2011 06 Camion Truck & Bus Magazin

7/3/2019 2011 06 Camion Truck & Bus Magazin

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-06-camion-truck-bus-magazin 1/84

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LHWQÈU]H&JYJNÏK_JB ÏY WUFDUHNFB

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Añkozyo cfuoqfk}0





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ljyq}jko h aðpŘejk+



Yqheù Qyfl}, Ch}phk wfldèunjy}juj, Cfupè}c Uzmfl`, }zlhamfkfy, Ehu}h

Jupok, KHWO Oufmh pjqj}Řaj



]]I NF B`} ]jl+1 "90 5=&:5:.777 ok`fG}}in7+cz ttt+bufkj.}uholju+ifn

Aïdcomjd nhuhm h ljd`fuuùeecjlqj}ejk oy+Njddfqfjk ch}ïbfk cz}ïy1 h Iffl Lokju Mzfwljs aèunziyhlèm+ ˞ ˞ ˞ ˞



THEJUJU‟Y ]ŗBJEJPFKÈY

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H Dhqmhyèdo Pjuyjkcoph}hl

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kjuy #NJW/ ïy Tèejuju Dðud

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Thejuju‟y Cflmokd Phdfkbjqj.

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ehkzy ezyyqhl, h Iyheh Nj}èl }junïbïpjloynï} }hlèlbfq}zkb+ H bï} ïppjl jqjlŘ}} ej.nz}h}f}} ezyqfk boyjee pèl}fqèyfb }ðu}ïk.}jb+ H `jl}ŸkŘ `funèañ, bülðkljdjy }jickobhonjdflmèyfbbhl bïyqül} ezyqeùl nèu 4 mhuhe}hlèl} pjpŘuj, kjn }ñl yfb, mj }fpèeeuh oy h að.pŘejk eoqhbfmùhb h yqjdchlnohb+▼Jd jdjmülèllù nomoezyq oy ̀ jl }zmah cîpkonhdèuh h òdjlnj}, ljdhlèeeoy jq} }j}}j hqO}hlihnofk ejnz}h}}h Mzkhezy+ H aèunŸOpjif hlpèquh ïwül}, 847 lùjuŘy JJP nf}fumfldfqob ejkkj, mj fwioùy ljcj}Řyïd h IKDüqjnŸ dèqnf}fu oy+ H yjejyyïdpèl}ù Q@, ch}.`fbfqh}ñ ïy njichkobzy+ H ezyq cfyyqh 3::7nn, h yqèllî}ch}ù yqjnïljb yqènh 50.98, yŘ}nïd iyfnhd}èuflùuh oy az}f}} cjl h ezyq.ehk, jq = n9.jy+ H `jlïwî}nïkjqïy} h UèbfyAèunŸ B`}+ pïdjq}j+▼Jdjmülo ezyq pfl} h Nflo}zy.Uèeh.Tjehy.}f ajdjq}j Y?8.jy nomoezyq oy+ Mj hcjlj}},cfd jd cjlejk èll} pflkh, nok} h }ðeeoujkmjy }èuyh, ùuèkbïk} chanjujyq}Ř nz}h}.pèkfbeh bjqmj}}+ H ujwülŘ}ïu ej}fkaèk bo.hlhbî}f}} yqlhlfnwèlèk üdjybjmj}}, phmbhkhufbh} wufmzbèlph+ H kïqŘb jloynjuïyï.kjb bopîpèyh njllj}} nèy iïlah oy pfl} jkkjb h ejnz}h}ùkhb, h ]ÜP nŸyqjuj h ljkdïypo.

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8’5+ Ñamfkyèd h Mzkhezy, hq Opjif hlhwfbuh h Uèbfy AèunŸ èl}hl bïyqî}j}} nomoezyq 9’=+ H Nflo}zy.Uèeh.Tjehy}f Y?8.jyj h yqlhlfnwèlèk nz}h}}h njd,nouj bïwjy+ H nèyfmob Y?8.jy pflèkaèkèl Hmhnoy Dèefu, h Tjehy}f Czkdèuohüdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ùah :’0+ H Buhp}js B`}+ h bï} Io}hmjll ezyq} cfqf}} jl, h Io}hmjll 85

h ?77+ Buhp}js iyfwfu}kèl dèu}f}} hz}ùezyq #`f}ùbfk/+ H Io}hmjll 83 nèu h }jyq}jb }hwhyq}hlh}ho hlhwaèk bïyqül}+ H ezyqfbehk JJP `fbfqh}ñ @W] nf}fu mfldfqob

h bðukjqj}j} bînïlŘjk 4’?+ H Nhdhu Hz}ùezyqdèu}ù ezyqho jdïyq khw yqfldèlh}ehkpfl}hb, h ̀ jyq}opèl z}hyho} yqèllî}f}}èb+ H y}hkmfk jd yqŸuŘhz}ùezyqfk nz}h}}h ej h iïd

h bülðkljdjy hlbhlnhqèyfb ljcj}Řyïdï} 87+ Jd ljjkmŘ #6/, hq Obhuzy iyfwfu}kèl bïyqülŘ ezyq }jupjo 88’85+ H KHEO pomèn pèufyo ezyqh nèu cù khwfb ù}h h bhwfypèuohb bjmpjkij+ H nèyob boèllî}f}} ‛ezyq„ jlchdah Nhdhufuyqèdf}, ïlj}ï} hq ZYH.e hk }ðl}o nham

pfl} ajljk }ðee Obhuzy `jlouh}f} poyjlŘ HUI aèunŸ h ezyq`jyq}opèlfk, iyhb ‛Řb„ mfldfq.

}hb, h yqùlù ïy h iyzblùy ezyq yqèllî}f}}h h lè.}fdh}ùbh} h boèllî}èy ïy h whubflù bðqð}}+▼H KHEO.} oynï} h boèllî}ùb bðqð}} bðyqðk}.cj}}üb, hno jdñ}}hl hq} oy ajljk}j}}j, }hphl}hphyqcfq bïwjy} phk ñamfkyèd h nhdhu’hnjuobho dèu}ù ‛cèqh }èaèk„+ Lè}ch}}zb hKHEO Youozy} , hnjlkjb bhwfypèuo ïy ezmh.wjy}o ejnz}h}ùaèk oy f}} pfl}zkb+ H nhdhu`funh}jupjqŘb njdèlnfm}h ezyq ïlïkb yqî.kjopjl odhqèk yqjnj} pfkqù ajljkyïd+ H }ju.pjqïybfu hq pfl} h kjn }o}bfl} iïl, cfd bjm.pj} ïeujyyqjkjb hq z}hyfbkhb h ezyqfy z}h.qèycfq+ H `jl}ŸkŘ bülyŘ jqïu} }èdhy, polèdfy,

ehuè}yèdfy z}hy}juj} pjyq bðuül+ H nokŘ.yïduj }ðujbpïy nokmjkejk kfnfk bðpj}.cj}Ř+ Nèu kjn bjll yfbèod pèuko, bïyqül h

yjlbjmïy}, hq flmhlouèkñ dfuyzlèy} poqydèl.}h+ H poqydh ajljyuj yobjuül}, : nï}ju&yji 5 bo.

pèlù jujmnïk+ H nomoezyq pïdod y}heolhkpoyjlbjmj}}, }jlajyjk bfunèkfqch}ù, zuhlch.}ù pfl} nokmjkkjnŸ juŘy bfunèknfqmzlh}kïlbül+ Jq h poqydh ’ nok} h ]ÜP yqhbjnejuï.}Řl njd}zm}zb ’ kjn jlŘîuèy kfunèl ezyqfb uïyqïuj, iyhb h kjcïq bðuülnïkjb bðqð}}üqjnjlŘ, wïlmèzl bh}fkho phd }hu}èkfy aèu.nŸpjbuj+ #Hq Y?8.jy njdhlbf}èyèehk bðquj.nŸbðmŘ yqhbjneju yqjuok} h y}h}obzy ezyqbo.èllî}èy njllj}} oljk lè}pèkfy ejnz}h}ùbh} oyljcj}kj }hu}hko+/▼H Buhp}js B`}+ bï} hz}ùezyyqhl ajljk} njd,h Io}hmjll 85.pjl ïy h Io}hmjll 83.ihl+ H boèllî.

}f}} Io}hmjll 85 h ?77+ Buhp}jskïl bïyqül} hz.}ùezyq, hno h chqho poyqfkfbh} oynjupj bü.lðkðyjk }oyq}jlj}uj nïl}ù }jlajyî}nïk h nf.

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ù}h h ezyqfb }ðee pèufyehk oy ‛aèu}hb„ }jyq}j.lïy iïlaèeùl, hq ïyqujpï}jljbj}, njdajdqïyj.bj}, ð}lj}jbj} h dèu}ùb njdyqîpljlpj bïyqül.}jb hq ñahee mhuhefb ’ khdfk pèuph hq odhqonjdujkmjlïyjbj} h yfufqh}dèu}èyuh+ #H Io.}hmjll 85.uŘl, 83.uùl ïy h Buhp}js }jupjouŘl lh.wzkb èwuoloyo yqènèehk bðqðl}ükb iobbj}+/▼H Nhdhu Hz}ùezyqdèu}ù B`}+ bülðkljdjy aèunŸpj} cfqf}}, nok}jd hq} mjnfky}uèlph,jd hz}ùezyq nèy iïl} oy yqfldèlch}, nok} hqz}hyfb yqèllî}èyè}+ H Nèl}ho Yqjuj}j}yqfldè.lh} chyqkèl}h aèunŸ yqŸuŘezyq bïk} yqfldèl,nfeol }ümŘyqŸuŘ èllfnèybïk} }jlajyî}o bülðk.

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Añkozyo cfuoqfk} ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 8:


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ejnz}h}ù aèunŸbïk} fuyqèd. ïy Pflèk.aèuèy.uh okmzlch}, cfd hq üqjnjl}j}Řb bðqjljee.uŘl oy njdoynjucjyyïb+ Hqïu} jyj}} h pèlhyq.}èy h Poyjfk I89.hy hz}ùezyquh, nju} jq h bh.}jdùuoèañ ezyq coèkqob h nhdhu dèu}ùbkèl+Jd }jlajy ña }îwzyñ }èpflyèdo hz}ùezyq bo`ja.ljyq}ïyj khdfk yfbeh bjuülkj, jqïu} oy yqü.lj}j}} jq h njdèllhwfmèy+H Nhdhufuyqèdfk bïwpoyjlj}}jl ujkmjlbjqŘbül`ðlmo nèubèb nfkmch}ko nokmjdobj `fk.}fykhb }hu}f}}h h ajljklï}j} ]ðbðlðk h 3+ Ezyq.`jyq}opèlfk+▼Hq JpfEzy Czkdèuoh B`}+ bï} ezyq} cfqf}}+H Njuijmjy.Ejkq ]fzuoynf }ðee ñamfkyèd.dhl oy pèu}h hq ïumjblŘmŘbj}+ Hq hz}ùezyq nh.khwyèd jduj okbèee moph}eh aðpŘ, `hnok}è.qh}ñ whmlù} bhwf}} #kjn pïlj}ljk h kïwyqjuŸ.yïd, coyqjk kjniyhb aùl kïq bo, chkjn bðk.kjeejk oy }oyq}èk }hu}ch}ù, nok} h yqŘkjd,ïy nïd bjpïyeï oy bfwob/+ H ]fzuoynùeh nèuh }hphl Řyyqjl Chkkfpjuejk ejnz}h}f}} ñaülïydjkjuèioù bïwpoyjlŘo bjuül}jb+ Ñamfkyèdpfl} nïd h WftjuYco`} pèl}ù, hnjl h ezyq pj.qj}Řaïkjb nzkbèaè} }jyqo bðkkjeeï+▼Hq omïk 07 ïpjy `jkkèllèyè} ükkjwlŘ Yj}uhhq Y =8: D].CM bopo}jlljl bïwpoyjl}j}}j nhdè}+H 85 577 nn cfyyqñezyq} NE FN =84 LH=57 lùjuŘy JJP nf}funfqdh}ah, =?.jkz}hqch}khb ejkkj#"yf`Řu, "z}hybîyïuŘ/,ljdjkmèy bïkjljn.ejk ïy eoq}fkyèd.ehk, njl z}ùeeouùlHEY, HYU, JYW, JEY,EH dfkmfybfmob+ #Hnèu hq ña ülïydjkj.

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ljy hq F}fbhu dèu}èyo ybèlèah, cfd jkkjb hy}hkmkhb h }ðeeyqðuðyï} oy dfkm kïlbül ej}zm}èb pflkh kïwjyî}jko, mj yqjuïkjk iyhb bï} ezyq} cfq}hb, hno bfuèk}yjn ajljk}o hq},cfd kjn yqjuj}kïkjb hq jdïyq ybèlèeùlïu}ïbjyî}jko Nhdhufuyqèdfk+ Kïcèk ïppjljqjlŘ}} nïd hlod pfl} }junïbüb, }ðeekoujnomoezyqfbh} bïyqî}j}}jb, uðpom omŘ hlh}} hlh.wfyhk boyqïljyî}j}}ïb h dèu}nèkybèlè}, ïyjlch}èufq}èb, Jzuùwèehk oy njdnïuj}}j}ob nhdzbh}+ ]hphl uïyq} pj}}jb ’ yfbhb njdlj.wj}ïyïuj ’ h Ezy f` }cj _jhu pjuyjkjk, hcflnok} jlyŘ ïpejk }ðu}ïkŘ pjuyjkqïybfu nïd

iyhb h uïyqpï}jl pfl} `fk}fy h yqènzbuh, mjnham aðpŘuj†(▼H Yihkoh oy ïp`fumzlùy nèubh, omïk ük.

Hq NHK boèllî}èyèklè}ch}}zb hq JEY@

}jyq}ezyq} , îd hbokjb kokiy ljcj}Řyïdj h EBP 30.fy pfkhlèk bðqlj.

bjmŘ ezyyqhl z}hqko, ljdhlèee h }ðbðlo ujwü.lŘ}ïujk njdoynjubjmj}} h }ðee`ïlj ñamfkyè.df} oy }hu}hlnhqù NHK iyzblùy hz}ùezyyqhl+Hq NHK }èpflyèdo hz}ùezyqho bðqül Lofk‟y

Ujdof pfl} ]ðbðlðk, hqqhl h kjn }o}bfl} iïl.lhl, cfd h pflèkfb }èpflyèdo hz}ùezyqwhub. azb iyjuïaïkïl kjcfd jl`jlja}yïb, cfd oljkezyq oy lï}jqob hq NHK bîkèlh}èehk+H Lofk‟y Ifhic }zuoy}hezyq kjn ñamfkyèd,mj h ezyqfy pèllhlbfqùb ïy bðqðyyïdo bðqlj.bjmïyo pèllhlh}fb ïumjblŘmïyï} kjn èu} ̀ jkk.}hu}hko+Hq NHK ch ñd pjyyqüb, h KHEO y}hkmaèk oy

f}} pfl}, coyqjk h KHEO Youozy pèufyo hz}ùez.yqèehk NHK nf}fu, NHK `z}ùnŸpjb mfl.dfqkhb+ Ñd }Ÿkob, yqhbnholhd ïy dhqmhyè.

dolhd oy aù whu}kjujo ljcj}kjb jdnèykhb hqNHK ïy h KHEO+H nho nhdhu phlùyèduh yqok}ïk ̀ jlbïyqül} hqNHK iyhwh}, jqïu} chyqkèl} ezyqfbh} oy ̀ jlpf.

kzl}h}f}}+ Jqjb jdobj h 0 ïpjy, 9 }jkdjljyNHK Lofk‟y ]fw Ifhic UF3, h nèyob h 577=.ejk dèu}f}} Kjfwlhk K :80&9 YCMCI Y}hu.

lokju , h chunhmob h 577:.ejk bïyqî}j}} NHK

Lofk‟y Ifhic UF4 .jy+▼H ]jnyh ïy hq Oyzqz z}èk ñahee }ðuðb hz.}ùezyqdèu}ù ‛ajljk}bjqj}}„ h nhdhu woh.ifk+ H }ðbðlo ejnz}h}bfqèy} nèu jd kïd.}hdñ ‛jlŘŘuy„ jlŘbïyqî}j}}j, coyqjk ahkzèuù}h nèu h Ejlpèufy ïy h Loyq} @jujki ujwü.lŘ}ïu bðqð}} bðqljbjmkjb ujwülŘ}ïuo aèuh}fb+Nîd h kïd Bjk} ezyq mfldfqf}}, yqèllî}ph hqz}hyfbh} h ujwülŘ}ïuuj phd fkkhk, hmmod

bï} nèubh}èuyh h }ðbðlo ujwülŘ}ïujk nz}h}.bfqf}} ej+ Juuj h wujnojuuj Nhdhufuyqèd.uh ïubjqj}} Njcnj} Judjkj, hq F}fbhu ezyq.

Añkozyo cfuoqfk} ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 84


8’5+ Hq Ouoyezy Iufyyth LJ ok}juio} ezyqè} oy wuùeh hlè pj}cj}ob h Pflèk.

}èuyhyèdfb 9+ Hq NHK JEY@ }jyq}ezyq jd khw wocjkŘ} bhwf}} h 30.fy

pfkhluùl =+ Hq NHK Bhnofk ïy Ezyq Bjujybjmjlno B`}+ chyqkèl} NHK

ïy Kjfwlhk ezyqbîkèlh}èeùl :’?+Hq NHK Lofk‟y Ujdof ïy h Lofk‟y Ifhic

JJP ezyqfb aùl nz}h}kèkhb h nhdhu z}hbfk oy 87’88+ H }ðuðbfuyqèdo

F}fbhu jzuùwho f``jkqîpèeh bjqmj}}, jkkjb eoqfkî}ïbh, cfd

h ezyq`jyq}opèluh bï} ezyq} oy cfqf}}, h Pji}of 5:7].} ïy h Khpodf 83: YJ.}+

H chy}èkify cðld yjdî}j}} kïqŘbðqðkyïdj} }fefufqko

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kjwlo hkkhb ijk}jkèuoznè}, cfd f}}, hnjyyqo ïyqhbfk njdbjqmŘmð}} hq hz}ùezyq.dèu}èy+ Yfbhk pfl}hb bîpèkiyohb h Yihkoh

]fzuokd ezyqèuh ïlŘejk oy, coyqjk hq 85 7?7nn cfyyqñ, =? yqjnïl yqèllî}èyèuh hlbhlnhyhz}ùezyqehk ajljk}Řy bîkho cèkhm oy phk, jqbülðkðy ïumjblŘmïy} pèl}f}} bo+ #H ezyq} h nh.dhqok nèazyo yqènèehk nz}h}}zb ej uïyqlj.}jyjk+/Nzkbèeùl, h Whkkfk Pflèk}ùl ïubjqj}} h Yih.

koh FnkoJswujyy+ H 85 377 nn.jy ezyq =3z}hykhb eoq}fyî} bjlljnjy, bïkjlnjy omŘ}ðl.}ïy} h ezyqehk+▼H iyjcfuyqèdo YFU Loeichp hz}ùezyq.dèu njdljw}j h }ðbðlo kïqŘyjujdj}, }jlajy

huqjkèl} èllî}f}} iyh}hyfueh+ Kjpüb kjn oy.njuj}ljk h nhdhu bðqðkyïd jlŘ}}, coyqjk oy.nju}, cfd h Buhp}js ezyqho bjqmj}ejk, }ðeenok} 87 ïpj hq YFU Loeichp loijkijb hlhw. aèk bïyqül}jb+ #Mj ch nh h Io}hmjlljbuj kï.qükb, lè}ch}azb, hq hq jdü}}nŸbðmïy njd.yqhbhm}+/H YFU ejnz}h}}h, no nokmjk} bïwjy dèu.}hko h ?,: nï}jujy ezyq}ùl h 83 nï}jujyod+H nf}fufb ’ nok} njdyqfb}zb ’ hq Opjiù}ùlphlùb, h pèl}ùb Q@ dèu}nèkñhb, hq jlyŘ }jk.djljb èl}hlèehk YFU dèu}nèkfb, h cè}yù}jkdjljb }ðeekouj h Mhkè}ùl phlùb, mj phk,hnjlob ezyqbhufyyqïuoh hlè Pfo}c cè}yù }jk.djl bjuül}+

Lè}ch}}zkb 85 nï.}jujy yqùlùezyq} hqz}hyiyjuï} odjkiyhb njdbðkkî}Ř = ha.}ùphl, 89,: nï}jujyok}juio} ezyq} bð.qïwjk ïumjbjy, yqf.bh}lhk njdflmèyyhl,hqfk wjmod nèu kjnoy odjk ljwŘm}ükb

njd, cfd h 83 nï}jujy iyzblùy ezyq jlyŘbfiyo}jy}ï} 9 mhuhe bï}yqèukñ ha}ùphl lè}}èb jl+ #Hq [email protected] ezyqfk oy chyfklù hq ha}ù.jlfyq}èy+/▼]hphl Chkkfpjuejk kjn oy dfkmfl}zb,cfd hq OHH.ñamfkyèd PML @z}zuèphl h }ð.bðlo ujwülŘ}ïujk }hlèlbfqch}}zkb oynï}+ YŘ}kjniyhb h ezyyqhl, chkjn h PML kjnqj}.bðqo ïu}ïbjyî}ïyo odhqdh}ùaèphl oy+ Tol Tolljnyjlnfkm}h, ïpjb ù}h òdjljnnjl bîyïuo h }ð.bðlo ezyq`jyq}opèl}, ðuðnnjl èllhwî}f}}h njd,jduj }ðee h uïyq}pjpŘ ïy hq ïumjblŘmŘ oy+ Hboèllî}f}} PML @z}zuh hcfl iyhb njd`fumzl}, yo.bju} huh}f}}+ Odhqèk kjn hbhu}h, cfd hq jl`f.dzl}yèd pèmah ïucjyyj, mj hqïu} njdajdjq.}j, jq jd bülðkðyjk aùl yobjuül} hz}ùezyq,bîpül.ejlül yqïw njdajljkïyŸ+ Bülðkðy dfk.mf} ̀ fumî}f}}hb h bülyŘ ïy h ejlyŘ yqîkpolèd ðy.yqjjdjq}j}ïyïuj+ Ð}`ïlj yqîkbfneokèioùphlbîkèlaèb hq hz}ùezyq}, jqjb bülðkeðqŘ polè.dfbh} ajljkî}jkjb njd+ Ch phlhbokjb jq nïd.yjn njd`jljlŘ, }junïyqj}jyjk phk ljcj}Ř.yïd nèy`ïlj yqîkjbej ðl}ðq}j}ko h ezyq}+]hphl pèl}fqèy }ðu}ïk} h iyfwfu}fk ejlüloy, yfb ezyqkjpj} jlchd}hb, jdyïdjy lj}}

h PML nèubhkïp #njdñazl} h lfdù oy/, h}zuoy}hezyqfb h @z}zuh kjpj} bhwaèb,



8’5+Nèu Nhdhufuyqèdfk oy lè}ch}ù, }hkzlnèkfqch}ù h Yihkoh ]fzuokd

9’=+H Yihkoh Fnko Jswujyy h Whkkfk Pflèk}ùl bhwf}} jd yqhehmkhwf}

:’0+ H iyjcfuyqèdo YFU Loeichp yqok}j h }jlajy ezyqwhlj}}èaè} jlcfq}h

h ezyq`jyq}opèluh+ H YFU KE 85 Io} h dfuy z}hyiyjuï} }Ÿq}j bo iïlzl

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H kïcèk cùkhwwhl jqjlŘ}}

Chkkfpjuejk }ðu}ïk}

ejnz}h}ùah z}èk nèu h nhdhu

ezyq`jyq}opèlfk oy lè}ch}}zb

h PML @z}zuè}+ Jq Tol Tolljny

yqjuok} nhdè}ùl ïu}j}ŘmŘ,

coyqjk h ̀ jyq}opèl Nhdhufuyqèd

ljduhkdfyhee ezyqfy yqhbnho

ðyyqjaðpj}jlj lj}}

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▼Hq jdob ñafki h Phuojky B`}+ Omïk ahkz.

èuehk pèyèufl}èb njd hq Ok}jujs ‟?8 B`}+.}+ Hq

h iïd cŸyïdjy uïyq}pjpŘaj h ezyq`jyq}opèlfb.

khb, hq Ř eoq}h}èyzbuh ajljk}bjq}jb+ Nok} bomj.uül}, ïumjnjy pfl}, yfbh} bhw}hb h boèllî}èy}ùl+

H y}hkm nokmod qyñ`fl} pfl}, yqènfy ïumjblŘ.

mŘ} `fdhm}hb+ Odhq, }jpïbjkyïdüb oy yfb`ï.

lj, jlïd, ch iyhb h @ol}ufk, h Y}hmfol, h ]fwlh, h

Theif, h Cfukj}, h Cjllh, h Yîbh nèubhkjpj.

bj} jnlî}aüb, h Phuojky B`}+ hz}ùezyq.üqlj}èdh

phlùyqîkŸ, jqz}èk nokmod uïyq} pjyq h ezyq.

`jyq}opèlfbfk, coyqjk o}} }hlèlbfqob h yqhbnh+

▼Hq Zkoòl}ju B`}+ }jpïbjkyïdj oy yfbuï}Ÿ+‛H yqŸuïy h no `jlhmh}zkb„, ‛LjpjdŘejk f}}.cfk phdzkb†„, ‛CŸ}yükb ch}ïbfkhk„ ’jqqjl nèuoy cèufn }juülj}j} jnlî}j}}ükb, mj

`fdlhlbfqkhb nïd okmî}ùhbbznzlè}fufbbhl,]f}hl bjkŘhkhdfbbhl, Theif lïd`ïbyqjujl.pïkjbbjl oy+▼H uðpomjk iyhb Jzuf.Ph} kjpŸ ljkdjlfu.yqèdo iïd chqho ïu}ïbjyî}Řo uïyqjiybjyqŸuŘ}nz}h}}hb ej, hnjl hz}ùezyqfbfk, }jcjuhz.}ùbfk yjdî}, cfd hq Jzuf 8, Jzuf 5, Jzuf 9.hy`fbfqh}ñ aèunŸ Jzuf =.jyyï ‛hlhbzlafk„, îdjdyqjuŸeejk ejcha}ch} ðbflùdoho qùkèbeh,bjpjyjee ñ}mîah} bjll òqj}ko, ïy nïd h aèunŸïu}ïbj oy kŘ+▼H Wou}ù.Poll B`}+ nèu h Wujy}flo}j Jlji}uoi,hq okmî}ùnf}fufb, djkjuè}fufb polèdnïuj}Ÿ

dèu}ùaèkhb }junïbjo} `fudhlnhqqh, wïlmè.zl hq HI845 djkjuè}fuyfufqh}f}, hnjl iyj.ujyqheh}fy h Efyic ]O djkjuè}fufbbhl, hq

h pèufyo ezyqfb h Io}jh, h cjlbðqo aèunŸpjb wjmod h Ljsoù}+ Huuh h bïumïyuj, }jupjqo.j,cfd aðpŘuj oynï} jlaðk h ezyq`jyq}opèluh,

hq} h pèlhyq} hm}h, }junïyqj}jyjk, nopjl jdoljk boèllî}èy phk Nhdhufuyqèdfk, hqfk o}}bjll ljkko(Hq ña, bülðkljdjy njdajljkïyŸ PML @z}z.uh njllj}} nfkmch}ko h chdfnèkfbcfqcîpjk chyqkèl} PML ezyqfbh} yqok}ïk lè}ch}.}zkb+ H PML Ezy Ijk}ju nèu `fdhlfnnè pèl}h chyqkèl} ezyqfb `fudhlnhqèyèehk+ H PMLEI #uïdjeejk Bljk Efph kïpjk pfl} oynju}/hq jdob ljdkhdfee, ljd`fk}fyhee chyq.kèl}ezyq.`fudhlnhqù+ H PML EI cèufn ïu}ï.bjyî}ïyo wfk}}hl ujkmjlbjqob #Kïnj}fuyqèd.ehk, Cfllhkmoèehk, @uhkiohfuyqèdehk/, Nh.

dhufuyqèduùl ljdjdyqjuŸeejk h pjlmcfpj.ko }jljw ïucj}Ř jl+ H }jljwjk nokmjk ïlj}bf.uñ, nokmjk èubh}jdùuoèehk }hlèlch}ù ezyq+ Hpèyèulèyyhl kjn ïu pïdj} h bhwiyflh} h PMLEI ïy h pjpŘ bðqð}}, nopjl hq h`}ju yhljyuj oykhd dfkmf} cjljqkjb+ H }jljwcjljb bïyq.lj}jo njd}hlèlch}ùb hq ok}jukj}jk oy ’ hq ðyq.yqjy }jickobho whuhnï}juujl ïy èuuhl+ H ezyq.`jyq}opèlfk chyqkèl} Hnehyyhmfu ïy Efph aèunŸpjbj} lè}ch}}zkb+▼H Pflpf Czkdèuoè}ùl oy bï} hz}ùezyq ïubj.qj}} h ezyq`jyq}opèluh, jd Pflpf ?477.hy }z.uoy}hezyq ïy jd Pflpf 4477 Ceuom , hnjl.

ljl hq ïu}ïbjyî}Ř nok}jd hq} bîpèk}h ajljq.ko, ajljkljd jq h bï} pfkhl, hnjlj} juŘyî}j.ko bîpèkkhb+ H Pflpf }èpflyèdo }zuoy}hezyqho

bðqül h ?477.hy bïwpoyjlnhdhyhee yqîkpfkhlh} hyqïljyjee ywjioòbèioùy ljcj}Řyïdjbbjl+ Yqj.

ujwjl h bîkèlh}èehk boyyï yqjuïkjee pèl}f.qh} oy, jkkjb njd`jljlŘjk yqjuïkjee èuuhl+Ïumjbjy nùmfk Nhdhufuyqèdfk ’ h pèu}}hljlljk}ï}ejk ’ h muèdèee ?477.hy h bjujyj}.}jee+ Jkkjb nhdhuèqh}h eoq}fy heehk bjuj.yjkmŘ, cfd }zuoy}hezyq} kjn jd.bï} ïpujpjyq h pèllhlbfqù, cfyyqñ }èpuh dfkmflbfqphwjmod nokmjkbïww h afeehk `jlyqjujl} ezyqïuo njd+H Pflpf 4477 Ceuom hz}ùezyq }hphl Řyq ù}hnèu yfufqh}dèu}èyehk bïyqül, hqù}h }ðeenok} 577 ezyquh ïubjqj}} njdujkmjlïy hpolèd 57 fuyqèdèeh+ Nhdhufuyqèdfk nfy}

phk jlŘyqðu+ H coeuom ezyyqhl h }hwhyq}hlh}fb yqjuok} 5:.9: yqèqhlïbfy njd}hbhuî}èy ïucj.}Ř jl, hno odjkiyhb jldfkmflbfm}h}ù+ Ïumjb.lŘmïy wjuyqj Nhdhufuyqèdfk oy phk, ïy kh.dfk bjlljkïkjb oy h bülðkðyjk bðukjqj}.ehuè} aèunŸpjb†

CÈ]]ÏUOWHU

Hbhmkhb iïdjb, hnjljb kïlbül jlbïwqjlcj.}j}ljk h ezyq`jyq}opèl, h bjqmj}jb}Řl ajljkphkkhb+ Hq}èk phkkhb, hnjljb ‛bðqejk„iyh}lhbfq}hb, flhk jyj} oy jlŘ`fumzl, cfd

jd.bï} ïp bonhuhm, ïy yqjujkiyïuj nokmodphkkhb, hnjljb jlŘyqðu wuùeèlaèb h uïyqpï.}jl}+

Añkozyo cfuoqfk} ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 8?


H Pflpf Czkdèuoh h Pflpf coeuom üqjnŸ pèufyo

ezyqhouh hbhu}h ̀ jlcîpko h ̀ odjlnj}

h 4477 Ceuommjl+ Jd nèyob haèklh} h Pflpù}ùl,

h ?477.hy }zuoy}hezyq

z

H PML EI ùuoèyo chyqkèl}ezyq.bîkèlh}èeùl bj}}Ř, PML Ejubcf`

Hnehyyhmfu 577.hy ïy h PM L Efph @CM 89.937



N87:U9798YJ okmî}ùnf}fuho}, hnjl iyj.

ujyqheh}fy h Efyic&Mjlif&No}yzeoyco è}}ï}j.

ljy okmî}ùnf}fufbbhl, BE okmî}ùnf}fu.yfuf.

qh}, hnjl iyjujyqheh}fy h Efyic ïy h Ujn

}flù.`fdhybjujbjy okmî}ùnf}fufbbhl+

▼H Iffl=P B`}+ aèunŸblînh.ywjiohloy}h h 9:

yqjnïl ej`fdhmùbïwjyyïdŸ hz}ùezyqfb.

cfq bîkèl Mjlwco.Mohpoh blînèbh}, h Yhk}h`j,

Ynoukj ïy Yhk}hkh kjpŸjbj}, }fpèeeè jljb}.

ufnfy, pjdyqjujy blînhujkmyqjunfyù ej.

ujkmjqïy} hz}ùezyqfbcfq ïy uhb}ïucŸ}Řbj},

hz}fnh}obzy ïy `ïlhz}fnh}obzy yqjupoqèllf.

nèy}+

▼ @z}èuiïd ïy hz}ùezyq.`jyq}opèl ’ jlyŘuj

`zuiyh wèufyî}èy, mj h @üudj`z}èu+cz yqjuok}

ðyyqjjdjq}j}cj}Ř, coyqjk yüudŘy yqèllî}èy.

uh eèunobfu yqübyïd ljcj}, jlŘ`fumzl, h bül.

mjnïk `jlhmèyh yfb z}èkhaèuèy} odïkjl,

kjn nokmjkbo aèuh}fy h yqèllî}èyo ljcj}Řyïd.

ejk, kokiy omjaj, jkjudoèah jqqjl `fdlhlbfqko+

H @üudj`z}èu+cz h efuî}ïb}ùl hbèu hq 8 }fkkèy

nïuj}od yqok}j eèuno} yqèllî}, h bülmjnïk

ljcj} uhblhwfy, }ðee iyfnhdeùl èllù+

▼ H Eof}jb Uðdqî}ïy}jickobh h ypïm

Kfum Lfib HE èl}hl bo`jaljyq}j}} lhqzlèyeoq.

}fy iyhphuujkmyqju} odjbyqob njdoynju.

}j}ko h nhdhu aèunŸ.üqjnjl}j}Řbbjl+ Jq

jd flhk ujkmyqju} ajljk}, hnjl h iyhphu}

ðkeoq}fyî}ùpè }jyqo+ H }junïb nhdh jd ’

MOK 5:578.jy yqhepèk yqjuok} bohlhbî}f}}

’ hlè}ï}wèu+

▼H Tjehy}f Czkdèuoh B`}+ h Ywcjufy Io}.

ywcjuj }j}Řuj yqjujlcj}Ř blînhjdyïdj} haèk.

lf}}h, hnjl h bïkjljnïuqj}j} h bðqpj}ljk

ljpjdŘèuhnlèyyhl ïuo jl ’ yqjnejk hq juŘl}j.

}j}} cŘnïuyïblj}.iyðbbjkïyyjl yqjnejk+

Eèu h bðpj}bjqŘ kïcèk cùkhwehk kjnodjk

ljyq yqübyïd uè, h ]cjunf Y ̀ Ÿ}Řbïyqülïb bðu.

kjqj}}zmh}fy, hlhiyfk ïlj}}hu}hn.bðl}yï.

dŸ ’ okkfph}îp `Ÿ}ïy}jickobh h aðpŘ }oyq}hyè.

dh ïumjbïejk+

H Tjehy}f Czkdèuoh B`}+ h XU] bjujbjyyqïb.

uðdqî}Ř ujkmyqjujbbjl oy `fdlhlbfqob+ H XU]

Nhs hq jlyŘ flhk bjujbjyyqïb.uðdqî}Ř ujkm.

yqju, hnjl ðkejèllî}ù ïy ðk`jyqî}Ř poyyqhcñ.

qù yqjubjqj}}jl ujkmjlbjqob+ H XU] Mjlzsj

bjujbjyyqïb.uðdqî}Ř ujkmyqju, hz}fnh}h ðk.

ejèllî}ù ïy ðk`jyqî}Ř yqjubjqj}}jl ujkmjlbj.

qob+ H XU] Y}hkmhum wjmod h wohifk ajljkljd

jlïucj}Ř y}hkmhum uðdqî}Řbkjb `jljl njd+

▼H Wolbokd}fk chqho bïwpoyjlj}j ïy h Yobh

uhdhyq}èy}jickobh bðqðy y}hkmfk èllî}f}} bo+

H Wolbokd}fkkèl hq üpjdnokŘyïduj cîp}èb `jl

h òdjlnj}, nopjl hkkhb njd bjll `jljlkoj hq

jujmj}o ̀ jlyqjujlŘ nhdhy bðpj}jlnïkjokjb,

cfd fw}onèloy `jlbïyqül}yïdj} ljcjyyjk eoq.

}fyî}hko dfuyhk ̀ jllïwŘ ña bèufb jlljk+ H kjn

FJN #fuodokhl jxzownjk} nhubj}/ ywjioòbè.

ioù yqjuok} bïyqî}j}} üpjd hq jujmj}okïl lïkj.

djyjk hlhiyfkhee ïlj}omjaŸ+

H `funh}jupjqŘb nèu `jloynju}ïb, noljk lj.

cj}Řyïdjb kîlkhb jlŘ}}üb, ch h chdfnè.

kfy uðdqî}ïy}jickobh bfulè}ho}ùl njdyqh.

ehmzlkhb+ H dïwaèunŸpjb èuhnpfkhlhyhb,

yonèeehb, yqjeejb ljyqkjb, h pjpŘbkjb oy

yfbbhl afeehk }j}yqob+ Uhdhyq}èyo hlbhlnh.

qèyo cjljb1 yqïlpïmŘ, flmhlüpjdjb, ha}ùüpj.

djb, }j}Řjljnjb, cfnlfb`hlnfmzlfb, whmlù.

jljnjb+ H Yobh Czkdèuoh h ̀ jlyfufl}hbcfq ïy

nïd yfb nèy }juülj}jk eoq}fyî}ah h uhdhyq}ù.

hkhdfbh}, h uhdhyq}èy}jickflùdoè}+

▼ H Bfkpjb}h.bïwpoyjlŘ, Pflèk Jdjyülïy

whu}kju Hz}ùmjl}h Wufajb} hbioùqf}}, ej`ñ.

pùpjk}olè}fufb, wflljkyqŸuŘb, yqèuî}ùyqŸuŘb,

dŸa}Ř}hu}èlfb, cŘiyjuïlŘb, bfkmjkqè}fu.



8+ H Wuf}uzib B`}+ hq JifLo`j, h Q@ }jlajyjk ña, a fee dhqmhyèdfyyèdñ, njdkðpjl} flhaiyjuj.wjuoùmzyñ,

cfyyqhee ïlj}}hu}hnñ, mokhnobzy, 0 ̀ fbfqh}ñ yjejyyïdpèl}ùaèuh cîp}h ̀ jl h lè}fdh}ùb ̀ odjlnï}

5+ H Wou}ù.Poll B`}+ eŘpî}j}}j b îkèlh}è} 9+ Uïyqlj} h Phuojky B`}+ y}hkmaèuùl =+ H Bhnofk @ïkjqŘ B`}+

yqjupoqyqfldèl}h}èyho bowuùeèlèyèuh okpo}èl}h h ezyqfyfbh} :+ H Eof}jb ej nz}h}bfqèyh 0+ H Wolbokd}fk

hq z}èkdèu}f}} üpjdjb pjyqïljouj ̀ odjlnjq}j} 4+ H Loejuh}zy B`}+ yfbuï}Ÿ }jpïbjkyïdïeŘl

3+ Hq HMOS whpolfkehk nokmod yfb ïumjblŘmŘ }hu}ùqbfmf}} ?+ H Ezyq.O B`}+ jlnhuhmch}h}lhk uïyq}pjpŘ

87+ Hbèu jd nï}juèuzüqlj}ejk ’ h UŘ`ðy ]js}ol y}hkmaèk

z

8

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pjk}olè}fufb, ezubflh}fb ïy nïd yfb nokmjknèy} oy bîkèlkhb bjmpjqŘ#ee/ èufk+▼H ]uhky.Hz}fnh} B`}+ kjniyhb h PML hz.

}ùezyqfb onwfu}Řuj, chkjn h Ifk}okjk}hl

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}hicfduè`poqydèlù, .olljyq}Ř nŸyqju} cfq}hb,

hnjlj} h yqjupoqwhu}kjujb òdjlnïej haèk.

lhkhb+ Jq h bïyqülïb hq ðyyqjy }îwzyñ modo}èloy

}hicfduè`cfq iyh}lhbfq}h}ch}ù, ïy nokmjk }î.

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cè}`hlhbh}, èllù`Ÿ}ïy}, hz}fnh}h pèl}ù} `fu.dhlnhqkhb, ahpî}hkhb ’ ïy jq nïd kjn nok.mjk+ H yfb`ïlj }junïb bðqül jdj} bouhdhm.ph, hq Hlloyfk pèl}ùbh}, njdjnlî}cj}Ř, cfdh polèd jdob pjqj}Ř hz}fnh}hpèl}ù.dèu}ùahbï} fuyqèdehk dèu}, hq ZYH.ehk ïy Nhdhu.fuyqèdfk, Yqjk}df}}cèumfk, hcfl h pèlyèdhlh}} kjn pfl} pèlyèd+ Flhkkouh kjn, cfd añkozyehk phmfkh}ña dèu}ùyfu bjqmo njd h}junjlïy}1 okkjk yqèllî}hkhb Hlloyfk pèl}ùbh}Jzuùwh ïy Bðqjl.Bjlj} ezyqdèuhoeh+

BOÈLLÎ]ÈY

H `jyq}opèl `Řchmoyqèllèyè} bïwjqŘ ezyq nïdboèllî}èyfbkhb oy cjlj} hmf}}+ Îd lè}ch}}zb Uodù Jkmuj nhbj}}ajo}, njdkïqcj}}üb, no.bïww ‛yqülj}}jb„ :8 ïppjl jqjlŘ}} h iyzblùyezyqfb Ezmhwjy}jk, ïy njdiyfmèlch}}zb Yonfk Wï}ju chkdhezyqmoqèakaè}+H chkdhezyq jlkjpjqïy} h ehuè}o bðu}Řlbhw}h h ‛ezyq„+ Hq hlbf}ù iïlah hq pfl}, cfdh aèunŸ }jlajy nïu}ïbejk nèy ljdjk, nok} hbðqljbjmŘ yqðdlj}jy ezyqfb+ Hqfkehk kjn.iyhb moqèakaèehk, chkjn yqjubjqj}ïejk oynèy, nok} jd njdyqfbf}} ezyq+ H aèunŸ}jy}bhuefkyqèlhy nŸhkhdeùl bïyqül #bðkkjeeïy yqolèumhee hq hlznîkoznkèl/+ H nèyob `jl.chyqkèl} hkhd jd iyfk}yqjubjqj}Ÿ nŸ.hkhd, hnjl phy}hdhee hqfbfk h uïyqjbjk,hcfl khdfee h }jucjlïy, pïbfkhee hcfl bj.pïyeï ’ îd dhqmhyèdfyhee njdflmèy} bîkèl.ph hq ïwî}Řkjb+ Bfkbuï} njdujkmjlïy nïd

kjn ïubjqj}} h ezyq.uh, mj nèu }èudhlè.yfbh} `fl}h} hq hlbf.}ù bîkho ïy hnjuobhoyqhbjnejujbbjl+

Whww Juqyïej}

Añkozyo cfuoqfk} ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 58


‛Chkdhezyq„

boiyokî}j}},

`lo}}jujy.dfnefy}Ÿy

pèl}fqh} ’ Yonfk

Wï}ju}Řl

Hq ña YJ:777 Jshb}+Hq ‛Jdwjuijy yqheèl„.} hlbhlnhqù }hicfduè`+

Ch hq omŘ wïkq, nokmjk wjui yqènî}+ YJ:777 Jshb} hqña ujkmjlj}jbkjb njd`jljlŘjk nïuo h pjqj}ïyo omŘ}+H wfk}fyhee nïuïyyjl, hbèu =: wjui! wlzyq pjqj}ïyoomŘ} kjucj} khwfk}h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řkbïk}+ Jqhbèu 85? ùuh! wlzyq pjqj}ïyo omŘ} ajljk}cj} ïpjk}j+Dfkmflah è}, jq h bülðkeyïd njkko wlzyq} hmch} Ðkkjb+ Ypïm }jupjqïy ’ Ypïm nokŘyïd+

Chyqkèlah hq ðyyqjchyfklî}ù yqf`}pjuükbj},njkko} kjucj} hq ña }hicfduè`fbbhl(

ttt+YJ:777jshb}+ifn

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HQ JLYŗ

‛jdwjuijy yqheèl}„

hlbhlnhqù modo}èloy }hicfduè`

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5+ Nhamkjn nok} h phlùyèd ’ h Ezmoèy

Hz}ùy.Nf}fufy Oybflh yqonzlè}fuèk

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8

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H coeuom wufajb} H Pflpf jlyŘ coeuom }jcjudïwbfiyoaè} 8??4.ejk èllî}f}}h yqfldèlh}eh, jdj}ljk @L0.fy hlhwahouh ïwî}pj ïy iyhb wuf}f}îwzybïk}+5773 ù}h hqfkehk }ðee coeuom üqjnŸ }jcju.dïwbfiyo oy `fudhlfneh èll} }hu}ùy }jyq} iïl. aèeùl, kïcèk `zphufqùkèl+ H aèunŸpj} nèujmmod oy khd ïumjblŘmïy ðpjq}j, y nokmjkeoqfkkhl khd ljyq ouèk}zb h bjujylj}+Hq @J coeuom pèl}fqh}h bjqmj}ejk 89 jzuùwhofuyqèdehk ljyq bhwch}ù, mj hq ïu}ïbjyî}ïy}`fbfqh}fyhk bîpèkaèb bo}juajyq}jko+ H dèu.}èy jdjlŘuj bfulè}fqf}} mhuheyqènehk }ðu.

}ïkob h }jickflùdoh noh}}, nèyuïyquŘl hq hb.bznzlè}fufb `jalŘmïyj oy `flhnh}fy+ Jqqjlwèuczqhnfyhk nokm h yqjujlŘbj}, nokm hpjpŘyqfldèlh}o nzkbh}èuyhbh} oy ej bjll }h.kî}hko, h nŸcjljbj} `jlyqjujlko h yqübyïdjyyqjuyqènfbbhl, ejujkmjqïyjbbjl, coyqjk hqüd`jljb nokŘyïdo yqjupoqyqfldèl}h}èy} pèu.khb+H coeuom }jcjudïwbfiyob yfufqh}dèu}èyhkhdnïu}ïbejk okywouèlù ïy bojnjl} `fk.}fyyèdñ h aðpŘejlo dèu}nèk`jaljyq}ïyjb }jbok}j}ïejk, nju} h coeuom }jickflùdohnèu h bðqjlaðpŘ bhnofkahoehk oy phlhno.

ljk `funèehk ajljk ljyq+ Hq jdob ljd`fk.}fyhee }ïkjqŘ hqfkehk h nokïl }hbhuïbf.yhee, bðl}yïdch}ïbfkhee ïy bðukjqj}eh.uè} èuzyqèllî}èy+Ïumjbjy bfk}uhyq}, cfd ajljk èllèy yqjuok}h pèufyo coeuomezyqfb jl}juajmïyj nok}ch aùphl jlŘuïee }hu}hkh, kjniyhb h }jkdjujk.}ñlfk, mj Jzuùwèehk oy+

Èuz}juî}ïy, czllhmïbdŸa}ïyH coeuom cha}èyujkmyqjujb jlŘkjo ljdafe.ehk h pèufyo èuz}juî}Ř ïy h czllhmïbdŸa}Řdïwbfiyobkèl chyqkèlch}ùb bo h ljdafeehk,pèufyo `fudhlfnehk, hcfl h dhbfuo jlokmz.lèyfb ïy njdèllèyfb h ajlljnqŘjb+ H `fudhl.no cjlqj}jb}Řl `üddŘjk 8:.57 yqèqhlïbfyüqjnhkhd.njd}hbhuî}èy ïucj}Ř jl, mj wïl.mèzl jd jljb}ufnfy njdcha}èyñ comuhzlo.bh.yqoph}}ñphl jllè}f}}, bfnnzkèloy czllh.mïbdŸa}Ř dïwbfiyo jyj}ïejk h njd}hbhuî.

