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Form-1, PreFeasibility Report, Mining Plan for Rough Stone S.F.No. 706 (Part) Kuppam village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District, Tamil Nadu of Tmt.S.Tamilselvi,(Extent 3.36.0 Ha). PREFEASIBILITY REPORT

PREFEASIBILITY REPORTenvironmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/District/pfr/17052017HOH… · The mining operation will provide more employment to the rural people and environment

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  • Form-1, PreFeasibility Report, Mining Plan for Rough Stone S.F.No. 706 (Part)

    Kuppam village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District, Tamil Nadu of

    Tmt.S.Tamilselvi,(Extent – 3.36.0 Ha).

    PREFEASIBILITY REPORT

  • CHAPTER -1

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    1.1. INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT /ACKGROUND INFORMATION:

    Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, has applied for grant quarrying lease to quarry Rough Stone deposit over an

    extent of 3.36.0 Ha. in S.F.No 706 (part) in Kuppam Village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District, Tamil Nadu

    for 5 years.

    The District Collector, Karur vides their letter Rc.888/Mines/2016 Dated 05.01.2017 have conveyed

    its decision to grant lease over an extent of 3.36.0 Ha. in S.F.No 706 (part) in Kuppam Village, Aravakurichi

    Taluk, Karur District and requested Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, to submit the approved mining plan through the

    Department of Geology and Mining, Karur and also obtain Environmental Clearance from SEIAA/DEIAA.

    Department of Geology and Mining, Karur vides their letter RC. No 888Mines/2016 Dated 21.02.2017

    have approved the Mining Plan over extent of 3.36.0 Ha. in S.F.No 706 (part) in Kuppam Village,

    Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District Tamil Nadu. (Copy of Mining plan approval letter enclosed)

    Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, has proposed to quarry Rough Stone for 69941m3/year from this lease applied area

    by open cast semi- mechanized mining technique. This Prefeasibility report is prepared towards obtaining the

    Environmental Clearance.

    As per MOEF O.M. No.L - 11011/47/2011 –A.II (M) dated 18th

    May, 2012, leases of minor

    minerals also require environmental clearance. For getting environmental clearance, depending on the nature

    magnitude and capacity, the projects are categorized as “A” Category & “B” Category. “A”

    Category projects have to be cleared by MOEF while “B” Category by the State/District

    Environmental Impact Assessment Agency (SEIAA/DEIAA). This being a small quarry of

    just 3.36.0 Ha (< 25 Ha) it can be treated as B-2 category.

    1.2 DETAILS OF THE AREA:

    It is Own Patta land in S.F.No 706 (Part).

  • 2.1. PROJECT DETAILS:

    2.1.1 SITE DESCRIPTION:

    Salient details of the site &its environs are as follows:

    SALIENT ASPECTS OF SITE AND ITS ENVIRONS

    1. Name of the Project Rough Stone

    2. Project Proponent Tmt.S.Tamilselvi,

    3. ML area 3.36.0Ha

    4. Land use

    Sl.

    No. Land Use

    Present

    Area (Hect)

    Area in use during

    the quarrying

    period (Hect)

    1. Area Under

    Quarrying Pit

    2.30.0 2.70.57

    2 Infrastructure 0.01.0 0.02.0

    3 Roads 0.01.0 0.02.0

    4 Unutilized 1.04.0 0.61.43

    Total = 3.36.0Ha 3.36.0Ha

    5. Nearest Railway station Karur - 13kms

    6. Nearest Airport Trichy -120 Kms

    7. Nearest major water bodies Nil

    8. Nearest Town / city K.Paramathi

    9. Nearest Village

    Direction Village Distance in

    Kms

    Population

    North Salliyapalliyam 1.5km 300

    East Kalipalayam 1km 50

    South Velapa Goundanoor 1.5km 60

    West Velayuthampalayam 1.5km 100

    10. Notified Arachaeologically important places,

    Monuments

    Nil

    11. Local Places of Historical and Tourism

    interest

    Nil

    12. Environmental sensitive area , Protected area

    (Tiger reserve, elephant reserve, Biospj

    Heres, National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries,

    Community reserves and conservation

    reserves)

    Nil

    13. Reserved / Protected Forests Nil

    14. Defence installations Nil

    15. Seismic Zone Nil

    16. Other Industries in the area Nil

  • 2.1.2 PROJECT DESCIPTION

    Salient of the project are as follows:

    1. Production Capacity 69941m3 Year for Rough Stone

    2. Geological reserves 681502m3for Rough stone

    3. Total waste The overburden of the applied area Topsoil is Along

    the lease boundary, so reject (Back filling) centre part of

    the lease.

    . Topsoil = 445m³

    Dump = 7137

    TOTAL = 7582m³

    4. Method of Mining: Opencast Shallow mining with drilling & blasting.

    5. Main mining equipment Hydraulic excavator, jack hammers, Tippers,

    6. Bench height & Slope Bench height of 5m and bench width of 5m is proposed

    for Rough Stone.

    7. Life of mine 69941m3Year for Rough stone. Total Mineable reserves

    are 349706m3.

    Life of the Mine = 349706m3

    / 69941m3

    = 5years.

    8. Man power 18 including managerial staff

    9. Water Requirement & source 2.5 KLD will be met from the bore well within the ML

    area or through tankers.

    Drinking & Domestic

    Purposes (in KLD)

    0.750 KLD

    Dust Suppression (in KLD) 1.500 KLD

    Green belt (in KLD) 0.250 KLD

    Total 2.500 KLD

    10. Infrastructure Mine office, store room, toilet, first-aid room and,

    magazine will be provided on semi- permanent structures

    with the lease area. Portable drinking water can be

    transported to the work site in tippers or can be at from

    bore well.

    11. Use of Rough Stone and Gravel Rough Stone and Gravel are used mainly in construction

    industries.

    12. Environmental status

    Being a small mine, impact of mining on environment

    will be negligible.

    The mining operation will provide more employment to

    the rural people and environment friendly operations.

  • 2.2 DISPOSAL OF WASTE:

    The wastes (2%) are generated during the mining period is 7137m3

    shall be proposed to dump in the

    along lease boundary.

    Year wise production Wastes generates are tabulated as under,

    2.3 LAND USE PATTERN:

    The area is a rural area. Rough Stone exposes in the lease area and it is strewn with boulders of various

    sizes ranging from a few cm to one to half meter in diameter. The terrain is almost flat and it is cover with

    Topsoil of 0 to 2 m. except some small bushes there are no other trees in the applied area.

    Depth of mining is taken as 31m from the surface. Leaving the Gravel and weather rock, the thickness

    of Rough Stone considered now for economical extraction is 48m. Since there is mineral occurrence below this

    depth also, mining activity may continue in future below this depth. As such no backfilling of mined out void is

    suggested now.

    The post mining land use plan/ Conceptual plan along with cross section is shown as mining plan.

    3.1. SITE ANALYSIS:

    3.2. CONNECTIVITY:

    K.Paramathi – Punnan 3 Km

    Quarry site is located at Kuppam Village in West side distance of 2kms

    3.3. PROJECT LATOUT IN RELATION TO PRIME NATURAL FEATURES:

    There is no declared biosphere, wild life Sanctuaries, or tiger Sanctuary or migrating corridor or

    Coastal Zone in the Zone and 10km buffer zone. As already mentioned, the entire mine lease area is Patta land

    The applicant has obtained tender from the government. There is no habitation or other structures

    like HT electric lines, water bodies in the lease area.

    4.1. PLANNING CONCEPT:

    Rough stone mined from this quarry will meet the domestic and export demands. The production and

    method of mining is planned considering the geological factors, availability of proven technology, demand for

    the material etc. Safety barriers as per State Government order is left in the planning stage itself.

    4.2. GREENBELT:

    Green belt will be developed in the safety zone area etc, and at all possible places. Local species will be

    used for plantation.

    5.1 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R&R) PLAN:

    The entire quarry lease areas of 3.36.0 Ha are Patta land project proponent. The area is totally barren.

    There are no human habitations also. As such no rehabilitation and resettlement plan is involve

  • 6.1. PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES:

    As soon as environmental clearance and other statutory clearance are obtained, the mining operations

    will be commenced. The project cost would be around Rs. 26,00,000/- for deployment of machinery and

    creation of infrastructural facilities like approach road, Mine Office / Workers Shed, first Aid Room etc.,

    Including electrifications and water supply.

    7.1 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATION)

    The proposed Rough Stone quarry of Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, will bring prosperity and improvements in

    physical and social infrastructures in the area like

    Direct employment to about 18 persons

    Indirect employment to more than 100 persons

    Financial gains for the state and central governments, through collection of various taxes like Royalty,

    cess, etc.

    Increase in General Awareness of the People

    Improvement of the General Living Standard of the people in the vicinity

    Overall Improvement in HDI (Human Development Index)

    Growth of Allied Industries in the Area.

    Reduction in migration of local people and at the same time increase in Inflow from outside.

    Improvement in Per Capital Income.

    Providing certain faculties’ for the local schools and Panchayat

    In short, the working mining project will region in the fields of potential employment opportunities,

    improved per capita for local people , improved social welfare facilities like infrastructural build – up ,

    etc.

    A meticulously well planned Environmental Management Plan, with various programme schedules and

    timely execution objectives will ensure that the future environmental quality in the area will be maintained

    within statutory limits.

    With proper environmental management strategy, it is possible that industrial growth, if properly

    planned with all environmental concerns and appropriate remedial measures can go a long way to improve life

    pattern and living conditions of the local community around the project.

    In view of above factors, the proposed project is worthy of approval for improving the social, physical

    and financial status of the region, the state and the country as a whole.

  • CHAPTER-II

    INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACK GROUND INFORMATION

    2.1. IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT:

    Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, has applied for grant quarrying lease to quarry Rough Stone - Quarry deposit over

    an extent of 3.36.0 hectares of Patta land in S.F.No. 706 (PART) of Kuppam Village, Aravakurichi Taluk,

    Karur District, Tamil Nadu for 5 years.

    The District Collector, Karur vide their letter Rc.888/Mines/2016 Dated 05.01.2017 have conveyed

    its decision to grant lease over an extent of 3.36.0 hectares of Patta land in S.F.No. 706 (PART) of Kuppam

    Village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District Tamil Nadu and requested Tmt.S.Tamilselvi to submit the

    approved mining plan through the Department of Geology and Mining, Karur and also obtain Environmental

    Clearance from SEIAA/DEIAA.

    Department of Geology and Mining, Karur vide their letter Rc. No. 888/Mines/2016 Dated 21.02.2017

    have approved the Mining Plan over an extent of 3.36.0 hectares of Patta land in S.F.No. 706 (PART) of

    Kuppam Village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District Tamil Nadu (Copy of Mining plan approval letter

    Enclosed)

    Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, has proposed to quarry Rough Stone for 69941m3/year from this lease applied

    area by open cast semi- mechanized mining technique. This feasibility report is prepared towards obtaining the

    Environmental Clearance.

    As per MOEF O.M. No.L - 11011/47/2011 –A.II (M) dated 18th

    May, 2012, leases of minor

    minerals also require environmental clearance. For getting environmental clearance, depending on the nature

    magnitude and capacity, the projects are categorized as “A” Category & “B” Category. “A” Category projects

    have to be cleared by MOEF while “B” Category by the State Environmental Impact Assessment Agency

    (SEIAA)/(DEIAA). This being a small quarry of just 3.36.0 Ha (> 25 Ha) it can be treated as B-2 category.

    1.2 DETAILS OF THE AREA:

    Own Patta Land in S.F.No. 706 (PART) - Stands registered in the name of Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, The

    applicant has obtained tender from the government.

    2.1.2. PROJECT PROPONENT:

    Name : Tmt.S.TAMILSELVI,

    Address : Tmt.S.TAMILSELVI,

    W/O.SABAPATHI,

    16B, GANESHA NAGAR 1ST STREET

    INAM KARUR,

    KARUR TALUK,

    KARUR DISTRICT.

  • 2.2MINING LEASE:

    State District Panchyat / Union Taluk Village S.F.Nos Extent in

    hectares

    Tamil Nadu Karur Kuppam/

    K.Paramathi

    Aravakurichi Kuppam 706 (PART) 3.36.0 Ha

    Total = 3.36.0 Ha

    The period of mining lease is 5 years. The Quarry lease area is shown in lease plan (Plate – II in the

    Mining Plan).

    2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT &ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND OR REGION:

    Rough Stone is used in the constructions industries and road projects. The smaller domestic sales will

    also bring good returns financially to state governmental in the form of taxes, cesses, duties, etc.,

    As the Rough Stone mining operations in the proposed mine will employ about 18 persons directly and

    about 100 persons on indirect basis through allied opportunities in logistics, trading, repining works etc good

    employment potential will arise in this internal rural backward area, which will provide a great fillip for raising

    income levels and standards of living in the area.

    CHAPTER-III

    PROJECT DESCRIPTION

    3.1. TYPE OF PROJECT:

    This will be an Open cast ,semi-mechanized mine to mine about 69941m3/year,out of which is about

    349706m3 will be the recoverable reserves of Rough Stone .

