tknOlOjI dy mhwn kdm kYimst dy nzrIey nwl

111. cMgI ishq qy dvweIAW

rswiex ny ishq qy dvweIAW dIAW KojW krky izdgI nUM cMgw, lMbw qy KuShwl bxw idqw[ mnuKI ieqhws c dvweIAW qy ishqmMdI dy FMg purwqn sn[ ibmwrI Xw s~t l~gx qy fwktr mrIzW nUM isrP hOslw dy skdy qy swP r~Kdy[ ipCly 100 swl c Gor qbdIlI hox nwl fwktr mrIzW dw ielwz, zKmW nUM TIk qy ibmwrI Awaux qoN pihlW htweI jw skdI hY[ rswiexkW qy rswiexk ienjInIArW dI sKq imhnq kwrn nvIn dvweIAW, nusKy qy ibmwrI jwck mSInW bxweIAW[ rswiex nwl fwktrI qr~kI ny kroVW izdgIAW suDwrIAW qy bcweIAW hn]

111.1. drd qy sojS suDwr mOrPin AYsprIn kOrtIzon 111.2. idmwgI SWqI dvweIAW klorprOmwzIn

trweIsweIklk audwsI-km bYnzofwieAwXwpInz

111.3. hwrmon qy hwrmon rYgulytrz iensuiln

tYstwstIron projYsitnz, AYstrojnz qy grB rok

111.4. hwzmW qy AMqVI dwrUAW

AlsrW dw ielwz

111.5. fwktrI qy ibmwrI dI jWc iemyz tYknOlOjI AweIsotop rswiexk tYst ishq cYk-mwp

111.6. ienPYkSn-ivroD dvWeIAW slvwrsn qy prOntoisl

pYnslIn XIfovufweIn (ey zI tI)

111.7. idl dIAW ibmwrIAW rokxw idl DVkn shI krnw

idl Pyl qoN ielwz KUn klOt dw ielwz KUn klYstrOl kwbU r~KxW

111.8. kYnsr kImo ielwz kYnsr kImo c qr~kI sweItotOkisk dvweIAW tmOksIPyn

111.9. nvIn ishqmMd smwn bxwey hoey AMg qy fwktrI sMd fwktrI mSInw jrm-mwr qy rMgkwt

111. tknOlOjI dy mhwn kdm ishq qy dvweIAW

muF qo A~j q~k1899 AsprIn drd qy joVW dI soijS vwsqy[

1909 swlvwrsn kImo ielwz leI[

1922 iensUln KUn dI SUgr dw ielz[

1923 mOrPIn dI rswiexk bxqr dI Koj[

1927 pSwb-AYstrojn grB jWc[

1935 prOtoisl jwn-lyvw strYptokOkl dw ielwz[

1942 nweItrojn mstrfz kYnsr dw ielwz SurU[

1943 pYnslIn nwl ienPYkSn dw ielwz, iktwxUdw dw ielwz SurU[

1954 fweIgOksn KUn klOt ielwz leI mnzUrI[

1954 klorprOmwzIn idmwgI ibmwrIAW dy ielwz[

1960 eInoivf grB-rok dvweIAW dw SurU[

1963 kYnsr dw ielwz sweItOksk dvweIAW nwl[

1976 tYgwmNYt pyt c PoiVAW dw ielwz[

1977 tmOkswiPn hOrmon-rok kYnsr kImo[

1987 zIfovUfweIn (ey zI tI) nUM mnzUrI AYc AweI vI ienPYkSn leI[

Swlvwrsn dw KojIpwl eyhrilc

PrYfirk bYnitg qy cwrls AYc bYst ny

iensUiln inkwlI

protoisl

AlYgXYfr dI qsvIr

pynslIn ikvyN Asr krdI hY

eInoivf

tYksOl dI bxqr

pyt dw PoVw

gulwbI irbn CwqI dw kYnsr qy lwl irbn eyfz dy

inSwn

pihlI vwr AYsprIn dI golIAW bxIAW

(1900)

mOrPIn dI rswiexk bxqr

grB tYst