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk55

Khd}jcjuejnz}h}ù

PFLPF @JC_EUOM WUJNOJUKèufk okmzl h boyyqïuoèy yfufqh}dèu}èy

JlŘyqðu 5773 nèazyo yqènzkbehk }zmùyî}f}}zkb h dð}jefudo bðqwfk}eùl hq jlyŘ,

0s5.jy @J hlpèquh bïyqül} czllhmïbdŸa}Ř dïwbfiyo ükkjwïljy è}hmèyèuùl+

Hq jlyŘ mhuhef} nïd kïcèk bðpj}}j }hu}ùy }jyq} iïlaèeùl+ Jq ïp añkozyèehk

hqfkehk njdbjqmŘmob hq jlyŘ 877 mhuhefy yfufqh} dèu}èyh, hnjljb ljyqèllî}èyh5788’5789 `flhnèk }ðu}ïkob kïcèk kzdh}.jzuùwho fuyqèdo üd`jljob uïyqïuj+



}èy jlïucj}o h 97 yqèqhlïbf} oy, uè.hmèyzl h nŸbðmïyo qhayqok} yqok.}ïk lïkjdjyjk hlhiyfkhee+

Hq @J coeuom

H Pflpf @J.yqïuoèy coeuom }jcju.dïwbfiyoah hq ñdkjpjqj}} yfufycoeuom cha}èylèkiihl ujkmjlbjqob,mj }junïyqj}jyjk h mîqjl ïy h pol.lhnfy juŘ`fuuèy jdü}}jyjk ïyjdnèy}ùl `üddj}ljkül oy chyq.kèlch}ù, yŘ} bülðk okmî}ùnf}fu yjn yqüb.yïdjy+ H ujkmyqjupjqïulïy hz}fnh}obzyhkpèl} h bï}`ïlj njdcha}èy bðqð}}+ Hq jlyŘ yj.ejyyïdo `fbfqh}ehk, 57 bn&ùuèod h dïwbf.iyo} boqèuùlhd h 857 bolfth}} #809 LJ/ }jlaj.

yî}nïkŸ, 377 kjt}fknï}ju `fudh}ùkf.nh}ïbñ nf}fudjkjuè}fu cha}ah, nèu hq jlok.mzlèy wollhkh}èehk nhsonèloy kfnh}ïbbhl,mj kzllh jnoyyqoùphl, hnobfu h mîqjlnf}fujdïebïk} h ljd}ðee üqjnhkhdf} chyq.

kèlkè+ Nham h bîpèk} dfuyî}èynïu}ïbïkjb njd`jljlŘjk h bï}nf}fu jdü}}jyjk, mj hbèu jl.}ïuŘ nïu}ïbejk yjdî}o h }fpèe.eo dfuyî}èy}, jd hmf}} yjejy.yïdj} jlïupj iyhb h mîqjlnf}funŸbðmob+Lhyyî}èybfu, `ïbjqïybfu phdlja}njkj}ejk, h nf}fudjkj.uè}fu uj}humjubïk} nŸbðmob ïy}ðl}o hq hbbznzlè}fu.jdyïdj},zdhkhbbfu ajljk}Řyjk iyðb.bjk}o hq üqjno `ïbjb bfwèyè}+Hnjkkoejk }jlajyjk ljnjuül.kïkjb hq hbbznzlè}fufb ’ wïl.mèzl njllïbcha}èy }hu}ùy chyq.kèlh}h noh}} ’ h mîqjlnf}fu hz.}fnh}obzyhk ejokmzl ïy h nf.}fudjkjuè}fu njdbjqmo hq hb.bznzlè}fufb `jl}ðl}ïyï}+

@Řee nŸyqhbo whuhnï}jujb

Hq @J coeuom pèl}fqh}ho iyhb `ül.bïy hlpèqhy pèl}fqh}fbehk bj.uülkjb dèu}èyuh, khwwhlo ïyjdèdhy cèlù`ülbïpjl+ H =s5.jyjbkïl kïd`ïlj ’ 94772 9?772=8772 =977 nollonï}jujy ’ }jk.djl}èpfb bðqül ljcj} pèlhyq}h.ko, h njdjkdjmj}} ðyyq}ðnj.dj 83’8? }fkkh, yqjujlpïk.ejk 97’== }fkkh+ H 0s5.jyjb.kïl ch}`ïlj ’ =:772 =4:72 :7772:5:72 ::772 :377 nollonï}jujy’ }jkdjl}èp lï}jqob, h njd.jkdjmj}} ðyyq}ðnjd 55’50}fkkh, yqjujlpïkejk 95’==}fkkh+Mîqjljy juŘ`fuuèybïk} hq oynju}M4@ }îwzyñ, 873 s 897 nollonï.}ju `zuh} s lðbj}nïuj}Ÿ, 48=:bðeijk}onï}jujy, yfufy ch}.

cjkdjujy nf}fu yqfldèl, hnjl YIU.ujl }jl. ajyî}o hq Jzuf :.ðy jlŘîuèy}+Èuz}juî}Ř iïlfbuh h 558 bolfth}}fy #977 LJ/,nîd czllhmïbdŸa}Ř iïlfbuh h 5:7 bolfth}.}fy #9=7 LJ/ }jlajyî}nïkkjl bîkèlaèb, hno}5977.hy wjuijkbïk}o `fumzlh}fk ïukjb jl+ Hnhsonèloy `fudh}ùkfnh}ïb 8807 ïy 8977kjt}fknï}ju, wjuijkbïk}o 8577’8377, ollj}.pj 8577’8477 `fumzlh}&wjui }hu}fnèkehk+H bowz`fdù`ïb }jlajyî}nïkj 897 bolfth}}, hPJE.ï 833 bolfth}}, nokmbï} jyj}ejk wju.ijkbïk}o 5377.hy `fumzlh}yqènfk+H nf}fudjkjuè}fu }jlajyî}nïkj 857 bolf.th}} #809 LJ/, nhsonèloy ïy èllhkmù kfnh.}ïbh jdhuèk} 377 kjt}fknï}ju+Hq juŘè}po}jl} H]5=85M }îwzyñ,85 `fbfqh}ñ,moujb} pïdè}}ï}jlŸ, O.yco`} pèl}ùnŸ eoq}fyî}ah+H dïwbfiyo hlbhlnhqèyè}ùl `üddŘjk : bü.lðkeðqŘ jdyqjujy ïy kïd`ïlj, bj}}Řy è}}ï.}jlŸ cha}f}} }jkdjl bðqül pèlhyq}ch}zkb+H `jl`üddjyq}ïy jlðl lhw., cè}zl lïduzdùyphd jlðl.cè}zl lïduzdùy+ Hq jlyŘ }jkdjl4,82 4,: ïy 3 }fkkh }jcjueîuèyñ, h cè}yù }jk.djl yqùlùehk 89 }fkkh }jcjueîuèyñ nŸyqh.bolhd+ H 0s5.jyjbkïl 8? ïy 58 }fkkh ljcj} hcè}yù }jkdjljb }jucjlcj}Řyïdj+Hq üqjnhkhd}hu}èlfb }ïu`fdh}h kïd`ïljljcj} 80:’98: lo}ju bðqð}}, hq hmhlïb}hu}èljdyïdjyjk 57 lo}jujy+H lî}ozn.ofkfy hbbznzlè}fu.jdyïd 077 pfl.}f} eoq}fyî}, }jlajyî}nïkj 857 bolfth}}ùuh+

Boyy

AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 59

Yfufy, coeuom cha}èylèki ïy uïyqjo

h Pflpf @J }jcjudïwbfiyoehk

8’9+ NŸbðmïyj bülðkeðqŘchlhmèyo ̀ èqoyfbkèl

Jlokmzlèy

Dfuyî}èy,phd chlhmèy

jnjlbjmŘk

@ïbjqïy

8

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O ’ O.yco`} pèl}ùnŸ, D ’ Nf}fudjkjuè}fu,

J ’ Jkjudohè}hlhbî}ù, E ’ Hbbznzlè}fufb,

WNZ ’ Cha}èylèki.pjqïulŘjdyïd

Kfnh}ïbmohduhn1 8+ nf}fudjkjuè}fu2

5+ mîqjlnf}fu2 9+ coeuom üqjnnùm

Kfnh}ïb

`fumzlh}yqèn



d dfkmflazb, hq JIFY}uhloy jd ñahee

lïwïy} ajljk} h `jkk}hu}ch}ù nfeolo}èy

‛ñ}aèk„+ H `jkk}hu}ch}ù nfeolo}èy, h bðukj.

qj} }oyq}jlj}j kjn üujy yqùlhn, chkjn flhk

dfkmflh}oyèd, hnjl h nokmjkkhwo iyjlj.

bjmj}jokbj} ej`flèyflah, h mðk}ïyjbkïl ò.

djljnej pjyyqüb ’ nfkm}h Dðkdðyy

Oy}pèk, hq Opjif nhdhufuyqèdo bïwpoyjlj}ï.

kjb pjqj}Řaj hq JIFY}uhloy chqho ejnz}h}ù.

aèk+ Z}hl} huuh, cfd hq Opjif ïlj}ïejk khd

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pjb `jaljyq}ïyj, eoqfkî}ïb juuj h bopï}jljyjk

yqïljy hl}jukh}îp üqjnŸ aèunŸwhlj}}h+

H ̀ jaljyq}ïyo }ðujbpïyjb hqfkehk kjniyhb hq

hl}jukh}îp cha}èynùmuh `ùbzyqèlkhb, hq Opj.

iùkèl kjn bjuül} cè}}ïuej h chdfnèkfy

aèunŸpjb `jaljyq}ïyj yjn+ Khd juŘ`jyqî}ï.

yjbj} }jyqkjb hqïu}, cfd mîqjlnf}fu cha}f}.

}h aèunŸpjb nokmjk jmmodokïl ch}ïbfkhe.

ehk mfldfqchyyhkhb+

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Opjif 5770.ehk h ]uhkywfu} Ifkijw} njd.

hlbf}èyèphl h aèunŸyqjujlpïk hjufmokh.

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}fkyèdo ejujkmjqïyjb nokmjdobï} }hu}hl.

nhq}h+ 5787 Řyqïk, h chkkfpjuo boèllî}èyfk

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Opjif ejnz}h}}h hq JIFY}uhloy kjudjypfk.

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njdflmèy} bîkèl juuj hq jduj khdfee bo.

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ljk}Ř bïumïyuj+ Jdjyî}j}} njdflmèy} haèkl h

aèunŸ ‛uïyqïuŘl„, hnjlejk hq hjufmokhnobh

ïwwñd ejkkj `fdlhl}h}ob, nok} hq ña, =07 lù.

juŘy JJP nf}fu, hq JYW, hq HII, h yèpòdj.

lŘ, hq heufkiykfnèy.jlljkŘuqŘ ujkmyqju+

Hq jdjyî}j}} njdflmèy pfkh}bfqob h yf`Řu.

uj oy+ Flhk ñamfkyèdfb, jljb}uf}jickobho ej.

ujkmjqïyjb bjuül}jb h aèunŸpjbej, nok} hq

JIFYto}ic, hq oJIF, hq Jzuf}ufkoi"JIF@ljj},

ïy wjuyqj kjn ljcj} njd`jljmbjqko h yf`Řu.

bïwqïyuŘl yjn+ H yqfldèl}h}èy yjn nhuhm.

ch}f}} bo hq jdjyî}j}} njdflmèyfb bðqül+ H

yqfldèl}h}èy uïyqïuŘl h }jljnh}obh, h Elzj&Nj

@ljj} njdflmèy, h 9 ïp dhuhkioh, phlhnok} hq

Jljnjk}y kjpŸ bhuehk}hu}èyo yqjuqŘmïyjb }h.

lèlch}ùb h bîkèlh}ehk+

Hq jdjyî}j}} njdflmèyfb bðqül h aèunŸ

hlhw`jlyqjujl}yïdïcjq }hu}fqob hq JJP juŘ.

`fuuèy, hq Jzuf}ufkoi pèl}ù, h nhdhy }j}Ř, h

}j}Ř. ïy flmhlywfoljujb, h Noicjlok S Jkjud

Yhpjudujjk heufkiyfb, h ujkmbîpül cfyyqñ,

5,:=.jy cîmè}}ï}jl, hq JYW, h Coll Cflmju #lja.

}Řk poyyqhdzuzlèy} dè}lù/+ H bojdïyqî}Ř iyf.

nhdehk flhk eoq}fkyèdo `jlyqjujlïyjb }h.

lèlch}ùb, nok} hq HII #hmhw}îp yjejyyïd}hu}ù

hz}fnh}obh/, h ]WNY heufkiykfnèy.jlljk.

ŘuqŘ ujkmyqju, LMTY #yèpjlchdèyuh òdjl.

njq}j}Ř ujkmyqju/+

OPJIF JIFY]UHLOY

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk5=

Ñ

NŸyqhbo okkfpèioùb yfuh h dhqmhyèdfyyèdïu},h bèufy bðukjqj}o ch}èyfb

iyðbbjk}ïyïïu}+ Hq OpjifJIFY}uhloy pfk}h}ùphl 4,95

yqèqhlïbfy ̀ fdhyq}èy.iyðbbjkïy} odhqfl} h ]ÜP Yüm

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OPJIF

JIFY]UHLOY H ]HBHUÏBFY KHD_BH]JDÙUOÈY

Nf}fu ïy cha}èylèki, hjufmokhnobh ïy dðumülïyo jlljkèllèy, eoq}fkyèdo ujkmyqjujb

’ jdü}} h bjpjyjee `fdhyq}èyïu}

Hq ‛jif„ yqùiybèphl Opjif aèunŸpjl bhwiyflh}fyhk kjn jlŘyqðu }hlèlbfqzkb+

Hq JIFMholkïl hq} oy njd}hkzl}zb, hq jif kjniyhb h dhqmhyèdfy üqjnjl}j}ïyuj

pfkh}bfqob, chkjn ’ hno ljdhlèee oljk ̀ fk}fy, ch kjn ̀ fk}fyhee ’

bðukjqj}pïmjlno yqjnwfk}fbuh oy z}hl+



Ña, =07 lùjuŘy JJP nf}fu Hq üqjnhkhd.}hbhuïbfyyèd, hq hlhiyfkboefiyè}èy ïy h khdfee }jlajyî}nïk ïu.mjbïejk ña nf}fu oy bjuül} h bîkèlh}eh1 Izu.yfu 87.jy hlhwuh ïwül} =07 lùjuŘy nf}fu+ Jqjkñamfkyèd njllj}} Izuyfu 87, =57 lùjuŘy ïyIzuyfu 89, :77 lùjuŘy }jlajyî}nïkŸ nf}fufb hmaèb h pèlhyq}èy ljcj}Řyïdï}+Kjn ljkkj jljdjkmŘ ‛iyhb„ jd ña juŘ`fu.uèy, hq jdïyq cha}èylèkif} fw}onhloqèlko bjl.lj}} hq jujmnïk ïumjbïejk+ H cfyyqñ }èpñ`zphufqèyuh yqèk} JIFY}uhloy 85 `fbfqh}ñ Q@Jzuf}ufkoi hz}fnh}oqèl} pèl}ù} bhw, h Izuyfu87 nf}fucfq fw}onhloqèlph, h cè}yù }jkdjlcîmè}}ï}jlj 815,0=, hq ña djkjuèioùy Noicjlokdznoheufkiyfb 98:&47 nïuj}Ÿjb, 3 }fkkh}jkdjl}jucjlïyod+ #Jq bfuèeehk iyhb 98:&37.hy heufkiy chyqkèlh}èphl pfl} ljcj}yïdjy+/

JIFYto}ic èl}hl hb}opèlch}ù oJIFHeyqflñ} ñamfkyèd hq JIFY}uhloyehk hq JIF.Yto}ic, hno lïkjdïejk jd bhwiyflù, hnjl.ljl hq oJIF wufduhn hb}opoqèlch}ù+ Hq JIF.Yto}ic bhwiyflùkhb bï} èllèyh phk, h WftjuNfmj ïy hq JIF Nfmj, hqhq h kfunèl ïy hqfw}onhloqèl} üqjnnùm+ Hq JIF Nfmj èllèy.ehk h nŸyqju`hlfk njdajljkob hq JIF boajl.qïy, ïy h bfuèeeo ejèllî}èy}ùl `üddj}ljkül hyjejyyïd h ̀ fdhyq}èy yqjnwfk}aèeùl lïkj.djyjk jlŘkðyjee 3: bn&ùuèuh èll ej+Hq oJIF wufduhn lïkjdïejk kfnh}ïbf}bïwjy pèl}fq}h}ko, nïdwjmod fl nùmfk,cfd hq ðyyqdðumülŘ}ðnjd}Řl `üddŘjk bfu.lè}fqqh h kfnh}ïbf}, fw}onhloqèlah h yjejy.yïdpèl}èy} ïy h }jlajyî}nïk}, îd eoq}fyî}ph hljdkhdfee ch}ïbfkyèdf}+ Hq oJIF wufd.uhn hq ðyyqdðumülŘ}ðnjdkjb njd`jljlŘjkñd bïwjy bfulè}fqko h kfnh}ïbf}, cfd hqjlokmzlèy} bðpj}Řjk hq jlyŘ kïcèk `ïbjqïyflhk whuhnï}jujoeŘl, nok} h `ïbbðuo kf.nèy, h lhyyzlèy, ïu}ïbjlo, njdèllhwî}ah h yqj.ujlpïk phlùmo ðyyq}ðnjdï}+ Jccjq bïwjy}yqheèlfqqh h kfnh}ïbf}+Jq h `zkbioù bülðkðyjk hbbfu chyqkfy, ch h

yqjujlpïk dhbuhk bðqljbjmob kjn }jlajyjk

uhbf}}hk+ Nïd nojlŘ}} eèubo oy `jlcèefufm.

kh, noyqjuok} h kfnh}ïbf} kjn yqïw mflfd

bfulè}fqko #nopjl eoqfkfy `fudhlno cjlqj.

}jbejk ïww cfd khd yqübyïd phk kfnh.

}ïbuh/, njd ljcj} kzdfmko, h kfnh}ïbbfu.

lè}fqèy jlokmzlèybfu, hq 8’:+ `fbfqh}ehk kjn

hb}îp, h dfuyî}èyo yqhbhyqfbehk kjn hbhmè.

lfq(

Hq JIFYto}ic bhwiyflù hq H] `ülbïejk h eoq.

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lj}}+ Hq JIFYto}ic bzliyè} h `lf}}hüqjnjl}j}Ř

eou}fbflah, Ř ejbhwiyflch}ah jq} hq üqjnnù.

mf}, h bzliy kèlh nhuhm, jqïu} h aèunŸ pjqj}Řaj

jqjk üqjnèllhwf}fk kjn }zm pèl}fq}h}ko+

H yqodfuñ JIF@ljj} Ñamfkyèd hq JIFY}uhloyehk hq JIF@ljj} ̀ zkb.ioù+ Hq JIF@ljj} jd yqf`}pju, h yjejyyïdpèl.

}ùcfq bhwiyflùmob, h`zkbioù h ufef}oqèl}pèl}ù nhkzèloy üqjn.nùmaè} bfulè}fqqh+ Hwufduhn hq Jzuf}uf.koi pèl}ù pjqïulŘj.ljb}ufkobèaèehk mfl.dfqob, elfbbflah hqhz}fnh}oqèl} pèl}ù`ïlhz}fnh}h `zkbio.ùaè}+ Wjuyqj jlŘ`fu.mzlkhb flhk jyj}jb,hnobfu jkdjm pèl}h.ko, mj hq} oy iyhb kïcèk pèl}èy jujaïod+ Oljküqjncjlqj} hq okmzlèy, h cjdnjkj}†,jbbfu jkdjm ‛ejljyqùlèy}„ h pèl}èyeh, jdïe.bïk} kjn+Jq h `zkbioù h `lf}}èbkèl eîu bülðkðy ajljk}Ř.yïddjl, nopjl hqfbkèl dhbuhk hmùmob, cfdbülðkeðqŘ }îwzyñ }jcjuhz}ùb phkkhb, h aèu.nŸpjqj}Řb dhbuhk ülkjb jdobuŘl h nèyob.uh, jlŘ`fumzl, kjn nokmjdobj} oynjuob hlh.wfyhk+ Jqïu} okbèee iïl, cfd h yf`Řu }jlaj.yjk hz}fnh}h üqjnnùmehk chyqkèlah h aèu.nŸpï}, nju} îd è}lhdfyhk aù `fdhyq}èy ïu.cj}Ř jl+

Ejezubfl} pfk}h}ùhlh}} S Jkjud Yhpjudujjk heufkiyfb H aù hjufmokhnobèañ pfk}h}ùphl oy yfbh} ljcj}ywùuflko, jq nèu kjn ñamfkyèd, mj kjn èu}ñauh ïy ñauh òdjlnjq}j}ko uè hq üqjnjl}j.}Řbj}+ Hq JIFY}uhloy hjufmokhnobho iyfnhd. aèehk h }j}Ř. ïy hq flmhlywfolju y}hkmhum, hqflmhlezubflh} hqfkehk haèklf}} fwioù+ Jkkjb fbh, cfd yfbhk ujkmjlkjb flhk }hkbbfkò.dzuèioù}, cfd hq üqjnhkhd}hu}èlfb ej.}ðl}ob h }jujbj}+]jyq}jlïyjb bonz}h}}èb, ?7.uŘl 3: bn&ùuèuhiyðbbjk}j}} yjejyyïd 5,= yqèqhlïbfy üqjn.hkhd.iyðbbjkïy} }jyq ljcj}Řpï, hqhq jeejkh yjejyyïd}hu}fnèkehk 5 bn&ùuèkbïk} 8yqèqhlïbbhl iyðbbjk h `fdhyq}èy(Khd }hu}hlïbfb ujaljkjb h dznoheufkiy aùnjdpèlhyq}èyèehk+ Hq JIFY}uhloy.pèyèulù.bh} h dèu}ù njdbînïlo h pèlhyq}èy dfkmaè.}ùl, nopjl h pfk}h}ù} hlhw`jlyqjujl}yïdbïk}3 }fkkèy }jucjlcj}ŘyïdŸ, 98:&47 NoicjlokJkjud Yhpjudujjk dznoheufkiiyhl yqjujlob `jl+ #Hqqhl h òdjlnjq}j}ïyyjl wjuyqj, cfdhq heufkiycfq bjll odhqî}hko h `z}ùnŸpj},hqhq h 3 }fkkèy }jucjlïycjq njd bjll ujkmjl.ko h 3 }fkkèy jlyŘ }jkdjl} oy(/

Yqfnahy dðumülŘ.jlljkèllèyÏumjbjy ïy `Řljd ïumjnjy }hkzlnèkfqko hbülðkeðqŘ `zphufbkèl #pèufyo, cjlbðqo, }è.pflyèdo.kjnqj}bðqo/ hq jl}ïuŘ pjyq}jyïdj.bj}, jlljkèllèyfbh} hq üqjnhkhd.`fdhyq.}èy yqjnwfk}aèeùl+ Nîd wïlmèzl h pèufyo `fu.dhlfnehk mfldfqù }jcjudïwaèunŸpjbkïl h aèunŸ }jcj}j}ljkyïdïkjb #jlokmzlèy.njd.

èllèy.jlokmzlèy†/ ljbüqmïyïuj 45 yqèqhlïb ‛`fd„, h dðumülïyo jlljkèllèy ljbüqmïyïujiyhb 83 yqèqhlïb+ H khd }èpflyèdfbh} njd.}jpŘ yqjujlpïkjb jyj}ïk h }jcj}j}ljkyïd lj.büqmïyj iyzwèk : yqèqhlïb üqjnhkhdeh‛bjuül„, poyqfk} h dðumülïyo jlljkèllèyï 9: yqè.qhlïbeh( H }èpflyèdo ̀ zphufbh} }jbok}pj h dðu.mülïyo jlljkèllèy bðqpj}ljkül boch} h ̀ fdhyq.}èyuh, flhkkouh, cfd hq poyqo jl h }hkbeh}ðl}ð}} üqjnhkhd jdchunhmè}(Kjn boòqj}ŘmŘ njd`jljmbjqko h `ïlwù}bfiyoheufkiyhouùl yjn, nopjl h dðumülïyo jlljkèl.lèy :7.:7 yqèqhlïbehk fyqlob njd pfk}h}ù ïy`ïlwù}bfiyo bðqð}}+ ]jcè} kjn jljdjkmŘ iyhb h pfk}h}ù} ̀ jlyqjujlko aù heufkiyfbbhl(Hq jnlî}j}} Noicjlok S Jkjud Yhpjudujjk hqîdïu} }jlajyî}nïk} ïy ïlj}}hu}hnf} hbbfu }jl. ajyî}o, ch flhk }èpflyèdo ̀ zphufbcfq chyqkèl. aèb, hcfl h yqjujlpïk ïpo 8:7 777 bolfnï}ju}}jyq njd ajlljnqŘjk hz}ùwèlèbfk, nopjl hqheufkiy bfwèyo }zlhamfkyèdho flhkfb, cfdh cfyyqñ omjod jdjklj}jy yjejyyïddjl chlh.mù aèunŸpjbuj, aù nokŘyïdŸ z}hbuh bïyqül}+

Bðqpj}j}} ywùuflùb Aùlljcj} nhkhwyèd }ðeekouj hq üqjn.hkhd.njd}hbhuî}èyuùl yqùl nokmjk, mjhlhwpj}Řjk hq üqjnjl}j}ïyo bðl}yïdjb iyðb.bjk}ïyj h }ðujbpïy+ H eoq}fkyèdo ejujkmj.qïyjb, eèu bðqpj}pj, mj kjn boy ch}èyyhlphkkhb h bðl}yïdjbuj+ Ch jl ljcj} bjuülkojd ehljyj}j}, èuzbèufyfmèy}, yqjnïlo yï.uülïy}, h aèunŸ nzkbèeùl phlù bojyïyï} ’ jqpïdül oy üqjnjl}j}ïyobðl}yïd.njd}hbhuî}èy+Hq JIFY}uhloy `jalj}} pjqj}ïy}ènfdh}ù ujkm.yqjujo hq JYW #bo}ðuïydè}lù/, hq HII #}èpfl.yèdbðpj}Ř }jnwfnh}/, LMTY #yèpjlchdèy.uh òdjlnjq}j}Ř ujkmyqju/+ H nf}fupjqïulïyïy h `ïbujkmyqju ljcj}Řpï }jyqo h Coll Cfl.mju #poyyqhdzuzlèy.dè}lù/ fwioù hb}opèlèyè}+]jkdjl}jucjlïy.ajlqŘ #Hslj Lfhm Okmoih}fu/yqok}ïk iyh}lhbfq}h}ch}ù h ujkmyqjucjq, jqhq omjèloy yñljlfyq}èy} oy yjdî}o+Hq HII }èpfyèd}hu}ù hz}fnh}obèk ejèllî}.ch}ù, cèk nï}juuj bðpjyyj hq JIFY}uhloy hqjlŘ}}j chlhmù aèunŸpj}+ H boajlqŘk kfnfkbðpj}cj}Ř h yqjujlpïk jlŘ}} lïpŘ aèunŸ yj.ejyyïdj ïy h bï} aèunŸ bðqð}}o }èpflyèd+ Hqhz}fnh}obh bïwjy ejhph}bfqko, ch }ñl

AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 5:

OPJIF JIFY]UHLOY

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JIFY}uhloy ñamfkyèdfb



bðqjl bjuülkjb jdnèycfq h aèunŸpjb+JlŘyqðu jlpjyqo h dèq}, hb}opèlah h nf}fu`ï.bj}, ch phk ok}humju h pfk}h}ùehk, hq} oy ej.bhwiyflah+ Ch nokmjqjb lhyyî}ù }jpïbjkyïdjkjn jlïd, h }èpflyèd iyðbbjk}ïyj ïumjbïejkhq üqjno `ïbj} cfqqh nŸbðmïyej+Eoq}fkyèdo ïy hkhdo yqjnwfk}eùl oy `fk.}fy hq jlŘîu} heufkiykfnèy jlljkŘuqïyj+ HqJIFY}uhloykèl juuj phk ljcj}Řyïd+ Jd dfne.kfnèy, ïy njdnïucj}Ř, cfd hq heufk.iyfbkèl #jdjkbïk} nokmjdobkïl/ ujkmejkphk.j h kfnèy+ Ch wufelïnh phk, bodzllhmjd }jbkŘyeïbèy dfne, h bïumŘajluj bh}}ok}.ph h bïyqülïb boajlqo, njlob heufkiiyhl phkwufelïnh+#H ejnz}h}ùk hq} oy njd}zm}zb, hq Opjifkjniyhb h bðukjqj}j} pïmo, chkjn h yf`Řujdïyqyïdï} oy, hqqhl, cfd hq heufkiykf.nèy.jlljkŘuqŘ ujkmyqju h chnz}hu}ù cjlï.uj bjuül+/

]jljnh}obho ujkmyqju cèufn yqfldèl}h}èyo

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yqfldèl}h}èy, jqjb h Y}hkmhum, Hmphkijm, Wuf.`jyyofkhl+ Hq hlhwyqfldèl}h}èy h Y}hkmhum iyf.nhd, hnjl }hu}hlnhq bochkdfyî}ù}, kfky}fwyjdïlyqfldèlh}f}, }hicfduè`.}èplj}ðl}ïy}+Mîah chpo 87 jzuù+ Hq Hmphkijm iyfnhd hY}hkmhum yqfldèl}h}èyhok `jlül ljcj}Řpï }jyqoh kfnbðpj}ïy}, h yf`Řu nzkbhomjaïkjb nj.kjmqyjlïyï}, ñ}., üqjnhkhd. ïy aèunŸpjqj.}Ř.bjqjlïy}, ok}jduèioù} hq oufmho ujkmyqjujb.bjl, bülðkeðqŘ }èelèqh}fbfk bülðkeðqŘ okmo.bè}fufbh} ajljk}, îd h `fdhyq}èy}, h yjejy.yïdj}, h njkj}omŘ}, h cou}jljk `ïbjqïyjbj}†Jkkjb h chpo mîah 57 jzuù+ H ljd}ðeej} kña}ùujkmyqju h Wuf`jyyofkhl kjpŸ, jeejk nèu hqHmphkijm iyfnhd jljpj ejkkj phk, jqjk }ñlhmf}} h ljcj}Řyïd h bðqpj}ljk bfnnzkobèio.ùuh, üqjkj}jbj} bjqjl, hq Fk ]uhiby ujkmyqju.ejk ajljqcj}Ř, ch h aèunŸ bðqjlî} h njdhmf}}iïlfbcfq, }jcjuhz}ù.khpodèioù} eoq}fyî}, h ̀ z.phu`jlhmh} hmh}ho} ïy h khpodèioùy `zkbioùbh}ok}jduèlah, njdajljkî}o h pjqj}Řuj pfkh}bfqùhmh}fbh}, ïy phk nïd wù}bfiyo., cŸ}Řwù}bf.iyo.bjqjlŘ ujkmyqju oy+ H Wuf`jyyofkhl iyfnhdmîah chpfk}h 97 jzuù+H Kfky}fw yjdïlyqfldèlh} h Elzj&Nj @ljj}yqfldèl}h}èyehk ‛hlhwehk„ ejkkj phk+ Wufe.lïnh jyj}ïk jljdjkmŘ jd dfnekfnèy hbïyqülïbjk, h yjdïlcîpèy hqfkkhl ñ}uh bïl,hno jkkïl oy `fk}fyhee, nokmjq} wfk}fy`ðlmuhaqo bffumokè}èbbhl }jyqo, yŘ} jlbülmo hqðyyqjy pjqïulŘjljb}ufkobh èl}hl `jloynju} co.ehbùmf} oy+ H ajl hq Opjif }fuokùo bðqwfk}aè.eh `z} ej, hcfl h moyqwïiyjujb njdbjqmob h aèunŸ njk}ïyïkjb njdyqjupjqïyï}+ Jq lï.kjdjyjk njddfuyî}ah hq jdïyq njk}ïyo `f.lhnh}f}+ JlŘk h chqho aðpjkmŘ ̀ jlchyqkèlùb uïyqïuj, cfd h bjqjlŘ`jlülj} nhdhu kjl.pjk oy jlïucj}Ř, îd nokmjk`ïlj bfnnzkobè.ioù ljjdyqjuŸyðmob+

@odjljn ïy ‛aù lèe„ ’ hbèu ’ 85 yqèqhlïb

Hq} nokmjk üqjnjl}j}Ř }zmah, h yf`Řuajob lè.

eèehk }ðee yqèqhlïb üqjnhkhd.ywùuflèyo

ljcj}Řyïd phk+ Yqok}j cocj}j}ljk, mj jq h yqè.

qhlïb 5’85 bðqð}} ljcj}yïdjy ’ hno odjkiyhb

jldfkmflbfm}h}ù+ Jqïu} nh nèu kïlbülðqcj.

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Hq JIFY}uhloy.ejnz}h}ù yha}ù}èaïbfq}h}ùaèk

chllf}}zb1 hq fb}h}èyyhl `fdlhlbfqù nzkbh.

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=:7 777 bolfnï}ju njd}ï}jlïod ïupïkjy+

Yfbuï}Ÿ }jyq}jlïyjb

]junïyqj}jyjk hq üqjnjl}j}ïyo bðl}yïd#ejkkj hq üqjnhkhdbðl}yïd/ njd}hbhuî}è.yfb uïyqlj}jy }jyq}jlïyjb z}èko hmh}fb+ Uèb Uùeju}, hq Opjif.bïwpoyjlj} }junïb`jljlŘyjjlnfkm}h, hq Zlnehk nŸbðmŘ Opjif.dèu}ù.jdyïd flhk jlaèuèy} `jaljyq}j}} bo, hnjlkjb yjdî}yïdïpjl ch nùmfyî}èy} cha}hkhb pïduj h aèunŸejk, hkkhb h `fdhyq}èyuh dhbfufl}ch}èyh pjqj}ïyo bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} nïucj.}Ř+ H ]ÜP Yüm njdpoqydèl}h jq} hq jlaèuèy}, aù.pèchd}h, }hkñyî}pèkkhl odhqfl}h, cfd hqjujmnïkjb h phlùyèdkhb njd`jljlkjb+H ‛kfunèl„ Y}uhloy ïy hq JIFY}uhloy ðyyqjch.yfklî}ù }jyq}aj }ðee hqfkfy ñ}pfkhlfk, }ðee.yqðuo pjqj}Řiyjuïpjl }ðu}ïk}, }junïyqj}jyjkjd omŘejk, hqhq zdhkhqfk omŘaèuèyo bðuül.nïkjb bðqð}}+Hq jlyŘ }jyq} jd uðpom ñ}yqhbhyqfk qhalf}}, h

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OPJIF JIFY]UHLOY


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NJUIJMJY.EJKQ HI]UFY YL] =80: Y

8’5+ Hq huefko üqjn dèu}nèkho1 Jd azeoljzno mhuhe, h }jlajy }junjlïyeŘl jq hq YB 9:== & 3s=

pfl} h 87 777+ ywjioèloy aèunŸ+ H ljdjlyŘ kjcïqpfk}h}ù.nfmjlljb jdobj h 93:7 HY & 0s0, 8?3=.

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z

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H Ehz.]uhky B`}+ kjcïqyñlñ eüyqbjyïdj

Omïk nèuiozyehk hm}zkb cîu} h ljdñahee Njuijmjy.Ejkq Hi}ufy

kjcïqpfk}h}ù kjnqj}bðqo yha}ùejnz}h}ùaèuùl, hnjlkïl hq juŘè}po}jloujkmyqju ajljk}j}}j hq hb}zèloy ñamfkyèdf}+ Chqho poyqfklh}ehk

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8

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wlh}ùy, bj}}Řy iïlñ 3s=.jyjb+ Ïumjbjy jl.ljkwïlmh, cfd }èpflo `ðlmuïyqjbjk h 5"5}jkdjljy, cfyyqhee }jkdjl}èpñ 3s=.jyïy 3s3.hy nfmjlljb }juajm}jb jl h pfkùuz.mhy }uïljujbbjl jdü}}+ Jkkjb ljd`Řee fbhh dhbfuo, kjn yqolèum ezubflh}ñ ñ}cèlù.qh}+ Hq jnlî}j}} pèl}fqèyfb, nokm h }jcju.dïwbfiyo., nokm h }uïljudèu}ùb èl}hl pïd.

ujcha}f}} `jaljyq}ïyjb jujmnïkj, coyqjknh nèu 37.857 }fkkèy ðyyq}ðnjdod yqok.}j iyhb 9.= }jkdjljy kjudjy pfk}h}ùb ïynïleðliyŘy, ollj}pj hlhiyfk uhb`jlülj}Ÿ}uïljujb chyqkèlh}fyhb, yqïljybðuŸ hlbhl.nhqch}ùyèdzb noh}}+Nh nèu h kjcïqpfk}h}ùb oy h tðu}co üqjn.ejk bïyqülkjb+



8’5+ H Ehz.]uhky B`}+ dïwwhubaèkhb ña eüyqbjyïdj+

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ïy h bojdïyqî}Ř ejujkmjqïyjb h ̀ ülbj nðdð}}

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wjl, cjkdjujkbïk}o ej`jiybjkmjqŘ.yqo.ph}}ñphl #nhs+ 5577 ehu/ ïy jljb}ufko.bzy pjqïulïyyjl, bülðkèllù cjkdju`jajb.bjl, cjkdjuyfufkbïk} jd.jd òsdjf.nj}uoèy }zueù`jl}ðl}Řpjl ïy bðqðy }ðl}Ř.ljpjdŘ.poyyqhcŸ}Řpjl, Jzuf : YIU.ujl+@zuh} s lðbj}1 897 s 8:= nn ‥ ðyyqlðbj}.}ïu`fdh}1 8: ?53 in9 ‥ ljdkhdfee }jl.

ajyî}nïk1 =37 bT #0:9 LJ/&8377 `fum+&wjui ‥ ljdkhdfee `fudh}ùkfnh}ïb19777 Kn&8737 `fum+&wjui ‥ bfnwujyq.yqoùpoyqfk1 84,5:18]jkdjlbhwiyflù1 Jd}èuiyèy, yqèuhq ïy

Pfo}c POHE D5878 }îwzyñ comuhzlobzy

Yjejyyïdpèl}ù1WftjuYco`} D 537.80 }î.wzyñ, hz}fnh}oqèl} ïy `ïlhz}fnh}h bhw.iyflèyyhl, bï} bhwiyflèyo wufduhnnhl#47 } ðyyq}ðnjdod & 47 }fkkh ðyyq}ðnjd

`jlj}}/, 80 jlŘujnjkj}o. ïy 5 cè}uhnjkj.}o `fbfqh}}hl, dfuyî}ù pïdè}}ï}jlljl+ È}.}ï}jljb1 8+ 88,452 5+ ?,4:2 9+ 4,?52 =+ 0,:32 :+:,5?2 0+ =,=72 4+ 9,0=2 3+ 9,752 ?+ 5,002 87+5,552 88+ 8,372 85+ 8,:72 89+ 8,572 8=+ 8,7728:+ 7,392 80+ 7,0?2 U8+ 87,002 U5+ 3, 30Cè}yù cîm1 =,39918]jkdjljb ïy `jl`üddjyq}ïy1 Jlðl 4:77bd }jcjueîuèyñ, whuheflh lhwuzdùbbhl,y}heoloqè}fuuhl+ H nèyfmob }jkdjl jnjl.cj}Ř ïy bfunèkqf}} bopo}jl, lïduzdùy`jl`üddjyq}ïyyjl, 3777 bd }jcjueîuèyyhl+Cè}zl CM4 #è}cha}èyfy/ ïy CL4 }îwzyñ, 89}fkkh }jcjueîuèyñ, bj}}Řy, bjuïbhd.è}.}ï}jljy }jkdjljb, lhwuzdùy `jl`üddjyq.}ïyyjl, y}heoloqè}fuuhl+@ïbujkmyqju1 YŸuî}j}} ljpjdŘy, jlðl.cè}zl }èuiyh`ïbjb, JEY+

]hu}ùy`ïbjb1 Comuhzlobzy }jkdjlbhw.iyflù ïy uj}humju bfneokèioùah, phlhnok}hz}fnh}obzy nŸbðm}j}ïyŸ bowz`fdù`ïb,977 bT }jlajyî}nïkkjl 5977.hy `fumzlh.}fk+ #uðpom omjod 9=: bT&5:77 `fum+/Dznoheufkiyfb1 8+ ïy 5+ }jkdjljk

93:&0: U 55,:, 9+ ïy =+ }jkdjljk 98:&37

U 55,:

Jljb}ufnfy ujkmyqju1 5= P&5s557 Hùhbbznzlè}fufb Üqjnhkhd}hu}èl18777 lHmhlïb}hu}èl1 3: l@Řee nïuj} #nn/ ïy }ðnjdhmh}fb1Cfyyq1 38:7 ‥ yqïljyyïd1 5::7 ‥ nhdhy.yèd1 9?77 ‥ }jkd jl}èp1 5::7"89:7"89:7‥ kfn}èp1 8.5+ }jkdjljk 5880, 9.=+ }jk.djljk 837= ‥ NŸyqhbolhd njdjkdjmj}}ðyyq}ðnjd1 =8 }

FN :75 LH & 0:9 LJ}jlajyî}nïk

kfnh}ïb

NJUIJMJY.EJKQ HI]UFY YL] =80: Y NŷYQHBO, NÏUJ] ÏY ]ÐNJDHMH]FB

9777

5377

5077

5=77

5577

5777

8377

=07

==7

=57

=77

937

907

9=7

957

83778=778777

bT Kn

8&nok

Nf}fu1 FN :75 LH }îwzyñ, ?7±.fy P3.hyjlujkmjqïyŸ, cjkdjujkbïk} = yqjljw.

8 5

9



Lfdoyq}obho cè}}ïu

H cjlyqîk jqñ}}hl kjn h yðmju}hlajo mj.nfijk}ju, yjn phlhnjlob yqjupoq, chkjnh ypèaio Fybhu Yj}q HD yqèllî}nèkfqèyo ïylfdoyq}obho pèllhlh} bðqwfk}aèkhb whubflùahpfl}, Mok}obfk pèufy yqïlïk+ Hq 8?88.ejk hlh.wî}f}} pèllhlbfqèy }jaejdŸa}ïyyjl ïy }ja}ju.

nïbjb yqèllî}èyèphl hlhwfq}h njd aðpŘaï}+Nh lè}pèkfy nhdèknñqjznnhl oy ujkmjl.bjqob, hnjluj jd nèyob iobbejk nïd poyq.yqh}ïuükb+Jd uðpom wohio bo}jbok}Ř ïy nŸyqhbo jlŘ.hmèy} bðpj}Řjk okkjk okmzlch}}zkb }jyq}ñ}.uh pomïbo fuyqèdz}hbfk chlhmph, chkdzlh}fy

`hlphbfk, boypèuf.yfbfk bjujyq}ül+Ðyyqjyjk 0 yqjujl.

pïk} yfuhbfq}h}}hb `jl ’ bðqülüb jd kjudjy

nèu jlŘujkmjlïyejk jlbjl} ’ ïy jd `ülbïyhlpèqh}, hnjl nèu yqok}ïk jd ypèaio ïwî}Ř.owhuo iïd yqîkjoejk wfnwèqf}}, eèu nïd `jl.ïwî}nïk kïlbül+Hq hb}zèloy }jyq}aèunŸ.`lf}}è} bï} D ==7.jy,bï} U ==7.jy ïy bï} U =37.hy nfmjll bïwpo.yjl}j, bfky}uzbioùy bopo}jl kjn pfl} bðq}üb+

@jaljyq}ïyjb h yqènfb }übuïejk

Yhakfy h dhqmhyèdo pèlyèd ïy z}ùch}èyhoñ}aè} èll}èb ïy èllaèb phd ujkmbîpül ljlhyyî.}f}}èb h bðukjqj}pïmjlno ïy nŸyqhbo ajllj.dŸ aèunŸwhub.`jaljyq}ïyjbj} yqju}j Jzuùwè.ehk+ JlyŘ chllèyuh odjk njdmðeejk}Ř hmh},cfd 5787.ejk Jzuùwh ñ}ahok h kjcïqbh}j.dùuoèy }jcjudïwbfiyob bðqül nïd nokmod 85nolloù mhuhe, hqhq 97 yqèqhlïb Jzuf 5.jy phdufyyqhee bðukjqj}pïmjlno ejyfuflèyñ+ Jqnokm khdyèdujkmoljd, nokm bðukjqj}pï.mjlno yqjnwfk}eùl odjk bjmpjqŘ}ljk+Wjuyqj nèu njdujkmjlcj}Řb hq Jzuf 0.fybhnofkfb oy, jlŘqj}jy èubhlbzlèioù hlhwaèk87.85 jqju jzuùphl bjuülkjb }ðeej, hnjljlŘmljdjy fbh, cfd hq Jzuf 0.fy yqok} }jl. ajyî}ïyïcjq yqübyïdjy `jaljyq}ïyjb bï}yqjuhkko wïkq} po}}jb jl, nok} hno} hq Jzuf 9.uùlJzuf =.uj }ðu}ïkŘ `jaljyq}ïyjb odïkjl}jb+

YIHKOH JZUF 0


H Yj}q iïd

bðqwfk}ahïy h nñqjzn

Khd}jcju}jyq} ▼ Ypèaio }jyq}ñ}

Nèu üd`jljbkïl hq jlyŘ wïlmèkfb

Wfk}fyhk jd cùkhwwhl jqjlŘ}} }zmùyî}f}}zkb h Yihkoh Jzuf 0.fy nf}fuahokhb

yha}ù}èaïbfq}h}ùaèuùl, y jq} bðpj}Řjk kjn bjllj}} yfbh} pèuko h dhbfulh}o wuùeèuh

ïy ejnz}h}ùuh+ H dhbfulh}o }hwhyq}hlh}fb njllj}} kïcèk ñahee nŸyqhbo

ok`funèioùphl oy dhqmhdfm}zkb+

JLYŗ BÐUÐB H YIHKOH

JZUF 0.FY PÈL]FQH]HOPHL



Eèu hq Jzuf 0.fy nf}fu h ljdyqodfuñee, nïdïlj}ej yjn lïwj}} jnoyyqoùy yqok}j} bïwpoyj.lo, yhakèlh}fy nùmfk 9 lo}juujl }ðee nf}fu.flhah} yqübyïdjy ejlj}ðl}jko, hno nham h yqï.ljy bðuŸ jl}juajmïy} bðpj}Řjk, ïpjb nñlphodjk }j}jnjy }ðeelj} `èuhm}flha.njkkoyï.dj} `fd nham jujmnïkjqko( Hcèk kjcïq.bh}jdùuoèy }jcjudïwbfiyo ïy hz}ùezyq, hk.koyqfu wlzyq 9 lo}ju `èuhm} flha+ Phafk juuj oydfkmfl}hb `jaljyq}ïybfu phd iyhb huuh, hnojlchdah h b owz`fdù}6Üqjnjl}j}Řo yqjnwfk}eùl lïkjdjy bïumïy,cfl ljcj}kj jd aèunŸ#yqjujlpïk/ ðkyñlè.eùl nïd be+ 877.887 bolfduhnnf} lj`huhd.ko6 Nok} nèu jnlî}j}}üb, hq ña ujkmyqju, hljdkhdfee, 4: lo}jujy HmElzj }hu}èllhl ïy}hu}hlnèphl jdü}} cfqqèpj}Řljdjyjk 577bolfduhnnfy yñl}ðeelj}j} ajljk}+ Nokm hqhmhlïbuh, nokm h }hu}èluh yqübyïd phk, mjh `jkknhuhmù yñl}ðeelj}j} h `ülbj nïuj.}ïk, h }fpèeeo èu}ðeelj}j} ajljk}Ř bðkkŸ.`ïn `jlkobbjl, bðkkjee wù}bfiyophl, phlh.noljk ̀ funèehk njd bjll#jkj/ flmhko+Hq Jzuf 0.fy nf}fufb yqjupoq.ok}juphllznhzdhkhq, nok} hq Jzuf :.ðyðbï, jqïu} kjnbjll bülðk fmhòdjlïy hq ña ïy h nèu njd.lïpŘ aèunŸpjb yqjnwfk}aèeùl+ Jdjmülo bü.lðkeyïd, h mîqjluïyqjiybj.yqŸuŘ omŘyqhbfyiyjuïaj, üqjnjl}j}ïyo bðuülnïkjb}Řl `üd.dŘjk, hnobfu h nŸyqju`hlfk h òdjlnjq}j.}Ř ajlqïy njdajljkob, mj ljdbïyŘee 5 ïpjk.}j, ollj}pj 5=7 777 bolfnï}jujkbïk} jyjmï.bjy, }èpflyèdo ̀ zphufqèy jyj}ïk+ H yqŸuŘiyj.uj omŘodïkj iyzwèk 97 wjui+H Yihkoh yðmju}hlajo bðqwfk}aèehk ajljkljd,iyhb h nf}fu`jaljyq}Ř uïyqljdejk 077 nïu.kðb mfldfqob ïy =7 wuùehwhmfk `flkhb hy}heol poqydèlh}fb+

Pèl}fqèyfb

h nf}fufk ’ hno lè}ch}ù ïy hno kjn

H MI89.hy nf}fuelfbb hlhwahoehk zdhk.hq, nok} hq jmmodo oy pfl}+ Hq jdob ljdlï.kjdjyjee ïy aùl lè}ch}ù bülðkeyïd, cfdh bï}lïwiyŘy bowz`fdùdèq.poyyqhcŸ}ïy cj.lj} nèu oynï} iyhb jdlïwiyŘy h ujkmyqju,h poqjy cŘiyjuïlŘpjl+Hno phlùyqîkŸljd iyjwwj} yjn `jl}ŸkŘ, hqh nŸhkhdeùl bïyqül}, h bfuèeeo}ùl kh.


YIHKOH JZUF 0

Yqjnlïlj}jy }jyq} h lhefuehk+Ehluh hq Jzuf 0.fynf}fu bowz`fdùaèehcjljqj}} yqŸuŘ,

afeeuhhq Jzuf :.ðyï

z

8’9+Hq Jzuf 0.fy nf}fu hq jlyŘ üd`ïlhz}ù jdobïejk

8+ JDU poyyqhpjqj}ïy 5+ YqîpùiyŘ.

flmhlo `fl}ùyqjljw 9+ JDU

poyyqhpjqj}Řyqjljw =+ Bhu}judèq.

poyyqhpjqj}ïy :+ Nf}fupjqïulŘ

jljb}ufkobh 0+ Bowz`fdùdèq cŸ}Ř

4+ Pèl}fqù djfnj}uoèañ ̀ jl}ðl}Ř

=+ Üqjnhkhd}hu}èl,hmhlïb}hu}èl

ïy h pèl}fqh}lhk nïuj}Ÿ ‛bowz`fdùmfe„, mjhq YIU njllj}} nèu

fsomèioùy bh}hloqè}fuuhl ïyyqolèumuïyqjiybj.yqŸuŘpjl oy

bojdïyqül}

8

5

9 =

8+

‥

‥5+

9+

‥

=+

‥

:+

‥

0+

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4+

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dfee }ïu`fdh}ñ flha}jbkŘ+ Noïu} kjn

ljcj} wïlmèzl hlznîkozneùl6

Hq ïlj}}hu}hn kðpjlïyï} ïy njichkobho pjyq.

}jyïd nokonèloyuh iyðbbjk}ïyï} yqfldèlaèb hq

ña wlhqnhbjqjl} `jlülj}Ÿ cjkdjucüpjljb+

H nf}fujljb}ufkobècfq bhwiyflùmùhk }ju.

nïyqj}jyjk h yqf`}pjujk oy yqübyïd pfl} bo.

yjee pèl}fq}h}èyfbuh, coyqjk h bowz`fdù.

ujkmyqju kjn iyzwèk hq YIU.ujl jdïyqül} bo,

chkjn uïyqjiybjyqŸuŘpjl ïy fsomèioùy bh}h.

loqè}fuuhl oy+ Jqjbbjl ðyyqj`üddïyejk, h ujkm.

yqjuejk bï} cjljk bjll nïuko h kfnèy}, h

uïyqjiybjyqŸuŘ }ðnî}j}}yïdïkjb jlljkŘuqï.

yj ïumjbïejk, jlŘ}}j ïy z}èkh+ H ko}ufdïk.

fsom yqok}aï}, yqok}ïk bï} cjljk, hq fsomè.

ioùy bh}hloqè}fu jlŘ}} ïy h yqjljb}îp bh}hloqè.

}fu z}èk+ ]fpèeeè, cèufn cjljk h bowz`f.

dùdèq cŘnïuyïblj}ï}, hq fsomèioùy bh}hloqè.

}fu jlŘ}}, h bh}hloqè}fu ïy h yqolèumuïyqjiybj.

yqŸuŘ bðqð}} ïy h uïyqjiybjyqŸuŘ z}èk+

H comjdokmî}èy} bðpj}Řjk, h bowz`fdùdèq.

z}èkbjqjlŘ.ujkmyqjukjb h ljcj}Ř ljdch.

nhuhee jl bjll ïukoj h ch}ïbfk nŸbðmïy.

cjq yqübyïdjy cŘnïuyïblj}j}, chnhuhee,

nok} nhdèkhb h nf}fukhb, hno bülðkðyjk

}ïlo bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} lïkjdjy+ Jkkjb

ïumjbïejk h }ðl}ŘljpjdŘcŸ}Ř bolïwŘ flmh.

lèk lïpŘ wollhkdùyqjljwwjl ïy h pèl}fqù djf.

nj}uoèañ }zueù`jl}ðl}Řpjl jdü}}jyjk yqheè.

lfqqh h ujkmyqju, h nf}fueh pjqj}j}} comjd

ljpjdŘ njkkoyïdï} ïy kðpjlo njd hq JDU

yqjljw uïpïk hq omjodljkjyjk h poyyqhpjqj.

}j}} bowz`fdùdèq njkkoyïdï}+

H cŸ}Řujkmyqjuujl bhwiyflh}fy pèl}fqèyfb

nèu 577?.ejk njd}ðu}ïk}jb, hnobfu njd.

ñazl} hq U.yqïuoh ïy nèu hq Jzuf 0.fy kfunè.

añ nf}fufb cŸ}ïyodïkïcjq odhqî}f}}èb h

cfnlfb`hlh}, hq ña njdajljkïyŸ cŸ}Řuèiiyhl,

h khdfee bhwhio}èyñ cŸ}Řpjl jdü}} ïy ah.

pî}f}}hb h nf}fu bðuülo è}èuhnlèyo ljcj}Řyï.

djk+ Jqqjl wèuczqhnfyhk pjqj}}jb ej jd

ch}ïbfkhee, mj jkjudoh}hbhuïbfyhee cŸ.

