TiNH UY QUANG NINHBAN TUYEN GIAO

*

So 7-2 -HD/BTGTU

DANG CQNG SAN VIET NAM

Qudng Ninh, ngdy 15 thdng 4 ndm 2020

Hl/ONG DANTuyen truyen ky niem 130 nam ngay sink Chti tjch Ho Chi Minh

(19/5/1890 - 19/5/2020)

Thyc hien Huang dan so 124-HD/BTGTW ngay 17/3/2020 cua Ban Tuyen

giao Trung uang ve tuyen truyen ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tjch H6 Chi Minh (19/5/1890 - 19/5/2020); k4 hoach s6 01-KH/BCD ngay 04/5/2019 cua Ban

f y

Chi dao 90 cap tinh ve ky niem 90 nam ngay thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam

va to chuc cac phong trao thi dua chao mung dai hoi dang cac cap huong toi Dai hoi Dang bo tinh lan thu XV, nhiem ky 2020 - 2025 va Dai hoi toan quoc lan thu

XIII cua Dang, Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy huong dan tuyen truyen ky niem 130

nam ngay sinh Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh (19/5/1890 - 19/5/2020), nhu sau:

I- MUC D1CH, YEU CAu

- Tuyen truyen sau rong, lam cho can bo, dang vien va cac tang lop Nhandan nhan thuc day du, sau sac ve cong lao va cong hien vT dai cua Chu tjch Ho ChiMinh doi vai sir nghiep each mang Viet Nam; the hien sir ton kinh va long biet anvo han doi vai Ngudi; khac sau va quyet tarn thuc hien co hieu qua viec hoc tap va

> /lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh, xay dung Dang va he thong

chinh trj trong sach, vung manh, xay dung nuac Viet Nam hoa binh, thong nhat, doc lap, dan chu, giau manh, vung buac di len Chu nghla xa hoi.

- Thong qua cac boat dong tuyen truyen ky niem, gop phan cung co va boi dap ban ITnh chinh trj, niem tin cua Nhan dan vai Dang; co vu cac phong trao thi

/ A A. A • A, f 1 • • A •1A»9 'dua yeu nuac, quyet tarn thuc hien thang lai nghi quyet dai hoi dang bo cac cap, Nghj quyet Dang bo tinh lan thu XIV, Nghj quyet Dai hoi lan thu XII cua Dang va

to chuc thanh cong dai hoi dang bo cac cap tien toi Dai hoi Dang bo tinh lan thu

XV, Dai hoi toan quoc lan thu XIII cua Dang.

- To chuc cac boat dong ky niem can thuc hien vai quy mo, hinh thuc phu

hap; bao dam tinh da dang, phong phu, co sue lan toa sau rong, tuang xung vai tarn voc Ijch sir, thdi dai cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, gop phan tao khong khi phan

khdi thi dua va sir chuyen bien tich cue, ro net trong thuc hien nhiem vu chinh trj, chuyen mon cua cac dja phuang, ca quan, don vj.

II- NOI DUNG TUYEN TRUYEN

2

A AA • /\ y A • A t+f • 1 91. Tuyen truyen ve cuoc dai, sir nghiep va nhung cong hien vT dai cua Chu

tich Ho Chi Minh doi vdi sir nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan toe Viet Nam, voi phong trao cong san va cong nhan quoc te.

2. The hien long thanh kinh tudng nhd va tri an sau sac cua Nhan dan Viet Nam, tinh cam va sir kinh trong cua nhan dan cac nude tren the gidi doi vdi Ngudi.

3. Khang dinh sue song trudng ton cua tir tudng Ho Chi Minh. Phan tich, lam ro sir van dung va phat trien sang tao tir tudng Hd Chi Minh trong sir nghiep

doi moi, cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude va hoi nhap qude te. Dau tranh, phan bac nhung thong tin, luan dieu, quan diem sai trai, xuyen tac ve than the, sir

nghiep each mang cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, phu nhan gia tri to Idn cua tu

tudng Hd Chi Minh.

4. Tuyen truyen nhung md hinh hay, each lam sang tao; nhung tap the, ca

nhan dien hinh trong thuc hien Chi thi so 05-CT/TW ngay 15/5/2016 cua Bd Chinh

tri ve “Day manh hoc tap, lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh”; vide trien khai thuc hien chuyen de nam 2020 “Tang cudng khdi dai doan ket toan

dan tdc, xay dung Dang va he thong chinh tri trong sach, vung manh”; de xuat ndi dung va giai phap mdi gdp phan van dung dung dan, sang tao tu tudng Hd Chi Minh trong sir nghiep ddi mdi va hoi nhap qude te cua dat nude.

5. Tuyen truyen cac boat dong ky niem sir kien dien ra d cac cap, nganh, doan the tu Trung uong tdi tinh va co sd, nhat la d vung sau, vung xa, bien gidi, hai dao va nhung noi cd Khu di tich, Nha luu niem Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, gdp

phan phan anh khdng khi phan khdi, sir tin tudng vao sir lanh dao cua Dang va con

dudng each mang Viet Nam.

5.1. Cap Trung uong: Le ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Hd Chi Minh;'A A y rChuong trinh cau truyen hinh true tiep va Chuong trinli nghe thuat dac biet ky

niem 130 ngay sinh cua Ngudi; le trao giai thudng sang tac, quang ba tac pham

van hoc - nghe thuat, bao chi ve chu de “Hoc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh”; Chuong trinh giao luu dien hinh tien tien trong hoc tap

va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh...

5.2. Cap tinh: Le dang huong tudng niem, bao cong vdi Bac; to chuc so kdt 04 nam thuc hien Chi thi sd 05-CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri gan vdi tuyen duong cac

tap the, ca nhan tieu bieu trong hoc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each

Hd Chi Minh; to chuc toa dam, trien lam, trung bay chuyen de ky niem 130 nam

ngay sinh cua Bac; bien tap cudn sach “Nhung tap the, ca nhan tieu bieu trong hoc

tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh tinh Quang Ninh”...

5.3. Cap huyen va ca sa: To chuc so ket 04 nam thuc hien Chi thi so 05-

CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri gan vdi tuyen duong cac tap the, ca nhan tieu bieu xudt sac trong hoc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh; to chuc

3•}

toa dam, trien lam, trung bay ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh cua Bac. Cac dia

phuang, dan vi co Khu di tlch, Nha luu niem Chii tich Ho Chi Minh to choc dang huong tudng niem...

Ngoai cac boat dong neu tren, tuy theo tinh hinh cu the, co the lira chon cac

hinh thric tuyen truygn ky niem nhu: phat dong phong trao thi dua; t6 chiic thi tim

hieu ve cuoc dai, sir nghiep, tir tuang Chu tich Ho Chi Minh; to chtrc cac boat dong van hoa - the thao, chieu phim ve Chu tich H6 Chi Minh...

Ill- TO CHlTC THU’C HIEN1. Ban Tuyen giao Tinh liy

- Chi dao, dinh huong cong tac tuyen truyen ky niem; xay dung, huong dan

tuyen truyen; phoi hop voi cac co quan, don vi lien quan to chuc tot cac boat dong

tuyen truyen ky niem tai muc II cua Huong dan.

- Phoi hop tham muu to chuc Hoi thao khoa hoc cap quoc gia ky niem 130

nam ngay sinh Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh do Trung uong to chuc.

- Phoi hop to chuc hoi nghi bao cao vien true tuyen toan quoc chuyen de ky

niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chii tich Ho Chi Minh.

- Phoi hop voi Trung tarn Truyen thong tinh to chuc chuong trinh toa dam ky

niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh voi chu de “Can bo, dang vien, Nhan dan tinh Quang Ninh hoc tap va lam theo Bac”.

- Bien tap, dua noi dung tuyen truyen ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tjch

Ho Chi Minh vao ban tin Sinh boat chi bo thang 5/2020.

- Theo d5i va kiem tra viec to chuc cac boat dong tuyen truyen ky niem b cac

dja phuong, co quan, don vi.