    3.2. LOCATION:

    This project is for Quarrying of Rough Stone over an extent of 3.36.0Ha. In S.F.No 706 (Part)of

    Kuppam Village, Aravakurichi Taluk, Karur District Tamil Nadu. The area Lies in the North Latitude

    10°58'44.7872"N, 10°58'47.0098"NLongitude 77°55'56.2834"E, 77°55'56.1131"Efalls in the survey of India

    Toposheet No. 58 F/13,

    3.3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

    3.3.1. GEOLOGY:

    REGIONAL GEOLOGY:

    Karur District is underlain by the wide range of metamorphic rocks of peninsular gneisses complex.

    These rocks are extensively weathered and overlain by the recent valley fills and alluvium at places. The

    geological formations found in the district are Archaean rocks like Gneisses, Granites, Charnockites basic

    granulites and calc-gneisses. The younger formations are Quartz veins and pegmatite.

    Description

    Age Rock Formation

    Recent to Sub recent Soil, Alluvium

  • Archaean Granites, basic granulites, Peninsular Gneiss, Calc

    Gneiss and Charnockites

    GEOLOGY OF THE AREA

    1. The area is mainly composed of Archaean crystalline metamorphic complex.

    2. The rock type noticed in the area for lease is Charnockite which contains mostly Quartz and Feldspar

    with some ferromagnesian minerals.

    3. The Charnockite is part of peninsular Gneisses, a high grade metamorphic rock.

    4. The general geological succession of the area is given as under

    Age Rock Formation

    1. Recent to Sub recent Soil, Alluvium

    2. Archaean Charnockites

    3. Archaean Peninsular Gneiss, and Calc Gneiss

    3.3.2. RESERVES:

    3.3.2.1 EXPLORATION:

    There is no exploration previously carried out in the lease applied area.

    3.3.2.2 METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF RESERVES:

    The geological and mineable reserves are estimated by cross-sectional method. Depth of mining is

    taken as 31m from the surface

    3.3.3 GEOLOGICAL RESERVES & MINEALE RESERVES:

    The geological reserves are estimated for the area by the Cross-Sectional method is as 681502m3 upto

    the estimated depth. The reserves details are as follows:

    ESTIMATION OF GEOLOGICAL RESERVES FOR ROUGH STONE:

    Geological Reserves:

    The Geological reserve is estimated as 681502m3by area cross sectional method.

    GEOLOGICAL RESERVES

    Section Bench length

    in (m)

    Width

    in (m)

    Depth

    in (m)

    Volume

    In M3

    Geological

    Reserves in m3 @

    98%

    Mine waste

    in m3 @

    2%

    Top

    Soil in

    m3

    XY-AB

    I 18 45 1 810

    810

    II 18 45 5 4050 3969 81

    III 18 45 5 4050 3969 81

    IV 104 160 5 83200 81536 1664

    V 104 160 5 83200 81536 1664

    VI 104 160 5 83200 81536 1664

    VII 104 160 5 83200 81536 1664

    Total 340900 334082 6818 810

    XY-CD

    I 30 31 1 930 911 19 930

    II 30 31 5 4650 4557 93

    III 30 31 5 4650 4557 93

    IV 144 151 5 86070 84349 1721

    V 144 151 5 86070 84349 1721

  • VI 144 151 5 86070 84349 1721

    VII 144 151 5 86070 84349 1721

    TOTAL 354510 347420 7090 930

    GRAND TOTAL 695410 681502 13908 1740

    Recoverable Reserves

    The mineable reserves and the recoverable reserves are 349706m3 respectively

    MINEABLE RESERVES

    Section Bench length

    in (m)

    Width

    in (m)

    Depth

    in (m)

    Volume

    In M3

    MINEABLE

    Reserves in m3 @

    98%

    Mine waste

    in m3 @

    2%

    Top

    Soil in

    m3

    XY-AB

    I 11 7 1 77 77

    II 11 7 5 385 377 8

    III 6 2 5 60 59 1

    IV 87 112 5 48720 47746 974

    V 82 102 5 41820 40984 836

    VI 77 92 5 35420 34712 708

    VII 72 82 5 29520 28930 590

    TOTAL 156002 152807 3119 77

    XY-CD

    I 23 16 1 368 361 7 368

    II 23 16 5 1840 1803 37

    III 18 11 5 990 970 20

    IV 96 126 5 60480 59270 1210

    V 91 116 5 52780 51724 1056

    VI 86 106 5 45580 44668 912

    VII 81 96 5 38880 38102 778

    TOTAL 200918 196900 4018 368

    GRAND TOTAL 356920 349706 7137 445

    3.3.4. SELECTION OF MINE BOUNDARY:

    The mine boundary is demarcated in line with the following conditions / stipulations laid down by the

    state government in their precise area letter on 05.01.2017

    I. Mining plan shall be prepared by incorporating all the details as proposed in the draft

    Tamilnadu Minor Mineral Conservation & Development Rules 2010.

    II. Mining plan shall be prepared by incorporating all the details as proposed in State

    Environment Impact Assessment Authority.

    3.4. MINING METHOD:

    Open cast method of semi –mechanized mining will be adopted to quarry the Rough stone.

    3.4.1 BENCH DESIGN PARAMETERS:

    Rough Stone benches will be formed to a height of 5m and width not less than 5m for movement of

    machineries and slope shall not be more than 60º for waste bench and therefore the working face is designed to a

    height of 5m and the width not less than 5 - 10m and the working slope will be vertical, however the final slope

  • will be 45º while abutting the ultimate pit limit. Construction of parapet as a fencing around such ultimate pit

    limit on top of opencast workings will be arranged to safeguard the mine from inadvertent entry and hazards.

    3.4.2 PRODUCTION RATE AND LIFE OF MINE:

    The mineable reserves is estimated by cross-sectional method having considered the recovery factor,

    depth of mining, safety barriers etc., The Rough stone mineable reserves is estimated as 349706m3 and the

    recoverable reserves is 349706m3.

    The Rough Stone life of the mine is computed as 5 years at a production rate of 69941m3 per annum.

    The development involves only removal of small amount of rejects (i.e. 2%). The annual production is

    proposed as 69941m3 for the proposed five years and generation of rejects are shown as under,

    Year Wise Production for Rough Stone:

    ROUGH STONES PRODUCTION DETAILS AS FOLLOWS:

    The average proposed rate of production of Rough stone is about 69941m3 per year

    YEARWISE PRODUCTION

    YEAR Section Bench length

    in (m)

    Width

    in (m)

    Depth

    in (m)

    Volume

    In M3

    Mineable

    Reserves in

    m3 @ 98%

    Mine

    waste in

    m3 @

    2%

    Top

    Soil

    in m3

    I-YEAR XY-AB

    I 11 7 1 77

    77

    II 11 7 5 385 377 8

    III 6 2 5 60 59 1

    IV 87 112 5 48720 47746 974

    V 44 102 5 22440 21991 449

    II-YEAR

    V 38 102 5 19380 18992 388

    VI 77 92 5 35420 34712 708

    VII 40 82 5 16400 16072 328

    III-YEAR

    VII 32 82 5 13120 12858 262

    XY-CD

    I 23 16 1 368 361 7 368

    II 23 16 5 1840 1803 37

    III 18 11 5 990 970 20

    IV 87 126 5 54810 53714 1096

    IV-YEAR

    IV 9 126 5 5670 5557 113

    V 91 116 5 52780 51724 1056

    VI 23 106 5 12190 11946 244

    V-YEAR VI 63 106 5 33390 32722 668

    VII 81 96 5 38880 38102 778

    TOTAL 356920 349706 7137 445

    Topsoil Development

    There is topsoil development in this Along Lease applied area.

    3.4.3 PROPOSED MECHINERIES:

    The following machineries are proposed exclusively for the development for the development and

    production works at this mine:

  • S.No Machineries Numbers Unit Size/Capacity Make

    1

    Jack hammer with 6

    Mm

    32Hand held

    Atlas

    Copco

    2 Compressor

    Hydraulic excavator

    1 M3 1.7 Ex 300

    3 Tipper 2 MT 10 Ashok

    Leyland

    The above machineries are adequate to meet out the simultaneous development and production

    schedule.

    3.4.4. BLASTING:

    The massive formation shall be broken into pieces of portable size by drilling and blasting using jack

    hammers and shot hole blasting. Powder factor of explosives for breaking such hard rock shall be in the order of

    6 to 7 tonnes per K.g of explosives. Blasting parameters are as follows.

    Diameter of the hole : 32-36 mm

    Spacing : 60 Cms

    Depth : 1 to 1.5m

    Charge / Hole : D.Cord with water or 70 gms of gun powder or Gelatine.

    Pattern of hole : Zig Zag

    Inclination of hole : 700 from the horizontal.

    Quantity of rock broken : 233MT x 2.6

    = 1.17 MT

    Blasting efficiency @ 95% : 1.17 x95% = 1.05MT / hole

    Charge per hole : 140 gms of 25mm dia cartridge

    Quantity of rock broken per day : 577 MT per day

    3.4.5. DISPOSAL OF WASTE:

    The wastes (2%) are generated during the mining period is 7137m3

    shall be proposed to dump in the

    along lease boundary.

    3.4.6 USES OF PRODUCTS FROM QUARRY:

    Rough Stone is mainly used in construction industries.

    3.5 LAND USE PATTERN:

    The area is a rural area. Rough Stone exposes in the lease area and it is strewn with boulders of various

    sizes ranging from a few cm to one to half meter in diameter. The terrain is almost flat and it is cover with a

    Gravel of 0 to 2 m. Except some small bushes there are no other trees in the applied area. Depth of mining is

    taken as 32 m from the surface. Since there is mineral occurrence below this depth also, mining activity may

    continue in future below this depth. As such no backfilling of mined out void is suggested now. The post

    mining land use plan/ Conceptual plan along with cross section is shown as mining plan.

    3.6 REQUIREMENTS:

    3.6.1 Man Power:

    Total manpower required will be 18 on direct basis. Indirectly more than 100 persons can derive

    benefits in allied services like logistics, polishing, loading/ unloading repair works trading etc.

  • 3.6.2 Water:

    About 2.5 KLD water will be used for dust suppression, green belt and domestic sanitary needs.

    Drinking & Domestic Purposes (in KLD) 0.750 KLD

    Dust Suppression (in KLD) 1.500 KLD

    Green belt (in KLD) 0.250 KLD

    Total 2.500 KLD

    3.6.3 Effluent System:

    The only effluent arising from project consists of domestic water, to the tune of about 5 KLD which is

    discharged into septic tanks with soak pits.

    3.6.4 Electricity requirement:

    No electricity is needed for quarry operations etc as only diesel operated mining machinery are used for

    quarrying. The mining work is restricted to one general shift during daytime only. However, the power

    requirement of the administrative buildings, roads etc are met from state grid. Besides, standby generators can

    be used to meet the negligible power requirement of the mines.

    3.7. SITE SERVICES:

    The simple methods adopted and the limited scale of activities involved in Rough Stone dimensional

    stone quarrying does not require huge worship facilities. Major Machinery repair works are attended at Karur-20

    Kms and minor repairs are carried out by the company’s staff at the quarry site itself. Mine office, store room,

    toilet, first – aid room and, magazine will be provided on semi- permanent structures within the lease area.

    3.8 SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION FOR MINING AND PROCESSING OF ROUGH STONE

    LAND ITS FEASIBILITY:

    The line diagram of Mining Operation is given below:

    Drilling by Jack Hammers

    Blasting

    Segregation

    Loading by tipper /trucks to the

    crushing units

  • CHAPTER-IV

    SITE ANALYSIS

    4.1 CONNECTIVITY:

    K.Paramathi- Punnam= 3kms

    Quarry site is located at Kuppam village in west side at a distance of 2 kms

    4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP:

    The area is a rural area. Rough Stone exposes in the lease area and it is strewn with boulders of various

    sizes ranging from a few cm to one to half meter in diameter. The terrain is almost flat and it is cover with a

    Topsoil of 0 to 2 m. except some small bushes there are no other trees in the applied area. Crops are only

    seasonal cultivation with lift irrigation is practiced. The main crops are groundnut, maize, soybeans and cereals.

    4.3 TOPOGRAPHY:

    Rough Stone is located in the North southern side is elevated to a height of 1m from the regional level

    as a exposure in few places. Topsoil is capping to a depth of 0 -2 m on the lower side of the area. There are no

    HT Electric lines located in within a radius of 500m. Temperature of the region is reported to be 30 ºC to a

    maximum of 43º C during summer. Rain fall of this area is about 700 mm during monsoons in a year. Regional

    crops are ragi, paddy and maize. There are no monuments or area of public interest is found in the vicinity.

    4.4 PROJECT LAYOUT IN RELATION TO IMPORTANT NATURALFEATURES:

    There are No declared biosphere, wild life Sanctuaries, or tiger Sanctuary or migrating corridor or

    Coastal Zone and 10km buffer Zone

    As already mentioned, the entire mine lease area is Own Patta lands in lessees possession .There no

    habitation or other structures like HT electric lines, Water bodies in the Patta land.

