckþI saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaTenaHsßitenA k¾Ca tulakarmansmtßkic©Edr ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHTIkEnøgénsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot sUmemIlkfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4 énmaRtadEdl¦ . pÞ úyeTAvij manEttulakar énbNþwgGgÁesckþIeT Edlmansmtßkic©pþac;mux elIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³Ca beNþaHGasnñ . 3> viFIénkarvinicä½y

tulakar minGacecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ)an eLIy ebIminqøgkat;tamkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ tamkalbriecäTénkarsYr EdlkUnbMNulGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICamUldæan karcat; EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVICasm ¶at;dUckrNIénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñk¾eday enAkñúgkarcat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul enAEtRtUv)ankarBar eTaHCaKμankarvinicä½yCasm¶at;k¾eday ehIym:üageTot ebInItiviFIenHeFVIeLIgedaysm ¶at; enaHnwgnaM [mankarb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;kUnbMNul . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;pþl;»kas[dl;kUnbMNul kñúgkar karBarxø Ün enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH ¬cMNucenHRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg reféré

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¬dIkakic©karRbjab;¦ enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)araMgEdr¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImansßanPaBBiess EdlnaM[BuMGacseRmceKalbMNgénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarqøg tamkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; CaGaT× enaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ Gacecj)an edaymincaM)ac;qøgtamkalbirecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlTsSnavdþIEdlmanpÞúknUvGtßbTbriharekrþ× nwgRtUvecjpSayCasaFarN³enAéf ¶bnÞab; karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karecjpSay CasaFarN³enaH nwgminGaceFVIeTArYceLIy RbsinebIRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledayp Þal;mat;sin . 4> dIkaseRmc

xusKñaBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ BuMmankarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNamYyEdlkMNt;cMnYn TwkR)ak;EdlkUnbMNulRtUvepJIedIm,IlubecalkarGnuvtþkarcat;Ecg ¬R)ak;rMedaH¦ enaHeLIy eRBaHfa eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCa R)ak;eT .

kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

rebobeFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtþidUcKñanwgrebob eFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlrYmman BaküsuMtva: BaküsuMTamTar[lub ecal nig bNþwgCMTas;Edr elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 3¦ . 2> GanuPaBénkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ

enAkñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl)anecjmþgehIy RtUvlubecalvij edaysarBaküsuMtva: BaküsuMTamTar[lubecal b¤ bNþwgCMTas; RbsinebIm©as;bMNul)anTTYl karRbKl;vtßú b¤ karbg;R)ak; b¤ kMBugeRbIR)as;b¤EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßú edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmc cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ enaHtulakarGacbgÁab;[m©as;bMNul bgVilsgvtßúEdlkUnbMNul)anRbKl; b¤ sgR)ak;EdlkUnbMNul)anbg; b¤ bgVilsgvtßúEdlm©as;bMNulkMBugeRbIR)as;b¤EfrkSaRKb;RKg enAkñúgdIkaseRmclubecalenaH)an tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 555/ maRta 560 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa RbsinebI dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ Edlpøas;bþÚrnUvsßanPaBedIm RtUv)anGnuvtþehIy sßanPaBedIm enaH minGaceFVIbdiTan)anvijeLIy edayRKan;EtlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH

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eT . ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUvEt GacbgÁab;[eFVIbdiTannUvsßanPaBedIm enAkñúgdIkaseRmc lubecal . bNþwgCMTas; GaceFVIeLIgedayÉkraCü)an cMeBaHdIkaseRmcTaMgenH ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x nig cMNuc K¦ . 3> karlubecalkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiess

¬1¦ RsedogKñaeTAnwgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñ rYmman karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedaysarkarmindak;Bakü bNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedaysarkarpøas;bþÚr sßanPaB nig manbEnßmkarlubecalmYyRbePTeTot KWkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñedaysarsßanPaBBiess . mann½yfa tulakar GaclubecaldIkaseRmccat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul)an RbsinebImankar)armÖfa karxUcxatEdlminGac sg)an nwgekIteLIgedaysardIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ mansßanPaBBiessepSgeTot ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© KWtulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmc cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ tulakarénbNþwgGgÁesckþI .