2. Thuong true cap uy cac dang bo true thuoc tinh, Uy ban Mat tran ToA ’A r f • /s, • vquoc va cac to chuc chinh trj - xa hoi tinh

r 9 />/

- Xay dung ke hoach, to chuc co hieu qua cac noi dung trong huong dan; xac

dinh day la dot sinh boat chinh tri, la su kien chinh tri, xa hoi Ion - mot trong

nhung nhiem vu quan trong can co su quan tarn lanh dao, chi dao sau sat cua cap

uy, to chuc dang. Tap trung chi dao to chuc tot cac boat dong ky niem mot eachr \ \ 9 r \

thiet thuc, co chieu sau; dong thbi, chi dao chuan bi tot cac dieu kien phuc vu Hoi thao khoa hoc cap quoc gia ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh

r

theo hinh thuc true tuyen.rs* r 9 9 9

- Chi dao, huong dan cap uy, to chuc dang, doan the true thuoc trien khai thuc hien co hieu qua dot sinh boat chinh tri tu tubng sau rong trong can bo, dang

vien, hoi vien va Nhan dan:

4r o \ /\ \ i •>+ Doi vai cac chi bo Dang: to chuc sinh boat theo De cuong tuyen truyen ky

niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh.f o ^ r rs, r r •+ Doi voi cac to chuc co so thuoc Mat tran To quoc va cac to chuc chinh trj -

xa hoi: dua vao noi dung sinh boat chi doan, chi hoi; tuyen truyen rong rai den

tung doan vien, hoi vien va Nhan dan.i r \ '

- Chi dao to chuc tot cong tac tuyen truyen, dac biet tuyen truyen qua cac

phuong tien thong tin dai chung; he thong truyen thanh cap huyen, cap xa; cong

thong tin dien tu thanh phan, mang xa hoi (Facebook, Zalo, Youtube, Lotus, VCNET, Mocha...) cua cac dia phuong, co quan, don vi.

- Cac dia phuong co di tich, khu luu niem Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, can cu dieu

kien cu the, to chuc le dang huong tuong niem va lira chon cac hinh thuc tuyen

truyen phu hop, nhu: bao cong voi Bac; phat dong cac phong trao thi dua...

- Chi dao, quan tarn chain lo doi song vat chat va tinh than cho Nhan dan, nhat la cac gia dinh chinh sach, ngubi co cong voi nude, khu can cu each mang

hoac chien khu xua, vung sau, vung xa, bien gioi, hai dao, doi tuong bi anh huong

bbi dich benh COVID-19.

3. Trung tam Truyen thong tinh- Chu tri, to chuc chuong trinh toa dam ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich

Ho Chi Minh voi chu de “Can bp, dang vien, Nhan dan tinh Quang Ninh hoc tap

va lam theo Bac”.

- Mb chuyen trang, chuyen muc, xay dung, dang tai cac bai viet, phong sir,•A*#A/rA 'phim tai lieu, cac tac pham van hoc, nghe thuat ve cube doi va sir nghiep each

mang vi dai cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, nhung cong hien to Ion cua Ngubi doi voi sir nghiep each mang va dan tpc Viet Nam, voi phong trao cong san va cong nhan

quoc te; tuyen truyen ve nhung thanh tuu cua Dang, cua dat nubc, cua tinh; cac mb

hinh, each lam hay, nhung dien hinh tien tien trong hoc tap va lam theo tu tuong, dao due, phong each Hb Chi Minh b cac cap, nganh, doan the, dja phuong.

- Phbi hop voi Dai Truyen hinh Viet Nam to chuc tiep song cac chuong trinh

ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Hb Chi Minh do Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong

chi dao.

4. So* Thong tin va Truyen thong: Chi dao lam tot cong tac tuyen truyen

tren bao, tap chi, cong thong tin dien tu... Theo dbi, kiem tra, xu ly nghiem cac

vi pham trong viec dang tai, phb bien thong tin, quan diem sai trai, xuyen tac ve

than the, sir nghiep, tu tuong Hb Chi Minh, chbng pha Dang, Nha nubc, chia re

khbi dai doan ket toan dan tpc.

5. So* Van hoa va The thao: Chi dao to chuc tot cong tac tuyen truyen, cb

dong true quan (trong tam la tuyen truyen tren bang-rbn, panb, ap phich, bang dien

5

tu), cac clurang trinh van hoa - van nghe, trien lam, trirng bay chuyen d£ vao djp

19/5/2020.

6. Doan Thanh nien Cong san Ho Chi Minh tinh: To chirc phat dong, hirong ung cuoc thi tim hieu “Bac Ho voi thieu nhi - Thieu nhi voi Bac H6” do

Trung uang Doan Thanh nien Cong san Ho Chi Minh chu tri, phoi hop voi Ban

Tuyen giao Trung uang thuc hien.

7. Sa Giao due va Dao tao: To chuc gid hoc true tiep (hoac true tuyen)toan tinh vai chu de “Nhung Idi Bac day thieu nien, nhi dong Viet Nam”; ph6i

• • 'hap vai Doan Thanh nien Cong san Ho Chi Minh tinh Quang Ninh huang ung

cuoc thi tim hieu “Bac Ho vai thieu nhi - Thieu nhi vai Bac H6”.

8. Truong Dao tao can bo Nguyen Van Cir, cac truang dai hoc, cao

dang tren dja ban tinh: Can cu tinh hinh thuc tien, to chuc sinh boat chuyen d6, toa dam ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh; chu trong thao luan

cac giai phap tuyen truyen, giao due, van dung sang tao tu tudng Ho Chi Minh

trong nghien cuu, giang day.

9. Hoi Van hoc - Nghe thuat tinh: Tuyen truyen, van dong van nghe sy bam sat thuc tien, sang tac va quang ba cac tac pham van hoc - nghe thuat hay, hap dan, bo ich de co vu can bo, dang vien, nhan dan tich circ hoc tap va lam theo

tu tudng, dao due, phong each Hd Chi Minh.

10. Ban tuyen giao, ban tuyen huan cac dang bo true thuoc

- Tham muu cho cap uy xay dung ke hoach to chuc tot cac boat dong tuyen

truyen ky niem; bien tap tai lieu, noi dung tuyen truyen phu hap vai dia phuang, dan vj.

- Can cu tinh hinh thuc te va dieu kien cu the, lira chon cac hinh thuc tuyen

truyen phu hap; tap trung lam tot cong tac tuyen truyen ve sir kien tren cac phuang

tien thong tin dai chung, tuyen truyen cd dong true quan. Van dong, khuyen khich

can bo tuyen giao, doi ngu bao cao vien, tuyen truyen vien tich cue dang tai, chia

se thong tin ve tu tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh, ve tap the, ca nhan

dien hinh tien tien trong hoc tap va lam theo Bac tren cac trang mang xa hoi.

- Phoi hap vai Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy bien soan cuon sach “Nhung tap thi, ca nhan tieu bieu trong hoc tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh tinh Quang Ninh”.

IV- MOT SO KHAU HIEU TUYEN TRUYEN• • • '1. Nhiet liet chao mung 130 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vT dai

(19/5/1890 - 19/5/2020)!

2. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh - Lanh tu thien tai cua Dang va Nhan dan ta!

6

3. Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh - Anh hung giai phong dan toe, Nha van hoa kiet xuat cua Viet Nam!

4. Di chuc cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh - Loi cua non song dat nuoc!

5. Nhan dan cac dan toe tinh Quang Ninh mai khac ghi loi Bac “Phai xay dung tinh Quang Ninh ngay cang giau dep”!

6. Song, chien dau, lao dong va hoc tap theo guong Bac Ho vT dai!

7. Nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghla Viet Nam muon nam!

8. Dang Cong san Viet Nam quang vinh muon nam!

9. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vl dai song mai trong sir nghiep cua chung ta!