    1 Nearest villages

    Direction Village Distance in

    Kms

    Population

    North Salliyapalliyam 1.5km 300

    East Kalipalayam 1km 50

    South Velapa Goundanoor 1.5km 60

    West Velayuthampalayam 1.5km 100

    2 Nearest Major Water bodies Nil

    3 Notified Archaeologically important

    places ,monuments

    Nil

    4 Local Places of Historical and

    Tourism Interest

    Nil

    5 Environmental sensitive areas ,

    Protected areas as per Wild life

    Protection Act,1972

    (Tiger reserve ,Elephant reserve ,

    biospheres’ ,National Parks ,Wild life

    Sanctuaries ,community reserves and

    conservation reserves )

    Nil

    6 Reserved /Protected Forests Nil within 10 Km radius

    7 Defence Installations Nil within 10km radius

    8 Seismic Zone Zone –II (lease active)

    9 Other Industries in the area No other industries in this area.

    Index plan showing the features within 10km radius is given as Figure No.7

  • 4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE:

    The area is well accessible by road .The mining work is restricted to one general shift during

    daytime only .Major Machinery repair Works are attended at Karur town (20km) and minor repairs are carried

    out by the company’s staff at the quarry site itself .Mine office ,store room ,toilet ,first –aid room and ,

    magazine will e provided on semi –permanent structures within the lease area .

    4.6 CLIMATIC SCENARIO:

    The area receives rainfall about 700 mm/per annum and the rainy season is mainly from Oct –Dec.

    The summer is hot with maximum temperature of 43°C and winter records a minimum temperature of

    30°C.

    4.7 SOIL STATUS:

    The Gravel is in red colour and thickness of the soil is 0-2 m and followed weathered pediments. The

    Rough Stone and Gravel is Overlain by Weathered Formation.

    4.8 SOIL INFRASTRUCTURE:

    The Project area and its immediate surroundings do not contain any human habitations,

    1. Post Office K.Paramathi – 5kms

    2. Police Station K.Paramathi – 5kms

    3. Government Hospital K.Paramathi – 5kms

    4. DSP Office Karur – 20kms

    5. Nearest Railway Station Karur – 13kms

    6. School K.Paramathi – 1kms

    7. Nearest Airport Trichy – 120Kms

    8. Nearest Seaport Chennai – 364kms

    CHAPTER – V

    PLANNING BRIEF

    5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT:

    Rough Stone mined from this quarry will meet the domestic demands. The production and method of

    mining is planned considering the geological factors, availability of proven technology, demand for the material

    etc. Safety barriers as per State Government order is left in the planning stage itself.

    5.2 POPULATION PROJECTIONS:

    The project will give employment opportunities to about 18 persons directly. Indirectly about 100

    persons will find employment prospects in allied service sectors such as Rough Stone crushing units, logistics,

    trading , etc.

  • While skilled persons for the project may have to be brought from outside initially, till local persons

    attain proficiency in skilled operations, ultimately the nearby villagers may upgrade their operational skills for

    finding good source of employment in the project late on.

    5.3 LAND USE PLANNING:

    The present land use of the entire mine lease area of 3.36.0 Ha is a Patta Land to project proponent.

    The land use plans at the end of the mining period and in the ultimate stage of mining are described in para 3.5

    chapters III earlier.

    5.4 GREEN BELT PROPOSALS:

    Green belt will be developed in the safety zone area etc, and at all possible places. Local trees like

    Casuarinas, Eucalyptus, Neem, acacia, Tamarind etc will be planted along the western side lease boundary and

    avenues as well as over Non- active dumps at a rate of 10 trees per annum with interval 5m in between. The rate

    of survival expected to be 80% in this area. Land use and Afforestation plan is given Figure No.6

    5.5 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND:

    K.Paramathi- Punnam= 3kms

    Quarry site is located at Kuppam village in west side at a distance of 2 kms

    the logistics details of the product area as follows:

    Rough Stone production : 69941 m3per annum

    No of Working days per year : 300 days

    No of Tipper loads per days : 25 Tipper loads

    The existing roads are adequate to meet this negligible transport need.

    5.6 AMENITIES AND FACILITIES:

    Good site services will be set up in project area by establishing mine office, rest shelter, first aid room,

    toilets etc.

    Drinking water facilities will be on bore well supply basis to all operational personnel. Toilet facilities

    will also be created through sewage pit and dispersion trench installations. Medical help on part time basis will

    also be created to treat injured persons etc. Besides, occupational health problems will also be minimised

    through proper pre-entry medical inspections and regular check – up thereafter during operational phase.

    CHAPTER VI

    PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

    6.1 INFRASTRUCTURAL LAYOUT IN MINING PROJECT AREA:

    All necessary infrastructural facilities like mine office, rest shelter, first aid room, toilets etc will be

    created for this project.