}Řpjk}ollè}fu.yqheèlfqèy} oy hq ña nf}fu. ïy

uj}humjupjqïulŘ jljb}ufkobècfq bhwiyflùmù.

hk, hno yqïljyjee }hu}fnèkehk yqheèlfq.

qh h pjk}olè}fu nŸbðm}j}ïyï}, `flhnh}fyhk

hlbhlnhqbfmph h nf}fu, ollj}pj cŸ}Řujkm.

yqju wollhkh}ko cŘcèq}hu}èyècfq+

H nùmfyî}èyfbh} lè}}zb h yfufy ch}fy nf.

}fufbfk, zdhkjq} kjn kjcïq jlbïwqjlko

hq ð}cjkdjujyjb jyj}ïejk yjn+ Hqfkehk

bîpèkiyohk pèuazb, noljk njdflmèyyhl `fd

njdphlùyzlko hq Jzuf 0 hq ña P3.hy jyj}ïejk,

nopjl hq JDU nèu efkflzl}heehk bopo}jljq.

cj}Ř ïy phafk jljdjkmŘ ljyq.j nïd h bowz.

`fdùmfe nïuj}j ïy h uïyqjiybjyqŸuŘb bhwh.

io}èyh6

JlyŘ bolfnï}jujb

H }jyq}aèunŸpjb bðqül bj}}Ř}, jd U =37.hy}

ïy jd U ==7.jy} wuùeèl}zkb bo, nokmbï} aèu.

nŸpjl zdhkhqfk ñ}pfkhlh} aèu}zb ej, 9?,?

ïy 9?,4 }fkkèy ðyyq}ðnjddjl+ Eèu kjn bjl.

}ükb è} hq Hlwfbfk Chkkoeèl kfnèehk,

khd yqok}bülðkeyïdjb kjn pfl}hb, okbèee

monejy.mfnefy ajlqŘpjl ljcj} ollj}ko Ypèai

jqjk yqjdlj}ï}+ Hz}ùwèlh yjn pfl} h boajlðl}

ñ}pfkhlehk, hno iyjwwj} yjn coèkqf}}, jl.

ljkejk pèl}fqh}fy bðukjqj}ejk, bopèlù no.

kŘyïdŸ ïy eoq}fkyèdfy yqïljyyïdŸ pomïbo

fuyqèdz}hbfk uù}}zb h bolfnï}jujbj}, kïch

è}chlhmph jd.jd `hlzk phd pèufybèk ïy

yqlhlfnfqph bï} ñ}ïwî}ïykïl+ Jd mflfduh

kjn pfl} yqübyïd1 h }jnwfnh}uh, jlljk}ï}.

ejk h cjdnjkj}o okmzlèyo yjdïmlj}}jl ïy

uj}humjuujl+

Hq jlokmzlèy} bðpj}Řjk odjbjq}ükb nokmjk.

uj fmhòdjlko, phafk noljk bülðkeyïdjbj}

}zmzkb `jl`jmjqko hq jmmodo Jzuf :.ðy ïy JJP

nf}fufbcfq bïwjy}+ H =37 lùjuŘy, 5:77 kjt.

}fknï}jujy nf}fu bðkkjmïk cfq}h ljkmü.

lj}ej h yqjujlpïk}, h nf}fu ïy hq Fw}oiuzoyj

pèl}ùnŸ bopèlù ðyyqjchkdflèyh yonh pèl}è.

yfbh} ïy jdjklj}jy dfuyî}èy} }j}} ljcj}Řpï+

H nf}fu yqok}j ujqfkhkioh kïlbül mfldfqf}}

ïy chkdaè} oy okbèee iyhb juŘ}jlajyjee dè.

qhmèybfu phd jnjlbjmŘk ljcj}j}} chllhko+

Kjn pfl} kjcïq uèchkdflùmko h }hbhuïbfy

pjqj}ïyo y}îlzyuh ïy jnjlbjmŘk phlù jlokmz.

lèybfu yjn wðudð}} 8477 `ðlï h nf}fu, nham

boyyï jlkña}f}}, mj yonh `jlbhwiyflèy bðpj}.

bjqj}}+ H lja}Řy ñ}yqhbhyqfbfk ïy lhbf}} }juü.

YIHKOH JZUF 0


U =37, kfunèl hlpèqhy, 0s5&=.jy, hq flmhlezubflh} nðdð}} :=7 lo}ju üqjnhkhdkhb az} cjl+‥ nf}fu1 MI 89 887 ‥ pèl}ùnŸ1 DUY?7:U, 85 `fbfqh}ñ, moujb} pïdè}}ï}jlljl, uj}humjuujl ‥ mo``jujkioèlnŸ1 5,4818

‥ }jkdjl}èp1 =7:7 nn&.89:7 nn ‥ dznoheufkiyfb1 jlðl ïy h yjdïm}jkdjljk 93:&:: U 55,:, h cha}f}} }jkdjljk

98:&47 U 55,: ‥ }jkdjl}jucjlïyjb1 4:772 4:772 88 :77 bd

z

8’9+ U ==7, kfunèl hlpèqhy, 0s5.jy, be+ 057 lo}ju üqjnhkhd, :7 lo}ju HmElzj+‥ nf}fu1 MI89 87? ‥ pèl}ùnŸ1 DUY?7:U, 85 `fbfqh}ñ, moujb} pïdè}}ï}jlljl, uj}humjuujl ‥ mo``jujkioèlnŸ1 5,4818

‥ }jkdjl}èp1 5?77"8=:7 nn ‥ dznoheufkiyfb1 jlðl 94:&:: U 55,:, h cha}f}} ïy hq objuheufkiyfy yjdïm}jkdjljk

5?:&:: U 55,: ‥ }jkdjl}jucjlïyjb1 jlðl 37772 cè}zl 88 :77"4:77 bd

H pfk}h}nèk Bufkj Njdh Lokju ̀ ïlwù}bfiyo, nŸyqhbolhd 9? }fkkèy ðyyq}ðnjddjl ïy 85 }fkkèy

kjujd}jucjlïyyjl, jlðl 5,3, cè}zl 9 nï}jujy ejlnhdhyyèddhl ïy =9:&:7 U 8?,: ifllfy heufkiyfqèyyhl

8

5 9



lj}jb jlŘ}} nfy} bülðkðyjk aùl að}} h `ïbwj.

mèluùl nŸbðm}j}cj}Ř ïy yjejyyïdnjd}hu}ù

`zkbioùphl bfneokèl} uj}humju+

Poyyqhïupj h bookmzlèyo wfk}uh è}ül}ükb h

nèyob cèufn}jkdjljy pfk}h}ùeh+ Hq jlyŘ

yqjnejð}lŘ bülðkeyïd hno} njd}hwhyq}hl.

}zkb, }junïyqj}jyjk h =7 lùjuŘpjl ïy 577

kjt}fknï}juujl boyjee whuhnï}jujb pfl.

}hb+ J}}Řl `üddj}ljkül iyjwwj} yjn }hlèl}zb

djkdïkjb jq} h nf}fu, okbèee aùl fw}onh.

loqèl} cha}èylèki ajlqŘpjl ljcj}j}} ajlljnjq.

ko h pfk}h}ù}+ Hq jl}ïuŘ nf}fuwhuhnï}jujb.

cjq hqfkehk hqfkfy pèl}ùnŸpjb ïy è}}ï}j.

ljb wèufyzl}hb, zdhkhbbfu boyjee nïuj}Ÿ,

y jeeŘl hmùmùhk boyjee bjuülj}Ÿ heufkiyfb

noh}} kïnoljd nèybïww ïupïkjyül h pfkù.

juŘ oy+ Odhq, h phlùyèdehk jeeŘl kjn yfbh}

ïujq h dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř h bfunèk nðdð}},

mj njd`jljlŘ ejujkmjqïyyjl nèu odjkoy

nïucj}Ř h bülðkeyïd, `Řljd hqfkfy nf}fu.

whuhnï}jujb jyj}ïk+

Mj nhuhmazkb h }jyq}ñ} hwufwùaèkèl+ Pjk.

mïdlè}ùokb ñ}pfkhlpèlhyq}èyh khdfk yqj.

ujkiyïykjb eoqfkzl}, nopjl bopèlùhk ïujqko

ljcj}j}} h nf}fu ïy pèl}ùnŸ }ðbïlj}jy ðyyqj.

chkdflèyè} h }hbhuïbfy pjqj}ïy ïumjbïejk

ïy iyjwwj} yjn ïujq}üb, cfd bjpïy ljkkj h

}jlajyî}nïk phd h kfnh}ïb+

Yfb üqjnjl}j}Ř buo}obèphl ollj}o h dèu}ùbh},

cfd }jlajyî}nïkfuojk}èl} üqjnnùmf} #W ’

Wftju/ oy pèlhyq}ch} h dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř+ Kjn

ljcj} jlïdyqju chkdfq}h}ko, cfd jq jd eoq.

}fkyèdo }hu}hlïb, y njkkopjl kzdfm}he.

ehk ljcj} jlŘqïyej bjqmjko wïlmèzl jd po.

mïbo fuyqèdñ}fk, ch phlhnoljk `fudhlno fb

noh}} #wl+ njqŘdhqmhyèdo }uhb}fu/ 57.=7 bn&

ùuèy }hu}fnèkeùl bjll ñauh ljkmülj}j} pjk.

kükb phd jd njujmjb, cfyyqñ jnjlbj.

mŘk kjn bïwjqükb `fudhlno hbhmèl}+ Hq ña

Jzuf 0.fy nf}fufbkèl oy 7,: lo}ju hlh}} nhuhm

h }ðeelj}`fdhyq}èy 877 bolfnï}juuj pj}î}pj+

BjmpjqŘ}ljk omŘaèuèyehk phd ufyyq `fudhl.

no poyqfkfb bðq} yfbbhl }ðeej} ljcj} pjyqî.

}jko, kjn ejyqïlpj h ufyyq pjqj}ïyo y}îlzyuùl(

Hq Fw}oiuzoyj pèl}ùnŸpjb h aèunŸ ujkmjl.

}j}ïyï}Řl `üddŘjk ujkmjlbjqkjb ‛f``.ufhm„

bhwiyflèyo wufduhnnhl oy, jqjk h ujkmjqpï.

kjk hqfkehk kjn pfl} jdj}ljk }jujwjy&

bfky}uzbioùy }jyq}aèunŸ yjn #yhakfy/+

Poyyqh}ïupj h bookmzlèyo wfk}cfq, ljdokbèee

h Yihkoh yqhbjnejujo ïumjblŘm}jb h }jyq}ñ}

}hwhyq}hlh}ho `jlðl+ Kfy, nokmjk} ðyyqjpj}.

pj yjnno bülðkeyïdj} kjn ïujq}ükb h bfu.

nèk nðdð}}, cfd Jzuf 0.fy nf}fuuhl yqj.

ujl} yqjujlpïkjbj} pjqj}ükb+ Hq odhqo }jyq}

hq lj}} pflkh, hq ljcj}kj, ch jdyqjuuj cèufn

hqfkfy ywjioòbèioùañ, mj Jzuf :.ðy, jd JJP

ïy jd Jzuf 0.fy yqjujlpïk okmzlkh ñ}khb,

ljdhlèee 5:7.977 bolfnï}ju} njd}ïpj, jd.

nèy} bðpj}pj, 37.877 nï}jujy bðpj}ïyo }è.

pflyèddhl ïy cèufnyqfu njkkïkjb pïdod

zdhkhqfk hq ñ}pfkhlfk, bðqejk iyjuïlpj

h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řbj} oy, bobüyqðeðlpj hq jn.

ejuo }ïkjqŘbj} ïy nokmcèufn aèunŸ hqf.

kfy `fudhlno. ïy omŘaèuèyo bðuülnïkjb bð.

qð}} `z}kh+ Jqjk `jl}ï}jljb njllj}} ljcj}kj

odhqèk ïu}ïbjlcj}Ř jujmnïk} hmko, h dèq.

flha ïy HmElzj `fdhyq}èy} ollj}Řjk+

Boyy Eju}hlhk


YIHKOH JZUF 0

8’5+ ]jyq}ñ}fk 9+ Wfy}haèuh}, iyfnhdfbbhl hq z}èk`z}ùk =+ Jq kjn Ypèai chkjn ̀ okkfuyqèdo }jyq},

:3 }fkkèy yqjujlpïkkjl, 83 nï}jujy, = }jkdjljy ̀ ïlwù}}hl, hcfl hq 8+ ïy =+ }jkdjl bfunèkqf}}+ Iyhb

h bfnwchaùb uènwèo} ïy h bðu`fudhlnh} kjn ‛yqjuj}o„

H dèu}ùb nokmod bðuül}jbok}Řjk ïy bð}j.ljqŘ }o}fb}hu}èy njllj}} efiyè}aèb }hu}ùy,cï}bðqkhwo }jyq}jbuj hq ña aèunŸpjbj}, }ju.nïyqj}jyjk yjnno ñamfkyèduh kjn z}hlù}îwzyajlqïyyjl+ Îd }ðu}ïk} jq hq Jzuf 0.fynf}fu jyj}ïejk oy, hnjl jdob wïlmèkhnèu }ðee nok} jd ïpj üqjnjl jd cèufn.}jkdjljy, wlh}ùy.mhuzy }jcjudïwbfiyoehk,h ypïmfuyqèdo Ichulf}}jkejud pèufyèehk

lïpŘ Bajll Ðh Buhkeolhu iïdkïl+ Jq h `jaljyq.}ïy ïy }jyq} iïlaèeùl hqïu} pfl} ïumjbjy, nju} h dïwbfiyo `z}èy}jlajyî}nïkj ïpjy yqok}jkbjpïykjb yqènî}, jlljkejk, yqok}j hlhwaèuh.}fk, khw nok} khw üqjnùuèbehk nïucj}Řh chyqkèlh} h mhuzqèyo, uhbfmèyo nzkbèb noh}}+ Nok} bðq}zmf}}, jqjk nzkbèbkèl ’ `Řljd }ïlo omŘaèuèyo bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} ’ hlhiyfk üqjno cŘ`fb }hu}fqob, zdhkhb.

bfu h `jk}o bðuülnïkjb jllj.kïuj oy ch}ïbfkhk bjll jllè}.koh `jlhmh}è} h bowz`fdùdèq.z}èkbjqjlŘ.ujkmyqjukjb+ Jq kjniyhb bðukjqj}pïmjlno,chkjn nzkbhpïmjlno yqjn.

wfk}eùl yjn njllïbjy, coyqjkkjn nokmjd, njbbfuh `üy}.`jlcŘejk bjll h aèunŸ njllj}} èllkoh h mhuzbjqjlŘkjb+

H LJDJLYŗ @JLCHYQKÈLÙO ]JYQ]

Hq jlyŘ }jyq}nf}fu

bfky}uzbioùy

dïwbfiyoehk

poqydèqf}} }o}fbehk

5

=9

8



ounokdchn.ejk 5788+ èwuoloy 85.ïk, hqKJI.ejk nz}h}}èb ej hq jzuùwho yha}ù.

khb h phmfkh}ña, h bfuèeeokèl khdfee nf.}fu}jlajyî}nïkjbj} ̀ jlnz}h}ù, jzuùwho yqjn.njl bo`jajqj}}jk nïuj}jy, bopèlù }jujwbïwjy.yïdjbbjl ujkmjlbjqŘ ïy h ljdñahee }jickflù.doèbh} ð}pðqŘ ña @fum Uhkdju.}+ H polèd 837bülðkeðqŘ hz}ùwohièk nz}h}bfqob ej `flh.nh}fyhk h }jlajyjk ña @fum Uhkdju bfnwhb}woib.zw, hnjl ña, dlfeèloy nŸyqhbo hlhwfbuhïwül+ Khdfee }jlajyî}nïkj, }fpèee`jaljyq.}j}} }jujwjy bïwjyyïdjo ïy h bfuèeeokèl yfb.bhl }ðee `zkbioùah uïpïk h Uhkdju }jlajyjk è}.`funèlah nham h woibzw ïlnïk}+ Chkdqob hejchuhkdfqù, hnjl jdejk njdcîpù oy pfl}Hkdloh ljdkhdfee chyqfkdïwaèunŸ boèllî}è.yèuh+ H nèyob dlfeèloy yqjujwlŘ, h ]uhkyo} Ifk.kji} oy `fk}fy yqjujwj} aè}yqf}} h pèyèufk, ynfy} jd flhk }jyq}uj kîl} ljcj}Řyïdjn,hnjl nèu }jlajyjk ïlj}yqhdñ, }jyq}pjqj}ïyjd hkdfl boypèufy ïy h bðqjlo pomïb ñ}ahok+

@fum Uhkdju

H boèllî}èy jlŘjy}ïaïk pfl} hq h yha}ùejnz}h}ù,hnjljk hq ña Uhkdju bzloyyqh}o}bho} njdoy.

njucj}}üb, bïumïyjokbj} `jl}jcj}}üb+ H yqf.bh}lhk hb}opo}èykhb hq pfl} hq fbh, cfd hqJzuùwèehk oy njdajljkŘ ‛hnjuobho y}îlzy}„bïwpoyjlŘ ña Woib.zw phlùehk njdnfqdh}.ch}ah h wohif}+ Hno nok} }zmazb, kjn odhqèkkhd, bülðkðy }jbok}j}}jl h ujijyyqoùuh, mj hpolèd jlïd khd hccfq, cfd bülðkljdjy wè.lè} `zyyfk ej h }j}yqj}Řy aèunŸ+H Uhkdju cèufn ña nf}fu} bhw ’ bðq}üb bï}@fum Mzuh}fux ]MIo mîqjl}, hbèu =47 Kn kf.nh}ïbbhl ’, phlhnok} ña ch}`fbfqh}ñ nhkz.èloy ïy hz}fnh}obzy pèl}ùbh} h bfnwufnoyq.yqznfb kïlbülo }jlajyî}nïk ïumjbïejk+ Hbopï}jljyjk aù pfk}h}ùbïwjyyïd ïy hbèu 8:77bolfduhnnfy }jucjlcj}Řyïd jdïu}jlnŸjk ajlqo, cfd hq ña nfmjll njdðuðbðl}j h @fumUhkdju chdfnèkfy juŘyyïdjo}, zdhk.hbbfu h bfuèeeo Uhkdju.jbcjq bïwjy} aùphl}ðee `zkbioù} ïy ok}jllodjky }jickflùdoè}bîkèl1 wïlmèzl hmhw}îp }jucjlïyyqheèlfqèy,z}èk`z}ù yqheèlfqèy, chkdpjqïulïy, ollj}pj hyqjdnjky jlyŘ }flh}ùbhnjuh ujkmyqjuj+ Hq ñadjkjuèioùy nfmjll h bfnwhb} woibzw.fb bð.qð}} h ljd}ðee iyñiy}jickflùdoèy jljnj} }hu.}hlnhqqh, uèhmèyzl h nhdhy yqok}Ÿ bomfldf.

qf}}yèd, bopèlù nokŘ.yïd njllj}} hq ña eoq.}fkyèdo okkfpèioùbh}oy bîkèlù Uhkdju bï.kjlnjy, iyðkmjy `z.}èy} oy bîkèl+ H nfmjllkjniyhb h chdf.

nèkfy Uhkdju woibzw.fb }hu}hlnhy ðuðb.yïdïuj ïwî}, }èdhy, bïkjlnjy ïy dhqmhdfk`jlyqjujl} z}hy}juj}, phlhnok} boòkfnzl} pj.qj}ïyo ïlnïk} bîkèl h pèyèulùbkhb, hnjlj}iyhb yqjnïlhz}ùb}ùl pèukèkhb jl+ H yqjd.njky nŸyqhbo ïu}jljnejk ljd`jalj}}jee aèu.nŸpjbïk} h Uhkdju h @fum ïy h Nhqmh èl}hlchyqkèl}, dlfeèloy, bfnwhb} woibzw whmlùlj.njquj ïwül+ Hq ña whmlùljnjq jdyqjuuj bï}jmmod chyqkèl} woibzw whmlùljnjq} pèl} `jl,y hq juuj ïwî}j}} njuïyq njdajljkïyj yobjujyljcj} polèdyqju}j+Hq ña Uhkdju bðkkŸ ïy `jyqjy bhufyyqïuo.èaèkhb nf}fu}juïejk ujalob h ljdkhdfeejuŘ, hcfl hq ña juŘ`fuuèyfb h }jlajyî}nïk ïyh kfnh}ïb bfnwufnoyyqzn kïlbülo bfneo.kèioùaè} bîkèlaèb h pèyèulùbkhb+H Uhkdjuejk bï} ña mîqjlnf}fu nz}h}bfqob ej1▼hq ña 5,5 lo}jujy @fum Mzuh}fux ]MIo, yfufykïdcjkdjujy nf}fu iyñiykfnh}ïbh 94:Kn, ljdkhdfee }jlajyî}nïkj 887 bT #8:7LJ/+▼h khdfk hdoloy ïy ch}ïbfk, ña 9,5 lo}jujy,@fum Mzuh}fux ]MIo, yfufy ð}cjkdjujy nf}fu=47 Kn iyñiykfnh}ïbbhl ïy 8=4 bT #577LJ/ }jlajyî}nïkkjl+Eoqfkfy wohifbfk h @fum jd ña, 5,: lo}jujyejkqokjy nf}fu} oy bîkèl nham+H phmfkh}ña Uhkdju kïdbjuïbcha}èyñ pèl.}fqh}ho flhk aùl ejpèl}, jljb}ufkobzyhk pj.qïujl} fyq}ùnŸpj} bhwkhb, hnjl ljcj}Řpï}jyqo, cfd h bðqïwbfkqflfk lïpŘ jljb}uf.nfy bhwiyflùphl h pjqj}Ř njkj} bðqejk eèu.nobfu è}bhwiyflafk bï}bjuïbcha}èyuùl =s=.jyüqjnnùmeh+ Ðyyqjyjk kïd bülðkeðqŘ bh.ufyyqïuoh, =s5 ïy =s=.jy cha}èylèkifb, bï}`ï.lj chynhdhyyèd ïy kïd`ïlj `jlyqjujl}yïd èllnham h bülðkeðqŘ wohifb pèyèulùokhb ujkmjl.bjqïyïuj+H dèu}èy ̀ fbfqh}fy ̀ jl`z}}h}èyh omïk kèufkbjqmŘmob Uhfkdehk, ]cho`ðlmðk, hcfkkhkh @fum hq Èqyoh.Iyjkmjy ùijèko uïdoù} lè}ahjl hz}ùbbhl+ H @fum jnjllj}} Hudjk}îkèehkïy Mïl.Hùobèehk oy è}hlhbî} üqjnjbj}, cfd

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk9=

E

8’9+ ]uhkyo} Ifkkji} Jlji}uoi }jyq}, ‛}hkbflèy„ h SSO+ yqèqhmehk

=+ Jd bülðkljdjy @fum bhnofk ]ðuðbfuyqèdeùl, h Ifkkji}.jb yqèllî}ùah

Boy}jcju.ejnz}h}ù▼OPF_ qyŸuo ujkmjqpïk Eounokdchn.ejk

JD_ @FUM, JD_ WOIB.ZW

HQ ÑA UHKDJU]uhkyo} Ifkkji} Jlji}uoi wuùehñ}

H ]uhkyo} Ifkkji} ïy h @ojy}h z}èk h Uhkdju oy ejèll heeh h yfueh, hno} hq ñaheehk

jlŘ}ïuej cjljqj}} @fum ̀ olfqùòh boajlðl}+ ‛FKJ @FUM„, hqhq jd @FUM hq jdïyq

polèdfk+ H ]èpfl.Bjlj}jk ïy Hzyq}uèloèehk nèu ejnz}h}bfqf}} hq jlnñl} ïpejk,y hq omïk njdïbjqj}} Jzuùwèeh oy hq ña @fum Uhkdju Woib.zw, hnjl dlfeèloy

nfmjllbïk} okmzl jl cùmî}ù ñ}aèuh+

8

5

9 =



AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 9:

h wohio ejpjqj}ïybfu }fpèeeo bzliy`fk}fyyè.dñ uïdoùbh} yqfldèlchyyfk bo+ Hq jdj}ljkwoib zw.wlh}`funuh ïwülŘ ña dèu}èyo y}uh}ï.doèehk yfbbhl khdfee ljyq h @fum Uhkdj.ujbejk polèdyqju}j hlbhlnhqf}}, hqfkfy hl.bh}uïyqjb huèkh+ Ïumjbjyyïd, cfd h @fumhq Jdjyül} Èllhnfbehk ïy Bhkhmèehk

jdjlŘuj kjn }jupjqo ̀ fudhlnhqko hq ña @fumUhkdju.}+H @fum y}hkmfk njdèllî}ch}h}lhkzl `fudf}}bðuej.bðuej h bülðkljdjy nj}èl `ïkŸ Uhk.dju, jdyqjuŸjk dðkðuŸ pfl}, y ujnïlcj}Ř.jk chnhufyhk hq oy bomjuül, }hlèk jd }jyq}hlbhlnèphl, cfd no} uja} h pjqj}Ř`ülbj, h nf.}fu}ïu h aèunŸpj} chyqkèlù yqènèuh+

@fum ]uhkyo} Ifkkji} Jlji}uoi

Cùmî} hq jljb}ufnfy hz}ù+ Hq jlnñl} hlbhlfn.nhl nïd iyhb jd qèu} }jyq}wèlèk bðuðqcj}.}ükb hq jljb}ufnfy Ifkkji}.jl+ JuuŘl uïyqlj.

}jyjk ej oy yqènfl}hn+ Jqïu} ñamfkyèdkhb yqènî}f}}, cfd boèllî}èycfq bhwiyflùmùhk,h yha}ù}èaïbfq}h}ù cjlyqîkïk ujkmjlbjqïy.

uj efiyè}f}}hb kïcèk aèunŸpj}, hnjljb.bjl yqhehmfk bùyqèlch}}zkb h Njuomjk kjpŸ}jljwülïy z}ièok, h bðukïb fuyqèdñ}ahok+ Uf.efdèy kjyq}jljkül, iyhb h ̀ z}ùnŸ ejyqŸuŘmŘchlb qhah ajlqo h nfqdèy}+ NjdljwŘjk aù aèu.nŸmokhnobho }zlhamfkyèdfb, yqjnïldïw.bfiyobh} njdchqzm}flù dfuyî}èyo bïwjyyïd,

jdïebïk} wjmod h Ifkkji} yqfbèyfy judf.kfnobzy pjqj}Ř}juj, jqjb hq jduj oynï}lŘ.mŘ ejkfnèyfb+ Kjn oy }zmfb yjnno ñah}îuko, jqïu} okbèee iyhb uènz}h}fb h bfulè}uh,hno} yqjnïljyjk oy è}ïl}jn, h aèunŸpjb ch.}ù}èpflyèdèuh+ Nok}jd 897 bolfnï}ju }jlajy`jl}ðl}ïyyjl, kokiy jq nèybïwwjk h bfkbz.ujkioh aèunŸpjokïl yjn+ ]jcè} hq jyj} kjn h@fum coeèah, cè}uèkh, chkjn èl}hlèkfy bïu.mïy+ Hq }ðu}ïk}, cfd h yfb jdnèy} pèl}fdh.}ù yf`Řu z}èk h òdjlnj}ljk ñayèdîuù ejlj.jyob h coeèeh, kjn dŘqŘmob njd huuùl, cfdh pèlhyq}f}} bðpj}bjqŘ hz}ùehk njkko nh.

uhm} nïd hq hbyoehk, phk.j jljdjkmŘ jkju.doh h bðpj}bjqŘ bðuuj+ Cè} kjn pfl}+ Jdob wollhkh}uùl h nèyobuh ‛yj bïw, yj chkd„+ Kokiy

ufyyqhee ïuqïy, nok} hq fuyqèdñ} njllj}} èu.pèlbfmko, y h njk}ïyuj pèuko+ Jl}jlob phd kj.djmùuh, hnobfu h dña}èybzliy jl@fumî}èyè.phl h ujkmyqju `jlïljm}+ Czuuè( Wfk} huuh nïdjljdjkmŘ jkjudoh ’ `jl}ï}jljqcj}Řjk hq hb.bznzlè}fu ujdjkjuèlùmèyh njk}ïk ’, cfd hbookmzlùwfk}uh poyyqhïuajb, îd h njk}Řhbioù

jlnhuhm}+ Mj cfd cfd ljyq jq nham h phlùy`jlchyqkèlèy yfuèk hq khd bïumïy(H @FUM chyqfkdïwaèunŸpjb hq ña Uhkdjuejpjqj}ïyïpjl flhk pèlhyq}ïbehk èllkhb hpjpŘb ujkmjlbjqïyïuj, cfd nïd hq js}uïnpèdhbh} oy bojlïdî}ob hq jmmod iyhb nzkbh.eîuèyh noh}} njdyqjuj}j}} aèunŸpjb+ Ch hbðukjqj}pïmjljn h ̀ Ř yqjnwfk}, huuh oy phk@fum+ Hq jljb}ufnfy hz}ù jl}juajmïyïuj nïdpèuko bjll, mj eoqfkfyhk yfb hq flhk odïk,hnobfu h pèllhlbfqù bï} phd jyj}ljd }ðee`zkbioù} oy yqèk aèunŸpïkjb, hqhq cï}bðqkhwnzkbhjyqbðq, cï}pïdïk wjmod phlhnoljk

bobhwiyflùmèyo iïllhl ül aèunŸpïej+ H Uhkdjuwïlmèzl bopèlù njdflmèy(Efkiyïu Yèkmfu

HQ ÑA @FUM UHKDJU WOIB.ZW



hd jlpèuèyfbbhl ïubjq}ükb Ehlfiif.

eh, h ]fuokf.bðqjlo }jyq}wèlèuh, hcfl

}ðee }zih} aèunŸ yfuhbfqf}} `jl, cfd ljkŸ.

dðqqj h yqhbyha}ù bïwpoyjlŘo} yqju}j Jzuùwè.

eùl+ Kjn boyjee h }ï} hq omïk yjn, njdljcj}.

j hq OPF_ 5785, hqhq hq ïp boychyqfkaèunŸpj

5785.jy mîa+

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h wufduhn+ Lfujkqf Yoy}okf, h @OH] iyfwfu}

@OH] Wuf`jyyofkhl.} `jlüdjlŘ odhqdh}ùah bð.

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lï}ï}, y }hu}f}} jd

uðpom cjlqj}ajljk.

}ïy}, wohio è}}jbok}ïy},

wl+ huuùl, cfd nok}ch

nèu lè}yqhkèkhb h `ïkjb hq hlhdñ} pïdïk†

Mj jlŘee ïumjnjy jd uðpom }ðu}ïkjlno omŘ.

z}hqèy} }jkko+ 8?38.ejk h WYH iyfwfu}}hl

jdü}} pèd}hb ejlj hq oynjuj}ljkej, y hlh.

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}jupjqj}} dèuh}+ Hq jlyŘ Mzih}f jd wuhb}o.

bzy, jdyqjuŸ, njdeîqch}ù, dhqmhyèdfy boy.

chyqfkaèunŸ pfl}, hnjl bjqmj}ejk okbèee

iyhb hq flhyq wohifk cùmî}f}}+ 8??7.ejk ïu.

bjqj}} njd h 5+ djkjuèioù, njlkjb nèu jz.

uùwho yqok}jk oy ajdqj}}, 88,:*.fy wohio uï.

yqjyjmïyj ajljq}j, yqènflko bjll h nèubèphl+

8??=.ejk bohlhbzlko lè}yqf}} h òlfqùòh, h Mz.

ih}f nèu kjn jd boy}jcjuhz}ù, chkjn jd

`fbfqh}fyhk eŘpülŘ aèunŸiyhlèm+ Jq} oy ïu}ï.

bjl}j h qyŸuo, hnobfu jlkju}j hq OPF_ 8??=.

jy mîah}+ H 5775.jy njdñazlèy nïd hlhwpj}Ř.

jk bðpj}}j h bfuèeeo bülyŘ njdajljkïy}, hno

okbèee pfl} wuhb}obzy, nok} moqèakfy+ Hq}èk

jlïubjqükb 5770.eh, hnobfu h }jupjqŘb jd

}oyq}h lhwuùl okmzlph èlnfm}hb njd phlhno

nèy}, h bfuèeeocfq kjn chyfklî}ù aèunŸ.

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pèl}fqf}} h nf}fubîkèlh} oy, jkkjb nïu`ðlm.

bðpjo h bðpj}bjqŘb1 8??3 ’ YF@ON 5+3 ]M

#855 LJ ïy 53: Kn/, 5777 ’ 5+3 A]M Ifnnfk

Uhol #854 LJ ïy 977 Kn/, 5775 ’ 5+9 Nzl}oAj}

#887 LJ ïy 547 Kn/ ïy h nj}èk.ejkqok bj}}Řy

üqjnŸ nf}fu, 577= ’ 5+3 A]M Ifnnfk Uhol,

pèl}fq}h}ch}ù djfnj}uoèañ }zuef `jl}ðl}Řpjl

#8=0 LJ ïy 987 Kn/, 5770 ’ 5+5, 5+9, 9+7 Nzl}o.

Aj}+ Jq z}ùeeo hqïu} bülðkðyjk ïumjbjy, nju}

h ajljkljdo pèl}fq}h}èyfb ïwwjk jq z}ùeeo 9

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@OH] MZIH]F


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Boy}jcju.ejnz}h}ù▼ :+ djkjuèioù

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h yqjujlŘyqhlhdfbuùl jqjk omŘ hlh}}, h yqhbñayèdîuùb yqhphqh}ho

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hbhu}hb pèl}fq}h}ko+ Uèhmèyzl h y}îlzyajdjb ajljkljd aùl ðyyqjolljkjb wl+ h Yizmf iyhlèm njdajljkïyïpjl oy+ Mj phk jd h wohi

èl}hl oy jlpèu} `flhnh}fy njdñazlèyo odïk, hnouj ñd ð}ïpjkbïk} jlŘ oy uzbbflkhb phlhnopjl h Mzih}f jyj}ïejk oy+ ]jcè}

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=’:+ Bïumïyjb ïy pèlhyqfb 0+ Jq hq ña h Mzih}fehk

@OH] MZIH]F’ H YOBJUYQ]FUO @FL_]H]ÙMOB

Kjnqj}bðqo ejnz}h}ù ]fuokfEhlfiifehk

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NŸyqju`hl 9 phuoèioùehk, bülðkeðqŘ ülïyjlujkmjqïyjbbjl

ejpjqj}ïyj oy jdejk+ Mj poyyqh}ïupj nïd hwohicfq, `flhnh}fyhk eŘpül h Mzih}f }ïu.

kjuïyj yqju}j Jzuùwèehk+ Hqhq ïpuŘl ïpujyobjuül ahpî}hko wfqîioùaè}, h wohio uïyqjyj.mïy}, hno} wl+ h pèl}fqh}fy aèunŸbîkèlh}}hl ïyh `flhnh}fy `jaljyq}ïyjbbjl }zmkhb jlïuko+H ajljkljd oy nïd poyyqh`fdf}} bhwhio}èyho.bh} h wohi odïkjokjb njd`jljlŘjk dfuyhk}zmaèb pèl}fq}h}ko, hqhq nok} nokmjkbo, pèu. aèb h wohi odhqo `jlljkmülïyï}, hnobfu lj ljcj}nham huh}ko h `jaljyq}ïyej okpjyq}èl} ch}hl.nhy wïkqjb dünðliyjo}+ Jduj okbèee h#bðl}yïd/ch}ïbfkyèd, h dhqmhyèdfyyèd, hnjdeîqch}ùyèd h pèyèulùb ljd`Řee yqjn.wfk}aho+ Y wfk}fyhk jqjb h }ïkjqŘb hqfb,

hnoejk h Mzih}f nokmod oy juŘy pfl}+ Hqhqphk nouj ïwî}bjqko+ Kh njd h nhkhwyèdflhk `fk}fy bðukjqj}ehuè} yqjnwfk}fb+

Ïy hq yjn nokmjd cfd ïuqo nhdè} h yf`Řuh pflèk nðdï ülpj†

Hk}fkof Nhkkokh h @OH] Wuf`jyyofkhl }junïb.odhqdh}ùah nz}h}}h ej h Mzih}f ñamfkyèdho}+H nf}fupèlhyq}ïb h bzliybïumïy, hno }fpèeeeŘpül}, y nokmhnjllj}} cfd nokmjdob Jzuf: kfunèy, }fpèee yobjuül} ahpî}hko h nf}fufb ch}ïbfkyèdè}, y onnèu 88: LJ.}Řl 844 LJ.od}zmkhb juŘ`fuuèy} eoq}fyî}hko+ Hqhq h yqflom#ujkmbîpül dhqmhyèdfy/ 5 lo}jujy juŘ`fuuèy.}ùl h iyñiy}jlajyî}nïkod }juajm h bîkèlh}+ ]z.lhamfkbïwwjk hq }ðu}ïk}, cfd h 5+5, 5+9, 9+7Nzl}oAj} nf}fufb pèqh, njichkobho y}uzb}ñ.uèah nhuhm}, y h 5,9 lo}jujy nf}fueùl bï} }jlaj.yî}nïk.`fbfqh}ñ èll ujkmjlbjqïyuj, îd phk

kïd fwioù, hnobfu nïuljdjlcj}Ř, cfd hqhmf}} `jlhmh}cfq njlob ljkkj h ljdafee+ Aùcîu cfd h nf}fufb yqjupoq ok}juphllznh =3

jqju bolfnï}ju+ H 5 lo}jujy nf}fu `fdhyq}è.yh eoqfkfy bfneokèioùbehk hbèu 0,= lo}ju

877 bolfnï}jujkbïk}( Hq nèu nŸyqhbo ïumj.bjyyïd, cfd hq jqjk nf}fufbkèl hlbhlnh.qf}} Nzl}oAj} OO+ 8377 ehu.fy ej`jiybjkmjqï.yo kfnèyyhl nŸbðmŘ }jickflùdoh wl+ hq} aj.ljk}o, cfd h ej`jiybjkmjqïy }zlhamfkbïw.wjk hbèu 3 bülðkeðqŘ ej`jiybjkmjqïyeŘlèll ðyyqj jd ioblzyfk ejlül+ H bï} boyjee }jl. ajyî}nïkŸ nf}fukèl kjn, h khdfeehbkèl ajljk phk h pèl}fq}h}ch}ù djfnj}uoèañ }zueù.`jl}ðl}Ř+ H 9 boyjee nf}fu iyhb @OH] fwioù, h 9lo}jujy juŘ`fuuèy h WYH aèunŸpjbejk oy njd. ajljkob+ Jnlî}ïy} bjll nïd }jkko h `ðlmdèqüqj.nŸ nf}fuuùl, njl ljcj}yïdjy hl}jukh}îph h

bðukjqj}ehuè} nŸbðmïykjb+H nf}fufbcfq bhwiyflùmob h Y}hu}&Y}fwujkmyqju hlbhlnhqèyh, hnjl yjdî}yïdï.


@OH] MZIH]F

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pjl hbèu }fpèeeo üqjnhkhdywùuflèy ïu.cj}Ř jl+ Jq fwioùy ljcj}Řyïd, y nŸbðmïyï}jd dfneehl ljcj} hb}opoqèlko h nŸyqju`h.lfk+ H Y}hu}&Y}fw ujkmyqjuujl yqfufy ðyyqj.`üddïyejk nŸbðmob h yjejyyïd`fbfqh}.boajl.qŘ ’ hqhq hbo hq jlŘeeo} njdujkmjlo h nèyob oy hqqhl aèu ’, hnjl hqfk }ñl, cfd nz}h}ah,cfd ïwwjk njlob `fbfqh} phk ejbhwiyfl.ph, hmf}} jyj}ejk hq} oy ajlqo h pjqj}Řkjb,cfd nfy} nèu omjaj ljkkj nhdhyhee `fbf.qh}eh bhwiyflko, ollj}pj jlljkbjqŘljd, h iïl o}}oy h dhqmhyèdfy üqjn+ H nf}fubîkèlh}uh ajl.ljnqŘ iyjkmjy aèuèy, hlhiyfk `jkk}hu}èyobðl}yïdjb bîkèlkhb }fpèeeo pfkqù }zlhamfk.yèdfbh}+Ð}, ollj}pj ch} `fbfqh}ñ njichkobzy pèl}ù ïyjd hz}fnh}oqèl} 0 ̀ fbfqh}ñ pèl}ù bðqül ljcj}pèlhyq}hko, hq z}ùeeo h 9 lo}jujy nf}fucfq, hqð} `fbfqh}ñ} h 5 lo}jujy nf}fucfq fw}onhlo.qèl}èb+H `ülbjejlyŘ nok}ch }jlajyjk nèy ljkkj,wjmod ajlljnqŘjk iyhb hkhdnokŘyïdjbbjlïy yqîkjbbjl fwjuèl}hb h }jupjqŘb+ Nokmjkjyj}uj h cèufn yqok}Ÿ njdajljkïy wïlmh.nz}h}ù fwioùy ljcj}Řyïd+ Hqhq h ‛`hwhmfy.}ùl„ h lzszyod aùl olljyq}cj}Řb h nŸyqju`hl.bo.

ïwî}ïyjb h aèunŸ `zkbioùbcfq oy, wl+ boyezyqjyj}ïejk kjn ljkkj jljdèky h ljdjdyqj.uŸee boïwî}ïy+ Bülðkðyjk lè}pèkfyhb h woufyyqðpj}ej}ï}jy ülïyjb, kïcèk bïkjyjee pè.yèulù} }hlèk ïwwjk jq dŘq njd+Kjn ljcj} yqù kïlbül chdko h eoq}fkyèdoujkmyqjujbj}+ Hq HEY yqïuoh `jlyqjujl}yïd, hqJYW kjn+ Jq z}ùeeo bðuülnïk} yqùpè oy }j}.}ïb h yha}ù}èaïbfq}h}ùk, hnobfu hq} `jyqjdj}.}ïb, cfd h pjuyjk}èuyhbkèl jq nèu yqïuoh`jlyqjujl}yïd+ H @OH].kèl ñd dfkmflaèb, cfdjq} h mðk}ïy} h pjpŘuj eîqqèb, h wïkq}èuiè.cfq oy odhqî}ph+ Jdïebïk} hqïu} khd phlù.yqîkŸyïddjl ïumjnjy jeej ej`jb}j}ko, nju}h iyñiy}jickflùdoè} }zmaèb bîkèlko+ Hqhq hqJYW }hu}hlnhqqh h uhbfnèk njkkoyïdï}Řlïy jlcjljqbjmïyï}Řl oy `üddŘ hmhw}îp ujkm.yqju}, h pïyq`ïbjqïyo hyyqoyq}jky}, h bowðudïy.dè}lù}+ Yqïuoh h bï}`èqoyñ pjqj}Ř jlŘ}}o lïd.qyèb, mj flmhllïdqyèd oy ujkmjlcj}Ř hbèu z}hyflmhluh oy+‛]uhi}ofk"„ h kjpj hkkhb h ujkmyqjukjb,hnjl hq JYW.cjq bhwiyflùmob, y jd bojdï.yqî}Ř yqf`}pju hq} eoq}fyî}ah, cfd ch h aèunŸphlhnjlob cha}f}} bjujbj ufyyq }hwhmèyo po.yqfkfb bðqï bjuül, hbbfu jduïyq} f}} hkkhb `ïbjqïyïpjl fw}onhloqèlah hq juŘè}hmèy}, ollj}.pj h aùl }hwhmù njdcha}f}} bjuïbuj wlzyyqjuŘ} ouèkî}, hno h aèunŸ eoq}fkyèdfy }fpèee.chlhmèyè} eoq}fyî}ah+]fpèeeo }jljnh}obho `jaljyq}ïyjb, hq JIFMuopj yqf`}pju hwlobèioù yqîkjyî}ob h bîkèlh.}f}+Hq ña Mzih}f iyhlèm nokmjk jmmodokïl pèl.}fqh}fyhee bîkèlh}f} eoq}fyî}, bðqjl bï}jqjubfneokèioù ljcj}yïdjy h nf}fu.hlpèq.nj.ichkobho ujkmyqjujb }jbok}j}ïejk+Jq} oy ajljqpj yfuhbfq}hb `jl h }jyq}pjqj}ïy.

uj h aèunŸpjb h ljdboyjee}Řl h ljdkhdfe.eod+ Hqhq pfl} pèlhyq}ïb ’ h }jcjucfumùb nŸ.}jucjlïyyjl jllè}ph, cfd ïlj}yqjuŸ ljdjk h}ðu}ïkj} ’, yqok}j njdèllèy kïlbül pjqj}cj}.}jn, wuùeèldh}ch}}hn h bülðkeðqŘ cha}èy.ujkmyqjujbj}+ H }jyq}wèlh jd bðqjl 3 bolf.nï}jujy qèu}, bhkhufbbhl yŸuŸk }Ÿqmjl}, bðq.ñ}cfq khdfk chyfklî}ù ñ}cèlùqh}+ Yqjuj}jnjq} h cjlj}, y nèu oynjuŘybïk} pj}j}}jn ejnhdhn h pjqj}ïyej+ BîpüluŘl kjn pfl} no}yqjnüduj pjkko, hq jlyŘ bfiyoehk ülpj njd.ljwŘjk ehuè}yèdfy hq ña moqèak+ Yqonwh}obzyyqènfnuh hq üqjnhkhd.`fdhyq}èy noko.nhloqèlèy fl}èuèk `jlèlmfqf}} boy mîqjlnf}f.ufy pèl}fqh}+ Kjn ïujq}jn juŘ}ljkkjb, mj}junïyqj}jyjk chnhu boað}} h bülðkeyïd,hcfdhk hq jduj juŘyjee nf}fufbbhl yqj.ujl} aèunŸpjbuj ül}jn+ Ch uha}hn nñlkh, ïkhq} coyqjn kjn jq} pèlhyq}hkèn, chkjn h aùbfnwufnoyyqznkhb lè}yqù 5,9 lo}jujy, 897 lù.juŘy, ch} `fbfqh}ñ pèl}ùy bfiyo}+ Yqok}j h yqj.njnkjb yjn hbhu}hn cokko, 0+ `fbfqh}ehkbïkjlnjyjk ljcj}j}} }hu}hko h 07 bnùuèy}jnwù}, y nïd hq :7 oy flhk ïu}ïb pfl}, hnonjk}ïk jl ljcj}j}} hz}ùqko, }junïyqj}jyjk hdfuyî}èy :7 ïy 07 bðqð}} hqïu} njdljcj}Ř.yjk poyyqh`fdf}} pfl}, hqhq afee pfl} jdj}poyyqhpèl}hko+ Mj ch h `fudhlno bðuülnïkjb jkdjmob, khdfk aùbh} ljcj} ywùuflko jqqjl h aèunŸpjl+ H 9 lo}jujy nf}fu yqjuok}jn oy h boy.ezyqehk phk h ljdafee cjljk, hcfl h `hej.}ï}jy nŸyqju`hl njllj}} h pjqj}Ř odhqo lzszybðuülnïkjbj} ïujqcj}, y ch nïd hq hz}fnh.}hpèl}ù oy ujkmjlbjqïyuj èll, cè} yqok}j èlfn.hz}ù+]jcè} }jyyïb iyhb pèlfdh}ko, o}} hq ña Mzih}f,yqïmülj}jy pèlhyq}ïbbhl(

Efkiyïu Yèkmfu

@OH] MZIH]F


z

MZIH]F AÈUNŷIYHLÈM ’ NŷYQHBO HMH]FB

NF]FU]ÎWZYFB 88: Nzl}oAj} 897 Nzl}oAj} 8:7 Nzl}oAj} 837 Nzl}oAj} Wftju

= cjkdjujy, yfufy = cjkdjujy, yfufy = cjkdjujy, yfufy = cjkdjujy, yfufy

Lðbj}}ïu`fdh} #in9/ 8?:0 5534 5534 5???

YŸuî}ïyo huèk 80+:18 80+518 80+518 84+:18

Nhs+ }jlajyî}nïk1 bT #LJ/`fum+wjui 3: #88:/9477 ?0 #897/9077 87? #8=3/9077 897 #844/9:77

Nhs+ kfnh}ïb1 Kn`fum+wjui 5378:77 9578377 9:78:77 =778=77

Jnoyyqoùy yqok} Jzuf : Jzuf : Jzuf : Jzuf :

Yqjljwpjqïulïy 5 FCI #pjqïunŸlèki/ 5 FCI #efumèyyqîa/ 5 FCI #efumèyyqîa/ 5 FCI #pjqïunŸlèki/

Üqjnhkhdujkmyqju ïy .`jl}ðl}ïy

Jljb}ufkobzy pjqïulïyŸ, bðqðy kfnùiyðpjy, bðqpj}ljk

ej`jiybjkmjqïyŸ #Nzl}oAj} OO/, ̀ os djfnj}uoèy}zueù`jl}ðl}Řpjl ïy }ðl}ŘljpjdŘ.poyyqhcŸ}Řpjl+

Jljb}ufkobzy pjqïulïyŸ, bðqðy kfnùiyðpjy, bðqpj}ljk

ej`jiybjkmjqïyŸ #Nzl}oAj} OO/, pèl}fqù djfnj}uoèañ}zueù`jl}ðl}Řpjl ïy }ðl}ŘljpjdŘ.poyyqhcŸ}Řpjl+

CHA]ÈYLÈKI

Njdcha}èy JlyŘ bjuïb JlyŘ bjuïb JlyŘ bjuïb JlyŘ bjuïb

]jkdjlbhwiyflùJd}èuiyèy, yqèuhq,

comuhzlobzy nŸbðm}j}ïyŸJd}èuiyèy, yqèuhq,



comuhzlobzy nŸbðm}j}ïyŸ

Yjejyyïdpèl}ù : " U 0 " U 0 " U 0 " U

È}}ï}jlo huèkfb 8· =+804 18 9+454 1 8 9+454 1 8 =+804 1 8

5· 5+9:7 18 8+?:5 1 8 8+?:5 1 8 5+9:7 1 8

9· 8+=05 18 8+5?7 1 8 8+5?7 1 8 8+=05 1 8

=· 7+?:: 18 7+34: 1 8 7+34: 1 8 7+?:: 1 8

:· 7+0?: 18 7+049 1 8 7+049 1 8 7+0?: 1 8

0· ’ 7+:3: 1 8 7+:3: 1 8 7+::5 1 8

Cè}uhnjkj} =+739 18 9+8:= 1 8 9+8:= 1 8 =+739 1 8Mo``jujkioèlnŸ

=+30418 =+?99 1 8 #4=8:/ =+?99 1 8 #4=8:/ =+555 1 8 #4083/

’ :+598 1 8 #0389/ Nhso :+598 1 8 #0389/ Nhso =+:09 1 8 #4980/ Nhso



H njdñazlèy ajdïejk

Hq jlnñl} omŘyqhb iyjwwj} yjn jdchkdñ h

Pflbythdjk cèqh }èaèk+ Njdñazl} h Ihmm,

njdajljk} h Ihmm =NF]OFK pèl}fqh}h,

nham h ]:.ðy yqïuoh, wohiuh lïwj}} hq Hnhufb

woibzw ïy kïcèk cùkhwfk ejlül o}} ljyq h

njdñazl} Iuh`}ju oy+ H }îwzybîkèlh} kjn pèl}f.

qob, jlljkejk h ljdlïkjdjyjee nŸyqhbo pèl.

}fqèy, cfd h Pflbythdjk boychyqfkaèunŸ.

pjbejk zdhkflhk nf}fufb bjuülkjb ej.

