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2 kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç

3 sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay

4 bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay

5 sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay

6 menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay

7 brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát

8 FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT

9 Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk

10 GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_

11 semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_

12 bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼GdækfaRB¼GPiFm μTaMg

RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .

13 visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .

14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abedImGnþrFanehIy .

15 britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,absegçb c,abedImGnþþrFan

ehIy .

RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs

epßg @ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án

seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjabj&r .

16

lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbsRB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI

TUeTA ánsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaburaNacarüyagsMxanéRkElg

rbselak .

3

17

raynamelakGñkman]bkar³ 3

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS

elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask nak; em:A

])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt

])ask Cwm CMnit ])ask ekIt Titü

])ask sn m:arDI ])ask hay cMerIn

])ask Gwum ér:y:a ])ask suRk h‘t

])ask sM qay ])ask em:A pun

])ask Ca suI)an ])asika fab; elOm

])asika hay sar:at; ])asika b‘ut sum:alI

])asika ys sm,tþi ])asika BU h‘ag

])asika b‘ut esdadYg ])asika mMu

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs

3

18

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl 3

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fmμacarü RBHPikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmμacarü RBHPikçúvrFem μa put etA Fmμacarü

sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dæan

Epñk])sk ])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask hay cMerIn ])ask huk swghYt ])ask Guwm ér:y:a ])ask QYn sMNag ])ask eXOm saer:n

3

19

btþiTankfa 3

kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCa cMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .

eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-

]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³ -RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI -RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa -semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³ -matabitaéneyIg´TaMgGs;Kña -elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFm μcarü b‘ut savgS -elakRKÚFm μbNÐit rs; supat -sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ -sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH)anesμ I ² Kña

sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>

Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

20

matikaFm’ eQμa¼Fm’ TMB&r viPg<vK<

Gdækfa PeTÞkrtþsURt TI 1 1

Gdækfa GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURt TI 2 7

Gdækfa mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURt TI 3 8 RsHte)aTa 8

Gdækfa elamskgÁiyPeTÞkrtþsURt TI 4 12 bNÐúkm<lsilasn³ 12

Gdækfa suPsURt TI 5 15 suPmaNB butþetaeTyüRBahμN_ 15 GFib,ay kmμsSka CaedIm 19 kmμ 4 RbePT 21

Gdækfa mhakmμviPgÁsURt TI 6 29 kar[plrbs;kmμ 32 GFib,aybT GPBVM 37

Gdækfa sLaytnviPgÁsURt TI 7 39 bTfa Gnic©tM 42

21

bTfa GtItM 43 GFib,ay evTnaGaRs½ypÞH nigenkçmμ³ 44 bTfa nantþa 48

Gdækfa ]eTÞsviPgÁsURt TI 8 52 esckþItk;søút nigmintk;søút>>>>> 53

Gdækfa GrNviPgÁsURt TI 9 56 bTfa sTuekça 57 bTza suPUti c bn Pik¡ev 59

Gdækfa FatuviPgÁsURt TI 10 61 mitþPaBrvagRBHraCaBim<isar nigRBHraCabukáúsati 62 RBHraCbNÑakarrbs;RBHraCabukáúsati 65 RBHraCbNÑakarrbs;RBHraCaBim<isar 68 karTTYlraCbNÑakarénRBHraCabukáúsati 76 RBHraCabukáúsatiRTg;RBHpñÜs 79 vtþbdibtþirbs;kulbutþbukáúsati 81 karRtas;sEmþgRBHFm’dl;kulbutþbukáúsati 84 karRtas;sEmþgRBHFm’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK 92 kareRbób]bma 109 karEsVgrkbrikçarrbs;RBHbukáúsati 113 mrNkalrbs;RBHbukáúsati 116

Gdækfa sc©viPgÁsURt TI 11 119 karse®gÁaH 2 y:ag 119

22

PBbI eRbóbdUclamk 121

Gdækfa TkçiNaviPgÁsURt TI 12 123 RbvtþiTkçiNarbs;RBHnagmhabCabti 123

bTfa Tutiym,i exa 126 karhamrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK 128 TkçiNad¾RbesIrCag>>>>>>> 129 kareFVItbrbs;sisScMeBaHgacarü 132 TkçiNa 14 Rbkar 133 bTza BuTÆb|muex óPetasegÇ 137 bTza eKaRtPuena 139 sgÇtaTkçiNamanpleRcIn 141 bTza Tayketa visuCÄti 142 TkçiNad¾RbesIrCag>>>>>>> 129

sLaytnvK<

Gdækfa GnafbiNÐiekavaTsURt TI 1 146 Gaytn³xagkñúg 147 elakenH nigelakxagmux 148 GnafbiNÐikeTvbuRtcUleTAKal;RBHsasþa 151 kmμ viC¢a nigCivitd¾]tþm 152

Gdækfa qenñavaTsURt TI 2 155 evTnad¾xøaMgkøa 156

23

Gdækfa bueNÑavaTsURt TI 3 159 Baküfa TUnμancitþ 161 Rbvtþirbs;RBHbuNÑ³ 162 PñMsc©Bn§ 170 ehtuRTg;RbtisßansñamRBH)aTenAeqñrsÞwgnimμTa 171 RTg;RbtisßansñamRBH)aTRtg;PñMsc©Bn§ 172

Gdækfa nnÞekavaTsURt TI 4 174 RbvtþiRBHnnÞk³ 175 ]bmabBaØa 182

Gdækfa cULrahuelavaTsURt TI 5 184 esckþIbrisuT§ién\®nÞiy>>>>> 184 kartaMgesckþIR)afñarbs;RBHrahul 186

Gdækfa qqkásURt TI 6 188 kñ úgJküza Pik¡ úRbmaN 60 rUb 191 karsEmþgFm’rbs;RBHmaelyüeTvetßr 192

Gdækfa mhasLaytnsURt TI 7 195 bTza suxpø Úvkay pøÚvcitþ 196 GFib,ay GgÁrbs;mKÁ 196 Jküza yuKnTÆa 198

Gdækfa nKrvienÞyüsURt TI 8 199

Gdækfa biNÐ)t)risuT§isURt TI 9 201

24

Gdækfa \®nÞiyPavnasURt TI 10 204 vibsSnUebkça 205 CaGñksmÁal;kñúgvtßúKYrex<Im>>>> 206 Gvsanþkfa 209

3

-1- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ PeTÞkrtþsURtTI 1

Gdðkza sutþnþbidk mCÄimnikay

óbribNÑask

eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI

elx 28

viPg<vK<

G dð k za

PeTÞkrtþsURtTI 1

[1] PeTÞkrtþsURt manJküedImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH ?

kñ úgPeTÞkrtþsURtenaH bTza PeTÞkrtþsS esckþIza eQ μaHza

GñkmanraRtImYyceRmIn eRJHeKCaGñkdl´RBmedaykartam Rbkbvib-

sSna .

bTza óeTÞsM :ndl´ matika . bTza viPg< M :ndl´ bTEdl

Kb|IEckoBisþar .

-2- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³

[2] bTza GtItM :ndl´ kñ úgxnÆ 5 EdlknøgehIy . bTza

nanVaKemyü esckþIza minKYrnwkdl´ edaytNØa nigTidð iTa MgLay .

bTza nb|dikeg¡ esckþIza minKb|IR:zñaedaytNØa nigTidð iTaMgLay .

bTza yTtItM enH kñ úgKazaenH CakareJldléhtu . eRJHvtæ úNa

knøgeTAehIy vtæ úenaHk*lHbgéTAehIy rltéTAehIy dl´kartaMgenA

min:n eRJHdUecñaH buK<lminKYrnwkKitdl´vtæ úEdlknøgeTAehIyenaH

eT[t . mYyeT[t eRJHvtæ úNaenAminTan´mkdl´ vtæ úenaHk*enAminTan´

mkdl´ enAminTanékIt enAminTanékIteLIg eRJHdUecñaH buK<lminKb|I

R:zñavtæ úEdlenAminTan´mkdl´sUm|IenaH . bTza ttæ ttæ esckþIza

buK<lGñkcUldl´Zm μ;sUm|Ibc© úb|nñ kñ úgZm μ;Na> eXIjc|asńUvZm μ;

enaH edayGnubsSna 7 yäg manGnic©anubsSnaCaedIm kñúgZm μ;enaH>

Etmüäg . müägeT[t buK<leXIjc|as´kñ úgZm μ;enaH> kñ úgTITaMgLay

manéRBCaedIm .

bTza GsMhirM Gsg,úb|M enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasédIm|I

sEmþgvibsSna nigbdivibsSna . BitehIy vibsSna rEmgminresmrsam


rEmgminjab´j&redaykielsTaMgLay manraK;CaedIm eRJHdUecñaH vi-

bsSnaenaHeQ μaHza GsMhirM GsMg,úb|M . elakeJlGZib|ayza buK<l

Kb|IceRmInoer]y> Kb|IeZVIoeRcIn Kb|IeXIjc|asćMeJHvibsSnaenaH .

müägeT[t niBVan rEmgminresmrsam rEmgminjab´j&r edaykiels

TaMgLay manraK;CaedIm eRJHdUecñaH niBVanenaH eTIbeQ μaHza GsMhirM

GsMg, úb|M ERbza minresmrsam minjab´j&r . GZib|ayza Pik¡ úCa

bNÐitdwgc|aséhIy Kb|IceRmInoer]y> nUvniBVanenaH KW kalenA

minTan´seRmcplsmabtþiEdlmanRBHniBVanenaHCaGarm μN¾ k*Kb|IceRmIn

er]y> . edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡ úGñkceRmInenaH . bTza GeC¢v kic© M

Gatb|M esckþIza esckþIBüayamEdl:neQ μaHza Gatb|; eRJHdut

kielsTaMgLay ßjúaMgkielsTaMgLayoekþAsBV Kb|IeZV Ikñ úgézáenH

Ég . :TKazaza eka CBa¦a mrNM suev esckþIza nrNahñ@ nwgdwgza

karrsénA ßesckþIsøab´mankñúgézáEsÁk . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgza

Kb|IeZV Iesckþ IBüayamyägenHza k*esckþIyWtyUr rEmgmankñ úgézáenH

büeNÑaHza eyIgnwgeZVITan ßnwgrkSasIl k*ßnwgeZVIkuslyägNamYy


kñ úgézáenHÉg eyIgminjúaMgcitþoekIteLIgza eyIgnwgdwgkñ úgézáEsÁk ß

kñ úgézáxanEsÁk nwgeZV Ikñ úgézáenHÉg . bTza mhaesenn esckþIza k*

ehtuénesckþIsøab´ maneRcInyäg manePø Ig zña MBis nigs®sþaCaedIm

KW Caesnarbs´mc©úraCenaH karBnüaeBl eJlKW karcgemRtIPaB

yägenHza elakcUrrgćaMBIr-bIézásin rhUtdl´x\ ú MnwgeZVIkm μCaTIBwgrbs´

xøÜn mankarbUCaRBHBuTÆCaedIm ßeJlKW karoézøQñÜlyägenHza elak

cUrkanýkmYyry ßmYyBanénHehIy rgćaMBIr-bIézá ßeJlKW kgBl

yägenHza eyIgnwgc|aMgtbtedaykgBlenH dUecñH nwgmc©úraCEbbenH

EdlmanesnaZM edayGMNacénesnad*ZMenaH rEmgminman . k*bTza

sg<era karBnüaeBlenaH CaeQ μaHénkarcgemRtIPaB karoézøQñÜl

nigkgBl . eRJHdUecñaH esckþIenH:neJlehIy .

bTza GtnÞitM :ndl´ Gñkminx¢ ilRcGUs KW ósSah¾ . buK<l

enaHeQ μaHza GñkmanraRtImYyd*ceRmIn eRJHbuK<lenaHCaGñkbdibtþiyäg

enH eRJHdUecñaH buK<lenaHeQ μaH PeTÞkretþa GñkmanraRtImYyd*ceRmIn .

RBHmunI KW RBHBuTÆCam©as´ eQ μaHza RTg´sábéhIy eRJHkielsTaMgLay


manraK;CaedImsábéhIy RtaséhAbuK<lEdlbdibtþiyägenHza buK<l

enH GñkmanraRtImYyd*ceRmIn edayRbkardUecñH .

[3] kñ úgbTTaMgLay manCaedImza ÉvM rUe: sUm|ImanrUbex μA

manvNÑ;dUcEkvmNI«nÞnIl . ßbTza Gehasw esckþIza eyIgman

rUbyägenH edayGMNacénrUbEdlKb|IeBjcitþyägenHEtmüäg . eyIg

manevTnayägenH edayGMNacénsuxevTna nigesamnsSevTnaEdlCa

kusl . mansJ¦ayägenH edayGMNacénZm(TaMgLay mansJ¦a

CaedIm EdlRbkbRBmedayevTnaenaHÉg mansg¡aryägenH manviJ¦aN

yägenH . bTza GtItmTÆanM esckþIza rMBwgdlésckþIr Ikraykñúger]g

enaH> :ndl´ rMBwg beNþaytamtNØakñ úgrUbCaedImenaH . rEmgmin

sm<al´za eyIgCaGñkmanrUbyägenH edayGMNacénrUbEdlGaRkkĆa

edIm .l. manviJ¦aNyägenH .

[4] bTza nnÞ w n smnVaenti esckþIza tNØa ßTidð iEdlsm|-

yutþedaytNØa EdlbuK<lrEmgminoRbRBwtþeTA .

[5] Kb|IRCabkarrMBwgdlésckþIeRtkGr eJlKW karRbRBwtþeTA


éntNØa nigTidð i edayGMNacénrUbd*RbNIt nigKb|IeBjcitþCaedImenaH

Ég sUm|Ikñ úgbTza ÉvM rUe: siyM CaedIm .

[7] bTza kzBa© Pik¡ev bc©úb|enñsu Zem μsu shirti enH

RTg´RtasédIm|IsEmþgBRgIkóeTÞsza k*buK<leXIjc|as´Zm(bc©úb|nñkñ úg

Zm(enaH> Edlminresmrsam minjab´j&r . k*bTza kzBa© Pik¡ev

bc©úb|nñ M Zm μ M n vibsSti CaedIm Rtas´Tukkñ úgRBHsURtenHk*Bit sUm|I

yägenaH k*enARtas´dl´vibsSnaza minresmrsam minjab´j&r eRJH

dUecñaH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgkarman nigkarminmanénvibsSnaenaHÉg eTIb

RTg´taMgmatikaza buK<lminresmrsam minjab´j&r dUecñH ehIyRtas´

esckþIBisþar . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza sMhirti esckþIza buK<l

eQ μaHza RtÚvtNØa nigTidð iTajeTA eRJHminmanvibsSna . bTza n

sMhirti esckþIza eQ μaHza minRtÚvtNØa nigTidð iTajeTA eRJHmanvib-

sSna . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa PeTÞkrtþsURtTI 1 3

-7- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 2

G dð k za

GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 2

[10] GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURt manJküedImza Évem μ sutM x\ú M:nsþab´

mkyägenH ?

[11] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bdisløana vudð ieta esckþIza

RTgécjcakplsmabtþi . bTza eka nu exa Pik¡ev esckþIza RBHman-

RBHPaKRTg´dwgenaHÉg RTg´Rtas´sYredIm|ItaMger]geLIg .

[20] bTza saZu saZu esckþIza RTg´RbTansaZukardl´RBH

ezr; . bTza saZu exa tV M esckþIza RTg´Rtas´sresIreTsnaehIy

eRJHeTsnaEdlRBHezr;sEmþgedaybT nigBüJ¢n;TaMgLay mUlkøM

brisuTÆ ilÁ . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 2

3


G dð k za

mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 3

[23] mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURt manBaküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M

:nsþab´mkyägenH ?

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza te:Taraem esckþIza kñ úgGaramEdl

maneQ μaHyägenH edayGMNacénRsHeQ μaH te:T; KW manTwkekþA .

:n»za xageRkamPñMevPar; manBiPBnaKRbmaN 5 ryeyaCn¾ rbs´

naKEdlenAkñ úgEpndITaMgLay dUcKñanwgeTvelak dl´RBmedayépÞrab

es μ I EdlseRmcedayEkvmNI nigsYnóTüanCaTImenarmüTaMgLay .

kñ úgsæanTIelgrbsńaKTaMgLaykñúgBiPBnaKenaH manRsHTwkd*ZM .

sÞwgeQ μaH te:Ta manTwkekþABuHke®Ba¢alhUrGMBIRsHenaH . k*eRJH

ehtuGV IsÞ wgenaH eTIbCadUecñH . :n»za elakéneRbtZMelamB&TÆRkúg

raCRKwH . sÞwgte:TaenH mkkñúgcenøaHmhaelahkumÖ InrkTaMgBIr kñ úg

mhaeRbtelakenaH . eRJHdUecñaH sÞwgte:TaenaH eTIbekþABuHkeRBa¢al

-9- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 3

hUrmk . smBitdUcRBHtRmas´ EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TukdUecñHza

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sÞwgte:TaenH rEmghUredayRbkarEdlRsHenaHman

TwkzøasÁat RtCak´ s mankMBg´lÁ rIkray manRtI nigGeNþIkeRcIn nig

manbTumRbmaNbünxñgkg´rIks<úHs<ay mYyeT[t sÞwgte:TaenH hUrknøg

rvagmhanrkTaMgBIr eRJHehtuenaH sÞwgte:TaenH eTIbekþABuHkeRBa¢al

hUrmk dUecñH . k*RsHTwkd*ZM EdlekItxagmuxGaramenH . edayGMNac

éneQ μaHRsHTwkd*ZMenaH GaramenH eTIbehAza te:Taram .

[24] bTza smiTÆ i esckþ Iza n&yza GtþPaBrbs´RBHezr;enaH

lÁitlÁn´ manrUbsÁat KYrRCHzøa eRJHdUecñaH eTIbdl´karrab´za smiTÆ i .

bTza GaTiRBh μcriyeka :ndl´ CaxagedIménmK<RBh μcriy KW Cavtþ-

bdibtþ ikñ úgcMENkxagedIm .

[26] bTza «TM vtVa suKeta ódðayasna CaedIm Kb|IoBisþar

edayn&yEdleJlehIykñúgmZubNÐiksURt .

[31] bTza «ti em ck¡ú M esckþIza n&yza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

taMgmatikaedayGMNacénGaytn; 12 kñ úgsURtenH . RBHmanRBHPaK


RTgéZV Imatika nigviPg< edayGMNacénxnÆ 5 kñ úgbIsURtenH KW kñ úgxag

eRkayBIrsURt nigkñúgxagmuxmYysURtEdlCasURtTIbYn EtkñúgsURtenH

cMENkRBHezr;:nEckn&yza matikav fbita eTIbeJlyägenH edIm|I

EckGaytn; 12 . k*RBHezr;kal:nn&yenH :neZV IPar;Zán´ . KW

sEmþgsñameCIgkñ úgTIminmansñameCIg eZV IsñameCIgkñ úgGakas eday

ehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sMedAdl´RBHsURtenHEtmüäg eTIbRTg´taMg

RBHezr;enaHTukkñ úgtMENgÉtTK<;za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay mhakc©ayn;

CaGñkkMBUlelIsPik¡úTaMgLay GñkCasavkrbs´tzaKt EdlEckesckþI

énPasitedayseg¡b oBisþar:n .

k*kñ úgsURtenH bTza ck¡ú M :ndl´ ck¡ úbsaT . bTza rU:

:ndl´ rUbTaMgLayEdlmansmudðanbYn . Kb|IRCabsUm|IGaytn;

d*essedayn&yenH . bTza viJ¦aNM :ndl´ viJ¦aNEdlekItrYmCa

mYytNØa . bTza tTPinnÞti esckþIza rIkraykñúgck¡ú nigrUbenaH eday

GMNacéntNØa nigTidði . bTza GnVKemti esckþIza eTAtamedayGMNac

tNØa nigTidð iTaMgLay . k*kñ úgbTza «ti em mena Gehasi «ti Zm μa

-11- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 3

enaH bTza mena :ndl´ Pvg<citþ . bTza Zm μa :ndl´ Zm μarm μN¾

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPUmibI .

[33] bTza bNiThti KW taMgTukedayGMNacénesckþIR:zña .

bTza bNiZanbc©ya :ndl´ eRJHtaMgesckþIR:zñaTuk KW eRJHehtu .

bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 3

3

12- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³

G dð k za

elamskg<iyPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 4

[40] elamskg<iyPeTÞkrtþsURt manJküCaedImza Évem μ sutM

x\ ú M:nsþab´mkyägenH ?

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza elamskg<ieya KW :n»za elams-

kg< iy;enaH CaeQ μaHRBHetær;Gg<enaH . k*RBHezr;enaH R:kdeQ μaHza

elamskg<iy; eRJHGakarénkaymaneramtictYc . bTza cnÞena eTv-

buetþa esckþIza :n»za kñúgkalénRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRTg´RBHnamza ksSb;

ó:skeQ μaHza cnÞn; CaGñksþúksþm manRTBüeRcIn bUCaRBHrtn;

TaMgbIedaybc©&ybYn søabéhIyeTAekItkñ úgeTvelak Edlrab´:nza

cnÞneTvbuRt edayeQ μaHEdlmankñ úgCatimun .

[42] bTza bNÐúkm¬lsilayM :ndl´ kñ úgkm¬lsilasn;

BN(Rkhm . :n»za BN(rbs´km¬lsilasn;BN(RkhmenaH man

BN(dUcKMnrp,acm|a eRJHdUecñaH eTIbehAza bNÐúkm¬lsilasn; .

-13- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ elamskgÁiPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 4

sYrza RBHmanRBHPaKesþcRbzabélIbNÐúkm¬lsilasn;enaH

kñ úgkalNa . eqø Iyza kñ úgvsSaTI 7 bnÞab´BIkarRtas´dwg RTgéZV I

ymk:diharükñ úgkNþalénbris&TRbmaN 12 eyaCn¾ kñ úgézáeBj-

bUN(mIExGasaF CitRkúgsavtæ I esþcRbzab´Gg< úyelIBuTÆasn;Edl

RkalTukehIyCitKlédImKNÐamö RTg´júaMgmhaCnoecjcakTuk¡ZMeday

RBHZm(eTsna eRJHZm μtaRBHBuTÆTaMgLay luHRTgéZV I:diharüehIy

nwgminRbzabénAkñ úgEdndImnusS eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRTgéZV IoputBICnmk

Kal´ esþceTAcaMRBHvsSakñ úgbNÐúkm¬lsilasn; eRkamedIm:riqtþ

kñ úgPBtavtþ wgS RbzabénAkñ úgsm&yenaH .

bTza tRt PKva esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaK kalRbzabénAkñ úg

PBtavtþwgSenaH EdleTvtamuWncRkvaLmkRbCuMEhhmehIy RTg´sEmþg

RBHGPiZm μbidkdl´RBHmataoCakaysk¡I :nRtas´ óeTÞs nigviPg< én

buK<lEdlmanraRtImYyd*ceRmIntamlMdab´ edIm|IoekItesckþIsegVKdl´

BYkeTvta EdlminGaccak´ZøúHnUvkza EdlkMNt´rUb nigGrUb d*RCaleRCA

lÁitlÁn´RbkbedayéRtlk¡N¾ .


kñúgTIenaH eTvbuRtenH kalnwger[n :ner[nKazaTaMgenH RBmTaMg

viPg< EteRJHeTvbuRtenaHtaMgenAkñúgesckþIRbmaT RtÚvGarm μN¾EdlCaTiBV

TaMgLayRKbsg,t´ eTIbePøcRBHsURtedaylMdab´ caM:nRtwmEtKaza

b¨ ueNÑaH . edayehtuenaH eTvbuRteTIbeJlza mñalPik¡ ú x\ ú MRTRTgćaM

Kaza raRtIEtmYyd*ceRmInyägenHÉg .

[43] kñ úgbTza óK<NØahi tV M CaedIm CaGñkesá{m Gg<úysþab´

eQ μaHza er[n . kaleZV IkarsVaZüayedayvaca eQ μaHza er[nsURt .

kalR:b´dl´buK<lBYkdéT eQ μaHza RTRTgćaM . bTdesskñúgsURt

enH gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa elamskgÁiyPeTÞkrtþsURtTI 4

3

-15- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ suPsURtTI 5

G dð k za

suPsURtTI 5‘1’

[54] suPsURt manJküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH ?

kñ úgsURtenaH bTza suePa esckþIza :n»za eKCaGñkKYremIl

KYrRCHzøa . edayehtuenaH jatiTaMgLayeTIbtaMgeQ μaHeKza suP;

eRJHeKmanGvyv;lÁsÁat . Et:nehAeKza maNBkñúgkalCakemøaH .

eKRtÚvehAedayevaharenaHÉg sUm|IkñúgkalCamnusScas´ . bTza eta-

eTyübuetþa :ndl´ buRtrbs´RJh μN¾buerahit rbs´RBH:Tbesn-

Tiekasl eQ μaHza etaeTyü; . :n»za eKdl´karrab´za etaeTyü;

eRJHeKCaZMénRsúkeQ μaHza tuTiRKam EdlenACitRkúgsavtæ I . k*eKCa

GñkmanRTBüeRcIn mansm|tþ idl´ 87 ekadi EtmanesckþIkMNaj´ .

kalnwgok*Kitza EdleQ μaHza karcMNayePaK;TaMgLaymin

1-kñ úgbidkCa cULkm μviPg<sURt .


Gs´minman eTIbminoGVIdl´GñkNa> . smdUcJküEdlelakeBal

Tukza ?

bNÐiteXIjkarGséTAénzña MbnþkÉPñkTaMgLay karsnSM

rbs´stVkeNþ{rTaMgLay nigkarrYbrYmrbs´X μ ú MTa MgLay

ehIy Kb|IenARKb´RKgpÞH .

eKosm<alýägenH rhUtGs´kalyUrenaHÉg . eKminovtæú

RtwmEtyaKUmYyEvk ßPtþmYyEvk cMeJHRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ EdlRbzabénA

kñúgviharCit eZVIkalkirioyaedayesckþIelaPkñúgRTBü eTAekItCasunx

kñúgpÞHenaHÉg . suP; RsLaj´sunxenaHNas´ osuIPtþEdlxøÜnbriePaK

enaHÉg elIkoedkkñúgTIedkd*RbesIr .

ézámYy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtÜtemIlelak kñúgsm&yCitPøW RTg´

eXIjsunxenaHehIy RTg´RtiHriHza ²etaeTyüRJh μN¾søabéTAekItCa

sunxkñúgpÞHrbs´xøÜnenaHÉg eRJHesckþIelaPkñúgRTBü ézáenH kaltzaKt

eTAkan´pÞHrbs´suP; sunxeXIjtzaKtehIy nwgeZVIkarRBús lMdabénaH

tzaKtnwgeBalJkümYydl´sunxenaH sunxenaHnwgdwgtzaKtza Ca


smNeKatm ehIyeTAedkkñúgc®g,anePøIg eRJHRbkarenaHCaehtu suP;

nwgmankarsnÞnamYynwgtzaKt suP;enaHsþab´Zm(ehIy nwgtaMgenAkñúg

srN;TaMgLay cMENksunxsøabéTAehIy nwgekItkñ úgnrk³ dUecñH .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabesckþIEdlmaNBnwgtaMgenAkñ úgsrN;TaMg

LayenHehIy kñúgézáenaHRTg´bdibtþiRBHsrIr; esþceTAkan´pÞHenaH edIm|I

biNÐ:t edayxN;CamYyKñanwgmaNBecjeTAkan´Rsúk . sunxeXIj

RBHmanRBHPaKehIy eZVIkarRBús eTACitRBHmanRBHPaK . bnÞab´BIenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´JküenHcMeJHsunxenaHza En@etaeTyü; Gñk

ZøabéJlcMeBaHtzaKtza elakd*ceRmIn> eTAekItCasunx sUm|I«LÚv

enH eZVIkarRBúsehIy nwgeTAkan´GvicInrk dUecñH . sunxsþab´RBHtRmas´

enaHehIy dwgza CasmNeKatm manesckþIekþARkhay OnkeTAedk

kñ úgkemÞcepHkñ úgcenøaHc®g,anePø Ig . mnusSminGacnwgelIkoedkelITI

edkd*RbesIr:n . suP;mk ehIyniyayza GñkNaelIksunxenHcuH

BITIedkhñ@ . mnusSniyayza minmanGñkNaelIksunxenHcuHeT ehIy

R:bér]grävenaH . maNBsþabéhIyeRkaZza bitarbséyIgeTAekIt


kñ úgRBh μelak minmansunxeQ μaHetaeTyü; EtRBHsmNeKatm RTg´

eZVIbitaoCasunx RBHsmNeKatmenaH niyayemIlgay dUecñH CaGñk

R:zñanwgRKbsg,t´RBHmanRBHPaK edayJkükuhk eTIbeTAkan´vtþTUl

sYrRbvtþ ienaH .

sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK k*RtasýägenaHÉg dl´suPmaNBenaH

edIm|IminoRbEkk eTIbRtas´za mñalmaNB k*RTBüEdlbitarbs´Gñk

manTuk min:nR:béTß . bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn manmYkmastémø

mYyEsn Es|keCIgmastémømYyEsn nigkhabN;mYyEsn . Gñk

ÉgcUreTA cUrsYrsunxenaHkñ úgevlaosuI:y:yasmanTwktic ehIy

elIkeLIgkñúgTIedk eBllk´bnþic vanwgR:b´RTBüTaMgGs´dl´Gñk lMdab´

enaH GñknwgdwgsunxenaHza eKCabitarbs´Gñk . maNBsb|aycitþ

edayehtu 2 Rbkar KW ebICakarBit eyIgnwg:nRTBü ebIminCakarBit

eyIgnwgRKbsg,t´RBHsmNeKatm edayJkükuhk dUecñH ehIyeTA

eZV IyägenaH . sunxdwgza eyIgEdlmaNBenHdwgehIy k*eZV IsMeLg

ERsk vUs vUs eTAkan´TIkb´RTBü kkayEpndIedayeCIg ehIyosJ¦a .


maNBkanýkRTBüehIy mancitþRCHzøakñ úgRBHmanRBHPaKza Zm μtaTI

EdlbiT:MgRTBüR:kdCarbs´lÁit enAkñúgcenøaHbdisnÆiyägenH enaHCa

sBVJ¦Úrbs´RBHsmNeKatmBitR:kd . eTIbrYbrYmbJØa 14 bJØa .

n&yza maNBenaHCaGñksEmþger]gkñ úgviC¢apø Úvkay . edayehtuenaH

maNBenaH eTIbmankarKitza eyIgkan´Zm μbNÑakarenHehIy nwgTUl

sYrbJØacMeJHRBHsmNeKatm . edaykareTAelIkTIBIr eTIbcUleTA

Kal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ .

[56] EtRBHmanRBHPaK RTgédaHRsaybJØaTaMgLay Edl

maNBenaHTUlsYr RtwmEtmþgbüeNÑaH eTIbRtas´za km μsSka CaedIm .

kñ úgbTenaH km μCarbs´stVTaMgenaH KW CaPNÐ;rbs´xø Ün eRJH

dUecñaH stVTaMgenaHeQ μaHza mankm μCarbs´xøÜn . stVTaMgLayCaTayaT

énkm μ eRJHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaHeQ μaHza CaTayaTénkm μ GZib|ayza

km μCaTayaT KW CaPNÐ;rbs´stVTaMgenaH . km μCakMeNIt KW Caehtu

rbs´stVTaMgenaH eRJHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaHeQ μaHza mankm μCakMeNIt .

km μCaepABgSrbs´stVTaMgenaH eRJHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaHeQ μaHza mankm μ


CaepABgS GZib|ayza mankm μCajati . km μCaTIBwgGaRs&y KW CaTI

taMgrbs´stVTaMgenaH eRJHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaHeQ μaHza mankm μCaTIBwg

GaRs&y . bTza yTiTM hInb|NIttay esckþIza km μNaEcko

ezakTab nigRbNIt yägenHza buK<lezakTab buK<lRbNIt Gñkman

Gayutic GñkmanGayuEvg GñkminmanbJ¦a GñkmanbJ¦a dUecñH GñkdéT

NamineZVIkm μenaH km μenaHÉg rEmgEckstVTaMgLayyägenH . maNB

mindwgesckþIénóeTÞsEdlRTg´sEmþg . dUcCacgmat´rbs´maNBenaH

edaysMBt´sac´Rkas´ ehIydak´rbsÉpÁmTukxagmux . :n»za maNB

enaHGaRs&ymanH Rbkan´xø ÜnzaCabNÐit rEmgBicarNaeXIjxø Ün .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|IRTg´kac´bM:k´manHrbs´maNB

enaHza manHenHza RBHsmNeKatmRtas´GVI eyIgrEmgdwgvtæúEdlRtas´

enaHÉg kuM:nmandUecñH eTIbRtaséZVIoyl´:nedaylM:k tzaKtnwg

sEmþgeZVIoyl´:nlM:ktaMgBIxagedImenaHÉg bnÞab´BIenaH maNBnwg

sUmtzaKtza bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn x\ú MRBHGg<mindwg sUmRBHGg<RTg´

sEmþgeZVIoR:kddl´x\ú MRBHGg<edayBisþar lMdabénaH tzaKtnwgsEmþg


dléKkñ úgevlasUmGgVr kaldUecñH k*nwgCaRbeyaCn¾dl´maNBenaH

dUecñH . «LÚvenH maNBenaHkalnwgRbkasesckþIEdlxøÜnCaGñkmin

yl´ eTIbTUlza n exa GhM dUecñHCaedIm .

[57] bTza smetþn :ndl´ bribUN( . bTza smaTienñn

:ndl´ kanýkehIy KW sÞabGEgÁlehIy .

bTza Gb|ayuksMvtþnika Ésa maNv bdibTa yTiTM :Na-

ti:tI esckþIza km μkñúgkarjúa MgCIvitstVoZøakćuHenHNa enaHbdibTa

RbRBwtþeTAedIm|ImanGayuxø I .

k*bdibTaenaH rEmgeZVIomanGayuxøIyägNa . k*km μman 4 RbePT

KW óbbILkkm μ óbecäTkkm μ Cnkkm μ óbtæmÖkkm μ . k*óbbILkkm μ

kñ úgRbvtþ iEdlekItedaykm μEdlmankmøaMg mkniyayedayesckþIyäg

enHza ebIeyIgdwgmun minKb|Iokm μenaHekItkñ úgTIenH Kb|IovaekItkñ úg

G:yTaMgbYn cUrelIkTuk GñkÉgekItkñ úgTINamYy eyIgeb[teb[nkm μ

EdleQ μaHza óbbILkkm μenaH nwgeZV IoR:scakGMBIrs R:scakC&r

sÁit oK μantémø cabépþ ImtaMgBIenaH nwgeZV IvaoCadUecñaH . eZV IyägNa


KW naMGnþraycUlmk júaMgePaK;ovinas . eRJHkm μenaH cabépþ ImBI

kalEdlTarkekItkñ úgépÞmata matarEmgminmanesckþIZUrcitþ ßminman

esckþIsux nigesckþIeb[teb[n rEmgekItdl´bitamata rEmgnaMGnþray

cUlmkyägenH . k*cabépþImBIkalEdlTarkekItkñúgépÞmata ePaK;TaMg

LaykñúgpÞH rEmgvinasedayGMNacénRBHraCaCaedIm dUcGMbilRtÚvTwk .

emeKaTaMgLayEdlRc:c´TwkedaHdak´kñ úgPaCn¾ k*minecjTwkedaH hVÚg

eKanwgxøa MgkøaRbTUsräy manEPñkxVak´Bikar eraKnwgratt|at ‘qøg’ kñ úg

eRkaleKa brivarCnmanTas;CaedIm minsþab´bg<ab´ RsÚvEdlsabeRJH

Tukk*minekIt RsÚvEdlenAkñ úgpÞHrEmgvinaskñúgpÞH RsÚvEdlenAkñ úgéRB

k*vinaskñúgéRB vtæúRtwmEtzabM:tésckþIeRskXøan k*rk:nlM:keday

lMdab´ . eRK}grkSaKP(k*minman . evlaTarkRbsUtehIy TwkedaHrbs´

matak*nwgGs´ . Tarkkalmin:nrkSa k*RtÚveb[teb[n R:scakrs

sVitRseBan K μantémø enHeQ μaHza óbbILkkm μ . cMENkkalbuK<l

ekItehIy edaykm μEdleZVIomanGayuEvg óbecäTkkm μk*mkkat´bgńUv

Gayu . dUcburseZVIkaredayeKaeQ μal 8 k|al :j´kUnsr mñakéT[t


k*vaykUnsrenaH RtwmEtza rbUtecjBIZñ Ú edayeQIjjÜroZøakćuHkñ úg

TIenaH yägNa óbecäTkkm μ rEmgkat´bgńUvGayurbs´xøÜnEdlekItehIy

edaykm μEdleZVIomanGayuEvg dUecñaH . eZV IyägNa . ecarobuK<l

enaHcUleTAkan´éRB oluyTwkEdlmanRtIkac . k*ßnaMcUlkan´sæanTI

GnþraydéT . enHeQ μaHza óbecäTkkm μ . óbecäTkkm μenaHÉg man

eQ μaHza óbXatkkm μ dUecñHxøH . cMENkkm μEdlobdisnÆi eQ μaHza

Cnkkm μ . km μEdlCYyóbtæmÖ edaykareZVIodl´RBmedayePaK;CaedIm

dl´buK<lEdlekItkñ úgRtkUlTaMgLay manRtkUlmanePaK;ticCaedIm

eQ μaHza óbtæmÖkkm μ .

kñúgkm μ 4 RbePTenH km μ 2 RbePTxagedIm CaGkuslEtmüäg .

kñ úgkm μTaMgenaH :Nati:tkm μ rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|ImanGayuxø I eday

sPaBCaóbecäTkkm μ . ßkuslkm μ EdlbuK<lmanRbRktIjúaMgCIvit

stVoZøakćuH rEmgminOLar . rEmgminGacedIm|IjúaMgbdisnÆiEdlman

GayuEvgekIteLIg . :Nati:t rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IoGayuxø I eday

RbkardUecñH . ßkMNt´bdisnÆ ib¨ ueNÑaH eZV IomanGayuxø I . ßrEmgekIt


kñ úgnrkedaysnñdðanectna . CaehtuomanGayuxø I edayn&yeJl

ehIy edaybuBVectna nigGbrectna .

[58] kñ úgbTza TIXayuksMvtþnika Ésa maNv bdibTa enH

km μEdlev[rcak:Nati:tyägenH kñ úgRbvtþ i EdlekItedaykm μbnþ ic

bnþÜc mkeJlyägenH edayesckþIza ebIeyIgdwgmun minKb|IoGñkÉg

ekItkñ úgTIenH nwgKb|IoGñkÉgekItkñ úgeTvelakbüeNÑaH eNØIycuH Gñk

ÉgnwgekItkñ úgTINak*eday eyIgnwgeZV IkaróbtæmÖ . eZV IyägNa . KW

júaMgGnþrayovinas júaMgePaK;TaMgLayoekIteLIg . eRJHóbtæmÖk-

km μenaH bitamatarEmgmanesckþIsuxEtmüäg rEmgZUrRsalcitþEtmüäg

cab´taMgBIkalEdlTarkekItkñúgépÞmata . GnþrayBImnusS nigGmnusS

edayRbRktIBYkNa GnþrayTaMgGsénaH rEmgR:seTA . rEmgjúaMg

GnþrayovinasyägenH . RbmaNénePaK;TaMgLaykñúgpÞH Edlmin

man cabépþ ImBIkalEdlTarkekItkñ úgépÞmata . reNþARTBüTaMgLay

rEmgmkrYmenAkñ úgpÞH TaMgxagmuxTaMgxageRkay . bitamata rEmgRBm

cMeBaHmuxnUvRTBüEdlbuK<lTaMgenaHnaMmko . emeKaTaMgLay rEmgman


TwkedaHeRcIn . hVÚgeKarEmgenACasux . RsÚvTaMgLaykñúgTIsabeRJH

rEmgsm|ÚrN¾ . buK<lTaMgLayEdlminmanGñkNadasét]n rEmgnaM

RTBüEdlRbkbedayesckþIceRmIn ßRTBüEdleKomYyry;mkoÉg .

brivarCnTaMgLay manTas;CaedIm k*nwgCaGñkRbedAgay . kargar

TaMgLayk*minsabsUnü . Tark rEmg:nrkSacab´taMgBIenAkñ úgKP( .

eBTüCab´Tak´Tgnwgek μgTaMgLayk*nwgmkCYbCMu . TarkEdlekItkñúgRtkUl

KhbtInwg:ntMENgesdðI EdlekItkñúgRtkUlTaMgLay manRtkUlGamatü

CaedIm k*nwg:ntMENgTaMgLay mantMENgesnabtICaedIm . rEmg

oePaK;TaMgLayekIteLIgedayRbkardUecñH . eKminmanGnþray man

ePaK; rEmgmanGayuEvg . km μ KW karminsmøab´stV rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

edIm|IomanGayuEvg yägenH . ßkuslsUm|IdéTrbs´buK<lEdlmin

smøab´stVeZV ITuk rEmgOLar . rEmgGacedIm|IjúaMgbdisnÆi Edloman

GayuEvgekIteLIg . rEmgRbRBwtþeTAomanGayuEvg sUm|IyägenH .