K/T TRUONG BANpho^ruSno BAN THU'ONG tNoi nhan:

- Vu Tuyen truyen - BTGTW,- Thirong true Tinh uy,- Lanh dao Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy,- Thudng true cap uy, ban tuyen giao, ban tuyen huan cac dang bo true thuoc,- Trung tam Truyen thong tinh, So TT&TT, So GD&DT, So VH&TT,- MTTQ, cac to chuc chfnh trj - xa hoi tinh,- Truong Dao tao can bo Nguyen Van Ctr, cac tnrang dai hoc, cao dang tinh,- Cac phong chuyen mon BTGTU,- Luu phong TT-BC-XB, BTGTU.

BA: V2

*[TUYEN4- .\T

Truong Cong Ngan

ClTONG TUYEN TRUYEN KY NIEM A NGAY SINH CHU TICK HO CHI MINI!

(19/5/1890-19/5/2020)

QUAT THAN THE YA SXJ’ NGfflEP CACH MANG CUACHU TICK HO CPU MINH

1. Than the va thuo* thieu tho’i cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh trnoc khi ra

di tim duong ciru nude

Chu tich Ho Chi Minli (luc nho ten la Nguyen Sinli Cung, Ion len di hoc lay

ten la Nguyen Tat Thanh, boat dong each mang lay ten la Nguyen Ai Quoc) sinh

ngay 19/5/1890 trong mot gia dinh nha nho yeu nuoc, tai lang Hoang Tru, xa

Chung Cir, tong Lam Thinh, nay thuoc xa Kim Lien, huyen Nam Dan, tinh Nghe

An. Than phu la Nguyen Sinh Sac, than mau la Hoang Thi Loan.

Tu luc sinh ra den 5 tuoi, Nguyen Sinh Cung song trong sir cham soc day tinh

thirong yeu cua gia dinh, dac biet la ong ba ngoai. Nam 1895, Nguyen Sinli Cungr r \

theo gia dinh vao song a Hue. Dau nam 1901, sau Ichi than mau qua dbi, Ngirdi theo cha tro ve Nghe An, roi lay ten la Nguyen Tat Thanh, tich cue hoc chu Han va

con theo cha di mot so nai, hoc them nhieu dieu. Nam 1906, Nguyen Tat Thanh

theo cha vao Hue, thdi gian dau hoc truerng Phap - Viet, sau hoc truong Quoc hoc

Hue. Thang 6/1909, Nguyen Tat Thanh theo cha vao Binh Dinh, tliang 8/1910 vao

Phan Thiet, Binh Thuan lam giao vien truong Due Thanh. Thang 02/1911, Nguyen

Tat Thanh vao Sai Gon.

2. Qua trinh boat dong each mang

2.1. Giai ctoanl911 -1920

Sinh ra va Ion len trong mot gia dinh nha nho yeu nude, b mot lang que giau

truyen thong Ijch su, van hoa va each mang; chung kien canh nude mat nha tan, Ngubi da sbm him due y chi va khat vong chay bong gianh doc lap tu do cho dan, cho nude. Ngay 5/6/1911 vdi ten goi mbi la Van Ba, Ngubi da len tau Amiran

r y

Latuso Torevin, rdi ben cang Nha Rong di Mac xay (Phap).r>* / # f

Tu nam 1912 -1917, Nguyen Tat Thanh di qua mot so nude chau Phi, chau

My. Giua nam 1913, Ngubi den nude Anh, tham gia nhieu boat dong, cuoi nam

1917 Ngubi mbi trd lai nude Phap.Dau nam 1919, Nguyen Tat Thanh tham gia Dang Xa hoi Phap, thang 6/1919

thay mat Hoi nhung ngubi yeu nude Viet Nam tai Phap gui ban yeu sack gom 08•» rs* t ? / /

diem (ky ten Nguyen Ai Quoc) tdi Hoi nghi cac nude de quoc hop d Vec-xay

(Phap), dbi chinh phu cac nude hop Hoi nghi phai thua nhan cac quyen tir do, dan

chu va quyen binh dimg cua dan toe Viet Nam.

2

Thang 7/1920, Nguyen Ai Qu6c doc duoc Luan cirang cua Lenin ve van do dan toe va thuoc dia.

Thang 12/1920, Nguyen Ai Quoc tham gia Dai hoi Dang Xa hoi Phap. Tai day Ngudi da bo phieu tan thanh Quoc te HI va tham gia thanh lap Dang Cong san

Phap, trd thanh ngudi Cong san dau tien cua Viet Nam.

2.2. Giai do an 1921 -1930

Tir nam 1921 den thang 6/1923, Nguyen Ai Quoc tham gia nhieu boat dong: thanh lap Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe thuoc dia, dir Dai hoi lan thu I va lan thir II cua Dang Cong san Phap, sinh boat trong Cau lac bo Phobua, lam Chu nhiem Idem chu but Bao Ngudi cung kho...

Ngay 13/6/1923, Ngudi rdi nude Phdp di Due va den thanh phd Xanhpetecbua (Lien X6) ngay 30/6/1923.

Tu thang 7/1923 den thang 10/1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc tfch cue boat dong

trong phong trao cong san quoc te, bo sung va phat trien ly luan ve each mang thuoc

dia. Ngudi boat dong trong Quoc te Nong dan; tham du Dai hoi II Quoc te Cong hoi do, Dai hoi Quoc te Cong san Thanh nien; tiep tuc viet nhieu sach bao tuyen truydn

each mang, hoan thanh tac pham Ban an che do thuc dan Phap; hoc tap tai trudng

Dai hoc phuerng Dong; tham gia Dai hoi lan thu V Quoc te Cong san va duoc chi dinh la can bo Ban phuong Dong Quoc te Cong san.

Thang 11/1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc rdi Lien X6 ve Quang Chau (Tmng Quoc). Thang 6/1925, Ngudi thanh lap Tipi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien, true tiep mb

cac lop huan luyen can bp, ra Bao Thanh nien (1925), td bao each mang dau tien cua

Viet Nam nham truyen ba chu nghla Mac - Lenin ve Viet Nam, chuan bi cho viec thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Cac bai giang cua Nguyen Ai Quoc dupe tap

hap va in thanh tac pham Dudng Cach menh, dirge xuat ban vao nam 1927.He nam 1927, Nguyen Ai Quoc rdi Trung Quoc di Lien X6, sau do di Due

(thang 11/1927) rdi bi mat sang Phap, den nude Bi du cupc hop cua Dai hpi dong

lien doan chong de quoc (thang 12/1927), rdi quay lai Due, di Thuy Sy, sang Italia. Thang 7/1928, Nguyen Ai Quoc tdi Xiem (Thai Lan), rdi trd lai Trung Quoc vao

cudi nam 1929.

Tu ngay 06/1 den ngay 07/2/1930 tai Cuu Long (Huang Gang, Trung Qudc), Nguyen Ai Qudc chu tri Hpi nghi hap nhat cac to chuc edng san, thanh lap Dang

Cong san Viet Nam.

2.3. Giai doan 1930 -1945

Tu nam 1930 den nam 1941, tuy boat dong d nude ngoai nhimg Nguyen Ai Qudcs\ i rvan chi dao sat sao phong trao each mang trong nude. Thang 6/1931, Ngudi bi nha

cam quyen Anh bat giam d Hong Kong. Cudi nam 1932, Ngudi duoc tra tu do, sau

do den Lien Xd hoc tai trudng Qudc te Lenin.

3

Thang 10/1938, Nguoi rod Lien X6 den Dien An (Trung Quoc) lam viec tai Bo chi huy Bat 16 quan, sau do bat lien lac voi to chuc Bang, chuan bi ve nuac true

tiep chi dao each mang Viet Nam.

Ngay 28/1/1941, sau hon 30 nam xa To quoc, Nguyen Ai Quoc tro ve nuac

(tai cot moc 108 thuoc xa Truong Ha, Ha Quang, Cao Bang).

