Handout 10 - Sunlinnursing.sunlin.ac.kr/ybscript.io/common/file... · Web viewmyocardial infarction. infectious mononucleosis. ... The following terms did not appear in this chapter

10Handout 10.1

Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood

PRETESTCircle the correct answer.

1. Blood is circulated through the body by the pumping action of the

a. arteries.

b. spleen.

c. aorta.

d. heart.

2. The combining form meaning heart is

a. cardi/o.

b. arteri/o.

c. atri/o.

d. plasm/o.

3. Which of the following means sound?

a. plasm/o

b. ech/o

c. therm/o

d. isch/o

4. The prefix pan- means

a. pain.

b. abnormal reduction in number.

c. all, total.

d. formation.

5. The term that means “inflammation of the vein” is

a. polyarteritis.

b. thrombophlebitis.

c. phlebitis.

d. endocarditis.

6. Which of the following is a blood disorder?

a. anemia

b. myocardial infarction

c. infectious mononucleosis

d. phagocytosis

Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

7. Which of the following is a surgical procedure?

a. angiography

b. angioplasty

c. angioma

d. hemolysis

8. An embolism can block or ___________ an artery.

a. systole

b. lipids

c. occlude

d. lumen

9. Which of the following is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body?

a. allergen

b. antigen

c. antibiotic

d. antibodies

10. Pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls is abbreviated as

a. BP.

b. PT.

c. AV.

d. IV.


10Handout 10.2


WORD PARTSA. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.

_____ 1. arteri/o a. yellowish, fatty plaque

_____ 2. -ac b. vessel (usually refers to a blood vessel)

_____ 3. angi/o c. vein

_____ 4. ather/o d. valve

_____ 5. brady- e. bone marrow

_____ 6. cardi/o f. spleen

_____ 7. myel/o g. sound

_____ 8. ech/o h. slow

_____ 9. lymph/o i. pertaining to

_____ 10. thym/o j. thymus gland

_____ 11. -poiesis k. lymph, lymph tissue

_____ 12. splen/o l. heat

_____ 13. therm/o m. heart

_____ 14. valv/o n. formation

_____ 15. ven/o o. artery


_______________________Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 339

B. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.

_____ 1. aort/o a. hardening

_____ 2. -apheresis b. abnormal reduction in number

_____ 3. atri/o c. all, total

_____ 4. electr/o d. removal

_____ 5. pan- e. lymph node

_____ 6. isch/o f. clot

_____ 7. -penia g. deficiency, blockage

_____ 8. phleb/o h. electricity, electrical activity

_____ 9. plasm/o i. ventrical

_____ 10. -sclerosis j. valve

_____ 11. lymphaden/o k. thymus gland

_____ 12. thromb/o l. plasma

_____ 13. thym/o m. vein

_____ 14. valvul/o n. atrium

_____ 15. ventricul/o o. aorta


10Handout 10.3


BUILD MEDICAL TERMSUse the combining form hemat/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–3.

1. study of the blood__________________________

2. formation of blood (cells)__________________________

3. physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood __________________________

Use the suffix -ectomy to build the medical terms defined in numbers 4–6.

4. excision of plaque from a blocked artery __________________________

5. excision within the artery (excision of plaque from aterial wall)__________________________

6. excision of the spleen__________________________

Use the suffix -gram to build the medical terms defined in numbers 7–10.

7. radiographic image of the arota

(after an injection of contrast media)__________________________

8. record of the heart (structure and motion) using sound __________________________

9. radiographic image of the veins (after an injection of dye)__________________________

10. radiographic image of an artery

(after injection of contrast media) __________________________

Use the combining form cardi/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 11–15.

11. study of the heart__________________________

12. originating in the heart__________________________

13. surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the outer sac

(pericardial sac) _________________________ _

14. enlargement of the heart__________________________

15. inflammation of the muscle of the heart__________________________



10Handout 10.4


TERMS AND DEFINITIONSEach definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the letter of the term that has been defined.