ßkMNt´bdisnÆib¨ ueNÑaH eZV IomanGayuEvg . ßrEmgekItkñ úgeTvelak

edaysnñidðanectna . rEmgomanGayuEvg edayn&yeJlehIy eday


buBVectna nigGbrectna . Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgkaredaHRsaybJØaTaMg

BYg edayn&yenH .

k*km μTaMgLay sUm|Imankareb[teb[nCaedIm mkkñ úgbvtþ ikal

ehIy dUceJlyägenH edayGtæ rEmgeZVIkic©TaMgLay mankarGaBaZ

eRcInCaedIm edayehtuTaMgLay mankarjúa MgeraKoekIteLIgCaedIm dl´buK<lEdlR:scakePaK; edaykareb[teb[n minmankarbdibtþi ß

edaysPaBénkuslEdlbuK<leb[teb[nCaedImeZV IehIy CaZm μCatimin

OLar ßedaykarkMNt´bdisnÆitaMgBIxagedImenaHÉg ßedayGMNacén

buBVectna nigGbrectna edayn&yeJlehIyenaHÉg km μTaMgLay

mankarmineb[teb[nCaedIm rEmgeZV IsUm|ICaGñkmanGaBaZticTaMgLay

dUckarminsmøab´stV dUecñaH .

[63] k*kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza «sSamneka :ndl´ mancitþ

RbkbedayesckþIRcENn . bTza óbTusSti esckþIza eCredayGMNac

énesckþIRcENnenaHÉg RbTUsraÿ . bTza «sSM BnÆti esckþIza

rEmgcg«süaTuk dUckþab´:y dUckþabédayRbkarminosabsUnü .


bTza Geb|sek¡a esckþIza manbrivartic KW minR:kddUckUn

srEdl:j´kñúgeBlyb´ . manédes μakeRKakGg<úyehIy rEmgmin:n

sUm|IGñkoTwk .

[65] bTza n Tata ehati esckþIza CaGñkmino edayGMNac

énesckþIkMNaj´ . bTza etn kem μn :ndl´ km μ KW esckþIkMNaj´

enaH .

[67] bTza GPivaeT tBVM KW RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ ßRBHGriy-

savk GñksmKYrdl´karGPivaT .

kñ úgbTTaMgLay sUm|ImanGñkKYreRkakeLIgTTYlCaedIm k*n&y

enHdUcKña . minKYrkanýkóbbILkkm μ nigóbtæmÖkkm μkñúgkaredaHRsay

bJØaenH . eRJHminGaceZVIodl´GñkmanRtkUlezakTab GñkmanRtkUl

x¬g´x¬s´kñ úgbvtþ ikal . Etkm μrbs´GñkekItkñ úgRtkUlezakTab kMNt´

bdisnÆienaHÉg oekItkñúgRtkUlezakTab km μEdlCMnYyoekItkñúgRtkUl

x¬g´x¬s´ rEmgoekItkñ úgRtkUlx¬g´x¬s´ .

[69] rEmgekItkñ úgnrk edaykarmin:nedjedalsYr kñ úgbT


enHza n bribucä ita ehati . k*GñkminedjedalsYr rEmgmindwgza

enHKYreZV I enHminKYreZV I . kalmindwg rEmgmineZV Ivtæ úEdlKYreZV I rEmg

eZVIvtæúEdlminKYr rEmgekItkñúgnrkedaykm μenaH . buK<leRkABIenH rEmg

ekItkñ úgsYK( .

[71] bTza «ti exa maNv .eb. yTiTM hInb|NIttay

esckþIza RBHsasþaRTg´júaMgeTsnaocb´tamGnusnÆi . bTd*esskñúg

TITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa suPsURt TI 5

3

-29- Gdækfa v iPgÁvKÁ mhakm μviPgÁsURtTI 6

G dð k za

mhakm μviPg<sURtTI 6

[73] mhakm μviPg<sURt manJkücabépþ Imza x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH ?

[74] kñ úgsURtenaH bTza emaXM :ndl´ TeT minmanpl .

bTza sc©M :ndl´ Bit manBit . k*esckþIenH EdlbriBVaCke:t-

libuRtenaH min:nsþab´mkcMeJHRBHP&®kþ . Etmenakm μEdlmaneTas

eRcInCag :nbJ¦tþ iTukehIykñúgó:lisURt . JküenHza kaykm μmin

CayägenaH vcIkm μminCayägenaH énkareZV Ikm μGaRkk´ énkarRbRBwtþeTA

rbs´km μGaRkk´ EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtaséhIy . kzaenaHekItR:kd

kñúgcenøaHtiræ iyTaMgLay . briBVaCke:tlibuRt KW ykkzaenaHeJl .

eBalJküenHza k*smabtþienaHman dUecñH sMedAdl´ GPisJ¦anieraZ-

kza EdlekItehIykñúge:dðbTsURtza mñalGñkd*ceRmIn GPisJ¦anieraZ

manyägNahñ@ . bTza n kic©i evTiyti esckþIza minesaysUm|IevTna


NamYy . bTza Gtæi c exa esckþIza RBHezr;rEmgTTYldwg sMedA

dlńieraZsmabtþi . bTza brirk¡ itBV M esckþ Iza Kb|IrkSaedaykaredaH

BIJkütiHed[l . esckþIp<gcitþénkm μenaHman eRJHdUecñaH km μenaH

eQ μaHza seBa©tnikM ERbza RbkbedayesckþIp<gcitþ EdlmanesckþI

bMNgR:zña . bTza Tuk¡ M esckþIza RBHezr;sMedAdl´GkuslbüeNÑaH

eTIbeJlyägenH edaysm<al´za briBVaCknwgsYr .

[76] bTza TsSnm|i exa GhM esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

eXIjsg¡arsUm|IRtwmEtbünRKab´lá kñ úgTIRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾edayCuMv ij

kñ úgTIggwtsUm|ImanGg<bYn edaymMsck¡úenaHÉg . k*briBVaCkenH enA

kñúgTIminqáay xagkñúgRbmaNmYyKavut . sYrza eRJHehtuGVI RBHman-

RBHPaKRtasýägenaH . eqøIyza eRJHRtas´bMNgdl´kareXIjsmaKm

enaHÉg .

[77] bTza óTayi KW RBHelaluTayI . bTza tM Tuk¡s μ w

:ndl´ Tuk¡TaMgGsénaHÉg . eJlza RbsinebIRBHmanRBHPaK Kb|I

manPasitdUecñH sMedAdl´vdþTuk¡ kielsTuk¡ nigsg¡arTuk¡enH edayRbkar


dUecñH .

bTza óm μg<M :ndl´ karR:kdecjmkénbJØa . bTza óm μ úC¢-

maena :ndl´ egIbsIs; . bTza Geyaniesa óm μ úC¢ isSti :ndl´

egIbsIs;eLIgedayminmanó:y .

müägeT[t RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´dwger]genH minEmnRTg´dwgeday

TiBVck¡ú ecetabriyJ¦aN nigsBVJ¦útJ¦aN . EtRTg´dwgedayGZib|ay

büeNÑaH . k*kaleJlZm μta GZib|ayk*dwg:nedaygay GñkR:zña

nwgeJl rEmgdkk j&rcg,a mat´rbséKk*eGcGUc minGacenAesá{m

:n . RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéXIjGakarenaH rbs´RBHóTayIenaHehIy

RTgémIlehIyza óTayIenH minGacnwgsábésá{m:n nwgeJlJkü

EdlminBitenaHÉg RTg´:ndwgehIy . bTza GaTweyv KW kñ úgxag

edImenaHÉg . bTza tiesSa evTna esckþIza briBVaCke:tlibuRt

kalnwgsYrza buK<lenaHnwgesayGVI k*kMNtýägenHza eyIgnwgsYr

evTnabI dUecñH ehIyeTIbsYrevTnabI . bTza suxevTnIyM :ndl´

Cabc©&yénsuxevTna . sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*mann&yenHdUcKña .


k*kñ úgTIenH eQ μaHza km μEdloplCasux eRJHekItsuxevTna

kñúgxN;bdisnÆi nigbvtþikal yägenHKW ectna 4 Edlsm|yutþeday

citþEdlshKtedayesamnsS edaykamavcrkusl ectnakñ úgQan

BYk 3 xageRkam .

k*kñ úgTIenH kamavcr rEmgjúaMgsuxedaycMENkmYyoekIteLIg

kñ úgxN;bdisnÆienaHÉg . rEmgjúaMgGTuk¡msuxoekIteLIg kñ úgmCÄ-

tþarm μN¾ EdlKYrR:zñaEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy . Gkuslectna eQ μaHza

oplCaTuk¡ eRJHekItTuk¡b¨ ueNÑaH kñ úgxN;bdisnÆi nigbvtþ ikal .

luHkayTVarRbRBwtþeTAehIy k*júaMgTuk¡edaycMENkmYyenaHo

ekIteLIg . rEmgjúaMgGTuk¡msuxoekIteLIgkñ úgvar;déT . k*evTna

enaH dl´karrab´za Tuk¡enaHÉg eRJHekIteLIgkñúgGarm μN¾TaMgLayEdl

CakNþal EdlminKYrR:zñaenaHÉg . k*eQ μaHza km μoplCaGTuk¡m-

sux eRJHekItevTnaTIbIkñ úgxN;bdisnÆi nigbvtþikalyägenH KW evTna

4 Edlsm|yutþedaycitþ EdlshKtedayóebk¡a edaykamavcrku-

sl evTnakñúgctutæCÄanedayrU:vcrkusl . k*júaMgGTuk¡msuxeday


cMENkmYy oekItkñ úgkamavcrbdisnÆ ienaHÉg . júa MgsUm|IsuxoekIt

kñ úg«dðarm μN¾EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy . mYyeT[t km μEdloplCasux

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþeTAénbdisnÆi . km μEdlopl

CaGTuk¡msux rEmgRbRBwtþeTAdUcKña km μEdloplCaTuk¡ rEmgRbRBwtþ

eTAedayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþeTAdUcKña . k*edayGMNacénTuk¡evTnIy-

km μenaH km μTaMgGs´ rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarRbRBwtþeTAenaH

Ég .

bTza ÉtsS PKva esckþIza RBHtzaKtRTg´sEmþgGal&y

edIm|IRTg´sEmþgmhakm μviPg< eyIgTUlsUmRBHtzaKtehIy nwgeZVImha

viPg<J¦aNoR:kddl´RBHPik¡ úsg¹ dUecñH ehIyeJlyägenH eRJH

karEdlxøÜnqøatkñúgkarP¢abésckþI . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza mhakm μ-

viPg< M :ndl´ karEckmhakm μ .

[78] Jküza buK<lbYnBYk etIdUcemþc mñalGannÞ buK<lxøHkñ úg

elakenH .l. rEmgcUldlńrk enHCamhakm μviPg<J¦aNPaCn; Et

k*Camatikafbn; edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´mhakm μviPg<J¦aNPaCn; .


[79] Jküza mñalGannÞ smN;BYkxøHkñ úgelakenH EtmYy

Jkü CaGnusnÆi . BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´R:rBÆdl´GnusnÆ ienH

edIm|IRTg´Rbkasza smN;ß RJh μN¾TaMgLayGñkmanck¡úRtwmEtdUc

TiBV eZV IGnusnÆienHCaGarm μN¾:n bc©&yenH KW kanýkTsSn;enH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Gatb|M CaedIm CaeQ μaHrbsésckþIBüayam

5 RbkarenaHÉg . bTza eceta smaZw :ndl´ TiBVck¡ úsmaZi .

bTza bsSti esckþIza rEmgsmøwgeXIjza stVenaHekItehIy

sUm|Ikñ úgTINa . bTza ey GBa¦za esckþIza rEmgeJlza BYkCnNa

rEmgdwgza buK<lenaHcUldlńrk eRJHkuslkm μbz 10 EdlxøÜnRbRBwtþ

ehIy kardwgrbsĆnTaMgenaH xus . Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgvar;TaMgBYg

edayn&yenH . bTza viTitM :ndl´ R:kd . bTza zamsa :ndl´

edaykmøaMgTidð i . bTza bramasa :ndl´ sÞabGEgÁledayTidð i .

bTza GPinivisS evahrti esckþIza GZidðanehIy cab´RbkanéhIy eTIb

niyay .

[83] k*bTza tRtannÞ enH CabTEckmhakm μviPg<J¦aNsUm|I


enaH k*enACabTtaMgmatikapg . k*kñ úgTIenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþg

bTenHza vaT;manRbmaNbüeNÑH tzaKtGnumti vaT;manRbmaNbüeNÑH

tzaKtminGnumtitamJkürbs´smN; ßRJh μN¾TaMgenaH Gñkmanck¡ú

RtwmEtdUcCaTiBV . bTza tRt tRt KW kñ úgsmN; ßRJh μN¾TaMgbYn

enH . bTza «TmsS kat´bTCa «TM vcnM GsS ERbza JküenHnwg

Kb|Iman . bTza GBa¦za KW edayGakardéT . Kb|IRCabvaT;Edl

RTg´Gnumti RTg´minGnumti kñ úgbTTaMgBYgyägenHza RTg´Gnumtikñ úgfan; 2 yäg RTg´minGnumtikñúgfan; 3 yäg kñúgvaT;rbs´smN; ßRJh μN¾

TaMgenH edayRbkardUecñH .

[87] RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´sEmþgGnumti nigminEmnCaGnumti

tamJkürbs´smN; ßRJh μN¾TaMgLayGñkmanck¡úRtwmEtdUcCaTiBV

yägenHehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgRTgÉckjaNkñúgmhakm μviPg< eTIbRtas´

za tRtannÞ yayM buK<ela dUecñHCaedIm . bTza bueBV vasStM ktM

ehati esckþIza buK<lEdleZVIkm μNa EdlsmN; ßRJh μN¾enH Gñk

manck¡úRtwmEtdUcCaTiBVeXIjehIy . k*km μEdlbuK<leZV IehIykñ úgkal


mun bnÞab´BIenaH buK<lrEmgekItkñ úgnrkedaykm μEdlxøÜneZV IehIy kñúg

kalmunxøH rEmgekItedaykm μEdlxøÜneZV Ikñ úgxageRkayxøH . k*Ékñ úg

mrNkalk*rEmgekItdUcKña sUm|IedaykareXIjxusCaedImza RBHxnÆd*

RbesIr RBHsiv;d*RbesIr RBHRBh μd*RbesIr ßelakd*RbesIrBiess

eday«sSr;CaedIm . bTza Tiedðv Zem μ esckþIza km μNaKb|Iopl

kñ úgbc© úb|nñenaH buK<lrEmg:nesayplrbs´km μenaH kñ úgbc©úb|nñenaH

Ég km μNaoplkalób|tþi buK<lób|tþiehIy rEmg:nesayplrbs´

km μenaH km μNaoplkñúglMdab´bnÞabéTA rEmg:nesayplrbs´km μ

enaHkñ úglMdab´bnÞabéTA . smN; ßRJh μN¾enH:neXIjKMnrénkm μ

1 yäg nigKMnrénvi:k 1 yäg edayRbkardUecñH . RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ

RTgéXIjKMnrénkm μ 3 yäg nigKMnrénvi:k 2 yäg EdlsmN; ß

RJh μN¾enHmineXIj EtRTgéXIjKMnrénkm μ 4 yäg nigKMnrénvi:k

3 yäg EdlsmN; ßRJh μN¾enHeXIjehIy . jaNkñúgkardwg

fan;TaMg 7 yägenH eQ μaHza jaNkñúgmhakm μviPg<rbs´RBHtzaKt .

smN; ßRJh μN¾ Gñkmanck¡úRtwmEtdUcTiBV mineXIjGVIkñ úgvar;TIBIr .

k*jaNkñúgfan; 5 yägsUm|IenH KW KMnrénkm μ 3 yäg KMnrénvi:k


2 yäg EdlRBHtzaKtRTgéXIjehIy dUecñH eQ μaHza jaNkñúg

mhakm μviPg<rbs´RBHtzaKt . sUm|Ikñ úgvar; 2 yägd*ess k*mann&y

enHdUcKña .

[91] bTza GPBVM :ndl´ ev[rcakesckþIBit KW CaGkusl .

bTza GPBVaPasM esckþIza km μminKYr KW rEmgRKbsg,t´ GZib|ayza

rEmghamXat´ . k*kalGkuslkm μmaneRcIn EdlbuK<leZV ITukehIy

km μEdlmankmøaMghamXat´vi:krbs´km μEdlminmankmøaMg rEmgnwgeZVI

Okasodl´vi:krbs´xø Ün km μenH eQ μaHza km μminKYrhamkm μminKYr .

cMENkbuK<leZVIkuslkm μehIy eZVIGkuslkm μkñúgevlaCitsøab´ . Gku-

slkm μenaH hamvi:krbs´kuslkm μ eZV IOkasodl´vi:krbs´xø Ün

km μenHeQ μaHza km μminKYrhamkm μEdlKYr . k*kalkuslEdlbuK<l

eZV ITukeRcInehIy km μmankmøa Mg hamvi:krbs´km μEdlminmankmøaMg

rEmgeZV IOkasdl´vi:karbs´xø Ün km μenH eQ μaHza km μKYrhamkm μEdl

KYr . cMENkbuK<leZVIGkuslehIy eZVIkuslkñúgevlaCitsøab´ kusl-

km μenaH hamvi:krbs´Gkuslkm μ eZV IOkasodl´vi:krbs´xø Ün km μ

enH eQ μaHza km μKYrhamkm μminKYr .


müägeT[t Kb|IRCabesckþIkñ úgTIenH edayGakarEdlR:kd .

k*manGZib|aydUecñH km μNarEmgXat´ KW rEmgR:kdedaykm μminKYr

eRJHdUecñaH km μenaH eQ μaHza Xat´km μminKYr . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

buK<l 4 BYk edayn&yCaedImza kñúgbuK<l 4 enaH buK<lNakñúgelak

enH GñkR:zñaeZV ICIv itstVoZøakćuH dUecñH . kñ úgbuK<l 4 enaH km μrbs´

buK<lBYkTImYy eQ μaHza km μminKYrXat´km μminKYr . k*km μenH eQ μaHza

minKYr eRJHCaGkusl . km μEdlCaehtuoekItkñ úgnrkenaH eQ μaHza

CaGkusledayBit eRJHbuK<lBYkTImYyenaHekItkñ úgnrk . km μrbs´

buK<lBYkTIBIr eQ μaHza km μminKYrXat´km μEdlKYr . k*km μenaH eQ μaHza

minKYr eRJHCaGkusl . k*km μEdlCaehtuoekItkñúgsYK(rbs´Gnütiræ iy

TaMgLay eQ μaHza CakuslBit eRJHbuK<lBYkTIBIrekItkñúgsYK( . km μ

2 yäg sUm|IeRkABIenH k*mann&ydUcKña . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gay

TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa mhakm μviPgÁsURtTI 6

3

-39- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ sLaytnviPgÁsURtTI 7

G dð k za

sLaytnviPg<sURtTI 7

[92] sLaytnviPg<sURt manJküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkyägenH ?

[93] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza evTitBVani esckþIza Kb|Idwgeday

mK<RBmTaMgvibsSna . bTza menabvicara :ndl´ vitk, nigvicar .

BitNas´ mn;EdljúaMgvitk,oekIteLIg elakR:zñaza mn; kñúgTIenH .

eQ μaHza menabvicara eRJHGtæza CaesckþIBicarNarbsćitþ . bTza

stþbTa :ndl´ dMeNIrpø Úvrbs´stVTaMgLay EdlGaRs&yvdþ; nig

vivdþ; . k*kñ úgTIenH dMeNIrpøÚvkan´vdþ; man 18 Rbkar dMeNIrpøÚveTAkan´

vivdþ; man 18 Rbkar . dMeNIrpøÚvsUm|ITaMgenaH Kb|IdwgedaymK<RBm

TaMgvibsSnaenaHÉg . bTza eyaKacriyanM esckþIza GñkosikSa

Gacar; manhtæieyaK;CaedIm :ndl´ GñkTUn μanbuK<lEdlKYrTUn μan .

bTd*essnwgCakć|as´kñúgviPg<enaHÉg . bTza GymueTÞesa enH CabT


taMgmatika .

[94] Gaytn;TaMgLay manck%¡aytn;CaedIm manBisþarehIy

kñ úgvisuTÆ imK< .

[95] bTza ck¡úviBa¦aNM :ndl´ ck¡úviJ¦aNTaMgBIrCavi:krbs´

km μEdlCakusl nigGkusl . sUm|IkñúgbsaTviJ¦aNd*essTaMgLay

k*mann&yenHdUcKña . k*viJ¦aNd*ess ev[rviJ¦aN 5 RbkarenH eQ μaH

za menaviJ¦aNkñúgTIenH .

[97] bTza ck¡úsmöesSa :ndl´ smösSkñúgck¡ ú . enaHCa

eQ μaHrbs´smösS;EdlRbkbCamYynwgck¡úv iJ¦aN . kñ úgsmösSTaMg

LaysUm|Id*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña .

[98] bTza ck¡úna rUbM TisVa esckþIza eRJHeXIjrUbeday

ck¡ úv iJ¦aN . kñ úgbTTaMgBYg k*n&yenHdUcKña .

bTza esamnsSdðanIyM :ndl´ CaehtuedayGMNacénGarm μN¾

rbsésamnsS .

bTza óbvicrti esckþIza citþrEmgBicarNa edaykarRbRBwtþ


eTArbs´vitk, kñúgkarBicarNarbsćitþenaH . Kb|IRCabkarBicarNarbs´

citþ eJlKW vitk,vicar 18 Rbkar edayn&yenHza vitk,eka tM sm|-

yuteta c . k*eQ μaHza esamnsSÚbvicar eRJHGtæza BicarNaeday

esamnsSkñúgbTza qesamnsSÚbvicara enH . sUm|IkñúgbTTaMgBIrd*ess

k*n&yenHdUcKña .

[99] bTza eKhsitani :ndl´ GaRs&ykamKuN . bTza

enk¡m μsitani :ndl´ GaRs&yvibsSna .

[100] bTza «dðanM :ndl´ EdlEsVgrkehIy . bTza knþanM

:ndl´ oR:zña . bTza menarmanM esckþIza citþ rEmgeRtkGrkñ úg

Zm μarm μN¾TaMgenaH eRJHdUecñaH Zm μarm μN¾TaMgenaH eTIbeQ μaHza CaTI

mkeRtkGrrbsćitþ Zm μarm μN¾TaMgenaH CaTIrIkrayéncitþ . bTza ela-

kamisbdisMyutþanM KW RbkbedaytNØa . bTza GtItM KW Edl:n

cMeJHehIy .

sYrza esamnsS R:rBÆbc© úb|nñekIteLIgmun nwgekIteLIgkñ úg

GtItyägNa . eqøIyza esamnsSEdlmankmøaMg rEmgekItdl´buK<l


EdlRtLb´r£ksUm|Ikñ úgGtItza eyIgesay«dðarm μN¾kñúgkal«LÚvenH

yägNa eyIgesayehIysUm|Ikñ úgkalmun dUecñaH .

[101] bTza Gnic©tM :ndl´ GakarEdlmineT[g . bTza

vibriNamviraKnieraZM esckþIza eQ μaHza esckþIERbRbÜl eRJHlHbg´

RbRktI ç eQ μaHza karR:scakraK; eRJHeTAR:sehIy ç eQ μaHza

karrlt´ eRJHrltéTAehIy . bTza sm μb|Ba¦ay :ndl´ vibsSna-

bJ¦a . bTza «TM vuc©ti enk¡m μsitesamnsSM esckþIza esamnsSenH

ekIteLIgehIydl´buK<lEdlGg<úyceRmInvibsSna eXIjkarrlt´rbs´

sg¡arTaMgLay dUcRBHraCaRTgéXIjsirIsm|tþ irbs´RBHGg<dUecñaH kñ úg

kalvibsSnajaNEdlmankmøaMgxøaMgkøa sUm|Isg¡arnaMeTAehIy tzaKt

ehAza esamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; . smdUcKazaB&nÆEdlRtas´TukdUecñH

za ?

esckþIeRtkGrEdlminEmnrbs´mnusS rEmgmandl´

Pik¡ úGñkcUlkan´pÞHsáat´ mancitþsábéhIy eXIjc|as´

Zm(edayRbéBehIy Pik¡úeXIjkarekIt nigkarrlt´rbs´


xnÆTaMgLaykñúgkalNa> rEmg:nbIti nig:emaC¢;

kñ úgkalenaH> Gmt;enaH Pik¡ úenaHdwgehIy .

bTza «mani esckþIza TaMgenH esamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 5

yägekItehIy dl´buK<lEdlGg<úyceRmInvibsSna edayGMNacénkar

mineT[gCaedIm kñ úgkal«dðarm μN¾mkkan´Knøgkñ úgTVar 6 .

[103] bTza GtItM esckþIza eTamnsScUrekItdl´buK<lEdl

R:zñamin:nnUv«dðarm μN¾bc©úb|nñmun nwgekItkñ úgGtItyägNa . eTa-

mnsSEdlmankmøaMg rEmgekItdl´buK<lEdlRtLb´r£ksUm|Ikñ úgGtIt

za eyIgR:zñaehIymin:n«dðarm μN¾kñúgkal«LÚvenHyägNa eyIgR:zña

ehIy min:nsUm|Ikñ úgkalmunk*dUecñaH . bTza Gnutþersu viemaek¡su

KW Grhtþ eQ μaHza Gnutþrviemak¡ . GZib|ayza taMgesckþIR:zñakñ úg

Grhtþ . bTza GaytnM :ndl´ Gaytn; KW Grhtþ . bTza bihM

óbdðabyeta esckþIza taMgesckþIR:zña . k*Gaytn;enaH rEmgekIt

dl´buK<lEdltaMgesckþIR:zñaenaH . GZib|ayza GñkcUleTAtaMgesckþI

R:zña eRJHGaytn;Ca#sKl´rbsésckþIR:zña edayRbkardUecñH .


bTza «mani q enk¡m μsitanieTamnsSani esckþIza eTamnsSEdlekIt

dl´buK<lEdltaMgesckþIR:zñakñúgGrhtþ kñúgkal«dðarm μN¾mkkan´Knøg

kñúgTVar 6 enH minGacedIm|InwgtaMgvibsSnaoceRmIneLIg edayGMNac

énesckþImineT[gCaedIm edIm|IseRmcGrhtþenaH dUcRBHmhasivetærGñk

enAkñ úgjkPñMCitRsúk esakesAza eyIgminGacnwgseRmcGrhtþrhUt

Gs´bk¡enHxøH rhUtGsÉxenHxøH rhUtGs´qña MenHxøH edayGMNackar

RbRBwtþeTAénTwkEPñkTaMgenH Kb|IRCabza eTamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 .

k*er]gräv :noBisþarehIykñúgsk,bJØvNÑna kñúgGdðkzaTIXni-

kay eQ μaHsumg<lvilasinI . bNÐitKb|IkanýkGMBIGdðkzaenaHcuH .

[104] bTza ób|C¢ti óebk¡a esckþIza eQ μaHza óebk¡a :n

dl´ óebk¡akñ úgGjaN kñúgbTenH . bTza GenaZiCinsS esckþIza

RBHxINaRsB eQ μaHza OZiCin eRJHRBHxINaRsBQñHsRtÚv KW kiels

ehIytaMgenA eRJHdUecñaH bTenH :ndl´ buzuC¢nenAmanGasv; . RBH

xINaRsBenaHÉg eQ μaHza vi:kCin eRJHRBHxINaRsBQñHvi:kehIy

taMgenA sUm|Ikñ úgbTenHza Gvi:kCinsS eRJHdUecñaH GñkenAmanGasv;


enaHÉg .

bTza GnaTInvTsSaviena :ndl´ GñkmineXIjeday esckþI

CaeTas . bTza «ma q eKhsita óebk¡a esckþIza óebk¡aEdlmin

RtLb´mkkan´rUbCaedIm dUcstVruyEdlCabńwgduMs,rGMeBA kal«dðarm μN¾

mkkan´Knøgkñ úgTVar 6 enH CabénAkñ úgrUbCaedImenaHekIteLIg enHKb|I

RCabza óebk¡aGaRs&ypÞH 6 . bTza rUbM sa nativtþti esckþIza

óebk¡aenaHminknøghYsrUbeLIy . mintaMgenAedayGMNacesckþIen]y

NaykñúgrUbenaH .

[105] bTza «ma q enk¡m μsita óebk¡a esckþIza óebk¡aekIt

eLIgdl´buK<lEdlmineRtkGrkñ úg«dðarm μN¾ minRbTUsräykñúgGnidða-

rm μN¾ kalGarm μN¾EdlKYrR:zñaCaedImmkkan´KnøgkñúgTVar 6 enH eday

karBicarNalÁitlÁn´ minvegVg Rbkbedayóebk¡avibsSnajaNTaMgenH

Kb|IRCabza óebk¡aGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 .

[106] bTza tRtiTM nisSay «TM bChz esckþIza kñúgdMeNIr

pøÚvrbs´stV 36 RbkarenaH BYkGñkcUrGaRs&ydMeNIrpøÚv 18 Rbkar lH


bg´dMeNIrpø Úv 18 Rbkar . edayehtuenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

Rtas´za tRt Pik¡ev yani q enk¡m μsitani dUecñHCaedIm . bTza

nisSay GaKm μ :ndl´ TIGaRs&y nigTIBwg edayGMNackarRbRBwtþ

eTA . bTza ÉvemetsM smtik,ema ehati esckþIza eQ μaHza knøg

hYsóebk¡aGaRs&ypÞH eRJHkarRbRBwtþeTAénóebk¡aGaRs&yenk¡m μ;enH .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgólHbg´Zm(EdlRsed[gKña edayZm(Edl

Rsed[gKñayägenHehIy «LÚvenH RTgólHbg´Zm(EdlminmankmøaMg

edayZm(EdlmankmøaMg eTIbRtaséT[tza tRt Pik¡ev yani q enk¡m μ-

sitani esamnsSani dUecñHCaedIm .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgólHbgéTamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; eday

esamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; nigesamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ; edayóebk¡a

GaRs&yenk¡m μ; dUecñH . eTIbRtas´karlHbg´Zm(EdlminmankmøaMg eday

Zm(EdlmankmøaMg . k*bNÐittaMgenAkñúgkarlHbgénaH Kb|IeJlóebk¡a .

k*buBVPaKvibsSnarbs´Pik¡ ú 4 rUb EdlR:rBÆvibsSna eZV IQan 3 man

bfmCÄanCaedIm kñúgsmabtþi 8 nigsg¡arbrisuTÆiTaMgLayoCa:T rEmg


shKtedayesamnsS ßshKtedayóebk¡a . cMENkvudðanKaminI

shKtedayesamnsSEtmüäg . buBVPaKvibsSnarbs´Pik¡ú 5 rUb Edl

R:rBÆvibsSna eZV IQanTaMgLay manctutæCÄanCaedImoCa:T k*Et

mYydUcn&ymun . k*vudðanKaminIshKtedayóebk¡a . RTg´sMedAdl´

bTenH eTIbRtas´za óebk¡aGaRs&yenk¡m μ; 6 Na BYkGñkGaRs&y

óebk¡aTaMgenaH Bwgóebk¡aTaMgenaH cUrlHbgésamnsSGaRs&yenk¡m μ;

6 dUecñH . k*Pik¡ úEdlbdibtþiyägenH rEmgmanKuNviessedayGMNac

énevTna edayvibsSnaenHEtmüägk*minEmn . KuNviess sUm|IGg<

rbs´Qan eBaCÄg<; nigGg<rbs´mK< rEmgmansUm|Ikñ úgGriymK< . k*

GV IkMNt´KuNviessenaH . RBHezr;BYkxøHeJlmunza QanEdlman

vibsSnaCa:TrEmgkMNt´ . BYkxøHeJlza xnÆTaMgLayEdlCaGarm μN¾

rbs´vibsSnarEmgkMNt´ . BYkxøHza GZüaRs&yrbs´buK<lrEmgkMNt´ .

kñ úgvaT;rbs´RBHezr;TaMgenaH vibsSnaEdlCavudðanKaminI kñ úgbuBVPaK

enHÉg Kb|IRCabza rEmgkMNt´ . cMENkvinicä &ykzakñúgesckþIenH :n

eJlehIykñúgsg¡arUebk¡anieTÞskñúgvisuTÆ imK<enaHÉg .


[107] bTza nantþa :ndl´ epSg> eRcIn manRbmaNGenk .

bTza nantþsita :ndl´ GaRs&yGarm μN¾epSg> . bTza Éktþa

:ndl´ mYy . bTza Éktþsita :ndl´ GaRs&yGarm μN¾mYy .

sYrza k*óebk¡aenHdUcCaemþc . eqø Iyza :nRtas´ GjaNUebk¡a Tuk

kñ úgkalmun . nwgRtas´qLg<úebk¡akñ úgxagmux . RTg´kanýkóebk¡a 2

yäg KW smzUebk¡a vibsSnUebk¡a sUm|Ikñ úgTIenH . kñ úgóebk¡a 2 yäg

enaH eRJHóebk¡akñ úgrUbmüäg óebk¡akñ úgsMeLgCaedImmüäg .

k*óebk¡akñ úgrUb rEmgminmankñ úgsMeLgCaedIm . óebk¡akñ úgrUb

b¨ ueNÑaH eZV Ir Ubb¨ ueNÑaHoCaGarm μN¾ . sMeLgCaedIm rEmgmineZV Ir Ub

nigCaóebk¡aoCaGarm μN¾ . smzUebk¡adéT> k*KW óebk¡aEdleZVIbfvI-

ksiNoCaGarm μN¾ekIteLIg . óebk¡adéT> KW óebk¡aEdlekIteLIg

eRJHeZV IGae:ksiNCaedImoCaGarm μN¾ . eRJHdUecñaH kalRTgÉck

esckþIepSg> nigGaRs&yGarm μN¾epSg> eTIbRtas´za Gtæi Pik¡ev óebk¡a

rUeb CaedIm k*eRJHGakasanJ©aytn; ßviJ¦aNJ©aytn;CaedIm min

manBIr ßbI . eRJHdUecñaH kalRTg´ EckGaRs&yGarm μN¾mYy eTIbRtas´


za Gtæi Pik¡ev óebk¡a GakasanBa©aytnnisSita dUecñHCaedIm . bNþa

óebk¡aTaMgenaH GakasanJ©aytnUebk¡a GaRs&yGakasanJ©aytn;

edayGMNacsm|yutþ . vibsSnUebk¡arbs´Pik¡ úEdleXIjc|as´Gaka-

sanJ©aytnxnÆ GaRs&yGakasanJ©aytn; edayGMNacénGarm μN¾ .

kñ úgóebk¡ad*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña . RTgólHbg´rU:vcrkuslsma-

btþióebk¡a edayGrU:vcrsmabtþióebk¡a RTgólHbg´rU:vcrvibsS-

nUebk¡a edayGrU:vcrvibsSnUebk¡a kñ úgbTenHza tM bChz dUecñH .

tNØa eQ μaHza tm μyta kñ úgbTenHza Gtm μytM . vibsSnaEdlo

dl´karecjcakkarrYbrwtrbs´tNØaenaH ehAza Gtm μyta . rEmglHbg´

GrU:vcrsmabtþióebk¡a nigvibsSnUebk¡a edayvudðanKaminIvibsSna kñúg

bTenHza tM bChz .

[108] bTza yTrieya esckþIza RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ EdlCaGriy;

RTg´rEmgesBstib|dðanBYkNa . RTg´taMgRBHstikñúgfan; 3 yägenaH

Kb|IRCabza RTgésBstib|dðan .

[109] bTza n susSÚsnþi esckþIza minR:zñaedIm|IeC]sþab´ .


bTza n GBa¦a esckþIza mintaMgcitþedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kardwg . bT

za eva km μ :ndl´ Qanknøg . bTza stæú sasnM esckþIza

minsm<alńUvOvaTrbs´RBHsasþaEdlKYrkanýk KYroeBj . bTza

n c Gtþmena KW minmancitþCarbs´xø Ün . Etkñ úgTIenH minKYreXIj

esckþIyägenHza minekþARkhay edayGMNaceTamnsSGaRs&ypÞH .

EtRtas´bTenaH eRJHminmanehtuénesckþIsresIr kñúgBYksavkGñkmin

bdibtþ i . bTza GnvsSúeta KW minxVl´xVayedayGMNacesckþIxVl´

xVay esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ . bTza seta sm|Caena esckþIza

dl´RBmedaysti nigjaN .

[110] bTza óebk¡eka esckþIza RBegIyedayqLg<úebk¡a .

minKYrRCabesckþIyägenHza manesckþIsb|aycitþ edayGMNacesa-

mnsSGaRs&ypÞH kñ úgbTsUm|IenHza Gtþmena . bTenaHRtaséhIy

edaymanehtuénesckþIsresIrkñ úgBYksavkGñkbdibtþ i .

[111] bTza GnvsSúeta :ndl´ minxVl´xVay edayGMNac

esckþIxVl´xVayedayraK; .


[112] bTza sarieta :ndl´ TUn μanehIy . bTza ÉkMeyv

TisM Zavti esckþIza kalminosÞúHeTA eQ μaHza sÞúHeTAkan´TisEt

mYybüeNÑaH . EtrEmgosÞúHeTAkan´TisdéT . bTza GdðTisa viZavti

esckþIza Gg< úyedayblø&g,mYy minsÞúHeTAedaykay sÞúHeTAkan´Tis

TaMg 8 kñ úgRKaEtmYyenaHÉg edayGMNacénviemak¡ . GZib|ayza

RTg´R:zñaRBHP&®kþeTATisxagekIt ßTist|ÚgCaedIm TisNamYy Rbzab´

Gg< úycUlsmabtþiTa Mg 8 enaHÉg . bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMg

GsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa sLaytnviPg<sURtTI 7

3


G dð k za

óeTÞsviPg<sURtTI 8

[113] óeTÞsviPg<sURt cabépþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

yägenH ?

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza óeTÞsviPg< M :ndl´ óeTÞs nigviPg< .

GZib|ayza matika nigkarEck .

[114] bTza óbbriek¡yü esckþIza Kb|IeRb{bpÞwm Kb|IBica-

rNa Kb|Ikanýk Kb|IkMNt´ . bTza BhiTÆa :ndl´ kñ úgGarm μN¾

xageRkATaMgLay . bTza Gvik¡ itþ M GvisdM esckþIza kartaMgmaMkñ úg

Garm μN¾ edayGMNacesckþIR:zña raymay eQ μaHza x©at´x©ayeTA .

kalRTg´bdiesZesckþIdwgx©at´x©ayeTAenaH eTIbRtasýägenH . bTza

GCÄtþM GsNðitM esckþIza minsábédayGMNacénkarR:zñakñ úgGarm μN¾

xagkñúg . bTza Gnu:Tay n britesSyü manGZib|ayza esckþI

dwgenaH mintk´søút eRJHminRbkan´maM KW minkanýkesckþIdwg min

-53- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ ]eTÞsviPgÁsURtTI 8

raymay minx©at´x©ayeTAkñúgxageRkA minsáb´xagkñúg mintk´søút eRJH

minRbkan´maM yägNa Pik¡ úKb|IBicarNadUecñaH . bTza CatiCra mrN-

Tuk¡smuTysmÖeva esckþIza rEmgminmankarekIténCati CramrN; nig

Tuk¡d*ess .

[119] bTza rUbnimitþanusarI :ndl´ eQ μaHza sÞúHeTAtamnimitþ

KW rUb eRJHGtæza sÞúHeTA RtacéTAtamnimitþ KW rUb .

[122] bTza ÉvM exa Gavuesa GCÄtþ M citþ M GsNðitM esckþIza

minsáb´ edayGMNacénesckþIR:zña . k*citþmintaMgmaM edayGMNacén

esckþIR:zña rEmgminCacMENkkñúgkarlHbg´ EtCacMENkkñúgKuNviess

Etmüäg .