ïwî}ïyuj #bopïpj h Ihmm.b 8,0 lo}jujy pèl}fqh.

}ho}/, hno kjniyhb h dèu}èybðl}yïdj} iyðb.

bjk}o, chkjn hq hlbh}uïyqjllè}èy} oy ajljk}Ř.

yjk njdbðkkî}o, y jq z}ùeeo hq üqjnjl}j}Řb

yqènèuh oy jd bjmpjqŘee }ïkjqŘ+ ]junï.

yqj}jyjk h nf}fufb chkdflèyh, h }jlajyî}.

nïk ïy `fudh}ùkfnh}ïb.ïu}ïbjb h bülðk.

eðqŘ hlbhlnhqèyfbeùl ïy ðyyq}ðnjdjbeŘl

hmùmùhk jl}ïuŘjb+

H bfuèeeo}ùl boyjee nf}fufbeùl ïy nèy

bfky}uzbioùy nùmfyî}èyfbeùl jujmŘ yñl.

iyðbbjkïy ’ }îwzy}ùl ïy `jlyqjujl}yïd}Řl `üd.

dŘjk ’ hbèu 87 yqèqhlïbbhl khdfee }jcju.

eîuèy} oy jujmnïkjqcj}+ Hq hlbhlnhqch}ùyè.

dfb nokïl yqïljyjee bðuï} hq fwioùy njllïb.

cha}èy ljcj}Řyïdj pèl}fqh}lhkzl yjdî}o+

BülyŘ pèl}fqèyfb

Hq jmmodo ejpèl} ïy bðqoynju} bhufyyqïuoh.,

ollj}pj `ülbïy hlpèqhy pèl}fqh}fb njdnhuhm.

khb, h buo}obzy cjljbjk bj}}Řy bfuuùqoùpïmj.

ljnnjl lè}aèb jl h bhufyyqïuoè}, mj h dhlphko.

qèlèyo }jickflùdoè} oy }fpèee`jaljyq}j}}ïb+

H bülyŘ `funho pèl}fqèyfb okbèee h uïyqlj.

}jbejk ujaljkjb+ Wïlmèzl h nŸhkhd cŸ}Ř.

uèiy jd jdyïdbïk} }ðl}o bo h bï} bfneokèl}

jlyŘ lènwh bðq}o cjlj}, hlh}}h yqok}ïk }jlajy

yqïljyyïdejk jd yqïljyjee jlpèlhyq}ù fyq.

}èy cñqùmob+ H lðbcèuî}ùehk lïpŘ lïdejðnlŘ

kîlèykèl hq jmmodo cèufn pîqyqok}jy lhnjllh

cjlj}} iyhb bj}}Ř phk+ Hq flmhlyù. ïy cè}yù

uïyq pèl}fqh}lhk nhuhm}+

EjlyŘ }ïu

H ejlyŘ }ïu hlhwpj}Ř bohlhbî}èyh, h bjqjlŘyqju.

pjb jlcjljqïyj kjn pèl}fqf}}+ Hqfkehk ò.

kfnhee, nokŘyïdo hkhdfb bhw}hb cjlj},

nokm hq ülïybèuwo}fqèy, nokm hq ha}ùbèuwo}fb

}jbok}j}ïejk+ H yjejyyïdpèl}ùbhu nhubflh.

}è} wjmod h Pflbythdjk ña huizlh}h ajdïejk

mfldfq}èb è}+

Njdñazl} h nŸyqju`hl, nïd afee è}}jbok}cj.

}Řyïd ïy bðkkjee ljflphych}ùyèd ajlljnqo,

y hq ña Iuh`}ju onnèu nokmjk pèl}fqh}h hlhw.

`jlyqjujl}yïdïejk }hu}hlnhqqh h dhqmhyè.

dfy pjqj}ïy} ch}ïbfkhk yjdî}Ř yjejyyïd`f.

bfqh}.haèklèyo `zkbioù} oy+ ]fpèeeo pèl}fqèy,

cfd h yqüubj hlhwñ bðqwfk}o LIM boajlqŘ cj.

lj}}, h yqjnïldïwbfiyobeùl oynjuŘy, efumù

boajlqŘ.jdyïd bjuül} ejïwî}ïyuj+ H Iuh`}jujb

yqïuoh`jlyqjujl}yïdj wïlmèyhk yqïljy bðuŸ ïy

è}`fdù+

JuŘ`fuuèyfb

Hq ña, mj nèu phlùaèehk oynju}, kïdcjkdj.

ujy, 38 s ?:,: nollonï}jujy `zuh} s lðbj}Ÿ, 8?03

bðeijk}onï}jujy juŘ`fuuèyfb phlùaèehk h

uïdo, 5=:? bðeijk}onï}jujy ð}cjkdjujyjbeŘl

yqülj}}jb, jd cjkdju} ‛ljpèdph„+ Hq è}}jupj.

qïy njllj}} }junïyqj}jyjk h }jlajyî}nïk ïy

kfnh}ïb ñauhbhloeuèlèyh njllj}} kjniyhb

hq Jzuf :.ðy yqok}j} }jlajyî}ob, chkjn fwioù.

ehk hq JJP.} oy+ H ‛ElzjNf}ofk ]jickflfd„

bopo}jljbejk yqjuj.

wjl nèu h ‛Y}hu}.Y}fw„

ujkmyqju ïy h ̀ ïbjqïy

yfuèk }ðu}ïkŘ jkjudoh.poyyqh}èwlèlèy oy+ H

nf}fufb cèufn`ïlj, 372 8772 857 bolfth}}fy

#87?2 8902 809 LJ/ }jlajyî}nïkkjl pèlhyq}ch.

}ùb+ H }jlajyî}nïknhsonznf} h boyjee ïy

h bðqïwyŘ nf}fu wjuijkbïk}o 9:77.hy, nîd

h ljdkhdfee =777.jy `fumzlh}fk hmah lj+

H 37 bolfth}}fy nf}fu 537 kjt}fknï}jujy

kfnh}ïbh h bfuèeeo 5777.jy `fumzlh}yqèn

cjlj}} onnèufk 8:77’55:7 `fumzlh}&wjui

}hu}fnèkehk èll ujkmjlbjqïyuj+ H bðqïw.

yŘ, 9=7 kjt}fknï}jujy kfnh}ïbh yqok}ïk

hlhiyfk, nèu 8077.hy `fumzlh}}ùl chyqkfyî}.

ch}ù+ H ljdjuŘyjee, mzwlh}zueùy nf}fu, =77

kjt}fknï}jujy kfnh}ïbè} 8377.hy `fumz.

lh}}ùl hmah+ Jq z}ùeeo h ‛ElzjNf}ofk ]jickf.

lfd„.phl nokmðyyqj 8?: duhnn&bolfnï}ju

yqïk.mofsom.boefiyè}èy} wufmzbèl+ Hq juŘè}.

po}jl} nokmjk jyj}ejk 0 `fbfqh}ñ pèl}ùnŸ.

pjb eoq}fyî}aèb+

JdjlŘuj jkko ok`funèioù èll ujkmjlbjqïyuj

h Iuh`}jujbbjl bhwiyflh}ehk+ H njdñazl} nf.

mjlljb ïu}ïbjyî}ïyïkjb bjqmj}ï} h }jupjb yqj.

uok} kèu pïdïuj, Řyq jljaïuj }jupjqob Nhdhu.

fuyqèdfk+ B+ E+

AèunŸ ïy `jlïwî}nïk ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 9?

8+ Yqok}j

pèl}fqh}lhk bülljn,

ña juŘ`fuuèyyhl

5+ H ejlyŘ }ïuejk oy

h uïyqlj}pèl}fqèyfb

h ajlljnqŘjb

9+ Hq ña juý`fuuèy

Boy}jcju.ejnz}h}ù

8

5 9

AÐK HQ ÑA

IUH@]JU(

JuŘyjee dhqmhyèdfyhee, bfn`fu}fyhee

Wfk}fyhk ð} ïppjl jqjlŘ}} ajljk} njd h Iuh`}ju ïy pèl}f}}h `jl hq L] }îwzyho}+ Nfy}

ñahee khd pèl}fqèy bðpj}bjqj}}, jqñ}}hl kjn h aèunŸbfkijwioùehk, chkjn

h nŸyqhbo }hu}hlfnehk, h bðukjqj}pïmjljn ïy hq üqjnjl}j}ïyo bðl}yïdjb ahpèuh+



q Opjif nhdhufuyqèdo bïwpoyjlj}ïpjlphlhnok} hq Opjif Ihwo}hl nhdhufu.

yqèdo ljèkpèllhlh}èphl bhuðl}pj flhk bfky}.uzbioùbh} hlhbî}f}}zkb bo, hnjljb hq Opjif aèunŸpjb pèyèulèyè} njdbðkkî}ob+ Chyfk.lù njdflmèyfb nèu yqülj}}jb Cfupè}fu.yqèdehk, Yqlfpïkoèehk, ïy njyyqjnjkŘjkejpèl}f}}èb h cfqqèazb `Ÿqð}} ujnïkjbj},hqhq ajljk}Řyjk cfqqèaèuzl}hb hq ïu}ïbjyî.}ïy pflznjkïkjb kðpjbjmïyïcjq+ H chqhoejpjqj}ïy omŘyqhbèehk jlyŘyfuehk h Y}uhloykjudjypfk}h}ùbuh phlhnok} h Mhol boych.yqfk.dïwaèunŸpjbuj `ùbzyqèlzkb+ Hq OpjifIhwo}hl h chqho pèyèulùb odïkjokjb `jlnï.uïyj z}èk nèuoy bülðkljdjyjk pfkqù haèklh.}fbbhl ajljkob njd h wohifk ’ nfkmah PèlAzmo}, hq ZkoIujmo} Ljhyokd ïu}ïbjyî}ïyo odhq.dh}ùah+’ 5788.ejk h kjudjypfk}h}ùb wohih ufeeh.kèyyqjuŸ `jalŘmïykjb okmzl}+ H chpo ïu}ïbj.yî}ïyo njkkoyïdjb h }hphlo ïp chyfklù omŘ.yqhbècfq bïwjy} 877.8:7*.fy kðpjbjmïy}nz}h}khb+ Zdhkhbbfu hq Opjif jd ña }ju.nïbbjl, hq JIFY}uhloy.yqhl eŘpî}j}}j bîkèlh.}è}, hnjl nokmjk bfuèeeo nfmjllkïl hlh.iyfkhee bðl}yïdjbbjl üqjnjl}j}cj}Ř ñd,cfd h bðukjqj}j} oy bjpïyeï }jucjlo+H kjudjypfk}h}ùbuh hq Opjif nhdhy ðyyqj.dŸ poyyqhpèyèulèyo dhuhkioè} kña}, hnjl ej.ïwül h lîqokdbfky}uzbioùeh, ol nùmfk nïdhlhiyfk bjqmŘ ejòqj}ïy njllj}} oy hlhiyfkchpomîahb ïucj}Řb jl ’ pjyqo è} h yqù} Dðk.dðyy Oy}pèk, hq Opjif nhdhufuyqèdo bïw.poyjlj}ïkjb odhqdh}ùah+’ H boychyqfk.dïwaèunŸpjb wohih juŘ}jlajykðpjbjmïy} nz}h}, jqïu} `fk}fykhb }hu}azb,cfd jeejk h yqjdnjkyejk oy pjuyjkbï.

wjy haèklh}zkb ljdjk+ Hq Opjif Mhol huuùloynju}, cfd h ljdkjcjqjee bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} oy njdeîqch}ùhk }jlajyî} nokmjk `z.phu`jlhmh}f}, phlhnok} bojnjlbjmŘjk aùlŘuqo ïu}ïbï}+ Bfky}uzbioùokbbhl hq h iïlzkb,cfd jq} h bopèlù aèunŸpj} nokïl yqïljyjeebðu yqènèuh cfqqè`ïucj}Řpï }jdüb ’ lj.djk hbèu hlhiyfk bjqmŘejòqj}ïy, cfyyqñ`z}hnomŘ phd hlhiyfk chpomîa hq jlpèuèy+H kjnqj}bðqo `zphufqùb bðuïejk ujkmbîpülkïwyqjuŸ `zudfkfbcfq hbioùy bhnh}fqèyñlîqokdj} bîkèlzkb ’ `fl}h}ah hq odhqdh}ù+▼ Hbbfu nfy} nèu jlnfkmch}ù, cfd hq Opjiùkhb oy phk Nhdhufuyqèdfk ‛cèqo„ òkhkyqîufqùah, njlkjb cè}}ïuyqfldèl}h.}èyè} hq ZkoIujmo} Ljhyokd eoq}fyî}ah6 ’ Odjk+ Jkkjb hq jdü}}nŸbðmïykjb hq hqjlŘkj, cfd jdjyî}o jd, h nhdhu wohif} aùl oynjuŘ ïy Jzuùwèehk ajljk}Řy wïkqüdoyqfldèl}h}ù, hq ZkoIujmo} Ljhyokd, phlhnok}hq Opjif }jcjudïwaèunŸ.òkhkyqîufqèy yqhb.ïu}Řaïkjb, hq Opjif Ihwo}hl.kjb }hwhyq}hlh}h.o} hq üd`jljb afee boyqfldèlèyh ïumjbïejk’ pèlhyqflah Pèl Azmo} ’ Hq ZkoIujmo} Ljh.yokd whu}kjubïk} nèu njdlïpŘ ujkmyqjujo}`jlchyqkèlpèk dfuy üdnjkj}j} ïy jleî.uèlèy} dhuhk}èl+’ Jd cèqo ̀ okhkyqîufqùkhb hqïu}nokmjkbïww üqjkj}j phk’ jdïyqî}o bo DðkdðyyOy}pèk+ ’ Kjn iyhb hq`fk}fy, njlob ehkb èllh cè}}ïuejk, chkjncfd nokmjk nèubè.khb yhaè} ïu}ïbujkm. aj phk, njlkjb njdbjll ajljkkoj hq üd.

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Uj`ljb}fu=7

H

@okhkyqîufqèy

OPJIF IHWO]HL.ZKOIUJMO] LJHYOKDJD_Ü]]NŷBÐMÏYBjmpjqŘ òkhkyqîufqèyo ljcj}Řyïdjb nokmjk OPJIF chyqfkdïwaèunŸuj

Añkozy jlyjaï}Řl Nhdhufuyqèdfk oy njdbjqmo }jpïbjkyïdï} hq OPJIF Ihwo}hl+

H }ïuyïd }ðee fuyqèdèehk hq OPJIF ïy hq ZkoIujmo} Ljhyokd jdü}}nŸbðmïyj nèuïpjb ù}h yobjujy+ Nfy}hk}ùl bjqmpj h nhdhu `zphufqùbkhb oy hmf}} h ljcj}Řyïd,

cfd hq OPJIF Ihwo}hl èl}hl kña}f}} chyqfkdïwaèunŸ ̀ okhkyqîufqèyo yqfldèl}h}èy}

odïkej pïpj ̀ oh}hlî}yèb aèunŸwhubazbh}+

`ïlkjb kña}f}} wïkqüdo yqfldèl}h}èyfb }juülj}ïk oy+ Ñd dfkmflazb, cfd hq Opjifjdob ljd`fk}fyhee iïlbo}Ÿqïyj, njl yqj.uok} h aèunŸpjb yqïljy pèlhyq}ïbè} nokïl yqï.ljyjee pjpŘbðu yqènèuh jlïucj}Řpï }jdj,jqqjl }jlajyül+▼Ñd }Ÿkob h Y}uhloy ïy h Mhol lj}}jb hbjmpjqnïkjqj}}jb+ H wohipjqj}Ř Jzuf.ihudf.uùl jmmod kjn ejyqïl}ükb†’ ]junïyqj}jyjk h bðqïwbh}jdùuoèy aèunŸ.iyhlèmzkb pjpŘo} oy yqïljybðuŸjk òkhkyqî.ufqqzb+ H kjudjypfk}h}ùbh} ïy h bðkkŸchyqfkdïwaèunŸpjbj} iyzwèk hq jlhmèyonjkkoyïdjb noh}} jnjl}üb bo ’ nhdhuèq.qh Dðkdðyy Oy}pèk+▼Bð}jljqŘ.j hq Opjif ïu}ïbjyî}Řokjb bo. qèuùlhd hq Ðkðb yqfldèl}h}èyho} haèklhko üd`jljob yqènèuh6 ’ Kokiy oljk bð}jljqj}}yïd+ Eîqzkb ejkkj,cfd haèklh}hokb whuhnï}jujo nokmjk ïuok.}j}}j} ’ bjujybjmŘ} ïy üd`jlj} ’ njddŘq.kjb huuùl, cfd hq Opjif Ihwo}hl njdbjuül.cj}j}ljk yqjujwlŘaj lj}} h nhdhufuyqèdoòkhkyqîufqèyo wohikhb ’ juŘyî}o njd Dðk.dðyy Oy}pèk+▼No hq Opjif Ihwo}hl bfkbuï} haèklh}h hY}uhloyuh6 ’ Yfb`ïlj haèklh} lï}jqob+ Jdhuèk} bîkèlzkb kîl}. ïy qèu}pïdŸ lîqokdj}+ Phkkhb jzuù.hlhwñ, jzuù.}ðuljyq}ïyŸ bfky}uzbioùb, mj}zmzkb yqfldèlko jzuù.hlhwñ, `fuok}.}ðuljyq.}ïyŸ, ollj}pj `fu ok}.hlhwñ, `fuok}.}ðuljyq}ïyŸpjuqoùbbhl oy+ H `z}hnomŘ 85.}Řl 07 cùkhwod}juajmcj}+ JlŘkðy hq üd`ïlkjb hq oy, cfd hbfky}uzbioùcfq }jlajy bðuŸ ihyiù} bîkèlzkb,flhk eoq}fyî}èy}, hnjl bo`jajqj}}jk juuj h}junïbuj bïyqül}+ Jq jd flhk, bülðkeðqŘqèuhmïbfbbhl eŘpî}j}} ihyif, hnjl ywjioò.bzyhk `zphufqùb yqènèuh yqülj}j}}, ïy jdj.mülèllù nùmfk 5777 jzuùy njk}ïyo bðl}yï.dj} oy `jmjq ’ jkdjm ej}jbok}ïy} h }ïnhnïlyïdjoej Pèl Azmo}+▼Noljk dfuy jleîuèlèyuh yqènî}ch}khb h Y}uhloy} phd Mhol} pèyèuflko yqèkmïbf. qù üd`jljb6 ’ Hq} òdjljnej bjll pjkko, cfd jqjb h aèu.nŸpjb kjn yqjnïlhz}ùb, o}} kjn jd.bï}ùuh yqübyïdjy h yqjuqŘmïybð}ïycjq, mj yqj.uj}kïkb bjllŘjk dfuyhk ujhdèlko+ H nèubh.bjujybjmŘbbjl nèu boïwî}j}} aù bhwiyflh}hlhwaèk kjn bï}yïdjy, cfd 8.5 khwfk ejlülmðk}ïy} }zmzkb cfqko ’ ̀ jajqo ej h ejyqïldj.

}ïy} Pèl Azmo}+W+ J+



q ðyyqjy `ðlmuïyqjk ajljk lïpŘ chyqfk.dïwaèunŸ.ejyqèllî}ù bülðkðyjk yqodf.

uñ ouèkjlpjbj} hlbhlnhq hlbh}uïyqjo dèu}èyonokŘyïdïkjb ïy ̀ zkbiofkèloy eoq}fkyèdèkhb pfkh}bfqèyèehk1 hq jlyŘ `jaljyq}ïyo lïwïy}Řlh }ðeelïwiyŘy wuùeèbfk bjujyq}ül h yfuf.qh}dèu}èyuh phlù jkdjmïlod ïy h dèu}èyodjd }jlajy jlljkŘuqïyo ujkmyqju dfkmfybfmob huuùl, cfd hq ðyyqjy njdch}èufqf}} eoq}fk.yèdo bðpj}jlnïk nhuhmïb}hlhkzl }jlajyül. aðk phd hbèu }ñl oy ljdjk }jlajyî}pj+ Hq o}}kju} }hwhyq}hlh}fb `flhnh}fyhk poyyqh.bjuülkjb h `jaljyq}ïyo ïy dèu}èyo `flhnh}.eh ïy y}heol uïyqï} bïwjqob h bfkyqjuk yhaè}nokŘyïdeoq}fyî}èyo ujkmyqjuïkjb+ Jeej ej.lj}hu}fqob hq [email protected] ðyyqjy dèu}è.yo }jljwcjlj ïy ðyyqjy nèubèah+ H }èuyhyèdjqqjl hbhuah eoq}fyî}hko, cfd h uïdoùkbïk}jyj}ljdjyjk jl}ïu eoq}fkyèdo bðpj}jlnï.kjbj} oy jdnèy bðqð}} bojdjkyñlfqqhïy h nokmjkbfuo ljdyqodfuñee yqhepèkkhb njd`jljlŘjk fw}onhloqèlah+ ‛Jq h `flhnh} ’}èaïbfq}h} Mj}lj` Efudchum} üdpjqj}Ř odhq.dh}ù ’ kèlzkb lïkjdïejk hq ïp 90: khwaè.ehk nŸbðmob+ H iïlzkb hq, cfd hq üd`ïlnokmod ïy nokmjk`ïlj bfulè}fqèy kïlbül eoq.}fkyèdehk ïujqcjyyj nhdè}„+▼Hq [email protected] kïnj}fuyqèdo hkh.üqjnïejk oy yfbh} `jb}j}j}} aðpŘej nz}h}ùjlljkŘuqïyo ïy }jyq}jlïyo }jickflùdoèbeh ïy}ðeejb bðqð}} yhaè} yqjupf.comuhzlobzy }jk.djlyqonzlè}fu ïy lïduzdù.hddujdè}fufb

yjdî}yïdïpjl pïdjq bz}h}èyfbh}+ H wuùehwh.mfk bülðkeðqŘ yqèllî}èyo cjlqj}jbj} ljcj}ljbïwjqko ïy jd }junïbj} jdjmoljd wufd.uhnfqch}ù }jucjlïyjbkjb ljcj} bo}jkko+ Jd}fpèeeo mðk}Ř jlŘk} jnlî} njd mu+ Y}j`hk

Thllnjoju, h ‛Pfk}h}ùujkmyqjujb„ èdhqh}nŸyqhbo jlkðbcjlj}}jyj1 ‛Nopjl jqjb h bî.yïulj}jb }j}yqŘljdjy njkkoyïdejk njdoy.nï}jlcj}Řjb, h pèllhlh} hbèu jdjy `jaljyq}ï.yo lïwïyjbj} oy bülðkðyjk yqfufyhk h dhbfu.lh}cfq odhqî}ch}, ïy îd ïu}ïbjy omŘ} }hbhuî}.ch} njd h yfufqh}dèu}èyuh phlù ïuj}}yïdod}ðu}ïkŘ }fpèee`jaljyq}ïy yfuèk„+▼Hq [email protected] h aðpŘejk oy iïlqf}}hk}jupjq ej`jb}j}ko h nokŘyïdfw}onhloqèlèy.eh, njdeîqch}ùyèdeh ïy eoq}fkyèdeh+ Îdwïlmèzl h `z}ùnŸpjb nokŘyî}ïyïkjb jlljk.ŘuqŘ ioblzyho} yqoyq}jnh}obzyhk bo}juajyq}ob bülðkeðqŘ yqèllî}èyo `jlhmh}fbuh+ J}}Řl `üd.dj}ljkül h }èuyhyèd iïlqf}}hk mfldfqob nïd afee ch}ïbfkyèdñ okkfph}îp jlljkŘuqŘ jl. aèuèyfb njdphlùyî}èyèk oy+

L+ Dy+

Uj`ljb}fu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 =8

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Comuhzlobzy poqydèlùèllfnèy

Cè}}ïuowhu▼ Eoq}fkyèd nokmjk èufk

[email protected] dlfeèloy chyqfkdïwaèunŸ.owhu pjqj}Ř ejyqèllî}ùah

H }junïbybèlh ̀ ïlwù}bfiyob ïy z}èk`z}ùb }jkdjl. ïy `z}ùnŸ ujkmyqjujo}Řl

pfk}h}ùaèunŸpjbcjq phlù bouèliyhwfbfk, kjujd}ènhyq}ùbfkïy kjujdyqjubjqj}jbjk, lïduzdùqèyo ujkmyqjujbjk, pfkù`jajbjk ïy .cfudfbfk è}

ezyqfb, }jcjuhz}ùb ïy h bh}hyq}uù`hpïmjljnejk phd h chmoowhuehk hlbhlnhqf}}

ywjioèloy aèunŸpjb yqènèuh bïyqül} yqèn}hlhk }fpèeeo hlbh}uïyqod }juajm+

ttt+yh`cfllhkm+ifn

H `ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhw h aèunŸ eoq}fkyèdo ujkmyqjuïkjb `fk}fy jljnj, hnjlkjb h eoq}fkyèdfy nŸbðmïy ljdyqodfuñee odïkjo} oy bo bjlljlïdî}jkoj+ Noz}èk h dèu}ùnŸejk bopoqydèl}zb hq} h bülyŘ ̀ fuuèyeùl ejyqjuqj}} kjuymhuhef}, hnjleŘl h `ïlwù}bfiyob 0=&0: }îwzyñ bouèliyhwaè}bïyqî}aüb, ljcj}yïdjy eoq}fkyèdo bfibèqh}fbuh z}hlù ajljbj} }hlèl}zkb+

Eèu jmmod nïd kjn bðpj}bjqj}} ej bèujyjnïk, ajljkljd kjn qèuch}ù bo }jlajy eoqfkfyyèddhl, cfd jqjbkïl h `ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhwfbkèljyj}ljd kjn `fd ejbðpj}bjqko ljyqhbhmèy+ Jqïu} h [email protected] DneC njdjlŘqïy iïlaèeùl mîanjk}jyjk boiyjuïlo h yqùehk `fudù `ïlwù}bfiyobouèliyhwfbh}+ Jq hq hbioù hq ðyyqjy flhk ̀ ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhwuh pfkh}bfqob, hnjljbkjb hkhdbùmah z}èk jd ‛S„ lè}ch}ù, }fpèeeè hnjljbh 5774, 5773 phd 577? ïpejk lj}}jb bfpèiyflph ’ lèym h afeeuh lïpŘ èeuè}+

Hq hkhdbùm h ̀ ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhwaèeh phk ejljü}pj+

H CFLLHKM 0=&0: }îwzyñ ̀ ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhw hqfkfyî}èyèphl bhwiyflh}fy }fpèeeo }zmkophlùb h ujihll+yh`cfllhkm+ifn tjelhwfk flphych}ùb,phd hq üd`ïlyqfldèlh} okdjkjyjk cîpch}ù pjqj}ïbjy pfkhlèk #h 77377 000??000 yqènfk/, ollj}pj hq üd`ïlyqfldèlh} òqj}Řy uèmoù}jlj`fkpfkhlèk #h "=? 4999 373 584 yqènfk/ bïucj}Řb+Hnjkkoejk Ðkðb chyqkèlkhb phd uhb}èufk }hu}hkhb oljk }îwzyñ `ïlwù}bfiyo bouèliyhwf}, bïuaüb, nochnhuhee lïwajkjb pjlükb ïuok}bjqïyejphlhnjlob `jk}o yqènfk+ Ðkðbbjl jdj}ïu}ïyejk dðumülïbjkjk njdyqjupjqqüb h yqjupoq üqjnükbejk ljefkflî}hkmù iyjuï}+

H [email protected] DneC boèll h njdhlbzpèy kïlbülo eoq}fkyèd üdj njllj}}1 Jqïu}, jcjlü}} oy yqjuj}kïkb Ðkðbkjb kfnh}ïbfyhkbðyqðkj}j} nfkmhko hqïu}, cfd njdïu}ïy} }hkñyî}hkhb jkkjb h }oyq}èk ùph}fyyèdeùl pïdujcha}hkmù ok}ïqbjmïykjb hq jlpïdqïyjouèk}+

0=&0: ]ÎWZYÑ CFLLHKM @ÏLWÙ]BFIYO BOUÈL_IYHW ÐKBÏK] PÈLLHL] POYYQHCÎPÈYH

üqjnükbejk ljefkflî}hkmù iyjuï}+

’ H AÐPŗEJK OY YFBH] @JB]J] NOKŗYÏDEOQ]FYÎ]ÈYEH



jl}jb nñl}hb hq ïpjb, ïy kjnuïd ]oyqña.

pèufyehk Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy ’ hbo njl.

ljyljd }fpèeeuh oy ‛iyhb„ ejl`ðlmo `zphufqèy.

yhl ̀ fdlhlbfqob ’ jd NHK J`òiojk}Lokj kju.

djy pfk}h}ù} pj}} è}, jd flhk aèunŸpj},

hnjl jlyŘ ïy jdjmülo Nhdhufuyqèdfk(

Jq hq NHK jd ]DS 83+=37 =s5 ELY.JL, Jzuf

:.ðy kjudjy, mj bülðkljdjy( ]hphl hq OHH

bhwiyèk oynjubjm}ükb njd hq jqqjl h ‛ajlqŘ.

pjl„ ollj}j}} bülðkljdjy ̀ jlyqjujl}yïdŸ #ollj}pj

yfb jyj}ejk kjn `jlyqjujl}yïdŸ/ pfk}h}ùphl+

H Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy nhdhqokehk ej oy nz.

}h}}zb jq} hq hnñd h cï}bðqkhwokhb }ŸkŘ,

mj nïdoy bülðkljdjy NHK.}+ Hqïu} jd boy oy.

nï}lïy kjn èu}(

J`òiojk}Lokj, Bfkyjxzjk} J`òqojk} ’ hqhq

bðpj}bjqj}jyjk ch}ïbfk+ Hq NHK yqènèuh

nokmjq nhsonèloy dhqmhyèdfyyèdf} ïy h bðu.

kjqj} ajljkljd ljcj}Ř ljdafee bînïlïyï} aj.

ljk}o+ Hq NHK hq J`òiojk}Lokj.khl aùl njd}h.

lèl}h h nhdh njdflmèyè} hq üqjnhkhd.}h.

bhuïbfyyèduh+ H =s5.jy kjudjy pfk}h}ù yqï.

ljy bðuŸ njd}hbhuî}èyo iyfnhddhl dhqmhyè.

dfyyèdf} ïy jqèl}hl mðk}Ř pjuyjkjlŘk} eoq.

}fyî} chyqkèlùaèkhb+

Bðl}yïdjy nŸyqhbo uè`fumî}èyfb kïlbül h =s5.

jy kjudjy bðuülejlül 9 lo}juod }hbhuî} njd 877

bolfnï}jujkbïk}+ Jq kjniyhb lïkjdjy dhq.

mhyèdo, chkjn bðukjqj}pïmjlno yqjnwfk}

oy+ #Yqhbjnejujb boyqènfl}èb, ïpo 8:7 777 bo.

lfnï}ju `z}èy}jlajyî}nïkkïl = ïp chyqkèlh}

hlh}} h njd}hbhuî}èy 83 777 lo}ju mîqjl ïy =4

}fkkh lïdbðuej kjn bjuülŘ yqïk.mofsom(/

H ch}ïbfkyèdkðpjlŘ jyqbðqðb, `jlyqjujl}.

yïdjb bðqül }hlèk jlyŘbïk} hq NHK ]owNh}oi

pèl}ù jnlî}cj}Ř+ Pèlhyq}ch}ù ]owNh}oi @ljj}

ïy ]owNh}oi Wufò hz}fnh}obzy ïy hz}fnh}o.

qèl} pèl}ù+ H 85 `fbfqh}ñ pèl}ùujkmyqju fw}o.

nèloy pèl}èyo y}uh}ïdoèphl ujkmjlbjqob, iyðb.

bjk}pj h `fdhyq}èy}+

H ]WN heufkiykfnèy.jlljkŘuqŘ ujkmyqju

yqok}ïk yjdî} h ywùuflèyehk, coyqjk hq jlŘîu}.

kèl nèu 5 ehuuhl boyjee kfnèy 7,5 lo}ju bðuülo

`fdhyq}èykðpjbjmïy} jujmnïkjq+

Hq hjufiyfnhd ïy hq flmhlezubflèy h lïdjl.

ljkèllèy} ahpî}ah, h }hbhuïbfyyèdcfq cfqqè.

aèuzl h aù ywfoljuejèllî}èy, h khw`ïkpïmŘ, h

büu}#ðb/ ïy h wlzyq`ïkyqùuùb jlchdèyh+

Hq NHK jdjmo ljpjdŘkfnèy.pjqïulïyj hz.

}fnh}obzyhk ljbhwiyflah h lïdbfnwujyyqfu}

ch kokiy ljpjdŘodïk, jqqjl }hbhuïbfybfmob+

Khwwhlo njkj}`ïk iyhb bðuülejlül jdkj.

djmï} `fdhyq}ah h chlfdïk, }fnwî}f}} `ïk

`fdhyq}èyècfq bïwjy}+

H njkj}yjejyyïd.bfulè}fqù 3: bnùuèuh

}ðu}ïkŘ èllî}èyh #3? bnùuh cjlj}}/, ðknh.

dèehk hbèu 87 yqèqhlïbbhl oy iyðbbjk}cj}o h

lïdjlljkèllèy}, jqèl}hl nïuyïblo h `fdhyq}èy}+

=5

]

Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy1 H ejl`ðlmo ̀ zphufqùb nokmod

cè}uèkfyhee cjlqj}ejk pfl}hb+ Aù, cfd

jlað}} hq omŘ, hnobfu oljk aèunŸ, nok} hq NHK

J`òiojk}Lokj pèyèulèyh nèu ljcj}yïdjy

]DS J`òiojk}Lokj1 NHK njdflmèy hq üqjnhkhd.}hbhuïbfyyèduh

Aù nèy`ïl ïp}oqjmmjl jqjlŘ}}, hnobfu Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy h Ezmhwjy}o Pèyèupèufyeh

lè}fdh}f}}, lè}f}} jd 8?+=09 NHK @5777.jy}+ #H Ihnofk ]uzib nhdhqok 8??:+

hzdzyq}zyo iînlhwaèk ïww hq lè}ch}ù+/ Hbbfu iyhb kïq}j.kïq}j, coyqjk oljk aèunŸpj}

boqèuùlhd kjnqj}bðqo ̀ zphufqèyyhl ̀ fdlhlbfqùb jkdjmcj}}jb njd nhdzbkhb+

H ejl`ðlmo `zphufqùb, nok} Ř oy, ðuül}jb, ch 3.87 ïpjy chyqkèl} }jcjuhz}ùcfq az}f}}hb+

Nhdhufuyqèdfk hq jlyŘ J`òiojk}Lokj kjudjy

pfk}h}ù, NHK ]DS 83+=37 =s5 ELY.JL, SLS

pjqj}Ř`ülbj #bðqïwnhdhy }j}Řpjl/+

H nf}fu1 NHK M 5040 L@74, =37 LJ, Jzuf :,

YIU ujkmyqjuŸ+ Pèl}ù1 Q@ 85 HY 5998 MM NHK

]owNh}oi, Q@ ok}humju

H Dðuðnejo ̀ jcïu NHK.`lf}}èeùl bhunhqyokwoufy yqîkïpjl oy bo}Ÿkob hq ña NHK

]DS+ #Aùl ollob cfqqè h Bufkj Lodc} Lokju yqüubj.

woufy wfkpèy ̀ ïlwù}bfiyo+/

8’5+ J`òiojk}Lokj ‛iyfnhd}hu}fqïb„1 Noicjlok 98:&47 U 55,: heufkiy, bðkkŸ`ïn ̀ jlko,

heufkiykfnèy.jlljkŘuqŘ, ollj}pj boajlqŘaj h nŸyqju`hlfk

AèunŸbjujybjmjljn

NHK

J@@OIOJK]LOKJ’ HQ JLYŗ NHD_HUFUYQÈDFK

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Uj`ljb}fu



Hq ña, 857 hnwjujy djkjuè}fu 87 yqèqhlïb.bhl khdfee èuhnjuŘyyïdŸ ïy = yqèqhlïb.bhl afee jkjudohch}ïbfkyèdñ jlŘmaïkïl, ïynïd hq ïlj}}hu}hnh oy cfyyqhee+H }ðnjdiyðbbjk}Ř `jlyqjujl}yïdjb bðqð}}njd}hlèlch}ù hq hlznîkozn lïd}hu}èl, h wù}.bjuïb jlchdèyh, jqjb hbèu :77 bolfduhnnhloy kðpjlob h chyqkfy }jcjueîuèy}+Pïdül jd odjk `fk}fy `fdhyq}èyiyðbbjk}Ř}ïkjqŘ h yf`Řubïwqïy, hq NHK WufòMuopj eo.qfkî}pèk+Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy ̀ lf}}èaèehk jq omèod 3 NHKmfldfqf}}, h ljdòh}hlhee jd 5779.hy NHK]DH 83+=07.hy, hq z}flyù ]DH nèu =37 lùjuŘylj}}, hq jlyŘ ]DS yqok}ïk =37 lùjuŘy+ Jq h }jl. ajyî}nïk ejpèl}+ Hnobfu ña NHK pèyèulèyyqùeh bjuül}, nïd yqù yjn pfl} hq J`òiojk}.Lokj pfk}h}ùuùl+ H whwîuowhuehk yqèllî}èyyhl`fdlhlbfqù pèllhlbfqù nokmod odïkjy pfl} aèu.nŸpjouj, uè kjn ajlljnqŘ, nok} yfb nèy ̀ zph.ufqùuh, cfd h bjpjyjee pï}jlèu ïumjbïejkljiyzwhyqî}ph ujkmjlo njd `zphujyqbðqï}+ H}ðeeo aèunŸpïcjq odhqî}ph odïk pfl} wïlmèzlh =37 lùjuŘy nf}fu #yqŸuŘeŘl kjn yqjuj} yfb.`ïlï} }hu}hko h wflifk/+ Phd jnlî}cj}kïkb hqhlz`jlkobj}, hnjljb kjn hqïu} yqübyïdjyjb,cfd ‛`lhkifyheekhb„ kïqqjk bo h aèunŸ,chkjn h yhaè} }ðnjd ywùuflèyh noh}}+ Hq fl.phyf}}hb hlhwaèk bîpèkiyo lj}} pflkh h ljbhw.iyflch}ù bfnwujyyqfuuh, mj hq iyhb hq J`òio.jk}Lokj ‛iyfnhdehk„ phk+ Jq oy jd ïupkjb yqènî}f}} hq ñamfkyèd njllj}}+ Chyfklùhkyqübyïdjykjb }hu}f}}h hq heufkiykfnèy.ò.djlŘ ujkmyqju}+ ]hwhyq}hlh}eùl }zmah, njk.ko `fuok}f} ljcj} njd}hbhuî}hko hq jlljkŘu.qð}} kfnèyïu}ïbjbjk+ Nïd jd ïup hq J`ò.iojk}Lokj pfk}h}ù njllj}}+Jduj }ðeeyqðu chllhko, h 3? cjlj}} h 3: bn&ùuèy yjejyyïdbfulè}fqèyyhl njkko} ljcj}ywùuflko+ ŗ nhdh oy bowuùeèl}h, njddŘqŘ.mð}}, phlùehk yfbh}, lo}ju nîkzyqfbh} ajljk}h boyjee yjejyyïd+ #Eèu hq oy bï}yïd}jljk, hwolù}èb jkkjb kjn ðuülkjb, nju} hnñd oyjlïddï ej phkkhb yqfuî}ph h pjqj}ïyo omŘbej,mj ch 3: bn&ùuh yjdî} h iïd dhqmhyèdfyyèdè.ehk, hbbfu odjkoy yqübyïdjy nïuljdjlko(/

Nopjl hnñd oy yfb js}uè} ujkmjl} pflkh hpfk}h}ùuh&eh, jqïu} }ènhm} hq hq ð}lj}j ÏljyQfl}èkkhb, hq NHK Bhnofk ïy Ezyq Bjujybj.mjlno B`}+ ïu}ïbjyî}Řaïkjb, cfd h ‛kfunèl„kjudjy cjlj}} J`òiojk}Lokj kjudjy pfk.}h}ù} ujkmjlajkjb+ Nopjl Dðuðnejo Hkmuèynèu yfbh} flphyf}} juuŘl h dhqmhyèdfyyèdoiyfnhddhl `jlyqjujl} NHK.uŘl, jqïu} odjk}nfkmf}}+Hq ‛odjk„ jdob bðpj}bjqnïkj lj}} poyqfk}h ]owNh}oi WUF@O pèl}ù+ Nok} h pèllhlbfqù jl.nfkm}h, yfbèod omjdjkbjmj}} h kjn bïqobhwiyflèyñ pèl}ùb}ùl, }hu}f}} h njdcoeèyf.mèyfb}ùl, mj uè bjllj}} aðkkoj, hq hz}fnh.}oqèl} pèl}ù kjn `èuhm jl, nok} jd jneju,ïaajl.khwwhl, aù omŘejk.ufyyq omŘejk hbbfupèl}, hnobfu hq h ljdafee, kokiy uè ej`flèy.yhl ufyyq chkdzlh}, bonjuül}yïd†H bfuèeehk pèyèufl} pfk}h}ùb `ülbïo SSL.jyjb, jeejk h iyfnhdehk bð}jljqŘ hq SLS`ülbj+ Hq oy bfnwufnoyyqznkhb yqènî}f}},cfd hq jlŘqŘ kjudjyjb khd #?87 ïy =:7lo}jujy/ }hkbfbh} bhw}hb, jkkïl h kjudjy.kïl bð}jljqŘ h 007 lo}jujy ïy h 5:7 lo}jujy hlzüqjnhkhd}hu}èl, hq HmElzj.}hu}èl 4: lo}j.ujy+ Iyjuïej îd poyqfk} jl`ïu hq flmhlezubf.

lh}, hnjl yqok}ïk yjdî} h mîqjlywùuflèyehk+H bðpj}bjqj}jyjk ch}ïbfk kjudjy pfk}h.}ùehk yqïuoh hq jljb}ufkobzy njkj}y}heolo.qèlù wufduhn JYW+ #Hq HEY ïy hq HYU nhdè.}ùl ïu}j}ŘmŘ+/ H yèpòdjlŘ ujkmyqju ïy jdïechyfklù `jlyqjujlïyjb poyqfk} kjn bjuül}jb hq hz}ùeh, nju} h aùl `jlyqjujl}yïdkjb zdhkcîpj Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy, mj h }ñlefkflî}èy.khb nèu kjn+Bfnwufnoyyqznf} bjllj}} bð}ko hq heufkiy.nïuj}ejk, hq ña aèunŸuj 98:&47 U 55,:.ðynïuj}Ÿ Noicjlok heufkiyfb bjuül}jb h bfuèe.eo aèunŸpjb 07.hy heufkiyhocfq bïwjy}+ Uj.nïlcj}Řljd h bð}jljqŘ heufkiynïuj} noh}}kjn ljyq wufelïnh h = nï}jujy nhdhyyèd.bfulè}}hl+H iyfnhd uïyqj h yf`Řubïwqïy+ Dðuðnejo Hkm.uèy hq} phllah, coèeh h ljdafee aèunŸ, coèeh h aù`zphufb, h aù whu}kjujb, njdeîqùb, ch kokiy aùyf`Řu, hbbfu khd h eha+ Jmmod nïd h cèqo }hk.`flhnfk bîpül h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řo kjn pj}}jb uïyq} bülðk }uïkokdjk, nfy} khdfk bîpèkiyohq NHK WufòMuopj fb}h}èyuh, hnjluŘl jmmodiyhb khdfk aù ïy odjkiyhb njdljwŘ mfldf.bh} chllf}}+ Ðuül h ljcj}Řyïdkjb, coyqjk nok.mjk aèunŸ bülðk ‛jdïkoyïd„+Hno} nïd h bð}jljqŘ ch}ïbfkyèdo iyfnh.dfk bîpül, h yfbïpo }hwhyq}hlh} hlhwaèk ujk.mjl} Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy, hq h `Ÿ}cj}Ř }hu}hlïb pîqljpèlhyq}ù üqjnhkhdyqŸuŘ+ Chyqkfy ïy`Řljd bðl}yïdiyðbbjk}Ř #nèunok} h eük}j}ï.yjb fbfq}h bðl}yïdjb/ yqjujwj phk h }jkdjl.yñlòdjlŘ ujkmyqjukjb, jq h uïdjeeo aèunŸ.pjbejk oy aù yqfldèlh}f} }j}}, nh nèu kjn.iyhb h cñqù }jkdjljbuj, chkjn h `ïlwù}bf.iyouh oy bïucj}Ř+Kfunhujkmyqju kokiy h iïdkïl, mj ch phlhnj.lob aèunŸ }ñl yfbh} bjqm `fdhyq}hko, hbbfunhdh ül h pflèk nðdï kïcèk `zphuuh, bomj.uî}jko h ‛eha„ fbè}+ Jdïebïk} }ðee pfk}h}ù.ehk phk flhayqok}ajlhmù, hnjl hqïu} njdeîq.ch}ùhk bðpj}o h }hkbehk }ðu}ïk}jbj}+

Whww

Uj`ljb}fu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 =9

8’5+ H bð}jljqŘ nïuj}Ÿ }hkb ljcj}Řpï }jyqo

hq flmhlezubflh}f}+ Jd ̀ fk}fy wlzyq h ̀ Ÿ}cj}Ř

}hu}hlïb pîqljpèlhyq}ù üqjnhkhdyqŸuŘ

Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy 8??:.ejk bjqm}j h `zphufqèy} odhqo jdïko pèllhlbfqùbïk}, Ř pjqj}j}},

hmnokoyq}uèl}, aèunŸpj} pèyèufl}, nzkbè} yqjuqj}}, ch bjllj}} ahpî}f}}+ 8??4 bhuèiyfkèkh Kîujdcèqèk lïpŘ whwîudèuehk flhk nzkbh hmùmf}}, h bhuèiyfk ïy hq ñaïp bðqð}}o omŘejk, hno} yjkbo kjn pèllhl} hq ükkjwjb noh}}+ ŗ h nzkbè} jlpïdjq}j, hq ükkjwo omŘ.yqhb noh}}o wlzyq`zphumîauh kjn }hu}f}} odïk }, hq} poyqfk} bïu}j, ch hmùmob hlbhlfn, nèy.bfu oy yqùlahkhb kjbo+ Yqùl}hb+Îd bjuül} h whwîuowhueh, hqù}h oy f}} phk, ïy h nèu ? mhuhefy `lf}}h }jpïbjkyïdïkjb ??yqèqhlïbè} h whwîuowhuo `zphufb }jyqob bo+ Yqhefliy.Yqh}nèu.Ejujd, Chamñ.Eochu, Efuyfm.

Hehña.Qjnwlïk njdïeŘl dŸa}o ej jd 5 n9.jy nzl}olo `}jy bfk}ïkjujy aèunŸ h whwîuczl.lhmïbf}, hnjlj} Kîujdcèqèuh yqèllî}hkhb+ F}} eèlèqqèb, h eèlèb Mzkhñapèufyeh bj.uülkjb h whwîudèueh, fkkhk h whwîu}jbjuiyjb h nèy.nèy dèuhbeh, hcfl h bülðkeðqŘ}junïbjb bïyqülkjb+ Nokmod ejl`ðlmðk mfldfqf}}, yfbyqfu ïujq}j cè}uèkè} jkkjb, mj hq Ř wïlmèah oy eoqfkî}ah, njd ljcj} nhuhmko jqjk h wèlèk hq fuyqèd ch}èuhok ejlül oy, ïykhdfk ðuül hkkhb, cfd ejl`ðlmo `zphufqùbïk} oljk aèunŸpjl }zmah nzkbèaè} pïdjqko(

Dðuðnejo Hkmuèy `lf}}èaèehk iyhb NHK.jb }hlèlch}ùb+ Nèu nèy nèubèbh} oy bowuùeèl.ch}f}}, njd}oyq}jl}j}ïykjb pj}}j, mj hq} phllah, hnîd yfbbhl afeeh} kjn }hlèl hq NHK.kïl,hmmod kjn pèl} nèubè}+ H yfbïpjy aù bhwiyflh} hq ïu}ïbjyî}Řpjl, h yqjupoqejk mfldfqùbbhl,ñd ïuqo, khd bokiy, hnouŘl kjn ïumjnjy ljnfkmhko(

BHUÈIYFK_O ]ÐU]ÏKJ]

58



ttt+ujkhzl}.}uziby+cz

UJKHZL] WUJNOZN ]UZIB UHIOKD

LONO]JM JMO]OFK

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qjk aèunŸpjb ch}ïbfk, bðukjqj}eh.

uè} nŸbðmïyïuj yqülj}j}} h Ujkhzl}

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bhl, hq èl}hlzb jlïucj}Ř ajljk}Řy ïy dfuy `f.

dhyq}èyiyðbbjkïyyjl nokïl }ðee üd`jlj}

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`zjl ]fzu} okmî}f}}h ñ}aèuh+ Hq Fw}o`zjl ]fzu

5788 ïuok}j}}j Nhdhufuyqèdf} oy+

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h Ujkhzl} ]uziby Czkdèuoh B`}+ üdpjqj}Ř

odhqdh}ùah+ ’ Flhk }hu}hlnh} yqjuj}kïkb

ejnz}h}ko, hnjlkjb njdoynjuïyj z}èk

jdïu}jlnŸpï pèlkh, h Ujkhzl} h ch}ïbfk.

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Ujkhzl} nèubh h bðl}yïdjbj} }jbok}pj ch}ï.

bfk ljdjk+ Yqjuj}kïkb, ch juuŘl ljkkïkb

njdoynjucj}Řjb, njdbülðkeðq}j}cj}Řjb(

H bðl}yïdch}ïbfkyèd jdïu}jlnŸjk bðl}.

yïdiyðbbjkïy} ajljk}, jqjk ejlül wjmod hq

üqjnhkhduh `fumî}f}} bohmèyfb nïuyïb.

lïyï}+ Jq jduj khdfee ajljk}Řyïddjl eîu,

nju} nîd h `zphufqùjyqbðqðb è}lhdfy üqj.

njl}j}ïyo bðl}yïdjo bðqül 8??:.ejk nïd

iyhb 57 yqèqhlïbf} }j}}jb bo hq üqjnhkhd.

bðl}yïdjb, hmmod 577?.ejk nèu 5?, khwah.

okbehk wjmod nèu bðqjl =7 yqèqhlïbf}, mj

kjn boqèu}, cfd jd.bï} ïp nñlph jq nïd

nhdhyhee ljyq+ Hq üqjnhkhduh boòqj}j}}

`fuok}fb, jzuùb ajljk}ob h ljdkhdfee }ï}jl},

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h bðl}yïdjbuj ïumjnjy ljdokbèee bfkijk}.

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jlnñl} ïpjb `jaljyq}ïyjo oy+

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yflah, îd bülyŘ bðuülnïkjb #flhkfb, nok}

hq omŘaèuèyo poyqfkfb, h `fudhlfn/, hq üqj.

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dhyq}èyèuh h aèunŸ `jlyqjujl}yïdj ïy h bhu.

ehk}hu}èyh #jqjk ejlül h cîmè}}ï}jl, h dzno.

heufkiyfb, h `jlchyqkèl} flhafb/, ïy h ljdaj.

ljk}Řyjee ‛}ï}jl„ nhdh h pflèk nðdð}} ülŘ,

hq Ř pjqj}ïyo y}îlzyh, pjqj}ïyo yqfbèyho, }h.