¬2¦ krNIEdldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabenþaHGasnñ GacnwgRtUv)anlubecaledaysarsßanPaB Biess RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIr . krNITImYy KWkrNIEdleKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GacseRmc)an edaykarsgCaR)ak;eTA[m©as;bMNul . eTaHbICaTUeTA karsgCaR)ak;suT§saF minGacseRmceKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ)an eRBaHfasiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar edaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH KWCasiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;k¾eday k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH manmUldæanCasiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak; b¤ krNIEdlmansiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak;sßitenABIeRkaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH ehIyRbsin ebIkarsgCaR)ak; nwgeFVI[seRmcy:agCak;EsþgnUvsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar enaHkarlubecal dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVI)an edaytRmUv[dak;R)atiePaK . ]TahrN_dUcCa krNIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;EcgRTBüsm,tþirbs;GñkEdl)anTTYlpl RbeyaCn_ edIm,IrkSakarBarnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul kñúgkarTamTar[lubecalnUvGMeBIEdlnaM[xUc xatplRbeyCn_ Edl)anRbRBwtþeLIgedaykUnbMNul ¬bBaØtþicab;BImaRta 428 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ CaedIm . krNITIBIr KWkrNIEdl ebIKitBIsmFm’rvagPaKITaMgBIr dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ bgá[mankarxUcxatEdlF¶n;F¶rCagkarxUcxatEdlekIteLIgCaFmμtacMeBaHkUnbMNul . edayKit BicarNaGMBIplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul RbsinebIkarxUcxatcMeBaHkUnbMNulEdl

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bNþalmkBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ manTMhMFMeFgxøaMgCagkarxUcxatcMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdl bNþalmkBIkarminGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH pÞ úynwg eKalkarN_smFm’ehIy . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaykarEdlGaCJa salaeTAEfrkSaRKb;RKgclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNulkMBuglk;dUr eFVI[kUnbMNulenaHminGaceFVIGaCIvkmμ b¤ mankarBi)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarbnþGaCIvkm μteTAmuxeTot CaGaT× . cMeBaHsßanPaBBiessTaMgenH kUn bMNulRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ bBaØtþiTak;TgeTAnwgkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuM[lubecaledaysarsßanPaB BiessenH ¬maRta 560 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa bBaØtþisþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarp¥ak karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaGaT× ¬maRta 551¦/ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ karsYr enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgBIrGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦/ karbBa©b;karvinicä½y ¬maRta 553¦/ GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcEdllubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 556¦ RtUvykmk GnuvtþdUcKña cMeBaHkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiessenH . CagenHeTAeTot dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[eFVIbdiTan ¬maRta 555¦ k¾Gacecj)anEdr enAkñúgkrNIenH . dIkaseRmclubecalenH RtUvecjedaydak;l½kçx½NÐtRmUv[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcGMBIBaüsuM[lubecal RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[PaKI ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIycMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .

kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ 1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ

karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuelamtambBaØtþidUcKñanwgkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaH- GasnñEdr elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 4¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYn EdleKalbMNgrbs;vaGacseRmc)an edayRKan;EtbegáItzan³KtiyutþedaydIkaseRmc ehIyrg;caM[kUnbMNulGnuvtþkatBVkic© eday s μ ½RKcitþ enaHminRtUvkar[mankarGnuvtþeT . edayELk karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYneTot dUcCa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlRKan;EtbgÁab;kUnbMNulmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy CaedIm k¾minRtUvkar[mankarGnuvtþEdr elIkElgEtkrNIEdlkUnbMNulbMBankrNIykic©Edl)anbgÁab;enaH .

219

2> viFIénkarGnuvtþ ¬1¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIdUcKñanwgviFIGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaH-

Gasnñ b¤ viFIGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr ¬maRta 570¦ . edaysarfaviFIcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ maneRcIn ¬sUmemIlmaRta 549¦ dUecñHeTIbBuMmanbBaØtþiEcg[)anCak;lak;GMBIviFIénkarGnuvtþeT . viFIénkar GnuvtþnImYy² RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIEdlmankMNt;c,as;las;enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;éndIka seRmccat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ .

¬2¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[sgCaR)ak; RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 cab;BImaRta 379 teTA¦ . karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[RbKl; b¤ beNþjecjBIGclnvtßú nig clnvtßú RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú nig clnvtßú ¬maRta 524 dl;maRta 526¦ . cMENkÉkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVI skmμPaBGVImYy RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs ¬maRta 527¦ nig viFanbgçMeday Rbeyal ¬maRta 528¦ .

¬3¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;EcgvtßúGVImYy RtUvGnuelameTA tamviFIénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ .

¬4¦ ebIdIkaseRmcEdlhamXat;min[kUnbMNulep Þrkarkan;kab;vtßú nig bgÁab;[kUnbMNul RbKl;vtßúeTAGaCJasala edaydkhUtkarkan;kab;enaH ehIybgÁab;[GaCJasalaEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßú enaH edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúenaH RtUv)anecj GaCJasalaRtUvRbkasCasaFarN³fa kUnbMNulRtUv)anhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab;enaH ehIyGaCJasalaEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúenaH edaybiT lixitRbkasCasaFarN³ tamrebobEdlBuMgaybkecj b¤ RbkasCasaFarN³ tamrebobsmrmü epSgeTot ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa ebIbiTRbkasCasaFarN³enAEpñkxagkñúg énGaKarEdlCakmμvtßú RbkasenaH RtUvbiTP¢ab;eTAnwgCBa¢aMgénGaKarenaH b¤ enAkEnøgNaepSgEdl gaynwgemIleXIj . ebIbiTRbkasCasaFarN³enAEpñkxageRkAénGaKar b¤ RbkasCasaFarN³ elIdIvij kþarRbkasEdlerobrab;GMBIx ø wmsarénkarRbkasCasaFarN³enaH RtUvdMP¢ab;nwgssreQI edayeRbIEdkeKal b¤ RtUvdak;P¢ab;nwgCBa¢aMgxageRkAénGaKaredaydMEdkeKal b¤ viFIepSg²eTot P¢ab;nwgCBa¢aMg xageRkAénGaKar . 3> GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ

¬1¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;Ecg ³ ebIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ

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manx ø wmsarCakarhamXat;karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul elIvtßúEdlCakm μvtßúénvivaT enaHRsedogKñaeTA nwgkrNIénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNulEdleFVIpÞúynwgkarhamXat;enH minGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ)aneLIy . mann½yfa ttiyCn Edl)anTTYlsiT§iBIkarcat;EcgenH minGacyklT§kmμenH eTAttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)aneLIy ehIylT§kmμenH nwgRtUv)ancat;TukfaBuMmanGtßiPaB enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenAeBlbnÞab; .

¬2¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; ³ kñúgcMeNamkarcat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; cMeBaHkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNaEdlmankar RbkasCasaFarN³dUc)anerobrab;xagelI ¬sUmemIl 2> ¬4¦¦ ebImankarepÞrkarkan;kab; edaypÞ úy nwgkarhamXat;enH karep ÞrenaHminGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ )aneLIy . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;vtßú)an edayEp¥kelIlixit GnuvtþénGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßú RbsinebIbNþwgenaHeFVIeLIgedayykGñkkan;kab;enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar eFVICacugcem ø Iy GanuPaBénsalRkm nwgmaneTAelIbuKÁlEdlTTYlbnþnUvkarkan;kab; enAeRkayeBlEdlbNþwg RtUv)ancat;kar ebIeTaHbICamankarepÞrkarkan;kab;k¾eday ¬maRta 198 cMNuc K nig maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GanuPaBénsalRkm minRtUvmaneTAelIGñkkan;kab;Edlmin)an TTYlbnþnUvsiT§ikan;kab;BIGñkkan;kab; enAeBlEdlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kareT ¬]TahrN_dUcCaGñk kan;kab;xusc,ab;¦ . m:üageTot enAkñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúenaHKWCaclnvtßú enaHk¾GacnwgekItmannUv krNIénlT§kmμedaysucrit)anEdr . ehtuenHehIy c,ab;GnuBaØat[buKÁlEdlmanbMNgcg;dak; BakübNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßú b¤ buKÁlEdl)andak;BakübNþwgenaHehIy GackMNt;TMnak;TMngénkar kan;kab;bc©úb,nñ.

eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday karBRgIkGanuPaBénsalRkmtamviFIenH RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtkrNI EdlGñkkan;kab; manTuc©ritGMBIGtßiPaBénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlBak;B½n§ eBalKWkrNIEdl Gñkkan;kab;vtßúenaH dwgfamankarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa eTaHCakñúgkrNIénlT§kmμénkarkan;kab; minEmnCakarTTYlbnþk¾eday k¾Gñkkan;kab;edayTuc©rit minRtUvTTYl)ankarkarBarEdr . KYrbBa¢ak;fa CnEdlkan;kab; Edlcab;epþImkarkan;kab; eRkayeBlEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRtUv)an RbkasCasaFarN³ RtUvsnμtfaCaGñkkan;kab;edayTuc©rit ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 3/ ehtuenH ehIy edIm,ItTl;nwgkarsnμtenH Gñkkan;kab;RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBsucriténkarkan;kab;rbs;x ø Ün¦ . kñúg

221

krNIEdlGñkkan;kab; kan;kab;vtßúEdlBak;B½n§ edaymansiT§iEdlnaM[manmUlehtuKtiyutþén karkan;kab; EdlGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)an ¬dUcCa krNIEdlCnenHmansiT§iCYlEdlGac ttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)an¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlGñkkan;kab; min)andwgGMBIkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñ ehIyminEmnCaGñkTTYlbnþnUvkarkan;kab;BIkUnbMNul ¬dUcCakrNIEdlCnenaH kan;kab;vtßúEdlBak;B½n§edaymin)andwgGMBIkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ eRBaHesckþIRbkasCa saFarN³)anrbk)at; CaedIm¦ Gñkkan;kab;enH GacGHGag GMBIsßanPaBenH edaydak;BaküsuMtva:GMBI karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362¦ )an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

¬3¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedayELkNa EdlraraMgGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaH-Gasnñ b¤ Edlp¥akkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT . edIm,IdkecjnUvkarcat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ kUnbMNulRtUvdak;BaküsuMTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ cMENkÉttiyCn RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn b¤ dak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday krNIEdlmankarcat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñeRcInelIkm μvtßúEtmYy minRtUv)anhamXat;eT RbsinebIx ø wmsarénkarcat;EcgCa beNþaHGasnñTaMgenaH minmanxøwmsarpÞúyKña ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlhamXat;karcat;Ecg nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; RtUv)an GnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßúEtmYy¦ .

222

CMBUkTI 5 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi 1> niymn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi

enAeBlGnum½tc,ab;fμ I b¤ enAeBleFVIviesaFnkmμ b¤ lubecalnUvc,ab;cas; CYnkalmanPaBcaM)ac; EdlRtUvbEnßmnUvkarsRmbsRmYlcaM)ac;rvagsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;cas; nig sNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμ I edIm,I Fana[)annUvPaBrlUnkñúgkarbþÚrBIsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;cas; eTAsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμ IenaH dUcCa karTuk[c,ab;cas;bnþGanuPaBGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñsin b¤ karcat;viFankar[mankarelIkElgCa beNþaHGasnñ BIkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiénc,ab;fμ I CaedIm . viFankarénkarsRmbsRmYlrvagsNþab;Fñab;én c,ab;cas; nig sNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμ IenH ehAfa {viFankarGnþrkal} ehIybBaØtþiEdlkMNt;nUvviFan karTaMgenH ehAfa {Gnþrb,BaØtþi} .

enAkñúgc,ab;nItiviFI dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nItiviFIEdlCakmμvtßúénc,ab;enH KWCaTRmg; énskmμPaBbNþwgCabnþbnÞab; EdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ edayPaKI ehIyvamankarBak;B½n§nwg dMeNIrkaréneBlevlakMNt;mYy rab;cab;taMgBIeBlcab;epþIm rhUtdl;eBlbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvmankarkMNt;faetIKYrykc,ab;cas; b¤ k¾c,ab;f μ I mkGnuvtþcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat; karrYcehIy enAeBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkm μfμ IRtUv)anGnuvtþenaH . TsSnTanCamUldæanEdlTak;TgeTA nwgbBaðaenH EckecjCaBIrRbePT KW {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I} nig {eKalkarN_énkar Gnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} .