1. A malignant disease characterized by an excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells

a. leukemia

b. anemia

2. Disease of the heart muscle

a. myocardial infarction

b. cardiomyopathy

3. Collection of blood from a broken blood vessel

a. hemophilia

b. hematoma

4. Abnormality in the heart’s normal rhythmic pattern

a. aneurysm

b. arrhythmia

5. A malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue

a. Hodgkin disease

b. multiple myeloma

6. Deficiency of blood flow due to constriction or obstruction of blood vessel

a. ischemia

b. embolus

7. Condition of slow heart rate

a. bradycardia

b. tachycardia

8. Acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation

a. coronary artery disease

b. cardiac tamponade

9. Distended or tortuous veins

c. deep vein thrombosis

d. varicose veins

10. Disease of the arteries in the arms and legs, resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction

a. peripheral arterial disease

b. acute coronary syndrome


10Handout 10.5


ABBREVIATIONSWrite the abbreviation(s) for the following terms.

1. blood pressure____________________

2. echocardiogram____________________

3. atrioventricular____________________

4. electrocardiogram____________________

5. coronary artery bypass graft ____________________

6. cardiopulmonary resuscitation ____________________

7. deep vein thrombosis____________________

8. coronary artery disease____________________

9. coronary care unit____________________

10. C-reactive protein____________________

11. heart failure____________________

12. acute coronary syndrome____________________

13. digital subtraction angiography ____________________

14. intravenous____________________

15. hematocrit____________________

16. peripheral arterial disease____________________

17. white blood cell (leukocyte) ____________________

18. red blood cell (erythrocyte) ____________________

19. single-photon emission computed tomography ____________________

20. hemoglobin____________________


21. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ____________________

22. hypertensive heart disease ____________________

23. prothrombin time ____________________

24. myocardial infarction ____________________

25. impedance plethysmography ____________________


10Handout 10.6


TRUE/FALSEMark each statement T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true.

____________ 1. The atrioventricular valves are the pulmonary and aortic valves.

____________ 2. The function of leukocytes is blood coagulation.

____________ 3. Capillaries are macroscopic in size.

____________ 4. Combining forms for vein are angi/o and ven/o.

____________ 5. The term arteriole means pertaining to an artery.

____________ 6. The abbreviation for hemoglobin is Hg.

____________ 7. The spleen filters harmful substances from the blood.

____________ 8. A cardiac pacemaker regulates the rate of the heartbeat.

____________ 9. The word venipuncture is a synonym for phlebotomy.

___________ 10. The term for rapid flow of blood is correctly spelled hemorrage.


10Handout 10.7


SPELLINGCorrect any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right.

1. angeostenosis ____________________________________________________

2. arteriosclerosis ____________________________________________________

3. arthrosclerosis ____________________________________________________

4. bracicardia ____________________________________________________

5. cardiovalulitis ____________________________________________________

6. hemetoma ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

7. spleenomegaly ____________________________________________________

8. anemia ____________________________________________________

9. coartation ____________________________________________________

10. diestole ____________________________________________________

11. embolus ____________________________________________________

12. fibrilation ____________________________________________________

13. hemophilia ____________________________________________________

14. pulse ____________________________________________________

15. leucemia ____________________________________________________


10Handout 10.8


VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENTThe following terms did not appear in this chapter but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally.

1. cytoscopy __________________________________________________________________

2. dysphonia _________________________________________________________________

3. electrotome _________________________________________________________________

4. lipemia _________________________________________________________________

5. nephropyosis _________________________________________________________________

6. oophoropexy _________________________________________________________________

7. pyelectasis __________________________________________________________________

8. subungual __________________________________________________________________


10Handout 10.9


USE IT

Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence.Hint:

autoimmune disease bone marrow biopsybruitendarterectomyextracorporealhemochromatosisimpedance plethysmographyischemialymphadenopathymitral valve stenosissplenomegalyvalvulitis

1. ______________________, disease of lymph nodes, is often characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associated with an infection or malignancy.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a(an) __________ ____________, caused by the body's inability to distinguish its own cells from foreign bodies thus producing antibodies that attacks its own tissue.

3. The physician cited atherosclerosis as the cause of myocardial ________________, a condition of deficient blood flow to the heart’s blood vessels.

4. The patient received a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia with associated ________________, enlargement of the spleen.


5. Following her bout with rheumatic fever, the child began showing signs of _____________ _____________ _____________, narrowing of the mitral valve from scarring.

6. The patient was scheduled for a carotid ________________, or excision within the artery, to remove plaque from the wall of the carotid artery.