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h bülðkeðqŘ jyqbðqðb chyqkèlh}è}† hcfd

h nfkmèy }hu}ah, h aèunŸpjqj}Ř lèeèehk phk

h ljdkhdfee yqèqhlïb(

Fw}o`zjl iyfnhd1

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H Ujkhzl} ]uziby Wujnozn njdajljkïyj ù}h

fyq}h}lhk yobju} huh} hq üqjnjl}j}Řb bðuïejk

’ eoqfkî}ïb juuj h }ðee jqju jlhmf}} aèunŸ+

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hq üd`jljb üqjnhkhd.njd}hbhuî}èy} iïlqù

}ðujbpïyjokjb }ènfdh}èyh ïumjbïejk h Uj.

khzl} ]uziby jd, nïd bjmpjqŘee }jlajyî}.

nïk} kña}ù haèklh}iyfnhddhl ajljk} njd

h wohifk ’ h 4: yqèqhlïbehk hz}ùñ}fk, hz.

}ùwèlèk bðq.

ljbjmŘ Wujno.

zn aèunŸpjb

yqènèuh+ Jq hq Fw}o`zjl iyfnhd }ðee uïyq.

eŘl èll1 }hu}hlnhqqh hq üqjnhkhd.`jlchyq.

kèlèy yqjnwfk}aèeùl fw}onhloqèl} aèunŸpj}

ïy h yqfldèl}h}èyfbh}+ H }junïb hlhwpj}Řjk

h Ujkhzl} Wujnozn Ufz}j.uh #hnjl bh}jdù.

uoèaèehk hq jdob ljdafee h wohifk/ ïwül, mj

nŸbðmob Ujkhzl} Nhdkznnhl oy+ H }junïb.

flmhlcfq }hu}fqob nïd hq Fw}omuopju" pèl}ù,

hnjlkjb bojnjl} yqjujwj phk h `fdhyq}èy.

iyðbbjkïyejk+ @fk}fy jljn jd ñamfkyèd,

hq Fw}oufll ̀ zkbioù+ #H Wujnozn Fw}o`zjl 5788

ñamfkyèdh hq Fw}oufll iyfnhd, hnjlkjb bð.

yqðkcj}Řjk h Ujkhzl} ]uziby }fpèee kðpjlo

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}oufll ïy h Yf`}.Iuzoyj Ifk}ufl/, jnjllj}} njd.

}hu}ah h ‛wftju„ nùm bhwiyflèyèkhb ljcj}Ř.

yïdï}+ Hnobfu h njkj}bðuülnïkjb bjmpj.

qŘjb hq üqjnhkhd.}hbhuïbfyyèdcfq, h yj.

ejyyïd}hu}ù hz}fnh}obèphl ðyyqjbhwiyfl}

Fw}oufll hz}fnh}obzyhk ejokmî}ah hq Fw.

NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 =:

J

UJKHZL] ]UZIBY YFLZ]OFKY FW]O@ZJL

8+ ]uokdju Qfl}èk1 H Ujkhzl} ]uziby

Czkdèuoh B`}+ üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ùah1

Hq Fw}o`zjl ]fzu ujkmjqpïk

iïlah, cfd ejnz}hyyzb hqfk

`jaljyq}ïyjbj}, hnjljb h Ujkhzl}

nèubh bðl}yïdch}ïbfkyèdh

ïumjbïejk }ðu}ïk}jb+ Yqjuj}kïkb, ch

juuŘl ljkkïkb njdbülðkeðq}j}cj}Řb

5+ Yflz}ofky Fw}o`zjl ̀ jlouh} oy

}zmh}ah, jq h Ujkhzl} Wujnozn nïd

okbèee ïljk aèu hq üqjnhkhd.

}hbhuïbfyyèdehk, h njd}hbhuî}èy

: ïy 8: yqèqhlïb bðqð}}o ljcj}

z

AèunŸ ïy yqfldèl}h}èy ▼ H }hbhuïbfy üqjnhkhd.`fdhyq}èy ïumjbïejk

Fw}o`zjl ]jickflfd nŸyqhbo njdflmèyfb

ïy Fw}o`zjl Wufduhnnj }jlajy bðuŸ yqfldèl}h}èyo iyfnhd

H Ujkhzl} ]uziby jduïyq} h aèunŸpjb ̀ fdhyq}èyè} iyðbbjk}Ř }junïbjbeŘl

ïy yqfldèl}h}èyfbeùl èllù Yflz}ofky Fw}o`zjl njdflmèyjdü}}jyyjl, ollj}pj h Iljhk

]jic kjpŸ, hl}jukh}îp üqjnhkhdfbbhl üqjnjlŘ aèunŸpjb bîkèlh}èkhb eŘpî}ïyïpjl

eoqfkî}ah h bðukjqj}pïmjljn ouèk}o jlbð}jljqj}}yïdï}+ Aùlljcj} hccfq bï}yïdkjn `ïu, cfd h bðukjqj}}jucjlïy nïuyïblïyïejk hq hl}jukh}îp üqjnhkhdfbkhb

h aðpŘejk jduj khdfee yqjujw az}, mj hq oy }ïk, ajljkljd h yqèllî}èyo, ̀ zphufqèyo

pèllhlh}fb whubaho} ’ bjpïy bopï}jl}Řl jl}jbok}pj ’ mîqjlüqjnŸ aèunŸpjb hlbf}aèb+

Hq Fw}o`zjl ]fzu 5788 jdob èllfnèyh

Nhdhufuyqèdfk pfl}

8 5



}omuopju" yjejyyïdpèl}ù ‛pjqïujl} yqheh.mfk`z}ù bjuïb„ `zkbioùaè}, hnjl lïkj.dïejk h aèunŸ }jcj}j}ljkyïdï} bochyqkèlphïuo jl h `fdhyq}èy iyðbbjk}ïyï}+/H njd}hbhuî}èy ljcj}Řyïdjo bðqð}} f}} }hlèl.ch}ù h dðumülïyo jlljkèllèy yqjnwfk}aèeùl hwohifk ajljkljd ljdafeekhb }hu}f}} }junï.bj}, h Noicjlok S Jkjud Yhpjudujjk heufk.iyf}, ïy h Pfo}c uj}humju}, hnjlkjb kokiybðqpj}ljk ch}èyh h `fdhyq}èyuh, poyqfk}bðqpj}j}} hkkèl khdfee, nopjl njd`jlj.lŘ chyqkèlh}èphl }fpèeeo nŸbðmïyobðl}yïd.iyðbbjkïy} ljcj} jlïuko+H yqfldèl}h}èyo flmhlfk phk pjqj}ïy}jicko.bho }uïkokd, hnjl nhkhwyèd jduj okbèeejl}juajm}+ H bïwqïyejk hq h `fk}fy, cfd hqhmf}} nŸyqhbo }hu}hlfncfq odhqî}yèb, nèy.bülðkejk kjn ljcj} bohbkèqko ejlŘlj hq} hnhsonèloy ch}ïbfkyèdf}, hnouj }jupjq}ïb,hnoïu} lï}ujað}}+ Nïd h yqfldèl}h}èyfbkèlnhuhmph lïkjdjy jljn hq Ok`fnhs z}èk.bðpj}ïyo ujkmyqju+ Jqqjl ljcj}yïdjy ljnïu.ko h pjqj}ïy}jickobho }uïkokd ch}ïbfkyè.dè}, bðpj}ko ljcj} h yf`Řu hb}zèloy pjqj}ïyoyqfbèyho}, wïlmèzl cfd kïno omŘ jl}jl}ïpjl}ðu}ïk}.j poyyqhlïwïy h uïdo pjqj}ïyo }jicko.bèbcfq+]junïb. ïy yqfldèl}h}èyiyfnhd ’ jdü}} hl.bf}aèb h Yflz}ofky Fw}o`zjl}, jdnèyyhl bðl.iyðkch}èyehk phkkhb+

:.8: yqèqhlïbfy `fdhyq}èyiyðbbjkïy

Wjuyqj h khd bïumïy, cfd hq Fw}o`z.jl njdflmèyfb, hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn ‛no}cfq h bfkcèuh„6 H }junïbflmhl ðknhdè.ehk #aèunŸ, pèl}ù, heufkiy, uj}humju/ : yqè.qhlïbfy `fdhyq}èyiyðbbjkïy}( H yqfldèl}h.}èyiyfnhdehk khd }hu}hlïbfb ujaljkjb ’ hbj}}Ř jdü}} hbèu 8: yqèqhlïbod oy jlnjcj}+Jdïyqjk wfk}fy yqèqhlïb hqfkehk `jljlŘy.yïddjl kjn ajljk}cj}Ř bo, nopjl yfb `üdd h aèunŸpjqj}Řb hlhwbïwqj}}yïdï}Řl, njkkoujoynjuob h aèunŸejk lïpŘ jyqbðqðb, ejujkmj.qïyjb chyqkèlh}è}, jdèl}hlèk noljk pjqj.}ïyo yqfbèyhob hlhbzl}hb bo, uðdqŘm}jb omŘpjl,yŘ} nïd hq yjn bðqðneðy, noljk hq hmf}}iïdkïl h yf`Řuðb ïumjbjl}yïdo ujkmyqjuj+

Eèu üqjnhkhd.njd}hbhuî}èyuùl yqùl h }ðu.}ïkj}, huuùl yjn yqhehm njd`jljmbjqko,cfd h wufduhn ch}èyyhl phk hq üqjnjl}j.}ïyo bðl}yïdjbuj oy+ Ch pèl}fqkhb h pjqj}ïyoyqfbèyfb, hqfb hq hlbh}uïyq.`jlchyqkèlèy},h ahpî}èy bðl}yïdjo} yjn chdaèb pèl}fqh}lh.kzl+ Jq yjn jlchkhdflch}ù yqjnwfk}+

Wujnozn Wujnozn jlljk

Hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn ch}ïbfkyèdè} hq Jz.uùwèehk yqïljy bðuejk jloynju}, `üddj}ljk,ejpoqydèlèyfbbhl `fdlhlbfqù kïnj} nïuïy.üdo yqjupjqj} oy odhqfl}h+ H }jyq} yfuèk bï} aèunŸpj} chyfklî}f}}hb ðyyqj+ Hq jdob ’hnñd `fdhyq}èyehakfb ’ Ujkhzl} Wujno.zn Ufz}j =:7 MSo88 Jzuf :.ðy pfk}h}ùphljllè}f}} yqjujlpïk+ H Wujnozn Ufz}j 80 `f.bfqh}ñ bïqo pèl}ùphl, y}hkmhum dznoheufk.iyfbbhl pfl} ̀ jlyqjujl}, 89s94.jy cîmè}}ï}jlljl+H nèyob }jyq}aèunŸ h Ujkhzl} Wujnozn Fw.}o`zjl, ejkkj hq ña, =07 lùjuŘy MSo88.jy, Jzuf:.ðy juŘ`fuuèy mfldfqf}}, Wftju üqjnnùmkïlbülo Fw}omuopju" pèl}ùphl+ H Noicjlok SJkjud Yhpjudujjk dznoheufkiyfbbhl jllè.}f}} pfk}h}ùehk h cîmè}}ï}jl 8=s94.jy pfl}+H cèufn khwod }hu}ù }jyq} 37 yqèqhlïbehkhz}ùwèlèk qhalf}}, h aèunŸpjb }ðee nok}8757 bolfnï}ju} }j}}jb njd+ H }jyq}wolù}è.bh} yfuyflèyyhl pèlhyq}f}}h h ]ÜP, flhk yf.`Řuðbj}, hbob }ðee ïp}oqjmj pjqj}kjb, ajljk.ljd oy `zphufqùpèllhlbfqùbkèl, Wujnoznnhlmfldfqkhb+ Hq ñ}pfkhlhbh} bï}yqju }j}}ïb njd, bðqejk pèl}f}}èb h aèunŸpjqj}Řbj},iyjuïl}ïb h `ïlwù}bfiyobh}+ H bï} yqjujlpïkïayqhbh hqfkfy cjljk whubfl}, cfd h }hu}è.lfbehk lïpŘ üqjnhkhd hqfkfy yŸuŸyïdjoy eoq}fyî}f}} ljdjk+ H ̀ fdhyq}èynïuïycjq]ÜP nŸyqjujbj} chyqkèl}hb+ Hq jlyŘ }jyq}pïdïkjb jujmnïkj1 hq ‛fw}o`zjljy„ Wujno.zn 9,3 yqèqhlïbbhl bjpjyjee üqjnhkhdf}`fdhyq}f}}, nok} h kfunèl Wujnozn+H nèyfmob }jyq}kjb nèu ñd pèd}hb kjbo hwolù}èb, cfd jlŘ}}j uïyq} pj}}jb Fw}o`zjl}uïkokdjk+ Hq jlnïlj}o ïy h dhbfulh}o bïw.qïy} bðpj}Řjk h Wujnozn Fw}o`zjl pflèkahnðdð}} 0,= yqèqhlïbfy üqjnhkhd.njd.}hbhuî}èy} ïu}jb jl hq hnñd ïp}oqjmjb ù}h

pjqj}Ř yf`Řuðb, hbob jdïe.bïk} nokmjkkhw Ujkhzl}Wujnoznnhl ̀ zphufqkhb(]uokdju Qfl}èk jccjq h}jyq}cjq hq} h njdajdqïy}}j}}j, jq h njd}hbhuî}èy Wuj.nozn bfk}uh Wujnozn bð.

qð}}o, nèy nèubèbbhl ðyyqjchyfklî}ph h 9,3yqèqhlïb jljpj }ðee ljcj}+ H bï} wufò yf`Řuoy }zmf}} nïd ywùuflko, jqïu} h chqho èllhwf.}fbh} òdjljnej pïpj hbèu afee oy ljcj} hqjujmnïk, coyqjk o}}cfk nïd yfbhk phk.khb, hbob kjn h ljdbfuyqjuŸee `zphujyqbð.qðbðk yqfiohloqèlùm}hb(H Ujkhzl} ]uziby Czkdèuoh B`}+ üdpjqj.}Ř odhqdh}ùah jlnfkm}h, bülðk ðuðn, cfdh chyqfkaèunŸ.bjujybjmjljn ajljk èllhwf.}èehk ljcj} hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhnuùl ejyqïl.ko+ H khdchyqfkaèunŸ.wohi }hphl yqjw.}jnejuejk jlnfqmzl} h nïlwfk}uùl, hqù}hnokmjk cùkhw juŘyjee hq jlŘqŘ ïp chyfk.lù omŘyqhbècfq bïwjy}+ H nïlujwülïy z}èkh Ujkhzl} ]uziby Czkdèuoh uïyqjyjmïyj oyjnjlbjmob #èwuoloyehk nèu 8= yqèqhlïbfypfl}/, jqqjl h wufduhnnhl hq jduj yqïwü.lŘ jujmnïkjbuj yqjuj}kïkjb uèjuŘyî}jko+Yfbbhl afeehk pjyqo bo nhdè}, ch h `jl`jlïnz}h}ù yqènfbkèl }jyqob jq}, hbbfu, hnobfujduj }ðeejk pèlhyq}hkhb oynï} Ujkhzl}}junïbj}, îd Wujnoznf} oy(

Ok`fnhs ’ hmh}jljnqïy

hq fw}onhloqèl} `fdhyq}èyïu}

H wufduhn ok`funh}obho yjdïmjyqbðqïkjb,hq Ok`fnhskhb ujkmbîpül jdyqjuŸ h chyq.kèlh}h, yjdî}yïdïpjl h dïwaèunŸpjqj}Ř pj.qj}ïyo yqfbèyho} ljcj} kfnfk bðpj}ko ’ ïyjq nïd }hlèk khdfee ajljk}ŘyïdŸ, nok} h`fdhyq}èynïuïy+ Hq Fw}o`zjl Ok`fnhs lï.kjdïejk jd yqf`}pju, hnjl ljcj}Řpï}jyqo h aèunŸ hmh}hokhb boflphyèyè}, jljn.


Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu=0

8+ Yflz}ofky Fw}o`zjl ujmzij

`zjl ify}y ’ jq h Nhdkznuh oy

pfkh}bfqob

5+ H dznoheufkiyfb yfbh}

}zmkhb ywùuflko, h Ujkhzl}

]uziby haèklh}h h Wujnozn

Ufz}j aèunŸpjbuj1 h Noicjlok

S Jkjud Yhpjudujjk

z

8 5



qïyï} hkkhb ïumjbïejk, cfd fw}onhloqèl. aèb hkkhb ̀ fdhyq}èyè} h aèunŸ ̀ jlchyqkèlè.yèkhb ̀ üddpïkïejk+ #Hq Ok`fnhs kjniyhb h Wujnozn Fw}o`zjl pfk}h}ùcfq iyh}lhbfq.}h}ch}ù, chkjn hq ðyyqjy Ujkhzl} ]uziby ch.yqfkaèunŸcðq hq Jzuf 5.jy ̀ fbfqh}}ùl(/

Yf`Řubïwqïy ’ aèunŸuj ywjiohloqèl}hk

H yf`Řubïwqïykïl wjmod hq h bülðkðyjk `fk.}fy, cfd kjn èl}hlèkfyyèdfbuùl yqùl ’ aùllj.cj} jqjb yjn chyqfk}hlhkfb ’, chkjn bo`jaj.qj}}jk h bfkbuï} aèunŸ #Wujnozn phd Nhd.kzn/ nŸyqhbo ajlljnqŘokjb njdoynjuïyïuŘl,h }jickflùdoh kña}f}}h jlŘkðb nokïl kh.dfee nïu}ïbŸ bochyqkèlèyèuùl+ H dhqmhyè.dfy pjqj}ïy hlhwyqheèlho bðqð}} `jlcîpaèb hòdjlnj} wïlmèzl omŘejk `jlbïyqülïyuj jdbðu`fudhlfnuh, jd bocha}ùuh, hq jnjlbjmŘjlŘ}}o poyyqhpèl}èyuh, h lja}Řk ljdzuzlèyuh, bo.chyqkèlph h aèunŸ }jcj}j}ljkyïdï}, h cou}j.ljk `ïbjqïyjb ch}èyhouh, hq ïu}jlnj}ljk nf.}fuwðudj}ïyjbuj, phd huuh, cfd 8 ùuh hlhw. aèuh} 5.9 lo}ju dèqflhah} oy `jljnïyq}+#Jd njdajdqïy huuh pfkh}bfqùlhd, no} aj.ljk} hq ïyyqjuŸ aèunŸchyqkèlh}1 ]ðuðbeè.lok}uùl h ujkmjqpïk yqîkcjlïod, ]h}heèkè.

od h pjqj}Ř nokmðyyqj jdyqju chyqkèl}h hqüqjno `ïbj}, h }ðeeo lhyyî}èy} njdflmf}}h`ïbwjmèl}hwfyèy kïlbül(/H wufduhn `fk}fy uïyqï} ajljk}o, cfd h pj.qj}Řo }uïkokd ch}èyè} `flhnh}fyhk bðpj}.

ko bjll+ Hq Ok`fnhs ‛kjn jkdjmo„, cfd hqfb}h}èyfk chllf}}, yobjuujl hlbhlnhqf}} }zm.kophlùb omŘpjl jlchlpèkzlahkhb, coyqjk kï.cèk cùkhw nñlph oy ïumjbjy, cfd h yf`Řunjkko omjod bðqljbjmj}} h qðlm, hq fw}onè.loy ̀ fumzlh}yqèn.}hu}fnèkehk, cèk yqèqh.lïbfy pfl} hq hlhwaèuh}fk phlù chyqkèlh}†Hq ïu}ïbjy hmh}fbcfq phlù cfqqèaz}èycfqnokmðyyqj jd lhw}fw ïy jd bèejl yqüb.yïdjy+ Hq ïu}ïbjlïy njd}ðu}ïkcj} nokmjkjdjy ñ} z}èk, mj hq omŘbðqðbj} pïdül oy hqüqjnjl}j}Ř, h }zlhamfkfy ch}èufqqh njd+Hq oy jlŘkðy, cfd h yqf`}pju h }jlajy `lf}.

}èuh }jljwî}cj}Ř, kjn odïkjl }fpèeeo ok`fu.nh}obho ̀ jaljyq}ïy} h wufduhn chyqkèlh}h, hqðyyqjy yqènî}ùdïwuj }jljwî}cj}Ř+ Jd jd.

yqju òqj}jkmŘ mîa phk #chpomîa kokiy/+ Hq fb.}h}èy ñdnfkm yqhehmfk pèlhyq}f}}, h iïdnïuj}ï}Řl `üdd, 5.9 khwf} pjyq odïkej,jqïu} yjkbo} kjn bjll cfyyqñ omŘuj bopjkkoh nzkbèeùl+Hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhnf} nèu 977 pèllhlh}chyqkèlah, h yqènzb `flhnh}fyhk kŘ+ H]ÜP èl}hl odhqfl} `fdhyq}èyiyðbbjkïy 0,=yqèqhlïbfy+ H Ujkhzl} ]uziby :.8: yqèqhlïb bðuülo üqjnhkhd.iyðbbjkïy} îdïu1 wjuyqjyfb }ïkjqŘ}Řl ̀ üdd, cfd h yqèqhlïb : phd8:+ Yfb nñlob hq hmf}} yqo}zèioùk, h dïwaèu.nŸwhub èllhwf}èk, h yf`Řuðb }zmèyyqok}aïk,h bðpj}ïyjb, hq jlljkŘuqïyjb dhbfuoyèdèk,yqodfuñyèdèk+ Jd mflfd hqfkehk eoq}fy, hwufduhn chyqkèlh}èphl hq èllhwf} afee ljyq,nok} pfl}(AèunŸpèyèulèybfu eèu `Ř bïumïy h `zphujyq.bðq èuh, bfnfl }èudhlèy jlŘqo njd h bü.lðkeðqŘ whuhnï}jujb njdch}èufqèyè}, hqyjn njllïbjy h pjpŘ yqènèuh, cfd phk.jpoyyqhpèyèulèyo dhuhkioh+ Hq odhqèk `jljlŘy.yïd}jlajy pjqj}Ř yqènèuh jduj `fk}fyheehqfkehk, njkkoej bjuül h aèunŸ üqjnjl.}j}ïyj #`fdhyq}èy, bhuehk}hu}èy, ahpî}èy†/+Hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn ljcj}Řyïdjopjl ïlŘ `z.phufqùpèllhlbfqùb jyj}ïejk hq jdü}}nŸ.bðmïy h aèunŸbjujybjmïyyjl njdnhuhm, co.yqjk bðqðyjk `fk}fy hkkhb òdjljnnjl bî.yïuïyj, nobïww ljcj} h wufduhnf} jd hmf}}bðqðyyïdejk, hmf}} iïdjy bzl}ñuèehk h lj.cj}Ř ljdafeehk chyqkèlko h bðl}yïdjb poyq.yqhyqfuî}èyh ïumjbïejk+Hq Fw}o`zjl Yflz}ofky bülðkljdjyyïd h aèu.nŸwohifk, nopjl aèunŸ ïy yqfldèl}h}èyjdü}}jy haèklh}h, hnjlkjb yfuèk h Uj.khzl} ]uziby jdü}}nŸbðmïy} haèkl h bðl}.yïdiyðbbjk}ïyejk, dhuhkioè} pèllhlph hnjd}hbhuî}èyuh+

W+ J+

NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 =4


Jd bðqpj}j}} nzkbh}èuy1

h Pfo}c PU95:7 uj}humju

Hq Fw}o`zjl Yflz}ofky.uùl nèu nhdhu.

fuyqèdo }hwhyq}hlh}fb oy phkkhb+ H Wuj.

pfy} Czkdèuoh B`}+ üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ùah,

Yqheù Dðud ïumjbjy yqjnyqðdeŘl yqè.

nfl} ej hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn ch}èyèuùl+

Nok} nfkm}h, h pèlyèd nïuyïblŘmïyïpjl

oynï} dfkmf} ajljk}jkjb h dïwaèunŸpj.

qj}Řb+ Hbhmkhb yf`Řuðb, hbob kjn jlïdjm.

kjb njd h coph}hlfy üqjnhkhdwïkqqjl,

chkjn njdwuùeèlkhb nïd üdjybjmko,

odjbyqjkjb nèyfbbhl oy jlco}j}ko, h kfunh

ej}hu}ch}h}lhk+ Hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn ejeo.

qfkî}f}}h jkkjb jlljkbjqŘaï}, hqhq cfd

bo ljcj} aðkko hq hmf}} kfunèeùl+

Yqheù Dðud nhdh pjqj}o h bïwqïy}+ H

yf`Řu h ezmhðuyo bðqwfk}aèuùl h iïd jyq.

}judfno }jljwcjlïuj pjqj}+ F}} jd ok`f.

nhsfy ïu}ïbjlïy bðpj}bjqob, hnoeŘl bomj.

uül, cèkyqfu lïwj}} h `ïbuj hq ñ} yfuèk,

cfdhk chyqkèl}h h pèl}ù}, noljk yjejy.

yïd}hu}fnèkehk, noljk mokhnobzyhk

pjqj}j}}+ H bhwf}} jujmnïkjbj} boïu}ïbj.

lob, nham poyyqh`jlï hq üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh.

}ù pjqj}, ejnz}h}ph hq Fw}o`zjl ljcj}Řyï.

djo}, njdïubjqpj ðyyqj ljcj} chyfklî}hko

hq jujmnïkjbj}, hnjl nokmod ajljk}Řy

üqjnhkhd.ywùuflèy} nz}h}+ Hq hmh}fb

nokmjk jyj}ejk ðknhdzbïu} ejyqïlkjb+

Jd bül`ðlmo ñ} z}èk oy njdkïqob hq Ok`f.

nhs.hmh}fbh}, hnjljb ðyyqjchyfklî}.

ch}ùhb h }hkbfl} njkkoyïdjbbjl+ Jq ujk.

dj}jd bï}jl} jlfyqlh}, njd ljcj} jlŘqko,

yŘ} }jlajyjk boqèuko h pèmhybfmèy}+ Yqheù

Dðud yqjuok} wfqo}îp pjljaèuùah h wufd.

uhnkhb, h dïwaèunŸpjqj}Řb ïu}ïbjlob,

cfd `fdlhlbfqkhb pjlüb, hq Ř wufelïnè.

obbhl oy, uèaðkkjb, kjn bïukjb }Řlüb ljcj.

}j}ljk}, kjn h pjyq}jyïdjy üqjnjl}j}ïy

bðl}yïdjo} hbhuaèb hq Ř khbzbeh phuuko†

yŘ} nïd yjdî}jkjb oy kjbob heehk, cfd hq

jlpèuèyfbkhb jljdj} }jdjkjb+

Hq üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ù hq} oy jlnfkm}h,

}zmaèb, kjn ljcj} jlŘîuko, cfd nfy}hk}ùl

nokmjkbo iyhb 89:7 `fumzlh}&wjuijk pj.

qjyyj h bhnofkaè}, coyqjk hmùmkhb flhk

`fudhlno cjlqj}jb, hnobfu jq ljcj}j}ljk,

jlŘ`fumzlkhb }jy}o.ljlbo wufelïnèb, mj hq}

jl ljcj} pèuko, cfd h wolù}h afeehk fmh.

òdjlpj ñd pjqjyyjk, hcfd }hkî}f}}èb

kjbo+ Yqheù Dðud boajljk}j}}j1 hq Fw}o`zjl

wufduhn jlŘkjo nèu cèufn cùkhw hlh}}

oy ïujqcj}Řjb,

hq üqjnhkhd.

njd}hbhuî}èy

odjk ajljk}Řy,

yŘ} ‛njllïbch.

}èybïk}„ h `lzb.

}zèioù oy iyðb.

bjk}, jdyïdj.

yjee, bfky}uzb.

}îphee chkdz.

lh} hlhbzl} bo h

iïdkïl(

CHQHO ]HWHYQ]HLH]FB H WUJPFY] CZKDÈUOH B@]+.KÏL

Yqheù Dðud, h Wujpfy} Czkdèuoh B`}+

üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ùah hq Fw}o`zjl wufduhn

wfqo}îp ch}èyhouùl ïy yqok}ïk #kjn oy pèu}/

wfqo}îp njllïbch}èyhouùl yqùl}



Y}fkjuomdj afdjlŘmaj 8?4=.ejk bjqm.}j njd h njichkobzy }hicfduè`fb

dèu}èyè}+ H 3=77.hy yfufqh} 8??8.ejk lè.}f}} khwpolèdf}, 8???.ejk nz}h}}h ej h5=77.hy, uèmoù nïuj}Ÿ }hicfduè`f}+ Kïcèkïp nñlph jdïyq aèunŸpèyèulèyo czllèn jlŘq.}j njd h modo}èloy }hicfduè`fb ejpjqj}ïyï}#nokmjkbo nïd z}flaèuh hkhlùd }hicfduè`fy aèunŸpj} hbhu} pjkko/+H Y}fkjuomdj 577:.ejk nz}h}}h ej hq YJ:777.jy modo}èloy }hicfduè`f}+ #5770.}ùl lj}}bð}jljqŘ h modo}èloy }hicfduè` nokmjk ñafk.

khk `fudhlfneh cjljqj}} aèunŸej+/ Hlod}jl} jl kïcèk ïp, ïy nèu o}} phk hq ñaheeujkmjlj}, ïy h cfqqè ollŘ ña }hicfduè` oy }ju.nïyqj}jyjk njdajljk}+ H 577?.jy nùmf.yî}èyfbh} bðpj}Řjk 5788.ejk ña }hicfduè` afdyqheèlfb lïwkjb ïlj}ej+H Y}fkjuomdj Jlji}ufkoiy hq jlyŘ iïd, hnjlnjdbhw}h h }îwzyjkdjmïl} hq ña jlŘîuèyfb.khb njd`jljlŘ }hicfduèùh( Hq ña Y}fkjuomdj}hicfduè`f} h iïd jzuùwho bz}h}èyo ïy `ja.ljyq}ïyo bðqwfk}aèehk, Eufnnèehk, Ypïm.fuyqèdehk `jaljyq}j}}ïb ïy Ypïmfuyqèdehkdèu}aèb+ H `jaljyq}ïy hq} bhw}h `jlhmh}zl,cfd hq ña bïyqülïb h }ðupïko pèl}fqèyf.bfk }ñl, `jlchyqkèlù ehuè} bjqjlïy} ïy ïuqï.bjlcj}Ř ch}ïbfkyèdf} oy eoq}fyî}yfk h bðq.ñ}o yqèllî}èyo owhuèdkhb+

Hq YJ :777 Jshb}« aùphl hq ña }hicfduè`fyujkmjlbjqïy ïlj}ej lïwïyj #5788+ fb}ùeju8.aj/ jlŘ}} jlyŘbïk} nèu njd oy ajljk} h wo.hifk+Iînyqhphbehk h `Ř pèl}fqèyfb1 hq jdyqj.uŸee bïqo ejpo}jl, hq ña njküy}uzb}ñuh `jl.chyqkèlùehuè}heeè }j}}j, bülyŘ njdajlj.kïyejk oy }ðu}ïk}jb pèl}fqèyfb, h }jlajyî}.nïk oy lïkjdjyjk ahpzl} #ejljïu}pj h uð.pomjee lj}ðl}ïyo omŘ}, h dfuyhee bèu}hej.cjljqïy ïy .bopï}jl omŘ}hu}hnè}, hq hlhiyf.khee èuhn`jlpï}jl}/+

H ljd`fk}fyhee pèl}fqèyfb

H cèufn ljd`fk}fyhee pèl}fqèy h pjqj}ï.yo omŘ uðdqî}ïyïejk #bjmpjqŘee bjujbî}ïyo

yqheèlfbbhl/, h ajlhmù pïmjlnï.ejk #nèyfmlhdfy yjejyyïdajlejpo}jlïpjl 5785+ fb}ùeju 8.aï}Řlbð}jljqŘ/ ïy h bïqo ejpo}jlejk #hnŸpjlj} ljjdyqjuŸyî}ïyïejk/}ðu}ïk}+ H ljd`fk}fyhee pèl}f.qèyfb njllj}} jdïe, hqïu} nïd

odjk `fk}fy jl}ïuïyjb oy phkkhb h bfuèeeo pjuqoùcfq bïwjy}, îdwïlmèzl h boajlqïyejk, h wob}fd.uhnfbehk, h iïdhmh}qèuèyehk#5:: qèuèy ljcj}yïdjy/+H bülyŘ} }jbok}pj1 h 0+ pjuqoùeùloynju} S ïy 3 dfne cjlïuj h aj.ljkljdo, h 4+ pjuqoùehk F ïy FB dfne bjuül}+

È}hlhbzl} h }jlajy njküujkmyqju1 wuhb}obzyboajlqŘ} bhwf}}, ña wob}fduhnfbh}, hq jdïyqnjküy}uzb}ñuh lfdobzy, jdyqjuŸjk bjqjl.cj}Ř+

H bïqo ejpo}jl kjn }hu}fqf}} h aèunŸpjqj.}Řb bjmpjki `fdlhlh}fyyèdho bðqï+ Aù cîuyqènzbuh, nfy}hk}ùl jdyqjuŸyðmob jq hnŸpjlj}+ @fk}fy pèl}fqèy1 uðdqî}ïy jlŘ}}h bïqo ejpo}jl hmh}ho bokfn}h}ch}ùb+ Îdnjd ljcj} kïqko, phlùehk hq ñd }ðu}ïk}.j,hcfd h aèunŸ pjqj}Řaj hbhu}h, hnjkkoejkkjn, ñd poyyqh }zm lïwko, ïy nùmfyî}ch}ahh ejîu} hmh}fbh}+Y}fkjuomdj.ñamfkyèd, cfd h ejpo}jl nfy.}hk}ùl hbèu nèu cjlo omŘejk oy njd}ðu}ïk.cj}+ #H }hicfduè`fb kjn h cjlo omŘ yqjuok},chkjn Z]I.ejk ’ Zkopjuyhl ]onj Iffumokh.

}jm ’ uðdqî}jkjb+/ H duhòbzy boajlqŘ oy jlŘ.kïuj pèl}fqf}}, h bfuèeeo pjuqoùkèl boy obf.kfb ajljq}ïb h }jpïbjkyïdj}, nfy} jqjb h}jlajy bïwjukŘ} jl`fdlhlaèb, yfbbhl afeehklè}ch}ùhb, yqok}j boqèu} h }ïpjmïy pjyqïlj+Jq yqok}ïk jdjmülèllù h wohifk+H njküujkmyqju hlhwahoehk nèy lj}}, ðyyqj.yjk cèufn `Ř njküwfk} nhuhm}1 h kfn}h.}èy, h cjljb ïy h bülðk`ïlj ejèllî}èyfb+ Hqjlodhqfmèy jdyqjuŸ+ H dïwaèunŸpjqj}Ř}

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu=3

H

Wfnfqo Dzlh h yqjlwf Hz}f Ifk}ufl

Yy}jny B`}+ üdpjqj}Ř odhqdh}ùah1 h yfb

ñamfkyèdf} }hu}hlnhqù Y}fkjuomdj YJ :777

Jshb}« nèu njdajljk} #cùkhwfbbhl hq ña

}hicfduèàfdyqheèlfb ïlj}ej lïwïyj jlŘ}}/

DïwaèunŸ}jickobh▼]hicfduè`yqjlwf B`}+

HBÈU =: WJUI! HAÈKMÏB PJQJ]ÏYO OMŗ H Y]FKJUOMDJ.]ŗLHq ña YJ :777 `Ř ajlljnqŘo1 dfuy bèu}hejcjljqïy ïy .bopï}jl, dfuy lj}ðl}ïy, jdyqjuŸ

bjqjlïy, hlhiyfk èuhn`jlpï}jl

PhlùyqîkŸ, nèu iyhb omŘyjee wolù}èb jnlïbjqkjb poyyqh huuh, nobfu oy ajljk} njd

h }jpïbjkyïdübuŘl cŸjk ‛ejyqènflù„ }hicfduè` h chyqfkaèunŸpjbejk+

!Jd èuz}juî}Ř dïwbfiyophl 5788+ `jeuzèu 8=’83 bðqð}}pïdqj}} : khwfy }jyq} jujmnïkj+ H dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř bð.

uülejlül =: wjui wlzyq pjqj}ïyo omŘ} kju} khwfk}h jdY}fkjuomdj YJ:777 0+9 pjuqoùañ }hicfduè``hl ðyyqjch.yfklî}ph+ Hq jujmnïk aèunŸpjkbïk} nèy.nèy ljcj}+

’ NOKMJK ]JBOK]J]EJK



yjdî}o, cfd nokmjk jdjy cfyyqhee `flh.nh} bhwf}} jd `flhnh}ajlqŘ iyîbf}, nok.mod lè}ch}ù, ïwwjk cfl }hu} h `flhnh}+]fpèeeo ñamfkyèd, cfd h }ïlo.kèuo #kèuo.}ïlo/ omŘyqènî}èyuh h bïyqülïb hz}fnh}obz.yhk è}èll+ #JlŘ}}j hqfkehk zmphuohyhk njd.bïumjqo, è}èllafk.j+/ Ña kjlpjb ajljk}jb njdhq jmmodojbjk }ñl, jqjb h efldèu, h ufnèk,hq fufyq+Pèl}fqèy }ðu}ïk} h yqheèlfqh}lhk üqjn.nùmehk phlù pjqj}ïy uðdqî}ïyïejk oy, hqhqheehk hq jyj}ejk, ch h aèunŸ pjqj}Řaj ju.mŘejk, eèkèehk, `ðlmñ}fk, dèu}jljwjk,uhb}èuehk mfldfqob+ Jeejk hq jyj}ejk kokiyòdjlnjq}j}ïy h bèu}h kïlbülo pjqj}ïy jyj.}ïk h =,: ùuèy pjqj}ïyo omŘbuj+ Jq} h aèunŸ.pjqj}Ř èllî}ah ej, poyqfk} hq Ř `jlhmh}h h }j.pïbjkyïd ej`jajqïyjbfu hq jujmj}o èllhwf}poyyqhèllî}èyh oy, phd h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řo bèu.}h jl}èpflî}èyhbfu phd ejcjljqïyjbfu hz.}fnh}obzyhk bobhwiyflèyuh bjuül+BülðkeðqŘ bojdïyqî}Ř kfn}h}èyfb oy ljcj}.yïdjyjb, îd wïlmèzl hnjkkoejk bïqo ejpo.}jl} hbhu h aèunŸpjqj}Ř phd bïqo ejpo}jl bo.kfn}h}èyè} h uðdqî}ïy jlŘ}} #jkkjb jlŘkj,cfd hbèu bïqqjl oy bo}ðl}cj}Ř, ïy ljyq jd‛wzybh„, hnjluŘl h bïqo ejpo}jl jlpïdjqcj.}Ř/, bo ljcj} kfn}h}ko h uïyqljdjy yjejyyï.dj}, nf}fu`fumzlh}fbh}, h M8&M5 èllhwf}f}+Ljcj}yïdjy khwo kfn}h}èy h bèu}èuùl ïy h aèunŸuŘl cjlo omŘejk+Iïdjy üqjnnùmehk, üqjnjl}j}Ř bèu}è.phl ej ljcj} èllî}hko, h bïyqülïb noljk }jpï.bjkyïdj} bhwiyflafk h dña}èy uèhmèyhbfu,ljpï}jlbfu+ Jmmod jq} iyhb nŸcjlejk ljcj.}j}} jlpïdjqko+ Hq oy ejèllî}ch}ù, cfd h bï.yqülïb hq :08&5770 phd h 9357&3: ujkmjlj.}jb yqjuok} ïu}ïbjlajk+

Phlùy pjqj}ïyo omŘ

H Y}fkjuomdj }hicfduè`, cfd eoqfkî}yh`jlchyqkèlùehuè} pfl}è}, h =,: ùuèy pjqj}ïyoioblzyfbkèl òdjljnej pjyqo h yqükj}jbj}oy( Ch h yf`Řu pjqj}j}} 8 ùuè}, }hu}f}} 8: wjuiyqükj}j}, oynï} pjqj}j}} 8 ùuè}, }hu}f}} 97wjui yqükj}j}, hbbfu h }hicfduè` ljkzllèqqhh =,: ùuèy ioblzy} ïy jd ña ioblzy} bjqm( Mjhbèu h dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř oy kzllèqch}ah, nok}jd khwo bolfnï}juyqènlèlù}+H nŸcjljb yqènèuh oy ña njkü bïyqül}, kï.cèk whuhnï}ju wufduhnfqù kïlbül oy ejèl.lî}ch}ù h }hicfduè`fk, jljdjkmŘ h nŸcjl.bèu}h+ Bðkkî}ïy }fpèeeè, cfd hq üqjnjl.}j}Ř nhdh èllî}ch} ej kïcèk hmh}f}+Hq YJ :777 4+ pjuqoùah h wfliuùl ljpïpj jdbfkòdzuèlù jdyïd yjdî}yïdïpjl nèyfm.wjuijb hlh}} ejèllî}ch}ù eèunoljk }îwz.yñ aèunŸcðq+ Hq YJ :777 Jshb}« ’ h wohifkjdjmülèllù njdflmèybïk} ’ bï} pèl}fqh}.ehk ujkmjlcj}Ř, HMU.jy ïy kjn HMU.jy pju.qoùehk+ Hq HMU.jy nokmod 5= pfl}fy, h kjnHMU.jy bopo}jl 85 phd 5= pfl}fy ujkmyqju.ejk jdhuèk} chyqkèlch}ù+Bðkkjeeyïd h iïdjb yqènèuh, ch }ðee bh.

}jdùuoèañ, }ðee }îwzyñ aèunŸpjl ujkmjlbjq.kjb, jlïd jdj}ljk bïyqülïbj} bïyqlj}jk }hu.}hko, eèunoljk aèunŸ }îwzyuh `jl ljcj} wufd.uhnfqko+

IyðbbjkŘ omŘb

H }hicfduè` `jaljyq}ïyj yfuèk bopèlù jujm.nïk} ïu}jb jl h nïukðbðb hq èuhn`jlpï.}jl.iyðbbjk}ïyejk+ Hq YJ :777 4+ pjuqoù. aèkhb h 85 pfl}fy }hicfduè` èuhn`jlpï}jljbïyqjklï}o üqjnnùmehk 85 nollohnwju, h5= pfl}fy ujkmyqjukïl ? nollohnwju+ Jq lï.kjdjy iyðbbjkïy hq jlŘm }hicfduè`cfqbïwjy}, ïy kjn njlljyljd yqènf}}jpŘjkhlhiyfkhee h }ðeeo dèu}nèkcfq poyqf.kî}ph oy(H bèu}h ejcjljqïy.bopï}jl omjaj oy ljiyðb.bjk} h bfuèeeo, 0+ pjuqoùcfq bïwjy}, h ejcj.ljqïy =7.uŘl 57 nèyfmwjuiuj, h bèu}hbopï.}jlkïl nïd jkkïl oy }ðee hq omŘkjujyïd, hbfuèeeo =7 nèyfmwjuiijl yqjnejk h 4+ pju.qoùkèl iyhb 87 nèyfmwjui+Ch nèu hq omŘywùuflèykèl }hu}zkb, h }hicfd.uè` lj}ðl}ïyo omjaj yqok}ïk ajljk}Řyjk, nfkm.ch}ko muhyq}obzyhk iyðbbjk}1 ?7 khwfy lj.}ðl}ïy bðuülejlül = wjuij} pjyq odïkej #hqjlŘeeo pjuqoùkèl =: wjui pfl}/, h 90: khwfylj}ðl}ïy wjmod bðuülejlül 83 wjuij} h bfuèe.eo ?7 wjui cjlj}}(H pjqj}ïyo omŘ uðdqî}ïyïejk h aèunŸpjqj}Řb.kjb bjmpjq}jb h ̀ jaljyq}Řb, nopjl h bjujbî}ïyyqheèlho bjmpjqŘeejb lj}}jb #kjn `jl`jlïbjujbî}, chyfklù lj}} hq hkhlùd }hicfduè`.cfq/, h dhbfuo njdèllèyyhl aèuù `zphufbkèl}ðeej} pjqj}cj} h dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř+ Poyqfk}hq ñdkjpjqj}} 9 wjuijy yqheèl ïupïkejknhuhm, hqhq jd wjui èllèy bï} pjqj}ïyo wjuo.ùmzy bðqð}} pjqj}ïykjb nokŘyül+

▼Wïlmh hq ñdkjpjqj}} ‛jdwjuijy yqh.

eèl„ hlbhlnhqèyèuh #ljk}o èeuh/1

]fpèeeo jlŘk, cfd kokiy ejkkj jljn,jqïu} kjn oy bjll iyjuïlko, h aèunŸejk, hwflifk }hu}ph yjn njuül lj+ H wohifk lïpŘ}hicfduè`fb bðqül h ljddfuyheehk lj}ðl}.cj}Ř, cocj}j}ljkül jdyqjuŸ h bïqo ejpo}jl,ljcj}Řyïdj} bîkèl }èphmh} lj}ðl}ïyïuj, üqj.njl}j}Řo bèu}èphl wufduhnfqch}ù+ Nïdjd mflfd, hnjl bülðkðyjk njdeîqch}ùhknŸbðmob, jq h bèu}hnfqdh}ù, zdhkoy kjn

nf}fufy #nok} h ehkbbèu}èbkèl/, chkjnkhdfk jdyqjuŸ, uzdùy njdflmèyñ h bèu.}hbohmù njichkoqnzy+

@zkbioùb ïupbïk}

H ̀ zkbioùbh} }jbok}pj nokm.nokm hbèu jd.jd ïupbïk} oy bjqjlcj}Ř hq YJ :777 Jshb}«njllj}}+ O}} bðpj}bjqob jd cfyyqñ `zkbioù`jlyfuflèy1 ‛wocjkïy nfy}hkèod„, omŘyf.ufy bïqo ejpo}jl, h bïqo ejpo}jl nùmfyî}ch.}ù, h bïqo ejpo}jl kfn}h}ch}ù nïd h njk.}ïy jlŘ}}, h bïqo ejpo}jl cjlo omŘejk oy lj.cj}yïdjy, khd obfkfb ajljkkjb njd h }j.pïbjkyïd pèl}èyhbfu, kfn}h}èyfb cjloomŘejk }ðu}ïkkjb, h njküyqðpjdjb boîu.ph ajljkkjb njd, }ðee`ïlj yhaè} }jyq} lï.}jqob, duhòbzy njküb, boy yñl, dfuy bèu.}hejcjljqïy ïy .bopï}jl, dfuy lj}ðl}ïy,duhòbzy kfn}h}èyfb, bo}juajyq}j}} lh}okïy iouoll bhuhb}jubïyqlj}, }èphmh} lj}ðl}ïy, }î.wzyuh wufduhnfqch}ù, kïcèk whuhnï}junjküeŘl èllî}ch}ù, kïcèk hmh} üqjnjl}j.}Řo bèu}èphl èllî}ch}ù, pjqj}ïyo omŘ òdjl.njq}j}ïy hq :08&5770, phd 9357&3: ujk.mjlj} yqjuok}, h khwo pjqj}ïyo omŘ boajlqïyj,hz}fnh}obzy }ïlo.kèuo omŘyqènî}èy, `lhycnjnùuoh uðdqî}ïy #kokiy jljn/, }jpïbjk.yïdjb ðyyqjyî}ïyj, hlhiyfk èuhn`fdhyq.}èy† ïupkjb kjn bjpïy(H Y}fkjuomdj YJ :777 Jshb}« 4+9 pjuqoùañ mo.do}èloy }hicfduè` èwuoloy jljaïk njdbhw}h h aùpèchdèy}+ H }ðupïko pèl}fqèy 5788+ fb.}ùeju 8.aïk lïw ïlj}ej, h nèyfmob ajl`fuuèy5785+ fb}ùeju 8.aï}Řl bð}jljqŘ ïy hq ñafk.khk `fudhlfneh cjljqj}} aèunŸpjbuj ljyqïupïkjy+Nèu iyhb kïcèk cùkhw h 4+9 pjuqoù bð}jlj.qŘ ejpjqj}ïyïod, mj h Y}fkjuomdj.kïl nèujlbjqm}ïb h 4+= pjuqoù `jaljyq}ïyï}+Eèu h 8500&577? ujkmjlj} yqjuok} 5788+ fb.}ùeju 8.aï}Řl ña aèunŸpj} iyhb h ujkmjlj}.kjb njd`jljlŘ }hicfduè``hl ljcj} `fudhlfn.eh cjljqko, hq jkkjb njd`jljlŘ YJ:777Jshb}« }hicfduè` nèu ujkmjlcj}Ř h dèu}ùchqho bïwpoyjlj}ïkïl phd whu}kjujokïl+Hq YJ:777 Jshb}« }hicfduè` nhdhu kjl.pŸ bjqjlïyo bðkpj ïy h bïqoejpo}jl.yqonz.lè}fu lj}ðl}cj}Ř h ttt+yqjlwf+cz&]junïbjb flmhluùl+

Whww J+

NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 =?