CaTUeTA {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I} KWCaTsSnTanEdlyl;fa nItiviFIf μI RtUvykeTA GnuvtþpgEdr cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak; enAmuneBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMeBaHbBaðaEdl)anekIteLIgenAmuneBlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ . edayELk {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} KWCaTsSnTanEdlyl;fa c,ab;fμ I RtUvykeTAGnuvtþEtcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUl CaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH rIÉcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;enAmuneBlEdlc,ab;viesaFn kmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMeBaHbBaðaEdl)anekIteLIgenAmuneBlc,ab;viesaFn kmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ RtUvykc,ab;cas;mkGnuvtþ .

RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa CamUldæan )aneRCIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþ tamc,ab;fμ I EdlmanBnül;dUcxagelIenH mkeFVICaeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal . ehtuenHehIy CaeKalkarN_ bBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH RtUvykeTAGnuvtþpgEdr cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBug RtUv)ancat;karrYcehIy ¬maRta 572¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSa

223

karBar manviFankarGnþrkalBiessEdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 585 nig maRta 586 . ehtuenH ehIy karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg edayGnuelameTAtamviFankar GnþrkalEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRtaTaMgBIrenH . 2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

maRta 585 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlEcgGMBIviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )an eRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; mkeFVICaviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþeday bgçM . ehtuplénkareRCIserIsenH mandUcteTA ³

eTaHbICac,ab;sþIBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI GnuvtþcMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg nItiviFIcas;k¾eday nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanPaBxusKñay:ag x øaMgBInItiviFIcas; manPaBCakarbnþBInItiviFIcas; EtbnþicbnþÜcb:ueNÑaH . kareRCIsykeKalkarN_én karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I enAkñúgkal³eTs³enH GacnwgeFVI[])aRs½yEdlminGaceFVI)anBImun køayCa GaceFVI)an RBmTaMgnwgpøas;bþÚrnUvviFIénkarlk; enABak;kNþalTIénnItiviFIénkarlk;eTot EdlkarN_ enH nwgbgá[manbBaðalM)ak nig sμ úKsμajCaeRcIn dUcCabBaðafaetIRtUvP¢ab;BInItiviFIcas; eTAnItiviFIfμ I y:agdUemþc cMeBaHEpñkEdlRtUv)anpøas;bþÚr CaGaT× . ehtuenHehIy edayRbkan;ykeKalKMnitén sßirPaB nig PaBgayRsYlénnItiviFI eTIb)anCamaRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 1 )aneRCIsykeKalkarN_ énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edayEcgfa cMeBaHerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edl)andak;BaküsuMenAmun eBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk eBalKWminykbBaØtþiénRkm nItiviFIrdæb,evNIeTAGnuvtþeT .

k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbBaØtþisþIBIkardak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay EdlmanEcgenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 énc,ab;sþIBIviFI GnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI vaminsmrmükñúgkarrkSaTuknUvbBaØtþienH kñúgxN³EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI )anerobcMRbB½n§fμ IénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy KμanbBaØtþiNamYyenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 ¬GMBIkardak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay¦énc,ab;sþIBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþ enAeRkay eBlEdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþeLIy ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . CagenHeTAeTot edIm,IFana[)annUvkarGnuvtþtamkarkMNt;xagelIenH esckþIseRmcTaMgLay NaEdlbgÁab;[dak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay Edl)anecjenAmuneBlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebI kUnbMNulTTYlkardak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay enAeBlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RbFanRkum RbwkSaCMnuMCRmH Edl)anbgÁab;[dak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay b¤ RbFantulakar RtUvbgÁab;[edaHElgkUn

224

bMNulenaHPøam ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .

3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar maRta 586 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlEcgGMBIviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar

)aneRCIsykCaviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar nUveKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμ I sRmab;nItiviFIenAmuneBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig eKal karN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHnItiviFIenAeRkaykarseRmcesckþIelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSa karBar ¬kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtuplénkareRCIserIsenH mandUcteTA ³

karcat;EcgrkSakarBartamnItiviFIcas; minRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;eT EtRtUv)anbegáIttamkar GnuvtþCak;Esþg ecjBIkfaxNÐsþIBI {:viFankarbeNþaHGasnñ} énsaracrelx 04 src 84 qñaM 1984 rbs;RksYgyutþiFm ’ . k¾b:uEnþ x ø wmsar nig nItiviFIénviFankarbeNþaHGasnñEdlmanEcgenAkñúg kfaxNÐenaH minmanPaBc,as;las;eT . edaysarfa enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KnßITI 7 )anEcg nUvbTb,BaØtþilMGitsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar dUecñHehIy edayQrelIeKalKMniténPaBc,as;las; énnItiviFI nig x ø wmsarénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar vaCakarsmrmüEdlRtUvykbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI eTAGnuvtþ [)anTUlMTUlaytamEdlGaceFVI)an . k¾b:uEnþ nItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar KWCanItiviFId¾sμ úKs μaj EdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIpg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþpg . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIbeNþay[ykbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eTAGnuvtþcMeBaHerOgkþIénkar cat;EcgrkSakarBarTaMgGs; Edl)andak;BaküenAmuneBlEdlRkmrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ enaHnwg ekItmanbBaðananadUcCakarERbRbYlénviFI])aRs½y nig GsßirPaBénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ CaedIm .

GaRs½yehtuenHehIy edayKitBicarNay:aghμt;ct;GMBIcMNucenH eTIb)anCamaRta 586 )an EbgEcknItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar CaBIr KWnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBarenAmuneBlecjesckþIseRmcelI erOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar nig nItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBarenAeRkayeBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat; EcgrkSakarBar eRBaHfa ])aRs½y nig karGnuvtþcat;EcgrkSakarBar nwgelcecjCabBaða enAeRkay eBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar b:uEnþ nItiviFIenAmuneBlecjesckþIseRmcenaH manlkçN³samBaØEtb:ueNÑaH . krNIEdlRtUvykRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIeTAGnuvtþ enAmuneBl ecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar KWCakarGnum½tykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI . ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIbnþbnÞab; RtUvbnþGnuvtþbBa©b; edayRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 586 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIEdl)aneFVIenAmuneBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ BuMRtUv)at;bg; GanuPaBeLIy ¬maRta 586 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . p ÞúyeTAvij

225

kñúgkrNIEdlRkmenH RtUv)anGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar enaHeKalkarN_én karGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; RtUv)aneRCIsyk eBalKWnItiviFIbn Þab; RtUvGnuelameTAtamkic©karEdl)an eFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 586 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . 4> Gvsanb,BaØtþi

¬1¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgbBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUvpSBVpSayry³eBl 1 qñaM eRkayBIcUlCaFrman eTIbGnuvtþ ¬maRta 587¦ . edaysarfa RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anRbkas[eRbIenAéf ¶TI 7 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 dUecñH RkmenH)ancab;epþIm GnuvtþenAéf¶TI 17 Exkkáda qñaM 2007 enAPñMeBj nig enAéf¶TI 27 Exkkáda qñaM 2007 enATUTaMg RbeTs ¬sUmemIlmaRta 93 kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmμnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa¦ .

¬2¦ kareFVI[nirakrN_nUvc,ab;epSg CaGaT× ³ c,ab;Edl)ankMNt;dUcxageRkamenH RtUv)at;bg; GanuPaB cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 588 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ³

① c,ab;sþIGMBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI EdlRtUv)anRbkas[eRbIedayRkwtüelx 51 Rk cuHéf¶TI 2 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1992 .

②c,ab;sþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdlRtUv)anRbkas[eRbIedayRkwtüelx 07 Rk cuHéf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1993 .

CagenHeTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdlc,ab;NaepSg manbBaØtþipÞúy b¤ RbqaMgnwgbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFI rdæb,evNI enaHbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nwgRtUvGnuvtþedayvamanGaTiPaBelIc,ab;epSg . man n½yfa bBaØtþiénc,ab;epSgeTot EdlmanGanuPaBenAeBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ehIypÞúynwgbBaØtþién RkmenH RtUvcat;Tukfa KμanGanuPaB RtwmTMhMEdlpÞúuynwgRkmenH cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 588 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .