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Elements, Compounds, Mixtures. Ms Bologna

Ms Bologna. 1. Brainstorm, what do you think that the difference between a compound and a mixture is? 2. Create a word web for compounds. 3. Set

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Ms Bologna Slide 2 1. Brainstorm, what do you think that the difference between a compound and a mixture is? 2. Create a word web for compounds. 3. Set a goal for yourself this week Slide 3 1. Answer the assessment reflection questions: What was your initial reaction to your score? What did you do to get this score? What actions are you going to take next time to improve this score? What is all the numbers that you got wrong. Use your graphs to track your data Slide 4 We Will Work Hard NOT because we have to but because we WANT to for our own success and future. We Can Achieve excellence through hard work and motivation We All Work together to reach our greatest potential Our Future Is college bound!!! Slide 5 SWBAT differentiate between elements and molecules. SPI 0807.9.3 Classify common substances as elements or compounds based on their symbols or formulas. Slide 6 Find Your Match!!!.. You will each get a word or a definition you will have 5 minutes to find your MATCH. Expectations: You have to walk only. Must only be at a whisper Spread your self around the room. Sit with partner when you think you have found your match. The room should have a BUZZ!! No louder Best class will get 3 links on Tuesday. Slide 7 Slide 8 1. Two or more different elements are chemically joined Slide 9 2. When they are chemically combined, new chemical bonds form between them. Slide 10 The characteristics (properties) of a compound are different than the characteristics (properties) of their component parts (of the elements that make them up) Slide 11 Compounds have a definite ratio. If I change the ratio, I completely change the properties of a compound. CO 2 -Carbon Dioxide CO-Carbon monoxide Slide 12 Symbols?? Di= 2 Mo=1 Carbohydrate Carbon dioxide Sodium fluoride Carbon monoxide Slide 13 Molecules are different than compounds. They are composed of 2 elements but they are the SAME element. Ex 0 2, C 5, Slide 14 You have 20 Blanks on your board. You can use your book or notes. Using 8 of those squares I want you to provide 4 examples of molecules and 4 examples of compounds. Leave the rest of the space blank. Travel around the room and give and get examples of elements and compounds from your classmates. Slide 15 Create an interview or a Movie skit that explains to your audience the difference between elements, compounds, and molecules. Groups of 3 Must write down the script 10 minutes total to complete and practice. Must provide an example of each. Record some people at the end. Slide 16 1. Out of all the families which are the most reactive? Noble Gasses Transition Alkai earth Alkali Metals. 2. Which of the following represents a compound? A. H2 B. NH3 C. O3 D. N2 15. Which of the following materials is composed of only one kind of atom? A. Water B. Helium C. Air D. Sugar Answer each of the questions and explain why each answer choice (a,b,c,d) is correct or false. Slide 17 We Will Work Hard NOT because we have to but because we WANT to for our own success and future. We Can Achieve excellence through hard work and motivation We All Work together to reach our greatest potential Our Future Is college bound!!! Slide 18 SWBAT differentiate between compounds and mixtures. SPI 0807.9.3 Classify common substances as elements or compounds based on their symbols or formulas. Slide 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Slide 22 Two or more substances are physically combined The substances in a mixture retain (keep) the properties that they originally had Slide 23 Physical properties can change, but there is no new substance that is formed No new chemical bonds are formed Can be easily separated into distinct parts Slide 24 Salt water Trail mix Granite Sand Soil Concrete Salad dressing Koolaid Slide 25 Step 1: Ask Yourself: Can you do it yourself? Step 2: Was it formed by a chemical change? Step 3: Could I get the original parts back? Slide 26 Guided Practice. Grab a card and stand by the section of the ROOM silently if your card is an example of a mixture, element, or compound. Slide 27 You decide!! Element, Mixture, or Compound Slide 28 You must decide if the following are elements, compounds, or mixtures Ms. Bologna is the judge and you are all the defendants. Your lead attorney (speaker) will rotate every case! This means that you must provide explanation and defense for your choice!there may be one right answer?! You will have 3 minutes to discuss among your jury and 30 seconds to defend your case! Be prepared to be called on at any time! Slide 29 Good defense: Acid rain is a compound because the rain is a new substance with new properties. This is evident by the fact that the acid rain is acid, but the sulfur dioxide and water that chemically combine to make it up are not. When acid rain is created, chemical bonds are created. Acid rain: which is formed from sulfur dioxide and water Bad defense: Compound that has been chemically combined Slide 30 Our atmosphere is made up of mainly nitrogen (N 2 ) and oxygen (O 2 ) gases Slide 31 Rust Slide 32 The water in this swimming pool Slide 33 Stainless steel: contains iron, carbon, chromium, and nickel. Carbon gives it its hardness. Chromium and nickel it give a silvery look. Slide 34 Which of the Following is a Mixture. 2. Give one example of a mixture. Justify why it is a Mixture NOT a compound. Slide 35 1. Create a Tri-Venn Diagram comparing Elements, compounds, and mixtures. Be sure to provide examples of each Slide 36 We Will Work Hard NOT because we have to but because we WANT to for our own success and future. We Can Achieve excellence through hard work and motivation We All Work together to reach our greatest potential Our Future Is college bound!!! Slide 37 SWBAT differentiate between compounds and mixtures. SPI 0807.9.3 Classify common substances as elements or compounds based on their symbols or formulas. Slide 38 Write an example of an element on one sticky note, compound on the next, mixture on the third. Check your examples with a partner and make sure they are correct. Place on the correct posters! Slide 39 HeterogeneousHomogeneous Slide 40 Heterogeneous Mixture o A mixture that does not appear the same throughout o Hetero=different o Examples: Granite Chex mix Oil and water Homogenous Mixture o A mixture that appears the same (uniform) throughout o Homo=same o Examples: Salt water Koolaid Slide 41 Solution Suspension Colloid Slide 42 A solution is a mixture that appears to be a single substance. Slide 43 In a solution, the solute is the substance that is dissolved. The solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. Slide 44 Liquid solutions: soft drinks, gasoline, and tap water. Slide 45 Slide 46 A suspension is a mixture in which particles of a material are dispersed throughout a liquid or a gas but are large enough that they settle out. Slide 47 http://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandchemistry/compoundsan dmixtures/preview.weml Brainpop Quiz!! Slide 48 Peanut butter and jelly sandwich Slide 49 Fructose, a fruit sugar found in many plants Slide 50 Sulfur dioxide combines with water to form acid rain Slide 51 Oil and water Slide 52 Each of you will have a card decide if you think that it is a compound or not and be prepared to explain why!