]ïkljdjy}jpïbjkyïd

Ajljkljdoyqheèl yqjuok}

Ña yqheèlyqjuok}

5788+ 87+ 8.aï}Řl

77177177 77178177 77175177 77179177 7717=177 7717:177

77177177 77178177 77175177 77179177 7717=177 7717:177

77177177 77178177 77175177 77179177 7717=177 7717:177



«

`zphufqùpèllhlh}fbkhb ’ bülðkðyjkh ujdofkèloy `zphufqùbkhb ’ ajljk}Řy

kjcïqyïdjbbjl bjll yqjnejkïqkoüb+ Üd.`jljob hq} pèuaèb }Řlüb, cfd khdfee uh.bfnèk} dfuyheehk ïy hlhiyfkhee èufkyqèllî}yhkhb h `flhnh}fyhk kðpjbpŘ nŸ.bðmïyo bðl}yïdjb jlljkïuj+ H cjlqj} nïdkjcjqjee, ch òdjljnej pjyyqüb, cfdKzdh}.Jzuùwèehk h }jlajy }jcjudïwbfiyo.`fudhlfn 05 yqèqhlïbè} h ujdofkèloy `zph.ufqèy }jyqo bo+ YŘ}, jqjb h bocîpèyfb jlljk}oy nfkmhkhb jdnèykhb+ H `zphufqùpèllh.lh}fbkhb jd flhk yqjb}fuehk bjll njd}h.bhuî}èy} jlïukoüb, hcfl h bðl}yïdjb dfuyhkkðpjbjmkjb+H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M èl}hl jujmnï.kjqj}} njd}hbhuî}èyfbh} ðyyqjyyïdïejkòdjljnej pïpj, hq heufkiy üqjnhkhd.}hbhuïbfy, cfyyqñ ïlj}}hu}hnñ ïy ñauh`z.}ùqch}ù, njl }zlhamfkyèdfb iyðbbjk}ob bðukjqj}o ch}èyè}+ Hq hlhiyfkhee üqjn.hkhd.`fdhyq}èy ïy h khdfee `z}èy}jlaj.yî}nïk h `zphufqùpèllhlh}fbh} oy ch}ïbf.kheeè }jyqo+ Mj jq kjn nokmjk+ Hq he.ufkiy eèunoljk bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} bopèlùpfkùjuŘ} eoq}fyî}, hno yjdî}o h `zphufqùbh},cfd ch}ïbfkhk ïy eoq}fkyèdfyhk pïdjq.

pfkùjuŘ} ïy }hwhmèy} eoq}fyî}hkhb iyñyqùy`jlülj}jk+ Hq jlyŘ ïy h cè}yù heufkiyfbfkjdhuèk} njd}hlèlch}ù N&Y #Nzm & Ykfthqhq yèu ïy cù/ ajlðlïy }hkñyî}ah, cfd hqheufkiyfb chyqkèlch}ùhb }ïljk phd yèufyz}hbfk+H ujdofkèloy `zphufqùb 37 ïy :77 bolfnï}jubðqð}}o z}h} }jyqkjb njd, ïy dhbuhk dfuyî.}hkhb ïy ̀ ïbjqkjb+ Jqïu} h Noicjlok S« Nzl}o.Th℥ 9M nïljk ejpèdf}} jdouèkñ lhnjl.lèbbhl ujkmjlbjqob, njljb ahpî}aèb h ̀ ïbjqïych}ïbfkyèdè} ïy h bjujyq}ouèkñ }hwhmèy}iyñyqùy z}hbfk+ Ufyyq }hwhmèyñ ñ}fk, bï}.chunhm huèkehk jlbfwf}} heufkiyfb jyj.}ïk h pïyq`ïbjqïy ̀ ïb}èpflyèdh kfli nï}ju.ujl, hqhq 5: yqèqhlïbbhl iyðbbjk}+Phdoy h Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M njd`j.ljl h ujdofkèloy ïy h }èpflyèdo `zphufqùpèl.lhlh}fb jlpèuèyhokhb nokmjk ñ}}îwzyfk+ ]j.pïbjkyïdüb nhamkjn `jlï} }jyqo bo h iyf.nhd. ïy èuzyqèllî}èy, nobðqejk h cŸ}ð}} èuz? yqèqhlïb, h `flïbfk èuz 3 yqèqhlïb ïy hczllhmïbyqèllî}èy 4 yqèqhlïb+H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M heufkiyfb 47yqïuoèaèkèl hlbhlnhqf}} Okòkoifol }jickflù.doh kfli }fkkèuh kðpjlo hq jlyŘ }jkdjljklïpŘ heufkiyfb }jucjlcj}Řyïdï}+H ujdofkèloy ïy ejl`ðlmo yqèllî}èyuh bopèlùhkhlbhlnhy Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M yfufqh}khdfk aù jujmnïkjbj} cfq cfyyqñ }èpñchyqkèlh} jyj}ïk oy, nïd ch kjn oy lïwcj}h Noicjlok S« JKJUD_ Yhpjudujjk℥ heufkiycjlïej, njl h yqjdnjky ljdafee }jlajyî}.nïkŸ heufkiyh+

Nokmjk }juülj}jk njd}hbhuî}èy

H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M nokmjk }juülj.}jk njd}hbhuî}èy} }jyq ljcj}Řpï+ Hq heufkiykjniyhb h bðl}yïdjbj} ïy hq omŘuè`fumî}èy},chkjn hq üqjnhkhd.`fdhyq}èy} iyðb.bjk}o #jqèl}hl nïuyïbjlpj h yqïk.mofsom.bo.efiyè}èy}/+Hq heufkiy ïlj}}hu}hnh cfyyqhee lj}}+ Hqjdouèkñ `z}ùnok}èphl ujkmjlbjqŘ jlyŘ}jkdjluj phlù heufkiy jyj}ïk h }jlajy bolf.nï}ju.}jlajyî}nïk hbèu 8: yqèqhlïbbhl kð.pjbyqob, nîd h njdcha}f}} }jkdjluj phlùheufkiykèl h kðpjbjmïy hbèu h 97 yqèqhlï.bf} oy jlïuo+H Noicjlok ñamfkyèd heufkiyh hlhiyfkheedðumülïyo jlljkèllèyh üqjnhkhd.njd}hbh.uî}èy} jujmnïkjq h }jyq}jb yqjuok}+ Hq he.ufkiy nïuj}ï}Řl ïy wfqîioùaè}ùl `üddŘjk hiyðbbjkïy hbèu 5: yqèqhlïb oy ljcj}, hq J5",hq SMK5 Duow ïy h Nzl}oTh℥ SM heufkiy.iyhlèmfbbhl ðyyqjchyfklî}ph+Hq heufkiyfk }ñlnjkŘjk, h Noicjlok ïu}ïb.}jujn}Ř yqfldèl}h}èyfbbhl oy cfqqèaèuzl hqheufkiy chyqkfy ïlj}}hu}hnh hlh}}o üqjn.hkhd.ch}ïbfkyèd kðpjlïyïcjq+ H njd.`jljlŘ heufkiykfnèy `jkk}hu}èyèphl h `z.phufqùpèllhlh}fb hbèu 7,5= lo}ju üqjnhkh.df} oy njd}hbhuî}ch}khb 877 bolfnï}jujk+ HNoicjlok S« Nzl}oTh]N 9M heufkiy bï.

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu:7

H

Heufkiy`jaljyq}ïy▼Ujdofkèloy `zphufqùbkhb `jaljyq}pj

NOICJLOK S«

NZL]OTH_℥ 9M

qïb jl h nzkbè}+ Bonhdhylù }hwhmèyèkhb bðyqðkcj}Řjk h Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9Miyðbbjk}o h yqèllî}èyo omŘ} jyj}ljdjyjk kðpj.lŘ, pèuh}lhk jyjnïkjb bfibèqh}è}, phdoy ahpî}ah h }junjlïbjkyïdj}+

Fw}onèloy }hwhmèy

nokmjk bðuülnïkjb bðqð}}

H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M hlbhlnhqbf.mob nokmjk ñ}}îwzycfq ’ `Ř. ïy njllïbz}hb,phlhnok} hz}ùwèlèb ’ ïy nokmjk omŘaèuè.yo bðuülnïkcjq, `üddj}ljkül h}}ùl, cfdhq ñ} yqèuhq, koubfy, poqjy phd hbèu boyyïchphy+ Hq ña heufkiyyfufqh}f} huuh }jupjq.}ïb, cfd njd`jljlajk h `zphufqùb jlpè.uèyhokhb, hbobkjb jduj kjcjqjee uhbf.nèk} bjll yqèllî}hkozb ’ h bðuülnïkjb}Řl`üddj}ljkül, jduj eoq}fkyèdfyheehk ïyjduj hlhiyfkhee èufk ’ njdujkmjlŘob jlpèuèyhokhb njd`jljlŘjk, uðpomjee yqèl.lî}èyo omŘ hlh}}+H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M heufkiyf} hNoicjlok Mzuhelj ]jickflfdojy kïpjk oy.nju} okkfph}îp nŸyqhbo njdflmèyiyfnhd}jyqo yfbflmhlñ heufkiiyè+ Hq ðknjdñaî}ùïy Mfzelj Thpj lhnjllèbfk bîpül h njd.cha}f}} }jkdjluj phlù heufkiyfb ña ]ftju.Wznw lhnjllèbbhl, nîd h bfunèkqf}} }jk.djluj phlù heufkiyfb ña Mjl}h lhnjllèbbhlbïyqülkjb, njljb h bðuülnïkjb}Řl `üd.dj}ljkül eoq}fyî}aèb h }hwhmèy}+Bï} jyj}, cfd Noicjlok Mzuhelj ]jickf.lùdoèbh} cfdhk hlbhlnhq}èb h Noicjlok S«Nzl}oTh℥ 9M heufkiy jyj}ïk+Hq jzuùwho ujdofkèloy `zphufqùb è}lhdfyhk07 yqèqhlïbehk njllïbz}hbfk, =7 yqèqhlïb.ehk ̀ Řz}hbfk ïy hz}ùwèlèbfk ïy hlbhlnhk.bïk} khdfk ufyyq èllhwf}ñ z}hbfk aèukhb+Jqïu} hq heufkiyfbkhb bonhdhylù pfkùjuŘ}bjll }zmkozb eoq}fyî}hko, `üddj}ljkül hq ñ}ezubflh}èkhb nokŘyïdï}Řl+ Jqïu} h NoicjlokS« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M SQJ heufkiyf} nïljk ej.pèdf}} lhnjllèbbhl }jupjq}ïb, njljb bo}ŸkŘ

H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M

nokmjkjbjlŘ}} yfbflmhlñ dznoheufkiy+

Nokmjk`ha}h ñ}fk ïy omŘaèuèyo

bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} chyqkèlch}ù,

nobðqejk omŘ. ïy üqjnhkhd.

njd}hbhuî}èy}, phlhnok}

njdeîqch}ùyèdf} ïy eoq}fkyèdf} kña}+

Uðpomjk1 fw}onèloy pjqj}ïyo ̀ jl}ï}jljbj}

yqhph}fl h ̀ zphufqùbkhb eèunoljk

ñ}fk+

Jd heufkiy ’ }ðee bülmj}ïyyjl


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-06-camion-truck-bus-magazin 53/84L]OTH_℥ 9

wjyyïdjokjb nhsonèloy bochyqkèlèyh ïy hqüqjnhkhd.njd}hbhuî}èy ïumjbïejk h `z.phufqùbkhb ujkmyqjujyjk jlljkŘuoqkoüb bjllhq heufkiykfnèy}+Jqjkbîpül hq jdjy }jkdjljb njd`jljlŘ ej.èllî}èyèkhb jlljkŘuqïyj 877 bolfnï}jujk }f.pèeeo 7,:? lo}juujl iyðbbjk}cj}o h `fdhyq.}èy}+H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M cfyyqñ ïlj}.}hu}hnh h ufezyq}zy `z}ù`jlülj}kjb ïy hNoicjlok Jkjud @ljs bhubhyqkhb bðyqðk.cj}Ř+ Îd hq heufkiy yqjupoqodïkj hlhiyf.khee ’ jqèl}hl iyðbbjk h bhuehk}hu}èy bðl}.yïdj ’, ïy iyðbbjk hq üqjnjk bîpül }ðl}ð}}omŘ njkkoyïdj, hno ajljk}Řyjk ej`flèyfl. ah h aèunŸ }jlajy üqjnomjaï}, ïy jqèl}hl h }ju.njlïbjkyïdj}+Pïdül h Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M ïlj}}hu}h.nè} }fpèee kðpjlo wèuh}lhk ñauh`z}ùqch}ùyè.do huèkh, hno h ujdofkèloy yqèllî}èy jyj}ïk, h98:&37 U 55+: nïuj}Ÿ heufkiyfbkèl njdch.lhmah h ?8 yqèqhlïbf}, h 98:&47 U 55+: nïuj}Ÿheufkiyfbkèl wjmod h ?= yqèqhlïbf}+H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M }ðbïlj}jyjkollzyq}uèlah h Noicjlok ‛kïd ïlj}„ jlpï}+ HNoicjlok S« Nzl}oTh]N 9M SMJ Ujnos}jickflùdoèaèphl hq ñauh`z}ùqf}} heufkiyfb oy zdhkflhk `z}ù`jlülj}}jl ujkmjlbjqkjb,nok} jd ña heufkiy+ Njd}hlèlch}ùb h nïlUhokmufw ïy Mfzelj Thpj lhnjllèb, h `z.}ùelfbbfkbïk} kïd ]ftjuWznw lhnjllh,phlhnok} h `z}ù`jlülj} oy hqfkfy, }fpèeeè hqflmhl`hlhbh} oy }jlajyjk `jlñaî}aèb+

Eoq}fkyèd, cfyyqñ ïlj}}hu}hn

Yqïljyjee flmhl`hlhokhb ïy nhdhyhee pèl.lhokhb bðyqðkcj}Řjk h Noicjlok S« Nzl}o.Th℥ 9M afeehk jlljkèll hq ñ}whmbèb ïy hbðu`fudhlno bjujyq}jqŘmïyjb èl}hl fbfqf}}pèdèyfbkhb ïy cfuqyflèyfbkhb+ Hq heufkiyhlbhlnhqqh h Noicjlok Mzuhelj ]jickflfdo.jy #Noicjlok ]hu}ùy ]jickflùdoèb/ }jlajy pè.lhyq}ïbè}, hno bonhdhylù eoq}fkyèdo }jlajyî}.nïk} hm hq heufkiykhb+Hq jlyŘ }jkdjluj phlù Noicjlok S« Nzl}o.Th℥ 9M heufkiy nhyyqîp, kïdqj}jy wuf.òlah bonhdhylù yqolèumyèdf} hm hq heufkiy.khb+ H yqïljyjee pèllhb #h 37.hy yqïuoh jyj.}ïk 4 nn/ jlljkèllùeeè }jyqob hq heufkiyf}

h cfuqyflèyfbbhl yqjnejk, phlhnok} ljcj}Ř.pï }jyqob hq fw}onèloy `ïbjqŘjuŘ `jkk}hu}è.yè}, nobðqejk njdyqük}j}ob h bfunèkbj.uïbpoeuèioù} nïd `ïlod jlbfwf}} heufkiyfb jyj}ïk oy+H Noicjlok Mzuhelj ]jickflfdojy nŸyqhbo ajlljnqŘo} ñd hlhbî}f}}èb bo, cfd nokmjkcjlqj}ejk khdfee }hwhmèy} ïy cfyyqheeïlj}}hu}hnf} eoq}fyî}yfk+ Jqjb bðqï }hu}fq.khb h cèufnmonjkqoùy, ðkqèuù MfzeljThpj lhnjllèb, hq ðknjdñaî}ù Uhokmufwlhnjllèb, ïy hq ña ]ftjuWznw lhnjllèb+H 9M Mfzelj Thpj lhnjllèb jd yqhehmhl.nhqf}} Noicjlok.okkfpèioù+ Cèufnmonjkqo.ùy bohlhbî}èyzb noh}} h lhnjllèb yqolèumheeè}jyqob h `z}ùnok}èqh} elfbbaho}, ïy îd iyðb.bjk}ob h `z}ù`jlülj} bfwèyè}+Nopjl h Mfzelj Thpj lhnjllèb `üddŘljdjyïy pîqyqok}jy ouèkehk oy mfldfqkhb, h ch.dfnèkfy `z}ùnok}èqh}fbkèl cfyyqheeïlj}}hu}hnf} eoq}fyî}hkhb+H 9M, ðknjdñaî}ù Uhokmufw #jyŘiyjww/lhnjllèb h bfwèy jlljkïuj ’ ïy eoqfkfy ïu.}jljnejk wfk} hnoh}} ’ `jkk}hu}aèb h }hwh.mèy}+Jq h yqhehmhlnhqf}} }jickflùdoh h ̀ z}ùelfb.bfb bðqjwïk è}chlhmù jyŘiyjww hlhbñ, cjk.djujy `zuh}fbeùl èll+ Hnobfu h `z}ù bï}chu.nhm huèkehk ljbfwob, h iyh}fukèb `fbfqh.}fyhk `jlyqîkuj bjuülkjb, cfd ña lhnjllèbh}cfqqhkhb lï}uj h elfbbfb bðqjwïk+Ol nùmfk h `z}ù }jlajyjk ðknjdñaî}ù+ Bð.pj}bjqïybïwwjk h Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥9M njdŘuqo h }hwhmèyè}, jqèl}hl eoq}fkyè.dfyheeè }jyqo h aèunŸpj}+H 9M ]ftjuWznw lhnjllèb bonhdhylù }hwh.mèy} eoq}fyî}hkhb iyñyqùy ezubflh}fk, no.bðqejk njdyqük}j}ob h `z}ùyqhbhmèy bfi.bèqh}è}+ H Mfzelj Thpj ïy Uhokmufw lhnjl.lèbbhl jdü}}, zdhkhqfk h `z}ùelfbbfk hl.bhlnhqph khdfee pfkùjuŘ} eoq}fyî}hkhb iyñyqùy ezubflh}fk+ Jq hqïu} ljcj}yïdjy,nju} h `jl`jbpïyo `jlülj}jk njdnhuhmù pîq}èuflùmob, nham cjkdjujy ïy `üddŘljdjy, boyyqoph}}ñbcfq chyfklùhk nŸbðmŘ lhnjl.lèbfk #okkjk bhw}h h ]ftjuWznw, ‛}fufk.yqoph}}ñ„ kjpj}/ bjujyq}ül jl}èpfqob+ Jqjb,hq ñauhpèdèy} yjdî}Ř `zuh}fbbhl kjn ðyyqj.}ïpjyq}jkmŘ lhnjllèb, afeehk jlljkèllkhb h

pèdèyfbkhb ïy h cfuqyflèykhb, nok} h ch.dfnèkfy lhnjllèb js}uïn chyqkèlh}o bð.uülnïkjb bðqð}}+Jqjk cèufnmonjkqoùy lhnjllèb jdü}}jyhlbhlnhqèyèkhb bðyqðkcj}Řjk h }hwhmèyhq heufkiy jdïyq ïlj}}hu}hnh hlh}} njdnh.uhm #eèunoljk bðuülnïkjb bðqð}}/+ EjlyŘ}jyq} nz}h}}h njd, cfd h Noicjlok S« Nzl.}oTh℥ 9M ufyyq }hwhmèyñ ezubflh}fk, bï}.chunhm huèkehk jlbfwf}} heufkiyfb jyj.}ïk 8? yqèqhlïbbhl khdfee pfkùjuŘ} eoq.}fyî}f}}+Yqok}ïk lïkjdjyjk ahpzl} hq ñ}}hu}èy h bh.khufbehk ïy h }hwhmèy h bhkhufbeùl phlùbodfuyî}èybfu+ Jqjkbîpül h pïyq`ïbjqïy oy ahpzl}, bülðkðyjk kjmpjy ezubflh}fk+ H No.icjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M heufkiyf} iyoyqfl}ej}fkfk }jyq}jl}ïb, hno jd khdfk hlh.iyfk }hwhmèy} eoq}fyî}ù `jlülj}, ïy h ajdjyñ}fk phlù pjqj}ïy} yqonzlèlah+ H }jyq} njd.nz}h}}h, cfd h bï}chunhm huèkehk jlbf.wf}} 98:&37 Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh 9M SQJ&SMJ heufkiyfbbhl yqjujl} aèunŸ `ïb}èpflyè.dh kfli nï}juujl uðpomjee pfl}, nok} h ch.yfklù nïu}ïbejk bfwf}} Noicjlok SQJ5"&SMJ5" heufkiyfb jyj}ïk, hqfkfy nùmfk jl.pïdqj}} pïyq`ïbjqïykïl+ #H }jyq}j} h lhmfzs.owèlèbfk, kjmpjy, iyoyqfl} ej}fkfk pïdjq.}ïb+/ H kfli nï}ju h `ïb}èpflyèd 5: yqèqh.lïbfy iyðbbjkïyï} ajljk}o, hno nhamkjn bï}hz}ù cfyyqèkhb `jljl njd+

H bðqñ}o `zphufqèy bðukjqj}o ch}èyèkhb

iyðbbjk}ïyj

H bðukjqj}pïmjljn ïy h afee nfeolo}èyðyyqjjdjq}j}ïyj flhk bocîpèy, njlkjb njdflmèyèk h Noicjlok nèu uïdù}h mfl.dfqob+ H dèuhbehk nokmjk} njd}jyqkjb hqïu}, cfd iyðbbjk}yïb h dèu}èyo `flh.nh} bðukjqj}o ch}èyè}+ Omj }hu}fqob h dèu.}èy yfuèk `jlchyqkèl} jkjudohnjkkoyïd ïyh bïwqŘmð}} czllhmïb njkkoyïdj, phlhnok}h ̀ flïbfk ïy dèqkjnŸ boefiyè}èy nokŘyï.dj+ Nokmjk Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M he.ufkiyf} OYF 8=778 nokŘyî}ïyyjl ujkmjlbjqŘdèuhbehk èllî}hkhb jlŘ+Hcfd nokmjk Noicjlok }jcjudïwbfiyo.he.ufkiyf}, hq ña Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh℥ 9M he.ufkiyf} oy ñd }jupjq}ïb, cfd ‛kïd ïlj}j„ljdjk+Hq z}èkpèdèy ïy hq ñauh`z}ùqèy uïpïk kð.pjlcj}Ř hq heufkiy `z}èy}jlajyî}nïkj heoq}fkyèdfyyèd ufnlèyh kïlbül+ H Noicjlokèl}hl bo`jaljyq}j}} njdflmèyfb yjdî}yïdïpjl5,:.yqjujyïuj kŘ hq heufkiy ïlj}}hu}hnh,zdhkhbbfu 47.4: yqèqhlïbbhl iyðbbjk hkjuyhkhd.`jlchyqkèlèy+

H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh 9M SQJ 37 5788 èwuo.

loyèehk bjuül} h wohiuh, hno} 5788 añlozyèehk

bðpj} hq SMJ 37+ H Noicjlok S« Nzl}oTh 9M

SQJ 47 ïy hq SMJ 47 5788 nèazyèehk bjuül ̀ fu.

dhlfneh+

N+ C+

NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 :8

9M Mfzelj Thpj lhnjllèb 9M, ðknjdñaî}ù Uhokmufw lhnjllèb



Ř}, yqfbf}} ljkko nïd phlhbo, hbo phlh.

cfl jlŘl djkjuèlah h buo}obzy cjlqj}j}

’ hbhuph, hbhuh}lhkzl ’, Ř nïd kjn `jl}ï}.

ljkül uïyqjyj jd yfufqh}ü}bðqïykjb, ljd.

hlèee oy bjqmj}ejk kjn, hq}èk Ř} oy jlïuo ajl.

ljnqŘjk h pïdqj}† H bookmzlù wfk} nokmod

zdhkhq, h bïyjmjlnjy cjlqj}`jloynjuïy, y

nokmod ñd bjqmŘmob, cfd phlhbo h bfiyoyfu

jljaïk phlhnouj bïyŘk ujhdèl, mj hq oy ljcj},

cfd phlhno ujkmbîpülo }ðu}ïkob, y kjn oy

ljcj} nèy} }jkko, nok} `ïbjqko }oyq}h juŘeŘl,

#uïyqjd `jbyqob hq ñ}}jy}jk, phlhbo jl`jlja} jl.

yŘeeyïdj} hmko, phmmoyqkù yqhlhm è} hq ñ}fk,

y}e+/ Ch h nðdð}}jy aèunŸ pjqj}Řaj oy uïyjk

phk, nïd kokiy khdfee eha, jd.bï} ijk}o.

uj njdèllch}+ Jq jdïebïk} bîpüluŘl ’ cè}uh

`jlï jduj }èpflheeuùl }jbok}pj h }ðu}ïkïyjb.

uj ’ ñd lè}yqob, nok}ch f}} jlŘl fb kïlbül `ï.

bjqkïkjb, y jq h nðdð}}j chlhmùbkèl lèkiuj.

hbioù} okmî} jl+ BjqmŘmob h ‛aè}ïb„ bo òdjl} h

ljdafeehk, ollj}pj bo }hu}f}} njd`jljlŘ bðpj.

}ïyo }èpflyèdf}+ Hbo kjn, hq ‛iyh}}hk„, ðyyqj.

}flah nhdh jlŘ}} h yfu} ’ Řb, nèunok} hq ‛ðyq.

yqj}fl}hb„ hq èlmfqh}fb jdob iyfwfu}ah ’, y

}ðu}ïkob nïd phlhno+ Hqqhl, cfd ü}bðqpj ̀ ï.

bjqŘmob lj, yqok}j jd wollhkh} hlh}}, hqhq nok.

mðyyqj odjk uðpom z}h} njd}ïpj, `ïb}èpflyè.

df} lfw jl h nðdð}}j ïubjqŘb}Řl+ Jq} ñd bjll

jlbïwqjlko, cfd wl+ pèufyo bðuülnïkjb bð.

qð}} jd 8777 bolùy dïwbfiyo :7.jl kjboü}bð.

qob jd èllù, yqok}ïk 8777 bolùy dïwbfiyokhb,

hbbfu hq hlh}} h 7,8 nèyfmwjui hlh}}, hnîd hq

ü}bðqïy njdphlùyzl, nokmðyyqj 8,: nï}ju

njd}ï}jlj hlh}} yjejyyïdj :7.uŘl 5= bn&c.uh

iyðbbjk+ #Hq èllù aèunŸ 7.uùl be+ 54 bn&c.uh

dfuyzl+/ Kfunèl `fudhlno cjlqj}ejk h `jl.

ü}bðqŘ aèunŸ bðqjl 87 nï}ju} }j}} pflkh njd

nfkmazb 4 n&y5 è}lhdfy pïyq`ïbjqïyo lhyyz.

lèyyhl, y h `flhnh} be+ 8 nèyfmwjuiod }hu.

}f}} pflkh+ Hqhq jq h `jlü}bðqŘ dïwbfiyo 3,:

nï}juujl uðpomî}j}}j njd hq Ř} bðpj}Ř aèunŸ.

pjqj}Ř `ïbñ}aè}+ Yfbyqfu phk ñd, cfd nok.

mðyyqj jq h }èpflyèd coèkqob hccfq, cfd h

aèunŸpjqj}Ř jlbjuülaj h ehljyj}j}, hqhq jqïu}

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu:5

Y

H kïdjy ‛}hlèlbfqù„ h pèufyehk

Bðqljbjmïyoq}fkyèd

Jd yfufqh}ü}bðqïy ajlljdqj}jyyïdjo

Jq hq h wufelïnhbðu, hno hlhwaèk h pèmlf}}hb whmaèuh bjuülcj} hq h dïwbfiyopjqj}Ř,

hbo bïyŘk pjyqo ïyquj hq jlŘ}}j }ðu}ïkŘ jyjnïkjbj}, hbèu iyhb jd ‛èu}h}lhk„

`fudhlno yqo}zèioù}+ Nfkmazb hq}, cfd hq jlŘ}}j lïpŘ bfiyoyfu lhyyî}, jyj}ljdnjd oy èll, y mzupèk ðyyqj}flah hq jlŘ}}j lïpŘ =.:, jyj}ljd nïd }ðee aèunŸpj}+

Pèufyo `fudhlfnehk kjn flhk pïyqjy h mflfd, phd ljdhlèee oy bjpïyyï yqfb}hb

njdyïuülko hq jnejujb, mj hz}ùwèlèk nèu pïdqj}jy oy ljcj} h bðpj}bjqnïk+

Wjuyqj h mflfd yfchyjn oljk jdyqjuŸ, èl}hlèehk kjn h bfiyoyfu z}flyù }hdah

h lzmhy, chkjn phlhcfl bðqïwjk bjll bjujyko h ‛eŸkðy}„†



hq ü}bðqïyïu}, njd jyj}ljd nïd }fpèeeoh.

bïu} oy hq jlyŘmljdjyjk ü}bðqŘ pjqj}Ř h `jlj.

lŘy+ Cfd f}}, phlhcfl jlŘl no }ðu}ïk}, hq dh.

bfulh}olhd ïumjb}jljk, coyqjk jdïebïk} kjn

iyhb afdo ‛cùbzyq.wùbzyq„, njd dznowhuhd.

uh`zy, hcfd h yf`Řuðb jnljdj}ob jdnèy

bðqð}}, mj }ïkljd ñd bjll bðqljbjmko, cfd

eèuno oy }ðu}ïkob jlŘ}}ükb ’ kh aù kjn }jlaj.

yjk mj h bopï}jljb iyhb juŘyî}ob h yqheèl} ’,

bïyqkjb bjll ljkko huuh, cfd hq jlŘ}}ükb bðq.

ljbjmŘ aèunŸ nðdð}} njd }zmazkb èllko+ Hq}

oy }zmfn, cfd yfbyqfu phk ñd, cfd jd.

yqjuŸjk kjn ljcj} kfunèl bðpj}ïyo }èpflyè.

df} }hu}hko, nju} ch phlhbo njd}jyqo, uðd}ðk

bojlŘqob ïy ejpèdkhb jlïaj+

Mj j}}Řl nïd ïumjnjy njdjlŘqko h eha}, y h

pflèk nðdð}} yjnno nèyyhl kjn `fdlhlbfq.

ko, nok} h pjqj}ïyyjl+

Kjn îd }j}}jb hqfb h pjqj}Řb, hbob Ezmh.

wjy}jk hq N9.hy ejpjqj}Řk, h ljcj}Ř ljdufyq.

yqhee cjljk, h ejlpèufy ̀ jlï è}pjqj}Ř cîmfk

cfq}èb ðyyqj h nhdzb boy yfufqh}ü}bðqïyï}+

Efyyqhk}ù, bjlljnj}ljk, mzdù, bèu, h pjqj}Řb

iyhb h `jaübj} `fd}èb, hq} yjn hqïu} nju} ej.

ü}ð}}ïb pflkh†

H bhnofkfykhb nèu poyqfk} eoqfkfyhk kh.

dfk ̀ èa}+ Cfd njdñyq}h, hq yqok}j iyfmh, mj

okbèee h bfuyqjuŸ aèunŸdèu}èykhb, h whyq.

yqîp eoq}fkyèd nhdhy ̀ fbèkhb }zmch}ù ej+

Kokiy njyj, uïyjk bjll ljkko, y hq ðp nokmod

ljdjk ejiyh}flph(

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NŸyqhbo cè}}ïu ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 :9

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Ijk}uf nokoezyq

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lùjuŘy, ïy hnjkkoejk boiyo,

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Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Ezyqpolèd:=

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Njcnj} Judjkj jswfu}odhqdh}ùh 3+ Ezyq`jyq}opèlfk

Ijk}uf, h noko pèufyaèuù

Khpodf 83: YJ, dhqmhd

`jlyqjujl}yïdŸ nomoezyq

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▼

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Bjk} 5?7 L@ pèufyo ezyq

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nhdhufuyqèdo bïwpoyjlŘaj, Nfdfufyy ]oefu



Yèubðqo Dðud 8?44.ejk

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Ezmhwjy}o NŸyqhbo Jdj}jn

Bðqljbjmïynïukðbo Bhu Bðq.

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Yèubðqo Dðud, h Efuyfm Pflèk pjqïuodhqdh}ùah kju}j jlh 5787.jy Ïp Lfdoyq}obho Njkjmqyjuj iînj}+H bo}ük}j}ïy} h Nhdhu Lfdoyq}obho, Ejyqjuqïyo ïy Bïyqlj}jqïyo]èuyhyèd #NLEB]/ hmfnèkfqqh 8??= ù}h+

KÏPAJD_

Yèubðqo Dðud



lh}fk h phyñ}o bðqljbjmïy}+ Uïyq}pj}}jb h noybflio pollhnfywufajb}pollhnfywù}lèyèehk oy+]ðee ïpjy `jaljyq}ïy jlyŘ yqhbh.yqè} qèu}èb h nñl} ïp pïdïk hqqhl,cfd h whwîufy hlhwñ eïulj}odh.qflpèkfbh} jljb}ufkobzy eïu.lj}bèu}èuh iyjuïl}ïb+ H kjnqj.}o hz}ùezyqdèu}èy ljcj}Řyïdï} aèunŸejyqjuqïyjobkïl oy yqjnjlŘ}} }hu}ph `fl}h}}èb hq HUI }î.wzyñ ’ jq ïp}Řl OBHUZY kïp hlh}}`z}ù ’ ña hz}ùezyqfb ïwî}ïyï}+5787.uj h }jlajy aèunŸèllfnèkbðukjqj}bînïlŘ nf}fuuhl ujk.mjlbjqj}}+Oynï} yobjuül} hq OYF?778&OYF8=778&FCYHY83778 yqhepè.kfb yqjuok}o nokŘyïdouèkî}è.yo ujkmyqjujbj} nŸbðm}j}ko ïyhzmo}èl}h}ko+ H nñl} ïpejk oy hq}}hu}f}}èb yqjn jlŘ}}, cfd jujm.nïkjob, `jaljyq}ïyjob hq z}hqù.bðqðkyïd ïy nzkbhpèllhlùb odï.kjokjb jduj yqîkpfkhlhyheeboyqfldèlèyè} iïlfqqèb+Hq Ïyqhb.Nhdhufuyqèdo Fwjuh.}îp Wufduhnuh ejkña}f}} wèlè.qh} jujmnïkjbïk} njdñazl hEfuyfm Pflèk Qu}+ bhqokiehuiobhohz}ùezyq.èllfnèyh ïy h }èuyhyèdz}hy}èaïbfq}h}èyo ujkmyqjuj hnoybflio, bhqokiehuiobho, ùqmo, }o.yqhñapèufyo, njqŘbðpjymo, jkiyoïy jmjlïko hz}ùezyq.èllfnèyf.bfk+ H =::,? nolloù @}.fy wufajb}9?:,8 nolloù @}.fy èllhno ïy jzuù.who zkoùy }ènfdh}èyyhl phlùyzlnjd 5785+ bðqjwïod+

YqhehmomŘy wufduhnfb

Yqjuj}o h }junïyqj}j} ïy h ywfu.

}f}+ Cj}jk}j `fioqob hq ‛ðujdòñb.

bhl„, hnobfu az} omjaj }jkoyqjqob,

yîjl, wokd.wfkdfqob+ @oh}hlhee bf.

uèehk pîpf}} ïy iyjldèkiyfqf}},

mj nh nèu kjn njuïyqbjmob `jl

yjn h wèy}uh, yjn h }h}hnouh+

Duh}zlèlzkb h uhkdfy iîn jl.kjuïyïcjq, ïy }fpèeeo jujm.nïkjy, jdïyqyïdejk jl}ðl}ð}}ïpjbj} bîpèkzkb(

B+ N+

uïyqpïk}èuyhyèddè }ðu}ïkŘ è}.hlhbî}èyh z}èk h yqjnïlyqèllî}èyïy h bhuehk}hu}èy lfdoyq}obèaèuh`ùbzyqèl}hb+H pjqïuodhqdh}ù ñ}}ðuŘ yqjujwj}}ðl}ð}} ej h njkj}ujkm yqjuok.}o yqjnïlyqèllî}èy }juülj}ïk hl.bhlnhqf}} `jmïlqj}o ok}jllodjkynjdflmèyfb `jaljyq}ïyïejk,njlkjb bjuj}ïejk h Efuyfm Pf.lèkkèl 5770.ehk njdbjqmŘmð}}hq Jljb}uh Czkdèuoh ujkmyqjubfnwh}oeoloy ok}jllodjky bèu}èb ejpjqj}ïyj h njdj bðqchyqkñyqjnïlyqèllî}èyèehk+ Hq ok}jllo.djky bèu}èbfk }èufl} ok`funè.ioùb hlhwaèk ljcj}Řpï pèlob h nj.kj}ujkmyqjuok}o aèuh}yqjubjyq}ïyïy pjqïklïy lfdoyq}obho `jlül.poqydèlh}h, hq z}hqèyo ok`funèio.ùb poyyqhiyh}flèyh h }jupjqïyo ïybfk}ufllokd ujkmyqjujbej+Bz}h}èyo wufduhn `flob jd uj.dofkèloy lfdoyq}obho #nzl}onf.mèloy/ yqjnïlyqèllî}èyo bðqwfk}#ajljkljd njdjyqïbcjlo hz.}ùezyq.wèlhzmphu/ cjlïkjb boajlðlïyïuj pfkh}bfqù }ðee.`jl}ï}jljy ujkmyqju bohlhbî}è.yèuh, lfdoyq}obho njdbðqjlî}ïy.ejk, hnjl bz}h}èyo }ïnh nh hqjdob ljdhb}zèloyhee hq JZ bðq.ljbjmïyo okùhy}uzb}ñuh.`jaljyq.}ïyïuj `jlchyqkèlch}ù wèlèqh}oljcj}Řyïdjb bðqð}}]ðeejb bðqð}} wufduhn `flob hyqjnïlyqèllî}èyo lfdoyq}obho `f.lhnh}fb }jljnh}obho }ènfdh.}èyèuh h DWY.jy kfnbðpj}ïynjdphlùyî}èyèphl #hnjl jd.ejk hq z}hqùbðqðkyïd phlùyomjaŸ }èaïbfq}h}èyè} oy ljcj}Řpï}jyqo/, ollj}pj h yqjnïlyqèllî}èyo aèunŸwhub `jkk}hu}èyo ïy hlbh}.uïyq.bïyqlj}jqïyo ujkmyqjuïkjb fw}onhloqèlèyèuh oy+H nfmjll h bðqðyyïdo bðqljbj.mïy ok}jduèioùaèehk ïy h bf.nfmhlo}èy njdphlùyî}èyèkhb jlŘbïyqî}ïyj yfuèk chyqkèlch}ù,h mðk}ïy.jlŘbïyqî}ïy yqhbhyqè.ehk, h `jljlŘy njdujkmjlŘ yqj.ujw }ènfdh}èyèphl+

H bðqjlnñl} jujmnïkjo

H Efuyfm Pflèk Yqjnïlyqèllî}è.yo Qu}+ }ðee nok} 07 ïpjy nñl}.uh }jbok} poyyqh, njlkjb yfuèkyqèn}hlhk pèl}fqèycfq hlbhl.nhqbfmf}} yobjujyjk, eoq}fyî}.ph h njdj lhbfyho yqènèuh h ’dhbuhk jdj}ljk ’ bðqljbjmï.yo ljcj}Řyïdj}+ H pjqïuodhqdh}ùh 5787.jy ïp jujmnïkjo bðqïyfuflah, cfd hq jlcñqùmù pèl.

yèd jlljkïuj y}heol dhqmèlbfmèy}`fl}h}}hb, yŘ}, }jpïbjkyïdübj}’ jlyŘyfuehk h yqjuqŘmïyjy aèuh.}fb }juülj}ïk ’ eŘpî}j}}ïb+H Kjnqj}o @jaljyq}ïyo Nokoyq}ï.uozn èl}hl oy jloynjupj flmf}}èb njd hq èupîqcjlqj} omjaïk hqz}hyyqèllî}èy}, aèuh}ðyyqjpfkè.yfbbhl ïy bjuülŘ z}hbfk, h ljcj.}Řyïdjb nhsonèloy bochyqkèlè.yèphl, ïy wù}fl}èb }ðee poyqfk.

Yqhbnho `ùuzn ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 :4

H Efuyfm Pflèk Yqjnïlyqèllî}èyo Qu}+ ïy afdjlŘmj 07 ïpj eoq}fyî}. ah jlyŘyfuehk Efuyfm.Hehña.Qjnwlïk njdïejk hq hz}ùezyqfyyqjnïlyqèllî}èyo odïkjb bojlïdî}ïyï}+ ]jpïbjkyïdï} :77 hz}ù.ezyyqhl, 8477 mfldfqùphl, 4 nŸyqhbo.`fudhlno }jljwjk, 88 hz}ù.ezyq.èllfnèyfk pïdqo+ Ïpjk}j }ðee nok} :7 nolloù z}hy} yqèllî},97 nolloù bolfnï}jujk+Cjlbðqo aèuh}ho 5977 bn cfyyqñ pfkhlcèlùqh}fk 9:4 }jljwülïy} bhwiyflkhb ej hq fuyqèd bðqljbjmïyo pïubjuokdïyïej ñd, cfd 44 }jljwülïyuŘl nèu kjn poyq }fpèee ñ}, ñdkjpjqj}} qyèb}jlj.

wülïy, ïy }ðnjdbðqljbjmïyyjl 54=.uj ’ phyñ}o ðyyqjbð}j}ïy cîaèk’ iyhb h }èuyhyèd hz}ùezyqhophl ljcj} jlaz}ko+

H njdj cèufn }jljwülïyïk #Ùqmfk, Bhqokiehuiobèk ïy ]oyqh.ñapèufyehk/ pïdqo h cjlo njkj}ujkm yqjuok}o yqjnïlyqèllî}èy} oy+ ]èpflyèdo aèuh}ho ðyyqjbð}}j}ïy} eoq}fyî}hkhb ’ }ðee njdï} ïuok}Řjk ’ h `Řpèufyyhl, Bjlj}.Nhdhufuyqèd njdjyqïbcjljo.pjl, khdfee pèufyhophl, bðqbjmpjl} bouèkmzlù. ïy `üumŘcjljo.pjl+ Nokmjk odïk} bojlïdî}Ř bülðkaèuh}ho Jzuùwh eèunjl fuyqè.dèeh jlaz}khb+NŸyqhbo yqfldèl}h}èyho bjuj}ïejk yhaè} aèunŸwhubah khwo bhu.ehk}hu}èyo `jlhmh}hok }ñl h uïdoù ljdkhdfee yqjupoqcè}}juïpjl èll h dïwaèunŸ.}zlhamfkfyfb ujkmjlbjqïyïuj+

H EFUYFM PFLÈK

YQJNÏL_YQÈLLÎ]ÈYO QU]+



▼Nobfu ïy cfdhk bjqmŘmð}}

jl, noljk chdfnèkfbuh }j.

bok} poyyqh h eoq}fkyèdfy uhbf.

nèkuðdqî}ïy }ïnèah6

’ Kjniyhb kèlzkb, mj bül`ðl.

mðk oy aù`funèk ‛yqèachdf.

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h uhbfnèkuðdqî}ïy nobïk}aï},

nfkmch}ko hq 8?07.hy ïpjb pï.

dïod+ Jbbfu ajljk}jb njd h khd

`zphufqù iïdjb, h Czkdhufihno.

fk njllj}}, h Pflèk }èuyhyèdfb oy,

odjk }jbok}ïljy khdyèdñ aèu.

nŸwhubbhl ïy dïwbfiyopjqj}Řo

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uh bülðk fb}h}èyo fyq}èl} cfqf}}

lï}uj, ejljïu}pj h yqjupjqïy} ïy h

}jnh}obh bomfldfqèyè} oy+

▼Cfdhk hlhbzl} njd hq OeE

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mf}} ej jeej h `fk}fy }ïnèeh6

’ Hq OeE Czkdhu Nïukðbo Yqhb.

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njd ïy h `Ř wufòl hqù}h oy pèl.

}fqh}lhkzl hq odhqyèdüdo dïw.

aèunŸ.yqhbïu}Řo }jpïbjkyïd+

H bðqñ}o bðqljbjmïy ’ nok} bðq.

}zmf}} ’ odjk yfbuï}Ÿ, y jqjk

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cjudïwbfiyob bülðkeðqŘ ehl.

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h ufyyqzl phd jdèl}hlèk kjn

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uïyqpï}jlljl bjqmŘmð}} yqhb.

nho wèlh`z}èyfn h njdjlŘqŘ

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h cèqfk ejlülo fb}h}èy, h eoq}fk.

yèdfy uhbfnèkuðdqî}ïy }ïnh.

bðuïejk oy+

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uùwho yqok}jk odjk }j}jnjy kïw.

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ph kïd ïp}oqjm hlh}} `jlchlnf.

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ch yfbyqfu kjn oy ïuqob hkkhb+

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yfbfk oy ejnz}h}f}} wù}bfiyob,

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h dhbfulh}ehk oy }zmko bjll#jkj/

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lŘyyïd}zmh}h, chkjn h uhbfnè.

kfb eoq}fkyèdfy uðdqî}ïyuj oy(

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qî}ïycjq yqübyïdjy jyqbðqðbj}+

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`flhnfbh} oy yqjupjqj}} h CI

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ujqko, bðq}üb h uhbfnèkuðdqî.

}ïy }ïnhbðuïejk oy ïy o}}cfk, h

cèqo fb}h}èy yfuèk `jlchyqkèlko+

H uïdjeeo BUJYQ bðkpjbejk

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bjll }ènhyq}hko, h cjkdjujy }èu.

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hq jdïebïk} }hwhyq}hl}, omŘ.

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njqeèlèb cjlj}} ljnjq}jbju.

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yqjb cjlj}} ̀ jlbzwhifl} WJ] wh.

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bjy pðmuðb phd whwîumfefqfy

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bfk}ïkju phd mhuz}hu}fqïb, lj.

efuzl} nzkbhdïw ’ hnjljbuj

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ljk nïu}ïbŸ hq ïumjblŘmïy6

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bjujyjb pfl}hb ïy khd ïumjblŘ.

mïy bîyïu}j hq jlŘhmèyfbh}, jdï.

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nïd khdfee lï}yqènnhl qha.

lf}}hb+

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wjk jldfkmflbfq}h}ù, cfd h

njdcoumj}j}} uhbfnèkuðdqî.

}ïyyjl bhwiyflh}fy jlŘhmèy ïu.

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h 857 njdcîpèyeùl = poyyqhajl.

qïy ïubjqj}}( Kjn yqènfkbï.

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jldfkmflbfq}h}ù yqènfb+ Phafk

no èllch} jkkjb cè}}juïejk6

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qïyuj efiyè}f}} oynjuj}hkhdf}

bïyŘee, wïlmèzl cèqo fb}h}èy bj.

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Yqhbnho `ùuzn:3

AðpŘbïw

BÐQLJBJMÏYEOQ]FKYÈD’ UHBFNÈK_.

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bðukjqj}yqjkkjqïy oy }ðu}ïkcj}, phlhnok}

bðqljbjmïyo bèfyq+

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ok}juañ Mu+ BŘ`hlpo Dyzlh, fbljpjljy bðqljbjmïynïukðb, i+ jdj}jno mfijky, odhqyèdüdo

dïwaèunŸ.yqhbïu}Ř, hq OUZ Bðqñ}o Eo q}fkyèdo Eoqf}}yèd jlkðbïpjl+



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nèkuðdqî}Ř jyqbðqðb pèyèulè.

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Yqhbnho `ùuzn ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 :?



Jlpèuèyfb

h yqjnïlyqèllî}ùbbhl yqjnejk

Hq J}obho Bùmjs hq hz}ùezyqfyyqjnïlyqèllî}ù pèllhlbfqèyfbbhlyqjnejk bohlhbî}f}} hlhwpj}Ř jl.pèuèyfb bðqð}} jdjejb njllj}}njd`fdhlnhqqh, cfd hq hz.}ùezyqfy pèllhlbfqèy hq z}hqè.yo oufmh njdujkmjlïyï} îuèyehkodhqflah poyyqh, hq J}obho Bùmjsnjllïblj}ï} bïwjqŘ `zphuyqju.qŘmïy.nok}èehk yqjujwlŘ hmh.}fb njdhmèyèphl+ H pèllhlbfqèyh nzkbh njdbjqmïyj jlŘ}} ljd.hlèee =3 ùuèphl njdhmah hq z}h.qèyo oufmèkhb h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řkjpï}, nfeol}jlj`fkyqènè} ïyhq hz}ùezyq ujkmyqènè}, hqïu},cfd jqjbj} hq hmh}fbh} hqoufmh hq omjdjkpjqj}Ř yqènèuhh `fudh}ùbðkpejk yqjujwjl}j}.ko }zmah+ H pèllhlbfqèy bð}jljy hnjdujkmjl} ïy èl}hlh poyyqhodh.qfl} hz}ùezyq} hq okmzlèy khw. aèk, h njdhmf}} omŘwfk}ehk ïycjlyqîkjk bo`fdèy}hlhk nŸyqh.bo ïy jyq}ï}obho èllhwf}ehk, }oyq.}èk ujkmjlbjqïyuj efiyè}hko+ Hdïwbfiyopjqj}Ř }oyq}h ðl}ðqïb.ejk, ljcj}Řyïd yqjuok} khbbjk.mŘejk, iïdj `funhuzcèaèehk#ch phk oljk/ pïdqo h nzkbè}+Hq z}hyfb nhdhy yqîkpfkhlñ bo.yqfldèlèyh ïumjbïejk jdü}}.nŸbðmïyuj }ðujbyqob hq omjdjk.pjqj}Řpjl, hq z}hyfbbhl yqjn.ejk ’ njd`jljlŘ kjlp}zmèy co.èkèehk oy ’ odjbyqob zmphuohy,òdjlnjy nhdh}hu}èy} }hkñyî}h.ko+ Hq hz}ùezyq jyj}ljdjy njd.coeèyfmèyh jyj}ïk h pèllhlbfqèyhqfkkhl ok}ïqbjmob h coeh jlcè.uî}èyh, yqübyïd yqjuok} h ezyq lj.iyjuïlïyj ïumjbïejk, hbèu ejl.

`ðlmðk, hbèu bül`ðlmðk }ðu}ïkob h njdcoeèyfmèy+ Nopjl hq z}h.qèyyqjupjqïy jkdjmïlcjq bð.}ð}} }jpïbjkyïd, hq hz}ùezyqfyyqjnïlyqèllî}ù pèllhlbfqèy kjnpïdjq afdfyzlh}lhk z}hqèyyqju.pjqïy}, kjn èllî} ðyyqj bül`ðl.mo phd ejl`ðlmo z}hqèyo iyfnh.df}, kjn coumj}o oljk iïllhl yqfl.dèl}h}èyho}+ H nzkbh jlpïdqïyjz}èk hq hz}ùezyqfy pèllhlbfqèynjdbülmo yqènlèaè} hq z}hqèyooufmèkhb, h poyyqhodhqflèy yfuèknjdhmf}} `zphumîa hlhwaèk+ Hnjdèllhwfmf}} mîa}ùl iyhb ujkm.bîpülo jyj}ejk ’ hq z}hqèyo ouf.mèphl }ðu}ïkŘ jdjq}j}ïy z}èk’ ljcj} jl}ïuko+ H pèllhlbfqèy hqèuhb bohlhbî}èyèkèl jlŘkejk uï.yqjyî}o h chqèkbehk ejajdqj}},nhdhufuyqèdo yqïbcjlŸ z}h.qèyo oufmèbh}, bül`ðlmo njdujk.

mjlŘkjb kjn hm hlhiyfkheeèuhbh} ïy bjmpjqŘee òqj}ïyo `jl.}ï}jljbj}+

Jlpèuèyfb

hq z}hqèyo oufmèbbhl yqjnejk

Hq z}hqèyo oufmèbbhl yqjnej.ko hlhwpj}Ř jlpèuèybïk} yqjuj.wjl hq J}obho Bùmjsejk, cfd hqz}hqèyo oufmh boqèuùlhd h bðqlj.bjmïyo ch}ùyèd èl}hl bohmf}} hz.}ùezyqfy yqjnïlyqèllî}ù jkdj.mïlljl ujkmjlbjqŘ pèllhlbfqèyuïyqïuj hm njdujkmjlïy}, njl.kjb ïupïkjyyïdï} h njdujkmj.lïy buo}ïuoznhbïk} jlljkŘuqo+ Hchqho wohi pïmjlnj ïumjbïejkhq z}hqèyo oufmh h njdujkmj.lïyjb yfuèk jlŘkejk uïyqjyî}oh Nhdhufuyqèdfk ejajdqj}},nhdhufuyqèdo yqïbcjlŸ hz.}ùezyqfy yqjnïlyqèllî}ù pèl.lhlbfqèyfbh}, hnjkkoejk hqfb h njdujkmjl} yqfldèl}h}èy}zdhkflhk nokŘyïdejk, ljd.hlèee hqfkfy èufk eoq}fyî}aèb h njdujkmjlŘ yqènèuh, nok} hbül`ðlmðk ejajdqj}} pèllhlbf.qèy+ Hq z}hqèyo oufmh h aèunŸujpfkh}bfqù njdujkmjlïyï} îuèy.ehk, h }jupjqj}} wufduhn uïyq.lj}jy njdhmèyèphl bülmo njd hqhz}ùezyqfy pèllhlbfqèy uïyqïuj+Hq z}hqèyo oufmh h wufduhn}ju.pjqïykïl ïy h `fudh}ùbðkp ðyq.yqjèllî}èyèkèl òdjljnej pjyqohq hmf}} fuyqèdehk ïupïkjybðqñ}o bðqljbjmïyo jlŘîuèyfbh},phlhnok} h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb pj.qj}ïyo ïy wocjkŘomjaïuj pfkh}.bfqù yqheèlfqèy}+ Hq z}hqèyooufmh h yqjnïlyqèllî}ù pèllhl.