[123] bTza Gnu:Ta britsSna esckþIza RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþg

esckþItk´sø út eRJHRbkan´maM nigesckþImintk´søút eRJHminRbkan´maM

kñ úgxnþiyvK<yägenHza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay tzaKtnwgsEmþgesckþItk´-

søúteRJHRbkan´maM nigesckþImintk´søúteRJHminRbkan´maM . RBHmha

ezr;kalnwgsEmþgesckþItk´søútenaH eZVIesckþItk´søút eRJHkarRbkan´

maM oCaesckþ Itk´sø úteRJHminRbkan´maM eTIbeJlyägenHza mñal


GavuesaTaMgLay k*esckþ Itk´søút eRJHminRbkan´maM etIdUcemþc .

eRJHminmansg¡arEdlKb|IRbkan´maM RbsinebIza sg¡arNa> Carbs´

eT[g ßfitefr k*nwgCarbs´KYrRbkan´maMza CaxøÜn ßCarbs´xøÜn . esckþI

tk´sø útenH CaesckþItk´søúteRJHkarRbkan´maM . k*Zm μta sg¡arEdl

KYrRbkan´maMyägenH minman eRJHdUecñaH sg¡arTaMgLaysUm|Imancitþ

RKb´RKg manrUbCaedIm edayn&ymanCaedImza rUb Gtþa k*Carbs´min

KYrRbkan´maMedayBit . esckþItk´søútenaH sUm|ICaesckþItk´søúteRJH

Rbkan´maMyägenHÉg edayesckþIKb|IRCabza esckþItk´søúteRJHmin

Rbkan´maM .

bTza GBa¦za ehati esckþIza rUbERbRbÜleTA . Etk*vinaseTA

eRJHkarlHRbRktI . bTza rUbvibriNamarubrivtþi esckþIza km μviJ¦aN

rEmgERbRbÜleTAtamkarEbkZøayrbs´rUb edayn&ymanCaedImza rUbrbs´

eyIgERbRbÜleTAehIy ßza rUbNamanehIy rUbenaHÉgCarbséyIg

minman dUecñH . bTza vibriNamanubrivtþCa esckþIza EdlekItBIesckþI

ERbRbÜl eTAtamesckþIERbRbÜl KW EtcitþEdlmanGarm μN¾ manesckþI

ERbRbÜl . bTza britsSna Zm μsmub|aTa :ndl´ esckþ Itk´sø út

-55- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ ]eTÞsviPgÁsURtTI 8

eRBaHtNØa nigkarekIteLIgénGkuslZm( . bTza citþM briyaTay tidðnþi

esckþIza rEmgRKbsg,t´ KW kanýkoGséTAnUvGkuslcitþ . bTza

ótþasva esckþIza eKmanesckþIP&yxøac eRJHesckþItk´søútBIP&yxøH

manesckþIP&yxøac eRJHesckþItk´søútBItNØaxøH . bTza viXatva

:ndl´ manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´ manTuk¡ . bTza Gebk¡va :ndl´

manGal&y manesckþIRsLaj´ . bTza ÉvM exa Gavuesa Gnu:Ta

britsSna ehati esckþIza esckþItk´sø úteRJHminRbkan´maM rEmgman

dléK dUckan´RbGb´TeTedaysm<al´za RbGbÉkvmNIyägenH kal

RbGbénaHvinasehIy eTIbdlésckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´kñúgxageRkay dUecñaH .

[124] bTza n rUbvibriNamanubrivtþ i esckþIza km μviBa¦aN

rbs´xINaRsBenaHÉg rEmgminman . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbsmKYredIm|I

eJlza esckþIERbRbÜl eTAtamesckþIEbkZøayrbs´rUbminman dUecñH .

bTd*esskñúgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa ]eTÞsviPgÁsURtTI 8

3


G dð k za

GrNviPg<sURtTI 9

[128] GrNviPg<sURt manJküepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ú M:nsþab´

mkyägenH ?

[129] kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza envusSaeTyü n Gb|saeTyü

esckþIza minelIktem,Ig minKb|IbnþúHbgÁab´buK<lNa edayGMNacGaRs&y

pÞH . bTza Zm μemv eTesyü KW Kb|IniyayEtesckþIBitb¨ ueNÑaH .

bTza suxvinicäyM :ndl´ suxEdlkat´kþ IehIy bTza reha vaTM

:ndl´ eJleTaskM:Mgmux GZib|ayza eBalJküjúHjg´ . bTza

sm μ úxa natixINM esckþIza minKb|IeBalJküknøgelIs Jküx¢ Ix¢a

Jkües μakeRKakcMeJHmux . bTza naPinievesyü esckþIza minKb|I

niyayRbjab´RbjalýkEt:n . bTza smBa¦M :ndl´ elaksmJ¦

KW elakb|J¦tþ i .

bTza natiZaevyüM KW minKb|Iknøgel μ Is .

-57- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ GrNviPgÁsURtTI 9

[130] bTza kambdisnÆisuxiena esckþIza GñkmanesckþIsux

edayesckþIsuxCabédaykam KW Rbkbedaykam .

bTza sTuek¡a :ndl´ manTuk¡ edayvi:kTuk¡xøH edaykiels-

Tuk¡xøH . bTza sóbXaeta :ndl´ manesckþIcegÁ{tcgÁlćitþ eday

esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁlćitþkñ úgvi:k nigesckþIcegÁ{tcitþkñ úgkielsenaHÉg

manesckþIekþARkhay dUecñaH . bTza micäabdibTa :ndl´ karbdi-

btþiminRtÚv KW karbdibtþ iEdlCaGkusl .

[132] bTza «etæek GbsaeTti esckþIza tiHed[lbuK<lBYk

xøH edayGMNacGaRs&ypÞHyägenH .

sUm|Ikñ úgkarbeBa¢ar k*mann&yenHdUcKña . bTza PvsMeyaCnM

:ndl´ eRK}gcgkñúgPB . enaHCaeQ μaHrbs´tNØa .

:n»za RBHsuPUtietær GaRs&yctuk;enH taMgenAkñúgtMENgÉt-

TK<; . BitehIy kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgZm( karelIksresIr

nigkarbnþ úHbgÁab´ rEmgR:kddl´buK<lTaMgLay . kalRBHezr;TaMg

Lay manRBHsarIbutþetærCaedIm sEmþgZm( esckþIelIksresIr nigkar


tiHed[lk*R:kdyägenaH . EtZm μeTsnarbs´suPUtietær minmanza

buK<lenHminbdibtþ i bdibtþ ixus ßza buK<lenHmansIl manKuN man

kareG[nx μas mansIlCaTIRsLaj´ dl´RBmedaymaryaT dUecñH .

k*Zm μeTsnarbs´RBHsuPUtietærenaH rEmgR:kdza enHCakarbdibtþ ixus

enHCakarbdibtþ iRtÚv dUecñHb¨ ueNÑaH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIb

Rtas´za mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay suPUtiCakMBUlelIsénPik¡ úTaMgLay Edl

Casavkrbs´tzaKt GñkmanRbRktIenAedayesckþIsáb´ .

[135] bTza kalBa¦ Ú GsS esckþIza mineJlkñúgkalEdl

minTan´dl´ nigEdlknøgehIy nigeJldl´kalEdlKYrRbkbesckþI

Büayam EdlKYreJlkñúgkal«LÚvenHza mhaCnnwgkanýk minKb|I

eJlvaT;kM:Mgmux . sUm|Ikñ úgxINavaT;k*mann&ydUcKña .

[136] bTza óbhBa¦ti :ndl´ karb¨HTg< ic . bTza serabi

óbhBa¦ti KW sUm|IsMeLg rEmgEbk> . bTza Gatur iyti :ndl´

CaGñkekþARkhay . dl´PaBCaGñkQWcabéRBaHGaBaZ . bTza GvisdðM

:ndl´ JküminsÁater[bry KW minc|as´las´ .

-59- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ GrNviPgÁsURtTI 9

[137] bTza teTv :ndl´ PaCn;enaHÉg . bTza GPinivisS

evahrtr esckþIza buzuC¢nGñklágéxøA eTAkanĆnbTEdl:ncaMza btþ

sþab´za BYkGñkÉgcUrnaMmk cUrlagbtþ; Rbjabńiyayza enHminEmn

btþ; enaHeQ μaHza :tI GñkÉgcUrniyayyägenH . Kb|IRbkbeday

bTTaMgLay kñúgTITaMgBYgyägenH . bTza Gtisaera :ndl´ zVay

bg<M . bTza tza tza evahrtr GbrabrM esckþIza PaCn;kñ úgCnbT

rbs´BYkeyIgehAza :tI . cMENkCnTaMgenHeJlPaCn;enaHza btþ .

cab´taMgBIenaH edaHRsayJküniyayrbsĆnbTeJler]y> za btþ;

btþ; dUecñHÉg . sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*mann&yenHdUcKña .

[138] «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaKkalnwgRTgéZV IbTmriyaTPa-

CnIy¾ eTIbRtas´za tRt Pik¡ev dUecñHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

sreNa :ndl´ manZUlI mankiels . bTza GreNa :ndl´ min

manZUlI R:scakkiels .

[147] bTza suPUti c bn Pik¡ev esckþIza RBHezr;enH eLIg

kan´tMENgÉtTK<; 2 yäg KW suPUti kMBUlelIskñúgEpñkGrNviharI


nigkMBUlelIskñúgEpñkTk¡ ieNyü . :n»za RBHZm μesnabtI júa Mgvtæ ú

obrisuTÆ i . suPUtietærjúa MgTk¡ iNaobrisuTÆ i . BitdUecñaH RBHZm μes-

nabtIRtac´biNÐ:t QrCitTVarpÞH kMNt´kñ úgbuBVPaKehIy cUlnieraZ

drabdl´buK<lTaMgLaynaMPik¡amkzVay . ecjcaknieraZehIy TTYl

eTyüZm( . RBHsuPUtietær cUlemtþaQan . ecjcakemtþaQanehIy

TTYleTyüZm( . sYrza k*RBHezr;GaceZV IyägenHß . eqø Iyza eGI!

Gac . karEdlRBHsavkTaMgLayGñkdl´mhaPiBa¦a Kb|IeZV IyägenH

enaHminKYrGs©arüeLIy . BitehIy kñúgkalénburaNkraC kñúgtm¬bNÑi

TV IbenaH RBHezr;eQ μaHbig<lBuTÆrk¡ it enAGaRs&yótþrRKam . kñ úgótþr-

RKamenaH manRtkUl 700 RtkUl . RBHezr;minZøabćUlsmabtþiRtg´

TVarénRtkUlNa TVarénRtkUlenaHsUm|IEtmYyk*minman . bTd*ess

kñ úgTITaMgBYg gayTaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GrNviPgÁsURtTI 9

3

-61- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ FatuviPgÁsURtTI 10

G dð k za

ZatuviPg<sURtTI 10

[148] ZatuviPg<sURt manJküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

yägenH ?

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza carikM :ndl´ carikeTAedayRbjab´

Rbjal´ . bTza sec et GKru esckþIza ebIminZánćitþ KW minman

esckþIsb|aydlélak .

bTza sec esa GnuCanati esckþIza :n»za PK<v; mankar

KityägenHza Zm μtabBVCitTaMgLay rEmgmanGZüaRs&yepSgKña Pik¡ ú

BYkxøHCaGñkeRtkGrkñúgBYk Pik¡úBYkxøHmineRtkGrkñúgBYk ebIPik¡úenaHeRtkGr

kñúgkarenAmñak´Ég nwgeJlza mñalGñkmanGayu elakkuMcUlmk x\ú M:n

salaehIy ebIPik¡úenHeRtkGrkñúgkarenAEtmñak´Ég k*nwgniyayza mñal

GñkmanGayu elakcUrecjeTA x\ ú M:nsalaehIy ebIdUecñH eyIgk*nwg

CaehtuoGñkTaMgBIreZV IkareQøaHKña Zm μtavtæ úEdloehIy k*KYrCakaro


ehIyenaHÉg vtæúEdleZVIehIy k*KYrCakareZVIehIyenaHÉg . eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbeJlyägenH .

[149] bTza kulbuetþa :ndl´ kulbuRtedayCatixøH kulbuRt

edaymaryaTxøH . bTza vasUbKeta :ndl´ cUleTAenAehIy .

sYrza kulbuRtenaHmkBINa . eqø Iyza mkBInKrtk,sila . kñ úger]g

enaH mankarBN(naedaylMdab´dUecñH .

:n»za kalRBH:TBim¬isaresayraCsm|tþikñ úgRBHnKrraCRKwH

kñ úgmCÄimRbeTs RBH:Tbuk, úsatiesayraCsm|tþ ikñ úgRBHnKrtk,sila

kñúgbc©nþRbeTs . RKaenaH Q μ ÜjTaMgLayykTMnijGMBIRBHnKrtk,sila

mkkan´RBHnKrraCRKwH naMbNÑakareTAzVaycMeJHRBHraCa . RBHraCaRtas´

sYrQ μ ÜjTaMgenaH EdlzVaybg<Mza BYkelakenATINa . bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn BYkx\ M úRBHGg<enARBHnKrtk,sila . lMdabénaH RBHraCaRtas´

sYrdlésckþIekSm nigkarrkPik¡ahar:nedaygayCaedIm rbsĆnbT

nigRbvtþ iénRBHnKrcMeJHQ μ ÜjTaMgenaH ehIyRtas´sYrza RBHraCarbs´

BYkelakmanRBHnamGVI . RBHraCaGg<enaH RBHnamza buk,úsati . RTg´taMg


enAkñúgZm(ß . yägenaHehIyRBHGg< RTg´taMgenAkñúgZm( RTg´se®g<aHCn

edaysg<hvtæúbYn RTg´taMgenAkñ úgfan;Camatabitarbs´RbCara®sþ RTg´

júaMgCndUcTarkEdledkelIePøAoeRtkGr . RTg´manv&ybünNa . lMdab´

enaH BYkQ μ ÜjTUlR:b´v&ycMeJHRBHraCaenaH . RTg´manv&yRbEhlnwg

RBHGg< . RKaenaHRBHraCaRtasćMeJHQ μ ÜjTaMgenaHza mñal:TaMgLay

RBHraCarbs´BYkelaktaMgenAkñúgZm( nigRTg´manv&yes μ InwgeyIg etIBYkGñk

GaceZVIRBHraCarbs´BYkGñkoCamitþnwgeyIg:nß . Gac RBHGg< . RBH

raCaRTg´lHbg´PasuI ‘karbg´BnÆ’ dl´Q μ ÜjTaMgenaH RTg´RBHraCTanpÞH

ehIyRtas´za BYkGñkkalebIlk´TMnijGséhIy R:zñanwgRtLbéTA

BYkGñkKb|ImkCYbeyIgehIyswmRtLbéTA dUecñH . BYkQ μ ÜjTaMgenaH

eZVIkarlk´dUrehIy k*cUleTAKal´RBHraCakñúgevlaRtLb´ . RBHraCaRtas´

za BYkGñkcUrRtLbéTA BYkGñkcUrTUlsYrdl´karminmanRBHeraKer]y>

tamJkürbséyIg ehIyTUlza RBHraCaRTg´manRBHbMNgcgmitþPaB

nwgRBHGg< . Q μ ÜjTaMgenaHTUlTTYlRBHraCOg,arehIy eTARbmUlTMnij

TTYlRbTanGaharRBwk ehIyecjeTA luHdlńKrtk,silaehIy TTYl


TanGahareBlRBwkrYc k*cUleTAzVaybg<MRBHraCa . RBHraCaRtas´sYr

za En@nay BYkGñkeTANamineXIjeRcInézáehIy . BYkQ μ ÜjTUlR:b´

er]grävTaMgGsćMeJHRBHraCa . RBHraCaRTg´manRBHh#T&yeRtkGrza

mñal:TaMgLay CakarlÁ EdlmanRBHraCamansPaBdUcCaeyIg RBHraCa

kñ úgmCÄimRbeTs:nmitþehIy eRJHGaRs&yBYkGñk .

kñ úgevlatmk Q μ ÜjTaMgLaysUm|IenAkñ úgnKrraCRKwH k*eTAkan´

nKrtk,sila . RBHraCabuk, úsati Rtas´sYrQ μ ÜjTaMgenaH Edlkan´

bNÑakarmkza BYkGñkmkBINa . RBHraCaRTg´sþab´za mkGMBInKrraCRKwH

eTIbRtas´za BYkGñkmkBInKrrbs´smøajéyIg . yägenaHehIyRBH

Gg< . RBHraCaRtas´sYrdl´karminmanRBHeraKza smøaj´rbséyIgmin

manRBHeraKß ehIyRTgóvays<rRbkasza cab´taMgBIézáenH BYkQ μ Üj

ez μ IreCIg ßBYkreTH BYkNamkBInKrrbs´smøajéyIg cab´taMgBIézáenH

eTA Q μ ÜjTaMgBYgEdlcUlmkkan´RBMRbTl´rbséyIg cUropÞHCaTIsRmak

GaRs&y niges|{gGMBIRBHXøaMg cUrlHbg´PasuI ku MeZV IGnþrayNa> dl´

Q μ ÜjTaMgenaH dUecñH . cMENkRBH:TBim¬isar k*RTgóeKvays<rRbkas


dUecñH dUcKñanwgnKrsmøaj´rbs´RBHGg< . lMdabénaH RBH:TBim¬ isar

RTg´:nbJ¢ÚnbNÑakardl´RBH:Tbuk,úsatiza rtn;TaMgLay manEkvmNI

nigmuk,aCaedIm rEmgekItkñ úgbc©nþRbeTs rtn;NaEdlKYreXIj ßKYr

sþab´ ekIteLIgkñ úgraCsm|tþiénsmøaj´ sUmsmøaj´ cUrRTg´kM ukMNaj´

kñúgrtn;enaH . cMENkRBH:Tbuk, úsati k*RTg´bJ¢ÚnRBHraCbNÑakartb

eTAza Zm μtamCÄimRbeTsCamhaCnbT rtn;EbbNa rEmgekItkñúgmha

CnbTenaH sUmsmøaj´RTg´kM ukMNaj´kñ úgrtn;enaH . kalknøgeTA>

yägenH RBHraCaTaMgenaH sUm|IRTg´mineXIjKña k*Camitþd*lÁnwgKña .

kalRBHraCaTaMgBIrRBHGg<enaH RTgéZV IkarRtasýägenH bNÑakarrEmg

ekItdl´RBH:Tbuk, úsatimun . :n»za RBHraCaRTg´:nsMBt´km¬l 8

pÞa Mg Edlkat´ézømin:n manR:MBN( . RBHraCaenaH RTg´RBHtRmiHza

sMBt´km¬lTaMgenHlÁyägéRkElg eyIgnwgbJ¢Únosmøaj´rbséyIg .

RTg´bJ¢ÚnGamaRtTaMgLay edayRBHtRmas´za BYkelakcUroeZVIRbGb´

d*rwg 8 RbGb´ b¨ undu Ml&k¡ dak´sMBt´km¬lTaMgenaHkñ úgRbGb´TaMgenaH

olabedayl&k¡ ru MedaysMBt´s dak´kñ úghib ru MedaysMBt´ Rbzab´Rta


RBHraClBa©krehIy zVaydl´smøaj´rbséyIg nig:nRBHTanRBHraC-

sasn¾za bNÑakarenH EdleyIgnwgGamaRtCaedImEhhmehIy eXIj

Rtg´kNþalRBHnKr . GamaRtTaMgenaHeTATUlzVay cMeJHRBH:TBim¬ i-

sar . RBH:TBim¬ isar RTg´sþab´RBHraCsasn¾ RTgóvays<rRbkas

za CnTaMgLay manGamaRtCaedImcUrRbCuMKña dUecñH EdlGamaRtCaedIm

EhhmehIyRtg´kNþalRBHnKr RTg´manesVtqRt:Mg Rbzab´Gg<úyelI

RBHraCblø&g,d*RbesIr RTg´TmøayRtaEdlRbzab´ ebIksMBtécj ebIk

RbGb´ RsayeRK}gxagkñúg RTgéXIjduMl&k¡ RTg´manRBHtRmiHza RBH:T

buk, úsatismøaj´rbséyIg Kg´sm<al´za smøaj´rbséyIgmanRBHraC-

h#T&yTUlay eTIbRTg´bJ¢ÚnRBHraCbNÑakarenHmko dUecñH . RTgćab´

du Ml&k¡ ehIyRTg´bgV iledayRBHhsæ BicarNaemIl k*RTg´minRCabza

xagkñúgmaneRK}gsMBt´ . lMdabénaH RTg´vaydu MenaHRtgéCIgRBHraC-

blø&g, . PøamenaH l&k¡k*Ebkecj . RBHGg<RTgébIkRbGbédayRBHnxa

RTgéXIjkm¬lrtn;xagkñúg ehIyRTgóebIkRbGb´TaMgLay sUm|IeRkA

BIenH . sUm|ITaMgGs´k*CasMBt´km¬l . lMdabénaH RTgólatsMBt´


km¬lTaMgenaH . sMBt´km¬lTaMgenaHdl´RBmedayBN( dl´RBmeday

smösS RbEvg 16 htæ TTwg 8 htæ . mhaCnTaMgLayeXIjehIy

k*cabélIksMBt´tUc> eLIg naMKñasb|aycitþza RBHraCabuk, úsati min

ZøabĆYb ßeXIjRBHraCaénBYkeyIg RTg´mineXIjKñaeLIy enAEtRTg´

bJ¢ÚnRBHraCbNÑakarEbbenH smKYrBitedIm|IeZV IRBHraCamansPaBEbb

enHoCamitþ . RBHraCaRTgóvaytémøsMBt´km¬lmYypÞaMg> . sMBt´

km¬lRKb´pÞa Mgkat´ézømin:n . kñ úgsMBt´km¬l 8 pÞa MgenaH RTg´zVay

bYnpÞa MgcMeJHRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ . RTg´TukeRbIbYnpÞa Mgkñ úgRBHraCvaMgrbs´

RBHGg< . tBIenaH RTg´manRBHraCtRmiHza karEdleyIgnwgbJ¢ÚnbNÑakar

CaxageRkay k*KYrbJ¢ÚnbNÑakarlÁCagbNÑakarEdlbJ¢ÚnmkehIyenH

k*smøaj´:nbJ¢ÚnbNÑakarEdlkat´ézømin:ndléyIg eyIgnwgbJ¢Ún

GV IlÁhñ@ . k*kñ úgRkúgraCRKwHminmanvtæ úEdllÁéRkElgCagenaHß . min

manminEmn RBHraCaRTg´manbuNüeRcInRbkarmYy müägeT[t cab´taMg

BIkalEdlRBHGg<RTgĆaRBHesatabnñehIy ev[rcakRBHrtnRt&yehIy

minmanvtæúdéTNaEdleQ μaHza GacedIm|IjúaMgRBHesamnsSoekIteLIg


:n . RBHGg<eTIbRTg´R:rBÆedIm|IRTgéRCIserIsrtn; . Zm μtartn;man

2 yäg KW manviJ¦aN minmanviJ¦aN . kñ úgrtn; 2 yägenaH rtn;

EdlminmanviJ¦aN :ndl´ mas nigR:kĆaedIm EdlmanviJ¦aN

:ndl´vtæ úEdlCabńwg«®nÞ iy . rtn;EdlminmanviJ¦aN CaeRK}geRbI

R:sÉdlCaeRK}gRbdabĆaedIm énrtn;EdlmanviJ¦aNenaHÉg . kñúg

rtn; 2 yägenH rtn;EdlmanviJ¦aNRbesIrCaTIbMput . rtn;sUm|I

manviJ¦aN man 2 yäg KW tircäanrtn; mnusSrtn; . kñ úgrtn; 2

yägenaH tircäanrtn; :ndl´ dMr IEkv nigesHEkv . tircäanrtn;sUm|I

enaH ekIteLIgedIm|ICaeRK}geRbIrbs´mnusSTaMgLayenaHÉg . kñúgrtn;

2 yägenaH mnusSrtn; RbesIrCaTIbMput edayRbkardUecñH . sUm|I

mnusSrtn; k*man 2 yäg KW «tæIrtn; burisrtn; . kñúgrtn; 2 yäg

enaH sUm|I«tæIrtn; EdlekItdlésþccRkBtþi rEmgCaóbePaKrbs´burs

enaHÉg . kñúgrtn; 2 yägenH burisrtn; RbesIrCaTIbMput edayRbkar

dUecñH .

sUm|Iburisrtn; k*man 2 yäg KW GaKarikrtn; 1 GnaKarik-


rtn; 1 . sUm|Ikñ úgGaKarikrtn;enaH esþccRkBtþiRTg´rEmgnmsSkar

sameNrEdlbYskñúgézáenHedayRBHbJ©g<Rbtisæan . kñúgrtn;TaMg 2

yägenH GnaKarikrtn;b¨ ueNÑaHRbesIrCaTIbMput . sUm|IGnaKarikrtn;

k*man 2 yäg KW esk¡rtn; 1 Gesk¡rtn; 1 .

kñúgGnaKarikrtn; 2 yägenaH RBHesk¡;TaMgEsn rEmgmindl´

cMENkénRBHGesk¡; .

kñúgrtn; 2 yägsUm|IenH Gesk¡rtn;büeNÑaH RbesIrCaTIbMput .

Gesk¡rtn;sUm|IenaH k*man 2 yäg KW BuTÆrtn; savkrtn; . kñ úg

Gesk¡rtn;enaH savkrtn;sUm|ITaMgEsn k*mindlćMENkénBuTÆrtn; .

kñ úgrtn; 2 yägsUm|IenH BuTÆrtn;b¨ ueNÑaH RbesIrTIbMput edayRbkar

dUecñH . sUm|IBuTÆrtn;k*man 2 yäg KW bec©kBuTÆrtn; nigsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ-

rtn; . kñúgBuTÆrtn;enaH bec©kBuTÆrtn;sUm|ITaMgEsn k*mindlćMENk

énsBVBa¦ ÚBuTÆ . kñ úgrtn; 2 yägenH sBVJ¦ÚBuTÆrtn;b¨ ueNÑaH RbesIr

CaTIbMput edayRbkardUecñH . EdleQ μaHza rtn; Edles μ IedayBuTÆ-

rtn;rEmgminman kñ úgelakRBmTaMgeTvelak . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRTg´


manRBHtRmiHza eyIgnwgbJ¢Únrtn;EdlminmanGVIes μ Ib¨ ueNÑaH dl´smøaj´

rbséyIg eTIbRtas´sYrBYkQ μ ÜjGñknKrtk,silaza mñal:TaMgLay

rtn; 3 yägenH KW RBHBuTÆ RBHZm( RBHsg¹ rEmgR:kdkñ úgCnbT

rbs´BYkGñkß . bBiRtmharaC sUm|IsMeLgk*minmankñ úgCnbTenaH k*

kareXIjnwgmanmkGMBINa . RBHraCaRTgéRtkGrehIy RTg´RBHtRmiH

za eyIgGacnwgbJ¢ÚnRBHsm μasm¬úTÆeTAkan´sæanTICaTIenArbs´smøaj´

eyIg edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karse®g<aHCn EtRBHBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´minsñak´

enAmYyyb´kñ úgbc©nþCnbTTaMgLay eRJHdUecñaH RBHsasþaesþcnwgmin

GaceTA Kb|IGacbJ¢ÚnRBHmhasavk manRBHsarIbuRt nigRBHemaK<løan

CaedIm EteyIgsþab´mkza RBHezr;TaMgLayenAkñ úgbc©nþCnbT CnGñk

mansTÆaTaMgLay EtgbBa¢ ÚnmnusSTaMgLay eTAnaMRBHezr;TaMgenaHmk

kan´TICitxøÜn ehIyTMnukbRmúgEtmþg eRJHdUecñaH sUm|IRBHezr;TaMgLay

k*minGaceTA kalbJ¢Únsasn¾eTAehIy edaybNÑakarNa RBHsasþa

nigRBHmhasavkTaMgLay k*dUcCaeTAehIy eyIgnwgbJ¢Únsasn¾eday

bNÑakarenaH dUecñH RTg´RBHtRmiHeT[tza eyIgoeZVIEpnmasRbEvgbYn


htæ TTwgRbmaNmYycMGam kRmas´l μmsmKYr minRkaséBkesþIgeBk

ehIynwgcarGkSrcuHkñúgEpnmasenaHkñúgézáenH RTgéRsacRsb´RBHsirsa

taMgBIRBwkRBlwm RTg´GZidðanGg<óe:sz RTgésayRBHRkyahareBl

RBwk RTgédaHRBHsuKnÆmala nigGaPrN;ecj RTg´kanĆatBN(Rkhm

edaypþilmas RTg´biTTVarTaMgLaytaMgBICanéRkam esþcRTgéLIgkan´

R:saT RTgébIkRBHsIhbJ¢rEpñkTisxagekIt RTg´Rbzab´Gg<úyelIépÞ

Gakas RTgćarGkSrcuHkñ úgEpnmas RTgćarRBHBuTÆKuNedayÉkeTs

munza RBHtzaKt CaRBHGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ RTg´dl´RBmedayviC¢a nig

crN; esþceTAlÁehIy RTg´dwgc|asńUvelak RTgĆasarzI TUn μanenA

burs CaRBHsasþarbséTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay RTg´PáakéhIy RTg´

EckRBHZm( esþcób|tþ ikñ úgelakenH dUecñH . tGMBIenaH RTg´lixitza

RBHBuTÆRTg´bMeBj:rmI 10 yägenH RTgćutiGMBItusit RTg´bdisnÆ ikñ úg

RBHKP(RBHmata karebIkelak:nmanehIyyägenH kalRTgénAkñ úg

RBHKP(mata eQ μaHenH:nmanehIy kalRTgénARKb´RKgpÞH eQ μaHenH

:nmanehIy kalesþcecjRBHmhaPien®s,m¾yägenH RTgépþ ImtaMg


esckþIBüayamd*ZMéRkElgyägenH RTg´bMeBjTuk,rkiriyayägenH esþc

eLIgkan´mNÐlmhaeJZi Rbzab´Gg< úyelIGbraCitblø&g, RTgćak´Zø úH

sBVJ¦útJ¦aN kalRTgćak´Zø úHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN CakarebIkelakehIy

yägenH EdleQ μaHza rtn;EbbenH minmankñ úgelakRBmnwgeTvelak

dUecñH RTg´lixitRBHBuTÆKuNTaMgLayedayÉkeTsyägenHza RTBüCa

eRK}grIkraycitþNamYykñúgelakenH ßelakdéT ßrtn;NaEdlRbNIt

kñúgsYK( RTBü nigrtn;enaH es μ IedayRBHtzaKtminman BuTÆrtn;sUm|IenH

Cartn;EdlRbNIt edayJküsc©enH sUmsirIsYsþIcUrman dUecñH kal

nwgRTg´sresIrRBHZm μrtn; Cartn;TIBIrza RBHZm(EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´lÁehIy .l. EdlviJ¦ÚCnTaMgLayKb|IdwgcMeJHxøÜn dUecñHehIy

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EbbenH nigEbbenH dUecñH ehIyRTg´lixitRBHZm μKuNTaMgLay eday

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Naza CaZm(d*sÁat bNÐitTaMgLayeJlenAsmaZiÉNaza CaZm(o


plkñúglMdab´ smaZidéTes μ IedaysmaZienaH rEmgminman Zm μrtn;

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tGMBIenaH kalnwgRTg´sresIrRBHsg¹rtn; EdlCartn;TIbIza RBHsg¹-

savkrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK CaGñkbdibtþilÁ .l. CaERsbuNürbs´stV

elak dUecñH RTg´lixitcULsIl mCÄimsIl nigmhasIl edayÉk-

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bYsyägenH BYkxøHlHbgésVtqRtbYs BYkxøHlHbg´PaBCaóbraCbYs

BYkxøHlHbg´tMENgTaMgLay mantMENgesnabtICaedImbYs kalbYs

ehIy k*bMeBjvtþbdibtþienH RTg´lixitkarsRgÜmkñúgTVar 6 stism|CJ¦;

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Bisþar RTg´lixitRBHsg¹KuNTaMgLayedayÉkeTsza eQ μaHza RBHsg¹

savkrbs´RBHsasþadl´RBmedayKuNTaMgLaydUecñH nigEbbenH buK<l

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enaH KYrdl´Tk¡iNaTan Casavkrbs´RBHsuKt TanTaMgLayEdlbuK<l

zVayehIykñúgelakTaMgenaH rEmgmanpleRcIn sg¹rtn;sUm|IenH Ca

rtn;d*RbNIt edayJküsc©;enH sUmsirIsYsþIcUrman RTg´lixitza

sasnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´lÁehIy CasasnanaMstVecjcak

Tuk¡ ebIsmøaj´rbséyIgnwgGacesat sUmesþcecjRBHpñ ÜscuH dUecñH

RTg´mUrEpnmas ru MedaysMBt´km¬lsac´lÁit RTg´dak´kñ úghibd*r wg RTg´

dak´hibenaHkñ úghibmas RTg´dak´hibmascuHkñ úghibR:k´ RTg´dak´hib

R:kćuHkñ úghibEkvmNI RTg´dak´hibEkvmNIcuHkñ úghibEkvRbvaL RTg´

dak´hibEkvRbvaLcuHkñ úghibEkvTnÞwm RTg´dak´hibEkvTnÞwmcuHkñ úghibEkv

mrkt RTg´dak´hibEkvmrktcuHkñ úghibEkvplwk RTg´dak´hibEkvplwk

cuHkñúghibPøúk RTg´dak´hibPøúkcuHkñúghibrtn;RKbýäg RTg´dak´hibrtn;

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rwgcuHkñ úgRbGb´maseT[t RTgńaMeTAedayn&ymunenaHÉg RTg´dak´RbGb´

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za GñkTaMgLaycUrtakÉtgpøÚvkñúgsæanTIEdlenAkñúgGMNacrbséyIg eZVI

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cMENkRBHGg<RTg´RbdabédayeRK}gGlg,arRKbýäg EdlmankgkmøaMg

RBmTaMgt®nþ IRKb´RbePTEhhm RTg´RtiHriHza eyIgnwgbJ¢ÚnbNÑakareTA

dUecñH esþceTAdrabdl´TIbMputRBHraCGaNaextþrbs´RBHGg< ehIy:n

RBHraCTanRBHraCsasn¾d*sMxan´dl´GamaRt ehIyRtas´za mñal:!

RBHraCabuk, úsatiRBHsmøaj´rbséyIg kalRTg´TTYlbNÑakarenH ku M

TTYlRtg´kNþaldMNakńagsñMkMNan´ cUresþceLIgRBHR:saT ehIy

RTg´TTYlcuH . luHRBHraCTanRBHraCsasn¾enHehIy RTg´RtiHriHza


RBHsasþaesþceTAkan´bc©nþRbeTs RTgńmsSkaredayRBHbJ©g<Rbti-

sæan ehIyesþcRtLb´ . cMENkGñkraCkarxagkñ úgTaMgLay takÉtg

pø ÚvedayTMngenaHÉg naMeTAnUvRBHraCbNÑakar .

cMENkRBH:Tbuk, úsati RTg´takÉtgpø ÚvedayTMngenaH taMgBI

raCsImarbs´RBHGg< RTgótakÉtgRBHnKr eTIbRTgéZV IkarTTYlRBH-

raCbNÑakar . RBHraCbNÑakar kaldl´RBHnKrtk,sila :ndl´

kñúgézáóe:sz . cMENkGamaRtGñkTTYlRBHraCbNÑakar eTARkabTUl

R:b´RBHraCsasn¾cMeJHRBHraCa . RBHraCaRTg´sþab´RBHraCsasn¾enaH

ehIy RTg´BicarNakic©EdlKYreZV Idl´GamaRtTaMgLayGñkmk RBmTaMg

RBHraCbNÑakar RTg´kan´RBHraCbNÑakar esþceLIgkan´RBHR:saT

ehIyRtas´za nrNa> kuMcUlmkkñúgTIenH RTgóeZVIkarrkSaRtg´TVar RTg´

ebIkRBHsIhbJ¢r RTg´dak´RBHraCbNÑakar elITIpÞM cMENkRBHGg<Rbzab´

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eZVIedayxøwmcnÞ RTg´RtiHriHza eQ μaHza mhabrivarenH nwgminmandl´rtn;


déT rtn;EdlKYrsþab´:nekIteLIgehIy kñúgmCÄimRbeTsBitR:kd .

lMdabénaH RTgébIkhibenaHehIy RTg´TmøaysñamRbzab´RBHraClBa©n

RTgébIksMBt´km¬lEdlmansac´lÁitTaMgBIrxag RTgéXIjEpnmas .

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citþNas´hñ@ manTMhMb¨ unKña manreb[ber[bry manRCúgbYn³ dUecñH RTg´

R:rBÆedIm|InwgRTg´GanepþImtaMgGMBIedIm . RBHesamnsSEdlmankmøaMg

:nekIteLIgdl´RBHGg< RTg´GanehIyGaneT[tnUvRBHBuTÆKuNTaMgLay

za RBHtzaKtRTg´ób|tþ ieLIgehIykñúgelakenH . reNþARBHelama 9

mu WnreNþA k*mancugRBHelamgeLIg . RBHGg<RTg´minRCabdlésckþI

EdlRBHGg<Rbzab´Qr ßRbzab´Gg< úy . lMdabénaH bItid*mankmøaMg

yägéRkElg:nekIteLIgdl´RBHGg<za eyIg:nsþab´RBHsasnaEdl

rk:nedaylM:kenH sUm|IedayEsnekadikb| eRJHGaRs&ysmøaj´ .

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sáb´rmáab´ ehIyRTg´R:rBÆRBHZm μKuNTaMgLayteTAza RBHZm(Edl

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´lÁehIy dUecñH . RBHGg<k*RTg´manbItiyägenaH


sUm|IkñúgRBHZm μKuNenaHÉg . RBHGg<Rbzab´Gg<úyeT[t drabdlésckþI

sáb´énkmøaMgbIti RTg´R:rBÆRBHsg¹KuNTaMgLayteTAza RBHsg¹savk

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eRkaybgÁs´ RTg´júaMgQanBYk 4 nigBYk 5 oekIteLIg . RBHGg<RTg´

júa MgevlaoknøgeTA edayesckþIsuxkñ úgQanenaHÉg . GñkdéTNa

rEmgmin:nedIm|IeXIj . mhazøwkRbcaMRBHGg<mYynak´büeNÑaH rEmgcUl

eTA:n . RTg´júaMg evlaRbmaNknøHExoknøgeTA edayRbkardUecñH .

GñkRBHnKrTaMgLayRbCuMKñakñ úgRBHraCvaMg :neZV IkarERskza cab´taMg

BIézáEdlRBHraCaRTg´TTYlRBHraCbNÑakarehIy minmankarTtRBHenRt

dl´RBHnKr ßkarTtemIlRsIsñM minmankarRBHraCvinicä &y RBHraCacUr

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TTYleTAcuH Zm μtaRBHraCaTaMgLay rEmgRTg´BüayamedIm|IbnøMsUm|Ieday

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RBHraCarbs´BYkeyIgRTgéZVIGVIhñ@ dUecñH . RBHraCaRTg´sþab´sMeLgERsk


ehIy RTg´RBHtRmiHza eyIgnwgrkSaraCsm|tþi ßRtÚvrkSaRBHsasþa .

lMdabénaH RBHGg<RTg´manRBHtRmiHza RbZan nigmhamaRtrbs´RbZan

rEmgminGacedIm|InwgrkSaeyIgkñ úgraCsm|tþi:n eyIgnwgRTRTg´TuknUv

RBHsasnarbs´RBHsasþa dUecñH . RTgćab´RBHxanÉdlRTg´TukelI

RkLabnÞ Mkat´RBHeksa ehIyRTgébIkRBHsIhbJ¢r RTg´júa Mg:c´RBH

eksa RBmTaMgRBHcuDamNIoZøakćuHRtg´kNþalbris&TRtas´za ²GñkTaMg

Lay kanýk:céksaenH ehIyRKb´RKgraCsm|tþicuH³ . mhaCn

elIk:c´RBHeksaenaHeLIg ehIyERskCasMeLgEtmYyza ²bBiRtRBH

sm μtieTB RBHraCaTaMgLayeQ μaHza :nRBHraCbNÑakarGMBIsmñak´RBH

raCasmøajéhIy rEmgdUcRBHGg< . RBHeksa nigRBHmsSúRbmaNBIr

Gg<úlIrbs´RBHraCa:nmanehIy . :n»za RBHeksa nigRBHmsSúR:kd

dUcKñanwgkarbBVC¢arbs´RBHeJZistVenaHÉg³ . lMdabénaH RTg´bJ¢Ún

mhazøwkRbcaMRBHGg<onaMsMBt´kasavB®sþBIrpÞa Mg nig:RtdIGMBITIpSar

RTg´óTÞiscMeJHRBHsasþaza ²RBHGrhnþBYkNakñúgelak eyIgbYsóTÞis

RBHGrhnþTaMgenaH³ dUecñH ehIyRTgésø{ksMBt´kasav;mYypÞaMg RTg´


dNþb´sMBt´kasav;mYypÞaMg RTg´s¬ay:Rt RTg´kanéQIRct´ RTg´RBH

c®g,meTAmkBIr-bIdg kñ úgR:saTZMedayRBHtRmiHza ²bBVC¢arbséyIg

lÁßeT³ dUecñH RTg´RCabza ²bBVC¢arbséyIglÁ³ dUecñHehIyRTgébIk

TVar esþccuHcakRBHR:saT . k*RbCaCnTaMgLayeXIjRsIsñMRtg´TVar

TaMgbICaedIm EtcaMRBHraCaenaHEdlesþccuHmkmin:n . :n»za RbCaCn

naMKñaKitza RBHbec©kBuTÆmYyGg<mkedIm|IsEmþgZm μkza dl´RBHraCarbs´

BYkeyIg . EtRKaeLIgelIRBHR:saTehIy eXIjEtTIRbzab´Qr nig

TIRbzab´Gg<úyCaedImrbs´RBHraCa eTIbdwgza RBHraCaesþcecjeTAehIy

eTIbnaMKñaERskRBmKñaEtmþg dUcCnkñ úgTUkkMBugRkLab´lickñ úgkNþal

smuRT dUecñaH . esnaTaMgdb´R:MbInak´ GñknKrTaMgGs´ nigBlkay

TaMgLay naMKñaEhhmkulbuRt EdlRtwmEtesþccuHkan´épÞEpndIehIy

ERsksMeLgxøaMg .

cMENkGamaRtTaMgLay RkabTUlcMeJHkulbuRtenaHza ²bBiRteTv;

Zm μtaRBHraCaTaMgLaykñúgmCÄimRbeTs RTg´manmayaeRcIn sUmRBHGg<

emtþabJ¢ÚnRBHraCsasn¾eTAza EdleQ μaHza BuTÆrtn;:nekIteLIgkñ úg


elakehIyß eBlRTg´RCabehIyswmesþcyageTA sUmRBHGg<esþc

RtLbćuH³ . ²eyIgeC]smøaj´rbséyIg eyIgnwgsmøajénaH minman

esckþIepSgKña BYkGñkcUrQbćuH³ . GamaRtTaMgenaH k*Cab´tamesþc

enaHÉg . kulbuRtRTgýkeQIRct´sresrCaGkSr Rtas´za ²raCsm|tþi

enH Carbs´GñkNa³ . ²rbs´RBHGg<³ . ²GñkNaeZV IGkSrenHkñ úgcenøaH

‘edaHRbsña’ buK<lenaH Kb|IoesayraC³ . kñ úgRBHmhaCnkCatk

RBHeTvIRBHnamza sIvlI kalRTg´minGaceZV IGkSrEdlRBHeJZistVeZV I

ehIyomancenøaH k*esþcRtLbéTA . mhaCnk*:neTAtampø ÚvEdlRBH

eTvIesþceTA . k*mhaCnminGaceZVIGkSrenaHomankñúgcenøaH . GñknKr

ZV IRBHGkSrenHTukelIsIs;ehIy RBmedaykarERsk . mhaCnKitza

²kulbuRtenH nwgoeQIsÞn´ ßTwkx¬úrmat´kñ úgsæanTIeyIgeTAehIy³ dUecñH

kalmin:nGVI edayehaceTAsUm|IsMNl´sMBt´k*ec[seTA . :n»za

kulbuRtenaH manesckþIKityägenHza ²RBHsasþarbséyIgesþcecj

mhaPien®s,m¾ RTg´bBVC¢aEtmYyRBHGg<Ég esþceTAEtmYyRBHGg<Ég

eyIgx μascMeJHRBHsasþa :n»za RBHsasþarbséyIgRTg´bBVC¢aehIy


minesþceLIgyan nigRTg´minJkÉs|kRBH:T edayehaceTAsUm|IEt

mYyCan´ RTg´min:MgqRt³ . mhaCneLIgedIm eQIkMEBg nigb¨mCaedIm

RkeLkemIlza ²RBHraCarbséyIgesþceTA³ dUecñH . kulbuRtKitza

²eyIgedIrpøÚvqáay minGacedIm|InwgeTApøÚvmYy:n eTIbesþcCab´tamQ μ Üj

mYyBYk³ . kalkulbuRtCaGñksuxummal eTAkñ úgEpndIEdlekþAKKuk

épÞRBH:TTaMgsgxagk*Bg ehImmanxÞ úHEbkCadMe¶ . Tuk¡evTnak*ekIt

eLIg . kalBYkQ μ ÜjtaMgTIsRmakehIy kulbuRtk*cuHGMBIpøÚv Gg<úyEk|r

KléQImYy . eQ μaHza GñkeZVIbrikm μeCIg ßKk´xñgkñúgTIGg<úyminman .

kulbuRtcUlGana:nctutæCÄan RKbsg,tésckþIlM:kkñúgpø Úv esckþI

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BYkQ μ ÜjeT[t . kñúgevlaGaharRBwk BYkQ μ ÜjTTYl:Rtrbs´kulbuRt

ehIydak´xaTniy; nigePaCnIy;cuHkñ úg:RtzVay . xaTniy; nigePaC-

nIy;enaH Ca:yeqAxøH esAh μgxøH . rwges μ Inwgdu MRKÜsxøH sab nigéRb

xøH . kulbuRtBicarNasæanTIsRmak briePaKxaTniy; nigePaCnIy;


enaH dUcbriePaKTwkGRmwt . edayTMngenaH edIreTAGs´pøÚv 200 eyaCn¾

xVH 8 eyaCn¾ ‘192 eyaCn¾’ sUm|InwgedIreTACitexøagTVarvtþeCtBnk*

eday Etk*minsYrza ²RBHsasþaRbzabénAkñ úgTINa³ . eRJHehtuGV I .

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RTg´bJ¢ÚneTA . k*RBHraCaRTg´bJ¢ÚnRBHraCsasn¾eTA RTgéZV IdUcCaRBH

sasþaRTg´ób|tþ ikñ úgRkúgraCRKwHza RBHtzaKtRTg´ób|tþ ikñ úgelakenH .

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RbeTsenH³ . ²RBHnKreQ μaHza savtæ I manenAkñ úgpø ÚvEdlelakmk

cmáayBInKrraCRKwHenHRbmaN 45 eyaCn¾ RBHsasþaRbzabénAkñúgRkúg

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vikal sRmakkñúgTINa³ . ²sRmakkñúgeragCagqñaMgenH elakm©as´³ .


lMdabénaH kulbuRtenaHsUmCagqña MgenaHsRmak ehIycUleTA

Gg<úyedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karsRmakGaRs&ykñúgeragrbsĆagqñaMgenaH .

kñ úgevlaCitPø WézáenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtÜtemIlelak RTg´

eXIjkulbuRteQ μaHza buk, úsati RTg´manRBHtRmiHza ²kulbuRtenH Gan

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kñ úgRBHezr;TaMgLay manRBHsarIbuRt nigRBHemaK<løan;CaedIm RBHGg<

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esþceTA k*min:nRTgéhaHeTA RTg´minbMRBÜjEpndI . RTg´RBHtRmiH

eT[tza ²kulbuRtx μascMeJHtzaKt minGg<úysUm|IkñúgyanmYy kñúgbNþa

dMrI esH rz nigGRgwgmasCaedIm edayTIbMput minJkÉs|keCIgsUm|I

mYyCan´ min:MgqRt ecjeTA sUm|ItzaKtk*KYreTAedayeCIgb¨ ueNÑaH³

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GnuBüJ¢n; 80 rs μ I 1 Büam mhaburislk¡N; 32 Rbkar esþceTA

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edaybcäaPtþEtmYybüeNÑaH k*esþceTA:n 45 eyaCn¾ kñ úgevlaRBH-

GaTitülic esþck*dléragrbsĆagqñaMgenaH kñúgxN;EdlkulbuRtcUl

eTAehIyenaHÉg . elaksMedAdléragrbsĆagqña MgenaH eTIbeJlza

k*edaysm&yenaHÉg kulbuRteQ μaHza buk, úsati mansTÆaecjcakpÞH


bYsCabBVCit óTÞ isdl´RBHmanRBHPaK eKcUleTAsRmakkñ úgnievsn¾

rbsĆagqña MgenaHmun dUecñH .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IRKaesþceTAyägenHehIy k*RTg´minKRmam

za ²eyIgCaRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ³ esþceTAkanéragrbsĆagqña Mg Rbzab´Qr

Rtg´TVarenaHÉg kalnwgokulbuRteZVIOkas eTIbRtas´za sec et Pik¡ ú

dUecñHCaedIm . bTza óruTÞ M :ndl´ sáat´ mincegÁ{t . bTza vihrtay

smayzasuxM esckþIza kulbuRteZVIOkasza sUmelakm©asćUrenACasux

tam«riyabzEdlsb|aycuH . k*kulbuRtlHbg´raCsm|tþ id*RbesIr

eZV IdMeNIrmYyryeyaCn¾ehIybYs nwgkMNajéragrbsĆagqña Mg Edl

GñkdéTlHbgécal edIm|IRbRBwtþnUvZm(déTß .

k*emaXbursBYkxøH bYskñúgsasnaehIy RtÚvesckþIkMNaj´TaMg

Lay manesckþIkMNaj´ eRJHGavasCaedImRKbsg,t´ rEmghYgEhg

eRJHGavasrbs´buK<lBYkdéTza sæanTIenArbs´xø Ün CakudirbséyIg

CabrievNrbséyIg dUecñH .

[150] bTza nisITi esckþIza RBHelaknazRTgĆasuxumalCati


yägéRkElg RTg´lHRBHKnÆkudidUceTvviman RTg´Rkalsnæt KW kRmal

es μAkñ úgeragCagqña Mg EdlmankemÞcepHrat´rayBaseBj es μakeRKak

edayPaCn;Ebk es μAsáÜt Gacm¾man´ nigGacm¾RCÚkCaedIm dUcTIecal

sRmam RTg´RkalbgSúkUlcIvrRbzab´Gg<úy dUcesþccUlRBHmhaKnÆkudi

EdlmankøinTiBVdUcCaeTvviman ehIyRbzab´Gg<úy dUecñaH . edayRbkar

dUecñH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ób|tþ ikñ úgRBHmhasm μtvgSEdlminlayLM

sUm|IkulbuRt k*ceRmInehIykñúgxtþiyKP( . sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK k*RTg´

dl´RBmedayRBHGPinihar sUm|IkulbuRt k*dl´RBmedayGPinihar .

RBHmanRBHPaKkþI kulbuRtkþI RTg´k*lHbg´raCsm|tþiRTg´RBHpñÜs . sUm|I

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´manRBHvNÑ;dUcmas sUm|IkulbuRt k*manvNÑ;dUc

mas RBHmanRBHPaKkþ I kulbuRtkþ I RTg´manlaP KW smabtþ i . TaMgBIr

Gg<k*RTgĆakSRtiy¾ TaMgBIrGg<k*RTg´dl´RBmedayRBHGPinihar TaMgBIr

Gg<k*RTg´RBHpñÜsGMBIraCRtkUl TaMgBIrGg<RTg´manRBHvNÑ;dUcmas TaMg

BIrGg<RTg´manlaP KW smabtþi esþccUl kanéragrbsĆagqñaMg ehIy

Rbzab´Gg< úy edayRbkardUecñH . edayehtuenaH eragCagqña Mg eTIb


Rss´lÁyägéRkElg . Kb|InaMsæanTITaMgLayCaedImza lÁagEdl

esþcbkSITaMgBIr mansIh;CaedIm cUlmksEmþgeRb{beZ[bcuH .

k*kñúgbuK<lTaMgBIrenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´minjúaMgsUm|IRBHh#T&y

oekIteLIgza tzaKtCabuK<lsuxumal eZV IdMeNIrmkGs´ 45 eyaCn¾

edayevlaeRkayPtþenaHÉg KYrseRmcsIhesyüaRtwmEtmYyEPøto:t´

en]yht´GMBIkareZV IdMeNIr dUecñH Rbzab´Gg<úycUlplsmabtþiEtmþg .

cMENkkulbuRt k*minjúaMgcitþoekIteLIgza eyIgeZVIdMeNIrmkGs´ 192

eyaCn¾ KYredksRmakbenÞabgésckþ Ien]yht´kñ úgkareZV IdMeNIrRtwmEt

mYyry; k*Gg< úycUlGana:nctutæCÄanenaHÉg . elaksMedAdl´kar

cUlsmabtþ ienaH eTIbeJlza Gzexa PKva BhueTv rtw þ CaedIm .

sYrza RBHmanRBHPaK esþcmkedayRBHtRmiHza tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm(

dl´kulbuRtminEmnß eRJHehtuGVI eTIbRTg´minsEmþghñ@ . eqøIyza RTg´

minsEmþg eRJHehtuza kulbuRtmanesckþIen]yht´kñ úgkareZV IdMeNIr

minTan´sáb´rmáab´ minGacnwgTTYlRBHZm(eTsna:n sUmoesckþIen]y

ht´kñúgkareZVIdMeNIrenaHrbs´kulbuRtsáb´rmáab´sin . GacarüBYkxøHeJl


za Zm μtanKrraCRKwHeJreBjedaymnusS minsáat´GMBIsMeLg 10 yäg

sMeLgenaH nwgsábédayRbmaNBIryamknøH RBHGg<RTg´rgćaMkarsáb´

sMeLgenaH eTIbRTg´minsEmþg . enaHminEmnehtu . eRJHRBHman-

RBHPaKGacedIm|IjúaMgsMeLgsUm|IRBh μelakosáb´rmáab´:n edayGanu-

PaBrbs´RBHGg< . RBHGg<RTg´rgcaMesckþIsáb´rmáab´GMBIesckþIen]yht´

kñ úgkareZV IdMeNIrsin eTIbRTg´minsEmþg . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

BhueTv rtw þ :ndl´ RbmaNBIryamknøH . bTza ÉtTehasi esckþ I

za RBHmanRBHPaK esþcecjcakplsmabtþiehIy RTgéZ μcRBHenRt

EdlRbdab´RbdaedayRbsaT 5 yäg RTg´RkeLkemIl dUcRTgébIk

sIhbJ¢rEkvmNIkñ úgvimanmas dUecñaH .

lMdabénaH RBHGg<RTgéXIjkulbuRtR:scakkareXñIsXñgéd

kareXñIsXñgeCIg nigkarj&rrnÆt´sIs; Gg<úydUcssrex]nEdlkb´Tuk

yäglÁ dUcRBHBuTÆrUbmas minjab´j&r eTIbRtas´za ÉtM :saTikM

nuexa CaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza :saTieka KW naMmknUvesckþI

RCHzøa .


k*JküenaHCaPavnbuMsklig< . kñ úgJküenaH manesckþIdUecñH

za kulbuRt rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeday«riyabzEdlKYrRCHzøa eRJHdUecñaH

«riyabzCakiriyaEdlKYrRCHzøaedayRbkarNa k*rEmgRbRBwtþeTAeday

RbkarenaH . kñ úg«riyabzTaMg 4 yäg «riyabzbIyäg rEmgminlÁ .

BitehIy Pik¡ úedIreTA édTaMgLayrEmgeyal eCIgTaMgLayrEmgXøat

eTA sIs;rEmgj&r . kayrbs´Pik¡ úEdlQrrEmgrwg . «riyabzsUm|I

rbs´Pik¡ úEdlswgrEmgminKYreBjcitþ . EtkalPik¡ úe:ssMGatRtg´TI

sRmakeBlézá kñ úgbcäaPtþ RkalkRmal manéd nigeCIglaglÁehIy

Gg<úyceRmInsmaZi EdlRbkbedaysmaZibYnenaH «riyabz rEmglÁ .

k*kulbuRtenH ceRmInsmaZi Gg<úycUlGana:nctutæCÄan . kulbuRt

Rbkbeday«riyabzedayRbkardUecñHÉg . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´brivitþkza

kulbuRtKYrRCHzøahñ @ . sYrza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´briv itk,za eNØIycuH

tzaKtKYrnwgsYremIlxøH ehIyRtas´sYr eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´mindwgesckþIEdlkulbuRtenaH CaGñkbYsóTÞisRBHGg<ß . eqøIyza

RTg´mindwgminEmn EtkalminRtas´sYr Jkük*mintaMgeLIg kalJkü


mintaMgeLIgehIy karsEmþgrEmgminekIteLIg eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRtas´

sYredIm|Iepþ ImtaMgJküeLIg . bTza TisVa:hM n CaenyüM esckþIza

CnTaMgGs´ rEmgdwgRBHtzaKtGñkrugeracn¾edayBuTÆsirIza enHRBHBuTÆ .

kardwgenaHminKYrGs©arü . EtRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´biT:Mg RBHBuTÆrs μ I

esþceTAedayPav;dUcCarbs´Pik¡ úEdlRtac´biNÐ:tmYyrUb eTIbdwg:n

lM:k . kulbutþbuk,úsati eJltamesckþIBitza eyIgmindwgedayRbkar

dUecñH . esckþIBitKWdUecñaH kulbutþbuk, úsati mins<al´RBHmanRBHPaK

enaH sUm|IRbzab´Gg< úykñ úgeragCagqña MgCamYyKña .

[152] bTza ÉtTehasi esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCab

esckþIen]yht´kñ úgkareZV IdMeNIrsáb´rmáabéhIy RTg´manRBHtRmiH .

bTza Évmavuesa esckþIza kulbuRt:nGanRtwmEtsasn¾Edlsmøaj´

bJ¢ÚneTA lHbg´raCsm|tþiecjbYsedayKitza ²eyIg :nsþab´RBHZm μ-

eTsnad*BIeraHrbs´RBHTsBl³ luHbBVC¢aehIy k*edIrpø ÚvqáayRbmaN

büeNÑH k*min:nRBHsasþa Rtas´RtwmEtbTza mñalPik¡útzaKtnwgsEmþg

Zm(dl´Gñk kulbuRtenaH nwgminsþab´JküEdlRtas´za mñalPik¡ú tzaKt


nwgsEmþgZm(dl´Gñk edayeKarBß . kulbuRtenH dUcCaGñkelgsura

EdlekþARkhay nigdUcdMrIEdlcuHeRbg dUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH kulbuRt

kalebþC\adl´karsþabédayesckþIeKarB eTIbTUlza Évmavuesa dUecñH .

[153] bTza qZatuera GyM esckþIza RBHmanRBHPaKminRtas´

vtþbdibtþicMENkxagedImdl´kulbuRt EtRTg´R:rBÆedIm|IRtas´R:b´vib-

sSnalk¡N;b¨ ueNÑaH EdlmansPaBsUnüTeTyägéRkElg EdlCa

bTdðanénRBHGrhtþ GMBIxagedIm . BitehIy buBVPaKbdibTarbs´buK<l

NaminTan´brisuTÆ i RBHmanRBHPaK k*Rtas´R:b´buBVPaKbdibTaenH KW

sIlsMvr; karXuMRKgTVarkñ úg«®nÞ iyTaMgLay PaBCaGñkdwgRbmaNkñúg

ePaCn karRbkber]y> nUvesckþIBüayamCaeRK}gPáak´ sTÆm μ 7 Qan

4 dl´buK<lenaHmun . EtbuBVPaKbdibTaenaH rbs´buK<lNabrisuTÆ i

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´minRtas´buBVPaKbdibTaenaH EtRtas´R:b´vibsSna

enaHÉg EdlCabTdðanénRBHGrhtþdl´buK<lenaH . k*buBVPaKbdibTa

rbs´kulbuRtbrisuTÆ iehIy . BityägenaH kulbuRtenaHGanRBHsasn¾

ehIy eLIgkan´R:saTd*RbesIr júaMgGana:nctutæCÄanoekIteLIgehIy


eTIbeZVIdMeNIrrhUtdl´Gs´ 192 eyaCn¾ júaMgkic©kñ úgyanoseRmc .

sUm|IsameNrsIlrbs´kulbuRtenaH k*bribUN( eRJHdUecñaH RBHman-

RBHPaKeTIbminRtas´buBVPaKbdibTa EtRTg´R:rBÆedIm|IRtas´R:b´vibsSna-

lk¡N; EdlmansPaBsUnüTeTyägéRkElg EdlCabTdðanénRBH-

Grhtþb¨ ueNÑaH dl´kulbuRtenaH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza qZatuera

:ndl´ Zatu 6 man Etbursminman .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgvtæ úEdlminman edayvtæúEdlman

kñúgTINa RTg´sEmþgvtæúEdlmanedayvtæúEdlminmankñúgTINa RTg´sEmþg

vtæ úEdlmanedayvtæúEdlmankñúgTINa RTg´sEmþgvtæ úEdlminmaneday

vtæ úEdlminmankñ úgTINa JküdUceJlmkenH Kb|IoBisþaredayn&y

EdleJlehIykñúgsBVasvsURtenaHÉg . EtkñúgZatuviPg<sURtenH RBH

manRBHPaKkalnwgRTg´sEmþgvtæúEdlmanedayvtæúEdlminman eTIbRTg´

RtasýägenaH . RbsinebIRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´lHbg´bJ¦tþ iza burs

Rtas´za Zatub¨ ueNÑaH ehIyRTg´dak´RBHh#T&y kulbuRtk*Kb|IdlńUv

esckþIPaMgs μartI minGacTTYlRBHeTsna:n . eRJHdUecñaH RBHtzaKt


eTIbRTg´lHbJ¦tþ iza bursedaylMdab´ Rtas´RtwmEtza bJ¦tþ iza stV

ßburs ßbuK<lbüeNÑaH edaybrmtæ eQ μaHza stVminman RTg´dak´RBH

T&ykñ úgZm(RtwmEtza Zatub¨ ueNÑaH Rtas´Tukkñ úgGng<NsURtza tzaKt

nwgocak´Zø úHplbI dUecñH . RBHmanRBHPaKRtasýägenH dUcGacarüo

er[nsil|;edayPasaenaH eRJHCaGñkqøatkñúgPasadéT . kñúgZatuviPg<-

sURtenaH Zatu 6 rbs´buK<lenaH eRJHdUecñaH buK<lenaH eTIbeQ μaHza

manZatu 6 . manGZib|ayza elakrEmgcaMbuK<lNaza burs buK<l

enaHmanZatu 6 k*kñ úgTIenH edaybrmtæk*manRtwmEtZatub¨ ueNÑaH . k*bT

za bur iesa KW manRtwmEtbJ¦tþ i . sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*mann&yenH

dUcKña . btidðan ehAza GZidðan kñ úgbTenHza cturaZidðaena esckþIza

manGZidðanbYn . manGZib|ayza mñalPik¡ ú bursenHmanZatu 6 man

psSaytn; 6 manmenabvicar; 18 dUecñH . kulbuRtenaH RtLb´GMBI

ZatuenaHÉg kanýkGrhtþEdlCad*x¬g´x¬s´bMput taMgenAkñúgfan; 4 enH

kanýkRBHGrhtþ eRJHdUecñaHeTIbeQ μaHza manGZidðan 4 . bTza

ytædðitM :ndl´ taMgenAkñúgGZidðanBYkNa . bTza mBa¦sSva nb|vtþnþi


:ndl´ minmankielsCaeRK}gsm<al´RbRBwtþeTA . bTza muni senþati

vuc©ti :ndl´ munI CaRBHxINaRsB ehAza sábéhIy rltéhIy .

bTza bBa¦ M nb|meC¢yü esckþIza minKb|IRbmaT smaZi bJ¦a

nigvibsSnabJ¦a taMgCaxagedIm edIm|Icak´Zø úHGrhtþplb|J¦a . bTza

sc©mnurek¡yü esckþIza Kb|IrkSavcIsc©;taMgBIedIm edIm|IeZVIoc|asńUv

brmtæsc©; KW niBVan . bTza caKmnuRBÚehyü esckþIza Kb|IceRmIn

karlHbg´kielsGMBIxagedImenaHÉg edIm|IeZV IkarlHbg´kielsTaMgBYg

edayGrhtþmK< .

bTza snþiemv esa siek¡yü esckþIza Kb|IsikSakarsáb´rmáab´

kielstaMgGMBIxagedImenaHÉg edIm|Isáb´rmáab´kielsTaMgGs´ eday

GrhtþmK< . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´buBVPaKaZidðanTaMgLay mansmz;

vibsSnabJ¦aCaedImenH edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karseRmcGZidðanTaMgLay

manbJ¦aZidðanCaedIm edayRbkardUecñH .

[155] bTza psSaytnM esckþIza Gaytn; KW Gakarrbs´

psS; .


[157] bTza bBa¦aZidðaena CaedIm Kb|IRCabedayGMNacén

bJ¦aTaMgLay manGrhtþplb|J¦aCaedIm Edl:neJlehIykñúgbT

mun . «LÚvenH CakareJldl´bTza EdlCaZm(EdlbuK<ltaMgenAehIy

minman kielsCaeRK}gsm<al´xø Ün nigkielsCaeRK}gRbLak´ bRBwtþ

eTAedayGMNacénmatikaEdltaMgTukehIy . EtRKaseRmcGrhtþehIy

kic©edayJküza minKb|IRbmaTkñúgbJ¦aCaedIm rEmgminmaneT[t . RBH

manRBHPaKRTg´taMgmatika EdlmanZatuCalMdab´KñaehIy kalnwgRTg´

EckviPg<edayGMNactamZm(b¨ ueNÑaH eTIbRtas´Jküza minKb|IRbmaT

kñ úgbJ¦adUecñHCaedIm edayRbkardUecñH .

sYrza kñúg:TKazaenaH GñkNaRbmaTkñúgbJ¦a GñkNaminRbmaT

kñ úgbJ¦a .

eqøIyza buK<lNabYskñúgsasnaenHehIy ciBa©wmCIvitedayGensna

21 viZI edayGMNackm μ manevC¢km μCaedIm minGacedIm|ItaMgcitþ úb|aT

edaysmKYrdl´bBVC¢a buK<lenHeQ μaHza RbmaTkñúgbJ¦a . cMENk

buK<lNabYskñúgsasnaehIy taMgenAkñ úgsIl er[nsURtRBHBuTÆvcn;


smaTanZutg<EdlCaTIsb|ay er[nkm μdðanEdleBjcitþ GaRs&yesna-

sn;Edlsáat´ eZV IksiNbrikm μ júa Mgsmabtþ ioekIteLIg ceRmInvib-

sSnaza kñúgézáenHÉg eyIgnwgseRmcRBHGrhtþ dUecñH RtacéTA buK<l

enHeQ μaHza minRbmaTkñ úgbJ¦a . Etkñ úgsURtenH :nRtas´dlésckþI

minRbmaTkñ úgbJ¦aenaH edayGMNacénZatukm μdðan . cMENkJküNa

Kb|IeJlkñúgZatukm μdðanenaH JküenaH:neJlTukehIykñúgsURtTaMg

Lay manhtæibeTabmsURtCaedIm kñ úgkalmunenaHÉg .

kñ úgsURtenH manGnusnÆ iedaycMeJHza tGMBIenaH vtæ úEdlnwg

enAsléT[t KW viJ¦aN dUecñH . eRJH:nRtas´rUbkm μdðankñúgkalmun

ehIy .

«LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|InwgRTg´pøas´sEmþgGrUbkm μdðan

edayGMNacevTna eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH . GrUbkm μdðanenHNa

EdlCaviJ¦aNeZV InUvkm μ edayGMNacvibsSna EdlPik¡ úenHKb|Idl´kñ úg

ZatuTaMgLay manbfvIZatuCaedIm RBHmanRBHPaKsUm|IRTg´sEmþgEck

GrUbkm μdðanenaH edayGMNacviJ¦aNZatu eTIbRTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH .


[163] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GvsisSti esckþIza nwgenA

slédIm|IRbeyaCn¾GVI . nwgenAslédIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karsEmþgrbs´

RBHsasþa nigedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karcak´Zø úHrbs´kulbuRt . bTza bri-

suTÆ M :ndl´ R:scakóbk,iels . bTza brieyaTatM :ndl´

bPrsS KW pUrpg´ .

bTza suxnþ ibi bCanati esckþIza rEmgdwgc|as´za kaleyIg

esaysux eQ μaHza esaysuxevTna . sUm|Ikñ úgbTTaMgBIrd*ess k*

n&yenHdUcKña . k*ebIevTnakzaenH min:nRtas´Tukkñ úgkalmunesat

k*KYrRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRtas´Tukkñ úgsURtenH . k*evTnakzaenaH :nRtas´

TukehIykñúgstib|dðanenaHÉg eRJHdUecñaH Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdleJl

ehIykñúgstib|dðanenaHcuH . bTCaedImyägenHza suxevTnIyM :neJl

TukehIy edIm|IsEmþgkarekIteLIg nigesckþIrlt´ edayGMNacbc©&y .

[164] bNþabTTaMg enaHbTza suxevTnIyM KW Cabc© &yén

suxevTna . sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*essTaMgLay k*n&yenHdUcKña .

[166] bTza óebk¡aeyv GvsisSti esckþIza k*sisScab´


EkvmukþaEdlGacarüCaGñkqøatkñúgkareZVIEkvmNI RkgeBRCedaym¢úlyk

mkdak´BIelIbEnæmeT[tkñúgbnÞHEs|k kaleZVIkarRkgedayGMe:H eQ μaHza

eZV IeRK}gRbdab´ manRkvilRtec[kedayEkvmukþa nigsMNajÉkvmukþaCa

edIm yägNa kulbuRtenHkalmnsikarnUvkm μdðan EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

RtaséhIy eQ μaHza eZV IoCMnajdUecñaHEdr eRJHdUecñaH rUbkm μdðankþ I

GrUbkm μdðankþ I :nekIteLIgrh&s edayRbkardUecñH .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za tGMBIenaHvtæúEdlenAsl´

KW óebk¡a dUecñH . sYrza enAslédIm|IGVI . eqøIyza edIm|IRTg´sEmþg

edayRBHGg<Ég . GacarüBYkxøHeJlza edIm|IkarseRmcrbs´kulbuRt

dUecñHxøH . JküenaHminKYrkanýk .

kulbuRt:nGanraCsasn¾rbs´smøaj´ :nQrelIépÞdIR:saT

júaMgGana:nctutæCÄanoekItehIy k*Gana:nctutæCÄanenaH rEmgjúaMg

yankic©rbs´kulbuRtenaH EdleZV IdMeNIrmkRbmaNbüeNÑH oseRmc

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbenAslÉtkarRtas´rbs´RBHsasþab¨ ueNÑaH . k*kñ úg

fan;enH RBHsasþaRtas´KuNkñúgrU:vcrQandl´kulbuRt . eRJH:n


Rtas´za mñalPik¡ ú rU:vcrctutæCÄanenH CMnaj dUecñH . bTza brisuTÆa

CaedIm CakarsEmþgKuNénóebk¡aenaHÉg . bTza ók,M BenÆyü KW dak´

regIkePø IgelIek|}g . bTza Galimebyü esckþIza dak´regIkePø IgcuH

kñ úgek|}genaHehIy dutePø Ig sbédaysñbóePø IgeqHsenÆasenÆA .

bTza ók,amuex bk¡iebyü esckþIza ez,{bregIkePøIgdakélIregIk

ePø Ig ßdak´regIkePø IgelIregIkePø IgenaH . bTza nIhtM KW manmnÞil

EdlnaMecjehIy . bTza ninñ itksavM :ndl´ manTwkGm©t´hUrecj

ehIy . bTza Évemv exa esckþIza RTg´sEmþgKuNza ctutæCÄanUebk¡a

enH rEmgmanedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Zm(EdlGñkR:zña kñ úgbNþaZm(enH KW

vibsSna GPiJ¦a nieraZ Pevakknþi . dUcmasenaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|I

CaeRK}gRbdabÉdlKYrR:zña nigRtÚvkarehIy dUecñaH . sYrza k*eRJH

ehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbminRtaséTas edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆcakesckþI

R:zñakñ úgrU:vcrctutæCÄanenH EtRtas´BIKuNhñ@ . eqø Iyza eRJHkar

Rbkan´maM esckþIR:zñakñ úgctutæCÄanrbs´kulbuRtmankmøaMg . ebInwg

Kb|IRtaséTasesat kulbuRtk*nwgKb|IdlésckþIsgS&y esckþIPaMg


s μartIza kaleyIgbYsehIy eZV IdMeNIrmkrhUtdl´Gs´ 192 eyaCn¾

ctutæCÄanenH júaMgyankic©oseRmc:n eyIgmkkan´pøÚvRbmaNbüeNÑH

k*mkehIyedIm|IesckþIeRtkGrkñúgQansux edayQansux RBHmanRBH-

PaKRtaséTasénZm(EdlRbNItEbbenH RTg´RCabeTIbRtas´ ßRTg´min

RCabeTIbRtas´ dUecñH eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´BIKuN .

kñ úgbTenHza tTnuZm μ M dUecñH GrU:vcrQan eQ μaHza Zm( . rU:vcr-

Qan ehAza GnuZm( eRJHCaZm(beNþaytamGrU:vcrQanenaH müäg

eT[t vi:kQan eQ μaHza Zm( ç kuslQan eQ μaHza GnuZm( .

bTza tTu:Tana KW karkanýkZm(enaH .

bTza cir M TIXmTÆanM :ndl´ rhUtdl´Gs´ 20ç000 kb| .

k*JküenaH RtasédayGMNacénvi:k .

sUm|IeRkAGMBIenH k*mann&ydUcKña . .

RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRtas´KuNrbs´GrU:vcrQan edayvar; 4

yägenHehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgeTasénGrU:vcrQanenaH

eTIbRtas´za elakdwgc|asýägenHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza


sg¡temtM esckþIza kñúgbfmRBh μelakenaH ‘GrUbRBh μTI 1’ manGayu

20ç000 kb|k*Bit EtRBHmanRBHPaKkalRTgéZVIcitþenaHoCakartakÉtg

KW esckþIseRmc edayRbmUlmk k*RTg´rEmgeZV I . GayuenaHmineT[g

minyWnyUr minBitR:kd mYyry; mankarXøateTA EbkZøay nigrlt´

eTACaZm μta beNþaytamkarekIt RtÚvCrajúa MjI EdlmrN;RKbsg,t´

taMgenAkñ úgTuk¡ minmanGV IttaMg minmanTIBYnsmáM minmanTIBwg

minmanTIBMnak´GaRs&y . sUm|Ikñ úgviJ¦aNBa©aytn;CaedIm k*n&yenH

dUcKña .

«LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´kanýkeTsnad*kMBUl KW Grhtþ eTIbRtas´

za buK<lenaHnwgminrMBwgKit dUecñHCaedIm . dUceBTüEdlqøat eXIjkar

ERbRbÜlénBisehIy eZVIoBisXøatcakTI oeLIgxagelI minoBisRCab

Rtg´k ßsIs; júaMgBisZøakćuHkñ úgEpndI yägNa RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

sEmþgKuNkñúgGrU:vcrQandl´kulbuRt dUecñaHEdr . kulbuRt luHsþab´

GrU:vcrQanenaHehIy RKbsg,tésckþIR:zñakñúgrU:vcrQan taMgesckþI

R:zñakñ úgGrU:vcrQan . k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabdl´kulbuRtenaH


RKbsg,tésckþIR:zñakñ úgrU:vcrQanehIy eTIbRTg´sEmþgeTasenaH

TaMgGs´ edaybTEtmYybüeNÑaHza sg¡temtM dUecñH dl´Pik¡ úGñkminTan´

seRmc minTan´:nGrU:vcrQanenaHza eQ μaHza sm|tþ ikñ úgGakasa-

nJ©aytn;CaedImenaHman k*Gayurbs´Gñk:nGakasanJ©aytn;CaedIm

enaH kñúgRBh μelak ‘GrUbRBh μ’ TImYyman 20ç000 kb| kñúgRBh μelak

TIBIrman 40ç000 kb| kñúgRBh μelakTIbIman 60ç000 kb| kñúgRBh μ-

elakTIbYnman 84ç000 kb| EtGayuenaH mineT[g minyWnyUr minBit

R:kd RbRBwtþeTAmYyry; mankarXøateTA EbkZøay nigrltéTACa

Zm μta beNþaytamkarekIt RtÚvCrajúa MjI EdlmrN;RKbsg,t´ taMg

enAkñúgTuk¡ minmanGVIttaMg minmanTIBYnsmáM minmanTIBwg minmanTIBMnak´

GaRs&y sUm|I:nesaysm|tþikñ úgRBh μelakenaH rhUtdl´Gs´kal

RbmaNbüeNÑH eZVIkalkiriyaedayPaBCabuzuC¢nehIy Kb|IZøak´kñúgG:y

PUmibYneT[t . kulbuRt:nsþab´RBHBuTÆvcnenaHehIy manesckþIR:zña

kñ úgGrU:vcrQan .

RBHmanRBHPaKRKa RTg´RCabdl´kulbuRtenaH CaGñkmanesckþI


R:zñakñ úgrU:vcrQan nigGrU:vcrQanehIy kalnwgRTgélIkyknUv

kMBUlénZm( KW Grhtþ eTIbRtas´za buK<lenaHnwgminrMBwgKit dUecñHCa

edIm . k*ßza mhaeyaZ ‘nayTahanCaZM’ mñak´ júa MgRBHraCamYyGg<

oeBjRBHraCh#T&yehIy eTIb:nRsúksYy EdlmancMNUlmYy

Esn . RBHraCaRTg´r£kdl´GanuPaBrbsémT&BenaHza emT&BmanGanuPaB

eRcIn eK:nRTBütic dUecñH eTIbRBHraCTaneT[tza mñal: RsúkenHmin

smKYrdlélak elakcUrTTYlykRsúkdéT EdlmancMNUlbYnEsn .

eKTTYlRBHbrmraCOg,arza kruNaRBHGg< lHbg´RsúkenaHehIy TTYl

ykRsúkenH . RBHraCaRtas´bg<abóehAemT&BenaH GñkminTan´dl´

RsúkenaHÉg RTg´RtaséTAza elaknigmanRbeyaCn¾GV IedayRsúkenaH

GhivatkeraK kMBugekItkñ úgRsúkenaH Etkñ úgTIÉeNaH mannKrZM elak

Kb|IelIkqRtesayraCükñ úgnKrenaHcuH dUecñH .

emT&BenaH Kb|IesayraCüyägenaH . kñúgesckþIenaH Kb|IeXIj

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ dUcCaRBHraCa . buk, úsatikulbuRt dUcCaemT&B . Gana-

:nctutæCÄan dUcRsúkEdl:nRKadMbUg . karRbkan´maMcMeBaHesckþI


R:zñakñ úgGana:nQan ehIyRtas´GrUbCÄan dUckaloemT&BlHbg´

RsúkenaH ehIyRtas´za GñkcUrkanýkRsúkenH . karEdlokulbuRt

enaHpøas´karR:zñakñúgsmabtþiTaMgenaH EdlenAminTan´:ndl´ edayRTg´

sEmþgeTaskñúgGrUbCÄanza sg¡temtM ehIyRTg´kanýkeTsnadl´

kMBUl KW Grhtþkñ úgxagelI dUckalEdlRtas´bg<abóehAemT&BEdl

minTan´:ndl´RsúkenaH ehIyRtas´za elaknwgmanRbeyaCn¾GV Ieday

RsúkenaH GhivatkeraKkMBugekItkñúgRsúkenaH kñúgTIÉeNaHmannKrelak

cUrelIkqRt esayraCükñ úgnKrenaHcuH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza env GPisg¡erati KW minsnSM :ndl´

mineZV IoCaKMnr . bTza n GPisectyti KW minoseRmc . bTza

Pvay va viPvay va :ndl´ edIm|IesckþIceRmIn ßedIm|IesckþIsab

sUnü . Kb|IRbkbsUm|IedayGMNacénssSt; nigóecäT; .

bTza n kic© i elaek ó:Tiyti esckþIza minkanýk min

sÞabGEgÁl sUm|IZm(GVI> nImYy kñúgZm(TaMgLay manrUbCaedImkñúgelak

edaytNØa . bTza nabrM «tætþayati bCanati esckþIza RBHmanRBH


PaKRTg´taMgenAkñ úgBuTÆvis&yrbs´RBHGg< RTg´kanýknUvZm(d*kMBUl KW

Grhtþ edayeTsna . cMENkkulbuRtcak´Zø úHsamJ¦pl 3 tamób-

nisS&yrbs´xøÜn . RBHraCaesayePaCnmanrsepSg> edayPaCn;mas

RTgéZV Idu M:yedayRbmaNrbs´RBHGg< kalRBHraCkumarRbzab´Gg< úy

elIePøA sEmþgesckþIGal&ykñúgdu M:y RTg´Kb|IbegÁandu M:yenaH .