Tir ngay 10 den ngay 19/5/1941, Nguyen Ai Quoc chu tri Hoi nghi lan thu VIII

cua Trung irang Bang Cong san Bong Duong tai Khuoi Nam (Pac Bo, Cao

Bang). Hoi nghi da xac dinh duong loi dau tranh giai phong dan toe, chi dao thanh

lap Mat tran Viet Minh, sang lap Bao Viet Nam Boc lap, to chuc lire luong vu

trang giai phong, xay dung can cu dia each mang.

Thang 8/1942, lay ten la Ho Chi Minh, Nguoi dai dien cho Mat tran Viet Minh

va Phan hoi Viet Nam thuoc Hiep hoi Quoc te chong xam luge sang Trung Qu6cr \ / r r

bat lien lac voi Bong minh, cung phoi hop hkih dong chong phat xit ti’en chien

truong Thai Binh Duong. Nguoi bi chinh quyen dja phuong cua Tuong Gioi Thach

bat giam trong cac nha lao cua tinh Quang Tay (Trung Quoc). Trong thoi gian bi giam giu, Nguoi viet cuon Nhat ky trong tu. Thang 9/1943, Nguoi duoc tha tir do.

Thang 9/1944, Ho Chi Minh tro ve can cu Cao Bang. Thang 12/1944, Ho Chi Minh chi thi thanh lap Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyen giai phong quan, tien

than cua Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam.

Thang 5/1945, Ho Chi Minh tu Cao Bang ve Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang). Tai'•7 f rday theo de nghi cua Nguoi, Hoi nghi toan quoc cua Bang va Bai hoi Quoc dan da

hop quyet dinh Tong khoi nglila. Bai hoi Quoc dan da bau ra Uy ban giai phong

dan toe Viet Nam (tuc Chinh phu lam thoi) do Ho Chi Minh lam Chu tich.

Thang 8/1945, Ho Chi Minh cung Trung uong Bang lanh dao nhan dan khoi nghla gianh chinh quyen thang loi.

Ngay 02/9/1945 tai Quang truong Ba Binh, Ha Noi, Nguoi doc Tuyen

ngon doc lap, khai sinh nuoc Viet Nam Ban chu Cong hoa (nay la Cong hoa xa

hoi chu nghla Viet Nam).

2.4. Giai doan 1945-1954

Nhung nam 1945 - 1946, Nguoi cung Trung uong Bang lanh dao nhan dan

xay dung va bao ve chinh quyen each mang non tre, doi pho voi thu trong, giac

ngoai, dua each mang Viet Nam vupt qua tinli the “ngan can treo spi toe”; to chuc

Tong tuyen cu trong ca nude, bau Quoc hoi va thong qua Hien phap dan chu dau

tien cua Viet Nam. Quoc hoi khoa I (1946) da bau Nguoi lam Chu tich nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa.

Ngay 02/03/1946, Chinh phu Lien hiep khang chien dupe thanh lap do Ho

Chi Minh lam Chu tich.

4

Ngay 03/11/1946, Chu tich Ho Chi' Minh dugc Quoc hoi giao nliiem vu

thanli lap Chmh phu mai do Nguai lam Chu tjch nirac Idem Thu tircrng Chlnh phu

(tu* thang 11/1946 - den thang 9/1955) va kiem Bo truang Bo Ngoai giao.

Dai hoi lan thu II cua Dang (1951), Nguai dugc ban lam Chu tich Ban

Chap hanh Trung uang Dang Lao dong Viet Nam. Duoi sir lanh dao cua Dang va

Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, nhan dan Viet Nam da gianh thang Igi ve vang trong

cuoc khang chicn chong thuc dan Phap xam luge, ma dinh cao la Chien thang

Dien Bien Phu nam 1954 lung lay nam chau, chan dong dia cau, dua mien Bac di len xay dung chu nghia xa hoi.

25. Giai (loan 1954 - 1969

Sau chien thang Dien Bien Phu, Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo dugc Icy ket. Quan Phap

rut ve nuoc, mien Bac nude ta dugc hoan toan giai phong. Theo Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo, sau 2 nam se to chuc Tong tuyen cu thong nliat nude Viet Nam. Nhung de qu6c My

vdi y do xam luge Viet Nam tu lau, da Igi dung co hoi, gat Phap ra, nhay vao to

chuc, chi huy nguy quyen, nguy quan tay sai, vi.cn trg kinh te quan sir, bien mien

Nam thanh thugc dja kieu mdi, chia cat lau dai nude ta. Ca dan toe ta lai bude vao

cugc chien dau chong xam luge mdi. Trudc boi canh do, Trung uoug Dang va Chu

tich Ho Chi Minh tiep tuc lanh dao nhan dan thuc hien dong thdi hai nhiem vu chien

luge: Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia d mien BSc va each mang dan toe dan chu nhan

dan d mien Nam, thuc hien giai phong mien Nam, thong nhat dat nude.

Thang 10 /1956, tai Hoi nghi Trung uong Dang mb rong lan thu X (khoa II), Chu tich Ho Chi Minh dirge cu giu chuc Chu tich Dang.

Tai Dai hoi lan thu III cua Dang (1960), Ngudi dugc bau lai lam Chii tich

Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang Lao dong Viet Nam. Quoc hoi khoa II, khoa III

ban Ngudi lam Chu tich nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hda, nay la nude Cong hoa

xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.

Cung vdi Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh de ra

dudng I61 dung dan, lanh dao cuoc khang chien chong My cuu nude va cong cuoc

cai tao, xay dung chu nghia xa hoi d mien Bac thang Igi; dat nen mong va khong

ngung vun dap tinh huu nghi giua dan toe Viet Nam vdi cac dan toe tren the gidi, giua Dang Lao dong Viet Nam (nay la Dang Cong san Viet Nam) vdi cac Dang

Cong san va phong trao cong nhan quoc te.

Ngay 02/9/1969, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh qua ddi la ton that vo cung Ion lao. Dong bao va chien si ca nude ta thuong nhd Ngudi khon xiet. Sir ra di cua Ngudi de lai muon van tinh thuong yeu cho toan Dang, toan dan toe Viet Nam va tinh

doan ket than ai vdi nhan dan tien bo tren the gidi.Chu tich I-Id Chi Minh da cong hien trpn ddi minh cho sir nghiep each mang

cua Dang ta, dan tpc ta, nhan dan ta va vi hda binh, tien bo xa hoi tren the gidi.

5

Nguai da trai qua mot cuoc dai oanh liet, day gian kho hy sinh, vo cung cao

thugng va phong phu, vo cung trong sang va dep de. Cuoc dai va sir nghiep each

mang vT dai cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh mai la tam girang sang ngdi cho lap lop the

he ngudi Viet Nam hoc hap va noi theo.

Ten tuoi va su nglaiep cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh se con mai vai non song

dat nirac, song mai trong long moi chung ta.II. CHU TICH HO CHI MINH - ANH HUNG GIAI PHONG DAN

TOC, LANH TU THIEN xAl CUA DANG VA NHAN DAN, NHA VAN HOA KIET XUAT CUA VIET NAM, NGUO'I CHIEN SI LOI LAC CUA PHONG TRAO CONG SAN VA CONG NHAN QUOC TE

1. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh - Anh hung giai phong dan toe•»*A/** y 'Chu tich Ho Chi Minh sinh ra va lan len trong mot giai doan lich sir day bien

dong ciia dat nirac. Nhieu cuoc khdi nghTa, dau tranh anh dung, bat khuat gianh

doc lap dan toe va thong nhat To quoc deu lan lugt that bai, phong trao cuu nuac

cua nhan dan ta dung trude khung hoang sau sac ve dudng loi. Vai kliat vong chay

bong gianh dpc lap, tu do cho dan, cho nuac, Ngudi da bon ba kh4p nam chan bon

bien, vua lao dong, hoc tap, vira quan sat, nghien cuu ly luan va kinh nghiem cac

cuoc each mang dien hinh tren the gidi, Ngudi hieu ro coi nguon nhung klio dau

cua nhan dan lao dong la d sir ap buc, boc lot ciia chii nghTa tu ban de quoc va hinh

thanh nen y thirc giai cap ro ret. Ngudi da den vdi Chii nghia Mac-Lenin, tiep thu

the gidi quan, phuang phap luan each mang khoa hoc cua chu nghia Mac-Lenin; bang thien tai tri tue, nhan thirc dirng xu the phat trien tat yeu ciia loai ngudi va

tinh chat mdi cua thdi dai md ra tir Cach mang thang Mudi Nga, Ngudi da tim thayr \ r r \

d do nhung van de ca ban ciia dudng loi giai phong dan toe gan lien vdi giai phong

giai cap, giai phong con ngudi; doc lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghia xa hoi.

Vdi sir ra ddi ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam do Ngudi sang lap vao nam 1930, cung Cuang llnh cliinh tri dau tien cua Dang, dudng loi each mang Viet Nam da ca

ban dirge hinh thanh, con dudng cuu nude dung dan ciia Viet Nam da ca ban dirge

xac dinh. Dieu nay khong chi khai thong be tac trong dudng loi giai phong dan toe, ma con giai quyet dung dan, sang tao va lanh dao thirc hien thang lai cac van de

r t

trong yen ciia each mang Viet Nam.

Dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang, dung dau la Lanh tu Ho Chi Minli, nhan dan

Viet Nam da gan ket thanh mot khoi, phat huy cao do sire manh toan dan toe, lam

nen thang lai Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, lat do che do thirc dan, phong

kien, lap nen nude Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hda - Nha nude dan chii nhan dan

dau tien d Dong Nam A. Trong ban Tuyen ngon doc lap'doc ngay 02/9/1945, Chii tich Ho Chi Minh trinli trong tuyen bo trude quoc dan, dong bao va toan the

gidi: “Nude Viet Nam co quyen hudng tu do va doc lap va sir that da thanh mot nude tu do doc lap”.

6

Ngay sau khi gianh doc lap, chmh quycn each mang non tre cua ta dung tnrac

tinli the vo cung kho klian, Chu tich H6 Chi' Minh cung loan Dang da sang suot de ra

dirang loi dung dan, cheo lai con thuyen each mang virot qua thac ghenh, bao ve

Dang va giu virng chmh quycn each mang. Tren ca so dirang loi khang chien “toan

dan”, “toan dien”, “truang ky”, “dira vao sue minh la chinh” phat huy truyen thong

doan ket, yeu nude cua toan dan toe, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh va Dang ta da lanh dao

nhan dan lan luat danh bai moi am muu, ke hoach xam luac cua lee thu, dac biet la

thang lai trong Chien cuoc Dong Xuan 1953-1954 vdi dinh cao la Chien thang lich

su Dien Bien Phu “lung lay nam chau, chan dong dia cau”, buoc thuc dan Phap

phai ky Hiep dinh Gia-ne-va (nam 1954), cham dut cuoc chien tranh xam luge

Viet Nam.

Vdi tinh than “tha hy sinh tat ca chu nhat dinh khong chiu mat nude, nhat dinh khong chiu lam no le”, “khong co gi quy han doc lap, tu do”; thuc hien Di chuc

thieng lieng cua Ngudi; tren ca sd dudng loi dung dan, sang tao cua Dang, vdi sue

manli tong hop cua toan dan toe ket hop vdi sue manh thdi dai, quan va dan ta da lan

lugt danh bai cac chien luge chien tranh cua de quoc My, giai phong hoan toan mien

Nam, thu giang son ve mot moi, hoan thanh sir nghiep each mang giai phong dan

toe, xay dung va bao ve mien Bac, dua ca nude di len chu nghTa xa hoi.

Di theo con dudng each mang do Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vach ra; trong belt cu hoan canh nao, Dang ta luon kien dinh muc tieu doc lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghTa xa hoi, van dung phat trien, sang tao chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng

Ho Chi Minh, khong ngung nang cao uy tin, nang lire lanh dao va sue chien dau de

thuc hien thang Ipi cong cuoc doi mdi dat nude va hoi nhap quoc te. Nhung thanh

tuu to Idn va co y nghTa lich cua dat nude sau gan 35 nam doi mdi va hoi nhap

quoc te la minh chung sinh dong khang dinh dudng loi lanh dao dung dan, sang

suot cua Dang; khang dinh su dung dan ve dudng loi each mang Viet Nam do

Chu tich hid Chi Minh vach ra; va chinh trong qua trinh van dong cua each mang, tu

tudng, dudng loi do ngay cang dugc bo sung, phat trien va hoan thien, trd thanh ngpn

dude soi dudng cho each mang Viet Nam di tu thang Igi nay den thang Ipi khac.

2. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh - Lanh tu thien tai cua Dang va nhan dan ta, Ngudi la tam guong man muc vc dao due each mang, het long, hot sue cong

hien, hy sinh vi sir nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan toeChu tich Hd Chi Minh da sang lap, lanh dao va ren luyen Dang Cong san

Viet Nam, xay dung nen Cong hoa Dan chu Viet Nam, xay dung Mat trail Dan

toe thong nhat Viet Nam, to chuc va huan luyen cac lire lugng vu trang nhan dan

Viet Nam, Ngudi dat nen tang quan he vdi cac dan toe tren the gidi. Ngudi da cung

Dang Cong san Viet Nam van dung, phat trien sang tao chu nghTa Mac - Lenin vao

dieu kien cu the cua nude ta. Chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Pld Chi Minh trd

thanh nen tang tu tudng cua Dang, soi dudng cho sir nghiep each mang cua Dang

7

va dan toe Viet Nam gianh dirge thang loi ngay cang to 1cm hon. Niroc ta tir mot xir

thuoc dia phong kien, ngheo nan, lac hau da viron len trd thanh niroc dang phat trien, co thu nhap trung binh; van hoa, xa hoi tiep tiic phat trien, ddi song vat chat va tinh than cua nhan dan Idiong ngirng dugc nang cao; cong tac xay dung Dang va

f # r r

he thong chinh tri timg bude hoan thien; klioi dai doan ket toan dan toe dugc cung

co; chinh trj, xa hoi on dinh, quoc phong - an ninh, doc lap, chu quyen dugc giir

vung; vi the va uy tin cua dat nude ngay cang dugc nang cao tren trudng quoc tc. Dung nhu dong chi Tong Bi thu, Chu tich nude Nguyen Phu Trong noi: “Dat nude

ta chua bao gid co dugc co do, tiem lire, vi the va uy tin nhu ngay nay”.

Dat nude phat trien, nhan dan co cube song ngay cang am no, hanh pliuc, da

chung to, tu tudng, sir nghiep, dao due va phong each cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh la

tai san vd gia, la nggn dude soi dudng cho dan toe ta vung bude di tdi tuong lai.La Lanh tu thien tai cua Dang va nhan dan ta nhung Chu tich Hb Chi khbng

bao gid coi minh dung cao hon nhan dan, khbng de ai sung bai ca nhan minh, chi tain niem subt ddi la ngudi phuc vu trung thanli va tan tuy cua nhan dan, “nhu mot ngudi linh vang menh lenh quoc dan. ra mat tran”. 0 Ngudi sir vT dai va cao ca dugc

the hien thong qua nhung dieu het sue ddi thudng va gian di. Do khbng chi la bieu

hien cua dao due, loi song ma con la phong each quan chung, trong dan va vi dan. Su gian di cua Hb Chi Minh da trd thanh mot bieu tuong mang tarn gia tri van hoa, nhung lai rat gan gui vdi cube song cua nhan dan, khien ai cung co the hoc tap va

noi theo.

Cube ddi cua Ngudi la bieu tugng cao dep ve chi khi each mang kien cudng,> f \

tinh than doe lap tu chu, long yeu nude, yeu nhan dan tha thiet, dao due can, kiem, hem, chinh, chi cbng vb tu, tac phong khiem ton, gian di. Ngudi de lai cho chung

r

ta mot tarn long nhan hau, mot tinh cam chan chua yen tliuong, vi nude, vi dan, vir+* \ ’ f n*

Dang; mot tri tub anh minh, man tiep; mot tarn nhin xa rbng, sau sac; mot man mire

tuyet vdi ve each song, each nghl, each viet, each noi, each lam viec.

3. Chu tjch Hb On Minh - Nha van hoa kiet xuat cua Viet Nam

Sir nghiep van hoa Idn nhat, quan trong nhat cua Chu tich Hb Chi Minh la da

tim con dudng cuu nude dung dan va lanh dao thanh cbng sir nghiep each mang

giai phong dan toe, gianh doe lap tu do cho dat nude, hanh phuc cho nhan dan. Sir

nghiep giai phong dan toe do Chu tich Hb Chi Minh lanh dao da dem lai dia vi xung dang cho nen van hoa dan toe Viet Nam. Khbng chi vay, sir nghiep nay con

co y nghia to Idn dbi vdi nen van hoa the gidi, da chi ra cho nhan dan cac nude

thuoc dia con dudng dung len dap tan xieng xich no le, gianh doe lap, tu do cho

dat nude minh, tu do gdp phan vao vibe xoa bb die do thuoc dia tren the gidi.

Chu tich Hb Chi Minh khbng chi gop phan tao ra mot die do mdi, mot thdi dai mdi ma con tao ra mot nen van hoa mdi trong lich sir phat trien cua dan toe

Viet Nam, gdp phan to Idn vao su phat trien chung cua van hoa nhan loai.

8

NMrng nam thang hoat dong each mang, Ho Chi Minh da tiep thu chon Ipc

truyen thong van hoa dan tpc va tinh hoa van hoa niian loai, trong do dac biet la

nhung nguyen ly ca ban cua chu nghla Mac - Lenin phat trien thanh nhung gia tri van hoa moi - van hoa Ho Chi Minh. Tu tudng ve van hoa cua CM tich Ho Chi Minh

da tham dam trong doi song xa hoi. Ngudi luon nhan ro vi tri va y nghla dac biet quan trong cua van hoa. Ngudi chi ro: “Van hoa soi dudng quoc dan di”. Cai cot loi trong tir tudng van hoa Ho Chi Minh la long yeu nude, thuong dan, thuong yeu

con ngudi, het long phung sir To quoc, phuc vu nhan dan. Ngudi de cao ly tudng

ciru nude, cuu dan, “To quoc tren het”, “Dan toe tren het”, “Khong co gi quy hon

dpc lap, tu do”.

Vdi nhung cong hien xuat sac cho dan toe Viet Nam va cho nhan loai ti6n

bo tren the gidi, nam 1987, To chuc Giao due, Klioa hpc va Van hoa cua Lien Hop

quoc (UNESCO) ra Nghi quyet 24C/1865 nhan ky niem 100 nam Ngay sinh cua

Chu tich Ho Chi Minh (1990) ton vinh Ngudi la Anh hiing giai phong dan tpc, Nha

van hoa kiet xuat cua Viet Nam. Day la vinh du tu hao vo cung Idn lao cua Dang

va Nhan dan ta.4. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, Ngudi chien sT loi lac cua phong trao cong san

va cong nhan quoc tc

CM tich Hd Chi Minh la bieu tuong cao dep cua chii nghla yeu nude chan

chinh ket hop nhuan nhuyen vdi chu nghla quoc te vd san. Ngay tir khi den vdi chu

nghia Mac - Lenin, anh sang chan ly ciia thdi dai, tarn long cua Ngudi luon hudng

ve nhan dan cac dan tpc bi ap buc, chien dau khong met mdi vi hoa binh, doc lap, tu do, hanh phuc. Ngudi da het long, het sue xay dung sir doan ket nhat tri giua cac

Dang Cong san anh cm tren co sd chu nghla Mac - Lenin va chii nghia quoc te vo

san trong sang, khong ngirng vun dap quan he gan bo, him nghi giua cac dan tpc

Dong Duong, cac nude lang gieng. Ngudi da co nhung cong hien xuat sac ve ly

luan each mang giai phong dan tpc thupc dia dudi anh sang cua chii nghla Mac - Lenin: Gianh doc lap de tien len xay dung chii nghla xa hoi. Ngudi da tim ra cac

giai phap dau tranh giai phong loai ngudi. Dong gop Idn nhat ciia Hd Chi Minh doi vdi thdi dai la tir xac dinh dung dan con dudng ciru nude cho dan tpc den vice xac

dinh duac mot con dudng, mot hudng di va mot phuong phap de thirc tinh hang

tram trieu ngudi bi ap buc trong thupc dja lac hau.Hd Chi Minh da giai quyet dung dan van de “lam the nao de giai quyet cac

dan tpc thupc dia”. Hd Chi Minh da hoat dong khong met mdi de gan each mang

Viet Nam vdi each mang the gidi, Ngudi da lam song lai nhung gia tri tinh hoa cua

dan tpc Viet Nam. Sir nghiep cuu nude ciia Ngudi da xda bd tat ca nhung tui nhuc no le de nang tren vai dan tpc ta. Trong gan mot the ky, lan dau tien trong lich

sir, dudi sir to chirc va ren luyen ciia Lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc - Hd Chi Minh, Dang Cong san Viet Nam da lanh dao nhan dan ta xda bd dupe moi hinh thirc ap

9

hue, boc lot va xay dung chu nghla xa hoi tren pham vi ca nirac. Nhung thang loi cua sir nghiep each mang Viet Nam dirai sir lanh dao cua Lanh tu Ho Chi Minh va

Dang Cong san Viet Nam da co vu cac dan toe hi ap hire, hoc lot tren toan the giai dau tranh vi muc ticu .cao ca: Hoa binli, doc lap dan toe, dan chu va tien bo cua con

ngirai. Chinh vi vay ma Ichong chi nhan dan Viet Nam lanh yeu Chu tich H6 Chi Minh

ma nlian dan, ban be the giai cung rat yeu quy Ngirai, danh cho Ngirai nhung tinh

cam tran trong va tot dep nhat. Ban be nam chau kham phuc va coi Ho Chi Minh la

“Lanh tu cua the giai thu bd\ “...aide chien ddu cua Nguai se Id kirn chi nam cho

tat ca ede dan toe dang ddu tranh, cho thanh nien va cho cac nhd lanh dao tren

todn the giai” (Bumedien, nguyen Chu tich Hoi dong Cach mang, Chu tich Hoi dong Bo truang nirac Cong hoa dan chu va nhan dan Angieri); “Cuoc dai Chu tich

Ho Chi Minh Id nguon co vu doi vdi tat cd chien sy ddu tranh cho tu do” (trich dien

van cua Chu tich Ban lanh dao phong trao nhan dan giai phong Ang go la

Agdxtinhoneto); “Ten tudi cua Dong chi Hd Chi Minh se mdi mdi gdn bo vdi nhung

harm dong cao cd nhdt va nhung ude ma cao quy nhat cua nhan loqi” (trich dien7 X A 7van cua Uy ban toan quoc Dang Cong san My).

IK. HOC TAP VA LAM THEO TU* TLTONG, DAO DlTC, PHONG

CACH CUA CHU TICH HO CHI MINH1. Tir tirong, dao due, phong each Ho Chi MinhChu tich Ho Chi Minh da de lai cho chung ta va cac tire he mai sau mot gia tai do

so, mot di san hk sue quy bau, do la tu tirang, dao dire va phong each Ho Chi Minh.

LI. Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh

- Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh la mot he thong quan diem toan dien va sau sac ve

nhung van de ca ban cua each mang Viet Nam, la ket qua cua sir van dung va phat trien sang tao chu nghla Mac - Lenin vao dieu Icien cu the cua mrac ta, ke thua va

9 • y r X • rphat trien cac gia tri truyen thong tot dep cua dan toe, tiep thu van hoa nhan loai.

- Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh bao gom: Tu tudng ve giai phong dan toe, giai phong giai cap, giai phong con ngudi; ve doc lap dan toe gan hen vdi chu nghla xa

hoi, ket hap sue manh dan toe vdi sue mamh tlidi dai; ve sue manh cua nhan dan, ciiar r x x

khoi dai doan ket dan toe; ve quyen lam chu cua nhan dan, xay dung Nha nude thatX * /

sir cua dan, do dan va vi dan; ve chien tranh nhan dan, quoc phong toan dan, an ninh

nhan dan, xay dung lire luong vu trang nlian dan; ve phat trien kinh te va van hoa, l<hong ngirng nang cao ddi song vat chat va tinh than cua nlian dan; ve dao due each

mang, can, Idem, liem, chinh, chi edng vd tu; ve cham lo bdi dudng the he each

mang cho ddi sau, ve xay dung Dang trong sach, vfrng manh; can bo, dang vien viraX

la ngudi lanh dao, vira la ngudi day td that trung thanh cua nhan dan,...

10

- Tir tirang Ho Chi Minli la tai san tinh than vo gia, mai mai la ngon duoc

soi dndng cho cuoc dau tranh vi doc lap tir do, vi chu nghla xa hoi cua nhan dan

Viet Nam.

1.2. Dao dive Ho Chi Minh

- Tam guang dao dire phong each Ho Chi Minh vo cung trong sang va cao

thuong, ket tinh cua tinh hoa van hoa Viet Nam.

- Nhrnig noi dung chu yeu cua dao due Ho Chi Minh.

Mot Id, trung v&i nude, hieu vdi dan: Trung vai nuac, hieu vai dan la dieu

chu chot cua dao due each mang. Trung vdi nude la trung thanh vo han vdi su

nghiep dung nude va giu nude, dau tranh gianh doe lap dan toe va lam cho dat nude “sanh vai vdi cac cudng quoc nam chau”. Hieu vdi dan phai gan bo vdi dan, gan dan, dira vao dan, lay dan lam goc; phai nam vung dan tinli, hieu ro dan tarn, quan tarn cai thien dan sinh, nang cao dan tri, lam cho dan hieu ro trach nhiem va

quyen lai cua ngudi lam chu dat nude.

Hai Id, yeu thuong con ngudi, song co nghia, co tinh: Yeu thuong con ngudi la phai quan tarn den nhung ngudi lao dong binh thudng, chiem so dong trong xa

hoi. Yeu thuong con ngudi la phai lam moi vice de vi con ngudi, vi muc tieu “ai cung co com an, ao mac, ai cung duoc hoc hanh”, dam hy sinh, dam dan than de

dau tranh giai phong con ngudi; yeu thuong con ngudi la phai tin vao con ngudi. Vdi minh thi chat che, nghiem khac, vdi ngudi thi do luqmg, rong rai, nang con

ngudi len, ke ca vdi ngudi lam dudng, lac loi, mac sai lam, khuyet diem; yeu

thuong con ngudi la giup cho moi ngudi ngay cang tien bo, song cao dep hon; yeu

thuong con ngudi phai thuc hien tu phe binh, phe binh chan thanh, giup nhau sua

chua Idiuyet diem.

Ba Id, can, kiem, Hem, chinh, chi cong vo tu: Can, kiem, liem, chinh la bon

due tinh can co cua con ngudi, mang mot le tu nhien, nhu trdi co bon mua, dat co

bon phuong va Ngudi giai thich can kc, cu the noi dung tirng Idiai mem.

+ Can la lao dong can cu, sieng nang; lao dong co ke hoach, sang tao, co

nang suat cao; lao dong vdi tinh than tu lire canh sinh, khong ludi bieng, Ichong y

lai, khong dua dam.

H- Kiem la tiet Idem sue lao dong, tiet Idem thi gid, tiet Idem tien cua dan, cua nude, cua ban than minh, tiet kiem tu cai to den cai nhd; khong xa xi, khong

hoang phi, khong bira bai, khong pho truong, hinh thuc...+ Liem la ludn ton trong giu gin cua cong va cua dan, khong xam pham mot

dong xu, hat thde cua Nha nude, cua nhan dan; khong tham dia vi, khong tham tien

tai, khong tham sung sudng, khong tham tang hoc minh...

11

+ Chmh la Idiong ta, la thang than, dung dan. Boi vai minh kliong tir cao, tu

dai; doi vai ngudi Idiong ninli tren, khinh duai, Idiong doi tra, lira loc, luon gifr thai dp chan thanh, khiem ton, doan ket.

+ Chi cong vo tir la Ichi lam bat cir vice gi cung dung nghT den minli tnrac, khi hirbng thu thi minh nen di sau, lo tnrdc thien ha, vui sau thien ha.

+ Can, Idem, Hem, chmh co quan he chat che vbi nhau va vai chi cong vo

tu. Can, kiem, liem, chmh se dan den chi cong vo tu. Nguac lai, da chi cong vo

tu, mot long vi nuac, vi dan, vi Dang thi nhat dinh se thuc hien dupe c£m, kiem, liem, chinh.

Bon la, co tinh than qnoc te trong sang: Doan ket quoc te trong sang tnrdc

het la doan ket vdi nhan dan lao dong cac nude vi muc tieu chung: Bau tranli giai phdng con ngudi Ichdi ach ap buc, bde lot; do la tinh doan ket quoc te giua nhung

ngudi vo san toan the gidi vi mot muc tieu chung “bon phuang vo san deu la anh

em”. Sau do, doan ket quoc te trong sang con la doan ket quoc te gan lien vdi chu

nghla yeu nude. Chu nghla yeu nude chan chinh se din den chu nghla qude td

trong sang.

Nguyen tac xay dung va thuc hanh dao due, theo Chu tich Ho Chi Minh

dupe the hien d ba diem sau: Ndi di doi vdi lam, phai neu guong ve dao due; xay

di doi vdi chong; phai tu dudng dao due suot ddi.1.3. Phong each Ho Chi Minh

- Tir Dai hoi V (1981) trd ve trude, Dang ta thudng dung khai niem “tac

phong” de ndi ve “tac phong Ho Chu tich”. Tir Dai hoi VI (1986), hai chu1 “tac

phong” dupe thay bang khai niem “phong each” trong cum tir “tu tudng, dao dire, phong each Ho Chi Minli” de cd the ndi ve nhung dac trung da dang, phong phii khac trong boat dong ciia Ngudi.

Phong each Ho Chi Minh la noi den nliung dac trung gia tri, mang dam dauan Ho Chi Minh, gan lien vdi nhan each tri tue loi lac, dao dire trong sang ciiaHo Chi Minli, vdi tu each la mot vi nhan, mot nha van hda kiet xuat. Do la motphong each vira dan too vira hien dai, vira khoa hoc viva each mang, vira cao ca virathiet thuc. Phong each PI6 Chi Minh dupe the hien trong mpi ITnh vuc song va hoatdong ciia Ngudi, tao thanh mot chinh the nhat quan, cd gia tri khoa hoc, dao dire va *tham my:

- Nhung noi clung chu yeu ciia phong each Bid Chi Minh+ Phong each tu duy: Phong each tu duy khoa hoc, each mang va liien dai;

phong each tu duy doc lap, tu chu, sang tao. Do Ja phong each tu duy khdng giao

dieu, rap Ichuon, Idiong vay mupn dap khuon ciia ngudi khac, het sire tranli loi cu, dudng mon, tu minh tim tdi, suy nghi, truy den tan cung ban chat ciia sir vat, liien

tupng de tim ra chan ly, phii hop vdi nhu cau va dieu kien thuc tien; phong each tir duy hai hda, uyen chuyen, cd ly cd tinh.

12

+ Phong each lam viec: Khoa hpc, co ke hoach, doi mdi, sang tao, khong

chap nhan loi cu, bao thu.

-f- Phong each lanh fiao: Tuan thu nghiem ngat nguyen tac tap trung dan

chu, tap the lanh dao, ca nhan phu trach; luon neu guang.