7. The hematologist recommended a(n) ___________ _____________ __________, a procedure to obtain a sample of bone marrow for study, to further evaluate the patient’s anemia.

8. During open-heart surgery ___________________ circulation occurs when blood is diverted outside the body to a heart-lung machine.

9. Approximately one half of children infected with rheumatic fever have inflammation of both the heart muscle and heart valves or _________________.

10. _____________ _____________ was ordered for the CCU patient to measure venous flow to the extremities using an instrument to detect clots by measuring changes in blood volume and resistance in the vein.

11. The cardiologist suspected an aneurysm upon hearing a distinctive ________, an abnormal vascular sound caused by turbulent blood flow through arteries or veins.


SPELLING DICTATION LISTThe following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms.

1. artherosclerosis

2. ischemia

3. tachycardia

4. anemia

5. anaphylaxis

6. leukemia

7. varicose veins

8. laser angioplasty

9. electrocardiogram

10. cardiopulmonary resuscitation

11. thrombophlebitis

12. hypertension

13. hemorrhage

14. splenectomy

15. cardiologist


10Handout Answer Key


HANDOUT 10.1Pretest

1. d

2. a

3. b

4. c

5. c

6. a

7. b

8. c

9. b

10. a

HANDOUT 10.2Word PartsA. Combining Forms and Word Parts

1. o

2. i

3. b

4. a

5. h

6. m

7. e

8. g

9. k

10. j

11. n

12. f

13. l

14. d

15. c

B. Combining Forms and Word Parts

1. o

2. d

3. n

4. h

5. c

6. g

7. b

8. m

9. l

10. a

11. e

12. f

13. k

14. j

15. i


HANDOUT 10.3Build Medical Terms

1. hematology

2. hematopoiesis

3. hematologist

4. atherectomy

5. endarterectomy

6. splenectomy

7. aortogram

8. echocardiogram

9. venogram

10. arteriogram

11. cardiology

12. cardiogenic

13. pericardiocentesis

14. cadiomegaly

15. myocarditis

HANDOUT 10.4Terms and Definitions

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. b

5. a

6. a

7. a

8. b

9. b

10. a

HANDOUT 10.5Abbreviations

1. BP

2. ECHO

3. AV

4. ECG, EKG

5. CABG

6. CPR

7. DVT

8. CAD

9. CCU

10. CRP

11. HF

12. ACS

13. DSA

14. IV

15. Hct

16. PAD

17. WBC

18. RBC

19. SPECT

20. Hgb

21. PTCA

22. HHD

23. PT

24. MI

25. IPG


_______________________Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 353

HANDOUT 10.6True/False

1. F The atrioventricular valves are the tricuspid and mitral valves. OR The semilunar valves are the pulmonary and aortic valves.

2. F The function of leukocytes is fighting infection. OR The function of thrombocytes is blood coagulation.

3. F Capillaries are microscopic in size.

4. F Combining forms for vein are phleb/o and ven/o.

5. F The term arteriole means a small artery. OR The term arterial means pertaining to an artery.

6. F The abbreviation for hemoglobin is Hgb. OR The abbreviation for mercury is Hg.

7. T

8. T

9. T

10. F The term for a rapid flow of blood is correctly spelled hemorrhage.

HANDOUT 10.7Spelling

1. angiostenosis

3. atherosclerosis

4. bradycardia

5. valvitis

6. hematoma

7. splenomegaly

9. coarctation

10. diastole

12. fibrillation

15. leukemia

HANDOUT 10.8Vocabulary Enhancement

1. visual examination of a cell

2. abnormal condition of difficulty with voice (impairment with speaking)

3. electrical cutting instrument

4. blood condition of fat (elevated concentrations of lipids in plasma)

5. abnormal condition of pus in the kidney

6. surgical fixation of an ovary

7. dilation of the renal pelvis

8. pertaining to under the nail


354 Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood________________________

HANDOUT 10.9Use It

1. lymphadenopathy2. autoimmune disease3. ischemia4. splenomegaly5. mitral valve stenosis6. endarterectomy7. bone marrow biopsy8. extracorporeal9. valvulitis10. impedance plethysmography11. bruit


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Handout 10 - Sunlinnursing.sunlin.ac.kr/ybscript.io/common/file... · Web viewmyocardial infarction. infectious mononucleosis. ... The following terms did not appear in this chapter