RBHkumarRTgéZV IdM u:y edayRbmaNRBHOsðrbs´RBHGg< RBHraCaRTg´

esaydMu:yEdlslédayRBHGg<Ég ßRTg´dak´kñ úgcan yägNa RBH

tzaKtRTgĆaZm μraCak*dUecñaH kalRTg´kanýknUvZm(d*kMBUl KW RBHGr-

htþ edayRbmaNRBHGg< eTIbRTg´sEmþgeTsna . kulbuRtcak´Zø úH

samJ¦pl 3 tamóbnisS&yrbs´xø Ün . k*kñ úgkalmunBIenH kulbuRt

enaH sEmþgkzaEdlRbkbedayéRtlk¡N¾ EdlmanPaBsUnüTeTyäg

éRkElg yägenHza xnÆ Zatu Gaytn;TaMgLay rEmgminkg¡ar rEmg

minsgS&yza n&yza minCayägenaH RbkarenaH GacarürbséyIgeJl

ehIyyägenH RCabza PaBCaGñklágéxøA PaBCaGñkyl´xus minman

edayRbkardUecñH . :n»za kñ úgfan;yägNamYy RBHBuTÆTaMgLay


esþceTAedayePTEdlbuK<ldwgmin:n . :nmanesckþIsgS&y man

esckþIeg]gqál´za enaHCaRBHsm μasm¬úTÆßhñ@ . eRJHkulbuRt enHcak´ZøúH

GnaKamiplehIy kñúgkalenaH eTIbdl´karZøakćuH ‘KWdwgc|as´’ za

buK<lenH KW RBHsasþarbséyIg . sYrza ebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVIkul-

buRt eTIbminsEmþgeTasEdlknøghñ@ . eqø Iyza eRJHminmanOkas .

k*RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZV Ivar;Edlminseg¡bedaymatika tamEdlRTg´

elIkeLIgehIy eTIbRTg´sEmþgRBHeTsna dUcRTgóZñarTwkkñ úgGakas

ZøakćuHdUecñaHÉg .

bTza esa KW RBHGrhnþenaH . bTza GneCÄasita esckþIza

dwgc|as´za minKYredIm|Ielb Cabćitþ kanýk . bTza GnPinnÞ ita KW

dwgc|as´za minKYredIm|IePø ItePø InedayGMNacéntNØa nigTidð i . bTza

visMyuetþa n evTiyti esckþIza RbsinebIza raKanus&y eRJHR:rBÆ

suxevTna bdiXanus&y eRJHR:rBÆTuk¡evTna GviC¢anus&y eRJHR:rBÆ

evTnaeRkABIenH Kb|IekItdl´buK<lenaHesat buK<lenaHk*eQ μaHza Rbkb

RBmehIyesay . EteRJHminekIt eTIbeQ μaHza minRbkb ehIyesay


KW rlasécjehIy rYcputviessehIy .

bTza kaybriynþikM esckþIza evTnaEdlekIteLIg mankay

CaTIbMput drabdl´karRbRBwtþeTAénkay tGMBIenaHk*minekIt . sUm|I

kñ úgbTTIBIr k*n&yenHdUcKña .

bTza GnPinnÞ itani sItiPvisSnþ i esckþIza karesayGarm μN¾

TaMgGs´ EdleQ μaHza mineRtkGrehIy eRJHkielsTaMgLayminman

esssl´kñúgGaytn; 12 nigrlt´kñúgGaytn; 12 enHÉg . k*kiels

TaMgLaysUm|IrltéhIy eRJHmkdlńiBVan rEmgminmankñúgTINa ehA

za rltéhIykñúgTIenaH . esckþIenH Kb|IsEmþgedaysmuTybJØaza

tNØaenaH kalnwgrlt´rEmgrlt´kñ úgTIenaH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHman-

RBHPaKRtas´za karesayGarm μN¾TaMgGs´ sUm|ICaZm μCatisábéhIy

eRJHGaRs&yniBVan nwgCarbs´sáb´kñúgelakenHÉg . sYrza k*RBHman-

RBHPaK Rtas´karesayGarm μN¾TaMgLaykñúgTIenHminEmnß ehtudUcemþc

eTIbminRtas´kielsTaMgLayhñ@ . eqøIyza eRJHsUm|IkaresayGarm μN¾

TaMgLay nwgCaZm μCatisáb´ eRJHminmankielsenaHÉg . Zm μtakar


esayGarm μN¾TaMgLayCaZm μCatisáb´ minmankñúgfan;eRkAenH eRJHdUecñaH

JküenaHeJllÁehIy .

[167] enHCakareRb{beZ[bóbmakñ úgbTenHza Évemv exa .

dUcbursmñak´ kalRbTIbeRbgeqH luHeRbgGséhIy k*EzmeRbgTaMgenaH

kalRbeqHGs´ k*dak´RbeqH ebIdUecñaH GNþatRbTIbk*minrltýägNa

buzuC¢nk*dUecñaHEdr taMgenAkñ úgPBmYy rEmgeZV Ikusl nigGkusl eKk*

nwgekItkñ úgsuKti nigkñ úgG:yTaMgLay eRJHkusl nigGkuslenaH

ebIdUecñaH evTnaTaMgLay k*minTan´dac´sUnüenaHÉg . müägeT[t buK<l

mñak´xVl´xVaykñúgGNþatRbTIb ehIyk*ykGNþatRbTIblak´ edayKitza

eRJHGaRs&ybursenH GNþatRbTIbeTIbminrlt´ dUecñH Kb|Ikat´sIs;

rbs´bursenaH . eRJHmindak´RbeqH nigminEzmeRbgyägenH GNþat

RbTIbEdlGséRK}geqH k*rEmgrlt´ yägNa RBHeyaKavcrGñkxVl´

xVaykñúgbdibtþik*dUecñaHEdr rEmglHbg´kusl nigGkusl edayGrhtþ-

mK< . eRJHkuslenaH RtÚvkat´pþacéhIy karesayGarm μN¾TaMgLay

rEmgminekIteLIgeT[tdl´Pik¡úEdlCaxINaRsB eRJHkarEbkZøayénkay


dUecñH .

bTza ts μa esckþIza eRJHGrhtþplb|J¦a éRkElgCag

smaZib|J¦a nigvibsSnabJ¦akñ úgxagedIm . bTza ÉvM smnñaKeta

esckþIza GñkRbkbRBmedayGrhtþplb|J¦a EdlCaZm(KYrtaMgTukkñúg

citþ Edlx¬s´bMputenH . jaNkñúgGrhtþmK< eQ μaHza jaNkñúgkar

GséTAnUvTuk¡TaMgBYg . EtkñúgsURtenH RTg´bMNgykjaNkñúgGrhtþ-

pl . eRJHehtuenaHÉg eTIbRtas´za karrYcputrbséKenaH cat´za

taMgenAkñ úgsc©; CaKuNminkeRmIk dUecñH . k*kñ úgbTTaMgenaH bTza

vimutþ i :ndl´ Grhtþplvimutþ i . bTza sc©M :ndl´ brmtæsc© KW

niBVan . karrYcputenaH Rtas´za minkeRmIk eRJHeZV IGarm μN¾Edlmin

keRmIk edayRbkardUecñH . bTza musa :ndl´ minBit . bTza

emasZm μ M :ndl´ sPaBEdlvinas . bTza tM sc©M esckþIza sPav

énsc©;enaH Carbs´Bit .

bTza GemasZm μ M :ndl´ CasPav;minvinas . bTza ts μa

esckþIza eRJHbrmtæsc©; KW niBVanenaHÉg x¬sĆagvcIsc©;xøH Tuk¡sc©;


nigsmuTysc©;xøH edayGMNacénsmz; nigvibsSnaxagedIm .

bTza ÉvM smnñaKeta esckþIza GñkRbkbRBmedaybrmtæ-

sc©aZidðanEdlx¬s´bMputenH . bTza bueBV KW kñ úgkalCabuzuC¢n .

bTza óbZI ehanþ i :ndl´ óbZiTaMgenH KW xnÆ ÚbZi kielsUbZi

GPisg¡arUbZi bJ©kamKuNUbZi . bTza smtþa smaTinña esckþIza

bribUN( KW kanýkehIy :ndl´ sÞabGEgÁlehIy . bTza ts μa

esckþIza eRJHkarlHbg´kielsedayGrhtþmK<enaHÉg lÁCagkarlH

bg´kielsedayGMNacénsmz; nigvibsSnaGMBIxagedIm nigéRkElg

CagkarlHbg´kielsedayesatabtþimK<CaedIm . bTza ÉvM smnñaK-

eta KW GñkRbkbRBmehIyedaycaKaZidðanEdlx¬s´bMputenH . eQ μaHza

GaXad edayGMNacénkareZVIGaXadBüa:T kñúgJküCaedImza GaXa-

eda . eQ μaHza Büa:T edayGMNacénkarRbTUsräy . eQ μaHza

sm|eTas edayGMNacénkarRbTUsraÿRKbýäg . elakeJlGku-

slmUlbüeNÑaH edaybTTaMg 3 . bTza ts μa esckþIza eRJHkar

sáb´rmáab´kielsedayGrhtþmK<enaHÉg x¬sĆagkarsáb´rmáab´kiels


edayGMNacénsmz; nigvibsSnaGMBIxagedIm nigkarsáb´rmáab´kiels

edayesatabtþimK<CaedIm .

bTza ÉvM smnñaKeta esckþIza GñkRbkbRBmedayóbsmaZi-

dðand*ótþmenH .

[168] bTza mBa¦ it emtM esckþIza esckþIsm<al´sUm|I 3

yäg KW tNØa manH Tidð i rEmgRbRBwtþeTA . k*bTenHza Gymhms μ w

kñ úgbTenHza Ghms μ i KW esckþIsm<al´tNØaenaHÉgrEmgRbRBwtþeTA .

eQ μaHza eraK eRJHGtæza eb[teb[n kñ úgbTza eraeKa CaedIm .

eQ μaHza KNÐ eRJHGtæza RbTUsraÿkñ úgxagkñ úg . eQ μaHza slø

eRJHGtæza cakés[ter]y> .

bTza muni senþati vuc©ti esckþIza buK<lenaHehAza munI Edl

CaRBHxINaRsBGñksábéhIy KW Gñksáb´rmáabéhIy rlt´Tuk¡ehIy .

bTza ytæ fitM KW taMgenAkñ úgfan;Na . bTza sg¡ietþn esckþIza

k*RBHZm μeTsnasUm|ITaMgGs´rbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay k*seg¡behIyenaH

Ég . eQ μaHza eTsnaedayBisþarminman . sUm|Ismnþbdðankza k*


seg¡behIyenaHÉg . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´júaMgeTsnaodl´ tamGnu-

snÆiedayRbkardUecñH . k*kñ úgbuK<l 4 BYk manóK¹ditBa¦ ÚCaedIm buk, ú-

satikulbuRt Cavibc© itþBa¦ Ú . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgZatuviPg<sURt

enH edayGMNacénvibc© itþBa¦ Ú edayRbkardUecñH .

[171] kñúgbTza bBiRt RBHGg<d*ceRmIn :Rt nigcIvr rbs´x\ ú M

RBHGg< minTan´RKb´ manJkü sYrza eRJHehtuGVI :Rt nigcIvrEdl

seRmceday#TÆi eTIbminekIteLIgdl´kulbuRthñ@ . eqøIyza eRJHbrik¡ar

8 yäg EdlkulbuRtminZøabóTanehIykñúgkalmunminman . kulbuRt

manTanZøab´zVayehIy manGPinihar:neZVIehIy eTIbminKYreJlza eRJH

TanminZøabó . k*:Rt nigcIvrEdlseRmcBI#TÆi rEmgekItdl´savk

TaMgLayGñkmanPBcugeRkaybgÁs´büeNÑaH . cMENkkulbuRtenH enA

manbdisnÆieT[t . eRJHdUecñaH :Rt nigcIvrEdlseRmceday#TÆi eTIb

minekIteLIg . sYrza ebIdUecñaH eRJHehtuGVI RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´min

EsVgrkedayRBHGg<Ég odl´RBmhñ@ . eqø Iyza eRJHRBHGg<minman

Okas . Gayurbs´kulbuRt k*GséhIy . mhaRBh μCaGnaKamICan´


suTÆavas k*hak´bIdUcCamkkanéragCagqñaMgGg<úyehIy . eRJHdUecñaH

eTIbRTg´minEsVgrkedayRBHGg<Ég . bTza btþcIvrM brieysnM bk,ami esckþIza kulbutþbuk, úsatiec[seTAkñ úgevlaenaH kalGruNrHehIy .

:n»za kalcb´RBHZm(eTsnarbs´RBHmanRBHPaK karrHeLIg

énGruN nigkarbeBa©jrs μ I :nmankñ úgxN;EtmYyCamYyKña . n&yza

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bBa©b´RBHeTsnaehIy RTg´beBa©jRBHrs μ ImanBN(

6 Rbkar . nievsn¾énCagqña MgTaMgGs´ k*r uger]gCaEtmüäg . RBHqBV-

NÑrs μ I k*pSayeTACaRkúm> eZV ITisTaMgBYgodUcCaRKbdNþbédayEpn

mas nigdUcruger]gdUckRmgp,artn;rIkd*RbesIrRbkbedayBN(epSg> .

eRJHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´GZidðanza sUmoGñknKrTaMgLaycUr:neXIj

tzaKt dUecñH . GñkRBHnKrTaMgLay eXIjRBHmanRBHPaKehIy xøHk*

R:b´t> Kñaza :n»za RBHsasþaesþcmkehIy n&yza RTg´Rbzab´

Gg<úykñúgeragCagqñaMg ehIyRkabTUlcMeJHRBHraCa . RBHraCaesþceTA

zVaybg<MRBHsasþa ehIyRtas´sYrza RBHGg<esþcmkehIykalNa .

kalevlaRBHGaTitülicézámSilmij mhabBiRt . RBHmanRBHPaKesþc


mkedaykm μGVI . RBH:Tbuk, úsatismøaj´rbs´RBHGg<RTg´sþab´RBHraC-

sasn¾EdlmhabBiRtbJ¢ÚneTAehIy esþcecjbYs esþcmkcMeJHtzaKt

knøgRkúgsavtæI esþcmkGs´ 45 eyaCn¾ esþccUlkanéragCagqñaMgenH

ehIyRbzab´Gg<úy tzaKteTIbmk edIm|Ise®g<aHsmøaj´rbs´mhabBiRt

:nsEmþgZm μkza kulbuRtRTgćak´Zø úHpl 3 mhabBiRt . bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn evlaenH smøaj´buk, úsatiRbzabénATINa RBHGg< .

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za RBHraCabuk,úsatikulbuRtRTg´sUmóbsm|TehIy

esþceTAedIm|IEsVgrk:Rt nigcIvr eRJH:Rt nigcIvrminTan´RKb´bribUr .

RBHraCaesþceTAtamTisEdlkulbuRteTA . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK esþc

ehaHeTAR:kdkñúgRBHKnÆkudikñ úgvtþeCtBnenaHÉg . sUm|IkulbuRt kal

EsVgrk:Rt nigcIvr k*mineTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBH:TBim¬ isar nigrbs´

BYkQ μ Üjez μ IreCIg GñkRkúgtk,sila . :n»za kulbuRtenaHKityäg

enHza karEdleRCIserIsEsVgrk:Rt nigcIvrEdleBjcitþ nigmineBj

citþkñ úgsmñakénaH> Ég minsmKYrdléyIg EdldUcCastVman´ RBHnKr

enHZM eNØIycuHeyIgnwgEsVgrkRtg´kMBg´Twk éRBCaTIecalsaksB KMnr


sRmam nigtamRckpøÚv dUecñH . kulbuRtR:rBÆedIm|IEsVgrksMNl´

sMBt´ Rtg´KMnrsRmamkñ úgRckpøÚvmun .

bTza CIvita evaeraebsi esckþIza emeKakUnx© IEqVleTAEqVlmk

Cl´kulbuRtenaH EdlkMBugrkemIlsMNl´sMBt´kñ úgKMnrsRmamkEnøg

mYy odlésckþIsøab´ . kulbuRtGñkRtÚvesckþIeRskXøanRKbsg,t´

dl´karGs´Gayukñ úgRKaenaHÉg dYledkp,abélIKMnrsRmam dUcCarUb

masdUecñaH . kaleZVIkalkiriyaehIy eTAekItkñúgRBh μelakCan´Gviha .

eBlekItehIy k*seRmcRBHGrhtþ . :n»za CnEdlekItehIyPøam

kñ úgGvihaRBh μelakman 7 nak´ :nseRmcRBHGrhtþ . smBitdUc

EdlelakeJlTukza Pik¡ ú 7 rUb cUldl´GvihaRBh μelakehIy rYcput

manraK; nigeTas;GséhIy qøgtNØakñ úgelak buK<lTaMgenaHqøgcak

Pk´ putGMBIGnÞak´mc©úraCEdlqøg:nedaylM:k buK<lTaMgenaHlHeyaK;

rbs´mnusSehIy cUldléyaK;EdlCaTiBV . buK<lTaMgenaH KW óbk;

1 blKNÐ; 1 buk, úsati 1 rYmCa 3 ç PTÞ iy; 1 xNÐeTv; 1 BahuTtþ i

1 big<iy; 1 elakTaMgenaH lHeyaK;rbs´mnusSehIy cUldléyaK;


EdlCaTiBV dUecñH .

cMENkRBH:TBim¬ isar RTg´manRBHtRmiHza ²smøaj´rbséyIg

:nGanRtwmEtsasn¾ EdleyIgbJ¢ÚneTA RTg´lHbg´raCsm|tþiEdlenA

kñúgkNþab´RBHhsæ esþcmkpøÚvqáayRbmaNbüeNÑH kic©EdleZVI:neday

lM:k EdlkulbuRt:neZV IehIy eyIgnwgeZV Isk,ar;edayeRK}gsk,ar;

rbs´bBVCit³ dUecñHehIy eTIbRtas´za ²BYkelak cUreTAtamrksmøaj´

rbséyIg³ dUecñH . raCbrivarTaMgLay EdlRtÚvbJ¢ÚneTAkñ úgTIenaH>

:neXIjkulbuRtenaH . eXIjeKdYlcuHelIKMnrsRmam RtLb´mkTUl

cMeJHRBHraCa . RBHraCaesþceTA RTgéXIjkulbuRtehIy RTg´TYjyM

za ²GñkTaMgLay BYkeyIg min:nedIm|IeZVIsk,ar;dl´smøajéT smøaj´

rbséyIgminmanTIBwgehIy³ Rtas´bg<abónaMkulbuRtedayERK RTg´taMg

TukkñúgOkasEdlsmKYr Rtas´bg<abóehAGñkgUtTwko nigCagekarkat´

CaedIm edayodwgdl´kareZVIsk,ar;dl´kulbuRtEdlminTan´:nóbs-

m|Ta RTgógUtRBHsirsarbs´kulbuRt RTgóesø{ksMBtÉdlbrisuTÆ i

CaedIm RTgótakÉtgedayePTrbs´RBHraCa RTgélIkeLIgkan´GRgwg


mas RTgóeZV IkarbUCaedayvtæúTaMgLay mant®nþ I manrbs´RkGUb nig

malaRKbýägCaedIm RTgńaMecjGMBIRBHnKr RTgóeZV ImhacitþkaZar

edayeQIRkGUbCaeRcIn RKaRTgéZVIsrIrkic©rbs´kulbuRtehIy RTgńaMyk

RBHZatumkRbtisæanTukkñúgRBHectiy . Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg gay

TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa FatuviPgÁsURtTI 10

3

-119- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ sc©viPgÁsURtTI 11

G dð k za

sc©viPg<sURtTI 11

[173] sc©viPg<sURt manBaküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

mkyägenH ?

[174] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Gacik¡na esckþIza enHeQ μaH

za Tuk¡Griysc© .l. enHeQ μaHza Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc© .

sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*mann&yenHdUcKña . müägeT[t kñ úgTIenH kartaMg

sc©; manTuk¡sc©CaedIm eQ μaHza karbJ¦tþ i . k*buK<ltaMgGasn;

ehAza bJ¦tþ iGasn; . bTza bdðbna KW karbJ¦tþ i . bTza vivrNa

KW kareZV IebIkbgØaj . bTza viPCna KW eZV IkarEck . bTza ótþanIkm μ M

:ndl´ eZV IoR:kd . bTza GnuK<ahka esckþIza GnueRKaHedaykar

se®g<aHsUm|I 2 yäg KW Gamisse®g<aH Zm μse®g<aH . bTza Centa

KW mataGñkoekIt . bTza Ga:eTta KW GñkciJ© wm RTg´sEmþgza

emaK<løandUcmataGñkciJ©wm . k*mataGñkoekIt ev[rcakrbs´éRb nig


rbs´PøavCaedIm rhUtGs´ 9 Ex ß 10 Ex RTRTg´TarkTukkñúgépÞ omata

ciJ© wm KW emedaH TTYlTarkEdlecjcaképÞ . mataenaH ciJ© wmTark

edayTwkedaH nigTwkedaHRssĆaedImoceRmIn . TarkenaH GaRs&y

esckþIceRmInRbRBwtþeTAtamsb|ay . RBHsarIbutþetærk*dUecñaH se®g<aH

bBVCitTaMgLaykñúgsmñak´rbs´xø Ün ßrbs´Pik¡ úBYkdéT edaykarse®g<aH

2 yäg bdibtþ ibBVCitGñkQW 1 bbYlkñúgkm μdðan 1 dwgzaRBHesata-

bnñehIy cab´taMgBIkalbBVCitTaMgenaHecjcakP&yTaMgLay «LÚvenH

k*CaGñkminmankarsmøwgBinitükñ úgbBVCitTaMgenaHza BYkeKnwgjúa MgmK<

xagelIoekIteLIg edaykareZV Irbs´burscMeJHxø Ün ehIyeJleRb{n

RbedAbBVCitz μ I> BYkdéT . cMENkRBHmhaemaK<løan se®g<aHbBVCit

TaMgLaykñúgsmñak´rbs´xøÜn ßrbs´Pik¡úBYkdéTdUecñaHEdr bbYlkñúgkm μdðan

rEmgmindl´PaBCaGñkminmankarsmøwgBinitükñ úgbBVCitTaMgLay sUm|I

seRmcehIynUvpl 3 kñúgxageRkam . RCabza eRJHehtuGV I RBHmha

emaK<løanenaH eTIbmanesckþIRtiHriHyägenH . smdUcRBHtRmasÉdl

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza mñalPik¡ úTa MgLay lamksUm|ImanRbmaN

-121- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ sc©viPgÁsURtTI 11

tick*mankø insÁúy mURt Twkmat´ TwkxÞ úH Qam sUm|ImanRbmaNtic k*

mankø insÁúy yägNa mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay tzaKtrEmgminsresIrPB

sUm|ImanRbmaNtic edayTIbMputsUm|IRtwmEtza BYknageTBGbSr k*dUecñaH

Edr dUecñH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmhaemaK<løan eTIbmindl´PaBCaGñkmin

mankarsmøwgBinitükñúgbBVCitTaMgenaH rhUtza BYkeKminTan´seRmcGrhtþ

rEmgdl´PaBCaGñkminmankarsmøwgBinitükñúgbBVCitTaMgLay sUm|IGñk

seRmcGrhtþehIy . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´za

mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay sarIbuRtdUcmatabeg,It emaK<løandUcmataciJ©wmTark

EdlekItehIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sarIbuRtrEmgENnaMkñúgesatabtþipl

emaK<løanrEmgENnaMkñ úgplEdlx¬séLIgeTA dUecñH .

bTza behati :ndl´ rEmgGac .

[179] bTza Tuek¡ jaNM :ndl´ jaNseRmcedaykarsþab´

nigkarBicarNa . kñ úgTuk¡smuT&y k*dUcecñaH . bdievZBa¦aNkñúgkar

sþab´ rEmgKYrkñ úgTuk¡nieraZ . rEmgKYrkñ úgTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTadUcKña .

kñ úgsg,b|;TaMgLay manenk¡m μsg,b|;CaedIm esckþIRtiHriHza sg,b|;


ekIteLIgehIydl´GñkBicarNakam edayGtæza kamCasRtÚv ßeday

karrlasécjcakkamkþ I sg,b|;eZV Ikarkm©at´kam KW karcUleTAsáb´

rmáab´kamekIteLIgehIykþI sg,b|;ekIteLIgkñúgTIbMputénkarsábćakkam

kþ I eQ μaHza enk¡m μsg,b|; . kñ úgbTTaMgBIrd*ess k*n&yenHdUcKña .

k*sg,b|;TaMgGsénaH kñ úgbuBVPaK :nkñúgcitþepSg> kñ úgxN;énmK<

rEmg:nkñúgcitþEtmYyenaHÉg rEmg:nsg,b|;EtmYybüeNÑaH EdlTmøay

micäasg,b|;ectnakñúgÉkcitþenaH rEmgmin:nsg,b|;epSg> . sUm|Ikñúg

sm μavacaCaedIm k*rEmg:nkñúgcitþEtmYy kñúgxN;énmK< edayn&yeJl

ehIy kñ úgbNþacitþepSg> kñ úgbuBVPaK .

kñúgTIenH manesckþIseg¡bRtwmEtbüeNÑH . cMENkesckþIBisþar

:neJlehIykñúgsc©kzavisuTÆ imK< nigkñ úgsm μaTidð isURtenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa sc©viPgÁsURtTI 11

3

-123- Gdækfa viPgÁvKÁ TkçiNaviPgÁsURtTI 12

G dð k za

Tk¡iNaviPg<sURtTI 12

[181] Tk¡iNaviPg<sURt manJküepþImza Évem μ sutM x\ú M:nsþab´

yägenH ?

kñ úgTk¡ iNaviPg<sURtenaH bTza mhabCabtI eKatmI :ndl´

RBHeKaRtza eKatmI . k*kñúgézázVayRBHnam RJh μN¾TaMgLay:nTTYl

sk,ar; eXIjRBHlk¡Nsm|tþ irbs´RBHnagehIy :nBüakrN¾za ebI

RBHnagenHnwg:nRBHZIta RBHZItanwgCaGK<mehsIrbsésþccRkBtþi ebI

nwg:nRBHOrs RBHOrsnwgCaesþccRkBtþi RBHbCarbs´RBHnagnwgCa

GñkZMéRkElg edayRbkarsUm|ITaMgBIrenaHÉg dUecñH . RBHjatiTaMgLay

eTIb:nzVayRBHnamrbs´RBHnagza bCabtI edayRbkardUecñH . Etkñúg

sURtenH elakrYmykRBHeKaRtpg eTIbeJlza mhabCabtIeKatmI .

bTza nvM :ndl´ z μ I . bTza samM vayitM KW RTg´t|ajxø ÜnÉgeday

RBHhsæ . k*kñ úgézáenaH RBHnagmhabCabtIeKatmI EdlBYkPiel[g


EhhmehIy esþcmkkanéragtm|ajsMBt´rbsĆaghtækrTaMgLay RTg´

cabćugRtl´ RTg´:neZVIGakarénkart|ajsMBt´ . JküenaH elakeJl

sMedAdl´kart|ajsMBténaH .

sYrza RBHnageKatmIRTgékItRBHT&y edIm|IzVaysMBt´mYyKUcMeJH

RBHmanRBHPaKkñúgkalNa . eqøIyza kñúgkalEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

seRmcGPisem¬aZiBa¦aNehIy esþcmkkan´RkúgkbilPsþú edayesþc

yagmkRKadMbUg . BitdUecñaH RBH:TsueTÆaTn;mharaC RTgńaMRBHsasþa

EdlesþcbiNÐ:t oesþceTAkan´RBHraCnievsn¾rbs´RBHGg< . RKaenaH

RBHnagmhabCabtIeKatmI RTgéXIjRBHrUbesaParbs´RBHmanRBHPaK

ehIy RTg´RtiHriHza RBHGtþPaBrbs´buRteyIgRss´lÁhñ@ dUecñH . lMdab´

enaH RBHnagk*ekItRBHesamnsSCaxøa Mg . tBIenaH RTg´RBHRtiHriHza

kalbuRtrbséyIgenAkNþalraCvaMg rhUtGs´ 29 qña M vtæ úEdleyIg

oehIy edayehaceTAsUm|IRtwmEtza EpøeckenaHÉg minmaneLIy Et

«LÚvenHeyIgnwgzVaysMBtćIvrdl´buRtenaH . RTg´júaMgRBHh#T&yo

ekIteLIgza k*kñ úgRkúgraCRKwHenH sMBt´témøézømaneRcIn sMBt´TaMgenaH


rEmgminjúaMgeyIgosb|aycitþ sMBtÉdleyIgeZVIxø ÜnÉgenaHÉg rEmg

júa MgeyIgosb|aycitþ:n eyIgRtÚveZV IsMBt´xø ÜnÉgzVay dUecñH .

RKaenaH RBHnagRTgónaMkb|asmkBIpSar RTg´Rc:c´ RTg´júIeday

RBHhsæ xarGMe:HyäglÁitlÁn´ RTgósageragt|ajsMBt´xagkñúgRBH

raCvaMgenaHÉg RTgóehACaghtækrTaMgLay RBHraCTaneRK}gbriePaK

xaTnIy; nigePaCnIy;rbs´RBHGg<enaHÉg odlĆagsil|¾TaMgLay

ehIyRTgót|ajsMBt´ .

k*RBHnagEdlBYkPIel[gEhhmehIy esþceTAcabćugRtl´tam

smKYrdl´kalevla . kñ úgkalEdlsMBténaHt|ajeRscehIy RTg´

eZV Isk,ar;ZMdlĆaghtækrTaMgLay ehIyRTg´dak´sMBt´mYyKUkñ úghib

EdlmankøinRkGUb RTgókan´sMBt´TUlcMeJHRBHraCaza nagx\ú Mm©asńwg

kan´sMBtćIvreTAzVaydl´buRteyIg . RBHraCaRtas´bg<abóeRt{mpø Úv

esþc . raCbrivarTaMgLaye:ssmÁatzñl´ taMgqñaMgTwk elIkTg´sMBt´

TaMgLay takÉtgpøÚvtaMgBITVarRBHraCvaMg rhUtdl´vtþnieRKaZaram eZV I

pø ÚvoJseBjedayp,aeQI . cMENkRBHnagmhabCabtI RTg´Rbdab´


eRK}gGlg,arRKbýäg RBHnagEdlBYkPIel[gEhhmehIy RTg´TUl

hibsMBt´ esþceTAkan´smñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK RkabTUlza bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn sMBt´z μ IKUenHCarbsńagx\ ú Mm©as´ dUecñHCaedIm .

[182] bTza Tutiym|i exa esckþIza kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´

za mñaleKatmI RBHnagcUrzVaysg¹cuH RBHnagmhabCabtIeKatmI:n

RkabTUlGgVrza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn nagx\ú Mm©as´GaczVaysMBtćIvrTaMg

LayGMBIXøaMgsMBt´dl´Pik¡ úryrUbxøH Jn´rUbxøH ÉsMBt´z μ IKUenH nagx\ ú M

m©as´xarGMe:Hxø ÜnÉg t|ajxøÜnÉg taMgcitþóTÞ isRBHmanRBHPaK bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBHPaKemtþaTTYlsMBt´z μ IKUenaH rbsńagx\ú M

m©asćuH . RBHnagRkabTUlyägenHdl´ 3 dg . sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK

k*Rtas´hamyägenaH . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´

ozVaysMBt´KUz μ I EdlRBHnagnwgzVaycMeJHRBHGg< dl´RBHPik¡úsg¹hñ@ .

eqø Iyza eRJHedIm|IRTg´GnueRKaHRBHmata . k*:n»za RBHmanRBHPaK

RBHGg<enaH RTg´manRBHtRmiHza ectna 3 yäg KW buBVectna muBa©n-

ectna Gbrabrectna rbs´RBHnagmhabCabtIenHekIteLIgR:rBÆtzaKt


ehIy cUrekIteLIgR:rBÆRBHPik¡ úsg¹xøH kaldUecñH ectnaTaMg 6 yäg

k*nwgrYmEtmYyyäg nwgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsux rhUt

dl´Gs´kalyUrdl´RBHnagmhabCabtIeKatmIenaH dUecñH . cMENk-

vitNÐvaTI ‘GñkeBalCMTas´’ eJlza TanEdlzVaysg¹manpleRcIn . Kb|IeRkInrMlwkvitNÐvaTIenaHza eRJHehtuGV IeTIbeJlyägenaH elak

rEmgeJldl´TanEdlzVaysg¹ manpleRcInCagTanEdlzVaydl´

RBHsasþaß . eGI! eyIgeJl . elakcUrGagRBHsURtmk . vitNÐ-

vaTIGagRBHsURtza mñaleKatmI RBHnagzVaysg¹cuH kalzVaysg¹

ehIy nwgCakarEdlRBHnag:nbUCaTaMgtzaKt nigsg¹ . k*RBHsURt

enH manesckþIRtwmEtbüeNÑHß . eGI! RtwmEtbüeNÑH . ebIeBaldUecñaH

TanEdlodl´GñksuIrbs´sl´TaMgLay k*Kb|ImanpleRcIn tamRBH

tRmas´za mñalGannÞ ebIyägenaHGñkcUronMdl´GñksuIrbs´sl´TaMgLay

nigza mñalkc©an; ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrodu Ms,rGMeBAdl´GñksuIrbs´sl´

TaMgLay dUecñH . k*kaldUecñaH RBHsasþaeTIbRTg´júaMgsMBt´ Edl

nwgzVayRBHGg<odl´sg¹ehIy dUecñH . k*CnTaMgLaysUm|ImanRBHraCa


nigmhamaRtrbs´RBHraCaedIm rEmgbg<abóbNÑakar EdlnaMmkedIm|I

xø ÜnodlĆnTaMgLay manGñkciJ© wmdMrICaedIm CnTaMgenaHk*Kb|IZMCag

RBHraCaCaedIm . BitehIy Tk¡ieNyübuK<ld*kMBUlRbesIrCagRBHsasþa

minman tamRBH:lIza eRJHdUecñaH GñkkuMkanýkyägenaH Tk¡ieNyü-

buK<lEdldl´PaBCaGñkkMBUlénGhuenyübuK<lTaMgLay GñkRtÚvkar

buNü EsVgplbribUN(d*RbesIr dUcRBHBuTÆminmankñ úgelakenH ßkñ úg

elakdéT . ectna 6 Rbkarrbs´RBHnagmhabCabtIeKatmIenaH rYmcUl

KñaehIy nwgmanedIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsux rhUtGs´kalyUryäg

enH .

k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´hamdl´ 3 dléhIy RTgózVaydl´sg¹

RTg´sMedAykGVI . RtasýägenaH edIm|ICnCMnanéRkay nigedIm|IRTg´

oekItesckþIekatERkgkñ úgsg¹pg . n&yza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´man

RBHtRmiHyägenHza tzaKttaMgenAminyUr Etsasnarbs´tzaKtnwg

taMgenAkñúgRBHPik¡ úsg¹CMnanéRkay cUrjúaMgesckþIekatERkgkñúgsg¹o

ekIteLIg dUecñH eTIbRTg´hamdl´ 3 dg eTIbRTgózVaysg¹ .


k*kaldUecñaH RBHsasþaeTIbRTgózVaysMBt´z μ ImYyKU sUm|IEdl

RBHnagnwgzVaycMeJHRBHGg<odl´sg¹ Tk¡ieNyübuK<l eQ μaHza sg¹

eRJHdUecñaH CnCMnanéRkay júaMgesckþIekatERkgoekIteLIgkñ úgsg¹

nwgsm<al´bc© &ybYnCavtæ úKb|IzVay sg¹kalminlM:kedaybc©&ybYn

nwger[nRBHBuTÆvcn; eZV IsmNZm( kaldUecñaH sasnarbs´tzaKtnwg

taMgenAdl´ 5ç000 qña M dUecñH .

k*Jküza Zm μtaTk¡ieNyübuK<ld*RbesIrCagRBHsasþa minman

enaH KYreJlsUm|IedayJküza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBH-

PaKemtþaTTYlcuH dUecñH . k*RBHGannÞetær minmanesckþIGaXat ßeB[r

evrakñúgRBHnagmhabCabtI TaMgRBHezr;minRtÚvkarza Tk¡iNarbs´RBHnag

ku M:nmanpleRcIn . BitehIy RBHezr;CabNÐit BhusSÚt seRmc

esk¡bdibTa . RBHezr;enaH kaleXIjPaBsMBt´z μ ImYyKU EdlRBHnag

zVayRBHsasþaenaHmanpleRcIn eTIbRkabTUlsUmedIm|IRTg´TTYlza bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBHPaKemtþaTTYlcuH dUecñH . vitNÐvaTI

eJleT[tza RBHsasþaRTg´rab´bJ©Úlnwgsg¹ eRJHRBHtRmas´za kal


zVaysg¹ehIy nwgCacMENkEdlRBHnag:nbUCaTaMgtzaKt nigsg¹

dUecñH vitNÐvaTIenaH KYrRtÚvCMTas´za k*elakdwgßza srN;manbün μan

esckþIRCHzøaBitR:kdmanbün μan . vitNÐvaTIkaldwg k*nwgeJlza

srN;man 3 esckþIRCHzøaBitR:kdman 3 . bnÞab´BIenaH k*RtÚv

eJlza tamlTÆirbsélaksrN;k*Kg´man 2 yägb¨ ueNÑaH eRJH

RBHsasþarab´bJ©Úlnwgsg¹ . kalebIdUecñaH bBVC¢aEdlRTg´GnuJ¦at

yägenHza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atbBVC¢aóbsm|T eday

éRtsrNKmn¾ dUecñH sUm|Ióbsm|Tak*minceRmIneLIg . GMBIenaH

elakk*nwgminCabBVCit KgĆaRKhsæ . sUm|IRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRbzab´Kg´

kñúgRBHKnÆkudi Pik¡úTaMgLayeZVIóe:szxøH bvarNaxøH sg¹km μTaMgLay

xøH km μTaMgenaHk*Kb|IkeRmIk eRJHRBHsasþaRTg´rab´bJ©ÚlmYyGenøIeday

sg¹ nwgminman . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbminKYreBalJküenHza RBHsasþa

RTg´rab´mYyGenø Iedaysg¹ .

[183] bTza Ga:Tita :ndl´ RTgóceRmInRBmehIy GZi-

b|ayza RKaRBHhsæ nigRBH:Trbs´RBHGg<minjúa Mgkic©edayRBHhsæ


nigRBH:ToseRmc RBHnagk*RTgóRBHhsæ nigRBH:ToceRmIn eday

karRbNibtþi . bTza e:sika esckþIza RBHnagRTgćiJ©wmRBHGg< eday

kargUtTwk RTgóesay RTgópwk mYyézá 2-3 dg .

bTza zBa¦ M :eysi esckþIza :n»za nnÞkumareJZistV RTg´

CakemøaHRtwmEtBIr-bIézáb¨ ueNÑaH kalnnÞkumarRbsUtiehIy RBHnagmha

bCabtIRTgóRBHOrsrbs´RBHGg<odl´PIel[gciJ© wm RBHGg<ÉgjúaMg

naTICaemdaHoseRmc RbTanRBHxIrrscMeJHRBHeJZistV RBHezr;sMedA

dl´karRbTanRBHxIrrsenaH eTIbRkabTUlyägenH .

RBHezr; RKasEmþgsPaBEdlRBHnagmhabCabtIRTg´manRBH

óbkar;eRcIn edayRbkardUecñHehIy «LÚvenH kalnwgsEmþgesckþI

EdlRBHtzaKtRTg´manRBHóbkar;eRcIn eTIbRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

PKvnþ M Penþ GaKm μ KW RTg´GaRs&y KW RTg´BwgBak´ RTg´sMedAykRBH-

manRBHPaK . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´GnuemaTnadl´

RBHóbkar;éRkElg> eLIgeTA kñúgRBHóbkar;TaMgBIr eTIbRtas´za Rbkar


enaH CayägenaHCaedIm .

[184] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza yM hannÞ buK<ela buK<lM

GaKm μ esckþIza buK<lCaGenþvasikGaRs&ybuK<lEdlCaGacarüNa .

bTza «sSannÞ buK<lsS «mina buK<eln esckþIza buK<lEdlCaGenþ-

vasikenH tbsñgcMeJHbuK<lEdlCaGacarüenH . bTza n sub|dikarM

vTami esckþIza tzaKtmineJlkartbsñgóbkar;CakareZV IedaylÁ .

kñ úgkm μTaMgLay mankarGPivaTn;CaedIm kareXIjGacarüehIy eZV Ikar

RkabzVaybg<M eQ μaHza GPivaTn :ndl´ kalnwgseRmc«riyabzTaMg

Lay EbrmuxeTAkan´TisaPaKEdlGacarüenA zVaybg<MehIyedIr zVaybg<M

ehIyQr zVaybg<MehIyGg<úy zVaybg<MehIyedk . cMENkkareXIj

GacarüBITIqáayehIy eRkakeLIgeZVIkarTTYl eQ μaHza bc©údðan . k*km μ

enH KW eXIjGacarüehIy p<gGJ¢lITukelIsIs; nms,arGacarü ßsUm|I

EbrmuxeTAkan´TisaPaKEdlGacarüenaHenA nms,aryägenaHÉg edIreTA

kþI QrkþI Gg<úykþI edkkþI p<gGJ¢lIehIynms,arenaHÉg eQ μaHza GJ¢-

lIkm μ . kareZV Ikm μEdlsmKYr eQ μaHza samIcikm μ . kñ úgvtæ úTaMgLay


mancIvrCaedIm kalnwgzVaycIvr minzVaytammantam:n . zVaycIvr

EdlmantémøeRcIn mantémø 100 xøH 500 xøH 1ç000 xøH . kñ úgvtæ ú

TaMgLaysUm|ImanbiNÐ:tCaedIm mann&yenHdUcKña . edaybc©&yeRcIn

yägNa . sUm|IkaljúaMgcenøaHcRkvaLoeBjedaybc©&yd*RbNIt

4 kanýkkMBUlbünPñ MsienruzVay rEmgminGaceZV Ikir iyaEdlsmKYrdl´

GacarüeLIy .

[185] eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´R:rBÆza k*Tk¡ iNa

14 enHÉg . sURtenH ekIteLIgR:rBÆTk¡ iNaCa:dibuK<lik . cMENk

RBHGannÞetær kanýkTk¡iNaCa:dibuK<likEtmüägza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

sUmRBHmanRBHPaKemtþaTTYl dUecñH . EtRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´R:rBÆ

eTsnaenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza TanEdlbuK<loehIykñúgfan; 14 eQ μaH

zaCa:dibuK<lik . bTza GyM bfma esckþIza Tki ¡NaenH RbkarTI 1

edayGMNacKuNxøH edayGMNacCaTk¡iNad*RbesIrxøH BitehIy Tk¡iNa

TI 1 enH KW RbesIr :ndl´ RbesIrbMput eQ μaHza RbmaNénTk¡iNaenH

minman Tk¡ iNasUm|IRbkarTI 2-3 CaTk¡ iNaéRkElgenaHÉg . Tk¡ iNa


d*essTaMgLay rEmgmindl´karbribUrénTk¡iNayägéRkElgedayPav;

:n . bTza Bahirek kaemsu vItraeK :ndl´ Gñkkm μvaTI Gñkkir iy-

vaTI GñkmanGPiJ¦a 5 EdlCaelakiy; . bTza buzuC¢nsIlvenþ esckþI

za buzuC¢nGñkmansIl edayeQ μaH CaGñkmansIlCaEpndI minGYtGag

minmanmaya mineb[teb[nGñkdéT seRmcCIvitedayksikm μ ßJNiC¢-

km μedayZm( edayRbéB . bTza buzuC¢nTusSIel esckþIza buK<lTaMg

Lay mannayekvdþ; nigGñkcab´RtICaedIm eQ μaHza buzuC¢nGñkRTúsþsIl

ciJ© wmCIvitedaykareb[teb[nstVdéT .

[186] «LÚvenH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnwgRTg´kMNt´vi:krbs´

Tk¡ iNa Ca:dbuK<lik eTIbRtas´za tRtannÞ CaedIm . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH

bTza tircäanKet esckþIza karoNaEdlbuK<loehIy edIm|IciJ©wm

GMNacénKuN edayGMNacénóbkar; karoenHminkanýk . karo

NasUm|IRtwmEtza :ymYyEvk ßknøHEvkEdlbuK<loehIy karoenaH

k*minkanýk . cMENkkaroNa EdlbuK<lR:zñaplehIyotamesckþI

RtÚvkardl´stVTaMgLaymansunx RCÚk man´ nigEkÁkCaedImNamYy Edl


mkdl´ RTg´sMedAdl´TanenH eTIbRtas´za oTankñúgstVtircäandUecñH .

bTza stKuNa :ndl´ manGanisgSmYyry . bTza :dikg¡ itBVa

KW Kb|IR:zña . manGZib|ayza Tk¡iNaenH rEmgoGanisgS 500 KW

GayumYyry vNÑ;mYyry suxmYyry Bl;mYyry bdiPaNmYyry .

Tk¡iNaoGayukñúgryGtþPaB eQ μaHza GayumYyry ovNÑ;kñúgmYyry

GtþPaBeQ μaHza vNÑ;mYyry osuxkñ úgmYyryGtþPaB eQ μaHza sux

mYyry oBl;kñúgmYyryGtþPaB eQ μaHza Bl;mYyry obdiPaN

eZV IesckþImintk´søútkñ úgmYyryGtþPaB eQ μaHza bdiPaNmYyry .

sUm|Ikñ úgPBmYyry EdleJlehIy k*manesckþIyägenHÉg . Kb|I

RCabn&yRKb´bTedayTMngenH . kñúgbTenHza GñkbdibtþiedIm|IeZVIoc|as´

nUvesatabtþipl sUm|Ió:skGñkdl´éRtsrN; edayTIbMputxageRkam

eQ μaHza bdibtþ iedIm|IeZV Ioc|asńUvesatabtþipl . sUm|ITanEdlo

kñ úgó:skGñkbdibtþ iedIm|IeZV Ioc|asńUvesatabtþiplenaH rab´min:n

RbmaNmin:n . cMENkTanEdlodl´buK<lEdltaMgenAkñ úgsIl 5

manpleRcInCagenaH . TanEdlodl´buK<lEdltaMgenAkñ úgsIl 10


manpleRcInCagenaHeT[t . TanEdlzVaydl´sameNrEdlbYskñúg

ézáenaH manpleRcInCagenaH TanEdlzVaydl´Pik¡ úEdlóbsm|Ta man

pleRcInCagenaH TanEdlzVaydl´Pik¡ úEdlóbsm|TaenaHÉg Gñkdl´

RBmedayvtþ manpleRcInCagenaH Tanodl´GñkR:rBÆvibsSna man

pleRcInCagenaH . k*sRmab´buK<ldl´RBmedaymK< edayTIbMputéRk

Elg Gñkbdibtþ iedIm|IeZV Ioc|asÉdlesatabtþ ipl eQ μaHza bdibtþ i

ehIy . TanEdlodl´buK<lenaH manpleRcInCagenaHeT[t . sYrza

k*GacedIm|IoTandl´Pik¡úGñkdl´RBmedaymK<ß . eqøIyza eGI! GacedIm|I

o . k*Pik¡ úEdlR:rBÆvibsSna kan´:Rt nigcIvr cUlRsúkedIm|IbiNÐ-

:Rt . kalPik¡ úGñkdl´RBmedaymK<enaH QrRtg´TVarpÞH CnTaMgLay

TTYl:RtGMBIéd k*dak´xaTnIy; nigePaCnIy; . karecjcakmK<rbs´

Pik¡ úrEmgmankñ úgxN;enaH . TanenHeQ μaHza CakaroehIydl´Pik¡ úGñk

dl´RBmedaymK< . k*müägeT[t Pik¡ úenaHGg<úykñ úgeragqan´ mnusSTaMg

LayeTAehIydak´xaTnIy; ePaCnIy;kñ úg:Rt . karecjcakmK<rbs´

Pik¡ úenaHrEmgmankñúgxN;enaH . TansUm|IenH eQ μaHza oehIydl´Pik¡ ú


Gñkdl´RBmedaymK< . müägeT[t kalPik¡ úenaHGg< úykñúgvihar ßerag

qan´ ó:skTaMgLaykan´:RteTApÞHrbs´xø Ün ehIydak´xaTnIy; nig

ePaCnIy; karecjcakmK<rbs´Pik¡ úenaH rEmgmankñúgxN;enaH . Tan

sUm|IenH eQ μaHza oehIydl´Pik¡ úGñkdl´RBmedaymK< . Kb|IRCab

esckþInUvTanEdlbuK<loehIy dl´Gñkbdibtþ iedIm|IeZV Ioc|asésata-

btþiplenaH dUcTwkkñúgRbLayminGacrab´:n dUecñaH . Kb|IRCabesckþI

nUvTanEdlbuK<loehIykñúgbuK<lTaMgLay manRBHesatabnñCaedIm

dUcTwkkñúgmhasmuRTenaHÉg kñúgbNþamhanTIenaH> Cakarrab´min:n .

Kb|IsEmþgesckþIenH sUm|IedaykareZVIZUlIkñúgsæanRtwmEtlane:kRsÚv

énEpndICaedIm drabdl´ZUlITaMgEpndI EdlRbmaNmin:n .

[187] eRJHehtuGV I RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´R:rBÆza k*Tk¡ iNa

7 yägenH . RTg´R:rBÆeTsnaenH EdlRtas´za mñaleKatmI RBHnagcUr

zVaysg¹cuH kalzVaysg¹ehIy CakarEdlRBHnag:nbUCaTaMgtzaKt

nigsg¹ edIm|IRTg´sEmþgza TanEdlokñúgfan; 7 enaH eQ μaHza zVay

sg¹ehIy . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza BuTÆb|muex óPetasegÇ esckþI


za sg¹enH KW Pik¡ úsg¹cMENkmYy Pik¡ únIsg¹cMENkmYy RBHsasþa

Rbzab´Gg<úyRtg´kNþal eQ μaHza sg¹ 2 cMENk manRBHBuTÆCaRbmux .

bTza GyM bfma esckþIza eQ μaHza Tk¡ iNamanRbmaNes μ Ieday

Tk¡iNaenHminman . k*Tk¡iNaTaMgLay manTk¡iNaTIBIrCaedIm rEmgmin

dl´Tk¡iNasUm|IenaH . sYrza k*kalRBHtzaKtbriniBVanehIy GaczVay

TancMeJHRBHsg¹ 2 cMENk manRBHBuTÆCaRbZanß . eqø Iyza Gac .

yägNa . k*Kb|ItaMgRBHBuTÆrUb manRBHZatuCaedIm kñúgfan;RbZanrbs´

sg¹ 2 cMENkRtg´Gasn;dak´taMg zVayvtæúTaMgGs´ manTk¡ ieNaTk

CaedImcMeJHRBHsasþamun ehIyzVaycMeJHRBHsg¹ 2 cMENk . Tan

EdleQ μaHza zVaysg¹ 2 cMENk manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan edayRbkar

dUecñH . sYrza kñ úgRBHsg¹ 2 cMENkenaH TanNazVayRBHsasþa

TanenaHKb|IeZV IyägNa . eqø Iyza Kb|IzVayPik¡ úEdldl´RBmedayvtþ

bdibtþiRBHsasþa esckþIza RTBüEdlCarbs´bita rEmgsmKYrdl´buRt .

sUm|IkarzVayTandl´Pik¡ úsg¹ k*KYr . k*kanýkTwkedaHzøa nigeRbg

Kb|IeZV IRbTIb sMBt´sadk Kb|IelIkTg´bda . bTza Pik¡ úsegÇ :n


dl´ Pik¡úsg¹cMENkeRcInenAminTan´dacÉxS . sUm|IkñúgPik¡únIsg¹ k*n&y

enHdUcKña .

[188] bTza eKaRtPuena :ndl´ TTYlRtwmEteKaRtbüeNÑaH

GZib|ayza CasmN;EteQ μaH . bTza kasavkNða KW GñkmaneQ μaH

za mansMBt´kasav;rMuk . :n»za Pik¡úTaMgenaHrMusMBt´kasav;mYypÞaMg

Rtg´éd ßRtg´kRtacéTAtamTVarpÞH sUm|Ikm μ manbuRtPriya ksikm μ nig

BaNiC¢km μCaedImTaMgLayrbs´Pik¡ úEdlRTúsþsIlTaMgenaH k*nwgmanCa

RbRktIenaHÉg . min:nRtas´za sg¹RTúsþsIl kñúgbTenHza GñkTaMg

LaynwgzVayTancMeJHsg¹:nkñúgBYkPik¡úRTúsþsIlenaH BitehIy sg¹

eQ μaHza RTúsþsIlminman Etó:skTaMgLayeQ μaHza RTúsþsIl nwg

zVayTanedayKitza eyIgnwgzVaycMeJHsg¹kñúgBYkPik¡úRTúsþsIlenaH .

sUm|ITk¡iNaEdlzVaysg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan EdlRBHmanRBH-

PaKRtas´za manplrab´min:n edaykarrab´KuN edayRbkardUecñH .

sUm|ITk¡iNaEdlokñúgsg¹ EdlmanPik¡ úmansMBt´kasav;rM uk Rtas´za

manplrab´min:n edaykarrab´KuNdUcKña . k*Tk¡ iNaEdldl´sg¹


rEmgmandl´buK<lEdleZVIesckþIekatERkgkñ úgsg¹ . EtesckþIekat

ERkgkñúgsg¹ eZV I:nlM:k . k*buK<lNaeRt{meTyüZm( edayKitza

eyIgnwgoTk¡iNadl´sg¹ eTAvtþehIyeqø IyR:b´za bBiRtelakm©as´

d*ceRmIn sUmelakm©asćUroRBHezr;mYyrUbBIsg¹ . lMdabénaH :n

sameNrGMBIsg¹ rEmgdl´Pav;CayägdéTza eyIg:nsameNrehIy

dUecñH . Tk¡ iNarbs´buK<lenaH rEmgmindl´sg¹ . sUm|Ikal:n

RBHmhaezr; ekItesckþIesamnsSza eyIg:nmhaezr;ehIy dUecñH

Tk¡iNak*mindl´sg¹dUcKña . cMENkbuK<lNa:nsameNr Edlób-

sm|TaehIy Pik¡ úkemøaH ßezr; CaJl ßbNÐit rUbNamYyGMBIsg¹

ehIy minsgS&y rEmgeZVIesckþIekatERkgkñúgsg¹za eyIgnwgzVaysg¹ .

Tk¡iNarbs´buK<lenaH eQ μaHza dl´sg¹ehIy . :n»za BYkó:sk

GñkenAeRtIysmuRTÉeNaH eZV IyägenH . k*kñ úgó:skTaMgenaH mñak´

Cam©as´vtþ Cakudum¬ I ecaHcMeJHsg¹za eyIgnwgzVayTk¡iNadl´sg¹

eTIbeqøIyR:b´za sUmelakm©asćUroPik¡ úmYyrUb . ó:skenaH:nPik¡ ú

RTúsþsIlmYyrUb naMeTAkan´TIlMenAxø Ün RkalGasn; cgBitanxagelI

bUCaedayeRK}gRkGUb ZUb nigp,aeQI lageCIg labedayeRbg :n

zVayeTyüZm(edayesckþIekatERkgkñúgsg¹ dUceZVIesckþInms,arcMeJH


RBHBuTÆ . Pik¡ úr UbenaHmkkan´TVarpÞHza elakcUrocbedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

karbdibtþivtþkñúgxageRkayPtþ . ó:skGg<úyek[scbedayeCIg ehIy

eBalza cUrTTYleTA . mnusSTaMgLay:neJlnwgeKenaHza elak

:neZVIsk,ar;dl´Pik¡úenHBIRBwkRBlwmmk minGacnwgeJl «LÚvenH sUm|I

RtwmEtza óbcar; ‘maryaT’ k*minman enHeQ μaHzaGVI dUecñH . ó:sk

eJlza En@! nay esckþIekatERkgenaHmancMeJHsg¹ minmandl´Pik¡ ú

enaH . sYrza k*GñkNa rEmgjúaMgTk¡ iNaEdlzVaysg¹ EdlmanPik¡ ú

mansMBt´kasav;rM ukobrisuTÆ i . eqø Iyza RBHmhaezr; 80 rUb man

RBHsarIbuRt nigRBHemaK<løanCaedIm rEmgobrisuTÆ i:n . mYyeT[t

RBHezr;TaMgLaybriniBVanyUrehIy RBHxINaRsBTaMgLay EdlenAman

CIvitrsénA taMgBIRBHezr;CaedIm drabdl´sBVézáenH rEmgobrisuTÆ i

dUcKña .

kñúgbTenHza mñalGannÞ tzaKtminEdleJl:dibuK<likTanza

manpleRcInCagsgÇtaTk¡iNaedaybriyayNa> eLIy sg¹manRBHBuTÆ

CaRbZanman sg¹bc©úb|nñenHman enAsg¹EdlmanPik¡úmansMBt´kasav;

rM ukkñ úgGnaKtk*man . sg¹EdlmanRBHBuTÆCaRbZan minKb|InaMcUleTA

nwgsg¹kñúgbc©úb|nñenH sg¹kñúgbc©úb|nñenH k*minKb|InaMcUleTAnwgsg¹


EdlmanPik¡ úmansMBt´kasav;rM ukkñ úgGnaKt Kb|IeJltamsm&yenaH

büeNÑaH . k*smNbuzuC¢nEdlnaMeTAGMBIsg¹ nig:dibuK<likesatabnñ

kalbuK<lGaceZV Iesckþ IekatERkgkñ úgsg¹ TanEdlokñúgsmN;Gñk

buzuC¢n manpleRcInCag .

kñúgJküsUm|ImanCaedImza esatabnñEdlTaykkanýk ‘BIsgÇ’

nig:dibuK<liksTaKamI k*mann&yenHdUcKña . BitehIy kalbuK<l

GaceZV Iesckþ IekatERkgkñ úgsg¹ oTansUm|Ikñ úgPik¡ úRTúsþsIl manpl

eRcInCagTanEdlbuK<lzVaykñúgRBHxINaRsBenaHÉg .

[189] k*JküNaEdleJlza mñalmhabBiRt TanEdlodl´

GñkmansIlenaHÉgmanpleRcInCag TanEdlokñúgGñkRTúsþsIlmin

manpleRcInyägenaHeT JküenaHKb|IlHbgń&yenH ehIyKb|IeXIj

kñ úgctuk,;enHza mñalGannÞ k*esckþIbrisuTÆ iénTk¡ iNaenHman 4 yäg .

bTza Tayketa visuCÄti esckþIza Tk¡ iNaxøHbrisuTÆ iedaykar

manpleRcIn GZib|ayza CaTanmanpleRcIn . bTza klüaNZem μa

:ndl´ manZm(lÁ .

bTza :bZem μa KW manZm(GaRkk´ . k*Kb|IsEmþgRBHevsSnþr

mharaC kñúgbTenHza Tk¡ iNaNamYybrisuTÆ icMENkTayk . k*RBHev-


sSnþrmharaCenaH RTgóRBHOrsRBHZItadl´RJh μN¾CUCkehIy júaMg

EpndIojab´j&r . Kb|IsEmþgnayekvdþ; GñkGaRs&yenARtg´TVarTwk

klüaNnTI kñ úgJküenHza Tk¡ iNaNamYybrisuTÆ icMENkbdiK<ahk; .

:n»za ekvdþ;enaH :nzVaybiNÐ:tdl´RBHTIXesametærdl´ 3 dg

edkelIERKCaTIsRmab´søab´ :neJlza biNÐ:RtEdlzVaydlélak

m©as´TIXesametær rEmgelIkx\ ú MeLIg . Kb|IsEmþgdl´RJnGñkenAkñ úg

vD¿man kñ úgbTza env Tayketa enH . :n»za nayRJnenaH kal

oTk¡iNa óTÞ isdl´Gñksøab´ :nodl´Pik¡ úEdlRTúsþsIlmYyrUbenaH

Égdl´ 3 dg . kñúgRKaTI 3 GmnusSERskeLIgza GñkRTúsþsIlbøn´x\ ú M

dUecñH . kñ úgevlaEdlRJnenaH zVaydl´Pik¡ úEdlmansIlmYyrUbEdl

mkdl´ plrbs´Tk¡ iNak*dléK . Kb|IsEmþgenAkñ úgGsTisTan kñ úg

JküenHza Tk¡ iNaNamYybrisuTÆ icMENkTaykbüeNÑaH .

kñúgJküza Tk¡iNaenaHbrisuTÆ icMENkTaykenH Kb|IRCabesckþI

brisuTÆ iénTankñúgbTTaMgBYg edayTMngenHza GñkERsEdlqøat :nERs

sUm|IminlÁ P¢ÜrnaMnUvmnÞiledaykarP¢Ürras´kñ úgsm&yenaH daMBUCEdlman

RbeyaCn¾ EzrkSarhUtGsýb´ nigézá kalminmanesckþIRbmaT rEmg

:nRsÚveRcInCagERsEdlminEzrkSarbs´GñkdéT yägNa GñkmansIl


sUm|IoTandl´GñkRTúsþsIl rEmg:npleRcIn dUecñaH .

kñ úgbTza vItraeKa vItraeKsu enH RBHGnaKamI eQ μaHza R:s

cakGMBIraK; cMENkRBHGrhnþCaGñkR:scakraK;edaysBVRKbénaHÉg

eRJHdUecñaH TanEdlRBHGrhnþodl´RBHGrhnþenaHÉg CaTand*RbesIr .

eRJHehtuGV I . eRJHminmanesckþIR:zñaPB rbs´GñkGal&ykñúgPB .

sYrza RBHxINaRsBrEmgmineC]plTanEmnß . eqøIyza buK<lTaMgLay

eC]plTan dUcRBHxINaRsBenaH minman k*km μEdlRBHxINaRsBeZVI

ehIy minEmnCakusl ßGkusl eRBaHCaGñkR:scakqnÞraK;ehIy

rEmgtaMgenAkñúgfankiriya edayehtuenaHbNÐitTaMgLay eTIbeJlza

Tanrbs´RBHxINaRsBenaH manpld*RbesIr dUecñH . sYrza k*TanEdl

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆRTgódl´RBHsarIbutþetær manpleRcIn ßza TanEdl

RBHsarIbutþetærzVaycMeJHRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ manpleRcIn . eqøIyza bNÐit

TaMgLayeJlza TanEdlRBHsm μasm¬úTÆRTgódl´RBHsarIbuRt man

pleRcIn . eRJHehtuGV I . eRJHbuK<ldéTev[rRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ eQ μaH

za GacoplTanekIteLIg minman . BitehIy Tan rEmgopldl´

GñkGaceZV Iedaysm|Ta 4 kñ úgGtþPaBenaHÉg . sm|Takñ úgsURtenH

mandUecñH KW karekIteLIgnUveTyüZm(Edlmineb[teb[nGñkdéT :neday


Zm( edayRbéB ç ectna edayGMNacénbuBVectnaCaedIm manectnaZM ç

CaGñkmanKuNd*RbesIréRkElg edayPav;CaRBHxINaRsB . esckþI

dl´RBmedayvtæú KW CaGñkecjBInieraZkñ úgézáenaH dUecñH .

cb;Gdækfa Tkç iNaviPgÁsURtTI 12

3

cb;viPgÁvKÁ vKÁTI 4

kñ úgvKÁenHrYmman 12 sURt

1-PeTÞkrtþsURt 2-GannÞPeTÞkrtþsURt 3-mhakc©anPeTÞkrtþsURt 4-elamsgÁiysURt 5-cULkm μviPgÁsURt 6-mhakm μviPgÁsURt 7-sLaytnviPgÁsURt 8-]eTÞsviPgÁsURt 9-GrNviPgÁsURt 10-FatuviPgÁsURt 11-sc©viPgÁsURt 12-TkçiNaviPgÁsURt

r t s

-146- Gdækfa bbBa©sUTnI mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³

sLaytnvK<

G dð k za

GnazbiNÐiekavaTsURtTI 1

[195] GnazbiNÐiekavaTsURt manBaküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M

:nsþab´mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH Jküza manCmáWZán´ KW QWhYsRbmaN drab

dl´karedkrgcaMesckþ Isøab´ . Jküza ehArkehIy KW :n»mkza

drabNaEdleCIgrbs´KhbtIenAnaMeTA:n drabenaH KhbtIk*:neZV I

karTMnukbRmúgRBHBuTÆmYyézámYydg BIrdg ßbIdgmindac´ nigelakTMnuk

bRmúgRBHsasþab¨ unNa k*TMnukbRmúgBYkRBHmhaezr;b¨ ueNÑaHdUcKña ézá

enH elakcUldl´karedkEdlminmankareRkakeLIgeT[t eRJHeCIgedIr

min:n cg´bJ¢ÚndMNwgeTA eTIbehArkbursGñkbeRmImñak´mk . Jküza

luHcUleTAehIy KW RKaTUllaRBHmanRBHPaKehIy k*cUleTArk ‘RBHsarI-

butþ’ kñ úgevlaRBHGaTitülic .

-147- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ GnafbiNÐiekavaTsURtTI 1

[197] Jküza RsakRsanþ KW ZUrRsalcuH . Jküza ZánéLIg

KW ceRmInéRkElg :ndl´ xøa MgeLIg KW CaevTnad*xøa Mgkøa . Jküza

manEtesckþIceRmIneLIgR:kd minmankarZUrzycuH KW kñ úgsm&yEdl

ekItevTna EdlmanesckþIsøabĆaTIbMputeLIgmkenaH dUcxül´bkéPø Ig

EdleqHsenÆasenÆArhUtGsévlaEdlcMhayekþAminTan´rlt´ eTaHCa

júaMgBüayamZMkRmitNa k*minGaceZVIoevTnaenaHrmáabéTA:n Etnwgrmáab´

eTA:n k*TalÉtkMedArltéTAehIy . eBlenaH RBHsarIbuRtKitza

evTnarbs´mhaesdðI CaRbePTnaevTnamanesckþIsøabĆaTIbMput minman

GñkNaGacham:n Jküd*essjúaMgRbeyaCn¾min:n eyIgnwgeJl

Zm μkzadl´mhaesdðIenaH .

[202] ÉkareJlZm μkzaenaH cMeJHKhbtIenaH eTIbeJleLIg

za eRJHehtuenaH kñúgkrNIenH . kñúgJküTaMgenaH Jküza eRJHdUecñaH

KW EdleQ μaHza GñkEdlkanýkck¡ú edaykarkanýkTaMgbIyäg Gac

karJrevTnaEdlmanesckþIsøabĆaTIbMput EdlekIteLIgehIyminman .

Jküza nwgminRbkan´maMkñ úgck¡ú KW nwgminRbkanćk¡ú edaykarRbkan´TaMg


bIyäg . Jküza nigesckþIdwgc|asÉdlGaRs&yck¡úrbséyIg k*min

man KW nigesckþIdwgc|asÉdlGaRs&yck¡úrbséyIgk*nwgminman .

[203] kñúgGaytn;rUb elak:nsEmþgkñúgxageRkayehIyza

rUb k*minman . kñúgTIenH kalnwgsEmþgsUm|IrUbkñúgkamPBTaMgGs´ elak

eTIbeJlyägenH .

[210] Jküza elakenHk*minman esckþIza minzanwgCaTIenA

GaRs&y ßGaharkarbriePaKrhUtdléRK}gesø{kdNþb´ x\ ú MminRbkan´

TaMgGs´ . k*ÉJküenH elaksEmþgedIm|IkarminmanesckþItk´sø útkñ úg

bc©&yTaMgLay . cMENkkñúgJküza elakxagmuxk*minmanenH sMedA

esckþIza ev[rmnusSelakecjehIy d*ess eQ μaHza elakxagmux

ßelakdéT JküenH elakeJledIm|IkarlHbgésckþItk´søútenHza

eyIgkalekItkñ úgeTvelakÉeNaHehIy nwgekItkñ úgfan;eQ μaHÉeNaH

eyIgnwgTMJr nwgbriePaK nwgesø{k nwgdNþb´vtæ úeQ μaHenH . RBHezr;

edaHecjGMBIesckþIRbkan´TaMg 3 yägenHza sUm|Ivtæ úenaH x\ ú Mk*nwgmin

Rbkan´ nigesckþIdwgc|asÉdlGaRs&yenaH k*nwgminmandl´x\ú Mpg ehIy


eTIbbBa©b´Zm μeTsnaodl´kMBUl KW RBHGrhtþ .

[212] Jküza liccuH KW elak:neXIjsm|tþirbs´xø ÜnehIy

rEmgekIt rEmgliceCaKCaMkñ úgGarm μN¾TaMgLay . kalRBHGannÞeBal

za dUcEdleJlmkenHehIy k*sm<al´za dUcKhbtIenH Edlman

esckþIeC] esckþIRCHzøayägenH enAxøacsøabéhIy GñkdéTGñkNahñ@

nwgminxøac kalnwgeZVIocitþtm,l´maM ehIyoOvaTdl´KhbtIenaH eTIb

:neJlyägenH . Jküza Zm μkzamansPaBdUecñH x\ ú MminEdlZøab´

:nsþabéLIy KW ó:skenHeJlza Zm μkzaEbbenH sUm|Ikñ úgsmñak´

RBHsasþa x\ú Mk*minZøab´:nsþabéLIy . sYrza RBHsasþaRTg´minsEmþg

JküEdllÁitlÁn´RCaleRCAEbbenHß .

eqø Iyza RTg´minsEmþgk*eT . Etza JküEdlRTg´sEmþgdl´

Gaytn;xagkñ úg 6 Gaytn;xageRkA 6 BYkviJ¦aN 6 BYkpsS; 6

BYkevTna 6 Zatu 6 xnÆ 5 GrUb 4 elakenH nigelakxagmux ehIy

Rtas´dak´Tukodl´PaBCaRBHGrhnþ edayGMNacrUbEdlEPñk:neXIj

ehIy sMeLgEdlRtec[k:n»ehIy køin rs epadðBV;Edl RcmuH GNþat


kay:nRCabehIy nigZm μarm μN¾Edlcitþ:ndwgc|aséhIy KhbtIenH

minZøab´:nsþab´ . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbeJlyägenaH .

müägeT[t ó:skenH eRtkGréRkElgkñúgTan kalnwgeTAsmñak´

RBHBuTÆ eTIbminZøabéTAédTeT kalnwgeTAkñ úgevlamunqan´ k*omnusS

ykbbr nigrbs´TMJrsuICaedImehIyeTIbeTA kalnwgeTAkñúgevlaeRkay

qanéhIy k*oykTwkedaHzøa TwkX μ ú M nigTwkGMeBACaedImehIyeTIbeTA

kalminmanvtæ úenaH k*oErkxSacýkeTAcakéraykñúgbrievNRBHKnÆkudi

kaloTan rkSasIleRscehIy eTIbRtLbéTAkan´pÞH . :n»mkza

ó:skenH manKtiEbbeJZistV dUecñaH rhUtGsévla 24 qña M eday

eRcInRBHmanRBHPaK RtasÉtTankzab¨ ueNÑaH dl´ó:skza ó:sk

Zm μtaza TanenHCapøÚvdMeNIrrbs´BYkeJZistV CapøÚvdMeNIrrbs´tzaKt

pg tzaKt:noTanmkevla 4 Gseg¡yüéRkElgedayEsnkb| Gñk

k*eQ μaHza edIrtampøÚvEdltzaKt:nedIrmkehIyedayBit . sUm|I

RBHmhasavk manRBHZm μesnabtICaedIm . kñ úgevlaEdló:skmk

kan´smñak´rbsélak> k*sEmþgEtTankzadl´Kat´dUcKña eRJHehtuenaH


Ég elakeTIbeBalza KhbtI Zm μkzaEbbenH rEmgminR:kddl´BYk

RKhsæGñkesø{kdNþb´seLIy . manJküEdlelakGZib|ayTukyäg

enHza KhbtI sRmab´BYkRKhsæmanesckþICabĆMJk´Tak´TinyägsÁit

Etkñ úgERs cMkar R:k´ mas GñkbeRmIRsI Rbús buRt nigPriyaCaedIm

manEtesckþIeBjcitþ nigesckþIGal&yyägxøa Mg Jküza ku MeZV IesckþI

Gal&yCabćitþkñ úgvtæ úTaMgenH ku MeTAeZV IesckþIeBjcitþ dUecñH eTIbmin

R:kd KW rEmgmineBjcitþkñ úgRKhsæTaMgenaH edayRbkardUecñH .

[213] Jküza cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaKdl´TIRbzab´ esckþIza

ehtudUcemþceTIbcUleTAKal´ . :n»mkza eBlKhbtIenaH ekItkñ úg

Can´tusitb¨ ueNÑaH k*eXIjGtþPaBRbmaNbIKavut ruger]gdUcKMnrmas

nigsm|tþi manóTüan nigvimanCaedIm eTIbBicarNaemIlza sm|tþirbs´

eyIgenHéRkElgGs©arü eyIg:neZVIGV ITukkñúgfanmnusShñ@ eXIjkareZV I

yägéRkElgkñúgRBHéRtrtn¾ eTIbKitza PaBCaeTvtaenH CaTItaMgénesckþI

RbmaT eRJHza kaleyIgrvl´Rsvwgkñúgsm|tþienH k*nwgRtÚvmanesckþI

vegVgePøcstixøHk*:n eNØIycuHeyIg nwgeTAeJlsresIrvtþeCtBnrbs´


eyIg RBHPik¡ úsg¹ RBHtzaKt Griysavk nigRBHsarIbutþetær bnÞab´BI

enaHehIy eTIbeyIgesaysm|tþi . eTvbuRtenaH eTIb:neZVIyägenaH .

edIm|IsEmþgesckþIenaH elakeTIbeJlJküza RKaenaHÉgGnazbiNÐik;

CaedIm . kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza EdlBYk«sIenAGaRs&yCanic© :n

dl´ EdlBYkPik¡ úGaRs&yehIy .

kaleJlsresIrvtþeCtBnedayKazadMbUgyägenHehIy «LÚv

enH kalnwgeJlsresIrGriymK< eTIb:neJlJküza km μ nigviC¢a

CaedIm . kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza km μ :ndl´ mK<ectna . Jküza

viC¢a :ndl´ mK<b|J¦a . Jküza Zm( :ndl´ Zm(EdlCacMENkén

smaZi . elaksEmþgza CIvitrbs´GñktaMgenAkñúgsIlza CaCIvitd*ótþm

edayJküza sIlM CIvitmutþmM .

müägeT[t kareXIjRtÚv nigesckþIRtiHriH eQ μaHza viC¢a . esckþI

Büayam esckþIrlwk nigesckþItaMgcitþmaM eQ μaHza Zm( . karniyay

kargar nigkarciJ© wmCIvit eQ μaHza sIl . CIvitrbs´GñktaMgenAkñ úg

sIlenH CaCIvitd*x¬s´bMput eQ μaHza CIvitótþm . Jküza BYkstV


rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayvtæúenH KW BYkstV rEmgbrisuTÆ iedaymK< EdlRbkb

edayGg< 8 enH .

Jküza eRJHehtuenaH KW eRJHehtuEdlbrisuTÆ iedaymK< min

EmneRJHedayeKaRt ßRTBü . :TKazaza Kb|IBicarNaZm(eday

ó:yénR:C\a KW Kb|IBicarNaZm(EdlCaEpñkénsmaZiyäglÁitlÁn´ .

:TKazaza yägenH eTIbnwgbrisuTÆ ikñ úgZm(enaH KW edaylk¡N;dUecñH

eTIbnwgbrisuTÆ ikñ úgGriymK<enaH . müägeT[t :TKazaza Kb|IBicarNa

Zm(edayó:yénR:C\a KW Kb|IBicarNaZm( KW xnÆ 5 yäglÁitlÁn´ .

:TKazaza yägenH eTIbnwgbrisuTÆ ikñ úgZm(enaH KW yägenHeTIbbrisuTÆ i

kñ úgsc©;TaMg 4 RbkarenaH .

«LÚvenH GnazbiNÐikeTvbuRt kalnwgeJlsresIrRBHsarI-

butþetær eTIb:neJlza RBHsarIbuRtn@ uHÉgCaedIm . kñ úgbTTaMgenaH

Jküza RBHsarIbuRtn@ uHÉg CaJküGvZarN; ‘hamesckþIdéT’ Gna-

zbiNÐikeTvbuRt rEmgeJlza RBHsarIbuRtb¨ ueNÑaH CaGñkkMBUlelIs

edaybJ¦aCaedImenHÉg . Jküza edayesckþIsáb´rmáab´ KW edaykar


cUleTAsáb´kiels . Jküza dléRtIy KW dl´RBHniBVan . Gnaz-

biNÐikeTvbuRt rEmgeJlza Pik¡ úNamYyseRmcRBHniBVan Pik¡ úenaH

yägeRcInk*RtwmEtb¨ ueNÑH minmanGñkNaEdlRbesIrhYsBIRBHezr;eTA

:n . d*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa GnafbiNÐekavaTsURt TI 1

3

-155- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ qenñavaTsURtTI 2

G dð k za

qenñavaTsURtTI 2

[216] qenñavaTsURt manBaküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´

mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH Jküza qenña :ndl´ RBHezr;maneQ μaH

yägenaH minEmnCaRBHezr;EdlecjeTACamYynwgRBHeBaZistV eBl

ecjGPien®s,mN¾ .

[217] Jküza ecjcakTIBYnsmáM KW ecjBIplsmabtþ i .

Jküza :nsYrdlĆmáW :ndl´ karTMnukbRmúgPik¡ úQW EdlRBHBuTÆ

RTg´sresIr RTg´BN(naTuk eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJlyägenaH .

[221] Jküza s®sþa :ndl´ s®sþaEdlsRmab´Rbhar

CIvit . Jküza minR:zña KW mincg´ .

[223] Jküza mincUleTAdl´ KW minekIt minmanbdisnÆi .

[224] Jküza enaHrbséyIgCaedIm elakeJlTukedayGMNac


esckþIRbkanédaytNØa manH nigTidð i .

[225] Jküza eXIjkarrlt´ KW dwgkarGséTA nigkarsab-

sUnüeTA . Jküza x\ ú MBicarNaeXIjza enaHminEmnrbséyIg enaHmin

EmnCaeyIg enaHminEmnxø ÜnrbséyIg KW x\ ú MBicarNaeXIjza mineT[g

CaTuk¡ minEmntYxø Ün .

[226] Jküza eRJHehtuenaH KW eRJHehtuEdlRBHezr;eJl

za kalx\ú MGt´RTaMcMeBaHevTnaEdlmanesckþIsøabĆaTIbMputmin:n eTIb

:nnaMyks®sþaenaHmk elakCabuzuC¢n eTIbbgØajza eRJHdUecñaH

elakcUreZVITukkñúgcitþsUm|IesckþIenH . Jküza rhUtGs´kalCabĆanic©

KW nic©kal . Jküza EdlGaRs&yehIy KW tNØa nigTidð iGaRs&y

ehIy . Jküza jab´j&r :ndl´ Carbs´GnÞHsar . Jküza

esckþIsáb´ KW esckþIsáb´kaysábćitþ GZib|ayza sUm|Ikarsáb´kiels

k*rEmgKYr . Jküza nti :ndl´ tNØa . Jküza ntiya Gsti KW

kalminmanesckþIGal&y eRJHesckþIGal&yRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl´PB . Jküza minmankarmk nigkareTA KW eQ μaHza karmkeday

-157- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ qenñavaTsURtTI 2

GMNacbdisnÆi rEmgminman eQ μaHza kareTAedayGMNaccuti k*rEmg

minman . Jküza cuti nigób|tþ i KW eQ μaHza cutiedayGMNackarXøat

eQ μaHza ób|tþ i edayGMNackarekIteLIg . Jküza minmankñúgelak

enH minmankñúgelakmux minmankñúgcenøaHelakTaMgBIr KW kñ úgelakenH

k*minman kñ úgelakmuxk*minman kñ úgelakTaMgBIrk*minman . Jküza

enHCaTIbMputrbs´Tuk¡ KW enHbüeNÑaHCaTIbMputrbs´vdþTuk¡ nigkielsTuk¡

enHCakarkMNtédayCuMv ij Capø ÚvedayCuMv ij . eRJHenHb¨ ueNÑaH Ca

esckþIbMNgkñúgesckþIenH . sRmabélakGñkNakanýkJküza min

manedaycenøaHelakTaMgBIr ehIyRtÚvkarcenøaHPB JküEdléRkElg

eTAsRmabélakTaMgenaH k*eJlkñúgxageRkayehIyenaHÉg .

[227] Jküza naMs®sþamkehIy KW yks®sþasRmab´pþac´

CIvitmkehIy kat´bMBg´kehIy .

k*xN;enaH esckþIxøacsøab´rbsélakk*QancuH KtinimitþR:kd

eLIg . elakdwgxøÜnzaenACabuzuC¢n ekItkartk´søút taMgvibsSna Bica-

rNasg¡ar seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ CasmsIsI ehIyk*briniBVan . Bakü


za RTg´BüakrN¾karminekItcMeJHmuxenaHÉg KW sUm|Iza karBüakrN¾

enH mankñúgevlaEdlRBHezr;enACabuzuC¢nk*Bit sUm|IyägenaH karbri-

niBVanEdlminmanGVImkeRC{t:nrbsélak k*:nmantamJküBüakrN¾

enH . ehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéTIbkanýkJküBüakrN¾enaHÉg

mkRtas´ . Jküza RtkUlEdlKb|IcUleTA KW RtkUlEdlKYrcUleTA

edayJküza RtkUlEdlKb|IcUleTAenH RBHezr; rEmgTUlsYrza bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn kalenAmanBYkóbdðak nigBYkóbdðayika enAyägenH

Pik¡ úenaH nwgbriniBVankñ úgRBHsasnarbs´RBHGg<ß .