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Bfk`lob}zybjqjlïy,

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Hq hz}ùezyqfy pèllhlbfqèyfb ïyhq z}hqèyo oufmèb bðqð}} h njd.bð}ð}} njdeîqèyo yqjuqŘmïyjb kjn }jlajyî}ïyïeŘl `hbhmù bfk`.lob}zyfb bjqjlïyïuj ’ ch hqfbh}hq ïumjbjl} ̀ jljb jdnèy bðqð}},}èudhlèyfy ñ}fk njdflmhkokjn }zmaèb ’ h Ko] Czkdhu ïyh NZOYQ eïbïl}j}Ř }jy}ülj}bïk}bðqðy jyj}o nzkbheoqf}}yèdf}cfq lï}uj, njl h njdkzd}h.}ù njdflmèy ïumjbïejk feajb.}îp haèklèy} hm bo+ Hq jyj}ljdj.yjk `jlnjuülŘ bfk`lob}zycjlqj.}jb jlbjuülïyj ïy h yqjuqŘmïyjybhwiyflh}fb bzl}ñuèaèkhb `ja.ljyq}ïyj iïlaèeùl h bï} yqjupj.qj} hq J}obho Bùmjs njllïblj}j.bïk} Njdujkmjlïy nok}h ïy Yqj.nïlyqèllî}èyo YqjuqŘmïy nok}hmfbznjk}znf} iyh}fl, y haèklahhkkhb chyqkèlh}è} h yqjuqŘmïy.bð}ïyjb yfuèk+Nopjl h `zphumîah} h nokmjkbf.uo wohio bðuülnïkjb ch}èufqqèb njd, ollj}pj h yqjnïlyqèllî}ùpèllhlbfqèyfb ðkbðl}yïdïkjb aj.ljk}Řy uïyqï} hq üqjnhkhdbðl}.yïd }jyqo bo, h Ko] Czkdhu ïy hNZOYQ hq hz}ùezyqfy pèllhlbf.qèyfb èl}hl hlbhlnhqf}} ðkbðl}.yïdo èu `flhnh}fy `jlülpoqydè.lh}h ïumjbïejk, h NFL hb}zèloykhdbjujybjmjlno loy}hèuèkhb hlhwzlpï}jlïpjl, h bohaèklf}} `z.phumîahb pfkh}bfqèyèehk ïpjk.}j okmjsèlèy} pïdjq+ Mðnwokd.èu jlljko ok}ïqbjmïybïk} h `jljb bð}jljqj}}yïdj} pèllhlkhb huuh,cfd ðkbðl}yïd hlh}}o `zphumîah}kjn hlbhlnhqkhb yqjuqŘmïybð.}ïyjob yfuèk+

M+ Qy+

Ko] Czkdhu 8873 Ezmhwjy}, Ñacjdo ñ} 9&H’:+

]jl+1 50=.:7=7, 50=.:7=:J.nhol1 ko}Gko}+cz ‥ ttt+ko}+cz

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Yqhbnho `ùuzn07

Ko] Czkdhu cîujb

J]OBHO BÙMJS HQ HZ]ÙEZYQFY PÈLLHLBFQÈYFBÏY HQ Z]HQÈYO OUFMÈB JD_Ü]]NŷBÐMÏYÏUJ

H Nhdèkpèllhlbfqùb Kjnqj}o @zphufqù Owhu}jy}ülj}j ’

Ko] Czkdhu ïy h Nhdhu Z}hqèyyqjupjqŘb ïy Z}hqèybðqpj}î}Řb

Yqðpj}yïdj #NZOYQ/ bðqð}}o, nok}jd cèufnkjdjm ïpjbjqmŘmð}} ïy hqù}h jduj afeehk jlnïlülŘ, bopèlù yqhbnho

jdü}}nŸbðmïy ñahee ajljbïk} h bï} yqjupjqj} nèazy 80.èk,

Ezmhwjy}jk ükkjwïljyjk hlèîu}h hq hz}ùezyqfy yqjnïl.

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pfkh}bfqù bðqðy J}obho Bùmjsj}+ H mfbznjk}zn ïy hq heehk

`fdlhl} haèklèyfb ïlj}ejlïw}j}ïyï}Řl hq owhu}jy}ülj} ïy h NZOYQ

hq} pèuah, cfd yqènf}}jpŘjk ahpzl ïy bfk`lob}zyfb}ùl njk}jy

ljyq hq hz}ùezyqfy yqjnïlyqèllî}ùb ïy hq z}hqèyo oufmèb

nokmjkkhwo nzkbhbhwiyflh}h+

@ZPHUFQÙB HMÙBLZEAH #@HB/ JDÏYQ

KHWFY YQHBNHO BFK@JUJKIOÈ] YQJUPJQ

Omjaj1 5788+ añkozy 55.ïk ‥ Cjlj1 Ko] Czkdhu yqïbcèq8873 Ezmhwjy}, Ñacjdo ñ} 9&H’:+

Hq èuz. ïy yqjnïlyqèllî}ù pèllhlbfqèyfb yhaè}fy

bðl}yïdjlyqènflèyh ïy hb}zèloy yqhbnho bïumïyjb }ïnèehk

H bfk`jujkioèk yqhbjnejujb

hmkhb co}jljy ñ}nz}h}èyfbh} h bðpj}bjqŘbuj1

▼Aðpjmïbohmù.poyyqh}ïuî}ïy ▼@zphufqèyuh ajlljnqŘ bðl}yïdjb ▼Bðl}yïdkolpèk}hu}èy, yqènpo}jlo jlyqènflèyfb

▼Mîabhlbzlèioù ïy wocjkŘomŘb, h bðqñ}o @zphufqèyuùl yqùlù

}ðupïk ïy h Nzkbh}ðupïkbðkpj jlŘîuèyhokhb ðyyqjchyfklî}èyh,dhbfulh}o hlbhlnhqèyh

EŘpjee ok`funèioù1 ttt+`zphufqfbhmfblzeah+czphd }jlj`fkfk #90.8/50=.:7=7&9:? njllïb, Boyy Qyùbh `ŘbðkpjlŘ



jd ehljyj} jljnqïyïkjb ejnz.

}h}èyèphl2 H yqhbouèkñ fb}h}èy

ïy bïwqïy ajljk}Řyïdj h bðqñ}o aèu.

nŸnjk}ïy pfkh}bfqèyèehk2 Phk

bo}Řl }hkzlko ’ bðpj}jkmŘ jzuùwho

wïlmèb h bðqñ}o aèunŸnjk}ïy afdo yqheèlfqf}}yèdh ïy h }jpïbjk.

yïdj} pïdqŘb yqhbouèkñ fb}h}è.

yh }juïk+

H Ko] Czkdhu Hz}ùnjk}Ř ]hkè.

iyh hq jlŘhmèyfbh} bðpj}Ř kîl}

ülïyïk h uïyq}pjpŘbbjl bðqðyjk

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wî}ph, cfd h `ùuzn jlïu}j iïlaè},

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lh}fbuh+

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’ mqy ’

Yqhbnho `ùuzn ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 08

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Ko] Czkdhu ‛ljdòh}h.

lhee„, èn hkkèl jlbð}jlj.

qj}}jee nzkbheoqf}}yèdh, h 5787

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njk}Ř ]hkèiy iïlbïk} }Ÿq}j bo h

chqho bðqñ}o aèunŸnjk}ïy }juülj.}ïk }hwhyq}hlch}ù hkhuicobzy èl.

lhwf}fb ̀ jlyqènflèyè} ïy h }oyq}h,

è}lè}ch}ù afdo yqheèlfqf}}yèd

njd}jujn}ïyï}+ Jkkjb h }ðujbpïy.

kjb jdob ajljk}Řy èllfnèyh pfl} h

‛]jdükb ujkmj} h bðqñ}o aèunŸ.

njk}ïyejk(„ iînnjl, nèazy 5:.

ïk njdujkmjqj}} fuyqèdfy hz}ù.

njk}Ř yqhbnho ̀ ùuzn, hnjl ch.

dfnèk}jujn}Ř iïllhl, h yqhb.

nèehk jloynju} jlŘhmùb ejpfkè.

yèphl }j}} bîyïulj}j} h }ïnhbðu }jl.

ajy è}polèdî}èyèuh, h yqfldèl}h}ùb,hq jlljkŘuqŘ ch}ùyèdfb ïy h bðq.

ñ}bjqjlŘb yqjnwfk}aèeùl+

H `ùuzn njdujkmjqïyïcjq yqhb.

nho }ènfdh}èy} kña}f}} hq FU@B

Fuyqèdfy Ehljyj}.njdjlŘqïyo Eo.

qf}}yèdh, njlkjb jlkðbj, mu+ Ch.}hlh Aùqyj` ujkmŘu hl}èefukhd,

fuyqèdfy ujkmŘu`Řbhwo}èk, h

ujkmjqpïk `jlj}}o pïmkðbo }oyq}.

yïdj} oy jlpèllhl}h+ Hq hlèeeo }ï.

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}ïyj ïumjbïejk }j}} ahphylh}ho2 H

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lh}hokhb jljnqïyj h afdhlbf}ùyqjnwfk}aèeùl2 H bðqñ}o ehljyj}j.

bj} bðpj}Ř aèunŸnjk}ïyyjl yqjn.

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}ùyèdo jlpèuèyfb, h bðqñ}o aèunŸ.

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ïy bðqñ}cèlùqh}fk ’ wïlmhïu}ï.

bŸ njdflmèyfb Qhlh njdïejk,

whu}kjuyïdejk h bðqñ}bjqjlŘ.

pjl ïy h yqfldèl}h}ùphl2 H bðqñ}.

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ïy `jl}ï}jlujkmyqjuj2 Jdü}}nŸ.

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lh}ehk2 Hq jdü}}nŸbðmïy ouèk.

jlpjo hq Fuyqèdfy Bh}hyq}uù`h.

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FUYQÈDFY HZ]ÙNJK]ŗ YQHBNHO @ÙUZN H

UJDOFKÈLOY BÜLMÐ]].]HLÈLBFQÙBH Ko] Czkdhu bïwpoyjlŘo hq jlnñl} cùkhwehk oynï} khbzbeh pj}}ïb hq fuyqèdf},

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juŘyî}jko h uïdoùy bülmð}}jb ïy wù}bülmð}}jb yqjupjqj}cjq phlù bð}Řmïyï},

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8 5

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cfd nèu bfuèeehk aj.

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nèuh oy+ Hq fuyqèdehk : cjlyqî.

kjk ’ DŘuð}}, Ezmhwjy}jk, Yfl.

}fk, Mjeujijkejk ïy Noybflifk

’ ujkmjq}jb bülmð}}dŸlïy}, }hdo

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qzl}èioùb+ H bðqñ}o yqjnïl. ïy

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dhl ðyyqj`üddŘ cjlqj}ïuŘl ïy hq

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uŘl mu+ Pjujiqbj Qfl}èk jlkðbð}

chllch}}èb h uïyq}pjpŘb+ ‛Nh.

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dèl}h}ùb ’ nfkm}h jl hq jdjyü.

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odhqflph h yqhbnh ajljk}Řyïdï}+

Chkdyñlfq}h, njkkouj `fk}fy,

cfd nhdzb h yqhbnh nŸpjlŘo

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pèllhlbfqèyzb ajljk}Řyïdïpjl+ Hq

ïumjbbïwpoyjlj}o yobjujb ’ h NFL

üqjnhkhd.bèu}h, h bjujybj.

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h nhsonèloyhk hmch}ù khwomîa 5:

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jqju `fuok}od njdnhuhm} üqjn.

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Oufmèphl njdñaî}f}} yqjuqŘmïy,

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lïkjb jujmnïkjbïwwjk `f.

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}hdlï}yqènh1 chpfk}h kjd.

pjk.ð}pjk pèllhlbfqèy lïw ej hq

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h }hdyèd ïy hq jdjyülj} bðqð}},

Nfbyfk Uïbh, h Uïdjky Ok`fu.

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pj}bjqŘ yqènzkbehk uïyqlj}j.

yjk oy ejnz}h}azb nham hq è}hlh.

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nèu nh oy hq jdob ljdlè}fdh}f}.

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bjujybjmjlno dèqflhaahl bhw.

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yqhbjnejujokjb jdü}}nŸbð.

mïyj+ H uïyqlj}jy }zmkophlùbh} hq

NB@J }hdaho }junïyqj}jyjk njd.

}hlèlaèb hq jdjyülj}o cfklhwfk+

Bðqpj}ljkül hq Fuyqèdfy Bülmð}}.

bðqdŸlïy z}èk, añkozy 5’9.èk,

Ehlh}fkpolèdfyfk ujkmjqob njd

hq NB@J Pjyqïljyèuz Bfk`jujk.

ioèaè}, h Czkdèuoh Pjyqïljyèuz

Nïukðbo Oufmh yqjupjqïyïejk+ H

yqodfuñhk yqhbnho }ïnèañ jlŘ.

hmèyfb njllj}} flhk, h khdbð.

qðkyïd yqènèuh oy ïumjbjy bïu.

mïyjbuŘl chllch}khb h uïyq}pj.

pŘb, cfdhk pèl}fqf}} njd h `z.

phufqèy 5778.jy kjt fub.o }ju.

ufu}ènhmèy ù}h, phd cfd no

pfl} hq fbh h nñl} ïpo pðuðy oyqhw

bh}hyq}uù`èkhb+ Jqjbuj h }ïnèb.

uh oy poyyqh}ïuükb bðpj}bjqŘ lhw.

yqènzkbehk+

▼

H yqhbnho bðqpïljnïk }oyq}è.

ehk phk hqqhl, cfd hq NB@J hq

OUZ #Bðqñ}o @zphufqùb Kjnqj}.

bðqo Yqðpj}yïdj/ nhdhufuyqè.

do }hdah, nïdoy poyqfklhd uo}bèk

hmzkb cîu} h kjnqj}bðqo }jpï.

bjkyïduŘl+

Nfy} hqfkehk flhk }ïnèphl

`fdlhlbfqkhb h djkò bðqwfk}ñ

yqjupjqj}ejk ’ hnjlkjb jdïe.

bïk} 47 fuyqèd h }hdah ’ hnjl h

dïwbfiyopjqj}Řbj} oy bðqpj}lj.

kül ïuok}o+ Jqïu} bïu}üb njd Iyè.

ko Dèefu}, hq jdjyülj} kjn.

qj}bðqo }o}bèuè}, h bðpj}bjqŘ iobb

njdîuèyèuh+

Ufabù Añloh


H

Why}ob Wozyq, hq jdjyülj} nzkbh}èuyh hq NB@J njdñazlù cfklhwaèuùl,

}hu}f}} }èaïbfq}h}ù}

NB@J cîujb

CHPFK]H KJD_PJK.Ð]PJK ÑA ]HD]jl}cèqhy jdjyülj}o ujkmjqpïkjb

Nouj jq h iobb njdajljkob, ljqhalf}} h Nhdhu Bðqñ}o@zphufqùb Jdjyülj}ïkjb Fuyqèdfy Bülmð}}bðqdŸlïyj,

hnjluŘl nham bðpj}bjqŘ yqènzkbehk }zmùyî}zkb+

JlŘqj}jyjk hkko}, cfd jbbfu ’ nèazy 53.èk ’ bjuül}

yfu hq jd nolloù bolfnï}ju} ehljyj}njk}jyjk pjqj}j}}

dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb OUZ èl}hl hmfnèkfqf}} mîyqfbljpjlïkjb

ïy huhkajlpïkïkjb è}hmèyèuh, phlhnok} hq NB@J

ïy h Kjnqj}bðqo ïy Coph}èyfy Dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb Fuyqèdfy

Yqhbyqjupjqj}j #KjCDFYQ/ bðqð}} njdñaî}f}} Bflljb}îp

YqjuqŘmïy ükkjwïljy hlèîuèyèuh oy+

Bülmð}}dŸlïy Noybflifk #`jk}/

ïy Mjeujijkejk



q Jzuùwho Eoqf}}yèd 8??3.ehk ouèkjlp.

ahphylh}f} }j}} bðqqï h }uhkyq.jzuùwho

bðqljbjmïyo cèlùqh} ñ}ahok kjnqj}bðqo ̀ zphu.

`jlhmh}f} pïdqŘ kjcïq }jcjudïwaèunŸpjb

bfulè}fqèyhokhb uïyqljdjy jdyïdjyî}ïyïuj+

Bï} ïppjl bïyŘee jlŘèll}hb jkkjb jd ñahee

pèl}fqh}èphl, mj hq Jzuùwho Whulhnjk} jlyŘ fl.

phyh}ejlo }èudhlèyh z}èk, 577:.ejk }hdèllh.

no ïumjblŘmïy coèkèehk h }jupjqj}j} pïdül

poyyqhpfk}èb+ 577? khuèk h Eoqf}}yèd ̀ jlbïu}

jd ’ h cfllhkm KJH }hkèiyhmù ok}ïqj} èl}hl

pjqj}j}} ’ bfkqfuioznf} jd }hkzlnèk ðyq.

yqjèllî}èyèuh1 ‛Kjcïq }jcjudïwaèunŸ bfulè}f.

qèyfb hq Jzuùwho Zkoùehk„ iînnjl+ H }hphl

mjijnejuejk njdajljk} }hkzlnèk njdèl.

lhwî}èyho} h Eoqf}}yèd `jlchyqkèlch}kè huuh,

cfd ña yqheèlfqèyo ahphylh}f} bïyqî}yjk h

`jkkèllù bïumïyjb bjqjlïyïuj+ Hnok} Flphyù.

okb jlŘ}} aùl oynju}, h bhnofky}fwfb ïy bðq.

ljbjmïyo bfulè}fqèyfb noh}}o ljd`Řee wufelï.

nèb h bðpj}bjqŘb+

Jqjb h bfulè}fqèyfb1

▼njdkjcjqî}ob h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řbkjb h pj.

qj}ïyo. ïy wocjkŘomŘ yqheèlfb ej}hu}èyè}2

f}}cfkzb}ùl }èpfl, ñ}bðqejk bïk}jljkjb h

bð}jljqŘ cj}o wocjkŘomjaübj} jl}ðl}jko, hno

bjmpjqŘ}ljk yqfioèloy ch}èy} dhbfufl uèazb+

▼ kðpjlob h eoq}fkyèdfy bhnofkwhubflùb+

▼ ljd}ðee fuyqèdehk }hwhyq}hlch}ù ’ coè.

kèeùl ̀ hbhmù dfkmfbh}1 h bðqñ}o bðqljbjmï.

yo yqfldèl}h}ùb ïy dïwbfiyopjqj}Řob dhbuhk

yqjnejyülkjb ljbüqmcj}j}ljk kjcïqyïdjb.

bjl, nobðqejk qyñ`fl} whubflùbehk odjbjq.

kjb whubflùcjlj} }hlèlko nïd h cï}pïdo bfu.

lè}fqèy bjqmj}j jlŘ}}+ Iyhbzdhk, h ljdz}ùe.

eo omŘbod h }hdèllhnfb yqok}j }jlajyjk òdjl.

njk bîpül chd}èb h }ïk}, cfd hq jduj

}ðee ïy yqodfuñee `fudhlfnbfulè}fqèy ej.

pjqj}ïyj ðknŸbðmŘjk djkjuèlah h eoq}fkyè.

dfy, pïmj}} whubflùcjljb ouèk}o bjujylj}j}+

▼ `fbfqqèb h }fulùmèy}, kðpjlob hq üqjn.

hkhd.`jlchyqkèlèy}, h yqïk.mofsom. ïy jdïe

bèufyhkhd.boefiyè}èy}, phlhnok} h ehljyj.

}jb bfibèqh}è} h cï}bðqkhwfb iyñiyomŘyqh.

bhoehk, nok}cfd ljuðpomî}ob hq okùhy}uzb.

}ñuh bðqñ}o èuz`zphufqèyo iïlñ odïkejpï}j.

lïuj ujkmjlbjqïyuj èllù omŘ}, ïayqhbho }olhlnhb

jyj}ïejk wjmod ïwwjk hbbfu }jyqob jlïucj.

}j}ljkkï hq okùhy}uzb}ñuè}, hnobfu hqfk h

ljdboyjee h `fudhlfn+

▼ kjdh}îp ch}èy} dhbfuflkhb hq JZ kjnqj}.

bðqo pjuyjkbïwjyyïdïuj, ïy h }ðeeo bfk}o.

kjkycjq bïwjy} kðpjlob hq jzuùwho bðqñ}o èuz.

`zphufqèy bðqpj}ljk ïy bðqpj}j}} bðl}yïdjo}+

▼ cè}uèl}h}aèb h wjuo`ïuoèk jlcjljqbjmŘ fu.

yqèdfbh} ïy uïdoùbh} ïuok}Ř bðqñ}o èuz`zph.

ufqèyo nŸpjlj}jbj}, jqqjl ljlhyyî}ch}aèb jqjb.

kjb h uïdoùbkhb h dhqmhyèdo `jalŘmïyï}+

Nh h }jcjudïwaèunŸpjbuj pfkh}bfqù bðq.

ljbjmïyo }olhlnhb }hdèllhnfkbïk} ujkmbîpül

jl}ïuŘjb, hno njdkjcjqî}o hq jlŘuj}jupj.

qïy}+ Flhk jzuùwho yqheèlfb, hnjljb ’ h

ljcj}yïdjy nïu}ïbod ’ bjuj}jb bðqð}} }hu}aèb

ñahee bhnofky}fwfb ïy bfulè}fqèyfb ejpj.

qj}ïyï}, }fpèeeè bðqðy ouèkjlpjbj} `jb}j}.

kjb lj hlbhlnhqèyzbuh, phlùyqîkŸljd dè}h}

yqhekèkhb h }hdèllhnfb, uïdoùb ïy ðkbfu.

nèkqh}fb ajljkljdo yqju}jèdhqù ïy bffumo.

kèlh}lhk dhbfulh}èkhb, ïy ch}ïbfkhee `z.

phufqèycfq pjqj}cj}kïkjb+

H }hdèllhnfb eoqfkfy aèunŸbh}jdùuoèbh}

njk}jyî}jkjb h bfulè}fqù ok}ïqbjmïyjb hlùl,

mj nhdzb h bopï}jljb oy fuyqèdfkbïk} bülðk.

eðqŘjb, uèhmèyzl yfbyqfu nïd h bh}jdùuoè.

bh} oy jl}ïuŘ nùmfk ïu}jlnjqob+ Jq ðyyqjpoyq.

yqhyèdcfq pjqj}, ïy dhbuhk yqübyïd}jljk,

okmfbflh}lhk eük}j}ïyjbcjq pjqj}+ Hq jzuù.

who bðqñ}o `zphufqèyo owhuèdkhb jdïu}jlnŸ,

chunfkoqèl} yqheèlfqèyuh ïy bopï}jl hlbhl.

nhqèyuh ljkkj yqübyïdj hq JZ phlhnjkko

}hdfuyqèdèehk ïy uïdoùaèehk+ H njd`jljlŘ

nùmfk ïy omŘejk bðqqï }j}} bfulè}fqèyfbuh

afeehk `jl ljcj} bïyqülko, ïy hqfbh} h }jupj.

qïy yfuèk bðkkjee òdjljnej pjkko, nok}

hnjljbj} ‛hq z}flyù wollhkh}ehk„ coumj}.

kjb njd+ H }hwhyq}hlh} yqjuok} h njdbïyj}}

ïy&phd coèkfy }èaïbfq}h}èy noh}} dhb.

uhk flhk bfulè}fqèyfb njdyïu}ïyïïu} eîuyè.

dflaèb njd h `zphufqùbh}, hnjljbuŘl kjn

oy yqjujq#cj}/}jb }zmfnèy}, jq h dhbfulh}

wjmod jl`fdhmch}h}lhk+

Hq OUZ JZ.ðyyqjbð}Ř eoqf}}yèdh 5788 }hph.

yqèk hq hlèeeo èllèy`fdlhlèy} `fdhm}h jl h

}ïnèehk1

H Bðqñ}o @zphufqùb Kjnqj}bðqo Jdjyülj}ï.

kjb ïy }hdjdjyülj}jokjb iïlah h nokm ch}ï.

bfkhee `zphufqèy, jqïu} `jlcîpaèb hq jzuù.

who mðk}ïycfqù ok}ïqnïkjbj}, cfd bïyqî}.

yjkjb ña ahphylh}f}, hnjl ñ}aè} èllah hq ñahee

ïy ñahee bfulè}fqèyfb ïy }olhlnhb ejpjqj.

}ïyïkjb, ollj}pj `fdhlnhqqhkhb njd ouèk.

nz}h}èyfbh} h bfulè}fqèyfb ’ jdyïdjyjmŘ

’ yqheèlhouh pfkh}bfqùhk, `fbfqh}fy njd.

bðqjlî}ïyejk, h ]JK bðqñ}o `flfyùbbhl bjqm.

pj, nham bïyŘee hq ñ}cèlùqh} jdïyqïuj bo}ju.

ajyq}pj+

H ujnïl} yqheèlfqèy}ùl pèuch}ù jujmnï.

kjb ïy jlŘkðb h bðpj}bjqŘb1

▼ cfqqèaèuzlch} hccfq, cfd h yqfioèloy jlŘ.

îuèyfbh} h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb ej }zmaèb }hu.

}hko2

▼njdbðkkî}cj}o h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb mfl.

dè}, hnobfu bfulè}fqèyuh bïyqülpj nh yfb.

yqfu ujnïk}jljkül wuùeèlkhb whubflùcj.

lj} }hlèlko2

▼ iyðbbjkcj} h }fulùmèy, hq üqjnhkhd.`f.

dhyq}èy, h bèufyhkhd.boefiyè}èy, ollj}pj

h ehljyj}jb yqènh2

▼ ahpzlch} hq JZ pjuyjkbïwjyyïdj2

▼ ahpzlch} h wjuo`ïuoèk lïpŘ fuyqèdfb ïy uïdo.

ùb jlïucj}Řyïdj+

Jkkjb hq ña zkoùy yqheèlfqèyo ahphylh}khb

h bðpj}bjqŘ ok}ïqbjmïyjbj} oy }hu}hlnhqkoh

bjlljkj1

Pjdïb uè h }hdèllhnfbh}, cfd okmî}yhkhb

ejuzcèqèyfbh} h eoq}fkyèdfy bhnofkwhubf.

lùb lï}jyî}ïyj, ollj}pj `jaljyq}ïyj ïumjbïejk,

ïy ïuaïb jl, cfd hq OUZ&O]@ ]UHKYWhub phd

cfqqè chyfklù bhnofkwhubflù ok`funèio.

ùy ujkmyqjujbj} `jl ljcjyyjk }ðl}jko h bhno.

fkwhubflùb jlcjljqbjmïyïuj, ajlljnqŘouj,

yqfldèl}h}èyo nokŘyïdïuj pfkh}bfqù ïumj.

no hmh}fbbhl+ Chunfkoqèlaèb h bfulè}fqèyo

jlŘîuèyfbh} ïy h bopï}jljb ïu}jlnjqïyï} ph.

lhnjkko JZ. }hdèllhnehk ïy uïdoùehk, }f.

pèeeè èllhwî}yhkhb njd èl}hlèkfy bopï}jlj.

bj} eoqfkfy }îwzyñ ̀ zphunŸpjlj}jb jyj}ïuj,

îd h bfneokèl} yqèllî}èyuh, h cŸ}Ř`zphufqèyuh

phd hq ïlŘèllh}.yqèllî}èyuh pfkh}bfqùhk+ Bð.

}jljqqïb h }hdèllhnfbh} huuh, cfd bjllŘ omŘ.

ejk ïy jdïu}jlnŸ }èaïbfq}h}èy} hmahkhb h

}jcjudïwaèunŸ.bðqljbjmïyo bfulè}fqèyfbuùl

h yqhbnh ïy hq Jzuùwho Eoqf}}yèd yqènèuh, ïy

oynjuaïb jl h bðqñ}o bðqljbjmïyo yqfldèl}h}ù.

bh} bïwpoyjlŘ yqjupjqj}jb pjqj}Ř yqjujwï} h

bfulè}fqèyfbuùl yqùlù ok`funèioùb ̀ zphufqùb

yqènèuh }ðu}ïkŘ }fpèeeî}èyèehk+

Iyèko Dèefu

Hq NB@J kjnqj}bðqo }o}bèuh


H BHNOFKY]FWOUZ èllèy`fdlhlèy hq JZ.ehk hlbhlnhqf}} }jcjudïwaèunŸ.bðqljbjmïyo

bfulè}fqèyfbuùl

Hq èuzb yqhehm èuhnlèyh jdobj hq Jzuùwho Zkoù nŸbðmïyïuŘl yqùlù #ñdkjpjqj}}

loyyqhefko/ yqjuqŘmïy kïd hlhwjlpïkjb+ Aùlljcj}, h bðqñ}o `fudhlfnyqjupjqïy

ajljkljd }hdèllhno ollj}ïbjyyïd, cjljkbïk} ïy omŘkbïk} ujdofkèloy phd

cjlch}ùyèd oy ejpjqj}cj} h }jcjudïwaèunŸpjb bðqljbjmïyï} bfulè}fqù

ok}ïqbjmïyjbj} h yhaè} }juülj}ïk, ̀ jl}ïpj, cfd hqqhl yjnnoljk bülðkeyïdj} kjn}jyq h ̀ zphufqù kjnqj}oyïdj hlhwaèk+

H bðqljbjmïyo }olhlnhb JZ.yqok}Ÿ bffumokèl} yqheèlfqèyèkhb coèkh ̀ jlpj}o j bï}

njdbðqjlî}ïy ðyyqjjdjq}j}cj}Řyïdïkjb bïumïyï}, ollj}pj bfk`lob}zyè}+

Iyèko Dèefu



H ujkmjlj},

ïy hno nðdð}}j phk

5788+ nèuiozy 97.èk ajljk} njd

‛H bðukjqj}bînïlŘ ïy jkjudoh.

ch}ïbfk bðqñ}o aèunŸpjb ej.

yqjuqïyïkjb jlŘnfqmî}èyèuùl„

yqùlù =3&5788+ #OOO+97+/ Bfunèk.

ujkmjlj}, hnjl hq Jzuùwho Whu.

lhnjk} ïy h ]hkèiy 577?&99&

JB ouèkjlpïkjb #]oyq}h aèunŸ

ouèkjlp/ chqho afdujkmej ol.

ljyq}ïyï}, ollj}pj hlbhlnhqèyè}

coph}f}} jllè}ko+

H yqheèlfqèy iïlah bj}}Řy1 jd.

`jlŘl jlŘ bîpèkah yjdî}jko hq JZ

hqfk iïlbo}Ÿqïyjokjb njdphlù.

yî}èyè}, hnjljb hq jkjudohch.

}ïbfkyèd kðpjlïyï}, phlhnok}

h bðukjqj} pïmjlnï} iïlfq.

qèb h bðqljbjmïyo èdhqh}ehk h

aèunŸpjb yqïk.mofsom ïy ljpj.

dŘyqjkkjqïy boefiyè}èyèkhb

iyðbbjk}ïyïpjl, nèy`jlŘl ðyq.

}ðkðqko bîpèkah h wohio yqjujw.

lŘbj} }oyq}èee ïy bjmpjqŘee

jkjudoh`jlchyqkèlèyñ aèunŸpjb

ejyqjuqïyïuj+

H ]oyq}h aèunŸ ouèkjlp bðqpj}.

ljk jlŘqnïkjo jdïyqjk hq jq.

ujm`fumzlùod kñlkhb poyyqh,

hnobfu h Eoqf}}yèd 5778+ nèaz.

yo ‛@jkk}hu}ch}ù `jalŘmïy Jzuù.

wèehk jd afee polèdïu}1 hq Jz.

uùwho Zkoù `jkk}hu}ch}ù `jalŘmï.

yo y}uh}ïdoèah„ iînŸ bðqljnïk.

ïejk hq üpjdcèqch}èy} fbfqù

dèqfb boefiyè}èyè}, phlhnok} h

bðqljbjmïy èl}hl fbfqf}} yqjk.

kjqïy} h `jkk}hu}ch}ù `jalŘmïy

ljd`Řee hbhmèlho bðqð}} ajlðl.

}j njd+

@flhnh}fy nzkbh z}èk 5774.

ejk ‛H pèufyo nfeolo}èy ña bzl.

}ñuèah `jlï„ iînnjl ajljk} njd

h pèufyo bðqljbjmïyuŘl yqùlù

ñdkjpjqj}} ‛qðlm bðkp„ ,

hnjl yqjuok} hq ïuok}j}}jb

}ènfdh}aèb h }oyq}h ïy jkju.

dohch}ïbfk aèunŸpjb ‛qðlm„

bðqejyqjuqïyjk bjujyq}ül }ðu.

}ïkŘ wohio ejpjqj}ïyï}+ H ah.

phylh} yqjuok} ljcj}yïdjy njd.

bðqjlî}ïybïk} `jlnjuülcj} hq

js}jukèloy bðl}yïdjb ok}jukh.

loqèlèyh, hqhq ch hq fmhî}ïlï.

yo yqjnwfk}fb bðqð}} h aèunŸ

èuh njllj}} yqjujwjlkjb h ej.

yqjuqïy }èudè} bïwjqŘ aèunŸ

}jlajy ïlj}ioblzyèuh h nŸbðm}j.

}ïycjq bhwiyflùmùhk njdèllh.

wî}f}}, hq jkjudoh`jlchyqkèlèy.

eùl, h yqïk. mofsom.boefiyè}èy.

eùl ïy h yqjkkjqŘhkhd.bo.

efiyè}èyeùl jujmŘ bðl}yïdjb+

Nokmjqjbjk }ñlnjkŘjk njd.

èllhwî}ah, cfd h bðqejyqjuqïy

bjuj}ïejk jlŘkejk ljcj} uï.

yqjyî}jko hq ña Jzuf.kfunèbh}+

H iïl o}} nèu jdïu}jlnŸjk hq

pfl}, cfd h }oyq}h aèunŸpjb

chyqkèlh}èkhb nochnhuhe.

eo ejpjqj}ïyj cfqqèaèuzlafk h

pèufyo bðukjqj} ljpjdŘnokŘ.

yïdïkjb ahpî}èyècfq+

Bï} ïpuj uè bïyqül} jl hq Jzuùwho

Whulhnjk} ïy h ]hkèiy 577?&99&

JB ouèkjlpj ‛h }oyq}h ïy jkju.

dohch}ïbfk aèunŸpjb chyqkè.

lh}èkhb jlŘnfqmî}èyèuùl„ iîn.

njl+ Hq ouèkjlp iïlah jlïuïyj

ïumjbïejk bülðkðyjk h khd

njkkoyïdejk dèu}f}} yqhe .

pèkfy aèunŸpjb #yqjnïldïw.

bfiyo, ezyq, }èpflyèdo ezyq, bh.

nofk/ wohiè} bîpèkah ej`flè.

yflko, nopjl îd ljcj} ajljk}Řy

bðukjqj}o ch}èy} jlïuko+ Jq} h

ch}èy} ñd bîpèkah jlïuko, cfd

h }oyq}h ïy jkjudohch}ïbfk aèu.

nŸpjb ouèk} flhk nïu}ïbŸ bj.

ujylj}j} eoq}fyî}, hnjl huuh

ðyq}ðkqo h dèu}ùbh} ïy hq owhu.

èdh}, cfd ejuzcèqqhkhb hq

hlhiyfk jkjudoh`fdhyq}èyñ,

hlhiyfk yqïk.mofsom. ïy yqjk.

kjqŘhkhd.boefiyè}èyñ bðq.

ñ}o aèunŸpjbej ïy `jaljyyqïb

}fpèee hqfbh}+

Jlnïlj} ïy dhbfulh}

H ujkmjlj} jlŘîuah, cfd h

aèunŸpj#bj/} ejyqjujqko bîpè.

kù yqjupjqj}jbkjb h e jyqjuqïy

yfuèk òdjljnej bjll pjkko h

aèunŸpjb }jlajy ïlj}}hu}hnèuh

pfkh}bfqù jkjudj}obho ïy bðu.

kjqj}o ch}èyfbh}, mj nokonè.

loyhk hq jkjudoh`fdhyq}èy}, h

yqïk.mofsom boefiyè}èy}, phlh.

nok} h ko}ufdïk.fsom, h kjn

nj}èk hlhwñ yqïkcomufdïk ïy

h uïyqjiybjboefiyè}èy}+

H yqheèlfqèy cèufn`ïlj ljcj.

}Řyïdj} kjpjq njd h bðukjqj.

}o ch}èyfb òdjljnejpï}jlïuj

h aèunŸejyqjuqïyjbkïl+

’ Hq jlyŘ ljcj}Řyïd, hnobfu h

ejyqjuqïyo mfbznjk}èioù.

ehk hq jkjudohch}ïbfkyèd.

uh, h bðukjqj}pïmjlno }jlaj.

yî}nïkuj, phlhnok} }fpèeeo

bðukjqj}o ch}èyfbuh pfkh}.

bfqùhk nŸyqhbo jlŘîuèyfbh}

bjll njdch}èufqko+ #H bðukj.

qj}o ch}èyfbuh pfkh}bfqù nŸ.

yqhbo buo}ïuoznfb/

’ H nèyfmob ljcj}Řyïd boqèuù.

lhd h bðqejyqjuqïyo jlaèuèyfb.

uh pfkh}bfqob+ Jbbfu h bðu.

kjqj}o ch}èyfbh} yqjuqŘmïy.

fmhî}ïlïyo buo}ïuoznbïk} bjll

òdjljnej pjkko+ #H bðukj.

qj}o ch}èyfb, nok} h bðqejyqju.

qïy yqjuqŘmïy.fmhî}ïlïyo buo}ï.

uoznho/

’ H chunhmob ljcj}Řyïd, hno.

bfu h pèuch}ù ch}èyfbh} wïkq.

ejk `jajqob bo+ Jeejk hq jyj}.

ejk h yqheèlfqèyehk ljîu}

yqènî}èyo nùmyqju} bjll chyq.

kèlko+ #H bðukjqj}o ch}èyfb

nfkj}huoqèlèyh/

]junïyqj}jyjk h bðqejyqjuqï.

yjbkïl yqübyïdjy yqjuqŘmïy.

fmhî}ïlïyo buo}ïuozn jlpj ljcj}

h chunhmob nùmyqju yqjuok}o

wïkqejk }ðu}ïkŘ bo`jajqïy+

H yqheèlfqèy ljcj}Řyïdj} hm

hq haèklh}bïuŘbkjb, cfd jqj.

bjk bîpül jdïe bðukjqj}o ch.

}èyfbh} oy òdjljnej pjdj.

kjb hq haèklh}fb jleîuèlèyèkèl+

Jqjbj} hq jdïe yqjnwfk}fbh}

ïy ch}èyfbh} hqfkehk h ujkmj.

lj} kjn kjpjyî}o+

H bðukjqj}o

ch}èyfbuh pfkh}bfqù

nŸyqhbo buo}ïuoznfb

J nùmyqju lïkjdj, cfd hq

haèklh}bïuŘ phd h wohio yqjujw.

lŘ h ejyqjuqïyo mfbznjk}èioù.

ehk h bðukjqj}o ch}èyfb òdj.

ljnej pï}jlïuj pfkh}bfqùhk

nŸyqhbo bðpj}jlnïkjbj} ch.

}èufq njd+ H ujkmjlj} hqfkehk

yjnnoljk bfkbuï} ñ}nz}h}ù}

kjn }hu}hlnhq juuj h nùmyqju.

uj pfkh}bfqùhk, hkkhb njdph.

lùyî}èyè} }jlajy jdïyqïejk h ej.

yqjuqïy} pïdqŘuj eîqqh+

H yqheèlfqèy hlbhlnhqèyèkhb

jdyqjuŸ ïy ch}ïbfk nùmah

ljcj} flhk nokonzn bðpj}jl.

nïkjb njdch}èufqèyh h ej.

yqjuqïyo mfbznjk}èioùehk,

hnjljb polèdfyhk njdch}è.

ufqqèb, cfd njljb hqfb h bðu.

kjqj}o yqjnwfk}fb, hnjljb.

kjb h aèunŸ#pjb/kjb njd bjll

`jljlko+ ]junïyqj}jyjk jeejk

hq jyj}ejk yjn chdch}ù ò.

djlnjk bîpül h cèufn hlhwpj.

}Ř yqjnwfk}, hqhq hq jkjudoh.

`fdhyq}èy, h IF5.boefiyè}èy ïy

h KFS, KNCI ïy uïyqjiybjboef.

iyè}èy+

Oljk nokonzn bðpj}jlnïk

ljcj} wïlmèzl bðkkŸ dïwaèu.

nŸpjb #yqjnïldïwbfiyob ïy

boychyqfkaèunŸpjb/ jyj}ïejk

hq hmf}} aèunŸ IF5.boefiyè}è.

yh, phlhnok} hq Jzuf ejyfuflèy.

BÐQLJBJMÏY]ZMFNÈK_O OK]ÏQJ] UFPH]H

Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 ▼ Yqhbnho `ùuzn0=

B]O ▼ ]zmfnèk h dhbfulh}ehk

]OYQ]ÈK ÏY JKJUDOH.CH]ÏBFK_HK H BÐUK_JQJ]ÏU]Zclob Buoyq}oèk }hkzlnèkh

Hq jkjudoh`fdhyq}èy, phlhnok} h yqïk.mofsom ïy nèy ljpjdŘyqjkkjqŘ hkhdfb boefiyè}èyh

h dïwaèunŸpjb jyj}ïejk ajljk}Řy nïu}ïbejk iyðbbjk}cj}Ř bülðk`ïlj ’ hq z}ùeeo ïpjbejk

bo`jaljyq}j}} ’ nŸyqhbo njdflmèyfb uïpïk+ Jqjbkjb hq ña }jickflùdoèbkhb hq hlbhlnhqèyh

h aèunŸpjb èuèkhb kðpjbjmïyï} jujmnïkjqo, hnjl kjn bîpèk} }jucj} uù h dïwaèunŸpjbj}

ejyqjujqko bîpèkùbuh+ H aèunŸdèu}ùb bðqð}}o pjuyjk njdbðpj}jlo hq èuhb hlhiyfkhk

}hu}èyè}, îd boajljk}cj}aüb, cfd hq ña, khdfee ch}ïbfkyèdñ }jickflùdoèb yqïljy bðuŸ

wohio ejpjqj}ïyï} dhbuhk h nhdhy okmzlùbðl}yïdjb fbfq}h jlïd}jljk ̀ fdhyq}ùo bjujylj}

hbhmèlfqqh+ Jq} h bïumïy} bîpèkah fupfyflko h kjnuïdjk ïlj}ej lïwj}} yqheèlfqèy h }oyq}h

ïy jkjudohch}ïbfk bðqñ}o aèunŸpjb ejyqjuqïyïkjb jlŘnfqmî}èyèuùl+



hlbhlnhyhb hq ðyyqjpj}ïyuj+ ]f.pèeeo `jl}ï}jl, cfd h nïuïyj.bj} hbbujmo}èl} poqydèlù ok}ïq.nïk pïdjqqj jl+H yqjnïldïwaèunŸpjbkïl ïybðkkŸ chyqfkdïwaèunŸpjb.kïl oljk wufelïnh kokiyjk,nju} h }îwzyaùpèchdèy yfuèk hboefiyè}èyo ïu}ïbjb h njd}j}}ñ}}hl huèkfyhk, d&bn nïu}ïb.jdyïdejk bjuülkjb njdch}è.ufqèyuh ïy jqjbuj h aèunŸpjbujjl bjll pïdjqko IF5.boefiyè}èy,üqjnhkhd ïy jkjudoh`fdhyq.}èy nïuïyï} oy+

]ïkljd chyqkèl6

Jd jd oljk ña yqheèlfqèy ej.pjqj}ïyj bhwiyèk afddhl njuül`jl h bïumïy1 yqübyïd phk juujjdèl}hlèk, ljyq jkkjb jujmnï.kj6Hq jzuùwho zkoùy afd h aèunŸ.pjb yqjkkjqŘhkhd.boefiyè.}èyè} hq ñdkjpjqj}} ‛Jzuf„.yqhepèkfbbhl, }îwzypoqydèlh}obðpj}jlnïkjbbjl yqheèlfq.qh+ Jqjb h ch}èuïu}ïbjb ïy nèybðpj}jlnïkjb #wïlmèzl ïlj}.}hu}hn bðpj}jlnïkjb, `jmïl.qj}o mohdkfyq}obh bðpj}jlnï.kjo, y}e+/ hq ïpjb yfuèk `flh.nh}fyhk ïy `fbfqh}fyhk yqodf.ufmkhb, hno ðknhdèehk oy aj.ljk}Řy ahpzlèy} jujmnïkjq+ Jqh ahpzlèy hqfkehk yfb jyj}ejkkjn jljdjkmŘ h njdkðpjbj.mj}} `fudhlfn ch}èyho} jlljkyñ.lfqko+ Afdfy }jcè} hq hq jlbïw.qjlïy, noyqjuok} hq ña, bjpïyeïbðukjqj}bèufyî}ù }jickflùdo.èb hlbhlnhqèyè} ïy jl}juajmïyï} afdo yqheèlfqèyfb ñ}aèk bjlljlŘyjdî}jko+H chqho ujkmjlj} bohlhbî}èyh.bfu jlpïdqj}} ch}èypoqydèlh.}fb njdnz}h}}èb, cfd h bülyŘ#js}jukèloy/ ch}èyfb iyðbbj.kïyïkjb wïkqejk bo`jajqj}}

khb njd`jljlŘ ch}èuïu}ïb bð.pj}jlnïk h }ðeeo yqjkkjqŘ.hkhd }jbok}j}ïejk #wl+1 Jzuf:, ollj}pj hkkhb njd`jljlŘ bðu.kjqj}pïmjlno fyq}èleh yfuf.lèy/ hq jzuùwho njkj}ioblzykhb njd`jljlŘjk+ H òdjljnej pj.jkmŘ bðpj}jlnïkjbj} hqfk.ehk }jlajyjk h ejyqjuqïy} boîuùch}èufqqh njd+Zdhkñd njd ljcj} bðpj}jl.ko h aèunŸuj pfkh}bfqù eoqf.kfy nŸyqhbo ̀ jl}ï}jljb }jlajyî.}ïyï}, nok} hq üqjnjl}j}ïyyjl,bhuehk}hu}èyyhl bhwiyflh}fyjlpèuèyfbh}, hnjljbuj hbbfuljcj} yqübyïd, ch h njdujkmj.lïy }èudh kjn aèunŸ, chkjn aèunŸpjl pïdqj}} yqfldèl}h}èy+JlŘeeouj aù wïlmh ljcj} h `fbf.qh}boajlqŘ #DYO ’ Djhu Yco`} Okmo.

ih}fu/ phd h dznokfnèy jl.ljkŘuqŘ ujkmyqju #]WNY ’ ]uj

Wujyyzuj Nfko}fuokd Yy}jn/ njdlï}j, nîd z}ùeeo jyj}ïejkh `èuhm} flha phd hq üqjnjl.}j}ïy yfuèk bjlj}bjqŘ czllhmï.bfb bjqjlïyïkjb, dŸa}ïyïkjb nùmah+ Nokmbï} jyj}uj hlbhl.nhqch}ù h aèunŸpjb lïdbfkmo.iofkèlù ejujkmjqïyjoejk ljpŘüpjdcèqch}èy} fbfqù dèqfb `jlnjljdjmïyo wf}jkioèlaèuh#DTW ’ Dlfehl Thunokd Wf}jk.