    6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA:

    For the present limited scale of Mining operations, no residential areas are envisaged.

    6.3 GREEN BELT:

    As mentioned earlier in V- chapter, green belt will be raised along the inner boundary of ML area and

    in all possible places

  • 6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE:

    The proposed project will give following employment prospects.

    Direct basis - 18 persons

    Indirect basis – More than 100 persons

    The former category will be of skilled pattern and initially outside sources will be tapped. Later on,

    through skill up-gradation, local community will also be benefitted.

    The advent of the project will improve the social infrastructure through skills up-gradation, better

    drinking water facilities, improvement in medical and educational services etc. As a result, the social

    infrastructure in the area will improve considerably. Consequently the human development index of the area

    will also go up.

    6.5 CONNECTIVITY:

    K.Paramathi- Punnam= 3kms

    Quarry site is located at Kuppam village in west side at a distance of 2 kms

    6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT:

    Drinking water facilities will be arranged from bore well within the lease or through tankers, as the

    demand will be meagre at about 2.5 KLD.

    Drinking & Domestic

    Purposes (in KLD)

    0.750 KLD

    Dust Suppression (in

    KLD)

    1.500 KLD

    Green belt (in KLD) 0.250 KLD

    Total 2.500 KLD

    6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM:

    As there will be only about 18 persons during operational phase of project, the only effluent arising

    from project consists of domestic waste, to the tune of about 2.5 KLD which is discharged into septic tanks with

    soak pits.

    6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT:

    No industrial effluents or waste will arise from the project, except for solid waste, description of which

    is given in para 3.3.8, Chapter – III. F.R

    6.9 POWER REQUIREMENT, SUPPLY AND SOURCE:

    As already mentioned the simple methods adopted and the limited scale of activities involved in Rough

    Stone dimensional stone mining does not require high- tension electric power. The mining work is restricted to

    one general shift during daytime only. No electricity is needed for quarry operations etc as mainly diesel

    operated mining machinery are used for quarrying However, the power requirement of the administrative

    buildings, roads etc can be met from state grid. Besides, standby generator will be available to meet the

    emergency power requirement of the mines.

  • CHAPTER VII

    REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R&R) PLAN

    7.1 The entire quarry lease area of 3.36.0Ha Patta land to project proponent. The quarry is totally barren.

    There are no human habitations also. As such no rehabilitation and resettlement plan is involved.

  • CHAPTER VIII

    PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES

    8.1 TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT:

    As soon as environmental clearance and other statutory clearances are obtained the mining operations

    will be commenced.

    8.2 PROJECT COST AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT

    8.2.1 PROJECT COST:

    The project cost would be around Rs. 26,00,000/- for deployment of machinery and creation of

    infrastructural facilities like approach road, Mine office / Workers Shed, First Aid Room etc.., including

    electrifications and water supply.

    8.2.2 ECONOMIC VIABILITY:

    Infact there will be a great demand for Rough Stone for construction industries. Hence, the economic

    viability of the project will be greatly sustainable.

  • CHAPTER IX

    ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATION)

    9.1 CONCLUSION:

    The proposed Rough Stone quarry of Tmt.S.Tamilselvi, will bring prosperity and improvements in

    physical and social infrastructures in the area like:

    Direct employment to about 18 persons

    Indirect employment to about 100 persons

    Financial gains for the state and central governments, through collection of various taxes like royalty ,

    cess, etc

    Increase in General Awareness of the People.

    Improvement of the General Living Standard of the People in the vicinity

    Overall Improvement in HDI (Human Development Index)

    Growth of Allied Industries in the Area.

    Reduction in migration of local people and at the same time increase in Inflow from Outside.

    Improvement in Per Capita Income.

    Providing certain facilities for the local schools and panchayat.

    In short, the working mining project will benefit this region in the fields of potential employment

    opportunities, improved per capita income for local people, improved social welfare facilities like infrastructural

    build – up, etc.

    A meticulously well planned Environmental Management Plan, with various programme schedules and

    timely execution objectives will ensure that the future environmental quality in the area will be maintained

    within statutory limits.

    With proper environmental management strategy, it is possible that industrial growth, if properly

    planned with all environmental concerns and appropriate remedial measures can go a long way to improve life

    pattern and living conditions of the local community around the project.

    In view of above factors, the proposed project is worthy of approval for improving the social, physical

    and financial status of the region, the state and the country as a whole.

    Date: Signature of Project Proponent\Applicant

    Place: Karur

    Signature of Recognised qualified Person