[228] RKaenaH kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTgńwgsEmþgdl´Pik¡ úenaH

minmankarRcbUkRcbl´kñúgRtkUlTaMgLay eTIbRtas´Jküza sarIbuRt

esckþIenHrEmgman dUecñHCaedIm . :n»mkza kñ úgfan;enH karmin

CabĆMJk´kñúgRtkUlTaMgLayrbs´RBHezr; :nekItR:kdehIy . Jkü

d*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa qenñavaTsURtTI 2

3

-159- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ bueNÑavaTsURtTI 3

G dð k za

bueNÑavaTsURtTI 3

[229] bueNÑavaTsURt manbTepþ ImeLIgza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgRBHsURtenaH esckþIza karenAGñkEtmñak´Ég eQ μaHza kar

BYnsmáM .

[230] Jküza RbsinebIza enaH :ndl´ EPñk nigrUbenaH .

Jküza eRJHesckþIePøItePø InekIteLIg Tuk¡eTIbekIteLIg KW karrYmyk

Tuk¡kñ úgxnÆ 5 rEmgmanedaykarrYmykesckþIePø ItePø In Edl:ndl´

tNØamkCamYypg . edayRbkardUecñH k*KW RTgéZV Iovdþ;dl´TIbMput

edayGMNacénsc©;TaMg 2 KW Tuk¡ ehtuoekItTuk¡ kñúgTVarTaMg 6 ehIy

eTIbRTg´sEmþg .

[231] kñúgn&yTI 2 RTgéZV Iv ivdþ;odl´TIbMputedayGMNacsc©;

2 Rbkar KW nieraZ nigmK< ehIyeTIbRTg´sEmþg . GnusnÆiEdlEckTuk


edaycMeJH KW Jküza nigedayGakaryägenH buNÑ; . luHRTg´dak´

eTsnaedayGMNacvdþ; nigvivdþ;kñ úgRBHGrhtþyägenHmunehIy «LÚv

enH edIm|InwgRTgóRBHbuNÑetærbnøWsIhnaTkñúgfanTaMg 7 eTIb:nRtas´

Jküza nigedayGakaryägenH dUecñHCaedIm .

[232] Jküza kac KW RbTUsräy kacsahav . Jküza rwgrUs

KW kacyg´Xñg . Jküza rEmgeCr KW rEmgeCredayer]gsRmabéCr

10 yäg . Jküza rEmgKRmam KW rEmgKRmamkMEhgza elakCasmN;

:nyägNa eyIgnwgrker]gelak yägenH nigyägenH . Jküza

yägenH kñ úgkrNIenH KW vtæ úyägenH kñ úgkrNIenH nwgmandl´x\ ú MRBH-

kruNa .

[234] Jküza edaydMbgRBng´ KW edaydMbgRBng´RbEvg 4

htæ nigedaykMNatéQI .

[235] Jküza edays®sþa KW edayGavuZEdlmanmuxEtm¡ag

CaedIm .

[237] Jküza EtgEsVgrknUveRK}gs®sþaCaeRK}gkm©at´bgńUv


CIvit KW EsVgrks®sþaeRK}gpþac´bgńUvCIvit . esckþIenH RBHezr;eJl

sMedAdl´BYkPik¡ úEdlsþabér]gkñ úgGsuPkza kñ úgvtæ úén:raCikRtg´sik¡a

bTTI 3 ekItesckþIreg,{skñúgragkay ehIyEsVgrkeRK}gpþac´bgńUv

CIvit KW s®sþa .

[238] Jküza TUn μancitþ kñ úgJküza karTUn μancitþ nigkar

rmáabćitþenH CaeQ μaHénkarsRgÜm«®nÞiyCaedIm . BitehIy karsRgÜm

«®nÞ iy kñ úgJküza TUn μanehIyedaysc©; cUldl´karTUn μancitþdl´TI

bMputénevT CaGñkseRmcnUvRBh μcriyehIy enH elakeJlza Cakar

TUn μancitþ . bJØakñ úgJküza ebIenAmanGVId*éRkElgCagsc©; caK; xnþ i

kñ úgkrNIenH enH elakeJlza CakarTUn μancitþ . óe:szkm μ Jküza

edayTan edaysBa¦m; edaykareBalJküBit enH elakeJlza

CakarTUn μancitþ . Etkñ úgRBHsURtenH Kb|IRCabza esckþIGt´Zn´ KW

karTUn μancitþ . Jküza karcUleTArmáabćitþ CaJküeRbICMnYsJküza

karTUn μancitþenaHÉg .

Jküza RKaenaHÉg RBHbuNÑ;manGayu esckþIza cg´dwgza k*


RBHbuNÑ;enHCaGñkNa nigehtudUcemþceTIbR:zñaeTAkan´TIenaH . Pik¡ ú

rUbenH k*KW GñkRsúksunabrnþ;n@ uHÉg . k*elakkMNt´za kñ úgRkúgsavtæ I

enAminsb|ay eTIbR:zñanwgeTARsúksunabrnþ;enaH . teTAenHCalMdab´

Jkükñ úger]genaH .

:n»mkza kñúgEdnsunabrnþ; manbgbÁÚnBIrnak´kñúgBYkQ μ ÜjmYy

kEnøg kñúgBIrbgbÁÚnenaH eBlxøHbgRbúsk*naMreTH 500 eTACnbT ehIy

k*pÞ úkTMnijmk . eBlxøHk*bÁ ÚnRbús . cMENkkñúgeBlenH bgRbús

obÁÚnRbúsenAcaMRsúk ehIyxøÜnÉgk*naMykreTH 500 RtacéTAkan´Rkúg

mkdl´Rkúgsavtæ IedaylMdab´ sRmakBYkreTHenACit> vtþeCtBn bri-

ePaKGahareBlRBwkehIy RBmCamYyGñkeTACamYyKñaGg<úyCYbCMu sRmak

tamsb|ay .

Ésm&yenaH GñkRkúgsavtæIbriePaKGahareBlRBwkehIy GZidðan

Gg<óe:sz esø{kdNþb´sMBt´ kanéRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm begÁan

cUleTAbUCakEnøgEdlmanRBHBuTÆ RBHZm( RBHsg¹ KgénA ehIynaMKña

ecjeTAtamTisxagt|ÚgeTAkan´vtþeCtBn . kaleKeXIjGñkTaMgenaH


eTIbsYrbrusmñak´za etImnusSTaMgenHeTANa . En@! elakmindwgGVIeT

ß Ekv KW RBHBuTÆ RBHZm( RBHsg¹ ekIteLIgehIykñúgelak eRJHehtu

enH mhaCnenH eTIbnaMKñaeTAsþab´Zm μkzakñ úgsmñak´rbs´RBHsasþa .

Jküza RBHBuTÆ rbs´brusenaH Tmøaysm|úrEs|kCaedIm cUleTATl´

nwgxYrqÁ wgtaMgenA . tmk eK:nnaMbrivarrbs´xø ÜneTAkan´viharCamYy

bris&TenaH eKQrcugbMputénbris&Tsþab´Zm(rbs´RBHsasþa EdlkMBug

sEmþgZm(edayRBHsUresgd*BIeraH ehIyekItesckþIR:zñanwgbYs .

kalbris&TEdlRBHtzaKtRTg´RCabevlaehIy nigRTg´bJ¢ÚneTAehIy

eKk*cUlKal´RBHsasþa zVaybg<M ehIyTUlGaraZnaRBHGg<edIm|Iesay

RBHRkyaharkñ úgézáEsÁk kñ úgézáTIBIr eKosag:raM niger[bcMGasn;

zVaymhaTancMeJHRBHsg¹manRBHBuTÆCaRbZan kñúgTIbMputénPtþkic© RBH

manRBHPaKRTg´GnuemaTna esþcRtLb´ eKk*TTYlTanGaharRBwk ehIy

GZidðanGg<óe:sz ehIyoehARbZanRKb´RKgrbséKmk R:b´vtæúRKb´

yägza rbs´büeNÑH:ncMNayeTAehIy :nRbKl´vtæúRKbýägza cUr

osm|tþienHdl´bÁÚnRbúsx\ú M ehIyk*bYskñúgsmñak´RBHsasþa epþImceRmIn


km μdðan . RKaenaH kalelakmnsikardl´km μdðan km μdðank*minR:kd .

tmkelakeTIbKitza CnbTenHminsb|aydléyIg eyIgRtÚv

TTYlkm μdðankñúgsmñak´RBHsasþaehIy eTAkan´RsúkedImrbséyIg eTIb

kalelakRtac´biNÐ:tkñúgeBlRBwk ehIyecjcakkarBYnsmáMkñúgeBl

res[l cUlKal´RBHmanRBHPaK sUmoRTg´RbTankm μdðan :nbnøWsIh-

naT 7 yäg ehIyeTIbec[seTA . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza

RKaenaHÉg RBHbuNÑ; .l. enA dUecñH .

k*RBHbuNÑ;enH enATINa . elakenA 4 kEnøg . eBldMbUg

elakcUlkanÉdnsunabrnþ; ehIycUleTAkan´Gm¬dðbB(t cUleTAkan´

RsúkBYkQ μ ÜjedIm|IbiNÐ:t . kñ úgRsúkenaH bÁ ÚnRbúscMNaMelak:n

eTIbzVayGahar ehIyR:bélakza elakm©as´ elakminRtÚveTATIdéT

nimnþenATIenHehIy oelakTTYlJküehIy k*nimnþoenAkñúgTIenaHÉg .

tBIenaH elak:neTAkan´vtþsmuRTKirI . kñúgTIenaH manTIsRmab´

edIrc®g,m EdleKkatýkpÞaMgz μE dls)kEdkTukRtgćugmkeZV I . min

manGñkNaedIrCan´pÞa Mgz μenaH:n . kñ úgTIenaH rlksmuRTmkb¨HxÞbńwg


pÞa Mgz μEdls)kEdkRtgćug »sMeLgxøaMg> . RBHezr;Kitza enHcUrCaTI

enAsb|aysRmab´Gñkmnsikardl´km μdðancuH ehIyk*GZidðaneZVIosmuRT

sáb´sMeLg .

bnÞab´BIenaH elak:neTAkan´matulKirI . kñ úgTIenaH manBYk

stVkuHkr mansMeLgKwkkgTaMgyb´TaMgézá . RBHezr;Kitza TIenHmin

sb|ay tBIenaHk*eTAvtþmkuLkaram . vtþenaHenAminqáay minCitRsúk

rbs´BYkQ μ ÜjeRcInnak´ eTAmksb|ay minmansMeLg . RBHezr;Kit

za TIenHsb|ay eTIbosagTIsRmakeBlyb´ nigeBlézá RBmnwgTI

c®g,mCaedIm ehIyk*cUlvsSakñ úgTIenaH . elakenAkñ úgTI 4 kEnøg

dUceJlmkenH .

tmkeT[t ézámYy xagkñ úgvsSan@ uHÉg manQ μ Üj 500 nak´

taMgcitþza BYkeyIgnwgeTAsmuRTdéT eTIbykTMnijpÞúkkñ úgsMeBA kñ úg

ézácuHsMeBA bÁÚnRbúsrbs´RBHezr;TMnukbRmúgRBHezr;ehIy TTYlsik¡abT

kñ úgsmñak´RBHezr; zVaybg<MehIy kalnwgeTA :nR:bélakza elak

m©as´ EdleQ μaHza mhasmuRT manGnþrayeRcInNas´ GaceZVIovinas


nUvRbeyaCn¾:n sUmoelakm©asĆYybMPø Wdl´BYkx\ú MRBHkruNapg ehIy

k*cuHsMeBA . sMeBAk*RtacéTAyägrh&srhUtdlékaHmYy . BYkeKKit

za BYkeyIgbriePaKGaharRBwkehIycaM naMKñaeLIgekaH . elIekaHenaH

GV I> yägdéTminmaneT manEtéRBcnÞn¾TaMgenaH . eBlenaHbursmñak´

ykkaMbitcaMgedImeQI k*dwgza CaedImcnÞn¾Rkhm eTIbeJlza enHEn@

BYkeyIgeTAkan´smuRTdéTedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´laP EdleQ μaHza laP

d*éRkElgCagenHminmaneT[teLIy kMNatéQIRbEvg 4 Zñab´ k*mantémø

TaMgEsnehIy eyIgykEtrbsÉdlKYryk ehIyk*naMKñaykeQIcnÞn¾-

RkhmpÞúkeBjsMeBA . BYkeKk*eZVIyägenaH . BYkGmnusSEdlGaRs&y

kñúgéRBcnÞn¾Rkhmk*eRkaZ naMKñaKitza mnusSTaMgenHvaeZV IéRBcnÞn¾Rkhm

rbs´BYkeyIgovinasehIy BYkeyIgnwgsmøab´BYkva ehIyniyayza

kalBYkvaRtÚvsmøab´kñ úgTIenH éRBTaMgGs´k*nwgkøayeTACaéRBsaksB

edayBit BYkeyIgnwgosMeBArbs´valickNþalsmuRT ehIytmkkñúg

evlaEdlGñkTaMgenaHeLIgsMeBA ehIyRtacéTA:nEtmYyEPøtb¨ ueNÑaH

k*eZV IoekItBüúHyägxøa Mg BYkGmnusSTaMgenaHÉg k*naMKñasEmþgrUbEdl


KYroxøacepSg> . BYkGñksMeBATaMgenaHxøac naMKñasMBHeTvtaer[g>

xø Ün . cULbuNÑkudum¬ I bÁ ÚnRbúsRBHezr;Kitza sUmobgRbúsrbs´x\ ú M

cUrCaTIBwgpgcuH ehIyk*Qrr£kdl´RBHezr; .

:n»za kñ úgxN;enaHÉg RBHezr;BicarNaemIlk*:nRCabza

BYkeKkMBugZøakénAkñ úgesckþIv inas eTIbehaHeLIgkan´Gakas mkQr

Rtg´mux . BYkGmnusSeXIjRBHezr; k*niyayza elakm©as´buNÑetær;

mkehIy naMKñaec[seTA . BüúHk*sáb´Pøam . RBHezr;lYgelamGñkTaMg

enaHza minRtÚvxøac ehIysYrza BYkGñkR:zñanwgeTANa . ²kruNa BYk

x\ ú MRBHkruNanwgeTAkEnøgedImrbs´xø ÜnÉgn@ uHÉg elakm©as´³ . RBHezr;

Can´épÞsMeBA ehIyGZidðanza cUreTAkan´TIEdlGñkTaMgenHRtÚvkar . BYk

Q μ ÜjkaleTAdl´kEnøgrbs´xø ÜnehIy k*dMNaler]genaH okUnRbBnÆ

sþab´ ehIybbYlKñaza mkcuHBYkeyIg cUrdl´RBHezr;CaTIBwgcuH eTIb

naMKñaTaMg 500 nak´ RBmTaMgBYkemRsúkrbs´xø Ün 500 nakéT[t taMg

enAkñ úgéRtsrN; RbkasxøÜnCaó:sk . tBIenaHk*oCBa¢ ÚnTMnijcuH

GMBIsMeBA EbgEckzVayRBHezr;mYycMENk ehIyR:bélakza elak


m©as´ enHCacMENkrbsélakm©as´ . RBHezr;eqøIyza Gat μaminmankic©

edaycMENkenHeT EtBYkGñkZøabéXIjRBHsasþaehIyß . minTan´Zøab´

eXIjeTelakm©as´ . ebIdUecñaH sUmoGñkKykcMENkenHeTAsag:raM

zVayRBHsasþa ehIyBYkGñknwg:neXIj RBHsasþaedayGakaryäg

enH . GñkTaMgenaHk*TTYlza lÁehIy elakm©as´ ehIyk*epþ Imsag:raM

edaycMENkenaH nigedaycMENkrbs´xø ÜnCaeRcIneT[t .

:n»mkza sUm|IRBHsasþa k*RTg´:neRbIR:staMgBIevlaepþ Im

ksag . BYkGñkyam:neXIjBnøWkñ úgevlaeBlyb´ k*yl´za man

eTvtaskþiZM . BYkó:skCYyKñasag:raM nigesnasn;sRmab´Pik¡ ú

sg¹rhUteRsc eRt{meRK}gTan ehIyRkabTUlRBHezr;za elakm©as´

BYkx\ ú M:neZV Ikic©eRscehIy sUmoelakm©asémtþaTUlRBHsasþacuH .

eBlres[l RBHezr;eTAdl´Rkúgsavtæ Ieday#TÆi ehIyRkabTUlGgVr

RBHmanRBHPaKza BYkQ μ ÜjkñúgRsúkÉeNaHR:zñaKal´RBHGg< sUmRBHGg<

emtþaGnueRKaHdl´BYkeKcuH . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TTYlehIy . RBHezr;

RCabza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TTYlehIy k*RtLbéTAkan´Gavasrbs´xø Ün


vij .

sUm|IRBHmanRBHPaK k*RtaséhARBHGannÞetærmkbg<ab´za GannÞ

EsÁkenHBYkeyIgnwgRtac´biNÐ:t Rtg´Rsúkrbs´BYkQ μ ÜjkñúgEdnsuna-

brnþ; GñkcUrosøakdl´Pik¡ ú 499 rUb . RBHezr;TTYlRBHBuTÆdIkaza

RBHkruNaRBHGg< R:bér]genaHdl´Pik¡úsg¹ ehIyniyayza sUmoBYk

Pik¡ úEdlRtacéTAbiNÐ:tcUrku Mcab´søak . kñ úgézáenaH RBHkuNÐZanetær

cab´søak:nmuneK . cMENkBYkRsúkQ μ ÜjRCabza ézáEsÁkenH RBH-

sasþaesþcnwgmkdl´ eTIbsag:raMkNþalRsúk eRt{mrbs´zVayd*

RbNIt . RBHmanRBHPaKRTgéZV Ikarbdibtþ iRBHsrIr;taMgBIRBwk esþc

cUlRBHKnÆkudi Rbzab´KgćUlplsmabtþi .

bNÐúkm¬lsilasn;rbs´RBH«nÞk*ekþAeLIg . esþcsk,;enaH

RTg´BicarNaza GVIenH RTgéXIjza RBHsasþaesþcnwgeTAEdnsunabrnþ;

eTIbRtas´éhAvisSkm μeTvbutþmk bg<ab´za :! ézáenH RBHmanRBHPaK

esþcnwgRtac´biNÐ:try;pøÚvqáayRbmaNbIryeyaCn¾ ‘1 km¬úC; bIJn´

eyaCn¾’ :! cUrnimi μtpÞHkMBUlTuk 500 xñg eZVIkareRt{mrvagpøÚvRtgćug


bMputexøagTVarvtþeCtBnoehIyeRsc . visSkm μeTvbutþenaH :neZV I

yägenaHÉg . pÞHkMBUlsRmab´RBHmanRBHPaKmanmuxbYn . rbs´RBH

GK<savkTaMgBIrmanmuxBIr . d*essmanmuxEtmYy . RBHsasþaesþc

ecjcakRBHKnÆkudi RTgćUlkan´pÞHkMBUld*RbesIrkñ úgBYkpÞHkMBUl Edl

taMgTuktamlMdab´ . BYkPik¡ ú 499 rUb taMgBIRBHGK<savkTaMgBIr k*eTA

kan´pÞHkMBUl 499 xñg . manpÞHkMBUlenAxageRkaymYyxñg . pÞHkMBUl

TaMg 500 xñg GENþteTAkñ úgGakas .

RBHsasþaesþcdl´Pñ MeQ μaH sc©BnÆ ehIyRTg´bBaÄb´pÞHkMBUl

Tukkñ úgGakas . Rtg´Pñ MenaH mantabsmicäaTidð i eQ μaHza sc©BnÆ eZV I

omhaCnkanýkesckþIeXIjxus CaGñkmanlaPeRcIn nigmanys

eRcIn . tabsenaHmanóbnisS&yénRBHGrhtþ ruger]gdUcRbTIb . luH

RTgéXIjtabsenaHehIy RTg´RBHtRmiHza tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm(dléK

eTIbesþceTAedIm|IsEmþgZm( . kalRTgéTsnacb´ tabsk*seRmcCa

RBHGrhnþ . GPiJ¦arbs´tabsk*mkCamYymK<enaHÉg . elakCa

ÉhiPik¡ ú RTRTg´:RtcIvrEdlseRmceRJH#TÆ i ehIycUlkan´pÞHkMBUl .


RBHmanRBHPaKesþceTAdl´Rsúkrbs´BYkQ μ ÜjRBmTaMgPik¡ ú 500

rUb TaMgpÞHkMBUl RTgéZV IonrNa> emIlmineXIjpÞHkMBUl ehIyesþc

eTAkan´RsúkBYkQ μ Üj . BYkQ μ Üj:nzVaymhaTandl´BYkPik¡ úEdlman

RBHBuTÆRTgĆaRbZan ehIyTUlGaraZnaRBHsasþaesþceTAkan´mkuLkaram .

RBHsasþaRTgćUlkan´:raM . mhaCnrgćaMevla drabRBHsasþasáb´

esckþIxVl´xVayCab´Tak´TgnwgGahar k*mnusSTaMgLayTTYlTanGahar

eBlRBwkeRscehIy smaTanGg<óe:sz kanéRK}gRkGUb nigp,aeQI

CaeRcInRtLb´mkvtþ edIm|Isþab´Zm( . RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgZm( . kar

rYcputBIkielsCaeRK}gcgekItdl´mhaCnehIy . PaBekalahlCab´

Tak´TgnwgRBHBuTÆ k*:nmanehIy . edIm|Ise®g<aHmhaCn RBHsasþa

Rbzab´ 2-3 ézákñ úgTIenaHÉg . nigRTg´k*júa MgGruNotaMgeLIgkñ úgRBH

mhaKnÆkudin@ uHÉg . kalRbzab´kñ úgTIenaH 2-3 ézáehIy esþck*Rtac´

biNÐ:tkñ úgRsúkrbs´BYkQ μ Üj ehIyRtasóRBHbuNÑetærza GñkcUr

enAkñúgTIenHcuH kñúgcenøaHpøÚv mansÞwgeQ μaH nim μTa esþc:neTAdléRtIy

énsÞwgenaH . nim μTanaKraC eZVIkarTTYlRBHsasþa GaraZnaRBHGg<cUl


kan´BiPBnaK :neZV Isk,ar;RBHrtnRt&yehIy . RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþg

Zm(dlńaKraCenaH ehIyk*esþcecjcakBiPBnaK . naKraCenaHRkab

TUlsUmza sUmRBHGg<emtþa RbTanvtæúEdlKb|IbeRmIdl´x\ ú MRBHGg<pgcuH

RBHGg< . RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg´sEmþgectiybT sñamRBH:TTuk

RtgéRtIysÞwgnim μTa . sñamRBH:TenaH kalrlke:kmkk*biT kal

rlkrsayeTAk*ebIk . køayCasñamRBH:TEdldl´sk,ar;yägZM .

kalRBHsasþaRTgécjcakTIenaHehIy esþck*mkdl´Pñ Msc©BnÆ Rtas´

nwgsc©BnÆPik¡ úza mhaCnRtÚvGñkeZV IoliccuHkñ úgpø ÚvG:y GñkRtÚvenA

kñ úgTIenHÉg edaHRsaylTÆirbs´BYkGñkTaMgenHecj ehIyoBYkeKtaMg

enAkñ úgpø ÚvRBHniBVan . sUm|IRBHsc©BnÆenaH k*TUlsUmvtæ úEdlnwgRtÚv

rkSa . RBHsasþa RTg´k*sEmþgsñamRBH:TTukelIpÞa Mgz μtan´ dUcRbzab´

RtaTukelIdu MdIsÁitRss´> dUecñaH . bnÞab´BIenaH esþck*yageTAvtþeCt-

BnenaHÉg . elaksMedAykesckþIenH eTIbeBalJküCaedImza xag

kñ úgvsSaenaHÉg dUecñH .

Jküza briniBVanehIy KW briniBVanehIy edayGnu:Tiess-


niBVanZatu . mhaCneZVIkarbUCasrIr;rbs´RBHezr;rhUtGs´ 7 ézá ehIy

ykeQIRkGUbCaeRcInmkbUCaRBHsrIr; rkSaZatu ‘qÁwg’ ehIysagectiy

bJ©úH . Jküza Pik¡ úeRcIn KW BYkPik¡ úEdlenAkñ úgTIQabnkic©saksB

rbs´RBHezr; . Jküd*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayRsÜlyl´TaMgGs´

enaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa bueNÑavaTsURtTI 3

3


G dð k za

nnÞekavaTsURtTI 4

[241] nnÞekavaTsURt manBaküCaedImza Évem μ sutM x\úM:nsþab´

mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgsURtenaH Jküza k*edaysm&yenaHÉg esckþIza kalRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´:nTTYlkarsUmGgVrGMBIRBHmhabCabtIeKatmIehIy

RTg´k*bJ¢ÚnPik¡ únIsg¹eTA ehIyRtasóPik¡ úsg¹cUlRbCu M RTgéZV IPar;

dl´sg¹za Pik¡ úTa MgLayEdlCaezr;cUrpøasévnKña TUn μanBYkPik¡ únI RBH

GannÞeJlsMedAykesckþIenaH eTIbeBalJküenH . kñ úgsURtenaH

Jküza briyaeyn sMedAdlédayvar; .

Jküza minR:zña KW kaldlévnrbs´xø ÜnehIy Pik¡ úCaGñkTUn μan

Pik¡ únInwgeTARsúkqáay ßrvléZV IcIvrkm μCaedIm ehIyRtÚvCaevnénkaro

OvaTrbs´Pik¡ únnÞk;enH EtkarpøasévnKñaTUn μanenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

:neZV IPar; eRJHehtuénRBHnnÞketærb¨ ueNÑaH . eRJHehtuGV I eRJHkal

-175- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ nnÞekavaTsURtTI 4

BYkPik¡únITaMgenH :neXIjRBHezr;ehIy citþk*nwgRCHzøatm,l´maM . eRJH

ehtuenaH BYknagPik¡ únITaMgenaH eTIbR:zñaTTYlJküTUn μanrbsélak

R:zñanwgsþab´Zm μkza dUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´dak´var;énkaro

Ova kaldlévnrbs´xø ÜnehIy nnÞkPik¡ únwgsEmþgOvaT nwgeJlZm μ-

kza cMENkRBHezr;minRBmeZV Itamevnrbs´xø Ün . ebImanJküsYrza

eRJHehtuGV I k*eqø Iyza n&yza Pik¡ únITaMgenaH kalRBHezr;esayraC-

sm|tþikñúgCm¬ÚTVIbGMBICatimun nagCaRsIsñM . RBHezr;:nRCabehtukarN¾

enaHedaybueBVnivasBa¦aN eTIbKitza Pik¡ údéTEdl:nbueBVnivasBa¦aN

kal:neXIjeyIgGg<úykNþalPik¡ únIsg¹enH naMykesckþIeRb{beZ[b

nigehtukarN¾epSg> mkeJlZm( k*nwgKb|IemIlehtukarN¾enH ehIy

sm<al´JküEdlnwgKb|IeJlza nnÞkPik¡ úminRBmlHbg´BYkRsIsñMrhUt

dl´ézáenH RBHnnÞkPik¡ ú EdlmannagRsIsñMEhhmenH minlÁeLIy .

kalBicarNaeXIjesckþIenH RBHezr;eTIbminRBmeZVItamevnrbs´xø Ün .

:n»mkza RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabza Zm(eTsnarbs´RBHezr;büeNÑaH

eTIbCaTIsb|aydl´Pik¡ únITaMgenH eTIbRtaséhARBHnnÞkPik¡ úmkkñ úgRKa


enaHÉg . edIm|Idwgza Pik¡ únITaMgenaH kalCatimunCanagRsIsñMrbs´RBH

ezr; eTIbmaner]gdUcteTAenH ?

:n»mkza kalmunRkúgJraNsI manBYkGñkeZVIkargaredays μg

1ç000 nak´ KW Tas; 500 nak´ TasI 500 nak´ eZVIkargarrYmKña sRmak

kñúgTICamYyKña . RBHnnÞketærenH CaRbZanénTas;kñúgevlaenaH RBHnag

eKatmI CaRbZanénTasI nagCaPriyad*qøatvagévrbs´RbZanénTas; .

sUm|IBYkGñkeZVIkaredays μg TaMg 1ç000 nak´ kalnwgeZVIbuJ¦km μ k*eZVI

rYmKña . tmk evlacUlvsSa manRBHbec©kBuTÆ 5 Gg< ecjcakjk

Pñ MnnÞmUlk; mkcuHRtg´éRB«sibtn; Rtac´biNÐ:tkñúgRkúgehIy k*eTA

kan´éRB«sibtn;n@ uHÉg Kitza BYkeyIgnwgsUmhtækm μedIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dl´kudienAcaMvsSa esø{kdNþbćIvr cUleTAkan´Rkúgkñ úgeBlláac Qr

Rtg´TVarpÞHesdðI . nagRbZanénTasI keNþ{tqña MgTwkeTAkMBg´Twk :n

eXIjRBHbec©kBuTÆEdlkMBugcUlkan´Rkúg . esdðI:nsþabéhtukarN¾

EdlRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgenaHmk k*niyayza BYkeyIgminmaneBlTMenr sUm

elakm©asńimnþeTAcuH . RKaenaH nagRbZanénTasI kMBugTUlqña MgTwk


cUleTA k*eXIjBYkRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgenaHkMBugecjmkBIRkúg eTIbdak´

qña MgTwkcuH begÁansMBH ehIyTUlsYrza elakm©as´RtwmEtcUlkan´Rkúg

ehIyk*ecjmk etImanehtuGV Ihñ @ .

bec©k ; BYkGat μa mkedIm|IsUmhtækm μénkudisRmabćaMvsSa

TasI ; :nßeT elakm©as´

bec©k ;min:neT ó:sika

TasI ; k*ÉkudienaH BYkmnusScas´ RBwTÆacarüb¨ ueNÑaH eTIbnwg

eZV I:n ßsUm|IEtBYkGñkRklM:kk*eZV I:n

bec©k ;GñkNamYyk*GaceZV I:n

TasI ; RbesIrNas´ elakm©as´ BYkx\ú Mm©asńwgeZVIzVay EsÁkenH

sUmnimnþTTYlPik¡arbs´x\ ú Mm©as´ nimnþTukehIy k*keNþ{tqñaMgTwkmkQr

Rtg´kMBg´TwkeT[t niyaynwgBYkTasId*essEdlnaMKñamkza BYknagTaMg

LayQb´sin kñ úgevlaEdleKRKb´KñamkehIy k*niyayza En@BYknag

nwgeZV IkargarCax\ ú MGñkdéTrhUteTAß ßcg´rYcputBIPaBCax\ ú MeK . BYkTasI

eqøIyza cg´rYcputkñúgézáenHÉg Gñkemm©as´ . nageTIbeBalza ebIdUecñaH


EsÁkenHx\ ú M:nnimnþRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMg 5 Gg< Edlmin:nhtækm μmkqan´

sUmoBYknag R:b´BYksVamIrbs´BYknagohtækm μRtwmEtézáenHcuH . BYk

nagTaMgenaHk*TTYlza :n ehIyk*R:b´dl´sVamIkñ úgevlaEdlmkGMBI

éRBkñ úgeBlláac . BYkeKk*TTYlza RbesIrehIynag ehIyk*naMKñaeTA

RbCuMRtg´TVarpÞHrbs´RbZanénTas; . lMdabénaH nagRbZanTasIeJl

nwgBYkeKTaMgenaHza :!TaMgLay EsÁkenHsUmoBYkGñkcUrohtækm μ

dl´RBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLaycuHN@aH ehIyk*R:b´GanisgS ENnaMGñkEdl

rwgrUs EdlmincgéZV IedayOvaT . ézáEsÁk nag:nzVayGaharcMeJH

RBHbec©kBuTÆ ehIyosJ¦adl´BYkkUnTas;RKb´Kña . PøamenaH BYkkUn

Tas;TaMgenaH k*cUléRBRbmUlykeRK}geQI sagkudimYyxñg> manbrivar

KW TIc®g,mCaedIm kudimYyxñg> mankEnøgdakÉRK taMgTwkqan´ nigPaCn;

sRmab´dak´rbsÉdlRtÚvqanĆaedIm sUmoBYkRBHbec©kBuTÆeZV IbdiJ¦a

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾enAkñúgkudienaHrhUtGs´bIEx ehIytaMgevnKñazVayGahar .

kñ úgézáevnrbs´xø Ün GñkNaminGaczVayTan:n nagRbZanénTasIk*naM

ykGaharGMBIpÞHrbs´xø ÜnÉg mkzVayCMnYsGñkenaH . kalnagRbZan


énTasIRbNibtþirhUtGs´bIExyägenHeRscehIy k*oTas;mñak´lHbg´

sMBt´mñak´mYypÞaMg :nsMBt´sacéRKatRKat 500 pÞaMg ehIyoeKyk

sMBt´TaMgenaH eZV ICaéRtcIvrzVayRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMg 5 Gg< . RBHbec©k-

BuTÆTaMgLayk*ec[secjeTAtamsb|ay . sUm|IGñkeZV Ikargareday

s μgTaMgJnńakénaH :neZVIkuslmkCamYyKña søabéhIyk*ekItkñúgeTv-

elak . ®sþITaMg 500 nakénaH eBlxøHk*CaPriya rbs´brusTaMg

500 nakénaH . eBlxøHsUm|ITaMgGs´ k*CaPriyarbs´RbZanénTas;

b¨ ueNÑaH . tmk kñúgkalmYyRbZanénTas; cuticakeTvelakmkekIt

kñ úgraCRtkUl . sUm|IeTvkJ¦aTaMg 500 enaH k*mkekItkñ úgRtkUlEdl

mansm|tþieRcIn kalRbZanénTas;enaH:nesayraCü k*eTAkan´RBH-

raCvaMg CaRsIsñM . kalBYknagRtac´GenÞalenAedayTMngenH kñúgkal

énRBHmanRBHPaKrbs´BYkeyIg k*mkekItkñ úgRtkUlkSRtiy¾kñ úgekali-

ynKrxøH kñ úgeTvThnKrxøH .

sUm|IRBHnnÞkenaH kalbYsehIy k*:nseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ .

ÉRbZanénTasI ceRmInv&yehIy k*taMgenAkñ úgtMENgGK<mehsIrbs´


RBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaC . sUm|IRsIeRkABIenH k*eTAkan´RBHraCvaMg ‘KW

CaRBHCaya ’ rbs´raCbuRtTaMgenaH . RBHraCbutþTaMg 500 Gg< Edl

CaRBHsVamIrbs´BYkRBHnagTaMgenaH RTg´:nsþab´RBHZm(eTsna rbs´

RBHsasþakñ úgkareQøaHKñaCab´Tak´TgnwgkardeNþImTwk ehIyk*RTg´RBH

pñÜs . BYkRBHCaya k*RTg´bJ¢ÚnraCsasn¾edIm|IoBYkRBHsVamITaMgenaH

GpSúk . RBHmanRBHPaKRTgńaMBYkPik¡ úEdlGpSúkTaMgenaHeTARsHtaevA

ehIyRTgótaMgenAkñ úgesatabtþipl kñ úgézáRbCu MZM k*RTgótaMgenAkñ úg

PaBCaRBHGrhnþ . sUm|IRBHCayaTaMg 500 Gg<enaH k*naMKñaecjeTA

bYskñúgsmñak´RBHmhaRbCabteKatmI .

Kb|IsEmþger]genH yägenHza RbZanénTas;enH KW RBHnnÞk;

nagTasITaMgenH KW Pik¡ únITaMgenaH dUecñH .

[256] Jküza raCkaraema :ndl´ vtþEdlRBH:TbesnTi-

ekasl RTg´sagTukkñúgsæanTIRsed[gzU:ram sæitenAkñúgTisxagt|Úg

énRBHnKr .

[258] Jküza sm μb|Ba¦ay suTidðM KW eXIjtamehtu tambc©&y


edayvibsSnabJ¦a KW tamesckþIBit .

[262] Jküza tC¢M tC¢M KW manbc©&yenaHCaehtu manbc©&yenaH

Casmudðan . manJküGZib|ayza k*ÉevTnaenaH> eRJHGaRs&ybc©&y

enaH> eTIbekIteLIg . Jküza beKvsS qaya esckþIza edImeQI

EdlceRmIneLIg eRJHGaRs&y#sCaedIm k*mineT[g taMgBIduHdMbUgenaH

Ég .

[265] Jküza Gnubhc© KW mincUleTARbhar buK<leZV Isacó

Cadu M> ehIynaMykEs|kmkxageRkA eQ μaHza rEmgcUleTAkm©at´kay

KW sac´ kñúgJküza mincUleTAkm©aténaH buK<leZVIEs|koCab´KñaCapÞaMg

ehIynaMyksac´TaMgLaymkxageRkA eQ μaHza rEmgcUleTAkm©at´kay

KW Es|k EteKmineZV IyägenaH .

[266] Jküza vilimMsnharu BnÆnM :ndl´ sacÉdlCab´Rtg´

Es|kTaMgGsń@ uHÉg . elakeJlsMedAykkielskñúgcenøaHRKbýäg

n@ uHÉgza maneRK}gcg KW seJ¦aCn;kñ úgcenøaH dUecñH .

sYrza ehtudUcemþc elakeTIbeJlJküza 7 yägTaMgenHÉg .


eqø Iyza eRJHbJ¦aNaEdlelakeBalza bJ¦aenH rEmgkm©at´kiels

TaMgLay:n bJ¦aenaHxøÜnÉgEtmüägBit> minGackm©at´:nedayZm μta

rbs´xø Ün . dUcCa BUezA edayZm μtarbs´xø ÜnehIy nwgkat´vtæ úEdlRtÚv

katódac´min:n EtkalRtÚvGaRs&yesckþIBüayamEdlekItGMBIburs

ehIy eTIbnwgkat´:nyägNa bBa¦a ebIev[rcakeBaCÄg<Rbkar 6 eT[t

ehIy bJ¦aenaH k*minGacnwgkm©at´kielsTaMgLay:ndUecñaHEdr . eRJH

dUecñaH elakeTIbeJlyägenaH . Jküza ebIdUecñaH esckþIza elak

sEmþgGaytn;xagkñúg 6 xageRkA 6 kgviJ¦aN 6 kareRb{beZ[bRbTIb

edImeQI nigeKa ehIybBa©béTsnaedaykarGséTAénGasv;edayeBa-

CÄg<; 7 yäg eRJHehtuNa eRJHehtuenaH sUm|IEsÁkenH Gñkk*Kb|I

eRb{nRbedABYkPik¡ únITaMgenaH edayOvaTenaHÉg .

[269] Jküza sa esatabnña esckþIza Pik¡ únIEdlTabbMput

k*Caesatabnñ . d*essk*CaskTaKaminI GnaKaminI nigxINaRsB .

sYrza ebIdUecñaH nwgmanesckþIRtiHriHbribUN(:nyägNa . eqøIyza nwg

manesckþIRtiHriHbribUN(:n edayesckþIbribUN(énGZüaRs&y . Bit


ehIy Pik¡ únIrUbNamanesckþIKityägenHza kalNahñ@ eyIgkMBugsþab´

Zm μeTsnarbsélakm©asńnÞk; Kb|IeZV IoCakć|asńUvesatabtþipl

kñ úgGasn;nu @HÉg . Pik¡ únIenaH k*:neZV IoCakć|asńUvesatabtþipl .

Pik¡ únIr UbNamanesckþIKitza skTaKamipl GnaKamipl Grhtþpl

nagPik¡ únIr UbenaH k*eZV IoCakć|asńUvRBHGrhnþ . eRJHehtuenaH RBH-

manRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za CaGñkrIkray nigmanesckþIRtiHriHEdlbribUN(

ehIyenaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa nnÞekavaTsURtTI 4

3


G dð k za

cULrahuelavaTsURtTI 5

[270] rahuelavaTsURt manBaküCaedImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n


kñ úgRBHsURtenaH Jküza eZV Iv imutþ iocas´køa manvieRKaHza Edl

eQ μaHza eZV Iv imutþ iocas´køa k*eRJHeZV Iv imutþ ioTu MeCar . Jküza Zm(

:ndl´ Zm( 15 yäg . Zm(TaMgenaH Kb|IRCabesckþIbrisuTÆ ién«®nÞ iy

mansTÆi®nÞiyCaedIm . smBitdUcJküEdlelakeJlTukza

sTÆi®nÞiy rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayGakar 3 yägTaMgenH KW ?