}ohl ’ yqïk.mofsom.jdjkïu}ïb.ejk bo`jajqpj/ phd h dèqfbkhb h lïdbfkmoiofkèlù ujkmyqjueŘl}ðu}ïkŘ nhsonèloy yqopèudèyè.uh pfkh}bfqù `jl}ï}jljb jlŘîuè.yh+ Nokmcèufn `jk} jnlî}j}}wïlmèuh ïupïkjy ïy chunfko.qèl} nŸyqhbo jlŘîuèyfb phkkhb,îd njdlï}üb jlljkŘuqïyj kjnfbfq dfkmf}+

H bðukjqj}o ch}èyfb, nok}

h bðqejyqjuqïy yqjuqŘmïy.

fmhî}ïlïyo buo}ïuoznho

H nèyfmob `ha}h njdflmèyjyj}ïejk h bðqejyqjuqïy} bo.îuùkhb bjll jlbïyqî}jko hq} h bð.pj}jlnïkujkmyqju}, hnjlkjb uïyqï} bïwjqob h bðukjqj}o ch.}èyfbuh pfkh}bfqù bðpj}jlnï.kjb oy+ Hq ouèkjlp }jlajy jdï.yqïejk hq haèklh}bïuŘuj eîqqhhq}, cfd noljk jlpjb hlhwaèkïy noljk yñlfqèyyhl pjyqo ò.djljnej h aèunŸ bðukjqj}ujdhbfufl} ch}èyho} ïy jkjudoh.`jlchyqkèlèyè}+Jq h nùmyqju ljcj}Řyïdj} eoq.}fyî} h ejyqjuqŘkjb, cfd jd.jd bðukjqj}o ch}èy} bojnjl.

ajk h }ðeeo bðqül+ Wïlmèzl chjd pèufyo yqfldèl}h}ù `fk}f.yheekhb }hu}ch}ah h uïyqjiybj.boefiyè}èy} h }ðeeo }ïkjqŘkïl,hbbfu ljcj}Řyïdj phk khdfeeyñlfqèyyhl òdjljnej pjkkoïy jkkjb njd`jljlŘjk mðk}jkoh ejïubjqŘ haèklh}fb bðqð}}+ Ïa.yqhbho èuzyqèllî}èy} pïdqŘ iïdjb bojnjl}jk bjqjlcj}ob h qhaboef.iyè}èy} ïy jlŘkejk uïyqjyî}cj.}ob jqèl}hl h iyjkmjyjee aèunŸ.pjbj}+Jq hqfkehk kjdh}îp ch}èyfbbhloy aèuch}+ Hq haèklh}bïuŘ njd.ch}èufqch} flhk yñlfqèyo }ï.kjqŘbj}, hnjljb h yqjuqŘ.mïy.fmhî}ïlïyo `jl}ï}jljb bðqð}}njdajljkî}ob h bðukjqj}o ch}è.yfb `fk}fyyèdè}, hqfkehk jq hqjdjy haèklh}fb bðqð}}o mðk}ïy}kjn bïwjy ïumjnejk ej`flè.yflko, nju} hq jdïe yqjnwfk.}fb #wl+ h }jlajyî}nïk, njdeîq.ch}ùyèd, pï}jlèu/ lïkjdjyjkkhdfee yñllhl yqjujwjlkjb+Jkkjb jlbjuülïyïuj h chqho ujk.mjlj} nokonznf} ch}èufq njdh bðukjqj}o yqjnwfk}fb ò.djljnej pï}jlïuj+ Jq h 87*.fy ïu}ïb hqfk njdpoqydèl}, nèuboîuèyuh bjuül} bðqejyqjuqïyjb hlhwaèk bjuül} njdch}èufqèy.uh, hnjljb bo}juajm}jb h bðu.kjqj}o }ïkjqŘbuj oy+ Jbbfuhnïu}ïbŸ ejyqènî}èy yjnno.ljk dfkmf} kjn fbfq h ej.yqjuqïy boîuùaèkhb, zdhkhbbfujljdjkmŘ eoq}fyî}ïbf} hm h ujk.mjlj} ‛bfnfl}hlhk„ hlbhlnhqè.yh jlljk+

H bðukjqj}o ch}èyfb

wïkqejk }ðu}ïkŘ bo`jajqïyj

Jkkïl h nùmyqjukïl h ujkmjlj}njllïblj}ïejk }hlèlch}ù }èelè.qh}fbehk yqjujwlŘ ïu}ïbjb yj.dî}yïdïpjl bjll wïkqejk bo`j. ajqko hq hmf}} aèunŸuj pfkh}bf.qù bðukjqj}o ch}èy} ïy jq} hqðyyqjdj} bjll cfqqèhmko h ej.yqjuqïyo èucfq+H yqheèlfqèy h }jcjudïw. aèunŸpjbuj ïy hz}ùezyqfbuhpfkh}bfqùhk kjn }hu}hlnhqbfkbuï} yqènî}èyo nùmyqj.ujbj}+ Jqjbkïl h aèunŸpjbkïlwufelïnè} ajljk}, cfd h }î.wzypoqydèlh}o ïu}ïbjb h aèunŸ

nf}fuaèuh pfkh}bfqkhb ïynïu}ïbjdyïdüb d&bTc+ Jq}hq ïu}ïbj} ’ wïlmèzl h }jlajyïlj}ioblzy hkhlîqoy bïyqî}ïyj.bfu ’ hq ïu}ïbjlïycjq bðqpj}.

ljkül `jlchyqkèlko kjn ljcj}+H yqheèlfqèyehk jlŘîu} yqè.nî}èy jlpïdqïyj bðqpj}ljküliyhb h nf}fuuh ljyq jlpïdjq.cj}Ř, kjn h }jlajy aèunŸuj+ Îdh yqènî}èy bülðkeðqŘ, mj hqf.kfy }îwzyñ nf}fufbbhl ujkmjl.bjqŘ aèunŸpjb jyj}ïejk hqf.kfy jujmnïk} cfq, aùlljcj} hphlùy ïu}ïbjb khdnïu}ïbejk`üddkjb h aèunŸ `jlïwî}ïyï}Řl,hq hlbhlnhqf}} cha}èylèki}ùlïy nèy nŸyqhbo ïy üqjnjl}j.}ïyo ajlljnqŘb}Řl+ Njd bjll aj.djqko hq} oy, cfd h `fdhyq.}èyo ïy bèufyhkhd boefiyè}èyoïu}ïbjb `üddkjb h poqydèlh}fb bopo}jljqïyï}Řl oy+ Jd dèu}ùèl}hl jlpïdqj}} `fdhyq}èynï.uïy kjn chyfklî}ch}ù ðyyqjjd nèyob dèu}ù èl}hl jlpïd.qj}} nïuïyyjl, ch jqjb h nï.uïyjb kjn hqfkfy jlpjb, nŸ.yqjujb ïy nïuïyo bðuülnïkjb yqjuok} }ðu}ïk}jb+Jqjbejk hq jyj}jbejk kjn bo.jlïdî}Ř }jcè} hq ouèkjlp hqfkbo}ï}jlj, noyqjuok} hq flhk aèu.

nŸpjb jyj}ïejk, hnjljb kjn

jykjb h yqhepèkfyî}f}} bðqðy.

yïdo }jyq}jlaèuèyfb ch}èlh hlè,

h bülðkeðqŘ haèklh}fb ðyyqjch.

yfklî}ch}ùyèdh ïumjbïejk yqï.

ljy bðuejk jloynju} }jyq}jlaèuèy}

phd hq hmf}} yqjup yqènèuh jl.

pïdqj}} }jyq}jb jujmnïkjo}, ol.

lj}pj h dèu}ù èl}hl kña}f}} }è.

aïbfq}h}èy} bjll hlbhlnhqko+ #8+

bïw/

J buo}ïuozn h chqho ujkmjlj}ejkbojdïyqî}ïyuj bjuül} hqqhl, cfdh dèu}ùb èl}hl kña}f}} }èaï.bfq}h}èy iyhb heehk hq jyj}.ejk `fdhmch}ù jl, ch hq phlhno.ljk odhqfl} poqydèlh}o jlaèuèyfkhlhwyqob ïy hq ïu}ïbjlïyuj bjuü.lŘ haèklh}fbehk yqjujwlŘ aèu.nŸpjb jyj}ïejk njdèllhwî}.ch}ù, cfd h njdhmf}} hmh}fb

Yqhbnho `ùuzn ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 0:

BÐQLJBJMÏY]ZMFNÈK_O OK]ÏQJ] UFPH]H

z

8+ bïw



ïu}ïbj ïpjkbïk} hbèu }ðeenolloù#(/ jzuù oy ljcj}+ H yqheè.lfqèy ujkmjlbjqïyjokjb ljd.khdfee ch}èyè} pèuch}ùhk hòkfnuïyqjiybj #WN/ }juülj}ïkljcj} nham njdòdjlko+H yqènî}èyfb zdhkhbbfu uè.nz}h}}hb huuh oy, cfd hq jl.hpzl}, uïdo aèunŸpjb #Jzuf 8,Jzuf 5, Jzuf 9/ ljiyjuïlïyïkïlljdhlèee bj}}Řpjl afee jnoyyqo.ùy bh}jdùuoèeh jyŘ aèunŸpjbj}ïumjnjy pèlhyq}hko, nju} jlljk.bjqŘ jyj}ejk hq oy jlŘ`fumzlch},cfd eoqfkfy yqjkkjqŘ bfn.

wfkjkyjb jyj}ïejk kjn aj.ljk}bjqob ahpzlèy yŘ}, hbèu jlljk.bjqŘ ch}èy} oy jujmnïkjqcj}h bfuyqjuŸyî}ïy+ Jq h ch}èy hq ñanf}fufb khdfee }jlajyî}nï.kïeŘl, phlhnok} heeùl hmùmob,cfd hq jnoyyqoùy bðpj}jlnï.kjbejk njdèllhwî}f}} ch}èu.ïu}ïbjb h kjcïq dïwaèunŸpjb.kïl d&bTc nïu}ïbjdyïdejkphkkhb bo`jajqpj, yqjnejk hbðkkŸ aèunŸpjb jyj}ïejk hl.bhlnhqf}} d&bn.ujl+ H bðukj.qj}o poqydèlh} yfuèk hlbhlnhqf}}nfmjll hlbhlnhqèyh uènz}h}f}}

}fpèeeè hq ñahee }îwzyñ hz}ù.ezyqfb nhdhyhee `fdhyq}è.yèeùl jujmŘ IF5.kðpjbjmïy.uj, hnjl yqïlyŘyïdjy jyj}ejkhbèu h }îq yqèqhlïbf} oy njdbð.qjlî}cj}o+ Hqfkehk h `z}èy}jlaj.yî}nïkjbj} oy òdjljnej pïpj#hq ña aèunŸpjb khdfee nïu.}ïbŸ ujkmjlbjqïyuj èllèyh noh}}bjpjyjee aèunŸ bïwjy jllè}kozdhkhq} h `jlhmh}f}/, jkkjb nïu}ïbj pèuch}ùhk kjn yqè.nf}}jpŘ+Pïdjqj}ül `fk}fy ljyqðdjqko,cfd eèu h yqheèlfqèy njd.

ch}èufqqh, cfd njl jyj}jb.ejk bð}jljqŘ h aèunŸejyqjuqï.yjbkïl òdjljnej pjkko h bðu.kjqj}o ïy jkjudj}obho ch}èyf.bh}, kjn }ol}ah njd, cfd hqfb h pèllhlbfqèyfb oy hlbhlnhqqèb jqjbj} hq jlpjbj}, hnjljbuj h ajljkljdo ujkmjlj} kjn pfkh}.bfqob+ Hq hlhiyfk jkjudoh, ol.lj}pj }üqjlŘhkhd.`fdhyq}èyjlŘkjo hqfkkhl, wïkqejk aj.ljk}bjqkjb nokmjk wohio yqj.ujwlŘkïl, jdïyqyïdükb ïy bðu.kjqj}ükb pïmjlnj wjmodnjdòqj}cj}j}ljk+

BÐQLJBJMÏY]ZMFNÈK_O OK]ÏQJ] UFPH]H & HMU 5788


z

Fb}h}èy, bïwqïy

Boynïu}ïbejk nùmfyî}f}}èb hyqèllî}èyehk uïyq} pjpŘ yqjnï.ljb bïwqïyïuj pfkh}bfqù yqheè.lfqèy} hq HMU 8+9 `jajqj}ïejk+Hq ña jlŘîuèyfb ïu}jlnïejk, chjd hmf}} nzkbhbðuejk mfldf.qù njd`jljlŘ bïwqïyj nïd phlh.noljk fbkèl `fdph kjn }ðu}ïk}njd, h aðpŘejk iyhb yqhbbïwqj}}yqjnïl bðqpj}ljk `jlüdjlj}jnjllj}} pïdjqcj} nzkbè}+ H bïw.qïyuj pfkh}bfqù ouh}fb njdŘuqï.yïkjb omŘ}hu}hnè} wjmod h aðpŘ.

ejk kjn h nzkbèl}h}ù, chkjnhq ollj}ïbjy ch}ùyèd ch}èufqqhnjd+ Zdhkoljk jlŘîuèyfb lïw.kjb ïlj}ej h bðqeoq}fkyèdo bïw.qïyyjl bhwiyflh}ehk hq 8+87 `jaj.qj}ejk #Kïnj}fuyqèdehk hq ollj.}ïbjy ch}ùyèd : ïpejk ch}èufq.}h njd hq ouh}fb njdŘuqïyïkjb omŘ}hu}hnè}/+Pèl}fqkhb h dïwaèunŸpjqj}Řb HMU.bïwqïyïuj pfkh}bfqù bð.pj}jlnïkjb oy+ Jduïyq} hq ñaHMU ljcj}Řyïdj} }jujn} bfulè}f.

qf}} hlhw}hk`flhno, ollj}pj }hu}è.kfy yqhbfyî}ù bïwqïyuj, hno hq} ajljk}o, cfd hbèu jd.jd ywj.

ioèloy hkhduh, hkhdiyfwfu}uh,

ollj}pj fyq}èluh }ðu}ïkajk njdiyhb h dïwaèunŸpjqj}Ř bïwqï.yj+ Wïlmèzl îd ljcj}Řyïd ljyqhq jdïyq 9+ fyq}èl cjlj}}, hbèuhq ZK 8575, ZK 8579, ZK 8559,8503, 8309, 9=4: yqènñ hkh.dfbuh HMU.fb}h}èyo eoqfkî}.pèk} yqjujqko hq üqjnhkhd.yqjb}fuehk mfldfqù dïwaèunŸ.pjqj}Řbkjb+ Jq `fk}fy yqjn.wfk} ïy khd ajljk}Řyïddjl eîu,nju} jq h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řb nzk.bèeùl phlù bopï}jlïkjb omjaï} ïy

hq fb}h}èy bðl}yïdï} oy ej`flè.yflah, kjn ejyqïlpj hq fb}h}èyuhiofkhloqèlèyèuùl, cfd flhkoynjuj}jbbjl kjn }jucjlob jqj.bj} h dïwbfiyopjqj}Řbj}, hnj.ljb h nzkbèazbcfq kjn }hu}fq.khb+ Kjn pïlj}ljk, cfd jeejkh }ïnèehk nèu hq ña HMU ïlj}.ej lïwïyj jlŘ}} njdyqülj}j}} hqN575 nzl}olh}juèloy njdèllhwf.mèy, njl 5789+ mjijneju 98.odphk ïupïkejk, ïy }ðeejb bð.qð}} Kïnj}fuyqèd ïy @uhkiohfu.

yqèd oy hlèîu}h+ EŘpül hq fb}h}hk.mù }hkhkhd, hq jlŘîu} }jnh}obh+Hq hlhdz}hbehk phlù bðqljbj.

mïy ïy nhdh}hu}èy pfkh}bfqèyè.

ehk bjll }ðee oynjuj}j} bhwkoh hdïwaèunŸpjqj}Řbkjb h ehljyj.}jb njdjlŘqïyj ïy h eoq}fkyèd}juülj}ïk+ H bðqeoq}fkyèdo }z.mh}fyyèduh #hthujkjyy/ pfkh}.bfqù oynjuj}jbbjl yqok}ïk eŘpülh }jnh}obh+ Jqqjl jdü}} h bïw.qïy ch}ïbfkyèdè} kðpjlko bjll,nju} bülðkðyjk oynjuj}`jlñaî}ùbïwqïykïl iyðbbjk h bð}jljqŘjkjlŘîu} nokonèloy bïwqïyo omŘ+ Ðyq.yqjpfk} oynjuj}`jlñaî}ù bïwqïyljdhlèee 5 khwfy, nîd kjn ðyq.

yqjpfk} oynjuj}`jlñaî}ù bïwqïyhbèu 8,: khwfy oy ljcj}+Ña `ïkbïwjy nŸhkhd HMU.fb.}h}èyo eoqfkî}pèk ljyq 5788+ 78+78.aï}Řl hq jlŘîuèyfb yqjuok}+ Po.yqfk} hq jmmod njdyqfbf}} HMU.eoqfkî}pèkfbh} 5785+ 85+ 98.odbo ljcj} nïd èllî}hko+ Îd h eoqf.kî}pèk ð}ïpjy ïupïkjyyïdï} oyòdjljnej pïpj jlïd yfbèod }h.lèlbfqch}zkb nham uïdo ïy ña eo.qfkî}pèkfbbhl jdhuèk}+Hq ña HMU.eoqfkî}pèk OYF

438715779 OM.8 jlŘîuèyfb yqjuok}nŸhkhdeùl bïyqül, `ïkbïwjyïy `jcïu yqîkŸ ’ `jbj}j ej}Ÿbbjl

îuph, ïy eoq}fkyèdo jljnjbj} }hu.}hlnhq #cflfduhn, ZP `jy}ïbjykfnh} y}e+/+

@jljlŘyyïdjb

H yqèllî}ù #`zphufqù/ `jljlŘyyï.dj h pjyqïljy èuzb è}pï}jlïpjlbhwiyflh}ehk }fpèee kðpjbyqob+Nfy} nèu kjniyhb hq fbnè.kfb njdlï}ïuŘl bjll njddŘ.qŘmkoj, chkjn huuùl oy, cfd h`jlhmù yqèllî}èy jlŘ}} h yqèllî}hk.mù pjyqïljy èuzuh pfkh}bfqùhkhq HMU.ejk jlŘîu} nokmjk ok`fu.nèioù} è}hmf}}+H bouhbù `fdhlnèphl nùmfyzl hiînqj}} ̀ jlhmh}bðuj, poyqfk} h bo.uhbù bð}jljqj}}yïdjo} uïyqlj}j.

yjk njdch}èufq}èb1h/ Dfkmfybfmkoh bjll huuùl, cfd h

njd`jljlŘ èuz} uhbaèb bo, ðyyqj.

chyfklî}ph h `zphufbnèkehk

ljpŘ ok`funèioù} h bülmjnïk.

mhuhefk, bfk}ïkjujk, }hu}è.

kfk, NJNZ.k, NJD.bfk}ïkj.

ujk phd aèunŸpðk ljpŘpjl2

e/ Bouhbèy jlŘ}} ïy hlh}} jlljkŘuoqkoj

bjll, cfd h iyfnhdflùjyqbðqðb,

h }hu}èk, h aèunŸ phd bfk}ï.

kju kjn yïuül}.j flhk nïu}ïb.

ejk, hno hbhmèlfqkè h bouhbèyo

nŸpjlj}j}+ Oljk jyj}ejk dfk.mfybfmko bjll huuùl, cfd iyhb h

njd`jljlŘ ok}ïqbjmïyjb pïduj.

cha}èyh z}èk uhbfmahkhb bo2

i/ Ej bjll }hu}hkoh h bouhbèyuh pf.

kh}bfqù nokmjk jlŘîuèy}2

m/ ]hu}èk, aèunŸ phd bfk}ïkju bo.

uhbèyh z}èk hqfkkhl

’ jl bjll }èpflî}hkoh hq jyj}ljdjy

pjyqïljy nhuhmïbf}, hno h bo.

uhbèyo #lj`ja}ïyo/ nŸpjlj} yfuèk

h }hu}èk, aèunŸ phd bfk}ïkju

bülyjaïuj }hwhm},

’ dfkmfybfmkoh bjll h yqjljwjb ïy eñpùkîlèyfb `jmjlïkjb qèuè.

yèuùl2

Pjyqïljyèuz.yqèllî}èy ▼ H }üujlno omŘ pïdj} ïu}

HMU 5788Pjyqïljy èuzb yqèllî}èyh h SSO+ yqèqhm nèyfmob ïp}oqjmïkjb jljaïk

H Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy nhdhqok èwuoloyo yqènèehk nèu mu+ Yèufyo Dðud pjyqïljyèuz.yqhbïu}Ř

HMU.pèl}fqèyfbuùl bïyqî}j}} ðyyqjèllî}èyèeùl bðqðl}ükb uïyqlj}jbj}+ Hbbfu h njk}jyyïddjl

bhwiyflh}fy pèl}fqèyfb, hq fyq}èlfqèy, hq jdjy fyq}èlfbkèl lïpŘ ̀ Řee nùmfyî}èyfb,

hq ZK yqènfbkèl lïpŘ pèl}fqèyfb, h bfulè}fqf}} njkkoyïdjb yqjuok} iyfnhdfl} pjyqïljy

èuzb yqèllî}èyh, ña ̀ fdhlnhb yqjujwjl}jb+

@fl}h}azb hq HMU.jlŘîuèyfbehk }ðu}ïk} pèl}fqèyfb oynju}j}ïyï} ’ hqqhl h ̀ odjlnjq}j}ïyyjl,

cfd h 5788+ ahkzèu jlyjaï}Řl zdhk nèu ch}èlfyhb pfl}hb hq jlŘîuèyfb, mj h yqfbèyfbcfq

cîpjk bhw}hb ̀ ïl ïp }üujlno omŘ} h ̀ zphufqùb, mj hq JZ .moujb}îph ïu}jlnïejk añlozy 8.aï}Řl

bð}jljqŘ hq HMU 5788 ejpjqj}ïyj(

AÑLOZY 8.AÏ]ŗLBÐ]JLJQŗ(



HMU5788

wèk, cfd kïdqj} hlhbñ nok}hbjuül hq HMU.ej hq jkdjmnïkjy

njkkoyïdbïk} iyfnhdfl} pjyqï.ljy èuz} }hu}hlnhqù bülmjnïk.mhuhefb njdajlðlïyïuj, h bfuèe.eo }ïdlhlhw lhbñ ajlbïw cjlj}}+Hq ZK 99:? hlè }hu}fqù dèqfyî}ù.yqju ch}èyh hlh}} èllù èuzyqèllî}ùjdyïdjbuj ña jlŘîuèyfb lïwkjb ïlj}ej+ Eèu h ? fyq}èleh }hu}f.qù pjyqïljy èuzkhb nokŘyül hqoljk èuzyqèllî}ù jdyïd, nïd.yjn bjll ? yqènñ khdeèuièphlnjdajlðlko, bopïpj, ch ?+ yqènñpjyqïljyyïdo eèuièphl njdaj.lðl} bülmjnïkmhuhefbbhl oynjd phk uhbph+ Poyqfk} hq oljkèuzyqèllî}ù jdyïdjbj} bülðk.ljdjy òdjlnjq}j}Ř ajlðlïyyjlbjll njdajlðlko+ H dèqfyî}ùyqj.ujy `ju}Ř}ljkî}ïyuj òdjlnjq}j.}Ř ajlðlïykjb }ïdlhlhw hlhbñkhb bjll ljkkoj, ïy yqïljyyïdj 977nn.kïl, nhdhyyèdh 5:7 nn.kïl kjn ljcj} boyjee+ H ajlðlïy}`jcïu cè}}ïuuj `jbj}ïpjl bjll `jl.pokko, h ej}Ÿb nhdhyyèdh kjnljcj} 5: nn.kïl boyjee+

Iyfnhdflèyo

#ïy }hu}èk/ jlŘîuèyfb

Hlhwpj}Ř `fk}fyyèdñ pèl}fqèy,cfd yqodfuî}aèb h iyfnhdflè.yfb bðqpj}ljkül pjyqïljyèuz.phl ïuok}bjqŘ uïyqjopjl yqjnejk}ènhyq}f}} bðpj}jlnïkjbj}+ Hwjunjèioù ajljkyïdj bðqoynju},bülðkðyjk nŸhkhd iyfnhdf.lùjyqbðqðb pfkh}bfqèyèehk, ïyyqèn}hlhk wufelïnè} fbfqf}}nèu h dhbfulh}ehk+ Hq ña HMUjdïu}jlnŸjk ̀ fdhlnhq1H iyfnhdflùjyqbðqðb #OEI.b,khdiyfnhdflèyfb ’ LW.b/ pj.yqïljy èuzphl bðqpj}ljkül ïuok}.bjqŘ uïyqjo kjn }jcj}ob ljcj}Řpïh pjyqïljy èuz è}ch}flèyè}, hno hyqfbèyfy yqèllî}èyo bðuülnïkjb bðqð}} pjyqïl} fbfqch}+Hqhq h iyfnhdflùjyqbðqðb dèu.}èyèphl yqjnejk }ènhyq}f}} èl}h.lèkfy bðpj}jlnïkjbejk oy njd.`fdhlnhqùmob hq, cfd h iyfnh.dflèyehk ljpŘ hkhd yjnnoljkè}ch}flèyh yjn fbfqch} pjyqïl}kfunèloy bðuülnïkjb bðqð}},hqhq hnobfu h iyfnhdflèy ïw ïyyïu}j}ljk+Jnlî}ïy} ïumjnlŘ pèl}fqèyfb hW577, W579, W57:, W?7= iyfnh.dflèyo z}hyî}èyfbehk }hlèlch}ùb+Boyjee pèl}fqèy ljyq nïd h W=75,W078, W075, W058, W?78 iyfnhdf.lèyo z}hyî}èyfbehk oy+ H W577

j/ Eoq}fyî}hkoh bjll, cfd h aèunŸ.

pjb phd bfk}ïkjujb jlŘîu} }oyq.

}î}èyh ïy `ju}Ř}ljkî}ïyj njd}ðu.

}ïkajk2

`/ Dfkmfybfmkoh bjll huuùl, cfd

noz}èk h bfk}ïkju} }jlajy nïu.

}ïbejk bouhb}èb, bo}oyq}î}f}}èb ïy

`ju}Ř}ljkî}j}}ïb, kj ljdjkjb uha}h

}ðeeï lè}ch}ùhb hq :+9 `jajqj}

yqjuok}o pjyqïljyyïdo ajlðlïyjb+

]junïyqj}jyjk }ðee yqjujwbðu`jlhmh}ho jd ïy zdhkhqfk pèl.lhlbfqèyuh oy cèuzlch}khb+ Zdhk.hbbfu phlhnjl uïyq}pjpŘ }jpï.bjkyïdj ïy jeeŘl jujmŘ eoq.}fkyèdo bð}jljqj}}yïdj }ðee pèl.lhlbfqèy bðqð}} oy njdfyq}ùmch}+Oljk ïu}jljnejk wïlmèzl phk.khb flhk jyj}jb, hnobfu h bouh.bù nhdh hq è}pjpŘ, phlhnobfuh yqèllî}ù #`zphufqù/ h bouhbù, ïyphk flhk jyj} oy, hnobfu wjmodnokmbj}}Ř jdü}}jyjk nokŘyülbouhbùkhb+

Fbnèkfb

Hq fbnèkfbbhl, ollj}pj hqfb hmh}hophl bhwiyflh}ehk hq JMW,ollj}pj JMO hlbhlnhqèyèkhb hqjdïu}jlnŸ ljcj}Řyïdj `fdhl.nhqùmob njd h pjyqïljy èuzb yqèllî}èyèkèl hq îuèyfy mfbznjk.}èioùb cjlj}}+ Hqfkehk jqqjlbhwiyflh}ehk h `jlhmù `jlï njd.`fdhlnhqèyuh bjuül jd ña bðpj.}jlnïk oy, njl yqjuok}1Ch h pjyqïljy èuz yqèllî}èyo ok`fu.

nèioù è}hmèyh h yqèllî}ùkhb JMW

phd JMO }jickobèphl }ðu}ïkob, h

`jlhmùkhb bïwjykjb bjll ljkkoj

hq ok`funèioù îuèyehk }ðu}ïkŘ è}.

hmèyèuh oy, hcfl hq ok`funèioù} hq

HMU.ejk njdch}èufqf}} yfuujkm.

ejk bjll ̀ jl}ük}j}ko+

Ch h `zphufqùkhb h pjyqïljyèuzuh pfkh}bfqù fbnèkfbh}jljb}ufkobzy hmh}`jlmfldfqèyo#JMW/ phd jljb}ufkobzy hmh}è}.po}jlo #JMO/ }jickobèb chyqkèlh.}èphl hmaèb è}, ïy hq èuz} hqz}èkflhk `zphufqù `fdah njdbhwko,hbokjb hq fbnèkfbuh îuèyehkphk yqübyïdj, kjbo ’ hqhq hkkhb h `zphufqùkhb ’ dfkmfybfmkohbjll huuùl, cfd hq fbnèkfbfk`jl}ük}j}ïyuj bjuülaðk hq ‛jujmj.

}oljd jljb}ufkobzyhk ïubjqj}} &

Fuodokhl ujijopjm jlji}ufkoihl.

l„ `jlouh} ïy hq hlèîuù kjpj khd.ej}Ÿbbjl îuph+H `zphufqèyo ok`funèioùb njd.Řuqïyïpjl bhwiyflh}ehk h bðpj}.bjqŘ ña jlŘîuèy} }hu}hlnhqqh hqHMU1

H `jlhmùkhb ïy h yqèllî}ùkhb hqHMU.ejk jlŘîu} pjyqïljyèuz.`zphufbnèk} ïy h bojdïyqî}Řok`funèioùbh} ïy mfbznjk}z.nfbh} ljdhlèee cèufn cùkh.wod njd bjll Řuoqkoüb+ Ch h mf.bznjk}znfbh} yqènî}ùdïwjkjljb}ufkobzyhk phd JMP.ujkm.yqjuejk }èuflaèb, h `jlhmùkhb ïyh yqèllî}ùkhb hqfbh} bo bjll }zmkokfn}h}ko+Heehk hq jyj}ejk, ch jd pjyqï.ljy èuz h pîqo bðukjqj}uj oy pj.yqïljy, ïy njd bjll ajlðlko h pîqobðukjqj}uj pjyqïljy ajlqïyyjl,hbbfu hq ZK 9744 ïy ZK 9735hkhdhokhb bopï}jlïpjl h ejyf.uflèy uïyqjbïk} h `zphufbnè.kfk `jl bjll }ük}j}ko h ‛Bðukj.qj}uj pjyqïljy„ bo`jajqïy}+Wïlmèzl h cjljy ejajdqïy1 ZK8784 ICLFUOKJ 5+9 #:+8,3/ #I&M/jkpoufknjk}hll chqhumfzy+Pèl}fqob h czllhmïbfb `zphufb.nèkehk }ðu}ïkŘ ejajdqï.yo yfuujkmaj oy+ Jmmod nokmod h‛Czllhmïb„ bo`jajqïyyjl bjqmŘ.mð}} h ejyfuflèy+ Hq ña HMU yqj.uok} poyqfk} hq hkhdfbcfq ch.yfklùhk hq ZK yqènnhl bjll bjq.mŘmkoj h ejajdqïykjb+Hqhq, wïlmèzl1 ‛ZK 8597 CZLLH.MÏB NJ]HKFL, 9 #0+8/, OO, #M&J/„H czllhmïbfbcfq chyfklùhk pèl.}fqob hq üujy }oyq}î}h}lhk }hu}è.kfbkèl h ejîuèyo yfuujkm+ Hq

‛üujy }oyq}î}h}lhk„ phd ‛z}flyù uh.

bfnèk nhuhmïbh„ bo`jajqïyjb phlhnjlobï} kjn h cjljy yqèllî.}èyo njdkjpjqïy jlï phd nðdï,chkjn h }jlajy ejyfuflèy jlïphd nðdï bjll îuko h aðpŘejk+H }Ÿqoaè}ïb}jy}jb #ZK 7999, ZK799=, ZK 799:, ZK 7990, ZK7994/ yqèllî}èykèl kjn bjll h ej.yfuflèy aùpèchdèyo mfbznjk}z.nè} h bülmjnïkcjq njllïbjlko,mj h `zphufbnèkeh h ejyfuf.lèy} aùpèchdù ch}ùyèdo mfbz.njk}zn hqfkfyî}ùaè} ej bjll aj.djqko+Wïlmèzl1

‛H }Ÿqoaè}ïb}jy}jbj} h DE ollj}ï.

bjy ch}ùyèdh yfufl}h ej h DE&

CYJ5=889 yqènfk+„

H dèqfyî}ùyqju ch}èyh hlh}} èllùèuzyqèllî}ù jdyïdjbkïl hq hlèe.eo ̀ zphufbnèk ejajdqïy hlbhl.nhqch}ù1ZK 99:? Dèqfyî}ùyqju ch}èyh hlh}}

èllù jdyïd, ?, phd

ZK 99:? Dèqfyî}ùyqju ch}èyh hlh}}

èllù jdyïd, ? fyq}èl

H ?.jy kolpèk nokmbï} jyj}ejk

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}èy+

Nhuhm }fpèeeuh oy = flmhlhy, mjña iînj hq, cfd ‛HMU yqjuok}oîuèyejlo z}hyî}èy„+ H iîn pèl}fq}h.}èyèuh hqïu} oy pfl} yqübyïd, nju}5788.}Řl hq UOM.ejk oy chyfklù}hu}hlnñ ïy `funèañ îuèyejlo z}h.yî}èy} pjqj}kjb h phyñ}o ̀ zphufqè.yfbcfq+ Hq HMU yqjuok}o îuèyej.lo z}hyî}èy nèyfmob ïy chunhmob flmhlèk }ðee yqðpjdpèl}fq}h}èyphk, ollj}pj h bfuèeeocfq bïwjy}eoqfkfy z}hyî}èyfbh} }ðuðl}jb+H kjdjmob flmhlfk }fpèeeo bï} ajlqïy ajljkob njd+ Hq jdob hbðukjqj}uj pjyqïljy hkhdfb ajlðlïyj ïy ljîuèyh, h nèyob wjmodh nhdhy cŘnïuyïblj}jk yqèllî.}f}} hkhdfb ajlðlïyj ïy h cfqqè}hu}fqù oky}uzbioùb+H `jlyqjujlïyjb loy}èah oy boyyï nù.mfyzl+ H nŸhkhd dŸa}Řjmïkcjlj}} h ‛dŸa}Řjmïk„ bo`jaj.qïy} }hu}hlnhqqh iyhb hq ña îuèy.ejlo z}hyî}èy+ Lhwè}, iyh}fukh `j.mïyïuj yqfldèlù jyqbðq ïy dŸa.}Řjmïk pjyqïljy }èudhb yqèllî.}èyècfq h aðpŘejk nèu kjn ljyqjlŘîuph+ Hq HMU 5788 jlŘîuèyhokhb njd`jljlŘ îuèyejlo z}hyî}èy nh.dhu ïy hkdfl kjlpjk nèu nfy}lj}ðl}cj}Ř h ttt+cpjyq+cz tje.lhwuùl+

Ajlðlïyjb

JlŘyqðu oy jd ña Bjnlju yqèn.nhl eŘpül h pjyqïl} ajlqŘ yqè.nfb bðuj1 S003 ’ khdfk nïudj.

qŘ, nhuù hkhd, hnjl pîqqjl pj.

yqïljyjk ujhdèl

H bjqjlïyo eèuièb hlbhlnhqèyèkèljd ñahee bopï}jl ljyq hq, hnjk.koejk jdjkbïk} ljd`jlajee

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HMU 5788

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HMU

5788

z}hyî}èyehk wïlmèzl nùmf.

yzl hq hiïlwhlhibfbuh pfkh}bfqù

omŘyqhbfy poqydèlh}o omŘ eoqfkfy

jyj}jbejk, kïcèk bopï}jl}Řl jl.

}jbok}pj 8: ïpuj+ H W579 iyfnh.

dflèyo z}hyî}èy h qèu} nïlcŸ}Ř

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wjmod h `ïncomuom}èuflù ujkm.

yqjujb ’ C5 #ZK 9=03/ ña iyfnh.

dflèyo z}hyî}èyh+ O}} : ïpjy poqy.

dèlh}o ioblzy phk njdch}èufqph+

Ej bjll }hu}hko hq OYF 8088815773

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}f}} ? fyq}èleh }hu}fqù nobuffu.

dhkoqnzyfb #ZK 95=:/ ywjioèloy

iyfnhdflèyo z}hyî}èyh+ Jq chyfk.

lù ljyq, nok} hnoljk nèu h 0+5

fyq}èlehk phk+

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OEI70, OEI74, OEI73, OEI:57 ïy

OEI057 z}hyî}èy+ Hnjkkoejk

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yfuèk `flïbfkkè pèlch}, hbbfu

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HMU njd}ol}ah h aðpŘejk+

H }hu}èkfbkèl poyqfk}, hnjk.

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yqèllî}èy yfuèk yqolèum, hbbfu yqèl.

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qïyyjl jllè}f}} }hu}èkehk oy+

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cha}ch}ù ljyq hq jlŘîuèyfb hlhw.

aèk yqènî}ch}ù bülðkeðqŘ ja}ïyo

nhdhyyèdfbbhl+

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iyflh}fy m/ jl`fdhmèyo `jl}ï}jl,

khdfk yqodfuñ, hqfkehk jqjbj}

iyhb h 5788+ 78+78.aï}Řl dèu}f}}

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lhkî}èyo iïleùl }ðu}ïkŘ yqèllî}èy.

cfq chyqkèlko, yjn h }hu}hlfn jl.

pjyq}ïyj+ Jqjkbîpül hq OEI.} eèu.

noljk hlbhlnhy jyqbðqqjl hmmod

jnjlpj, hnîd h }hlha}ùl jlpèlob,

hkkhb ð} wjuiod jeejk h cjl.

qj}ejk bjll nhuhmkoh+

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ljqŘ h 5788+ ahkzèu 8.aï}Řl dèu.

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h aðpŘejk h Nfeol }hu}èkfb,

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}èyh yfuèk oy hlbhlnhqko bjll+

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poqydèlh}fb bðqodhqdh}èyo jlljk.

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hqfk }îwzydèu}èyèkhb z}flyù

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njd bjll Řuoqkoj+

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h mfbznjk}èioù} njd bjll bül.

mjkoj hq ollj}ïbjy ch}ùyèdkhb+

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chdèyè} poyyqhpfk}èb, phd hq

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phd hq 8+3+0+5, 8+3+0+=, 8+3+0+:

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JKOYF&OJI847571577= yqhepèk

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dèlù yqjupjqj}kjb bjll pïdujcha.

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kî}pèk} bjll boèllî}hkoh h bïujl.

njqŘ yqènèuh, ch h }îwzy njd.

`jljl hq ðyyqjy pfkh}bfqù jlŘîuèy.

khb+

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koh bjll h }îwzyaùpèchdèy }zlha.

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bðpj}jlnïkjb cjlj}}+

Mu+ Yèufyo Dðud

pjyqïljy èuz yqhbïu}Ř

HMU 5788


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Yèufyo Euñkù

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QYOLBH LHAFY #:=/

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}èyehk, hq} khdfk yqjuj}}jn+Ch aùl jnlïbyqjn, 8?39.ehk lj}.}jn nhdèk`zphufqù, hq jlyŘb bðqð}} Nhdhufuyqèdfk+ Jd boywlh}ùy ufnèk HUF.phl bjqm}jn,bïyŘee =7 777 `fuok}ïu} pj}}jnjd QOL 897.hy}, hno} 9 ïp nñlph37 777.ïu} hm}hn jl+ Efnehüqlj} pfl}( Mj ch yqhehm, yqùl.kïb h @Řp+ Iyh}+ nzkbèuùl, Ñdlè}fn, kjn yqjuj}kjb ejkkük.bj} hq hz}ùyfb, nju} ch phlhcflmfldfqkzkb bjll ïy ljqèuazb hqz}h}, nokmod hbhmkhb yqomhlnh.qùb, ïaajl wjmod h lhbfyyèd qhblh}nokbj}+ JlŘ`fumzl}, cfd buznw.lophl mfeèl}hb njd ejkkükbj}+Bðu`fdhlfn1 Hq kjn ljcj} po}h}èudh, cfd h bðu`fudhlfn jl.yŘyfuehk h eoq}fkyèdf} yqfldèl. ah, ïy ch ej}hu}azb hq îuf}} ïy îuh}.lhk yqheèlfbh}, hbbfu aùl oy nŸ.bðmob+ Mj kjn }hu}azb ej+ Èllazkb njd eèunjlob bðu`fdhlfn bðqj.lïejk ïy lè}ch}azb, noljk yfbhkejpèdkhb h nèu ejk} lïpŘb jlï,nju} kjn }zmaèb bopèuko hq} hkïcèk nèyfmwjuij}, hnîd }oyq.}h ljyq h bðu+ Oljkbfu hq}èk aðk h`ïbiyobfudèy, hq hkèqèy, yqjujk.iyï}ljk jyj}ejk h bfiihkèy+ Bïw.qjlaüb jl, ejkk phdfb h bðuejkjd flhk }hu}èlfy hz}ùphl, hno`ïlod phk pîqqjl+ Pïyq`ïb, ïy lùmzlkhdf} h `flhmïb, ch phlhbonoh}} ejlj bjll }hwfyyhb h wjmèl.eh+ Khdfk efyyqhk}ù hq oy, chejkk bjll njkkjn h ejlyŘ yèp.ehk, afeeuh ajlqjb, h bülyŘ yèpfkchlhmùb kjcjqjk jkdjmkjb bo+Nju} kèlzkb kjn nokmjkbo chl.lf}}h hq} h }ï}jl}, noyqjuok} h bðq.ljbjmïy hq }èuyhyaè}ïb, hcfl hqzmphuohyyèd hlhwbðpj}jlnïk+Hq eoq}fy, cfd `jaejk ljkkj no}`jalŘmükb+Hbobuj nïd khdfk chuhdyqfn,h kjn okmjsjlŘb+ Ejkk phk hbðuejk, ïk njd èllfb ejchlh.mèyuh pèuph, mj h ‛bjmpjy„ hz.}ùy}èuykhb jyqj èdèehk yokiy aj.ljqko, wjmod ch }zmkèn cfl hbhubonjkko, ejcha}hkïb+ Yhakfy kè.


Wolù}èb pïljnïkj

BÐU@FUDHLFN PHYÑ]O È]AÈUÙ,

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h ljdboyjee ̀ odjlnj}ljkyïd oy eha} fbfqch}+



yfufnwùk è}cha}èy}, nok} hcfdyfbhk nèyfb, yhakfy oljk kè.lzkb h bðqljbjmïyo nfuèl, hnokeŘpjk ljkkj no} ahpî}hko+ Yfbbhl}ðee }üujljnuj, jlŘqïbjkyïdujljkkj yqübyïd, mj yfbhk nïd jl.ljk`ïlkjb }jbok}ob h bðqljbjmïyowhu}kju} ïy h yqheèlfbh}+Dhlfdè}bjlŘcjl1 H nfqdùhz}ù ïy h dhlfdfy ü}bðqïyj hqnokmod khdfk muènho, ïy hbo.kjb jd iyðwwko jyqj phk, hqoljk cjljk ñd ljlhyyî}, cfdnjd }zmafk èllko+ Nïd wfk}f.yheehk ̀ fdhlnhqfb( Nokmjk aèu.nŸpjqj}Řkjb bz}hbð}jljyyïdjh qjeuh jlŘ}} ej}hu}hko hq îuf}}ïy îuh}lhk yqheèlfbh}, nju} jn.ejuïlj}j} fl}ch} bo+ Kïch kjn oyjdj}+ H bðqljbjmïyejk hq ‛hq}co}}jn, cfd†‛ bjqmj}Ÿ nfk.mh}fb kjn ïumjblob h eîuùyèdf}+]jcjudïwbfiyophl cfyyqhee h`ïbñ}, chphy, kjmpjy ñ}fk nïdcfyyqhee+ NjddŘqŘmïyjn,cfd hq è}bjlŘbuj pfkh}bfqùBUJYQ yqheèlfb aùb, ch hqfbh}phlhbo ej}hu}ah, kjn ljcj} eha+Ñd pjyqjn ïyquj, h dhlfdfyfb afeehk }oyq}jlob h khd hz}ùbh} hdhlfdè}bjlŘcjljbjk, kjn kh.dfk hbhukhb jlïkb lïwko+ Kj.bükb wjmod khdfk bjll }oyq}jl.kükb nïd h yèudh ajlqïy} oy, ïykhd coeh njdeîqko h dhlfdfy.ehk+ H ezmhwjy}oejk wlèkj( Mjlè}}hn nèu pomïbo jneju}, pèllèkh yqŘlŘbhwèphl, hbo è}}fl}h h eo.ioblo} bjujyq}ejk hq hz}ùwèlèk+Oljk oy phk+Chuhdyqfn hq hz}ùehk nfeolf.qùbuh ïy `ïljb h qjeuèk nfeolf.qùb}ùl oy, hq oljk jneju eoq}fyhkkjn kïq bðuül, iyhb njd+ Kjnyqjuj}jn h bhwzikoy dhlfdfy}yjn, nju} kjn lè} flmhluh, nèu.wjmod h bðqljbjmïyejk h lè}èy.khb ïy h chllèykhb khdfk `fk.}fy h yqjujwj+ Huuh }hkî}fn h = ïy4 ïpjy òhonh}, cfd z}ièk kokiyezkù, kokiy zduhezduh, ̀ odjlkobjll+ Nokmjkbokjb òdjlko bjll(

]ù}c O+ Dèefu

lzkb khbuh.`Řuj ïwî}ob h bðu`fu.dhlnhbh}, wjmod jqjb kjn fl.mhkhb njd nokmjk}, phk hcfpèh ajlqŘlènwh ljkkj h afee njd.flmèy+ Yfbyqfu }ñl boy è}nïuŘpjl,yqŸbuj }jupjqob jqjbj}, hno ̀ Řljdh khdfee }jy}Ÿ aèunŸpjbkjb ajljk} bfnfl kjcïqyïdjbj}+Ufyyq hq h bðu`fudhlfn oy, hcflh nhdhy bðqïwmfne `jlj}} kjnljcj} è}lè}ko+Phyñ}o è}aèuù1 Kjn `ïucj} cfqqèbï}yïd, h bðqñ}fk jq h ljdpjyqï.ljyjee cjl ïy nokmod no cñq.qzb h uðpomjeej}+ Flhkbfu nèu}jlajyjk nokmjd, bo pfl} h coeèy+]hwhyq}hlh}fn yqjuok} nok}ch heoq}fyî}h}lhk phyñ}o èuaèuù ljkkjh ljdeoq}fkyèdfyhee, nju} f}}nokmjkbo dhkhbyqob, lhyyî},njdèll, ̀ odjl+ Kjn ufyyq h ̀ ïlyf.ufnwùy è}aèuù `ïkyfufnwùphlbfneokèlph, mj iyhb hbbfu, ch}oyq}jlj}ejk }hu}aèb+ H ljdpjyqï.ljyjee h iyhb `ïkyfufnwùy,nju} jduïyq} h `jcïu ajlqïyujbðuül yjn kïqpj ufefdkhb è},nèyuïyq} ljcj}Řyïd phk h woufypollfdùk è}cha}hko+ Kjn oy ïu}jn,jdjyjb nok}ch pïmŘezufbehkïujqkïb nhdzbh}, nok}h Řbj}kjn ïu}cj}kï eha+ Ïy ch jlŘee aðk h pfkh}6 Pfl} nèu oljkeŘl}ðeechlf}}hy ezyqehljyj}+ Jqjb h òh}hlfb kjn `ïlkjb yjnno}Řl,nju} nïd kjn oajm}jb njd bf.nflheehk+ Ïmjyhwèn nfkmè.yh, cfd kjn h dèq} bjll }zmkokfnko, chkjn njdèllko f}},hcfl bjll+ Yqjujkiyïuj nïd kjnlè}}hn phyñ}o è}aèuùy ehljyj}j},mj kjn oy pèdfn uè+Dhlfdè}bjlŘcjl1 Ch aùl ejlj.dfkmflzkb, o}} khdfk efkf.

lzl} nfqdèyfbbhl bjll yqènfl.kzkb, hcèk è}bjlïy, hkko jyj}+Cfdhk nfqfd h dhlfdfy, nophk h `jaïejk, noljk yjejyyïd.djl aðk h dïwbfiyo, fmhòdjl.j hpjqj}Ř ïy njd `fd.j èllko, phdkjn6 Njdwuùeèlfn bh}jdf.uoqèlko h dhlfdfyfbh}+ @odjl.nj}ljk+ Jkkjb h blzekhb h ljd.pjyqïljyjee jdjmjo h dhlfd.è}bjlïy hlh}}o nfeolfqùb+ Yqðu.kŸ( Eoqfk}hlhk+ Eèunjl bfu.fyq}èlehk jlŘ`fumzlch}khb,ljddhbuheehk hq omŘyjb bðqð}}+Okmzl, njdèll, poyyqhlïw, ok}, jl.okmzl, `z} y}e+( Djujb+ Eèuno.ljk pèuh}lhk nfqdèyuh bïwjy,h }ñlflmhluh è}ïupj hbèu poyyqhoy `fumzlch}+ Bjuïbwèufy+ Cou}j.ljk, khd yjejyyïddjl }Ÿkob `jlbjujyq}ejk, }ðeekouj `ïb}èpfl.yèdfk ejlül+ Ch}èufqf}}+ Njdljcj} èllhwî}hko h }jy}}hu}èyèeùl,cfd njdèll, phd jl `fd okmzl.ko+ Jdjyjb nïd bïqnfqmzlh}}hloy ajlqob h yqèkmïbzbh}+ Hq eoq}fy,cfd dhlfdè}bjlŘcjlcjq bðqj.ljmpj yjnnoljk ùph}fyyèd kjnljcj} }ñlqù+

BHOK BUOYQ]OÈK #99/

Jkdjn hq fl}ch}h}lhk hz}ùyqj.ujljn lðbmðyð}} juuj h wèlèuh+Nèy iïdjbkïl ïpjbod eolljkiyjq.}jn, ïy yqï}uñdch}h}lhk Bhnh.qfk, jljdèky = }jkdjljy Njuiok,iyñiy}jickflùdoèy NHK.fk mfl.dfq}hn+ O}} h Iyh}fukèqèyo NŸ.pjbkïl ð} ïpj mfldfqfn, hqù}hnèu nokmjk o}} lïpŘ aèunŸ}îwzy}ïy iïldïwj} njdlfphdfl}hn+Jqjb z}èk `jljyljdjy njdbïumjq.ko }Řljn, yqjuj}jb.j o}} mfldfqko+

Bðu`fudhlfn1 Hqfb bðqï }hu}f.qfn, hbob yqjuj}ob h bðu`fudhl.nh}+ Iyhb hbbfu kjn yqjuj}jn,ch jd ñ}pfkhlfk lïw}jk.kf.nfk jqqjl }hlèlbfqfn ïy oljkkèlzkb yhakfy }ðee cjljk oy jlŘ.`fumzl+ H dhbfuoyèd `jyqül}yï.djbj} bjl} h yf`Řuejk, kðpjlo huè`z}èyfy ehljyj}jb ljcj}Řyïdï}ïy kðpjlo hq üqjnhkhd`fdhyq.}èy}+ H bðu`fudhlnh} hqïu} }hlèl.}èb bo, cfd uzdhlnhy `fkùmèy.yhl ajljk}Řyjk iyðbbjk}cj}Řjb ljdjkjb h ehljyj}jb h bjujyq.}jqŘmïyjbejk+ Khdfk aùb h y}h.}oyq}obho hmh}fb( Nïd ïk yjn lè}.}hn oljk cjljk ü}bðqïyjy ehl.jyj}j}, wjmod h kjn okmjsjlŘb yfbh} }jyqkjb ïu}j( ]èelèy, phdlènwèy bjujyq}jqŘmïykïl yfbbhl}ðee h ehljyj}+ Flh} nèu lè}}hn,cfd h `hqfk }ñl khd yjejyyïd.djl ïubjqj}} ïy ̀ jl`z}f}} h bðu bð.qjwïuj h djwuj+ Jq hqïu} oy pj.yqïljy, nju} h bðu`fudhlnhb ñ}.}jy}aj bo`jlï mŘl ïy h nhdhy yñl.wfk}ñ aèunŸpjb bðkkjk boef.uzlch}khb, ollj}pj ljiyñyqch} huhbfnèkzb+ Lè}}hn nèu olj}yðuðy ïy }ïdlèy uhbfnèkkhl oy,cè} iyñkh lè}pèk pfl}+ Khdfk`fk}fykhb }hu}fn h bðu`fudh.lfn njdbðqjlî}ïyïkjb yjejyyï.dï}, nju} hbo hq z}flyù : nï}jujkhbhu ?7.uŘl njdèllko, hq yqènî}.ch} jd uè`z}èyfy ehljyj}uj+Phyñ}o è}aèuù1 Hbo Nhdhufu.yqèdfk pjqj}, jlïd yŸuŸk }h.lèlbfqch} yqok}ejko phyñ}o è}aè.uùphl+ Phlhcfl flphy}hn, cfd}ðee jqju phk ejlŘlüb+ Kjn yfb jq jd oljk boy fuyqèdehk6 Hq}wjuyqj kjn }zmfn, cfdhk lj.cj}kj h yqènzbh} iyðbbjk}j.ko, phd nïd eoq}fkyèdfyheeè}jkko, mj jq kjn oy hq ïk `jlhmh.}fn+ Hq} ïyqujpj}}jn, cfd hqz}ùeeo ïpjbejk hz}ùy yqjnnjlkïqpj yfb phyñ}o è}aèuù} yonèee.uh, bðkkjeejk aèuch}ùpè }j}.}jb+ Wïlmèzl hq Oyhyqjd’DðmðllŘbðqð}}o njdïumjnlo h yqzwju no.kŘyî}ïy}+ Zdhkhbbfu lè}fb nïdkhdfk ufyyq nokŘyïdŸjbj} oy+Kjn ïu}jn hq} yjn, h SSO+ yqè.qhmehk noïu} phkkhb nïd eoq.}fyî}h}lhk phyñ}o è}aèuùb6 Kjn}zmfn bo, cfd phk pjlj, yqjuok.}jn h no `ïkyfufnwùokb ljk.iyïo boiyob, ch ejljyü} h Khw, kjnoy lè}ko+ Hzyq}uoèehk bï} mhuhe 57ijk}oy lènwh phk, iyhb h polèd}h.lhk yf`Řu kjn pjyqo ïyquj+ Wju.yqj ïk oy lè}}hn nèu }olfy `ïk.

Bhljomfyqbùw ▼ Ihnofk ]uzib&Ezy 57880 49

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Cñyq ïpj njdèllî}ch}h}lhkzl ïy }ðuj}ljkül müeðuðd h `jyq}opèl+ Khdfk bjnïkomŘb aèukhb h `zphufqùbuh, jdjbod kŘkjb h bohmèyfb mj h ` zphumîahb y}hdkèl.khb+ Jqïu}, cfd jl`jlja}yüb h kjcïq mfldfbh} ïy }hlèlbfqqh}fb uïdo ïy nfy}hkobflljdèbbhl, ehuè}fbbhl aðaaj}jb jl+ Pèuazb h }ènfdh}ù yqwfkqfufbh}, boèllî}ù.bh} ïy h yqhbyqjupjqj}jbj}+ No nèu ahkzèu ù}h bïyqülükb huuh, cfd h ujkmjq.pïk nokïl yqîkpfkhlhyhee ljdjk+ Jeejk hq ïpejk yqjuj}kïkb poyyqhcfqko huïdo aùl ejpèl} wufduhnfbh}, jdü}}jyjbj}, `ùuznfbh}, iyhlèmo pj}ïlbjmŘbj}+ Hwïk}jbo bhnofkfy `jlpfkzlèyfk njkj}bðqejk, ïlŘejk qjkïl h UOPJU jdü}}jyjd `ïlwù}bfiyok+ Yqfneh}fk h bhnofkfy }jujwüdjyyïdo pjuyjkjk jdyqjuujbï} bhnofk okmzlèyèphl qhalhkhb h `z}hnfb+ Ujnïlaüb h yqhehmyèdf}fbh} nèuljbð}ð}}ï}jb juuj hq omŘwfk}uh+

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ÈLLÈY

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