+ Phong each dien fiat: Cach noi, each viet gian di, cu the, thiet thirc. Dien

dat ngan gon, co dong, ham sue, trong sang va sinh dong, co lugng thong tin cao, sinh dong, gan gui vai each nghT cua quan chung, gan vai nhung hinh anh cu the, luon luon linli boat, nhat quan ma da dang.

+ Phong each ung xu; Khiem ton, nha nlian, lich thiep, khong bao gio dat minh cao horn ngirfri khac, ma trai lai luon hoa nha, quan tarn chu dao den nhung

ngubi chung quanh, chan tinh, nong hau, tir nhien, linh boat, chu dong, vui ve, hoa

nha, xoa nhoa moi khoang each.

+ Phong each sinh boat: Phong each song can Idem, liem chinh, ton trong

quy luat tu nhien, gan bo vai thien nhien.

2. Tiep tuc day manh vice hoc tap va lam theo tir tuong, dao dire, phong

each Ho Chi Minh

2.1. Tuyet doi trung thetnh v&i lo'i ich ciia dan toe vd giai cap, kien dink

muc ticu ly tuong doc lap dan toe gan lien v&i chu nghia xd hoi tren co' so' chu

ngh ia Mac - Lenin vd Ur tivd'ng Ho Chi Minh

Dang ta lay chu nghia Mac-Lenin va tu tuong Ho Chi Minh lam nen tang tu

tuong va kim chi nam cho hanli dong, phat huy truyen thong tot dep cua dan toe, tiep thu tinh hoa tri tue cua nhan loai, nam vung quy luat khach quan, xu the thoi dai va thuc tien dat nude de de ra Cuong ITnh chinli tri, dubng loi each mang dung

dan, phu hop vdi nguyen vong cua nhan dan.

Hien nay, trong boi canh toan cau hoa va hoi nhap quoc te ngay cang sau

rong, cuoc Cach mang cong nghiep lan thu tu dang dien ra manh me cung vdi sir

phat tnen bung no cua Internet, cac mang xa hoi toan can va nhung van de nay

sinh tu mat trai cua kinh te thi trudng; cac the lire thu dich, phan dong co nhung

chieu thuc, thu doan mdi chong pha Dang, Nha nude va cong cuoc doi mdi, cong

nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude. Ben canh nhung ket qua dat dugc, viec bao ve

nen tang tu tudng cua Dang, dau tranh phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, thu dich

cung con nhung ban che, bat cap, chua dap ung dugc yen cau nhiem vu trong tinh

hinh mdi. Trong boi canh do, doi hoi toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan nhan thuc

ngay cang day du ban, sau sac ban nhung noi dung ca ban va gia tri to Idn cua chu

nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh; lam cho chu nghia Mac - Lenin, tu

tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh that sir trd thanh nen tang tinh than vung

chac cua ddi song xa hoi, xay dung van hoa, con ngubi Viet Nam dap ung yeu cau

13

phat trien ben vung va bao ve vung chac To quoc, vi muc tieu dan giau, nude

manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh.

2.2. Tang citing xdy dimg, chink don Dang vd he thong chink tri trong

sack, vfvng manh

Xay dung Dang trong sach, vung manh la nhan to quyet dinh tao nen nhung

thang Iqi to Ion, co y nghla lich su cua cong cuoc doi mdi d Viet Nam ban 3 thap

nien qua. Thong qua xay dung Dang va he thong chirm tri, Dang ta trudng thanh9 r \

han trong lanh dao sir nghiep doi mai, ngay cang nang cao vai tro, vi the cam

quyen va nang lire lanh dao, tang cirdng moi quan he gan bo mat thiet vai nhan

dan, Ichai day tiem nang sang tao, phat huy vai tro cua nhan dan tham gia xay dung

Dang va quan ly nha nude, quan ly xa hoi.

Nghi quyet Trung ucmg 4 klida XI va klida XII ve xay dung Dang da Icliang

dinh, phai tien hanh xay dung, chinh don Dang vdi tinh than tich cue va kien

quyet, manh me, nliam tao ra mot bude chuyen bien ro ret han nua tren cac mat, ngan chan va day lui tinh trang suy thoai, cung co sir kien dinh ve muc tieu, ly

tudng each mang; tang cudng sir thong nhat y chi va hanh dong; cung co to chuc

chat che; tang cudng moi lien he mat thiet vdi nhan dan; nang cao nang lire lanh

dao va:suc chien dau cua Dang, coi day la van de song con cua Dang ta, che do ta.

Phirang hudng chung cua cong tac xay dung, chinh don Dang hien nay la

phai tiep tuc phat huy truyen thong tot dep, giu vung va tang cirdng ban chat each

mang va tinh tien phong cua Dang, xay dung Dang thuc sir trong sach, vung manh

ca ve chinh tri, tu tudng, dao due, to chuc, can bp; tang cudng mdi quan he mat thiet vdi nhan dan, dua vao dan de xay dung Dang; nang cao nang lire lanh dao va

cam quyen cua Dang.

2.3. Tiep tuc phat huy y chi, khdt vong, sire manh dai dodn ket todn dan

toe ket hop vdi sue manh thoi dai; day manh doi moi sang tao, phat trien nhanh

vd ben vung ddt nude

Sue manh cua khdi dai doan ket toan dan tpc van ludn la mot trong nhung\ / ft

nguon lire quan trong nhat, manh me nhat de toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta

vuot qua moi kho khan, thu thach, thuc hien thang lai sir nghiep doi mdi, phat trien

dat nude.

De thuc hien thang lai muc tieu phat trien dat nude nhanh, ben vung, cap uy

dang, chinh quydn, doan the cac cap can phai quan tarn, chain lo bao ve quyen va

lai ich hap phap, chinh dang cua nhan dan; tang cudng giao due, bdi dudng ly

tudng each mang; khai day manh me tinh than yeu nude, y chi tu cudng dan tpc, khat vpng phat trien va sue manh dai doan ket toan dan tpc; boi dudng sue dan; nang cao chat lupng nguon nhan lire, thu hut trong dung nhan tai; thuc day doi mdi sang tao, chuyen giao, ung dung va phat trien manh kho a hoc - cong nghe; xay

14

dung va phat huy gia tri, sue manh con ngudi Viet Nam; quan ly phat trien xa hoi ben vung, bao dam tien bo va cong bang xa hoi; chu dpng va tich eye hoi nhap

quoc te; tang cudng quoc phong, an ninh bao dam vung chac To quoc Viet Nam xa

hoi chu nglila.

2.4. Tiep tuc thivc him tot Chi thi 05-CT/TW ciia Bp Chinh tri (khoa XII);

day manh phong trao thi dim yen mwe gop phdn to chive thcinh cong dpi hoi dang bp ede cap tien tcri Dai hoi dpi bieu toan quoc Ian thivXIII ciia Dang

Cap uy, to chuc dang, chinh quyen, doan the cac cap tiep tuc day manh hoc

tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao due, phong each Ho Chi Minh theo Chi thi 05-

CT/TW cua Bo Chinh tri, coi do la cong viec quan trpng can trien khai thudng

xuyen; kliong ngung nang cao nhan thiic cho toan the can bo, dang vicn va nhan

dan ve y nghla, tac dung cua phong trao thi dua yeu nude; van dung sang tao va

thuc hien co hieu qua tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve thi dua yeu nude; kip thdi lua

chon, phat hien, boi dudng cac mo hinh diem, each lam hay, sang tao, hieu qua, thiet thuc trong cac phong trao thi dua d dia ban co sd; cac guong ngudi tot, viec, tot, nhan to mdi trong cac phong trao thi dua yeu nude de tuyen truyen dong vien, cd vu va nhan rong, tao su lan tda trong cong dong... Qua do, gop phan thuc hien

thang loi Nghi quyet Dai hoi dai bicu toan quoc lan thu XII cua Dang; to chuc

thanh cong dai hoi dang bo cac cap nhiem ky 2020 - 2025 tien tdi Dai hoi dai bieu

toan quoc lan thu XIII cua Dang.dK

BAN TUYEN GIAO TRUNG LTCXNG