-ev[rbuK<lEdlminmansTÆa

-esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<lEdlmansTÆa

-BicarNasURtEdlCaehtuoekItesckþIRCHzøa

vIr iyi®nÞ iy rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayGakar 3 yägTaMgenH KW ?

-ev[rbuK<lx¢ilRcGUs

-185- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ rahuelavaTsURtTI 5

-esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<lEdlR:rBÆesckþIBüayam

-BicarNadlésckþIBüayamedayRbéB

sti®nÞ iy rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayGakar 3 yägTaMgenH KW ?

-ev[rbuK<lEdlminmansti

-esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<lEdlmanstitaMgmaM

-BicarNaTItaMgénsti ‘stib|dðan’

smaZi®nÞ iy rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayGakar 3 yägTaMgenH KW ?

-ev[rbuK<lEdlminmansmaZi

-esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<lEdlmamsmaZi

-BicarNaQannigviemak¡

bBa¦ i®nÞ iy rEmgbrisuTÆ iedayGakar 3 yäg TaMgenH KW ?

-ev[rbuK<lEdlminmanbJ¦a

-esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<lEdlmanbJ¦a

-BicarNajaNcriyad*RCaleRCA

kalev[rbuK<l 5 BYk esBKb´ cUlGg<úyCitbuK<l 5 BYk Bica-


rNasURtTaMg 5 sURt dUceBalmkenH edayGakar 15 yäg «®nÞ iy

TaMg 5 k*rEmgbrisuTÆ i . enAmanZm(sRmabéZV InUvvimutþocas´køa 15

yägeT[t KW mansTÆi®nÞ iyCaedIm esckþIsm<alÉdlCacMENkénkar

cak´Zø úH ‘nieBVZPaKiysJ¦a’ 5 yägTaMgenHKW esckþIsm<al´za min

eT[g esckþIsm<al´za CaTuk¡kñ úgvtæ úEdlmineT[g esckþIsm<al´za min

EmntYxø Ünkñ úgvtæ úEdlCaTuk¡ esckþIsm<al´kñ úgkarlH esckþIsm<al´kñ úg

viraK; nigZm( 5 yägdéTeT[t manPaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁCaedIm Edl

Rtas´dl´RBHemXiyetær .

sYrza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHtRmiHyägenHkñúgevlaNahñ@ .

eqøIyza kalRBHGg<RTg´BicarNaemIlelak kñúgsm&yCitPøW k*

RTg´manRBHtRmiHyägenH .

[276] Jküza eTvtaeRcInJn´Gg< esckþIza RBHrahultaMgesckþI

R:zñaTukeT[b:TmUlrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RBHnamza bTumutþr; kñ úg

GtþPaBCaesþcnaKeQ μaH :lit RBmTaMgeTvta EdltaMgesckþIR:zña

TukdUcKña . k*ÉbNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH BYkxøHk*CaeTvtaenAelIEpndI .

-187- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ rahuelavaTsURtTI 5

BYkxøHk*ekItkñ úgGakas . BYkxøHk*enAcatum μharaCika . BYkxøHk*enAkñ úg

eTvelak . BYkxøHk*ekItkñ úgRBh μelak . Etkñ úgézáenH eTvtaTaMgGs´

enaH mkRbCuMKñakñúgéRBGnÆv&nnu@HÉg kñúgTIEtmYyCamYyKña . Jküza Zm μck¡ú

esckþIza bfmmK< ‘esatabtþ imK<’ elakehAza Zm μck¡ú kñ úgó:lI-

OvaTsURt nigTIXnxsURt . plTaMgbI elakehAza Zm μck¡ú . kñ úg

RBh μayusURt . kñ úgsURtenH mK< 4 pl 4 Kb|IRCabza CaZm μck¡ú .

k*Ékñ úgbNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH eTvtaBYkxøH:nCaRBHesatabnñ . BYkxøHCa

RBHskTaKamI BYkxøHCaGnaKamI BYkxøHCaRBHxINaRsB . k*CakarkMNt´

edayGMNacrabćMnYneTvtaTaMgenaHza b¨ ueNÑaH b¨ ueNÑHminman . Jkü

d*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøg gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa rahuelavaTsURt TI 5

3


G dð k za

qqk,sURtTI 6

[285] qqk,sURt manBaküepþ Imza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:nsþab´mk

ehIyyägenH ?

bNþaJküTaMgenaH Jküza GaTiklüaNM esckþIza tzaKt

nwgeZV IoBIeraH KW oR:scakeTas olÁkñ úgxagedIm ehIysEmþg .

sUm|IBIeraHkñ úgbTkNþal nigbTxagcug k*manTMngdUcKñaenH . RBH-

manRBHPaKRTg´sresIrGriyvgSsURteday 9 bT mhastib|dðansURt

eday 7 bT mhaGsSbursURteday 7 bT dUcKña edayRbkardUecñH .

cMENkRBHsURtenH RTg´sresIreday 9 bT .

[286] Jküza evTitBVani KW Kb|IRCabedaymK<RBmTaMgvib-

sSna . citþEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñ úgPUmibIb¨ ueNÑaH RTg´sEmþgedaymnay-

tn; . nigZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 xageRkA RTg´sEmþgedayZm μa-

ytn; . ev[rElgEtTVibBa©viJ¦aN ‘viJ¦aN 5 KU rYm 10 dYg’ elakiy-

-189- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ qqkásURtTI 6

vi:kcitþ 20 dYgd*ess RTg´sEmþgedaymenaviJ¦aN . psS; nig

evTna CaZm(Edlsm|yutþedayvi:kviJ¦aN tamEdleJlTukehIy .

Jküza tNØa :ndl´ tNØaEdlekIteLIgkñ úgxN;énCvn; Edlman

vi:kevTnaCabc©&y .

[293] Jküza ck¡úCatYxø Ün manJküCab´bnþCaEpñkmYyeday

cMeBaH . k*edIm|IsEmþgesckþIEdlsc©; 2 RbkarEdlRtas´Tukkñ úg

kalCaxageRkayminEmnCatYxø Ün eTIbRTgépþ ImeTsnaenH . kñ úgbTTaMg

enaH bTza ób|C¢nþ i :ndl´ minsmKYr . Jküza sabsUnüeTA KW

R:seTA rltéTA .

[295] Jküza GyM exa bn Pik¡ev KW sUm|IenHk*CaJküCab´t

EdlCaEpñkmYyedaycMeBaH . BitehIy KWedIm|IRTg´sEmþgvdþ; eday

GMNacesckþIRbkan´maM 3 yäg RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTgépþ ImeTsna

enH . eBlxøHeBalza edIm|IRTg´sEmþgvdþ;edaysc©; 2 Rbkar KW

Tuk¡ nigsmuT&y dUecñHk*mandUcKña . kñ úgJküza enaHrbséyIgCaedIm

Kb|IRCabesckþIRbkan´maMedaytNØa manH nigTidð i nu @HÉg .


Jküza rEmgsmøwgeXIj KW rEmgeXIjedayGMNacénesckþI

Rbkan´maMTaMg 3 yäg .

[296] luHRTg´sEmþgvdþ;yägenHehIy RKaenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþg

vivdþ;edayGMNacbdibk¡cMeJHesckþIRbkan´maMTaMg 3 yäg ßedIm|IRTg´

sEmþgvivdþ; edayGMNacsc©; 2 Rbkar KW nieraZ nigmK< eTIbRtas´

za GyM exa bn dUecñHCaedIm .

Jküza enaHminEmnrbséyIg CaedIm CaJkübdiesZtNØaCa

edIm . Jküza rEmgsmøwgeXIj KW rEmgeXIjza Carbs´mineT[g

CaTuk¡ nigminEmntYxø Ün .

[297] luHRTg´sEmþgvivdþ;yägenHehIy RKaenHedIm|IRTgńwg

sEmþgvdþ;edayGMNacGnus&yTaMgbIyägeT[t eTIbRtas´JküCaedIm

za ck¡úBa© Pik¡ev .

kñ úgJküTaMgenaH JküCaedImza rEmgePø ItePø In RBHmanRBHPaK

RtasédayGMNactNØa nigTidð ib¨ ueNÑaH . Jküza edkRtaM KW enAlH

min:n . Jküza énTuk¡ :ndl´ énvdþTuk¡ nigkielsTuk¡ .


[298] luHRTg´sEmþgvdþ;edayGMNacGnus&ybIyäg yägenH

ehIy RKaenHkalRTgńwgsEmþgvivdþ; edayGMNacénn&yEdlpÞúyKña

nwgGnus&yTaMgbIyägenaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza ck¡úBa© mþgeT[t .

Jküza GviC¢a bhay KW lHesckþImindwg EdlCa#sKl´rbs´vdþ;

:nehIy . Jküza júaMgviC¢a KW júa MgesckþIdwg KW GrhtþmK<oekIt

eLIgehIy .

Jküza enaH rEmgCafan;Edlman:n KW edaykzamK<RtwmEt

büeNÑHÉg RBHGg<k*RTgéTsnaedayGMNacvdþ; nigvivdþ;odl´kMBUl:n

ehIy kalRTgńwgrYbrYmRBHZm(eTsnaenaHÉg k*:nRtas´JküCaedIm

za ÉvM bsSM Pik¡ev mþgeT[t .

[299] kñúgJküza Pik¡ úRbmaN 60 rUb enH enaHminKYrGs©arü

eLIy EdlkalRBHtzaKtRTg´sEmþgedayRBHGg<ÉgBit> Pik¡ ú 60 rUb

:nseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . eRJHza sUm|IkalRBHZm μesnabtIsEmþg

sURtenH k*manPik¡ú 60 rUb seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ sUm|IRBHmhaemaK<løan

sEmþgkþ I RBHmhaezr; 80 rUb sEmþgkþ I k*manPik¡ ú 60 rUb seRmcdUc


KñaenaHÉg sUm|IRbkarenH k*minKYrGs©arü . eRJHRBHsavkTaMgenaH

elakseRmcGPiJ¦aZM ‘TaMgGs´Kña’ .

k*kñ úgevlaCaxageRkay RBHmaelyüeTvetærkñ úgekaHlg,a k*:n

sEmþgRBHsURtenHxageRkamelahR:saT . sUm|IRKaenaH k*manPik¡ ú

60 rUb seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . ehIyRBHezr;k*sEmþgRBHsURtenHkñ úg

mhamNÐb dUcRBHmaelyeTvetær;sEmþgkñúgelahR:saTdUcKña . RBH

ezr; kalecjcakmhaviharehIy k*eTAectiybB(t kñ úgTIenaHelakk*

sEmþgdUcKña . bnÞab´BIenaH elakk*eTAsEmþgenAvtþsakiyvgS enA

vtþkUdasI enAGnþresaBÖ enAmutþg<N; enA:tkbB(t enA:cIXrk;

‘pÞHxagekIt’ enATIXvabiy ‘bwgEvg’ enAjkPñM enARsúk nigTIkEnøg

ciJ© wmBEB .

sUm|Ikñ úgTITaMgenaH k*manPik¡ ú 60 rUb> seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ dUc

Kña . kalecjcakTIenaHehIy RBHezr;k*eTAkanćitþlbB(t . RKaenaH

enAvtþcitþlbB(t manRBHmhaezr;manvsSaCag 60 . CitRsHQUkZM

mankMBgéRCA eQ μaHza kMBg´kur uvk; . enAÉkMBgénaH RBHezr;Kitza

eyIgnwggUtTwk eTIbcuHeTA . RBHeTvetæreTArkelak ehIyeqø IyR:b´za


x\ ú MkruNanwgdgTwkRsg´ RbeKnelakm©as´ . edaykarbdisNðar;n@ uHÉg

RBHezr;k*RCab:nza BYkeKniyayza manRBHmhaezr;eQ μaH mael-

yüeTv; k*RbEhlCarUbelakenHÉg eTIbsYrza elakm©asĆaeTv;ß .

kruNaelakm©as´ . elakm©as´minmanGñkNa EdleRbIéddusxñgrbs´

eyIg 60 qña MehIy EtelaknwggUtTwkoeyIg ehIyk*eLIgeTAGg< úyelI

mat´RcaMg . RBHezr;k*eZV Ibrikm μéd nigeCIgdrabTUeTAehIy k*Rsg´Twk

RbeKnRBHmhaezr; . nigézáenaH Caézásþab´Zm( . eBlenaH RBHmha

ezr;eTIbeBalza mñaleTv elakKYroZm μTandléyIgTaMgLay . RBH

ezr;TTYlza kruNa yl´RBmelakm©as´ . kalRBHGaTitülicehIy

BYkmnusSk*eTAGMBavnavR:b´KñaedIm|Isþab´Zm( . BYkRBHmhaezr; 60

rUb suTÆEtmanvsSaelIs 60 TaMgGs´ :nnaMKñamksþab´Zm( . RBHeTv-

etær . k*epþ ImsURtenHrhUtcb´ . kalcb´RBHsURtehIy RBHmhaezr;

60 rUb k*:nseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . bnÞab´BIenaH elakk*eTAsEmþgkñ úg

tisSmhavihar . sUm|Ikñ úgvtþenaHk*manRBHezr; 60 rUb ‘ :nseRmc

CaRBHGrhnþ ’ . tBIenaH k*sEmþgÉnaKmhavihar CitRsúkklkcä; .

sUm|Ikñ úgTIenaH k*manRBHezr; 60 rUb ‘ :nseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ ’ .


tBIenaH k*eTAvtþklüaNI kñ úgvtþenaH elakk*sEmþgxageRkamR:saT

kñúgézáTI 14 erac . sUm|IkñúgTIenaHk*manRBHezr; 60 rUb ‘ :nseRmc

CaRBHGrhnþ ’ .

kñúgézáóe:sz k*sEmþgelIR:saT . ÉelIR:saTenaH k*man

RBHezr; 60 rUb ‘ seRmcCaRBHGrhnþdUcKña ’ kalRBHeTvetærnu @HÉg

sEmþgRBHsURtenH yägenH kñ úgTI 60 kEnøg k*manGñkseRmcCaRBH-

Grhnþkñ úgkEnøgnImYy> 60 rUb edayRbkardUecñH .

EtkalRBHcULnaKetærGñkRTRTg´RBHéRtbidk sEmþgRBHsURtenH

kñúgvtþGm¬ilkaLkvihar manbris&TbIKavut . bris&TeTvtamYyeyaCn¾ .

kalcb´RBHsURt manPik¡ úmYyJn´rUb:nCaRBHGrhnþ . cMENkkñúgBYk

eTvtaGMBIcMnYnenaH> mYycMnYn> manbuzuC¢nRtwmEtcMnYn 1 Gg< b¨ ueNÑaH

Ég .

cb;Gdækfa qqkásURtTI 6

3

-195- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ mhasLaytnsURtTI 7

G dð k za

mhasLaytnsURtTI 7

1

[300] mhasLaytnsURt manbTCaedImza Évem μ sutM

x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgRBHsURtenaH Jküza mhasLaytnikM CaZm μbriyaybMPø W

dl´Gaytn;ZMTaMg 6 yäg .

[301] Jküza kalmindwg KW mindwgedaymK< RBmTaMgvib-

sSna .

[302] Jküza dlésckþIkBUn KW rEmgdlésckþIceRmIn sMedA

esckþIza rEmgdlésckþIsÞatĆMnaj . Jküza RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgkay

:ndl´ esckþIrsab´rsl´kñ úgTVarTaMg 5 . Jküza RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgcitþ þ

:ndl´ esckþIrsab´rsl´pø ÚvmenaTVar . sUm|Ikñ úgJküza esckþIekþA

Rkhay CaedIm k*TMngenHdUcKña .

1-:lICa sLaytnviPg<sURt .


[303] bTza suxpø Úvkay :ndl´ esckþIsuxRbRBwtþeTAkñ úg

TVarTaMg 5 . Jküza suxpøÚvcitþ :ndl´ esckþIsuxRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcitþ .

nigkñ úgJküza suxpø ÚvcitþenH minmankarcUl ßkarecjedayCvn;tam

TVarTaMg 5 . KW esckþIsuxpø ÚvcitþenH RtwmEtekIteLIgb¨ ueNÑaHÉg .

RKbýäg rEmgRbRBwtþeTAtammenaTVar . ÉvibsSnaEdlmankmøaMgenH

rEmgCabc©&ydl´mK<vudðan . vibsSnaEdlmankmøaMgenaH eTIbRbRBwtþ

eTA:ntampø ÚvmenaTVardUcKña .

Jküza tzaPUtsS KW CaGñkdl´RBmedayesckþIsuxpø Úvcitþ

EdlRbkbRBmedaykusl . Jküza bueBVv exa bnsS KW sm μavaca

sm μakmnþ; sm μaGaCIv;rbs´Pik¡ úenaH eQ μaHza sÁatmkGMBImunehIy KW

CaZm(brisuTÆtaMgBIxagedIm cMENkGg< 5 eT[t KW sm μaTidði sm μasg,b|;

sm μavayam; sm μasti sm μasmaZi eQ μaHza CaGg<Edlóbkar;dl´

Zm(TaMgBYg . edayRbkardUecñH elakutþrmK< eTIbmanGg< 8 ßGg< 7

k*:n . cMENkBYkvitNÐvaTI cabýkxø wmsarRBHsURtenHÉgza kar

eXIjrbs´Pik¡ úCayägenaH ehIyeJlza elakutþrmK<manGg< 5 k*min

-197- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ mhasLaytnsURtTI 7

man . Kb|ICMTasńwgBYkGacarüvitNÐvaTIenaH edayJküniyays)k

kñúgcenøaHenHza GriymK<RbkbedayGg< 8 rbs´Pik¡úenH rEmgdlésckþI

bribUN(énkarGb´rM edayGakaryägenH . Kb|IRCabyägenH . Edl

eQ μaHza elakutþrmK<enaH manGg< 5 minmaneT cMENkGg<Edlóbkar;

dl´Zm(TaMgBYgenH rEmgoeBjedayGMNacvirtiectsik kñ úgxN;én

mK< . eRJHza virtiectsikkñ úgvirtiectsik EdleJlyägenHza kar

ev[rcakvcITuc©ritTaMg 4 ÉNa rEmglHkarniyayxus eZV Ikarniyay

RtÚvoceRmIn . kalGb´rMsm μavacayägenH Gg<TaMg 5 k*mineBjelj

rEmgbribUN( RBmTaMgkarev[rcakn@ uHÉg . sUm|Ikñ úgsm μakmnþ; nig

sm μaGaCIv; k*TMngenHÉg . edayRbkardUecñH vcIkm μCaedIm k*CaZm(

brisuTÆtaMgGMBIxagedImenaHÉg .

cMENkGg<Edlóbkar;dl´Zm(TaMg 5 enH rEmgbribUN(eday

GMNacvirtiectsik eTIbeBalza mK<EdlmanGg< 5 minman . sUm|I

kñ úgsuPTÞsURt RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RtasýägenHza suPTÞ; kñúgZm μvin&y

Na manGriymK<RbkbedayGg< 8 . nigRBHsURtdéTTaMgLayrysURt


k*mkehIyedaymK<EdlmanGg< 8 b¨ ueNÑaH .

[304] Jküza stib|dðansUm|I 4 yäg KW stib|dðan 4

EdlRbkbRBmedaymK<n@ uHÉg . sUm|Ikñ úgsm μavayam;CaedIm k*TMng

dUcKñaenHÉg . Jküza yuKnTÆa KW CaZm(KUnwgKña EdlRbkbkñúg

xN;CamYyKña . Zm(TaMgenaH sUm|InwgmanxN;epSgKñayägenH KW

kñ úgxN;mYyCasmabtþ i kñ úgxN;mYyCavibsSna . Etkñ úgGriymK<

Zm(TaMgenaHRbkbkñ úgxN;EtmYy .

[306] Jküza viC¢a nig vimutþ i :ndl´ viC¢akñ úgGrhtþmK< nig

plvimutþ i . Jküd*essRKb´kEnøg gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa mhasLaytnsURtTI 7

3

-199- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ nKrvienÞyüsURtTI 8

G dð k za

nKrvienÞyüsURtTI 8

[307] nKrvienÞyüsURt manBaküCaedImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n


kñ úgsURtenaH Jküza smvismM crnþi :ndl´ RKaxøHk*RbRBwtþ

er[bry RKaxøHk*miner[bry . Jküza smcriyMbi ehtM kat´bTCa

smcriyMbi hi ÉtM ERbza k*sUm|IenH k*CakarRbRBwtþer[bry .

[310] Jküza GakarBYkNa KW ehtuBYkNa . Jküza ek

GnVya ERbza GV IEdlKb|Itamdwg . ehtudUcemþcelakeTIbeBalza

k*Ékñ úgéRBenaHminmaneLIy kamKuN 5 manrUbCaedIm EdlCaTIeBj

citþyägéRkElg edayGMNaces μABN(ex[v nigéRBcm|aCaedIm k*man

enAkñ úgéRBenaH minEmnß . minEmnminman . EtJküenH elakmin

:nsEmþgedayéRB . EtelaksMedAykrUb®sþICaedIm eTIbeBalJkü

enH . k*rUbrbs´Gñk®sþICaedImTaMgenaH RKbsg,tćitþrbs´bursehIy


taMgenA . smBitdUcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukza mñalPik¡ úTaMgLay

tzaKtBicarNamineXIjrUbyägdéT sUm|IRtwmEtrUbmYy EdlRKbsg,t´

citþbursehIytaMgenAyägenH dUcrUb®sþIenHeLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay rUb

®sþIenH RKbsg,tćitþbursehIytaMgenA Kb|IBRgIkoBisþar . Jküd*

essRKb´kEnøg gayyl´TaMgGs´ .

cb;Gdækfa nKrvienÞyüsURtTI 8

3

-201- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ biNÐ)t)risuT§ isURtTI 9

G dð k za

biNÐ:t:risuTÆ isURtTI 9

[312] biNÐ:t:risuTÆ isURt manBaküCaedImza Évem μ sutM

x\ ú M:nsþab´mkehIyyägenH ?

kñ úgbTTaMgenaH Jküza ecjcakkarBYnsmáM KW ecjcakpl-

smabtþ i . Jküza «®nÞ iyrbs´GñkzøapUrpg´ RTg´RtasédayGMNac

OPas . BitehIy Pik¡úEdlecjcakplsmabtþi manOkasRtg´bsaT

TaMg 5 taMgenAzøapUrpg´ BN(sm|úrpUrpg´ eRJHdUecñaH RBHGg<eTIb

RtasýägenaH . Jküza edaysuBa¦tviharZm( KW edayZm(CaeRK}g

enA KW plsmabtþ i EdlmansPaBsUnüTeTCaGarm μN¾ .

[313] Jküza mhaburisvihar :ndl´ Zm(CaeRK}genArbs´

RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nigRBHmhasavkrbs´RBHtzaKtCamhaburs .

kñ úgJküCaedImza eyn cahM meK<n :ndl´ pø ÚvEdlcab´taMgBIvtþeTA

drabdl´ssrex]nénRsúk enHeQ μaHza pøÚvcUl . RbeTsEdlcUl


eTAxagkñúgRsúk RtacéTAtamlMdab´pÞH drabdl´pøÚvecjRtg´TVarRkúg enH

eQ μaHza RbeTsEdlKb|IRtacéTA . taMgBIeRkAssrex]nmk rhUt

dl´vtþ enHeQ μaHza pø ÚvRtLb´ . Jküza k*bdiX; KW esckþIzña Mgzñak´

éncitþ esckþIza GV I> EdlekItGMBIkielsCaehtuozñaMgzñakćitþ man

ßminman . Jküza RtÚvsikSaer]y> kñúgkuslZm( TaMgeBlézá nig

eBlyb´ KW RtÚvtamsikSarhUtTaMgézáTaMgyb´ .

[315] kñúgJküCaedImza eyIglHkamKuN 5 ehIyßhñ@ esckþI

za karBicarNarbs´Pik¡ úmYyrUb k*epSgKñaeTA . karBicarNarbs´Pik¡ ú

déT> k*mindUcKña . yägNa . BitehIy Pik¡ úmYyrUb RtLb´mkBI

biNÐ:tkñ úgbcäaPtþ rkSa:RtcIvr mkGg<úykñ úgOkasEdlesá{msáat´

ehIyBicarNaza eyIg:nlHkamKuN 5 ehIyßhñ@ . elakRCabza

enAminTan´lHbg´:n eTIbp<gesckþIBüayamdkraK;EdlCab´Tak´Tgnwg

kamKuN 5 edayGnaKamimK< ecjcakTIenaHehIy k*BicarNapl

bnÞab´GMBImK< BicarNamK<bnÞab´GMBIpl dwgc|as´za lH:nehIy .

sUm|Ikñ úgnIvrN;CaedIm k*n&ydUcKñaenHÉg . EtkarlHnIvrN;TaMgenH

-203- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ biNÐ)t)risuT§ isURtTI 9

CaedIm rEmgmanedayGrhtþmK< . karBicarNaepSg> rbs´Pik¡ úmYy

rUb rEmgmanedayviZIenH . ÉkñúgkarBicarNaTaMgenH Pik¡ úr UbdéT rEmg

BicarNaeKalkm μdðansRmab´BicarNa Pik¡ úr UbxøHk*BicarNakm μdðandéT

dUceJlmkenH .

karBicarNaepSg> rbs´Pik¡úepSgKña rEmgmanedayRbkardUecñH .

Jküd*essRKb´TIkEnøg gayRsÜlylénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa biNÐ)t)risuT§ isURtTI 9

3


G dð k za

«®nÞiyPavnasURtTI 10

[328] «®nÞ iyPavnasURt manBaküCaedImza Évem μ sutM x\ ú M:n

sþab´mkyägenH ?

kñ úgRBHsURtenaH Jküza kñ úg Cg,la‘1’ KW kñ úgniKmmaneQ μaH

yägenaH .

Jküza kñ úgéRB#sSI :ndl´ edImeQImYyRbePTeQ μaH evLú

‘ KWedIm#sSI ’ . mandgéRBZM EdlmanedImb\sSITaMgenaHbiT:MgehIy

RBHmanRBHPaKRbzabénAkñ úgdgéRBenaH .

[329] Jküza mineXIjrUbedayck¡ú min»sMeLgedayesat;

elakeJlGZib|ayza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgyägenHza minKb|I

emIlrUbedayEPñk minKb|Isþab´sMeLgedayRtec[k .

[330] RBHmanRBHPaK edIm|IRTg´sEmþgkarGb´rM«®nÞ iy Edlmin

1- :lICa kC¢g<la .

-205- Gdækfa sLaytnvKÁ \®nÞiyPavna sURtTI 10

mindUckñ úgsasnarbs´RBHGg< eTIb:nRTg´GaRs&yedaybTenHza kñ úg

vin&yrbs´RBHGriy;CayägdéT . RBHGannÞKitza RBHsasþaRTg´GaRs&y

edaybTenH eNØIycuH eyIgnwgTUlGaraZnaoRTg´sEmþgZm(Cab´Tak´Tg

nwgkarGb´rM«®nÞ iydl´BYkPik¡ úkñ úgbris&TenH kalnwgTUlsUmGaraZnadl´

RBHsasþa eTIb:neBalJküCaedImza ÉtæsS PKva . lMdabénaH

kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTgńwgsEmþgkarGb´rM«®nÞ iydl´Pik¡ úTaMgLay eTIb

Rtas´JküCaedImza ebIdUecñaH GannÞ .

[331] kñúgRBHsURtenaH Jküza enH KW óebk¡a KW eQ μaHza

vibsSnUebk¡aenHÉg vibsSnUebk¡aenHsáb´ vibsSnUbebk¡aenHRbNIt GZi-

b|ayza mineZV IoekþARkhay . Pik¡ úenH minocitþeBjcitþkñ úgGarm μN¾

EdlKYrR:zñakñ úgrU:rm μN¾ kñ úgck¡ úTVar mineBjcitþkñ úgGarm μN¾Edlmin

KYrR:zña nigeBjcitþ nigmineBjcitþkñ úgGarm μN¾kNþal> minoman

teRmk minRbTUsraÿ ßvegVgdlćitþenaH kMNtýkehIy epþ Imvib-

sSnakñ úgPaBCakNþal . Jküza GñkmanEPñk KW manck¡ úbribUN¾

R:scakPaBggwt . BitehIy GñkEdlQWEPñk nwgbiTEPñk ßebIkEPñk


eTAxagelImin:n . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbminkanýkbuK<lenaH .

[333] Jküza ¤ske:eN KW :ndl´tMNk´TwkEdlsæitenA

xagelIsøwkQUk .

[338] kñúgJküza CaGñksm<al´kñ úgvtæ úKYrex¬ Im zaCavtæ úminKYr

ex¬Im edaykarpSayemtþa ßedaykarykZatumkeRb{bpÞwmKña kñúgvtæúEdl

KYrex¬ Im k*rEmgCaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´za minKYrex¬ Im:n . edaykar

edayceRmInnUvGsuP ßedaykarbegÁancUleTA edaysPaBCarbs´min

eT[g kñúgvtæúEdlminKYrex¬Im k*nwgCaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´za KYrex¬Im:n .

sUm|Ikñ úgbTd*ess k*n&yenHÉg . kalev[rvtæ úTaMgBIrcMENkenaH:n

dac´RsLHyägenHehIy CaGñkdak´xø ÜnCakNþal etIR:zñaedIm|InwgenA

eZV IGV I . kalvtæ úKYrR:zña nigvtæ úminKYrR:zñamkkan´Knøg k*nwgkøayCa

GñkmineRtkGr minRbTUsräy . smBitdUcRBHBuTÆtRmasÉdlRtas´

za Pik¡úEdlmanesckþIsm<al´kñúgvtæúEdlKYrex¬Im zaminKYrex¬Im etIdUcemþc

KW Pik¡ úrEmgpSayemtþa ßbegÁancUleTAedaysPaBCaZatu kñ úgvtæ úEdl

minKYrR:zña Pik¡ ú rEmgCaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´kñ úgvtæúEdlKYrex¬ Imza min

KYrex¬ ImyägenH . Pik¡ ú manesckþIsm<al´kñ úgvtæ úEdlminKYrex¬ Im zaKYr


ex¬Im etIdUcemþc KW Pik¡úpSayeTAnUvGsuP ßbegÁannaMcUleTAedaysPaB

mineT[g kñúgvtæúEdlKYrR:zña Pik¡ ú rEmgmanesckþIsm<al´kñ úgvtæúEdlmin

KYrex¬ Im zaKYrex¬ ImyägenH . Pik¡ ú CaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´TaMgkñ úgvtæ ú

EdlKYrex¬ Im nigminKYrexI ¬mza minKYrex¬ Im etIdUcemþc KW Pik¡ ú rEmgpSay

emtþaeTA ßbegÁancUleTAedaysPaBCaZatu TaMgkñúgvtæúEdlminKYrR:zña

nigKYrR:zña yägenHeQ μaHza CaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´kñúgvtæúEdlKYrex¬Im

nigminKYrex¬ Im zaminKYrex¬ Im . yägNa Pik¡ úeQ μaHza CaGñkmanesckþI

sm<al´kñ úgvtæ úEdlminKYrex¬ Im nigKYrex¬ Im zaKYrex¬ Im KW Pik¡ úpSayGsuP

eTA ßbegÁancUleTAedaysPaBCarbs´mineT[g kñúgvtæúEdlKYrR:zña nig

minKYrR:zña yägenHeQ μaHza CaGñkmanesckþIsm<al´kñ úgvtæúminKYrex¬ Im

nigKYrex¬ Im zaKYrex¬ Im . yägNaeQ μaHza Pik¡ úCaGñkRBegIy mansti-

sm|CJ¦; ev[rvtæúEdlKYrex¬Im minKYrex¬Im nigvtæúTaMgBIryägenaH:nyäg

dac´RsLH . KW Pik¡ úkñ úgZm μvin&yenH eXIjrUbedayEPñkmineRtkGr min

RbTUsräy CaGñkRBegIy> manstism|CJ¦; .l. dwgc|as´Zm μa-

rm μN¾edaycitþ k*mineRtkGr minRbTUsräynwgvtæ úTa MgBIryägenaH :n

dac´RsLH CaGñkRBegIy> manstism|CJ¦; .


k*ÉesckþIesAh μg KW esckþIeBjcitþ mineBjcitþ TaMgeBjcitþ

nigmineBjcitþ rEmgeRbI:nkñúgn&ydMbUg kñ úgbNþan&yTaMg 3 enH .

esckþIminesAh μgk*rEmgeRbI:n .

kñ úgn&yTI 2 sg,iels rEmgeRbI:n . kñ úgn&yTI 3 esckþI

esAh μg rEmgeRbI:n . manJküEdlelakeJlTukeT[tza esckþI

esAh μgTImYyrEmgeRbI:n esckþIesAh μg nigesckþIminesAh μgTIBIrk*

eRbI:n esckþIminesAh μgTIbIb¨ ueNÑaH eTIbeRbI:n . Jküd*esskñúg

TITaMgBYg gayyl´TaMgGsénaHÉg .

cb;Gdækfa \®nÞ iyPavnasURtTI 10 cb;vKÁTI 5

rYmGdækfakñúgsLaytnvKÁenH 1-GnafbiNiÐekavaTsURt 2-qenñavaTsURt 3-bueNÑavaTsURt 4-nnÞekavaTsURt 5-cULrahuelavaTsURt 6-qqkásURt 7-sLaytnviPgÁ 8-nKrvienÞyüsURt 9-biNÐ)t)risuT§ isURt 10-\®nÞ iyPavnasURt

3


cb´Gdðkza óbribNÑask;sURt kñ úgGdækfa mCÄimnikay eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI

cb;TV ibNÑasksutnþsgÁhdækfa EdlRbdab;eday 5 vKÁ .

k*mCÄimnikayEdlehAza eQ μaHza mhavibsSna enH manlmÁ

3 yäg KW eQ μaHza manlmÁkñ úgxagedIm eRJHRTgépþ Imza mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay tzaKtnwgsEmþgbriyaynUv#sKl´rbs´Zm(TaMgBYg dl´Gñk

TaMgLay ç kñúgkNþal eQ μaHza manlmÁRtg´kNþal eRJHJküza

sutþ; eKyü; evyüakrN; Kaza óTan «tivutþk,; Catk; GBÖÚtZm μ;

evTlø; ç eQ μaHza lmÁkñúgxagcug eRJHJküza RBHGriy;Gñkman«®nÞiy

EdlGb´rMehIy EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgehIyenHNa mCÄim-

nikayenaH Cakarcb´bribUrN¾edayGMNackarBRgIkesckþIehIy .

müägeT[t k*JküeBcn¾manRbmaNbüeNÑH x\ ú Mm©as´ EdlRBHBuTÆ-

mitþetærGñkmanbBa¦alÁehIy ZøabénArYmKñamkRtg´kMBg´myUr; sUmGaraZna

ehIy :nepþ ImeZV IGdðkza eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnIénmCÄimnikay d*RbesIr

Cakarkm©at´vaT;rbs´GñkdéT k*ÉbbBa©sUTnIenaH kanýksar;GMBImha-


Gdðkza cbéRscehIy .

k*GdðkzaeQ μaHza bbBa©sUTnIenaH cbéRscehIyedayPaNvar;

TaMgLay én:lIRbmaN 107 . sUm|IvisuTÆ imK<EdlmanRbmaN 59

Edlx\ú MrcnaKm¬IrTuk k*edIm|IRbeyaCn¾énkarRbkasesckþIedayPaN-

var;TaMgLay eRJHehtuenaH GdðkzaenH RBmTaMgvisuTÆ imK<enaH eday

n&yénkarrab´Kaza Kb|IRCabza man 166 Kaza eJlGMBIPaNvar; man

RbmaN 166 PaNvar; edayRbkardUecñH . x\ ú Mkanýksar;kñ úgmUl-

Gdðkza EdlRbkaslTÆiénRBHezr;GñkenAkñúgmhavihar rcnaGdðkzaenH

:nseRmcnUvbuNüNa edayGMNacénbuNüenaH sUmstVelak:n

nUvesckþIsuxRKb´kalcuH . GdðkzamCÄimnikay eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI

enH EdlRBHezr;GñkRbdabédaysTÆa bBa¦a nigvIriy;d*brisuTÆ iyägéRk

Elg CaehtuoekIteLIgénKuN mansIl Gacar; esckþIeT[gRtg´ nig

esckþITn´PønĆaedIm oekIteLIgRBmehIy CaGñkjúaMgkMBg´ KW lTÆ i

rbs´xø Ün niglTÆirbs´GñkdéT GñkRbkbedayesckþIdwgCakć|as´ nig

esckþIqøatQøas GñkmanesckþIdwg EdlminmanGVI> ßGñkNamkCMTas´


:n kñúgsasnarbs´RBHsasþa RBmTaMgGdðkza CaGñkqøatQøaseday

karer[nsURtbidkTaMgbI CaGñkQøaskñúgmhaevyüakrN¾ CaGñkRbkb

edayesckþIRss´bMRBgénJküniyay EdlmanBaküeBcn¾d¾BIeraH o

ekItesckþIsuxEdldl´RBménkareZVI GñkmanvaT;EdleBalyägRtwmRtÚv

CaGñkRbesIrCagBYkGñkniyay CamhakvI CaGñkRbdab´vgSénPik¡ úmha-

vihar Caetær; CaGñkbMPø WénezrvgSGñkmanesckþIdwgtaMgmaMlÁehIy kñúg

ótþrimnusSZm( EdlRbdabédayKuNepSg> manGPiJ¦a 6 CaedIm man

bJ¦aCaeRK}gEbkZøay EdlmankarEbkZøayehIyCabrivar GñkmanbBa¦a

brisuTÆiZMTUlay CaGñkmannameZyü; EdlBYkRKÚTaMgLaykanýkehIy

za BuTÆeXas; :neZV I ‘Etg’ TukehIy .

sUm|IRBHnamza BuTÆ; rbs´RBHBuTÆGñkmanRBHh#T&y

sÁat CataTibuK<l CaGñkceRmInbMputkñúgelak GñkEsVg

rkKuNd*ZMéRkElg RbRBwtþeTAkñ úgelak enAdrabNa

sUmbbBa©sUTnIenH sEmþgn&yénesckþIbrisuTÆ i énkar

eXIjrbs´BYkkulbuRtGñkEsVgrkKuN CaeRK}gnaMecj


cakelak cUrtaMgenAkñ úgelakdrabenaH .

sUmGdðkza eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI enH cUldl´sæanEdlbrisuTÆ i

R:scakGnþray sUmesckþIRtiHriHTaMgLayEdlGaRs&yZm(rbs´BYkstV

cUrseRmcyägenaHcuHehag .

cb;Gdækfa mCÄimnikay eQ μaH bbBa©sUTnI

s 2 r

3

raynamsb,úrsCn cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa

3 elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS $ 2.000 US

tamry³PikçúFm μb,eBaØa qMu saevOn vtþBnøWBuT§cRk enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik -smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US

-PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US

-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US

-])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US -sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; $ 100 US

-elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US

-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US -])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani $ 100 US

-])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln; -em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ

$ 700 US -em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog -em:A b‘unsnßa k μ ÜyRsI Fn; snßanI -])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US

-])asika Bin sat $ 50 US

-])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US -elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US

-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US

-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US

-])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US

-])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US

-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US

-])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US

-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US

-])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US

-])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US

-])asika eTB supl $ 10 US

-])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US

-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-])asika taMg pløa RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask taMg suxLay Priya nigbutþ $ 10 US

-Gñ μkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US

-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US

-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI

-Pikçú ecA esob { GU®sþalI } 100 AUS -BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } 955 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS

-buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS

-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un 200 AUS

-])sika Kg; saerOm 200 AUS

-elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US

-])asika kUv sarI 100 AUS

-])asika Q Kimsuin nigbutþ sM fanI 100 AUS

-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS

-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS -])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS -])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag 50 AUS

-])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS

-])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS

-])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS

-])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS

-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS

-])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS

-])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS

-])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS

-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS

-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS

-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS

-])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS

-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS

-])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit 20 AUS

-])asika Et yk;h‘un 20 AUS

-])asika y:a y:um 20 AUS

-])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 20 AUS

-])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan 20 AUS

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 20 AUS

-])asika yanI 20 AUS

-esg esogQun 20 AUS

-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI 20 AUS

-])asika G‘uc supløI 20 AUS

-])asika Lac sarIm 15 AUS

-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy 15 AUS -])asika kUv sarI 15 AUS

-])asika TUc sIuNa 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lIsag 10 AUS

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS

-])asika lag hugbu‘n 10 AUS

-])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar 10 AUS

-])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic 10 AUS

-])ask RkÚc san 10 AUS

-])asika sa can;fa 10 AUS

-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg 10 AUS

-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk 10 AUS

-])asika eGg gImsux 10 AUS

-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a 10 AUS

-])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar 5 AUS

-])asika vaNÑnIsa 5 AUS

-])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn 5 AUS

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ២៨